As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2017
Registration No. 333-220856
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FUNKO, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
3944 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
35-2593276 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2802 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
Telephone: (425) 783-3616
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Tracy D. Daw
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
2802 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
Telephone: (425) 783-3616
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Marc D. Jaffe, Esq. Ian D. Schuman, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Telephone: (212) 906-1200 Fax: (212) 751-4864 |
John Duke, Esq. Adam Brown, Esq. Hogan Lovells US LLP 1735 Market Street, 23 rd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 Telephone: (267) 675-4600 Fax: (267) 675-4601 |
Patrick J. Schultheis Michael Nordtvedt Jeana S. Kim Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100 Seattle, WA 98104 Telephone: (206) 883-2500 Fax: (206) 883-2699 |
A PPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC : A S SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS R EGISTRATION S TATEMENT IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE .
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☐
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ☐ | |
Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to Be
Registered (1) |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per Share (2) |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (1)(2) |
Amount of
Registration Fee (3) |
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Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
15,333,334 |
$16.00 | $245,333,344 | $30,544.00 | ||||
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(1) | Includes 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be sold if the option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock granted by the Registrant and the selling stockholders named herein to the underwriters is exercised. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(3) | The Registrant previously paid $12,450.00 in connection with a prior filing of this Registration Statement on October 6, 2017, and the additional amount of $18,094.00 is being paid herewith. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion. Dated October 23, 2017.
13,333,334 Shares
Funko, Inc.
Class A Common Stock
This is an initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. We are selling 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering an additional 1,727,118 shares of our Class A common stock.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Class A common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock will be between $14.00 and $16.00. We have applied to list our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FNKO.
We will have two classes of common stock outstanding after this offering: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock entitles its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. All shares of our Class B common stock will be held by the Continuing Equity Owners (as defined below).
We will be a holding company, and upon consummation of this offering and the application of proceeds therefrom, our principal asset will consist of the common units of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., or FAH, LLC, that we purchase directly from FAH, LLC and certain of the Continuing Equity Owners (as defined below) with the proceeds from this offering and the common units of FAH, LLC that we acquire from the Former Equity Owners (as defined below) in connection with the consummation of the Transactions (as defined below), collectively representing an aggregate 52.9% economic interest in FAH, LLC. The remaining 47.1% economic interest in FAH, LLC will be owned by the Continuing Equity Owners through their ownership of common units of FAH, LLC.
We will be the sole managing member of FAH, LLC. We will operate and control all of the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries, conduct our business.
Following this offering, we will be a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules (as defined below). See Our Organizational Structure and ManagementControlled Company Exception.
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be subject to reduced public reporting requirements. This prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to an issuer that is an emerging growth company.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 32 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our Class A common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Initial public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Funko, Inc. |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders |
$ | $ |
(1) | We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering. See Underwriting. |
To the extent that the underwriters sell more than 13,333,334 shares of Class A common stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 shares from us and the selling stockholders at the initial price to public less the underwriting discount.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of Class A common stock against payment in New York, New York on , 2017.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | J.P. Morgan | BofA Merrill Lynch |
Piper Jaffray | Jefferies |
Stifel | BMO Capital Markets | SunTrust Robinson Humphrey |
Prospectus dated , 2017.
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70 | ||||
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81 | ||||
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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA |
89 | |||
94 | ||||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK |
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F-1 |
We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any related free writing prospectuses. We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered by this prospectus, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospectus may have changed since that date.
Through and including , 2017 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
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For investors outside the United States: We and the selling stockholders have not, and the underwriters have not, done anything that would permit this offering or the possession or distribution of this prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may provide to you in connection with this offering in any jurisdiction where action for purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of Class A common stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. See Underwriting.
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Organizational Structure
In connection with the closing of this offering, we will effect certain organizational transactions. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus reflects the consummation of the organizational transactions and this offering, which we refer to collectively as the Transactions. See Our Organizational Structure for a description of the Transactions and a diagram depicting our organizational structure after giving effect to the Transactions, including this offering.
As used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:
| we, us, our, the Company, Funko and similar references refer: (1) following the consummation of the Transactions, including this offering, to Funko, Inc., and, unless otherwise stated, all of its subsidiaries, including FAH, LLC and, unless otherwise stated, all of its subsidiaries, and (2) prior to the completion of the Transactions, including this offering, to FAH, LLC and, unless otherwise stated, all of its subsidiaries. |
| ACON refers to ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and certain funds affiliated with ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C. (including any such fund or entity formed to hold shares of Class A common stock for the Former Equity Owners). |
| Continuing Equity Owners refers collectively to ACON, Fundamental, the Former Profits Interests Holders, the Warrant Holders and certain current and former executive officers, employees and directors and each of their permitted transferees that will own common units in FAH, LLC after the Transactions and who may, following the consummation of this offering, redeem at each of their options (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) their common units for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), cash or newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock as described in Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this Offering. |
| FAH LLC Agreement refers to FAH, LLCs second amended and restated limited liability company agreement, which will become effective on or prior to the consummation of this offering. |
| FHL refers to Funko Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. |
| Former Equity Owners refers to those Original Equity Owners affiliated with ACON who will transfer their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for shares of our Class A common stock (to be held by them either directly or indirectly) in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. |
| Former Profits Interests Holders refers collectively to certain of our directors and certain current executive officers and employees, in each case, who hold existing vested and unvested profits interests in FAH, LLC pursuant to FAH, LLCs existing equity incentive plan and who will receive common units of FAH, LLC in exchange for their profits interests (subject to any common units received in exchange for unvested profits interests remaining subject to their existing time-based vesting requirements) in connection with the Transactions. |
| Fundamental refers collectively to Fundamental Capital, LLC and Funko International, LLC. |
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| Original Equity Owners refers to the owners of ownership interests in FAH, LLC, collectively, prior to the Transactions, which include ACON, Fundamental, the Former Profits Interests Holders and certain current and former executive officers, employees and directors. |
| Warrant Holders refers to lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities that currently hold warrants to purchase ownership interests in FAH, LLC, which will be converted into common units of FAH, LLC in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. |
We will be a holding company and the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, and upon consummation of this offering and the application of proceeds therefrom, our principal asset will consist of common units of FAH, LLC.
Presentation of Financial Information
FAH, LLC is the predecessor of the issuer, Funko, Inc., for financial reporting purposes. Funko, Inc. will be the audited financial reporting entity following this offering. Accordingly, this prospectus contains the following historical financial statements:
| Funko, Inc. Other than the inception balance sheet, dated as of April 21, 2017, and the unaudited balance sheet, dated as of June 30, 2017, the historical financial information of Funko, Inc. has not been included in this prospectus as it is a newly incorporated entity, has no business transactions or activities to date and had no assets or liabilities during the periods presented in this prospectus. |
| FAH, LLC. As we will have no interest in any operations other than those of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries, the historical consolidated financial information included in this prospectus is that of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries. |
On October 30, 2015, ACON, through FAH, LLC, an entity formed in contemplation of the transaction, acquired a controlling interest in FHL and its subsidiary, Funko, LLC. We refer to this transaction as the ACON Acquisition. As a result of the ACON Acquisition, this prospectus presents certain financial information for two periods, Predecessor and Successor, which relate to the period preceding the ACON Acquisition on October 30, 2015 and the period succeeding the ACON Acquisition, respectively. References to the Successor 2015 Period refer to the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 and references to the Predecessor 2015 Period refer to the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015. Financial information in the Predecessor 2015 Period principally relates to FHL and its subsidiary Funko, LLC. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information.
Our presentation of certain financial information for the combined year ended December 31, 2015, specifically net sales and Adjusted EBITDA, represents the mathematical addition of the Predecessor 2015 Period and the Successor 2015 Period. The change in basis resulting from the ACON Acquisition did not materially impact such financial information and, although this presentation of financial information on a combined basis does not comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or with the pro forma requirements of Article 11 of Regulation S-X, we believe it provides a meaningful method of comparison to the other periods presented in this prospectus. The data is being presented for analytical purposes only. Combined operating results (1) may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent the ACON Acquisition, (2) may not be predictive of future results of operations and (3) should not be viewed as a substitute for the results of the Predecessor and the Successor presented in accordance with GAAP.
The unaudited pro forma financial information of Funko, Inc. presented in this prospectus has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical consolidated financial
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statements of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries included elsewhere in this prospectus. These pro forma adjustments give effect to the Transactions as described in Our Organizational Structure, including the consummation of this offering, as if all such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2016, in the case of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data, and as of June 30, 2017 in the case of the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheets. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for a complete description of the adjustments and assumptions underlying the pro forma financial information included in this prospectus.
Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Percentage amounts included in this prospectus have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this prospectus may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain other amounts that appear in this prospectus may not sum due to rounding.
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This prospectus includes our trademarks and trade names, including Pop! ® , Mystery Minis ® , Dorbz ® , Pint Size Heroes, Rock Candy ® , Galactic Plushies , Hero Plushies , SuperCute and MyMoji ® , which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our property. This prospectus also contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® , or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this prospectus concerning our industry, competitive position and the markets in which we operate is based on information from independent industry and research organizations, other third-party sources and management estimates. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information released by independent industry analysts and other third-party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and are based on assumptions made by us upon reviewing such data, and our experience in, and knowledge of, such industry and markets, which we believe to be reasonable. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of the future performance of the industry in which we operate and our future performance are necessarily subject to uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
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This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Funko: At the Nexus of Pop Culture
We are a leading pop culture consumer products company. Our business is built on the principle that almost everyone is a fan of something and the evolution of pop culture is leading to increasing opportunities for fan loyalty. We create whimsical, fun and unique products that enable fans to express their affinity for their favorite somethingwhether it is a movie, TV show, video game, musician or sports team. We infuse our distinct designs and aesthetic sensibility into one of the industrys largest portfolios of licensed content over a wide variety of product categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel and homewares. With our unique style, expertise in pop culture, broad product distribution and highly accessible price points, we have developed a passionate following for our products that has underpinned our growth. We believe we sit at the nexus of pop culturecontent providers value us for our broad network of retail customers, retailers value us for our broad portfolio of licensed pop culture products and pop culture insights, and consumers value us for our distinct, stylized products and the content they represent. We believe our innovative product design and market positioning have disrupted the licensed product markets and helped to define todays pop culture products category.
Pop culture pervades modern life and almost everyone is a fan of something. In the past, pop culture fandom was often associated with stereotypical images of fans from narrow demographics, such as Star Trek fans attending conventions to speak Klingon to each other or friends getting together to play Dungeons & Dragons. Today, more quality content is available and technology innovation has made content accessible anytime, anywhere. As a result, the breadth and depth of pop culture fandom resembles, and in many cases exceeds, the type of fandom previously associated only with sports. Everyday interactions at home, work or with friends are increasingly influenced by pop culture.
You may have experienced pop culture through:
| gathering with friends at the office to talk about the latest episode of Game of Thrones or hiding from them because you havent watched it yet; |
| waiting in line for the midnight showing of the latest Star Wars movie release; |
| binge watching an entire season of Stranger Things on Netflix with your family; |
| experiencing Coachella via social media; |
| watching Bugs Bunny with your children on Saturday morning; |
| debating with your friends whether the Hunger Games books or movies are better; |
| attending a Frozen-themed birthday party; or |
| wearing your favorite quarterbacks jersey. |
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We have invested strategically in our relationships with key constituents in pop culture. Content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers and retailers value us for our broad portfolio of licensed pop culture products, pop culture insights and ability to drive consumer traffic. Consumers, who value us for our distinct, stylized products, remain at the center of everything we do.
| Content Providers : We have strong licensing relationships with many established content providers, such as Disney, HBO, LucasFilm, Marvel, the National Football League and Warner Brothers. We strive to license every pop culture property that we believe is relevant to consumers. We currently have licensed over 1,000 properties, which we believe represents one of the largest portfolios in our industry, and from which we can create multiple products based on each character within those properties. Content providers trust us to create unique, stylized extensions of their intellectual property that extend the relevance of their content with consumers through ongoing engagement, helping to maximize the lifetime value of their content. We believe we have benefited from a trend of content providers consolidating their relationships to do more business with fewer licensees. Our track record of obtaining licenses from content providers, together with our proven ability to renew and extend the scope of our licenses, demonstrates the trust content providers place in us. |
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Retail Channels : We sell our products through a diverse network of retail customers across multiple retail channels, including specialty retailers, mass-market retailers and e-commerce sites. We can provide our retail customers a customized product mix designed to appeal to their particular customer bases. Our current retail customers include Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Entertainment Earth, GameStop, Hot Topic, Target and Walmart in the United States, and Smyths Toys and Tesco internationally. In 2016, we sold our products through over 2,000 U.S. retailers, who collectively have over 25,000 total doors, and through distributors internationally, which represented 18.8% of 2016 net sales. Retailers recognize the opportunity presented by the demand for pop culture products and are continuing to dedicate additional shelf space to our products and the pop culture category. For example, based on public filings, GameStop, a specialty video game retailer, generated $494 million in 2016 net sales from its collectibles business, an increase of 60% compared to 2015. Additionally, some of our retail customers, such as Target and Walmart, view us as pop culture experts, and we help them manage their pop culture category. We believe we drive meaningful traffic to our retail customers stores because our products have their own built-in fan base, are refreshed regularly creating a |
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treasure hunt shopping experience for consumers, and are often supplemented with exclusive, limited-time products that are highlighted on social media. We believe these merchandising strategies create a sense of urgency with consumers that encourages repeat visits to our retail customers. |
| Consumers : Fans are increasingly looking for ways to express their affinity for and engage with their favorite pop culture content. Over time, many of our consumers evolve from occasional buyers to more frequent purchasers, whom we categorize as enthusiasts or collectors. We estimate that enthusiasts, who are more engaged in pop culture, and collectors, who regularly purchase our products and self-identify as collectors, each make up approximately one-third of our customers. We create products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groupsmen, women, boys and girlsnot a single, narrow demographic. We currently offer over 5,000 products across our product categories. Our products are generally priced under $10, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We continue to introduce innovative products designed to facilitate fan engagement at different price points and styles. In addition, our fans routinely express their passion for our products and brands through social media and live pop culture events, such as Comic-Con or Star Wars Celebration. |
We have developed a nimble and low-fixed cost production model. The strength of our in-house creative team and relationships with content providers, retailers and third-party manufacturers allows us to move from product concept to pre-selling a new product in as few as 24 hours. We typically have a new figure on the store shelf between 110 and 200 days and can have it on the shelf in as few as 70 days. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to balance current content releases and pop culture trends with content based on classic evergreen properties, such as Mickey Mouse or classic Batman. This has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases.
Our financial performance reflects the strong growth of our business. From 2014 to 2016, we expanded our net sales, net income and Adjusted EBITDA at a 100%, a 17% and an 86% compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, respectively. We achieved this growth without reliance on a singular hit property as no single property accounted for more than 15% of annual net sales during that period. We believe our strong growth and profitability reflect our pop culture consumer products leadership.
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The following table sets forth net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2014 |
Predecessor
2015 |
Successor
2015 |
2016 | |||||
Net income (loss) |
18% | 13% | (28)% | 6% | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
26 | 29 | 23 | 23 |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, see Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data.
The Pop Culture Industry: The Forces at Work
Pop culture encompasses virtually everything that someone can be a fan ofmovies, TV shows, video games, music and sports. The global licensed pop culture product industry in which we compete sits within the global licensed entertainment and character products market, which had $118 billion in total sales in 2016. We believe that many retailers have seen traffic decline across traditional consumer categories. In contrast, demand for pop culture content, consumer products and experiences has grown rapidly. We believe the increasing influence of pop culture and the strength of the pop culture industry is evidenced by:
| 60 movie franchises each grossing more than $1 billion worldwide, and the average number of franchise films included in the top ten annual grossing movies from 2000 through 2015 was 6.6 films, up from 2.5 franchise films in the 1990s; |
| 3.2 million total interactions across both Facebook and Twitter about each new episode of The Walking Dead in 2016; |
| 47% increase in live concert ticket sales in North America from 1996 to 2015; and |
| 43 million viewers watching the League of Legends championship in 2016, a number that is 1.4 times that of the viewership of the NBA Finals that year, and an increase of 19% from 2015. |
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The pop culture industry is being driven by several major forces. Technology advances have made it easier to access, consume and engage with content. Content providers have produced more quality content to drive fan engagement, often with a focus on franchise properties. Dedicated, active and enduring fan bases have emerged across the pop culture landscape. These fans seek out opportunities to interact with their favorite content and with like-minded fans through social media and content-centric experiences. At the same time, social norms have shifted, making fandom culturally accepted and mainstream. These trends reinforce one another leading to a substantial increase in pop culture fandom and to significant growth in the industry.
The Forces At Work In The Pop Culture Industry
Technology Innovation
The proliferation of powerful mobile technology, such as tablets and smartphones, and the emergence of new content distribution services, such as Amazon Prime, Hulu and Netflix, have enabled fans to connect and engage with content anywhere, at any time, in larger binge quantities. More content and greater access have led to more fans spending more time per day consuming content. In addition, fans are able to develop a deeper affinity for content due to the increased prevalence of platforms and events where they can share their passion with other fans (such as through social media, blogs, YouTube, podcasts and online games). The accelerated pace of content discovery and sharing has created an environment where niche content can quickly become mainstream, resulting in more content becoming part of pop culture.
Evolution of Content
Content providers have increasingly focused on creating original scripted and franchise content that has broad global appeal and potential for sequels and brand extensions. During the 1990s, the top ten annual grossing movies included an average of 2.5 franchise films and from 2000 through 2015, the top ten annual grossing movies included an average of 6.6 franchise films. The growth of a healthy franchise ecosystem across content types has fostered fan loyalty and stimulated licensed product purchases. In addition, there has been a virtuous content-led cycle, which has driven an increase in the production of scripted high-budget, high-quality original TV shows, such as The Sopranos and Game of
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Thrones. The number of scripted original series more than doubled from 216 in 2010 to 455 in 2016, with newer entrants such as Amazon Prime, Hulu and Netflix spending or announcing the intention to spend substantial capital on new original content. For example, based on public filings, Netflix plans to invest approximately $6 billion in content creation in 2017.
Dedicated and Active Fan Base
We believe pop culture fans possess distinguishing characteristics that make them highly valuable consumers. Like sports fans, fans of other forms of pop culture identify strongly with their favored properties, and have a natural tendency to form social communities around them. For context, in 2016, retail sales of licensed entertainment and character products totaled $118 billion, compared to $25 billion for retail sales of licensed sports products. Furthermore, as it becomes increasingly easy to access a large quantity of quality content, fans seek more ways to expand and express connectivity to their favored characters or properties as they share their passion with others. As a result, consumers are participating in the story of these properties via social media platforms and conventions, such as Comic-Con, AnimeExpo and Star Wars Celebration, rather than being solely consumers of content. By being a part of the conversation regarding their favored content, fans reinforce their love for it, thereby creating a cycle of fandom.
Growing Cultural Relevance and Acceptance
As pop culture engagement has increased, we believe it has become more culturally acceptable to be openly passionate about all forms of pop culture, not just sports. Social media is driving the importance of pop culture as fans increasingly want to engage with the content and their social communities to show affinity for pop culture content. The top five U.S. media conventions, including Comic-Con International: San Diego and New York Comic Con, drew over a half million attendees in 2015, representing a sharp increase of over 40% from 2010. This growth was driven in part by an increase in female attendees, who accounted for 45% of all convention attendees in 2014. This represents a long-term cultural shift supporting the acceptability of fan affinity for pop culture content across multiple demographic categories of fans, and the growth beyond the traditional narrow, male-dominated demographic.
Our Strategic Differentiation
Leading Design and Creative Capabilities
Our in-house creative team layers our own whimsical, fun and distinct stylization onto content providers characters, creating unique products for which there is substantial consumer demand. Our creative team is passionate about pop culture. We enjoy a strong pipeline of talent for our creative team given our culture and the opportunity we provide to work with the most relevant pop culture content. We believe content providers trust us with their properties, and consumers passionately engage with our products and brands because of our creativity. In addition, we reinvigorate classic evergreen or back catalog content by infusing a fresh, unique aesthetic and design into characters that enjoy enduring passion and nostalgia from fans. As a result of our creative capabilities and broad portfolio of licenses, we create a substantial number of new products each year, including approximately 2,300 new products in 2016.
Diversity of Products and Accessible Price Points Create Broad Appeal
We create products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groups. We do not limit ourselves by targeting discrete demographics such as the stereotypical collector or the
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child seeking the latest (and often short-lived) toy craze. We estimate based on market and internal data that occasional buyers, which we define as those consumers who are mainstream movie and TV fans, but do not self-identify as enthusiasts, and enthusiasts, who are more engaged in pop culture than occasional buyers but who do not self-identify as collectors, each make up approximately one-third of our customers. Our products price points are generally under $10, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We have broadened our products beyond our historical focus on figures (down to approximately 82% of 2016 net sales from 91% of 2015 net sales), having successfully launched new and growing categories such as plush (approximately 6% of 2016 net sales) and accessories (approximately 5% of 2016 net sales). We believe we have one of the largest and most engaged fan bases in our industry, driven by their passion and love of our unique products and the properties we represent.
Trusted Steward of the Most Important Pop Culture Content
We strive to license every pop culture property that we believe is relevant to our consumers. Over the last decade, we have built strong relationships with content providers and currently have a catalog of content licenses covering over 1,000 properties that we believe is one of the industrys largest. We believe there is a trend of content providers consolidating their relationships to do more business with fewer licensees. As a trusted steward with a strong retail distribution network, we believe we have benefited from this trend. We often work collaboratively with content providers in advance of new content releases to create unique, stylized products to maximize the value of their properties. In some cases, the input we have provided has influenced the content providers creative choices for its original content. We have licenses for all of the 15 highest grossing movie franchises in history. We believe we are well positioned to continue to obtain licenses for new important movie franchises and other properties. Further, we have historically been able to renew productive licenses on commercially reasonable terms, which positions us to benefit from the ongoing desire of consumers to engage with and show affinity for their favorite pop culture content.
Deep, Mutually Beneficial Relationships with a Broad Network of Retail Customers
We partner with a diverse group of retail customers through which we sell our products. Many of our retail customers view us as experts in pop culture and in some cases we help manage their growing pop culture category within their stores and can provide a curated experience by catering to their particular customer bases. We believe this enables us to enhance the productivity of the pop culture category for our retail customers, resulting in increased sales and expanded shelf space for our productsa major driver of our growth historically. Additionally, we believe our pop culture expertise and omnichannel sales model position us well to capture the industry shift from traditional brick and mortar to channel-agnostic content consumerism. In addition, we often release exclusive new products with a specific retail customer, driving significant traffic and sales for them.
Nimble Speed to Market Reflects Fast Fashion Product Development Process
Speed to market has become increasingly important as technological innovation has accelerated the pace of content discovery and sharing and the speed at which niche content can become mainstream. Our flexible and low-fixed cost production model enables us to go from product design of a figure to the store shelf between 110 and 200 days and can have it on the shelf in as few as 70 days, with a minimal upfront investment for most figures of $5,000 to $7,500 in tooling, molds and internal design costs. Because of the strength of our in-house creative team, we are able to move from product design to pre-selling a new product in as few as 24 hours. This ability, coupled with the valuable data insights we have developed over the past decade, and the increasing use of repeated franchise properties by content providers, reduces potential product risk to us while better positioning us to
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benefit from trends in content creation and consumption. As an example of our fast fashion product development process, we announced and were able to pre-sell a dancing Baby Groot figure, which was a surprise character in Marvels 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy movie release, within a week of the movie release.
Dynamic Business Model Drives Revenue Visibility and Growth
Our business is diversified across content providers and properties, product categories, and sales channels. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to capitalize on pop culture trends, which has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases. Our content provider relationships are highly diversified. We generated only approximately 8% and 15% of net sales from our top property for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and the portion of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 attributable to our top five properties was 27% and 36%, respectively. Our products are balanced across our licensed property categories. In 2016, we generated approximately 43% of net sales from classic evergreen properties, approximately 24% from movie release properties, approximately 20% from current video game properties and approximately 12% from current TV properties. We have visibility into the new release schedule of our content providers and our expansive license portfolio allows us to dynamically manage new product creation. This allows us to adjust the mix of products based on classic evergreen properties and new releases, depending on the media release cycle. In addition, we sell our products worldwide through a diverse group of sales channels, including specialty retailers, distributors, mass-market retailers, e-commerce sites and direct-to-consumer.
Visionary Management Team and Employees with Genuine Passion for Pop Culture
Our highly experienced management team is led by Brian Mariotti, an industry pioneer. A long-time pop culture fan, Brian recognized early on the impact that trends in media and entertainment would have on the pop culture industry and the value of having a diverse portfolio of licenses. Passion for pop culture pervades our company and our openness to new ideas from anywhere in the organization has resulted in some of our most innovative and differentiated products.
How We Plan To Grow
We are pursuing the following strategies that we believe will drive substantial future growth.
Increase Sales with Existing Retail Customers
We intend to continue to increase our sales by expanding our shelf space and deepening our relationships with our retail customers. Our products have driven traffic to our retail customers previously less productive square footage, which has resulted in increased shelf space for our products. In addition to designing unique, stylized products that resonate with pop culture fans and drive traffic, we intend to increase the number of retail customers for whom we curate pop culture selections. We believe doing so deepens our relationships with our retail customers and encourages them to allocate more shelf space to our products and pop culture products generally and, in some cases, create pop culture departments where none existed before, which we believe will drive additional brand awareness and sales growth. We are also in the process of creating a self-service online portal for our retail customers to reduce ordering time and increase the efficiency of our ordering process, which we believe will increase our sales with our existing retail customers.
Add New Retail Customers and Expand Into New Channels
We regularly evaluate and add new retail customers as we believe consumers demand Funko products regardless of the retail channel through which they purchase them. While we believe we have
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opportunities to add new specialty and mass-market retailers, we also plan to selectively target new or underdeveloped sales channels, such as dollar, drug, grocery and convenience stores. By adding new retail customers, we will increase the awareness and availability of our products to consumers, which we believe will increase sales. We also intend to increase our direct-to-consumer efforts, which represented approximately 6% of 2016 net sales.
Broaden Our Product Offerings
In addition to designing products to address new content that licensors continually produce, we plan to add new product categories, lines and brands to leverage our existing sales channels to continue to drive sales. For example, we are expanding our blind box offerings, which have historically included figures, to plush products. We also continually evaluate product innovations and potential acquisition targets to complement our existing product categories, lines and brands. In June 2017, we completed the acquisition of Loungefly, LLC, a designer of a variety of licensed pop culture fashion handbags, small leather goods and accessories, to expand and diversify our product offerings in our accessories category. Adding new product categories, lines and brands will enable us to leverage our existing retail distribution network to quickly increase sales while offering a more fulsome pop culture product offering to our retail customers and consumers.
Expand Internationally
We believe that the forces at work first observed in the U.S. pop culture industry are global. We believe we are currently underpenetrated internationally, as approximately 28.6% and 18.8% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, were generated outside of the United States, and we believe that international sales represent a significant growth opportunity. In contrast to our international sales, approximately 75% of global box office receipts in 2016 were generated outside of the United States, suggesting significant potential for international growth. We are investing in the growth of our international business both organically and through third party distributors. In January 2017, we acquired certain assets of Underground Toys Limited and now sell directly to certain of our customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa through our newly formed subsidiary, Funko UK, Ltd. In the future we may pursue similar acquisitions, or expand our direct sales force or distributor relationships to further penetrate Asia Pacific, Latin America or other regions.
Leverage the Funko Brand Across Multiple Channels
We believe there is a significant opportunity to leverage our distinctive style and designs across numerous underserved channels such as digital content, as well as potentially movies and television. For example, we are in the process of creating an online portal for Funko that will serve as an online destination for our consumers. This online community will allow consumers to create personal avatars, purchase digital products and interact with other consumers. We believe this opportunity will drive brand awareness with new audience segments, deepen consumer engagement to drive customer lifetime value, strengthen our direct connection with our consumers and grow our direct-to-consumer business, as well as support our retail customers.
Recent Developments
On October 18, 2017, we entered into an agreement to purchase the shares of A Large Evil Corporation Limited, or Evil Corp, an animation studio based in Bath, United Kingdom, for approximately $4 million. The consummation of the acquisition of Evil Corp is subject to certain
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closing conditions. We believe that the acquisition of Evil Corp will close in the fourth quarter of 2017; however, there can be no assurance that the acquisition of Evil Corp will be completed on this timeline or at all.
We are currently finalizing our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2017. While complete financial information and operating data are not available, based on information currently available, set forth below are certain preliminary estimates of the results of operations that we expect to report for the three months ended September 30, 2017. All percentage comparisons to the prior year period are measured to the mid-point of the range provided for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
We estimate that net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 will range between $ 142.3 million and $ 142.8 million, an increase of approximately 21%, compared to net sales of $118.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 relative to the prior year period was driven in part by an increase in international sales, primarily in Europe as a result of our Underground Toys Acquisition. We estimate that net income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 will range between $ 4.9 million and $ 5.9 million, a decrease of approximately 69%, compared to net income of $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. We estimate that gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 will range between 40.9% and 41.4%, compared to gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) of 39.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Additionally, in the three months ended September 30, 2017 we expect to continue to see an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses driven by strategic investments to drive future growth, including incremental costs from acquisitions. The factors that will most significantly determine our actual net income and gross margin within that range include components of operating expenses that can fluctuate from quarter to quarter, such as variable compensation as well as reliance on revenue and expense estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements as described in Note 2 of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. See the section of this prospectus captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of the components of operating expenses and how they may fluctuate from period to period. We estimate that Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2017 will range between $ 23.8 million and $ 24.8 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $31.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Included in our estimated net income and Adjusted EBITDA is the impact of a $4.9 million reserve on the outstanding accounts receivable balance for Toys R Us, Inc., which filed for voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in September 2017.
The amounts set forth above are preliminary estimates. We are in the process of finalizing our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and therefore final results are not yet available. These preliminary estimates regarding net sales, gross margin, net income and Adjusted EBITDA are based solely upon information available to management as of the date of this prospectus. Our actual results may differ materially from these estimates due to the completion of our quarter-end closing procedures, final adjustments and developments that may arise between now and the time our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2017 are finalized. Additionally, our estimates regarding net sales, gross margin, net income and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or for any future period. You should read our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 once they become available.
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Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and, as such, is subject to certain limitations. See Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to or substitute for, net income or other financial statement data as an indicator of our financial performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 (estimated) and the three months ended September 30, 2016 (actual).
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2017
(Estimated Low End of Range) |
2017
(Estimated High End of Range) |
2016
(Actual) |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4.9 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 17.2 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
9.1 | 9.1 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
| | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8.4 | 8.4 | 6.1 | |||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 22.4 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 27.5 | ||||||
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Adjustments: |
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Monitoring fees (a) |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation (b) |
0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Earnout fair market value adjustment (c) |
| | 1.4 | |||||||||
Inventory step-up (d) |
| | | |||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs and other expenses (e) |
0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss (f) |
0.1 | 0.1 | | |||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 23.8 | $ | 24.8 | $ | 31.0 | ||||||
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(a) | Represents monitoring fees paid pursuant to a management services agreement with ACON that was entered into in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. |
(b) | Represents non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on timing of awards. |
(c) | Reflects the increase in the fair value of contingent liabilities incurred in connection with the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(d) | Represents a non-cash adjustment to cost of sales resulting from the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(e) | Represents legal, accounting, and other related costs incurred in connection with this offering, the ACON Acquisition, the Underground Toys Acquisition, the Loungefly Acquisition and other potential acquisitions. |
(f) | Represents both unrealized and realized foreign currency (gains) losses on transactions other than in U.S. dollars. |
The preliminary estimated financial results set forth above have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, our management. Neither our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, nor any other accounting firm, has audited, reviewed, compiled or examined or performed any procedures with respect to these preliminary estimated financial results, nor have they or any other accounting firm expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.
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Summary Risk Factors
Participating in this offering involves substantial risk. Our ability to execute our strategy is also subject to certain risks. The risks described under the heading Risk Factors included elsewhere in this prospectus may cause us not to realize the full benefits of our strengths or may cause us to be unable to successfully execute all or part of our strategy. Some of the most significant challenges and risks include the following:
| our success depends on our ability to execute our business strategy; |
| our business is dependent upon our license agreements, which involve certain risks; |
| we may not be able to design and develop products that will be popular with consumers or maintain the popularity of successful products; |
| changes or downturns in the retail industry and markets for consumer products could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations; |
| our business depends on our ability to maintain and develop relationships with retail customers and distributors; |
| our industry is highly competitive and barriers to entry are low; |
| our financial performance may suffer if we fail to manage our growth effectively; |
| our gross margin may not be sustainable and may fluctuate over time; |
| our business depends on content development and creation by third parties; |
| our success depends on our ability to successfully manage our inventories; |
| we or our licensors may be unable to obtain, maintain and protect our respective intellectual property rights, which could negatively impact our competitive position; |
| our success is critically dependent on the efforts and dedication of our officers and other employees; |
| our use of third-party manufacturers to produce our products presents risks to our business; |
| we are subject to various government regulations, violation of which could subject us to sanctions or otherwise harm our business; |
| our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and competitive position; |
| ACON will have significant influence over us, including over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, and its interests, along with the interests of our other Continuing Equity Owners, may conflict with yours; |
| we are a controlled company within the meaning of the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or the Nasdaq rules, and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements; |
| we may not be able to realize any tax benefits that may arise from our organizational structure and any redemptions or exchanges of common units of FAH, LLC for cash or stock, including in connection with this offering; and |
| we will incur increased costs and obligations as a result of being a public company. |
Before you invest in our Class A common stock, you should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus, including matters set forth under the heading Risk Factors.
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Summary of the Transactions
Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed on April 21, 2017 to serve as the issuer of the Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. Prior to this offering, all of our business operations have been conducted through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries. We will consummate the following organizational transactions in connection with this offering:
| we will amend and restate the existing limited liability company agreement of FAH, LLC to, among other things, (1) convert all existing ownership interests (including vested profits interests and all unvested profits interests (subject to 2,162,215 common units received in exchange for unvested profits interests remaining subject to their existing time-based vesting requirements) and existing warrants to purchase ownership interests in FAH, LLC held by the Warrant Holders) in FAH, LLC into 37,949,875 common units of FAH, LLC (excluding common units subject to time-based vesting requirements), and (2) appoint Funko, Inc. as the sole managing member of FAH, LLC upon its acquisition of common units in connection with this offering; |
| we will amend and restate Funko, Inc.s certificate of incorporation to, among other things, provide (1) for Class A common stock, with each share of our Class A common stock entitling its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally and (2) for Class B common stock, with each share of our Class B common stock entitling its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally, and that shares of our Class B common stock may only be held by the Continuing Equity Owners and their permitted transferees as described in Description of Capital StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock; |
| we will issue 11,606,216 shares of our Class A common stock to the purchasers in this offering (or 13,145,651 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $162.2 million (or approximately $183.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); |
| we will use all of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase (1) 8,333,334 newly issued common units (or 9,000,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and (2) 3,272,882 common units (or 4,145,651 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in full) directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions; |
| FAH, LLC intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. to repay the Subordinated Promissory Notes, repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as defined herein) and, if any remain, for general corporate purposes as described under Use of Proceeds; |
| existing options to purchase certain ownership interests in FAH, LLC will be converted into 554,577 options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC; |
| the Former Equity Owners will exchange their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis; |
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| the Former Equity Owners will sell 1,727,118 shares of our Class A common stock (or 2,187,683 shares of our Class A common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) in this offering as selling stockholders; and |
| Funko, Inc. will enter into (1) a stockholders agreement, which we refer to as the Stockholders Agreement, with ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, (2) a registration rights agreement, which we refer to as the Registration Rights Agreement, with certain of the Original Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) and (3) a tax receivable agreement, which we refer to as the Tax Receivable Agreement, with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners. For a description of the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. |
We collectively refer to the foregoing organizational transactions as the Transactions.
Immediately following the consummation of the Transactions (including this offering):
| Funko, Inc. will be a holding company and its principal asset will consist of common units it purchases from FAH, LLC and certain of the Continuing Equity Owners and common units it acquires from the Former Equity Owners; |
| Funko, Inc. will be the sole managing member of FAH, LLC and will control the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries; |
| Funko, Inc. will own, directly or indirectly, 24,480,705 common units of FAH, LLC, representing approximately 52.9% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 26,020,140 common units, representing approximately 55.4% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
| the Continuing Equity Owners (1) will own 21,802,504 common units of FAH, LLC (excluding 2,162,215 common units subject to certain time-based vesting requirements), representing approximately 47.1% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 20,929,735 common units, representing approximately 44.6% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (2) will own 21,802,504 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., representing approximately 47.1% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or 20,929,735 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., representing approximately 44.6% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
| the purchasers in this offering (1) will own 13,333,334 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 15,333,334 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), representing approximately 28.8% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock and approximately 54.5% of the economic interest in Funko, Inc. (or approximately 32.7% of the combined voting power and approximately 58.9% of the economic interest if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (2) through Funko, Inc.s ownership of FAH, LLCs common units, indirectly will hold approximately 28.8% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or approximately 32.7% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); and |
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| ACON (1) will own 11,147,371 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 10,686,806 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), representing approximately 45.5% of the economic interest in Funko, Inc. (or approximately 41.1% of the economic interest if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), (2) will own 9,046,913 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 8,667,957 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), which combined with the Class A common stock described in clause (1) will represent approximately 43.6% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or approximately 41.2% of the combined voting power if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (3) through Funko, Inc.s ownership of common units of FAH, LLC and ACONs ownership interest in common units of FAH, LLC, directly or indirectly will hold approximately 43.6% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or approximately 41.2% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
As the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, we will operate and control all of the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries, conduct the business. Following the Transactions, including this offering, we will record a significant non-controlling interest in our consolidated subsidiary, FAH, LLC, relating to the ownership interest of the Continuing Equity Owners. Accordingly, Funko, Inc. will have the majority economic interest in FAH, LLC, and will control the management of FAH, LLC as the sole managing member. As a result, Funko, Inc. will consolidate FAH, LLC and record a non-controlling interest in consolidated entity for the economic interest in FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners.
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus assumes the shares of Class A common stock are offered at $15.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus). Although the combined number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units outstanding after the offering will remain fixed regardless of the initial public offering price in this offering, pursuant to the terms of the existing LLC Agreement among the Original Equity Owners the split between the number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units will vary depending on the initial public offering price in this offering. The initial public offering price will also impact the relative allocation of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units issued in the Transactions among the Original Equity Owners and, in turn, the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued to the Original Equity Owners in the Transactions. Additionally, while the number of shares of Class A common stock being offered hereby to the public will not change, the initial public offering price will impact the split of the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by the selling stockholders in this offering and the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering. However, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering due to a change in the initial public offering price will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the number of common units purchased by Funko, Inc. directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering. Therefore, the indirect economic interest in FAH, LLC represented by the shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be largely unaffected by the initial public offering price. For more information regarding the impact of the initial offering price on the share information included throughout this prospectus see The Offering.
For more information regarding our structure, see Our Organizational Structure.
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Ownership Structure
The diagram below depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the Transactions, including this offering, assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock.
(1) | Includes Fundamental, the Former Profits Interests Holders, the Warrant Holders, certain of our current executive officers, other employees and directors and each of their permitted transferees. The common units held by the Continuing Equity Owners exclude 2,162,215 common units that will be subject to time-based vesting and common units that will be issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase 554,577 common units in FAH, LLC. |
(2) | FAH, LLC, its direct wholly owned subsidiary FHL and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Funko, LLC are the borrowers under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
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(3) | A portion of these common units will be held through wholly owned subsidiaries of Funko, Inc. as a result of the Former Equity Owners exchanging their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis as part of the Transactions. |
Our Corporate Information
Funko, Inc., the issuer of the Class A common stock in this offering, was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 21, 2017. Our corporate headquarters are located at 2802 Wetmore Avenue, Everett, WA 98201. Our telephone number is (425) 783-3616. Our principal website address is www.funko.com . The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
After giving effect to the Transactions, including this offering, Funko, Inc. will be a holding company whose principal asset will consist of 52.9% of the outstanding common units of FAH, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (or 55.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock).
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of certain reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. As a result:
| we are required to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations disclosure; |
| we are not required to engage an auditor to report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| we are not required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
| we are not required to submit certain executive compensation matters to stockholder advisory votes, such as say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on-golden parachutes; and |
| we are not required to comply with certain disclosure requirements related to executive compensation, such as the requirement to disclose the correlation between executive compensation and performance and the requirement to present a comparison of our Chief Executive Officers compensation to our median employee compensation. |
We may take advantage of these reduced reporting and other requirements until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. However, if certain events occur prior to the end of such five-year period, including if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these reduced burdens. We have elected to adopt the reduced requirements with respect to our financial statements and the related selected financial data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations disclosure. As a result, the information that we provide to stockholders may be different than the information you may receive from other public companies in which you hold equity.
17
As mentioned above, the JOBS Act permits an emerging growth company like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have chosen to opt out of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period is irrevocable.
ACON Investments
ACON Investments, L.L.C. is a Washington, D.C.-based international private equity investment firm that manages capital through varied investment funds and special purpose partnerships. From its inception in 1996 through June 30, 2017, ACON Investments, L.L.C. and its affiliates have managed approximately $5.5 billion of capital. ACON Investments, L.L.C and its affiliates have professionals in Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, Mexico City, Sao Paulo and Bogota. For additional information regarding ACONs ownership in us after this offering, see Summary of the Transactions and Principal and Selling Stockholders.
18
The Offering
Issuer |
Funko, Inc. | |
Shares of Class A common stock offered by us |
11,606,216 shares. | |
Shares of Class A common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
1,727,118 shares. |
|
Underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders |
2,000,000 shares (1,539,435 shares offered by us and 460,565 shares offered by the selling stockholders). |
|
Shares of Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
24,480,705 shares, representing approximately 52.9% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or 26,020,140 shares, representing approximately 55.4% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) and 100% of the economic interest in Funko, Inc. |
|
Shares of Class B common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
21,802,504 shares, representing approximately 47.1% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or 20,929,735 shares, representing approximately 44.6% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) and no economic interest in Funko, Inc. |
|
Common units of FAH, LLC to be held by us immediately after this offering |
24,480,705 common units, representing approximately 52.9% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 26,020,140 common units, representing approximately 55.4% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
|
Common units of FAH, LLC to be held by the Continuing Equity Owners immediately after this offering |
21,802,504 common units, representing approximately 47.1% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 20,929,735 common units, representing approximately 44.6% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
|
Ratio of shares of Class A common stock to common units |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the FAH LLC Agreement will |
19
require that we and FAH, LLC at all times maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class A common stock issued by us and the number of common units of FAH, LLC owned by us. | ||
Ratio of shares of Class B common stock to common units |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the FAH LLC Agreement will require that we and FAH, LLC at all times maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class B common stock owned by the Continuing Equity Owners and the number of common units of FAH, LLC owned by the Continuing Equity Owners (other than common units issuable upon the exercise of any options or common units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements). Immediately after this offering, the Continuing Equity Owners will own 100% of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. |
|
Permitted holders of shares of Class B common stock |
Only the Continuing Equity Owners and the permitted transferees of Class B common stock as described in this prospectus will be permitted to hold shares of our Class B common stock. Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only together with an equal number of common units of FAH, LLC. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this Offering. |
|
Voting rights |
Holders of shares of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to stockholders for their vote or approval, except as otherwise required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock entitles its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. See Description of Capital Stock. | |
Redemption rights of holders of common units |
The Continuing Equity Owners may from time to time at each of their options (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) require FAH, LLC to redeem all or a portion of their common units (21,802,504 common units outstanding immediately after this offering (or 20,929,735 common units outstanding if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) excluding common units to be held by certain Former Profits Interests |
20
Holders that are subject to time-based vesting requirements) in exchange for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of our Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions FAH LLC Agreement. Simultaneously with the payment of cash or shares of Class A common stock, as applicable, in connection with a redemption or exchange of common units pursuant to the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement, a number of shares of our Class B common stock registered in the name of the redeeming or exchanging Continuing Equity Owner will be cancelled for no consideration on a one-for-one basis with the number of common units so redeemed or exchanged. | ||
Use of proceeds |
We estimate, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $162.2 million (or $183.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase (1) 8,333,334 common units (or 9,000,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and (2) 3,272,882 common units (or 4,145,651 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to |
21
purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. FAH, LLC intends to use $116.4 million of the net proceeds from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. to repay the Subordinated Promissory Notes (as defined below), repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes. FAH, LLC will not receive any proceeds that Funko, Inc. uses to purchase common units from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class A common stock by the selling stockholders. FAH, LLC will bear or reimburse Funko, Inc. and the selling stockholders for all of the expenses of this offering. See Use of Proceeds. | ||
Dividend policy |
We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Holders of our Class B common stock are not entitled to participate in any dividends declared by our board of directors. Additionally, our ability to pay any cash dividends on our Class A common stock is limited by restrictions on the ability of FAH, LLC and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions under the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Additionally, because we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock depends on our receipt of cash distributions from FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC, cash distributions and dividends from our other direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to compliance with contractual restrictions and covenants in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness. Any such determination will also depend upon our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, industry trends and other factors that |
22
our board of directors may deem relevant. See Dividend Policy. | ||
Controlled company exception |
After the consummation of this offering, we will be considered a controlled company for the purposes of the Nasdaq rules as ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, will, in the aggregate, have more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors. See Principal and Selling Stockholders. As a controlled company, we will not be subject to certain corporate governance requirements, including that: (1) a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors, as defined under the Nasdaq rules; (2) we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; (3) we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; and (4) we perform annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, an entirely independent nominating and corporate governance committee, an entirely independent compensation committee or perform annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees unless and until such time as we are required to do so. | |
Tax receivable agreement |
We will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners that will provide for the payment by Funko, Inc. to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that Funko, Inc. actually realizes (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (1) increases in tax basis resulting from Funko, Inc.s purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds, and future redemptions funded by Funko, Inc. or exchanges (or deemed exchanges in certain circumstances) of common units for Class A common stock or cash as described above under Redemption rights of holders of common units, and (2) certain additional tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable |
23
Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement. | ||
Registration rights agreement |
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we will, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, agree to register the resale of the shares of our Class A common stock that are issuable to certain of the Continuing Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) upon redemption or exchange of their common units of FAH, LLC and the shares of our Class A common stock that are issued to the Former Equity Owners in connection with the Transactions. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement. | |
Risk factors |
See Risk Factors beginning on page 32 and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our Class A common stock. | |
Directed share program |
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the Class A common stock offered by this prospectus for sale to certain business and other associates of ours. None of our directors or executive officers will participate in the directed share program. We will offer these shares to the extent permitted under applicable regulations in the United States through a directed share program. The number of shares of our Class A common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of directed shares purchased by participants in the program. Any directed shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the sale of shares through the directed share program. See Underwriting. | |
Trading symbol |
We have applied to list our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FNKO. |
24
Unless we indicate otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus:
| gives effect to the amendment and restatement of the FAH LLC Agreement that converts all existing ownership interests in FAH, LLC into 37,949,875 common units (excluding common units to be held by certain Former Profits Interests Holders that are subject to time-based vesting requirements), as well as the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation; |
| gives effect to the other Transactions, including the consummation of this offering; |
| excludes 5,518,518 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2017 Equity Plan, or 2017 Plan, including approximately 1,100,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to stock options we intend to grant to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this offering as described under the captions Executive CompensationExecutive Compensation ArrangementsDirector Compensation and Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plans2017 Incentive Award Plan; |
| excludes 554,577 options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC at a weighted average price of $0.42 per unit, 504,559 of which are expected to be vested as of the consummation of this offering; |
| excludes 2,162,215 common units to be held by certain Former Profits Interests Holders that are subject to time-based vesting requirements; |
| excludes shares of Class A common stock that may be issuable upon exercise of redemption rights of the Continuing Equity Owners (or at our election, a direct exchange); |
| assumes an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share of Class A common stock, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus; and |
| assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase 2,000,000 additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders. |
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus assumes the shares of Class A common stock are offered at $15.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus). Although the combined number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units outstanding after the offering will remain fixed regardless of the initial public offering price in this offering, pursuant to the terms of the existing LLC Agreement among the Original Equity Owners the split between the number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units will vary depending on the initial public offering price in this offering. The initial public offering price will also impact the relative allocation of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units issued in the Transactions among the Original Equity Owners and, in turn, the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued to the Original Equity Owners in the Transactions. Additionally, while the number of shares of Class A common stock being offered hereby to the public will not change, the initial public offering price will impact the split of the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by the selling stockholders in this offering and the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering. However, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering due to a change in the initial public offering price will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the number of common units purchased by Funko, Inc. directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering. Therefore, the indirect economic interest in FAH, LLC represented by the shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be largely unaffected by the initial public offering price.
25
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the number of shares of Class A common stock we and the selling stockholders are selling in this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders), along with the number of common units that Funko, Inc. will purchase directly from FAH, LLC and the number of common units that Funko, Inc. will purchase from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at various initial public offering prices:
Class A
Common Stock offered by Funko, Inc. |
Class A
Common Stock offered by the selling stockholders |
Newly issued
Common Units of FAH, LLC purchased by Funko, Inc. |
Common Units
held by Continuing Equity Owners purchased by Funko, Inc. |
|||||||||||
$13.00 |
11,605,729 | 1,727,605 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,395 | ||||||||||
14.00 |
11,605,989 | 1,727,345 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,655 | ||||||||||
15.00 |
11,606,216 | 1,727,118 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,882 | ||||||||||
16.00 |
11,606,415 | 1,726,919 | 8,333,334 | 3,273,081 | ||||||||||
17.00 |
11,606,591 | 1,726,743 | 8,333,334 | 3,273,257 |
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the number of FAH, LLC common units, FAH, LLC common units subject to time-based vesting requirements, options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC, shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding after giving effect to the Transactions and this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders) at various initial public offering prices:
Common Units
held by Continuing Equity Owners |
Common
Units held by Funko, Inc. |
Unvested
Common Units held by Former Profits Interests Holders |
Options to
purchase Common Units held by Continuing Equity Owners |
Class A
Common Stock |
Class B
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||
$13.00 |
21,903,777 | 24,523,787 | 2,016,392 | 556,045 | 24,523,787 | 21,903,777 | ||||||||||||||||
14.00 |
21,848,295 | 24,502,119 | 2,094,357 | 555,230 | 24,502,119 | 21,848,295 | ||||||||||||||||
15.00 |
21,802,504 | 24,480,705 | 2,162,215 | 554,577 | 24,480,705 | 21,802,504 | ||||||||||||||||
16.00 |
21,762,441 | 24,461,960 | 2,221,595 | 554,005 | 24,461,960 | 21,762,441 | ||||||||||||||||
17.00 |
21,725,064 | 24,447,749 | 2,273,734 | 553,454 | 24,447,749 | 21,725,064 |
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the combined voting power in Funko, Inc. and, in turn, the combined direct or indirect (through Funko, Inc.s ownership of common units of FAH, LLC) economic interest in FAH, LLC of certain holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock after giving effect to the Transactions and this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders) at various initial public offering prices:
Continuing
Equity Owners (other than the ACON Funds) |
ACON
Funds |
Investors
in this Offering |
||||||||
$13.00 |
27.6% | 43.7 | % | 28.7 | % | |||||
14.00 |
27.6 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||
15.00 |
27.6 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||
16.00 |
27.5 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||
17.00 |
27.5 | 43.6 | 28.9 |
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Summary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data
The following tables present the summary historical consolidated financial and other data for FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries and the summary pro forma consolidated financial and other data for Funko, Inc. FAH, LLC is the predecessor of the issuer, Funko, Inc., for financial reporting purposes. The summary consolidated statements of operations data and statements of cash flows data for the year ended December 31, 2016 (Successor), the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 (Successor) and the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2016 (Predecessor), and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated statements of operations data and statements of cash flows data for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2017 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for such periods.
The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Additionally, the results of operations for the periods presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. The information set forth below should be read together with the Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data of Funko, Inc. presented below have been derived from our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data for the year ended December 31, 2016 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 give effect to the Transactions, including the consummation of this offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, as described in Our Organizational Structure and Use of Proceeds, as if all such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2016, in the case of the summary unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data, and as of June 30, 2017, in the case of the summary unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information includes various estimates which are subject to material change and may not be indicative of what our operations or financial position would have been had this offering and related transactions taken place on the dates indicated, or that may be expected to occur in the future. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for a complete description of the adjustments and assumptions underlying the summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data.
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The summary historical consolidated financial and other data of Funko, Inc. has not been presented because Funko, Inc. is a newly incorporated entity, has had no business transactions or activities to date and had no assets or liabilities during the periods presented in this section.
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data and margins) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | 426,717 | $ | 203,798 | $ | 176,261 | $ | 426,717 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 217,491 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
130,066 | 280,396 | 130,066 | 125,799 | 280,396 | 44,485 | 131,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,588 | 77,363 | 50,901 | 37,087 | 77,525 | 13,894 | 37,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
3,086 | 1,140 | 3,086 | 349 | 1,140 | 7,559 | 13,301 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 23,509 | 14,322 | 11,174 | 23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
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Income (loss) from operations |
5,736 | 44,309 | 5,423 | 1,852 | 44,147 | (12,743 | ) | 29,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
11,244 | 7,997 | 14,677 | 7,879 | 17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
(113 | ) | 3,304 | (113 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
(5,395 | ) | 33,008 | (9,141 | ) | (6,027 | ) | 26,880 | (15,561 | ) | 27,499 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(9 | ) | 6,320 | 1,024 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,386 | ) | $ | 26,688 | $ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | $ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
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Pro Forma Net Income (loss) Per Share Data (1) : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 15,750 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 15,750 | $ | 16,389 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 14,110 | $ | 8,538 | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(46,764 | ) | (22,105 | ) | (46,764 | ) | (8,014 | ) | (22,105 | ) | (244,421 | ) | (10,043 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
37,627 | (45,613 | ) | 37,627 | 3,339 | (45,613 | ) | 244,456 | 11,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (2) |
$ | 20,171 | $ | 64,514 | $ | 19,858 | $ | 13,026 | $ | 67,656 | $ | (9,373 | ) | $ | 35,424 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) |
$ | 31,284 | $ | 93,656 | $ | 31,284 | $ | 35,644 | $ | 96,960 | $ | 13,170 | $ | 61,996 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin |
(2.6 | )% | 6.3 | % | (5.0 | )% | (3.4 | )% | 6.3 | % | (27.5 | )% | 12.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2) |
15.4 | % | 21.9 | % | 15.4 | % | 20.2 | % | 22.7 | % | 23.3 | % | 28.5 | % |
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Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. (3) |
Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data (at period end): |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,752 | $ | 12,752 | $ | 6,161 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
619,062 | 588,380 | 522,237 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt (4) |
228,622 | 339,064 | 217,753 | |||||||||||||||
Total members/stockholders equity |
277,709 | 154,990 | 217,377 |
(1) | See Note (f) to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 in Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for the calculation of pro forma basic net income per share and pro forma diluted net income per share. |
(2) | EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. |
We define EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted for monitoring fees, non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, earnout fair market value adjustments, inventory step-ups, acquisition transaction costs, foreign currency transaction (gains) losses and other unusual or one-time items. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net sales. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors, because not all companies and analysts calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner. We present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management believes that investors understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations.
Management uses EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin:
| as a measurement of operating performance because they assist us in comparing the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations; |
| for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections; |
| as a consideration to assess incentive compensation for our employees; |
| to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies; and |
| to evaluate our capacity to expand our business. |
By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with reconciliations, we believe we are enhancing investors understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. In addition, our Senior Secured Credit Facilities use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our compliance with covenants such as senior leverage ratio. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for net income, net income (loss) margin or other financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations are:
| such measures do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| such measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| such measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
| such measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; |
| although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
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| other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
Due to these limitations, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for monitoring fees, non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, earnout fair market value adjustments, inventory step-ups, acquisition transaction costs and other unusual or one-time items. It is reasonable to expect that these items will occur in future periods. However, we believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our business and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other companies over time. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for other items that we do not expect to regularly record following this offering. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table below help management with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
The following table reconciles EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income:
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 |
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2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,386 | ) | $ | 26,688 | $ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | $ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | $ | 19,615 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
11,244 | 7,997 | 14,677 | 7,879 | 17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | 2,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(9 | ) | 6,320 | 1,024 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 23,509 | 14,322 | 11,174 | 23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | 4,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 20,171 | $ | 64,514 | $ | 19,858 | $ | 13,026 | $ | 67,656 | $ | (9,373 | ) | $ | 35,424 | $ | 26,311 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Adjustments: |
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Monitoring fees (a) |
| | 981 | 749 | 1,498 | 272 | 3,346 | 1,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation (b) |
4,413 | 3,705 | 3,745 | 1,166 | 2,369 | 4,484 | 9,925 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnout fair market value adjustment (c) |
8 | 8,561 | 8 | 6,630 | 8,561 | 1,540 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory step-up (d) |
2,630 | 13,434 | 2,630 | 13,435 | 13,434 | 8,688 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs and other expenses (e) |
4,175 | 3,442 | 4,175 | 638 | 3,442 | 7,559 | 13,301 | 385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (gain)
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(113 | ) | | (113 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 31,284 | $ | 93,656 | $ | 31,284 | $ | 35,644 | $ | 96,960 | $ | 13,170 | $ | 61,996 | $ | 28,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(a) |
Represents monitoring fees paid pursuant to a management services agreement with Fundamental Capital, LLC, which was terminated in 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition, and a management services agreement |
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with ACON that was entered into in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. |
(b) | Represents non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on timing of awards. |
(c) | Reflects the increase in the fair value of contingent liabilities incurred in connection with the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(d) | Represents a non-cash adjustment to cost of sales resulting from the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(e) | Represents legal, accounting, and other related costs incurred in connection with this offering, the ACON Acquisition, the Underground Toys Acquisition, the Loungefly Acquisition and other potential acquisitions. |
(f) | Represents both unrealized and realized foreign currency (gains) losses on transactions other than in U.S. dollars. |
(3) | Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would decrease or increase total debt and increase or decrease total stockholders equity on a pro forma basis by approximately $7.8 million each, assuming the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
(4) | Total debt as of June 30, 2017 consists of the Subordinated Promissory Notes and borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of unamortized discount of $12.1 million. Total debt as of December 31, 2016 consists of borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of unamortized discount of $6.4 million. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesDescription of Subordinated Promissory Notes and Description of Senior Secured Credit Facilities and Description of Certain Indebtedness. Also see our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which include all liabilities. |
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You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks or uncertainties. In that case, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our success depends on our ability to execute our business strategy.
Our net sales and profitability have grown rapidly in recent periods; however, this should not be considered indicative of our future performance. Our future growth, profitability and cash flows depend upon our ability to successfully execute our business strategy, which is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to:
| expand our market presence in existing sales channels and enter additional sales channels; |
| anticipate, gauge and respond to rapidly changing consumer preferences and pop culture trends; |
| acquire or enter into new licenses in existing product categories or in new product categories; |
| expand our geographic presence to take advantage of opportunities outside of the United States; |
| enhance and maintain favorable brand recognition for our company and product offerings; |
| maintain and expand margins through sales growth and efficiency initiatives; |
| effectively manage our relationships with third-party manufacturers; |
| effectively manage our debt, working capital and capital investments to maintain and improve the generation of cash flow; and |
| execute any acquisitions quickly and efficiently and integrate businesses successfully. |
There can be no assurance that we can successfully execute our business strategy in the manner or time period that we expect. Further, achieving these objectives will require investments which may result in short-term costs without generating any current sales or countervailing cost savings and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings, at least in the short term. In addition, we may decide to divest or discontinue certain brands or products or streamline operations and incur other costs or special charges in doing so. We may also decide to discontinue certain programs or sales to certain retailers based on anticipated strategic benefits. The failure to realize the anticipated benefits from our business strategy could have a material adverse effect on our prospects, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is dependent upon our license agreements, which involve certain risks.
Products from which we generate substantially all of our net sales are produced under license agreements which grant us the right to use certain intellectual property in such products. These license agreements typically have short terms (between two and three years), are not automatically renewable, and, in some cases, give the licensor the right to terminate the license agreement at will. Our license agreements typically provide that our licensors own the intellectual property rights in the products we design and sell under the license, and as a result, upon termination of the license, we would no longer have the right to sell these products, while our licensors could engage a competitor to do so. We
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believe our ability to retain our license agreements depends, in large part, on the strength of our relationships with our licensors. Any events or developments adversely affecting those relationships, or the loss of one or more members of our management team, particularly our Chief Executive Officer, could adversely affect our ability to maintain and renew our license agreements on similar terms or at all. Our top ten licensors collectively accounted for approximately 70% and 80% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 77% and 81% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. Our largest licensor, Warner Brothers, accounted for approximately 17% and 21% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 21% and 15% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. Moreover, while we have separate licensing arrangements with Disney, LucasFilm and Marvel, these parties are all under common ownership and collectively these licensors accounted for approximately 30% and 37% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 31% and 45% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. The termination or lack of renewal of one or more of our license agreements, or the renewal of a license agreement on less favorable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we may enter into additional license agreements in the future, the terms of such license agreements may be less favorable than the terms of our existing license agreements.
Our license agreements are complex, and typically grant our licensors the right to audit our compliance with the terms and conditions of such agreements. Any such audit could result in a dispute over whether we have paid the proper royalties, which could require us to pay additional royalties, and the amounts involved could be material. For example, as of June 30, 2017, we had a reserve of $4.0 million on our balance sheet related to ongoing and future royalty audits. In addition to royalty payments, these agreements as a whole impose numerous other obligations on us, including obligations to, among other things:
| maintain the integrity of the applicable intellectual property; |
| obtain the licensors approval of the products we develop under the license prior to making any sales; |
| permit the licensors involvement in, or obtain the licensors approval of, advertising, packaging and marketing plans; |
| maintain minimum sales levels or make minimum guaranteed royalty payments; |
| actively promote the sale of the licensed product and maintain the availability of the licensed product throughout the license term; |
| spend a certain percentage of our sales of the licensed product on marketing and advertising for the licensed product; |
| sell the products we develop under the license only within a specified territory or within specified sales channels; |
| indemnify the licensor in the event of product liability or other claims related to the licensed product and advertising or other materials used to promote the licensed product; |
| obtain the licensors approval of the retail price of the licensed products; |
| sell the licensed products to the licensor at a discounted price or at the lowest price charged to our customers; |
| obtain the licensors consent prior to assigning or sub-licensing to third parties; and |
| provide notice to the licensor or obtain its approval of certain changes in control. |
If we breach any of these obligations or any other obligations set forth in any of our license agreements, we could be subject to monetary penalties and our rights under such license agreements
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could be terminated, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success is also partially dependent on the reputation of our licensors and the goodwill associated with their intellectual property, and the ability of our licensors to protect and maintain the intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, all of which may be harmed by factors outside our control. See also If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks and copyrights, or if our licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
As a purveyor of licensed pop culture consumer products, we cannot assure you that we will be able to design and develop products that will be popular with consumers, or that we will be able to maintain the popularity of successful products.
The interests of consumers evolve extremely quickly and can change dramatically from year to year. To be successful we must correctly anticipate both the products and the movies, TV shows, video games, music, sports and other content releases (including the related characters), that will appeal to consumers and quickly develop and introduce products that can compete successfully for consumers limited time, attention and spending. Evolving consumer tastes and shifting interests, coupled with an ever changing and expanding pipeline of consumer products and content that compete for consumers interest and acceptance, create an environment in which some products and content can fail to achieve consumer acceptance, while others can be popular during a certain period of time but then be rapidly replaced. As a result, consumer products, particularly those based on pop culture such as ours, can have short life cycles. In addition, given the growing market for digital products and the increasingly digital nature of pop culture, there is also a risk that consumer demand for physical products may decrease over time. If we devote time and resources to developing and marketing products that consumers do not find appealing enough to buy in sufficient quantities of our products to be profitable to us, our sales and profits may decline and our business performance may be damaged. Similarly, if our product offerings fail to correctly anticipate consumer interests, our sales and earnings will be adversely affected.
Additionally, our business is increasingly global and depends on interest in and acceptance of our products and our licensors brands by consumers in diverse markets around the world with different tastes and preferences. As such, our success depends on our ability to successfully predict and adapt to changing consumer tastes and preferences in multiple markets and geographies and to design products that can achieve popularity globally over a broad and diverse consumer audience. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully develop and market products with global appeal.
Consumer demand for pop culture products can and does shift rapidly and without warning. As a result, even if our product offerings are initially successful, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to maintain their popularity with consumers. Accordingly, our success will depend, in part, on our ability to continually design and introduce new products that consumers find appealing. To the extent we are unable to do so, our sales and profitability will be adversely affected. This is particularly true given the concentration of our sales under certain of our brands, particularly Pop!. Sales of our Pop! branded products accounted for approximately 68% and 69% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 64% and 75% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. If consumer demand for our Pop! branded products were to decrease, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected unless we were able to develop and market additional products that were successful in achieving a similar level of consumer acceptance and that generated an equivalent amount of net sales at a comparable gross margin, which there is no guarantee we would be able to do.
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Changes in the retail industry and markets for consumer products affecting our retail customers or retailing practices could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products are primarily sold to consumers through retailers that are our direct customers or customers of our distributors. As such, changes in the retail industry can negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Due to the challenging environment for traditional brick-and-mortar retail locations caused by declining in-store traffic, many retailers are closing physical stores, and some traditional retailers are engaging in significant reorganizations, filing for bankruptcy and going out of business. For example, in September 2017, Toys R Us, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Such entities accounted for approximately 3.8% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 3.4% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. In addition to furthering consolidation in the retail industry, such a trend could have a negative effect on the financial health of our retail customers and distributors, potentially causing them to experience difficulties in fulfilling their payment obligations to us or our distributors, reduce the amount of their purchases, seek extended credit terms or otherwise change their purchasing patterns, alter the manner in which they promote our products or the resources they devote to promoting and selling our products or cease doing business with us or our distributors. If any of our retail customers were to file for bankruptcy, we could be unable to collect amounts owed to us, and could even be required to repay certain amounts paid to us prior to the bankruptcy filing. The occurrence of any of these events would have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
If we do not effectively maintain and further develop our relationships with retail customers and distributors, our growth prospects, business and results of operations could be harmed.
Historically, substantially all of our net sales has been derived from our retail customers and distributors, upon which we rely to reach the consumers who are the ultimate purchasers of our products. In the United States, we primarily sell our products directly to specialty retailers, mass-market retailers and e-commerce sites. In international markets, we sell our products directly to similar retailers, primarily in Europe, through our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd. We also sell our products to distributors for sale to retailers in the United States and in certain countries internationally, typically in those countries in which we do not currently have a direct presence. Our top ten customers represented approximately 45% and 61% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 63% and 60% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. Additionally, our largest customer, GameStop, represented approximately 12%, 12% and 11% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively. Additionally, Underground Toys Limited represented approximately 8%, 18% and 10% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively, and Hot Topic represented approximately 9%, 8% and 11% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively.
We depend on retailers to provide adequate and attractive space for our products and point of purchase displays in their stores. We further depend on our retail customers to employ, educate and motivate their sales personnel to effectively sell our products. If our retail customers do not adequately display our products or choose to promote competitors products over ours, our sales could decrease and our business could be harmed. Similarly, we depend on our distributors to reach retailers in certain market segments in the United States and to reach international retailers in countries where we do not have a direct presence. Our distributors generally offer products from several different companies, including our competitors. Accordingly, we are at risk that these distributors may give higher priority to selling other companies products. If we were to lose the services of a distributor, we might need to find another distributor in that area, and there can be no assurance of our ability to do so in a timely manner or on favorable terms.
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In addition, our business could be adversely affected if any of our retail customers or distributors were to reduce purchases of our products. Our retail customers and distributors generally build inventories in anticipation of future sales, and will decrease the size of their future product orders if sales do not occur as rapidly as they anticipate. Our customers make no long-term commitments to us regarding purchase volumes and can therefore freely reduce their purchases of our products. Any reduction in purchases of our products by our retail customers and distributors, or the loss of any key retailer or distributor, could adversely affect our net sales, operating results and financial condition.
Furthermore, as discussed in this prospectus, consumer preferences have shifted, and may continue to shift in the future, to sales channels other than traditional retail, including e-commerce, in which we have more limited experience, presence and development. Consumer demand for our products may be less in these channels than in traditional retail channels. In addition, our entry into new product categories and geographies has exposed, and may continue to expose, us to new sales channels in which we have less expertise. If we are not successful in developing our e-commerce channel and other new sales channels, our net sales and profitability may be adversely affected.
Our industry is highly competitive and the barriers to entry are low. If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, our sales, market share and profitability could decline.
Our industry is, and will continue to be, highly competitive. We compete with toy companies in many of our product categories, some of which have substantially more resources than us, stronger name recognition, longer operating histories and greater economies of scale. We also compete with numerous smaller domestic and foreign collectible product designers and manufacturers. Across our business, we face competitors who are constantly monitoring and attempting to anticipate consumer tastes and trends, seeking ideas which will appeal to consumers and introducing new products that compete with our products for consumer acceptance and purchase.
In addition to existing competitors, the barriers to entry for new participants in our industry are low, and the increasing use of digital technology, social media and the internet to spark consumer interest has further increased the ability for new participants to enter our markets, and has broadened the array of companies we compete with. New participants can gain access to retail customers and consumers and become a significant source of competition for our products in a very short period of time. Additionally, since we do not have exclusive rights to any of the properties we license or the related entertainment brands, our competitors, including those with more resources and greater economies of scale, can obtain licenses to design and sell products based on the same properties that we license, potentially on more favorable terms. Any of these competitors may be able to bring new products to market more quickly, respond more rapidly than us to changes in consumer preferences and produce products of higher quality or that can be sold at more accessible price points. To the extent our competitors products achieve greater market acceptance than our products, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
In addition, certain of our licensors have reserved the rights to manufacture, distribute and sell identical or similar products to those we design and sell under our license agreements. These products could directly compete with our products and could be sold at lower prices than those at which our products are sold, resulting in higher margins for our customers compared to our products, potentially lessening our customers demand for our products and adversely affecting our sales and profitability.
Furthermore, competition for access to the properties we license is intense, and we must vigorously compete to obtain licenses to the intellectual property we need to produce our products. This competition could lessen our ability to secure, maintain, and renew our existing licenses, or require us to pay licensors higher royalties and higher minimum guaranteed payments in order to
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obtain new licenses or retain our existing licenses. To the extent we are unable to license properties on commercially reasonable terms, or on terms at least as favorable as our competitors, our competitive position and demand for our products will suffer. Because our ability to compete for licensed properties is based largely on our ability to increase fan engagement and generate royalty revenues for our licensors, any reduction in the demand for and sales of our products will further inhibit our ability to obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms or at all. As a result, any such reduction in the demand for and sales of our products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We also increasingly compete with toy companies and other product designers for shelf space at specialty, mass-market and other retailers. Our retail customers will allocate shelf space and promotional resources based on the margins of our products for our customers, as well as their sales volumes. If toy companies or other competitors produce higher margin or more popular merchandise than our products, our retail customers may reduce purchases of our products and, in turn, devote less shelf space and resources to the sale of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
We have experienced rapid growth in recent periods. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our financial performance may suffer.
We have experienced rapid growth over the last several years, which has placed a strain on our managerial, operational, product design and development, sales and marketing, administrative and financial infrastructure. For example, we increased our total number of full-time employees from 66 as of December 31, 2013 to 465 as of June 30, 2017. As a result of our acquisition of certain of the assets of Underground Toys in January 2017, which we refer to as the Underground Toys Acquisition, we now have distribution operations in the United Kingdom, our first distribution center outside of our headquarters in Everett, Washington. Our success will depend in part upon our ability to manage our growth effectively. To do so, we must continue to increase the productivity of our existing employees and to hire, train and manage new employees as needed, which we may not be able to do successfully or without compromising our corporate culture. See Our success is critically dependent on the efforts and dedication of our officers and other employees, and the loss of any one or more key employees, or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain our corporate culture, could adversely affect our business. To manage domestic and international growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our product development, supply chain, financial and management controls and our reporting processes and procedures, and implement more extensive and integrated financial and business information systems. These additional investments will increase our operating costs, which will make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. Moreover, if we fail to scale our operations or manage our growth successfully, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our gross margin may not be sustainable and may fluctuate over time.
Our gross margin has historically fluctuated, primarily as a result of changes in product mix, changes in our costs, price competition and acquisitions. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, our gross margins (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) were 36.2% and 28.6%, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, our gross margins (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) were 34.3%, 21.4% and 39.5%, respectively. Our current gross margin may not be sustainable and our gross margin may decrease over time. A decrease in gross margin can be the result of numerous factors, including, but not limited to:
| changes in customer, geographic, or product mix; |
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| introduction of new products, including our expansion into additional product categories; |
| increases in the royalty rates under our license agreements; |
| inability to meet minimum guaranteed royalties; |
| increases in, or our inability to reduce, our costs; |
| entry into new markets or growth in lower margin markets; |
| increases in raw materials, labor or other manufacturing- and inventory-related costs; |
| increases in transportation costs, including the cost of fuel; |
| increased price competition; |
| changes in the dynamics of our sales channels, including those affecting the retail industry and the financial health of our customers; |
| increases in sales discounts and allowances provided to our customers; |
| acquisitions of companies with a lower gross margin than ours; and |
| overall execution of our business strategy and operating plan. |
If any of these factors, or other factors unknown to us at this time, occur, then our gross margin could be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is largely dependent on content development and creation by third parties.
We spend considerable resources in designing and developing products in conjunction with planned movie, TV show, video game, music and other content releases by various third-party content providers. The timing of the development and release, and the ultimate consumer interest in and success of, such content depends on the efforts of these third parties, as well as conditions in the media and entertainment industry generally. We do not control when or if any particular project will be greenlit, developed or released, and the creators of such projects may change their plans with respect to release dates or cancel development altogether. This can make it difficult for us to successfully develop and market products in conjunction with a given content release, given the lead times involved in product development and successful marketing efforts. Additionally, unforeseen factors in the media and entertainment industry, including labor strikes and unforeseen developments with talent, including accusations of a stars wrongdoing, may also delay or cancel the release of such projects. Any such delay or cancellation may decrease the number of products we sell and harm our business.
We may not realize the full benefit of our licenses if the properties we license have less market appeal than expected or if sales from the products that use those properties are not sufficient to satisfy the minimum guaranteed royalties.
We seek to fulfill consumer preferences and interests by designing and selling products based on properties owned by third parties and licensed to us. The popularity of the properties we license can significantly affect our sales and profitability. If we produce products based on a particular content release, the success of the movie, TV show or video game has a critical impact on the level of consumer interest in the associated products we are offering. Although we license a wide variety of properties, sales of products tied to major movie franchises have been significant contributors to our business. In addition, the theatrical duration of movie releases has decreased over time and we expect this trend to continue. This may make it increasingly difficult for us to sell products based on such properties or lead our customers to reduce demand for our products to minimize inventory risk. If the
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performance of one or more of such movie franchises failed to meet expectations or if there was a shift in consumer tastes away from such franchises generally, our results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, competition in our industry for access to licensed properties can lessen our ability to secure, maintain, and renew our existing licenses on commercially reasonable terms, if at all, and to attract and retain the talented employees necessary to design, develop and market successful products based on these properties.
Our license agreements usually also require us to pay minimum royalty guarantees, which may in some cases be greater than what we are ultimately able to recoup from actual sales. When our licensing agreements require minimum royalty guarantees, we accrue a royalty liability based on the contractually required percentage, as revenues are earned. In the case that a minimum royalty guarantee is not expected to be met through sales, we will accrue up to the minimum amount required to be paid. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we recorded reserves of $0.2 million, $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to prepaid royalties we estimated would not be met through sales. Acquiring or renewing licenses may require the payment of minimum guaranteed royalties that we consider to be too high to be profitable, which may result in losing licenses that we currently hold when they become available for renewal, or missing business opportunities for new licenses. Additionally, we have no guarantee that any particular property we license will translate into a successful product. Products tied to a particular content release may be developed and released before demand for the underlying content is known. The underperformance of any such product may result in reduced sales and operating profit for us.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to successfully manage our inventories.
We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to operate our business successfully, but we must also avoid accumulating excess inventory, which increases working capital needs and lowers gross margin. We obtain substantially all of our inventory from third-party manufacturers located outside the United States and must typically order products well in advance of the time these products will be offered for sale to our customers. As a result, it may be difficult to respond to changes in consumer preferences and market conditions, which for pop culture products can change rapidly. If we do not accurately anticipate the popularity of certain products, then we may not have sufficient inventory to meet demand. Alternatively, if demand or future sales do not reach forecasted levels, we could have excess inventory that we may need to hold for a long period of time, write down, sell at prices lower than expected or discard. If we are not successful in managing our inventory, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may also be negatively affected by changes in retailers inventory policies and practices. As a result of the desire of retailers to more closely manage inventory levels, there is a growing trend to make purchases on a just-in-time basis. This requires us to more closely anticipate demand, and could require us to carry additional inventory. Policies and practices of individual retailers may adversely affect us as well, including those relating to access to and time on shelf space, price demands, payment terms and favoring the products of our competitors. Our retail customers make no binding long-term commitments to us regarding purchase volumes and make all purchases by delivering purchase orders. Any retailer can therefore freely reduce its overall purchase of our products, and reduce the number and variety of our products that it carries and the shelf space allotted for our products. If demand or future sales do not reach forecasted levels, we could have excess inventory that we may need to hold for a long period of time, write down, sell at prices lower than expected or discard. If we are not successful in managing our inventory, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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An inability to develop and introduce products in a timely and cost-effective manner may damage our business.
Our sales and profitability depend on our ability to bring products to market to meet customer demands and before consumers begin to lose interest in a given property. There is no guarantee that we will be able to manufacture, source and ship new or continuing products in a timely manner and on a cost-effective basis to meet constantly changing consumer demands. This risk is heightened by our customers increasingly compressed shipping schedules and the seasonality of our business. Furthermore, our license agreements typically require us to obtain the licensors approval of the products we develop under a particular license prior to making any sales, which can have the effect of delaying our product releases. Additionally, for products based on properties in our movie, TV show and video game categories, this risk may also be exacerbated by our need to introduce new products on a timeframe that corresponds with a particular content release. These time constraints may lead our customers to reduce their demand for these products in order to minimize their inventory risk. Moreover, unforeseen delays or difficulties in the development process, significant increases in the planned cost of development, manufacturing delays or changes in anticipated consumer demand for our products and new brands may cause the introduction date for products to be later than anticipated, may reduce or eliminate the profitability of such products or, in some situations, may cause a product or new brand introduction to be discontinued.
If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks and copyrights, or if our licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
Our intellectual property is a valuable asset of our business. The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the value associated with our product design, our proprietary brands and the properties we license. Although certain of our intellectual property is registered in the United States and in several of the foreign countries in which we operate, there can be no assurances with respect to the rights associated with such intellectual property in those countries, including our ability to register, use, maintain or defend key trademarks and copyrights. We rely on a combination of trademark, trade dress, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions, to establish and protect our intellectual property or other proprietary rights. However, these laws, procedures and restrictions provide only limited and uncertain protection and any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, infringed or misappropriated, including by counterfeiters and parallel importers. In addition, our intellectual property portfolio in many foreign countries is less extensive than our portfolio in the United States, and the laws of foreign countries, including many emerging markets in which our products are produced or sold, may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The costs required to protect our trademarks and copyrights may be substantial.
In addition, we may fail to apply for, or be unable to obtain, protection for certain aspects of the intellectual property used in or beneficial to our business. Further, we cannot provide assurance that our applications for trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights will be granted, or, if granted, will provide meaningful protection. In addition, third parties have in the past and could in the future bring infringement, invalidity or similar claims with respect to any of our current trademarks and copyrights, or any trademarks or copyrights that we may seek to obtain in the future. Any such claims, whether or not successful, could be extremely costly to defend, divert managements attention and resources, damage our reputation and brands, and substantially harm our business and results of operations.
In order to protect or enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, or to determine the enforceability, scope or validity of the intellectual or proprietary rights of others, we may initiate
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litigation or other proceedings against third parties. Any lawsuits or proceedings that we initiate could be expensive, take significant time and divert managements attention from other business concerns. Litigation and other proceedings also put our intellectual property at risk of being invalidated, or if not invalidated, may result in the scope of our intellectual property rights being narrowed. In addition, our efforts to try to protect and defend our trademarks and copyrights may be ineffective. Additionally, we may provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits or other proceedings that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially valuable. The occurrence of any of these events may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, most of our products bear the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our licensors, and the value of our products is affected by the value of those rights. Our licensors ability to maintain and protect their trademarks and other intellectual property rights is subject to risks similar to those described above with respect to our intellectual property. We do not control the protection of the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our licensors and cannot ensure that our licensors will be able to secure or protect their trademarks and other intellectual property rights. The loss of any of our significant owned or licensed trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our licensors may engage in activities or otherwise be subject to negative publicity that could harm their reputation and impair the value of the intellectual property rights we license from them, which could reduce consumer demand for our products and adversely affect our business financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, copyrights and proprietary rights of other parties.
Our commercial success depends at least in part on our ability to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, copyrights and other proprietary rights of others. However, we cannot be certain that the conduct of our business does not and will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate such rights. Many companies have employed intellectual property litigation as a way to gain a competitive advantage, and to the extent we gain greater visibility and market exposure as a public company, we may also face a greater risk of being the subject of such litigation. For these and other reasons, third parties may allege that our products or activities, including products we make under license, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate their trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights. While we typically receive intellectual property infringement indemnities from our licensors, the indemnities are often limited to third-party copyright infringement claims to the extent arising from our use of the licensed material. Defending against allegations and litigation could be expensive, take significant time, divert managements attention from other business concerns, and delay getting our products to market. In addition, if we are found to be infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating third-party trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights, we may need to obtain a license, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or may need to redesign or rebrand our products, which may not be possible. We may also be required to pay substantial damages or be subject to a court order prohibiting us and our customers from selling certain products or engaging in certain activities. Any claims of violating others intellectual property, even those without merit, could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our success is critically dependent on the efforts and dedication of our officers and other employees, and the loss of one or more key employees, or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain our corporate culture, could adversely affect our business.
Our officers and employees are at the heart of all of our efforts. It is their skill, creativity and hard work that drive our success. In particular, our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and performance of our senior management team, including our Chief Executive Officer, Brian Mariotti. We are dependent on his talents and believe he is integral to our relationships with our licensors and certain of our key retail customers. The loss of any member of our senior management team, or of any other key employees, could impair our ability to execute our business plan and could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not currently maintain key man life insurance policies on any member of our senior management team or on our other key employees.
In addition, competition for qualified personnel is intense. We compete with many other potential employers in recruiting, hiring and retaining our senior management team and our many other skilled officers and other employees around the world. Our headquarters is located near Seattle and competition in the Seattle area for qualified personnel, particularly those with technology-related skills and experience, is intense due to the increasing number of technology and e-commerce companies with a large or growing presence in Seattle, some of whom have greater resources than us and may be located closer to the city than we are.
Furthermore, as we continue to grow our business and hire new employees, it may become increasingly challenging to hire people who will maintain our corporate culture. We believe our corporate culture, which fosters speed, teamwork and creativity, is one of our key competitive strengths. As we continue to grow, we may be unable to identify, hire or retain enough people who will maintain our corporate culture, including those in management and other key positions. Our corporate culture could also be adversely affected by the increasingly global distribution of our employees, as well as their increasingly diverse skill sets. If we are unable to maintain the strength of our corporate culture, our competitive ability and our business may be adversely affected.
Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the seasonality of our business, as well as due to the timing of new product releases.
The businesses of our retail customers is highly seasonal, with a majority of retail sales occurring during the period from October through December in anticipation of the holiday season. As a consequence, we have experienced moderate seasonality in our business. Approximately 58.7% and 64.6%, of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively, were made in the third and fourth quarters, primarily in the period from August through November, as our customers build up their inventories in anticipation of the holiday season.
This seasonal pattern requires significant use of working capital, mainly to manufacture inventory during the portion of the year prior to the holiday season, and requires accurate forecasting of demand for products during the holiday season in order to avoid losing potential sales of popular products or producing excess inventory of products that are less popular with consumers. In addition, as a result of the seasonal nature of our business, we would be significantly and adversely affected, in a manner disproportionate to the impact on a company with sales spread more evenly throughout the year, by unforeseen events such as a terrorist attack or economic shock that harm the retail environment or consumer buying patterns during our key selling season, or by events such as strikes or port delays that interfere with the shipment of goods during the critical months leading up to the holiday shopping season.
In addition, our results of operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter or year to year depending on the timing of new product releases and related content releases. Sales of a certain
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product or group of products tied to a particular content release can dramatically increase our net sales in any given quarter or year. For example, in 2016, we introduced products based on the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, sales of which accounted for approximately 15% of 2016 net sales. The timing and mix of products we sell in any given year will depend on various factors, including the timing and popularity of new releases by third-party content providers and our ability to license properties based on these releases.
Our results of operations may also fluctuate as a result of factors such as the delivery schedules set by our customers and holiday shut down schedules set by our third-party manufacturers. Additionally, the rapid growth we have experienced in recent years may have masked the full effects of seasonal factors on our business to date, and as such, these factors may have a greater effect on our results of operations in future periods.
Our use of third-party manufacturers to produce our products presents risks to our business.
We use third-party manufacturers to manufacture all of our products, and have historically concentrated production with a small number of manufacturers and factories. As a result, the loss or unavailability of one of our manufacturers or one of the factories in which our products are produced, even on a temporary basis, could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that we do not have long-term contracts with our manufacturers. While we believe our external sources of manufacturing could be shifted, if necessary, to alternative sources of supply, we would require a significant period of time to make such a shift. Because we believe our products represent a significant percentage of the total capacity of each factory in which they are produced, such a shift may require us to establish relationships with new manufacturers, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis, on similar terms, or at all. We may also be required to seek out additional manufacturers in response to increased demand for our products, as our current manufacturers may not have the capacity to increase production. If we were prevented from or delayed in obtaining a material portion of the products produced by our manufacturers, or if we were required to shift manufacturers (assuming we would be able to do so), our sales and profitability could be significantly reduced.
In addition, while we require that our products supplied by third-party manufacturers be produced in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and we have the right to monitor compliance by our third-party manufacturers with our manufacturing requirements and to oversee the quality control process at our manufacturers factories, there is always a risk that one or more of our third-party manufacturers will not comply with our requirements, and that we will not immediately discover such non-compliance. For example, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, or the CPSIA, limits the amounts of lead and phthalates that are permissible in certain products and requires that our products be tested to ensure that they do not contain these substances in amounts that exceed permissible levels. In the past, products manufactured by certain of our third-party manufacturers have tested positive for phthalates. Though the amount was not in excess of the amount permissible under the CPSIA, we cannot guarantee that products made by our third-party manufacturers will not in the future contain phthalates in excess of permissible amounts, or will not otherwise violate the CPSIA, other consumer or product safety requirements, or labor or other applicable requirements. Any failure of our third-party manufacturers to comply with such requirements in manufacturing products for us could result in damage to our reputation, harm our brand image and sales of our products and potentially create liability for us.
Monitoring compliance by independent manufacturers is complicated by the fact that expectations of ethical business practices continually evolve, may be substantially more demanding than applicable legal requirements and are driven in part by legal developments and by diverse groups active in publicizing and organizing public responses to perceived ethical shortcomings. Accordingly, we cannot
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predict how such expectations might develop in the future and cannot be certain that our manufacturing requirements, even if complied with, would satisfy all parties who are active in monitoring and publicizing perceived shortcomings in labor and other business practices worldwide.
Additionally, the third-party manufacturers that produce most of our products are located in China, Vietnam and Mexico. As a result, we are subject to various risks resulting from our international operations. See Our substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside the United States subject us to risks associated with international operations.
Our operations, including our corporate headquarters, primary distribution facilities and third-party manufacturers, are concentrated in certain geographic regions, which makes us susceptible to adverse conditions in those regions.
Our corporate headquarters and primary distribution facilities are located in Everett, Washington. We also have an additional warehouse facility and offices located in Essex, England. In addition, the factories that produce most of our products are located in China, Vietnam and Mexico. As a result, our business may be more susceptible to adverse conditions in these regions than the operations of more geographically diverse competitors. Such conditions could include, among others, adverse economic and labor conditions, as well as demographic trends. Furthermore, Everett is the location from which most of the products we sell are received, stored and shipped to our customers. We depend heavily on ocean container delivery to receive products from our third-party manufacturers located in Asia and contracted third-party delivery service providers to deliver our products to our Everett distribution facilities. Any disruption to or failures in these delivery services, whether as a result of extreme or severe weather conditions, natural disasters, labor unrest or otherwise, affecting western Washington in particular or the West Coast in general, could significantly disrupt our operations, damage or destroy our equipment and inventory and cause us to incur additional expenses, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, in the fall of 2014, longshoreman work stoppages created a significant backlog of cargo containers at ports. We experienced delays in the shipment of our products as a result of this backlog and were unable to meet our planned inventory allocations for a limited period of time. Although we possess insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business, this insurance, and in particular earthquake insurance, which is subject to various limitations and requires large deductibles or co-payments, may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses, and may be cancelled by us in the future or otherwise cease to be available to us on reasonable terms or at all. Similarly, natural disasters and other adverse events or conditions affecting east or southeast Asia, where most of our products are produced, could halt or disrupt the production of our products, impair the movement of finished products out of those regions, damage or destroy the molds and tooling necessary to make our products and otherwise cause us to incur additional costs and expenses, any of which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside the United States subject us to risks associated with international operations.
We operate facilities and sell products in numerous countries outside the United States. Sales to our international customers comprised approximately 28.6% and 19.3% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 18.8% and 23.8% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively. We expect sales to our international customers to account for an increasing portion of our net sales in future fiscal years, including as a result of the Underground Toys Acquisition and the formation of our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd., through which we now sell directly to certain of our customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In fact, over time, we expect our international sales and operations to continue to grow both in dollars and as a percentage of our overall business as a result of a key business strategy to expand our presence in emerging and
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underserved international markets. Additionally, as discussed above, we use third-party manufacturers located in China, Vietnam and Mexico to produce most of our products. These international sales and manufacturing operations, including operations in emerging markets, are subject to risks that may significantly harm our sales, increase our costs or otherwise damage our business, including:
| currency conversion risks and currency fluctuations; |
| limitations on the repatriation of earnings; |
| potential challenges to our transfer pricing determinations and other aspects of our cross border transactions, which can materially increase our taxes and other costs of doing business; |
| political instability, civil unrest and economic instability; |
| greater difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker laws protecting such rights; |
| complications in complying with different laws and regulations in varying jurisdictions, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010, similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and local and international environmental, health and safety laws, and in dealing with changes in governmental policies and the evolution of laws and regulations and related enforcement; |
| difficulties understanding the retail climate, consumer trends, local customs and competitive conditions in foreign markets which may be quite different from the United States; |
| natural disasters and the greater difficulty and cost in recovering therefrom; |
| transportation delays and interruptions; |
| difficulties in moving materials and products from one country to another, including port congestion, strikes and other transportation delays and interruptions; |
| increased investment and operational complexity to make our products compatible with systems in various countries and compliant with local laws; |
| changes in international labor costs and other costs of doing business internationally; and |
| the imposition of and changes in tariffs, quotas, border adjustment taxes or other protectionist measures by any major country or market in which we operate, which could make it significantly more expensive and difficult to import products into that country or market, raise the cost of such products, decrease our sales of such products or decrease our profitability. |
Because of the importance of international sales, sourcing and manufacturing to our business, our financial condition and results of operations could be significantly harmed if any of the risks described above were to occur or if we are otherwise unsuccessful in managing our increasingly global business.
The results of the United Kingdoms referendum on withdrawal from the European Union may have a negative effect on global economic conditions, financial markets and our business.
We make sales to our European customers primarily through our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd. In June 2016, a majority of voters in the United Kingdom elected to withdraw from the European Union in a national referendum and, in March 2017, the government of the United Kingdom formally initiated the withdrawal process. The terms of any withdrawal are subject to a negotiation period that could last at least two years after the withdrawal process was initiated. These events have created significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, and have given rise to calls for certain regions within the United Kingdom to preserve their place in the European Union by separating from the United Kingdom, as well as for the governments of other European Union member states to consider withdrawal.
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These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, have had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global market liquidity and restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets. Asset valuations, currency exchange rates and credit ratings may be especially subject to increased market volatility. Lack of clarity about future United Kingdom laws and regulations as the United Kingdom determines which European Union laws to replace or replicate in the event of a withdrawal, including financial laws and regulations, tax and free trade agreements, intellectual property rights, privacy and data protection, environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and employment laws, could increase costs and depress economic activity. If the United Kingdom and the European Union are unable to negotiate acceptable withdrawal terms or if other European Union member states pursue withdrawal, barrier-free access between the United Kingdom and other European Union member states or among the European economic area overall could be diminished or eliminated. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in U.S. tax law may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Trump administration and members of the U.S. Congress have announced their intention to pursue reform of the U.S. tax system. Proposals under discussion include changes to the U.S. corporate tax system that would reduce U.S. corporate tax rates, change how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on international earnings and eliminate in whole or in part the deduction for net interest expense. Many aspects of the proposals being discussed are unclear or undeveloped. We are unable to predict which, if any, tax reform proposals will be enacted into law, and what effects any enacted legislation might have on our liability for U.S. corporate tax. However, these potential changes could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States, and our tax liabilities will be subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
| changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; |
| expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances; |
| expiration of, or detrimental changes in, research and development tax credit laws; |
| tax effects of stock-based compensation; |
| costs related to intercompany restructurings; or |
| changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof. |
In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other transaction taxes by U.S. federal and state authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can significantly impact our reported financial performance.
Our increasingly global operations mean we produce and buy products, and sell products, in many different markets with many different currencies. As a result, if the exchange rate between the
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U.S. dollar and a local currency for an international market in which we have significant sales or operations changes, our financial results as reported in U.S. dollars may be meaningfully impacted even if our business in the local currency is not significantly affected. Similarly, our expenses can be significantly impacted, in U.S. dollar terms, by exchange rates, meaning the profitability of our business in U.S. dollar terms can be negatively impacted by exchange rate movements which we do not control. In recent years, certain key currencies, such as the euro and the British pound sterling, depreciated significantly compared to the U.S. dollar. Depreciation in key currencies during 2017 and beyond may have a significant negative impact on our net sales and earnings as they are reported in U.S. dollars.
Global and regional economic downturns that negatively impact the retail and credit markets, or that otherwise damage the financial health of our retail customers and consumers, can harm our business and financial performance.
We design, manufacture and market a wide variety of consumer products worldwide through sales to our retail customers and directly to consumers. Our financial performance is impacted by the level of discretionary consumer spending in the markets in which we operate. Recessions, credit crises and other economic downturns, or disruptions in credit markets, in the United States and in other markets in which our products are sold can result in lower levels of economic activity, lower employment levels, less consumer disposable income, and lower consumer confidence. The retail industry is subject to volatility, especially during uncertain economic conditions. A downturn in the retail industry in particular may disproportionately affect us because a substantial majority of our net sales are to retail customers. Significant increases in the costs of other products which are required by consumers, such as gasoline, home heating fuels, or groceries, may reduce household spending on our products. Such cost increases and weakened economic conditions may result from any number of factors, including terrorist attacks, wars and other conflicts, natural disasters, increases in critical commodity prices or labor costs, or the prospect of such events. Such a weakened economic and business climate, as well as consumer uncertainty created by such a climate, could harm our sales and profitability. Similarly, reductions in the value of key assets held by consumers, such as their homes or stock market investments, can lower consumer confidence and consumer spending power. Any of these factors can reduce the amount which consumers spend on the purchase of our products. This in turn can reduce our sales and harm our financial performance and profitability.
In addition to experiencing potentially lower sales of our products during times of economic difficulty, in an effort to maintain sales during such times, we may need to reduce the price of our products, increase our promotional spending or sales allowances, or take other steps to encourage retailer and consumer purchases of our products. Those steps may lower our net sales or increase our costs, thereby decreasing our operating margins and lowering our profitability.
Our business depends in large part on our vendors and outsourcers, and our reputation and ability to effectively operate our business may be harmed by actions taken by these third parties outside of our control.
We rely significantly on vendor and outsourcing relationships with third parties for services and systems including manufacturing, transportation, logistics and information technology. Any shortcoming of one of our vendors or outsourcers, particularly one affecting the quality of these services or systems, may be attributed by customers to us, thus damaging our reputation and brand value, and potentially affecting our results of operations. In addition, problems with transitioning these services and systems to, or operating failures with, these vendors and outsourcers could cause delays in product sales, reduce the efficiency of our operations and require significant capital investments to remediate.
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We are subject to various government regulations and may be subject to additional regulations in the future, violation of which could subject us to sanctions or otherwise harm our business.
As a company that designs and sells consumer products, we are subject to significant government regulation, including, in the United States, under the Consumer Product Safety Act, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, the CPSIA and the Flammable Fabrics Act, as well as under product safety and consumer protection statutes in our international markets. There can be no assurance that we will be in compliance, and failure to comply with these acts could result in sanctions which could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This risk is exacerbated by our reliance on third parties to manufacture our products. See Our use of third-party manufacturers to produce our products presents risks to our business.
Governments and regulatory agencies in the markets in which we manufacture and sell products may enact additional regulations relating to product safety and consumer protection in the future and may also increase the penalties for failing to comply with such regulations. In addition, one or more of our customers might require changes in our products, such as the non-use of certain materials, in the future. Complying with any such additional regulations or requirements could impose increased costs on our business. Similarly, increased penalties for non-compliance could subject us to greater expense in the event any of our products were found to not comply with such regulations. Such increased costs or penalties could harm our business.
As discussed above, our international operations subject us to a host of other governmental regulations throughout the world, including antitrust, customs and tax requirements, anti-boycott regulations, environmental regulations and the FCPA. Complying with these regulations imposes costs on us which can reduce our profitability, and our failure to successfully comply with any such legal requirements could subject us to monetary liabilities and other sanctions that could further harm our business and financial condition. See Our substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside the United States subject us to risks associated with international operations.
We could be subject to future product liability suits or product recalls which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
As a company that designs and sells consumer products, we may be subject to product liability suits or involuntary product recalls, or may choose to voluntarily conduct a product recall. While costs associated with product liability claims and product recalls have generally not been material to our business, the costs associated with future product liability claims or product recalls in any given fiscal year, individually or in the aggregate, could be significant. In addition, any product recall, regardless of the direct costs of the recall, could harm consumer perceptions of our products, subject us to additional government scrutiny, divert development and management resources, adversely affect our business operations and otherwise put us at a competitive disadvantage compared to other companies in our industry, any of which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to comply with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws could result in fines, criminal penalties and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A significant risk resulting from our global operations is compliance with a wide variety of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. laws, regulations and policies, including laws related to anti-corruption, anti-bribery and laundering. The FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies, their officers, directors, employees and third-party intermediaries, business partners, and agents from making improper payments or other
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improper things of value to government officials or other persons. There has been an increase in anti-bribery and anti-corruption law enforcement activity in recent years, with more frequent and aggressive investigations and enforcement proceedings by both the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC, increased enforcement activity by non-U.S. regulators, and increases in criminal and civil proceedings brought against companies and individuals. We operate in parts of the world that are considered high-risk from an anti-bribery and anti-corruption perspective, and strict compliance with anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We cannot assure you that our internal controls, policies and procedures will protect us from improper conduct by our officers, directors, employees, third-party intermediaries, business partners or agents. To the extent that we learn that any of these parties do not adhere to our internal control policies, we are committed to taking appropriate remedial action. In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that any such party has or may have violated such laws, we may be required to investigate or have outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances, and detecting, investigating and resolving actual or alleged violations can be expensive and require a significant diversion of time, resources and attention from senior management. Any violation of U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, regulations and policies could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil or criminal penalties, and curtailment of operations in the U.S. or other applicable jurisdictions. In addition, actual or alleged violations could damage our reputation and ability to do business. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to governmental economic sanctions requirements and export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets or subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws.
As a U.S. company, we are subject to U.S. export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations, and we are required to export our products in compliance with those laws and regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and economic and trade sanctions programs administered by the Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control. U.S. economic sanctions and export control laws and regulations prohibit the shipment of specified products and services to countries, governments and persons that are the subject of U.S. sanctions. While we take precautions against doing any business, directly or indirectly, in or with countries, governments and persons subject to U.S. sanctions, such measures may be circumvented. There can be no assurance that we will be in compliance with U.S. export control or economic sanctions laws and regulations in the future. Any such violation could result in criminal or civil fines, penalties or other sanctions and repercussions, including reputational harm that could materially adversely affect our business
We may not realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or investments in joint ventures, or those benefits may be delayed or reduced in their realization.
Acquisitions have been a component of our growth and the development of our business, and are likely to continue in the future. Acquisitions can broaden and diversify our brand holdings and product offerings, expand our distribution capabilities and allow us to build additional capabilities and competencies. For example, in the case of the Underground Toys Acquisition, we looked to strengthen our ability to sell our products directly to international retailers, primarily those located in Europe, and reduce our reliance on third-party distributors in Europe and certain other international jurisdictions. However, we cannot be certain that the products and offerings of companies we may acquire, or acquire an interest in, will achieve or maintain popularity with consumers in the future or that any such acquired companies or investments will allow us to more effectively distribute our products, market our products, develop our competencies or to grow our business.
In some cases, we expect that the integration of the companies that we may acquire into our operations will create production, distribution, marketing and other operating synergies which will
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produce greater sales growth and profitability and, where applicable, cost savings, operating efficiencies and other advantages. However, we cannot be certain that these synergies, efficiencies and cost savings will be realized. Even if achieved, these benefits may be delayed or reduced in their realization. In other cases, we may acquire or invest in companies that we believe have strong and creative management, in which case we may plan to operate them more autonomously rather than fully integrating them into our operations. We cannot be certain that the key talented individuals at these companies would continue to work for us after the acquisition or that they would develop popular and profitable products, in the future. There is no guarantee that any acquisition or investment we may make will be successful or beneficial or that we will be able to manage the integration process successfully, and acquisitions can consume significant amounts of management attention and other resources, which may negatively impact other aspects of our business.
Our e-commerce business is subject to numerous risks that could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Although sales through our websites have constituted a small portion of our net sales historically, we expect to continue to grow our e-commerce business in the future. Though sales through our websites generally have higher profit margins and provide us useful insight on the sales impact of certain of our marketing campaigns, further development of our e-commerce business also subjects us to a number of risks. Our online sales may negatively impact our relationships with our retail customers and distributors if they perceive that we are competing with them. In addition, online commerce is subject to increasing regulation by states, the federal government and various foreign jurisdictions. Compliance with these laws will increase our costs of doing business, and our failure to comply with these laws could also subject us to potential fines, claims for damages and other remedies, any of which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, some jurisdictions have implemented, or may implement, laws that require remote sellers of goods and services to collect and remit taxes on sales to customers located within the jurisdiction. In particular, the Streamlined Sales Tax Project (an ongoing, multi-year effort by U.S. state and local governments to pursue federal legislation that would require collection and remittance of sales tax by out-of-state sellers) could allow states that meet certain simplification and other criteria to require out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales taxes on goods purchased by in-state residents. This collection responsibility and the complexity associated with use tax collection, remittance and audit requirements would also increase the costs associated with our e-commerce business.
Furthermore, our e-commerce operations subject us to risks related to the computer systems that operate our websites and related support systems, such as system failures, viruses, computer hackers and similar disruptions. If we are unable to continually add software and hardware, effectively upgrade our systems and network infrastructure and take other steps to improve the efficiency of our systems, system interruptions or delays could occur that adversely affect our operating results and harm our brand. While we depend on our technology vendors to manage up-time of the front-end e-commerce store, manage the intake of our orders, and export orders for fulfillment, we could begin to run all or a greater portion of these components ourselves in the future. Any failure on the part of our third-party e-commerce vendors or in our ability to transition third-party services effectively could result in lost sales and harm our brand.
There is a risk that consumer demand for our products online may not generate sufficient sales to make our e-commerce business profitable, as consumer demand for physical products online may be less than in traditional retail sales channels. To the extent our e-commerce business does not generate more net sales than costs, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
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Use of social media may materially and adversely affect our reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties.
We rely to a large extent on our online presence to reach consumers and use third-party social media platforms as marketing tools. For example, we maintain Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube accounts. As e-commerce and social media platforms continue to rapidly evolve, we must continue to maintain a presence on these platforms and establish presences on new or emerging popular social media platforms. If we are unable to cost-effectively use social media platforms as marketing tools, our ability to acquire new consumers and our financial condition may suffer. Furthermore, as laws and regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these platforms, the failure by us, our employees or third parties acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of these platforms could subject us to regulatory investigations, class action lawsuits, liability, fines or other penalties and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and result of operations.
Failure to successfully operate our information systems and implement new technology effectively could disrupt our business or reduce our sales or profitability.
We rely extensively on various information technology systems and software applications to manage many aspects of our business, including product development, management of our supply chain, sale and delivery of our products, financial reporting and various other processes and transactions. We are critically dependent on the integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems and related back-up systems. These systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, malware and other security breaches, catastrophic events such as hurricanes, fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, acts of war or terrorism and usage errors by our employees. The efficient operation and successful growth of our business depends on these information systems, including our ability to operate them effectively and to select and implement adequate disaster recovery systems successfully. The failure of these information systems to perform as designed, our failure to operate them effectively, or a security breach or disruption in operation of our information systems could disrupt our business, require significant capital investments to remediate a problem or subject us to liability.
In addition, we have recently implemented, and expect to continue to invest in and implement, modifications and upgrades to our information technology systems and procedures to support our growth and the development of our e-commerce business. These modifications and upgrades could require substantial investment, and may not improve our profitability at a level that outweighs their costs, or at all. In addition, the process of implementing any new technology systems involves inherent costs and risks, including potential delays and system failures, the potential disruption of our internal control structure, the diversion of managements time and attention, and the need to re-train or hire new employees, any of which could disrupt our business operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our electronic data is compromised our business could be significantly harmed.
We maintain significant amounts of data electronically. This data relates to all aspects of our business, including current and future products and entertainment under development, and also contains certain customer, consumer, supplier, partner and employee data. We maintain systems and processes designed to protect the data within our control, but notwithstanding such protective measures, there is a risk of intrusion or tampering that could compromise the integrity and privacy of this data. In addition, we provide confidential and proprietary information to our third-party business partners in certain cases where doing so is necessary or appropriate to conduct our business. While we obtain assurances from those parties that they have systems and processes in place to protect
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such data, and where applicable, that they will take steps to assure the protections of such data by third parties, nonetheless those partners may also be subject to data intrusion or otherwise compromise the protection of such data. Any compromise of the confidential data of our customers, consumers, suppliers, partners, employees or ourselves, or failure to prevent or mitigate the loss of or damage to this data through breach of our information technology systems or other means could substantially disrupt our operations, harm our customers, consumers and other business partners, damage our reputation, violate applicable laws and regulations and subject us to additional costs and liabilities and loss of business that could be material.
A failure to comply with laws and regulations relating to privacy and the protection of data relating to individuals may result in negative publicity, claims, investigations and litigation, and adversely affect our financial performance.
We are subject to laws, rules, and regulations in the United States and other countries relating to the collection, use, and security of personal information and data. Such data privacy laws, regulations, and other obligations may require us to change our business practices, and may negatively impact our ability to expand our business and pursue business opportunities. We may incur significant expenses to comply with the laws, regulations and other obligations that apply to us. Additionally, the privacy- and data protection-related laws, rules, and regulations applicable to us are subject to significant change. Several jurisdictions have passed new laws and regulations in this area, and other jurisdictions are considering imposing additional restrictions. These laws and regulations also may be interpreted and enforced inconsistently over time and from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In addition to government regulation, privacy advocates and industry groups may propose new and different self-regulatory standards that either legally or contractually apply to us. One example of such self-regulatory standards to which we may be contractually bound is the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, or PCI DSS. Though we currently use third-party vendors to process and store credit card data in connection with our e-commerce business, to the extent we process or store such data ourselves in the future, we may be subject to various aspects of the PCI DSS, and fines, penalties, and a loss of the ability to process credit card payments could result from any failure to comply with the PCI DSS. Any actual or perceived inability to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws, regulations, or other obligations could result in significant cost and liability, litigation or governmental investigations, damage our reputation, and adversely affect our business.
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and competitive position.
As of June 30, 2017, we had $319.1 million of indebtedness outstanding under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, consisting of $227.0 million outstanding under our Term Loan A Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.1 million), $41.0 million outstanding under our Term Loan B Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.0 million) and $51.1 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2017, we also had $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of promissory notes payable to certain members of FAH, LLC.
In order to service this indebtedness and any additional indebtedness we may incur in the future, we need to generate cash. Our ability to generate cash is subject, to a certain extent, to our ability to successfully execute our business strategy, as well as general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings or other financing will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness and fund our other liquidity needs. To the extent we are required to use our cash flow from operations or the proceeds of any future financing to service our indebtedness instead of funding working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate purposes, we will be less able to plan for, or react to, changes in our business, industry and in the economy generally. This will place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness.
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In addition, the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities contains, and any agreements evidencing or governing other future indebtedness may contain, certain restrictive covenants that limit our ability, among other things, to engage in certain activities that are in our long-term best interests, including our ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| incur certain liens; |
| consolidate, merge or sell or otherwise dispose of our assets; |
| alter the business conducted by us and our subsidiaries; |
| make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; |
| enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
| pay dividends or make other distributions on equity interests, or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests; |
| enter into transactions with our affiliates; |
| enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; |
| issue or sell equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests; |
| redeem, repurchase or refinance our other indebtedness; and |
| amend or modify our governing documents. |
The restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities also require us to maintain specified financial ratios. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesDescription of Senior Secured Credit Facilities. While we have not previously breached and are not in breach of any of these covenants, there can be no guarantee that we will not breach these covenants in the future. Our ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be affected by events and factors beyond our control. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants or restrictions could result in an event of default under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. This would permit the lending banks under such facilities to take certain actions, including terminating all outstanding commitments and declaring all amounts due under our credit agreement to be immediately due and payable, including all outstanding borrowings, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and prepayment premiums with respect to such borrowings and any terminated commitments. In addition, the lenders would have the right to proceed against the collateral we granted to them, which includes substantially all of our assets. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our future capital needs.
In the future, we may require additional capital to respond to business opportunities, challenges, acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances, and may determine to engage in equity or debt financings or enter into credit facilities or refinance existing indebtedness for other reasons. We may not be able to timely secure additional debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all. As discussed above, the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness and engage in other capital-raising activities. Any debt financing obtained by us in the future could involve covenants that further restrict our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to operate our business, obtain additional capital and pursue business opportunities, including potential
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acquisitions. Furthermore, if we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt or other equity-linked securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow or support our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited.
Any impairment in the value of our goodwill or other assets would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We are required, at least annually, or as facts and circumstances warrant, to test goodwill and other assets to determine if impairment has occurred. Impairment may result from any number of factors, including adverse changes in assumptions used for valuation purposes, such as actual or projected net sales growth rates, profitability or discount rates, or other variables. If the testing indicates that impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or other assets and the implied fair value of the goodwill or the fair value of other assets in the period the determination is made. We cannot always predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets. Should the value of goodwill or other assets become impaired, it would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Our Organizational Structure
ACON will have significant influence over us after the consummation of this offering, including over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, and its interests, along with the interests of our other Continuing Equity Owners, in our business may conflict with yours.
Each share of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will entitle its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. See Description of Capital Stock. As a result, immediately after the consummation of this offering, ACON will hold approximately 43.6% of the combined voting power of our common stock through its ownership of 11,147,371 shares of our Class A common stock and 9,046,913 shares of our Class B common stock. Accordingly, ACON will have significant influence over substantially all transactions and other matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, such as a merger, consolidation, dissolution or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, the issuance or redemption of certain additional equity interests, and the election of directors. This influence may increase the likelihood that we will consummate transactions that are not in the best interests of holders of our Class A common stock or, conversely, prevent the consummation of transactions that are in the best interests of holders of our Class A common stock.
Additionally, the Continuing Equity Owners, who collectively will hold approximately 47.1% of the combined voting power of our common stock immediately after the consummation of this offering, may receive payments from us under the Tax Receivable Agreement in connection with Funko, Inc.s purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering as described under Use of Proceeds, and upon a redemption or exchange of their common units in FAH, LLC, including the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock upon any such redemption or exchange. As a result, the interests of the Continuing Equity Owners may conflict with the interests of holders of our Class A common stock. For example, the Continuing Equity Owners may have different tax positions from us which could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to dispose of assets, whether and when to incur new or refinance existing indebtedness, and whether and when we should terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement and accelerate our obligations thereunder. In addition, the structuring of future transactions may take into consideration tax or other considerations of the Continuing Equity Owners even in situations where no similar considerations are relevant to us. See Certain Relationships and Related
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Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement and the related likely benefits to be realized by the Continuing Equity Owners.
In addition, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, ACON will have the right to designate certain of our directors, which we refer to as the ACON Directors, which will be three ACON Directors for as long as ACON directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more of our Class A common stock, two ACON Directors for so long as ACON, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 35% but at least 25% or more of our Class A common stock and one ACON Director for as long as ACON, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 25% but at least 15% or more of our Class A common stock (assuming in each such case that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis). In addition, Fundamental will also have the right to designate one of our directors, which we refer to as the Fundamental Director, until the earlier of (1) Fundamental no longer directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, at least 10% or more of our Class A common stock (assuming that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) and (2) October 1, 2018. Each of ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, will also agree to vote, or cause to vote, all of their outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders in which directors are elected, so as to cause the election of the ACON Directors, the Fundamental Director and Mr. Mariotti for as long as he is our Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, we shall take all commercially reasonable action to cause (1) the board of directors to be comprised of at least seven directors or such other number of directors as our board of directors may determine; (2) the individuals designated in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement to be included in the slate of nominees to be elected to the board of directors at the next annual or special meeting of our stockholders at which directors are to be elected and at each annual meeting of our stockholders thereafter at which a directors term expires; (3) the individuals designated in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement to fill the applicable vacancies on the board of directors; and (4) an ACON Director to be the chairperson of the board of directors (as defined in the amended and restated bylaws).
In addition, the Stockholders Agreement provides that for as long as the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 30% or more of all issued and outstanding shares of our Class A common stock (assuming that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis), we will not take, and will cause our subsidiaries not to take, certain actions or enter into certain transactions (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) without the prior written approval of ACON and each of its affiliated funds that will hold common units of FAH, LLC or our Class A common stock after the consummation of this offering, including:
| entering into any transaction or series of related transactions in which any person or group (other than the ACON Related Parties and any group that includes the ACON Related Parties, Fundamental (or certain of its affiliates or permitted transferees) or Mr. Mariotti) acquires, directly or indirectly, in excess of 50% of the then outstanding shares of any class of our or our subsidiaries capital stock, or following which any such person or group has the direct or indirect power to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors or to replace Funko, Inc. as the sole manager of FAH, LLC (or to add another person as co-manager of FAH, LLC); |
| the reorganization, recapitalization, voluntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us or any of our subsidiaries; |
| the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries property and assets; |
| the resignation, replacement or removal of Funko, Inc. as the sole manager of FAH, LLC, or the appointment of any additional person as a manager of FAH, LLC; |
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| any acquisition or disposition of our or any of our subsidiaries assets for aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million in a single transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions solely between or among us and our direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries); |
| the creation of a new class or series of capital stock or other equity securities of us or any of our subsidiaries; |
| the issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock or other equity securities of us or any of our subsidiaries other than (1) under any stock option or other equity compensation plan approved by our board of directors or the compensation committee, (2) pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any options, warrants or other securities existing as of the date of the Stockholders Agreement and (3) in connection with any redemption of common units of FAH, LLC pursuant to the FAH LLC Agreement; |
| any amendment or modification of our or any of our subsidiaries organizational documents, other than the FAH LLC Agreement, which shall be subject to amendment or modification solely in accordance with the terms set forth herein; and |
| any increase or decrease of the size of our board of directors. |
We are a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such corporate governance requirements.
Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, after the consummation of this offering will, in the aggregate, have more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors, and, as a result, we will be considered a controlled company for the purposes of the Nasdaq rules. As such, we will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, an entirely independent nominating and corporate governance committee, an entirely independent compensation committee or to perform annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.
The corporate governance requirements and specifically the independence standards are intended to ensure that directors who are considered independent are free of any conflicting interest that could influence their actions as directors. Following this offering, we intend to use certain exemptions afforded to a controlled company. As a result, we will not be subject to certain corporate governance requirements, including that a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors, as defined under the Nasdaq rules. In addition, we will not be required to have a nominating and corporate governance committee or compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities or to conduct annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. See Management. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq rules.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our subsidiaries.
The doctrine of corporate opportunity generally provides that a corporate fiduciary may not develop an opportunity using corporate resources, acquire an interest adverse to that of the corporation or acquire property that is reasonably incident to the present or prospective business of the corporation or in which the corporation has a present or expectancy interest, unless that opportunity is first presented to the corporation and the corporation chooses not to pursue that opportunity. The doctrine of corporate opportunity is intended to preclude officers or directors or other fiduciaries from personally benefiting from opportunities that belong to the corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will be in effect upon the consummation of this offering, will provide that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our subsidiaries. Any director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our subsidiaries will therefore have no duty to communicate or present corporate opportunities to us, and will have the right to either hold any corporate opportunity for their (and their affiliates) own account and benefit or to recommend, assign or otherwise transfer such corporate opportunity to persons other than us, including to any director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our subsidiaries.
As a result, certain of our stockholders, directors and their respective affiliates will not be prohibited from operating or investing in competing businesses. We therefore may find ourselves in competition with certain of our stockholders, directors or their respective affiliates, and we may not have knowledge of, or be able to pursue, transactions that could potentially be beneficial to us. Accordingly, we may lose a corporate opportunity or suffer competitive harm, which could negatively impact our business or prospects.
Our principal asset after the consummation of this offering will consist of our interest in FAH, LLC, and accordingly, we will depend on distributions from FAH, LLC to pay taxes and expenses, including payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. FAH, LLCs ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions.
Upon consummation of this offering, we will be a holding company and will have no material assets other than our ownership of 24,480,705 common units of FAH, LLC, representing approximately 52.9% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 26,020,140 common units of FAH, LLC, representing approximately 55.4% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). We will have no independent means of generating revenue or cash flow, and our ability to pay dividends in the future, if any, will be dependent upon the financial results and cash flows of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries and distributions we receive from FAH, LLC. There can be no assurance that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to dividend or distribute funds to us or that applicable local law and contractual restrictions, including negative covenants in our debt instruments, will permit such dividends or distributions.
FAH, LLC will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, generally will not be subject to any entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated to holders of its common units, including us. As a result, we will incur income taxes on our allocable share of any net taxable income of FAH, LLC. Under the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement, FAH, LLC will be obligated to make tax distributions to its members, including us, except to the extent such distributions would render FAH, LLC insolvent or are otherwise prohibited by law or any limitations or restrictions in our debt agreements. The amount of such tax distribution will be calculated based on the highest combined federal, state and local tax rate that may potentially apply to any one of FAH, LLCs members, regardless of the actual final tax liability of any such member. As a result of the foregoing, FAH, LLC may be obligated to make tax distributions in excess of some or all of its
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members actual tax liability, which could reduce its cash available for its business operations. In addition to tax expenses, we will also incur expenses related to our operations, our interests in FAH, LLC and related party agreements, including payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement and expenses and costs of being a public company, all of which could be significant. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement. We intend, as its managing member, to cause FAH, LLC to make distributions in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our taxes and operating expenses, including any ordinary course payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. However, FAH, LLCs ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions including, but not limited to, restrictions on distributions that would either violate any contract or agreement to which FAH, LLC is then a party, including debt agreements, or any applicable law, or that would have the effect of rendering FAH, LLC insolvent. If FAH, LLC does not have sufficient funds to pay tax distributions or other liabilities to fund our operations, we may have to borrow funds, which could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition and subject us to various restrictions imposed by any such lenders. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid; provided, however, that nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore may accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement. If FAH, LLC does not have sufficient funds to make distributions, our ability to declare and pay cash dividends may also be restricted or impaired. See Risks Relating to This Offering and Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock.
Our Tax Receivable Agreement with the Continuing Equity Owners requires us to make cash payments to them in respect of certain tax benefits to which we may become entitled, the amounts that we may be required to pay could be significant, and we may not realize such tax benefits.
In connection with the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners. Pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, we will be required to make cash payments to the Continuing Equity Owners equal to 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize as a result of (1) increases in tax basis resulting from Funko, Inc.s purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds, and any future redemptions funded by Funko, Inc. or exchanges (or deemed exchanges in certain circumstances) of common units for Class A common stock or cash as described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingCommon Unit Redemption Right, and (2) certain additional tax benefits attributable to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The amount of the cash payments that we may be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement could be significant. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally be based on the tax reporting positions that we determine, which tax reporting positions are subject to challenge by taxing authorities. Payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will not be returned upon a successful challenge by a taxing authority to our reporting positions. Any payments made by us to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us. To the extent that we are unable to make timely payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by us. Nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore may accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Furthermore, our future obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement could make us a less attractive target for an acquisition, particularly in the case of an acquirer that cannot use some or all of the tax benefits that may be deemed realized under the Tax Receivable Agreement upon a change of control. The
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payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are also not conditioned upon the Continuing Equity Owners maintaining a continued ownership interest in FAH, LLC. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement and the related likely benefits to be realized by the Continuing Equity Owners.
The amounts that we may be required to pay to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated in certain circumstances and may also significantly exceed the actual tax benefits that we ultimately realize.
The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that if certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combination, or other changes of control were to occur, if we materially breach any of our material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement, then the Tax Receivable Agreement will terminate and our obligations, or our successors obligations, to make future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement would accelerate and become immediately due and payable. In those circumstances members of FAH, LLC would be deemed to exchange any remaining outstanding common units of FAH, LLC for Class A common stock and would generally be entitled to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from such deemed exchange. The amount due and payable in those circumstances is determined based on certain assumptions, including an assumption that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully use all potential future tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. We may need to incur debt to finance payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement to the extent our cash resources are insufficient to meet our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement as a result of timing discrepancies or otherwise.
As a result of the foregoing, we would be required to make an immediate cash payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits that are the subject of the Tax Receivable Agreement, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future tax benefits. We also could be required to make cash payments to the Continuing Equity Owners that are greater than the specified percentage of the actual benefits we ultimately realize in respect of the tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. Our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combination, or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
We will not be reimbursed for any payments made to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed.
We will not be reimbursed for any cash payments previously made to the Continuing Equity Owners pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement if any tax benefits initially claimed by us are subsequently challenged by a taxing authority and are ultimately disallowed. Instead, any excess cash payments made by us to a Continuing Equity Owner will be netted against any future cash payments that we might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement. However, a challenge to any tax benefits initially claimed by us may not arise for a number of years following the initial time of such payment or, even if challenged early, such excess cash payment may be greater than the amount of future cash payments that we might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement and, as a result, there might not be future cash payments from which to net against. The applicable U.S. federal income tax rules are complex and factual in nature, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not disagree with our tax reporting positions. As a result, it is possible that we could make cash payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are substantially greater than our actual cash tax savings. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement and the related likely benefits to be realized by the Continuing Equity Owners.
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If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, as a result of our ownership of FAH, LLC, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the 1940 Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act if (1) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities or (2) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We do not believe that we are an investment company, as such term is defined in either of those sections of the 1940 Act.
As the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, we will control and operate FAH, LLC. On that basis, we believe that our interest in FAH, LLC is not an investment security as that term is used in the 1940 Act. However, if we were to cease participation in the management of FAH, LLC, our interest in FAH, LLC could be deemed an investment security for purposes of the 1940 Act.
We and FAH, LLC intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company. However, if we were to be deemed an investment company, restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to transact with affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our organizational structure, including the Tax Receivable Agreement, confers certain benefits upon the Continuing Equity Owners that will not benefit Class A common stockholders to the same extent as it will benefit the Continuing Equity Owners.
Our organizational structure, including the Tax Receivable Agreement, confers certain benefits upon the Continuing Equity Owners that will not benefit the holders of our Class A common stock to the same extent as it will benefit such Continuing Equity Owners. We will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and such Continuing Equity Owners and it will provide for the payment by Funko, Inc. to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that Funko, Inc. actually realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed to realize, as a result of (1) increases in tax basis resulting from Funko, Inc.s purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds, and any future redemptions funded by Funko, Inc. or exchanges (or deemed exchanges in certain circumstances) of common units for Class A common stock or cash as described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingCommon Unit Redemption Right, and (2) certain additional tax benefits attributable to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. This and other aspects of our organizational structure may adversely impact the future trading market for the Class A common stock.
Risks Relating to This Offering and Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock
Immediately following the consummation of this offering, the Continuing Equity Owners will own common units in FAH, LLC, and the Continuing Equity Owners will have the right to redeem their common units in FAH, LLC pursuant to the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement for shares of Class A common stock or cash.
After this offering, we will have an aggregate of 175,519,295 shares of Class A common stock authorized but unissued (or 173,979,860 if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
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additional shares of Class A common stock), as well as approximately 21,802,504 shares of Class A common stock (or 20,929,735 shares of Class A common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) issuable, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), upon redemption of FAH, LLC common units that will be held by the Continuing Equity Owners. FAH, LLC will enter into the FAH LLC Agreement, and subject to certain restrictions set forth in such agreement and as described elsewhere in this prospectus, the Continuing Equity Owners will be entitled to have their common units redeemed from time to time at each of their options (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement. We also intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the shares of Class A common stock issued to certain of the Continuing Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) upon such redemption and the shares of Class A common stock issued to the Former Equity Owners in connection with the Transactions will be eligible for resale, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our Class A common stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our Class A common stock may have on the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales or distributions of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, including shares issued in connection with an acquisition, or the perception that such sales or distributions could occur, may cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
You may be diluted by future issuances of additional Class A common stock or common units in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise; future sales of such shares in the public market, or the expectations that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue shares of our Class A common stock and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our Class A common stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board of directors in its sole discretion, whether in connection with acquisitions or otherwise. In addition, we, FAH, LLC and the Continuing Equity Owners will be party to the FAH LLC Agreement under which the Continuing Equity Owners (or certain permitted transferees thereof) will have the right (subject to the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement) to have their common units redeemed from time to time at each of their options (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements by FAH, LLC in exchange for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume-weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC
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Agreement. The market price of shares of our Class A common stock could decline as a result of these redemptions or exchanges or the perception that a redemption or exchange could occur. These redemptions or exchanges, or the possibility that these redemptions or exchanges may occur, also might make it more difficult for holders of our Class A common stock to sell such stock in the future at a time and at a price that they deem appropriate.
We have reserved for issuance under our 2017 Plan 5,518,518 shares of Class A common stock, including approximately 1,100,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to stock options we intend to grant to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this offering as described under the captions Executive CompensationExecutive Compensation ArrangementsDirector Compensation and Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plans2017 Incentive Award Plan. Any shares of Class A common stock that we issue, including under our 2017 Plan or other equity incentive plans that we may adopt in the future, would dilute the percentage ownership held by the investors who purchase Class A common stock in this offering.
We, our officers and directors, the Original Equity Owners and the selling stockholders, subject to certain exceptions, will agree that, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus: (1) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Class A common stock or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Class A common stock; (2) file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any shares of Class A common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A common stock; or (3) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A common stock, subject to certain exceptions. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in their sole discretion, may release the Class A common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice. See Underwriting.
The market price of our Class A common stock may decline significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing stockholders lapse. A decline in the market price of our Class A common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock or other equity securities.
In connection with the completion of this offering, we intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with certain of the Original Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers). Any sales in connection with the Registration Rights Agreement, or the prospect of any such sales, could materially impact the market price of our Class A common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through future sales of equity securities. For a further description of our Registration Rights Agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
See Shares Eligible for Future Sale for a more detailed description of the restrictions on selling shares of our Class A common stock after this offering.
In the future, we may also issue additional securities if we need to raise capital, including, but not limited to, in connection with acquisitions, which could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
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Our Class A common stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.
Prior to this offering, there has not been a public trading market for shares of our Class A common stock. It is possible that after this offering an active trading market will not develop or continue or, if developed, that any market will be sustained, which could make it difficult for you to sell your shares of Class A common stock at an attractive price or at all. The initial public offering price of our Class A common stock will be determined by negotiations among us, the selling stockholders and the representatives of the underwriters based upon a number of factors and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following the consummation of this offering. See Underwriting. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our shares of Class A common stock at prices equal to or greater than the price you paid in this offering.
Volatility in the market price of our Class A common stock may prevent you from being able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for them. Many factors, which are outside our control, may cause the market price of our Class A common stock to fluctuate significantly, including those described elsewhere in this Risk Factors section and this prospectus, as well as the following:
| our operating and financial performance and prospects; |
| our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry compared to market expectations; |
| conditions that impact demand for our products; |
| future announcements concerning our business, our customers businesses or our competitors businesses; |
| the publics reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC; |
| the markets reaction to our reduced disclosure and other requirements as a result of being an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act; |
| the size of our public float; |
| coverage by or changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or failure to meet their expectations; |
| market and industry perception of our success, or lack thereof, in pursuing our growth strategy; |
| strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings; |
| changes in laws or regulations which adversely affect our industry, our licensors or us; |
| changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; |
| changes in senior management or key personnel; |
| issuances, exchanges or sales, or expected issuances, exchanges or sales of our capital stock; |
| changes in our dividend policy; |
| adverse resolution of new or pending litigation against us; and |
| changes in general market, economic and political conditions in the United States and global economies or financial markets, including those resulting from natural disasters, terrorist attacks, acts of war and responses to such events. |
As a result, volatility in the market price of our Class A common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their Class A common stock at or above the initial public offering price or at all. These
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broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our Class A common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our Class A common stock is low. As a result, you may suffer a loss on your investment.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness. As a result, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, industry trends and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Any such decision will also be subject to compliance with contractual restrictions and covenants in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness. Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain covenants that restrict the ability of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions. See Description of Certain Indebtedness. Because we are a holding company, our ability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock depends on our receipt of cash distributions from FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC, cash distributions and dividends from our other direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, we may incur additional indebtedness, the terms of which may further restrict or prevent us from paying dividends on our Class A common stock. As a result, you may have to sell some or all of your Class A common stock after price appreciation in order to generate cash flow from your investment, which you may not be able to do. Our inability or decision not to pay dividends, particularly when others in our industry have elected to do so, could also adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Delaware law and certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws may prevent efforts by our stockholders to change the direction or management of our company.
We are a Delaware corporation, and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the ability of a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult without the approval of our board of directors, including, but not limited to, the following:
| our board of directors is classified into three classes, each of which serves for a staggered three-year term; |
| only the chairperson of our board of directors or a majority of our board of directors may call special meetings of our stockholders, except that at such time as ACON, certain of its affiliates and their permitted transferees, which we collectively refer to as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, 35% or more of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock may also call special meetings of our stockholders; |
| we have authorized undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval; |
|
any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and |
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without a vote, if a written consent is signed by the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock representing not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, provided that at such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, less than 35% of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may not be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting; |
| our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes which all our stockholders would be eligible to cast in an election of directors and our amended and restated bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes which all our stockholders would be eligible to cast in an election of directors, provided that at such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, less than 35% of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors and our amended and restated bylaws may also be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors; |
| we require advance notice and duration of ownership requirements for stockholder proposals; and |
| we have opted out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, however, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that are similar to Section 203 of the DGCL (except with respect to ACON and Fundamental and any of their respective affiliates and any of their respective direct or indirect transferees of Class B common stock). See Description of Capital StockAnti-Takeover ProvisionsSection 203 of the DGCL. |
These provisions could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take other corporate actions you desire, including actions that you may deem advantageous, or negatively affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team.
Please see Risks Relating to Our Organizational StructureACON will have significant influence over us after the consummation of this offering, including over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, and its interests, along with the interests of our other Continuing Equity Owners, in our business may conflict with yours.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide, subject to certain exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (3) any action asserting a claim against us, any director or our officers and employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or as to which the DGCL confers exclusive jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery; or (4) any action asserting a claim against us, any director or our officers or employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation described above. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholders ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision that will be contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may issue shares of preferred stock in the future, which could make it difficult for another company to acquire us or could otherwise adversely affect holders of our Class A common stock, which could depress the price of our Class A common stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will authorize us to issue one or more series of preferred stock. Our board of directors will have the authority to determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our preferred stock could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our Class A common stock. The potential issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us, discouraging bids for our Class A common stock at a premium to the market price, and materially and adversely affect the market price and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Class A common stock.
Taking advantage of the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.
The JOBS Act provides that, for so long as a company qualifies as an emerging growth company, it will, among other things:
| be required to initially have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations disclosure; |
| be exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requiring that its independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting; |
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| be exempt from the say on pay and say on golden parachute advisory vote requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Customer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act; |
| be exempt from certain disclosure requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act relating to compensation of its executive officers and be permitted to omit the detailed compensation discussion and analysis from the proxy statements and reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act; and |
| be exempt from any rules that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotations or a supplement to the auditors report on our financial statements. |
We currently intend to take advantage of each of the exemptions described above. We have irrevocably elected not to take advantage of the extension of time to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards available under Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years after this offering. We cannot predict if investors will find our Class A common stock less attractive if we elect to rely on these exemptions, or if taking advantage of these exemptions would result in less active trading or more volatility in the price of our Class A common stock.
The obligations associated with being a public company will require significant resources and management attention, which may divert from our business operations.
As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not previously incur. Additionally, most of our management team, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have never managed a publicly traded company, and as a result, do not have experience in complying with the increasingly complex and changing legal and regulatory landscape in which public companies operate. Furthermore, while certain members of our board of directors have been officers and other employees of public companies, only one of our directors has served on the board of directors of a public company. Our entire management team and many of our other employees will need to devote substantial time to compliance, and may not effectively or efficiently manage our transition into a public company.
In addition, the need to establish the corporate infrastructure demanded of a public company may also divert managements attention from implementing our business strategy, which could prevent us from improving our business, results of operations and financial condition. We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our internal control over financial reporting, including information technology controls, and procedures for financial reporting and accounting systems to meet our reporting obligations as a public company. However, the measures we take may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company. If we do not continue to develop and implement the right processes and tools to manage our changing enterprise and maintain our culture, our ability to compete successfully and achieve our business objectives could be impaired, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur to comply with these requirements. We anticipate that these costs will materially increase our general and administrative expenses.
Furthermore, as a public company, we will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that have not been reflected in our predecessors historical financial statements or our pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, rules implemented by the SEC
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and the have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. These rules and regulations result in our incurring legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified people to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
As a public reporting company, we will be subject to rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC regarding our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, or report them in a timely manner.
Upon consummation of this offering, we will become a public reporting company subject to the rules and regulations established from time to time by the SEC and The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or the Nasdaq Stock Market. These rules and regulations will require, among other things, that we establish and periodically evaluate procedures with respect to our internal control over financial reporting. Reporting obligations as a public company are likely to place a considerable strain on our financial and management systems, processes and controls, as well as on our personnel.
In addition, as a public company, we will be required to document and test our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act so that our management can certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose changes made to our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. Furthermore, as an emerging growth company, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC and the date we are no longer an emerging growth company.
If our senior management is unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting, or to certify the effectiveness of such controls, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot render an unqualified opinion on managements assessment and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at such time as it is required to do so, or if material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are identified, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, a loss of public and investor confidence, and to litigation from investors and stockholders, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our stock price. In addition, if we do not maintain adequate financial and management personnel, processes and controls, we may not be able to manage our business effectively or accurately report our financial performance on a timely basis, which could cause a decline in our common stock price and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, the Nasdaq Stock Market or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.
An active trading market for our Class A common stock may never develop or be sustained.
Although we expect the shares of our Class A common stock will be authorized for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, an active trading market for our Class A common stock may not
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develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that market may not be sustained. Accordingly, if an active trading market for our Class A common stock does not develop or is not maintained, the liquidity of our Class A common stock, your ability to sell your shares of our Class A common stock when desired and the prices that you may obtain for your shares of Class A common stock will be adversely affected.
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our company, or if they issue unfavorable commentary about us or our industry or downgrade our Class A common stock, the price of our Class A common stock could decline.
The trading market for our Class A common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that third-party securities analysts publish about our company and our industry. We may be unable or slow to attract research coverage and if one or more analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market. In addition, one or more of these analysts could downgrade our Class A common stock or issue other negative commentary about our company or our industry. As a result of one or more of these factors, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus may be forward-looking statements. Statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, including, among others, statements regarding the Transactions, including the consummation of this offering, expected growth, future capital expenditures and debt service obligations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, could, intends, targets, projects, contemplates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include, but are not limited to statements about:
| our ability to execute our business strategy; |
| our dependence upon our license agreements, our ability to renew and extend expiring license agreements and enter into license agreements for newer pop culture properties and our relationship with content providers; |
| the trend of content providers consolidating their license relationships to do more business with fewer licensees; |
| our ability to design and develop products that will be popular with consumers and to maintain the popularity of successful products; |
| the effect on our business of changes in the retail industry and the market for consumer products; |
| the continued growth of the market for pop culture consumer products; |
| our ability to maintain and develop relationships with retail customers and distributors, including increasing sales and shelf space with existing retail customers and the number of retailers for whom we curate pop culture selections, and our intent to expand into new sales channels; |
| competition in our industry and our ability to compete effectively with new or existing competitors; |
| our ability to manage our growth effectively; |
| the sustainability of, and fluctuations in, our gross margins over time; |
| our dependence on third-party content providers; |
| the ability of our licensed properties to generate market appeal and sales of our products; |
| our ability to successfully manage our inventories; |
| our ability to develop and introduce products in a timely and cost-effective manner; |
| our ability to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights; |
| our plan to expand our intellectual property across multiple channels, including movies, TV and digital content; |
| our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of others; |
| attracting and retaining qualified personnel and maintaining our corporate culture; |
| the seasonality of our business and the popularity and timing of new product releases and related content releases; |
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| our susceptibility to risks created by our use of third-party manufacturers and our ability to find alternative sources of supply in a timely and cost-effective manner; |
| the effects of adverse conditions in the certain geographic regions in which our manufacturing and sales are concentrated; |
| the risks associated with our substantial sales and manufacturing operations outside the United States and plans to expand internationally; |
| the effect of the United Kingdoms referendum on withdrawal from the European Union on global economic conditions, financial markets and our business; |
| changes in U.S. tax law, the stability of effective tax rates and adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income or other tax returns; |
| the impact on our business of changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| the effect of global and regional economic downturns on the retail and credit markets and the financial health of our retail customers and consumers; |
| our ability to comply with current or future government regulations that we are subject to; |
| future product liability suits or product recalls; |
| our ability to comply with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, governmental economic sanctions requirements and export and import controls; |
| our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or investments in joint ventures; |
| risks related to our e-commerce business and our intent to grow this business; |
| our plans to continue to expand our marketing through social media outlets, our websites and internet-based advertising and the potential consequences of our use of social media; |
| our ability to successfully operate our information systems and implement new technology effectively; |
| the impact on our business if our electronic data is compromised; |
| the effects of our indebtedness on our financial health and competitive position and our ability to secure additional financing and to meet our future capital needs; |
| impairment in the value of our goodwill our other assets; |
| the effects of ACONs significant influence over us; |
| the reduced corporate governance requirements to which we are subject as a result of being a controlled company; |
| our ability to realize any tax benefits that may arise from our organizational structure and any redemptions or exchanges of common units of FAH, LLC for cash or stock, including in connection with this offering; and |
| the other factors set forth under Risk Factors. |
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to the factors set forth under
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Risk Factors. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
In addition, statements that we believe and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus after we distribute this prospectus, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
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Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed on April 21, 2017 to serve as the issuer of the Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. Prior to this offering, all of our business operations have been conducted through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries. We will consummate the Transactions (excluding this offering) on or prior to the consummation of this offering.
Existing Organization
FAH, LLC is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such is generally not subject to any U.S. federal entity-level income taxes. Taxable income or loss of FAH, LLC is included in the U.S. federal income tax returns of FAH, LLCs members. Prior to the consummation of this offering, the Original Equity Owners were the only members of FAH, LLC, and included ACON, Fundamental, and certain of our current and former executive officers, employees and directors.
Transactions
We will consummate the following organizational transactions in connection with this offering:
| we will amend and restate the existing limited liability company agreement of FAH, LLC to, among other things, (1) convert all existing ownership interests (including vested profits interests and all unvested profits interests (subject to 2,162,215 common units received in exchange for unvested profits interests remaining subject to their existing time-based vesting requirements) and existing warrants to purchase ownership interests in FAH, LLC held by the Warrant Holders) in FAH, LLC into 37,949,875 common units of FAH, LLC (excluding common units subject to time-based vesting requirements), and (2) appoint Funko, Inc. as the sole managing member of FAH, LLC upon its acquisition of common units in connection with this offering; |
| we will amend and restate Funko, Inc.s certificate of incorporation to, among other things, provide (1) for Class A common stock, with each share of our Class A common stock entitling its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally and (2) for Class B common stock, with each share of our Class B common stock entitling its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally, and that shares of our Class B common stock may only be held by the Continuing Equity Owners and their permitted transferees as described in Description of Capital StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock; |
| we will issue 11,606,216 shares of our Class A common stock to the purchasers in this offering (or 13,145,651 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $162.2 million (or approximately $183.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); |
| we will use all of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase (1) 8,333,334 newly issued common units (or 9,000,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and (2) 3,272,882 common units (or 4,145,651 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in full) directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions; |
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| FAH, LLC intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. to repay the Subordinated Promissory Notes, repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as defined herein) and, if any remain, for general corporate purposes as described under Use of Proceeds; |
| existing options to purchase certain ownership interests in FAH, LLC will be converted into 554,577 options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC; |
| the Former Equity Owners will exchange their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis; |
| the Former Equity Owners will sell 1,727,118 shares of our Class A common stock (or 2,187,683 shares of our Class A common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) in this offering as selling stockholders; and |
| Funko, Inc. will enter into (1) the Stockholders Agreement with ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, (2) the Registration Rights Agreement with certain of the Original Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) and (3) the Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners. For a description of the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. |
We collectively refer to the foregoing organizational transactions as the Transactions.
Organizational Structure Following this Offering
| Funko, Inc. will be a holding company and its principal asset will consist of common units it purchases from FAH, LLC and certain of the Continuing Equity Owners and common units it acquires from the Former Equity Owners; |
| Funko, Inc. will be the sole managing member of FAH, LLC and will control the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries; |
| Funko, Inc. will own, directly or indirectly, 24,480,705 common units of FAH, LLC, representing approximately 52.9% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 26,020,140 common units, representing approximately 55.4% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
| the Continuing Equity Owners (1) will own 21,802,504 common units of FAH, LLC (excluding 2,162,215 common units subject to certain time-based vesting requirements), representing approximately 47.1% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or 20,929,735 common units, representing approximately 44.6% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (2) will own 21,802,504 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., representing approximately 47.1% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or 20,929,735 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., representing approximately 44.6% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
|
the purchasers in this offering (1) will own 13,333,334 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 15,333,334 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), representing approximately 28.8% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock and approximately 54.5% of the economic interest in Funko, Inc. (or approximately 32.7% of the combined voting power and approximately 58.9% of the economic interest if the |
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underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (2) through Funko, Inc.s ownership of FAH, LLCs common units, indirectly will hold approximately 28.8% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or approximately 32.7% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); and |
| ACON (1) will own 11,147,371 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 10,686,806 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), representing approximately 45.5% of the economic interest in Funko, Inc. (or approximately 41.1% of the economic interest if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), (2) will own 9,046,913 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc. (or 8,667,957 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc. if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), which combined with the Class A common stock described in clause (1) will represent approximately 43.6% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock (or approximately 41.2% of the combined voting power if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), and (3) through Funko, Inc.s ownership of common units of FAH, LLC and ACONs ownership interest in common units of FAH, LLC, directly or indirectly will hold approximately 43.6% of the economic interest in FAH, LLC (or approximately 41.2% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
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The diagram below depicts our organizational structure after giving effect to the Transactions, including this offering, assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock.
(1) | Includes Fundamental, the Former Profits Interests Holders, the Warrant Holders, certain of our current executive officers, other employees and directors and each of their permitted transferees. The common units held by the Continuing Equity Owners exclude 2,162,215 common units that will be subject to time-based vesting and common units that will be issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase 554,577 common units in FAH, LLC. |
(2) | FAH, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiary FHL and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Funko, LLC are the borrowers under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. |
(3) | A portion of these common units will be held through wholly owned subsidiaries of Funko, Inc. as a result of the Former Equity Owners exchanging their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis as part of the Transactions. |
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As the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, we will operate and control all of the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries, conduct the business. Following the Transactions, including this offering, we will record a significant non-controlling interest in our consolidated subsidiary, FAH, LLC, relating to the ownership interest of the Continuing Equity Owners. Accordingly, Funko, Inc. will have the majority economic interest in FAH, LLC, and will control the management of FAH, LLC as the sole managing member. As a result, Funko, Inc. will consolidate FAH, LLC and record a non-controlling interest in consolidated entity for the economic interest in FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners.
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus assumes the shares of Class A common stock are offered at $15.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus). Although the combined number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units outstanding after the offering will remain fixed regardless of the initial public offering price in this offering, pursuant to the terms of the existing LLC Agreement among the Original Equity Owners the split between the number of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units will vary depending on the initial public offering price in this offering. The initial public offering price will also impact the relative allocation of common units, common units subject to time-based vesting requirements and options to purchase common units issued in the Transactions among the Original Equity Owners and, in turn, the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued to the Original Equity Owners in the Transactions. Additionally, while the number of shares of Class A common stock being offered hereby to the public will not change, the initial public offering price will impact the split of the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by the selling stockholders in this offering and the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering. However, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Class A common stock sold by Funko, Inc. in this offering due to a change in the initial public offering price will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the number of common units purchased by Funko, Inc. directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering. Therefore, the indirect economic interest in FAH, LLC represented by the shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering will be largely unaffected by the initial public offering price.
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the number of shares of Class A common stock we and the selling stockholders are selling in this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders), along with the number of common units that Funko, Inc. will purchase directly from FAH, LLC and the number of common units that Funko, Inc. will purchase from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at various initial public offering prices:
Class A
Common Stock offered by Funko, Inc. |
Class A
Common Stock offered by the selling stockholders |
Newly issued
Common Units of FAH, LLC purchased by Funko, Inc. |
Common Units
held by Continuing Equity Owners purchased by Funko, Inc. |
|||||||||||||
$13.00 |
11,605,729 | 1,727,605 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,395 | ||||||||||||
14.00 |
11,605,989 | 1,727,345 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,655 | ||||||||||||
15.00 |
11,606,216 | 1,727,118 | 8,333,334 | 3,272,882 | ||||||||||||
16.00 |
11,606,415 | 1,726,919 | 8,333,334 | 3,273,081 | ||||||||||||
17.00 |
11,606,591 | 1,726,743 | 8,333,334 | 3,273,257 |
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the number of FAH, LLC common units, FAH, LLC common units subject to time-based vesting requirements, options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC, shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding after giving effect to
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the Transactions and this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders) at various initial public offering prices:
Common Units
held by Continuing Equity Owners |
Common Units
held by Funko, Inc. |
Unvested
Common Units held by Former Profits Interests Holders |
Options to
purchase Common Units held by Continuing Equity Owners |
Class A
Common Stock |
Class B
Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||
$13.00 |
21,903,777 | 24,523,787 | 2,016,392 | 556,045 | 24,523,787 | 21,903,777 | ||||||||||||||||||
14.00 |
21,848,295 | 24,502,119 | 2,094,357 | 555,230 | 24,502,119 | 21,848,295 | ||||||||||||||||||
15.00 |
21,802,504 | 24,480,705 | 2,162,215 | 554,577 | 24,480,705 | 21,802,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
16.00 |
21,762,441 | 24,461,960 | 2,221,595 | 554,005 | 24,461,960 | 21,762,441 | ||||||||||||||||||
17.00 |
21,725,064 | 24,447,749 | 2,273,734 | 553,454 | 24,447,749 | 21,725,064 |
For illustrative purposes only, the table below shows the combined voting power in Funko, Inc. and, in turn, the combined direct or indirect (through Funko, Inc.s ownership of common units of FAH, LLC) economic interest in FAH, LLC of certain holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock after giving effect to the Transactions and this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders) at various initial public offering prices:
Continuing
Equity Owners (other than the ACON Funds) |
ACON
Funds |
Investors
in this Offering |
||||||||||
$13.00 |
27.6 | % | 43.7 | % | 28.7 | % | ||||||
14.00 |
27.6 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||||
15.00 |
27.6 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||||
16.00 |
27.5 | 43.6 | 28.8 | |||||||||
17.00 |
27.5 | 43.6 | 28.9 |
Incorporation of Funko, Inc.
Funko, Inc., the issuer of the Class A common stock offered by this prospectus, was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 21, 2017. Funko, Inc. has not engaged in any material business or other activities except in connection with its formation. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Funko, Inc. that will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering will authorize two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each having the terms described in Description of Capital Stock.
Reclassification and Amendment and Restatement of the FAH LLC Agreement
Prior to or substantially concurrently with the consummation of this offering, the limited liability company agreement of FAH, LLC will be amended and restated to, among other things, modify its capital structure by creating a single new class of units that we refer to as common units and providing for a right of redemption of common units (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) in exchange for, at our election, shares of our Class A common stock or cash. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement.
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We estimate, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $162.2 million (or $183.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering (including any net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) to purchase (1) 8,333,334 common units (or 9,000,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and (2) 3,272,882 common units (or 4,145,651 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional Shares of Class A common stock) directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
FAH, LLC intends to use the $116.4 million in net proceeds it receives from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. (together with any additional proceeds it may receive if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock), after deducting estimated offering expenses, as follows:
| to repay $20.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Notes in full; |
| to repay approximately $96.3 million of the outstanding borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including $45.2 million of outstanding borrowings under under our Term Loan B Facility and $51.1 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility; and |
| the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes. |
The Subordinated Promissory Notes are scheduled to mature on the earlier of (1) 180 days after the payment in full of the obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of this offering, and accrued interest at a rate of 11 .0% per year as of June 30, 2017. Proceeds from the Subordinated Promissory Notes were used to fund a portion of the 2016 Earnout Payment (as described under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Agreements in Effect Prior to this OfferingACON Acquisition).
The Term Loan B Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility are each scheduled to mature on October 30, 2021 and had interest rates of 11.05% and 3.74%, respectively, as of June 30, 2017. In January 2017, we used $50.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility to pay a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain of our executive officers and other employees. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were used to fund working capital and capital expenditures, as well as the Underground Toys Acquisition in January 2017 and the formation of our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd.
Pending use of the net proceeds from this offering described above, we may invest the net proceeds in short- and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States government.
Assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock, each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00
79
per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $12.4 million and, in turn, the net proceeds received by FAH, LLC from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. by $7.8 million, assuming the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Each 1,000,000 share increase (decrease) in the number of shares offered by us in this offering would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $14.0 million and, in turn, the net proceeds received by FAH, LLC from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc. by $8.8 million, assuming that the price per share for the offering remains at $15.00 (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The Former Equity Owners, who will exchange their indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC for shares of Class A common stock as part of the Transactions, will sell 1,727,118 of those shares of Class A common stock in this offering as selling stockholders (or 2,187,683 if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. After deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions, the selling stockholders will receive approximately $24.1 million of net proceeds from this offering.
FAH, LLC will bear or reimburse Funko, Inc. and the selling stockholders for all of the expenses incurred in connection with this offering.
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The following table sets forth the cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2017, as follows:
| of FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries on an actual basis; |
| of Funko, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Transactions, excluding this offering; and |
| of Funko, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the Transactions, including our sale of 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds, and the sale of 1,727,118 shares of our Class A common stock in this offering by the selling stockholders. |
81
For more information, please see Our Organizational Structure, Use of Proceeds and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and other financial information contained in this prospectus.
As of June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Historical
FAH, LLC |
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
Pro Forma
As Adjusted Funko, Inc. (5) |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,752 | $ | 12,752 | $ | 12,752 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Indebtedness: |
||||||||||||
Term Loan A Facility (1)(2) |
$ | 227,040 | $ | 227,040 | $ | 227,040 | ||||||
Term Loan B Facility (1)(3) |
40,970 | 40,970 | 1,582 | |||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility (1) |
51,054 | 51,054 | | |||||||||
Subordinated Promissory Notes |
20,000 | 20,000 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total indebtedness |
339,064 | 339,064 | 228,622 | |||||||||
Total equity : |
||||||||||||
Members equity |
225,871 | | | |||||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 12,874,489 shares issued and outstanding pro forma; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 24,480,705 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted |
| 1,287 | 2,448 | |||||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 37,949,875 shares issued and 25,075,386 outstanding, pro forma; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 37,949,875 issued and 21,802,504 outstanding, pro forma as adjusted |
| 2,508 | 2,181 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
65,588 | 37,942 | 146,546 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
771 | 408 | 408 | |||||||||
(Accumulated deficit)/retained earnings |
(137,240 | ) | (72,591 | ) | 126,126 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total members/stockholders equity |
154,990 | (30,446 | ) | 277,709 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-controlling interest (4) |
| 188,686 | (15,827 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 494,054 | $ | 497,304 | $ | 490,504 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | For a discussion of the Term Loan A Facility, the Term Loan B Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility and the Subordinated Promissory Notes, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesDescription of Senior Secured Credit Facilities and Description of Subordinated Promissory Notes. See also our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which include all liabilities. |
(2) | Net of $6.1 million of unamortized discount. |
(3) | Net of $ 6.0 million of unamortized discount. |
(4) | On a pro forma basis and a pro forma as adjusted basis, includes the ownership interests not owned by Funko, Inc., which represents 66.1% and 47.1% of the outstanding common units of FAH, LLC, respectively. |
(5) | Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would increase or decrease each of total indebtedness, additional paid-in capital and total members / stockholders equity on a pro forma as adjusted basis by approximately $7.8 million, assuming the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. |
82
Each 1,000,000 share increase or decrease in the number of shares offered in this offering by us would increase or decrease each of total indebtedness, additional paid-in capital and total members / stockholders equity on a pro forma as adjusted basis by approximately $8.8 million, assuming that the price per share for the offering remains at $15.00 (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.
83
We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness, and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Holders of our Class B common stock are not entitled to participate in any dividends declared by our board of directors. Additionally, our ability to pay any cash dividends on our Class A common stock is limited by restrictions on the ability of FAH, LLC and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions under the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. See Description of Capital Stock and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesDescription of Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Furthermore, because we are a holding company, our ability to pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock depends on our receipt of cash distributions from FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC, cash distributions and dividends from our other direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to compliance with contractual restrictions and covenants in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness. Any such determination will also depend upon our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Accordingly, you may need to sell your shares of our Class A common stock to realize a return on your investment, and you may not be able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for them. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to This Offering and Ownership of Our Class A Common StockWe do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future.
FAH, LLC paid cash tax distributions to its members during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 aggregating $23.7 million and $13.7 million, respectively, and during the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Predecessor 2015 Period aggregating $21.3 million and $12.2 million, respectively. FAH, LLC did not pay any cash tax distributions to its members during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and the Successor 2015 Period. Additionally, FAH, LLC paid a special distribution to its members during the six months ended June 30, 2017 of $49.2 million (of which $49.0 million consisted of cash and $0.2 million consisted of a reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management) and during the year ended December 31, 2016 paid a special distribution to its members of $49.2 million (of which $49.0 million consisted of cash and $0.2 million consisted of a reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management).
84
The Continuing Equity Owners will own common units in FAH, LLC after the Transactions. Because the Continuing Equity Owners do not own any Class A common stock or have any right to receive distributions from Funko, Inc., we have presented dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share both before and after this offering assuming that all of the holders of common units (other than Funko, Inc.) had their common units redeemed or exchanged for newly-issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (rather than for cash) and the cancellation for no consideration of all of their shares of Class B common stock (which are not entitled to receive distributions or dividends, whether cash or stock from Funko, Inc.) in order to more meaningfully present the dilutive impact on the investors in this offering. We refer to the assumed redemption or exchange of all common units for shares of Class A common stock as described in the previous sentence as the Assumed Redemption.
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by the purchasers of the Class A common stock in this offering exceeds the pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock after the offering. FAH, LLCs pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2017 prior to this offering and after the Assumed Redemption was a deficit of $209.5 million. Pro forma net tangible book value per share prior to this offering is determined by subtracting our total liabilities from the total book value of our tangible assets and dividing the difference by the number of shares of Class A common stock deemed to be outstanding after giving effect to the Assumed Redemption.
If you invest in our Class A common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock after this offering.
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering is determined by subtracting our total liabilities from the total book value of our tangible assets and dividing the difference by the number of shares of Class A common stock deemed to be outstanding, after giving effect to the Transactions, including this offering and the application of the proceeds from this offering as described in Use of Proceeds, and the Assumed Redemption. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2017 after this offering would have been approximately a deficit of $135.6 million, or $2.93 per share of Class A common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $2.59 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $12.07 per share to new investors purchasing shares of Class A common stock in this offering. We determine dilution by subtracting the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering from the amount of cash that a new investor paid for a share of Class A common stock. The following table illustrates this dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | 15.00 | ||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of June 30, 2017 before this offering (1) |
(5.52 | ) | ||||||
Increase per share attributable to investors in this offering |
2.59 | |||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering (2) |
(2.93 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Dilution per share to new Class A common stock investors |
$ | 12.07 | ||||||
|
|
85
(1) | The computation of pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2017 before this offering is set forth below (in thousands except for share data): |
Numerator |
||||
Book value of tangible assets |
$ | 223,868 | ||
Less: total liabilities |
(433,390 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Pro forma net tangible book value (a) |
$ | (209,522 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Denominator |
||||
Shares of Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately prior to this offering, the Assumed Redemption and vested restricted stock units (b) |
37,950 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
37,950 | |||
|
|
|||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share |
$ | (5.52 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | Gives pro forma effect to the Transactions (excluding this offering) and the Assumed Redemption. |
(b) | Reflects 37,949,875 outstanding shares of Class A common stock, consisting of (i) 12,874,489 outstanding shares of Class A common stock issued in exchange for certain of the Former Equity Owners indirect ownership interests in common units of FAH, LLC on a one-to-one basis and (ii) 25,075,386 outstanding shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of common units to be held by the Continuing Equity Owners prior to this offering. |
( 2) | The computation of pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2017 after giving effect to this offering is set forth below: |
Numerator |
||||
Book value of tangible assets |
$ | 221,549 | ||
Less: total liabilities |
(357,180 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) (a) |
$ | (135,631 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Denominator |
||||
Shares of Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering and the Assumed Redemption (b) |
46,283 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
46,283 | |||
|
|
|||
Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share |
$ | (2.93 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | Gives pro forma effect to the Transactions (including this offering) and the Assumed Redemption. Pro forma net tangible book value reflects a net increase from stockholders equity of $122.7 million, comprised of an increase of $2.4 million as a result of the issuance of our Class A common stock, offset by a reduction of $116.4 million related to our purchase of common units directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners with a portion of the net proceeds from this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds. |
(b) | Reflects 46,283,209 outstanding shares of Class A common stock, consisting of (i) 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock to be issued in this offering, and (ii) the 37,949,875 shares described in note (1)(b) above, including 1,727,118 shares of Class A common stock sold by the Former Equity Owners in this offering, less the 3,272,882 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of common units to be purchased directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners with a portion of the net proceeds from this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds. Does not reflect stock options covering a total of approximately 1,100,000 shares of our Class A common stock to be granted to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this offering as described under the captions Executive CompensationExecutive Compensation ArrangementsDirector Compensation and Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plans2017 Incentive Award Plan. |
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase the pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering by approximately $1.36, and dilution in pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share to new investors by approximately $1.36, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
86
If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock, the pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) after the offering would be ($1.84) per share, the increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share to existing stockholders would be $3.68 per share and the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors would be $13.16 per share, in each case assuming an initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2017 after giving effect to the Transactions (including this offering) and the Assumed Redemption, the number of shares of Class A common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid, or to be paid, to us and the average price per share paid, or to be paid, by existing owners and by the new investors. The calculation below is based on an assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Shares
Purchased |
Total Consideration | |||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Amount | Percent |
Average Price
Per Share |
||||||||||||||
Original Equity Owners |
32,949,875 | 71.2% | $ | | | % | $ | | ||||||||||
New investors |
13,333,334 | 28.8 | 200,000,010 | 100 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Total |
46,283,209 | 100% | $ | 200,000,010 | 100 | % | $ | 4.32 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share would increase (decrease) the total consideration paid by new investors and the total consideration paid by all stockholders by $7.8 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions but before estimated offering expenses.
Except as otherwise indicated, the discussion and the tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock. In addition, the discussion and tables above exclude shares of Class B common stock, because holders of the Class B common stock are not entitled to distributions or dividends, whether cash or stock, from Funko, Inc. The number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding after this offering as shown in the tables above is based on the number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2017, after giving effect to the Transactions and the Assumed Redemption, and excludes 5,518,518 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2017 Plan (as described in Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plans2017 Incentive Award Plan), including approximately 1,100,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to stock options we intend to grant to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees, including certain of our named executive officers, in connection with this offering as described in Executive CompensationExecutive Compensation ArrangementsDirector Compensation and Executive CompensationEquity Compensation Plans2017 Incentive Award Plan.
To the extent any of these outstanding options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. To the extent all of such outstanding options had been exercised as of June 30, 2017 the pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this offering would be ($2.51), and total dilution per share to new investors would be $12.49.
87
If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock:
| the percentage of shares of Class A common stock held by the Original Equity Owners will decrease to approximately 67.3% of the total number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding after this offering; and |
| the number of shares held by new investors will increase to 15,333,334, or approximately 32.7% of the total number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding after this offering. |
88
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table presents the selected historical consolidated financial and other data for FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries. FAH, LLC is the predecessor of the issuer, Funko, Inc., for financial reporting purposes. The selected consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows data for the year ended December 31, 2016 (Successor), the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 (Successor) and the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 (Predecessor), and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows data for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2017 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations for such periods.
The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Additionally, the results of operations for the periods presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. The information set forth below should be read together with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data of Funko, Inc. presented below have been derived from our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected unaudited pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 2016 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 give effect to the Transactions, as described in Our Organizational Structure, and the consummation of this offering, the use of proceeds therefrom and related transactions, as described in Use of Proceeds, as if all such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2016, in the case of the selected unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data, and as of June 30, 2017, in the case of the selected unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information includes various estimates which are subject to material change and may not be indicative of what our operations or financial position would have been had this offering and the related transactions taken place on the dates indicated, or that may be expected to occur in the future. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for a complete description of the adjustments and assumptions underlying the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data.
89
The selected historical financial data of Funko, Inc. has not been presented because Funko, Inc. is a newly incorporated entity, has had no business transactions or activities to date and had no assets or liabilities during the periods presented in this section.
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except margins) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | 426,717 | $ | 203,798 | $ | 176,261 | $ | 426,717 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 217,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
130,066 | 280,396 | 130,066 | 125,799 | 280,396 | 44,485 | 131,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,588 | 77,363 | 50,901 | 37,087 | 77,525 | 13,894 | 37,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
3,086 | 1,140 | 3,086 | 349 | 1,140 | 7,559 | 13,301 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 23,509 | 14,322 | 11,174 | 23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
5,736 | 44,309 | 5,423 | 1,852 | 44,147 | (12,743 | ) | 29,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
11,244 | 7,997 | 14,677 | 7,879 | 17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(113 | ) | 3,304 | (113 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(5,395 | ) | 33,008 | (9,141 | ) | (6,027 | ) | 26,880 | (15,561 | ) | 27,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(9 | ) | 6,320 | 1,024 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,386 | ) | $ | 26,688 | $ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | $ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 15,750 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 15,750 | $ | 16,389 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 14,110 | $ | 8,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(46,764 | ) | (22,105 | ) | (46,764 | ) | (8,014 | ) | (22,105 | ) | (244,421 | ) | (10,043 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
37,627 | (45,613 | ) | 37,627 | 3,339 | (45,613 | ) | 244,456 | 11,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 20,171 | $ | 64,514 | $ | 19,858 | $ | 13,026 | $ | 67,656 | $ | (9,373 | ) | $ | 35,424 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
$ | 31,284 | $ | 93,656 | $ | 31,284 | $ | 35,644 | $ | 96,960 | $ | 13,170 | $ | 61,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin |
(2.6 | )% | 6.3 | % | (5.0 | )% | (3.4 | )% | 6.3 | % | (27.5 | )% | 12.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1) |
15.4 | % | 21.9 | % | 15.4 | % | 20.2 | % | 22.7 | % | 23.3 | % | 28.5 | % |
90
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. (2) |
Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||
June 30,
2017 |
June 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
December 31,
2015 |
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(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets Data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,752 | $ | 12,752 | $ | 6,161 | $ | 24,411 | ||||||||
Total assets |
619,062 | 588,380 | 522,237 | 505,330 | ||||||||||||
Total debt (3) |
228,622 | 339,064 | 217,753 | 169,846 | ||||||||||||
Total members/stockholders equity |
277,709 | 154,990 | 217,377 | 243,556 |
(1) | EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) margin or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. |
We define EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted for monitoring fees, non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, earnout fair market value adjustments, inventory step-ups, acquisition transaction costs, foreign currency transaction (gains) losses and other unusual or one-time items. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net sales. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors, because not all companies and analysts calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner. We present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management believes that investors understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. |
Management uses EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin:
| as a measurement of operating performance because they assist us in comparing the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations; |
| for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections; |
| as a consideration to assess incentive compensation for our employees; |
| to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies; and |
| to evaluate our capacity to expand our business. |
By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with reconciliations, we believe we are enhancing investors understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. In addition, our Senior Secured Credit Facilities use Adjusted EBITDA to measure our compliance with covenants such as senior leverage ratio. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for net income, net income (loss) margin or other financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations are:
| such measures do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
| such measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
| such measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; |
| such measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; |
| although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
| other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
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Due to these limitations, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for monitoring fees, non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, earnout fair market value adjustments, inventory step-ups, acquisition transaction costs and other unusual or one-time items. It is reasonable to expect that these items will occur in future periods. However, we believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our business and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other companies over time. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for other items that we do not expect to regularly record following this offering. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table below help management with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
The following table reconciles EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income:
Pro Forma Funko, Inc. | Historical FAH, LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period
from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2014 |
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2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,386 | ) | $ | 26,688 | $ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | $ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | $ | 19,615 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
11,244 | 7,997 | 14,677 | 7,879 | 17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | 2,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(9 | ) | 6,320 | 1,024 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 23,509 | 14,322 | 11,174 | 23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | 4,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 20,171 | $ | 64,514 | $ | 19,858 | $ | 13,026 | $ | 67,656 | $ | (9,373 | ) | $ | 35,424 | $ | 26,311 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Adjustments: |
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Monitoring fees (a) |
| | 981 | 749 | 1,498 | 272 | 3,346 | 1,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation (b) |
4,413 | 3,705 | 3,745 | 1,166 | 2,369 | 4,484 | 9,925 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnout fair market value adjustment (c) |
8 | 8,561 | 8 | 6,630 | 8,561 | 1,540 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory step-up (d) |
2,630 | 13,434 | 2,630 | 13,435 | 13,434 | 8,688 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs and other expenses (e) |
4,175 | 3,442 | 4,175 | 638 | 3,442 | 7,559 | 13,301 | 385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss (f) |
(113 | ) | | (113 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 31,284 | $ | 93,656 | $ | 31,284 | $ | 35,644 | $ | 96,960 | $ | 13,170 | $ | 61,996 | $ | 28,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Represents monitoring fees paid pursuant to a management services agreement with Fundamental Capital, LLC, which was terminated in 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition, and a management services agreement with ACON that was entered into in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. |
(b) | Represents non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on timing of awards. |
(c) | Reflects the increase in the fair value of contingent liabilities incurred in connection with the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(d) | Represents a non-cash adjustment to cost of sales resulting from the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(e) | Represents legal, accounting, and other related costs incurred in connection with this offering, the ACON Acquisition, the Underground Toys Acquisition, the Loungefly Acquisition and other potential acquisitions. |
(f) | Represents both unrealized and realized foreign currency (gains) losses on transactions other than in U.S. dollars. |
(2) |
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $15.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, decrease or increase total debt and increase or decrease total |
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stockholders equity on a pro forma basis by approximately $7.8 million each, assuming the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. |
(3) | Total debt as of June 30, 2017 consists of the Subordinated Promissory Notes and borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of unamortized discount of $12.1 million. Total debt consists of borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities net of unamortized discount of $6.4 million and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesDescription of Subordinated Promissory Notes and Description of Senior Secured Credit Facilities and Description of Certain Indebtedness. Also see our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which include all liabilities. |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We have derived the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 set forth below by the application of pro forma adjustments to the audited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC and subsidiaries included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 set forth below by the application of pro forma adjustments to the unaudited consolidated financial statements of FAH, LLC and subsidiaries included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017, present our consolidated results of operations and financial position to give pro forma effect to all of the Transactions (excluding this offering) described in Our Organizational Structure, the sale of shares of Class A common stock in this offering (excluding shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares), and the application of the net proceeds by us and FAH, LLC from this offering and the other transactions described elsewhere in this section, as if all such transactions had been completed as of January 1, 2016 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations, and as of June 30, 2017, with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes and are based on available information and certain assumptions we believe are reasonable, but are subject to change. We have made, in our opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial information.
The pro forma adjustments principally give effect to the following items:
| the Transactions (excluding this offering) described in Our Organizational Structure; |
| this offering and the payment by us of fees and expenses related to this offering and the use of a portion of the proceeds by FAH, LLC (from the sale of common units to us using the proceeds of this offering) to repay the Subordinated Promissory Notes in full and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities as described in Use of Proceeds; and |
| a provision for federal, state and local income taxes of Funko, Inc. as a taxable corporation at an effective rate of 36.2% for both the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, which includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates applied to income apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction. |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presented assumes no exercise by the underwriters of the option to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock from us and the selling stockholders.
As described in greater detail under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement, in connection with the closing of this offering, we will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners that will provide for the payment by Funko, Inc. to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that Funko, Inc. actually realizes (or in some circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (1) increases in tax basis resulting from Funko, Inc.s purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering, as described under Use of Proceeds and any future redemptions funded by Funko, Inc. or exchanges of common units for
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Class A common stock described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingCommon Unit Redemption Right, and (2) certain additional tax benefits attributable to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Due to the uncertainty in the amount and timing of future redemptions or exchanges of common units by the Continuing Equity Owners, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information assumes that no future redemptions or exchanges of common units have occurred.
As described in Our Organizational Structure, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements reflect the acquisition of the equity interests in FAH, LLC and does not result in a change in the book basis of FAH, LLC as such transactions are between entities under common control.
As a public company, we will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, additional directors and officers liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses. We have not included any pro forma adjustments relating to these costs. Funko, Inc. was formed on April 21, 2017 and will have no material assets or results of operations until the completion of this offering and therefore its historical financial position is not shown in a separate column in the unaudited pro forma statement of operations.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only and should not be considered indicative of actual results of operations that would have been achieved had the Transactions, including this offering, been consummated on the dates indicated, and do not purport to be indicative of statements of financial condition data or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. You should read our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information and the accompanying notes in conjunction with all of the historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the financial and other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, including information contained in Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds, Capitalization, Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Funko, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of June 30, 2017
Historical
FAH, LLC (a) |
Recapitalization
Adjustments (b) |
Pro Forma
FAH, LLC |
Transaction
Adjustments |
Offering
Adjustments |
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
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Assets |
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,752 | | $ | 12,752 | | | $ | 12,752 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
81,629 | | 81,629 | | | 81,629 | ||||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
57,982 | | 57,982 | | | 57,982 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
31,573 | | 31,573 | 4,681 | (g) | (7,000 | )(g) | 29,254 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total current assets |
183,936 | | 183,936 | 4,681 | (7,000 | ) | 181,617 | |||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
35,639 | | 35,639 | | | 35,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
106,521 | | 106,521 | | | 106,521 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
257,991 | | 257,991 | | | 257,991 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
| | | 33,001 | (i) | | 33,001 | |||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
4,293 | | 4,293 | | | 4,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 588,380 | $ | | $ | 588,380 | $ | 37,682 | $ | (7,000 | ) | $ | 619,062 | |||||||||||
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Liabilities and Members/Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Line of credit |
$ | 51,054 | | $ | 51,054 | | $ | (51,054 | )(h) | $ | | |||||||||||||
Current portion long-term debt, net of unamortized discount |
16,451 | | 16,451 | | | 16,451 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
45,043 | | 45,043 | 4,681 | (g) | | 49,724 | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued royalties |
16,297 | | 16,297 | | | 16,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
27,044 | | 27,044 | | (200 | )(h) | 26,844 | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of tax receivable agreement liability |
| | | 229 | (i) | | 229 | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of contingent consideration |
2,478 | | 2,478 | | | 2,478 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total current liabilities |
158,367 | | 158,367 | 4,910 | (51,254 | ) | 112,023 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount |
271,559 | | 271,559 | | (59,388 | )(h) | 212,171 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred rent |
3,464 | | 3,464 | | | 3,464 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax receivable agreement liability, net of current portion |
| | | 29,522 | (i) | | 29,522 | |||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities |
433,390 | | 433,390 | 34,432 | (110,642 | ) | 357,180 | |||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Members/stockholders equity: |
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Class A units, $1,000 par value; unlimited units authorized; 225,871 units issued and outstanding |
225,871 | (225,871 | )(b) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Common units, no par value; 12,500 units authorized; 11,724 units issued and outstanding |
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Senior Preferred units, $1,000 par value; no units authorized, issued, and outstanding |
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Home Run units, no par value; 11,724 units authorized; 11,724 units issued and outstanding |
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Common units, $0.0001 par value; 200,000 units authorized; 46,283 units issued and outstanding |
| 225,871 | (b) | 225,871 | (225,871 | )(d)(e) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
| | | 1,287 | (d) | 1,161 | (c) | 2,448 | ||||||||||||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
| | | 2,508 | (e) | (327 | )(e) | 2,181 | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
65,588 | | 65,588 | (27,646 | )(i) | 108,604 | (c)(g) | 146,546 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
771 | | 771 | (363 | )(f) | | 408 | |||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit / Retained Earnings |
(137,240 | ) | | (137,240 | ) | 64,649 | (f)(j) | 198,717 | (f)(h)(j) | 126,126 | ||||||||||||||
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Members/stockholders equity attributable to Funko, Inc. |
154,990 | | 154,990 | (185,436 | ) | 308,155 | 277,709 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
| | | 188,686 | (f) | (204,513 | )(f) | (15,827 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities and members/stockholders equity |
$ | 588,380 | $ | | $ | 588,380 | $ | 37,682 | $ | (7,000 | ) | $ | 619,062 | |||||||||||
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Funko, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet
(a) | Funko, Inc. was formed on April 21, 2017 and will have no material assets or results of operations until the completion of this offering and therefore its historical financial position is not shown in a separate column in this unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. |
(b) | In connection with the Transactions, all existing ownership interests (including vested profits interests and all unvested profits interests (subject to common units received in exchange for unvested profits interests remaining subject to their existing time-based vesting requirements)) in FAH, LLC will be converted into common units of FAH, LLC. Existing options to purchase certain ownership interests in FAH, LLC will be converted into options to purchase common units in FAH, LLC. |
(c) | We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions but before estimated offering expenses of $7.0 million, will be approximately $162.2 million. This amount has been determined based on the assumption that the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock is not exercised. A reconciliation of the gross proceeds from this offering to the net cash proceeds is set forth below: |
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | 15.00 | ||
Shares of Class A common stock issued in this offering |
11,606,216 | |||
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Gross proceeds |
174,093,240 | |||
Less: underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses (including amounts previously deferred of $7.0 million) |
18,925,387 | |||
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Net cash proceeds |
$ | 155,167,853 | ||
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(d) | In connection with this offering, the Former Equity Owners will exchange 12,874,489 of their indirect ownership interest in common units of FAH, LLC for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock in Funko, Inc. on a one-to-one basis. |
(e) | In connection with this offering, we will issue 37,949,875 shares of Class B common stock to the Continuing Equity Owners on a one-to-one basis with the number of common units of FAH, LLC they own (excluding common units that are issuable upon the exercise of options and common units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements, of which 12,874,489 will be canceled in connection with the exchange of the Former Equity Owners indirect ownership interest in common units of FAH, LLC for shares of Class A common stock and 3,272,882 will be canceled in connection with the purchase of common units by Funko, Inc. directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners with a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. Holders of our Class B common stock along with the holders of our Class A common stock, will have certain voting rights as described under Description of Capital Stock, but holders of our Class B common stock will not be entitled to receive any distributions from or participate in any dividends declared by our board of directors. |
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(f) | Upon completion of the Transactions, we will become the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, and will have the sole voting interest in, and control the management of, FAH, LLC. As a result, we will consolidate the financial results of FAH, LLC and will report a non-controlling interest related to the common units of FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners on our consolidated balance sheet. The computation of the non-controlling interest following the consummation of this offering is as follows: |
Units | Percentage | |||||||
Interest in FAH, LLC by Funko, Inc. |
24,480,705 | 52.9 | % | |||||
Non-controlling interest in FAH, LLC by Continuing Equity Owners |
21,802,504 | 47.1 | ||||||
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46,283,209 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
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If the underwriters were to exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in full, Funko, Inc. would own 55.4% of the common units of the FAH, LLC and the Continuing Equity Owners would own the remaining 44.6% of the common units of FAH, LLC.
Following the consummation of this offering, the common units of FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners, representing the non-controlling interest, will be redeemable at each of their options (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement.
The Transaction adjustments include adjustments to transfer pro forma FAH, LLC members deficit to accumulated deficit and report a non-controlling interest equal to the Continuing Equity Owners economic interest in FAH, LLC of 47.1% after giving effect to the Former Equity Owners exchange of 12,874,489 common units for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock. The following table describes such Transaction adjustments ($ in thousands):
Non-controlling interest |
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Members equityFAH, LLC |
$ | 154,990 | ||
Less: Common units par value in FAH, LLC |
(225,871 | ) | ||
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(70,881 | ) | |||
Non-controlling interest in FAH, LLC by Continuing Equity Owners |
47.1 | % | ||
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(33,390 | ) | |||
Transfer common units par value in FAH, LLC from Members equity to non-controlling interest |
225,871 | |||
Transfer Class A and Class B common stock par value issued to the Former Equity Owners and Continuing Equity Owners of FAH, LLC |
(3,795 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
(Members deficit)/retained earnings attributable to Continuing Equity Ownersnon controlling interest |
$ | 188,686 | ||
|
|
The Offering adjustments include adjustments to report a non-controlling interest equal to the Continuing Equity Owners economic interest in FAH, LLC of 47.1%, after giving effect to the
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issuance of 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock in this offering and the Former Equity Owners exchange of 12,874,489 common units for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock, based on the pro forma FAH, LLC members deficit adjusted for the net proceeds received from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc., less offering expenses paid by FAH, LLC which are included in additional paid-in capital, and the loss on debt repayment.
The following table describes such Offering adjustments ($ in thousands):
Non-controlling interest |
||||
Members deficitFAH, LLC |
$ | (137,240 | ) | |
Purchase of FAH, LLC common units with net proceeds of the offering |
116,438 | |||
Offering expenses paid by FAH, LLC |
(7,000 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficitwrite off of prorated portion of original issue discount and capitalized finance costs |
(5,796 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
FAH, LLC members equity after the offering |
(33,598 | ) | ||
Continuing Equity Owners interest in FAH, LLC |
47.1 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Members deficit attributable to Continuing Equity Owners -non-controlling interest |
(15,827 | ) | ||
Less: Non-controlling interest included in the Transaction Adjustments column |
188,686 | |||
|
|
|||
Non-controlling interestOffering Adjustments column |
$ | (204,513 | ) | |
|
|
(g) | We are deferring certain costs associated with this offering, including certain legal, accounting and other related expenses, which have been recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Upon completion of this offering, these deferred costs will be charged against the proceeds from this offering with a corresponding reduction to additional paid-in capital. |
(h) | FAH, LLC intends to use the $116.4 million in net proceeds it receives from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc., after deducting estimated offering expenses, to repay $20.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Subordinated Promissory Notes, $45.2 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility, $51.1 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes. The repayment of a portion of our borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility resulted in a $5.8 million loss on debt repayment as the result of the write-off of a portion of the unamortized original issue discount. |
(i) | We expect to obtain an increase in the tax basis of our share of the assets of FAH, LLC when common units are redeemed or exchanged by the Continuing Equity Owners and other qualifying transactions. The net deferred tax asset is partially offset by a decrease resulting from the lower tax basis of the common units held by the Former Equity Owners. This increase in tax basis may have the effect of reducing the amounts that we would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. The increase in tax basis may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets. In connection with the consummation of this offering, we will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners that will provide for the payment by us to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some cases are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in the tax basis of the assets of FAH, LLC resulting from the purchase of common units in exchange for Class A common stock or cash in connection with the consummation of this offering and any future redemptions or exchanges of common units or any prior sales of interests in FAH, LLC and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement. |
The net impact of the adjustments to net deferred taxes and the Tax Receivable Agreement liability of $29.8 million has been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital, as these adjustments arise from equity transactions of the Company.
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The amounts to be recorded for both the net deferred tax assets and the liability for our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement have been estimated. All of the effects of changes to both the net deferred tax assets and our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement after the date of the purchase will be included in net income. Similarly, the effect of subsequent changes in the enacted tax rates will be included in net income.
(j) | The reconciliation of FAH, LLC members deficit to Funko, Inc. (accumulated deficit)/retained earnings as of June 30, 2017 is as follows ($ in thousands): |
Accumulated deficitTransaction Adjustments column |
||||
Accumulated deficit FAH, LLC |
$ | 137,240 | ||
Non-controlling interest in FAH, LLC by Continuing Equity Owners |
47.1 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Retained earnings |
64,649 | |||
|
|
|||
Accumulated deficitOffering Adjustments column |
||||
Loss on repayment of debt as a result of the write off of the pro rata portion of deferred financing costs |
(5,796 | ) | ||
Offset to the non-controlling interest |
204,513 | |||
|
|
|||
(Accumulated deficit)/retained earningsOffering Adjustments column |
198,717 | |||
|
|
|||
Accumulated deficitPro Forma FAH, LLC |
(137,240 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total pro forma Funko, Inc. Retained earnings |
$ | 126,126 | ||
|
|
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Funko, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Historical
FAH, LLC (a) |
Transaction
Adjustments |
Offering
Adjustments |
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | | $ | | $ | 203,798 | ||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
130,066 | | | 130,066 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
50,901 | | (313 | )(b)(g) | 50,588 | |||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
3,086 | | | 3,086 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | | | 14,322 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
198,375 | | (313 | ) | 198,062 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from operations |
5,423 | | 313 | 5,736 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
14,677 | (3,433 | )(e) | 11,244 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
(113 | ) | | | (113 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(9,141 | ) | | 3,746 | (5,395 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,024 | | (1,033 | )(c) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | | $ | 4,779 | $ | (5,386 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
| (4,788 | )(d) | 2,251 | (d) | (2,537 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Funko, Inc. |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | 4,788 | $ | 2,528 | $ | (2,849 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share data(f): |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
24,480,705 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
24,480,705 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Class A common stock per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.12 | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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Funko, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Historical
FAH, LLC(a) |
Transaction
Adjustments |
Offering
Adjustments |
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 426,717 | $ | | $ | | $ | 426,717 | ||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
280,396 | | | 280,396 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
77,525 | | (162 | )(b)(g) | 77,363 | |||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
1,140 | | | 1,140 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23,509 | | | 23,509 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
382,570 | | (162 | ) | 382,408 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from operations |
44,147 | | 162 | 44,309 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,267 | | (9,270 | )(e) | 7,997 | |||||||||||
Other expense, net |
| | 3,304 | (e) | 3,304 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
26,880 | | 6,128 | 33,008 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
| | 6,320 | (c) | 6,320 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,880 | $ | | $ | (192 | ) | $ | 26,688 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
| 12,662 | (91 | )(d) | 12,571 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to Funko, Inc. |
$ | 26,880 | $ | (12,662 | ) | $ | (101 | ) | $ | 14,117 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Pro forma net income per share data(f): |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
24,480,705 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
47,111,860 | |||||||||||||||
Net income available to Class A common stock per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.47 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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Funko, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations
(a) | Funko, Inc. was formed on April 21, 2017 and will have no material assets or results of operations until the completion of this offering and therefore its historical financial position is not shown in a separate column in this unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations. |
(b) | Represents the increase in compensation expense we expect to incur following the completion of this offering. We expect to grant options to purchase approximately 1,100,000 shares of our Class A common stock to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this offering. This amount was calculated assuming the stock options were granted on January 1, 2016 with the stock options having an exercise price equal to $15.00 per share, the assumed initial public offering price based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The grant date fair values of the stock options were determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions: |
Expected volatility |
29.5 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | ||
Expected term (in years) |
6.25 | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.60 | % |
(c) | FAH, LLC has been, and will continue to be, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As such, income generated by FAH, LLC will flow through to its partners, including us, and is generally not subject to tax at the FAH, LLC level. Following the Transactions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of FAH, LLC. As a result, the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income reflect adjustments to our income tax expense to reflect an effective income tax rate of 36.2% for both the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, which were calculated assuming the U.S. federal rates currently in effect and the highest statutory rates apportioned to each applicable state, local and foreign jurisdiction. |
The income tax expense for the Offering adjustments is determined using the Continuing Equity Owners economic interest in FAH, LLC of 47.1% after giving effect to the issuance of 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock in this offering and the Former Equity Owners exchange of 12,874,489 common units for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock, based on the pro forma FAH, LLC income before income taxes adjusted for stock option expense, the loss on repayment of debt and the reduction in interest expense as a result of the repayment of our Subordinated Promissory Notes and a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan A Facility, Term Loan B Facility and Revolving Credit Facility. The effective tax rate derived from the face of the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income will be lower than the stated effective tax rate as the effective tax rate is only applied to the 52.9% of the income (loss) before taxes based on Funko, Inc.s economic interest in FAH, LLC. Our pro forma allocable share of taxable income (loss) from FAH, LLC was $14.2 million of taxable income and $4.8 million of taxable loss, and our income tax expense (benefit) was $5.1 million tax expense and $1.8 million tax benefit, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017.
(d) |
Upon completion of the Transactions, Funko, Inc. will become the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, and will have the sole voting interest in, and control the management of, FAH, LLC. As a result, we will consolidate the financial results of FAH, LLC and will report a non-controlling interest related to the common units of FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners on our consolidated statements of income. Following this offering, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock, Funko, Inc. will own 52.9% of the common units of FAH, LLC and the Continuing Equity Owners will own the |
103
remaining 47.1% of the common units of FAH, LLC. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest will represent 47.1% of the income before income taxes of Funko, Inc. These amounts have been determined based on the assumption that the underwriters option to purchase 2,000,000 additional shares of Class A common stock is not exercised. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in full, Funko Inc. will own 55.4% of the common units of FAH, LLC and the Continuing Equity Owners will own the remaining 44.6% of the common units of FAH, LLC and net income attributable to non-controlling interest will represent 44.6% of the income before income taxes of Funko, Inc. |
The Transaction adjustments include adjustments to report pro forma FAH, LLC net income attributable to non-controlling interests equal to the Continuing Equity Owners economic interest in FAH, LLC of 47.1% after giving effect to the Former Equity Owners exchange of 12,874,489 common units for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock.
The Offering adjustments include adjustments to report a non-controlling interest equal to the Continuing Equity Owners economic interest in FAH, LLC of 47.1%, after giving effect to the issuance of 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock in this offering and the Former Equity Owners exchange of 12,874,489 common units for 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock based on the pro forma FAH, LLC net income adjusted for equity-based compensation expense and the loss on repayment of debt and the reduction in interest expense as a result of the repayment of $20.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Subordinated Promissory Notes, $51.1 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and $45.2 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility.
(e) | As described in Use of Proceeds, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering (assuming that the underwriters option to purchase 2,000,000 additional shares of our Class A common stock is not exercised) to purchase (1) 8,333,334 common units directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions and (2) 3,272,882 common units directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions. FAH, LLC intends to use the $116.4 million in net proceeds it receives from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc., after deducting estimated offering expenses, to repay $20.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Subordinated Promissory Notes, $51.1 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, $45.2 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes. Accordingly, pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect a reduction in interest expense and the amortization of original issue discount of $9.3 million and $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, computed at weighted-average interest rates of 7.96% and 2.95% respectively, in each case, as if the outstanding borrowings had been repaid on January 1, 2016, and a $3.3 million loss on debt repayment for the year ended December 31, 2016, comprised of the write off of unamortized original issue discount. |
(f) |
Pro forma basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net income available to Class A common stockholders by the weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Pro forma diluted net loss per share is computed by adjusting the net loss available to Class A common stockholders and the weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding to give effect to potentially dilutive securities. Shares of our Class B common stock are not entitled to receive any distributions or dividends and have no rights to convert into Class A common stock. When a common unit is exchanged for, at our election, cash or Class A common stock by a Continuing Equity Owner who holds shares of our Class B common stock, such Continuing Equity Owner will be required to surrender a share of Class B common stock, which we will cancel for no consideration. Therefore, we did not include shares of our Class B |
104
common stock in the computation of pro forma basic or diluted net loss per share. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to compute pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data): |
Pro Forma
Funko, Inc. |
||||||||
Six Months ended
June 30, 2017 |
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,386 | ) | $ | 26,688 | |||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
(2,537 | ) | 12,571 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholdersbasic |
(2,849 | ) | 14,117 | |||||
Denominator |
||||||||
Shares of Class A common stock held by Former Equity Owners |
12,874,489 | 12,874,489 | ||||||
Shares of Class A common stock sold in this offering (1) |
11,606,216 | 11,606,216 | ||||||
Vested portion of Class A options (2) |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstandingbasic |
24,480,705 | 24,480,705 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.58 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholdersbasic |
$ | (2,849 | ) | $ | 14,117 | |||
Reallocation of net income (loss) assuming conversion of common units (3) |
| 8,019 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stockholdersdiluted |
$ | (2,849 | ) | $ | 22,136 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Denominator |
||||||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstandingbasic |
24,480,705 | 24,480,705 | ||||||
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities (4) |
| 22,631,155 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstandingdiluted |
24,480,705 | 47,111,880 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.47 | |||
|
|
|
|
(1) | We plan to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering (assuming that the underwriters option to purchase 2,000,000 additional shares of our Class A common stock is not exercised) to purchase 8,333,334 common units directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwritings discounts and commissions and, in turn, Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions and, in turn, FAH, LLC intends to use the $116.4 million in net proceeds it receives from the sale of common units to Funko, Inc., after deducting estimated offering expenses, to repay $20.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Subordinated Promissory Notes, $51.1 million of outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, $45.2 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan B Facility and the remainder, if any, for general corporate purposes. |
(2) |
In calculating pro forma basic net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, unvested options to purchase approximately 1,100,000 shares of our Class A common stock that we expect to grant to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this |
105
offering that would have vested as of December 31, 2016 have not been included as their exercise price is equal to the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock in this offering and therefore they have no effect on pro forma dilutive net income per share. |
(3) | The reallocation of net income (loss) assuming conversion of common units represents the tax effected net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest using the effective income tax rates described in footnote (c) and assuming all common units of FAH, LLC were exchanged for Class A common stock at the beginning of the period. The common units of FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners are potentially dilutive securities and the computations of pro forma diluted net income (loss) per share assume that all common units of FAH, LLC were exchanged for shares of Class A common stock at the beginning of the period. This adjustment was made for purposes of calculating pro forma diluted net income per share only and does not necessarily reflect the amount of exchanges that may occur subsequent to this offering. |
(4) | Includes 21,802,504 outstanding shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of common units to be held by the Continuing Equity Owners subsequent to this offering and 828,651 shares of unvested common units and options. |
(g) | Assumes the monitoring fees paid pursuant to a management services agreement with ACON that was entered into in connection with the ACON Acquisition will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. Accordingly, offering adjustments have been made to reflect a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.5 million and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. |
106
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis reflects our historical results of operations and financial position, and, except as otherwise indicated below, does not give effect to the Transactions or to the completion of this offering. See Our Organizational Structure. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under Risk Factors and in other parts of this prospectus.
The following discussion and analysis presents operations and cash flows for two periods, Predecessor and Successor, which relate to the period preceding the ACON Acquisition and the period succeeding the ACON Acquisition, respectively. References to the Successor 2015 Period refer to the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 and references to the Predecessor 2015 Period refer to the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015.
Overview
We are a leading pop culture consumer products company. Our business is built on the principle that almost everyone is a fan of something and the evolution of pop culture is leading to increasing opportunities for fan loyalty. We create whimsical, fun and unique products that enable fans to express their affinity for their favorite somethingwhether it is a movie, TV show, video game, musician or sports team. We infuse our distinct designs and aesthetic sensibility into one of the industrys largest portfolios of licensed content over a wide variety of product categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel and homewares.
We were founded in 1998 as a consumer products company focused on designing and selling nostalgic bobble head figures. In 2005, we were acquired by a small group of investors led by Brian Mariotti, who took over day-to-day operations and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since that time. Under Brians leadership, we have significantly broadened and deepened our relationships with content providers. During the first half of 2017, we had active license agreements with approximately 112 different licensors covering over 1,000 properties. Over the same period, we have also diversified our products and brands. Today, we offer over 5,000 products across our product categories.
Domestically, we primarily sell our products to specialty retailers, mass-market retailers, and e-commerce sites. Internationally, we sell our products directly to similar retailers, primarily in Europe, through our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd., which we formed in December 2016 in connection with the Underground Toys Acquisition. We also sell our products to distributors for sale to small retailers in the United States and in certain countries internationally, typically where we do not currently have a direct presence. We also sell certain of our products directly to consumers through our e-commerce business and, to a lesser extent, at specialty licensing and comic book shows, conventions and exhibitions in cities throughout the United States, including at Comic-Con events.
We have a multi-part strategy to continue to increase net sales. First, we intend to drive growth in net sales at our existing retail customers by expanding shelf space dedicated to our products, continuing to design products that resonate with pop culture fans and increasing the number of retail customers for whom we curate pop culture selections. Second, we intend to expand the number of
107
retail doors at which our products are sold. While we believe we have opportunities to add new specialty and mass-market retailers, we also plan to selectively target new or underdeveloped sales channels, such as dollar, drug, grocery and convenience stores. Third, given our minimal upfront product development costs, we will continue to increase our product offerings to drive traffic to our retail customers. We continually evaluate product innovations and potential acquisition targets to complement our existing products. For example, both the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition increased our product offerings and product categories, which we believe will provide additional sales opportunities with our existing and new customers.
We generate the majority of our net sales in the United States; however, we are also focused on growing our international business. Net sales generated from customers outside of the United States accounted for approximately 18.8% and 23.8% of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Underground Toys Acquisition in January 2017, and sales in Europe through our newly-formed subsidiary, Funko UK, Ltd., is part of this strategy. For additional information regarding net sales generated from each geography, please see Note 16 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our flexible and low-fixed cost production model enables us to go from product design of a figure to the store shelf in as few as 70 days and typically between 110 and 200 days, with a minimal upfront investment for most figures of $5,000 to $7,500 in tooling, molds and internal design costs. Because of the strength of our in-house creative team, we are able to move from product design to pre-selling a new product in as few as 24 hours. This ability, coupled with the valuable data insights we have developed over the past decade and the increasing use of repeated franchise properties by content providers, reduces potential product risk to us.
Our rate of growth during the first half of 2017 was lower than prior periods, largely driven by the slow rate of growth in the second quarter. Our results in the second quarter were primarily impacted by a retail inventory overhang from prior periods which resulted in a slower pace of retail reorders during the second quarter, and the impact of the anniversary of results from our master toy license for Five Nights at Freddys. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we had net sales of $203.8 million, net loss of $10.2 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $31.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, we had net sales of $176.3 million, net loss of $6.0 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $35.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had net sales of $426.7 million, net income of $26.9 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $97.0 million. For the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, we had net sales of $56.6 million and $217.5 million, respectively, net loss of $15.6 million and net income of $27.5 million, respectively, and Adjusted EBITDA of $13.2 million and $62.0 million, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, see Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data.
Factors Affecting our Business
Growth in the Market for Pop Culture Consumer Products
Our operating results and prospects will be impacted by developments in the market for pop culture consumer products. Our business has benefitted from pop culture trends including (1) technological innovation that has facilitated content consumption and engagement, (2) creation of more quality content, (3) greater cultural prevalence and acceptance of pop culture fandom and (4) increased engagement by fans with pop culture content beyond mere consumption driven by social media and demonstrated by fan-centric experiences, such as Comic-Con International: San Diego and New York Comic Con, and the popularity of eSports. These trends have contributed to significant recent growth in the demand for pop culture products like ours in recent years; however, consumer
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demand for pop culture products and pop culture trends can and does shift rapidly and without warning. To the extent we are unable to offer products that appeal to consumers, our operating results will be adversely affected. This is particularly true given the concentration of our sales under certain of our brands, particularly Pop!, which represented approximately 68% and 69% of our net sales across approximately 3,400 and 2,300 different products for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 64% and 75% of our net sales across approximately 2,700 and 1,700 different products for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Relationships with Content Providers
We generate substantially all of our net sales from products based on intellectual property we license from others. We have strong relationships with many established content providers and seek to establish licensing relationships with newer content providers. For example, in 2016, we introduced a line of products based on the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, which accounted for sales of approximately $17.1 million, or 8%, of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and approximately $63.1 million, or 15%, of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Our content provider relationships are highly diversified, allowing us to license a wide array of properties and reduce our exposure to any one property. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately 27% and 36% of our net sales were attributable to our top five properties, respectively.
We believe there is a trend of content providers consolidating their relationships to do more business with fewer licensees. We believe our ability to help maximize the value and extend the relevance of our content providers properties has allowed us to benefit from this trend. Although we have a successful track record of renewing and extending the scope of licenses, our license agreements typically have short terms (between two and three years), are not automatically renewable, and, in some cases, give the licensor the right to terminate the license agreement at will. In addition, the efforts of our senior management team have been integral to our relationships with our licensors. Inability to license newer pop culture properties, the termination or lack of renewal of one or more of our license agreements, or the renewal of a license agreement on less favorable terms, could adversely affect our business.
Retail Industry Dynamics; Relationships with Retail Customers
Historically, substantially all of our net sales have been derived from our retail customers and distributors, upon which we rely to reach the consumers who are the ultimate purchasers of our products. We depend on retailers to provide adequate and attractive space for our products and point of purchase displays in their stores. In 2016, we sold our products through over 2,000 U.S. retailers, who collectively have over 25,000 total doors, and also sold our products through distributors internationally which represented 18.8% of 2016 net sales. Our top ten customers represented approximately 45% and 61% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and approximately 63% and 60% of our net sales for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In recent years, traditional retailers have been affected by a shift in consumer preferences towards other channels, particularly e-commerce. We believe that this shift may have benefitted our business as retailers dedicated additional shelf space to our products and pop culture consumer products generally to drive additional traffic to their stores and improve sales in previously less productive shelf space. However, our customers make no long-term commitments to us regarding purchase volumes and can therefore freely reduce their purchases of our products. Any reduction in purchases of our products by our retail customers and distributors, or the loss of any key retailer or distributor for any reason could adversely affect our business. In addition, our future growth depends upon our ability to successfully execute our business strategy. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessOur success depends on our ability to execute our business strategy.
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Content Mix
The timing and mix of products we sell in any given quarter or year will depend on various factors, including the timing and popularity of new releases by third-party content providers and our ability to license properties based on these releases. We have diversified our product offerings across property categories. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were divided between classic evergreen properties (approximately 41%), movie release properties (approximately 22%), current video game properties (approximately 16%) and current TV properties (approximately 18%). Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 were divided between classic evergreen properties (approximately 43%), movie release properties (approximately 24%), current video game properties (approximately 20%) and current TV properties (approximately 12%). We have visibility into the new release schedules of many of our content providers and our expansive license portfolio allows us to dynamically manage new product creation. This allows us to adjust the mix of products based on classic evergreen properties and new releases, depending on the media release cycle. In addition, over time, we have continued to increase our number of active properties. An active property is a property from which we generate sales of products during a given period. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we had sales of our products across 429 and 301 properties, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had sales of our products across 396 and 285 properties, respectively.
Our results of operations may also fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter or year to year depending on the timing and popularity of new product releases and related content releases. Sales of a certain product or group of products tied to particular content can dramatically increase our net sales in any given quarter or year. For example, our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 were positively impacted by the introduction of a new line of products based on the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, described above. A sequel to Five Nights at Freddys was released in the fall of 2016 and we continue to see strong performance from this property, for which our license expires at the end of 2018. Our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 were also positively impacted by the introduction of a new line of products based on the movie Star Wars Episode VII. In addition, despite our efforts to diversify the properties on which we base our products, if the performance of one or more of these properties fails to meet expectations or are delayed in their release, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Post-Offering Taxation and Expenses
After consummation of this offering, we will become subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of FAH, LLC, and we will be taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. In addition to tax expenses, we also will incur expenses related to our operations, as well as payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which we expect to be significant. We intend to cause FAH, LLC to make distributions in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our tax obligations and operating expenses, including distributions to fund any ordinary course payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingDistributions.
In addition, as a public company, we will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, additional directors and officers liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses. We also expect to recognize certain non-recurring costs as part of our transition to a publicly traded company, consisting of professional fees and other expenses.
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Components of our Results of Operations
Net Sales
We sell a broad array of licensed pop culture consumer products across a variety of categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel and homewares, primarily to retail customers and distributors. We also sell our products directly to consumers through our e-commerce operations and, to a lesser extent, at specialty licensing and comic book conventions and exhibitions.
Revenue from the sale of our products is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. We routinely enter into arrangements with our customers to provide for markdown co-operation advertising and other various allowances and an estimate for those allowances is recorded when revenue is recognized. Sales terms typically do not allow for a right of return except in relation to a manufacturing defect. Shipping costs billed to our customers are included in net sales, while shipping and handling costs, which include inbound freight costs and the cost to ship products to our customers, are typically included in cost of sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consists primarily of product costs, royalty expenses paid to our licensors and the cost to ship our products, including both inbound freight and outbound products to our customers. Our cost of sales exclude depreciation and amortization.
Our products are primarily produced by third-party manufacturers in China, Vietnam and Mexico. The use of third-party manufacturers enables us to avoid incurring fixed manufacturing costs, while maximizing flexibility, capacity and capability. As part of a continuing effort to reduce manufacturing costs and ensure speed to market, we have historically kept our production concentrated with a small number of manufacturers and factories even as we have grown and diversified. In recent years, we have worked to improve the efficiency of our supply chain to improve our gross margins.
Our product costs and gross margins will be impacted from period to period based on the product mix in any given period. Our plush products tend to have a higher product cost and lower gross margins than our figures. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, our product costs were approximately 41.6% and 49.4% of net sales, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, our product costs were approximately 44.1%, 57.3% and 39.5% of net sales, respectively.
Our royalty costs and gross margins will also be impacted from period to period based on our mix of licensed products sold, as well as a variety of other factors. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, our weighted average royalty rate across all of our license agreements was 14.4% and 14.9%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, our weighted average royalty rate across all of our license agreements was 15.2%, 16.2% and 14.6% respectively.
Our shipping costs, both inbound and outbound, will fluctuate from period to period based on customer mix due to varying shipping terms and other factors. To the extent we also continue to expand our direct-to-consumer channel through our e-commerce operations, we expect to improve our gross margins in future years.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses are primarily driven by wages, commissions and benefits, warehouse, fulfillment (internal and external) and facilities costs, infrastructure and technology
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costs, advertising and marketing expenses of our products, including the costs to participate at specialty licensing and comic book conventions and exhibitions, as well as costs to develop promotional video and other online content created for advertising purposes. Credit card fees, insurance, legal expenses, other professional expenses and other miscellaneous operating costs are also included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling costs generally correlate to revenue timing and therefore experience similar moderate seasonal trends. We expect general and administrative costs to increase as our business evolves, including the costs of being a public company. However, we expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to generally grow at a slower rate than our net sales growth as we leverage our past investments.
We have invested considerably in general and administrative costs to support the growth and anticipated growth of our business and anticipate continuing to do so in the future. In addition, in connection with this offering, we expect to incur transaction costs and compensation expense as further described under Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information. Following this offering, we anticipate a significant increase in accounting, legal and professional fees associated with being a public company as further described above under Factors Affecting Our BusinessPost-Offering Taxation and Expenses.
Acquisition Transaction Costs
Acquisition transaction costs represent costs incurred for potential and completed acquisitions. In 2015, we incurred costs related to the ACON Acquisition. In 2016, we incurred costs related to various potential acquisitions. In 2017, we incurred costs related to the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of our property and equipment. Amortization relates to definite-lived intangible assets that are recognized as expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. Our intangible assets, which are being amortized over a range of two to 20 years, are mainly comprised of trade names, customer relationships and intellectual property we acquired in the ACON Acquisition and, to a lesser extent, the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net includes the cost of our short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discounts, net of any interest income earned. Interest expense increased in the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily as a result of the incurrence of an additional $50.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan A Facility (as defined below) in September 2016, the incurrence of $50.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan B Facility (as defined below) in January 2017, the incurrence of an additional $20.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan A Facility in June 2017 and the issuance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million effective June 26, 2017. Interest expense increased significantly in the year ended December 31, 2016, primarily as the result of the incurrence of $175.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan A Facility in connection with the ACON Acquisition.
Results of Operations
On October 30, 2015, ACON, through FAH, LLC, an entity formed in contemplation of the transaction, acquired a controlling interest in FHL and its subsidiary, Funko, LLC. As a result of this acquisition, which we refer to as the ACON Acquisition, the financial information for the period after
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October 30, 2015 represents the consolidated financial information of the Successor company. Prior to and including October 30, 2015, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor company. Financial information in the Predecessor period principally relates to FHL and its subsidiary Funko, LLC.
Due to the change in the basis of accounting resulting from the application of the acquisition method of accounting, the Predecessors consolidated financial statements and the Successors consolidated financial statements are not necessarily comparable. The new basis of accounting primarily impacted the values of our inventory, property and equipment, net and certain intangible assets, and resulted in increased cost of sales and depreciation and amortization expense. See Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information. However, the change in basis resulting from the ACON Acquisition did not materially impact net sales and, for this metric, we believe combining Predecessor and Successor results provides meaningful information. Accordingly, for net sales, the discussion below presents the combined results of the Predecessor and the Successor for the full year ended December 31, 2015. Such combination was performed by mathematical addition and is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, although we believe it provides a meaningful method of comparison for this metric. The combined net sales data is being presented for analytical purposes only. This combined data (1) may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent the ACON Acquisition, (2) may not be predictive of future results of operations and (3) should not be viewed as a substitute for the financial results of the Predecessor and the Successor presented in accordance with GAAP. For all other metrics, to the extent that the change in basis had a material impact on our results, we have disclosed such impact below. As the Predecessor and Successor have the same accounting policies, no conforming accounting policy adjustments were necessary.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Successor |
Period over Period
Change |
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Six Months
Ended June 30, 2017 |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2016 |
Dollar | Percentage | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | 176,261 | $ | 27,537 | 15.6 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
130,066 | 125,799 | 4,267 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,901 | 37,087 | 13,814 | 37.2 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
3,086 | 349 | 2,737 | 784.2 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 11,174 | 3,148 | 28.2 | ||||||||||||
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|
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Income from operations |
5,423 | 1,852 | 3,571 | 192.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
14,677 | 7,879 | 6,798 | 86.3 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
(113 | ) | | (113 | ) | n/a | ||||||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(9,141 | ) | (6,027 | ) | (3,114 | ) | 51.7 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,024 | | 1,024 | n/a | ||||||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | $ | (4,138 | ) | 68.7 | ||||||
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Net Sales
Net sales were $203.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 15.6%, compared to $176.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Net sales increased primarily as a
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result of the continued expansion of products and properties in our portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we had an average of $0.6 million net sales per active property. This was a 19% decrease compared to our average net sales per active property for the six months ended June 30, 2016. This decline in average net sales per active property was more than offset by an increase in total active properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we had sales of our products across 429 properties, up 43% compared to the 301 properties across which we had sales in the six months ended June 30, 2016. Net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2017 were also negatively impacted by a retail inventory overhang from prior periods, which resulted in a slower pace of retail reorders during our second quarter.
Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Cost of sales were $130.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 3.4%, compared to $125.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Cost of sales increased primarily as a result of the continued growth in sales, due primarily to an increase in total active properties and increased international sales as discussed above. Cost of sales was further impacted by the application of purchase accounting in connection with the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition, which required inventory to be recorded at estimated fair value. This step-up resulted in an increase to inventory of $22.1 million and $2.6 million based on the estimated fair value as of the date of the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition, respectively. As a result, during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, cost of sales increased by $2.6 million and $13.4 million, respectively.
Gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), calculated as net sales less cost of sales as a percentage of net sales, was 36.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 7.6 percentage points, compared to 28.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was positively impacted primarily by the absence of recording of inventory at estimated fair value in connection with the ACON Acquisition and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in the weighted average royalty rate due to property mix.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $50.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 37.2%, compared to $37.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs of $9.2 million, professional fees of $3.6 million, equity-based compensation expense of $2.6 million, administrative and other costs of $2.2 million, facilities and rent costs of $1.7 million, advertising costs of $1.2 million and sales commissions of $0.3 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in expense related to contingent consideration of $6.6 million, which was related to the ACON Acquisition, and which was recorded in 2016. Sales commissions and advertising costs increased in line with our increase in net sales. Other increases in personnel costs, professional fees, and administrative, facilities and rent costs increased as a result of our growth, which required additional headcount and related facilities and infrastructure to support the historical and anticipated future growth of our business.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 25.0% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 4.0 percentage points, compared to 21.0% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016. This increase was primarily due to our continued investment in headcount, facilities and infrastructure.
Acquisition Transaction Costs
Transaction costs related to acquisitions were $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Transaction costs for the six months
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ended June 30, 2017 related to the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition. Transaction costs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 related to potential acquisition targets.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 28.2%, compared to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in depreciation and amortization primarily related to the increase in depreciation on tooling and molds as a result of the expansion of our product lines and leasehold improvements at our corporate offices and warehouse facilities, and an increase in amortization related to the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an increase of 86.3%, compared to $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily attributable to the incurrence of an additional $50.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan A Facility in September 2016, the incurrence of $50.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan B Facility in January 2017, the incurrence of $20.0 million in long-term debt under our Term Loan A Facility in June 2017, and the issuance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million effective June 26, 2017.
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period.
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
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(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 426,717 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 217,491 | ||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
280,396 | 44,485 | 131,621 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
77,525 | 13,894 | 37,145 | |||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
1,140 | 7,559 | 13,301 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | |||||||||
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Income (loss) from operations |
44,147 | (12,743 | ) | 29,701 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | |||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | |||||
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Net Sales
Net sales were $426.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of 55.7%, compared to $56.6 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $217.5 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. Net sales increased primarily as a result of the continued development of our products as well as across more properties. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had an average of $1.1 million net sales per active property, a 12% increase compared to our average net sales per active property
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for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had sales of our products across 396 properties, up 39% compared to the 285 properties across which we had sales in the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase in average net sales per active property along with the increase in total properties was a key driver of our net sales increase. This expansion across our product and property portfolio also led to an increased footprint within our retail customers, primarily as a result of increased shelf space, as well as growth in the number of our retail customers. For example, we experienced a $63.1 million increase as a result of a line of products based on the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, which was introduced in 2016.
Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Cost of sales was $280.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Cost of sales was $44.5 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $131.6 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. Cost of sales increased primarily as a result of continued sales growth, due primarily to an increase in total active properties as discussed above. Cost of sales was further impacted by the application of purchase accounting in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which required inventory to be recorded at estimated fair value. This step up resulted in an increase to inventory of $22.1 million based on the estimated fair value as of the date of the ACON Acquisition. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period, cost of sales increased by $13.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively.
Gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization), calculated as net sales less cost of sales as a percentage of net sales, was 34.3% for the year ended December 31, 2016. Gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was 21.4% for the Successor 2015 Period and 39.5% for the Predecessor 2015 Period. For the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period, gross margin was negatively impacted by 3.1 percentage points and 15.4 percentage points, respectively, due to recording inventory at the estimated fair value in connection with the ACON Acquisition.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $77.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $13.9 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $37.1 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. The increase was primarily due to the increase in personnel costs of $14.2 million, contingent consideration of $7.0 million, administrative costs of $3.0 million, advertising costs of $2.7 million, bad debt expense of $2.6 million, sales commissions of $1.6 million, and other costs of $7.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in equity-based compensation of $12.0 million. The increase in contingent consideration was a result of the ACON Acquisition and represents the adjustment to the fair value of the contingent consideration recorded in the year ended December 31, 2016. Other increases in personnel costs, professional fees and other costs were primarily due to our overall growth, which required additional headcount, facilities and infrastructure to support our historical growth and anticipated future growth of the business. Commissions and advertising costs increased in line with the increase in net sales. The decrease in equity-based compensation was primarily due to a significant amount of expense recorded in the Predecessor 2015 Period related to the ACON Acquisition.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.2% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2016. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 24.6% of net sales for the Successor 2015 Period and 17.1% of net sales for the Predecessor 2015 Period. This decrease was primarily due to our significant revenue growth in excess of the cost increases, partially offset by the impact of the ACON Acquisition and continued investment in headcount, facilities and infrastructure.
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Acquisition Transaction Costs
Transaction costs related to acquisitions were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Transaction costs related to acquisitions were $7.6 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $13.3 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. Transaction costs for the year ended December 31, 2016 related to the Underground Toys Acquisition and potential acquisition targets. Transaction costs in both the Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period related to the costs incurred in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which were comprised of change of control fees related to our license agreements, legal fees and other professional costs for due diligence and other work.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.4 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $5.7 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. The increase in depreciation and amortization primarily related to the amortization of our intangible assets from the ACON Acquisition. During the application of the acquisition method of accounting, we recorded the fair value of certain intangible assets. The impact of such adjustments increased depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period by $12.9 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $17.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Interest expense, net was $2.8 million for the Successor 2015 Period and $2.2 million for the Predecessor 2015 Period. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily attributable to $175.0 million in long-term debt incurred under our Term Loan A Facility in connection with the ACON Acquisition, along with a $50.0 million increase in Term Loan A Facility borrowings in September 2016.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following tables set forth selected unaudited quarterly statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the period ended June 30, 2017. The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on the same basis as FAH, LLCs audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods in accordance with GAAP. This data should be read in conjunction with FAH, LLCs audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of FAH, LLCs operating results for a full year or any future period.
Three Months Ended (unless otherwise noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31,
2017 |
Dec. 31,
2016 |
Sept. 30,
2016 |
Jun. 30,
2016 |
Mar. 31,
2016 |
Oct. 31,
2015 through Dec. 31, 2015 |
Oct. 1,
2015 through Oct. 30, 2015 |
Sept. 30,
2015 |
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Net sales |
$ | 104,746 | $ | 99,052 | $ | 132,412 | $ | 118,044 | $ | 101,287 | $ | 74,974 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 35,691 | $ | 84,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
66,005 | 64,061 | 82,813 | 71,784 | 70,310 | 55,489 | 44,485 | 23,411 | 49,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
25,809 | 25,092 | 21,744 | 18,694 | 20,034 | 17,053 | 13,894 | 14,130 | 10,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,538 | ) | (5,627 | ) | 15,754 | 17,153 | 1,009 | (7,036 | ) | (15,561 | ) | (16,711 | ) | 22,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
17,791 | 13,493 | 30,360 | 30,956 | 22,758 | 12,886 | 13,170 | 8,605 | 26,020 |
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(1) | The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, which is net income (loss). Please see footnote 1 to Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and why we consider it useful. |
Three Months Ended (unless otherwise noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun. 30,
2017 |
Mar. 31,
2017 |
Dec. 31,
2016 |
Sept. 30,
2016 |
Jun. 30,
2016 |
Mar. 31,
2016 |
Oct. 31,
2015 through Dec. 31, 2015 |
Oct. 1,
2015 through Oct. 30, 2015 |
Sept. 30,
2015 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,538 | ) | $ | (5,627 | ) | $ | 15,754 | $ | 17,153 | $ | 1,009 | $ | (7,036 | ) | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | (16,711 | ) | $ | 22,377 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,024 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
7,692 | 6,985 | 5,182 | 4,206 | 3,928 | 3,951 | 2,818 | 1,961 | 693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,588 | 6,734 | 6,266 | 6,069 | 5,762 | 5,412 | 3,370 | 216 | 1,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 11,766 | $ | 8,092 | $ | 27,202 | $ | 27,428 | $ | 10,699 | $ | 2,327 | $ | (9,373 | ) | $ | (14,534 | ) | $ | 24,581 | ||||||||||||||||
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Monitoring fees (a) |
501 | 480 | 374 | 374 | 439 | 310 | 272 | 531 | 1,305 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation (b) |
2,973 | 772 | 618 | 583 | 583 | 583 | 4,484 | 9,925 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnout fair market value adjustment (c) |
| 8 | 503 | 1,427 | 2,954 | 3,676 | 1,540 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory step-up (d) |
1,129 | 1,501 | | | 7,933 | 5,502 | 8,688 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs and other expenses (e) |
1,541 | 2,634 | 1,663 | 1,144 | 150 | 488 | 7,559 | 12,683 | 134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss (f) |
(119 | ) | 6 | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 17,791 | $ | 13,493 | $ | 30,360 | $ | 30,956 | $ | 22,758 | $ | 12,886 | $ | 13,170 | $ | 8,605 | $ | 26,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Represents monitoring fees paid pursuant to a management services agreement with Fundamental Capital, LLC, which was terminated in 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition, and a management services agreement with ACON that was entered into in connection with the ACON Acquisition, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering. |
(b) | Represents non-cash charges related to equity-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on timing of awards. |
(c) | Reflects the increase in the fair value of contingent liabilities incurred in connection with the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(d) | Represents a non-cash adjustment to cost of sales resulting from the ACON Acquisition and the Underground Toys Acquisition. |
(e) | Represents legal, accounting, and other related costs incurred in connection with this offering, the ACON Acquisition, the Underground Toys Acquisition, the Loungefly Acquisition and other potential acquisitions. |
(f) | Represents both unrealized and realized foreign currency (gains) losses on transactions in currencies other than in U.S. dollars. |
Seasonality
While our customers in the retail industry typically operate in highly seasonal businesses, we have historically experienced only moderate seasonality in our business. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately 58.7% and 64.6%, respectively, of our net sales were made in the third and fourth quarters, primarily in the period from August through November, as our customers build up their inventories in anticipation of the holiday season. Generally, the first quarter of the year is the lowest shipment and sales in our business and in the retail and toy industries generally and therefore it is also the least profitable quarter due to the various fixed costs of the business. However, the rapid growth we have experienced in recent years may have masked the full effects of seasonal factors on our business to date, and as such, seasonality may have a greater effect on our results of operations in future periods. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessOur operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the seasonality of our business, as well as due to the timing of new product releases.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2017, we had $12.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $25.6 million of working capital, which is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities, compared with $6.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $54.9 million of working capital as of December 31, 2016. Working capital is impacted by the seasonal trends of our business and the timing of new product releases. See Seasonality.
Sources of Funds
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital, inventory management, capital expenditures, debt service and general corporate needs. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through cash provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. For a description of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, see Description of Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Additionally, in the six months ended June 30, 2017, the year ended December 31, 2016 and Successor 2015 Period, we also received contributions from members of FAH, LLC as further described below under Historical Cash Flows; however, after the consummation of this offering, we do not anticipate receiving any additional contributions from members of FAH, LLC.
Uses of Funds
Additional future liquidity needs may include public company costs, the redemption right held by the Continuing Equity Owners that they may exercise from time to time (should we elect to exchange such common units for a cash payment), payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and state and federal taxes to the extent not sheltered by our tax assets, including those arising as a result of purchases, redemptions or exchanges of common units for Class A common stock. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise their redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. Although the actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary, we expect that the payments that we will be required to make to the Continuing Equity Owners will be significant. Any payments made by us to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us or to FAH, LLC and, to the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts generally will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by us; provided, however, that nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore may accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. For a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information. For a discussion of the Continuing Equity Owners redemption right, see Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement.
Notwithstanding our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement, we believe that our sources of liquidity and capital will be sufficient to finance our continued operations, growth strategy, our planned capital expenditures and the additional expenses we expect to incur as a public company for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that our cash provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents or cash available under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be sufficient to meet our future needs. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future, and if availability under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities is not sufficient, we may have to obtain additional financing. If we obtain additional capital by issuing equity, the interests of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we incur additional indebtedness, that indebtedness may contain significant financial and other covenants that may significantly restrict our
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operations. We cannot assure you that we could obtain refinancing or additional financing on favorable terms or at all. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to our BusinessWe may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our future capital needs.
Historical Cash Flows
The following table shows summary cash flows information for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 15,750 | $ | 16,389 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 14,110 | $ | 8,538 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(46,764 | ) | (8,014 | ) | (22,105 | ) | (244,421 | ) | (10,043 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
37,627 | 3,339 | (45,613 | ) | 244,456 | 11,390 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
6,591 | 11,714 | (18,250 | ) | 14,145 | 9,885 |
Operating Activities. Our net cash provided by operating activities consists of net income (loss) adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation and fair value adjustments to contingent consideration, as well as the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $15.8 million and was comprised of a net loss of $10.2 million, increased by $20.5 million related to non-cash adjustments, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, accretion of long-term debt discount and equity-based compensation. Changes in working capital increased cash provided by operating activities by $5.4 million. The increase in working capital positively impacted net cash through an increase in accounts payable of $8.6 million, decreases in accounts receivable and inventory of $5.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities of $5.5 million, partially offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $11.1 million and a decrease in accrued royalties of $6.7 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $16.4 million and was comprised of net loss of $6.0 million, increased by $19.6 million related to non-cash adjustments, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, contingent consideration and equity-based compensation. Changes in working capital increased cash provided by operating activities by $2.8 million. The increase in working capital favorably impacted net cash primarily through a decrease in inventory of $20.9 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $14.8 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $49.5 million and was comprised of net income of $26.9 million, increased by $32.8 million related to non-cash adjustments, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, contingent consideration and
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equity-based compensation. Other operating changes in working capital decreased cash provided by operating activities by $10.2 million. The decrease in working capital unfavorably impacted net cash through increases in accounts receivable of $33.6 million and in prepaid expenses and other assets of $8.5 million, partially offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued royalties of $14.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
For the Successor 2015 Period, net cash provided by operating activities was $14.1 million and was comprised of a net loss of $15.6 million, increased by $9.8 million related to non-cash adjustments, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, contingent consideration and equity-based compensation. Changes in working capital increased cash provided by operating activities by $19.9 million. The increase in working capital favorably impacted net cash through a decrease in inventory of $10.2 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $6.1 million, and further favorably impacted net cash through an increase in accrued royalties of $8.0 million, partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in accounts payable and a $2.6 million increase in other accrued expenses.
For the Predecessor 2015 Period, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.5 million and was comprised of net income of $27.5 million, increased by $16.4 million related to non-cash adjustments, primarily depreciation and amortization and equity-based compensation. Changes in working capital decreased cash provided by operating activities by $35.3 million. The decrease in working capital unfavorably impacted net cash through an increase in accounts receivable of $36.1 million, an increase in inventory of $18.0 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $6.0 million, partially offset by increases in accounts payable of $16.7 million and other accrued expenses of $8.1 million.
Investing Activities. Our net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents, and purchase of property and equipment.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash used in investing activities was $46.8 million and was primarily comprised of initial cash consideration of $12.6 million and $15.8 million for the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition, respectively. Additionally, $18.3 million of net cash used in investing activities was for the purchase of property and equipment and primarily consisted of $10.3 million for the purchase of property and equipment related to tooling and molds for the expansion of product lines and $5.9 million for leasehold improvements related to the buildout of our new headquarters.
For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash used in investing activities was $8.0 million and was primarily for the purchase of property and equipment related to tooling and molds for the expansion of product lines.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in investing activities was $22.1 million and was primarily comprised of the purchase of property and equipment related to tooling and molds as a result of our expansion of product lines and, to a lesser extent, from leasehold improvements to our existing and new headquarters.
For the Successor 2015 Period, net cash used in investing activities was $244.4 million, which was primarily related to the ACON Acquisition.
For the Predecessor 2015 Period, net cash used in investing activities was $10.0 million and was primarily comprised of $9.0 million for the purchase of property and equipment related to tooling and molds as a result of our expansion of product lines.
Financing Activities. Our financing activities primarily consist of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, the repayment of long-term debt, payments and borrowing under our line of credit
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facility, debt issuance costs and contributions from, and distributions to, members and the payment of contingent consideration. After the consummation of this offering, we do not anticipate any financing activity related to contributions from members.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $37.6 million, primarily related to $59.0 million of borrowings, net of payments under the Term Loan Facilities, a net increase of $44.3 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the issuance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million and a $5.0 million contribution from certain members of FAH, LLC, partially offset by $72.8 million of distributions to the members of FAH, LLC and $18.0 million of cash used for contingent consideration payments related to the ACON Acquisition.
For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.3 million, primarily related to a $15.0 million contribution from ACON and a net increase of $5.3 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, partially offset by $13.7 million of distributions to certain members of FAH, LLC and principal payments of $3.3 million on our Term Loan A Facility borrowings.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in financing activities was $45.6 million, primarily related to $70.4 million of distributions to the members of FAH, LLC, $36.9 million of cash used for contingent consideration payments related to the ACON Acquisition, partially offset by a net increase of $40.0 million of net cash proceeds from Term Loan A Facility borrowings, a net increase of $6.7 million of Revolving Credit Facility borrowings and a $15.0 million contribution from certain members of FAH, LLC.
For the Successor 2015 Period, net cash provided by financing activities was $244.5 million, primarily from $125.6 million of contributions from members, and $149.7 million of net cash from proceeds from Term Loan A Facility borrowings, partially offset by a net decrease in borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and other debt issuance costs and related party note repayments. After the consummation of this offering, we do not anticipate any additional contributions from members of FAH, LLC.
For the Predecessor 2015 Period net cash provided by financing activities was $11.4 million, primarily from $20.9 million of cash proceeds from net borrowing under or then existing revolving credit facility and $3.2 million of cash proceeds from the exercise of equity based options, partially offset by distributions to members of $12.2 million.
Description of Subordinated Promissory Notes
In connection with the 2016 Earnout Payment (as described under the section captioned Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Agreements in Effect Prior to this OfferingACON Acquisition), FAH, LLC issued promissory notes payable to certain of its members, effective as of June 26, 2017, in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million, which we refer to as the Subordinated Promissory Notes. Borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Notes accrue interest at a rate equal to 11.0% per year for the first 90 days after their effective date, increasing to 13.0% per year 91 days after such effective date and 15.0% per year 181 days after such effective date. Accrued interest on the Subordinated Promissory Notes is due and payable annually on each anniversary of the effective date, beginning on June 26, 2018, and may be capitalized or paid in cash (subject to the terms of a subordination agreement with our senior lenders). The unpaid principal balance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of (1) 180 days after the payment in full of the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of this offering. We may voluntarily prepay the
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outstanding borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Notes, without premium or penalty, but together with all accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement and certain other requirements, including, among other things, availability of at least $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to such prepayment.
Description of Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On October 30, 2015, in connection with the ACON Acquisition, FAH, LLC, FHL and Funko, LLC, which we refer to collectively as the Borrowers, entered into a credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Cerebus Business Finance, LLC, as collateral agent, and the other lenders party to the credit agreement, which provided for a $175.0 million term loan facility, which we refer to as the Term Loan A Facility, and a $50.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (including a $3.0 million letter of credit sublimit), which we refer to as the Revolving Credit Facility and, together with the Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility (as defined below), the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Proceeds from the Term Loan A Facility were used to finance a portion of the purchase price for the ACON Acquisition, refinance outstanding indebtedness, pay related fees and expenses and fund working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrowers.
On September 8, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $50.0 million, permit FAH, LLC to make distributions to its direct and indirect investors with proceeds from the additional borrowings, change the interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management.
On January 17, 2017, we entered into an additional amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, provide for an additional $50.0 million term loan facility, which we refer to as the Term Loan B Facility, increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $80.0 million, and permit FAH, LLC to make a distribution to its direct and indirect investors with proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility. Proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain of our executive officers and other employees. In connection with this amendment, we issued warrants to the lenders to purchase an aggregate of 1,774 Class A units and 94 common units of FAH, LLC.
On June 26, 2017 and June 28, 2017, we entered into additional amendments to the credit agreement to, among other things, (1) permit FAH, LLC to enter into the subordinated loan documents in connection with the Subordinated Promissory Notes, (2) increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $20.0 million, (3) increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $100.0 million and (4) make changes to certain covenants and definitions. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Loungefly Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses.
On October 12, 2017, we entered into an additional amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, permit this offering and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions.
Borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (1) the Reference Rate plus a margin of 6.25%, or (2) the LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 7.25%. The Reference Rate is defined as the greatest of (1) a commercial lending rate publicly
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announced by the reference bank, (2) the federal funds open rate plus 0.50% per year, and (3) the one-month LIBOR published in the Wall Street Journal plus 1.00% per year, subject to a 3.00% floor. The LIBOR Rate is defined as the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits, subject to a 1.00% floor, divided by 1.00 minus the maximum effective reserve percentage for Eurocurrency funding.
Borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to, at our option, either (1) the Reference Rate plus a margin of 9.00% per year, or (2) the LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 10.00% per year.
The Term Loan A Facility is payable in quarterly installments of $2.35 million per quarter. The Term Loan B Facility is payable in monthly installments of $1.0 million per month; provided that we may forego any installment payment due with respect to the Term Loan B Facility on or prior to December 31, 2017 by providing notice to the administrative agent and paying an installment waiver fee of $110,000 on or prior to the date such installment payment would have been due. The remaining unpaid balance on the Term Loan Facilities, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of October 30, 2021 and the date all commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are terminated. As of June 30, 2017, we had $227.0 million principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan A Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.1 million) and $41.0 million principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan B Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.0 million).
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR published in The Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 2.50% per year. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, we can borrow up to an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the Borrowing Base, as defined in the credit agreement, and (2) $100.0 million. The amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility may also be reduced by certain reserve amounts that may be established by the administrative agent from time to time. We are required to pay an unused line fee to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate of 0.375% per year. The outstanding principal amount of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility becomes due and payable on October 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2017, we had $51.1 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, no letters of credit outstanding and $15.4 million remaining available for borrowing.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also provide for an excess cash flow payment following the end of each fiscal year, such that the Borrowers are required to prepay the outstanding principal amount of all loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount equal to 60% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year if the senior leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00, which percentage is reduced to 35% if the senior leverage ratio is less than 2.75:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00, and to 0.0% if the senior leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1.00. After such time as we have voluntarily prepaid at least $10.0 million in term loans (excluding any excess cash flow prepayments), the excess cash flow prepayment percentages will be reduced to 50.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00), 25.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of less than 2.75:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00), and 0.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of less than 2.00:1.00). In addition, after such time as we have voluntarily prepaid at least $10.0 million in term loans (excluding any excess cash flow prepayments), the amount of any required excess cash flow prepayment may be reduced by the aggregate principal amount of all additional voluntary term loan prepayments made during such fiscal year. We did not make any excess cash flow prepayments for the six months ended June 30, 2017 or the year ended December 31, 2016.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of, and the equity interests held by, each Loan Party, subject to certain exceptions. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain financial covenants and certain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on
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dividend payments and other distributions, with which the Borrowers (and any subsidiary guarantors that may become party to the credit agreement in the future) must comply during the term of the credit agreement. The credit agreement provides for customary conditions to borrowing, covenants and events of defaults. As of June 30, 2017, the Borrowers were in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
For more information on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, see Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Secured Credit Facilities.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2016:
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and related interest (1) |
$ | 26,513 | $ | 25,794 | $ | 25,074 | $ | 24,399 | $ | 195,568 | $ | | $ | 297,348 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
4,760 | 4,839 | 4,445 | 4,642 | 4,007 | 14,943 | 37,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum royalty obligations (2) |
7,690 | 12,384 | 200 | | | | 20,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility (3) |
6,729 | | | | | | 6,729 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 45,692 | $ | 43,017 | $ | 29,719 | $ | 29,041 | $ | 199,575 | $ | 14,943 | $ | 361,987 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | We estimated interest payments through the maturity of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities by applying the interest rate of 8.25% in effect as of December 31, 2016 under our Term Loan A Facility. See Note 10 of our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information. |
(2) | Represents minimum guaranteed royalty payments under licensing agreements. |
(3) | Represents the amount owed as of December 31, 2016 under our Revolving Credit Facility. |
Subsequent to December 31, 2016, on January 17, 2017, we amended the credit agreement governing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities to, among other things, provide for an additional $50.0 million Term Loan B Facility and increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $80.0 million. In June 2017, we further amended the credit agreement to, among other things, increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $20.0 million and increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $100.0 million.
Effective June 26, 2017, we also issued the Subordinated Promissory Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million. The Subordinated Promissory Notes are scheduled to mature on the earlier of (1) 180 days after the payment in full of the obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of this offering. See Description of Subordinated Promissory Notes.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, except for those disclosed in the contractual obligation table which were entered into in the normal course of business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued an Accounting Standards Update, or an ASU, to simplify the test for goodwill impairment and removes step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Early adoption is permitted, but will be effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
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In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarified the definition of a business to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses and refines the definition of the term output. Early adoption is permitted but the guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to lease accounting to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize all leases with a term of more than 12 months as lease assets and lease liabilities. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the earliest period presented. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard. The new standard allows for a full retrospective approach to transition or a modified retrospective approach. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with some limited early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the method of adoption we plan to use and the effect the standard is expected to have on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which simplifies various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. The guidance requires companies to recognize excess tax benefits and deficiencies for share-based payments in the statement of operations when the awards vest or are settled and reflected in operating cash flows rather than recorded in equity and reported in financing cash flows. The guidance allows for the employer to withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions without triggering liability accounting. The guidance also allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2015, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. The guidance eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for those adjustments and requires companies to recognize the adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We adopted ASU 2015-16 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
In July 2015, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the measurement of inventory. This standard requires entities that use inventory methods other than the last-in, first-out, or LIFO, or retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance about a customers accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If the arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. We adopted this guidance on a
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prospective basis for the year ended December 31, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance which required the reclassification of debt issuance costs as a deduction from Long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets. We adopted this guidance for the year ended December 31, 2015, with full retrospective application, as required. The adoption only affects the presentation of our consolidated balance sheet.
In August 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entitys ability to continue as a going concern within one year and to provide certain footnote disclosures if there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern. We adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on historical experience, outside advice from parties believed to be experts in such matters, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Allowance
Revenue from the sale of our products is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) there are no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The majority of revenue is recognized upon shipment of products to the customer.
We routinely enter into arrangements with our customers to provide sales incentives, and provide allowances for returns and defective merchandise. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases and specified factors relating to sales to consumers. While the majority of sales adjustments are readily determinable at period end and do not require estimates, certain sales adjustments require us to make estimates. In making these estimates, we consider all available information, including the overall business environment, historical trends and information from customers. Sales incentives and allowances for returns and defective merchandise are recorded as sales adjustments and reduce revenue in the period the related revenue is recognized.
Amounts received prior to satisfying the revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability based on the expectation of recognition within 12 months following the date of each balance sheet. Sales terms do not allow for a right of return except in relation to a manufacturing defect.
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Sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities are recorded on a net basis and excluded from revenue.
Royalties
We enter into agreements for rights to licensed trademarks and characters for use in our products. These licensing agreements require the payment of royalty fees to the licensor based on a percentage of revenue. Many licensing agreements also require minimum royalty commitments. When royalty fees are paid in advance, we record these payments as a prepaid asset, either current or long-term based on when we expect to receive revenues under the related licensing agreement. If we determine that it is probable that the expected returns will not be realized, a reserve is recorded against the prepaid asset for the non-recoverable portion. As of June 30, 2017, we recorded a prepaid asset of $12.4 million, net of a reserve of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2016, we recorded a prepaid asset of $6.9 million, net of a reserve of $0.6 million.
We record royalty liability as revenues are earned based on the terms of the licensing agreement. In situations where a minimum commitment is not expected to be met based on expected revenues, we will accrue up to the minimum amount when it is reasonably certain that revenues generated will not meet the minimum commitment. Royalty and license expense is recorded as cost of sales on the consolidated statements of operations. Royalty expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $29.3 million and $26.2 million, respectively. Royalty expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period were $64.7 million, $9.2 million and $31.6 million, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of figures, plush and accessories and other finished goods, and is accounted for using the first-in, first-out, or FIFO, method. We maintain reserves for excess and obsolete inventories to reflect the inventory balance at the lower of cost or market value. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to customers, or liquidation, and expected recoverable value of each disposition category. We estimate obsolescence based on assumptions regarding future demand. Inventory costs include direct product costs and freight costs. As a result of the ACON Acquisition, the Underground Toys Acquisition and the Loungefly Acquisition, inventory was adjusted to fair value as of October 31, 2015, January 27, 2017 and June 28, 2017 respectively. See Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements and our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually on October 1 of each year and upon the occurrence of triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that could indicate a potential impairment by assessing qualitative factors or performing a quantitative analysis in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the net assets is below their carrying amounts.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. Intangible assets acquired include intellectual property (product design), customer relationships, and trade names. These are definite-lived assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
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amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable.
Equity-Based Compensation
We measure and recognize expense for our equity-based compensation granted to employees and directors based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The fair value of option awards is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that requires management to apply judgment and make estimates, including:
| Volatility this is estimated based on historical volatilities of a representative group of publicly traded consumer product companies with similar characteristics |
| Risk-free interest rate this is the U.S. Treasury rate as of the grant date having a term equal to the expected term of the award |
| Expected term the expected term is calculated based on managements estimate of the average time to a liquidity event |
| Dividend yield we do not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future |
Equity-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. We estimate that forfeitures will be immaterial, based on there being no historical forfeitures and based on employee turnover and expectations of future exercise behavior.
Income Taxes
FAH, LLC is a limited liability company and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a result, it is not liable for U.S. federal or state and local income taxes in most jurisdictions in which we operate, and the income, expenses, gains and losses are reported on the returns of our members. It is subject to state and local income tax in certain jurisdictions in which it is not treated like a partnership, where it pays an immaterial amount of taxes.
After the consummation of this offering, pursuant to the FAH LLC Agreement, FAH, LLC will generally make pro rata tax distributions to its members in an amount sufficient to fund all or part of their tax obligations with respect to the taxable income of FAH, LLC that is allocated to them and possibly in excess of such amount. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreement.
After the consummation of this offering, we will become subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of FAH, LLC and will be taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. In addition to tax expenses, we also will incur expenses related to our operations, plus payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which will be significant. We intend to cause FAH, LLC to make distributions in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our tax obligations and operating expenses, including distributions to fund any ordinary course payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
The JOBS Act permits us, as an emerging growth company, to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We are choosing to opt out of this provision and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards upon or prior to required public company adoption dates. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency and inflation. All of these market risks arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative trading activities. The following analysis provides quantitative information regarding these risks.
Interest Rate Risk
Our operating results are subject to risk from interest rate fluctuations on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which carry variable interest rates. Interest rate risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in the level of interest rates and the spread between different interest rates. Our Senior Secured Credit Facilities include Term Loan Facilities (consisting of a Term Loan A Facility and a Term Loan B Facility) and a Revolving Credit Facility with advances tied to a borrowing base and which bear interest at a variable rates. Because our Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates, we are exposed to market risks relating to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and other factors beyond our control. As of June 30, 2017, we had $319.1 million of variable rate debt outstanding under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, consisting of $227.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan A Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.1 million), $41.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding under the Term Loan B Facility (net of unamortized discount of $6.0 million) and $51.1 million in outstanding variable rate borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. Based on June 30, 2017 debt levels, an increase or decrease of 1% in the effective interest rate would cause an increase or decrease in interest expense of approximately $0.7 million over the next 12 months. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes, but this does not preclude our adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future.
Foreign Currency Risk
Prior to December 31, 2016, all of our product sales, inventory purchases, and operating expenses were denominated in U.S. dollars. We therefore did not have any foreign currency risk associated with these activities. In January 2017, we acquired certain assets of Underground Toys Limited and now sell directly to certain of our customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa through our newly formed subsidiary, Funko UK, Ltd. The functional currency of all of our entities is the U.S. dollar, other than Funko UK, Ltd., which is the British pound. While currently our inventory purchases for Funko UK, Ltd. are in U.S. dollars, their product sales will primarily be in British pounds and euros. Additionally, Funko UK, Ltd. incurs a portion of its operating expenses in British pounds. Therefore, our results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, principally the pound and euro. However, we believe that the exposure to foreign currency fluctuation from product sales and operating expenses is immaterial at this time as the related product sales and costs do not constitute a significant portion of our total net sales and expenses. As we grow our operations, our exposure to foreign currency risk could become more significant. To date, we have not entered into any foreign currency exchange contracts and currently do not expect to enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for trading or speculative purposes.
Impact of Inflation
Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based on historical cost. While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our historical results of operations and financial condition have been immaterial. We cannot assure you, however, that our results of operations and financial condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future.
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Funko: At the Nexus of Pop Culture
We are a leading pop culture consumer products company. Our business is built on the principle that almost everyone is a fan of something and the evolution of pop culture is leading to increasing opportunities for fan loyalty. We create whimsical, fun and unique products that enable fans to express their affinity for their favorite somethingwhether it is a movie, TV show, video game, musician or sports team. We infuse our distinct designs and aesthetic sensibility into one of the industrys largest portfolios of licensed content over a wide variety of product categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel and homewares. With our unique style, expertise in pop culture, broad product distribution and highly accessible price points, we have developed a passionate following for our products that has underpinned our growth. We believe we sit at the nexus of pop culturecontent providers value us for our broad network of retail customers, retailers value us for our broad portfolio of licensed pop culture products and pop culture insights, and consumers value us for our distinct, stylized products and the content they represent. We believe our innovative product design and market positioning have disrupted the licensed product markets and helped to define todays pop culture products category.
Pop culture pervades modern life and almost everyone is a fan of something. In the past, pop culture fandom was often associated with stereotypical images of fans from narrow demographics, such as Star Trek fans attending conventions to speak Klingon to each other or friends getting together to play Dungeons & Dragons. Today, more quality content is available and technology innovation has made content accessible anytime, anywhere. As a result, the breadth and depth of pop culture fandom resembles, and in many cases exceeds, the type of fandom previously associated only with sports. Everyday interactions at home, work or with friends are increasingly influenced by pop culture.
You may have experienced pop culture through:
| gathering with friends at the office to talk about the latest episode of Game of Thrones or hiding from them because you havent watched it yet; |
| waiting in line for the midnight showing of the latest Star Wars movie release; |
| binge watching an entire season of Stranger Things on Netflix with your family; |
| experiencing Coachella via social media; |
| watching Bugs Bunny with your children on Saturday morning; |
| debating with your friends whether the Hunger Games books or movies are better; |
| attending a Frozen-themed birthday party; or |
| wearing your favorite quarterbacks jersey. |
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We have invested strategically in our relationships with key constituents in pop culture. Content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers and retailers value us for our broad portfolio of licensed pop culture products, pop culture insights and ability to drive consumer traffic. Consumers, who value us for our distinct, stylized products, remain at the center of everything we do.
| Content Providers : We have strong licensing relationships with many established content providers, such as Disney, HBO, LucasFilm, Marvel, the National Football League and Warner Brothers. We strive to license every pop culture property that we believe is relevant to consumers. We currently have licensed over 1,000 properties, which we believe represents one of the largest portfolios in our industry, and from which we can create multiple products based on each character within those properties. Content providers trust us to create unique, stylized extensions of their intellectual property that extend the relevance of their content with consumers through ongoing engagement, helping to maximize the lifetime value of their content. We believe we have benefited from a trend of content providers consolidating their relationships to do more business with fewer licensees. Our track record of obtaining licenses from content providers, together with our proven ability to renew and extend the scope of our licenses, demonstrates the trust content providers place in us. |
| Retail Channels : We sell our products through a diverse network of retail customers across multiple retail channels, including specialty retailers, mass-market retailers and e-commerce sites. We can provide our retail customers a customized product mix designed to appeal to their particular customer bases. Our current retail customers include Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Entertainment Earth, GameStop, Hot Topic, Target and Walmart in the United States, and Smyths Toys and Tesco internationally. In 2016, we sold our products through over 2,000 U.S. retailers, who collectively have over 25,000 total doors, and through distributors internationally, which represented 18.8% of 2016 net sales. Retailers recognize the opportunity presented by the demand for pop culture products and are continuing to dedicate additional shelf space to our products and the pop culture category. For example, based on public filings, GameStop, a specialty video game retailer, generated $494 million in 2016 net sales from its collectibles business, an increase of 60% compared to 2015. Additionally, some of our retail customers, such as Target and Walmart, view us as pop culture experts, and we help them manage their pop culture category. We believe we drive meaningful traffic to our retail customers stores because our products have their own built-in fan base, are refreshed regularly creating a treasure hunt shopping experience for consumers, and are often supplemented with exclusive, limited-time products that are highlighted on social media. We believe these merchandising strategies create a sense of urgency with consumers that encourages repeat visits to our retail customers. |
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| Consumers : Fans are increasingly looking for ways to express their affinity for and engage with their favorite pop culture content. Over time, many of our consumers evolve from occasional buyers to more frequent purchasers, whom we categorize as enthusiasts or collectors. We estimate that enthusiasts, who are more engaged in pop culture, and collectors, who regularly purchase our products and self-identify as collectors, each make up approximately one-third of our customers. We create products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groupsmen, women, boys and girlsnot a single, narrow demographic. We currently offer over 5,000 products across our product categories. Our products are generally priced under $10, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We continue to introduce innovative products designed to facilitate fan engagement at different price points and styles. In addition, our fans routinely express their passion for our products and brands through social media and live pop culture events, such as Comic-Con or Star Wars Celebration. |
We have developed a nimble and low-fixed cost production model. The strength of our in-house creative team and relationships with content providers, retailers and third-party manufacturers allows us to move from product concept to pre-selling a new product in as few as 24 hours. We typically have a new figure on the store shelf between 110 and 200 days and can have it on the shelf in as few as 70 days. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to balance current content releases and pop culture trends with content based on classic evergreen properties, such as Mickey Mouse or classic Batman. This has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases.
Our financial performance reflects the strong growth of our business. From 2014 to 2016, we expanded our net sales, net income and Adjusted EBITDA at a 100%, a 17% and an 86% compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, respectively. We achieved this growth without reliance on a singular hit property as no single property accounted for more than 15% of annual net sales during that period. We believe our strong growth and profitability reflect our pop culture consumer products leadership.
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The following table sets forth net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 |
Predecessor
2015 |
Successor
2015 |
2016 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
18 | % | 13 | % | (28 | )% | 6 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
26 | 29 | 23 | 23 |
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, see Selected Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial and Other Data.
Our History
We were founded in 1998 as a consumer products company focused on designing and selling nostalgic bobble head figures. In 2005, we were acquired by a small group of investors led by Brian Mariotti, who took over day-to-day operations and has served as our Chief Executive Officer since that time. A long-time fan of pop culture, Brian had a vision of growing our company into a comprehensive purveyor for pop culture consumer products. Brian recognized the value in building a diverse portfolio of licenses and we began assembling a library of licenses, including licenses with Disney and LucasFilm. From there, we continued to build our license catalog, while continuing to develop and refine our stylized designs and expand our sales channels. In 2010, the Pop! brand debuted and, that same year, our products were first sold by Barnes & Noble and Hot Topic.
In May 2013, Fundamental Capital, LLC acquired a controlling interest in us, and we began to invest in and strengthen our creative and management teams. In October 2015, ACON acquired a controlling interest in us, and under their guidance we have continued to scale and grow our company, all the while keeping our mission and corporate culture firmly focused on what our business was built onpop culture. As the industry has grown and evolved, fueled by the evolution of content and technological innovation, we have continually strived to stay at the forefront of its expansion and plan to continue to grow our business with it.
The Pop Culture Industry: The Forces at Work
Pop culture encompasses virtually everything that someone can be a fan ofmovies, TV shows, video games, music and sports. The global licensed pop culture product industry in which we compete sits within the global licensed entertainment and character products market, which had $118 billion in total sales and was approximately 45% of the total global market for licensed merchandise in 2016. We believe that many retailers have seen traffic decline across traditional consumer categories. In contrast, demand for pop culture content, consumer products and experiences has grown rapidly. We believe the increasing influence of pop culture and the strength of the pop culture industry is evidenced by:
| 60 movie franchises each grossing more than $1 billion worldwide, and the average number of franchise films included in the top ten annual grossing movies from 2000 through 2015 was 6.6 films, up from 2.5 franchise films in the 1990s; |
| 3.2 million total interactions across both Facebook and Twitter about each new episode of The Walking Dead in 2016; |
| 47% increase in live concert ticket sales in North America from 1996 to 2015; and |
| 43 million viewers watching the League of Legends championship in 2016, a number that is 1.4 times that of the viewership of the NBA Finals that year, and an increase of 19% from 2015. |
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The pop culture industry is being driven by several major forces. Technology advances have made it easier to access, consume and engage with content. Content providers have produced more quality content to drive fan engagement, often with a focus on franchise properties. Dedicated, active and enduring fan bases have emerged across the pop culture landscape. These fans seek out opportunities to interact with their favorite content and with like-minded fans through social media and content-centric experiences. At the same time, social norms have shifted, making fandom culturally accepted and mainstream. These trends reinforce one another leading to a substantial increase in pop culture fandom and to significant growth in the industry.
The Forces At Work In The Pop Culture Industry
Technology Innovation
The proliferation of powerful mobile technology, such as tablets and smartphones, and the emergence of new content distribution services, such as Amazon Prime, Hulu and Netflix, have enabled fans to connect and engage with content anywhere, at any time, in larger binge quantities. More content and greater access have led to more fans spending more time per day consuming content. In addition, fans are able to develop a deeper affinity for content due to the increased prevalence of platforms and events where they can share their passion with other fans (such as through social media, blogs, YouTube, podcasts and online games). The accelerated pace of content discovery and sharing has created an environment where niche content can quickly become mainstream, resulting in more content becoming part of pop culture.
Evolution of Content
Content providers have increasingly focused on creating original scripted and franchise content that has broad global appeal and potential for sequels and brand extensions. During the 1990s, the top ten annual grossing movies included an average of 2.5 franchise films and from 2000 through 2015, the top ten annual grossing movies included an average of 6.6 franchise films. The growth of a healthy franchise ecosystem across content types has fostered fan loyalty and stimulated licensed product purchases. In addition, there has been a virtuous content-led cycle, which has driven an increase in the production of scripted high-budget, high-quality original TV shows, such as The Sopranos and Game of Thrones. The number of scripted original series more than doubled from 216 in 2010 to 455 in 2016, with newer entrants such as Amazon Prime, Hulu and Netflix spending or announcing the intention to
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spend substantial capital on new original content. For example, based on public filings, Netflix plans to invest approximately $6 billion in content creation in 2017.
Dedicated and Active Fan Base
We believe pop culture fans possess distinguishing characteristics that make them highly valuable consumers. Like sports fans, fans of other forms of pop culture identify strongly with their favored properties, and have a natural tendency to form social communities around them. For context, in 2016, retail sales of licensed entertainment and character products totaled $118 billion, compared to $25 billion for retail sales of licensed sports products. Furthermore, as it becomes increasingly easy to access a large quantity of quality content, fans seek more ways to expand and express connectivity to their favored characters or properties as they share their passion with others. As a result, consumers are participating in the story of these properties via social media platforms and conventions, such as Comic-Con, AnimeExpo and Star Wars Celebration, rather than being solely consumers of content. By being a part of the conversation regarding their favored content, fans reinforce their love for it, thereby creating a cycle of fandom.
Growing Cultural Relevance and Acceptance
As pop culture engagement has increased, we believe it has become more culturally acceptable to be openly passionate about all forms of pop culture, not just sports. Social media is driving the importance of pop culture as fans increasingly want to engage with the content and their social communities to show affinity for pop culture content. The top five U.S. media conventions, including Comic-Con International: San Diego and New York Comic Con, drew over a half million attendees in 2015, representing a sharp increase of over 40% from 2010. This growth was driven in part by an increase in female attendees, who accounted for 45% of all convention attendees in 2014. This represents a long-term cultural shift supporting the acceptability of fan affinity for pop culture content across multiple demographic categories of fans, and the growth beyond the traditional narrow, male-dominated demographic.
Our Strategic Differentiation
Leading Design and Creative Capabilities
Our in-house creative team layers our own whimsical, fun and distinct stylization onto content providers characters, creating unique products for which there is substantial consumer demand. Our creative team is passionate about pop culture. We enjoy a strong pipeline of talent for our creative team given our culture and the opportunity we provide to work with the most relevant pop culture content. We believe content providers trust us with their properties, and consumers passionately engage with our products and brands because of our creativity. In addition, we reinvigorate classic evergreen or back catalog content by infusing a fresh, unique aesthetic and design into characters that enjoy enduring passion and nostalgia from fans. As a result of our creative capabilities and broad portfolio of licenses, we create a substantial number of new products each year, including approximately 2,300 new products in 2016.
Diversity of Products and Accessible Price Points Create Broad Appeal
We create products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groups. We do not limit ourselves by targeting discrete demographics such as the stereotypical collector or the child seeking the latest (and often short-lived) toy craze. We estimate based on market and internal data that occasional buyers, which we define as those consumers who are mainstream movie and TV fans, but do not self-identify as enthusiasts, and enthusiasts, who are more engaged in pop culture
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than occasional buyers but who do not self-identify as collectors, each make up approximately one-third of our customers. Our products price points are generally under $10, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We have broadened our products beyond our historical focus on figures (down to approximately 82% of 2016 net sales from 91% of 2015 net sales), having successfully launched new and growing categories such as plush (approximately 6% of 2016 net sales) and accessories (approximately 5% of 2016 net sales). We believe we have one of the largest and most engaged fan bases in our industry, driven by their passion and love of our unique products and the properties we represent.
Trusted Steward of the Most Important Pop Culture Content
We strive to license every pop culture property that we believe is relevant to our consumers. Over the last decade, we have built strong relationships with content providers and currently have a catalog of content licenses covering over 1,000 properties that we believe is one of the industrys largest. We believe there is a trend of content providers consolidating their relationships to do more business with fewer licensees. As a trusted steward with a strong retail distribution network, we believe we have benefited from this trend. We often work collaboratively with content providers in advance of new content releases to create unique, stylized products to maximize the value of their properties. In some cases, the input we have provided has influenced the content providers creative choices for its original content. We have licenses for all of the 15 highest grossing movie franchises in history. We believe we are well positioned to continue to obtain licenses for new important movie franchises and other properties. Further, we have historically been able to renew productive licenses on commercially reasonable terms, which positions us to benefit from the ongoing desire of consumers to engage with and show affinity for their favorite pop culture content.
Deep, Mutually Beneficial Relationships with a Broad Network of Retail Customers
We partner with a diverse group of retail customers through which we sell our products. Many of our retail customers view us as experts in pop culture and in some cases we help manage their growing pop culture category within their stores and can provide a curated experience by catering to their particular customer bases. We believe this enables us to enhance the productivity of the pop culture category for our retail customers, resulting in increased sales and expanded shelf space for our productsa major driver of our growth historically. Additionally, we believe our pop culture expertise and omnichannel sales model position us well to capture the industry shift from traditional brick and mortar to channel-agnostic content consumerism. In addition, we often release exclusive new products with a specific retail customer, driving significant traffic and sales for them.
Nimble Speed to Market Reflects Fast Fashion Product Development Process
Speed to market has become increasingly important as technological innovation has accelerated the pace of content discovery and sharing and the speed at which niche content can become mainstream. Our flexible and low-fixed cost production model enables us to go from product design of a figure to the store shelf between 110 and 200 days and can have it on the shelf in as few as 70 days, with a minimal upfront investment for most figures of $5,000 to $7,500 in tooling, molds and internal design costs. Because of the strength of our in-house creative team, we are able to move from product design to pre-selling a new product in as few as 24 hours. This ability, coupled with the valuable data insights we have developed over the past decade, and the increasing use of repeated franchise properties by content providers, reduces potential product risk to us while better positioning us to benefit from trends in content creation and consumption. As an example of our fast fashion product development process, we announced and were able to pre-sell a dancing Baby Groot figure, which was a surprise character in Marvels 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy movie release, within a week of the movie release.
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Dynamic Business Model Drives Revenue Visibility and Growth
Our business is diversified across content providers and properties, product categories, and sales channels. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to capitalize on pop culture trends, which has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases. Our content provider relationships are highly diversified. We generated only approximately 8% and 15% of net sales from our top property for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and the portion of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 attributable to our top five properties was 27% and 36%, respectively. Our products are balanced across our licensed property categories. In 2016, we generated approximately 43% of net sales from classic evergreen properties, approximately 24% from movie release properties, approximately 20% from current video game properties and approximately 12% from current TV properties. We have visibility into the new release schedule of our content providers and our expansive license portfolio allows us to dynamically manage new product creation. This allows us to adjust the mix of products based on classic evergreen properties and new releases, depending on the media release cycle. In addition, we sell our products worldwide through a diverse group of sales channels, including specialty retailers, distributors, mass-market retailers, e-commerce sites and direct-to-consumer.
Visionary Management Team and Employees with Genuine Passion for Pop Culture
Our highly experienced management team is led by Brian Mariotti, an industry pioneer. A long-time pop culture fan, Brian recognized early on the impact that trends in media and entertainment would have on the pop culture industry and the value of having a diverse portfolio of licenses. Passion for pop culture pervades our company and our openness to new ideas from anywhere in the organization has resulted in some of our most innovative and differentiated products.
How We Plan To Grow
We are pursuing the following strategies that we believe will drive substantial future growth.
Increase Sales with Existing Retail Customers
We intend to continue to increase our sales by expanding our shelf space and deepening our relationships with our retail customers. Our products have driven traffic to our retail customers previously less productive square footage, which has resulted in increased shelf space for our products. In addition to designing unique, stylized products that resonate with pop culture fans and drive traffic, we intend to increase the number of retail customers for whom we curate pop culture selections. We believe doing so deepens our relationships with our retail customers and encourages them to allocate more shelf space to our products and pop culture products generally and, in some cases, create pop culture departments where none existed before, which we believe will drive additional brand awareness and sales growth. We are also in the process of creating a self-service online portal for our retail customers to reduce ordering time and increase the efficiency of our ordering process, which we believe will increase our sales with our existing retail customers.
Add New Retail Customers and Expand Into New Channels
We regularly evaluate and add new retail customers as we believe consumers demand Funko products regardless of the retail channel through which they purchase them. While we believe we have opportunities to add new specialty and mass-market retailers, we also plan to selectively target new or underdeveloped sales channels, such as dollar, drug, grocery and convenience stores. By adding new retail customers, we will increase the awareness and availability of our products to consumers, which we believe will increase sales. We also intend to increase our direct-to-consumer efforts, which represented approximately 6% of 2016 net sales.
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Broaden Our Product Offerings
In addition to designing products to address new content that licensors continually produce, we plan to add new product categories, lines and brands to leverage our existing sales channels to continue to drive sales. For example, we are expanding our blind box offerings, which have historically included figures, to plush products. We also continually evaluate product innovations and potential acquisition targets to complement our existing product categories, lines and brands. In June 2017, we completed the acquisition of Loungefly, LLC, a designer of a variety of licensed pop culture fashion handbags, small leather goods and accessories, to expand and diversify our product offerings in our accessories category. Adding new product categories, lines and brands will enable us to leverage our existing retail distribution network to quickly increase sales while offering a more fulsome pop culture product offering to our retail customers and consumers. Adding new product categories, lines and brands will enable us to leverage our existing retail distribution network to quickly increase sales while offering a more fulsome pop culture product offering to our retail customers and consumers.
Expand Internationally
We believe that the forces at work first observed in the U.S. pop culture industry are global. We believe we are currently underpenetrated internationally, as approximately 28.6% and 18.8% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, were generated outside of the United States, and we believe that international sales represent a significant growth opportunity. In contrast to our international sales, approximately 75% of global box office receipts in 2016 were generated outside of the United States, suggesting significant potential for international growth. Additionally, approximately 42% of the total global market for licensed merchandise in 2016 was outside of the United States and Canada, with western Europe and north Asia making up approximately 20% and 9%, respectively. We are investing in the growth of our international business both organically and through third party distributors. In January 2017, we acquired certain assets of Underground Toys Limited and now sell directly to certain of our customers in Europe, the Middle East and Africa through our newly formed subsidiary, Funko UK, Ltd. In the future we may pursue similar acquisitions, or expand our direct sales force or distributor relationships to further penetrate Asia Pacific, Latin America, Australia or other regions.
Leverage the Funko Brand Across Multiple Channels
We believe there is a significant opportunity to leverage our distinctive style and designs across numerous underserved channels such as digital content, as well as potentially movies and television. For example, we are in the process of creating an online portal for Funko that will serve as an online destination for our consumers. This online community will allow consumers to create personal avatars, purchase digital products and interact with other consumers. We believe this opportunity will drive brand awareness with new audience segments, deepen consumer engagement to drive customer lifetime value, strengthen our direct connection with our consumers and grow our direct-to-consumer business, as well as support our retail customers.
Product Lines and Licenses
We sell a broad array of licensed pop culture consumer products featuring characters from an extensive range of media and entertainment content, including movies, TV shows, video games, music and sports. Our products combine our proprietary brands and distinct designs and aesthetic sensibilities into properties we license from content providers. We seek to license content that will allow us to capitalize on the popularity of current movies, TV shows, video games, music and other content releases, as well as classic evergreen properties, which are not tied to a current release, and which are less subject to pop culture trends.
Our Products
Our current products principally fall within the following product categories.
Figures . Our figures category includes figures that celebrate pop culture icons in the form of stylized vinyl, bobble heads, blind-packed miniatures and action figures. These figures combine the
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pop culture properties we license with our distinctive designs to create pop culture figures that appeal to a broad range of consumers at an affordable price point, often under one of our proprietary brands, such as Pop!, Mystery Minis, Dorbz, Pint Size Heroes and Rock Candy.
Plush . Our plush products are soft-sculpt figures that blend licensed content with our distinctive designs to create an array of product lines, including Galactic, Hero and Supercute Plushies, intended for consumers of all ages.
Accessories . Our accessories products mix pop culture fandom with functionality, and feature everything from pens and pins to buttons and keychains, all based on pop culture icons.
Other . We also produce products in certain other categories, primarily apparel (including t-shirts and hats) and homewares (including drinkware, party lights and other home accessories).
We recently completed the acquisition of Loungefly, LLC and now also offer different types of stylized bags and wallets.
The table below sets forth certain information on our principal product categories.
Product Category |
Selected Products | Principal Brands | Average Selling Price (1) | |||
Figures |
|
|
$9.47 | |||
Plush |
|
|
$10.24 | |||
Accessories |
|
|
$5.16 | |||
Other |
|
|
$8.52 | |||
Bags and Wallets |
|
|
N/A |
(1) | Average selling prices represent the average of our suggested retail prices for products sold in that category during the year ended December 31, 2016. |
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Our Brands and Designs
Under the Funko brand, we have developed multiple proprietary brands under which we market most of our products. We also continuously develop new product designs and lines, which may develop into proprietary brands in the future. Our principal proprietary brands include: Pop!, Mystery Minis, Dorbz, Pint Size Heroes, Rock Candy, Galactic or Hero Plushies, SuperCute, MyMoji and Loungefly.
Pop! . Introduced in 2010, Pop! is our most well-recognized brand. The Pop! stylized design incorporates an equal head to body ratio with a rounded square head that typically consists of no mouth and a very simple nose. Pop! figures typically stand about four inches tall. The Pop! design has also been applied across all of our other product categories, including plush, accessories, apparel and homewares. As a brand, Pop! represented 64% and 75% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively.
Mystery Minis . Introduced in 2013, Mystery Minis are sets of 12 different figures per property sold individually in a blind box so that the consumer does not know which figure from the set they have purchased. The figures are all highly stylized, but the style can vary based on the licensor. The figures themselves are typically two and a half inches tall and have varying rarity within the set to create a treasure hunt appeal. As a brand, Mystery Minis represented 9% and 11% of our 2016 and 2015 net sales, respectively.
Dorbz . Introduced in 2015, Dorbz are adorable stylized figures with slightly sculpted round heads on uniform pad printed bodies. The figures stand about three inches tall and are packaged in a double window box. The designs incorporate an equal head to body ratio with smiling features.
Pint Size Heroes . Introduced in 2015, Pint Size Heroes are slightly stylized figures with sculpted heads and uniform bodies. They stand one and a half inches tall and have an equal head to body ratio. Released in sets of 24 by property, they are packaged in a blind bag so that the consumer does not know which figure they are purchasing.
Rock Candy . Introduced in 2015, Rock Candy figures are primarily based on female characters holding a strong pose. The figures stand five inches tall, are stylized and have slightly larger heads and eyes, with a head to body ratio of one to two.
Galactic or Hero Plushies . Introduced in 2016, Galactic or Hero Plushies are plush figures that are stylized in a rag doll style with floppy legs and arms. They have a slight weight in the bottom to help with sitting and average six inches in length. They are stylized in a simplified manner that has subtle facial features and represents certain properties such as Star Wars or DC Comics.
SuperCute . Introduced in 2016, SuperCute is a nostalgia storybook stylized design that has a head to body ratio of two to three. The figures have large round eyes, no nose and a small mouth. The bodies are very simple and have their arms at their sides and their legs pushed together. The SuperCute brand and design have been applied to various Mystery Minis sets and certain plush figures.
MyMoji . Introduced in 2016, MyMoji is a stylized interpretation of the classic emoji. The designs are inspired by various licensed characters and have more personality and details that capture the essence of the character or property. The MyMoji brand and designs have been applied to figures that are sold in a blind bag, as well as plush figures.
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Loungefly . Acquired in June 2017, Loungefly products are fashion focused stylized handbags, backpacks, small leather goods and accessories. Loungefly products currently are based on a limited set of licenses, however, we anticipate expanding the licenses and content used to create our Loungefly products in the future.
In addition, we also develop product lines that we market under the broader Funko brand, rather than under any of our proprietary brands. We typically do so when we believe our speed to market or other competitive advantages uniquely position us to take advantage of certain opportunities. While these products may not initially be associated with one of our proprietary brands, they still reflect our whimsical and creative style, and may develop into a distinct brand over time. For example, in 2015, we entered into a master license in connection with the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, under which we created a broad array of products, including figures, plush and keychains. Sales of products made under our Five Nights at Freddys license accounted for 8% and 15% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. A sequel to Five Nights at Freddys was released in the fall of 2016 and we have continued to see strong performance from this property. Similar to Five Nights at Freddys, in October 2016, we amended our license agreement with the Cartoon Network to add the TV property Rick & Morty and began selling products based on this property at the end of 2016.
Our Licenses
Licensors . We have strong licensing relationships with many established content providers, such as Disney, HBO, LucasFilm, Marvel, the National Football League and Warner Brothers. We also seek to establish licensing relationships with newer content providers in order to capitalize on new and emerging trends in pop culture. For example, in recent years, we have established relationships and entered into licensing arrangements with each of Dr. Seuss, Netflix and Riot Games related to the Dr. Seuss, Stranger Things and League of Legends properties, respectively. We believe we provide value to content providers by maximizing the lifetime value of their content by extending its relevance to consumers through ongoing fan engagement. During the first half of 2017, we had active license agreements with approximately 112 different licensors covering over 1,000 properties.
Licensed Properties . We strive to license every pop culture property that we believe is relevant to consumers. What we consider to be a property will vary based on the terms of the underlying license agreement. In general, we consider each content title to constitute a single property. In some instances, however, a property may consist of an entire franchise or even a single character, particularly in our classic evergreen category. We divide our licensed properties into four main categories: classic evergreen, movie release, current TV and current video game. We also license certain properties that fall outside of these four main categories.
| Classic Evergreen . Properties in the classic evergreen category are based on movies, TV shows, video games, music, sports or other entertainment content that is not tied to a new or current release at the time we release the product. As a result, products that we design and sell based on these properties generally do not have a defined duration of market demand. Examples of our classic evergreen properties currently include DC Comics, Dr. Seuss, Friends, Marvel and Seinfeld. |
| Movie Release . Properties in the movie release category are tied to new movie releases and are intended to capitalize on the excitement of fans surrounding these releases. Products that we design and sell based on these properties are expected to have a limited duration of market demand, depending on the popularity of the movie release. Examples of our movie release properties currently include Beauty and the Beast, Captain America: Civil War, Guardians of the Galaxy 2, Star Wars Episode VII and Rogue One. |
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| Current TV . Properties in the current TV category are tied to TV shows that are currently airing new content. These properties are expected to have a market demand depending on the popularity and longevity of the TV show, which is generally expected to be between three and seven years. Examples of our current TV properties currently include Dr. Who, Game of Thrones, Stranger Things and The Walking Dead. |
| Current Video Game . Properties in the current video game category are tied to new video game releases that are intended to capitalize on the excitement of fans surrounding these releases. Products that we design and sell based on these properties are expected to have a market demand depending on the popularity and longevity of the video game, which is generally expected to be three to seven years. Examples of our current video game properties currently include Call of Duty, Five Nights at Freddys and League of Legends. |
| Other . We also occasionally license properties that do not fit within the four categories described above, including those associated with current events and limited-duration pop culture phenomena, which we are able to capitalize on due to our speed to market and low cost of production. For example, in connection with the 2016 presidential election, we produced a line of Pop! branded and other figures featuring stylized versions of selected presidential candidates. In addition, in connection with Comic-Con International: San Diego in 2015 and 2016, we created a set of Pop! branded figures featuring late-night TV host Conan OBrien. |
We expect these categories and the properties they encompass to evolve over time as current content becomes classic evergreen and as new forms of pop culture content emerge. In addition, while the percentage of net sales attributable to our classic evergreen properties has been between approximately 43% and 49% over the past three years, it may fluctuate in any given year based on the number and popularity of new content releases.
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The chart below shows the allocation of net sales across our licensed property categories for the year ended December 31, 2016.
License Agreements . Our license agreements permit us to use the intellectual property of our licensors in connection with the products we design and sell. These license agreements typically provide that our licensors own intellectual property rights in the products we design and sell under the license, and as a result, upon termination of the license, we no longer have the right to sell these products. A number of these license agreements relate to properties that are significant to our business and operations. Our license agreements typically have terms of between two and three years and are not automatically renewable. However, we believe we have strong relationships with our licensors, and have historically been able to renew productive licenses on commercially reasonable terms.
Our license agreements require us to make royalty payments to the licensor based on our sales of the licensed product and, in some cases, require us to incur other charges. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, our weighted average royalty rate across all of our license agreements was 14.4% and 14.9%, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the weighted average royalty rate across all of our license agreements was 15.2% and 14.9%, respectively. Our royalty expense for any given year will vary depending on the mix of products sold during that year. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we incurred royalty expenses of $29.3 million and $26.2 million, respectively, and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we incurred royalty expenses of $64.7 million and $40.8 million, respectively.
Our licenses are generally not exclusive. In addition, the rights that licensors grant to us are typically limited to specific properties, product categories, territories and, in some cases, sales channels. Since late 2015, we have also entered into several master licenses in connection with certain content. These licenses grant us rights to a broader set of products and product categories. Sales of products made under our first master toy license, in connection with the video game property Five Nights at Freddys, accounted for approximately 15% of our 2016 net sales. Additionally, in October 2016, we amended our license agreement with the Cartoon Network to add the TV property Rick & Morty. In the future, we may continue to selectively acquire additional master toy licenses on a case by case basis.
In addition, our license agreements usually require us to obtain the licensors approval of products we develop under the license prior to making any sales. They also typically provide for a minimum guarantee
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that covers all licensed properties under that license agreement, which is generally required to be paid in advance, and the amount of which is negotiated based on a variety of factors, including past and expected sales and the licensors expected line-up of new releases. Historically, we have had a strong track record for meeting minimum guarantees under our license agreements. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we recorded reserves of $0.2 million, $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to prepaid royalties we estimated would not be met through sales.
Product Design and Development
We believe our creative product designs and nimble speed to market are key reasons why content providers trust us with their properties and consumers passionately engage with our brands and products. We leverage our creative, art and sculpting teams to design and develop products in-house from inception to production. Our creative team layers our whimsical, fun and unique style onto the content we license to create product designs that resonate with consumers. Our creative team is passionate about pop culture, and we have a strong pipeline of talent given our culture and the opportunity we provide to work with the most relevant pop culture content. Our designers often work collaboratively with content providers in advance of new content releases to create unique, stylized products to maximize the value of their properties and, in some cases, the input we have provided has influenced the content providers creative choices for their original content.
Our product development team oversees all aspects of new product development in order to ensure a timely product design and development process, including submitting the initial design to the content provider for approval, developing the product prototype, receiving final content provider approval and coordinating manufacturing with our third-party manufacturers. We can have a new figure on the store shelf in as few as 70 days and typically between 110 and 200 days. One of the primary factors in our speed to market is our use of digital sculpting, which has increased our speed to market since we began using it in 2013. Our ability to bring new products to market quickly reduces our potential product risk and allows us to capitalize on new pop culture trends as they emerge.
We believe the overall design and development cost of our products is low. On average, the cost to design and develop a new figure is approximately $5,000 to $7,500, including tooling, molds and internal design costs. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we released approximately 2,300 and 1,600 new products, respectively, across all of our product categories.
Manufacturing and Materials
Currently, our products are primarily produced by third-party manufacturers in China and Vietnam, which we choose on the basis of performance, capacity, capability and price. We also manufacture or assemble certain apparel and other products in the United States and Mexico. The use of third-party manufacturers enables us to avoid incurring fixed manufacturing costs, while maximizing flexibility, capacity and capability. Though our manufacturing base has diversified over time as we have grown our sales and expanded our product offerings, we have historically concentrated production with a small number of manufacturers and factories as part of a continuing effort to monitor quality, reduce manufacturing costs and ensure speed to market. In the case of most of the factories in which our products are manufactured, we believe our products represent a significant percentage of each factorys total capacity, which we believe provides us greater flexibility in supply chain management. We do not have long-term contracts with our manufacturers. We believe that alternative sources of supply are available to us although we cannot be assured that we can obtain adequate supplies of manufactured products on a timely basis or at all.
We base our production schedules for products on our internal forecasts, taking into account historical trends of similar products and properties, current market information and communications
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with customers. The accuracy of our forecasts is affected by consumer acceptance of our products, which is based on the strength of the underlying licensed property, the strength of competing products, the marketing strategies of retailers, changes in buying patterns of both our retail customers and our consumers, and overall economic conditions. Unexpected changes in these factors could result in a lack of product availability or excess inventory of a particular product.
Although we do not conduct the day-to-day manufacturing of our products, we are responsible for designing the product prototype and production tools and molds for our products, and we seek to ensure quality control by actively reviewing the production process and testing the products produced by our manufacturers. We recently implemented third-party quality control inspectors who rotate among our manufacturers factories to engineer the quality control process prior to production, provide quality assurance oversight during production and sample finished goods to validate the quality control process.
In addition to quality control testing, safety testing of our products is done by independent third-party testing laboratories engaged by us. Safety testing is designed to meet or exceed regulations imposed by federal and state governments, as well as applicable international governmental authorities, our retail partners and content providers. In addition, independent laboratories engaged by some of our larger customers and content providers test certain of our products as well as the factories in which they are produced.
While we purchase finished products from our manufacturers, the cost of our products is impacted by the cost of labor, as well as the cost of the principal raw materials used in the production and sale of our products, including vinyl, fabric, ceramics and plastics. All of these materials are readily available, but may be subject to significant fluctuations in price. Although we do not manufacture our products, we own most of the tools and molds used in the manufacturing process, and these are transferable among manufacturers if we choose to employ alternative manufacturers.
Sales
We sell our products to a diverse network of customers throughout the world. Domestically, we sell our products to specialty retailers, mass-market retailers and e-commerce sites. Our key retail partners in the United States include Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Entertainment Earth, GameStop, Hot Topic, Target and Walmart. We also plan to target new or underdeveloped sales channels, including dollar, drug, grocery and convenience stores. Internationally, we sell our products directly to similar retailers, primarily in Europe, through our subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd. Our key international retail customers include Smyths Toys and Tesco.
In addition to retailers, we also sell our products to distributors for sale to small retailers in the United States and in certain countries internationally, typically where we do not currently have a direct presence. We also sell certain of our products directly to consumers through our e-commerce business and, to a lesser extent, at specialty licensing and comic book shows, conventions and exhibitions in cities throughout the United States, including at Comic-Con events. In 2015, we launched our subscription box service, which utilizes a subscription-based billing program to deliver an array of blind-packed pop culture products from across our product categories shipped directly to our consumers. Our direct-to-consumer sales accounted for approximately 6% of our 2016 net sales. Though our direct-to-consumer efforts have historically represented a small portion of our net sales, we intend to increase these efforts in the future.
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The chart below sets forth certain information regarding our sales channels for the year ended December 31, 2016.
We believe we have a diverse customer base, with our top ten customers representing approximately 63%, 62% and 60% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively. Our largest customer, GameStop, represented approximately 12%, 12% and 11% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively. Additionally, Underground Toys Limited represented approximately 8%, 18% and 10% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively, and Hot Topic represented approximately 9%, 8% and 11% of our 2016, Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period net sales, respectively. Other than GameStop, Underground Toys Limited and Hot Topic, no single customer represented more than 10% of our net sales during the same periods.
We maintain a full-time sales staff, many of whom make on-site visits to our customers for the purpose of showing products and soliciting orders. Many of our retail customers view us as experts in pop culture and, in some cases, we help manage their growing pop culture category within their stores, providing a curated experience by catering to their particular customer bases. For example, we can curate products based on Dr. Seuss and Harry Potter books for Barnes and Noble, and gaming-based products, such as Fallout and League of Legends, for GameStop. We believe this creates a mutually beneficial relationship between us and our retail customers by providing us with an opportunity to enhance the productivity of the pop culture category within their stores, which may also result in expanded shelf space for our products. In addition to our full-time sales staff, we also retain a number of independent sales representatives to sell and promote our products both domestically and internationally.
We sell our products to our customers with payment terms typically varying from 30 to 90 days. As discussed above, we contract the manufacture of most of our products to third-party unaffiliated manufacturers primarily located in China, Vietnam and Mexico and ship those products to our warehouse facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom. While most of our sales originate in the United States and the United Kingdom from inventory we hold in our warehouses, certain of our customers may from time to time take title to our products upon shipment from the factory or at the port.
We establish reserves for sales allowances, including promotional and other allowances, at the time of sale. The reserves are determined as a percentage of net sales based upon either historical
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experience or upon estimates or programs agreed upon by our customers and us. As of June 30, 2017, we had reserves for sales allowances of $2.3 million.
Marketing
The proliferation of mobile technology and social media has enabled consumers to connect and engage with content, transforming the way in which they interact with their favorite movies, TV shows, video games, music, sports and each other. We leverage these platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, to deepen the connections between our retail customers, consumers and our products by actively posting promotional videos and other promotional content. In certain circumstances, we partner with content providers to create promotional videos that are posted both on their and our social media accounts. We also engage in digital advertising primarily to support our e-commerce business. We actively maintain our website www.funko.com, which includes a blog page, where we communicate news and other product updates directly to consumers, and our Funko Funklub, which provides special product offerings. Moreover, we also engage with our consumers through online fan pages, including Funko Fanatics, which are run by our fans. We intend to continue to expand our reach through different social media outlets, our websites and internet-based advertising. We believe this will enable us to broaden the reach of our brand and the products we produce, as well as enhance our engagement with pop culture fans and consumers.
Additionally, we also interact directly with consumers at specialty licensing and comic book shows, conventions and exhibitions, including Comic-Con events located in several cities throughout the United States, most notably Comic-Con International: San Diego, and New York Comic Con, each of which we believe had event attendance of over 100,000 in 2016. We occasionally advertise through consumer magazines and other publications and carry on cooperative advertising programs with our retail customers, which include the use of print ads and in-store displays.
In August 2017, we opened a flagship retail store location at our new headquarters in Everett, Washington. We opened this location to showcase our products and brands, to demonstrate retail merchandising for our customers, as a benefit to our employees, and to serve as a destination for our fans. We currently do not intend to open additional retail locations.
Competition
We are a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and marketing of licensed pop culture products, but our business is highly competitive. We compete with toy companies in many of our product categories, some of which have substantially more resources than us, stronger name recognition, longer operating histories and benefit from greater economies of scale. We also increasingly compete with large toy companies for shelf space at leading mass market and other retailers. We also compete with numerous smaller domestic and foreign collectible product designers and manufacturers in each of our product categories. Competition is based primarily on the quality of the design and perceived value of our products, our price points, our license portfolio and our ability to bring new products to market quickly.
We produce most of our products under trademarks and copyrights that we own, utilizing the intellectual property of our licensors. Certain of our licensors have reserved the rights to manufacture, distribute and sell identical or similar products. Some of these products could directly compete with our products and could be sold to our customers or directly to consumers at lower prices than those at which our products are sold.
Although we have one of the largest portfolios of licensed content in the pop culture industry, with strong relationships with many of our licensors, we must vigorously compete to obtain these licenses
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from leading content providers on commercially reasonable terms, and to expand our license rights into additional licensed product categories. This competition is based primarily on the creativity of our product designs, our ability to bring new products to market quickly, our ability to increase fan engagement, the breadth of our sales channels and the quality of our products. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessOur industry is highly competitive and the barriers to entry are low. If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, our sales, market share and profitability could decline.
Intellectual Property
We believe that our trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights have significant value and are important to the marketing of our brand and the favorable perception of our products. As of June 30, 2017, we owned approximately 30 registered U.S. trademarks, 94 registered international trademarks, 15 pending U.S. trademark applications and 34 pending international trademark applications. Most of our products are produced and sold under trademarks owned by or licensed to us. We register many of our trademarks related to our brands, and seek protection under the trademark and copyright laws of the United States and other countries where our products are produced or sold. These intellectual property rights can be significant assets. Accordingly, while we believe we are sufficiently protected, the failure to obtain or the loss of some of these rights could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessIf we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks and copyrights, or if our licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
Most of our products are produced under short term, non-exclusive license agreements which typically provide that our licensors own intellectual property rights in the products we design and sell under the license, and as a result, upon termination of the license, we no longer have the right to sell these products. In addition, our license agreements typically provide for a minimum guarantee to be paid in advance, and royalty payments based on our sales of the licensed products, as well as various other non-monetary obligations. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessOur business is dependent upon our license agreements, which involve certain risks.
Government Regulation
Our products sold in the United States are subject to the provisions of the Consumer Product Safety Act, or the CPSA, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, or the FHSA, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, or the CPSIA and the Flammable Fabrics Act, or the FFA, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes. These statutes and the related regulations ban from the market any consumer products that fail to comply with applicable product safety laws, regulations, and standards. The Consumer Product Safety Commission may require the recall, repurchase, replacement, or repair of any such banned products or products that otherwise create a substantial risk of injury and may seek penalties for regulatory noncompliance under certain circumstances. Similar laws exist in some U.S. states and our products sold worldwide are subject to the provisions of similar laws and regulations in many jurisdictions, including Canada, Australia, Europe and Asia.
We maintain a quality control program to help ensure compliance with applicable product safety requirements. We use independent third-party laboratories that employ testing and other procedures intended to maintain compliance with the CPSA, the FHSA, the CPSIA, the FFA, other applicable domestic and international product standards, as well as our own standards and those of some of our larger retail customers and licensors. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that our products are or will be hazard free, and we may in the future experience issues in products that result in recalls,
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withdrawals, or replacements of products. A product recall could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, depending on the product affected by the recall and the extent of the recall efforts required. A product recall could also negatively affect our reputation and the sales of other Funko products. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Business We could be subject to future product liability suits or product recalls which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to various other federal, state, local and international laws and regulations applicable to our business, including export controls, and have established processes for compliance with these laws and regulations.
Employees
As of June 30, 2017, we employed 465 full-time employees. We also employed seven part-time employees. We employed 339 people in the United States and 126 people in the United Kingdom. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are party to a collective bargaining agreement, and we have had no labor-related work stoppages. We believe that we have good relationships with our employees.
Facilities
Our leased properties primarily consist of office space, warehouses and distribution facilities. The table below sets forth certain information regarding these properties, all of which are leased.
Property |
Location |
Approximate Square
Footage |
Lease Expiration Date |
|||||
Corporate Headquarters |
Everett, Washington | 84,000 | January 31, 2027 | |||||
Offices, Main Warehouse and Distribution Facility |
Everett, Washington | 201,000 | January 31, 2026 | |||||
Warehouse and Distribution Facility |
Everett, Washington | 119,000 | July 31, 2021 | |||||
Warehouse and Distribution Facility |
Everett, Washington | 83,000 | July 31, 2021 | |||||
Offices, Apparel Design Team |
San Diego, California | 7,000 | December 1, 2018 | |||||
Sales Offices |
Bentonville, Arkansas | 1,000 | November 30, 2019 | |||||
Warehouse |
Maldon, Essex, United Kingdom | 52,000 | March 31, 2019 | |||||
Warehouse and Administrative Offices |
Maldon, Essex, United Kingdom | 38,000 | July 12, 2021 | |||||
Sales Offices |
London, United Kingdom | 1,100 | February 1, 2022 | |||||
Warehouse and Administrative Offices |
Chatsworth, California | 46,000 | June 28, 2020 | |||||
Offices, Licensing and Apparel Sales |
Burbank, California | 7,161 | February 28, 2023 |
For leases that are scheduled to expire during the next 12 months, we may negotiate new lease agreements, renew existing lease agreements or use alternate facilities. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our needs and believe that we should be able to renew any of the above leases or secure similar property without an adverse impact on our operations.
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Legal Proceedings
We are, from time to time, party to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of our ordinary course of business, but we do not believe that any of these claims or proceedings will have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and members of our board of directors (ages as of October 23, 2017):
Name |
Age |
Position(s) |
||||
Brian Mariotti |
49 | Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||||
Russell Nickel |
43 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Andrew Perlmutter |
40 | President | ||||
Tracy Daw |
52 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
Ken Brotman |
52 | Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||
Gino Dellomo |
38 | Director | ||||
Charles Denson |
61 | Director | ||||
Diane Irvine |
58 | Director | ||||
Adam Kriger |
51 | Director | ||||
Richard McNally |
62 | Director |
Executive Officers
Brian Mariotti has served as Funko, Inc.s Chief Executive Officer and as a member of Funko, Inc.s board of directors since its formation in April 2017, as the Chief Executive Officer of FAH, LLC and as a member of FAH, LLCs board of directors since October 2015, and as Chief Executive Officer of FHL and as a member of FHLs board of directors since May 2013. Mr. Mariotti has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Funko, LLC since he acquired the business with a small group of investors in 2005. We believe Mr. Mariottis knowledge of the pop culture industry and many years of experience as our Chief Executive Officer make him well-qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Russell Nickel has served as Funko, Inc.s Chief Financial Officer since its formation in April 2017, and as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of FAH, LLC since October 2013. Mr. Nickel was Vice President of Finance at ClipCard from May 2013 until October 2013, and the Institute for Corporate Productivity (i4cp) from 2011 until 2013, where he was responsible for all finance, accounting, and legal matters. Before joining i4cp, Mr. Nickel held various senior finance and accounting positions in other companies and also worked in public accounting, including as an Audit Manager at KPMG, LLP. Mr. Nickel received a B.A. in Accounting from the University of Washington.
Andrew Perlmutter has served as the President of Funko, Inc. and FAH, LLC since October 2017. Mr. Perlmutter was the Senior Vice President of Sales of FAH, LLC from June 2013 until October 2017. Prior to that, he was a co-founder of Bottle Rocket Collective, a board and travel games company, where he oversaw product manufacturing and sales from December 2012 until December 2013. Prior to that, he was a National Account Manager at The Wilko Group from August 2001 until December 2012, where he managed sales to a variety of major mass-market, specialty and online retailers. Mr. Perlmutter received a B.A. in Interpersonal Communications from Southern Illinois University.
Tracy Daw has served as Funko, Inc.s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since its formation in April 2017, and as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FAH, LLC since July 2016. Mr. Daw served as the General Counsel of INRIX, Inc. from April 2012 until July 2016, where he was responsible for global legal affairs, with emphasis on corporate and intellectual property matters. He also previously served in various roles at RealNetworks, Inc. from February 2000 until April 2012, including as Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary, where he managed the companys global legal affairs and corporate development efforts. From 1990 to 2000, Mr. Daw was a member of the law firm of Sidley Austin LLP, where he was a partner. Mr. Daw
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received a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School and a B.S. in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University.
Directors
Ken Brotman has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. since its formation in April 2017, and on the board of directors of FAH, LLC since October 2015. Mr. Brotman is a Founder and Managing Partner at ACON Investments, which he co-founded in 1996. Before that, Mr. Brotman was a partner at Veritas Capital, Inc. from 1993 until 1996, and, between 1987 and 1993, held positions at various private equity firms including Bain Capital and Wasserstein Perella Management Partners. Mr. Brotman has served on the board of directors of various ACON Investments portfolio companies since 1997 including several in the retail and consumer products sectors. Mr. Brotman received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. in Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. We believe Mr. Brotmans extensive private equity investment and company strategy and oversight experience and background with respect to acquisitions, debt financings and equity financings makes him well-qualified to serve as a member and as the chairman of our board of directors.
Gino Dellomo has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. since its formation in April 2017, and on the board of directors of FAH, LLC since October 2015. Mr. Dellomo is a Director at ACON Investments, which he joined in October 2006. Since October 2006, he has also served on the board of directors of various ACON Investments portfolio companies. Between 2001 and 2006, Mr. Dellomo held various positions at various investment banks, including Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., FBR Capital Markets & Co. and MCG Capital Corp. Mr. Dellomo received a B.S. in Finance from Georgetown University. We believe Mr. Dellomos private equity investment and company oversight experience and background with respect to acquisitions, debt financings and equity financings makes him well-qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors.
Charles Denson has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. since its formation in April 2017, and on the board of directors of FAH, LLC since June 2016. Mr. Denson has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Anini Vista Advisors, an advisory and consulting firm, since March 2014. From February 1979 until January 2014, Mr. Denson held various positions at NIKE, Inc., where he was appointed to several management roles, including, in 2001, President of the NIKE Brand, a position he held until January 2014. Mr. Denson also serves on the board of directors of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Inc. Mr. Denson serves on the board of directors of several privately held organizations. Mr. Denson received a B.A. in Business from Utah State University. We believe Mr. Densons extensive experience in brand building, brand management and organizational leadership in the public company context makes him well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Diane Irvine has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. and FAH, LLC since August 2017. Ms. Irvine previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Blue Nile, Inc., an online retailer of diamonds and fine jewelry, from February 2008 until November 2011, as President from February 2007 until November 2011, and as Chief Financial Officer from December 1999 until September 2007. From February 1994 until May 1999, Ms. Irvine served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., and from September 1981 until February 1994, she worked at accounting firm Coopers & Lybrand LLP in various capacities, most recently as partner. Ms. Irvine currently serves on the boards of directors of XO Group Inc. (on whose board she has served since November 2014) and Yelp Inc. (on whose board she has served since September 2011), and previously served on the boards of directors of Rightside Group Ltd. from August 2014 until July 2017, CafePress, Inc. from July 2012 until May 2015, and Blue Nile, Inc. from May 2001 until November 2011. Ms. Irvine received an M.S. in Taxation and a Doctor of Humane Letters from Golden Gate University, and a B.S. in Accounting from Illinois State University. We believe Ms. Irvines extensive
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public company management experience and financial expertise make her well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Adam Kriger has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. since its formation in April 2017, and on the board of directors of FAH, LLC since June 2016. Mr. Kriger is an Executive Partner at ACON Investments, which he joined in August 2017. Before that, Mr. Kriger served as the Senior Vice President of Global Strategy for McDonalds Corporation from December 2001 until March 2015. He also previously served as the Senior Vice President of Global Strategy for Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide from 1998 until 1999, and as the Vice President of Strategy and Development for The Walt Disney Company from 1988 until 1990, and then again from 1992 until 1998. Mr. Kriger serves on the boards of several non-profit organizations and private companies. Mr. Kriger received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.A. in Quantitative Economics from Stanford University. We believe Mr. Krigers extensive strategic, risk management and organizational leadership experience in the public company context make him well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Richard McNally has served on the board of directors of Funko, Inc. since its formation in April 2017, on the board of directors of FAH, LLC since October 2015, and on the Board of Directors of FHL since May 2013, when he also served as Chairman of the Board. Mr. McNally was a founding investor in Fundamental, where he was an Operating Partner from 2003 to 2005 and has been a Partner since 2006. From 1999 until 2005, Mr. McNally held several consulting, advisory and executive roles. From 1994 until 1998, Mr. McNally served as the President of Armani Exchange and, from 1981 until 1993, held various management roles with The Gap, including Executive Vice president of its Banana Republic Division. Since 2008, Mr. McNally has served on the board of directors of various Fundamental portfolio companies and non-profit organizations. Mr. McNally received a B.A. in History and Latin American Studies from Princeton University. We believe Mr. McNallys extensive brand-building, organizational leadership and private equity investment experience make him well-qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Composition of our Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of seven directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the number of directors on our board of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution adopted by our board of directors (provided that such number shall not be less than the aggregate number of directors that the parties to the Stockholders Agreement are entitled to designate from time to time). Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with the directors in each class serving for a three-year term, and one class being elected each year by our stockholders.
When considering whether directors have the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, taken as a whole, to enable our board of directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, the board of directors focuses primarily on each persons background and experience as reflected in the information discussed in each of the directors individual biographies set forth above. We believe that our directors provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business.
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will enter into the Stockholders Agreement with ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which each party thereto will agree to vote, or cause to be voted, all of their outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders in which directors are elected, so as to cause the election of the ACON Directors, the Fundamental Director and
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Mr. Mariotti for as long as he is our Chief Executive Officer. Immediately following the consummation of this offering, ACON will own 11,147,371 shares of Class A common stock of Funko, Inc. and 9,046,913 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., which combined represents approximately 43.6% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock; Fundamental will own 6,064,839 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., which represents approximately 13.1% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock; and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, will own 3,417,799 shares of Class B common stock of Funko, Inc., which represents approximately 7.4% of the combined voting power of all of Funko, Inc.s common stock. ACON has designated Mr. Brotman, Mr. Dellomo and Mr. Kriger as nominees for election to our board of directors, and Fundamental has designated Mr. McNally as a nominee for election to our board of directors. For a description of the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsStockholders Agreement.
In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each of which will be in effect immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes with staggered three year terms. At each annual meeting of stockholders after the initial classification, the successors to the directors whose terms will then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election. Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:
| the Class I directors will be Charles Denson, Adam Kriger and Brian Mariotti, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2018; |
| the Class II directors will be Gino Dellomo and Richard McNally, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019; and |
| the Class III directors will be Ken Brotman and Diane Irvine, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2020. |
Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our Company.
Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the Stockholders Agreement, the ACON Directors and the Fundamental Director may only be removed with or without cause at the request of the party entitled to designate such director. In all other cases and at any other time, directors may only be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.
Director Independence
Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors undertook a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a relationship with us that could compromise that directors ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out that directors responsibilities. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Gino Dellomo, Charles Denson and Diane Irvine are each an independent director, as defined under the Nasdaq rules. In evaluating and determining the independence of the directors, the board of directors considered that the Company may have certain relationships with its directors. Specifically, the board of directors considered that Mr. Dellomo is an employee of ACON Investments, affiliates of which will own approximately 44.3% of our combined voting power following this offering. The board of directors also
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considered that, in 2015, the Company paid ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. fees under a management services agreement which constituted over 5% of ACONs consolidated gross revenues for 2015. Because Mr. Dellomo is not an executive officer, partner or controlling shareholder of ACON Investments, the board of directors determined that Mr. Dellomo was not disqualified from serving as an independent director under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2)(D).
Controlled Company Exception
After the consummation of this offering, ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, will, in the aggregate, have more than 50% of the combined voting power for the election of directors. As a result, we will be a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including that: (1) a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors, as defined under the Nasdaq rules; (2) we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; (3) we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; and (4) we perform annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. We intend to rely on the foregoing exemptions provided to controlled companies under the Nasdaq rules. Therefore, immediately following the consummation of this offering, we may not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors, an entirely independent nominating and corporate governance committee, an entirely independent compensation committee or perform annual performance evaluations of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees unless and until such time as we are required to do so. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of these corporate governance requirements. In the event that we cease to be a controlled company and our shares continue to be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the applicable transition periods. See Risk FactorsRisks Relating to Our Organizational StructureWe are a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such corporate governance requirements.
Committees of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors directs the management of our business and affairs, as provided by Delaware law, and conducts its business through meetings of the board of directors and its standing committees. We will have a standing audit committee, nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee. In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the board of directors when necessary to address specific issues.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:
| appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management; |
| discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties and managements response; |
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| approving all audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; |
| discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial statements that we file with the SEC; |
| reviewing our policies on risk assessment and risk management; |
| reviewing related person transactions; and |
| establishing procedures for the confidential anonymous submission of complaints regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
Upon the consummation of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Charles Denson, Diane Irvine and Ken Brotman, with Ms. Irvine serving as chair. Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq rules require that our audit committee have at least one independent member upon the listing of our Class A common stock, have a majority of independent members within 90 days of the date of this prospectus and be composed entirely of independent members within one year of the date of this prospectus. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Charles Denson and Diane Irvine each meet the definition of independent director under the Nasdaq rules and the independence standards under Rule 10A-3, and that Ken Brotman does not meet the definition of independent director under the Nasdaq rules and the independence standards under Rule 10A-3. Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the Nasdaq rules. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Diane Irvine will qualify as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.funko.com substantially concurrently with the consummation of this offering. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:
| identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines and in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement; |
| annually reviewing the committee structure of the board of directors and recommending to the board of the directors the directors to serve as members of each committee; and |
| developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines. |
Upon the consummation of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of Ken Brotman, Gino Dellomo and Adam Kriger with Ken Brotman serving as chair. We intend to avail ourselves of the controlled company exception under the Nasdaq rules, which exempts us from the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance composed entirely of independent directors. Ken Brotman and Adam Kriger do not qualify as independent directors under the Nasdaq rules. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the nominating and corporate governance committee, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.funko.com substantially concurrently with the consummation of this offering. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
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Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:
| reviewing and approving, or recommending that the board of directors approve, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; |
| making recommendations to the board of directors regarding director compensation; and |
| reviewing and approving incentive compensation and equity-based plans and arrangements and making grants of cash-based and equity-based awards under such plans. |
Upon the consummation of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of Ken Brotman, Charles Denson and Diane Irvine, with Charles Denson serving as chair. Our board has determined that Ken Brotman, Charles Denson and Diane Irvine are non-employee directors as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. We intend to avail ourselves of the controlled company exception under the Nasdaq rules, which exempts us from the requirement that we have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board has determined that Charles Denson and Diane Irvine qualify as independent directors under the Nasdaq rules, including the Nasdaq rules relating to membership on the compensation committee, and that Ken Brotman does not qualify as an independent director under such rules. Our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the compensation committee, which will be available on our principal corporate website at www.funko.com substantially concurrently with the consummation of this offering. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
Risk Oversight
Our audit committee is responsible for overseeing our risk management process. Our audit committee focuses on our general risk management policies and strategy, the most significant risks facing us, and oversees the implementation of risk mitigation strategies by management. Our board of directors is also apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approval of corporate matters and significant transactions.
Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program
We conducted an assessment of our compensation policies and practices for our employees and concluded that these policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee.
Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will adopt a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code will be posted on our website, www.funko.com . In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the Nasdaq rules concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code. The information on any of our websites is deemed not to be incorporated in this prospectus or to be part of this prospectus.
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This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the 2016 Summary Compensation Table below. In 2016, our named executive officers and their positions were as follows:
| Brian Mariotti, Chief Executive Officer ; |
| Russell Nickel, Chief Financial Officer ; |
| Michael McBreen, who served as Chief Operating Officer until his resignation on August 28, 2017; and |
| Tracy Daw, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
On October 3, 2017, Andrew Perlmutter, previously our Senior Vice President of Sales, was appointed as our President.
This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that we adopt following the completion of this offering may differ materially from the currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.
2016 Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Name and Principal
|
Salary
($) |
Bonus
($) |
Stock
Awards (1) ($) |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation (5) ($) |
All Other
Compensation (6) ($) |
Total
($) |
||||||||||||||||||
Brian Mariotti |
600,000 | | | 892,985 | 24,721 | 1,517,706 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell Nickel |
266,667 | | | 81,250 | 169,411 | 517,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael McBreen |
112,852 | (2) | | 670,000 | 35,096 | 5,759 | 823,707 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracy Daw |
131,923 | (3) | 12,500 | (4) | 335,000 | 34,110 | 5,516 | 519,049 | ||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
(1) | Amounts reflect the full grant-date fair value of profits interests, in the form of common units granted during 2016 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all common units made to executive officers in Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(2) | Mr. McBreen served as Chief Operating Officer from August 31, 2016. The amount reflects his salary from his commencement date through December 31, 2016. Mr. McBreen resigned from the Company on August 28, 2017. |
(3) | Mr. Daw has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since July 18, 2016. The amount reflects his salary from his commencement date through December 31, 2016. |
(4) | Amount reflects signing bonus paid to Mr. Daw in 2016. |
(5) | Messrs. Nickel, McBreen, Daw and Mariottis non-equity incentive plan compensation was paid in 2017. |
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(6) | For each of our named executive officers, the amount includes matching contributions under our 401(k) plan ($2,000 for Mr. Mariotti, $2,167 for Mr. Nickel, and $2,333 for Mr. McBreen) and health and welfare plan premiums ($14,504 for Mr. Mariotti, $14,504 for Mr. Nickel, $3,426 for Mr. McBreen and $5,516 for Mr. Daw). For Mr. Mariotti, the amount also includes country club membership and related fees ($8,217). For Mr. Nickel the amount also includes a distribution equivalent payment ($152,740). |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Grant Date |
Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Awards | Profits Interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Option
Exercise Price ($) |
Option
Expiration Date |
Number of
Profits Interests That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market
Value of Profits Interests That Have Not Vested (1) ($) |
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Brian Mariotti |
12/21/2015 | | | | | | 2,625 | (2) | 3,879,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell Nickel |
10/30/2015 | 545.68 | | | 8.02 | 10/20/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/21/2015 | 750 | (2) | 502,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael McBreen |
12/29/2016 | | | | | | 1,000 | (3) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracy Daw |
12/29/2016 | | | | | | 500 | (3) | |
(1) | There is no public market for the profits interests. For purposes of this disclosure, we have valued the profits interests using a third-party valuation of the value per share of profits interests as of December 29, 2016. The amount reported above under the heading Market Value of Profits Interests That Have Not Vested reflects the intrinsic value of the profits interests as of December 29, 2016. |
(2) | Amounts reflect profits interests in the form of common units. 25% of the profits interests granted became eligible to vest on December 21, 2016. The remaining 75% of the profits interests shall vest in three equal installments on the first three anniversaries of December 21, 2016. In connection with the Transactions, these profits interests will be converted into 1,060,663 common units for Mr. Mariotti and 303,047 common units for Mr. Nickel. Such common units will remain subject to vesting in accordance with the current vesting schedule. |
(3) | Amounts reflect profits interests in the form of common units. 25% of the profits interests granted become eligible to vest in four equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of August 31, 2016 for Mr. McBreen and July 18, 2016 for Mr. Daw. All of Mr. McBreens unvested common units were forfeited as of his date of resignation, August 28, 2017. In connection with the Transactions, these profits interests will be converted into 102,240 common units for Mr. Daw and will remain subject to vesting in accordance with the current vesting schedule. |
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table
Base Salaries
The named executive officers receive a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to our company. The base salary payable to each named executive officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executives skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. In 2016, we paid an aggregate annual base salary of $600,000 to Mr. Mariotti, $266,667 to Mr. Nickel, $350,000 to Mr. McBreen (pro-rated to $112,852 for his period of employment), and $300,000 to Mr. Daw (pro-rated to $131,923 for his period of employment). As of April 26, 2016, Mr. Nickels base salary was increased to $250,000 and as of August 26, 2016, Mr. Nickels base salary was increased to $325,000.
As of January 1, 2017, Mr. Mariottis base salary was adjusted to $627,300, Mr. Nickels base salary was adjusted to $348,300, Mr. Daws base salary was adjusted to $322,900, and Mr. McBreens base salary was adjusted to $368,800. As of April 2, 2017, Mr. Mariottis base salary was further adjusted to $1,000,000 to better reflect his roles and responsibilities.
Annual Bonuses
In addition to base salaries, our executive officers are eligible to receive annual performance-based cash bonuses based on the achievement of corporate objectives and individual performance. In
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2016, each of our named executive officers was eligible to earn such annual performance-based cash bonus. For 2016, Mr. Mariottis annual bonus was calculated as (1) an amount equal to 1% of incremental EBITDA plus (2) an amount equal to 2% of incremental gross profit (as each of the terms is defined in the Mariotti Employment Agreement). The 2016 bonus for each of Mr. Nickel, Mr. McBreen and Mr. Daw was based upon the achievement of our Adjusted EBITDA target. Mr. Nickel was eligible to receive a target bonus the amount of 25% of his annual base salary, Mr. McBreen was eligible to receive a target bonus in the amount of 30% of his annual base salary (as pro-rated for his partial year of service in 2016) and Mr. Daw was eligible to receive a target bonus in the amount of 25% of his annual base salary (as pro-rated for his partial year of service in 2016), in each case, upon the achievement of the applicable objectives. In 2016, our Adjusted EBITDA was 102% of the target amount, resulting in a payment to Mr. Nickel of 100% of his target bonus amount, to Mr. McBreen of 100% of his target bonus amount, and to Mr. Daw of 100% of his target bonus amount. For additional information about the annual bonuses, please see Executive Compensation Arrangements below. The actual annual cash bonuses awarded to each named executive officer for 2016 performance are set forth above in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.
Equity Compensation
Profits Interests . Pursuant to the Amended FAH LLC Agreement, certain of our employees, including each of our named executive officers currently hold profits interest in FAH, LLC in the form of common units. 12,594 common units are available for issuance under the FAH LLC Agreement. In 2016, Mr. McBreen and Mr. Daw were granted 1,000 and 500 common units, respectively, and no common units were granted to Mr. Mariotti or Mr. Nickel. The common units generally vest annually over four years from the first anniversary of the applicable vesting date (December 21, 2015 for Mr. Mariotti and Mr. Nickel, August 31, 2016 for Mr. McBreen and July 18, 2016 for Mr. Daw), subject to the individuals continued employment with us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the common units accelerate and vest in full in the event (1) that ACON receives a multiple on invested capital (calculated on a cash-in, cash-out basis) over the term of its investment in FAH, LLC equal to or in excess of two times or (2) a change in control occurs (as such term is defined in the applicable common unit grant agreement). All of Mr. McBreens unvested common units were forfeited as of his date of resignation, August 28, 2017.
Additionally, certain of our employees, including Mr. Mariotti and Mr. Nickel have been granted Home Run Units pursuant to the FAH LLC Agreement, or HR Units (and we refer to the common units and HR Units together as the profits interests). 11,724 HR Units are authorized for issuance under the FAH LLC Agreement. Mr. Mariotti and Mr. Nickel have been granted 1,838.95 and 77.14 HR Units, respectively. The HR Units were fully vested at the time of grant. No HR Units were granted in 2016.
For additional information about all outstanding profits interests held by our named executive officers, please see the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table above.
Options . We currently sponsor the FAH, LLC 2015 Option Plan, or the 2015 Option Plan, pursuant to which certain of our employees, including Mr. Nickel were granted options to purchase Class A Units in FAH, LLC. 3,499.71 Class A Units are reserved for issuance under the 2015 Option Plan. As of December 31, 2016, options to purchase 3,449.71 Class A Units were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $66.76. For additional information about all outstanding options held by our named executive officers, please see the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table above. In connection with the Transactions, all such options will be converted into 554,577 options with respect to common units.
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Other Elements of Compensation
Retirement Plans . We currently maintain the Funko 401(k) Plan, a defined contribution retirement and savings plan, for the benefit of our employees, including our named executive officers, who satisfy certain eligibility requirements. Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan on the same terms as other full-time employees. The Code allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation, within prescribed limits, on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the 401(k) Plan. Currently, we match contributions made by participants in the 401(k) Plan up to 4% of the employee earnings, and these matching contributions are fully vested as of the date on which the contribution is made. We believe that providing a vehicle for tax-deferred retirement savings though our 401(k) Plan, and making fully vested matching contributions, adds to the overall desirability of our executive compensation package and further incentivizes our employees, including our named executive officers, in accordance with our compensation policies.
Health/Welfare Plans . All of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our health and welfare plans, including:
| medical, dental and vision benefits; |
| medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts; |
| short-term and long-term disability insurance; and |
| life insurance. |
Perquisites . We believe the perquisites described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our named executive officers.
Employee Loans . In October 2015, Mr. Nickel and Mr. Perlmutter entered into secured promissory notes payable to Funko, LLC in the principal amount of $150,000 and $100,000, respectively. Amounts outstanding under the promissory notes were secured by all direct or indirect ownership interests of Mr. Nickel and Mr. Perlmutter (as applicable) in FAH, LLC (or any corporate successor of FAH, LLC), and were required to be repaid, in full or in part, with 100% of the after-tax portion of any cash distribution or dividend in respect of, or upon the transfer, sale or other disposition of, the Class A Units of FAH, LLC. On October 5, 2017, FAH, LLC forgave the promissory notes in full for both Mr. Nickel and Mr. Perlmutter. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Agreements in Effect Prior to this OfferingNotes Payable.
No Tax Gross-Ups . We do not make gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers personal income taxes that may pertain to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by our company.
Executive Compensation Arrangements
Brian Mariotti Employment Agreement
Mr. Mariotti serves as our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an employment agreement, dated as of October 30, 2015, or the Mariotti Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Mariotti Employment Agreement, Mr. Mariotti receives an annual base salary (currently $1,000,000) and is eligible to participate in standard benefit plans. Mr. Mariotti is also eligible to receive an annual bonus payment with the amount of such annual bonus to be set by the board of directors each year. For 2016, Mr. Mariottis annual bonus was calculated as (1) an amount equal to 1% of incremental EBITDA plus (2) an amount equal to 2% of incremental gross profit (as each of the terms is defined in the Mariotti Employment Agreement). The Mariotti Employment Agreement also contains standard non-solicitation and confidentiality provisions.
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If Mr. Mariotti is terminated by us without Cause or by Mr. Mariotti for Good Reason (as such terms are defined below), then in addition to any accrued amounts and subject to Mr. Mariotti timely delivering an effective release of claims in our favor, Mr. Mariotti is entitled to receive (1) payment of COBRA premiums, if Mr. Mariotti timely elects and maintains COBRA coverage, to the same extent premiums for the same coverage would be paid by us had Mr. Mariotti remained employed, for a period of 12 months after the date of termination, (2) a pro-rata portion of his annual bonus payment for the fiscal year in which termination occurs, assuming achievement of any applicable performance objectives, paid in a lump sum within 60 days of Mr. Mariottis termination, and (3) 12 months of his base salary, paid in installments over 12 months in accordance with standard payroll practices.
Pursuant to the Mariotti Employment Agreement, we have the right to terminate Mr. Mariotti for Cause upon any of the following events: (1) Mr. Mariottis commission of any act or omission that involves theft, fraud, embezzlement, or a felony; (2) Mr. Mariottis conviction of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a crime involving moral turpitude or other crime that FAH, LLC reasonably determines (a) may bring us into public disrepute or disgrace, or (b) may cause material injury to our customer relations, operations or business prospects; (3) Mr. Mariottis material abuse of alcohol or material use of controlled drugs (other than in accordance with a physicians prescription) which is reasonably determined by FAH, LLC to have an adverse effect on us or our reputation; (4) Mr. Mariottis commission of any act or omission that constitutes financial or other material dishonesty against us or creates a conflict of interest with us; (5) a willful and intentional act by Mr. Mariotti that is, in our reasonable determination, materially injurious to us or our affiliates, financially or otherwise; (6) Mr. Mariottis breach of fiduciary duty to us; (7) Mr. Mariottis material breach of a written agreement between us; (8) Mr. Mariottis repeated dereliction of duty to us; or (9) Mr. Mariottis refusal or failure to follow the lawful directives of the FAH, LLC or its designees.
Mr. Mariotti may terminate his employment with us at any time with Good Reason upon the occurrence or existence of any of the following: (1) Mr. Mariottis duties or responsibilities are materially diminished or Mr. Mariotti is assigned duties that are demeaning or are otherwise materially inconsistent with the duties then currently performed by him; (2) Mr. Mariottis base compensation is materially reduced from the annual rate then currently in effect; or (3) without a corresponding relative reduction in all our employees benefits, Mr. Mariottis benefits are reduced materially in the aggregate from those then currently in effect. Mr. Mariotti must give us written notice of his intention to terminate for Good Reason within 90 days after the event triggering Good Reason and we have 15 days after receiving such written notice to remedy the situation, if possible.
Russell Nickel Offer Letter
Mr. Nickel serves as our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to an offer letter dated as of September 29, 2013. Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. Nickel receives an annual base salary (currently $348,300) and is eligible to participate in standard benefit plans. Mr. Nickel is also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary based on achievement of annually established goals. Mr. Nickel is also party to a Confidentiality, Non-compete and Non-Solicitation Agreement which contains a two-year post-termination non-solicitation provision.
Michael McBreen Offer Letter
Until his resignation on August 28, 2017, Mr. McBreen served as our Chief Operating Officer pursuant to an offer letter dated as of July 15, 2016. Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. McBreen received an annual base salary ($368,800) and was eligible to participate in standard benefit plans. Mr. McBreen was also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 30% of his annual base salary. His offer letter also provided for the reimbursement of any reasonable moving expenses for moves associated with Mr. McBreens relocation to Washington, within the first year of his employment. Mr. McBreen is
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party to a Confidentiality, Non-compete and Non-Solicitation Agreement which contains a two-year post-termination non-solicitation provision
Michael McBreen Separation Agreement
Mr. McBreen resigned from the Company and entered into a separation agreement as of August 28, 2017. Pursuant to such agreement, in consideration for Mr. McBreens release of claims, we agreed to provide Mr. McBreen a severance payment equal to six months of his current salary paid in a lump sum and payment of the employer and employee cost of continuation of medical coverage pursuant to COBRA for 12 months.
Tracy Daw Offer Letter
Mr. Daw serves as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel pursuant to an offer letter dated as of June 15, 2016. Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. Daw receives an annual base salary (currently $322,900) and is eligible to participate in standard benefit plans. Mr. Daw is also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary and received a one-time sign-on bonus of $12,500. Mr. Daw is also party to a Confidentiality, Non-compete and Non-Solicitation Agreement which contains a two-year post-termination non-solicitation provision
Director Compensation
During 2016, certain of our directors received cash compensation for their services as directors. Certain directors were also granted common units. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to cash compensation paid to our directors for 2016 service and common units granted to our directors in 2016.
Name (1) |
Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock
Awards (2) ($) |
Total
($) |
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Kenneth R. Brotman |
| | | |||||||||
Gino Dellomo |
| | | |||||||||
Richard McNally |
| | | |||||||||
Adam Kriger |
10,000 | (3) | 140,030 | 150,030 | ||||||||
Charles Denson |
10,000 | (3) | 140,030 | 150,030 |
(1) | Mr. Mariotti has been excluded from this table because his compensation is fully reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for executive officers. |
(2) | Amounts reflect the full grant-date fair value of profits interests, in the form of common units granted during 2016 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual. We provide information regarding the assumptions used to calculate the value of all common unit grants made to our directors in Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(3) | Mr. Kriger and Mr. Denson have served as non-employee directors since June 30, 2016. The amount reflects their fees from their commencement date through December 31, 2016. |
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The table below shows the aggregate numbers of unvested profits interests, in the form of common units held as of December 31, 2016 by each non-employee director who was serving as of December 31, 2016.
Name (1) |
Unvested Profits
Interests Outstanding at Fiscal Year End |
|||
Kenneth R. Brotman |
| |||
Gino Dellomo |
| |||
Richard McNally |
| |||
Adam Kriger |
182.87 | (2) | ||
Charles Denson |
182.87 | (2) |
(1) | Mr. Mariotti has been excluded from this table because his incentive equity is fully reflected in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End table for executive officers. |
(2) | 12.5% of the common units vest on the last business day of each calendar quarter commencing on December 31, 2016. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the common units accelerate and vest in full if (a) ACON receives a multiple on invested capital (calculated on a cash-in, cash-out basis) over the term of its investment in FAH, LLC equal to or in excess of two times or (b) a change in control occurs (as such term is defined in the applicable common unit grant agreement). On each of March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, 26.125 common units vested for each of Mr. Kriger and Mr. Denson. In connection with the Transactions, these profits interests will be converted into 42,736 common units for Mr. Kriger and 42,736 common units for Mr. Denson. Such common units will remain subject to vesting in accordance with the current vesting schedule. |
On August 17, 2017, Diane Irvine was appointed to our board of directors. She receives annual cash compensation of $20,000, payable in quarterly installments.
Equity Compensation Plans
2015 Option Plan
FAH, LLC currently sponsors the 2015 Option Plan, in order to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives to employees and to promote the success of the business. Awards granted under the 2015 Option Plan are in the form of options to purchase Class A Units of FAH, LLC. Approximately six of our employees, including Mr. Nickel, hold outstanding options under the 2015 Option Plan. 3,449.71 Class A Units are reserved for issuance under the 2015 Option Plan. As of December 31, 2016, options to purchase 3,449.71 Class A Units were outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $66.76.
Any person, including any officer, who is employed by FAH, LLC or its related entities and each of our members is eligible to participate in the 2015 Option Plan. The board of directors of FAH, LLC or the committee of the board of directors that administers the 2015 Option Plan has the authority to select participants to whom options may be granted, to determine whether and to what extent options are granted, to determine the number of Class A Units or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each option, to approve forms of option agreements, to determine the terms and conditions of any option granted, to amend the terms of any outstanding option granted, to construe and interpret the terms of the 2015 Option Plan, and to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the 2015 Option Plan as it deems appropriate. The exercise price per Class A Unit subject to an option granted under the 2015 Option Plan is also established by the plan administrator and it may not be less than the fair market value per Class A Unit as of the date of grant. The plan administrator has broad discretion to take action under the 2015 Option Plan, as well as make adjustments to the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting the Class A Units of FAH, LLC, such as a merger or consolidation in which FAH, LLC is not the surviving entity, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of FAH,
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LLC, any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger, or an acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons of beneficial ownership of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of FAH, LLCs outstanding securities. The options granted under the 2015 Option Plan may have a maximum term of not greater than ten years. The board of directors of FAH, LLC may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the 2015 Option Plan, with the approval of the members of FAH, LLC, to the extent necessary to comply with applicable laws and the FAH LLC Agreement. In connection with the Transactions, all such options will be converted into options with respect to common units.
New Employment Agreements and Incentive Plans
New Employment Agreements
In connection with this offering, we entered into employment agreements with two of our named executive officers, Messrs. Nickel and Daw. These agreements will become effective as of the date of the consummation of this offering. In addition, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Perlmutter, who became our President in October 2017. The material terms of such agreements are summarized below.
Employment Term and Position
The term of employment of each of Messrs. Nickel, Daw and Perlmutter will be three years from the date of this offering, subject to two automatic one-year extensions provided that neither party provides prior written notice of non-extension of the then-current term. During their respective terms of employment, Mr. Nickel will continue to serve as our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Daw will continue to serve as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and Mr. Perlmutter will continue to serve as our President.
Base Salary, Annual Bonus
Pursuant to their employment agreements, Messrs. Nickel, Daw and Perlmutter will be entitled to annual base salaries of $373,300, $347,900 and $500,000, respectively. Additionally, the executives will be eligible to receive annual performance-based cash bonuses upon the attainment of individual and company performance goals established by our board of directors or the compensation committee. The amount of the annual performance-based cash bonus that may be received by Messrs. Nickel, Daw and Perlmutter upon attainment of target performance for any fiscal year will be 25%, 25% and 100% of base salary, respectively.
Furthermore, pursuant to Mr. Perlmutters employment agreement, he is eligible for an additional annual cash bonus subject to our performance. The target amount of such additional cash bonus is $1,000,000 and the maximum amount of such additional cash bonus is $1,250,000. Mr. Perlmutter is also eligible for an equity grant equal to either 123,000 options pursuant to the 2017 Plan upon this offering, or 600 common units of FAH, LLC in the event this offering is not effective prior to December 31, 2017.
Severance
Each employment agreement provides for severance upon a termination by us without cause or by Messrs. Nickel, Daw and Perlmutter for good reason, in each case, subject to the execution and non-revocation of a waiver and release of claims by the executive officer.
Upon a termination of employment by us without cause or by the executive officer for good reason, Messrs. Nickel, Daw and Perlmutter, as applicable, will be entitled to severance consisting of
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either (a) continuation of base salary for up to 12 months, payable in 12 equal monthly installments and reimbursement of up to 12 months for the employer portion of premium payments for any COBRA coverage such executive officer elects, if (1) such executive officer has been an employee of the company or its affiliates for at least two years prior to the date of termination or (2) if such executive officer is terminated on or within 12 months of a change in control or (b) continuation of base salary for up to six months, payable in six equal monthly installments and reimbursement of up to six months for the employer portion of premium payments for any COBRA coverage executive officer elects, if such executive officer has been an employee of the company or its affiliates for less than two years prior to the date of termination and such termination is not on or within 12 months of a change in control.
For purposes of the employment agreements, we will have cause to terminate each executive officers employment upon any of the following (1) gross neglect or willful misconduct by executive officer of his duties or executive officers willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of our board of directors that not inconsistent with the terms of his employment agreement; (2) executive officers conviction of, or plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere or imposition of adjudicated probation with respect to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude or executives indictment for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (3) executive officers habitual unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on our premises or while performing his duties and responsibilities under his employment agreement; (4) executive officers commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against us; or (5) executive officers material breach of any non-compete or non-solicitation covenant; provided that we must provide executive with fifteen days prior written notice before any such termination in (1) or (5) (other than to the extent that (1) relates to any fraud or intentional misconduct) with an opportunity to meet with our board of directors and discuss or cure any such alleged violation.
For purposes of the employment agreements, each executive officer will have good reason to terminate his employment after the occurrence of (1) a material adverse change in his title or reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities, as determined by our board of directors; (2) a material breach by us of any material provision of the employment agreement; (3) a material reduction of executive officers base salary or benefits or target bonus opportunity (other than such a reduction that is generally consistent with a general reduction affecting other similarly situated executive officers); (4) failure by us to pay any portion of executive officers earned base salary or bonus; or (5) our requiring executive officer to be headquartered at any office or location more than 50 miles from Everett, Washington, provided that in the case of all the above events, executive officer may not resign from his employment for good reason unless he provides us written notice within 90 days after the initial occurrence of the event and at least 60 days prior to the date of termination, and we have not corrected the event prior to the date of termination.
Restrictive Covenants
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, each executive officer will be subject to certain non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions for a 12-month period after termination of employment. During the restricted period, each executive officer may not be engaged in activities or businesses that compete, directly or indirectly, with us including businesses that manufacture, market, license, distribute or sell licensed pop culture products. The employment agreements also contain a perpetual mutual non-disparagement covenant.
Section 280G
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, in the event any payment to an executive officer would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as
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amended, or the Code (as a result of a payment being classified as a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code), the payment will be reduced to such extent that no portion of the payment would be subject to the potential excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.
2017 Incentive Award Plan
We have adopted the 2017 Incentive Award Plan, or the 2017 Plan, subject to approval by our stockholders, under which we may grant cash and equity-based incentive awards to eligible service providers in order to attract, motivate and retain the talent for which we compete. The material terms of the Plan are summarized below.
Eligibility and Administration. Our employees, consultants and directors, and employees, consultants and directors of our subsidiaries will be eligible to receive awards under the 2017 Plan. Following our initial public offering, the 2017 Plan will be administered by our board of directors with respect to awards to non-employee directors and by our compensation committee with respect to other participants, each of which may delegate its duties and responsibilities to committees of our directors and/or officers (referred to collectively as the plan administrator below), subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under Section 162(m) of the Code, Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and/or stock exchange rules, as applicable. The plan administrator will have the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under, prescribe all forms for use with, and adopt rules for the administration of, the 2017 Plan, subject to its express terms and conditions. The plan administrator will also set the terms and conditions of all awards under the 2017 Plan, including any vesting and vesting acceleration conditions.
Limitation on Awards and Shares Available. An aggregate of 5,518,518 shares of our Class A common stock will initially be available for issuance under awards granted pursuant to the Plan, which shares may be authorized but unissued shares, or shares purchased in the open market. If an award under the 2017 Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the 2017 Plan. However, the following shares may not be used again for grant under the 2017 Plan: (1) shares tendered or withheld to satisfy grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations associated with an award; (2) shares subject to a stock appreciation right, or SAR, that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise; and (3) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options.
Awards granted under the 2017 Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, awards authorized or outstanding under a qualifying equity plan maintained by an entity with which we enter into a merger or similar corporate transaction will not reduce the shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan. The maximum grant date fair value of equity-based awards that may be subject to one or more awards granted to any director pursuant to the 2017 Plan during any calendar year will be $600,000 and the maximum amount that may be paid under a cash award pursuant to the 2017 Plan to any one participant during any calendar year period will be $5,000,000.
Awards. The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including incentive stock options, or ISOs, and nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock payments, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance shares, other incentive awards, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, and cash awards. Certain awards under the 2017 Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the 2017 Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards other than cash awards generally will be settled in shares of our Class A common stock, but the plan
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administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award. A brief description of each award type follows.
| Stock Options. Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our Class A common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. ISOs, by contrast to NSOs, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other requirements of the Code are satisfied. The exercise price of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of a stock option may not be longer than ten years (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders). Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to stock options and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. |
| SARs. SARs entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive from us an amount equal to the appreciation of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute SARs granted in connection with a corporate transaction) and the term of a SAR may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to SARs and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. |
| Restricted Stock, RSUs and Performance Shares . Restricted stock is an award of nontransferable shares of our Class A common stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met, and which may be subject to a purchase price. RSUs are contractual promises to deliver shares of our Class A common stock in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Delivery of the shares underlying RSUs may be deferred under the terms of the award or at the election of the participant, if the plan administrator permits such a deferral. Performance shares are contractual rights to receive a range of shares of our Class A common stock in the future based on the attainment of specified performance goals, in addition to other conditions which may apply to these awards. Conditions applicable to restricted stock, RSUs and performance shares may be based on continuing service, the attainment of performance goals and/or such other conditions as the plan administrator may determine. |
| Stock Payments, Other Incentive Awards and Cash Awards . Stock payments are awards of fully vested shares of our Class A common stock that may, but need not, be made in lieu of base salary, bonus, fees or other cash compensation otherwise payable to any individual who is eligible to receive awards. Other incentive awards are awards other than those enumerated in this summary that are denominated in, linked to or derived from shares of our Class A common stock or value metrics related to our shares, and may remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Cash awards are cash incentive bonuses subject to performance goals. |
| Dividend Equivalents . Dividend equivalents represent the right to receive the equivalent value of dividends paid on shares of our Class A common stock and may be granted alone or in tandem with awards other than stock options or SARs. Dividend equivalents are credited as of dividend record dates during the period between the date an award is granted and the date such award vests, is exercised, is distributed or expires, as determined by the plan administrator. Dividend equivalents may not be paid on awards with performance-based vesting granted under the Plan unless and until such awards have vested. |
Performance Awards . Performance awards include any of the foregoing awards that are granted subject to vesting and/or payment based on the attainment of specified performance goals.
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The plan administrator will determine whether performance awards are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation, or QPBC, within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, in which case the applicable performance criteria will be selected from the list below in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.
Section 162(m) of the Code imposes a $1,000,000 cap on the compensation deduction that a public company may take in respect of compensation paid to our covered employees (which should include our Chief Executive Officer and our next three most highly compensated employees other than our Chief Financial Officer), but excludes from the calculation of amounts subject to this limitation any amounts that constitute QPBC. Under current tax law, we do not expect Section 162(m) of the Code to apply to certain awards under the 2017 Plan until the earliest to occur of: (1) our annual stockholders meeting at which members of our board of directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of our equity securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; (2) a material modification of the 2017 Plan; (3) an exhaustion of the share supply under the 2017 Plan; and (4) the expiration of the 2017 Plan. However, QPBC performance criteria may be used with respect to performance awards that are not intended to constitute QPBC. In addition, the company may issue awards that are not intended to constitute QPBC even if such awards might be non-deductible as a result of Section 162(m) of the Code.
In order to constitute QPBC under Section 162(m) of the Code, in addition to certain other requirements, the relevant amounts must be payable only upon the attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals set by our compensation committee and linked to stockholder-approved performance criteria. For purposes of the 2017 Plan, one or more of the following performance criteria will be used in setting performance goals applicable to QPBC, and may be used in setting performance goals applicable to other performance awards: (1) net earnings (either before or after one or more of the following: (a) interest, (b) taxes, (c) depreciation, (d) amortization and (e) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (2) gross or net sales or revenue; (3) net income (either before or after taxes); (4) adjusted net income; (5) operating earnings or profit; (6) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (7) return on assets; (8) return on capital; (9) return on stockholders equity; (10) total stockholder return; (11) return on sales; (12) gross or net profit or operating margin; (13) costs; (14) funds from operations; (15) expenses; (16) working capital; (17) earnings per share; (18) adjusted earnings per share; (19) price per share of our Class A common stock; (20) regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product; (21) implementation or completion of critical projects; (22) market share; (23) economic value; (24) debt levels or reduction; (25) sales-related goals; (26) comparisons with other stock market indices; (27) operating efficiency; (28) employee satisfaction; (29) financing and other capital raising transactions; (30) recruiting and maintaining personnel; and (31) year-end cash, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms for us or any operating unit of our company or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices. The 2017 Plan also permits the plan administrator to provide for objectively determinable adjustments to the applicable performance criteria in setting performance goals for QPBC awards.
Certain Transactions. The plan administrator has broad discretion to take action under the 2017 Plan, as well as make adjustments to the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting our Class A common stock, such as stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and other corporate transactions. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our stockholders known as equity restructurings, the plan administrator will make equitable adjustments to the 2017 Plan and outstanding awards. In the event of a change in control of our company (as defined in the 2017 Plan), to the extent that the surviving entity declines to continue, convert, assume or replace outstanding awards, then the administrator may cause all such awards to become fully vested and exercisable in
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connection with the transaction or to be terminated in exchange for cash, rights or other property. Individual award agreements may provide for additional accelerated vesting and payment provisions.
Foreign Participants, Claw-Back Provisions, Transferability, and Participant Payments. The plan administrator may modify award terms, establish subplans and/or adjust other terms and conditions of awards, subject to the share limits described above, in order to facilitate grants of awards subject to the laws and/or stock exchange rules of countries outside of the United States. All awards will be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by our company to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable award agreement. With limited exceptions for estate planning, domestic relations orders, certain beneficiary designations and the laws of descent and distribution, awards under the 2017 Plan are generally non-transferable prior to vesting, and are exercisable only by the participant. With regard to tax withholding, exercise price and purchase price obligations arising in connection with awards under the 2017 Plan, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, accept cash or check, shares of our Class A common stock that meet specified conditions, a market sell order or such other consideration as it deems suitable.
Plan Amendment and Termination. Our board of directors may amend or terminate the 2017 Plan at any time; however, except in connection with certain changes in our capital structure, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that increases the number of shares available under the 2017 Plan, reprices any stock option or SAR, or cancels any stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the option or SAR price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares. No award may be granted pursuant to the 2017 Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date on which our board of directors adopts the 2017 Plan.
New Equity Awards
In connection with this offering, we intend to grant options to purchase approximately 1,100,000 shares of Class A common stock under the 2017 Plan to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees, including the named executive officers, which we refer to as the Offering Grants. The Offering Grants are expected to vest in substantially equal installments over time, subject to continued employment.
2017 Executive Annual Incentive Plan
We have adopted the Funko, Inc. Executive Annual Incentive Plan, or the Executive Incentive Plan. Upon completion of this offering, annual award opportunities for certain key employees, including our named executive officers, will be granted under the Executive Incentive Plan. The following summary describes what we anticipate to be the material terms of the Executive Incentive Plan.
Administration . The Executive Incentive Plan will be administered by the compensation committee.
Eligibility . Executive officers and other employees of the company and its affiliates will be selected from time to time by the compensation committee to participate in the Executive Incentive Plan.
Performance Goals . Awards under the Executive Incentive Plan will be made based on, and subject to achieving, performance goals, which are established by the compensation committee and relate to financial, operational or other metrics with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries, including but not limited to any of the following (any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices): net sales; system-wide sales; comparable store sales;
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revenue; revenue growth or product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes); adjusted operating income; adjusted net income; adjusted earnings per share; channel revenue; channel revenue growth; franchising commitments; manufacturing profit; manufacturing profit margin; store closures; pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net income or loss (before or after taxes); return on equity; total stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of our Class A common stock or other publicly-traded securities; market share; gross profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); adjusted earnings or losses (including adjusted earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization); economic value-added models or equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices; reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or after dividends); return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, including cash, inventory and accounts receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth; employee satisfaction; supply chain achievements (including establishing relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of component materials and manufacturers of our products); points of distribution; gross or net store openings; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other capital raising transactions (including sales of our equity or debt securities; factoring transactions; sales or licenses of our assets, including its intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or territory or globally; or through partnering transactions); implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to research, development, manufacturing, commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and recruiting and maintaining personnel.
Awards . Except as otherwise set forth in this paragraph, (1) any bonuses paid to covered employees under Section 162(m) shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas that tie such bonuses to one or more performance objectives related to the applicable performance goals, (2) bonus formulas for covered employees shall be adopted in each performance period by the compensation committee, and (3) no bonuses shall be paid to covered employees unless and until the compensation committee makes a certification with respect to the attainment of the performance objectives. However, we may pay bonuses (including, without limitation, discretionary bonuses) to covered employees under the Executive Incentive Plan based upon such other terms and conditions as the compensation committee may in its sole discretion determine.
Payment . The payment of a bonus to a covered employee under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be conditioned upon the covered employees employment by us on the last day of the performance period, provided that the compensation committee may make exceptions to this requirement in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, in the case of a covered employees termination of employment, retirement, death or disability.
Amendment and Termination . The board of directors may amend or terminate the Executive Incentive Plan at any time in its sole discretion, provided that any amendment will be approved by the Companys stockholders if required by Section 162(m) of the Code or other applicable law.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements. Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful. We therefore urge you to review the agreements in their entirety. Copies of the forms of the agreements have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and are available electronically on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov .
Related Party Agreements in Effect Prior to this Offering
ACON Acquisition
On October 30, 2015, we consummated the ACON Acquisition pursuant to a Securities Purchase and Contribution Agreement, or SPCA, by and among FAH, LLC, FHL, Funko, LLC, Fundamental, and the sellers named in the SPCA, including certain of our current executive officers and certain holders of 5% or more of our voting securities.
Pursuant to the SPCA, we agreed to make certain earnout payments to the sellers, which payments we refer to as the 2015 Earnout Payment and the 2016 Earnout Payment, upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds and events. Pursuant to the SPCA, ACON agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to make a capital contribution in the amount of $15.0 million in respect of the 2015 Earnout Payment and, under certain circumstances, had the right to make an additional capital contribution in the amount of up to $5.0 million, in each case, in exchange for Class A units of FAH, LLC. ACON also had the right, subject to certain exceptions, to make an additional capital contribution of up to $5.0 million in respect of the 2016 Earnout Payment in exchange for Class A Units of FAH, LLC, which contribution is referred to as the 2016 Earnout Contribution.
The 2015 Earnout Payment was equal to $40.0 million and was paid to the sellers in June 2016. In connection therewith, $21.2 million was paid to Fundamental, $6.2 million was paid to Mr. Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, $0.3 million was paid to Mr. Russell Nickel, our Chief Financial Officer, $0.5 million was paid to Mr. Andrew Perlmutter, our President, and $3.1 million was paid to The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/14, which holds more than 5.0% of our voting securities. In connection with the 2015 Earnout Payment, ACON made a capital contribution of $15.0 million and received 15,000 Class A Units of FAH, LLC.
The 2016 Earnout Payment was equal to $25.0 million and was paid to the sellers in June 2017. In connection therewith, $13.2 million was paid to Fundamental, $3.9 million was paid to Mr. Mariotti, $156,750 was paid to Mr. Nickel and $1.9 million was paid to The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/14. In connection with the 2016 Earnout Payment, ACON made a capital contribution of $3.9 million in exchange for 3,841 Class A Units of FAH, LLC, and assigned its right to contribute the remaining $1.2 million of the 2016 Earnout Contribution to certain members of FAH, LLC, including Mr. Nickel (who contributed approximately $140,012 in exchange for approximately 140 Class A Units), Mr. Perlmutter (who contributed approximately $151,977 in exchange for approximately 152 Class A Units), Mr. Daw, (who contributed approximately $120,999 in exchange for approximately 121 Class A Units), and The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/14 (which contributed approximately $403,827 in exchange for approximately 404 Class A Units).
The remainder of the 2016 Earnout Payment was funded with the proceeds of promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million, which we refer to as the Subordinated Promissory Notes. The Subordinated Promissory Notes were issued to certain members of FAH, LLC, including
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ACON (which holds a Subordinated Promissory Note with a principal amount of approximately $17.3 million), Mr. Nickel (who holds Subordinated Promissory Notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $120,000), Mr. Perlmutter (who holds Subordinated Promissory Notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $250,000) and The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/14 (which holds Subordinated Promissory Notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.0 million). Interest on the Subordinated Promissory Notes accrues at a rate equal to 11.0% per year for the first 90 days after their effective date, increasing to 13.0% per year 91 days after such effective date and 15.0% per year 181 days after such effective date. Accrued interest on the Subordinated Promissory Notes is due and payable annually on each anniversary of the effective date, beginning on June 26, 2018. The unpaid principal balance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of (1) 180 days after the payment in full of the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of this offering. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Promissory Notes was $20.0 million. No principal or interest payments were made on the Subordinated Promissory Notes during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Management Services Agreement
In October 2015, in connection with the ACON Acquisition, ACON Equity Management, L.L.C., or ACON Equity Management, an affiliate of ACON, and Funko, LLC entered into a management services agreement, pursuant to which ACON Equity Management agreed to provide certain financial, operational and other consulting and advisory services to Funko, LLC. Pursuant to the management services agreement, Funko, LLC agreed to pay ACON Equity Management a monitoring fee equal to the greater of (1) $500,000 and (2) 2% of prior year EBITDA (as defined in our Senior Secured Credit Facilities), but in no event shall the monitoring fee exceed for any calendar year $2.0 million. Funko, LLC also agreed to pay ACON Equity Management a one-time advisory fee of $2.0 million in connection with the ACON Acquisition. In addition, Funko, LLC agreed to reimburse ACON Equity Management for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with ACON Equity Managements services under the management services agreement. Funko, LLC also agreed to indemnify ACON Equity Management and its affiliates from and against all loss, liability, suits, claims, costs, damages and expenses, including attorneys fees and expenses and including the cost of enforcing the indemnification provisions, in each case, relating to or arising out of the services contemplated in the management services agreement or arising from or in connection with the performance of any such services under the management services agreement. The management services agreement has an initial term of ten years, and is automatically renewable thereafter on a year-to-year basis until ACON Equity Management gives notice of non-renewal, provided that the agreement will terminate automatically immediately prior to the consummation of any sale transaction, including our initial public offering. In the event of any such sale transaction, ACON Equity Management is entitled to receive an accelerated monitoring fee in cash in an amount equal to the then-current monitoring fee payable for the lesser of three years and the remainder of the agreements initial ten-year term.
Pursuant to the management services agreement, we incurred monitoring fees of $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and $1.5 million and $0.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period, respectively. In addition, we recorded an expense for ACON Equity Managements reimbursable expenses, totaling $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the Successor 2015 Period, there were no reimbursable expenses. Upon the consummation of this offering, ACON Equity Management is entitled to receive an accelerated monitoring fee of approximately $5.8 million, however ACON has agreed to waive its right to receive the accelerated monitoring fee in connection with such termination.
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Notes Payable
In October 2015, certain officers and other employees of FAH, LLC entered into subscription agreements with FAH, LLC to purchase Class A Units of FAH, LLC, including Mr. Nickel (who subscribed for Class A Units having an aggregate purchase price of $150,000) and Mr. Perlmutter (who subscribed for Class A Units having an aggregate purchase price of $100,000). Each of Mr. Nickel and Mr. Perlmutter entered into a secured promissory note payable to Funko, LLC in an amount equal to the purchase price of such Class A Units. Amounts outstanding under the promissory notes were secured by all direct or indirect ownership interests of Mr. Nickel and Mr. Perlmutter (as applicable) in FAH, LLC (or any corporate successor of FAH, LLC), and were required to be repaid, in full or in part, with 100% of the after-tax portion of any cash distribution or dividend in respect of, or upon the transfer, sale or other disposition of, the Class A Units of FAH, LLC. Amounts outstanding under each promissory note accrued interest at a rate of 8.00%, compounded annually. The promissory notes were forgiven in full in October 2017. The largest aggregate principal amount outstanding under Mr. Nickels promissory note during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 was $129,013, and the largest aggregate principal amount outstanding under Mr. Perlmutters promissory note during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 was $86,008. Principal and interest payments on Mr. Nickels promissory note were $30,909 and $2,759, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2017, and $23,241 and $10,432, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2016. Principal and interest payments on Mr. Perlmutters promissory note were $20,606 and $1,839, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2017, and $15,494 and $6,955, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2016.
In May 2013, in connection with the acquisition by Fundamental Capital, LLC, or Fundamental Capital, of a controlling interest in Funko, LLC, which we refer to as the Fundamental Acquisition, Funko, LLC entered into a note purchase agreement pursuant to which we issued $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of secured subordinated notes, referred to as the Subordinated Notes, to Gladstone Capital Corporation, or Gladstone Capital, and Gladstone Investment Corporation, or Gladstone Investment, who had a representative on the board of directors of FHL at the time of such transaction. The Subordinated Notes had a six-year maturity and were guaranteed by FHL. Interest on the Subordinated Notes was originally payable in kind and accrued at a rate of 1.50% per year. In November 2014, we amended the note purchase agreement to, among other things, issue an additional $4.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Notes to Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Investment, and to replace the pay-in-kind interest rate with a leverage-based variable interest rate ranging from 9.25% to 11.25% per year. The Subordinated Notes were repaid in full in October 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition. The largest aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Subordinated Notes during the Predecessor 2015 Period and the year ended December 31, 2014 was $19.0 million. During the Predecessor 2015 Period and the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid $0.1 million in interest and $9.5 million in principal to Gladstone Capital, and $0.1 million in interest and $9.5 million in principal to Gladstone Investment.
In May 2013, in connection with the Fundamental Acquisition, Funko, LLC also entered into promissory notes payable to each of Mr. Mariotti, Mr. Jon Kipp, and his brother, Mr. Corwin Kipp, in each case, in a principal amount equal to $0.8 million. The promissory notes had a maturity of six and a half years and accrued interest at a rate of 7.0% per year. The promissory notes were repaid in full in October 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition. The largest aggregate principal amount outstanding under these promissory notes during the Predecessor 2015 Period and the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.8 million. During the Predecessor 2015 Period and the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid $9,828 in interest and $0.8 million in principal to Mr. Mariotti, $9,828 in interest and $0.8 million in principal to Mr. Jon Kipp and $9,828 in interest and $0.8 million in principal to Mr. Corwin Kipp.
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Professional Services Agreement
In May 2013, in connection with the Fundamental Acquisition, Funko, LLC entered into a professional services agreement with Fundamental Capital, pursuant to which Fundamental Capital agreed to provide certain financial, marketing and management consulting services to Funko, LLC. Pursuant to the professional services agreement, Funko, LLC agreed to pay Fundamental Capital a monthly management fee equal to (1) $20,833.33 per month for the first 12 calendar months following the date of the agreement, and (2) the greater of (a) $20,833.33 and (b) 1.5% of our gross revenue in the preceding calendar month for each month thereafter. Management fee payments were subject to a subordination agreement with the lender under certain of our then-outstanding indebtedness, which limited the management fees payable each year to $250,000 during the first year following the closing date of the Fundamental Acquisition, and 1.5% of the consolidated revenue of FHL and its subsidiaries for each year thereafter, subject to the satisfaction of certain other conditions. The professional services agreement also provided that Funko, LLC would reimburse Fundamental Capital for reasonable travel expenses and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the rendering of services thereunder. Funko, LLC also agreed to indemnify Fundamental Capital and its members, managers, partners, affiliates, officers, agents and employees against any and all loss, liability, suits, claims, costs, damages and expenses (including attorneys fees) arising directly or indirectly from the professional services agreement or any performance thereunder, subject to certain exceptions. The professional services agreement was terminated in October 2015 in connection with the ACON Acquisition.
We paid aggregate management fees of $3.3 million and $1.4 million to Fundamental Capital during the Predecessor 2015 Period and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and reimbursed Fundamental Capital for expenses of less than $0.1 million for each period.
The Transactions
In connection with the Transactions, we will engage in certain transactions with certain of our directors, executive officers and other persons and entities which are or will become holders of 5% or more of our voting securities upon the consummation of the Transactions. These transactions are described in Our Organizational Structure.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering (including any net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) to purchase (1) 8,333,334 common units (or 9,000,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from FAH, LLC at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions, and (2) 3,272,882 common units (or 4,145,651 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners at a price per unit equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
Tax Receivable Agreement
As described in Our Organizational Structure, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase common units of FAH, LLC directly from FAH, LLC and certain of the Continuing Equity Owners. We expect to obtain an increase in our share of the tax basis of the assets of FAH, LLC in connection with the purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners. In addition, we may obtain an increase in our share of the tax basis of the assets of FAH, LLC in the future, when (as described below under FAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingCommon Unit Redemption Right) a
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Continuing Equity Owner receives Class A common stock or cash, as applicable, from us in connection with an exercise of such Continuing Equity Owners right to have common units in FAH, LLC held by such Continuing Equity Owner redeemed (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) by FAH, LLC or, at our election, exchanged (which we intend to treat as our direct purchase of common units from such Continuing Equity Owner for U.S. federal income and other applicable tax purposes, regardless of whether such common units are surrendered by a Continuing Equity Owner to FAH, LLC for redemption or sold to us upon the exercise of our election to acquire such common units directly) (such basis increases, together with the basis increases in connection with the purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain of the Continuing Equity Owners in the Transactions, the Basis Adjustments). Any Basis Adjustment may have the effect of reducing the amounts that we would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities. The Basis Adjustments may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those assets.
In connection with the transactions described above, we will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement with FAH, LLC and each of the Continuing Equity Owners that will provide for the payment by Funko, Inc. to the Continuing Equity Owners of 85% of the amount of certain tax benefits, if any, that Funko, Inc. actually realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed to realize in its tax reporting, as a result of the transactions described above, including the Basis Adjustments and certain other tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement. FAH, LLC intends to have in effect an election under Section 754 of the Code effective for each taxable year in which a redemption or exchange (including deemed exchange, and including for this purpose the purchase of common units of FAH, LLC directly from certain Continuing Equity Owners described above) of FAH, LLC common units for Class A common stock or cash occurs. These tax benefit payments are not conditioned upon one or more of the Continuing Equity Owners maintaining a continued ownership interest in FAH, LLC. If a Continuing Equity Owner transfers common units of FAH, LLC but does not assign to the transferee of such units its rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement, such Continuing Equity Owner generally will continue to be entitled to receive payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement arising in respect of a subsequent exchange of such common units. In general, the Continuing Equity Owners rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement may not be assigned, sold, pledged or otherwise alienated to any person, other than certain permitted transferees, without our prior written consent (which should not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and such persons becoming a party to the Tax Receivable Agreement and agreeing to succeed to the applicable Continuing Equity Owners interest therein.
The actual Basis Adjustments, as well as any amounts paid to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary depending on a number of factors, including:
| the timing of any future redemptions or exchanges for instance, the increase in any tax deductions will vary depending on the fair value, which may fluctuate over time, of the depreciable or amortizable assets of FAH, LLC at the time of each redemption or exchange; |
| the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the purchases from the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with this offering and any applicable redemptions or exchanges the Basis Adjustments, as well as any related increase in any tax deductions, are directly related to the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of such purchases or future redemptions or exchanges; |
| the extent to which such redemptions or exchanges are taxable if a redemption or exchange is not taxable for any reason, increased tax deductions will not be available; and |
|
the amount and timing of our income the Tax Receivable Agreement generally will require us to pay 85% of the tax benefits as and when those benefits are treated as realized under the |
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terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement. If Funko, Inc. does not have sufficient taxable income to realize any of the applicable tax benefits, it generally will not be required (absent a change of control or other circumstances requiring an early termination payment and treating any outstanding common units in FAH, LLC held by members other than Funko, Inc. as having been exchanged for Class A common stock for purposes of determining such early termination payment) to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for that taxable year because no tax benefits will have been actually realized. However, any tax benefits that do not result in realized tax benefits in a given taxable year will likely generate tax attributes that may be utilized to generate tax benefits in previous or future taxable years. The utilization of any such tax attributes will result in payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. |
For purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no Basis Adjustments, had the Tax Receivable Agreement not been entered into and had there been no tax benefits to us as a result of any payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided that, for purposes of determining cash savings with respect to state and local income taxes we will use an assumed tax rate. There is no maximum term for the Tax Receivable Agreement; however, the Tax Receivable Agreement may be terminated by us pursuant to an early termination procedure that requires us to pay the Continuing Equity Owners an agreed-upon amount equal to the estimated present value of the remaining payments to be made under the agreement (calculated with certain assumptions).
The payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement are obligations of Funko, Inc. and not of FAH, LLC. Although the actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary, we expect that the payments that we may be required to make to the Continuing Equity Owners could be substantial. Any payments made by us to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us or to FAH, LLC and, to the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by us; provided, however, that nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore may accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. We anticipate funding ordinary course payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement from cash flow from operations of our subsidiaries, available cash or available borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any future debt agreements. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information. Decisions made by us in the course of running our business, such as with respect to mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes in control, may influence the timing and amount of payments that are received by a redeeming Continuing Equity Owner under the Tax Receivable Agreement. For example, the earlier disposition of assets following an exchange or acquisition transaction will generally accelerate payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and increase the present value of such payments.
The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that if certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combination, or other changes of control were to occur, if we materially breach any of our material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement, then the Tax Receivable Agreement will terminate and our obligations, or our successors obligations, under the Tax Receivable Agreement would accelerate and become due and payable, based on certain assumptions, including an assumption that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize all potential future tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. In those circumstances, members of FAH, LLC would be deemed to exchange any remaining outstanding common units of FAH, LLC for Class A common stock and would generally be entitled to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from such deemed exchanges.
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We may elect to completely terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early only with the written approval of each of a majority of Funko, Inc.s independent directors (within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq rules).
As a result of the foregoing, we could be required to make an immediate cash payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits that are the subject of the Tax Receivable Agreement, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future tax benefits. We also could be required to make cash payments to the Continuing Equity Owners that are greater than the specified percentage of the actual benefits we ultimately realize in respect of the tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. Our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combination, or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally be based on the tax reporting positions that we determine. We will not be reimbursed for any cash payments previously made to the Continuing Equity Owners pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement if any tax benefits initially claimed by us are subsequently challenged by a taxing authority and ultimately disallowed. Instead, any excess cash payments made by us to a Continuing Equity Owner will be netted against any future cash payments that we might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement. However, a challenge to any tax benefits initially claimed by us may not arise for a number of years following the initial time of such payment or, even if challenged early, such excess cash payment may be greater than the amount of future cash payments that we might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement and, as a result, there might not be future cash payments from which to net against. The applicable U.S. federal income tax rules are complex and factual in nature, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not disagree with our tax reporting positions. As a result, it is possible that we could make cash payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are substantially greater than our actual cash tax savings. If we determine that a tax reserve or contingent liability must be established by us for generally accepted accounting principles in respect of an issue that would affect payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, we may withhold payments to the Continuing Equity Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement and place them in an interest-bearing escrow account until reserve or contingent liability is resolved.
If we receive a formal notice or assessment from a taxing authority with respect to any cash savings covered by the Tax Receivable Agreement, we will place certain subsequent tax benefit payments that would otherwise be made to the Continuing Equity Owners into an interest-bearing escrow account until there is a final determination. We will have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Funko, Inc. tax matters, including the filing and amendment of all tax returns and claims for refund and defense of all tax contests, subject to certain participation and approval rights held by the Continuing Equity Owners.
Under the Tax Receivable Agreement, we are required to provide the Continuing Equity Owners with a schedule showing the calculation of payments that are due under the Tax Receivable Agreement with respect to each taxable year with respect to which a payment obligation arises within 90 days after filing our U.S. federal income tax return for such taxable year. This calculation will be based upon the advice of our tax advisors. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally be made to the Continuing Equity Owners within three business days after this schedule becomes final pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement, although interest on such payments will begin to accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 100 basis points from the due date (without extensions) of such tax return. Any late payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will continue to accrue interest at a rate equal to the sum of the highest rate
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applicable at the time under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (or any replacement thereof), plus 200 basis points (or, if there are no Senior Secured Credit Facilities at such time, LIBOR plus 500 basis points), until such payments are made, generally including any late payments that we may subsequently make because we did not have enough available cash to satisfy our payment obligations at the time at which they originally arose.
FAH LLC Agreement
Agreement in Effect Before Consummation of this Offering
FAH, LLC and the Original Equity Owners are parties to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of FAH, LLC, dated as of October 30, 2015, and as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of FAH, LLC, dated as of January 10, 2017, and Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of FAH, LLC, dated as of October 3, 2017, which governs the business operations of FAH, LLC and defines the relative rights and privileges associated with the existing units of FAH, LLC. We refer to this agreement as the Existing LLC Agreement. Under the Existing LLC Agreement, the board of directors of FAH, LLC has the sole and exclusive right and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of FAH, LLC, and the day-to-day business operations of FAH, LLC are overseen and implemented by officers of FAH, LLC. Each Original Equity Owners rights under the Existing LLC Agreement continue until the effective time of the new FAH, LLC operating agreement to be adopted in connection with this offering, as described below, at which time the Continuing Equity Owners will continue as members that hold common units in FAH, LLC with the respective rights thereunder.
Agreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this Offering
In connection with the consummation of this offering, we and the Continuing Equity Owners will enter into FAH, LLCs Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, which we refer to as the FAH LLC Agreement.
Appointment as Manager. Under the FAH LLC Agreement, we will become a member and the sole manager of FAH, LLC. As the sole manager, we will be able to control all of the day-to-day business affairs and decision-making of FAH, LLC without the approval of any other member. As such, we, through our officers and directors, will be responsible for all operational and administrative decisions of FAH, LLC and the day-to-day management of FAH, LLCs business. Pursuant to the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement, we cannot, under any circumstances, be removed or replaced as the sole manager of FAH, LLC except by our resignation, which may be given at any time by written notice to the members.
Appointment as Tax Matters Partner . We will be the Tax Matters Partner with respect to FAH, LLC for any tax year beginning on or before December 31, 2017, and will be the Partnership Representative for any tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2017. As such, we will represent FAH, LLC in connection with all examinations of its affairs by tax authorities.
Compensation, Fees and Expenses. We will not be entitled to compensation for our services as manager. We will be entitled to reimbursement by FAH, LLC for reasonable fees and expenses incurred on behalf of FAH, LLC, including all expenses associated with this offering, any subsequent offering of our Class A common stock, being a public company and maintaining our corporate existence.
Distributions. The FAH LLC Agreement will require tax distributions to be made by FAH, LLC to its members, as that term is used in the agreement, except to the extent such distributions would
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render FAH, LLC insolvent or are otherwise prohibited by law or our Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any of our future debt agreements. Tax distributions will be made on a quarterly basis, to each member of FAH, LLC, including us, based on such members allocable share of the taxable income of FAH, LLC and an assumed tax rate that will be determined by us, as described below. For this purpose, Funko, Inc.s allocable share of FAH, LLCs taxable income shall be net of its share of taxable losses of FAH, LLC and shall be determined without regard to any Basis Adjustments (as described above under Tax Receivable Agreement). The assumed tax rate for purposes of determining tax distributions from FAH, LLC to its members will be the highest combined federal, state, and local tax rate that may potentially apply to any one of FAH, LLCs members, regardless of the actual final tax liability of any such member. The FAH LLC Agreement will also allow for cash distributions to be made by FAH, LLC (subject to our sole discretion as the sole manager of FAH, LLC) to its members on a pro rata basis out of distributable cash, as that term is defined in the agreement. We expect FAH, LLC may make distributions out of distributable cash periodically and necessary to enable us to cover our operating expenses and other obligations, including our tax liability and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement, except to the extent such distributions would render FAH, LLC insolvent or are otherwise prohibited by law or our Senior Secured Credit Facility or any of our future debt agreements.
Transfer Restrictions. The FAH LLC Agreement generally does not permit transfers of common units by members, except for transfers to permitted transferees, transfers pursuant to the participation right described below and transfers approved in writing by us, as manager, and other limited exceptions. In the event of a permitted transfer under the FAH LLC Agreement, such member will be required to simultaneously transfer shares of Class B common stock to such transferee equal to the number of common units that were transferred to such transferee in such permitted transfer.
The FAH LLC Agreement provides that, in the event that a tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to our Class A common stock, each of which we refer to as a Pubco Offer, is approved by our board of directors or otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of our board of directors, each holder of common units of FAH, LLC shall be permitted to participate in such Pubco Offer by delivering a redemption notice, which shall be effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the consummation of such Pubco Offer. If a Pubco Offer is proposed by Funko, Inc., then Funko, Inc. is required to use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the holders of such common units to participate in such Pubco Offer to the same extent as or on an economically equivalent basis with the holders of shares of Class A common stock, provided that in no event shall any holder of common units of FAH, LLC be entitled to receive aggregate consideration for each common unit that is greater than the consideration payable in respect of each share of Class A common stock pursuant to the Pubco Offer.
Except for certain exceptions, any transferee of common units must assume, by operation of law or executing a joinder to the FAH LLC Agreement, all of the obligations of a transferring member with respect to the transferred units, and such transferee shall be bound by any limitations and obligations under the FAH LLC Agreement even if the transferee is not admitted as a member of FAH, LLC. A member shall remain as a member with all rights and obligations until the transferee is accepted as substitute member in accordance with the FAH LLC Agreement.
Recapitalization. The FAH LLC Agreement will recapitalize the units currently held by the existing members of FAH, LLC into a new single class of common units of FAH, LLC. The FAH LLC Agreement will also reflect a split of common units such that one common unit can be acquired with the net proceeds received in the initial offering from the sale of one share of our Class A common stock, after the deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions. Each common unit generally will entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the net profits and net losses and distributions of FAH, LLC.
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Maintenance of One-to-one Ratio between Shares of Class A Common Stock and Common Units Owned by the Company and One-to-one Ratio between Shares of Class B Common Stock and Common Units Owned by the Continuing Equity Owners . The FAH LLC Agreement requires FAH, LLC to take all actions with respect to its common units, including issuances, reclassifications, distributions, divisions or recapitalizations, such that (1) we at all times maintain a ratio of one common unit owned by us, directly or indirectly, for each share of Class A common stock issued by us, and (2) FAH, LLC at all times maintain (a) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class A common stock issued by us and the number of common units owned by us and (b) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class B common stock owned by the Continuing Equity Owners and the number of common units owned by the Continuing Equity Owners (other than common units issuable upon the exercise of any options or common units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements). This ratio requirement disregards (1) shares of our Class A common stock under unvested options issued by us, (2) treasury stock and (3) preferred stock or other debt or equity securities (including warrants, options or rights) issued by us that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock, except to the extent we have contributed the net proceeds from such other securities, including any exercise or purchase price payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, to the equity capital of FAH, LLC. In addition, the Class A common stock ratio requirement disregards all common units at any time held by any other person, including the Continuing Equity Owners and the holders of options over common units. If we issue, transfer or deliver from treasury stock or repurchase shares of Class A common stock in a transaction not contemplated by the FAH LLC Agreement, we as manager have the authority to take all actions such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, deliveries or repurchases, the number of outstanding common units we own equals, on a one-for-one basis, the number of outstanding shares of Class A common stock. If we issue, transfer or deliver from treasury stock or repurchase or redeem any of our preferred stock in a transaction not contemplated by the FAH LLC Agreement, we as manager have the authority to take all actions such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, deliveries repurchases or redemptions, we hold (in the case of any issuance, transfer or delivery) or cease to hold (in the case of any repurchase or redemption) equity interests in FAH, LLC which (in our good faith determination) are in the aggregate substantially equivalent to our preferred stock so issued, transferred, delivered, repurchased or redeemed. FAH, LLC is prohibited from undertaking any subdivision (by any split of units, distribution of units, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) or combination (by reverse split of units, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) of the common units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of (1) our Class A common stock to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of common units owned by us and the number of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, or (2) our Class B common stock to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of common units owned by the Continuing Equity Owners (other than common units issuable upon the exercise of any options or common units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements) and the number of outstanding shares of our Class B common stock, as applicable, in each case, subject to exceptions.
Issuance of Common Units upon Exercise of Options or Issuance of Other Equity Compensation. Upon the exercise of options issued by us (as opposed to options issued by FAH, LLC), or the issuance of other types of equity compensation by us (such as the issuance of restricted or non-restricted stock, payment of bonuses in stock or settlement of stock appreciation rights in stock), we will have the right to acquire from FAH, LLC a number of common units equal to the number of our shares of Class A common stock being issued in connection with the exercise of such options or issuance of other types of equity compensation. When we issue shares of Class A common stock in settlement of stock options granted to persons that are not officers or employees of FAH, LLC or its subsidiaries, we will make, or be deemed to make, a capital contribution in FAH, LLC equal to the aggregate value of such shares of Class A common stock and FAH, LLC will issue to us a number of common units equal to the number of shares we issued. When we issue shares of Class A common
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stock in settlement of stock options granted to persons that are officers or employees of FAH, LLC or its subsidiaries, then we will be deemed to have sold directly to the person exercising such award a portion of the value of each share of Class A common stock equal to the exercise price per share, and we will be deemed to have sold directly to FAH, LLC (or the applicable subsidiary of FAH, LLC) the difference between the exercise price and market price per share for each such share of Class A common stock. In cases where we grant other types of equity compensation to employees of FAH, LLC or its subsidiaries, on each applicable vesting date we will be deemed to have sold to FAH, LLC (or such subsidiary) the number of vested shares at a price equal to the market price per share, FAH, LLC (or such subsidiary) will deliver the shares to the applicable person, and we will be deemed to have made a capital contribution in FAH, LLC equal to the purchase price for such shares in exchange for an equal number of common units of FAH, LLC.
Dissolution. The FAH LLC Agreement will provide that the consent of Funko, Inc. as the managing member of FAH, LLC and members holding a majority of the voting units will be required to voluntarily dissolve FAH, LLC. In addition to a voluntary dissolution, FAH, LLC will be dissolved upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution or other circumstances in accordance with Delaware law. Upon a dissolution event, the proceeds of a liquidation will be distributed in the following order: (1) first, to pay the expenses of winding up FAH, LLC; (2) second, to pay debts and liabilities owed to creditors of FAH, LLC, other than members; and (3) third, to the members pro-rata in accordance with their respective percentage ownership interests in FAH, LLC (as determined based on the number of common units held by a member relative to the aggregate number of all outstanding common units).
Confidentiality. We, as manager, and each member agree to maintain the confidentiality of FAH, LLCs confidential information. This obligation excludes information independently obtained or developed by the members, information that is in the public domain or otherwise disclosed to a member, in either such case not in violation of a confidentiality obligation of the FAH LLC Agreement or approved for release by written authorization of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel of either Funko, Inc. or FAH, LLC.
Indemnification. The FAH LLC Agreement will provide for indemnification of the manager, members and officers of FAH, LLC and their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
Common Unit Redemption Right. The FAH LLC Agreement will provide a redemption right to the Continuing Equity Owners which will entitle them to have their common units redeemed (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. In connection with the exercise of the redemption or exchange of common units (1) the Continuing Equity Owners will be required to surrender a number of shares of our Class B common stock registered in the name of such redeeming or exchanging Continuing Equity Owner, which we will cancel for no consideration on a one-for-one basis with the number of common units so redeemed or exchanged and (2) all redeeming members will surrender common units to FAH, LLC for cancellation.
Each Continuing Equity Owners redemption rights will be subject to certain customary limitations, including the expiration of any contractual lock-up period relating to the shares of our Class A common
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stock that may be applicable to such Continuing Equity Owner and the absence of any liens or encumbrances on such common units redeemed. Additionally, in the case we elect a cash settlement, such Continuing Equity Owner may rescind its redemption request within a specified period of time. Moreover, in the case of a settlement in Class A common stock, such redemption may be conditioned on the closing of an underwritten distribution of the shares of Class A common stock that may be issued in connection with such proposed redemption. In the case of a settlement in Class A common stock, such Continuing Equity Owner may also revoke or delay its redemption request if the following conditions exist: (1) any registration statement pursuant to which the resale of the Class A common stock to be registered for such Continuing Equity Owner at or immediately following the consummation of the redemption shall have ceased to be effective pursuant to any action or inaction by the SEC or no such resale registration statement has yet become effective; (2) we failed to cause any related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement necessary to effect such redemption; (3) we exercised our right to defer, delay or suspend the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement and such deferral, delay or suspension shall affect the ability of such Continuing Equity Owner to have its Class A common stock registered at or immediately following the consummation of the redemption; (4) such Continuing Equity Owner is in possession of any material non-public information concerning us, the receipt of which results in such Continuing Equity Owner being prohibited or restricted from selling Class A common stock at or immediately following the redemption without disclosure of such information (and we do not permit disclosure); (5) any stop order relating to the registration statement pursuant to which the Class A common stock was to be registered by such Continuing Equity Owner at or immediately following the redemption shall have been issued by the SEC; (6) there shall have occurred a material disruption in the securities markets generally or in the market or markets in which the Class A common stock is then traded; (7) there shall be in effect an injunction, a restraining order or a decree of any nature of any governmental entity that restrains or prohibits the redemption; (8) we shall have failed to comply in all material respects with our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, and such failure shall have affected the ability of such Continuing Equity Owner to consummate the resale of the Class A common stock to be received upon such redemption pursuant to an effective registration statement; or (9) the redemption date would occur three business days or less prior to, or during, a black-out period.
Moreover, 2,162,215 common units received in exchange for unvested profits interests in connection with the Transactions will remain subject to their existing time-based vesting requirements. As such, the Former Profits Interests Holders who hold these common units will not be able to exercise their redemption rights until the applicable vesting date.
The FAH LLC Agreement will require that in the case of a redemption by a Continuing Equity Owner we contribute cash or shares of our Class A common stock, as applicable, to FAH, LLC in exchange for an amount of newly-issued common units in FAH, LLC that will be issued to us equal to the number of common units redeemed from the Continuing Equity Owner. FAH, LLC will then distribute the cash or shares of our Class A common stock, as applicable, to such Continuing Equity Owner to complete the redemption. In the event of an election by a Continuing Equity Owner, we may, at our option, effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of cash or our Class A common stock, as applicable, for such common units in lieu of such a redemption. Whether by redemption or exchange, we are obligated to ensure that at all times the number of common units that we own equals the number of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock (subject to certain exceptions for treasury shares and shares underlying certain convertible or exchangeable securities).
Amendments. In addition to certain other requirements, our consent, as manager, and the consent of a majority of the common units of FAH, LLC then outstanding and entitled to vote (excluding common units held directly or indirectly by us) will generally be required to amend or modify the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, for so long as ACON and its permitted transferees own at least five
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percent of the common units of FAH, LLC, such majority will be required to include ACON and its permitted transferees.
Stockholders Agreement
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, ACON will have the right to designate certain of our directors, or the ACON Directors, which will be three ACON Directors for as long as ACON directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more of our Class A common stock, two ACON Directors for so long as ACON, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 35% but 25% at least or more of our Class A common stock and one ACON Director for as long as ACON, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 25% but at least 15% or more of our Class A common stock (assuming in each such case that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis). In addition, Fundamental will also have the right to designate one of our directors, or the Fundamental Director, until the earlier of (1) Fundamental no longer directly or indirectly, beneficially owns, in the aggregate, at least 10% or more of our Class A common stock (assuming that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) and (2) October 1, 2018. Each of ACON, Fundamental and Brian Mariotti, our Chief Executive Officer, will also agree to vote, or cause to vote, all of their outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders in which directors are elected, so as to cause the election of the ACON Directors, the Fundamental Director and Mr. Mariotti for as long as he is our Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, we shall take all commercially reasonable actions to cause (1) the board of directors to be comprised of at least seven directors or such other number of directors as our board of directors may determine; (2) the individuals designated in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement to be included in the slate of nominees to be elected to the board of directors at the next annual or special meeting of our stockholders at which directors are to be elected and at each annual meeting of our stockholders thereafter at which a directors term expires; (3) the individuals designated in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement to fill the applicable vacancies on the board of directors; and (4) an ACON Director to be the chairperson of the board of directors (as defined in the amended and restated bylaws). The Stockholders Agreement allows for the board of directors to reject the nomination, appointment or election of a particular director if such nomination, appointment or election would constitute a breach of the board of directors fiduciary duties to our stockholders or does not otherwise comply with any requirements of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws or the charter for, or related guidelines of, the board of directors nominating and corporate governance committee. See ManagementComposition of our Board of Directors.
In addition, the Stockholders Agreement provides that for as long as the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 30% or more of all issued and outstanding shares of our Class A common stock (assuming that all outstanding common units in FAH, LLC are redeemed for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis), we will not take, and will cause our subsidiaries not to take, certain actions (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) without the prior written approval of ACON and each of its affiliated funds that will hold common units of FAH, LLC or our Class A Common Stock after the consummation of this offering, including:
| entering into any transaction or series of related transactions in which any person or group (other than the ACON Related Parties and any group that includes the ACON Related Parties, Fundamental (or certain of its affiliates or permitted transferees) or Mr. Mariotti) acquires, directly or indirectly, in excess of 50% of the then outstanding shares of any class of our or any of our subsidiaries capital stock, or following which any such person or group has the direct or indirect power to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors or to replace Funko, Inc. as the sole manager of FAH, LLC (or to add another person as co-manager of FAH, LLC); |
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| the reorganization, recapitalization, voluntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us or any of our subsidiaries; |
| the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries property and assets; |
| the resignation, replacement or removal of Funko, Inc. as the sole manager of FAH, LLC, or the appointment of any additional person as a manager of FAH, LLC; |
| any acquisition or disposition of our or any of our subsidiaries assets for aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million in a single transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions solely between or among us and our direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries); |
| the creation of a new class or series of capital stock or other equity securities of us or any of our subsidiaries; |
| the issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock or other equity securities of us or any of our subsidiaries other than (i) under any stock option or other equity compensation plan approved by our board of directors or the compensation committee thereof, (ii) pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any options, warrants or other securities existing as of the date of the Stockholders Agreement and (iii) in connection with any redemption of common units of FAH, LLC pursuant to the FAH LLC Agreement; |
| any amendment or modification of our or any of our subsidiaries organizational documents, other than the FAH LLC Agreement, which shall be subject to amendment or modification solely in accordance with the terms set forth therein; and |
| any increase or decrease of the size of our board of directors. |
The Stockholders Agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (1) each of ACON and Fundamental no longer have any right to designate a director as set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, and (2) the unanimous written consent of the parties to the Stockholders Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
We intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with certain of the Original Equity Owners, including ACON, Fundamental, The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/14 each of our executive officers, in connection with this offering. The Registration Rights Agreement will provide ACON with certain demand registration rights whereby, at any time after 180 days following our initial public offering and the expiration of any related lock-up period, ACON can require us to register under the Securities Act the offer and sale of shares of Class A common stock issuable to them, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), upon redemption or exchange of their common units in FAH, LLC. The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide for customary piggyback registration rights for all parties to the agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will provide that we will pay certain expenses of the registration rights holders in connection with the exercise of their registration rights, and that we will indemnify the registration rights holders against certain liabilities which may arise under the Securities Act or other federal or state securities laws.
Employment Agreements
We intend to enter into an employment agreement with certain of our named executive officers in connection with this offering. See Executive CompensationExecutive Compensation Arrangements.
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Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. We have also purchased directors and officers liability insurance. See Description of Capital StockLimitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
Our Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
Our board of directors recognizes the fact that transactions with related persons present a heightened risk of conflicts of interests, improper valuation or the perception thereof. Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will adopt a written policy on transactions with related persons that is in conformity with the requirements for issuers having publicly held common stock that is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Under the new policy:
| any related person transaction, and any material amendment or modification to a related person transaction, must be reviewed and approved or ratified by a committee of the board of directors composed solely of independent directors who are disinterested or by the disinterested members of the board of directors; and |
| any employment relationship or transaction involving an executive officer and any related compensation must be approved by the compensation committee of the board of directors or recommended by the compensation committee to the board of directors for its approval. |
In connection with the review and approval or ratification of a related person transaction:
| management must disclose to the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, the name of the related person and the basis on which the person is a related person, the material terms of the related person transaction, including the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the transaction, and all the material facts as to the related persons direct or indirect interest in, or relationship to, the related person transaction; |
| management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction complies with the terms of our agreements governing our material outstanding indebtedness that limit or restrict our ability to enter into a related person transaction; |
| management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction will be required to be disclosed in our applicable filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and related rules, and, to the extent required to be disclosed, management must ensure that the related person transaction is disclosed in accordance with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and related rules; and |
| management must advise the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, as to whether the related person transaction constitutes a personal loan for purposes of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
In addition, the related person transaction policy provides that the committee or disinterested directors, as applicable, in connection with any approval or ratification of a related person transaction involving a non-employee director should consider whether such transaction would compromise the directors status as an independent, outside, or non-employee director, as applicable, under the rules and regulations of the SEC, The Nasdaq Stock Market and the Code.
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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (1) immediately following the consummation of the Transactions (excluding this offering), as described in Our Organizational Structure and (2) as adjusted to give effect to this offering, for:
| each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our Class A common stock or our Class B common stock; |
| the selling stockholders; |
| each of our directors; |
| each of our named executive officers; and |
| all of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
As described in Our Organizational Structure and Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, each common unit (other than common units held by us) is redeemable from time to time at each holders option (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements) for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement. In connection with this offering, we will issue to each Continuing Equity Owner for nominal consideration one share of Class B common stock for each common unit of FAH, LLC it owns. As a result, the number of shares of Class B common stock listed in the table below correlates to the number of common units of FAH, LLC each such Continuing Equity Owner will own immediately after this offering. Although the number of shares of Class A common stock being offered hereby to the public and the total number of FAH, LLC common units outstanding after the offering will remain fixed regardless of the initial public offering price in this offering, the shares of Class B common stock held by the beneficial owners set forth in the table below after the consummation of the Transactions will vary, depending on the initial public offering price in this offering. The table below assumes the shares of Class A common stock are offered at $15.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus). See The Offering.
The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder as described in this prospectus is determined under rules issued by the SEC. Under these rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by an individual or entity and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options, or other rights, including the redemption right described above with respect to each common unit, held by such person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus, are considered outstanding, although these shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The percentage ownership of each individual or entity after giving effect to the Transactions and before this offering is computed on the basis of 12,874,489 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 25,075,386 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The percentage ownership of each individual or entity after this
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offering is computed on the basis of 24,480,705 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 21,802,504 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all listed stockholders is 2802 Wetmore Avenue, Everett, WA 98201.
Each of the stockholders listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder unless noted otherwise, subject to community property laws where applicable.
Class A Common Stock Beneficially
Owned (1) |
Class B Common Stock Beneficially
Owned |
Combined Voting Power (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of
Beneficial
|
After Giving
Effect to the Transactions and Before this Offering |
After Giving
Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (No Exercise Option) |
After Giving
Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (With Full Exercise Option) |
After Giving
Effect to the Transactions and Before this Offering |
After
Giving
Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (No Exercise Option) |
After Giving
Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (With Full Exercise Option) |
After
Giving Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (No Exercise Option) |
After
Giving Effect to the Transactions and After this Offering (With Full Exercise Option) |
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Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACON (4) |
23,332,363 | 100.0 | % | 20,194,284 | 60.2 | % | 19,354,763 | 55.8 | % | 10,457,874 | 41.7 | % | 9,046,913 | 41.5 | % | 8,667,957 | 41.4 | % | 43.6 | % | 41.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entities affiliated with Fundamental Capital Partners, LLC (5) |
6,960,955 | 35.1 | % | 6,064,839 | 19.9 | % | 5,825,875 | 18.3 | % | 6,960,955 | 27.8 | % | 6,064,839 | 27.8 | % | 5,825,875 | 27.8 | % | 13.1 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Children's Trust uad 5/31/2014 (6) |
1,909,480 | 12.9 | % | 1,658,878 | 6.3 | % | 1,592,050 | 5.8 | % | 1,909,480 | 7.6 | % | 1,658,878 | 7.6 | % | 1,592,050 | 7.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brian Mariotti (7) |
4,159,267 | 24.0 | % | 3,682,964 | 13.0 | % | 3,555,950 | 11.9 | % | 3,894,102 | 15.5 | % | 3,417,799 | 15.7 | % | 3,290,785 | 15.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russell Nickel (8) |
293,525 | 2.2 | % | 274,917 | 1.1 | % | 269,954 | 1.0 | % | 130,041 | * | 111,433 | * | 106,470 | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracy D. Daw |
48,787 | * | 45,671 | * | 44,840 | * | 48,787 | * | 45,671 | * | 44,840 | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ken Brotman |
| * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gino Dellomo |
| * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Denson |
21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diane Irvine |
| * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adam Kriger |
21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | 21,368 | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard McNally |
| * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All executive Officers and directors as a group (10 individuals) (9) |
4,951,340 | 27.8 | % | 4,424,955 | 15.3 | % | 4,284,585 | 14.1 | % | 4,261,847 | 17.0 | % | 3,735,462 | 17.1 | % | 3,595,092 | 17.2 | % | 8.1 | % | 7.7 | % |
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* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | Each common unit (other than common units held by us and 2,162,215 common units held by certain of the Former Profits Interests Holders that are initially subject to time-based vesting requirements) is redeemable from time to time at each holders option for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement. In these tables, beneficial ownership of common units has been reflected as beneficial ownership of shares of our Class A common stock for which such common units may be exchanged. When a common unit is exchanged by a Continuing Equity Owner who holds shares of our Class B common stock, a corresponding share of Class B common stock will be cancelled. |
(2) | Represents the percentage of voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock voting as a single class. Each share of Class A common stock and each share of Class B common stock entitles the registered holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters presented to stockholders for a vote generally, including the election of directors. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote as a single class on all matters except as required by law or the certificate. |
(3) | Except as otherwise noted, all shares of Class A common stock shown as beneficially owned represent shares of Class A common stock that may be acquired upon the exchange of common units of FAH, LLC for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
(4) | Includes (a) 10,457,874 common units of FAH, LLC held by ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., (b) 4,953,961 shares of Class A common stock held by ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., (c) 2,088,810 shares of Class A common stock held by ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C. and (d) 5,831,718 shares of Class A common stock held by ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C. ACON Funko Manager, L.L.C. is (x) the sole manager of, and exercises voting and investment power over shares held by, ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C and (y) the sole managing member of, and exercises voting and investment power over shares held by, ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C. ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. is the sole managing member of, and exercises voting and investment power over shares held by, each of ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C. and ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C. Voting and investment decisions at ACON Funko Manager, L.L.C. are made by a board of managers, the members of which are Bernard Aronson, Kenneth Brotman, Jonathan Ginns, Daniel Jinich, Andre Bhatia and Aron Schwartz. Voting and investment decisions at ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. are made by an investment committee, the members of which are Bernard Aronson, Kenneth Brotman, Jonathan Ginns, Daniel Jinich, Andre Bhatia and Aron Schwartz. The address of ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C., ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C., ACON Funko Manager, L.L.C. and ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. is 1133 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20036. ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C. and ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C. are the Former Equity Owners and selling stockholders and will hold all of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock after giving effect to the Transactions and before this offering. |
(5) | Includes (a) 1,248,695 common units of FAH LLC held by Fundamental Capital, LLC and (b) 5,712,260 common units of FAH LLC held by Funko International, LLC. Fundamental Capital, LLC is the General Manager of Funko International, LLC. Fundamental Capital Partners, LLC is the Manager of Fundamental Capital, LLC. Richard McNally and Kevin Keenley are the sole members of and hold voting membership interests in Fundamental Capital Partners, LLC. Each of Mr. McNally and Mr. Keenley disclaim beneficial ownership of the Class A common stock held by Fundamental Capital, LLC and Funko International, LLC. The address of each of the foregoing is 4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 1400, San Francisco, California 94111. |
(6) | Includes (a) 1,909,480 common units of FAH LLC held by The Jon P. and Trishawn P. Kipp Childrens Trust uad 5/31/2014 (the Trust) and (b) 1,909,480 common units of FAH LLC that may be deemed to be held by Mr. and Mrs. Kipp. Mrs. Kipp is the sole trustee of the Trust, and in such capacity may be deemed to beneficially own the common units of FAH LLC held by the Trust. |
(7) | Includes 265,165 unvested common units of FAH, LLC that will vest by December 21, 2017. |
(8) | Includes 75,761 unvested common units of FAH, LLC that will vest by December 21, 2017 and options to purchase 87,723 common units of FAH, LLC that are currently vested. |
(9) | Includes 435,628 unvested common units of FAH, LLC that will vest by December 21, 2017 and options to purchase 253,865 common units of FAH, LLC that are currently vested. |
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General
At or prior to the consummation of this offering, we will file an amended and restated certificate of incorporation and we will adopt our amended and restated bylaws. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will authorize capital stock consisting of:
| 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; and |
| 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. |
We and the selling stockholders are selling 13,333,334 shares of Class A common stock in this offering (15,333,334 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock). All shares of our Class A common stock outstanding upon consummation of this offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. We are issuing 37,949,875 shares of Class B common stock to the Continuing Equity Owners in connection with the Transactions (of which 12,874,489 will be canceled in connection with this transactions and 3,272,882 will be canceled in connection with this offering) for nominal consideration.
The following summary describes the material provisions of our capital stock. We urge you to read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws summarized below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock.
Common Stock
Class A Common Stock
Holders of shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of our Class A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Holders of shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock.
Upon our dissolution or liquidation, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
Holders of shares of our Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class A common stock.
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Class B Common Stock
Each share of our Class B common stock entitles its holders to one vote per share on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. The holders of shares of our Class B common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Shares of Class B common stock will be issued in the future only to the extent necessary to maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of common units of FAH, LLC held by the Continuing Equity Owners (other than common units issuable upon the exercise of any options or common units that are subject to time-based vesting requirements) and the number of shares of Class B common stock issued to the Continuing Equity Owners. Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only together with an equal number of common units of FAH, LLC. Only permitted transferees of common units held by the Continuing Equity Owners will be permitted transferees of Class B common stock. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement.
Holders of shares of our Class B common stock will vote together with holders of our Class A common stock as a single class on all matters presented to our stockholders for their vote or approval, except for certain amendments to our certificate described below or as otherwise required by applicable law or the certificate.
Holders of our Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon dissolution or liquidation. Additionally, holders of shares of our Class B common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Class B common stock. Any amendment of our certificate of incorporation that gives holders of our Class B common stock (1) any rights to receive dividends or any other kind of distribution, (2) any right to convert into or be exchanged for Class A common stock or (3) any other economic rights will require, in addition to stockholder approval, the affirmative vote of holders of our Class A common stock voting separately as a class.
Upon the consummation of this offering, the Continuing Equity Owners will own 21,802,504 shares of our Class B common stock.
Preferred Stock
Upon the consummation of this offering and the effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, the total of our authorized shares of preferred stock will be 20,000,000 shares. Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Under the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors is authorized to direct us to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
The purpose of authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine its rights and preferences is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, future financings and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the holders of our
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Class A common stock by restricting dividends on the Class A common stock, diluting the voting power of the Class A common stock or subordinating the liquidation rights of the Class A common stock. As a result of these or other factors, the issuance of preferred stock could have an adverse impact on the market price of our Class A common stock.
Registration Rights
We intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with certain of the Original Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) in connection with this offering pursuant to which such parties will have specified rights to require us to register all or a portion of their shares under the Securities Act. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
Forum Selection
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (3) any action asserting a claim against us, any director or our officers and employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws, or as to which the DGCL confers exclusive jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery; or (4) any action asserting a claim against us, any director or our officers or employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
Dividends
Declaration and payment of any dividend will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The time and amount of dividends will be dependent upon our business prospects, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs, contractual restrictions, covenants in the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and any other factors our board of directors may consider relevant. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness, and therefore do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. See Dividend Policy and Risk FactorsRisks Relating to this Offering and Ownership of our Class A Common StockWe do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as they will be in effect immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, will contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board of directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
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Authorized but Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any limitations imposed by the Nasdaq rules. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate finance transactions, acquisitions and employee benefit plans and, as described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC AgreementAgreement in Effect Upon Consummation of this OfferingCommon Unit Redemption Right, funding of redemptions of common units. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could make more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Classified Board of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible and each class serving three-year staggered terms. Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, directors designated by ACON or Fundamental may only be removed with or without cause by the request of the party entitled to designate such director. In all other cases and at any other time, directors may only be removed from our board of directors for cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote. See ManagementComposition of our Board of Directors. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control of us or our management.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a written consent is signed by the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock representing not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, provided that at such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, less than 35% of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may not be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that only the chairperson of our board of directors or a majority of our board of directors may call special meetings of our stockholders, except that at such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, 35% or more of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock may also call special meetings of our stockholders.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
In addition, our amended and restated bylaws will establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, including proposed
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nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors. In order for any matter to be properly brought before a meeting, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice and duration of ownership requirements and provide us with certain information. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board of directors or by a qualified stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to our secretary of the stockholders intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities until the next stockholder meeting.
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
The Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless a corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Upon consummation of this offering, our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes which all our stockholders would be eligible to cast in an election of directors. At such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, less than 35% of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any annual election of directors. In addition, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes which all our stockholders would be eligible to cast in an election of directors will be required to amend or repeal or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with any of the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and any amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that gives holders of our Class B common stock (1) any rights to receive dividends or any other kind of distribution, (2) any right to convert into or be exchanged for Class A common stock or (3) any other economic rights will require, in addition to stockholder approval, the affirmative vote of holders of our Class A common stock voting separately as a class. At such time as the ACON Related Parties, directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate, less than 35% of all shares of Class A common stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of common units, assuming all such common units are redeemed for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any election of directors will be required to amend or repeal or to adopt any provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation described above.
Section 203 of the DGCL
We will opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that are similar to Section 203. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, subject to certain exceptions, we will not be able to engage in a business combination with any interested stockholder for three years following the date that the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A business combination includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us and the interested stockholder and the sale of more than 10% of our assets. In general, an interested stockholder is any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
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However, in our case, ACON and Fundamental and any of their respective affiliates and any of their respective direct or indirect transferees receiving 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock will not be deemed to be interested stockholders regardless of the percentage of our outstanding voting stock owned by them, and accordingly will not be subject to such restrictions.
Washington Business Corporation Act
The laws of Washington, where our principal executive offices are located, impose restrictions on certain transactions between certain foreign corporations and significant stockholders. In particular, the Washington Business Corporation Act, or the WBCA, prohibits a target corporation, with certain exceptions, from engaging in certain significant business transactions with a person or group of persons which beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the target corporation, an acquiring person, for a period of five years after such acquisition, unless the transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the members of the target corporations board of directors prior to the time of acquisition. Such prohibited transactions may include, among other things, any merger or consolidation with, disposition of assets to, or issuance or redemption of stock to or from, the acquiring person; any termination of 5% or more of the employees of the target corporation as a result of the acquiring persons acquisition of 10% or more of the shares; and allowing the acquiring person to receive any disproportionate benefit as a stockholder.
After the five-year period, a significant business transaction may take place as long as it complies with certain fair price provisions of the statute or is approved at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. We will be considered a target corporation so long as our principal executive office is located in Washington and (1) a majority of our employees are residents of the state of Washington or we employ more than one thousand residents of the state of Washington, (2) a majority of our tangible assets, measured by market value, are located in the state of Washington or we have more than $50 million worth of tangible assets located in the state of Washington, and (3) any one of the following: (a) more than 10% of our stockholders of record are resident in the state of Washington; (b) more than 10% of our shares are owned of record by state residents; or (c) 1,000 or more of our stockholders of record are resident in the state. If we meet the definition of a target corporation, the WBCA may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide indemnification for our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that may, in some cases, be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes provisions that eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of certain fiduciary duties as a director. The effect of this provision is to restrict our rights and the rights of our stockholders in derivative suits to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duties as a director.
These provisions may be held not to be enforceable for violations of the federal securities laws of the United States.
Corporate Opportunity Doctrine
Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are presented to the corporation or its officers, directors or stockholders. Our
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amended and restated certificate of incorporation will, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time by Delaware law, renounce any interest or expectancy that we have in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities that are from time to time presented to certain of our officers, directors or stockholders or their respective affiliates, other than those officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates acting in their capacity as our employee, or director. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our affiliates will not have any duty to refrain from (1) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar lines of business in which we or our affiliates now engage or propose to engage or (2) otherwise competing with us or our affiliates. In addition, to the fullest extent permitted by law, if any director or stockholder, other than a director or stockholder who is not employed by us or our affiliates acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself or himself or its or his affiliates or for us or our affiliates, such person will have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to us or any of our affiliates and they may take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to another person or entity, unless such opportunity was expressly offered to them solely in their capacity as a director, executive officer or employee of us or our affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, no potential transaction or business opportunity may be deemed to be a corporate opportunity of the corporation or its subsidiaries unless (1) we or our subsidiaries would be permitted to undertake such transaction or opportunity in accordance with the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, (2) we or our subsidiaries, at such time have sufficient financial resources to undertake such transaction or opportunity, (3) we have an interest or expectancy in such transaction or opportunity and (4) such transaction or opportunity would be in the same or similar line of our or our subsidiaries business in which we or our subsidiaries are engaged or a line of business that is reasonably related to, or a reasonable extension of, such line of business. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will not renounce our interest in any business opportunity that is expressly offered to an employee director or employee in his or her capacity as a director or employee of Funko, Inc. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no business opportunity will be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for us unless we would be permitted to undertake the opportunity under our certificate, we have sufficient financial resources to undertake the opportunity and the opportunity would be in line with our business.
Dissenters Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the DGCL, with certain exceptions, our stockholders will have appraisal rights in connection with a merger or consolidation of Funko, Inc. Pursuant to the DGCL, stockholders who properly request and perfect appraisal rights in connection with such merger or consolidation will have the right to receive payment of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery.
Stockholders Derivative Actions
Under the DGCL, any of our stockholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder bringing the action is a holder of our shares at the time of the transaction to which the action relates or such stockholders stock thereafter devolved by operation of law.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
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Trading Symbol and Market
We have applied to list our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FNKO.
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
General
On October 30, 2015, in connection with the ACON Acquisition, FAH, LLC, FHL and Funko, LLC, which we refer to collectively as the Borrowers, entered into a credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Cerebus Business Finance, LLC, as collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which provided for a $175.0 million term loan facility, which we refer to as the Term Loan A Facility, and a $50.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (including a $3.0 million letter of credit sublimit), which we refer to as the Revolving Credit Facility, and, together with the Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility (as defined below), the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Proceeds from the Term Loan A Facility were used to finance a portion of the purchase price for the ACON Acquisition, refinance outstanding indebtedness, pay related fees and expenses and fund working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrowers.
On September 8, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $50.0 million, permit FAH, LLC to make distributions to its direct and indirect investors with proceeds from the additional borrowings, change the interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and make certain other changes to certain covenants and definitions. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management.
On October 13, 2016, we entered into a second amendment to the credit agreement to revise the definition of our fixed charge coverage ratio.
On January 17, 2017, we entered into a third amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, provide for an additional $50.0 million term loan facility, which we refer to as the Term Loan B Facility (and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the Term Loan Facilities), increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $80.0 million, permit FAH, LLC to make a distribution to its direct and indirect investors with proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility and make certain other changes to certain covenants and definitions. Proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain of our executive officers and other employees. In connection with the third amendment, we issued warrants to the lenders to purchase 1,774 Class A Units and 94 common units of FAH, LLC.
On June 26, 2017, we entered into a fourth amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, permit FAH, LLC to enter into the subordinated loan documents in connection with the Subordinated Promissory Notes and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions. On June 28, 2017, we also entered into a fifth amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $20.0 million, increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $100.0 million and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Loungefly Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses.
On October 12, 2017, we entered into a sixth amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, permit this offering and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions.
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Interest Rates and Fees
Borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility accrue interest at a rate per year equal to, at our option (subject to the terms of the credit agreement), either (1) the Reference Rate plus a margin of 6.25%, or (2) the LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 7.25%. The Reference Rate is defined as the greatest of (a) a commercial lending rate publicly announced by the Reference Bank (as defined in the credit agreement), (b) the federal funds open rate plus 0.50% per year, and (c) the one-month LIBOR published in the Wall Street Journal, or the Daily LIBOR Rate, plus 1.00% per year, subject to a 3.00% floor. The LIBOR Rate is defined as the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. dollar deposits, subject to a 1.00% floor, divided by 1.00 minus the maximum effective reserve percentage for Eurocurrency funding.
Borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility bear interest at a rate per year equal to, at our option (subject to the terms of the credit agreement), either (1) the Reference Rate plus a margin of 9.00% per year or (2) the LIBOR Rate Plus a margin of 10.00% per year.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR published in The Wall street Journal plus a margin of 2.50% per year. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, we can borrow up to an amount, or the Borrowing Base, equal lesser of (1) 70.0% of the book value of Eligible Inventory (as defined in the credit agreement) (or, if less, 85.0% of its orderly liquidation value), (2) the lesser of (a) 10.0% of the aggregate outstanding commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, or the Maximum Revolving Loan Amount, and (b) 70.0% of the book value of Eligible In-Transit Inventory (as defined in the credit agreement) (or, if less, 85.0% of its orderly liquidation value), (3) 85.0% of the net amount of Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable (as defined in the credit agreement), (4) the lesser of (a) 20.0% of the Maximum Revolving Loan Amount and (b) 85.0% of the net amount of Eligible Foreign Accounts Receivable (as defined in the credit agreement) plus (5) the lesser of (a) 30.0% of the Maximum Revolving Loan Amount and (b) 70.0% of the book value of Eligible Special Inventory (as defined in the credit agreement) (or, if less, 85.0% of its orderly liquidation value), up to $100.0 million. The book value of Eligible Inventory, Eligible In-Transit Inventory and Eligible Special Inventory is determined by the lower of cost or market value. The amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility may also be reduced by certain reserve amounts that may be established by the administrative agent from time to time.
In addition to paying interest on the principal amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we are required to pay an unused line fee to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate of 0.375% per year. We also pay customary letter of credit and agency fees.
Mandatory Prepayments
The credit agreement requires the Borrowers to prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain exceptions (and, with respect to clauses (1) and (3) below, certain limited reinvestment rights), with: (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and other dispositions of assets, to the extent the aggregate amount of such net cash proceeds exceeds $500,000 in any fiscal year; (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any indebtedness (other than certain permitted indebtedness); and (3) 100% of any casualty insurance or condemnation proceeds, net of reasonable collection expenses, received in respect of any collateral, to the extent the aggregate amount of such proceeds exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year (except that such threshold shall not apply after the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default).
In addition, following the end of each fiscal year, the Borrowers are required to prepay the outstanding principal amount of all loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in an aggregate
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amount equal to 60% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year if the senior leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00, which percentage is reduced to 35% if the senior leverage ratio is less than 2.75:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00, and to 0.0% if the senior leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1.00. After such time as we have voluntarily prepaid at least $10.0 million in term loans (excluding any excess cash flow prepayments), the excess cash flow prepayment percentages will be reduced to 50.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of greater than or equal to 2.75:1.00), 25.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of less than 2.75:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00), and 0.0% (for a senior leverage ratio of less than 2.00:1.00). In addition, after such time as we have voluntarily prepaid at least $10.0 million in term loans (excluding any excess cash flow prepayments), the amount of any required excess cash flow prepayment may be reduced by the aggregate principal amount of all additional voluntary term loan prepayments made during such fiscal year.
In general, the mandatory prepayments described above will be applied first to the Term Loan Facilities (ratably against the next four quarters of scheduled amortization, then ratably against their respective balances) and then to the Revolving Facility, except that the proceeds of any casualty insurance or non-ordinary course dispositions with respect to inventory will be applied first to the Revolving Facility. Any prepayments must be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being prepaid and customary breakage costs, if any, with respect to prepayments of LIBOR Rate borrowings. In addition, prepayments of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facilities required to be made with the proceeds of asset sales or other dispositions, or with the proceeds of indebtedness (in each case, as described above) must be accompanied by any applicable prepayment premium, as described below under Voluntary Prepayment.
In addition to the foregoing, the Borrowers will be required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (or provide cash collateral up to the amount of any outstanding letter of credit obligations) to the extent outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, together with any outstanding letter of credit obligations, exceed the Borrowing Base.
Additionally, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default, or if the average availability under the Revolving Credit Facility during any consecutive 30-day period is not greater than 10.0% of the Maximum Revolving Loan Amount, all amounts received in certain controlled deposit accounts that the Loan Parties are required to maintain pursuant to the credit agreement will be swept into the administrative agents account and used to prepay amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (or cash collateralize any outstanding letter of credit obligations). Such cash sweep will be discontinued in the event the average availability under the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 10.0% of the Maximum Revolving Loan Amount for 60 consecutive days (provided the depository bank permits such discontinuation).
Voluntary Prepayment
We may voluntarily prepay outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan Facilities as long as after giving effect to such prepayment, we have availability under the Revolving Credit Facility as of such date, and average availability under the Revolving Credit Facility over the preceding 30-day period (assuming that such proposed payment and any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility used to fund such payment were made on the first day of such period), of at least $10.0 million. Any such prepayment must generally be accompanied by the applicable prepayment premium, if any, subject to certain exceptions (including prepayments of borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility with the proceeds of our initial public offering or certain private placements).
The applicable prepayment premium for prepayments of the Term Loan A Facility on or prior to October 30, 2017 is equal to 1.00% of the principal amount prepaid. No prepayment premium is due for prepayments made after October 30, 2017. The applicable prepayment premium for prepayments
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of the Term Loan B Facility is equal to (1) 2.00% of the principal amount prepaid, for prepayments made on or prior to January 17, 2018, (2) 1.00% of the principal amount prepaid, for prepayments made during the period after January 17, 2018 through and including January 17, 2019, and (3) zero, thereafter.
All voluntary prepayments must be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being prepaid and customary breakage costs, if any, with respect to prepayments of LIBOR Rate borrowings.
In addition, we may permanently reduce the unutilized portion of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, provided that we do not reduce the total amount of revolving commitments below $25.0 million (except in connection with a permanent reduction of such commitments to zero). Any reduction in revolving commitments must generally be accompanied by the applicable prepayment premium, which, on or prior to October 30, 2017, is equal to 1.00% of the amount by which such commitments are reduced. No premium is due for reductions made after October 30, 2017.
Amortization and Final Maturity
The Term Loan A Facility is payable in quarterly installments of $2.35 million per quarter. The Term Loan B Facility is payable in monthly installments of $1.0 million per month; provided that we may forego any installment payment due with respect to the Term Loan B Facility on or prior to December 31, 2017 by providing notice to the administrative agent and paying an installment waiver fee of $110,000 on or prior to the date such installment payment would have been due. The remaining unpaid balance on the Term Loan Facilities, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due and payable on the earlier of October 30, 2021 and the date all commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are terminated. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility do not amortize and are due and payable on October 31, 2021.
Guarantees and Security
The Borrowers obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are required to be guaranteed by each of the Borrowers future direct and indirect subsidiaries, other than certain foreign and other excluded subsidiaries (any such subsidiary guarantors, together with the Borrowers, we refer to as the Loan Parties. All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are, and any future guarantees of those obligations will be, secured by, among other things, and in each case subject to certain exceptions: (1) a first-priority pledge of all of the capital stock or other equity interests held by each Loan Party (which pledge, in the case of the voting capital stock of a controlled foreign corporation, may be limited to 65.0% of such capital stock), and (2) a first-priority pledge in substantially all of the other tangible and intangible assets of each Loan Party.
Covenants and Other Matters
The credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contains a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of the Loan Parties to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| incur certain liens; |
| consolidate, merge or sell or otherwise dispose of their assets; |
| alter the business conducted by them and their subsidiaries; |
| make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; |
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| enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
| pay dividends or make other distributions on equity interests, or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; |
| enter into agreements restricting their subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; |
| issue or sell equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests; |
| redeem, repurchase or refinance other indebtedness; and |
| amend or modify their governing documents. |
In addition, the credit agreement requires FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum senior leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (in each case, measured on a trailing four-quarter basis). For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the maximum senior leverage ratio was 3.50:1.00, and the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.10:1.00. We were in compliance with each of these covenants as of June 30, 2017. The maximum senior leverage ratio will become more restrictive over time, decreasing to 3.08:1.00 for the quarter ending December 31, 2017, and 2.83:1.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2018 and each following quarter.
The credit agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants, and certain reporting obligations. In addition, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be permitted to accelerate all outstanding borrowings and other obligations, terminate outstanding commitments and exercise other specified remedies upon the occurrence of certain events of default (subject to certain grace periods and exceptions), which include, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, certain cross-defaults and cross-accelerations to other indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain judgments and changes of control. The credit agreement defines change of control to include, among other things, ACON and its affiliates ceasing to own and control, directly or indirectly, (1) prior to our initial public offering (or certain private placements), at least a majority of the aggregate outstanding voting and economic power of FAH, LLC, and (2) after such time, (a) at least 25.0% of the aggregate outstanding voting and economic power of FAH, LLC, and (b) a greater percentage of the voting power of FAH, LLC than any other person or group.
The foregoing summary describes the material provisions of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, but may not contain all information that is important to you. We urge you to read the provisions of the agreements governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Immediately prior to this offering, there was no public market for our Class A common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock in the public market (including shares of Class A common stock issuable upon redemption or exchange of common units of our Continuing Equity Owners), or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. Although we have applied to have our Class A common stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we cannot assure you that there will be an active public market for our Class A common stock.
Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of 24,480,705 shares of Class A common stock, assuming the issuance of 11,606,216 shares of Class A common stock offered by us in this offering and the issuance of 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock to the Former Equity Owners in the Transactions, including 1,727,118 shares of Class A common stock to be sold by the Former Equity Owners in this offering as selling stockholders. Of these shares, all shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, whose sales would be subject to the Rule 144 resale restrictions described below, other than the holding period requirement.
The remaining 11,147,371 shares of Class A common stock will be restricted securities, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if they are registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rules 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.
In addition, each common unit held by our Continuing Equity Owners will be redeemable, at the election of each Continuing Equity Owner (subject in certain circumstances to time-based vesting requirements), for, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to a volume weighted average market price of one share of Class A common stock for each common unit redeemed, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the FAH LLC Agreement; provided that, at our election (determined solely by our independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Nasdaq) who are disinterested), we may effect a direct exchange by Funko, Inc. of such Class A common stock or such cash, as applicable, for such common units. The Continuing Equity Owners may exercise such redemption right for as long as their common units remain outstanding. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsFAH LLC Agreement. Upon consummation of this offering, our Continuing Equity Owners will hold 21,802,504 common units (excluding 2,162,215 common units to be held by certain Former Profits Interests Holders that are subject to time-based vesting requirements), all of which will be exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock. The shares of Class A common stock we issue upon such exchanges would be restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 unless we register such issuances. However, we will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with certain of the Original Equity Owners (including each of our executive officers) that will require us to register under the Securities Act these shares of Class A common stock. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
Lock-Up Agreements
We, our officers and directors, the selling stockholders and the Original Equity Owners will agree that, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters, we and
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they will not, subject to certain exceptions, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:
| offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition of any shares of our Class A common stock, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of our Class A common stock, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of our Class A common stock; or |
| enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, all or a portion of the economic consequences of ownership of our Class A common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock, |
whether any transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of our Class A common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that they have no present intent or arrangement to release any shares subject to a lock-up, and will consider the release of any lock-up on a case-by-case basis. Upon a request to release any shares subject to a lock-up, the representatives of the underwriters would consider the particular circumstances surrounding the request, including, but not limited to, the length of time before the lock-up expires, the number of shares requested to be released, reasons for the request, the possible impact on the market or our Class A common stock and whether the holder of our shares requesting the release is an officer, director or other affiliate of ours.
Upon the expiration of the applicable lock-up periods, substantially all of the shares subject to such lock-up restrictions will become eligible for sale, subject to the limitations discussed above.
Rule 144
Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities
In general, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, a person who is an affiliate of ours, or who was an affiliate at any time during the 90 days before a sale, who has beneficially owned shares of our Class A common stock for at least 180 days would be entitled to sell in brokers transactions or certain riskless principal transactions or to market makers, a number of shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of:
| 1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding; and |
| the average weekly trading volume in our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale. |
Affiliate resales under Rule 144 are also subject to the availability of current public information about us. In addition, if the number of shares being sold under Rule 144 by an affiliate during any three-month period exceeds 5,000 shares or has an aggregate sale price in excess of $50,000, the seller must file a notice on Form 144 with the SEC and the Nasdaq Global Select Market concurrently with either the placing of a sale order with the broker or the execution directly with a market maker.
Non-Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities
Under Rule 144, a person who is not an affiliate of ours at the time of sale, and has not been an affiliate at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares of our
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Class A common stock for at least six months but less than a year, is entitled to sell such shares subject only to the availability of current public information about us. If such person has held our shares for at least one year, such person can resell without regard to any Rule 144 restrictions, including the 90-day public company requirement and the current public information requirement.
Non-affiliate resales are not subject to the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144.
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchases shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is entitled to sell such shares 90 days after such effective date in reliance on Rule 144. Our affiliates can resell shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the holding period requirement, and non-affiliates of the issuer can resell shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the current public information and holding period requirements.
The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical stock options granted by an issuer before it becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such options, including exercises after an issuer becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
Equity Plans
We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the offer and sale of all shares of Class A common stock subject to outstanding stock options and Class A common stock issued or issuable under our 2017 Plan. As of the date of this prospectus, options to purchase 554,577 common units were outstanding and stock options covering a total of approximately 1,100,000 shares of our Class A common stock are intended to be granted to certain of our directors, executive officers and other employees in connection with this offering. We expect to file the registration statement covering shares offered pursuant to our 2017 Plan shortly after the date of this prospectus, permitting the resale of such shares by nonaffiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act and the sale by affiliates in the public market subject to compliance with the resale provisions of Rule 144.
Registration Rights
See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock issued pursuant to this offering, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, in each case in effect as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a Non-U.S. Holder of our Class A common stock. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock.
This discussion is limited to Non-U.S. Holders that hold our Class A common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a Non-U.S. Holders particular circumstances, including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to Non-U.S. Holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
| U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| persons holding our Class A common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated investment; |
| banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; |
| brokers, dealers or traders in securities; |
| controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; |
| entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and other pass-through entities (and investors in such entities); |
| tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations; |
| persons deemed to sell our Class A common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| persons who hold or receive our Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and |
| tax-qualified retirement plans. |
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships holding our Class A common stock and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
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THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
Definition of a Non-U.S. Holder
For purposes of this discussion, a Non-U.S. Holder is any beneficial owner of our Class A common stock that is neither a U.S. person nor an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. person is any person that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any of the following:
| an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more United States persons (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (2) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Distributions
Distributions of cash or property on our Class A common stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a return of capital and first be applied against and reduce a Non-U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in its Class A common stock, but not below zero. Any excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below under Sale or Other Taxable Disposition.
Subject to the discussion below on effectively connected income, dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of our Class A common stock will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided the Non-U.S. Holder furnishes a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable documentation) certifying qualification for the lower treaty rate). A Non-U.S. Holder that does not timely furnish the required documentation, but that qualifies for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under any applicable income tax treaty.
If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such dividends are attributable), the Non-U.S. Holder will be exempt from the U.S. federal withholding tax described above. To claim the exemption, the Non-U.S. Holder must furnish to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States.
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Any such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected dividends, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition
Subject to the discussion below on information reporting, backup withholding and foreign accounts, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of our Class A common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable); |
| the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or |
| our Class A common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, or USRPI, by reason of our status as a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any applicable time within the shorter of the five year period preceding the Non-U.S. Holders disposition of or the Non-U.S. Holders holding period for, our Class A common stock, or, if required, a non-U.S. Holder fails to obtain an appropriate certification regarding the USRPI status of our Class A common stock. |
Gain described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items.
Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States), provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
With respect to the third bullet point above, we believe we currently are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC. Because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends, however, on the fair market value of our USRPIs relative to the fair market value of our non-U.S. real property interests and our other business assets, there can be no assurance we currently are not a USRPHC or will not become one in the future. Even if we are or were to become a USRPHC, gain arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a Non-U.S. Holder of our Class A common stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if our Class A common stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, and such Non-U.S. Holder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our Class A common stock throughout the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition or the Non-U.S. Holders holding period.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of dividends on our Class A common stock will not be subject to backup withholding, provided the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a United States person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, or other applicable documentation, or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with any dividends on our Class A common stock paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. In addition, proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of our Class A common stock within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds of a disposition of our Class A common stock conducted through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting.
Copies of information returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is established.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts
Withholding taxes may be imposed under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such sections commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends on, or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our Class A common stock paid to a foreign financial institution or a non-financial foreign entity (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. Such certification or exemption must typically be evidenced by a Non-U.S. Holders delivery of a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain specified United States persons or United States-owned foreign entities (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.
Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends on our Class A common stock, and will apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of such stock on or after January 1, 2019.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our Class A common stock.
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We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are the representatives of the underwriters.
Underwriters |
Number of Shares | |||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||
Piper Jaffray & Co. |
||||
Jefferies LLC |
||||
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
||||
BMO Capital Markets Corp. |
||||
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. |
||||
|
|
|||
Total |
13,333,334 | |||
|
|
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional 2,000,000 shares from us and the selling stockholders to cover sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than the total number set forth in the table above. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling stockholders. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase up to 1,539,435 additional shares from us and up to 460,565 additional shares from the selling stockholders.
Paid by the Company |
No Exercise | Full Exercise | ||||||
Per Share |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total |
$ | $ |
Paid by the Selling Stockholders |
No Exercise | Full Exercise | ||||||
Per Share |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total |
$ | $ |
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.
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A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
We and our officers, directors, the selling stockholders and the Original Equity Owners have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their Class A common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock during the period from the date of this prospectus continuing through the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the representatives. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans, among other exceptions. See Shares Eligible for Future Sale for a discussion of certain transfer restrictions.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the shares. The initial public offering price will be negotiated among us, the selling stockholders and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price of the shares, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.
We have applied to list the Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FNKO.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of Class A common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering, and a short position represents the amount of such sales that have not been covered by subsequent purchases. A covered short position is a short position that is not greater than the amount of additional shares for which the underwriters option described above may be exercised. The underwriters may cover any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to cover the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option described above. Naked short sales are any short sales that create a short position greater than the amount of additional shares for which the option described above may be exercised. The underwriters must cover any such naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Class A common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of Class A common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the
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market price of our stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Class A common stock. As a result, the price of the Class A common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
We estimate that our share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $7.0 million. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain of their expenses in an amount up to $35,000.
We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to the issuer and to persons and entities with relationships with the issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, Piper Jaffray & Co. received a customary arrangement fee for acting as sole debt placement agent for the Term Loan B Facility.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities or instruments of the issuer (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) or persons and entities with relationships with the issuer. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Directed Share Program
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to 5% of the Class A common stock offered hereby for sale to certain business and other associates of ours. None of our directors or executive officers will participate in the directed share program. We will offer these shares to the extent permitted under applicable regulations in the United States and
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applicable jurisdictions through a directed share program. The number of shares of our Class A common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of directed shares purchased by participants in the program. Any directed shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our Class A common stock offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act in connection with the sale of shares through the directed share program.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State) an offer to the public of our Class A common stock may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of our Class A common stock may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive:
| To any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
| To fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Representatives for any such offer; or |
| In any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive; |
provided that no such offer or shares of our Class A common stock shall require us, the selling stockholders or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to public in relation to our Class A common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and our Class A common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase our Class A common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended), including by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State.
This European Economic Area selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, this prospectus is only addressed to and directed at qualified investors who are (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order); or (ii) high net worth entities and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will only be engaged in with relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its contents.
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Canada
The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption form, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Hong Kong
The securities may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance) or which do not constitute an invitation to the public within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (Securities and Futures Ordinance), or (ii) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors in Hong Kong as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made thereunder.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined under Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA)) under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to conditions set forth in the SFA.
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Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor, the securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer in that corporations securities pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore (Regulation 32).
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an accredited investor, the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction (whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets), (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA, or (6) as specified in Regulation 32.
Japan
The securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended), or the FIEA. The securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan (including any person resident in Japan or any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the FIEA and otherwise in compliance with any relevant laws and regulations of Japan.
Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), in relation to the offering. This offering document does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the Corporations Act), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons (the Exempt Investors) who are sophisticated investors (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), professional investors (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
216
The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This offering document contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this offering document is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Dubai International Financial Centre
This offering document relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This offering document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth in this prospectus and has no responsibility for the offering document. The securities to which this offering document relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered should conduct their own due diligence on the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this offering document you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Switzerland
We have not and will not register with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) as a foreign collective investment scheme pursuant to Article 119 of the Federal Act on Collective Investment Scheme of 23 June 2006, as amended (CISA), and accordingly the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus have not and will not be approved, and may not be licenseable, with FINMA. Therefore, the securities have not been authorized for distribution by FINMA as a foreign collective investment scheme pursuant to Article 119 CISA and the securities offered hereby may not be offered to the public (as this term is defined in Article 3 CISA) in or from Switzerland. The securities may solely be offered to qualified investors, as this term is defined in Article 10 CISA, and in the circumstances set out in Article 3 of the Ordinance on Collective Investment Scheme of 22 November 2006, as amended (CISO), such that there is no public offer. Investors, however, do not benefit from protection under CISA or CISO or supervision by FINMA. This prospectus and any other materials relating to the securities are strictly personal and confidential to each offeree and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This prospectus may only be used by those qualified investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offer described in this prospectus and may neither directly or indirectly be distributed or made available to any person or entity other than its recipients. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in Switzerland or from Switzerland. This prospectus does not constitute an issue prospectus as that term is understood pursuant to Article 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. We have not applied for a listing of the securities on the SIX Swiss Exchange or any other regulated securities market in Switzerland, and consequently, the information presented in this prospectus does not necessarily comply with the information standards set out in the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange.
217
The validity of the shares of Class A common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Seattle, Washington, has acted as counsel for the underwriters and Hogan Lovells US LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has acted as counsel for the selling stockholders in connection with certain legal matters related to this offering.
The consolidated financial statements of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, for the year ended December 31, 2016, for the periods from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 (Successor) and from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 (Predecessor) and the balance sheet of Funko, Inc. as of April 21, 2017, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. For further information about us and the Class A common stock offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
Upon the closing of this offering, we will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC 0330. The SEC also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about registrants, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov . We also maintain a website at www.funko.com , through which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.
218
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
Funko, Inc. |
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F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries |
||||
Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 |
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F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
F-9 | ||||
F-10 | ||||
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
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F-29 | ||||
F-30 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
F-31 | |||
F-32 | ||||
F-33 | ||||
F-34 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors of Funko, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Funko, Inc. (the Company) as of April 21, 2017. The balance sheet is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Funko, Inc. as of April 21, 2017 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Seattle, Washington
April 28, 2017
F-2
Balance Sheets
June 30,
2017 |
April 21,
2017 |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
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Assets |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | | $ | |
F-3
Funko, Inc.
April 21, 2017 and June 30, 2017
(Unaudited)
1 . | Organization |
Funko, Inc. (the Company) was formed as a Delaware corporation on April 21, 2017. The Company was formed for the purpose of completing a public offering of its Class A common stock and related transactions in order to carry on the business of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. The Company will be the sole managing member of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and, through Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C and its subsidiaries, continue to conduct the business now conducted by these subsidiaries.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Accounting
The Balance Sheets are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Separate statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows have not been presented in the financial statements because there have been no activities in this entity.
I ncome Taxes
The Company is treated as a subchapter C corporation, and therefore, is subject to both federal and state income taxes. Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. will continue to be recognized as a limited liability company, a pass-through entity for income tax purposes.
3 . | Stockholders Equity |
The Company is authorized to issue 100 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 100 shares of which have been issued and were outstanding as of June 30, 2017.
F-4
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Members of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (Successor), and the related consolidated statements of operations, members equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, for the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 (Successor), and the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 (Predecessor). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, for the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 (Successor), and for the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Seattle, Washington
April 28, 2017
F-5
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share amounts)
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,161 | $ | 24,411 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
83,607 | 47,942 | ||||||
Inventory |
43,616 | 49,629 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
19,040 | 12,368 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
152,424 | 134,350 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
25,473 | 15,324 | ||||||
Goodwill |
97,453 | 97,453 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
243,796 | 256,741 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,091 | 1,462 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 522,237 | $ | 505,330 | ||||
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Liabilities and Members Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
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Line of credit |
$ | 6,729 | $ | | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount |
7,130 | 5,626 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
23,653 | 9,490 | ||||||
Accrued royalties |
21,284 | 13,564 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
13,746 | 11,278 | ||||||
Current portion of contingent consideration |
25,000 | 38,879 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
97,542 | 78,837 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
203,894 | 164,220 | ||||||
Contingent consideration |
| 18,463 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
3,424 | 254 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
||||||||
Members equity: |
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Class A units, $1,000 par value; unlimited units authorized; 219,311 units and 204,311 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
219,311 | 204,311 | ||||||
Common units, no par value; 12,500 units and 10,000 units authorized; 11,578 units and 7,500 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
| | ||||||
Senior Preferred units, $1,000 par value; no units authorized, issued, and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 |
| | ||||||
Home Run units, no par value; 11,724 units authorized; 11,724 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
58,090 | 46,290 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(60,024 | ) | (7,045 | ) | ||||
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Total members equity |
217,377 | 243,556 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and members equity |
$ | 522,237 | $ | 505,330 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 426,717 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 217,491 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
280,396 | 44,485 | 131,621 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
77,525 | 13,894 | 37,145 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
1,140 | 7,559 | 13,301 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | |||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
382,570 | 69,308 | 187,790 | |||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from operations |
44,147 | (12,743 | ) | 29,701 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,267 | 2,818 | 2,202 | |||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | |||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Members Equity
(in thousands)
Preferred Units |
Common
Units |
Class A Units | HR Units |
Common
Units |
Recourse
Loans To Management |
Undistributed
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Members
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PredecessorJanuary 1, 2015 |
13,000 | $ | 18,257 | 1,000 | $ | | $ | 18,494 | $ | 36,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
9,925 | 9,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised, settled in cash |
688 | 3,170 | 3,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
27,499 | 27,499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to members |
(12,171 | ) | (12,171 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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PredecessorOctober 30, 2015 |
13,000 | $ | 18,257 | 1,688 | $ | 13,095 | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | 33,822 | $ | 65,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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SuccessorOctober 31, 2015 |
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Members contributions |
125 | $ | 116,120 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,431 | $ | 125,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of carryover equity instruments |
78 | 128,433 | 128,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity instruments issued as purchase consideration |
12 | 649 | 649 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
4,204 | 8 | 280 | 4,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(15,561 | ) | (15,561 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recourse loans to management |
1 | 915 | (915 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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SuccessorDecember 31, 2015 |
| $ | | | $ | | 204 | $ | 249,672 | 12 | $ | 649 | 8 | $ | 280 | $ | (915 | ) | $ | (6,130 | ) | $ | 243,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Members contributions |
15 | 24,431 | (9,431 | ) | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
240 | 4 | 2,129 | 2,369 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
26,880 | 26,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recourse loans to management |
142 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to members |
(70,570 | ) | (70,570 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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SuccessorDecember 31, 2016 |
| $ | | | $ | | 219 | $ | 274,343 | 12 | $ | 649 | 12 | $ | 2,409 | $ | (773 | ) | $ | (59,251 | ) | $ | 217,377 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 26,880 | $ | (15,561 | ) | $ | 27,499 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23,509 | 3,370 | 5,723 | |||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
2,369 | 4,484 | 9,925 | |||||||||||||
Contingent consideration |
5,503 | 1,540 | | |||||||||||||
Accretion of discount on long-term debt |
1,150 | 164 | | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
248 | 253 | 732 | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(33,624 | ) | 6,111 | (36,133 | ) | |||||||||||
Inventory |
6,013 | 10,239 | (17,980 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(8,549 | ) | 52 | (6,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
14,652 | (1,858 | ) | 16,692 | ||||||||||||
Accrued royalties |
7,720 | 7,956 | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
3,597 | (2,640 | ) | 8,134 | ||||||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
49,468 | 14,110 | 8,538 | |||||||||||||
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Investing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash |
(903 | ) | (241,479 | ) | (1,090 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(21,202 | ) | (2,942 | ) | (8,953 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(22,105 | ) | (244,421 | ) | (10,043 | ) | ||||||||||
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Financing Activities |
||||||||||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit |
57,741 | 11,513 | 198,607 | |||||||||||||
Payments on line of credit |
(51,012 | ) | (38,270 | ) | (177,741 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net |
47,628 | 169,682 | | |||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(7,600 | ) | (20,000 | ) | (475 | ) | ||||||||||
Repayment of related-party note |
| (2,500 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (1,520 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Contingent consideration |
(36,942 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Contributions from members |
15,000 | 125,551 | | |||||||||||||
Distributions to members |
(70,428 | ) | | (12,171 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of equity-based options |
| | 3,170 | |||||||||||||
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(45,613 | ) | 244,456 | 11,390 | ||||||||||||
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(18,250 | ) | 14,145 | 9,885 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
24,411 | 10,266 | 381 | |||||||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 6,161 | $ | 24,411 | $ | 10,266 | ||||||||||
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 12,455 | $ | 1,496 | $ | 1,756 | ||||||||||
Accrual of property and equipmentnon cash |
(489 | ) | 1,377 | 512 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common units for acquisitionnon cash |
| 129,997 | | |||||||||||||
Issuance (reimbursement) of management recourse loansnon cash |
(142 | ) | 915 | | ||||||||||||
Tenant allowancenon cash |
2,041 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business, Organization, and Basis of Presentation
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company or FAH, LLC) is a Delaware limited liability company. The Company is headquartered in Everett, Washington and is a leading pop culture consumer products company. The Company designs, sources, and distributes licensed pop culture products across multiple categories, including figures, plush and accessories.
FAH, LLC is a holding company with no operating assets or operations and was formed on September 24, 2015. FAH, LLC owns 100% of Funko Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (FHL), which is also a holding company with no operating assets or operations, and which was formed on May 28, 2013. FHL owns 100% of Funko, LLC, a limited liability company formed in the state of Washington, which is the Companys operating entity.
On October 30, 2015, ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., through FAH, LLC, acquired a controlling interest in FHL and its subsidiary, Funko, LLC. As a result of this acquisition (the ACON Acquisition), which is discussed further in Note 3, Acquisitions, the financial information for the period after October 30, 2015 represents the consolidated financial information of the Successor company. Prior to and including October 30, 2015, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor company. Financial information in the Predecessor period principally relates to FHL and its subsidiary Funko, LLC. References to the Successor 2015 Period refer to the period from October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015. References to the Predecessor 2015 Period refer to the period from January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015, prior to the ACON Acquisition.
Due to the change in the basis of accounting resulting from the application of the acquisition method of accounting, the Predecessors consolidated financial statements and the Successors consolidated financial statements are not necessarily comparable. See Note 3, Acquisitions, for additional information. As the Predecessor and the Successor have the same accounting policies, no conforming accounting policy adjustments were necessary.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Certain prior year balances in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions. These receivables typically settle in less than five days and were $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
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Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash within bank deposit accounts at high quality, accredited financial institutions. These amounts at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any credit losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk on cash.
The Company grants credit to its customers on an unsecured basis. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the balance of accounts receivable consisted of 17% and 28%, respectively, of amounts owed from the largest customer for the given period. The collection of these receivables has been within the terms of the associated customer agreement.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately 12% of net sales was generated from one customer. For the Successor 2015 Period, approximately 24%, 20%, and 13% of net sales were generated from three customers.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, 15% of net sales was related to one license agreement. For the Successor 2015 Period, we had two license agreements that accounted for 23% and 12% of net sales. The top revenue producing license agreements were different each year. There are no significant license agreements expiring during 2017.
Other Comprehensive Income
The Company does not have any comprehensive income recorded, and therefore does not separately present a statement of comprehensive income in its consolidated financial statements.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, net, primarily represent customer receivables, recorded at invoiced amount, net of a sales allowance and an allowance for doubtful accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on various factors, including specific identification of balances at risk for not being collected, historical experience and existing economic conditions. Receivables are written-off when all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted and it is probable that any future payments due will not be collected.
Royalties
The Company enters into agreements for rights to licensed trademarks and characters for use in its products. These licensing agreements require the payment of royalty fees to the licensor based on a percentage of revenue. Many licensing agreements also require minimum royalty commitments. When royalty fees are paid in advance, the Company records these payments as a prepaid asset, either current or long-term based on when the Company expects to receive revenues under the related licensing agreement. If the Company determines that it is probable that the expected revenues will not be realized, a reserve is recorded against the prepaid asset for the non-recoverable portion. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has recorded a prepaid asset in the amount of $6.9 million, net of a reserve of $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2015, the Company recorded a prepaid asset of $6.9 million, net of a reserve of $0.3 million.
The Company records a royalty liability as revenues are earned based on the terms of the licensing arrangement. In situations where a minimum commitment is not expected to be met based on expected revenues, the Company will accrue up to the minimum amount when it is reasonably certain that revenues generated will not meet the minimum commitment. Royalty and license expense is
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recorded to cost of sales on the consolidated statements of operations. Royalty expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period were $64.7 million, $9.2 million and $31.6 million, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of figures, plush, accessories and other finished goods, and is accounted for using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company maintains reserves for excess and obsolete inventories to reflect the inventory balance at the lower of cost or market value. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to customers, or liquidation, and expected recoverable value of each disposition category. The Company estimates obsolescence based on assumptions regarding future demand. Inventory costs include direct product costs and freight costs. As a result of the ACON Acquisition, inventory was adjusted to fair value as of October 31, 2015. See Note 3, Acquisitions.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Tooling and Molds | 2 years | |
Furniture and fixtures | 5 to 7 years | |
Computer equipment, software and other | 3 to 5 years | |
Leasehold improvements | Lesser of useful life or term of lease |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company regularly reviews the carrying value and estimated lives of its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, to determine whether indicators of impairment may exist which warrant adjustments to carrying values or estimated useful lives. The determinants used for this evaluation include managements estimate of the assets ability to generate positive income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods as well as the strategic significance of the asset to the Companys business objectives. Should an impairment exist, the impairment loss would be measured based on the excess of the assets carrying amount over its fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses during any of the years presented.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually on October 1 of each year and upon the occurrence of triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances that could indicate a potential impairment by assessing qualitative factors or performing a quantitative analysis in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the net assets is below their carrying amounts.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. Intangible assets acquired include intellectual property (product design), customer relationships, and trade names. These are definite-lived assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
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amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or any other significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable.
Operating Leases
The Company leases office and warehouse space under operating leases. Rent expense for the Companys leases, which generally include rent abatements and escalations, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The lease term begins when the Company has the right to control the use of the property. Differences between rent expense and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent on the consolidated balance sheets. For certain leases we receive tenant improvement allowances and record those as deferred rent on the consolidated balance sheets and amortize the tenant improvement allowances on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense.
As a result of the ACON Acquisition, deferred rent balances as of October 30, 2015 were removed based on the determination that the lease obligations were comparable to current market rates. See Note 3, Acquisitions.
Contingent Consideration from Business Combination
At and subsequent to the acquisition date of a business combination, the Company measures contingent consideration obligations at fair value at each balance sheet date with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in fair values reflect changes to the Companys assumptions regarding probabilities of successful achievement of the earnings-based metrics, the timing of when the payment will be made, and the discount rate used to estimate the fair value of the obligation.
Equity-based Compensation
The Company measures and recognizes expense for its equity-based compensation granted to employees and directors based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The fair value of option awards is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that requires management to apply judgment and make estimates, including:
Volatility this is estimated based on historical volatilities of a representative group of publicly traded consumer product companies with similar characteristics
Risk-free interest rate this is the U.S. Treasury rate as of the grant date having a term equal to the expected term of the award
Expected term the expected term is calculated based on managements estimate of the average time to a liquidity event
Dividend yield the Company does not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future
Equity-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. The Company estimates that forfeitures will be immaterial, based on there being no historical forfeitures and based on employee turnover and expectations of future exercise behavior.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Allowance
Revenue from the sale of Company products is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) there are no uncertainties regarding
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customer acceptance; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The majority of revenue is recognized upon shipment of products.
The Company routinely enters into arrangements with its customers to provide sales incentives, and provides allowances for returns and defective merchandise. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases and specified factors relating to sales to consumers. While the majority of sales adjustments are readily determinable at period end and do not require estimates, certain sales adjustments require management to make estimates. In making these estimates, management considers all available information, including the overall business environment, historical trends and information from customers. Sales incentives and allowances for returns and defective merchandise are recorded as sales adjustments and reduce revenue in the period the related revenue is recognized.
Amounts received prior to satisfying the revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability based on the expectation of recognition within 12 months following the date of each balance sheet. Sales terms do not allow for a right of return except in relation to a manufacturing defect.
Sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities are recorded on a net basis and excluded from revenue.
Shipping Revenue and Costs
Shipping and handling costs include inbound freight costs and the cost to ship product to the customer and are included in cost of sales. Shipping costs billed to customers are included in net sales.
Advertising and Marketing Costs
Advertising and marketing costs are expensed when the advertising or marketing event takes place. These costs include the fees to participate in trade shows and Comic-Cons, as well as costs to develop promotional video and other online content created for advertising purposes. These costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period were $6.8 million, $0.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
The Company enters into cooperative advertising arrangements with customers. The fees related to these arrangements are recorded as a reduction of net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations because the Company has determined it does not receive an identifiable benefit and cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of these arrangements.
Product Design and Development Costs
Product design and development costs are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations as incurred. Product design and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period were $2.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Acquisition Transaction Costs
Acquisition transaction costs represent costs incurred by the Company in connection with potential acquisition targets and completed acquisitions.
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Contingencies
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, insurance, regulatory, and other matters arising in the normal course of business. If potential loss is considered probable and the amount can be estimated, a liability is accrued.
Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a result, the Company is not liable for U.S. federal or state and local income taxes in most jurisdictions in which it operates, and the income, expenses, gains and losses are reported on the returns of its members. The Company is subject to state and local income tax in certain jurisdictions in which it is not treated as a partnership, where it pays an immaterial amount.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the accounting guidance related to fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value, the Company assumes the highest and best use of the asset by market participants in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk. The Company is required to disclose information on all financial instruments reported at fair value that enables an assessment of the inputs used in determining the reported fair values. The fair value hierarchy ranks the valuation inputs based on the observable nature of those inputs as follows:
Level 1Quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2Quoted prices in an active market for similar assets or liabilities, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for similar assets or liabilities, inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
Level 3Unobservable inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
The Companys other financial instruments, in addition to those presented in Note 5, Fair Value Measurements, include accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of these financial instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Segment Reporting
The Company identifies its reportable segments according to how the business activities are managed and evaluated and for which discrete financial information is available and for which is regularly reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker (the CODM) to allocate resources and assess performance. Because our CODM reviews financial performance and allocates resources at a consolidated level on a regular basis, the Company has one operating segment and one reportable segment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) to simplify the test for goodwill impairment and removes step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Early adoption is permitted, but will be effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is
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permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarified the definition of a business to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses and refines the definition of the term output. Early adoption is permitted but the guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which simplifies various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. The guidance requires companies to recognize excess tax benefits and deficiencies for share-based payments in the statement of operations when the awards vest or are settled and reflected in operating cash flows rather than recorded in equity and reported in financing cash flows. The guidance allows for the employer to withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions without triggering liability accounting. The guidance also allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance related to lease accounting to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize all leases with a term of more than 12 months as lease assets and lease liabilities. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for leases existing at, or entered into after, the earliest period presented. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the measurement of inventory. This standard requires entities that use inventory methods other than the last-in, first-out (LIFO) or retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The guidance is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard. The new standard allows for a full retrospective approach to transition or a modified retrospective approach. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Some limited early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption it plans to use and the effect the standard is expected to have on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance about a customers accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If the arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis for the year ended December 31, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance which required the reclassification of debt issuance costs as a deduction from long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company adopted
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this guidance for the year ended December 31, 2015, with full retrospective application, as required. The adoption only affects the presentation of the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
In August 2014, the FASB issued new guidance which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entitys ability to continue as a going concern within one year and to provide certain footnote disclosures if there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016.
3. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Funko Holdings LLC
On October 30, 2015, FAH, LLC acquired a controlling interest in FHL for $292.6 million in cash and $130.0 million in equity and options.
In connection with the ACON Acquisition, the Company also agreed to pay additional consideration of up to $40.0 million and $25.0 million in cash, if Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the terms of the acquisition agreement, exceeded certain thresholds for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Transaction costs incurred by the Company and by the Predecessor were $7.6 million and $13.3 million for the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, respectively, and are recorded within acquisition transaction costs in the consolidated statements of operations. The elements of the purchase consideration are as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid |
$ | 291,689 | ||
Working capital adjustment to be paid in cash |
903 | |||
Fair value of Class A units issued |
128,180 | |||
Fair value of options for Class A units issued |
1,168 | |||
Fair value of HR units issued |
649 | |||
Fair value of contingent consideration |
54,900 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
$ | 477,489 | ||
|
|
The allocation of the purchase price is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The components of the purchase price allocation are as follows (in thousands):
Net working capital |
$ | 108,983 | ||
Property and equipment |
12,155 | |||
Intellectual property |
114,411 | |||
Customer relationships |
63,129 | |||
Trade names |
81,358 | |||
Goodwill |
97,453 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration transferred |
$ | 477,489 | ||
|
|
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The Companys consolidated financial statements reflect the final allocation of the purchase prices to the assets and liabilities assumed based on fair value as of the date of the acquisition.
In connection with the ACON Acquisition, the Predecessor extinguished its financing arrangements upon the acquisition by the Company. As a result, the opening balance sheet excluded the Predecessors $26.8 million line of credit, $21.5 million of notes payable to a related party, a $1.0 million term loan and $0.3 million in accrued interest.
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It was determined that the book value of the identifiable assets and liabilities included within net working capital, excluding inventory, and of property and equipment was representative of the fair value. The fair values assigned to inventory were based on the cost approach which required an estimation of gross margin that would be earned upon the sale of the inventory, costs to sell the product and operating margin. The fair value of the inventory was determined to be $59.9 million, an increase of $22.1 million to the book value. This increased cost of sales by $8.7 million during the Successor 2015 Period and $13.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 when all of the purchased inventory was sold.
Purchase consideration included an obligation to make an additional cash payment of $40.0 million for exceeding an Adjusted EBITDA threshold during the year ended December 31, 2015, and $25.0 million for exceeding an Adjusted EBITDA threshold during the year ended December 31, 2016. The fair value of this contingent consideration was based on an assessment of the likelihood and timing of payment and a discount rate of 15.7%, as determined at the date of acquisition. The discount rate captures the credit risk associated with the payment of the contingent consideration when earned and due. The Company achieved the Adjusted EBITDA threshold requiring payment of the $40.0 million. The Companys majority owner was required to contribute $15.0 million to the Company in exchange for 15,000 Class A Units at the time this liability was paid. At the time of the acquisition, this obligation was recorded at fair value of $9.4 million within Members Equity. The estimated fair value was based on the difference between the fair value of the Class A Units and the contractual purchase price, discounted at the risk-free rate corresponding to the time to maturity. Upon receiving the $15.0 million, the Company issued 15,000 Class A Units to the majority owner and made the required $40.0 million payment.
The fair value of the acquired intellectual property has been estimated using the multi-period excess earnings model. This method discounts the amount of excess cash flows generated by the asset. The fair value of the trade names was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method which required that the Company estimate hypothetical royalty payments that would be required over the economic life of the asset as if it were to be licensed instead of purchased. These payments were then discounted to their present value. The fair value of the customer relationships was estimated using the distributor method, which incorporates a market-based margin to differentiate the value contributed by a relationship with a customer, as opposed to the value provided by the unique product design and branding. The Company has determined the useful life of these assets to be between two and 20 years and amortizes the value of the assets on a straight-line basis over this period. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill and represents the estimated future economic benefits primarily attributed to the Companys strategy of growth and expansion to global markets.
As a result of the ACON Acquisition, options to purchase 800,000 common units granted by the Predecessor were extinguished. Of these, options to purchase 688,309 common units were exercised and settled, while options to purchase 111,691 common units were replaced with 3,450 Class A Units of the Company. Of the total $21.7 million fair value recorded for option holders at the time of the ACON Acquisition, $16.8 million was attributable to service during the Predecessor 2015 Period and was included as part of the purchase consideration. The remaining $4.9 million was attributable to the replacement options and was treated as post-acquisition compensation expense and is expensed over the vesting period of those options in the Successor 2015 Period.
Purchase consideration included the issuance of 78,760 Class A Units, 1,461 options to purchase Class A Units, and 11,724 HR Units, all of which are defined within Note 11, Members Equity. The fair value of the Class A Units and options was determined to be $129.3 million. The fair value of the HR Units was determined to be $0.6 million. The fair value of these equity units issued as purchase consideration are recorded within Members Equity.
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Acquisition of Flophouse, LLC
On March 18, 2015, the Predecessor entered into an acquisition agreement providing for the purchase of Flophouse, LLC, an apparel design company. The Predecessor paid purchase consideration of $0.9 million in cash. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was de minimis. The purchase price was allocated to goodwill which was attributable to the advancement of the Predecessors ability to operate within the apparel market.
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, intangible assets, net was composed of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Intangible
Assets, Net |
||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|||||||||||
Intellectual property |
$ | 114,411 | $ | (6,674 | ) | $ | 107,737 | |||||
Trade names |
81,358 | (4,746 | ) | 76,612 | ||||||||
Customer relationships |
63,129 | (3,682 | ) | 59,447 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 258,898 | $ | (15,102 | ) | $ | 243,796 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Intangible
Assets, Net |
||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|||||||||||
Intellectual property |
$ | 114,411 | $ | (953 | ) | $ | 113,458 | |||||
Trade names |
81,358 | (678 | ) | 80,680 | ||||||||
Customer relationships |
63,129 | (526 | ) | 62,603 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 |
$ | 258,898 | $ | (2,157 | ) | $ | 256,741 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period, and the Predecessor 2015 Period, amortization of intangible assets was $12.9 million, $2.2 million, and $1.4 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense will be $12.9 million for each of the next five years.
There was no impairment of goodwill and intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 or for the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period.
5. Fair Value Measurements
The Company recorded $54.9 million in contingent consideration at the time of the ACON Acquisition. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $25.0 million and $57.3 million, respectively. The decrease in the consideration in 2016 reflects the payment of $40.0 million made during the year ended December 31, 2016. Fair value is measured using the discounted cash flow method and based on assumptions the Company believes would be made by a market participant. The significant unobservable inputs are probabilities of successful achievement of the EBITDA threshold that would trigger contingent purchase consideration in the ACON Acquisition, the timing of when the payments will be made, and the discount rate of 3.5% and 15.7% as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Significant changes to these assumptions would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The valuation represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
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The following table sets forth the fair value and a summary of changes to the fair value of these Level 3 financial liabilities (in thousands):
Contingent
Consideration |
||||
Balance as of October 31, 2015 |
$ | 54,900 | ||
Changes in fair value |
2,442 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 |
57,342 | |||
Payments |
(40,903 | ) | ||
Changes in fair value |
8,561 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 25,000 | ||
|
|
Changes in fair value are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
6. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Tooling and Molds |
$ | 28,942 | $ | 17,896 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
4,970 | 2,420 | ||||||
Computer equipment, software, and other |
2,346 | 1,335 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures, and warehouse equipment |
4,220 | 2,498 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
5,452 | 1,068 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
45,930 | 25,217 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(20,457 | ) | (9,893 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 25,473 | $ | 15,324 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and Predecessor 2015 Period, was $10.6 million, $1.2 million, and $4.3 million, respectively.
7. Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 86,342 | $ | 48,147 | ||||
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,735 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 83,607 | $ | 47,942 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable includes a $2.0 million tenant improvement receivable from a lessor. The remaining balance is customer receivables. Bad debt expense was $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, and de minimis and $0.2 million for the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period, respectively.
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8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Prepaid deposits for inventory and molds |
$ | 10,473 | $ | 4,467 | ||||
Prepaid royalties, net |
6,903 | 6,851 | ||||||
Other prepaid expenses and current assets |
1,664 | 1,050 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets |
$ | 19,040 | $ | 12,368 | ||||
|
|
|
|
9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Accrued payroll and compensation |
$ | 4,768 | $ | 2,524 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
3,754 | 2,951 | ||||||
Accrued shipping costs |
2,811 | 1,719 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
86 | 1,110 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
2,327 | 2,974 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities |
$ | 13,746 | $ | 11,278 | ||||
|
|
|
|
10. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt
On October 30, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provided for a $175.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan A Facility) and a revolving credit facility, including a $3.0 million subfacility for the issuance of letters of credit (the Revolving Credit Facility and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities).
On September 8, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to the credit agreement which, among other things, increased borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $50.0 million and changed the interest rate applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A Units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management.
Borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1) the Reference Rate plus a margin of 6.25%, or (2) the LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 7.25% (in each case, as such terms are defined in the credit agreement).
The Term Loan A Facility is payable in quarterly principal installments of $2.2 million per quarter. The remaining unpaid balance on the Term Loan A Facility, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of October 30, 2021 and the date all commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are terminated.
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR published in The Wall Street Journal plus a margin of 2.50% per year. The Company can borrow up to an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the Borrowing Base (as defined in the credit
F-21
agreement), and (2) $80.0 million, subject to reduction by certain reserve amounts that may be established by the administrative agent from time to time. The Company is required to pay an unused line fee to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate of 0.375% per year.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also provide for an excess cash flow payment following the end of each fiscal year that requires the Company to prepay the outstanding principal amount of all loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount equal to 60% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year, subject to certain step-downs and other reductions based on the Companys senior leverage ratio and the amount of certain voluntary prepayments. The Company did not make any excess cash flow prepayments for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of, and the equity interests held by, the borrowers and any subsidiary guarantor that may become party to the credit agreement in the future, subject to certain exceptions. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain certain financial and restrictive covenants. As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The Company paid $5.3 million and $1.5 million in fees to the lenders in connection with the Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility. An additional $2.4 million in fees were paid in connection with the First Amendment. The $1.5 million in fees paid in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility was capitalized as an asset and is amortized over the life of the credit agreement. The capitalized fees were $1.2 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The $5.3 million and the $2.4 million in fees paid in connection with the Term Loan A Facility were recorded as a discount to the Term Loan A Facility and are accreted using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the unamortized discount was $6.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan A Facility was $217.4 million, with an effective interest rate of 8.93% per year. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan A Facility was $175.0 million, with an effective interest rate of 8.81% per year. Term debt, net of discount, was $211.0 million and $169.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company had $6.7 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2016, and no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2015. There were no outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the fair value of debt was $196.3 million and $172.4 million, respectively. The valuation of debt is performed using the discounted cash flow methodology and requires that management estimate a discount rate, using inputs observable in the market. Managements estimate of the discount rate as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 11.0% and 8.6%, respectively.
11. Members Equity
Class A Units
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A Units with a par value of $1,000, and an 8% preferred return. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 15,000 Class A Units for $15.0 million to the Companys majority owner.
F-22
Common Units
The Company is authorized to issue 12,500 and 10,000 Common Units with $0 par value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in the number of authorized common units was the result of an amendment to the Companys LLC agreement on December 29, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, 11,578 common units were outstanding, of which 9,651 common units were subject to vesting requirements. As of December 31, 2015, 7,500 common units were outstanding, of which all were subject to vesting requirements.
Senior Preferred Units (SP Units)
The Company is authorized to issue SP Units only if the board of directors has determined that the Company lacks sufficient cash flow to pay its contingent liability obligations in cash. No SP Units were authorized or outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Home Run Units (HR Units)
The Company is authorized to issue 11,724 HR Units with $0 par value, all of which were outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
In the event of any liquidation event, secured creditors to the extent permitted by law shall be entitled to receive reasonable provisions for payment of outstanding debt and liabilities. Second to the secured creditors, holders of SP Units, if any, will be entitled to receive payment in accordance with their aggregate SP preferred return and unreturned capital. Third, holders of Class A Units will receive their cumulative preferred return and unreturned capital. Fourth, a range of between 5% and 10% is distributed to the holders of common units, depending upon thresholds of return to the Companys majority owner, with the remaining capital distributed to the holders of Class A Units. Finally, upon reaching the last threshold of return for the majority owner, 85.5%, 10%, and 4.5% is distributed to the holders of Class A Units, common units, and HR Units, respectively.
12. Equity-Based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plans
Funko Holdings, LLC maintained and granted option awards under the 2013 Option Plan (the 2013 Plan). The 2013 Plan was terminated in conjunction with the ACON Acquisition.
Effective October 30, 2015, the Companys LLC agreement allows for the issuance of common units to employees, officers, directors, consultants, and other such service providers to the Company. The number of awards and the terms, including vesting requirements, are subject to the approval of the board of directors. The board must also establish a distribution threshold for each award of common units in order to maintain the units as profits interests. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the total number of common units available for issuance as future awards was 922 and 2,500, respectively. Generally, awards granted by the Company under the LLC agreement vest over four years.
The board of directors may adopt option plans so that it may grant options to acquire Class A or common units. In addition, the Company currently sponsors the FAH, LLC 2015 Option Plan (the 2015 Option Plan), pursuant to which certain of the Companys employees were granted options to purchase Class A Units in FAH, LLC. As of December 31, 2016, 3,450 Class A Units were reserved for issuance under the 2015 Option Plan.
F-23
Common Units
Equity-based compensation expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
Successor |
Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
$ | 2,369 | $ | 4,484 | $ | 9,925 |
As of December 31, 2016, there was $9.2 million of total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense. Of this, $0.5 million is related to options to purchase Class A Units and $8.7 million is related to unvested common units. As of December 31, 2016, the Company expected to recognize these costs over a remaining weighted average period of 2.0 years for options and 3.2 years for common units.
A summary of the Companys common units activity is as follows:
Units |
Weighted Average
Fair Value at Date of Grant per Unit |
|||||||
Unvested units as of October 30, 2015 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
7,500 | 1,117 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Unvested units as of December 31, 2015 |
7,500 | 1,117 | ||||||
Granted |
4,078 | 670 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,927 | ) | 1,105 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Unvested units as of December 31, 2016 |
9,651 | 931 | ||||||
|
|
The fair value of common units is determined as of the grant date. The Company uses the income and market approaches to estimate the fair value of the Companys equity. These methodologies are based on discounted projected cash flows, the cost of equity, the cost of debt, a selection of guideline public companies, and valuation multiples to apply to those companies. The fair value of the common units is based on the allocation of total equity using the Black Scholes model and the following assumptions:
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
|||||||
Risk free interest rate |
0.83 | % | 1.05 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
49 | % | 37 | % | ||||
Expected life (years) |
2.6 | 3.0 | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % |
The expected life is based on estimates of the likely timing of a liquidity event. A discount for lack of marketability of 20% is subtracted from the fair value for the valuation of common units issued during the year ended December 31, 2016. Management estimates expected forfeitures and recognizes compensation cost only for those awards expected to vest.
F-24
Options to Purchase Class A Units
A summary of the Companys equity-based option activity is as follows:
Number of Options
for Class A Units |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per Unit |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 |
321,000 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
479,000 | 6.94 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(688,309 | ) | 4.26 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled |
(111,691 | ) | 4.26 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of October 30, 2015 |
| | | $ | | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Successor |
||||||||||||||||
Granted |
3,450 | 66.76 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 |
3,450 | 66.76 | 7.92 | 2,526 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016 |
3,450 | 66.76 | 6.92 | 1,815 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2015 |
2,506 | 8.02 | 7.50 | 1,982 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2016 |
2,951 | 40.42 | 6.73 | 1,631 | ||||||||||||
|
|
The fair value of the options awarded during the Predecessor 2015 Period was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using a risk-free interest rate of 1.44% to 1.57%, volatility of 45%, estimated life of six years, and no expected dividends.
The fair value of the options to purchase 3,450 Class A Units granted during the Successor 2015 Period was based on the amount of consideration provided to option holders, less the value attributed to vesting occurring in the Predecessor 2015 Period. See Note 3, Acquisitions.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period was $2,697 per common unit and $21 per common unit, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the Predecessor 2015 Period was $18.3 million.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
The following table summarizes the Companys future minimum commitments as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and related interest |
$ | 26,513 | $ | 25,794 | $ | 25,074 | $ | 24,399 | $ | 195,568 | $ | | $ | 297,348 | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
4,760 | 4,839 | 4,445 | 4,642 | 4,007 | 14,943 | 37,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum royalty obligations |
7,690 | 12,384 | 200 | | | | 20,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
6,729 | | | | | | 6,729 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total commitments |
$ | 45,692 | $ | 43,017 | $ | 29,719 | $ | 29,041 | $ | 199,575 | $ | 14,943 | $ | 361,987 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
Debt
The Company has entered into a credit agreement which includes a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility. The minimum interest rate included in the above table is 8.25%. See Note 10, Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt.
Leases
The Company has entered into non-cancellable operating leases for office, warehouse, and distribution facilities, with original lease periods expiring through 2027. Some operating leases also contain the option to renew for five-year periods at prevailing market rates at the time of renewal. In addition to minimum rent, certain of the leases require payment of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance charges, and other executory costs. These executory costs are not included in the above table.
Rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Successor 2015 Period and the Predecessor 2015 Period was $3.7 million, $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Rent expense is recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.
License Agreements
The Company enters into license agreements with various licensors of copyrighted and trademarked characters and design in connection with the products that the Company sells. The agreements generally require royalty payments based on product sales and in some cases may require minimum royalty and other related commitments.
Legal Contingencies
The Company may become involved in claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. At this time, the Company does not believe that any of these claims will result, individually or in the aggregate, in a material adverse effect upon its financial condition or future results of operations.
14. Employee Benefit Plan
In October 2016, the Company adopted a 401(k) retirement and savings plan (the 401(k) Plan) covering eligible employees. The 401(k) Plan allows employees and partners of the Company to make pre- and post-tax contributions up to the maximum allowable amount set by the IRS. The Company makes contributions to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of participants on a dollar-for-dollar match basis, up to 4% of a participants earnings. The contributions made by employees, partners and the Company are immediately 100% vested. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had contributed $0.2 million to the 401(k) Plan. Of this amount, $0.1 million is accrued within accrued payroll and compensation on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.
15. Related-Party Transactions
On October 31, 2015, the Company entered into a management services agreement with ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. (ACON Equity Management), which requires payment of a monitoring fee equal to the greater of (1) $500,000 and (2) 2% prior year Adjusted EBITDA, up to a maximum fee of $2.0 million. Pursuant to the management services agreement, Funko, LLC also agreed to pay ACON Equity Management a one-time advisory fee of $2.0 million, and agreed to reimburse ACON Equity Management for certain costs and expenses in connection with ACON Equity Managements performance under the agreement. The management services agreement has an initial term of ten
F-26
years, and is automatically renewable thereafter, provided that the agreement will terminate automatically immediately prior to the consummation of any sale transaction, in which case ACON Equity Management is entitled to receive an accelerated monitoring fee in an amount equal to the then-current monitoring fee payable for the lesser of three years and the remainder of the agreements initial ten-year term.
The Company has recognized $1.5 million and $0.3 million in fees for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period, respectively. These fees are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, $0.4 million and $0.3 million of these fees, respectively, were included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities. In addition, the Company recorded an expense for ACON Equity Managements reimbursable expenses totaling $0.2 million and $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the Successor 2015 Period, respectively.
On October 31, 2015, the Company entered into subscription agreements with several members of management (the Purchasers) to purchase Class A Units of FAH, LLC having an aggregate purchase price of $0.9 million. Funko, LLC entered into a secured promissory note with each Purchaser in an amount equal to the purchase price of the Class A Units purchased by such individual. Amounts outstanding under the promissory notes are collateralized by all direct or indirect ownership interests of the Purchasers in FAH, LLC. The promissory notes have a ten-year term and an 8% interest rate compounded on an annual basis. The promissory notes were recorded as a non-cash transaction within equity. The Company recognizes interest on a cash basis when principal payments are made, and has recorded a nominal amount of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2016. No interest income was recognized for the Successor 2015 Period.
On October 30, 2015, the Predecessor repaid $21.5 million in aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes payable to related parties . The Predecessor recorded $1.5 million of interest expense in the Predecessor 2015 Period in relation to such senior subordinated notes.
The professional services agreement also provided that Funko, LLC would reimburse Fundamental Capital for certain expenses incurred in connection with the rendering of services thereunder. The Predecessor recorded $3.3 million of management fees within selling, general and administrative expense for the Predecessor 2015 Period. The professional services agreement was terminated at the time of the ACON Acquisition on October 30, 2015.
16. Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment. The following table is a summary of product
categories as a percent of net sales:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||
Figures |
82.0 | % | 88.6 | % | 91.1 | % | ||||||||||
Plush |
6.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||
Accessories |
5.2 | 4.9 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
Other |
6.8 | 4.3 | 1.9 |
F-27
The following tables present summarized geographical information (in thousands):
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Period from
October 31, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
Period from
January 1, 2015 through October 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 352,436 | $ | 40,906 | $ | 170,239 | ||||||||||
Foreign |
74,281 | 15,659 | 47,252 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 426,717 | $ | 56,565 | $ | 217,491 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 14,773 | $ | 8,760 | ||||
China and Vietnam |
13,791 | 8,026 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 28,564 | $ | 16,786 | ||||
|
|
|
|
17. Subsequent EventsUnaudited
Management has evaluated subsequent events through April 28, 2017, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
In January 2017, FAH, LLC, FHL and Funko, LLC entered into an amendment to the Companys credit agreement which provided for, among other things, an additional $50.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan B Facility) and an increase in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $80.0 million. Borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to, at the Companys option, either (1) the Reference Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus a margin of 9.00% per year, or (2) the LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 10.00% per year. The Term Loan B Facility is payable in monthly installments of $1.0 million per month; provided that the Company may forego any installment payment due with respect to the Term Loan B Facility on or prior to December 31, 2017 upon compliance with certain conditions. The remaining unpaid balance on the Term Loan B Facility, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of October 30, 2021 and the date all commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are terminated. Proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A Units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of our executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management. In conjunction with this amendment, the Company issued the lenders warrants to purchase 1,774 Class A Units and 94 Common Units of FAH, LLC, the impact of which the Company is currently evaluating.
In January 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of Underground Toys Limited which primarily consisted of inventory and identifiable intangible assets. Purchase consideration included $12.6 million in cash, the issuance of $2.0 million in Class A Units, and an additional payment in cash of up to $3.3 million contingent upon the assignment of certain license agreements. This asset acquisition did not have a material impact on the Companys statement of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized net sales of $35.0 million and had $14.7 million of accounts receivable attributable to Underground Toys Limited.
F-28
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,752 | $ | 6,161 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
81,629 | 83,607 | ||||||
Inventory |
57,982 | 43,616 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
31,573 | 19,040 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
183,936 | 152,424 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
35,639 | 25,473 | ||||||
Goodwill |
106,521 | 97,453 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
257,991 | 243,796 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,293 | 3,091 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 588,380 | $ | 522,237 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Members Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | 51,054 | $ | 6,729 | ||||
Current portion long-term debt, net of unamortized discount |
16,451 | 7,130 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
45,043 | 23,653 | ||||||
Accrued royalties |
16,297 | 21,284 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
27,044 | 13,746 | ||||||
Current portion of contingent consideration |
2,478 | 25,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
158,367 | 97,542 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount |
271,559 | 203,894 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
3,464 | 3,424 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Members equity: |
||||||||
Class A units, $1,000 par value; unlimited units authorized; 225,871 units and 219,311 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively |
225,871 | 219,311 | ||||||
Common units, no par value; 12,500 units authorized; 11,724 units and 11,578 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively |
| | ||||||
Senior Preferred units, $1,000 par value; no units authorized, issued, and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
| | ||||||
Home Run units, no par value; 11,724 units authorized; 11,724 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
65,588 | 58,090 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
771 | | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(137,240 | ) | (60,024 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total members equity |
154,990 | 217,377 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and members equity |
$ | 588,380 | $ | 522,237 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-29
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | 176,261 | ||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
130,066 | 125,799 | ||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
50,901 | 37,087 | ||||||
Acquisition transaction costs |
3,086 | 349 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 11,174 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
198,375 | 174,409 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income from operations |
5,423 | 1,852 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
14,677 | 7,879 | ||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(113 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before income taxes |
(9,141 | ) | (6,027 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense |
1,024 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-30
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
771 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income |
771 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (9,394 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-31
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Members Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Class A Units | HR Units |
Common
Units |
Recourse
Loans To Management |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Undistributed
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | Units | Amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended December 31, 2016 |
219 | $ | 274,343 | 12 | $ | 649 | 12 | $ | 2,409 | $ | (773 | ) | $ | | $ | (59,251 | ) | $ | 217,377 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Equity issued in connection with acquisition |
2 | 5,313 | 5,313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants issued in connection with long-term debt |
5,726 | 5,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
2,328 | 1,417 | 3,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(10,165 | ) | (10,165 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
771 | 771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recourse loans to management |
188 | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from members |
5 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to members |
(72,965 | ) | (72,965 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Period ended June 30, 2017 |
226 | $ | 286,984 | 12 | $ | 649 | 12 | $ | 3,826 | $ | (585 | ) | $ | 771 | $ | (136,655 | ) | $ | 154,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-32
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,165 | ) | $ | (6,027 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,322 | 11,174 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
3,745 | 1,167 | ||||||
Contingent consideration |
8 | 6,631 | ||||||
Accretion of discount on long-term debt |
2,203 | 491 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
222 | 139 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
5,283 | (14,822 | ) | |||||
Inventory |
3,763 | 20,936 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(11,122 | ) | (3,129 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
8,640 | (248 | ) | |||||
Accrued royalties |
(6,656 | ) | (1,807 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
5,507 | 1,884 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
15,750 | 16,389 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(18,321 | ) | (8,014 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash |
(28,443 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(46,764 | ) | (8,014 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings on line of credit |
92,588 | 7,730 | ||||||
Payments on line of credit |
(48,262 | ) | (2,395 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt, net |
66,336 | | ||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(7,300 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from subordinated debt, net |
20,000 | | ||||||
Contingent consideration |
(17,958 | ) | | |||||
Contributions from members |
5,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Distribution to members |
(72,777 | ) | (13,696 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
37,627 | 3,339 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(22 | ) | | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,591 | 11,714 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
6,161 | 24,411 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 12,752 | $ | 36,125 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 12,172 | $ | 6,016 | ||||
Accrual for purchases of property and equipment |
$ | 1,108 | $ | | ||||
Issuance of Class A units for acquisitions |
$ | 5,313 | $ | | ||||
Issuance of warrants for Class A units in connection with long-term debt |
$ | 5,061 | $ | | ||||
Issuance of warrants for common units in connection with long-term debt |
$ | 665 | $ | | ||||
Reimbursement of management recourse loan |
$ | 188 | $ | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-33
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business, Organization, and Basis of Presentation
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company or FAH, LLC) is a Delaware limited liability company. The Company is headquartered in Everett, Washington and is a leading pop culture consumer products company. The Company designs, sources, and distributes licensed pop culture products across multiple categories, including figures, plush and accessories.
FAH, LLC is a holding company with no operating assets or operations and was formed on September 24, 2015. FAH, LLC owns 100% of Funko Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (FHL), which is also a holding company with no operating assets or operations, and which was formed on May 28, 2013. FHL owns 100% of Funko, LLC, a limited liability company formed in the state of Washington, which is the Companys operating entity.
On October 30, 2015, ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., through FAH, LLC, acquired a controlling interest in FHL and its subsidiary, Funko, LLC. This acquisition is referred to as the ACON Acquisition.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information, but do not include all information and footnote disclosures required under U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, which are included elsewhere in this Registration Statement on Form S-1. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal year due to seasonality and other factors.
The preparation of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
2. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which simplifies various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. The guidance requires companies to recognize excess tax benefits and deficiencies for share-based payments in the statement of operations when the awards vest or are settled and reflected in operating cash flows rather than recorded in equity and reported in financing cash flows. The guidance allows for the employer to withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the applicable jurisdictions without triggering liability accounting. The guidance also allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2017 and has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-34
In September 2015, the FASB issued an ASU to simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. The guidance eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for those adjustments and requires companies to recognize the adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2015-16 in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.
In July 2015, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the measurement of inventory. This standard requires entities that use inventory methods other than the last-in, first-out (LIFO) or retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Equity Interests in Loungefly, LLC
On June 28, 2017, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Loungefly, LLC, a designer of a variety of licensed pop culture fashion handbags, small leather goods and accessories (the Loungefly Acquisition). The initial purchase consideration included $17.9 million paid in cash, which included $1.8 million in transaction fees on behalf of the seller, and $2.1 million of Class A units in the Company.
The Loungefly Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date fair values. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary and differences between the preliminary and final estimated fair value could be material. The Company has made an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In the months after closing, as additional information is obtained about the assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and the Company learns more about the newly acquired business, the Company will be able to refine the estimate of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. A valuation of certain tangible and acquired intangible assets in connection with the acquisition is in process. Appropriate adjustments to purchase price allocations prior to completion of the applicable measurement period may be made, as required.
The following table summarizes the estimates of fair value at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Cash paid |
$ | 16,113 | ||
Transaction fees paid (incurred) on behalf of seller |
1,777 | |||
Fair value of Class A Units issued |
2,131 | |||
|
|
|||
Total estimated purchase consideration |
$ | 20,021 | ||
|
|
F-35
The allocation of the purchase price is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The components of the estimated purchase price allocation are as follows (in thousands):
Cash |
$ | 1,501 | ||
Accounts receivable |
3,305 | |||
Inventory |
1,009 | |||
Other current assets |
205 | |||
Property and equipment |
183 | |||
Intangible assets |
14,295 | |||
Goodwill |
7,354 | |||
Current liabilities |
(7,831 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total estimated consideration transferred |
$ | 20,021 | ||
|
|
The estimated goodwill created from the Loungefly Acquisition arose from a number of factors, including the future earnings and cash flow potential of the business, the multiple to earnings, cash flow and other factors at which similar businesses have been purchased by other acquirers, the competitive nature of the processes by which the Company acquired the business, the avoidance of the time and costs which would be required (and the associated risks that would be encountered) to enhance the Companys existing offerings to key target markets and develop new and profitable businesses, and the complementary strategic fit and resulting synergies this business brings to existing operations.
The following table summarizes the estimated identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) and their estimated useful lives (in years):
Intangible
Assets |
Estimated
Useful Life |
|||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 960 | 10 | |||||
Licensor relationships |
$ | 11,225 | 10 | |||||
Trade name |
$ | 2,110 | 10 |
Costs, such as advisory, legal, accounting fees and change of control fees, incurred by the Company related to the Loungefly Acquisition were $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and are recorded within acquisition transaction costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
The activity of Loungefly, LLC included in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date to June 30, 2017 was a nominal amount.
Acquisition of Certain Assets of Underground Toys Limited
On January 27, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of Underground Toys Limited, a manufacturer and distributor of licensed products based in the United Kingdom (the Underground Acquisition). The acquired assets primarily consisted of inventory and identifiable intangible assets, which are now used by the Companys newly formed subsidiary Funko UK, Ltd. Initial purchase consideration included $12.6 million in cash, the issuance of $3.2 million in Class A Units in the Company, and an additional payment in cash of up to $2.5 million contingent upon the assignment of certain license agreements and certain working capital adjustments estimated to be $1.8 million.
The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date fair values. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary and differences
F-36
between the preliminary and final estimated fair value could be material. The Company made an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In the months after closing, as additional information is obtained about the assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and the Company learns more about the newly acquired business, the Company will be able to refine the estimate of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. A valuation of certain tangible and acquired intangible assets in connection with the acquisition is in process. Appropriate adjustments to purchase price allocations prior to completion of the applicable measurement period may be made, as required. During the second quarter of 2017, the Company recorded certain adjustments to the working capital assumed, while no material adjustments are expected the purchase price allocation is not yet final as the Company is completing its analysis of the opening working capital balances and finalizing the valuation and related assumptions over the intangible assets acquired.
The following table summarizes the estimates of fair value at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Cash paid |
$ | 12,554 | ||
Working capital adjustment to be paid in cash |
1,784 | |||
Fair value of Class A Units issued |
3,182 | |||
Fair value of contingent consideration |
2,470 | |||
|
|
|||
Total estimated purchase consideration |
$ | 19,990 | ||
|
|
The allocation of the purchase price is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. The components of the estimated purchase price allocation are as follows (in thousands):
Inventory |
$ | 16,600 | ||
Other current assets |
1,122 | |||
Property and equipment |
289 | |||
Intangible assets |
6,500 | |||
Goodwill |
1,662 | |||
Current liabilities assumed |
(6,183 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total estimated consideration transferred |
$ | 19,990 | ||
|
|
The estimated goodwill resulting from the Underground Toys Acquisition was from a number of factors including the future earnings and cash flow potential of the business, the multiple to earnings, cash flow and other factors at which similar businesses have been purchased by other acquirers, the competitive nature of the processes by which the Company acquired the businesses, the avoidance of the time and costs which would be required (and the associated risks that would be encountered) to enhance the Companys existing offerings to key target markets and develop new and profitable businesses, and the complementary strategic fit and resulting synergies this business brings to existing operations.
The following table summarizes the estimated identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) and their estimated useful lives (in years):
Intangible
Assets |
Estimated
Useful Life |
|||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 3,700 | 10 | |||||
Licensor relationships |
2,500 | 10 | ||||||
Supplier relationships |
300 | 2 |
F-37
Prior to the Underground Toys Acquisition, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recognized net sales of $13.9 million to Underground Toys Limited. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized net sales of $35.0 million and had $14.7 million of accounts receivable attributable to Underground Toys Limited.
Costs, such as advisory, legal, accounting fees and change of control fees, incurred by the Company related to the acquisition of certain assets of Underground Toys Limited were $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and are recorded within acquisition transaction costs in the consolidated statements of operations.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The activity of Funko UK, Ltd included in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date to June 30, 2017 was net sales of $31.0 million and a net loss of $1.4 million. Our UK operations are subject to UK income taxes, which were $0.8 million for the period from the acquisition date to June 30, 2017 and is included within income tax expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company recorded $54.9 million in contingent consideration which represented the fair value at the time of the ACON Acquisition, $40.0 million of which was paid out during the year ended December 31, 2016, and the remaining $25.0 million of which was paid out during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The Company recorded an estimated $2.5 million in contingent consideration at the time of the Underground Acquisition. The fair value of contingent consideration related to the Underground Acquisition was $2.5 million at June 30, 2017.
Fair value is measured using the discounted cash flow method and based on assumptions the Company believes would be made by a market participant. The significant unobservable inputs are probabilities of successful achievement of the EBITDA threshold that would trigger contingent purchase consideration, the timing of when the payments will be made, and the discount rate used at time of measurement. Significant changes to these assumptions would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The valuation represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The following table sets forth the fair value and a summary of changes to the fair value of these Level 3 financial liabilities (in thousands):
Contingent
Consideration |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
$ | 25,000 | ||
Additions |
2,470 | |||
Payments |
(25,000 | ) | ||
Changes in fair value |
8 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at June 30, 2017 |
$ | 2,478 | ||
|
|
Changes in fair value are recorded within selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
5. Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt
On October 30, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provided for a $175.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan A Facility) and a revolving credit facility, including a
F-38
$3.0 million subfacility for the issuance of letters of credit (the Revolving Credit Facility and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities).
On September 8, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to the credit agreement which, among other things, increased borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $50.0 million and changed the interest rate applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility.
On January 17, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to its credit agreement which provided for, among other things, an additional $50.0 million term loan facility (the Term Loan B Facility and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the Term Loan Facilities), with interest rate options that can be chosen by the Company and an increase in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $80.0 million. The Term Loan B Facility is payable in monthly installments of $1.0 million per month, with options to defer the installment payment by the Company on or prior to December 31, 2017 upon compliance with certain conditions. The remaining unpaid balance on the Term Loan B Facility, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of October 30, 2021 and the date all commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are terminated. Proceeds from the Term Loan B Facility were used to fund a $49.0 million special cash distribution to the holders of Class A Units of FAH, LLC, $0.8 million in cash bonus payments to certain of the Companys executive officers and other employees and a $0.2 million reduction in interest and principal under loans to certain members of management. In conjunction with this amendment, the Company issued the lenders warrants to purchase 1,774 Class A Units and 94 Common Units of FAH, LLC.
The debt and warrants were measured at their relative fair value at the date of issuance and as the warrants were determined to be an equity instrument, the relative fair value of the warrants, net of the allocated portion of issuance costs was recorded as additional paid in capital. The relative fair value assigned to the warrants to purchase Class A Units was $5.0 million and $0.7 million for the warrants to purchase Common Units. The total amount assigned to warrants is recorded as a debt discount and is accreted to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debt.
On June 26, 2017 and June 28, 2017, the Company entered into additional amendments to its credit agreement to, among other things, (1) permit the Company to enter into certain subordinated loan documents, and (2) increase borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility by $20.0 million, increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $100.0 million and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions. Proceeds from the additional Term Loan A Facility borrowings were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Loungefly Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses.
On October 12, 2017, the Company entered into an additional amendment to the credit agreement to, among other things, permit this offering and make certain changes to certain covenants and definitions.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also provide for an excess cash flow payment following the end of each fiscal year that requires the Company to prepay the outstanding principal amount of all loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities in an aggregate amount equal to 60% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year, subject to certain step-downs and other reductions based on the Companys senior leverage ratio and the amount of certain voluntary prepayments. The Company did not make any excess cash flow prepayments for the six months ended June 30, 2017 or the year ended December 31, 2016.
Effective June 26, 2017, in connection with the 2016 Earnout Payment, FAH, LLC issued promissory notes payable to certain of its members in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million (the Subordinated Promissory Notes). Borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Notes accrue interest at a rate equal to 11.0% per year for the first 90 days after their effective date, increasing to 13.0% per year 91 days after such effective date and 15.0% per year 181 days after such effective
F-39
date. Accrued interest on the Subordinated Promissory Notes is due and payable annually on each anniversary of the effective date, beginning on June 26, 2018, and may be capitalized or paid in cash (subject to the terms of a subordination agreement with the Companys senior lenders). The unpaid principal balance of the Subordinated Promissory Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, is due and payable on the earlier of (1) 180 days after the payment in full of the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of this offering. The Company may voluntarily prepay the outstanding borrowings under the Subordinated Promissory Notes, without premium or penalty, but together with all accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement and certain other requirements, including, among other things, availability of at least $15.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to such prepayment. Proceeds from the Subordinated Promissory Notes were used to finance a portion of the contingent consideration related to the ACON Acquisition that was paid out during the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of, and the equity interests held by, the borrowers and any subsidiary guarantor that may become party to the credit agreement in the future, subject to certain exceptions. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain certain financial and restrictive covenants. As of June 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the unamortized discount on the Term Loan Facilities was $12.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively. These costs are included as an offset in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan A Facility was $233.1 million, with an effective interest rate of 9.0% per year. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan A Facility was $217.4 million, with an effective interest rate of 8.93% per year. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan B Facility was $47.0 million, with an effective interest rate of 17.4% per year. Term debt, net of unamortized discount of $12.1 million, was $268.0 million and $211.0 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The Company had $51.1 million and $6.7 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. There were no outstanding letters of credit as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of debt was $255.6 million and $196.3 million, respectively. The valuation of debt is performed using the discounted cash flow methodology and requires that management estimate a discount rate, using inputs observable in the market. Managements estimate of the discount rate as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 13.0% and 11.0%, respectively.
6. Members Equity
On June 26, 2017, the Company issued 5,000 Class A Units in exchange for a contribution of $5.0 million from several members of management and the Companys majority owner. As a result of this issuance, the Company recorded equity-based compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations of $2.2 million.
7. Related-Party Transactions
On October 31, 2015, the Company entered into a management services agreement with ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. (ACON Equity Management), which requires payment of a monitoring fee
F-40
equal to the greater of (1) $500,000 and (2) 2% prior year Adjusted EBITDA, up to a maximum fee of $2.0 million. Pursuant to the management services agreement, Funko, LLC also agreed to pay ACON Equity Management a one-time advisory fee of $2.0 million, and agreed to reimburse ACON Equity Management for certain costs and expenses in connection with ACON Equity Managements performance under the agreement. The management services agreement has an initial term of ten years, and is automatically renewable thereafter, provided that the agreement will terminate automatically immediately prior to the consummation of any sale transaction, in which case ACON Equity Management is entitled to receive an accelerated monitoring fee in an amount equal to the then- current monitoring fee payable for the lesser of three years and the remainder of the agreements initial ten-year term.
The Company recognized $1.0 million and $0.7 million in fees for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These fees are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $1.0 million and $0.4 million of these fees and other amounts due to ACON Equity Management, were included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
On October 31, 2015, the Company entered into subscription agreements with several members of management (the Purchasers) to purchase Class A Units of FAH, LLC having an aggregate purchase price of $0.9 million. Funko, LLC entered into a secured promissory note with each Purchaser in an amount equal to the purchase price of the Class A Units purchased by such individual. Amounts outstanding under the promissory notes are collateralized by all direct or indirect ownership interests of the Purchasers in FAH, LLC. The promissory notes have a ten-year term and an 8% interest rate compounded on an annual basis. The promissory notes were recorded as a non-cash transaction within equity. The Company recognizes interest on a cash basis when principal payments are made, and recorded a nominal amount of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016.
Effective June 26, 2017, the Company issued the Subordinated Promissory Notes to certain members of FAH, LLC, including several members of management and the Companys majority owner, in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million. The Company recognized a nominal amount of interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Interest on the Subordinated Promissory Notes is due annually on June 26, and the Subordinated Promissory Notes mature on the earlier of (1) 180 days after payment of all obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (2) the consummation of a qualified initial public offering. Additionally, the Subordinated Promissory Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty, but together with all accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the satisfaction of certain criteria, and subject to the terms of a subordination agreement between the lenders under the Subordinated Promissory Notes and the administrative agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
In June 2017, in connection with the Loungefly Acquisition, the Company assumed a lease for the headquarters and warehouse operations of the Loungefly business with 20310 Plummer Street LLC and entered into a global sourcing agreement with Sure Star Development Ltd. Both of the entities are owned by employees of the Company who were the former owners of Loungefly, LLC. At June 30, 2017, amounts owed to those entities were $5.4 million and were recorded in accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
F-41
8. Segment Information
The Company has one reportable segment. The following table is a summary of product categories as a percent of net sales:
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Figures |
83.7 | % | 81.5 | % | ||||
Plush |
6.0 | 4.4 | ||||||
Accessories |
4.1 | 5.5 | ||||||
Other |
6.2 | 8.6 |
The following tables present summarized geographical information (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 149,548 | $ | 144,654 | ||||
Foreign |
54,250 | 31,607 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net sales |
$ | 203,798 | $ | 176,261 | ||||
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 23,973 | $ | 14,773 | ||||
China and Vietnam |
15,689 | 13,791 | ||||||
United Kingdom |
270 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 39,932 | $ | 28,564 | ||||
|
|
|
|
9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income and the adjustments to other comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
||||
Six months ended June 30, 2017: |
||||
Balance at January 1, 2017 |
$ | | ||
Other comprehensive income, net (1) |
771 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at June 30, 2017 |
$ | 771 | ||
|
|
(1) | Foreign currency translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes as they related to permanent investments in the Companys international subsidiary. |
F-42
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution.
The following table sets forth all fees and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions payable solely by Funko, Inc. in connection with the offer and sale of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimated except for the SEC registration fee, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) filing fee and the exchange listing fee.
Amount to
be paid |
||||
SEC registration fee |
$ | 30,544 | ||
FINRA filing fee |
37,300 | |||
Exchange listing fee |
125,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
1,600,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
3,000,000 | |||
Printing expenses |
800,000 | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
15,000 | |||
Blue sky fees and expenses |
25,000 | |||
Miscellaneous expenses |
1,367,156 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 7,000,000 | ||
|
|
Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers.
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that no director of Funko, Inc. shall be personally liable to it or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability, except to the extent that the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or a person serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, ending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
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Upon consummation of this offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide indemnification for our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We will indemnify each person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of us) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (all such persons being referred to as an Indemnitee), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that we will indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is a party to an action or suit by or in the right of us to procure a judgment in our favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at our request as a director, officer, partner, employee or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys fees) and, to the extent permitted by law, amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therefrom, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us, unless a court determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he or she is entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, he or she will be indemnified by us against all expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Expenses must be advanced to an Indemnitee under certain circumstances.
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement will provide, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws against any and all expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of any claim. The indemnification agreements will provide for the advancement or payment of all expenses to the indemnitee and for the reimbursement to us if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws.
We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our corporation arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of Class A common stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) against certain liabilities.
II-2
Item 15. Recent sales of unregistered securities.
On April 21, 2017, Funko, Inc. issued 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will be redeemed upon the consummation of this offering, to an officer of Funko, Inc. in exchange for $0.01. The issuance was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In connection with the recapitalization transactions described in the accompanying prospectus, Funko, Inc. will issue (i) 12,874,489 shares of Class A common stock to the Former Equity Owners in exchange for their indirect ownership interests in common units of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and (ii) 37,949,875 shares of Class B common stock to certain funds affiliated with ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., Fundamental Capital, LLC, Funko International, LLC, certain current and former executive officers, employees and directors and certain lenders under our senior secured credit facilities. The shares of Class A common stock and the shares of Class B common stock described above will be issued in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act on the basis that the transaction will not involve a public offering. No underwriters will be involved in the transaction.
Item 16. Exhibits and financial statements.
(a) Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement.
II-3
II-4
** | Previously filed. |
| Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth in the schedules is either not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Funko, Inc. pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Funko, Inc. has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Funko, Inc. of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of Funko, Inc. in the successful defense of
II-5
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Funko, Inc. will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned hereby further undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by Funko, Inc. pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Funko, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Everett, Washington, on this 23rd day of October, 2017.
Funko, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Brian Mariotti | |
Brian Mariotti Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth opposite their names and on the date indicated above.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Brian Mariotti Brian Mariotti |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
October 23, 2017 |
||
/s/ Russell Nickel Russell Nickel |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Ken Brotman |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Gino Dellomo |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Charles Denson |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Adam Kriger |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Richard McNally |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
||
* Diane Irvine |
Director |
October 23, 2017 |
*By: | /s/ Brian Mariotti | |
Brian Mariotti Attorney-in-fact |
II-7
Exhibit 1.1
FUNKO, INC.
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Underwriting Agreement
, 2017
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated in this agreement (this Agreement), to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the Underwriters), for whom Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as representatives (the Representatives), an aggregate of [] shares and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to [] additional shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (Stock) of the Company and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule II hereto (the Selling Stockholders) propose, subject to the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of [] shares and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to [] additional shares of Stock. The aggregate of [] shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders is herein called the Firm Shares and the aggregate of [] additional shares to be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders is herein called the Optional Shares. The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the Shares.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the Directed Share Underwriter) has agreed to reserve a portion of the Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement, up to [] Shares, for sale to the Companys directors, officers, and employees and other parties related to the Company (collectively, Participants), as set forth in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) under the heading
Underwriting (the Directed Share Program). The Shares to be sold by the Directed Share Underwriter and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as the Directed Shares. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by any Participant by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the Prospectus.
In connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, the Transactions (as such term is defined in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package (each as defined below) under the heading Our Organizational Structure) were or will be effected, pursuant to which Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (FAH, LLC), will appoint the Company as its sole managing member. As the sole managing member of FAH, LLC, the Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of FAH, LLC and, through FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries, conduct its business. The Company, FAH, LLC and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the Funko Parties.
1. (a) The Company and FAH, LLC, jointly and severally, represent and warrant, to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters that:
(i) A registration statement on Form S1 (File No. 333-220856) (the Initial Registration Statement) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you and, excluding exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a Preliminary Prospectus; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the Registration Statement; the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(a)(iii) hereof) is hereinafter called the Pricing Prospectus; such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the Prospectus; any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus); any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Act is hereinafter called a Section 5(d) Communication; and any Section 5(d) Communication that is a written communication within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act is hereinafter called a Section 5(d) Writing and any bona fide electronic road show as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Act that has been made available without restriction to any person is hereinafter called a broadly available road show;
(ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein;
(iii) For the purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is [] (Eastern time) on [], 2017; the Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the information listed on Schedule III(d) hereto, taken together (collectively, the Pricing Disclosure Package), as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III(a) hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, each broadly available road show and each Section 5(d) Writing listed on Schedule III(c) hereto, each as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein;
(iv) No documents were filed with the Commission since the Commissions close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the execution of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule III(b) hereto;
(v) The Registration Statement, at the time it was declared effective, conforms, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement on the date when such amendment or supplement is first filed will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, on the date when such Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement is first filed, will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein;
(vi) None of the Funko Parties has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus any material loss or interference with the business of the Funko Parties, taken as a whole, from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Funko Parties or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Funko Parties, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under, or consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (any such change or event, a Material Adverse Effect);
(vii) The Funko Parties do not own any real property. The Funko Parties have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Funko Parties are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in any such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ix) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly formed or incorporated, as applicable, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation;
(x) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company, including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform in all material respects to the description of the Stock contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of FAH, LLC and each of its subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and all of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of FAH, LLC (except for directors qualifying shares, and except as otherwise described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by FAH, LLC, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;
(xi) The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Stock contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(xii) The issue and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company, the execution and delivery by the Company of, and the compliance by the Company and FAH, LLC with, this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (A) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Funko Parties is a party or by which any of the Funko Parties is bound or to which any of the property or assets of any of the Funko Parties is subject, (B) will not result in any violation of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, or (C) will not result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Funko Parties or any of its properties, except, in the case of clauses (A) and (C) above, for such conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for the registration under the Act of the Shares, the approval by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) of the underwriting terms and arrangements, the approval for listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the Exchange) and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as (i) may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters or (ii) will have been obtained or made on or prior to the closing of the offering;
(xiii) None of the Funko Parties is (i) in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation, as applicable, or By-laws, Limited Liability Company Agreement or Operating Agreement, as applicable, or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound except, in the case of this clause (ii), for such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xiv) The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (i) under the caption Description of Capital Stock, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, and (ii) under the captions The Transactions and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects;
(xv) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which any of the Funko Parties or, to the knowledge of the Company or FAH, LLC, any officer or director of a Funko Party is a party or of which any property of the Funko Parties or, to the knowledge of the Company or FAH, LLC, any officer or director of a Funko Party is the subject which, if determined adversely to any of the Funko Parties, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company and FAH, LLC, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(xvi) The Company is not, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, an investment company, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the Investment Company Act);
(xvii) At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement the Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;
(xviii) Ernst & Young LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Company, FAH, LLC and their respective subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(xix) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that has been designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision , to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting;
(xx) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting;
(xxi) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that will comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act within the time period required; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;
(xxii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and FAH, LLC;
(xxiii) None of the Funko Parties, nor, to the knowledge of the Company or FAH, LLC, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled affiliate or other person authorized to act on behalf of the Funko Parties has (i) made any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable laws or regulations implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offense under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Funko Parties have instituted policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws;
(xxiv) The operations of the Funko Parties are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable anti-money laundering laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Funko Parties conduct business (collectively, the Money Laundering Laws), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Funko Parties with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;
(xxv) None of the Funko Parties or, to the knowledge of the Company or FAH, LLC, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled affiliate of the Funko Parties is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC), the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a specially designated national or blocked person), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions;
(xxvi) From the time of the initial submission of a registration statement relating to the Shares with the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which a Section 5(d) Communication was made) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (an Emerging Growth Company);
(xxvii) (A) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the Act except as have been validly waived or complied with and (B) the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock in the Company are not entitled to preemptive rights with respect to the Shares that have not been complied with or otherwise effectively waived;
(xxviii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Funko Parties own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate rights to use all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, rights of publicity or other intellectual property (collectively, Intellectual Property) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them. Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of any infringement of, or conflict with, asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property that would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company and any of its subsidiaries therein, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect. The Funko Parties have taken reasonable steps in accordance with standard industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all material trade secrets and other confidential information owned, used or held for use by the Funko Parties that the Company or FAH, LLC in its reasonable business judgment wishes to maintain as trade secrets;
(xxix) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Funko Parties (A) have operated their respective businesses in a manner compliant with all privacy, data security and data protection laws and regulations applicable to the Funko Parties receipt, collection, handling, processing, sharing, transfer, usage, disclosure or storage of all personally identifiable information, and (B) to the knowledge of the Funko Parties, have not experienced any security breach that has resulted in unauthorized access to, or disclosure of, any personally identifiable information;
(xxx) Any statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects, and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources where applicable;
(xxxi) Each of the Funko Parties is insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes to be commercially reasonable for the business in which the Funko Parties are engaged; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business;
(xxxii) The Funko Parties have filed all material federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all material taxes due thereon. No material tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Funko Parties and neither the Company nor FAH, LLC has any knowledge of any material tax deficiencies;
(xxxiii) The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the notes thereto, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the entities indicated as of the dates indicated, and the statement of operations, members equity and cash flows for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise stated in the notes thereto. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. The pro form a financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act and in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(xxxiv) The Funko Parties have not sold or issued any shares of Stock or other equity interests during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation D of the Act, other than (i) shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants, (ii) Class A units of FAH, LLC issued in connection with the acquisition by FAH, LLC of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Loungefly, Inc., or (iii) as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(xxxv) (A) None of the Funko Parties is in violation of any applicable statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, or rule of common law, or any order of or with any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Funko Parties, relating to the use, management, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes or relating to pollution or the protection of the environment or human health or relating to exposure to hazardous or toxic substances or wastes (collectively, Environmental Laws), except for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) none of the Funko Parties has received any written claim, written request for information or written notice of liability or investigation arising under, relating to or based upon any Environmental Laws, (C) neither the Company nor FAH, LLC is aware of any pending or threatened notice, claim, proceeding or investigation which might lead to liability under Environmental Laws, (D) the Funko Parties do not anticipate incurring material capital expenditures relating to compliance with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, investigation or closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license, approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) and (E) none of the Funko Parties has been named as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended;
(xxxvi) There are no relationships or related-party transactions involving the Funko Parties or, to the knowledge of the Company and FAH, LLC, any other person, required to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus which have not been described as required;
(xxxvii) The Funko Parties possess all licenses, permits, certificates and other authorizations (collectively, Permits) from, and have made all declarations and filings with, governmental authorities, that are necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, their respective properties, and to carry on their respective businesses as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of the Funko Parties has received written notice of any revocation or modification of any such Permits or has reason to believe that any such Permits will not be renewed in the ordinary course, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxxviii) Each Plan (as defined below) has been sponsored, maintained and contributed to in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Except as would not individually or in the aggregate result in or cause a Material Adverse Effect (A) no non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan; (B) for each Plan, no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (C) no reportable event (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which notice is waived) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur and (D) there is no pending audit or investigation by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to any Plan. Neither the Funko Parties nor any member of their Controlled Group (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) has incurred, nor is reasonably expected to incur, any material liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to any Plan or any Multiemployer Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or has time remaining to do so and, to the knowledge of the Company or Funko, nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (x) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans by the Funko Parties or their subsidiaries in the current fiscal year of the Funko Parties and their subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries most recently completed fiscal year; or (y) a material increase in the Funko Parties and their subsidiaries accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations (within the meaning of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Funko Parties and their subsidiaries most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of this paragraph, (x) the term Plan means an employee benefit plan, within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title IV of ERISA, but excluding any Multiemployer Plan, for which the Funko Parties or any member of their Controlled Group (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) has any liability and (y) the term Multiemployer Plan means a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA;
(xxxix) No material labor dispute with or disturbance by the employees of the Funko Parties exists or, to the knowledge of the Company and FAH, LLC, is threatened, and none of the Funko Parties is or, to the knowledge of the Company and FAH, LLC, at any time has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with respect to employees of the Funko Parties, and, to the knowledge of the Company and FAH, LLC, there are no pending or threatened activities or proceedings by any labor union or similar entity to organize any employees of the Funko Parties;
(xl) Except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Funko Parties and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Funko Parties or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment in connection with this offering;
(xli) The Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will be in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) that are then in effect and with which the Funko Parties are required to comply as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect, upon the effectiveness of such provisions, or which will become applicable to the Company at all times after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement;
(xlii) There are no debt securities or preferred stock of, or guaranteed by, the Funko Parties that are rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act; and
(xliii) The Company has not offered, or caused the underwriters to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer or suppliers level or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders severally and not jointly represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters and the Company that:
(i) All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained; and such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder;
(ii) The sale of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder and the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (A) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, (B) nor will such action result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of such Selling Stockholder if such Selling Stockholder is a corporation, the Certificate of Formation or Limited Liability Company Agreement or Operating Agreement of such Selling Stockholder if such Selling Stockholder is a limited liability company or (2) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries or any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder, except, in the cases of clauses (A) and (B)(2) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Selling Stockholder to consummate the transactions contemplated herein; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental body or agency is required for the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder, except the registration under the Act of the Shares and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;
(iii) Such Selling Stockholder has, and immediately prior to each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) such Selling Stockholder will have, good and valid title to, or a valid security entitlement within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code in respect of, the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder at such Time of Delivery, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and, upon delivery of such Shares and payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, will pass to the several Underwriters;
(iv) On or prior to the date of the Pricing Prospectus, such Selling Stockholder has executed and delivered to the Underwriters an agreement substantially in the form of Annex III hereto.
(v) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;
(vi) To the extent that any statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto are made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to Items 7 and 11(m) of Form S1 expressly for use therein (the Selling Stockholder Information), such Registration Statement and Preliminary Prospectus did, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will, when they become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (it being understood and agreed that the only information furnished by such Selling Stockholder consists of its Selling Stockholder Information);
(vii) In order to document the Underwriters compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, such Selling Stockholder will deliver to you prior to or at the First Time of Delivery a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof);
(viii) Such Selling Stockholder is not prompted by any material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is not disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus to sell its Shares pursuant to this Agreement; and
(ix) Such Selling Stockholder is not (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) an entity deemed to hold plan assets of any such plan or account under Section 3(42) of ERISA, 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, or otherwise.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, at a purchase price per share of $[], the number of Firm Shares (to be adjusted so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be sold by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all of the Underwriters from the Company and all of the Selling Stockholders hereunder and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule II hereto, agrees, severally and not jointly, to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the number of Optional Shares to be sold by the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders as set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule II hereto by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company and the Selling Stockholders, as and to the extent indicated in Schedule II hereto, hereby grant, severally and not jointly, to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [] Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares, provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable
on the Optional Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares shall be made in proportion to the maximum number of Optional Shares to be sold by the Company and all Selling Stockholders as set forth in Schedule II hereto. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, and setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless the Representatives and the Company and the Selling Stockholders otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Firm Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in book-entry form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours prior notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to the Representatives, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (DTC), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company and the Selling Stockholders to the Representatives at least forty-eight hours in advance. The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on [], 2017 or such other time and date as the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date specified by the Representatives in each written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the First Time of Delivery, each such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the Second Time of Delivery, and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a Time of Delivery.
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(j) hereof will be delivered at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC, 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 5100, Seattle, Washington 98104 (the Closing Location), and the Shares will be delivered at the office of DTC or its designated custodian, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at [] p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, New York Business Day shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commissions close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction in which it was not otherwise subject to taxation;
(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second New York Business Day following the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable (which may be satisfied by filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Commissions EDGAR system), but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) (i) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Company Lock-Up Period), not to (A) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase shares of Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing or (B) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided, however, that the restrictions in the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) the Shares to be sold hereunder; (b) shares of Stock or any securities (including without limitation options, restricted stock or restricted stock units) convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of Stock pursuant to any employee stock option plan, incentive plan, stock plan, dividend reinvestment plan or otherwise in equity compensation arrangements in place as of the Applicable Time and as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (c) shares of Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Stock and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (d) the grant of awards pursuant to employee stock option plans or arrangements in place as of the Applicable Time and as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (e) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection with the registration of shares of Stock issuable under any employee performance incentive plan adopted and approved by the Companys board of directors; and (f) the issuance of up to 5% of the outstanding shares of Stock (determined after giving effect to the assumed exchange of all common units of FAH, LLC then outstanding for newly issued shares of Stock on a one-for-one basis) in connection with the acquisition of the assets of, or a majority or controlling portion of the equity of, or a joint venture with another entity in connection with its acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of such entity; provided that each recipient of any shares of Stock pledged, issued or sold pursuant to clause (f) above executes and delivers to the Representatives prior to such issuance or sale (as the case may be) an agreement having substantially the same terms as the lock-up letters described in Section 8(h) of this Agreement;
(ii) If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in the lock-up letters described in Section 8(h) hereof, for an officer or director of the Company, and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Annex II hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver;
(f) For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; provided, that no reports, documents or other information need to be furnished pursuant to this Section 5(f) to the extent they are available on EDGAR;
(g) During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to you copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally or to the Commission); provided, however, that any report, communication or financial statement that is furnished or filed by the Company and publicly available on the Commissions EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been furnished to you at the same time that such report, communication or financial statement, as the case may be, was furnished or filed with the Commission;
(h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption Use of Proceeds;
(i) To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;
(j) To use its best efforts to list for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, the Shares on the Exchange;
(k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 3a(c) of the Commissions Informal and Other Procedures (16 CFR 202.3a);
(l) Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Companys trademarks, service marks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Shares (the License); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred;
(m) To promptly notify you if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of the Shares within the meaning of the Act and (ii) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 5(e)(i) hereof; and
(n) To comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Shares Program.
6. (a) The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; each Selling Stockholder represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed with the Commission; and any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Schedule III(a) hereto;
(b) The Company represents and agrees that (i) it has not engaged in, or authorized any other person to engage in, any Section 5(d) Communications, other than Section 5(d) Communications with the prior consent of the Representatives with entities that are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act; and (ii) it has not distributed, or authorized any other person to distribute, any Section 5(d) Writings, other than those distributed with the prior consent of the Representatives that are listed on Schedule III(c) hereto; and the Company reconfirms that the Underwriters have been authorized to act on its behalf in engaging in Section 5(d) Communications;
(c) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show;
(d) Each Underwriter represents and agrees that any Section 5(d) Communications undertaken by it were with entities that are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Act; and
(e) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Section 5(d) Writing any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Section 5(d) Writing prepared or authorized by it would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Section 5(d) Writing or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Section 5(d) Writing made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
7. The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Companys counsel and accountants and the Selling Stockholders counsel in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act [and the reorganization contemplated by the Prospectus], and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;
(ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the Exchange; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares; provided, that the reasonable fees of counsel for the Underwriters relating to clauses (iii) and (v) of this Section 7 shall not exceed $35,000 in the aggregate; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates, if applicable; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) all of the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. Each Selling Stockholder will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of such Selling Stockholders obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section, including (i) any fees and expenses of separate counsel for such Selling Stockholder, except as contemplated above, and (ii) all taxes incident to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters hereunder. In connection with clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the Representatives agree to pay New York State stock transfer tax, and such Selling Stockholder agrees to reimburse the Representatives for associated carrying costs if such tax payment is not rebated on the day of payment and for any portion of such tax payment not rebated. It is understood, however, that, the Company shall bear, and the Selling Stockholders shall not be required to pay or to reimburse the Company for, the cost of any other matters not directly relating to the sale and purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, and that except as provided in this Section 7, and in Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make, and that the Underwriters shall be responsible for 50% of the cost of any chartered or private aircraft in connection with any roadshow presentation to investors undertaken in connection with the offering.
8. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders shall have performed all of their respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no
proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such written opinion or opinions (a form of such opinion is attached as Annex I(a) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion and negative assurance letter (forms of which are attached as Annex I(b) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(d) Tracy D. Daw, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives his written opinion (a form of such opinion is attached as Annex II(c) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(e) Hogan Lovells US LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholders, as indicated in Schedule II hereto, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion or opinions with respect to the Selling Stockholders for whom they are acting as counsel (a form of each such opinion is attached as Annex II(d) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(f) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(g) (i) None of the Funko Parties shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus any loss or interference with the business of the Funko Parties, taken as a whole, from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Funko Parties, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Funko Parties, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(h) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities on the Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the
declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(i) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Exchange;
(j) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from each equityholder of the Company or FAH, LLC, as the case may be, listed on Schedule IV hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Annex III hereto in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(k) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the second New York Business Day following the date of this Agreement;
(l) The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company and FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, respectively, satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, respectively, herein at and as of the date hereof and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company and FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders of all of their respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to such other matters as you may reasonably request, and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (g) of this Section 8;
(m) On the date of the Prospectus and at each Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and
(n) The Company and FAH, LLC shall have furnished the Representatives with such further certifications and documents that the Representatives reasonably request.
9. (a) The Company and FAH, LLC, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, any road show as defined under Rule 433(h) of the Act, or any Section 5(d) Writing, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any road show or any Section 5(d) Writing in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(b) Each of Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any roadshow or any Section 5(d) Writing, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any roadshow or any Section 5(d) Writing, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder that constitutes its Selling Stockholder Information; and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that such Selling Stockholder shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representatives expressly for use therein; provided, further, that the liability of each Selling Stockholder pursuant to this subsection (b) shall not exceed the net proceeds (after deducting underwriting compensation but before deducting other expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder from the Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, FAH, LLC and each Selling Stockholder against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, FAH, LLC or such Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Section 5(d) Writing, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Section 5(d) Writing, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will reimburse each of the Company, FAH, LLC and each Selling Stockholder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, FAH, LLC or such Selling Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that any indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or separate but related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel per other applicable jurisdiction) for all indemnified parties. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify each indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by the indemnifying party of such request and (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (d) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, FAH, LLC, each of the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), (1) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and (2) no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds (after deducting underwriting compensation but before deducting other expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder from the Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement exceeds any damages which such Selling Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The Company and FAH, LLC, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless the Directed Share Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Directed Share Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each a Directed Share Underwriter Entity) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Directed Share Underwriter Entity may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) are caused by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Participant agreed to purchase, or (iii) are related to or in connection with the Directed Share Program, and will reimburse such Directed Share Underwriter Entity for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Directed Share Underwriter Entity in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (x) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any material prepared for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Directed Share Underwriter Entity expressly for use therein, or (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this subsection (f) is finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Directed Share Underwriter Entity.
(g) Promptly after receipt by any Directed Share Underwriter Entity under subsection (f) of this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under subsection (f), notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that any indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or separate but related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel per other applicable jurisdiction) for all indemnified parties. Any such separate firm for any Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall be designated in writing by the Directed Share Underwriter and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who
signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify each indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnified party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the indemnified party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by the indemnifying party of such request and (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(h) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless a Directed Share Underwriter Entity under subsection (f) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and FAH, LLC on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other from the offering of the Directed Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (g) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and FAH, LLC on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and FAH, LLC on the one hand and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Directed Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Directed Share Underwriter Entities for the Directed Shares. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and FAH, LLC on the one hand or the Directed Share Underwriter Entities on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, FAH, LLC and the Directed Share Underwriter Entities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (i) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Directed Share Underwriter Entities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (i). The amount paid or payable by a Directed Share Underwriter Entity as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (i) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Directed Share Underwriter Entity in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (h), no Directed Share Underwriter Entity shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Directed Shares distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Directed Share Underwriter Entity has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(i) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in paragraphs (f) through (h) shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Directed Share Underwriter Entity, the Company or FAH, LLC, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or FAH, LLC and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Directed Shares.
(j) The obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Selling Stockholders may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each affiliate of an Underwriter and Directed Share Underwriter and its and their respective officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter and Directed Share Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of any Underwriter and Directed Share Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the meaning of the Act.
10. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for the Representatives or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, the Representatives notify the Company and the Selling Stockholders that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company or a Selling Stockholder notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, the Representatives, the Company or the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all of the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all of the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to a Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company and the Selling Stockholders to sell the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
11. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, FAH, LLC, the Selling Stockholders and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement, or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any of the Selling Stockholders or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, or any controlling person of the Selling Stockholders, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
12. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, neither the Company, FAH, LLC nor the Selling Stockholders shall then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Selling Stockholders as provided herein, the Company, FAH, LLC and such Selling Stockholder hereunder, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.
13. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you jointly as the representatives.
In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the Selling Stockholders, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC , 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Fax: (212) 622-8358, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Syndicate Department, Fax: (646) 855-3073, with a copy to ECM Legal, Fax: (212) 230-8730; if to any Selling Stockholder shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to counsel for such Selling Stockholder at its address set forth in Schedule II hereto; if to the Company or FAH, LLC shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth on the cover of the Registration Statement, Attention: General Counsel; and if to any equityholder that has delivered a lock-up letter described in Section 8(h) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail to his or her respective address provided in Schedule IV hereto or such other address as such equityholder provides in writing to the Company; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(d) or to a Directed Share Underwriter Entity pursuant to Section 9(g) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter or Directed Share Underwriter Entity, as applicable, at its address set forth in its Underwriters Questionnaire or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company or the Selling Stockholders by you on request; provided further that notices under subsection 5(e) shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as you at Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Control Room; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Fax: (212) 622-8358, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Syndicate Department, Fax: (646) 855-3073, with a copy to ECM Legal, Fax: (212) 230-8730. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
14. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of each of the Company and FAH, LLC and each person who controls the Company, FAH, LLC, any Selling Stockholder or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
15. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term business day shall mean any day when the Commissions office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
16. (a) Each of the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length commercial transaction between the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, FAH, LLC or the Selling Stockholders, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company, FAH, LLC or any Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether
such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company, FAH, LLC or any Selling Stockholder on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company, FAH, LLC or any Selling Stockholder except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company, FAH, LLC and each Selling Stockholder have consulted their own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. Each of the Company, FAH, LLC and the Selling Stockholders agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, FAH, LLC or any Selling Stockholder, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
(b) If any Selling Stockholder is an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (3) an entity deemed to hold plan assets of any such plan or account, then such Selling Stockholder hereby represents, solely for purposes of assisting each Underwriter in forming a reasonable belief as to the following in order to enable the Underwriter to rely on the exception from fiduciary status under U.S. Department of Labor Regulations set forth in Section 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)(1), that such Selling Stockholder is acting through a fiduciary that: (i) is an entity specified in Section 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E); (ii) is independent (for purposes of Section 29 CFR 2510.3-21(c)(1)) of each Underwriter; (iii) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies, including such Selling Stockholders transactions with each Underwriter hereunder; (iv) has been advised that, with respect to each Underwriter, neither the Underwriter nor any of its respective affiliates has undertaken or will undertake to provide impartial investment advice, or has given or will give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with such Selling Stockholders transactions with the Underwriter contemplated hereby; (v) is a fiduciary under Section 3(21)(a) of ERISA or Section 4975(e)(3) of the Code, or both, as applicable with respect to, and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating, such Selling Stockholders transactions with each Underwriter contemplated hereby; and (vi) understands and acknowledges the existence and nature of the underwriting discounts, commissions and fees, and any other related fees, compensation arrangements or financial interests, described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and understands, acknowledges and agrees that no such fee or other compensation is a fee or other compensation for the provision of investment advice, and that none of the Underwriters nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, officers, members, partners, employees, principals or agents has received or will receive a fee or other compensation from such Selling Stockholder or such fiduciary for the provision of investment advice (rather than other services) in connection with such Selling Stockholders transactions with each Underwriter contemplated hereby.
17. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company, FAH, LLC, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
18. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
19. The Company, FAH, LLC and each Selling Stockholder agree that any suit or proceeding arising in respect of this agreement or our engagement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City and County of New York and the Company, FAH, LLC and each Selling Stockholder agree to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.
20. The Company, FAH, LLC, each Selling Stockholder and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
21. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
22. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and the Selling Stockholders are authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company and the Selling Stockholders relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, tax structure is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters, the Company, FAH, LLC and each of the Selling Stockholders. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company, FAH, LLC, and the Selling Stockholders for examination, upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.
Very truly yours, | ||
Funko, Inc. |
||
By: |
||
Name: |
||
Title: |
||
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
||
Name: |
||
Title: |
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Accepted as of the date hereof: | ||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
For themselves as Underwriters and as Representatives on behalf of each of
to this Agreement |
SCHEDULE I
Underwriter |
Total Number of
Firm Shares to be Purchased |
Number of
Optional Shares to be Purchased if Maximum Option Exercised |
||||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
||||||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||||||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||||||
Piper Jaffray & Co. |
||||||||
Jefferies LLC |
||||||||
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
||||||||
BMO Capital Markets Corp. |
||||||||
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE II
Total Number of
Firm Shares to be Sold |
Number of
Optional Shares to be Sold if Maximum Option Exercised |
|||||||
The Company |
||||||||
The Selling Stockholders: |
||||||||
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C |
||||||||
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C |
||||||||
ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULE III
(a) | Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package |
[None]
(b) | Additional documents incorporated by reference |
[None]
(c) | Section 5(d) Writing |
[None]
(d) | Information other than the Pricing Prospectus that comprise the Pricing Disclosure Package |
The initial public offering price per share for the Shares is $[]
The number of Shares purchased by the Underwriters is [].
[Add any other pricing disclosure.]
SCHEDULE IV
Parties to Lock-Up Agreements
Name of Equityholder |
Address |
37
ANNEX I(a)
FORM OF OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
[TO BE ATTACHED]
38
ANNEX I(b)
FORM OF OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
[TO BE ATTACHED]
39
ANNEX I(c)
FORM OF OPINION OF
GENERAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
[TO BE ATTACHED]
40
ANNEX I(d)
FORM OF OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
[TO BE ATTACHED]
41
ANNEX II
[FORM OF PRESS RELEASE]
[Company]
[Date]
Funko, Inc. (the Company) announced today that Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, the lead book-running managers in the recent public sale of shares of the Companys Class A common stock, are [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to shares of the Companys Class A common stock held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on , 20 , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.
This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
42
ANNEX III
[FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT]
Funko, Inc.
Lock-Up Agreement
[Date], 2017
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
As representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Re: | Funko, Inc.Lock-Up Agreement |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the Representatives), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the Underwriters), with Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), providing for a public offering (the Offering) of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Stock) of the Company (the Shares) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares (the Lock-Up Period), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of Stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Stock of the Company (including, without limitation, membership interests in
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. (FAH, LLC)), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the Undersigneds Shares). The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigneds Shares even if such Undersigneds Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigneds Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Shares.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (1) the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the Offering, (2) the Representatives agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Stock, the Representatives will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (3) the Company has agreed in Section 5(e)(ii) of the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representatives hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigneds Shares:
(i) | to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any purchase of membership interests of FAH, LLC from the undersigned, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with the net proceeds of the Offering; |
(ii) | pursuant to any transfer, sale or exchange of membership interests in FAH, LLC to the Company in connection with, and as contemplated by, the Transactions (as such term is defined in the preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement under the section Our Organizational Structure), including, without limitation, any purchase by the Company of Shares or membership interests of FAH, LLC, as the case may be; |
(iii) | pursuant to any exchange of membership interests of FAH, LLC for a corresponding number of shares of Stock in accordance with the FAH LLC Agreement (as defined in the Registration Statement), which will become effective on or prior to the consummation of the Offering, in connection with the Transactions; |
(iv) | as a result of the redemption by the Company, FAH, LLC or their affiliates of Shares held by or on behalf of an employee in connection with the termination of such employees employment; provided that if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the undersigned shall include a statement in such report regarding the reason for such transfer and that such transfer was solely to the Company; |
(v) | as part of the repurchase of Shares by the Company, not at the option of the undersigned, pursuant to an employee benefit plan described in the preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness or pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which such Shares were issued; provided that if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, that the undersigned shall include a statement in such report regarding the reason for such transfer and that such transfer was solely to the Company; |
(vi) | acquired by the undersigned (a) in the open market after the completion of the Offering or (b) from the Underwriters in the Offering (excluding any issuer-directed Shares the undersigned may purchase in the Offering); |
(vii) | as a bona fide gift or gifts; provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; |
(viii) | to any beneficiary of the undersigned pursuant to a will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representatives, heirs, beneficiary or immediate family member of the undersigned, provided that the donee or donees, beneficiary or beneficiaries, heir or heirs or legal representatives thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; |
(ix) | to any trust, partnership, limited liability company or other entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust or the partnership or limited liability company or other entity agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided, further that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; |
(x) | to any immediate family member or other dependent; provided, that the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; and provided, further, that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; |
(xi) | to the undersigneds affiliates, subsidiaries, partners, members, shareholders or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned; provided , that the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; and provided , further , that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; |
(xii) | to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (viii) through (xi) above; provided , that the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; |
(xiii) | pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency or to comply with any regulations related to the Undersigneds ownership of Shares; provided , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant this clause, any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Stock, shall state that such transfer is pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency or to comply with any regulations related to the ownership of the Shares unless such a statement would be prohibited by any applicable law, regulation or order of a court or regulatory authority; and provided , further, that the Undersigned requests the transferee to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein (it being understood and agreed that the Undersigned will be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this proviso regardless of whether the transferee agrees to be bound by such restrictions); |
(xiv) | to the Company or its affiliates upon death or disability of the undersigned; |
(xv) | to the Company or its affiliates (A) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of options or (B) for the primary purpose of paying the exercise price of such options or for paying taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of such options or as a result of the vesting of Stock under restricted stock units or restricted stock awards, in each case (i) pursuant to employee benefit plans disclosed in the Registration Statement and (ii) that would otherwise expire during the Lock-Up Period; provided , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant this clause, except as a result of the vesting of Stock under restricted stock units or restricted stock awards, no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (other than a filing on Form 5), reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lock-Up Period; and |
(xvi) | with the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters; |
provided , that in connection with any transfer pursuant to clauses (iii) or (vi)-(xii) above, the undersigned shall not be required to report a reduction in the undersigneds beneficial ownership in connection with such transfer with the SEC in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act (other than on Form 5 if such Form 5 is filed after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period and other than with respect to transfers by will or intestate succession).
For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, immediate family shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. The undersigned now has, and, except as contemplated by clause (i) through (xvi) above, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the Undersigneds Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims whatsoever. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Companys transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigneds Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned shall be permitted to make transfers, sales, tenders or other dispositions of the Undersigneds Shares to a bona fide third party pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for securities of the Company or FAH, LLC or other transaction, including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation or other business combination, involving a change of control of the Company that, in each case, has been approved by the Companys board of directors (including, without limitation,
entering into any lock-up, voting or similar agreement pursuant to which the undersigned may agree to transfer, sell, tender or otherwise dispose of the Undersigneds Shares in connection with any such transaction, or vote any of the Undersigneds Shares in favor of any such transaction), provided that all of the Undersigneds Shares subject to this Lock-Up Agreement that are not so transferred, sold, tendered or otherwise disposed of remain subject to this Lock-Up Agreement; and provided , further , that it shall be a condition of transfer, sale, tender or other disposition that if such tender offer or other transaction is not completed, any of the Undersigneds Shares subject to this Lock-Up Agreement shall remain subject to the restrictions herein.
The restrictions described in this Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act; provided that no transfers occur under such plan during such Lock-Up Period and no public announcement or filing shall be required or voluntarily made by any person in connection therewith until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.
This Lock-Up Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder upon the earliest of (i) the date the Registration Statement filed with the SEC with respect to the Offering is withdrawn, (ii) the date the Company informs the Underwriters that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (iii) the date on which for any reason the Underwriting Agreement is terminated (other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder (other than pursuant to the Underwriters over-allotment option) and (iv) December 31, 2017, if the Offering is not completed by such date.
The undersigned understands that the Company, FAH, LLC and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigneds heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
This Lock-Up Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours, |
Exact Name of Equityholder |
Authorized Signature |
Title |
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
FUNKO, INC.
Funko, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Corporation ), hereby certifies as follows:
1. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 21, 2017 (the Certificate of Incorporation ).
2. The Corporation is filing this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation ), which restates, integrates and further amends the Certificate of Incorporation, as heretofore amended (the Original Certificate ), and which was duly adopted by all necessary action of the board of directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors ) and the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242, 245 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL ).
3. The text of the Original Certificate is hereby amended and restated in its entirety by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to read in full as follows:
ARTICLE I.
The name of the corporation is Funko, Inc.
ARTICLE II.
The address of the Corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware, 19808, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE III.
The nature of the business of the Corporation and the objects or purposes to be transacted, promoted or carried on by it is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL, including, without limitation, (i) investing in securities of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor entities thereto ( FAH LLC ) and any of its subsidiaries, (ii) exercising all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect to the Corporations assets, including managing, holding, selling and disposing of such assets and (iii) engaging in any other activities incidental or ancillary thereto.
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ARTICLE IV.
Section 4.1 Authorized Stock . The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is two hundred and seventy million (270,000,000), consisting of:
(a) Two hundred million (200,000,000) shares of Class A common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (the Class A Common Stock );
(b) Fifty million (50,000,000) shares of Class B common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (the Class B Common Stock and together with the Class A Common Stock, the Common Stock ); and
(c) Twenty million (20,000,000) shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (the Preferred Stock ).
Section 4.2 Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law or by that certain stockholders agreement, dated as of [ 🌑 ], 2017, by and among the Corporation and the other Persons party thereto (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the Stockholders Agreement ), to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a Preferred Stock Designation ), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including, without limitation, the authority to fix or alter the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, exchange rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking and purchase fund provisions), the redemption price or prices, restrictions on the issuance of shares of such series, the dissolution preferences and the rights in respect to any distribution of assets of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock and the number of shares constituting any such series, and the designation thereof, or any of them and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series so created (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock Designation), subsequent to the issue of that series but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. There shall be no limitation or restriction on any variation between any of the different series of Preferred Stock as to the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof; and the several series of Preferred Stock may vary in any and all respects as fixed and determined by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors, providing for the issuance of the various series of Preferred Stock.
Section 4.3 Number of Authorized Shares . Subject to any limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement, the number of authorized shares of any of the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
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the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of any holders of the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a separate vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.
Section 4.4 Common Stock . The powers, preferences and rights of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:
(a) Voting Rights . Except as otherwise required by law,
(i) Each share of Class A Common Stock shall entitle the record holder thereof as of the applicable record date to one (1) vote per share in person or by proxy on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Class A Common Stock, whether voting separately as a class or otherwise.
(ii) Each share of Class B Common Stock shall entitle the record holder thereof as of the applicable record date to one (1) vote per share in person or by proxy on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Class B Common Stock, whether voting separately as a class or otherwise.
(iii) Except as otherwise required in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as a single class (or, if any holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of Common Stock, as a single class with such holders of Preferred Stock) on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(b) Dividends and Distributions . Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Class A Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid on the Class A Common Stock out of the assets or funds of the Corporation that are by law available therefor, at such times and in such amounts as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine. Dividends shall not be declared or paid on the Class B Common Stock.
(c) Liquidation Rights . In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and after making provisions for preferential and other amounts, if any, to which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution shall be divided among and paid ratably to the holders of all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in proportion to the number of shares held by each such stockholder; provided , that the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive $0.0001 per share, and upon receiving such amount, the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to receive any other assets or funds of the Corporation. A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Corporation with any other Person or Persons (as defined below), or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not be considered to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 4.4(c) .
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(d) Class B Common Stock .
(i) Shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued only to, and registered in the name of, the Existing Owners (as defined below), their respective successors and assigns as well as their respective transferees in accordance with Section 4.5 (including all subsequent successors, assigns and Permitted Transferees (as defined below)) (the Existing Owners together with such persons, collectively, the Permitted Class B Owners ). As used in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Existing Owner means each of the holders of Common Units (as defined below) of FAH LLC, or any successor entities thereto, as set forth on Schedule A hereto.
(ii) The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, undertake all necessary and appropriate action to ensure that the number of shares of Class B Common Stock issued by the Corporation at any time to any Permitted Class B Owner shall be equal to the aggregate number of Common Units (other than Common Units issuable upon the exercise of any options, or Common Units that are subject to contractual vesting pursuant to individuals arrangements) held of record by such Permitted Class B Owner in accordance with Article VI , as applicable. As used in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Common Unit means a membership interest in FAH LLC, authorized and issued under the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of FAH LLC, dated as of the date hereof, as such agreement may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the LLC Agreement ), and constituting a Common Unit as defined in such LLC Agreement.
(iii) From and after the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Effective Time ), additional shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued only to, and registered in the name of, the Permitted Class B Owners in accordance with Article VI and the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock following any such issuance registered in the name of each such Permitted Class B Owner must be equal to the aggregate number of Common Units (other than Common Units issuable upon the exercise of any options, or Common Units that are subject to contractual vesting pursuant to individuals arrangements) held of record by such Permitted Class B Owner under the LLC Agreement as set forth in Section 4.4(d)(ii) .
(iv) In the event that (1) the Corporation undergoes a merger, consolidation or other business transaction in which shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, or the right to receive cash and/or any other property, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock and/or any other class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the shares of capital stock of such surviving or resulting entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (2) there is any tender or
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exchange offer by any third party to acquire shares of Class B Common Stock, then the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive $0.0001 per share of Class B Common Stock, and upon receiving such amount, the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to receive any other assets or funds with respect to the Class B Common Stock.
Section 4.5 Transfer of Class B Common Stock .
(a) A holder of Class B Common Stock may surrender shares of Class B Common Stock to the Corporation for no consideration at any time. Following the surrender of any shares of Class B Common Stock to the Corporation, the Corporation will take all actions necessary to retire such shares and such shares shall not be re-issued by the Corporation.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) , a holder of Class B Common Stock may transfer or assign shares of Class B Common Stock (or any legal or beneficial interest in such shares) to any transferee or assignee only to the extent permitted by the LLC Agreement (a Permitted Transfer and a holder of Class B Common Stock pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, a Permitted Transferee ) and only if such holder also simultaneously transfers an equal number of such holders Common Units to such transferee in compliance with the LLC Agreement. The transfer restrictions described in this Section 4.5(b) are referred to as the Restrictions .
(c) Any purported transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock in violation of the Restrictions shall be null and void. If, notwithstanding the Restrictions, a Person shall, voluntarily or involuntarily, purportedly become or attempt to become, the purported owner ( Purported Owner ) of shares of Class B Common Stock in violation of the Restrictions, then the Purported Owner shall not obtain any rights in and to such shares of Class B Common Stock (the Restricted Shares ), and the purported transfer of the Restricted Shares to the Purported Owner shall not be recognized by the Corporation, the Corporations transfer agent (the Transfer Agent ) or the Secretary of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors and each Restricted Share shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, automatically, without any further action on the part of the Corporation, the holder thereof, or any other party, lose all voting rights as set forth herein and become a non-voting share.
(d) Upon a determination by the Board of Directors that a Person has attempted or may attempt to transfer or to acquire Restricted Shares in violation of the Restrictions, the Board of Directors may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to such transfer or acquisition on the books and records of the Corporation, including without limitation to cause the Transfer Agent or the Secretary of the Corporation, as applicable, to not record the Purported Owner as the record owner of the Restricted Shares, and to institute proceedings to enjoin or rescind any such transfer or acquisition.
(e) The Board of Directors may, to the extent permitted by law, from time to time establish, modify, amend or rescind, by bylaw or otherwise, regulations and procedures not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 4.5 for determining whether any transfer or acquisition of shares of Class B Common Stock would violate the Restrictions and for the orderly application, administration and implementation of the provisions of this Section 4.5 . Any such procedures and regulations shall be kept on file with the Secretary of the Corporation and with its Transfer Agent and shall be made available for inspection by any prospective transferee and, upon written request, shall be mailed to holders of shares of Class B Common Stock.
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(f) The Board of Directors shall have all powers necessary to implement the Restrictions, including without limitation the power to prohibit the transfer of any shares of Class B Common Stock on the books and records of the Corporation in violation thereof.
Section 4.6 Certificates . All certificates or book entries representing shares of Class B Common Stock shall bear a legend substantially in the following form (or in such other form as the Board of Directors may determine):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS [CERTIFICATE][BOOK ENTRY] ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS (INCLUDING RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER) SET FORTH IN THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE CORPORATION (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AND SHALL BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A REQUEST THEREFOR).
Section 4.7 Fractions . The Common Stock may be issued and transferred in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder to exercise voting rights and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Common Stock. Subject to the Restrictions, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to transfer fractions thereof and the Corporation shall, and shall cause the Transfer Agent to, facilitate any such transfers, including by issuing certificates or making book entries representing any such fractional shares. For all purposes of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all references to Common Stock or any share thereof (whether in the singular or plural) shall be deemed to include references to any fraction of a share of Common Stock.
Section 4.8 Amendment . Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.
ARTICLE V.
The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares or other securities at least as many shares or other securities equal to the sum of (i) the number of Common Units held by the holders of Common Units (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the Blockers (as defined in the LLC Agreement)) plus (ii) the number of Common Units issuable by FAH LLC in connection with the exercise or conversion of any equity securities (including without limitation warrants, options and rights) issued by FAH LLC that are convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units.
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ARTICLE VI.
Section 6.1 Common Units and Common Stock Ratio . The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, undertake all actions, including, without limitation, a reclassification, dividend, division or recapitalization, with respect to:
(a) the shares of Class A Common Stock necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, disregarding, for purposes of maintaining the one-to-one ratio, (i) shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Corporations 2017 Incentive Award Plan (the 2017 Incentive Award Plan ), and any other stock incentive plan adopted by the Corporation from time to time, that have not vested thereunder, (ii) treasury stock, or (iii) Preferred Stock or other debt or equity securities (including without limitation warrants, options and rights) issued by the Corporation that are convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock (except to the extent such securities have been converted, exercised or exchanged for Class A Common Stock and the net proceeds from such other securities, including without limitation any exercise or purchase price payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, has been contributed by the Corporation to the equity capital of FAH LLC).
(b) the shares of Class B Common Stock necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units (other than Common Units issuable upon the exercise of any options, or Common Units that are subject to contractual vesting pursuant to individuals arrangements) owned by all Permitted Class B Owners and the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock owned by all Permitted Class B Owners.
Section 6.2 Common Units and Common Stock Ratio upon a Stock Split . The Corporation shall not undertake or authorize any subdivision (by any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) or combination (by reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) of (i) the Class A Common Stock that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Common Units to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, unless such action is necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock; or (ii) the Class B Common Stock that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Common Units to maintain at all times, subject to the provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units (other than Common Units issuable upon the exercise of any options, or Common Units that are subject to contractual vesting pursuant to individuals arrangements) owned by all Permitted Class B Owners and the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock owned by all Permitted Class B Owners, unless, such action is necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by all Permitted Class B Owners and the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock owned by all Permitted Class B Owners.
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Section 6.3 Common Units and Class A Common Stock Ratio upon a Sale or Repurchase . The Corporation shall not issue, transfer or deliver from treasury stock or repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock unless in connection with any such issuance, transfer, delivery or repurchase the Corporation takes or authorizes all requisite action such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, deliveries or repurchases, the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation will equal on a one-for-one basis the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, disregarding, for purposes of maintaining the one-to-one ratio, (i) shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to awards granted under the 2017 Incentive Award Plan, and any other stock incentive plan adopted by the Corporation from time to time, that have not vested thereunder, (ii) treasury stock or (iii) Preferred Stock or other debt or equity securities (including without limitation warrants, options and rights) issued by the Corporation that are convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock (except to the extent such securities have been converted, exercised or exchanged for Class A Common Stock and the net proceeds from such other securities, including without limitation any exercise or purchase price payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, has been contributed by the Corporation to the equity capital of FAH LLC). The Corporation shall not issue, transfer or deliver from treasury stock or repurchase or redeem shares of Preferred Stock unless in connection with any such issuance, transfer, delivery, repurchase or redemption the Corporation takes all requisite action such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, repurchases or redemptions, the Corporation holds (in the case of any issuance, transfer or delivery) or ceases to hold (in the case of any repurchase or redemption) equity interests in FAH LLC which (in the good faith determination by the Board of Directors) are in the aggregate substantially equivalent in all respects to the outstanding Preferred Stock so issued, transferred, delivered, repurchased or redeemed.
Section 6.4 Common Units and Class A Common Stock Ratio upon a Merger . Unless otherwise consented to in writing by a majority of the Permitted Class B Owners, the Corporation shall not consolidate, merge, combine or consummate any other transaction (other than an action or transaction for which an adjustment is provided in one of the preceding paragraphs of this Article VI or in Article IV ) in which shares of Class A Common Stock are exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, or the right to receive cash and/or any other property (a Transaction ), unless in connection with any such Transaction each Common Unit that is redeemable by the holder thereof pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement for, at the option of the Corporation, a share of Class A Common Stock or a cash payment, shall be entitled to be exchanged for or converted into (without duplication of any corresponding share of Class A Common Stock which the Corporation may elect to issue upon a redemption of such Common Unit by the holder thereof) the same kind and amount of stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Class A Common Stock is exchanged or converted (such stock or securities, cash and/or property shall be referred to herein as the Consideration ), to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between (x) the Consideration issuable in such Transaction in exchange for or conversion of one share of Class A Common Stock and (y) the Consideration issuable in such Transaction in exchange for or conversion of one Common Unit.
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ARTICLE VII.
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal the bylaws of the Corporation (the Bylaws ) and shall do so in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII.
Section 8.1 Ballot . Elections of the directors comprising the Board of Directors (each such director, in such capacity, a Director ) need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws shall so provide.
Section 8.2 Number and Terms of the Board of Directors . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors; provided , that for as long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect, the number of Directors shall never be less than the aggregate number of Directors that the parties to the Stockholders Agreement are entitled to designate from time to time pursuant to Section 1 thereof.
Section 8.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies . Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as it remains in effect) and the separate rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled only by a majority vote of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director entitled to vote thereon, and not by the stockholders. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, any Director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such Director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.
Section 8.4 Removal for Cause . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding and subject to the rights of each of the ACON Related Parties and the Fundamental Related Parties to request that one or more of their respective designated Directors tender their resignations, with or without cause, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, for as long as this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for a staggered Board of Directors, any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may otherwise be removed only for cause, at a meeting called for that purpose.
Section 8.5 Staggered Board . At the Effective Time, the Directors shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they shall hold their respective offices, by dividing them into three (3) classes, with each Director then in office to be designated as a Class I Director, a Class II Director or a Class III Director, with each class to be apportioned as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance to a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. The initial Class I Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation following the Effective Time; the initial Class II Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of
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stockholders following the Effective Time; and the initial Class III Directors shall serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Time. At each annual meeting of stockholders beginning with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Time, the successors of the class of Directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders to be held following their election, with each Director in each such class to hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such Directors earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with Section 8.4 of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, the Board of Directors is authorized to assign each Director already in office at the Effective Time, as well as each Director elected or appointed to a newly created directorship due to an increase in the size of the Board of Directors, to Class I, Class II or Class III; provided that the class assignments for the initial directors designated for nomination and elected to the Board of Directors pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement shall be as set forth in Section 3 of the Stockholders Agreement. Without limitation to the rights of the stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement, the provisions of this Section 8.5 are subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect directors.
Section 8.6 Notice . Advance notice of stockholder nominations for election of Directors and other business to be brought by stockholders before a meeting of stockholders shall be given in the manner provided by the Bylaws.
ARTICLE IX.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class(es) or series of stock of the Corporation representing not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation then issued and outstanding (other than treasury stock) entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded; provided , however , that, subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, and except as provided in Section 6.4 , after the date on which the ACON Related Parties beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of all shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units, assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
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ARTICLE X.
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided , that any amendment to this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that gives holders of the Class B Common Stock (i) any rights to receive dividends or any other kind of distribution, (ii) any right to convert into or be exchanged for Class A Common Stock or (iii) any other economic rights shall, in addition to the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, be effective only upon the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Class A Common Stock voting separately as a class; provided , further , that after the date on which the ACON Related Parties beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of all shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units, assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding representing sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) or more of the votes which all the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock would be entitled to cast in any election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal or to adopt any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. If any provision or provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any Person or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other Persons and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
ARTICLE XI.
The Corporation is authorized to indemnify, and to advance expenses to, each current or former Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL. To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, no Director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article XI shall adversely affect any right or protection of a Director or of any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.
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ARTICLE XII.
Section 12.1 Corporate Opportunity . To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and in accordance with Section 122(17) of the DGCL, (a) the Corporation hereby renounces all interest and expectancy that it otherwise would be entitled to have in, and all rights to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that from time to time may be presented to (i) any Director, (ii) any stockholder, officer or agent of the Corporation, or (iii) any Affiliate of any Person identified in the preceding clause (i) or (ii), but in each case excluding any such Person in its capacity as an employee, executive officer or Director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries; (b) no stockholder and no Director, in each case, that is not an employee, executive officer of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, will have any duty to refrain from (i) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar lines of business in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries from time to time is engaged or proposes to engage or (ii) otherwise competing, directly or indirectly, with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and (c) if any stockholder or any Director, in each case, that is not an employee or executive officer of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity both for such stockholder or such Director or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and for the Corporation or its subsidiaries, on the other hand, such stockholder or Director shall have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to the Corporation or its subsidiaries and such stockholder or Director may take any and all such transactions or opportunities for itself or offer such transactions or opportunities to any other Person. The preceding sentence of this Article XII shall not apply to any potential transaction or business opportunity that is expressly offered to a Director, executive officer or employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, solely in his or her capacity as a Director, executive officer or employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
Section 12.2 Corporate Opportunity . To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, no potential transaction or business opportunity may be deemed to be a corporate opportunity of the Corporation or its subsidiaries unless (a) the Corporation or its subsidiaries would be permitted to undertake such transaction or opportunity in accordance with this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (b) the Corporation or its subsidiaries at such time have sufficient financial resources to undertake such transaction or opportunity, (c) the Corporation or its subsidiaries have an interest or expectancy in such transaction or opportunity and (d) such transaction or opportunity would be in the same or similar line of business in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries are then engaged or a line of business that is reasonably related to, or a reasonable extension of, such line of business.
Section 12.3 Liability . No stockholder and no Director will be liable to the Corporation or its subsidiaries or stockholders for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) solely by reason of any activities or omissions of the types referred to in this Article XII , except to the extent such actions or omissions are in breach of this Article XII .
ARTICLE XIII.
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the Court of Chancery ) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporations stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Amended and
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers exclusive jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XIII .
ARTICLE XIV.
Section 14.1 Section 203 of the DGCL . The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL and the restrictions and limitations set forth therein.
Section 14.2 Interested Stockholder Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation shall not engage in any Business Combination (as defined below) at any point in time at which the Corporations Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with any Interested Stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, unless (and subject in all events to any limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement):
(a) prior to such time that such stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, the Board of Directors approved either the Business Combination or the transaction which resulted in such stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder; or
(b) at or subsequent to such time that such stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, the Business Combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation which is not owned by such Interested Stockholder.
Section 14.3 Definitions . As used in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the following meaning:
(a) ACON means ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
(b) ACON Related Parties means, collectively, (i) ACON, (ii) ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, (iii) ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and (v) each of their respective Permitted Transferees.
(c) Affiliate means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another Person;
(d) Associate , when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of shares of voting stock of the Corporation; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such Person.
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(e) Business Combination means (i) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation with the Interested Stockholder or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the Interested Stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to ten percent (10%) or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
(f) Fundamental means Fundamental Capital and Funko International.
(g) Fundamental Capital means Fundamental Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
(h) Fundamental Related Parties means Fundamental Capital and Funko International together with each of their Permitted Transferees.
(i) Funko International means Funko International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
(j) Interested Stockholder means any Person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the Blockers (as defined in the LLC Agreement)) that (i) is the owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are entitled to vote, or (ii) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and was the owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are entitled to vote at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such Person is an Interested Stockholder, and the Affiliates and Associates of such Person. Notwithstanding anything in this Article XIV to the contrary, the term Interested Stockholder shall not include: (x) the ACON Related Parties or any of their Affiliates or Associates, including any investment funds managed, directly or indirectly, by ACON or any other Person with whom any of the foregoing are acting as a group or in concert for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of shares of capital stock of the Corporation (y) the Fundamental Related Parties or any of their Affiliates or Associates, including any investment funds managed, directly or indirectly, by Fundamental or any other Person with whom any of the foregoing are acting as a group or in concert for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, or (z) any Person who acquires voting stock of the Corporation directly from an ACON Related Party or a Fundamental Related Party, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Person who acquires voting stock of the Corporation through a brokers transaction executed on any securities exchange or other over-the-counter market or pursuant to an underwritten public offering.
(k) Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed on this [ 🌑 ], 2017.
FUNKO, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
15
SCHEDULE A
ISSUANCE OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Exhibit 3.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
FUNKO, INC.
Dated as of [ 🌑 ], 2017
CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Article I. Meetings of Stockholders |
1 | |||||
Section 1.01 |
Place of Meetings | 1 | ||||
Section 1.02 |
Annual Meetings | 1 | ||||
Section 1.03 |
Special Meetings | 1 | ||||
Section 1.04 |
Notice of Meetings | 1 | ||||
Section 1.05 |
Adjournments | 2 | ||||
Section 1.06 |
Quorum | 2 | ||||
Section 1.07 |
Organization | 3 | ||||
Section 1.08 |
Voting; Proxies | 3 | ||||
Section 1.09 |
Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record | 3 | ||||
Section 1.10 |
List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote | 4 | ||||
Section 1.11 |
Action by Written Consent of Stockholders | 5 | ||||
Section 1.12 |
Inspectors of Election | 5 | ||||
Section 1.13 |
Conduct of Meetings | 6 | ||||
Section 1.14 |
Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations | 6 | ||||
Section 1.15 |
Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement | 11 | ||||
Article II. Board of Directors |
12 | |||||
Section 2.01 |
Number; Tenure; Qualifications | 12 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies | 12 | ||||
Section 2.03 |
Regular Meetings | 12 | ||||
Section 2.04 |
Special Meetings | 12 | ||||
Section 2.05 |
Telephonic Meetings Permitted | 13 | ||||
Section 2.06 |
Quorum; Vote Required for Action | 13 | ||||
Section 2.07 |
Organization | 13 | ||||
Section 2.08 |
Action by Unanimous Consent of Directors | 13 | ||||
Section 2.09 |
Compensation of Directors | 13 | ||||
Section 2.10 |
Chairperson | 13 | ||||
Article III. Committees |
14 | |||||
Section 3.01 |
Committees | 14 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Committee Rules | 14 | ||||
Article IV. Officers |
14 | |||||
Section 4.01 |
Officers | 14 | ||||
Section 4.02 |
Removal, Resignation and Vacancies | 15 | ||||
Section 4.03 |
Chief Executive Officer | 15 | ||||
Section 4.04 |
Chief Financial Officer | 15 | ||||
Section 4.05 |
Chief Operating Officer | 15 | ||||
Section 4.06 |
General Counsel | 16 |
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Section 4.07 |
President | 16 | ||||
Section 4.08 |
Senior Vice President and Vice President | 16 | ||||
Section 4.09 |
Treasurer | 16 | ||||
Section 4.10 |
Controller | 16 | ||||
Section 4.11 |
Secretary | 17 | ||||
Section 4.12 |
Appointing Attorneys and Agents; Voting Securities of Other Entities | 17 | ||||
Section 4.13 |
Additional Matters | 17 | ||||
Article V. Stock |
18 | |||||
Section 5.01 |
Certificates | 18 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates | 18 | ||||
Article VI. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses |
18 | |||||
Section 6.01 |
Right to Indemnification | 18 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Advancement of Expenses | 19 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Claims | 19 | ||||
Section 6.04 |
Non-exclusivity of Rights | 19 | ||||
Section 6.05 |
Other Sources | 19 | ||||
Section 6.06 |
Amendment or Repeal | 19 | ||||
Section 6.07 |
Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses | 19 | ||||
Article VII. Miscellaneous |
19 | |||||
Section 7.01 |
Fiscal Year | 19 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
Seal | 20 | ||||
Section 7.03 |
Manner of Notice | 20 | ||||
Section 7.04 |
Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees | 20 | ||||
Section 7.05 |
Form of Records | 21 | ||||
Section 7.06 |
Amendment of Bylaws | 21 |
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ARTICLE I.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.01 Place of Meetings . Meetings of stockholders of Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Corporation ; and such stockholders, the Stockholders ), may be held at any place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by the board of directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors ). In the absence of such designation, meetings of Stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of Stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication authorized by and in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Section 1.02 Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of Stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date and time as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Any other business as may be properly brought before the annual meeting may be transacted at the annual meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of Stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.03 Special Meetings . Special meetings of Stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by the chairperson of the Board of Directors (the Chairperson ) or a majority of the Board of Directors, except that for so long as the ACON Related Parties (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation effective as of [ 🌑 ], 2017 (as the same may be further amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Certificate of Incorporation )) beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, thirty-five percent (35%) or more of all shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation, and including for this purpose all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation ( Stock ) may also call special meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings validly called in accordance with this Section 1.03 of these amended and restated bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors as of [ 🌑 ], 2017 (as the same may be further amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, these Bylaws ) may be held at such date and time as specified in the applicable notice. Business transacted at any special meeting of Stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of Stockholders previously scheduled by the Chairperson or Board of Directors.
Section 1.04 Notice of Meetings . Whenever Stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall be given that shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which Stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise
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provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each Stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Stockholder at such Stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
Section 1.05 Adjournments . Any meeting of Stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time by the chairperson of the meeting (or by the Stockholders in accordance with Section 1.06) to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting as provided in Section 1.09(a) of these Bylaws, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each Stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Stockholder at such Stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
Section 1.06 Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at each meeting of Stockholders the presence or participation in person or by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting or (ii) a majority in voting power of the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.05 of these Bylaws until a quorum is present or represented. Shares of Stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to vote shares of Stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.
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Section 1.07 Organization . Meetings of Stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairperson or by such other officer or director of the Corporation as designated by the Board of Directors or the Chairperson, or in the absence of such person or such designation, by a chairperson chosen at the meeting by vote of a majority of the Stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting (provided there is a quorum). The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.08 Voting; Proxies . Each Stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of Stockholders shall be entitled to the number of votes, if any, for each share of Stock held of record by such Stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question that is set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each Stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders or express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (if permitted by the Certificate of Incorporation) may authorize another person or persons to act for such Stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A Stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person (or by means remote communication, if applicable) or by delivering to the Secretary a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of Stockholders need not be by written ballot. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of Stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect directors. No holder of shares of Stock shall have the right to cumulate votes. All other elections and questions presented to the Stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of Stock which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, unless a different or minimum vote is required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter.
Section 1.09 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record .
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of Stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for Stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of Stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.
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(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of Stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining Stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
(c) Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, in order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date for determining Stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting is fixed by the Board of Directors, (i) when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation (or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of Stockholders are recorded) in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 1.10 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of Stockholders, a complete list of the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting ( provided, however , if the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the Stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each Stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each Stockholder as of the record date (or such other date). Such list shall be open to the examination of any Stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any Stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any Stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the Stockholders entitled to examine the list of Stockholders required by this Section 1.10 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of Stockholders.
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Section 1.11 Action by Written Consent of Stockholders . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, are signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class(es) or series of stock of the Corporation representing not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation then issued and outstanding (other than treasury stock) entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded; provided, however , that, subject to the rights of any series of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share of the Corporation ( Preferred Stock ) permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, and except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4 of the Certificate of Incorporation, after the date on which the ACON Related Parties beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of all shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units, assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
Section 1.12 Inspectors of Election . The Corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of Stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of Stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of Stock outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of Stock represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of Stock represented at the meeting and such inspectors count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of Stockholders, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
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Section 1.13 Conduct of Meetings . The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting designated in accordance with Section 1.07 of these Bylaws. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of Stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of Stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of Stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of Stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 1.14 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .
(i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the Stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of Stockholders only (A) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the nominating and corporate governance committee thereof, (C) by or at the direction of any party to that certain stockholders agreement, dated as of [ 🌑 ], 2017, by and among the Corporation and the other persons party thereto (as may be amended from time to time, the Stockholders Agreement), provided the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect and only to the extent permitted by, and subject to any limitations set forth in, Section 1 and Section 2 thereof, or (D) by any Stockholder who was a Stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.14 is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.14 .
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(ii) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Stockholder pursuant to Section 1.14(a)(i)(D) of these Bylaws, the Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must constitute a proper matter for Stockholder action. To be timely, a Stockholders notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting; provided, however , that (x) in the case of the first annual meeting following the closing of the Corporations initial public offering or (y) in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, in each case, notice by the Stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. For purposes of the first annual meeting held following the closing of the Corporations initial public offering, the anniversary date shall be deemed to be [ 🌑 ], 2018. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Stockholders notice as described above. To be in proper form, such Stockholders notice must:
(A) | as to each person whom the Stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director of the Corporation, set forth (I) as to each proposed nominee (1) such persons name, age, business address and, if known, residence address, (2) such persons principal occupation or employment, (3) the class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such person, (4) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among (x) the Stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such Stockholder and such beneficial owner, on the one hand, and (y) each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K if the Stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith were the registrant for purposes of such Item and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (II) all other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (III) such persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director of the Corporation if elected; |
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(B) | with respect to each nominee for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, include the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 1.15 of these Bylaws; |
(C) | as to any other business that the Stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, set forth a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and |
(D) |
as to the Stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, set forth (I) the name and address of such Stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations books, and of such beneficial owner, (II) the class or series and number of shares of Stock which are owned beneficially and of record by such Stockholder and such beneficial owner, (III) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such Stockholder and/or such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nomination, the nominee, (IV) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the Stockholders notice by, or on behalf of, such Stockholder and such beneficial owners, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of Stock, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit from share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to securities of the Corporation, (V) a representation that the Stockholder is a holder of record of Stock entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person (or by means of remote communication, if applicable) or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (VI) a representation whether the Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of outstanding Stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from Stockholders in support of such proposal or |
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nomination, and (VII) any other information relating to such Stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 1.14(a) shall be deemed satisfied by a Stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination for election as a director of the Corporation if the Stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such Stockholders proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Corporation to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. A Stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.14(a)(ii) if the Stockholder (or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such Stockholders nominee in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.14(a)(ii) .
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 1.14(a)(ii) of these Bylaws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 1.14(a)(ii) of these Bylaws and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a Stockholders notice required by this Section 1.14 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Except to the extent required by law, special meetings of Stockholders may be called only in accordance with Section 1.03 of these Bylaws. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of Stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of Stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the nominating and corporate governance committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any Stockholder who is a Stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.14 is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.14. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of Stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such Stockholder entitled to vote in such election of
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directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporations notice of meeting, if the Stockholder delivers a notice that includes all of the information required by Section 1.14(a)(ii) of these Bylaws (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 1.15 of these Bylaws and any other information, documents, affidavits, or certifications required by the Corporation) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120 th ) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Stockholders notice as described above.
(c) General .
(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided in any applicable rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.14 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of Stockholders to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of Stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.14 . Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty (A) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.14 (including whether the Stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made or solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such Stockholders nominee or proposal in compliance with such Stockholders representation as required by Section 1.14(a)(ii)(D)(VI) of these Bylaws) and (B) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.14 , to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.14 , unless otherwise required by law, if the Stockholder (or a qualified representative of the Stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Stockholders to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.14 , to be considered a qualified representative of the Stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such Stockholder to act for such Stockholder as proxy at the meeting of Stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Stockholders.
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(ii) For purposes of this Section 1.14 , public announcement shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.14 , a Stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.14 ; provided, however , that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.14 (including clause (a)(i)(D) hereof and clause (b) hereof), and compliance with clauses (a)(i)(D) and (b) of this Section 1.14 shall be the exclusive means for a Stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of clause (a)(ii) hereof, business other than nominations brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as may be amended from time to time). Nothing in this Section 1.14 shall be deemed to affect any rights (x) of Stockholders to request inclusion of proposals or nominations in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (y) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.14 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board of Directors to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board of Directors information with respect to any nominee for director or any proposal submitted by a stockholder.
Section 1.15 Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement . To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, the candidate for nomination must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 1.14 of these Bylaws), to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (a) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the Corporation) with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee and (b) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Corporation) that such candidate for nomination (i) is not and, if elected as a director during his or her term of office, will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given and will not give any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a Voting Commitment ) or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominees ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such proposed nominees fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director, (iii) will, if elected as a director of the Corporation, comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines
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of the Corporation applicable to directors and in effect during such persons term in office as a director of the Corporation (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect) and (iv) intends, if elected as a director of the Corporation, to serve the full term of the directorship.
ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.01 Number; Tenure; Qualifications . Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors and the Stockholders Agreement, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The directors shall be classified in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each director shall hold office until such time as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be Stockholders.
Section 2.02 Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies . Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of Stockholders by such Stockholders as have the right to vote on such election. Any director may resign at any time upon written or electronic notice to the Corporation. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock and in accordance with the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement, directors of the Corporation may be removed only as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director entitled to vote thereon, and not by the Stockholders. Any director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.
Section 2.03 Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places, if any, within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine; provided , that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination.
Section 2.04 Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice to directors of the date, place and time of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice may be given in person, by mail or by e-mail, telephone, telecopier or other means of electronic transmission. If the notice is delivered in person, by e-mail, telephone, telecopier or other means of electronic transmission, it shall be delivered or sent at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by mail, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting.
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Section 2.05 Telephonic Meetings Permitted . Members of the Board of Directors may participate in any meetings of the Board of Directors thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 2.05 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 2.06 Quorum; Vote Required for Action . At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the number of directors fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2.01 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided that, solely for the purposes of filling vacancies pursuant to Section 2.02 of these Bylaws, a meeting of the Board of Directors may be held if a majority of the directors then in office participate in such meeting. Except in cases in which the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law otherwise provides, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.07 Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairperson, or in his or her absence by the person whom the Chairperson shall designate, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairperson chosen at the meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.08 Action by Unanimous Consent of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee in accordance with applicable law.
Section 2.09 Compensation of Directors . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary or other compensation as a director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. Any director of the Corporation may decline any or all such compensation payable to such director in his or her discretion.
Section 2.10 Chairperson . Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, the Board of Directors may appoint from its members a Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time appoint one or more vice chairpersons (each, a Vice Chairperson ) each of whom as such shall report directly to the Chairperson.
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ARTICLE III.
COMMITTEES
Section 3.01 Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of any committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board of Directors designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board of Directors designating the committee (or resolution of the committee designating the subcommittee, if applicable), a majority of the directors then serving on a committee or subcommittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members of the committee or subcommittee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee or subcommittee. Special meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairperson of such committee or a majority of the members of such committee.
Section 3.02 Committee Rules . Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS
Section 4.01 Officers . The officers of the Corporation may consist of a chief executive officer (the Chief Executive Officer ), a chief financial officer (the Chief Financial Officer ), a chief operating officer (the Chief Operating Officer ), a general counsel ( General Counsel ), a president (the President ), one or more senior vice presidents (each, a Senior Vice President ), one or more vice presidents (each, a Vice President ), a Secretary (the
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Secretary ), a treasurer (the Treasurer ), a controller (the Controller ) and such other officers with such other titles as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, each of whom shall be appointed by the Board of Directors (subject to any requirements of the Stockholders Agreement), each to have such authority, functions or duties as set forth in these Bylaws or as determined by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall hold office for such term as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and until such persons successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified, or until such persons earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, from time to time may determine not to appoint one or more of the officers identified in the first sentence of this Section 4.01 or to leave such officer position vacant. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
Section 4.02 Removal, Resignation and Vacancies . Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of such officer under any contract to which it is a party. Any officer may resign at any time upon written or electronic notice to the Corporation, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which such officer is a party. If any vacancy occurs in any office of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may appoint a successor to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified or until such officers earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.
Section 4.03 Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation, shall be responsible for corporate policy and strategy, and shall report directly to the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws, all other officers of the Corporation shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer or as otherwise determined by the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 4.04 Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the chief financial officer and in general have overall supervision of the financial operations of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the power to affix the signature of the Corporation to all contracts that have been authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4.05 Chief Operating Officer . The Chief Operating Officer shall exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the chief operating officer and shall be responsible for the management and control of the operations of the Corporation. The Chief Operating Officer shall have the power to affix the signature of the Corporation to all contracts that have been authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Operating Officer shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
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Section 4.06 General Counsel . The General Counsel shall be the principal legal officer of the Corporation and exercise all the powers and perform the duties of the office of the general counsel and shall be responsible for the general direction of and supervision over the legal affairs of the Corporation and advising the Board of Directors and the officers of the Corporation on all legal matters. The General Counsel shall have the power to affix the signature of the Corporation to all contracts that have been authorized by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The General Counsel shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4.07 President . The President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4.08 Senior Vice President and Vice President . Each Senior Vice President and Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by his or her superior officer or the Chief Executive Officer. Each Senior Vice President and Vice President shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. In accordance with Sections 4.01 and 4.13 of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel and/or the President may, in his, her or their discretion, from time to time appoint one or more Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents of the Corporation and/or assistant vice presidents of the Corporation (each, an Assistant Vice President ).
Section 4.09 Treasurer . The Treasurer shall supervise and be responsible for all the funds and securities of the Corporation, the deposit of all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in depositories of the Corporation, borrowings and compliance with the provisions of all indentures, agreements and instruments governing such borrowings to which the Corporation is a party, the disbursement of funds of the Corporation and the investment of its funds, and in general shall perform all of the duties incident to the office of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall report to the Chief Financial Officer and, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. In accordance with Sections 4.01 and 4.13 of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel and/or the President may, in his, her or their discretion, from time to time appoint one or more assistant treasurers of the Corporation (each, an Assistant Treasurer ).
Section 4.10 Controller . The Controller shall report to the Chief Financial Officer and, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
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Section 4.11 Secretary . The powers and duties of the Secretary are: (i) to act as Secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors, of the committees of the Board of Directors and of the Stockholders and to record the proceedings of such meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; (ii) to see that all notices required to be given by the Corporation are duly given and served; (iii) to act as custodian of the seal of the Corporation and affix the seal or cause it to be affixed to all certificates of Stock and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; (iv) to have charge of the books, records and papers of the Corporation and see that the reports, statements and other documents required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (v) to perform all of the duties incident to the office of Secretary. The Secretary shall, when requested, counsel with and advise the other officers of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as such officer may agree with the Chief Executive Officer or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. In accordance with Sections 4.01 and 4.13 of these Bylaws, the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and/or the President may, in his, her or their discretion, from time to time appoint one or more assistant secretaries of the Corporation (each, an Assistant Secretary ).
Section 4.12 Appointing Attorneys and Agents; Voting Securities of Other Entities . Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairperson, any Vice Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to (a) cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation or other entity, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation or other entity, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation or other entity, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consents, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper and (b) exercise the rights of the Corporation in its capacity as a general partner of a partnership or in its capacity as a managing member of a limited liability company as to which the Corporation, in such capacity, is entitled to exercise pursuant to the applicable partnership agreement or limited liability company operating agreement, including without limitation to take or refrain from taking any action, or to consent in writing, in each case in the name of the Corporation as such general partner or managing member, to any action by such partnership or limited liability company, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of taking such actions or giving such consents, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, any of the rights set forth in this Section 4.12 which may be delegated to an attorney or agent may also be exercised directly by the Chairperson, a Vice Chairperson, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the General Counsel.
Section 4.13 Additional Matters . The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the General Counsel and the President shall have the authority to designate employees of the Corporation to have the title of Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary. Any employee so designated shall have
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the powers and duties determined by the officer making such designation. A person designated as a Senior Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary shall not be deemed to be an officer of the Corporation for the purposes of Article VI of these Bylaws unless the Board of Directors has adopted a resolution approving such person in such capacity as an officer of the Corporation (including by means of direct appointment by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.01 of these Bylaws).
ARTICLE V.
STOCK
Section 5.01 Certificates . The shares of Stock shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of Stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of Stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form. Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the DGCL.
Section 5.02 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates . The Corporation may issue a new certificate for shares of Stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owners legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
ARTICLE VI.
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES
Section 6.01 Right to Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended), any person (a Covered Person ) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (any such action, suit or proceeding, a proceeding ), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.03 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.
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Section 6.02 Advancement of Expenses . The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however , that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise.
Section 6.03 Claims . If a claim for indemnification under this Article VI (following the final disposition of such proceeding) is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after the Corporation has received a claim therefor by the Covered Person, or if a claim for any advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after the Corporation has received a statement or statements requesting such amounts to be advanced, the Covered Person shall thereupon (but not before) be entitled to file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim. If successful in whole or in part, the Covered Person shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
Section 6.04 Non-exclusivity of Rights . The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquires under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 6.05 Other Sources . The Corporations obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.
Section 6.06 Amendment or Repeal . Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
Section 6.07 Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . This Article VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.
ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
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Section 7.02 Seal . The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.03 Manner of Notice .
(a) Notice by Electronic Transmission . Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to Stockholders pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to Stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission.
Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given (a) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the Stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the Stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the Stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the Stockholder.
An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
For the purposes of these Bylaws, an electronic transmission means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
(b) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address . Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to Stockholders, and except as prohibited by applicable law, any notice to Stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to Stockholders who share an address if consented to by the Stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the Stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any Stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation, within sixty (60) days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send the single notice permitted under this Section 7.03 , shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.
Section 7.04 Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees . Any waiver of notice, given by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Stockholders, Board of Directors, or committee or subcommittee of the Board of Directors need be specified in a waiver of notice.
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Section 7.05 Form of Records . Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.
Section 7.06 Amendment of Bylaws . Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws made, only by the affirmative vote of (a) a majority of the Board of Directors or (b) Stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes eligible to be cast in an election of directors of the Corporation; provided, however , that after the date on which the ACON Related Parties beneficially own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, less than thirty-five percent (35%) of all shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units, assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis) issued and outstanding, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws made, only by the affirmative vote of (a) a majority of the Board of Directors or (b) Stockholders representing at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3 %) of the votes eligible to be cast in an election of directors of the Corporation.
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Exhibit 4.1
ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS# CLASS A COMMON STOCK CLASS A COMMON STOCK PAR VALUE $ Certificate Shares Number * 000000* ****************** * * 000000* ***************** ZQ00000000 000000**** **************** FUNKO, INC. 000000***** *************** 000000****** ************** INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE Mr** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David THIS CERTIFIES THAT Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** MR Alexander. David SAMPLE. Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample MRS& Mr**** Alexander.SAMPLE. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. & David Sample Mr**** . Alexander David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample **** CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Mr Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David SampleMr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. MR David Sample SAMPLE. Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** MRS& Alexander. David Sample SAMPLE. Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr****Alexander. David Sample Mr**** . Alexander David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample **** Mr Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Alexander. David Sample Mr**** Sample. Mr**** Sample. is the owner of **000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares*** *000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares**** 000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****0 THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN 00000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****00 HUNDRED***ZERO THOUSAND 0000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000 CITIES DESIGNATED BY THE TRANSFER 000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****0000 AGENT, AVAILABLE ONLINE AT 00**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****00000 0**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000 ZERO HUNDRED AND ZERO*** www **Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000* *Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000** Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**S FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF Funko, Inc called(hereinafter. the Company) transferable, on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed This. Certificate and the shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and the Bylaws, as amended, of the Company of(copies which are on file with the Company and with the Transfer Agent), to all of which each holder, by acceptance hereof, assents This. Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. DATED DD-MMM-YYYY NKO, I U NC COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: F . ORPORAT COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N . NC ED I TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, Chief Financial Officer APRIL 21, 2017 DEL RE AWA Senior Vice President, General Counsel By and Secretary AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX Insurance Value 1,000,000.00 Number of Shares 123456 DTC 12345678901234512345678 PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004 Certificate Numbers Num/No Denom. Total. MR A SAMPLE 1234567890/1234567890 1 1 1 DESIGNATION (IF ANY) 1234567890/1234567890 2 2 2 ADD 1 ADD 2 1234567890/1234567890 3 3 3 1234567890/1234567890 4 4 4 ADD 3 ADD 4 1234567890/1234567890 5 5 5 1234567890/1234567890 6 6 6 Total Transaction 7
FUNKO, INC. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH SHAREHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE VARIATIONS IN RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS DETERMINED FOR EACH SERIES, WHICH ARE FIXED BY THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED, AND THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DETERMINE VARIATIONS FOR FUTURE SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -Custodian (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State) JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship UNIF TRF MIN ACT -Custodian (until age ) and not as tenants in common (Cust) under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (Minor) (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE For value received,hereby sell, assign and transfer unto (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) Dated:20 Signature: Signature: Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever. Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. The IRS requires that the named transfer agent (we) report the cost basis of certain shares or units acquired after January 1, 2011. If your shares or units are covered by the legislation, and you requested to sell or transfer the shares or units using a specific cost basis calculation method, then we have processed as you requested. If you did not specify a cost basis calculation method, then we have defaulted to the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Please consult your tax advisor if you need additional information about cost basis. If you do not keep in contact with the issuer or do not have any activity in your account for the time period specified by state law, your property may become subject to state unclaimed property laws and transferred to the appropriate state.
Exhibit 5.1
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53rd at Third 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022-4834 Tel: +1.212.906.1200 Fax: +1.212.751.4864 www.lw.com |
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FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES | ||||
Barcelona | Moscow | |||
Beijing | Munich | |||
Boston | New York | |||
Brussels | Orange County | |||
Century City | Paris | |||
Chicago | Riyadh | |||
October 23, 2017 | Dubai | Rome | ||
Düsseldorf | San Diego | |||
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Funko, Inc.
2802 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
Re: | Registration Statement No. 333-220856; |
15,333,334 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company ), in connection with the registration of up to 15,333,334 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, which are being offered by the Company, ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Holdings 1 ), ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Holdings 2 ) and ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Holdings 3 and, together with ACON Holdings 1 and ACON Holdings 2, the Selling Stockholders ). The shares of Class A common stock being offered by the Company are herein referred to as the Company Shares , and the shares of Class A common stock being offered by the Selling Stockholders are herein referred to as the Selling Stockholder Shares and, together with the Company Shares, the Shares . The Shares are included in a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission ) on October 6, 2017 (Registration No. 333-220856, as amended, the Registration Statement ). The term Shares shall include any additional shares of Class A common stock registered by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act in connection with the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement. The Shares being offered by (i) ACON Holdings 1 consist of Shares that will be issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by an agreement and plan of merger, by and among the Company, ACON Holdings 1 and certain of their respective subsidiaries (the ACON Holdings 1 Merger Agreement ), (ii) ACON Holdings 2 consist of Shares that will be issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by an agreement and plan of merger, by and among the Company, ACON Holdings 2 and certain of their respective subsidiaries (the ACON Holdings 2 Merger Agreement ) and (iii) ACON Holdings 3 consist of
October 23, 2017
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Shares that will be issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by (a) an agreement and plan of merger, by and among the Company, ACON Holdings 3 and certain of their respective subsidiaries (the ACON Holdings 3 Merger Agreement and, together with the ACON Holdings 1 Merger Agreement and the ACON Holdings 2 Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreements ), and (b) a common unit purchase agreement, between the Company and ACON Holdings 3 (the Common Unit Purchase Agreement and, together with the Merger Agreements, the Agreements ), in each case, prior to the consummation of the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement.
This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related prospectus contained therein (the Prospectus ), other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issue of the Shares.
As such counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to any other laws.
Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, upon the proper filing of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company, substantially in the form most recently filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (i) with respect to the Shares being offered by the Selling Stockholders, when such Shares have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar thereof in the name or on behalf of the Selling Stockholders, and have been issued by the Company against payment therefor (not less than par value) in the circumstances contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Agreement, the issue and sale of the Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and (ii) with respect to the Shares being offered by the Company, when such Shares shall have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name or on behalf of the purchasers and have been issued by the Company against payment therefor (not less than par value) in the circumstances contemplated by the form of underwriting agreement most recently filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the issue and sale of the Shares will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. In rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed that the Company will comply with all applicable notice requirements regarding uncertificated shares provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the heading Legal Matters. We further
October 23, 2017
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consent to the incorporation by reference of this letter and consent into any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) with respect to the Shares. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP
Exhibit 10.2
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT OF
FUNKO, INC.
THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT , dated as of [ ● ], 2017 (as it may be amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this Agreement ), is entered into by and among Funko, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the Corporation ), ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C. , a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON ), ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C. , a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Funko Investors Holdco 1 ), ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C. , a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2 ), ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C. , a Delaware limited liability company ( ACON Funko Investors Holdco 3 , and together with ACON Funko Investors Holdco 1 and ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2, the ACON Holdcos ), Fundamental Capital, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company ( Fundamental Capital ), Funko International, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company ( Funko International ) and Brian Mariotti , an individual ( Mr. Mariotti , and together with ACON, Fundamental Capital and Funko International, the Original Members ). Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS , each Original Member owns, directly or indirectly, outstanding membership interests in Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ( FAH LLC ), which membership interests constitute and are defined as Common Units pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of FAH LLC, dated as of [ ● ], 2017, as such agreement may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the LLC Agreement and such membership interests, the Common Units );
WHEREAS , the Corporation is contemplating an offering and sale of the shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation (the Class A Common Stock ) in an underwritten initial public offering (the IPO ) and using a portion of the net proceeds received from the IPO to purchase Common Units;
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Common Unit Subscription Agreement by and between the Corporation and FAH LLC, dated as of [ ● ], 2017 (the Common Unit Subscription Agreement ) and that certain Common Unit Purchase Agreement by and among the Corporation and certain member(s) of FAH LLC parties thereto, dated as of [ ● ], 2017 (the Common Unit Purchase Agreement ), the Corporation will hold Common Units;
WHEREAS , upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Common Unit Subscription Agreement and the Common Unit Purchase Agreement, it is contemplated that the Corporation will be admitted as a member, and appointed as the sole managing member of FAH LLC;
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WHEREAS , in connection with, and prior to, the consummation of the IPO, it is anticipated that ACON, the ACON Holdcos, the Corporation and certain of their respective affiliates will enter into a series of related transactions pursuant to which the ACON Holdcos will become holders of Class A Common Stock;
WHEREAS , immediately following the consummation of the IPO, ACON (together with the ACON Holdcos and any other Permitted Transferees of ACON (and any affiliate of an ACON Holdco to which any such ACON Holdco transfers Class A Common Stock), in such capacity, the ACON Related Parties ) will be the record holder of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation ( Class B Common Stock );
WHEREAS , immediately following the consummation of the IPO, Fundamental Capital and Funko International (collectively, Fundamental , and together with each of their Permitted Transferees, in such capacity, the Fundamental Related Parties ) will be the record holders of shares of Class B Common Stock;
WHEREAS , immediately following the consummation of the IPO, Mr. Mariotti will be the record holder of Class B Common Stock; and
WHEREAS , in order to induce the Original Members (x) to approve the sale and issuance of Common Units by FAH LLC to the Corporation and the appointment of the Corporation as the sole managing member of FAH LLC in connection with the IPO and (y) to take such other actions as shall be necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the IPO, the parties hereto desire to set forth their agreement with respect to the matters set forth herein in connection with their respective investments in the Corporation.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Corporation and the Original Members agree as follows:
Agreement
Section 1. Election of the Board of Directors .
(a) Subject to this Section 1(a) , the ACON Related Parties shall be entitled to designate for nomination by the Board up to three (3) Directors from time to time (any Director designated by the ACON Related Parties, an ACON Director ). The ACON Directors shall be apportioned among the three (3) classes of Directors as nearly equal in number as possible. The right of the ACON Related Parties to designate the ACON Directors as set forth in this Section 1(a) shall be subject to the following: (i) if at any time the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate less than thirty-five percent (35%) but at least twenty-five percent (25%) or more of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose the
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Underlying Class A Shares), the ACON Related Parties shall only be entitled to designate two (2) ACON Directors, and (ii) if at any time the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate less than twenty-five percent (25%) but at least fifteen percent (15%) or more of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose the Underlying Class A Shares), the ACON Related Parties shall only be entitled to designate one (1) ACON Director. The ACON Related Parties shall not be entitled to designate any ACON Directors in accordance with this Section 1(a ) if at any time the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate less than fifteen percent (15%) of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose Underlying Class A Shares). Commencing on the one year anniversary of the date on which the Class A Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange and ending on the earlier of (x) the date on which the Fundamental Related Parties no longer have any Director designation rights under Section 1(b) and (y) the date on which the ACON Related Parties are no longer entitled to designate three (3) ACON Directors in accordance with this Section 1(a) , one of the ACON Directors shall be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq Stock Market and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules regarding audit committee independence.
(b) Subject to this Section 1(b) , the Fundamental Related Parties shall be entitled to designate for nomination by the Board one (1) Director from time to time (such Director designated by Fundamental, the Fundamental Director ). The Fundamental Related Parties shall not be entitled to designate the Fundamental Director in accordance with this Section 1(b ) from and after October 1, 2018 or if at any time prior thereto the Fundamental Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate less than ten percent (10%) of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including for this purpose the Underlying Class A Shares).
(c) Subject to this Section 1(c) , Mr. Mariotti shall be entitled to be designated for nomination by the Board as a Director. The right of Mr. Mariotti to be designated as a Director as set forth in this Section 1(c) shall be subject to Mr. Mariotti serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Mariotti shall not be entitled to be designated as a Director in accordance with this Section 1(c ) once Mr. Mariotti ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.
(d) Subject to Section 1(a) , Section 1(b) and Section 1(c) , each of ACON, the ACON Holdcos, Fundamental and Mr. Mariotti hereby agrees to vote, or cause to be voted, all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, held by the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties or Mr. Mariotti (or any of the Permitted Transferees) at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation at which Directors of the Corporation are to be elected or removed, or to take all Necessary Action to cause the election or removal of the ACON Directors, the Fundamental Director and Mr. Mariotti as a Director, as provided herein.
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Section 2. Vacancies and Replacements .
(a) If the number of Directors that the ACON Related Parties or the Fundamental Related Parties have the right to designate to the Board is decreased pursuant to Section 1(a) or Section 1(b) , or if Mr. Mariotti is no longer entitled to serve on the Board pursuant to Section 1(c) (each such occurrence, a Decrease in Designation Rights ), then:
(i) unless a majority of Directors agree in writing that a Director or Directors shall not resign as a result of a Decrease in Designation Rights, each of the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties or Mr. Mariotti, as applicable, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of (x) the appropriate number of ACON Directors that the ACON Related Parties cease to have the right to designate to serve as an ACON Director, (y) the Fundamental Director that the Fundamental Related Parties cease to have the right to designate to serve as the Fundamental Director or (z) Mr. Mariotti, if Mr. Mariotti ceases to the have the right to be designated as a Director, respectively, to offer to tender his, her or their resignation(s), and each of such ACON Directors, Fundamental Director or Mr. Mariotti so tendering a resignation, as applicable, shall resign within thirty (30) days from the date that the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and/or Mr. Mariotti, as applicable, incurs a Decrease in Designation Rights; provided , however , that with respect to the Fundamental Related Parties, if the Decrease in Designation Rights occurs as a result of reaching the October 1, 2018 expiration date for such designation right as set forth in Section 1(b) , then the Fundamental Director shall not be required to resign prior to the first business day after the date on which the Corporation files its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2018. In the event any such ACON Director, Fundamental Director or Mr. Mariotti, as applicable, does not resign as a Director by such time as is required by the foregoing, the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and Mr. Mariotti, as holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the Corporation and the Board, to the fullest extent permitted by law and, with respect to the Board, subject to its fiduciary duties to the Corporations stockholders, shall thereafter take all Necessary Action, including voting in accordance with Section 1(d), to cause the removal of such individual as a Director; and
(ii) the vacancy or vacancies created by such resignation(s) and/or removal(s) shall be filled with one or more Directors, as applicable, designated by the Board upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, so long as it is established.
(b) Each of the ACON Related Parties and the Fundamental Related Parties shall have the sole right to request that one or more of their respective designated Directors, as applicable, tender their resignations as Directors of the Board (each, a Removal Right ), in each case, with or without cause at any time, by sending a written notice to such Director and the Corporations Secretary stating the name of the Director
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or Directors whose resignation from the Board is requested (the Removal Notice ). If the Director subject to such Removal Notice does not resign within thirty (30) days from receipt thereof by such Director, the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and Mr. Mariotti, as holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the Corporation and the Board, to the fullest extent permitted by law and, with respect to the Board, subject to its fiduciary duties to the Corporations stockholders, shall thereafter take all Necessary Action, including voting in accordance with Section 1(d) to cause the removal of such Director from the Board (and such Director shall only be removed by the parties to this Agreement in such manner as provided herein).
(c) Each of the ACON Related Parties and the Fundamental Related Parties, as applicable, shall have the exclusive right to designate a replacement Director for nomination or election by the Board to fill vacancies created as a result of not designating their respective Director(s) initially or by death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal (with or without cause) of their respective Director(s), or otherwise by designating a successor for nomination or election by the Board to fill the vacancy of their respective Director(s) created thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 1 .
Section 3. Initial Directors . The initial ACON Directors pursuant to Section 1(a ) shall be Kenneth R. Brotman (as a Class III Director), Gino Dellomo (as a Class II Director) and Adam Kriger (as a Class I Director). The initial Fundamental Director pursuant to Section 1(b ) shall be Richard McNally (as a Class II Director). Pursuant to Section 1(c ), Mr. Mariotti shall be a Class I Director. Kenneth R. Brotman shall serve as the initial Chairperson of the Board (as defined in the Bylaws) for the initial term, in accordance with this Agreement and the Bylaws, after which the Chairperson of the Board shall be determined in accordance with this Agreement and the Bylaws.
Section 4. Rights of the ACON Related Parties . In addition to any voting requirements contained in the organizational documents of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall not take, and shall cause FAH LLC and its Subsidiaries not to take, any of the following actions (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) without the prior written approval of ACON and each of the ACON Holdcos for as long as the ACON Related Parties beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate thirty percent (30%) or more of all issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including for these purposes the Underlying Class A Shares):
(a) any transaction or series of related transactions, in each case, to the extent within the reasonable control of the Corporation, (i) in which any person or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding the ACON Related Parties and any group that includes the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and Mr. Mariotti)) acquires, directly or indirectly, in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of any class of capital stock (or equivalent) of the Corporation, FAH LLC or any of their respective Subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of capital stock or partnership, membership or other equity interests, tender offer, exchange offer, reorganization, recapitalization or
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otherwise) or (ii) following which any person or group referred to in clause (i) hereof has the direct or indirect power to elect a majority of the members of the Board or to replace the Corporation as the sole manager of FAH LLC (or to add another Person as a co-manager of FAH LLC);
(b) the reorganization, recapitalization, voluntary bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, FAH LLC or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(c) the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(d) the (i) resignation, replacement or removal of the Corporation as the sole manager of FAH LLC or (ii) appointment of any additional Person as a manager of FAH LLC;
(e) any acquisition or disposition of assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries where the aggregate consideration for such assets is greater than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in any single transaction or series of related transactions, other than transactions solely between or among the Corporation and/or one or more of the Corporations direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries;
(f) the creation of a new class or series of capital stock or equity securities of the Corporation, FAH LLC or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(g) any issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity securities of the Corporation, FAH LLC or any of their respective Subsidiaries after the date hereof, other than any issuance of additional shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries (i) under any stock option or other equity compensation plan of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries approved by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, (ii) pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any options, warrants or other securities existing as of the date of this Agreement, or (iii) in connection with any redemption of Common Units as set forth in the LLC Agreement;
(h) any amendment or modification of the organizational documents of the Corporation, FAH LLC or any of their respective Subsidiaries, other than the LLC Agreement, which shall be subject to amendment or modification solely in accordance with the terms set forth therein; or
(i) any increase or decrease of the size of the Board.
Section 5. Covenants of the Corporation .
(a) The Corporation agrees to take all Necessary Action to cause (i) the Board to be comprised at least of seven (7) Directors or such other number of Directors
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as the Board may determine, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Charter or the Bylaws of the Corporation; (ii) the individuals designated in accordance with Section 1 to be included in the slate of nominees to be elected to the Board at the next annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation at which Directors are to be elected, in accordance with the Bylaws, Charter and General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and at each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation thereafter at which such Directors term expires; (iii) the individuals designated in accordance with Section 2(c) to fill the applicable vacancies on the Board, in accordance with the Bylaws, Charter, Securities Laws, General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Nasdaq Stock Market rules; (iv) an ACON Director to be the Chairperson of the Board and (v) to adhere to, implement and enforce the provisions set forth in Section 4 .
(b) The ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and Mr. Mariotti shall comply with the requirements of the Charter and Bylaws when designating and nominating individuals as Directors, in each case, to the extent such requirements are applicable to Directors generally. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the Board determines, within sixty (60) days after compliance with the first sentence of this Section 5(b) , in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that its nomination, appointment or election of a particular Director designated in accordance with Section 1 or Section 2 , as applicable, would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Corporations stockholders or does not otherwise comply with any requirements of the Charter or Bylaws, then the Board shall inform the ACON Related Parties, the Fundamental Related Parties and/or Mr. Mariotti, as applicable, of such determination in writing and explain in reasonable detail the basis for such determination and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, nominate, appoint or elect another individual designated for nomination, election or appointment to the Board by the ACON Related Parties and/or the Fundamental Related Parties, as applicable (subject in each case to this Section 5(b )); provided , however , that if the Board informs Mr. Mariotti that Mr. Mariotti cannot be appointed or elected as set forth in this Section 5(b) , Mr. Mariotti shall not be entitled to nominate a substitute to the Board. The Board and the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, take all Necessary Action required by this Section 5 with respect to the election of such substitute designees to the Board.
Section 6. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of any one of the following events:
(a) each of (i) the ACON Related Parties, (ii) the Fundamental Related Parties and (iii) Mr. Mariotti ceasing to own any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock;
(b) each of (i) the ACON Related Parties, (ii) the Fundamental Related Parties and (iii) Mr. Mariotti ceasing to have any Director designation rights under Section 1 and
(c) the unanimous written consent of the parties hereto.
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For the avoidance of doubt, the rights and obligations (x) of the ACON Related Parties under this Agreement shall terminate upon the ACON Related Parties ceasing to own any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, (y) of the Fundamental Related Parties under this Agreement shall terminate upon the Fundamental Related Parties ceasing to own any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock and (z) Mr. Mariotti under this Agreement shall terminate upon Mr. Mariotti ceasing to own any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall modify, limit or otherwise affect, in any way, any and all rights to indemnification, exculpation and/or contribution owed by any of the parties hereto, to the extent arising out of or relating to events occurring prior to the date of termination of this Agreement or the date the rights and obligations of such party under this Agreement terminates in accordance with this Section 6 .
Section 7. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, any term that it is not defined herein, shall have the following meanings:
Board means the board of directors of the Corporation.
Bylaws means the amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Charter means the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, effective as of the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Director means a member of the Board.
Necessary Action means, with respect to a specified result, all commercially reasonable actions required to cause such result that are within the power of a specified Person, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to the equity securities owned by the Person obligated to undertake the necessary action, (ii) voting in favor of the adoption of stockholders resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Corporation, (iii) executing agreements and instruments, and (iv) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee means the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board or any committee of the Board authorized to perform the function of recommending to the Board the nominees for election as Directors or nominating the nominees for election as Directors.
Permitted Transferees has the meaning set forth in the Charter.
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Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity or organization, including a government or any subdivision or agency thereof.
Preferred Stock means the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation.
Securities Laws means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
Subsidiary means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity, of which (a) such first Person directly or indirectly owns or controls at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions, or (b) such first Person is a general partner or managing member (excluding partnerships in which such Person or any Subsidiary thereof does not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership).
Underlying Class A Shares means all shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon redemption of Common Units, assuming all such Common Units are redeemed for Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis.
Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; (iii) the terms hereof, herein, hereby and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms Article or Section refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement; (v) the word including shall mean including, without limitation; (vi) each defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement, whether the definition of such term appears before or after such term is used; and (vii) the word or shall be disjunctive but not exclusive. References to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto. References to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.
Section 8. Choice of Law and Venue; Waiver of Right to Jury Trial .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED, APPLIED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IN THE EVENT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE NON-BREACHING PARTY WOULD BE IRREPARABLY HARMED AND COULD NOT BE MADE WHOLE BY MONETARY DAMAGES, AND THAT, IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDY TO WHICH THEY MAY
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BE ENTITLED AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, THE PARTIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO SUCH EQUITABLE OR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AS MAY BE APPROPRIATE. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT OF A DELAWARE FEDERAL OR STATE COURT, OR THE TAKING OF ANY ACTION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO ENFORCE SUCH A JUDGMENT, IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.
(b) IN THE EVENT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT COMMENCES ANY LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTERS DESCRIBED OR CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY (1) AGREE UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTANCES ABSOLUTELY AND IRREVOCABLY TO SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR IF (AND ONLY IF) SUCH COURT FINDS IT LACKS SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (COMPLEX COMMERCIAL DIVISION), OR IF UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION OVER THE MATTER THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS VESTED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE, AND APPELATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF, WITH RESPECT TO ALL ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY; (2) AGREE THAT IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION, SUCH PARTIES WILL CONSENT AND SUBMIT TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE (1) OF THIS SECTION 8(B) AND TO SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES AND STATUTES GOVERNING SERVICE OF PROCESS; (3) AGREE TO WAIVE TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY OBJECTION THAT THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION, PROCEEDING OR ACTION WAS BROUGHT IN ANY INCONVENIENT FORUM; (4) AGREE TO WAIVE ANY RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTES OR CLAIMS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT; (5) AGREE TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING BY MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF TO SUCH PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN FOR COMMUNICATIONS TO SUCH PARTY; (6) AGREE THAT ANY SERVICE MADE AS PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (7) AGREE THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHTS OF ANY PARTY TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
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Section 9. Notices . Any notice, request, claim, demand, document and other communication hereunder to any party shall be effective upon receipt (or refusal of receipt) and shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by facsimile, or by electronic mail, or first class mail, or by Federal Express or other similar courier or other similar means of communication, as follows:
(a) | If to ACON, addressed as follows: |
ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C.
1133 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 22102
Attn: Kenneth R. Brotman
Facsimile:
E-mail:
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
Hogan Lovells US LLP
7930 Jones Branch Drive, Ninth Floor
McLean, VA 22102
Attn: Robert Welp
Adam Brown
Facsimile:
E-mail:
(b) | If to Fundamental, addressed as follows: |
Fundamental Capital, LLC
4 Embarcadero Center
Suite 1400
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attn: Kevin Keenley
Facsimile:
E-mail:
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Reed Smith LLP
1510 Page Mill Road Suite 110
Palo Alto, CA 94304-1127
Attn:. Donald C. Reinke
Facsimile:
E-mail:
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(c) | If to Mr. Mariotti, addressed as follows: |
Brian Mariotti
2802 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
E-mail:
(d) | If to the Corporation, addressed as follows: |
Funko, Inc.
2802 Wetmore Avenue
Everett, Washington 98201
Telephone:
Attn: Russell Nickel, Chief Financial Officer
Tracy Daw, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
E-mail:
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Marc Jaffe
Ian Schuman
Facsimile:
E-mail:
or, in each case, to such other address or email address as such party may designate in writing to each party by written notice given in the manner specified herein. All such communications shall be deemed to have been given, delivered or made when so delivered by hand or sent by facsimile (with confirmed transmission), on the next business day if sent by overnight courier service (with confirmed delivery) or when received if sent by first class mail, or in the case of notice by electronic mail, when the relevant email enters the recipients server.
Section 10. Assignment . Except as otherwise provided herein, all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned (by operation of law or otherwise) without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted
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assignment, without such consents, will be null and void; provided , however , that each of ACON, Fundamental and Mr. Mariotti is permitted to assign this Agreement to their respective Permitted Transferees of the Class B Common Stock and each ACON Holdco and Fundamental is permitted to assign this Agreement to its respective affiliates in connection with a transfer of the Class A Common Stock to such affiliate. Each of ACON, the ACON Holdcos, Fundamental and Mr. Mariotti shall cause any of their respective Permitted Transferees of the Class B Common Stock (or, in the case of an assignment of this Agreement by an ACON Holdco to one or more of its affiliates in connection with a transfer of Class A Common Stock, such ACON Holdcos affiliate), to become a party to this Agreement.
Section 11. Amendment and Modification; Waiver of Compliance . This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented except by means of a written instrument executed on behalf of each of the Corporation, ACON, Fundamental and Mr. Mariotti. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party or parties granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
Section 12. Waiver . No failure on the part of either party hereto to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of either party hereto in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver thereof; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
Section 13. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance or in any jurisdiction, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each other provision hereof shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, (ii) as to such Person or circumstance or in such jurisdiction such provision shall be reformed to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and (iii) the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances or in other jurisdictions shall not be affected thereby.
Section 14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and signatures may be delivered by facsimile, each of which may be executed by less than all parties, each of which shall be enforceable against the parties actually executing such counterparts, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
Section 15. Further Assurances . At any time or from time to time after the date hereof, the parties hereto agree to cooperate with each other, and at the request of
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any other party, to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and to take all such further action as any other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate the provisions of this Agreement and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder.
Section 16. Titles and Subtitles . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
Section 17. Representations and Warranties .
(a) Each of ACON, Fundamental, Brian Mariotti, and each Person who becomes a party to this Agreement after the date hereof, severally and not jointly and solely with respect to itself, represents and warrants to the Corporation as of the time such party becomes a party to this Agreement that (a) if applicable, it is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; (b) this Agreement has been duly executed by such party and is a valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement does not violate or conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both constitute) a default under any agreement to which such party is a party or, if applicable, the organizational documents of such party.
(b) The Corporation represents and warrants to each other party hereto that (a) the Corporation is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; (b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and is a valid and binding agreement of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of this Agreement does not violate or conflict with or result in a breach by the Corporation of or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both constitute) a default by the Corporation under the Charter or Bylaws, any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order, or decree of any governmental authority exercising any statutory or regulatory authority of any of the foregoing, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, or any agreement or instrument to which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound.
Section 18. No Strict Construction . This Agreement shall be deemed to be collectively prepared by the parties hereto, and no ambiguity herein shall be construed for or against any party based upon the identity of the author of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.
FUNKO, INC. | ||
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ACON FUNKO INVESTORS, L.L.C. | ||
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ACON FUNKO INVESTORS HOLDINGS 1, L.L.C. | ||
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ACON FUNKO INVESTORS HOLDINGS 2, L.L.C. | ||
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ACON FUNKO INVESTORS HOLDINGS 3, L.L.C. | ||
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BRIAN MARIOTTI | ||
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FUNDAMENTAL CAPITAL, LLC | ||
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FUNKO INTERNATIONAL, LLC | ||
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Exhibit 10.3
FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Dated as of [], 2017
THE COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH COMPANY INTERESTS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Article I. DEFINITIONS | 3 | |||||
Article II. ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS | 14 | |||||
Section 2.01 |
Formation of Company | 14 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement | 14 | ||||
Section 2.03 |
Name | 14 | ||||
Section 2.04 |
Purpose | 15 | ||||
Section 2.05 |
Principal Office; Registered Office | 15 | ||||
Section 2.06 |
Term | 15 | ||||
Section 2.07 |
No State-Law Partnership | 15 | ||||
Article III. MEMBERS; UNITS; CAPITALIZATION | 15 | |||||
Section 3.01 |
Members | 15 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Units | 16 | ||||
Section 3.03 |
Recapitalization; the Corporations Capital Contribution; the Corporations Purchase of Common Units; Member Distribution | 17 | ||||
Section 3.04 |
Authorization and Issuance of Additional Units | 17 | ||||
Section 3.05 |
Repurchase or Redemption of shares of Class A Common Stock | 18 | ||||
Section 3.06 |
Certificates Representing Units; Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates; Registration and Transfer of Units | 19 | ||||
Section 3.07 |
Negative Capital Accounts | 19 | ||||
Section 3.08 |
No Withdrawal | 19 | ||||
Section 3.09 |
Loans From Members | 19 | ||||
Section 3.10 |
Corporate Stock Option Plans and Equity Plans | 20 | ||||
Section 3.11 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan | 22 | ||||
Article IV. DISTRIBUTIONS | 22 | |||||
Section 4.01 |
Distributions | 22 | ||||
Article V. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS | 24 | |||||
Section 5.01 |
Capital Accounts | 24 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
Allocations | 25 | ||||
Section 5.03 |
Regulatory Allocations | 25 | ||||
Section 5.04 |
Final Allocations | 27 | ||||
Section 5.05 |
Tax Allocations | 27 | ||||
Section 5.06 |
Indemnification and Reimbursement for Payments on Behalf of a Member | 28 |
Article VI. MANAGEMENT | 29 | |||||
Section 6.01 |
Authority of Manager | 29 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Actions of the Manager | 29 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Resignation; No Removal | 29 | ||||
Section 6.04 |
Vacancies | 30 | ||||
Section 6.05 |
Transactions Between Company and Manager | 30 | ||||
Section 6.06 |
Reimbursement for Expenses | 30 | ||||
Section 6.07 |
Delegation of Authority | 31 | ||||
Section 6.08 |
Limitation of Liability of Manager | 31 | ||||
Section 6.09 |
Investment Company Act | 32 | ||||
Section 6.10 |
Outside Activities of the Manager | 32 | ||||
Article VII. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS AND MANAGER | 33 | |||||
Section 7.01 |
Limitation of Liability and Duties of Members | 33 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
Lack of Authority | 34 | ||||
Section 7.03 |
No Right of Partition | 34 | ||||
Section 7.04 |
Indemnification | 34 | ||||
Section 7.05 |
Members Right to Act | 35 | ||||
Section 7.06 |
Inspection Rights | 36 | ||||
Article VIII. BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS, AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 37 | |||||
Section 8.01 |
Records and Accounting | 37 | ||||
Section 8.02 |
Fiscal Year | 37 | ||||
Article IX. TAX MATTERS | 37 | |||||
Section 9.01 |
Preparation of Tax Returns | 37 | ||||
Section 9.02 |
Tax Elections | 37 | ||||
Section 9.03 |
Tax Controversies | 38 | ||||
Article X. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF UNITS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS | 38 | |||||
Section 10.01 |
Transfers by Members | 38 | ||||
Section 10.02 |
Permitted Transfers | 39 | ||||
Section 10.03 |
Restricted Units Legend | 39 | ||||
Section 10.04 |
Transfer | 40 | ||||
Section 10.05 |
Assignees Rights | 40 | ||||
Section 10.06 |
Assignors Rights and Obligations | 40 | ||||
Section 10.07 |
Overriding Provisions | 41 | ||||
Section 10.08 |
Spousal Consent | 42 | ||||
Section 10.09 |
Tender Offers and Other Events with respect to the Corporation | 42 |
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Article XI. REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE RIGHTS | 43 | |||||
Section 11.01 |
Redemption Right of a Member | 43 | ||||
Section 11.02 |
Election and Contribution of the Corporation | 46 | ||||
Section 11.03 |
Exchange Right of the Corporation | 47 | ||||
Section 11.04 |
Reservation of shares of Class A Common Stock; Listing; Certificate of the Corporation | 48 | ||||
Section 11.05 |
Effect of Exercise of Redemption or Exchange Right | 48 | ||||
Section 11.06 |
Tax Treatment | 48 | ||||
Article XII. ADMISSION OF MEMBERS | 48 | |||||
Section 12.01 |
Substituted Members | 48 | ||||
Section 12.02 |
Additional Members | 49 | ||||
Article XIII. WITHDRAWAL AND RESIGNATION; TERMINATION OF RIGHTS | 49 | |||||
Section 13.01 |
Withdrawal and Resignation of Members | 49 | ||||
Article XIV. DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION | 49 | |||||
Section 14.01 |
Dissolution | 49 | ||||
Section 14.02 |
Winding up and Termination | 50 | ||||
Section 14.03 |
Deferment; Distribution in Kind | 50 | ||||
Section 14.04 |
Cancellation of Certificate | 51 | ||||
Section 14.05 |
Reasonable Time for Winding Up | 51 | ||||
Section 14.06 |
Return of Capital | 51 | ||||
Article XV. VALUATION | 51 | |||||
Section 15.01 |
Determination | 51 | ||||
Section 15.02 |
Dispute Resolution | 51 | ||||
Article XVI. GENERAL PROVISIONS | 52 | |||||
Section 16.01 |
Power of Attorney | 52 | ||||
Section 16.02 |
Confidentiality | 53 | ||||
Section 16.03 |
Amendments | 54 | ||||
Section 16.04 |
Title to Company Assets | 54 | ||||
Section 16.05 |
Addresses and Notices | 55 | ||||
Section 16.06 |
Binding Effect; Intended Beneficiaries | 55 | ||||
Section 16.07 |
Creditors | 55 | ||||
Section 16.08 |
Waiver | 56 | ||||
Section 16.09 |
Counterparts | 56 | ||||
Section 16.10 |
Applicable Law | 56 | ||||
Section 16.11 |
Severability | 56 | ||||
Section 16.12 |
Further Action | 56 |
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Section 16.13 |
Delivery by Electronic Transmission | 56 | ||||
Section 16.14 |
Right of Offset | 57 | ||||
Section 16.15 |
Entire Agreement | 57 | ||||
Section 16.16 |
Remedies | 57 | ||||
Section 16.17 |
Descriptive Headings; Interpretation | 57 |
Schedules | ||||||
Schedule 1 | | Schedule of Pre-IPO Members | ||||
Schedule 2 | | Schedule of Members | ||||
Exhibits | ||||||
Exhibit A | | Form of Joinder Agreement | ||||
Exhibit B-1 | | Form of Agreement and Consent of Spouse | ||||
Exhibit B-2 | | Form of Spouses Confirmation of Separate Property | ||||
Exhibit C | | Methodology for Allocation of Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities |
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FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this Agreement ), dated as of [], 2017 (the Effective Time ), is entered into by and among Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), and its Members (as defined herein).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms have the respective meanings ascribed to them in Section 1.1 ;
WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a limited liability company with the name Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Act by the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Act on September 24, 2015;
WHEREAS, the Company entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of September 24, 2015, which was amended and restated in its entirety by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of October 30, 2015 as amended by (i) Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of January 10, 2017 and (ii) Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of October [], 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto, the Initial LLC Agreement ), which the parties listed on Schedule 1 hereto have executed in their capacity as members (including pursuant to consent and joinders thereto) (collectively, the Pre-IPO Members );
WHEREAS, the Pre-IPO Members, prior to the Effective Time, hold (i) Class A Units, Common Units and HR Units (each as defined in Section 2.1(a) of the Initial LLC Agreement, respectively, the Original Class A Units , the Original Common Units and the Original HR Units , and collectively, the Original Units ) of the Company, and/or (ii) options for Original Class A Units granted by the Company to certain Pre-IPO Members (the Original Options );
WHEREAS, prior to the date of this Agreement, in connection with the Term Loan B Facility, the Company issued the following warrants to the following Persons: (a) Cerberus ASRS Holdings LLC (i) Warrant No. 1, exercisable for 1,233.4891 Original Class A Units, (ii) Warrant No. 3, exercisable for 69.2160 Original Common Units, and (iii) Warrant No. 5, exercisable for 66.7021 Original Class A Units (the warrants described in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(iii), the Cerberus Warrants ) and (b) Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP (i)
Warrant No. 2, exercisable for 449.8431 Original Class A Units, (ii) Warrant No. 4, exercisable for 25.2425 Original Common Units, and (iii) Warrant No. 6, exercisable for 24.3257 Original Class A Units (the warrants described in paragraphs (b)(i) to (b)(iii), the Drawbridge Warrants , and together with the Cerberus Warrants, the Original Warrants );
WHEREAS, (a) immediately prior to the Effective Time (i) ACON will distribute a portion of its Original Class A Units to ACON Funko Co-Invest, (ii) ACON Funko Co-Invest in turn will distribute such Original Class A Units to ACON Funko Co-Invest Blocker, Quadren Blocker and ACON Funko AIV, (iii) ACON Funko AIV in turn will distribute such Original Class A Units received from ACON Funko Co-Invest to ACON Funko AIV Blocker, Quadren Blocker and GenPar, and (iv) GenPar in turn will contribute such Original Class A Units received from ACON Funko AIV to ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2 or its designee and ACON Funko Investors Holdco 3, and (b) at or immediately after the Effective Time (i) each of Funko Merger Sub 1, Funko Merger Sub 2 and Funko Merger Sub 3 will merge with and into ACON Funko Co-Invest Blocker, ACON Funko AIV Blocker and Quadren Blocker, respectively, with each of ACON Funko Co-Invest Blocker, ACON Funko AIV Blocker and Quadren Blocker surviving such mergers, (ii) ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2 will contribute the Common Units held by it to the Corporation and (iii) as consideration for the mergers and contributions described above, each of ACON Funko Investors Holdco 1, ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2 and ACON Funko Investors Holdco 3 will receive newly issued Class A Common Stock, a portion of which Class A Common Stock they will sell in connection with the IPO (the transactions describe above, collectively, the Blocker Roll Up ).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Pre-IPO Members desire to have Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Corporation ), effect an initial public offering (the IPO ) of shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 (the Class A Common Stock ), and in connection therewith, to amend and restate the Initial LLC Agreement as of the Effective Time to reflect (a) a recapitalization of the Company and the associated split in the number of Units then outstanding (the Recapitalization ), (b) the addition of the Corporation as a Member in the Company and its designation as sole Manager of the Company, and (c) the rights and obligations of the Members of the Company that are enumerated and agreed upon in the terms of this Agreement effective as of the Effective Time, at which time the Initial LLC Agreement shall be superseded entirely by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Recapitalization and as of the Effective Time, (i) the Original Units will be converted into Common Units as set forth herein, (ii) the Original Warrants will be exercised, converted and/or exchanged for Common Units as set forth herein and (iii) the Original Options will be converted into options to purchase either Common Units;
WHEREAS, the parties listed on the Schedule of Members attached hereto as Schedule 2 are the Members as of the Effective Time and after giving effect to the Recapitalization and completion of the Blocker Roll Up (as defined below);
WHEREAS, except for the Over-Allotment Option, the Corporation will sell shares of its Class A Common Stock to public investors in the IPO and will use the net proceeds received from the IPO (the IPO Net Proceeds ) to purchase (a) newly issued Common Units from the Company pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement and (b) existing Common Units from certain Members pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement; and
2
WHEREAS, the Corporation may issue additional shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the IPO as a result of the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option (the Over-Allotment Option ) and, if the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in whole or in part, any additional net proceeds (the Over-Allotment Option Net Proceeds ) shall be used by the Corporation to purchase (a) additional newly issued Common Units from the Company pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement and (b) existing Common Units from certain Members pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Members, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
The following definitions shall be applied to the terms used in this Agreement for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary.
ACON means ACON Funko Investors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its Permitted Transferees.
ACON Funko AIV means AEP III Funko AIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
ACON Funko AIV Blocker means AEP III Funko Investors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
ACON Funko Co-Invest means ACON Funko Investors I, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
ACON Funko Co-Invest Blocker means ACON Funko Investor Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
ACON Funko Investors Holdco 1 means ACON Funko Investors Holdings 1, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2 means ACON Funko Investors Holdings 2, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
ACON Funko Investors Holdco 3 means ACON Funko Investors Holdings 3, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
Additional Member has the meaning set forth in Section 12.02 .
3
ACON Related Parties means, collectively, (i) ACON, (ii) ACON Funko Investors Holdco 1, (iii) ACON Funko Investors Holdco 2, (iv) ACON Funko Investors Holdco 3, and (v) each of their respective Permitted Transferees.
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit means with respect to the Capital Account of any Member as of the end of any Taxable Year, the amount by which the balance in such Capital Account is less than zero. For this purpose, such Members Capital Account balance shall be:
(a) | reduced for any items described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6); and |
(b) | increased for any amount such Member is obligated to contribute or is treated as being obligated to contribute to the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (relating to partner liabilities to a partnership) or 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i) (relating to minimum gain). |
Admission Date has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06 .
Affiliate (and, with a correlative meaning, Affiliated ) means, with respect to a specified Person, each other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. As used in this definition, control (including with correlative meanings, controlled by and under common control with) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or other agreement).
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Assignee means a Person to whom a Company Interest has been transferred but who has not become a Member pursuant to Article XII .
Assumed Tax Liability means, with respect to any Member, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the product of (A) the Distribution Tax Rate multiplied by (B) the estimated or actual cumulative taxable income or gain of the Company, as determined for federal income tax purposes, allocated to such Member for full or partial Fiscal Years commencing on or after January 1, 2017, less prior losses of the Company allocated to such Member for full or partial Fiscal Years commencing on or after January 1, 2017, in each case, as determined by the Manager over (ii) the sum of (A) the cumulative Tax Distributions made to such Member after the closing date of the IPO pursuant to Sections 4.01(b)(i), 4.01(b)(ii) and 4.01(b)(iii) and (B) tax distributions made to such Member (or such Members predecessor) pursuant to the Initial LLC Agreement with respect to taxable income or gain of the Company allocated for the Fiscal Year commencing on January 1, 2017, including such tax distributions made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(v) ; provided that, in the case of the Corporation, such Assumed Tax Liability (x) shall be computed without regard to any increases to the tax basis of the Companys property pursuant to Section 743(b) of the Code and (y) shall in no event be less than an amount that will enable the Corporation to meet both its tax obligations and its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement for the relevant Taxable Year; provided further that, in the case of each Member, such Assumed Tax Liability shall take into account any Code Section 704(c) allocations (including reverse 704(c) allocations) to the Member.
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Base Rate means, on any date, a variable rate per annum equal to the rate of interest most recently published by The Wall Street Journal as the prime rate at large U.S. money center banks.
Black-Out Period means any black-out or similar period under the Corporations policies covering trading in the Corporations securities to which the applicable Redeeming Member is subject (or will be subject at such time as it owns Class A Common Stock), which period restricts the ability of such Redeeming Member to immediately resell shares of Class A Common Stock to be delivered to such Redeeming Member in connection with a Share Settlement.
Blockers means, collectively, ACON Funko AIV Blocker, ACON Funko Co-Invest Blocker and Quadren Blocker.
Blocker Roll Up has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Book Value means, with respect to any Company property, the Companys adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, adjusted from time to time to reflect the adjustments required or permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)-(g).
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banks located in New York City, New York generally are authorized or required by Law to close.
Capital Account means the capital account maintained for a Member in accordance with Section 5.01 .
Capital Contribution means, with respect to any Member, the amount of any cash, cash equivalents, promissory obligations or the Fair Market Value of other property that such Member (or such Members predecessor) contributes (or is deemed to contribute) to the Company pursuant to Article III hereof.
Cash Settlement means immediately available funds in U.S. dollars in an amount equal to the Redeemed Units Equivalent.
Cerberus Warrants has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Certificate means the Companys Certificate of Formation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.
Class A Common Stock has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Class B Common Stock means the shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation.
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Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Unit means a Unit representing a fractional part of the Company Interests of the Members and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the Common Units in this Agreement.
Common Unit Redemption Price means the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average prices for a share of Class A Common Stock (or any class of stock into which it has been converted) on the principal U.S. securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock trades, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P., or its successor, for each of the five (5) consecutive full Trading Days ending on and including the last full Trading Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date, subject to appropriate and equitable adjustment for any stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends or similar events affecting the Class A Common Stock. If the Class A Common Stock no longer trades on a securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, then the Manager (through its board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the Stock Exchange)) shall determine the Common Unit Redemption Price in good faith.
Common Unitholder means a Member who is the registered holder of Common Units.
Company has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Company Interest means the interest of a Member in Profits, Losses and Distributions.
Contribution Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(b).
Corporate Board means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Corporate Incentive Award Plan means the 2017 Incentive Award Plan of the Corporation, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Corporation has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement, together with its successors and assigns.
Credit Agreements means any promissory note, mortgage, loan agreement, indenture or similar instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or becomes a borrower, as such instruments or agreements may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and including any one or more refinancing or replacements thereof, in whole or in part, with any other debt facility or debt obligation, for as long as the payee or creditor to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owes such obligation is not an Affiliate of the Company, including the Term Loan B Facility.
Delaware Act means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del.C. § 18-101, et seq. , as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.
Direct Exchange has the meaning set forth in Section 11.03(a) .
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Distributable Cash means, as of any relevant date on which a determination is being made by the Manager regarding a potential distribution pursuant to Section 4.01(a) , the amount of cash that could be distributed by the Company for such purposes in accordance with the Credit Agreements (and without otherwise violating any applicable provisions of any of the Credit Agreements).
Distribution (and, with a correlative meaning, Distribute ) means each distribution made by the Company to a Member with respect to such Members Units, whether in cash, property or securities of the Company and whether by liquidating distribution or otherwise; provided, however , that none of the following shall be a Distribution: (a) any recapitalization that does not result in the distribution of cash or property to Members or any exchange of securities of the Company, and any subdivision (by Unit split or otherwise) or any combination (by reverse Unit split or otherwise) of any outstanding Units or (b) any other payment made by the Company to a Member that is not properly treated as a distribution for purposes of Sections 731, 732, or 733 or other applicable provisions of the Code.
Distribution Tax Rate means a rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year applicable to corporate or individual taxpayers that may potentially apply to any Member for such Fiscal Year, taking into account the character of the relevant tax items ( e.g. , ordinary or capital) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for federal income tax purposes (but only to the extent such taxes are deductible under the Code), as reasonably determined by the Manager.
Drawbridge Warrants has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Equity Plan means any stock or equity purchase plan, restricted stock or equity plan or other similar equity compensation plan now or hereafter adopted by the Company or the Corporation.
Equity Securities means (a) Units or other equity interests in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including other classes or groups thereof having such relative rights, powers and duties as may from time to time be established by the Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including rights, powers and/or duties senior to existing classes and groups of Units and other equity interests in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company), (b) obligations, evidences of indebtedness or other securities or interests convertible or exchangeable into Units or other equity interests in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (c) warrants, options or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire Units or other equity interests in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Event of Withdrawal means the expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. Event of Withdrawal shall not include an event that (a) terminates the existence of a Member for income tax purposes (including, without limitation, (i) a change in entity classification of a Member under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3, (ii) termination of a partnership pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), (iii) a sale of assets by, or liquidation of, a
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Member pursuant to an election under Code Sections 336 or 338, or (iv) merger, severance, or allocation within a trust or among sub-trusts of a trust that is a Member) but that (b) does not terminate the existence of such Member under applicable state law (or, in the case of a trust that is a Member, does not terminate the trusteeship of the fiduciaries under such trust with respect to all the Company Interests of such trust that is a Member).
Exchange Election Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11.03(b) .
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any asset, its fair market value determined according to Article XV .
Fiscal Period means any interim accounting period within a Taxable Year established by the Manager and which is permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code.
Fiscal Year means the Companys annual accounting period established pursuant to Section 8.02 .
Funko International means Funko International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its Permitted Transferees.
Funko Merger Sub 1 means Funko Merger Sub 1, L.L.C.
Funko Merger Sub 2 means Funko Merger Sub 2, L.L.C.
Funko Merger Sub 3 means Funko Merger Sub 3, L.L.C.
Fundamental means Funko International and Fundamental Capital together.
Fundamental Capital means Fundamental Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its Permitted Transferees.
GenPar means ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
Governmental Entity means (a) the United States of America, (b) any other sovereign nation, (c) any state, province, district, territory or other political subdivision of (a) or (b) of this definition, including any county, municipal or other local subdivision of the foregoing, or (d) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government on behalf of (a), (b) or (c) of this definition.
Indemnified Person has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(a) .
Initial LLC Agreement has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Investment Company Act means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
IPO has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
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IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement means that certain Common Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and between the Corporation and certain Members as specified therein.
IPO Common Unit Subscription has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b) .
IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement means that certain Common Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and between the Corporation and the Company.
IPO Net Proceeds has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Joinder means a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance substantially similar to Exhibit A to this Agreement.
Law means all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of the United States, any foreign country and each state, commonwealth, city, county, municipality, regulatory body, agency or other political subdivision thereof.
liquidator has the meaning set forth in Section 14.02 .
LLC Employee means an employee of, or other service provider (including, without limitation, any management member whether or not treated as an employee for the purposes of U.S. federal income tax) to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case acting in such capacity.
Losses means items of Company loss or deduction determined according to Section 5.01(b) .
Manager has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 .
Market Price means, with respect to a share of Class A Common Stock as of a specified date, the last sale price per share of Class A Common Stock, regular way, or if no such sale took place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices per share of Class A Common Stock, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the Stock Exchange or, if the Class A Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the Stock Exchange, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Class A Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Class A Common Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in shares of Class A Common Stock selected by the Corporate Board or, in the event that no trading price is available for the shares of Class A Common Stock, the fair market value of a share of Class A Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Corporate Board.
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Member means, as of any date of determination, (a) each of the members named on the Schedule of Members and (b) any Person admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member or Additional Member in accordance with Article XII , but in each case only so long as such Person is shown on the Companys books and records as the owner of one or more Units, each in its capacity as a member of the Company. The Members shall constitute a single class or group of members for purposes of the Delaware Act.
Minimum Gain means partnership minimum gain determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).
Net Loss means, with respect to a Fiscal Year, the excess if any, of Losses for such Fiscal Year over Profits for such Fiscal Year (excluding Profits and Losses specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 ).
Net Profit means, with respect to a Fiscal Year, the excess if any, of Profits for such Fiscal Year over Losses for such Fiscal Year (excluding Profits and Losses specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 ).
Officer has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b) .
Optionee means a Person to whom a stock option is granted under any Stock Option Plan.
Original Class A Units has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Original Common Units has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Original HR Units has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Original Options has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Original SP Units means SP Units, as defined in Section 2.1(a) of the Initial LLC Agreement.
Original Units has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Original Warrants has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Other Agreements has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04 .
Over-Allotment Contribution has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b) .
Over-Allotment Option has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
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Over-Allotment Option Net Proceeds has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Over-Allotment Purchase has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b) .
Partnership Representative has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b) .
Percentage Interest means, as among an individual class of Units and with respect to a Member at a particular time, such Members percentage interest in the Company determined by dividing such Members Units of such class by the total Units of all Members of such class at such time. The Percentage Interest of each Member shall be calculated to the 4 th decimal place.
Permitted Transfer has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02 .
Permitted Transferee has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02 .
Person means an individual or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, joint venture or any other organization or entity, whether or not a legal entity.
Pre-IPO Members has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Pro rata , pro rata portion , according to their interests , ratably , proportionately , proportional , in proportion to , based on the number of Units held , based upon the percentage of Units held , based upon the number of Units outstanding , and other terms with similar meanings, when used in the context of a number of Units of the Company relative to other Units, means as amongst an individual class of Units, pro rata based upon the number of such Units within such class of Units.
Profits means items of Company income and gain determined according to Section 5.01(b) .
Pubco Offer has the meaning set forth in Section 10.09(a) .
Quadren Blocker means Quadren Investment Inc.
Quarterly Tax Distribution has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b)(i) .
Recapitalization has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Redeemed Units has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
Redeemed Units Equivalent means the product of (a) the applicable number of Redeemed Units, times (b) the Common Unit Redemption Price.
Redeeming Member has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
Redemption has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
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Redemption Date has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
Redemption Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
Redemption Right has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(a) .
Registration Rights Agreement means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among the Corporation, certain of the Members as of the Effective Time and certain other persons whose signatures are affixed thereto (together with any joinder thereto from time to time by any successor or assign to any party to such agreement).
Retraction Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01(c) .
Revised Partnership Audit Provisions means Section 1101 of Title XI (Revenue Provisions Related to Tax Compliance) of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, H.R. 1314, Public Law Number 114-74.
Schedule of Members has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b) .
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof.
Securities Act means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and any successor to such statute, rules or regulations. Any reference herein to a specific section, rule or regulation of the Securities Act shall be deemed to include any corresponding provisions of future Law.
Share Settlement means a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Redeemed Units.
Sponsor Person has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04(d) .
Stock Exchange means the NASDAQ.
Stockholders Agreement means that certain stockholders agreement, dated as of [], 2017, by and among the Corporation and the other Persons party thereto (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms).
Stock Option Plan means any stock option plan now or hereafter adopted by the Company or by the Corporation, including the Corporate Incentive Award Plan.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a limited liability company,
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partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the voting interests thereof are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, references to a Subsidiary of the Company shall be given effect only at such times that the Company has one or more Subsidiaries, and, unless otherwise indicated, the term Subsidiary refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Substituted Member means a Person that is admitted as a Member to the Company pursuant to Section 12.01 .
Tax Distributions has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b)(i) .
Tax Matters Partner has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(a) .
Tax Receivable Agreement means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as the date of this Agreement, by and among the Corporation, on the one hand, and the Members as of the Effective Time, on the other hand (together with any joinder thereto from time to time by any successor or assign to any party to such agreement).
Taxable Year means the Companys accounting period for U.S. federal income tax purposes determined pursuant to Section 9.02 .
Term Loan B Facility means that certain Financing Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2015, by and among the Company, as a borrower, Funko Holdings LLC, as a borrower, and Funko, LLC, as a borrower, the guarantors that may become party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Cerberus Business Finance, LLC, as Collateral Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, as amended from time to time.
Trading Day means a day on which the Stock Exchange or such other principal United States securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have been suspended for the entire day).
Transfer (and, with a correlative meaning, Transferring ) means any sale, transfer, assignment, redemption, pledge, encumbrance or other disposition of (whether directly or indirectly, whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of Law) (a) any interest (legal or beneficial) in any Equity Securities or (b) any equity or other interest (legal or beneficial) in any Member if substantially all of the assets of such Member consist solely of Units.
Treasury Regulations means the tax regulations promulgated under the Code and any corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations.
Underwriting Agreement means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of [], 2017, by and among the Corporation, the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters named therein.
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Unit means a Company Interest of a Member or a permitted Assignee in the Company representing a fractional part of the Company Interests of all Members and Assignees as may be established by the Manager from time to time in accordance with Section 3.02 ; provided, however , that any class or group of Units issued shall have the relative rights, powers and duties set forth in this Agreement, and the Company Interest represented by such class or group of Units shall be determined in accordance with such relative rights, powers and duties.
Unitholder means a Common Unitholder and any Member who is the registered holder of any other class of Units, if any.
Unvested Corporate Shares means shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Corporate Incentive Award Plan that are not Vested Corporate Shares.
Value means (a) for any Stock Option Plan, the Market Price for the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of exercise of a stock option under such Stock Option Plan and (b) for any Equity Plan other than a Stock Option Plan, the Market Price for the Trading Day immediately preceding the Vesting Date.
Vested Corporate Shares means the shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to awards granted under the Corporate Incentive Award Plan that are vested pursuant to the terms thereof or any award or similar agreement relating thereto.
Vesting Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(c)(ii) .
ARTICLE II.
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
Section 2.01 Formation of Company . The Company was formed on September 24, 2015 pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act.
Section 2.02 Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement . The Members hereby execute this Agreement for the purpose of establishing the affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Act. The Members hereby agree that during the term of the Company set forth in Section 2.06 the rights and obligations of the Members with respect to the Company will be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Delaware Act. No provision of this Agreement shall be in violation of the Delaware Act and to the extent any provision of this Agreement is in violation of the Delaware Act, such provision shall be void and of no effect to the extent of such violation without affecting the validity of the other provisions of this Agreement. Neither any Member nor the Manager nor any other Person shall have appraisal rights with respect to any Company Interests (including any Units).
Section 2.03 Name . The name of the Company shall be Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. The Manager in its sole discretion may change the name of the Company at any time and from time to time. Notification of any such change shall be given to all of the Members and, to the extent practicable, to all of the holders of any Equity Securities then outstanding. The Companys business may be conducted under its name and/or any other name or names deemed advisable by the Manager.
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Section 2.04 Purpose . The primary business and purpose of the Company shall be to engage in such activities as are permitted under the Delaware Act and determined from time to time by the Manager in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 2.05 Principal Office; Registered Office . The principal office of the Company shall be at 2802 Wetmore Avenue, Everett, Washington, 98201 or such other place as the Manager may from time to time designate. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be c/o Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, 19808, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be Corporation Service Company. The Manager may from time to time change the Companys registered agent and registered office in the State of Delaware.
Section 2.06 Term . The term of the Company commenced upon the filing of the Certificate in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until dissolution of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Article XIV .
Section 2.07 No State-Law Partnership . The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including, without limitation, a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2.07 , and neither this Agreement nor any other document entered into by the Company or any Member relating to the subject matter hereof shall be construed to suggest otherwise. The Members intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and, if applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and that each Member and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment.
ARTICLE III.
MEMBERS; UNITS; CAPITALIZATION
Section 3.01 Members .
(a) At the Effective Time and concurrently with the IPO Common Unit Subscription the IPO Common Unit Purchase and completion of the Blocker Roll Up, the Corporation shall be automatically admitted to the Company as a Member.
(b) The Company shall maintain a schedule setting forth: (i) the name and address of each Member; (ii) the aggregate number of outstanding Units and the number and class of Units held by each Member; (iii) the aggregate amount of cash Capital Contributions that has been made by the Members with respect to their Units; and (iv) the Fair Market Value of any property other than cash contributed by the Members with respect to their Units (including, if applicable, a description and the amount of any liability assumed by the Company or to which contributed property is subject) (such schedule, the Schedule of Members ). The applicable Schedule of
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Members in effect as of the Effective Time is set forth as Schedule 2 attached to this Agreement. The Schedule of Members shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit of the Company and all relevant information with respect to each Member. The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Delaware Act.
(c) No Member shall be required or, except as approved by the Manager pursuant to Section 6.01 and in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement, permitted to (i) loan any money or property to the Company, (ii) borrow any money or property from the Company or (iii) make any additional Capital Contributions.
(a) Interests in the Company shall be represented by Units, or such other securities of the Company, in each case as the Manager may establish in its discretion (subject to any limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement) in accordance with the terms and subject to the restrictions hereof. At the Effective Time, the Units will be comprised of a single class of Common Units.
(b) Subject to Section 3.04(a) and any limitations prescribed in the Stockholders Agreement, the Manager may (i) issue additional Common Units at any time in its sole discretion and (ii) create one or more classes or series of Units or preferred Units solely to the extent such new class or series of Units or preferred Units are substantially equivalent to a class of common stock of the Corporation or class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation; provided, that as long as there are any Members (other than the Corporation and the Blockers) (i) no such new class or series of Units may deprive such Members of, or dilute or reduce, the allocations and distributions they would have received, and the other rights and benefits to which they would have been entitled, in respect of their Company Interest if such new class or series of Units had not been created and (ii) no such new class or series of Units may be issued, in each case, except to the extent (and solely to the extent) the Company actually receives cash in an aggregate amount, or other property with a Fair Market Value in an aggregate amount, equal to the aggregate distributions that would be made in respect of such new class or series of Units if the Company were liquidated immediately after the issuance of such new class or series of Units.
(c) To the extent required pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or Section 3.10 , as applicable, the Manager may amend this Agreement, without the consent of any Member or any other Person, in connection with the creation and issuance of such classes or series of Units, subject to Sections 16.03(b) and Section 16.03(d) hereof and any limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement.
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Section 3.03 Recapitalization; the Corporations Capital Contribution; the Corporations Purchase of Common Units; Member Distribution.
(a) Recapitalization . In connection with the Recapitalization, the number of Original Class A Units, Original SP Units, Original Common Units and Original HR Units that were issued and outstanding and held by the Pre-IPO Members prior to the Effective Time as set forth opposite to the respective Pre-IPO Member in Schedule 1 are hereby converted, as of the Effective Time, into the number of Common Units set forth opposite the name of the respective Member on the Schedule of Members attached hereto as Schedule 2 , and such Common Units are hereby issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time and the holders of such Common Units hereby continue as Members.
(b) The Corporations Common Unit Agreements . Following the Recapitalization, the Corporation will acquire (i) [] newly issued Common Units in exchange for a portion of the IPO Net Proceeds payable to the Company upon consummation of the IPO pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement with the Company (the IPO Common Unit Subscription ) and (ii) [] existing Common Units from certain Members in exchange for a portion of the IPO Net Proceeds payable to such Members upon consummation of the IPO pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement with those Members (the IPO Common Unit Purchase ). The IPO Common Unit Subscription and the IPO Common Unit Purchase shall be reflected on the Schedule of Members. In addition, to the extent the underwriters in the IPO exercise the Over-Allotment Option in whole or in part, upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Corporation will (a) contribute a portion of the Over-Allotment Option Net Proceeds to the Company in exchange for newly issued Common Units pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement, and such issuance of additional Common Units shall be reflected on the Schedule of Members (the Over-Allotment Contribution ) and (b) use a portion of the Over-Allotment Option Net Proceeds to purchase existing Common Units from certain Members pursuant to the IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement, and such purchase of existing Common Units shall be reflected on the Schedule of Members (the Over-Allotment Purchase ). The number of Common Units (x) issued in the Over-Allotment Contribution and (y) purchased in the Over-Allotment Purchase, in the aggregate, shall be equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued by the Corporation in such exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. For the avoidance of doubt, the Corporation shall be admitted as a Member with respect to all Common Units it holds from time to time.
Section 3.04 Authorization and Issuance of Additional Units .
(a) The Company shall undertake all actions, including, without limitation, an issuance, reclassification, distribution, division or recapitalization, with respect to the Common Units, to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, disregarding, for purposes of maintaining the one-to-one ratio, (i) Unvested Corporate Shares, (ii) treasury stock or (iii) preferred stock or other debt or equity securities (including without limitation warrants, options or rights) issued by the Corporation that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock (except to the extent the net proceeds from such other securities, including any exercise or purchase price payable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, has been contributed by the Corporation to the equity capital of the Company). In the event the Corporation issues, transfers or delivers from treasury stock or repurchases Class A Common Stock in a transaction not contemplated in this Agreement, the Manager shall take all actions such that, after giving effect to all such issuances,
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transfers, deliveries or repurchases, the number of outstanding Common Units owned by the Corporation will equal on a one-for-one basis the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. In the event the Corporation issues, transfers or delivers from treasury stock or repurchases or redeems the Corporations preferred stock in a transaction not contemplated in this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to take all actions such that, after giving effect to all such issuances, transfers, deliveries, repurchases or redemptions, the Corporation holds (in the case of any issuance, transfer or delivery) or ceases to hold (in the case of any repurchase or redemption) equity interests in the Company which (in the good faith determination by the Manager) are in the aggregate substantially equivalent to the outstanding preferred stock of the Corporation so issued, transferred, delivered, repurchased or redeemed. The Company shall not undertake any subdivision (by any Common Unit split, Common Unit distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) or combination (by reverse Common Unit split, reclassification, recapitalization or similar event) of the Common Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of Class A Common Stock to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, unless such action is necessary to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between the number of Common Units owned by the Corporation and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock as contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 3.04(a) .
(b) The Company shall only be permitted to issue additional Common Units, and/or establish other classes of Units or other Equity Securities in the Company to the Persons and on the terms and conditions provided for in Section 3.02 , this Section 3.04 , Section 3.10 and Section 3.11 . Subject to the foregoing, the Manager may cause the Company to issue additional Common Units authorized under this Agreement and/or establish other classes of Units or other Equity Securities in the Company at such times and upon such terms as the Manager shall determine and the Manager shall amend this Agreement as necessary in connection with the issuance of additional Common Units and admission of additional Members under this Section 3.04 without the requirement of any consent or acknowledgement of any other Member.
Section 3.05 Repurchase or Redemption of shares of Class A Common Stock . If, at any time, any shares of Class A Common Stock are repurchased or redeemed (whether by exercise of a put or call, automatically or by means of another arrangement) by the Corporation for cash, then the Manager shall cause the Company, immediately prior to such repurchase or redemption of Class A Common Stock, to redeem a corresponding number of Common Units held (directly or indirectly) by the Corporation, at an aggregate redemption price equal to the aggregate purchase or redemption price of the shares of Class A Common Stock being repurchased or redeemed by the Corporation (plus any expenses related thereto) and upon such other terms as are the same for the shares of Class A Common Stock being repurchased or redeemed by the Corporation. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not make any repurchase or redemption if such repurchase or redemption would violate any applicable Law.
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Section 3.06 Certificates Representing Units; Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates; Registration and Transfer of Units .
(a) Units shall not be certificated unless otherwise determined by the Manager. If the Manager determines that one or more Units shall be certificated, each such certificate shall be signed by or in the name of the Company, by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel or any other officer designated by the Manager, representing the number of Units held by such holder. Such certificate shall be in such form (and shall contain such legends) as the Manager may determine. Any or all of such signatures on any certificate representing one or more Units may be a facsimile, engraved or printed, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. The Manager agrees that it shall not elect to treat any Unit as a security within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code unless thereafter all Units then outstanding are represented by one or more certificates.
(b) If Units are certificated, the Manager may direct that a new certificate representing one or more Units be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon delivery to the Manager of an affidavit of the owner or owners of such certificate, setting forth such allegation. The Manager may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owners legal representative, to give the Company a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.
(c) Upon surrender to the Company or the transfer agent of the Company, if any, of a certificate for one or more Units, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, in compliance with the provisions hereof, the Company shall issue a new certificate representing one or more Units to the Person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Manager may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, Transfer and registration of Units.
Section 3.07 Negative Capital Accounts . No Member shall be required to pay to any other Member or the Company any deficit or negative balance which may exist from time to time in such Members Capital Account (including upon and after dissolution of the Company).
Section 3.08 No Withdrawal . No Person shall be entitled to withdraw any part of such Persons Capital Contribution or Capital Account or to receive any Distribution from the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Section 3.09 Loans From Members . Loans by Members to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01(c) , the amount of any such advances shall be a debt of the Company to such Member and shall be payable or collectible in accordance with the terms and conditions upon which such advances are made.
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Section 3.10 Corporate Stock Option Plans and Equity Plans .
(a) Options Granted to Persons other than LLC Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted over shares of Class A Common Stock to a Person other than an LLC Employee is duly exercised:
(i) The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Company in an amount equal to the exercise price paid to the Corporation by such exercising Person in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(ii) Notwithstanding the amount of the Capital Contribution actually made pursuant to Section 3.10(a)(i) , the Corporation shall be deemed to have contributed to the Company as a Capital Contribution, in lieu of the Capital Contribution actually made and in consideration of additional Common Units, an amount equal to the Value of a share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then being issued by the Corporation in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(iii) The Corporation shall receive in exchange for such Capital Contributions (as deemed made under Section 3.10(a)(ii)) , a number of Common Units equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which such option was exercised.
(b) Options Granted to LLC Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted over shares of Class A Common Stock to an LLC Employee is duly exercised:
(i) The Corporation shall sell to the Optionee, and the Optionee shall purchase from the Corporation, for a cash price per share equal to the Value of a share of Class A Common Stock at the time of the exercise, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the exercise price payable by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of such stock option divided by (y) the Value of a share of Class A Common Stock at the time of such exercise.
(ii) The Corporation shall sell to the Company (or if the Optionee is an employee of, or other service provider to, a Subsidiary, the Corporation shall sell to such Subsidiary), and the Company (or such Subsidiary, as applicable) shall purchase from the Corporation, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the excess of (x) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock as to which such stock option is being exercised over (y) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock sold pursuant to Section 3.10(b)(i) hereof. The purchase price per share of Class A Common Stock for such sale of shares of Class A Common Stock to the Company (or such Subsidiary) shall be the Value of a share of Class A Common Stock as of the date of exercise of such stock option.
(iii) The Company shall transfer to the Optionee (or if the Optionee is an employee of, or other service provider to, a Subsidiary, the Subsidiary shall transfer to the Optionee) at no additional cost to such LLC Employee and as additional compensation (and not a distribution) to such LLC Employee, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock described in Section 3.10(b)(ii) .
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(iv) The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Company in an amount equal to all proceeds received (from whatever source, but excluding any payment in respect of payroll taxes or other withholdings) by the Corporation in connection with the exercise of such stock option. The Corporation shall receive for such Capital Contribution, a number of Common Units equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which such option was exercised.
(c) Restricted Stock Granted to LLC Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan (other than a Stock Option Plan), any shares of Class A Common Stock are issued to an LLC Employee (including any shares of Class A Common Stock that are subject to forfeiture in the event such LLC Employee terminates his or her employment with the Company or any Subsidiary) in consideration for services performed for the Company or any Subsidiary:
(i) The Corporation shall issue such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as are to be issued to such LLC Employee in accordance with the Equity Plan;
(ii) On the date (such date, the Vesting Date ) that the Value of such shares is includible in taxable income of such LLC Employee, the following events will be deemed to have occurred: (1) the Corporation shall be deemed to have sold such shares of Class A Common Stock to the Company (or if such LLC Employee is an employee of, or other service provider to, a Subsidiary, to such Subsidiary) for a purchase price equal to the Value of such shares of Class A Common Stock, (2) the Company (or such Subsidiary) shall be deemed to have delivered such shares of Class A Common Stock to such LLC Employee, (3) the Corporation shall be deemed to have contributed the purchase price for such shares of Class A Common Stock to the Company as a Capital Contribution, and (4) in the case where such LLC Employee is an employee of a Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have contributed such amount to the capital of the Subsidiary; and
(iii) The Company shall issue to the Corporation on the Vesting Date a number of Units equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued under Section 3.10(c)(i) in consideration for a Capital Contribution that the Corporation is deemed to make to the Company pursuant to clause (3) of Section 3.10(c)(ii) above.
(d) Future Stock Incentive Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or applied to preclude or restrain the Corporation from adopting, modifying or terminating stock incentive plans for the benefit of employees, directors or other business associates of the Corporation, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. The Members acknowledge and agree that, in the event that any such plan is adopted, modified or terminated by the Corporation, amendments to this Section 3.10 may become necessary or advisable and that any approval or consent to any such amendments requested by the Corporation shall be deemed granted by the Manager and the Members, as applicable, without the requirement of any further consent or acknowledgement of any other Member.
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(e) Anti-dilution adjustments. For all purposes of this Section 3.10 , the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and the corresponding number of Common Units shall be determined after giving effect to all anti-dilution or similar adjustments that are applicable, as of the date of exercise or vesting, to the option, warrant, restricted stock or other equity interest that is being exercised or becomes vested under the applicable Stock Option Plan or other Equity Plan and applicable award or grant documentation.
Section 3.11 Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan . Except as may otherwise be provided in this Article III, all amounts received or deemed received by the Corporation in respect of any dividend reinvestment plan, cash option purchase plan, stock incentive or other stock or subscription plan or agreement, either (a) shall be utilized by the Corporation to effect open market purchases of shares of Class A Common Stock, or (b) if the Corporation elects instead to issue new shares of Class A Common Stock with respect to such amounts, shall be contributed by the Corporation to the Company in exchange for additional Units. Upon such contribution, the Company will issue to the Corporation a number of Units equal to the number of new shares of Class A Common Stock so issued.
ARTICLE IV.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 4.01 Distributions.
(a) Distributable Cash; Other Distributions . To the extent permitted by applicable Law and hereunder, Distributions to Members may be declared by the Manager out of Distributable Cash or other funds or property legally available therefor in such amounts, at such time and on such terms (including the payment dates of such Distributions) as the Manager shall determine using such record date as the Manager may designate. All Distributions made under this Section 4.01 shall be made to the Members as of the close of business on such record date on a pro rata basis in accordance with each Members Percentage Interest (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any distributions made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(v)) as of the close of business on such record date; provided, however , that the Manager shall have the obligation to make Distributions as set forth in Sections 4.01(b) and 14.02 ; provided , further , that notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, no Distributions shall be made to any Member to the extent such Distribution would render the Company insolvent or violate the Delaware Act. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, insolvency means the inability of the Company to meet its payment obligations when due. Promptly following the designation of a record date and the declaration of a Distribution pursuant to this Section 4.01(a) , the Manager shall give notice to each Member of the record date, the amount and the terms of the Distribution and the payment date thereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, it is intended that the Manager shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and hereunder, have the right in its sole discretion to make Distributions to the Members pursuant to this Section 4.01(a) in such amounts as shall enable the Corporation to meet its obligations, including its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (to the extent such obligations are not otherwise able to be satisfied as a result of Tax Distributions required to be made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)) .
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(b) Tax Distributions .
(i) With respect to each Fiscal Year, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, make cash distributions ( Tax Distributions ) to each Member in accordance with, and to the extent of, such Members Assumed Tax Liability. Tax Distributions pursuant to this Section 4.01(b)(i) shall be estimated by the Company on a quarterly basis and, to the extent feasible, shall be distributed to the Members (together with a statement showing the calculation of such Tax Distribution and an estimate of the Companys net taxable income allocable to each Member for such period) on a quarterly basis on April 15 th , June 15 th , September 15 th and January 15 th (of the succeeding year) (or such other dates for which individuals are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments for U.S. federal income tax purposes) (each, a Quarterly Tax Distribution ); provided , that the foregoing shall not restrict the Company from making a Tax Distribution on any other date. Quarterly Tax Distributions shall take into account the estimated taxable income or loss of the Company for the Fiscal Year through the end of the relevant quarterly period. A final accounting for Tax Distributions shall be made for each Fiscal Year after the allocation of the Companys actual net taxable income or loss has been determined and any shortfall in the amount of Tax Distributions a Member received for such Fiscal Year based on such final accounting shall promptly be distributed to such Member. For the avoidance of doubt, any excess Tax Distributions a Member receives with respect to any Fiscal Year shall reduce future Tax Distributions otherwise required to be made to such Member with respect to any subsequent Fiscal Year.
(ii) To the extent a Member otherwise would be entitled to receive less than its Percentage Interest of the aggregate Tax Distributions to be paid pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) (other than any distributions made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(v)) on any given date, the Tax Distributions to such Member shall be increased to ensure that all Distributions made pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) are made pro rata in accordance with the Members respective Percentage Interests. If, on a Tax Distribution Date, there are insufficient funds on hand to distribute to the Members the full amount of the Tax Distributions to which such Members are otherwise entitled, Distributions pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) shall be made to the Members to the extent of available funds in accordance with their Percentage Interests and the Company shall make future Tax Distributions as soon as funds become available sufficient to pay the remaining portion of the Tax Distributions to which such Members are otherwise entitled.
(iii) In the event of any audit by, or similar event with, a taxing authority that affects the calculation of any Members Assumed Tax Liability for any taxable year (other than an audit conducted pursuant to the Revised Partnership Audit Provisions for which no election is made pursuant to Section 6226 thereof), or in the event the Company files an amended tax return, each Members Assumed Tax Liability with respect to such year shall be recalculated by giving effect to such event (for the avoidance of doubt, taking into account interest or penalties). Any shortfall in the amount of Tax Distributions the Members and former Members received for the relevant taxable years based on such recalculated Assumed Tax Liability promptly shall be distributed to such
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Members and the successors of such former Members, except, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent Distributions were made to such Members and former Members pursuant to Section 4.01(a) and this Section 4.01(b) in the relevant taxable years sufficient to cover such shortfall.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tax Distributions pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any distributions made pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(v)) , if any, shall be made to a Member only to the extent all previous Tax Distributions to such Member pursuant to Section 4.01(b) with respect to the Fiscal Year are less than the Tax Distributions such Member otherwise would have been entitled to receive with respect to such Fiscal Year pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) .
(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything to the contrary in this Agreement, a final accounting for tax distributions under the Initial LLC Agreement in respect of the taxable income of the Company for the portion of the Fiscal Year of the Company that ends on closing date of the IPO shall be made by the Company following the closing date of the IPO and, based on such final accounting, the Company shall make a tax distribution to the Pre-IPO Members (or in the case of any Pre-IPO Member that no longer exists, the successor of such Pre-IPO Member) in accordance with the applicable terms of the Initial LLC Agreement to the extent of any shortfall in the amount of tax distributions the Pre-IPO Members received prior to the closing date of the IPO with respect to taxable income of the Company for such portion of such Fiscal Year that will be allocated to the Pre-IPO Members pursuant to Section 706 of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of the Tax Distribution to be made pursuant to this Section 4.01(b)(v) shall be calculated pursuant to Section 3.1(a) of the Initial LLC Agreement.
ARTICLE V.
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS
Section 5.01 Capital Accounts .
(a) The Company shall maintain a separate Capital Account for each Member according to the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). For this purpose, the Company may (in the discretion of the Manager), upon the occurrence of the events specified in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), increase or decrease the Capital Accounts in accordance with the rules of such Treasury Regulation and Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) to reflect a revaluation of Company property.
(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of Company income, gain, loss or deduction to be allocated pursuant to this Article V and to be reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for this purpose); provided, however , that:
(i) The computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall include those items described in Code Section 705(a)(l)(B) or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) and Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are not deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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(ii) If the Book Value of any Company property is adjusted pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e) or (f), the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such property.
(iii) Items of income, gain, loss or deduction attributable to the disposition of Company property having a Book Value that differs from its adjusted basis for tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Book Value of such property.
(iv) Items of depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions with respect to Company property having a Book Value that differs from its adjusted basis for tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the propertys Book Value in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g).
(v) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Sections 732(d), 734(b) or 743(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis).
Section 5.02 Allocations . Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03 and Section 5.04 , Net Profits and Net Losses for any Fiscal Year or Fiscal Period shall be allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Members pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
Section 5.03 Regulatory Allocations .
(a) Losses attributable to partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) shall be allocated in the manner required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If there is a net decrease during a Taxable Year in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(3)), Profits for such Taxable Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Taxable Years) shall be allocated to the Members in the amounts and of such character as determined according to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4).
(b) Nonrecourse deductions (as determined according to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(1)) for any Taxable Year shall be allocated pro rata among the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.03(a) , if there is a net decrease in the Minimum Gain during any Taxable Year, each Member shall be allocated Profits for such Taxable Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Taxable Years) in the amounts and of such character as determined according to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- 2(f). This Section 5.03(b) is intended to be a minimum gain chargeback provision that complies with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f), and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.
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(c) If any Member that unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or Distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6) has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as of the end of any Taxable Year, computed after the application of Sections 5.03(a) and 5.03(b) but before the application of any other provision of this Article V , then Profits for such Taxable Year shall be allocated to such Member in proportion to, and to the extent of, such Adjusted Capital Account Deficit. This Section 5.03(c) is intended to be a qualified income offset provision as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.
(d) If the allocation of Net Losses to a Member as provided in Section 5.02 would create or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, there shall be allocated to such Member only that amount of Losses as will not create or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit. The Net Losses that would, absent the application of the preceding sentence, otherwise be allocated to such Member shall be allocated to the other Members in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, subject to this Section 5.03(d) .
(e) Profits and Losses described in Section 5.01(b)(v) shall be allocated in a manner consistent with the manner that the adjustments to the Capital Accounts are required to be made pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(j), (k) and (m).
(f) The allocations set forth in Section 5.03(a) through and including Section 5.03(e) (the Regulatory Allocations ) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Treasury Regulations. The Regulatory Allocations may not be consistent with the manner in which the Members intend to allocate Profit and Loss of the Company or make Distributions. Accordingly, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article V , but subject to the Regulatory Allocations, income, gain, deduction and loss shall be reallocated among the Members so as to eliminate the effect of the Regulatory Allocations and thereby cause the respective Capital Accounts of the Members to be in the amounts (or as close thereto as possible) they would have been if Profit and Loss (and such other items of income, gain, deduction and loss) had been allocated without reference to the Regulatory Allocations. In general, the Members anticipate that this will be accomplished by specially allocating other Profit and Loss (and such other items of income, gain, deduction and loss) among the Members so that the net amount of the Regulatory Allocations and such special allocations to each such Member is zero. In addition, if in any Fiscal Year or Fiscal Period there is a decrease in partnership minimum gain, or in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain, and application of the minimum gain chargeback requirements set forth in Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.03(b) would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, the Members may, if they do not expect that the Company will have sufficient other income to correct such distortion, request the Internal Revenue Service to waive either or both of such minimum gain chargeback requirements. If such request is granted, this Agreement shall be applied in such instance as if it did not contain such minimum gain chargeback requirement.
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Section 5.04 Final Allocations . Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement except Section 5.03 , the Manager shall make appropriate adjustments to allocations of Profits and Losses to (or, if necessary, allocate items of gross income, gain, loss or deduction of the Company among) the Members upon the liquidation of the Company (within the meaning of Section 1.704 1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury Regulations), the transfer of substantially all the Units (whether by sale or exchange or merger) or sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, such that, to the maximum extent possible, the Capital Accounts of the Members are proportionate to their Percentage Interests. In each case, such adjustments or allocations shall occur, to the maximum extent possible, in the Fiscal Year of the event requiring such adjustments or allocations.
Section 5.05 Tax Allocations .
(a) The income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the Company will be allocated, for federal, state and local income tax purposes, among the Members in accordance with the allocation of such income, gains, losses, deductions and credits among the Members for computing their Capital Accounts; provided that if any such allocation is not permitted by the Code or other applicable Law, the Companys subsequent income, gains, losses, deductions and credits will be allocated among the Members so as to reflect as nearly as possible the allocation set forth herein in computing their Capital Accounts.
(b) Items of Company taxable income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with Code Section 704(c) so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its Book Value using the traditional method set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b).
(c) If the Book Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.01(b) , including adjustments to the Book Value of any Company asset in connection with the execution of this Agreement, subsequent allocations of items of taxable income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Book Value using the traditional method set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b).
(d) Allocations of tax credits, tax credit recapture, and any items related thereto shall be allocated to the Members as determined by the Manager taking into account the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii).
(e) For purposes of determining a Members share of the Companys excess nonrecourse liabilities within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), each Members interest in income and gain shall be determined pursuant to any proper method, as reasonably determined by the Manager; provided , that each year the Manager shall use its reasonable best efforts (using in all instances any proper method, including without limitation the additional method described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3))) to allocate a sufficient amount of the excess nonrecourse liabilities to those Members who would have at the end of the applicable Taxable Year, but for such allocation, taxable income due to the deemed distribution of money to such Member pursuant to Section 752(b) of the Code that is in excess of
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such Members adjusted tax basis in its Units; and provided, further, that, in making such allocations of the Companys excess nonrecourse liabilities in the year of the IPO, the Manager shall, to the extent permissible under law, use the methodology used in the illustration attached hereto as Exhibit C (for the avoidance of doubt, in making allocations of the Companys excess nonrecourse liabilities in accordance with this Section 5.05(e), the Manager shall be permitted to use the methodology set forth in Exhibit C in subsequent taxable periods as well).
(f) Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.05 are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Members Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, Distributions or other Company items pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
Section 5.06 Indemnification and Reimbursement for Payments on Behalf of a Member . If the Company is obligated to pay any amount to a Governmental Entity (or otherwise makes a payment to a Governmental Entity) that is specifically attributable to a Member or a Members status as such (including federal income taxes as a result of Company obligations pursuant to the Revised Partnership Audit Provisions, federal withholding taxes, state personal property taxes and state unincorporated business taxes, but excluding payments such as payroll taxes, withholding taxes, benefits or professional association fees and the like required to be made or made voluntarily by the Company on behalf of any Member based upon such Members status as an employee of the Company), then such Person shall indemnify the Company in full for the entire amount paid (including interest, penalties and related expenses). The Manager may offset Distributions to which a Person is otherwise entitled under this Agreement against such Persons obligation to indemnify the Company under this Section 5.06 . In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each Member agrees that any Cash Settlement such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Article XI may be offset by an amount equal to such Members obligation to indemnify the Company under this Section 5.06 and that such Member shall be treated as receiving the full amount of such Cash Settlement and paying to the Company an amount equal to such obligation. A Members obligation to make payments to the Company under this Section 5.06 shall survive the termination, dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company. In the event that the Company has been terminated prior to the date such payment is due, such Member shall make such payment to the Manager (or its designee), which shall distribute such funds in accordance with this Agreement. The Company may pursue and enforce all rights and remedies it may have against each Member under this Section 5.06 , including instituting a lawsuit to collect such contribution with interest calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus 300 basis points (but not in excess of the highest rate per annum permitted by Law). Each Member hereby agrees to furnish to the Company such information and forms as required or reasonably requested in order to comply with any Laws and regulations governing withholding of tax or in order to claim any reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding to which the Member is legally entitled.
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ARTICLE VI.
MANAGEMENT
Section 6.01 Authority of Manager .
(a) Except for situations in which the approval of any Member(s) is specifically required by this Agreement, (i) all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Corporation, as the sole managing member of the Company (the Corporation, in such capacity, the Manager ) and (ii) the Manager shall conduct, direct and exercise full control over all activities of the Company. The Manager shall be the manager of the Company for the purposes of the Delaware Act. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Members hereby consent to the exercise by the Manager of all such powers and rights conferred on the Members by the Delaware Act with respect to the management and control of the Company. Any vacancies in the position of Manager shall be filled in accordance with Section 6.04 .
(b) The day-to-day business and operations of the Company shall be overseen and implemented by officers of the Company (each, an Officer and collectively, the Officers ), subject to the limitations imposed by the Manager. An Officer may, but need not, be a Member. Each Officer shall be appointed by the Manager and shall hold office until his or her successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his or her death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any one Person may hold more than one office. Subject to the other provisions in this Agreement (including in Section 6.07 below), the salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Manager. The authority and responsibility of the Officers shall include, but not be limited to, such duties as the Manager may, from time to time, delegate to them and the carrying out of the Companys business and affairs on a day-to-day basis. The existing Officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall remain in their respective positions and shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Manager. All Officers shall be, and shall be deemed to be, officers and employees of the Company. An Officer may also perform one or more roles as an officer of the Manager. Any Officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Manager.
(c) The Manager shall have the power and authority to effectuate the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Company) or the merger, consolidation, reorganization or other combination of the Company with or into another entity, for the avoidance of doubt, without the prior consent of any Member or any other Person being required, subject to the limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement.
Section 6.02 Actions of the Manager . The Manager may act through any Officer or through any other Person or Persons to whom authority and duties have been delegated pursuant to Section 6.07.
Section 6.03 Resignation; No Removal . The Manager may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Members. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Members, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. For the avoidance of doubt, the Members have no right under this Agreement to remove or replace the Manager.
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Section 6.04 Vacancies . Subject to the limitations prescribed in the Stockholders Agreement, vacancies in the position of Manager occurring for any reason shall be filled by the Corporation (or, if the Corporation has ceased to exist without any successor or assign, then by the holders of a majority in interest of the voting capital stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such cessation). For the avoidance of doubt, the Members have no right under this Agreement to fill any vacancy in the position of Manager.
Section 6.05 Transactions Between Company and Manager . The Manager may cause the Company to contract and deal with the Manager, or any Affiliate of the Manager, provided , that such contracts and dealings (other than contracts and dealings between the Company and its Subsidiaries) are on terms comparable to and competitive with those available to the Company from others dealing at arms length or are approved by the Members and otherwise are permitted by the Credit Agreements. The Members hereby approve each of the contracts or agreements between or among the Manager, the Company and their respective Affiliates entered into on or prior to the date of this Agreement in accordance with the Initial LLC Agreement or that the board of managers has approved in connection with the IPO as of the date of this Agreement, including the IPO Common Unit Subscription Agreement and the IPO Common Unit Purchase Agreement.
Section 6.06 Reimbursement for Expenses . The Manager shall not be compensated for its services as Manager of the Company except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Members acknowledge and agree that, upon consummation of the IPO, the Managers Class A Common Stock will be publicly traded and therefore the Manager will have access to the public capital markets and that such status and the services performed by the Manager will inure to the benefit of the Company and all Members; therefore, the Manager shall be reimbursed by the Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, including without limitation all fees, expenses and costs associated with the IPO and all fees, expenses and costs of being a public company (including without limitation public reporting obligations, proxy statements, stockholder meetings, stock exchange fees, transfer agent fees, legal fees, SEC and FINRA filing fees and offering expenses) and maintaining its corporate existence. For the avoidance of doubt, the Manager shall not be reimbursed for any federal, state or local taxes imposed on the Manager or any subsidiary of the Manager (other than taxes paid by the Manager on behalf of the Company and any subsidiary of the Company but only if the taxes paid were the legal liability of the Company and/or any subsidiary of the Company). In the event that shares of Class A Common Stock are sold to underwriters in the IPO (or in any subsequent public offering) at a price per share that is lower than the price per share for which such shares of Class A Common Stock are sold to the public in the IPO (or in such subsequent public offering, as applicable) after taking into account underwriters discounts or commissions and brokers fees or commissions (such difference, the Discount ) (i) the Manager shall be deemed to have contributed to the Company in exchange for newly issued Common Units the full amount for which such shares of Class A Common Stock were sold to the public and (ii) the Company shall be deemed to have paid the Discount as an expense. To the extent practicable,
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expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of or for the benefit of the Company shall be billed directly to and paid by the Company and, if and to the extent any reimbursements to the Manager or any of its Affiliates by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.06 constitute gross income to such Person (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by such Person on behalf of the Company), such amounts shall be treated as guaranteed payments within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Members Capital Accounts.
Section 6.07 Delegation of Authority . The Manager (a) may, from time to time, delegate to one or more Persons such authority and duties as the Manager may deem advisable, and (b) may assign titles (including, without limitation, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, senior vice president, vice president, secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer) and delegate certain authority and duties to such Persons as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time. Any number of titles may be held by the same individual. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of such agents of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Manager, subject to the other provisions in this Agreement.
Section 6.08 Limitation of Liability of Manager .
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein or in an agreement entered into by such Person and the Company, neither the Manager nor any of the Managers Affiliates or Managers officers, employees or other agents shall be liable to the Company, to any Member that is not the Manager or to any other Person bound by this Agreement for any act or omission performed or omitted by the Manager in its capacity as the sole managing member of the Company pursuant to authority granted to the Manager by this Agreement; provided, however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, such limitation of liability shall not apply to the extent the act or omission was attributable to the Managers gross negligence, willful misconduct or knowing violation of Law or for any present or future breaches of any representations, warranties or covenants by the Manager or its Affiliates contained herein or in the other agreements with the Company. The Manager may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent (so long as such agent was selected in good faith and with reasonable care). The Manager shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts, including financial advisors, and any act of or failure to act by the Manager in good faith reliance on such advice shall in no event subject the Manager to liability to the Company or any Member that is not the Manager.
(b) Whenever this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein provides that the Manager shall act in a manner which is, or provide terms which are, fair and reasonable to the Company or any Member that is not the Manager, the Manager shall determine such appropriate action or provide such terms considering, in each case, the relative interests of each party to such agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable United States generally accepted accounting practices or principles, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at Law or in equity.
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(c) Whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein, the Manager is permitted or required to take any action or to make a decision in its sole discretion or discretion, with complete discretion or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Manager shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at Law or in equity, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company, other Members or any other Person.
(d) Whenever in this Agreement the Manager is permitted or required to take any action or to make a decision in its good faith or under another express standard, the Manager shall act under such express standard and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or duty otherwise, existing at Law or in equity, and, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, so long as the Manager acts in good faith, the resolution, action or terms so made, taken or provided by the Manager shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or impose liability upon the Manager or any of the Managers Affiliates and shall be deemed approved by all Members.
Section 6.09 Investment Company Act . The Manager shall use its best efforts to ensure that the Company shall not be subject to registration as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act.
Section 6.10 Outside Activities of the Manager . The Manager shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any business or operations, other than in connection with (a) the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Common Units, (b) the management of the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (c) the operation of the Manager as a reporting company with a class (or classes) of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and listed on a securities exchange, (d) the offering, sale, syndication, private placement or public offering of stock, bonds, securities or other interests of the Corporation or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) financing or refinancing of any type related to the Corporation or the Company, its Subsidiaries or their assets or activities, (f) treasury and treasury management, (g) stock repurchases, (h) the declaration and payment of dividends with respect to any class of securities and (i) such activities as are incidental to the foregoing, subject, with respect to each of the foregoing, to any limitations prescribed by the Stockholders Agreement; provided, however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, the net proceeds of any financing raised by the Manager pursuant to the preceding clauses (d) and (e) shall be made available to the Company, whether as Capital Contributions, loans or otherwise, as appropriate; provided , further , that the Manager may, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time hold or acquire assets in its own name or otherwise other than through the Company and its Subsidiaries so long as the Manager takes commercially reasonable measures to ensure that the economic benefits and burdens of such assets are otherwise vested in the Company or its Subsidiaries, through assignment, mortgage loan or otherwise or, if it is not commercially reasonable to vest such economic interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Members shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement to reflect such activities and the direct ownership of assets by the Manager. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit the Manager from executing any guarantee of indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE VII.
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS AND MANAGER
Section 7.01 Limitation of Liability and Duties of Members .
(a) Except as provided in this Agreement or in the Delaware Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company and no Member (including without limitation, the Manager) shall be obligated personally for any such debts, obligations, contracts or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or the Manager (except to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in any non-waivable provision of the Act). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business and affairs under this Agreement or the Delaware Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Members for liabilities of the Company.
(b) In accordance with the Delaware Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, a Member may, under certain circumstances, be required to return amounts previously distributed to such Member. It is the intent of the Members that no Distribution to any Member pursuant to Articles IV or XIV shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in violation of the Delaware Act. The payment of any such money or Distribution of any such property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning of Section 18-502(b) of the Delaware Act, and, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any other Person, unless such distribution was made by the Company to its Members in clerical error. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Member.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (but subject, and without limitation, to Section 6.08 with respect to the Manager), to the extent that, at Law or in equity, any Member (other than the Manager in its capacity as such) (or any Members Affiliate or any manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of any Member or of any Affiliate of a Member) has duties (including fiduciary duties) to the Company, to the Manager, to another Member, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Company Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement, all such duties (including fiduciary duties) are hereby eliminated, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and replaced with the duties or standards expressly set forth herein, if any. The elimination of duties (including fiduciary duties) to the Company, the Manager, each of the Members, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Company Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement and replacement thereof with the duties or standards expressly set forth herein, if any, are approved by the Company, the Manager, each of the Members, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Company Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement.
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Section 7.02 Lack of Authority . No Member, other than the Manager or a duly appointed Officer, in each case in its capacity as such, has the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure on behalf of the Company. The Members hereby consent to the exercise by the Manager of the powers conferred on them by Law and this Agreement.
Section 7.03 No Right of Partition . No Member, other than the Manager, shall have the right to seek or obtain partition by court decree or operation of Law of any Company property, or the right to own or use particular or individual assets of the Company.
Section 7.04 Indemnification .
(a) Subject to Section 5.06 , the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Person (each an Indemnified Person ) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, substituted or replaced (but, in the case of any such amendment, substitution or replacement only to the extent that such amendment, substitution or replacement permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the Company is providing immediately prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Person (or one or more of such Persons Affiliates) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Member or an Affiliate thereof (other than as a result of an ownership interest in the Corporation) or is or was serving as the Manager or a director, officer, employee or other agent of the Manager, or a director, manager, Officer, employee or other agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, officer, director, principal, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise; provided, however , that no Indemnified Person shall be indemnified for any expenses, liabilities and losses suffered that are attributable to such Indemnified Persons or its Affiliates gross negligence, willful misconduct or knowing violation of Law or for any present or future breaches of any representations, warranties or covenants by such Indemnified Person or its Affiliates contained herein or in the other agreements with the Company. Reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees, incurred by any such Indemnified Person in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding, including any appeal therefrom, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
(b) The right to indemnification and the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.04 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, bylaw, action by the Manager or otherwise.
(c) The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance, or substantially equivalent insurance, at its expense, to protect any Indemnified Person (and the investment funds, if any, they represent) against any expense, liability or loss described in Section 7.04(a) whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Indemnified Person against such expense, liability or loss under the provisions of this Section 7.04 . The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to purchase and maintain property, casualty and liability insurance in types and at levels customary for companies of similar size engaged in similar lines of business, as determined in good faith by the Manager, and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to purchase directors and officers liability insurance (including employment practices coverage) with a carrier and in an amount determined necessary or desirable as determined in good faith by the Manager.
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(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (including in this Section 7.04 ), the Company agrees that any indemnification and advancement of expenses available to any current or former Indemnified Person from (i) ACON; (ii) Fundamental or (iii) any investment fund that is an Affiliate of ACON or Fundamental, as applicable, or of the Company, in each case, who was appointed to serve as a director of the Company or served as a Member of the Company by virtue of such Persons service as a member, director, partner or employee of any such fund prior to or following the Effective Time (any such Person, a Sponsor Person ) shall be secondary to the indemnification and advancement of expenses to be provided by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.04 . Such indemnification and advancement of expenses shall be provided out of and to the extent of Company assets only. No Member (unless such Member otherwise agrees in writing or is found in a non-appealable decision by a court of competent jurisdiction to have personal liability on account thereof) shall have personal liability on account thereof or shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to help satisfy such indemnity of the Company. The Company (i) shall be the primary indemnitor of first resort for such Sponsor Person pursuant to this Section 7.04 and (ii) shall be fully responsible for the advancement of all expenses and the payment of all damages or liabilities with respect to such Sponsor Person which are addressed by this Section 7.04 .
(e) If this Section 7.04 or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 7.04 to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Section 7.04 that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
(f) From the Effective Time through December 31, 2021, neither the Company nor the Manager shall, and shall not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in any such Subsidiarys certificate or articles of incorporation or formation or bylaws or operating agreement relating to the exculpation or indemnification (including fee advancement) of any officers and/or directors (unless required by Law). The Company and the Manager shall cause each Subsidiary to honor and perform under all indemnification obligations owed to any of the individuals who were officers and/or directors of such Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time.
Section 7.05 Members Right to Act . For matters that require the approval of the Members, the Members shall act through meetings and written consents as described in paragraphs (a) and (b) below:
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, acts by the Members holding a majority of the Units, voting together as a single class, shall be the acts of the Members. Any Member entitled to vote at a meeting of Members or to express consent or dissent to Company action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for it by proxy. An electronic mail, telegram, telex, cablegram or similar transmission by the Member, or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing
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executed by the Member shall (if stated thereon) be treated as a proxy executed in writing for purposes of this Section 7.05(a) . No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven (11) months from the date thereof, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be revocable unless the proxy form conspicuously states that the proxy is irrevocable and that the proxy is coupled with an interest. Should a proxy designate two or more Persons to act as proxies, unless that instrument shall provide to the contrary, a majority of such Persons present at any meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting or giving consents thereby conferred, or, if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if an even number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, the Company shall not be required to recognize such proxy with respect to such issue if such proxy does not specify how the votes that are the subject of such proxy are to be voted with respect to such issue.
(b) The actions by the Members permitted hereunder may be taken at a meeting called by the Manager or by the Members holding a majority of the Units entitled to vote on such matter on at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the other Members entitled to vote, which notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is being called. The actions taken by the Members entitled to vote or consent at any meeting (as opposed to by written consent), however called and noticed, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if (but not until), either before, at or after the meeting, the Members entitled to vote or consent as to whom it was improperly held signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of such meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The actions by the Members entitled to vote or consent may be taken by vote of the Members entitled to vote or consent at a meeting or by written consent (without the requirement of prior notice), so long as such consent (x) is signed by Members having not less than the minimum number of Units that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Members entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and (y) such request for consent in writing was distributed to all Members entitled to vote thereon simultaneously. Prompt notice of the action so taken, which shall state the purpose or purposes for which such consent is required and may be delivered via email, without a meeting shall be given to those Members entitled to vote or consent who have not consented in writing; provided, however , that the failure to give any such notice shall not affect the validity of the action taken by such written consent. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent of the Members shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the Members at a meeting thereof.
Section 7.06 Inspection Rights . The Company shall permit each Member and each of its designated representatives to examine the books and records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the principal office of the Company or such other location as the Manager shall reasonably approve during reasonable business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Members Company Interest; provided , that Manager has a right to keep confidential from the Members certain information in accordance with Section 18-305 of the Delaware Act.
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ARTICLE VIII.
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS, AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 8.01 Records and Accounting . The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, appropriate books and records with respect to the Companys business, including all books and records necessary to provide any information, lists and copies of documents required pursuant to applicable Laws. All matters concerning (a) the determination of the relative amount of allocations and Distributions among the Members pursuant to Articles IV and V and (b) accounting procedures and determinations, and other determinations not specifically and expressly provided for by the terms of this Agreement, shall be determined by the Manager, whose determination shall be final and conclusive as to all of the Members absent manifest clerical error.
Section 8.02 Fiscal Year . The Fiscal Year of the Company shall end on December 31 of each year or such other date as may be established by the Manager.
ARTICLE IX.
TAX MATTERS
Section 9.01 Preparation of Tax Returns . The Manager shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company. On or before April 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall send to each Person who was a Member at any time during the prior quarter, an estimate of such Members state tax apportionment information and allocations to the Members of taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for the prior quarter, which estimate shall have been reviewed by the Companys outside tax accountants. In addition, no later than (i) March 30 following the end of the prior Fiscal Year, the Company shall provide to each Person that was a Member at any time during such Fiscal Year a statement showing an estimate of such Members state tax apportionment information and such Members estimated allocations of taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for such Fiscal Year and (ii) July 31 following the end of the prior Fiscal Year, the Company shall send to each Person who was a Member at any time during such Fiscal Year, a statement showing such Members final state tax apportionment information and allocations to the Members of taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for such Fiscal Year and a completed IRS Schedule K-1. The Company shall notify the Members upon receipt of any notice of any material income tax examination of the Company by federal, state or local authorities. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, in its capacity as Tax Matters Partner, the Corporation shall have the authority to prepare the tax returns of the Company using such permissible methods and elections as it determines in its reasonable discretion, including without limitation the use of any permissible method under Section 706 of the Code for purposes of determining the varying Company Interests of its Members.
Section 9.02 Tax Elections . The Taxable Year shall be the Fiscal Year set forth in Section 8.02. The Company and any eligible Subsidiary shall have in effect an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Code, shall not thereafter revoke such election and shall make a new election pursuant to Section 754 to the extent necessary following any termination of the Company or the Subsidiary under Section 708 of the Code. Each Member will upon request supply any information reasonably necessary to give proper effect to any such elections.
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Section 9.03 Tax Controversies .
(a) With respect to the Tax Year that includes the date of the IPO (and any Tax Year beginning on or before December 31, 2017), the Corporation is hereby designated the Tax Matters Partner of the Company within the meaning given to such term in Section 6231 of the Code (the Corporation, in such capacity, the Tax Matters Partner ) and is authorized and required to represent the Company (at the Companys expense) in connection with all examinations of the Companys affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Company and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably requested by the Company with respect to the conduct of such proceedings. The Tax Matters Partner shall keep Members reasonably informed of the progress of any material income tax examinations, audits or other proceedings and all Members shall have the right to observe and participate at their sole expense in any such tax proceedings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Nothing set forth in this Agreement shall diminish, limit or restrict the rights of any Member under Subchapter C, Chapter 63, Subtitle F of the Code (Code Sections 6221 et seq.).
(b) With respect to Tax Years beginning after December 31, 2017, pursuant to the Revised Partnership Audit Provisions, the Corporation shall be designated and may, on behalf of the Company, at any time, and without further notice to or consent from any Member, act as the partnership representative of the Company (within the meaning given to such term in Section 6223 of the Code) (the Partnership Representative ) for purposes of the Code. The Partnership Representative shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Partnership Representative and is authorized and required to represent the Company (at the Companys expense) in connection with all examinations of the Companys affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Company and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably requested by the Company with respect to the conduct of such proceedings. The Partnership Representative shall keep Members reasonably informed regarding any material income tax proceedings, and the Members shall have the right to observe and participate through representatives of their own choosing (at their sole expense) in any such tax proceedings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Nothing herein shall diminish, limit or restrict the rights of any Member under the Revised Partnership Audit Provisions.
ARTICLE X.
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF UNITS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
Section 10.01 Transfers by Members . No holder of Units shall Transfer any interest in any Units, except Transfers (a) pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 10.02 and 10.09 or (b) approved in writing by the Manager, in the case of Transfers by any Member other than the Manager, or (c) in the case of Transfers by the Manager, to any Person who succeeds to the Manager in accordance with Section 6.04 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Transfer shall not include an event that terminates the existence of a Member for income tax purposes (including, without limitation, a change in entity classification of a Member under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3, termination of a partnership pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), a sale of assets by, or liquidation of, a Member pursuant to an election under Code Sections 336 or 338,
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or merger, severance, or allocation within a trust or among sub-trusts of a trust that is a Member), but that does not terminate the existence of such Member under applicable state Law (or, in the case of a trust that is a Member, does not terminate the trusteeship of the fiduciaries under such trust with respect to all the Company Interests of such trust that is a Member).
Section 10.02 Permitted Transfers . The restrictions contained in Section 10.01 shall not apply to any of the following (each, a Permitted Transfer and each transferee, a Permitted Transferee ): (i)(A) a Transfer pursuant to a Redemption or Exchange in accordance with Article XI hereof or (B) a Transfer by a Member to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) a Transfer by any Member to such Members spouse, any lineal ascendants or descendants or trusts or other entities in which such Member or Members spouse, lineal ascendants or descendants hold (and continue to hold while such trusts or other entities hold Units) 50% or more of such entitys beneficial interests, (iii) a Transfer pursuant to the Laws of descent and distribution, (iv) a Transfer to a partner, shareholder, member or Affiliated investment fund of such Member (which may include special purpose investment vehicles wholly owned by one or more Affiliated investment funds but shall not include portfolio companies) and (v) any Transfer as shall be necessary to effectuate the Blocker Roll Up; provided, however , that (x) the restrictions contained in this Agreement will continue to apply to Units after any Permitted Transfer of such Units, and (y) in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), the Permitted Transferees of the Units so Transferred shall agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and, except with respect to the Transfers contemplated by the foregoing clause (v), the transferor will deliver a written notice to the Company and the Members, which notice will disclose in reasonable detail the identity of the proposed Permitted Transferee. In the case of a Permitted Transfer of any Common Units by any Member that is authorized to hold Class B Common Stock in accordance with the Corporations certificate of incorporation to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with this Section 10.02 , such Member (or any subsequent Permitted Transferee of such Member) shall be required to also transfer an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock corresponding to the proportion of such Members (or subsequent Permitted Transferees) Common Units that were transferred in the transaction to such Permitted Transferee. All Permitted Transfers are subject to the additional limitations set forth in Section 10.07(b) .
Section 10.03 Restricted Units Legend . The Units have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, in addition to the other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is then available. To the extent such Units have been certificated, each certificate evidencing Units and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the Transfer of any Units (if such securities remain Units as defined herein after such Transfer) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED ON [ ], 2017, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL
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RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SPECIFIED IN THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C., AS MAY BE AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL BE FURNISHED BY FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C. TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.
The Company shall imprint such legend on certificates (if any) evidencing Units. The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates (if any) evidencing any units which cease to be Units in accordance with the definition thereof.
Section 10.04 Transfer . Prior to Transferring any Units, the Transferring holder of Units shall cause the prospective Permitted Transferee to be bound by this Agreement and any other agreements executed by the holders of Units and relating to such Units in the aggregate to which the transferor was a party, including without limitation the Stockholders Agreement (collectively, the Other Agreements ) by executing and delivering to the Company counterparts of this Agreement and any applicable Other Agreements.
Section 10.05 Assignees Rights .
(a) The Transfer of a Company Interest in accordance with this Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its assignment (assuming compliance with all of the conditions to such Transfer set forth herein), and such Transfer shall be shown on the books and records of the Company. Profits, Losses and other Company items shall be allocated between the Transferor and the Assignee according to Code Section 706, using any permissible method as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Manager. Distributions made before the effective date of such Transfer shall be paid to the Transferor, and Distributions made on or after such date shall be paid to the Assignee.
(b) Unless and until an Assignee becomes a Member pursuant to Article XII, the Assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder or under applicable Law, other than the rights granted specifically to Assignees pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however , that, without relieving the Transferring Member from any such limitations or obligations as more fully described in Section 10.06, such Assignee shall be bound by any limitations and obligations of a Member contained herein that a Member would be bound on account of the Assignees Company Interest (including the obligation to make Capital Contributions on account of such Company Interest).
Section 10.06 Assignors Rights and Obligations . Any Member who shall Transfer any Company Interest in a manner in accordance with this Agreement shall cease to be a Member with respect to such Units or other interest and shall no longer have any rights or privileges, or, except as set forth in this Section 10.06 , duties, liabilities or obligations, of a Member with respect to such Units or other interest (it being understood, however, that the applicable provisions of Sections 6.08 and 7.04 shall continue to inure to such Persons benefit), except that unless and until the Assignee (if not already a Member) is admitted as a Substituted Member in
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accordance with the provisions of Article XII (the Admission Date ), (i) such assigning Member shall retain all of the duties, liabilities and obligations of a Member with respect to such Units or other interest, and (ii) the Manager may, in its sole discretion, reinstate all or any portion of the rights and privileges of such Member with respect to such Units or other interest for any period of time prior to the Admission Date. Nothing contained herein shall relieve any Member who Transfers any Units or other interest in the Company from any liability of such Member to the Company with respect to such Company Interest that may exist on the Admission Date or that is otherwise specified in the Delaware Act or for any liability to the Company or any other Person for any materially false statement made by such Member (in its capacity as such) or for any present or future breaches of any representations, warranties or covenants by such Member (in its capacity as such) contained herein or in the other agreements with the Company.
Section 10.07 Overriding Provisions .
(a) Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Units in violation of this Agreement (including any prohibited indirect Transfers) shall be null and void ab initio, and the provisions of Sections 10.05 and 10.06 shall not apply to any such Transfers. For the avoidance of doubt, any Person to whom a Transfer is made or attempted in violation of this Agreement shall not become a Member, shall not be entitled to vote on any matters coming before the Members and shall not have any other rights in or with respect to any rights of a Member of the Company. The approval of any Transfer in any one or more instances shall not limit or waive the requirement for such approval in any other or future instance. The Manager shall promptly amend the Schedule of Members to reflect any Permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article X .
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 10.01 and Article XI and Article XII ), in no event shall any Member Transfer any Units to the extent such Transfer would:
(i) result in the violation of the Securities Act, or any other applicable federal, state or foreign Laws;
(ii) cause an assignment under the Investment Company Act;
(iii) in the reasonable determination of the Manager, be a violation of or a default (or an event that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in an acceleration of any Credit Agreement which the Company or the Manager is a party; provided that (x) the payee or creditor to whom the Company or the Manager owes such obligation is not an Affiliate of the Company or the Manager and (y) such Credit Agreement, individually or in the aggregate, has an aggregate principal amount of loans or revolving commitments then outstanding that is equal to or greater than $20,000,000.00;
(iv) be a Transfer to a Person who is not legally competent or who has not achieved his or her majority of age under applicable Law (excluding trusts for the benefit of minors);
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(v) cause the Company to be treated as a publicly traded partnership or to be taxed as a corporation pursuant to Section 7704 of the Code or successor provision of the Code; or
(vi) result in the Company having more than one hundred (100) partners, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1) (determined pursuant to the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)).
Section 10.08 Spousal Consent . In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Member who is a natural person will deliver to the Company an executed consent from such Members spouse (if any) in the form of Exhibit B-1 attached hereto or a Members spouse confirmation of separate property in the form of Exhibit B-2 attached hereto. If, at any time subsequent to the date of this Agreement such Member becomes legally married (whether in the first instance or to a different spouse), such Member shall cause his or her spouse to execute and deliver to the Company a consent in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. Such Members non-delivery to the Company of an executed consent in the form of Exhibit B at any time shall constitute such Members continuing representation and warranty that such Member is not legally married as of such date.
Section 10.09 Tender Offers and Other Events with respect to the Corporation .
(a) In the event that a tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to Class A Common Stock (a Pubco Offer ) is proposed by the Corporation or is proposed to the Corporation or its stockholders and approved by the Corporate Board or is otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of the Corporate Board, the Common Unitholders shall be permitted to participate in such Pubco Offer by delivery of a Redemption Notice (which Redemption Notice shall be effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Pubco Offer (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be contingent upon such Pubco Offer and not be effective if such Pubco Offer is not consummated)). In the case of a Pubco Offer proposed by the Corporation, the Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Common Unitholders to participate in such Pubco Offer to the same extent or on an economically equivalent basis as the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock without discrimination; provided, that without limiting the generality of this sentence (and without limiting the ability of any Member holding Common Units to consummate a Redemption at any time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), the Manager will use its reasonable best efforts expeditiously and in good faith to ensure that such Common Unitholders may participate in such Pubco Offer without being required to have their Common Units and shares of Class B Common Stock redeemed (or, if so required, to ensure that any such redemption shall be effective only upon, and shall be conditional upon, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Pubco Offer). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Common Unitholders be entitled to receive in such Pubco Offer aggregate consideration for each Common Unit that is greater than the consideration payable in respect of each share of Class A Common Stock in connection with a Pubco Offer (it being understood that payments under or in respect of the Tax Receivable Agreement shall not be considered part of any such consideration).
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(b) The Corporation shall send written notice to the Company and the Common Unitholders at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Pubco Offer notifying them of their rights pursuant to this Section 10.09 , and setting forth (i) a copy of the written proposal or agreement pursuant to which the Pubco Offer will be effected, (ii) the consideration payable in connection therewith, (iii) the terms and conditions of transfer and payment and (iv) the date and location of and procedures for selling Common Units. In the event that the information set forth in notice changes from that set forth in the initial notice, a subsequent notice shall be delivered by the Corporation no less than seven (7) days prior to the closing of the Pubco Offer.
ARTICLE XI.
REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE RIGHTS
Section 11.01 Redemption Right of a Member .
(a) Each Member (other than the Corporation and the Blockers) shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem (a Redemption ) its Common Units (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Common Units that are subject to vesting conditions or subject to Transfer limitations pursuant to this Agreement (including Section 10.10 ) or any other agreement) in whole or in part (the Redemption Right ) at any time and from time to time following the waiver or expiration of any contractual lock-up period relating to the shares of the Corporation that may be applicable to such Member. A Member desiring to exercise its Redemption Right (each, a Redeeming Member ) shall exercise such right by giving written notice (the Redemption Notice ) to the Company with a copy to the Corporation. The Redemption Notice shall specify the number of Common Units (the Redeemed Units ) that the Redeeming Member intends to have the Company redeem and a date, not less than three (3) Business Days nor more than ten (10) Business Days after delivery of such Redemption Notice (unless and to the extent that the Manager in its sole discretion agrees in writing to waive such time periods), on which exercise of the Redemption Right shall be completed (the Redemption Date ); provided , that the Company, the Corporation and the Redeeming Member may change the number of Redeemed Units and/or the Redemption Date specified in such Redemption Notice to another number and/or date by mutual agreement signed in writing by each of them; provided, further, that a Redemption may be conditioned (including as to timing) by the Redeeming Member on (i) the Corporation and/or the Redeeming Member having entered into a valid and binding agreement with a third party for the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued in connection with such proposed Redemption (whether in a tender or exchange offer, private sale or otherwise) and such agreement is subject to customary closing conditions for agreements of this kind and the delivery of the Class A Common Stock by the Corporation or the Redeeming Member, as applicable, to such third party, (ii) the closing of an announced merger, consolidation or other transaction or event in which the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued in connection with such proposed Redemption would be exchanged or converted or become exchangeable or convertible into cash or other securities or property and/or (iii) the closing of an underwritten distribution of the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued in connection with such proposed Redemption. Subject to Section 11.03 and unless the Redeeming Member timely has delivered a Retraction Notice as provided in Section 11.01 (c) or has revoked or delayed a Redemption as provided in Section 11.01(b) or (d) , on the Redemption Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date):
(i) the Redeeming Member shall transfer and surrender, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (x) the Redeemed Units to the Company, and (y) a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the number of Redeemed Units to the Corporation to the extent applicable;
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(ii) the Company shall (x) cancel the Redeemed Units, (y) transfer to the Redeeming Member the consideration to which the Redeeming Member is entitled under Section 11.01(b) , and (z) if the Units are certificated, issue to the Redeeming Member a certificate for a number of Common Units equal to the difference (if any) between the number of Common Units evidenced by the certificate surrendered by the Redeeming Member pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 11.01(a) and the Redeemed Units; and
(iii) the Corporation shall cancel for no consideration the shares of Class B Common Stock (and the Corporation shall take all actions necessary to retire such shares transferred to the Corporation and such shares shall not be re-issued by the Corporation) upon a transfer of such shares of Class B Common Stock that were Transferred pursuant to Section 11.01(a)(i)(y) above.
(b) In exercising its Redemption Right, a Redeeming Member shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, be entitled to receive the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement; provided, that the Corporation shall have the option (as determined solely by its independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ) who are disinterested) as provided in Section 11.02 and subject to Section 11.01(e) to select whether the redemption payment is made by means of a Share Settlement or a Cash Settlement; provided , further , that in the case of the ACON Related Parties, the Corporation shall use its reasonable efforts to make the election of the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement that would allow the ACON Related Parties to sell or otherwise dispose of the Class A Common Stock proportionately across the ACON Related Parties if the election of the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement would, depending upon the applicable circumstances, result in such ACON Related Parties being required to sell or otherwise dispose of their Class A Common Stock (including on an as converted basis) in a manner that is disproportionate to their respective holdings (unless they approve any such deviation in writing). Within three (3) Business Days of delivery of the Redemption Notice, the Corporation shall give written notice (the Contribution Notice ) to the Company (with a copy to the Redeeming Member) of its intended settlement method; provided , that if the Corporation does not timely deliver a Contribution Notice, the Corporation shall be deemed to have elected the Share Settlement method (subject to the limitations set forth above).
(c) In the event the Corporation elects the Cash Settlement in connection with a Redemption, the Redeeming Member may retract its Redemption Notice by giving written notice (the Retraction Notice ) to the Company (with a copy to the Corporation) within three (3) Business Days of delivery of the Contribution Notice. The timely delivery of a Retraction Notice shall terminate all of the Redeeming Members, Companys and the Corporation rights and obligations under this Section 11.01 arising from the Redemption Notice.
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(d) In the event the Corporation elects a Share Settlement in connection with a Redemption, a Redeeming Member shall be entitled to revoke its Redemption Notice or delay the consummation of a Redemption if any of the following conditions exists:
(i) any registration statement pursuant to which the resale of the Class A Common Stock to be registered for such Redeeming Member at or immediately following the consummation of the Redemption shall have ceased to be effective pursuant to any action or inaction by the SEC or no such resale registration statement has yet become effective;
(ii) the Corporation shall have failed to cause any related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement necessary to effect such Redemption;
(iii) the Corporation shall have exercised its right to defer, delay or suspend the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement and such deferral, delay or suspension shall affect the ability of such Redeeming Member to have its Class A Common Stock registered at or immediately following the consummation of the Redemption;
(iv) the Corporation shall have disclosed in good faith to such Redeeming Member any material non-public information concerning the Corporation, the receipt of which results in such Redeeming Member being prohibited or restricted from selling Class A Common Stock at or immediately following the Redemption without disclosure of such information (and the Corporation does not permit disclosure);
(v) any stop order relating to the registration statement pursuant to which the Class A Common Stock was to be registered by such Redeeming Member at or immediately following the Redemption shall have been issued by the SEC;
(vi) there shall have occurred a material disruption in the securities markets generally or in the market or markets in which the Class A Common Stock is then traded;
(vii) there shall be in effect an injunction, a restraining order or a decree of any nature of any Governmental Entity that restrains or prohibits the Redemption;
(viii) the Corporation shall have failed to comply in all material respects with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, and such failure shall have affected the ability of such Redeeming Member to consummate the resale of Class A Common Stock to be received upon such redemption pursuant to an effective registration statement; or
(ix) the Redemption Date would occur three (3) Business Days or less prior to, or during, a Black-Out Period;
If a Redeeming Member delays the consummation of a Redemption pursuant to this Section 11.01(d) , the Redemption Date shall occur on the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following the date on which the conditions giving rise to such delay cease to exist (or such earlier day as the Corporation, the Company and such Redeeming Member may agree in writing).
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(e) The number of shares of Class A Common Stock or the Redeemed Units Equivalent that a Redeeming Member is entitled to receive under Section 11.01(b) (whether through a Share Settlement or Cash Settlement) shall not be adjusted on account of any Distributions previously made with respect to the Redeemed Units or dividends previously paid with respect to Class A Common Stock; provided, however , that if a Redeeming Member causes the Company to redeem Redeemed Units and the Redemption Date occurs subsequent to the record date for any Distribution with respect to the Redeemed Units but prior to payment of such Distribution, the Redeeming Member shall be entitled to receive such Distribution with respect to the Redeemed Units on the date that it is made notwithstanding that the Redeeming Member transferred and surrendered the Redeemed Units to the Company prior to such date; provided , further , however , that a Redeeming Member shall be entitled to receive any and all Tax Distributions that such Redeeming Member otherwise would have received in respect of income allocated to such Member for the portion of any Fiscal Year irrespective of whether such Tax Distribution(s) are declared or made after the Redemption Date.
(f) In the case of a Share Settlement, in the event of a reclassification or other similar transaction as a result of which the shares of Class A Common Stock are converted into another security, then in exercising its Redemption Right a Redeeming Member shall be entitled to receive the amount of such security that the Redeeming Member would have received if such Redemption Right had been exercised and the Redemption Date had occurred immediately prior to the record date of such reclassification or other similar transaction.
Section 11.02 Election and Contribution of the Corporation . In connection with the exercise of a Redeeming Members Redemption Rights under Section 11.01(a) , the Corporation shall contribute to the Company the consideration the Redeeming Member is entitled to receive under Section 11.01(b) . The Corporation, at its option (as determined solely by its independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ) who are disinterested) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.01(b) , shall determine whether to contribute, pursuant to Section 11.01(b) , the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement. Unless the Redeeming Member has timely delivered a Retraction Notice as provided in Section 11.01(c) , or has revoked or delayed a Redemption as provided in Section 11.01(b) or (d) , on the Redemption Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date) (i) the Corporation shall make its Capital Contribution to the Company (in the form of the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement) required under this Section 11.02 , and (ii) in the event of a Share Settlement, the Company shall issue to the Corporation a number of Common Units equal to the number of Redeemed Units surrendered by the Redeeming Member. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Corporation elects a Cash Settlement, the Corporation shall only be obligated to contribute to the Company an amount in respect of such Cash Settlement equal to the net proceeds (after deduction of any Discounts) from the sale by the Corporation of a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Redeemed Units to be redeemed with such Cash Settlement, which in no event shall exceed the amount paid by the Company to the Redeeming Member as Cash Settlement; provided , that (i) the Discount shall be an expense of the Company as described in Section 6.06 and (ii) for the avoidance of
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doubt, if the Cash Settlement to which the Redeeming Member is entitled exceeds the amount that is contributed to the Company by the Corporation, the Company shall still be required to pay the Redeeming Member the full amount of the Cash Settlement. The timely delivery of a Retraction Notice shall terminate all of the Companys and the Corporation rights and obligations under this Section 11.02 arising from the Redemption Notice.
Section 11.03 Exchange Right of the Corporation .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XI (save for the limitations set forth in Section 11.01(b) regarding the option to select the Share Settlement or the Cash Settlement, and without limitation to the rights of the Members under Section 11.01 , including the right to revoke a Redemption Notice), the Corporation may, in its sole and absolute discretion (as determined solely by its independent directors (within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ) who are disinterested) (subject to the limitations set forth on such discretion in Section 11.01(b) ), elect to effect on the Redemption Date the exchange of Redeemed Units for the Share Settlement or Cash Settlement, as the case may be, through a direct exchange of such Redeemed Units and such consideration between the Redeeming Member and the Corporation (a Direct Exchange ). Upon such Direct Exchange pursuant to this Section 11.03 , the Corporation shall acquire the Redeemed Units and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Units.
(b) The Corporation may, at any time prior to a Redemption Date, deliver written notice (an Exchange Election Notice ) to the Company and the Redeeming Member setting forth its election to exercise its right to consummate a Direct Exchange; provided , that such election is subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.01(b) and does not prejudice the ability of the parties to consummate a Redemption or Direct Exchange on the Redemption Date. An Exchange Election Notice may be revoked by the Corporation at any time; provided , that any such revocation does not prejudice the ability of the parties to consummate a Redemption or Direct Exchange on the Redemption Date. The right to consummate a Direct Exchange in all events shall be exercisable for all the Redeemed Units that would have otherwise been subject to a Redemption.
(c) Except as otherwise provided by this Section 11.03 , a Direct Exchange shall be consummated pursuant to the same timeframe as the relevant Redemption would have been consummated if the Corporation had not delivered an Exchange Election Notice and as follows:
(i) the Redeeming Member shall transfer and surrender, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (x) the Redeemed Units, and (y) a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the number of Redeemed Units, to the extent applicable, in each case, to the Corporation;
(ii) the Corporation shall (x) pay to the Redeeming Member the consideration to which the Redeeming Member is entitled under Section 11.01(b) , and (y) cancel for no consideration the shares of Class B Common Stock (and the Corporation shall take all actions necessary to retire such shares transferred to the Corporation and such shares shall not be re-issued by the Corporation) upon a transfer of such shares of Class B Common Stock that were Transferred pursuant to Section 11.03(c)(i)(y) above; and
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(iii) the Company shall (x) register the Corporation as the owner of the Redeemed Units and (y) if the Units are certificated, issue to the Redeeming Member a certificate for a number of Common Units equal to the difference (if any) between the number of Common Units evidenced by the certificate surrendered by the Redeeming Member pursuant to Section 11.03(c)(i)(x) and the Redeemed Units, and issue to the Corporation a certificate for the number of Redeemed Units.
Section 11.04 Reservation of shares of Class A Common Stock; Listing; Certificate of the Corporation . At all times the Corporation shall reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon a Redemption or Direct Exchange, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be issuable upon any such Redemption or Direct Exchange pursuant to Share Settlements; provided that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude the Corporation from satisfying its obligations in respect of any such Redemption or Direct Exchange by delivery of purchased Class A Common Stock (which may or may not be held in the treasury of the Corporation) or the delivery of cash pursuant to a Cash Settlement. The Corporation shall deliver Class A Common Stock that has been registered under the Securities Act with respect to any Redemption or Direct Exchange to the extent a registration statement is effective and available for such shares. The Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to list the Class A Common Stock required to be delivered upon any such Redemption or Direct Exchange prior to such delivery upon each national securities exchange upon which the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock are listed at the time of such Redemption or Direct Exchange (it being understood that any such shares may be subject to transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws). The Corporation covenants that all Class A Common Stock issued upon a Redemption or Direct Exchange will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The provisions of this Article XI shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the corresponding provisions of the Corporations certificate of incorporation.
Section 11.05 Effect of Exercise of Redemption or Exchange Right . This Agreement shall continue notwithstanding the consummation of a Redemption or Direct Exchange and all governance or other rights set forth herein shall be exercised by the remaining Members and the Redeeming Member (to the extent of such Redeeming Members remaining interest in the Company). No Redemption or Direct Exchange shall relieve such Redeeming Member of any prior breach of this Agreement.
Section 11.06 Tax Treatment . Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree a Redemption or a Direct Exchange, as the case may be, shall be treated as a direct exchange between the Corporation and the Redeeming Member for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes.
ARTICLE XII.
ADMISSION OF MEMBERS
Section 12.01 Substituted Members . Subject to the provisions of Article X hereof, in connection with the Permitted Transfer of a Company Interest hereunder, the Permitted Transferee shall become a Substituted Member on the effective date of such Transfer, which effective date shall not be earlier than the date of compliance with the conditions to such Transfer, and such admission shall be shown on the books and records of the Company, including the Schedule of Members.
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Section 12.02 Additional Members . Subject to the provisions of Article X hereof, any Person that is not a Member as of the Effective Time may be admitted to the Company as an additional Member (any such Person, an Additional Member ) only upon furnishing to the Manager (a) duly executed Joinder and counterparts to any applicable Other Agreements and (b) such other documents or instruments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to effect such Persons admission as a Member (including entering into such documents as may reasonably be requested by the Manager). Such admission shall become effective on the date on which the Manager determines in its sole discretion that such conditions have been satisfied and when any such admission is shown on the books and records of the Company, including the Schedule of Members.
ARTICLE XIII.
WITHDRAWAL AND RESIGNATION; TERMINATION OF RIGHTS
Section 13.01 Withdrawal and Resignation of Members . Except in the event of Transfers pursuant to Section 10.06 , no Member shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign as a Member from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company pursuant to Article XIV . Any Member, however, that attempts to withdraw or otherwise resign as a Member from the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager upon or following the dissolution and winding up of the Company pursuant to Article XIV , but prior to such Member receiving the full amount of Distributions from the Company to which such Member is entitled pursuant to Article XIV , shall be liable to the Company for all damages (including all lost profits and special, indirect and consequential damages) directly or indirectly caused by the withdrawal or resignation of such Member. Upon a Transfer of all of a Members Units in a Transfer permitted by this Agreement, subject to the provisions of Section 10.06 , such Member shall cease to be a Member.
ARTICLE XIV.
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
Section 14.01 Dissolution . The Company shall not be dissolved by the admission of Additional Members or Substituted Members or the attempted withdrawal, removal, dissolution, bankruptcy or resignation of a Member. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon:
(a) the decision of the Manager together with holders of a majority of the Common Units entitled to vote then outstanding to dissolve the Company (excluding for purposes of such calculation the Corporation and the Blockers and all Common Units held directly or indirectly by any of them);
(b) a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801(4) of the Delaware Act, unless the Company is continued without dissolution pursuant thereto; or
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(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Delaware Act.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Article XIV , the Company is intended to have perpetual existence. An Event of Withdrawal shall not in and of itself cause a dissolution of the Company and the Company shall continue in existence subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 14.02 Winding up and Termination . Subject to Section 14.05 , on dissolution of the Company, the Manager shall act as liquidating trustee or may appoint one or more Persons as liquidating trustee (each such Person, a liquidator). The liquidators shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distributions as provided herein and in the Delaware Act. The costs of liquidation shall be borne as a Company expense. Until final distribution, the liquidators shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Manager. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidators are as follows:
(a) as promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidators shall cause a proper accounting to be made by a recognized firm of certified public accountants of the Companys assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the calendar month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as applicable;
(b) the liquidators shall pay, satisfy or discharge from Company funds, or otherwise make adequate provision for payment and discharge thereof (including, without limitation, the establishment of a cash fund for contingent, conditional and unmatured liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidators may reasonably determine) all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company; and
(c) all remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the Members in accordance with Article IV by the end of the Taxable Year during which the liquidation of the Company occurs (or, if later, by ninety (90) days after the date of the liquidation).
The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14.02 and Section 14.03 below constitutes a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions, a complete distribution to the Members of their interest in the Company and all the Companys property and constitutes a compromise to which all Members have consented within the meaning of the Delaware Act. To the extent that a Member returns funds to the Company, it has no claim against any other Member for those funds.
Section 14.03 Deferment; Distribution in Kind . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14.02 , but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if upon dissolution of the Company the liquidators determine that an immediate sale of part or all of the Companys assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss (or would otherwise not be beneficial) to the Members, the liquidators may, in their sole discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy Company liabilities (other than loans to the Company by Members) and reserves. Subject to the order of priorities set forth in Section 14.02 ,
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the liquidators may, in their sole discretion, distribute to the Members, in lieu of cash, either (a) all or any portion of such remaining Company assets in-kind in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.02(c) , (b) as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.02(c) , undivided interests in all or any portion of such Company assets or (c) a combination of the foregoing. Any such Distributions in kind shall be subject to (y) such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such assets as the liquidators deem reasonable and equitable and (z) the terms and conditions of any agreements governing such assets (or the operation thereof or the holders thereof) at such time. Any Company assets distributed in kind will first be written up or down to their Fair Market Value, thus creating Profit or Loss (if any), which shall be allocated in accordance with Article V . The liquidators shall determine the Fair Market Value of any property distributed in accordance with the valuation procedures set forth in Article XV .
Section 14.04 Cancellation of Certificate . On completion of the winding up of the Company as provided herein, the Manager (or such other Person or Persons as the Delaware Act may require or permit) shall file a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made pursuant to this Agreement that are or should be canceled and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company. The Company shall continue in existence for all purposes of this Agreement until it is terminated pursuant to this Section 14.04 .
Section 14.05 Reasonable Time for Winding Up . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Company and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Sections 14.02 and 14.03 in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding up.
Section 14.06 Return of Capital . The liquidators shall not be personally liable for the return of Capital Contributions or any portion thereof to the Members (it being understood that any such return shall be made solely from Company assets).
ARTICLE XV.
VALUATION
Section 15.01 Determination . Fair Market Value of a specific Company asset will mean the amount which the Company would receive in an all-cash sale of such asset in an arms-length transaction with a willing unaffiliated third party, with neither party having any compulsion to buy or sell, consummated on the day immediately preceding the date on which the event occurred which necessitated the determination of the Fair Market Value (and after giving effect to any transfer taxes payable in connection with such sale), as such amount is determined by the Manager (or, if pursuant to Section 14.02 , the liquidators) in its good faith judgment using all factors, information and data it deems to be pertinent.
Section 15.02 Dispute Resolution . If any Member or Members dispute the accuracy of any determination of Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 15.01 , and the Manager and such Member(s) are unable to agree on the determination of the Fair Market Value of any asset of the Company, the Manager and such Member(s) shall each select a nationally recognized investment banking firm experienced in valuing securities of closely-held companies such as the Company in the Companys industry (the Appraisers ), who shall each determine the Fair
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Market Value of the asset or the Company (as applicable) in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.01 . The Appraisers shall be instructed to give written notice of their determination of the Fair Market Value of the asset or the Company (as applicable) within thirty (30) days of their appointment as Appraisers. If Fair Market Value as determined by an Appraiser is higher than Fair Market Value as determined by the other Appraiser by 10% or more, and the Manager and such Member(s) do not otherwise agree on a Fair Market Value, the original Appraisers shall designate a third Appraiser meeting the same criteria used to select the original two. If Fair Market Value as determined by an Appraiser is within 10% of the Fair Market Value as determined by the other Appraiser (but not identical), and the Manager and such Member(s) do not otherwise agree on a Fair Market Value, the Manager shall select the Fair Market Value of one of the Appraisers. The fees and expenses of the Appraisers shall be borne by the Company.
ARTICLE XVI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 16.01 Power of Attorney .
(a) Each Member who is a natural person hereby constitutes and appoints the Manager (or the liquidator, if applicable) with full power of substitution, as his or her true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his or her name, place and stead, to:
(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) this Agreement, all certificates and other instruments and all amendments thereof which the Manager deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify, or continue the qualification of, the Company as a limited liability company in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business or own property; (B) all instruments which the Manager deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (C) all conveyances and other instruments or documents which the Manager deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and winding up of the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including a certificate of cancellation; and (D) all instruments relating to the admission, substitution or withdrawal of any Member pursuant to Article XII or XIII ; and
(ii) sign, execute, swear to and acknowledge all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, to evidence, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Members hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in the reasonable judgment of the Manager, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The foregoing power of attorney is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, and shall survive the death, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination of any Member and the transfer of all or any portion of his or her Company Interest and shall extend to such Members heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.
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Section 16.02 Confidentiality .
(a) Each of the Members agrees to hold the Companys Confidential Information in confidence and may not disclose such information except as otherwise authorized separately in writing by the Manager. Confidential Information as used herein includes all information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries in the possession of or furnished to any Member, including but not limited to, ideas, financial product structuring, business strategies, innovations and materials, all aspects of the Companys business plan, proposed operation and products, corporate structure, financial and organizational information, analyses, proposed partners, software code and system and product designs, employees and their identities, equity ownership, the methods and means by which the Company plans to conduct its business, all trade secrets, trademarks, tradenames and all intellectual property associated with the Companys business. With respect to each Member, Confidential Information does not include information or material that: (a) is rightfully in the possession of such Member at the time of disclosure by the Company; (b) before or after it has been disclosed to such Member by the Company, becomes part of public knowledge, not as a result of any action or inaction of such Member in violation of this Agreement; (c) is approved for release by written authorization of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company or of the Corporation, or any other officer designated by the Manager; (d) is disclosed to such Member or their representatives by a third party not, to the knowledge of such Member in violation of any obligation of confidentiality owed to the Company with respect to such information; or (e) is or becomes independently developed by such Member or their respective representatives without use or reference to the Confidential Information.
(b) Each of the Members may disclose Confidential Information to its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, partners, directors, officers, employees, counsel, advisers, consultants, outside contractors and other agents, on the condition that such Persons keep the Confidential Information confidential to the same extent as such disclosing party is required to keep the Confidential Information confidential, solely to the extent it is reasonably necessary or appropriate to fulfill its obligations or to exercise its rights under this Agreement; provided , that the disclosing party shall remain liable with respect to any breach of this Section 16.02 by any such Subsidiaries, Affiliates, partners, directors, officers, employees, counsel, advisers, consultants, outside contractors and other agents.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 16.02(a) or Section 16.02(b) , each of the Members may disclose Confidential Information (i) to the extent that such party is legally compelled (by oral questions, interrogatories, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose any of the Confidential Information, (ii) for purposes of reporting to its stockholders and direct and indirect equity holders the performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries and for purposes of including applicable information in its financial statements to the extent required by applicable Law or applicable accounting standards; (iii) to any bona fide prospective purchaser of the equity or assets of a Member, or the Common Units held by such Member, or a prospective merger partner of such Member ( provided , that (i) such Persons will be informed by such Member of the confidential nature of such information and shall agree in writing to keep such information confidential in accordance with the contents of this Agreement and (ii) each Member will be liable for any breaches of this Section 16.02 by any such Persons), or (iv) to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable Law. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, nothing in this Section 16.02 will restrict in any manner the ability of the Corporation to comply with its disclosure obligations under Law, and the extent to which any Confidential Information is necessary or desirable to disclose.
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Section 16.03 Amendments . This Agreement may be amended or modified upon the consent of the Manager and a majority of the Common Units entitled to vote then outstanding (excluding for purposes of such all Common Units held directly or indirectly by the Corporation), which majority shall include the Common Units held by ACON and its Permitted Transferees for so long as ACON and such Permitted Transferees own five percent (5%) of the Common Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification:
(a) to this Section 16.03 may be made without the prior written consent of the Manager and each of the Members;
(b) to any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement which terms and conditions expressly require the approval or action of certain Persons may be made without obtaining the consent of the requisite number or specified percentage of such Persons who are entitled to approve or take action on such matter;
(c) to any of the terms and conditions of Article VI (and related definitions as used directly or indirectly therein) may be made without the prior written consent of the Manager; and
(d) to any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement which would (A) reduce the amounts distributable to a Member pursuant to Articles IV and XIV in a manner that is not pro rata with respect to all Members, (B) increase the liabilities of such Member hereunder, (C) otherwise materially and adversely affect a holder of Units in a manner materially different than any other holder of Units of the same class or series (other than amendments, modifications and waivers necessary to implement the provisions of Article XII ) or (D) materially and adversely affect the rights of any Member under Article XI , shall be effective against such affected Member or holder of Units, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of such Member or holder of Units, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Manager may make any amendment (i) of an administrative nature that is necessary in order to implement the substantive provisions hereof, without the consent of any other Member; provided , that any such amendment does not adversely change the rights of the Members hereunder in any respect, or (ii) to reflect any changes to the Class A Common Stock.
Section 16.04 Title to Company Assets . Company assets shall be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Company assets or any portion thereof. The Company shall hold title to all of its property in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Member. All Company assets shall be recorded as the property of the Company on its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Company assets is held. The Companys credit and assets shall be used solely for the benefit of the Company, and no asset of the Company shall be transferred or encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Member.
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Section 16.05 Addresses and Notices . Any notice, request, demand or instruction specified or permitted by this Agreement will be in writing and will be either personally delivered, or received by certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company or by electronic mail at the address set forth below and to any other recipient and to any Member at such address as indicated by the Companys records, or at such address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices will be deemed to have been given hereunder when delivered personally or sent by telecopier ( provided confirmation of transmission is received), three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one (1) day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service or if sent by electronic mail, upon confirmed receipt. Whenever any notice is required to be given by Law or this Agreement, a written waiver thereof signed by the Person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated at which such notice is required to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.
To the Company:
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C.
2802 Wetmore Avenue,
Everett, Washington 98201
Attn: Russell Nickel, Chief Financial Officer
Tracy Daw, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
E-mail:
with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attn: Marc Jaffe
Ian Schuman
Facsimile:
E-mail:
Section 16.06 Binding Effect; Intended Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
Section 16.07 Creditors . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditors of the Company or any of its Affiliates, and no creditor who makes a loan to the Company or any of its Affiliates may have or acquire (except pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement executed by the Company in favor of such creditor) at any time as a result of making the loan any direct or indirect interest in Company Profits, Losses, Distributions, capital or property other than as a secured creditor.
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Section 16.08 Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
Section 16.09 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement binding on all the parties hereto.
Section 16.10 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Any suit, dispute, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement shall be heard in the state or federal courts of the State of Delaware, and the parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such suit, action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE SERVED ON ANY PARTY ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, WHETHER WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT (INCLUDING BY PREPAID CERTIFIED MAIL WITH A VALIDATED PROOF OF MAILING RECEIPT) AND SHALL HAVE THE SAME LEGAL FORCE AND EFFECT AS IF SERVED UPON SUCH PARTY PERSONALLY WITHIN THE STATE OF DELAWARE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 16.05 (INCLUDING BY PREPAID CERTIFIED MAIL WITH A VALIDATED PROOF OF MAILING RECEIPT), TOGETHER WITH WRITTEN NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO SUCH PARTY, SHALL BE DEEMED EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH PARTY.
Section 16.11 Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or the effectiveness or validity of any provision in any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
Section 16.12 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 16.13 Delivery by Electronic Transmission . This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement or contemplated hereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of an electronic transmission, including by a facsimile machine or via email, shall be treated in all
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manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of electronic transmission by a facsimile machine or via email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through such electronic transmission as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.
Section 16.14 Right of Offset . Whenever the Company is to pay any sum (other than pursuant to Article IV) to any Member, any amounts that such Member owes to the Company which are not the subject of a good faith dispute may be deducted from that sum before payment. For the avoidance of doubt, the distribution of Units to the Corporation shall not be subject to this Section 16.14 .
Section 16.15 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein (including the Registration Rights Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement), any indemnity agreements entered into in connection with the Initial LLC Agreement with any member of the board of directors at that time and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. For the avoidance of doubt, the Initial LLC Agreement is superseded by this Agreement as of the Effective Time and shall be of no further force and effect thereafter.
Section 16.16 Remedies . Each Member shall have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and all rights and remedies which such Person has been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such Person has under any Law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by Law.
Section 16.17 Descriptive Headings; Interpretation . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a substantive part of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. The use of the word including in this Agreement shall be by way of example rather than by limitation. Reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and if applicable hereof. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no amendment or other modification to any agreement, document or instrument that requires the consent of any Person pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement will be given effect hereunder unless such Person has consented in writing to such amendment or modification. Wherever required by the context, references to a Fiscal Year shall refer to a portion thereof. The use of the words or, either and any shall not be exclusive. The parties hereto have
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participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed or caused to be executed on their behalf this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
MEMBERS: | ||
[] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[] |
[] |
[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement]
SCHEDULE 1
SCHEDULE OF PRE-IPO MEMBERS
SCHEDULE 2*
SCHEDULE OF MEMBERS
Exhibit A
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
This JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of , 20 (this Joinder ), is delivered pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of [], 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the LLC Agreement ) by and among Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the managing member of the Company ( Holdings ), and each of the Members from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the LLC Agreement.
1. | Joinder to the LLC Agreement . Upon the execution of this Joinder by the undersigned and delivery hereof to Holdings, the undersigned hereby is and hereafter will be a Member under the LLC Agreement and a party thereto, with all the rights, privileges and responsibilities of a Member thereunder. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall comply with and be fully bound by the terms of the LLC Agreement as if it had been a signatory thereto as of the date thereof. |
2. | Incorporation by Reference . All terms and conditions of the LLC Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference in this Joinder as if set forth herein in full. |
3. | Address . All notices under the LLC Agreement to the undersigned shall be direct to: |
[Name]
[Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]
Attn:
Facsimile:
E-mail:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Joinder as of the day and year first above written.
[NAME OF NEW MEMBER] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first set forth above: |
||
FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C. | ||
By: FUNKO, INC., its Managing Member | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit B-1
FORM OF AGREEMENT AND CONSENT OF SPOUSE
The undersigned spouse of (the Member ), a party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of [], 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Agreement ) by and among Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the managing member of the Company ( Holdings ), and each of the Members from time to time party thereto (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement), acknowledges on her own behalf that:
I have read the Agreement and understand its contents. I acknowledge and understand that under the Agreement, any interest I may have, community property or otherwise, in the Units owned by the Member is subject to the terms of the Agreement which include certain restrictions on transfer.
I hereby consent to and approve the Agreement. I agree that said Units and any interest I may have, community property or otherwise, in such Units are subject to the provisions of the Agreement and that I will take no action at any time to hinder operation of the Agreement on said Units or any interest I may have, community property or otherwise, in said Units.
I hereby acknowledge that the meaning and legal consequences of the Agreement have been explained fully to me and are understood by me, and that I am signing this Agreement and consent without any duress and of free will.
Dated:
[NAME OF SPOUSE] | ||
By: | ||
Name: |
Exhibit B-2
FORM OF SPOUSES CONFIRMATION OF SEPARATE PROPERTY
The undersigned spouse of (the Member ), a party to that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of [], 2017 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Agreement ) by and among Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the managing member of the Company ( Holdings ), and each of the Members from time to time party thereto (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Agreement), acknowledges and confirms on his or her own behalf that the Units owned by said Member are the sole and separate property of said Member, and I hereby disclaim any interest in same.
I hereby acknowledge that the meaning and legal consequences of this Members spouses confirmation of separate property have been fully explained to me and are understood by me, and that I am signing this Members spouses confirmation of separate property without any duress and of free will.
Dated:
[NAME OF SPOUSE] | ||
By: | ||
Name: |
Exhibit C
METHODOLOGY FOR ALLOCATION OF EXCESS NONRECOURSE LIABILITIES
Exhibit 10.16
FUNKO ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
2015 OPTION PLAN
Amended and Restated as of October [ 🌑 ], 2017
Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), originally adopted the Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. 2015 Option Plan (as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. 2015 Option Plan, dated April __ 2017, as amended and restated herein and as may be amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the Plan ), effective as of October 30, 2015. The Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety, effective as of October [ ], 2017, in connection with the contemplated IPO and Recapitalization (each as defined in the LLC Agreement) and associated conversion of each outstanding Award with respect to Class A Units into an Option with respect to Common Units. As of the Effective Time (as defined in the LLC Agreement), all outstanding Options, as so converted, will be governed by this amendment and restatement of the Plan, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no additional Options will be granted under the Plan.
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel, to provide additional incentives to Employees and to promote the success of the Companys business.
2. Definitions . The following definitions shall apply as used herein and in the individual Option Agreements except as defined otherwise in an individual Option Agreement. In the event a term is separately defined in an individual Option Agreement, such definition shall supersede the definition contained in this Paragraph 2.
(a) Administrator means the Board or any of the Committees appointed to administer the Plan.
(b) Applicable Laws means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and Options under applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws, the corporate laws of the State of Delaware and, to the extent other than State of Delaware, the corporate law of the state of the Companys organization, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Options granted to residents therein.
(c) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company as described in the Prior LLC Agreement.
(d) Cause means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of the Grantees Continuous Service, that such termination is for Cause as such term (or word of like import) is expressly defined in a then-effective written agreement between the Grantee and the Company or such Related Entity, or in the absence of such then-effective
written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator, the Grantees: (i) performance of any act or failure to perform any act in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity; (ii) dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with the Company or a Related Entity; or (iii) commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person; provided, however, that with regard to any agreement that defines Cause on the occurrence of or in connection with a Company Transaction, such definition of Cause shall not apply until a Company Transaction actually occurs.
(e) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f) Committee means any committee composed of members of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan.
(g) Company means Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor entity that adopts the Plan.
(h) Company Transaction means any of the following transactions, provided, however, (x) the Administrator shall determine under parts (iv) and (v) whether multiple transactions are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive; and (y) the Company Transaction is consistent with the occurrence of a change in ownership of the Company, change in effective control of the Company, or change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as such terms are defined in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v), the regulations thereunder, and any other published interpretive authority, as issued or amended from time to time:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is organized;
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
(iii) any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Units outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Companys outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger; or
(iv) an acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company, a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or any of the Members who hold Units immediately prior to the effective date of the Plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Companys outstanding securities.
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(i) Continuous Service means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an employee, Continuous Service shall be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an employee can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Grantees Continuous Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Grantee provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor, in any capacity of Employee, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the Service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee (except as otherwise provided in the Option Agreement). An approved leave of absence shall include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave.
(j) Disability shall have the meaning set forth in the long term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides services regardless of whether the Grantee is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Grantee provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, Disability means that a Grantee is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Grantee by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Grantee will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator in its discretion.
(k) Employee means any person, including an Officer, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. In addition, Members who provide services to the Company and members of a Related Entity who provide services to such Related Entity shall be considered Employees.
(l) Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(m) Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the value of the Units, as determined by the Board in good faith.
(n) Grantee means an Employee who receives an Option under the Plan.
(o) Immediate Family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Grantees household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Grantee) have more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Grantee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Grantee) own more than fitly percent (50%) of the voting interests.
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(p) LLC Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., dated as of October [ 🌑 ], 2017, together with any subsequent amendments or modifications thereto effected from time to time.
(q) Member means a member of the Company as described in the LLC Agreement.
(r) Net-Exercise means a procedure by which the Grantee will be issued a number of whole Units upon the exercise of an Option determined in accordance with the following formula:
N = X(A-B)/A, where
N = the number of Units to be issued to the Grantee upon exercise of the Option;
X = the total number of Units with respect to which the Grantee has elected to exercise the Option;
A = the Fair Market Value of a Unit determined on the exercise date;
and
B = the exercise price per Unit (as defined in the Option Agreement)
(s) Officer means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(t) Option means a right or option granted under the Plan.
(u) Option Agreement means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Option executed by the Company and the Grantee, including any amendments thereto.
(v) Parent means any entity (other than the employer entity) in an unbroken chain of entities ending with the employer entity if, at the time of the granting of an Option, each of the entities other than the employer entity owns securities possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities in one of the other entities in such chain.
(w) Plan means this Option Plan.
(x) Prior LLC Agreement means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C., effective as of October 30, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 10, 2017.
(y) Related Entity means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company and any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company or a Parent or a Subsidiary of the Company holds a substantial ownership interest, directly or indirectly.
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(z) Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto.
(aa) Subsidiary means any entity (other than the employer entity) in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the employer entity if, at the time of the granting of an Option, each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain owns securities possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities in one of the other entities in such chain.
(bb) Unit means, for the purposes of this Plan, a Common Units as described in the LLC Agreement.
3. Units Subject to the Plan .
(a) Number of Units . Subject to the provisions this Paragraph 3, the number of Units which may be issued pursuant to all Options is [ 🌑 ] Units.
(b) Issuance of Units . Any Units covered by an Option (or portion of an Option) which are forfeited, canceled or expire (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) shall be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Units which may be issued under the Plan. Units subject to an Option that are exercised shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future issuance under the Plan.
4. Administration of the Plan .
(a) Plan Administrator . The Board or a Committee designated by the Board shall administer the Plan. The Plan may be administered by different bodies with respect to Officers and Employees.
(b) Powers of the Administrator . Subject to Applicable Laws, the LLC Agreement and the provisions of the Plan (including any other powers given to the Administrator hereunder), and except as otherwise provided by the Board, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to select the Employees to whom Options may be granted from time to time hereunder;
(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Options are granted hereunder;
(iii) to determine the number of Units or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Option granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Option Agreements for use under the Plan;
(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Option granted hereunder;
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(vi) to amend the terms of any outstanding Option granted under the Plan;
(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Options, including without limitation, any notice of Option or Option Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan; and (viii) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.
Any decision made, or action taken, by the Administrator or in connection with this Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons having an interest in the Plan.
(c) Indemnification . In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity, and any Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated shall be defended and indemnified by the Company to the extent permitted by law on an after-tax basis against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any Option granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, had faith or intentional misconduct; provided, however, that within thirty (30) days after the institution of such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at the Companys expense to defend the same.
5. Eligibility . Options may be granted to Employees. Options may be granted to such Employees who are residing in non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Administrator may determine from time to time.
ARTICLE II
OPTIONS
1. Option Agreement . Each Option shall be set forth in an Option Agreement, executed on behalf of the Company and by the Grantee. To the extent of any conflict between the Plan and any Option Agreement, the terms of such Option Agreement shall control.
2. Option Exercise Price . The exercise price of the Units covered by each Option granted under the Plan shall be determined in good faith by the Committee and shall be an amount not less than the Fair Market Value of these Units on the date of the grant of the Option. While each Option is intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A, neither the Company nor the Committee shall be liable to any Grantee for any tax consequences if an Option is found to be subject to that statute and not in compliance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with applicable regulations under Code Section 409A and,
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where the Units are not publicly-traded, such valuation shall involve the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method taking into account the relevant factors or, if elected by the Committee from time to time, by applying any valuation method presumed reasonable under those regulations.
3. Number of Units . Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Units to which it pertains.
4. Term of Option . Unless otherwise stated in the Option Agreement, each Option shall terminate and expire ten (10) years from the date of the grant thereof, but may be subject to earlier termination as herein provided.
5. Date of Exercise . Upon the authorization of the grant of an Option, or at any time thereafter, the Committee may prescribe the date or dates on which the Option becomes exercisable, and may provide that the Option rights become exercisable in installments over a period of years, and/or upon the attainment of stated goals. Unless the Committee otherwise provides in writing, the date or dates on which the Option becomes exercisable (and expires) shall be tolled during any unpaid leave of absence. It is expressly understood that Options hereunder shall, unless otherwise provided for in writing by the Committee, be granted in contemplation of, and earned by the Grantee through the completion of, future employment or service with the Company.
6. Payment of Exercise Price . Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price shall be made on the date of exercise as follows: (a) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (b) Net Exercise, (c) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Company from time to time to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, or (d) by any combination thereof.
7. Termination of Continuous Service .
(a) A Grantee who ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death, Disability, or termination for Cause, may exercise any Option granted to such Grantee, to the extent that the right to purchase Units thereunder has become exercisable by the date of such termination, but only within three (3) months (or such other period of time as the Committee may determine) after such date, or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option, and subject to the conditions that (i) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of the term of the Option and (ii) unless the Committee otherwise provides, no Option that has not become exercisable by the date of such termination shall at any time thereafter be or become exercisable. A Grantees employment or service shall not be deemed terminated by reason of a transfer to another employer or service recipient which is the Company or a Related Entity.
(b) A Grantee who ceases to be an Employee for Cause shall, upon such termination, cease to have any right to exercise any Option. The determination of the Board or the Committee, in its discretion, as to the existence of Cause shall be conclusive and binding upon the Grantee and the Company.
(c) Except as the Board or Committee may otherwise expressly provide or determine, a Grantee who is absent from work with the Company because of temporary
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disability (any disability other than a permanent and total Disability), or who is on authorized leave of absence for any purpose permitted by the Company shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated his or her employment or relationship with the Company.
(d) This Paragraph 7 shall control and fix the rights of a Grantee who ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death, Disability, or termination for Cause, and who subsequently becomes disabled or dies. Nothing in Paragraphs 8 and 9 shall be applicable in any such case. However, in the event of such a subsequent Disability or death within the three (3) month period after the termination of Continuous Service or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option, the Grantee or the Grantees estate or personal representative may exercise the Option: (i) in the event of Disability, within twelve (12) months after the date that the Grantee termination of Continuous Service as an Employee, and (ii) in the event of death, within twelve (12) months after the date of death of such Grantee.
8. Total and Permanent Disability .
(a) A Grantee whose Continuous Service as an Employee ceases by reason of Disability may exercise any Option granted to such Grantee to the extent that the right to purchase Units thereunder has become exercisable on or before the date such Grantee becomes disabled as determined by the Committee.
(b) A disabled Grantee, or his estate or personal representative, shall exercise such rights, if at all, only within a period of not more than the twelve (12) months after the date that the Grantee became disabled as determined by the Committee (notwithstanding that the Grantee might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Units on a later date if the Grantee had not become disabled) or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.
9. Death . In the event that a Grantee to whom an Option has been granted ceases to be an Employee by reason of such Grantees death, such Option, to the extent that the right is exercisable but not exercised on the date of death, may be exercised by the Grantees estate or representative, or by any beneficiary of the Grantee for purposes of this Plan, within the twelve (12) months after the date of death of such Grantee or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Units on a later date if the Grantee were alive and had continued to provide Continuous Service to the Company or of a Related Entity.
10. Exercise of Options and Issue of Units . The exercise process shall be initiated by the Option holder giving written notice to the Company on a form approved by the Board. On the date specified in such written notice (which date may be extended by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Units prior to the issuance thereof), the Company shall accept payment for the Units, and shall deliver to the person or persons exercising the Option in exchange therefor an appropriate certificate or certificates for fully paid non-assessable Units (or register such Units in such persons name on the Companys membership records, or both). In the event of any failure to pay for the number of Units specified in such written notice on the date set forth therein (or on
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the extended date as above provided), the right to exercise the Option shall terminate and be cancelled with respect to such number of Units, but shall continue in accordance with the Option Agreement with respect to the remaining Units covered by the Option and not yet acquired pursuant thereto.
11. Rights as a Member and Unit Holder . No Option holder shall have rights as a Member or holder of Units with respect to any Units covered by such Option except as to such Units as have been issued in the name of such person upon the due exercise of the Option, including payment and acceptance of the full exercise price.
12. Assignability and Transferability of Option . Unless otherwise permitted by the Code and by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, if applicable, and approved in advance by the Committee, an Option granted to a Grantee (i) shall not be transferable by the Grantee during his or her lifetime except to a family member on such terms and conditions as the Committee may set forth in the Option Agreement, and (ii) shall be exercisable, during the Grantees lifetime, only by such Grantee or, in the event of the Grantees incapacity, his guardian or legal representative. Except as otherwise permitted herein, such Option shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment, or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any Option or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of this Paragraph 12, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon an Option or such rights, shall be null and void. An Option may be transferred effective upon or after the death of the Grantee (i) to the Grantees designated surviving beneficiary under this Plan, or (ii) to any other beneficiary in accordance with the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
13. Company Repurchase Rights . Any Option Agreement may confer on the Company the right to repurchase outstanding Options (and Units acquired by exercise of an Option) held by a Grantee upon the termination of the Grantees Continuous Service with the Company (or any and all Related Entities), upon the Grantees breach of any applicable restrictive covenant, or upon any other event or condition as set forth in the Option Agreement. Unless otherwise specified in the Option Agreement the Company shall have not less than ninety (90) days after the triggering event in which to give notice of intent to exercise or assign its repurchase rights with respect to all or part of the outstanding Option. The repurchase shall take place at the Companys principal executive office within sixty (60) days after such notice. The repurchase price for Units acquired by exercise of an Option shall be the Unit Fair Market Value. The repurchase price for outstanding vested but unexercised Options shall be the Fair Market Value of the underlying Unit reduced by the exercise price for the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. Portions of an outstanding Option may be cancelled in lieu of being repurchased, due to termination of employment for Cause, breach of a restrictive covenant or other negative circumstance. Fair Market Value shall be determined, for purposes of repurchase rights, by the Board in its sole discretion, but shall not be less than the Companys book value for the Units involved absent clear evidence to the contrary. Payment may be made by a promissory note or in cash, at the Companys discretion. The provisions of this Section 13 are supplemental to, and not in lieu of, any rights to repurchase Units or any other security held by Company pursuant to the LLC Agreement.
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14. Effect of Public Offering . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall cease to have rights pursuant to Paragraph 13 following the completion of an initial public offering of the Units or other Company securities.
15. Adjustments Upon a Company Transaction .
(a) If the outstanding Units of the Company are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of units or other securities of the Company or of another corporation or entity by reason of a Company Transaction, the Company (or any successor thereto) shall make adjustments to outstanding Options (including, by way of example and not by way of limitation, the grant of substitute options under the Plan or under the plan of such other corporation or other entity) as it may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances, and, in addition, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of units (or other securities) and in the exercise price per unit (or share) subject to outstanding options under the Plan or under the plan of such successor corporation or entity. No such adjustment shall be made which shall, within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code, constitute such a modification, extension, or renewal of an option as to cause the adjustment to be considered as the grant of a new option.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the timing of the exercise provisions of any Option in the event of a Company Transaction. Alternatively, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cancel any or all Options upon a Company Transaction and provide for the payment to Grantee in cash or other property in an amount equal in value to the difference between the exercise price and the Fair Market Value of a Unit, as determined in good faith by the Committee, at the close of business on the date of such event, multiplied by the number of Units subject to the Option so canceled.
(c) Upon a business combination by the Company with any corporation or other entity through the adoption of a plan of merger or consolidation or a unit exchange or through the purchase of all or substantially all of the equity or assets of such other corporation or entity, the Board may, in its sole discretion, grant Options pursuant hereto to all or any persons who, on the effective date of such transaction, hold outstanding options to purchase securities of such other corporation or entity and who, on and after the effective date of such transaction, will become Employees. The number of Units subject to such substitute Options shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the transaction by which the business combination is effected. Upon the grant of substitute Options pursuant hereto, the options to purchase securities of such other corporation or entity for which such Options are substituted shall be canceled immediately.
16. Dissolution or Liquidation of the Company . Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company other than in connection with a Company Transaction to which Paragraph 15 is applicable, all Options granted hereunder shall terminate and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Grantee under the Options have not otherwise terminated and expired, the Grantee shall have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation to exercise any Option granted hereunder to the extent that the right to purchase Units thereunder has become exercisable as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation.
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ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Taxes . Except as otherwise provided by the Board or Committee,
(a) the Company shall have the power and right to deduct or withhold, or require a Grantee to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy the minimum federal, state, and local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to any grant, exercise, or payment made under or as a result of this Plan; and
(b) in the case of any taxable event hereunder, a Grantee may elect, subject to the approval in advance by the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, if any, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Units that would otherwise be transferred to the Grantee having a Fair Market Value, on the date the tax is to be determined, equal to at least the minimum marginal tax that could be imposed on the transaction. All elections shall be made in writing and signed by the Grantee.
2. Changes in Units . Subject to any required action by the Members of the Company, the number of Units covered by each outstanding Option, and the number of Units which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, as well as any other terms that the Board determines require adjustment shall be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued Units resulting from a Unit split, reverse Unit split, Unit distribution, combination or reclassification of the Units or similar event affecting the Units, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued Units effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) as the Board may determine in its discretion, any other transaction with respect to Units including a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or Units, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of Units or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete), capital contribution, or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been effected without receipt of consideration. Such adjustment shall be made by the Board and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Board determines, no issuance by the Company of units of any class, or securities convertible into units of any class, or distribution to the Members, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Units subject to an Option.
3. Purchase for Investment . Unless the Units to be issued upon the particular exercise of an Option shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as now in force or hereafter amended (Securities Act), the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Units covered by such exercise unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled. In accordance with the direction of the Committee, the persons who exercise such Option shall warrant to the Company that, at the time of such exercise, such persons are acquiring their Units for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Units, and shall make such other representations, warranties, acknowledgments and/or affirmations, if any, as the Committee may require. In such event, the persons acquiring such Units shall be bound by the provisions of a legend as determined by the Company which shall be endorsed upon the certificate(s) evidencing their Units issued pursuant to such exercise.
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4. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan . The Board may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. To the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws and the LLC Agreement, the Company shall obtain Member approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required. No Option may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan.
5. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship . The Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any right with respect to the Grantees Continuous Service, nor shall it interfere in any way with his or her right or the right of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the Grantees Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without notice. The ability of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the employment of a Grantee who is employed at will is in no way affected by its determination that the Grantees Continuous Service has been terminated for Cause for the purposes of this Plan.
6. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans . Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Options shall not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and shall not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a Retirement Plan or Welfare Plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
7. Unfunded Obligation . Grantees shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Grantees pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Related Entity shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Grantee account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any Related Entity and a Grantee, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Grantee or the Grantees creditors in any assets of the Company or a Related Entity. The Grantees shall have no claim against the Company or any Related Entity for any changes in the value of any assets that may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
8. Mitigation of Excise Tax . Unless otherwise provided for in the Option Agreement or in any other agreement between the Company (or a Related Entity Affiliate) and the Grantee, if any payment or right accruing under this Plan (without the application of this Paragraph 8), either alone or together with other payments or rights accruing to the Grantee the Company or a Related Entity would constitute a parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and regulations thereunder), such payment or right shall be reduced to the largest amount or greatest right that will result in no portion of the amount payable or right accruing under the Plan
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being subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or being disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G of the Code. The determination of whether any reduction in the rights or payments under this Plan is to apply shall be made by the Company. The Grantee shall cooperate in good faith with the Company in making such determination and providing any necessary information for this purpose. The Company, Board, Committee, and any members thereof individually, shall have no obligation or liability to any Grantee for any income or excise taxes arising under the Code, including Sections 4999 and 409A, in the event any Options granted under this Plan are found to violate any Code Sections, including 280G or 409A.
9. Savings Clause . This Plan is intended to comply in all respects with Applicable Law and regulations, including, (i) with respect to those Grantee who are officers for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, Rule 16b-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, if applicable, (ii) Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (iii) with respect to executive officers, Code Section 162(m). In case any one or more provisions of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under Applicable Law and regulation (including Rule 16b-3 and Code Section 162(m)), the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be deemed null and void; however, to the extent permitted by law, any provision that could be deemed null and void shall first be construed, interpreted, or revised retroactively to permit this Plan to be construed in compliance with all Applicable Law (including Rule 16b-3 and Code Section 162(m)) so as to foster the intent of this Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to Grantee who are officers for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, to the extent that Section 16 of the Exchange Act is applicable to the Company, no grant of an Option to purchase Units shall permit unrestricted ownership of Units by the Grantee for at least six (6) months from the date of the grant of such Option, unless the Board determines that the grant of such Option to purchase Units otherwise satisfies the then current Rule 16b-3 requirements.
10. Foreign Jurisdictions . To the extent the Committee determines that the restrictions imposed by or upon the Plan preclude the achievement of the material purposes of the Plan in jurisdictions outside the U.S., the Committee in its discretion may modify those restrictions as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conform to applicable requirements or practices of jurisdictions outside of the U.S.
11. LLC Agreement and Other Requirements . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as a condition to the receipt of Units pursuant to an Option under the Plan, to the extent required by the Committee, the Grantee shall execute and deliver a joinder to the Companys LLC Agreement agreeing to be bound by the LLC Agreement in the capacity of a Member or such other documentation which shall set forth (in addition to, or in lieu of, the terms set forth in the Plan) certain restrictions on transferability of the Units acquired upon exercise, and such other terms as the Board or Committee shall from time to time establish. Such Unit holders agreement or other documentation shall apply to the Units acquired under the Plan and covered by such Unit holders agreement or other documentation. The Company may require, as a condition of exercise, the Grantee to become a party to any other existing Unit holder agreement (or other agreement).
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12. Lock-Up Period . As a condition to the grant of an Option, if requested by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Grantee shall irrevocably agree not to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer the economic risk ownership in, make any short sale of, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any interest in any Units or any securities convertible into, derivative of, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any other rights to purchase or acquire Company securities (except securities included in such public offering or acquired on the public market after such offering) during such period of time following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act that such lead underwriter shall specify. The Grantee shall further agree to sign such documents as may be required by such lead underwriter to effect the foregoing and agree that the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Units acquired pursuant to an Option until the end of such period as provided for in this Paragraph 12.
13. Member Approval . To the extent required by the LLC Agreement, the Plan shall be subject to approval by the Members of the Company.
14. Construction . Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term or is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
15. Governing Law . This Plan, the rights and obligations of the Company and Grantee, and any claims or disputes relating hereto or thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the choice of law rules thereof).
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Exhibit 10.18
FUNKO, INC.
2017 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
ARTICLE 1.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Funko, Inc. 2017 Incentive Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the Plan ) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Funko, Inc. (the Company ) by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company stockholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Companys operation is largely dependent.
ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION
Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.
2.1 Administrator shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 12. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 12.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term Administrator shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.
2.2 Applicable Accounting Standards shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Companys financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.
2.3 Applicable Law shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.
2.4 Award shall mean an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock award, a Restricted Stock Unit award, an Other Stock or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.
2.5 Award Agreement shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.
2.6 Award Limit shall mean with respect to Awards that shall be payable in Shares or in cash, as the case may be, the respective limit set forth in Section 3.2.
2.7 Board shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.8 Change in Control shall mean and includes each of the following:
(a) A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Common Stock to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any person or related group of persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Companys securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided , however , that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any acquisition which complies with Sections 2.8(c)(i), 2.8(c)(ii) or 2.8(c)(iii); or (iv) in respect of an Award held by a particular Holder, any acquisition by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder (or any entity controlled by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder); or
(b) The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board;
(c) The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination, (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:
(i) which results in the Companys voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Companys assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the Successor Entity )) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entitys outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and
(ii) after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided , however , that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.8(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction; and
(iii) after which at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity were Board members at the time of the Boards approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such transaction; or
(d) The date which is 10 business days prior to the completion of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a change in control event, as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).
The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a change in control event as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.
2.9 Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.
2.10 Committee shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 12 hereof.
2.11 Common Stock shall mean the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
2.12 Company shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.
2.13 Consultant shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.
2.14 Covered Employee shall mean any Employee who is, or could become, a covered employee within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
2.15 Director shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.
2.16 Director Limit shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
2.17 Dividend Equivalent shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 10.2.
2.18 DRO shall mean a domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.
2.19 Effective Date shall mean the day prior to the Public Trading Date.
2.20 Eligible Individual shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.
2.21 Employee shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.
2.22 Equity Restructuring shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Common Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.
2.23 Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2.24 Expiration Date shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 13.1(c).
2.25 Fair Market Value shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:
(a) If the Common Stock is (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(b) If the Common Stock is not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(c) If the Common Stock is neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in good faith.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award granted after the effectiveness of the Companys registration statement relating to its initial public offering and prior to the Public Trading Date, the Fair Market Value shall mean the initial public offering price of a Share as set forth in the Companys final prospectus relating to its initial public offering filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.26 Greater Than 10% Stockholder shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).
2.27 Holder shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.
2.28 Incentive Stock Option shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.
2.29 Incumbent Directors shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.8(a) or 2.8(c)) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.
2.30 Non-Employee Director shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.
2.31 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
2.32 Non-Qualified Stock Option shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
2.33 Option shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 6. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided , however , that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.
2.34 Option Term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
2.35 Organizational Documents shall mean, collectively, (a) the Companys articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committees charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.
2.36 Other Stock or Cash Based Award shall mean a cash payment, cash bonus award, stock payment, stock bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 10.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.
2.37 Performance-Based Compensation shall mean any compensation that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.
2.38 Performance Criteria shall mean the criteria (and adjustments) that the Administrator selects for an Award for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for a Performance Period, determined as follows:
(a) The Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following: (i) net earnings or losses (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization and (E) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue or sales or revenue growth; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit (either before or after taxes); (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital (or invested capital) and cost of capital; (ix) return on stockholders equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) gross or net profit or operating margin; (xiii) costs, reductions in costs and cost control measures; (xiv) funds from operations; (xv) expenses; (xvi) working capital; (xvii) earnings or loss per share; (xviii) adjusted earnings or loss per share; (xix) price per share or dividends per share (or appreciation in and/or maintenance of such price or dividends); (xx) regulatory achievements or compliance (including, without limitation, regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product); (xxi) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxii) market share; (xxiii) economic value; (xxiv) debt levels or reduction; (xxv) sales related goals; (xxvi) comparisons with other stock market indices; (xxvii) operating efficiency; (xxviii) employee satisfaction; (xxix) financing and other capital raising transactions; (xxx) recruiting and maintaining personnel; and (xxxi) year-end cash, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices.
(b) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that one or more objectively determinable adjustments shall be made to one or more of the Performance Goals. Such adjustments may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: (i) items related to a change in Applicable Accounting Standards; (ii) items relating to financing activities; (iii) expenses for restructuring or productivity initiatives; (iv) other non-operating items; (v) items related to acquisitions; (vi) items attributable to the business operations of any entity acquired by the Company during the Performance Period; (vii) items related to the sale or disposition of a business or segment of a business; (viii) items related to discontinued operations that do not qualify as a segment of a business under Applicable Accounting Standards; (ix) items attributable to any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of stock occurring during the Performance Period; (x) any other items of significant income or expense which are determined to be appropriate adjustments; (xi) items relating to unusual or extraordinary corporate transactions, events or developments, (xii) items related to amortization of acquired intangible assets; (xiii) items that are outside the scope of the Companys core, on-going business activities; (xiv) items related to acquired in-process research and development; (xv) items relating to changes in tax laws; (xvi) items relating to major licensing or partnership arrangements; (xvii) items relating to asset impairment charges; (xviii) items relating to gains or losses for litigation, arbitration and contractual settlements; (xix) items attributable to expenses incurred in connection with a reduction in force or early retirement initiative; (xx) items relating to foreign exchange or currency transactions and/or fluctuations; or (xxi) items relating to any other unusual or nonrecurring events or changes in Applicable Law, Applicable Accounting Standards or business conditions. For all Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, such determinations shall be made within the time prescribed by, and otherwise in compliance with, Section 162(m) of the Code.
2.39 Performance Goals shall mean, for a Performance Period, one or more goals established in writing by the Administrator for the Performance Period based upon one or more Performance Criteria. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a Subsidiary, division, business unit, or an individual. The achievement of each Performance Goal shall be determined, to the extent applicable, with reference to Applicable Accounting Standards.
2.40 Performance Period shall mean one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Holders right to, vesting of, and/or the payment in respect of, an Award.
2.41 Permitted Transferee shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any family member of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.
2.42 Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.
2.43 Program shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.
2.44 Public Trading Date shall mean the first date upon which Common Stock is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system.
2.45 Restricted Stock shall mean Common Stock awarded under Article 8 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.
2.46 Restricted Stock Units shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 9.
2.47 Section 409A shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.
2.48 Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.49 Shares shall mean shares of Common Stock.
2.50 Stock Appreciation Right shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying the difference obtained by subtracting the exercise price per share of such Award from the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.
2.51 SAR Term shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
2.52 Subsidiary shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.
2.53 Substitute Award shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided , however , that in no event shall the term Substitute Award be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.
2.54 Termination of Service shall mean:
(a) As to a Consultant, the time when the engagement of a Holder as a Consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, without limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Consultant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) As to a Non-Employee Director, the time when a Holder who is a Non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) As to an Employee, the time when the employee-employer relationship between a Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.
The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided , however , that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holders employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain an Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).
ARTICLE 3.
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
3.1 Number of Shares .
(a) Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 13.2, the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards (including, without limitation, Incentive Stock Options) under the Plan is 5,518,518. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury Common Stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.
(b) If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another Person in connection with a spin-off or other similar event, or such Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 8.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, conversion or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award; (iii) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the Stock Appreciation Right on exercise thereof; and (iv) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.
(c) Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.
3.2 Limitation on Number of Shares Subject to Awards . Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to Section 13.2, the maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted to any one person during any calendar year shall be 1,655,555 and the maximum aggregate amount of cash that may be paid in cash to any one person during any calendar year with respect to one or more Awards payable in cash shall be $5,000,000; provided , however , that the foregoing limitations shall not apply prior to the Public Trading Date and, following the Public Trading Date, the foregoing limitations shall not apply until the earliest of: (a) the first material modification of the Plan (including any increase in the number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 3.1); (b) the issuance of all of the Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan; (c) the expiration of the Plan; (d) the first meeting of stockholders at which members of the Board are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of an equity security of the Company under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or (e) such other date, if any, on which the reliance period described under U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.162-27(f)(2) expires pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code, Shares subject to Awards which are canceled shall continue to be counted against the Award Limit.
ARTICLE 4.
GRANTING OF AWARDS
4.1 Participation . The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. Except for any Non-Employee Directors right to Awards that may be required pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy as described in Section 4.6, no Eligible Individual or other Person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other Person shall participate in the Plan.
4.2 Award Agreement . Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code. Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.
4.3 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
4.4 At-Will Service . Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.
4.5 Foreign Holders . Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided , however , that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1, the Award Limit or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.
4.6 Non-Employee Director Awards .
(a) Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy . The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall be granted pursuant to a written nondiscretionary formula established by the Administrator (the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy ), subject to the limitations of the Plan. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy shall set forth the type of Award(s) to be granted to Non-Employee Directors, the number of Shares to be subject to Non-Employee Director Awards, the conditions on which such Awards shall be granted, become exercisable and/or payable and expire, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. The Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy may be modified by the Administrator from time to time in its sole discretion.
(b) Director Limit . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or in the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Policy, the grant date fair value of equity-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $600,000 (the Director Limit ).
ARTICLE 5.
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS INTENDED TO QUALIFY AS
PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATION
5.1 Purpose . The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, (a) determine whether an Award is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and (b) at any time after any such determination, alter such intent for any or no reason. If the Administrator, in its sole discretion, decides to grant an Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right), then the provisions of this Article 5 shall control over any contrary provision contained in the Plan or any applicable Program; provided that, if after such decision the Administrator alters such intention for any
reason, the provisions of this Article 5 shall no longer control over any other provision contained in the Plan or any applicable Program. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may (i) grant Awards to Eligible Individuals that are based on Performance Criteria or Performance Goals or any such other criteria and goals as the Administrator shall establish, but that do not satisfy the requirements of this Article 5 and that are not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and (ii) subject any Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation to additional conditions and restrictions unrelated to any Performance Criteria or Performance Goals (including, without limitation, continued employment or service requirements) to the extent such Awards otherwise satisfy the requirements of this Article 5 with respect to the Performance Criteria and Performance Goals applicable thereto. Unless otherwise specified by the Administrator at the time of grant, the Performance Criteria with respect to an Award intended to be Performance-Based Compensation payable to a Covered Employee shall be determined on the basis of Applicable Accounting Standards.
5.2 Procedures with Respect to Performance-Based Awards . To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, with respect to any Award which is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, no later than 90 days following the commencement of any Performance Period or any designated fiscal period or period of service (or such earlier time as may be required under Section 162(m) of the Code), the Administrator shall, in writing, (a) designate one or more Eligible Individuals, (b) select the Performance Criteria applicable to the Performance Period, (c) establish the Performance Goals, and amounts of such Awards, as applicable, which may be earned for such Performance Period based on the Performance Criteria, and (d) specify the relationship between Performance Criteria and the Performance Goals and the amounts of such Awards, as applicable, to be earned by each Covered Employee for such Performance Period. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Administrator shall certify in writing whether and the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period. In determining the amount earned under such Awards, the Administrator (i) shall, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, have the right to reduce or eliminate the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant, including the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period, but (ii) shall in no event have the right to increase the amount payable for any reason.
5.3 Payment of Performance-Based Awards . Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Program or Award Agreement and only to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, as to an Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Holder must be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary throughout the Performance Period. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall be eligible to receive payment pursuant to such Awards for a Performance Period only if and to the extent the Performance Goals for such Performance Period are achieved.
5.4 Additional Limitations . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, any Award which is granted to an Eligible Individual and is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as Performance-Based Compensation, and the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
ARTICLE 6.
GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
6.1 Granting of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals . The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.
6.2 Qualification of Incentive Stock Options . The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Companys present or future parent corporations or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Stockholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other incentive stock options into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other Person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.
6.3 Option and Stock Appreciation Right Exercise Price . The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock
Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.
6.4 Option and SAR Term . The term of each Option (the Option Term ) and the term of each Stock Appreciation Right (the SAR Term ) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided , however , that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, a Greater Than 10% Stockholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 6.4 and without limiting the Companys rights under Section 11.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option or the SAR Term of any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 11.7 and 13.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.
6.5 Option and SAR Vesting . The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holders Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Holders Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.
ARTICLE 7.
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
7.1 Exercise and Payment . An exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 7 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.
7.2 Manner of Exercise . All or a portion of an exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the stock plan administrator of the Company or such other person or entity designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:
(a) A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledge electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;
(b) Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.
(c) In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 11.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and
(d) Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 11.1 and 11.2.
7.3 Notification Regarding Disposition . The Holder shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.
ARTICLE 8.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK
8.1 Award of Restricted Stock . The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Stock, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided , however , that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock to the extent required by Applicable Law.
8.2 Rights as Stockholders . Subject to Section 8.4, upon issuance of Restricted Stock, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all the rights of a stockholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Shares are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Stock; provided , however , that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 8.3. In addition, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, with respect to a share of Restricted Stock with performance-based vesting, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the performance-based vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the share of Restricted Stock vests.
8.3 Restrictions . All shares of Restricted Stock (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Stock is issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Stock by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.
8.4 Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Stock . Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holders rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Stock or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, a Change in Control, the Holders death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holders rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Stock shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.
8.5 Section 83(b) Election . If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.
ARTICLE 9.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Units . The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator.
9.2 Term . Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of a Restricted Stock Unit award shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
9.3 Purchase Price . The Administrator shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the Holder to the Company with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit award; provided , however , that value of the consideration shall not be less than the par value of a Share, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law.
9.4 Vesting of Restricted Stock Units . At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Holders duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, one or more Performance Criteria, Company performance, individual performance or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator.
9.5 Maturity and Payment . At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Stock Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15 th day of the third month following the end of calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests; or (b) the 15 th day of the third month following the end of the Companys fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 11.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the maturity date or a combination of cash and Common Stock as determined by the Administrator.
9.6 Payment upon Termination of Service . An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall only be payable while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided , however , that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Stock Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including a Change in Control, the Holders death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.
ARTICLE 10.
AWARD OF OTHER STOCK OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND
EQUIVALENTS
10.1 Other Stock or Cash Based Awards . The Administrator is authorized to (a) grant Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual and (b) determine whether such Other Stock or Cash Based Awards shall be Performance-Based Compensation. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, including the Performance Criteria, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.
10.2 Dividend Equivalents . Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. In addition, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an Award with performance-based vesting that are based on dividends paid prior to the vesting of such Award shall be paid out to the Holder only to the extent that the performance-based vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.
ARTICLE 11.
ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS
11.1 Payment . The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash or check, (b) Shares (including, in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award) or Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case, having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that
payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an executive officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
11.2 Tax Withholding . The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holders FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 11.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be no greater than the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holders applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.
11.3 Transferability of Awards .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 11.3(b) and 11.3(c):
(i) No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;
(ii) No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holders successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 11.3(a)(i); and
(iii) During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holders personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holders will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any Person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); and (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holders death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holders spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holders beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holders interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holders spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holders will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holders death.
11.4 Conditions to Issuance of Shares .
(a) The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.
(b) All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock).
(c) The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.
(d) No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.
(e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any stock certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the stock certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).
11.5 Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions . All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation,
any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.
11.6 Prohibition on Repricing . Subject to Section 13.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares. Furthermore, for purposes of this Section 11.6, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price per Share of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other Awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price per Share that is less than the exercise price per Share of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.
11.7 Amendment of Awards . Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holders consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Section 13.2 or 13.10).
11.8 Data Privacy . As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 11.8 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holders participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holders name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares of stock held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the Data). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holders participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holders country, or elsewhere, and the Holders country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain
and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holders participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holders participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel Holders ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrators discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.
ARTICLE 12.
ADMINISTRATION
12.1 Administrator . The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, and with respect to Awards that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation, including Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, then the Committee shall take all action with respect to such Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as both a non-employee director as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule and an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an independent director under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 12.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the terms Administrator as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 12.6.
12.2 Duties and Powers of Administrator . It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any
Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 11.5 or Section 13.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or Section 162(m) of the Code, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
12.3 Action by the Administrator . Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Companys independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.
12.4 Authority of Administrator . Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:
(a) Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;
(b) Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);
(c) Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;
(d) Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any Performance Criteria or performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;
(e) Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;
(f) Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;
(g) Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;
(h) Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;
(i) Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;
(j) Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and
(k) Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 13.2.
12.5 Decisions Binding . The Administrators interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all Persons.
12.6 Delegation of Authority . The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 12; provided , however , that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (b) Covered Employees with respect to Awards intended to constitute Performance Based Compensation, or (c) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided , further , that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Section 162(m) of the Code). Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 12.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.
ARTICLE 13.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
13.1 Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 13.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 11.5 and Section 13.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 13.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 13.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Companys stockholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or the Award Limit, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 11.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 11.6.
(c) No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Companys stockholders (such anniversary, the Expiration Date ). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.
13.2 Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events .
(a) In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Companys stock or the share price of the Companys stock other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, and adjustments of the Award Limit); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan. Any adjustment affecting an Award intended as Performance-Based Compensation shall be made consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 13.2(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by
action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:
(i) To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holders rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 13.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holders rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);
(ii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;
(iii) To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares of the Companys stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;
(iv) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement;
(v) To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or
(vi) To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.
(c) In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 13.2(a) and 13.2(b):
(i) The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 13.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or
(ii) The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, and adjustments of the Award Limit).
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, unless the Administrator elects to (i) terminate an Award in exchange for cash, rights or property, or (ii) cause an Award to become fully exercisable and no longer subject to any forfeiture restrictions prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, pursuant to Section 13.2, (A) such Award (other than any portion subject to performance-based vesting) shall continue in effect or be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation and (B) the portion of such Award subject to performance-based vesting shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement and, in the absence of applicable terms and conditions, the Administrators discretion. In the event an Award continues in effect or is assumed or an equivalent Award substituted, and the surviving or successor company terminates Holders employment or service upon or within twelve (12) months following the Change in Control, then such Holder shall be fully vested in such continued, assumed or substituted Award.
(e) In the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control refuses to assume or substitute for an Award, the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 13.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.
(f) For the purposes of this Section 13.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided , however , that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
(g) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.
(h) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 13.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) with respect to Awards which are granted to Covered Employees and are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, cause such Award to fail to so qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, (ii) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (iii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iv) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.
(i) The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Companys capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
(j) In the event of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Common Stock including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Company, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.
13.3 Approval of Plan by Stockholders . The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Companys stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Boards initial adoption of the Plan. Awards may be granted or awarded prior to such stockholder approval; provided that such Awards shall not be exercisable, shall not vest and the restrictions thereon shall not lapse and no Shares shall be issued pursuant thereto prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the Companys stockholders; and provided , further , that if such approval has not been obtained at the end of said twelve (12) month period, all Awards previously granted or awarded under the Plan shall thereupon be canceled and become null and void.
13.4 No Stockholders Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.
13.5 Paperless Administration . In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.
13.6 Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans . The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.
13.7 Compliance with Laws . The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.
13.8 Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act . The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.
13.9 Governing Law . The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.
13.10 Section 409A . To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Participants Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a separation from service as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a specified employee as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the
date of the Participants Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Participants death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holders consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 13.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, nonqualified deferred compensation subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.
13.11 Unfunded Status of Awards . The Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.
13.12 Indemnification . To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
13.13 Relationship to other Benefits . No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
13.14 Expenses . The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Funko, Inc. on , 2017.
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I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was approved by the stockholders of Funko, Inc. on , 2017.
Executed on this day of , 2017.
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Exhibit 10.19
FUNKO, INC.
2017 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company ), pursuant to its 2017 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the Plan ), hereby grants to the holder listed below ( Participant ) an option to purchase the number of Shares set forth below (the Option ). The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the Grant Notice ), the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Agreement ) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Agreement.
The Participant will be deemed to have accepted the Option and agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and this Grant Notice, unless the Participant informs the Company in writing within 30 days immediately following the date of the Companys electronic or other written notification to the Participant of the grant of the Option (the Notification Date ) that the Participant wishes to reject the Option. Failure to notify the Company in writing of the Participants rejection of the Option during this 30-day period will result in the Participants acceptance of the Option and the Participants agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and this Grant Notice .
In addition, the Participant may accept the Option and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice by signing below following the Notification Date.
By accepting the Option, Participant agrees that he or she has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to accepting the Option and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice.
ARTICLE I.
GENERAL
1.1 Defined Terms . Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,
(a) Cause shall mean a Company Group Member having Cause to terminate Participants employment or services, as such term is defined in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, a Company Group Member shall have Cause to terminate Participants employment or services upon: (i) gross neglect or willful misconduct by Participant of Participants duties or Participants willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board; (ii) conviction of Participant of, or Participants plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere or imposition of adjudicated probation with respect to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude or Participants indictment for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) Participants habitual unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on a Company Group Members premises or while performing Employees duties and responsibilities; (iv) Participants commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof); or (v) Participants material breach of this Agreement or any other confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicitation covenant with a Company Group Member; provided that such Company Group Member shall provide Participant with fifteen (15) days prior written notice before any termination due to (a) or (e) (other than to the extent that (a) relates to any fraud or intentional misconduct) with an opportunity to meet with the Board and discuss or cure any such alleged violation.
(b) Cessation Date shall mean the date of Participants Termination of Service (regardless of the reason for such termination).
(c) Company Group shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Company Group Member shall mean each member of the Company Group.
(e) Disability shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, Disability shall mean Participants inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.
(f) Trade Secrets and Confidential Information means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by any Company Group Member in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Participant while employed by or providing services to any Company Group Member or any affiliate
B-1
thereof concerning (i) the business or affairs of the Company Group Members (or such affiliates), (ii) products or services, (iii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xiii) other copyrightable works, (xiv) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Trade Secrets and Confidential Information will not include any information that has been published (other than a disclosure by Participant in breach of this Agreement) in a form generally available to the public prior to the date Participant proposes to disclose or use such information. Trade Secrets and Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination.
(g) Work Product means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable, copyrightable, registerable as a trademark, reduced to writing, or otherwise) that relates to the Company Groups actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Participant (whether or not during usual business hours, whether or not by the use of the facilities of the Company Group, and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other Person) while employed by, or providing services to, any Company Group Member (including those conceived, developed or made prior to the date of Participants employment by or services with any Company Group Member) together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing.
1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan . The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.
ARTICLE II.
GRANT OF OPTION
2.1 Grant of Option . In consideration of Participants past and/or continued employment with or service to any Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the Grant Date ), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13.2 of the Plan.
2.2 Exercise Price . The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to the Option (the Exercise Price ) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.
2.3 Consideration to the Company . In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to any Company Group Member. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between any Company Group Member and Participant.
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ARTICLE III.
PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY
3.1 Commencement of Exercisability .
(a) Subject to Participants continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.2 , 3.3 , 6.9 and 6.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.
(b) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the Cessation Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 3.1(b) or any employment or similar agreement by and between Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited on the Cessation Date and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.
3.2 Duration of Exercisability . The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment that becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.
3.3 Expiration of Option . The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:
(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;
(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date of Participants Termination of Service by reason of Participants death or Disability;
(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, immediately upon Participants Termination of Service for Cause; and
(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of ninety (90) days from the date of Participants Termination of Service for any other reason.
3.4 Tax Withholding . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:
(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:
(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;
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(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;
(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participants applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;
(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participants applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;
(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or
(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.
(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a) , the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participants required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such Shares to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.
(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(iii) , then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participants behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participants acceptance of this Option constitutes Participants instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c) , including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable. The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.
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(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participants tax liability.
ARTICLE IV.
EXERCISE OF OPTION
4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise . During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof. After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participants personal representative or by any Person empowered to do so under the deceased Participants will or under the then Applicable Laws of descent and distribution.
4.2 Partial Exercise . Subject to Section 6.2 , any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.
4.3 Manner of Exercise . The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other Person designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.
(a) An exercise notice in a form specified by the Administrator, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;
(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;
(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 ;
(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrators sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and
(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any Person or Persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such Person or Persons to exercise the Option.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.
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4.4 Method of Payment . Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:
(a) Cash or check;
(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of vested Shares (including, without limitation, Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;
(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Exercise Price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or
(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.
4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Shares . The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.
4.6 Rights as Stockholder . Neither Participant nor any Person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 13.2 of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
ARTICLE V.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
5.1 Restriction on Competition . Participant hereby agrees that Participant shall not, at any time during the Noncompetition Restricted Period, directly or indirectly engage in, have any interest in (including, without limitation, through the investment of capital or lending of money or property), or manage, operate or otherwise render any services to, any Person (whether on his own or in association
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with others, as a principal, director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant, advisor, independent contractor, owner, investor, participant or in any other capacity) that engages in (either directly or through any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof) any business or activity, within any of the states or territories within the United States or any other country, territory or state in which the Company Group operates, (i) that creates, designs, invents, engineers, develops, sources, markets, manufactures, distributes or sells any product or provides any service that may be used as a substitute for or otherwise competes with any product or service of the Company Group, or (ii) which the Company Group or any of its Affiliates has taken active steps to engage in or acquire, but only if Participant directly or indirectly engages in, has any interest in (including, without limitation, through the investment of capital or lending of money or property), or manages, operates or otherwise renders any services in connection with, such business or activity (whether on his own or in association with others, as a principal, director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, member, security holder, consultant, advisor, independent contractor, owner, investor, participant or in any other capacity). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Participant shall be permitted to acquire a passive stock or equity interest in such a business; provided that such stock or other equity interest acquired is not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding interest in such business.
5.2 Non-Solicitation . Participant hereby agrees that Participant shall not, at any time during the Nonsolicitation Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, either for Participant or on behalf of any other Person, (i) recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any employee, customer or supplier of the Company Group to terminate his, her or its employment or arrangement with the Company Group, or otherwise change his, her or its relationship with the Company Group, or (ii) hire, or cause to be hired, any person who was employed by the Company Group at any time during the twelve (12)-month period immediately prior to date of Participants Termination of Service or who thereafter becomes employed by the Company Group.
5.3 Confidentiality . Except as Participant reasonably and in good faith determines to be required in the faithful performance of Participants duties for the Company Group or in accordance with Section 5.5 , Participant shall, during the Participants period of service with the Company Group and after the Cessation Date, maintain in confidence and shall not directly or indirectly, use, disseminate, disclose or publish, for Participants benefit or the benefit of any other Person, any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of or relating to the Company Group, including, without limitation, information with respect to the Company Groups operations, processes, protocols, products, inventions, business practices, finances, principals, vendors, suppliers, customers, potential customers, marketing methods, costs, prices, contractual relationships, regulatory status, compensation paid to employees or other terms of employment ( Proprietary Information ), or deliver to any Person, any document, record, notebook, computer program or similar repository of or containing any such Proprietary Information. Participants obligation to maintain and not use, disseminate, disclose or publish, or use for Participants benefit or the benefit of any other Person, any Proprietary Information after the Cessation Date will continue so long as such Proprietary Information is not, or has not by legitimate means become, generally known and in the public domain (other than by means of Participants direct or indirect disclosure of such Proprietary Information) and continues to be maintained as Proprietary Information by the Company Group. The parties hereby stipulate and agree that as between them, the Proprietary Information identified herein is important, material and affects the successful conduct of the businesses of the Company Group (and any successor or assignee of the Company Group). In accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1833, the Company hereby notifies Participant that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (a) Participant shall not be in breach of this Section 5.3 and shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law (i) for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (ii) for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under
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seal, and (b) if Participant files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company Group for reporting a suspected violation of law, Participant may disclose a trade secret to Participants attorney, and may use trade secret information in the court proceeding, if Participant files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
5.4 Return of Company Group Property . Upon Participants Termination of Service for any reason, Participant will promptly deliver to the Company Group (i) all correspondence, drawings, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, programs, plans, proposals, financial documents, or any other documents that are Proprietary Information, including all physical and digital copies thereof, and (ii) all other Company Group property (including, without limitation, any personal computer or wireless device and related accessories, keys, credit cards and other similar items) which is in his or her possession, custody or control.
5.5 Response to Subpoena; Whistleblower Protection . Participant may respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process but shall give the Company Group the earliest possible notice thereof, and shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company Group and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted so as to impede Participant (or any other individual) from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, including but not limited to the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Congress, and any agency Inspector General, or making other disclosures under the whistleblower provisions of federal law or regulation. Participant does not need the prior authorization of the Company Group to make any such reports or disclosures and Participant shall not be not required to notify the Company Group that such reports or disclosures have been made.
5.6 Non-Disparagement . Participant agrees not to disparage the Company Group, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, partners, members, equity holders or Affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided that Participant may confer in confidence with Participants legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law.
5.7 Restrictions Upon Subsequent Employment . Prior to accepting other employment or any other service relationship during the Noncompetition Restricted Period, Participant shall provide a copy of this Article V to any recruiter who assists Participant in obtaining other employment or any other service relationship and to any employer or other Person with which Participant discusses potential employment or any other service relationship.
5.8 Enforcement . In the event the terms of this Article V shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it will be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action. Any breach or violation by Participant of the provisions of this Article V shall toll the running of any time periods set forth in this Article V for the duration of any such breach or violation.
5.9 Forfeiture Upon Violation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement that may provide to the contrary, in the event of Participants violation of any restrictive covenant within this Article V or any other agreement by and between Participant and any Company Group Member, as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, then (a) the Option shall immediately be terminated and forfeited in its entirety and (b) Participant shall pay to the Company in cash any financial gain
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Participant realized from exercising all or a portion of the Option during the 12-month period immediately preceding (or at any time after) the date of such violation. For purposes of this Section 5.9 , financial gain shall equal the sum of (x) any excess of the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of exercise and (ii) the Fair Market Value per Share as of the time of Participants sale of such Shares, if any, over the Exercise Price, multiplied by the number of Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise (without reduction for any Shares surrendered) and (y) any and all dividends paid to Participant with respect to the Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise. By accepting this Option, Participant hereby acknowledges, agrees and authorizes the Company to reduce any amounts owed by any Company Group Member (including amounts owed as wages or other compensation, fringe benefits, or vacation pay, as well as any other amounts owed to Participant by any Company Group Member), by the amounts Participant owes to the Company under this Section 5.9 . To the extent such amounts are not recovered by the Company through such set-off, Participant agrees to pay such amounts immediately to the Company upon demand. This right of set-off is in addition to any other remedies the Company may have against Participant for Participants breach of this Agreement or any other agreement. Participants obligations under this Section 5.9 shall be cumulative (but not duplicative) of any similar obligations Participant may have pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement with any Company Group Member.
5.10 Injunctive Relief . Participant recognizes and acknowledges that a breach of the covenants contained in this Article V will cause irreparable damage to the Company Group and its goodwill, the exact amount of which will be difficult or impossible to ascertain, and that the remedies at law for any such breach will be inadequate. Accordingly, Participant agrees that in the event of a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Article V , in addition to any other remedy which may be available at law or in equity, the Company Group will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief.
5.11 Special Definition . As used in this Article V , the following terms shall have the ascribed meanings:
(a) Affiliate shall mean shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person where control shall have the meaning given such term under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
(b) Noncompetition Restricted Period shall mean the period from the Grant Date through the first (1st) anniversary of the Cessation Date.
(c) Nonsolicitation Restricted Period shall mean the period from the Grant Date through the second (2nd) anniversary of the Cessation Date.
ARTICLE VI.
OTHER PROVISIONS
6.1 Administration . The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested Persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.
6.2 Whole Shares . The Option may only be exercised for whole Shares.
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6.3 Option Not Transferable . Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, if the Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option, it may be transferred to Permitted Transferees pursuant to any conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.
6.4 Adjustments . The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 13.2 of the Plan.
6.5 Notices . Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Companys principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participants last address reflected on the Companys records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 6.5 , either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.
6.6 Titles . Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
6.7 Governing Law . The laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.
6.8 Conformity to Securities Laws . Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.
6.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination . To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board , provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.
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6.10 Successors and Assigns . The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 6.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
6.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.
6.12 Not a Contract of Employment . Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.
6.13 Entire Agreement . The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, subject to the last sentence of Section 5.9 hereof.
6.14 Section 409A . This Award is not intended to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other Person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
6.15 Agreement Severable . In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.
6.16 Limitation on Participants Rights . Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the right to receive Shares as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Option, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.
6.17 Counterparts . The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
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6.18 Broker-Assisted Sales . In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the Exercise Price as provided in Section 4.4(c) : (a) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all brokers fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Members withholding obligation.
6.19 Incentive Stock Options . Participant acknowledges that to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares (determined as of the time the option with respect to the Shares is granted) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options, including this Option (if applicable), are exercisable for the first time by Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 or if for any other reason such Incentive Stock Options do not qualify or cease to qualify for treatment as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. Participant further acknowledges that the rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking the Option and other stock options into account in the order in which they were granted, as determined under Section 422(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Participant also acknowledges that an Incentive Stock Option exercised more than three (3) months after Participants Termination of Service, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
6.20 Notification of Disposition . If this Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option, Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any Shares acquired under this Agreement if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two (2) years from the Grant Date or (b) within one (1) year after the transfer of such Shares to Participant. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by Participant in such disposition or other transfer.
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Exhibit 10.20
FUNKO, INC.
EXECUTIVE ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purpose
This Executive Annual Incentive Bonus Plan (the Bonus Plan ) is intended to provide an incentive for superior work and to motivate eligible executives of Funko, Inc. (the Company ) and its subsidiaries toward even higher achievement and business results, to tie their goals and interests to those of the Company and its stockholders and to enable the Company to attract and retain highly qualified executives. The Bonus Plan is for the benefit of Covered Employees (as defined below).
2. Administration
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Compensation Committee ) shall have the sole discretion and authority to administer and interpret the Bonus Plan.
3. Eligibility and Participation
The Compensation Committee shall select the persons eligible to participate in the Bonus Plan, which may include, without limitation, the executives of the Company and its subsidiaries who are or, as determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, may become covered employees (as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code )) of the Company and its subsidiaries for the applicable taxable year of the Company (such selected persons, the Covered Employees ).
4. Bonus Determinations
(a) A Covered Employee may receive a bonus payment under the Bonus Plan based upon the attainment of performance objectives which are established by the Compensation Committee and relate to financial, operational or other metrics with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the Performance Goals ), including but not limited to: net sales; system-wide sales; comparable store sales; revenue; revenue growth or product revenue growth; operating income (before or after taxes); adjusted operating income; adjusted net income; adjusted earnings per share; channel revenue; channel revenue growth; franchising commitments; manufacturing profit; manufacturing profit margin; store closures; pre- or after-tax income or loss (before or after allocation of corporate overhead and bonus); earnings or loss per share; net income or loss (before or after taxes); return on equity; total stockholder return; return on assets or net assets; appreciation in or maintenance of the price of the shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company; market share; gross profits; earnings or losses (including earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization); adjusted earnings or losses (including adjusted earnings or losses before taxes, before interest and taxes, or before interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization); economic value-added models or equivalent metrics; comparisons with various stock market indices; reductions in costs; cash flow or cash flow per share (before or after dividends); return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital); cash flow return on investment; improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, including
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cash, inventory and accounts receivable; operating margin; gross margin; year-end cash; cash margin; debt reduction; stockholders equity; operating efficiencies; market share; customer satisfaction; customer growth; employee satisfaction; supply chain achievements (including establishing relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of component materials and manufacturers of the Companys products); points of distribution; gross or net store openings; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; financial ratios, including those measuring liquidity, activity, profitability or leverage; cost of capital or assets under management; financing and other capital raising transactions (including sales of the Companys equity or debt securities; factoring transactions; sales or licenses of the Companys assets, including its intellectual property, whether in a particular jurisdiction or territory or globally; or through partnering transactions); implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to research, development, manufacturing, commercialization, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures; factoring transactions; and recruiting and maintaining personnel, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices.
(b) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 4(b): (i) any bonuses paid to Covered Employees under the Bonus Plan shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas that tie such bonuses to one or more performance objectives relating to the Performance Goals; (ii) bonus formulas for Covered Employees shall be adopted in each performance period by the Compensation Committee (generally, for performance periods of one year or more, no later than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period to which the Performance Goals relate); and (iii) no bonuses shall be paid to Covered Employees unless and until the Compensation Committee makes a certification with respect to the attainment of the performance objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may pay bonuses (including, without limitation, discretionary bonuses) to Covered Employees under the Bonus Plan based upon such other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may in its sole discretion determine.
(c) The payment of a bonus to a Covered Employee with respect to a performance period shall be conditioned upon the Covered Employees employment by the Company on the last day of the performance period; provided , however , that the Compensation Committee may make exceptions to this requirement, in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, in the case of a Covered Employees termination of employment, retirement, death or disability.
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5. Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions
The Compensation Committee may provide that any bonuses paid under the Bonus Plan shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules, regulations or interpretations thereunder, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy.
6. Other Provisions
(a) Neither the establishment of the Bonus Plan nor the selection of any individual as a Covered Employee shall give any individual any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, or any right whatsoever under the Bonus Plan other than to receive bonus payments awarded by the Compensation Committee.
(b) No member of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Compensation Committee shall be liable to any individual in respect of the Bonus Plan for any act or omission of such member, any other member, or any officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) The Company and its subsidiaries shall be entitled to withhold such amounts as may be required by federal, state or local law from all bonus payments under the Bonus Plan.
(d) To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Bonus Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof or any other jurisdiction.
(e) The Bonus Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and will be interpreted and construed in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury Regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date (as defined below) (collectively, Section 409A ). Each bonus payable pursuant to the Bonus Plan shall be intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A such that the bonus will not be subject to any penalty tax imposed under Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Bonus Plan to the contrary, each bonus payable pursuant to the Bonus Plan shall be paid by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the last day of the performance period occurs. Notwithstanding any provision of the Bonus Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Company determines that any provision of the Bonus Plan could otherwise cause any person to be subject to the penalty taxes imposed under Section 409A, the Company may adopt such amendments to the Bonus Plan or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any liability for failure to comply with the requirements of Section 409A be transferred from a Covered Employee or any other person to the Company or any of its affiliates, employees or agents pursuant to the terms of the Bonus Plan or otherwise.
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7. Amendment and Termination
The Board of Directors of the Company reserves the right to amend or terminate the Bonus Plan at any time in its sole discretion. Any amendments to the Bonus Plan shall require stockholder approval only to the extent required by any applicable law, rule or regulation.
8. Stockholder Approval
No bonuses shall be paid under the Bonus Plan unless and until the Companys stockholders shall have approved the Bonus Plan. The Bonus Plan will be submitted for the approval of the Companys stockholders after the initial adoption of the Bonus Plan by the Board of Directors of the Company.
9. Term of Bonus Plan
The Bonus Plan shall become effective as of the day immediately prior to the first date upon which common stock of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system (the Effective Date ). The Bonus Plan shall expire on the earliest to occur of: (a) the first material modification of the Bonus Plan (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(h)(1)(iii)); (b) the first meeting of the Companys stockholders at which members of the Board of Directors of the Company are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of an equity security of the Company under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or (c) such other date, if any, on which the reliance period described under Treasury Regulation 1.162-27(f)(2) expires pursuant to the terms of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder. The Bonus Plan is intended to be subject to the relief set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(f)(1) and shall be interpreted accordingly.
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I hereby certify that the Bonus Plan was duly authorized, approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of Funko Inc. as of October [ 🌑 ], 2017, effective as of the Effective Date.
I hereby certify that the Bonus Plan was approved by the stockholders of Funko Inc. as of October [ 🌑 ], 2017.
Name: |
Title: |
Exhibit 10.23
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of the [ ] day of [ ], 2017, by and between Russell Nickel, a resident (Employee), and Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (any of its Affiliates as may employ the Employee from time to time, and any successor(s) thereto, the Company).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is considering an initial public offering of the Companys common stock (the IPO); and
WHEREAS, in anticipation of the potential IPO, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with Employee, pursuant to which the Company will employ Employee on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and Employee desires to be employed by the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW , THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Employment . The Company agrees to employ Employee on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Employee accepts such employment and agrees to perform the services and duties for the Company as herein provided for the period and upon the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Term . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereof, Employee shall be employed by the Company for the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending on the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term), subject to automatic renewal periods for up to two additional one (1)-year periods, unless either party provides the other party with ninety (90) days advance written notice prior to the end of the Initial Term or any such renewal period, as applicable, of such partys intent not to renew (the Initial Term and any such renewal period, the Term). The Effective Date shall be the date on which the IPO becomes effective, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event the IPO does not occur for any reason, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void.
3. Position and Duties .
3.01 Title . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve as the Companys Chief Financial Officer.
3.02 Duties . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve the Company, and Employee will faithfully and to the best of his ability discharge the duties associated with his position and will devote his full time during business hours for the Company and to the business and affairs of the Company, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its affiliates. Employee hereby confirms that during the Term, he will not render or perform services for any other
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corporation, firm, entity or person. Employee recognizes that he will be required to travel to perform certain of his duties. Employee shall report to, and be subject to the direction of, the Companys President, or if determined by the Board of Directors (the Board), the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be permitted to participate in, and be involved with, such community, educational, charitable, professional, and religious organizations so long as such participation does not, in the judgment of the Board interfere with the performance of or create a potential conflict with Employees duties hereunder.
4. Compensation .
4.01 Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to Employee a base annual salary of Three Hundred Seventy-Three Thousand and Three Hundred Dollars ($373,300.00) (Base Salary), which salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll procedures and policies.
4.02 Annual Bonus . During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive a bonus pursuant to an annual performance based incentive compensation program to be established by the Board, with Employees annual target to be no less than 25% of Employees then Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company reserves the right to establish a lesser target if done in good faith and as a result of Companys legitimate business needs. Notwithstanding the preceding, Employees bonus, if any, may be below (including zero), at, or above, the annual target based upon the achievement of the performance objectives, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, and payment of any bonus described in this Section 4.02 shall be according to the established plan and subject to Employees continued employment by the Company through the date the bonus is paid pursuant to the annual performance based incentive compensation program.
4.03 Benefits . During the Term, Employee may participate in all employee benefit plans or programs of the Company consistent with such plans and programs of the Company. The Company does not guarantee the adoption or continuance of any particular employee benefit plan or program during the Term, and Employees participation in any such plan or program shall be subject to the provisions, rules and regulations applicable thereto.
4.04 Expenses; Contributions . During the Term, the Company agrees to reimburse all reasonable business expenses incurred by Employee consistent with the Companys policies regarding reimbursement in the performance of Employees duties under this Agreement.
4.05 Vacation and Sick leave . During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to vacation, sick leave and holidays in accordance with the policy of the Company as to its employees.
4.06 Indemnification and Additional Insurance . The Company shall indemnify Employee with respect to matters relating to Employees services as an officer of the Company or any of its affiliates, occurring during the course and scope of Employees employment with the Company to the extent required by, and pursuant to the provisions in the, Delaware law. The Company may also cover Employee under a policy of officers and directors liability insurance providing coverage that is comparable to that provided now or hereafter to other senior executives of the Company.
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5. Confidential Information and Proprietary Information .
5.01 Confidential Information . During the Term and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone or use in any way (other than in the ordinary course of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates) any confidential or secret knowledge or information of the Company or any of its affiliates which Employee has acquired or become acquainted with prior to the termination of the period of his employment by the Company (including employment by the Company or any affiliated companies prior to the date of this Agreement), whether developed by himself or by others, including, without limitation, any trade secrets, confidential or secret designs, processes, formulae, plans, devices or material (whether or not patented or patentable) directly or indirectly useful in any aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, any customer or supplier lists of the Company or any of its affiliates, any confidential or secret development or research work of the Company or any of its affiliates, or any other confidential information or secret aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates (collectively, Confidential Information). Employee acknowledges that (a) the Company and its affiliates have expended and shall continue to expend substantial amounts of time, money and effort to develop business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and build an effective organization, (b) Employee is and shall become familiar with the Companys and its affiliates Confidential Information, including trade secrets, and that Employees services are of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its affiliates, (c) the above-described knowledge or information constitutes a unique and valuable asset of the Company and its affiliates and the Company and its affiliates have a legitimate business interest and right in protecting its Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and (d) any disclosure or other use of such knowledge or information other than for the sole benefit of the Company and any of its affiliates would be wrongful and would cause irreparable harm to the Company and any of its affiliates. However, the foregoing shall not apply to any knowledge or information which is now published or which subsequently becomes generally publicly known in the form in which it was obtained from the Company or any of its affiliates, other than as a direct or indirect result of the breach of this Agreement by Employee.
5.02 Proprietary Information . (a) Employee agrees that the results and proceeds of Employees services for the Company or its affiliates (including, but not limited to, any trade secrets, products, services, processes, know-how, designs, developments, innovations, analyses, drawings, reports, techniques, formulas, methods, developmental or experimental work, improvements, discoveries, inventions, ideas, source and object codes, programs, matters of a literary, musical, dramatic or otherwise creative nature, writings and other works of authorship) resulting from services performed while an employee of the Company and any works in progress, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, that were made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice or learned by Employee, either alone or jointly with others (collectively, Inventions), shall be works-made-for-hire and the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates) shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all trade secret, patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights (collectively, Proprietary Rights) of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not
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now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, with the right to use the same in perpetuity in any manner the Company determines in its sole discretion, without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds shall not legally be a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any Proprietary Rights which do not accrue to the Company (or, as the case may be, any of its affiliates) under the immediately preceding sentence, then Employee hereby irrevocably assigns and agrees to assign any and all of Employees right, title and interest thereto, including any and all Proprietary Rights of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, to the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates), and the Company or its affiliates shall have the right to use the same in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner determined by the Company or such affiliates without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. As to any Invention that Employee is required to assign, Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company all information known to Employee concerning such Invention.
(b) Employee agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall do any and all things that the Company may reasonably deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Companys exclusive ownership throughout the United States of America or any other country of any and all Proprietary Rights in any such Inventions, including the execution of appropriate copyright and/or patent applications or assignments. To the extent Employee has any Proprietary Rights in the Inventions that cannot be assigned in the manner described above, Employee unconditionally and irrevocably waives the enforcement of such Proprietary Rights. This Section 5.02 is subject to and shall not be deemed to limit, restrict or constitute any waiver by the Company of any Proprietary Rights of ownership to which the Company may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of the Companys being Employees employer. Employee further agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall assist the Company in every proper and lawful way to obtain and from time to time enforce Proprietary Rights relating to Inventions in any and all countries. To this end, Employee shall execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining, and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, Employee shall execute, verify, and deliver assignments of such Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designees. Employees obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of Employees employment with the Company.
(c) Employee hereby waives and quitclaims to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, that Employee now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights assigned hereunder to the Company.
5.03 Defend Trade Secrets Act . Employee acknowledges that, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), an individual may not be held liable under any criminal or civil federal or state trade secret law for disclosure of a trade secret (a) made in confidence to a government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, an individual suing an employer for
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retaliation based on the reporting of a suspected violation of law may disclose a trade secret to his or her attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, so long as any document containing the trade secret is filed under seal and the individual does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.
6. Non-competition and Non-solicitation Covenants and Adversarial Restrictions .
6.01 Non-competition . Employee agrees that, during the Term and for twelve months after the termination of Employees employment for any reason (the Non-Compete Period), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in activities or businesses (including without limitation by owning any interest in, managing, controlling, participating in, consulting with, advising, rendering services for, or in any manner engaging in the business of owning, operating or managing any business) in any geographic location in which the Company, its subsidiaries or Affiliates engage in, whether through selling, distributing, manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or otherwise, that compete directly or indirectly with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (Competitive Activities), it being understood that Competitive Activities as of the date hereof include, without limitation, the manufacture, marketing, license, distribution and sale of licensed pop culture products; or (b) assist any person in any way to do, or attempt to do, anything prohibited by Section 6.01(a) above. Employee acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its affiliates is global in scope and (ii) notwithstanding the jurisdiction of formation or principal office of the Company and its affiliates, or the location of any of their respective executives or employees (including, without limitation, Employee), it is expected that the Company and its affiliates will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within their respective industries throughout the United States and abroad.
6.02 Indirect Competition . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and the Non-Compete Period, he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in carrying out, direct or indirectly, any activity that would be prohibited by the above provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Employee, either directly or indirectly; and in particular, Employee agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, induce any employee of the Company to carry out, directly or indirectly, any such activity.
6.03 Non-solicitation . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and for a period of two years after the termination of his employment (the Non-Solicitation Period), he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in seeking to employ or hire any employee, consultant, advisor or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates or encouraging any such employee, consultant, advisor or agent to discontinue employment with the Company or any of its affiliates.
6.04 Non-Disparagement . Employee agrees not to disparage the Company, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, partners, members, equityholders or affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time, and the Company shall direct its directors and officers not to disparage Employee, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided that Employee, the Company and the Companys directors and officers may confer in confidence with their respective legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law, or by governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory investigations or as truthful testimony in connection with any litigation involving Employee and the Company or its affiliates.
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6.05 Enforceability . If a final and non-appealable judicial determination is made that any of the provisions of this Section 6 constitutes an unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable restriction against Employee, the provisions of this Section 6 will not be rendered void but will be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to remain in force and effect for the longest period and largest geographic area that would not constitute such an unreasonable or unenforceable restriction. Moreover, and without limiting the generality of Section 6, notwithstanding the fact that any provision of this Section 6 is determined to not be enforceable through specific performance, the Company will nevertheless be entitled to recover monetary damages as a result of Employees breach of such provision.
6.06 Acknowledgement . Employee acknowledges that Employee has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Employee by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to the necessity of such restraints for the reasonable and proper protection of the Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. Employee expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. Employee further acknowledges that although Employees compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 5 and 6 may prevent Employee from earning a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, Employees experience and capabilities are such that Employee has other opportunities to earn a livelihood and adequate means of support for Employee and Employees dependents.
7. Termination .
7.01 Grounds for Termination . Employees employment with the Company shall terminate (a) by Employee for Good Reason, (b) by the Company for Cause, (c) by the Employee without Good Reason, (d) by the Company without Cause, (e) on account of Employees death or disability, or (f) by expiration or non-renewal of the Term. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and Employees employment by the Company, Employee, in consideration of his employment hereunder to the date of such termination, shall remain bound by the provisions of this Agreement which specifically relate to periods, activities or obligations upon or subsequent to the termination of Employees employment including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5, 6 and 8 hereof.
7.02 Cause Defined . Termination of Employees employment by the Company for any of the following reasons shall be deemed termination for Cause: (a) gross neglect or willful misconduct by Employee of Employees duties or Employees willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (b) conviction of Employee of, or Employees plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere or imposition of adjudicated probation with respect to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude or Employees indictment for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; provided if Employee is terminated following such indictment but is found not guilty or the indictment is dismissed, the termination shall be deemed to be a
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termination without Cause; (c) Employees habitual unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Companys premises or while performing Employees duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; (d) Employees commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof); or (e) Employees material breach of the restrictive covenants in Sections 5 and 6 hereof or any other confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicitation covenant; provided that the Company shall provide Employee with fifteen (15) days prior written notice before any such termination in (a) or (e) (other than to the extent that (a) relates to any fraud or intentional misconduct) with an opportunity to meet with the Board and discuss or cure any such alleged violation.
7.03 Good Reason Defined . Termination of Employees employment by Employee for any of the following reasons shall be deemed for Good Reason: (a) a material adverse change in Employees title or reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities, as determined by the Board (provided, that Employees title, reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities shall not be deemed to be materially adversely changed solely because the Company (or its successor) is no longer an independently operated public entity or becomes a subsidiary of another entity); (b) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; (c) a material reduction of Employees Base Salary or benefits or target bonus opportunity (other than such a reduction that is generally consistent with a general reduction affecting the Companys other similarly situated executives); (d) failure by the Company to pay any portion of Employees earned Base Salary or bonus; or (e) the Companys requiring Employee to be headquartered at any office or location more than 50 miles from Everett, Washington, provided that in the case of all the above events, Employee may not resign from his or her employment for Good Reason unless he provides the Company written notice within 90 days after the initial occurrence of the event and at least 60 days prior to the date of termination, and the Company has not corrected the event prior to the date of termination.
7.04 Surrender of Records and Property . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee shall deliver promptly to the Company all records, manuals, books, blank forms, documents, letters, memoranda, notes, notebooks, reports, data, tables, calculations or copies thereof, which are the property of the Company or any of its Affiliates or which relate in any way to the business, products, practices or techniques of the Company or any of its affiliates, and all other property, trade secrets and confidential information of the Company or any of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all documents which in whole or in part contain any trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in any of these cases are in his possession or under his control.
7.05 Payments Upon Termination . (a) If this Agreement is terminated for any reason set forth in Section 7, then Employee shall be entitled to receive (i) his earned but unpaid Base Salary through the date of the termination, (ii) any accrued and unused vacation or paid time off through the date of termination, (iii) reimbursement of any business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business through the date of termination that have not yet been reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.04, and (iv) any earned but unpaid bonus pursuant to Section 4.02 for the calendar year prior to termination to the extent not yet paid when due (together, the Accrued Compensation).
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(b) If Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the a release of claims substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Release) and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation, Employee shall be entitled to receive either (i) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for less than two years prior to the date of termination, continuation of the Base Salary for up to six (6) months from the date of termination, payable in six equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of six (6) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any; or (ii) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for at least two years prior to the date of termination, an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for up to twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
7.06 Termination in Connection with a Change in Control . (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Release and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation but in lieu of any payments or benefits pursuant to Section 7.05(b), Employee shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control shall mean, following the Effective Date, (i) a change in ownership or control of Funko, Inc. effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of common stock or units to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any person or related group of persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (other than Funko, Inc., any of their respective subsidiaries, ACON Equity Management, L.L.C., ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C., any other entity owned or controlled by one or more of the managing members or managers of ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. or ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. (collectively, ACON), any employee benefit plan maintained by Funko, Inc. or any of their respective subsidiaries, or a person that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Funko, Inc. or ACON), directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Funko, Inc. possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of Funko, Inc.s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; (ii) the majority of the members of the Board are replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the Board, as applicable, prior to the date of such appointment or election; or (iii) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions.
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7.07 Mitigation . The amounts set forth in Section 7.05(b) and Section 7.06(a) shall be reduced by any amount Employee receives as compensation from a subsequent employer during the severance period.
7.08 Termination of Offices Held . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee agrees that he shall immediately resign from any offices he holds with the Company or any of its affiliates, including any boards of directors or boards of managers.
8. Miscellaneous .
8.01 Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of law.
8.02 Prior Agreements . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter, and the parties hereto have made no agreement, representations or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not set forth herein.
8.03 Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from any payments or benefits payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
8.04 Amendments . No amendments or modifications of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
8.05 No Waiver . No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there by an estoppel to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, except by a statement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver or estoppel is sought. Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated, shall operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived
8.06 Section 409A . (a) For purposes of this Agreement, Section 409A means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (and such other Treasury or Internal Revenue Service guidance) as in effect from time to time. The parties intend that any amounts payable hereunder that could constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A will be compliant with Section 409A or exempt from Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on or for the account of Employee in connection with this
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Agreement (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold Employee (or any beneficiary) harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties. No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for failure to comply with the requirements of Section 409A from the Employee or any other individual to the Company or any of its affiliates, employees or agents.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following special rule shall apply, if and to the extent required by Section 409A, in the event that (i) Employee is deemed to be a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (ii) amounts or benefits under this Agreement or any other program, plan or arrangement of the Company or a controlled group affiliate thereof are due or payable on account of separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(h) and (iii) Employee is employed by a public company or a controlled group affiliate thereof: no payments hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be made to Employee prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date of Employees separation from service or, if earlier, Employees date of death; following any applicable six (6) month delay, all such delayed payments will be paid in a single lump sum on the earliest permissible payment date, without interest.
(c) Each payment made under this Agreement (including each separate installment payment in the case of a series of installment payments) shall be deemed to be a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. Amounts payable under this Agreement shall be deemed not to be a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (short-term deferrals) and (b)(9) (separation pay plans, including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Section 409A. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to payments of any amounts that are considered to be deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, references to termination of employment, termination, or words and phrases of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to Employees separation from service as defined in Section 409A and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 409A.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise that is exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(9)(v)(A) or (C) (relating to certain reimbursements and in-kind benefits) shall be paid or provided to Employee only to the extent that the expenses are not incurred, or the benefits are not provided, beyond the last day of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs; and provided further that such expenses are reimbursed no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs. To the extent any indemnification payment, expense reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit is determined to be subject to Section 409A (and not exempt pursuant to the prior sentence or otherwise), the amount of any such indemnification payment or expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the indemnification payment or provision of in-kind benefits or expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year (except for any life-time or other aggregate limitation applicable to
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medical expenses), and in no event shall any indemnification payment or expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Employee incurred such indemnification payment or expenses, and in no event shall any right to indemnification payment or reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that any payments due under this Agreement as a result of the Employees termination of employment with the Company are subject to the Employees execution and delivery and non-revocation of the Release, (i) no such payments shall be made on or prior to the sixtieth (60 th ) day immediately following Employees date of termination (the Release Period), (ii) the Company shall deliver the Release to Employee no later than seven (7) days immediately following Employees date of termination, (iii) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has failed to execute the Release or has timely revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, Employee shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits otherwise conditioned on the Release, and (iv) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has executed the Release and has not revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, any such payments that are delayed pursuant to this Section 8.06(e) shall be paid in a lump sum on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the expiration of the Release Period, without interest. For purposes of this Section 8.06(e), Release Expiration Date shall mean the date that is twenty-one (21) days following the date upon which the Company timely delivers the Release to Employee, or, in the event that Employees termination of employment is in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967), the date that is forty-five (45) days following such delivery date.
8.07 Compensation Recovery Policy . Employee acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the Company adopts any clawback or similar policy pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or otherwise, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, he shall take all action necessary or appropriate to comply with such policy (including, without limitation, entering into any further agreements, amendments or policies necessary or appropriate to implement and/or enforce such policy with respect to past, present and future compensation, as appropriate).
8.08 Severability . To the extent any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, it shall be considered deleted herefrom, and the remainder of such provision and of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, should the duration or geographical extent of, or business activities covered by, any provision of this Agreement be in excess of that which is valid and enforceable under applicable law, then such provision shall be construed to cover only that duration, extent or activities which may validly and enforceably be covered. Employee acknowledges the uncertainty of the law in this respect and expressly stipulates that this Agreement be given the construction which renders its provisions valid and enforceable to the maximum extent (not exceeding its express terms) possible under applicable law.
8.09 Assignment . The Company may transfer and assign this Agreement and the Companys rights and obligations hereunder to another entity that is substantially comparable to the Company in its financial strength and ability to perform the Companys obligations under
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this Agreement. After any such assignment by the Company, the Company shall be discharged from all further liability hereunder and such assignee shall thereafter be deemed to be the Company for the purposes of all provisions of this Agreement including this Section 8. Neither this Agreement nor the rights or obligations hereunder of the parties hereto shall be transferable or assignable by Employee, except in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution.
8.10 Injunctive Relief . Employee agrees that it would be difficult to compensate the Company fully for damages for any violation of the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5 and 6. Accordingly, Employee specifically agrees that the Company shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that such relief may be granted without the necessity of proving actual damages. This provision with respect to injunctive relief shall not, however, diminish the right of the Company to claim and recover damages in addition to injunctive relief.
8.11 Notices . Any notice, payment, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been effectively given and received on the date personally delivered to the respective party to whom it is directed, or five (5) days after the date when deposited by registered or certified mail, with postage and charges prepaid and addressed to such party at its address below its signature. Any party may change its address by delivering a written change of address to all of the other parties in the manner set forth in this Section 8.11.
8.12 Section 280G . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by the Company or its affiliates to Employee or for Employees benefit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (Covered Payments) constitute parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (such payments, the Parachute Payments) and would, but for this Section 8.12, be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or any similar tax imposed by state or local law or any interest or penalties with respect to such taxes (collectively, the Excise Tax), or not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, then such Covered Payments shall be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the Covered Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. The Covered Payments shall be reduced in a manner that maximizes Employees economic position. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, and where two or more economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts payable at the later time shall be reduced first but not below zero.
[ Signatures on following page ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.
FUNKO, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Russell Nickel |
[Signature Page to the Employment Agreement]
Exhibit A
WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS AGREEMENT
In exchange for the severance payments and benefits provided to me pursuant to Section 7.05 and 7.06 (collectively, the Severance Benefits ) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], by and among Funko, Inc. ( Company ) and Russell Nickel (the Employee ) (the Employment Agreement ), the Employee freely and voluntarily agrees to enter into and be bound by this Waiver and Release of Claims Agreement (this Release ).
1. General Release . The Employee, on his own behalf and on behalf of his spouse, child or children (if any), heirs, personal representative, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and anyone else claiming through him (the Releasors ), hereby releases and discharges forever Funko, Inc., and its affiliates, and each of their respective past, present or future parent, affiliated, related, and subsidiary entities and each of their respective past, present or future directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, attorneys, administrators, plans, plan administrators, insurers, equityholders, members, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns, and all Persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Released Parties ), from and against all liabilities, claims, demands, liens, causes of action, charges, suits, complaints, grievances, contracts, agreements, promises, obligations, costs, losses, damages, injuries, attorneys fees and other legal responsibilities (collectively referred to as Claims ), of any form whatsoever (whether or not relating to Employees employment with the Company), including, but not limited to, any claims in law, equity, contract or tort, claims under any policy, agreement, understanding or promise, written or oral, formal or informal, between the Employee and the Company or any of the other Released Parties, and any claims under the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ( ADEA ), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act ), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, the Delaware Discrimination in Employment Act, the Delaware Persons with Disabilities Employment Protection Act, the Delaware Whistleblowers Protection Act, the Delaware Wage Payment and Collection Act, the Delaware Fair Employment Practices Act, Delawares social media law, the Washington Industrial Welfare Act, the Washington Minimum Wage Act, the Washington Wage Payment Act, the Washington Wage Rebate Act, the Washington Law Against Discrimination and the Washington Leave Law, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other federal, state or local statute, regulation, law, rule, ordinance or constitution, or common law, whether known or unknown, unforeseen, unanticipated, unsuspected or latent, that the Employee or any of the Releasors now possess or have a right to, or have at any time heretofore owned or held, or may at any time own or hold by reason of any matter or thing arising from any cause whatsoever prior to the date of execution of this Release, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from all claims, demands and causes of action based upon, relating to, or arising out of: (a) the Employment Agreement; (b) the Employees employment or other relationship with any of the Released Parties or the termination thereof; and (c) the Employees status as a holder of securities of any of the Released Parties. This Release includes, but is not
limited to, all wrongful termination and constructive discharge claims, all discrimination claims, all claims relating to any contracts of employment, whether express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, whether express or implied, and any tort of any nature. This Release is for any relief, no matter how denominated, including but not limited to wages, back pay, front pay, benefits, compensatory, liquidated or punitive damages and attorneys fees. The Employee acknowledges and reaffirms Employees obligations under the Employment Agreement with the Company dated [__], a signed copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, including but not limited to Sections 5 and 6 thereof.
2. Covenant Not To Sue . The Employee represents and covenants that he has not filed, initiated or caused to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding against the Company or any of other the Released Parties. Except to the extent that such waiver is precluded by law, the Employee further promises and agrees that he will not file, initiate or cause to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding based upon, arising out of or relating to any Claim released hereunder, nor shall the Employee participate, assist or cooperate in any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding regarding any of the Released Parties relating to any Claims released hereunder, whether before a court or administrative agency or otherwise, unless required to do so by law.
3. Exclusions . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee does not release his rights to receive the Severance Benefits or any right that may not be released by private agreement. In addition, this Release will not prevent the Employee from (i) filing a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission ( Government Agencies ) or (ii) reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to, otherwise communicating with or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, or providing documents and other information, without notice to the Company, to, any Governmental Agency or entity, including in accordance with the provisions of and rules promulgated under Section 21F of the Exchange Act or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other whistleblower protection provisions of state or federal law or regulation. This Agreement does not limit Employees right to receive an award for information provided to any Government Agencies; provided , however , that the Employee acknowledges and agrees that any Claim by him, or brought on his behalf, for damages in connection with such a charge or investigation filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission would be and hereby is barred.
4. No Assignment . The Employee represents and warrants that he has made no assignment or other transfer, and covenants that he will make no assignment or other transfer, of any interest in any Claim that he may have against any of the Released Parties.
5. Indemnification of Released Parties . The Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Released Parties, and each of them, against any loss, claim, demand, damage, expenses or any other liability whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, resulting from: (i) any breach of this Release by him or his successors in interest; (ii) any assignment or transfer, or attempted assignment or transfer, of any Claims released hereunder; or
(iii) any action or proceeding brought by him or his successors in interest, if such action or proceeding arises out of, is based upon, or is related to any Claims released hereunder. This indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by any of the Released Parties.
6. Acknowledgments . The Employee acknowledges that the Company delivered this Release to him on [ ]. The Employee agrees that the Company has advised him to consult with an attorney before executing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has had the opportunity to consult with counsel, if he chose to do so, and that the Employee has had a sufficient and reasonable amount of time to read and consider this Release before executing it. The Employee acknowledges that he is responsible for any costs and fees resulting from his attorney reviewing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has carefully read this Release and knows its contents, and that he signs this Release voluntarily, with a full understanding of its significance, and intending to be bound by its terms. The Employee acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits is in exchange for the promises in the Release and is not normally available under Company policy to employees who resign or are terminated by the Company, and that, but for his execution of this Release, he would not be entitled to receive the Severance Benefits. The Employee further acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits does not constitute an admission by the Released Parties of liability or of violation of any applicable law or regulation. The Company and its affiliates expressly deny any liability or alleged violation and state that the Severance Benefits are being provided solely for the purpose of compromising any and all claims of the Employee without the cost and burden of litigation.
7. ADEA Provisions . The Employee understands that this Release includes a release of claims arising under ADEA. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that he has had at least 21 days after the date of his receipt of this Release (such period, the Consideration Period ) to review this Release and consider its terms before signing this Release and that the Consideration Period will not be affected or extended by any changes, whether material or immaterial, that might be made to this Release. The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that he understands that he may use as much or all of such 21-day period as he wishes before signing, and warrants that he has done so. The Employee may revoke and cancel this Release in writing at any time within seven days after his execution of this Release (such seven-day period, the Revocation Period ) by providing notice of revocation to [ ]. This Release shall not become effective and enforceable until after the expiration of the Revocation Period; after such time, if there has been no revocation, this Release shall immediately be fully effective and enforceable.
8. Consequences of Breach or Revocation . The Employee agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Release, in the event that he breaches any of the terms of the Release, or revokes the Release pursuant to Section 7, he shall forfeit the Severance Benefits and reimburse the Company for any portion of the Severance Benefits that have already been paid, and, in the event of such a breach, he shall reimburse the Company for any expenses or damages incurred as a result of such breach.
9. Severability . If any provision of the Release is declared invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of the Release shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced.
10. Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed and executed this Release on the date set forth below as an expression of his intent to be bound by the foregoing terms of this Release.
Date: |
Exhibit 10.25
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of the [ ] day of [ ], 2017, by and between Tracy Daw, a resident (Employee), and Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (any of its Affiliates as may employ the Employee from time to time, and any successor(s) thereto, the Company).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is considering an initial public offering of the Companys common stock (the IPO); and
WHEREAS, in anticipation of the potential IPO, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with Employee, pursuant to which the Company will employ Employee on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and Employee desires to be employed by the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW , THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Employment . The Company agrees to employ Employee on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Employee accepts such employment and agrees to perform the services and duties for the Company as herein provided for the period and upon the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Term . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereof, Employee shall be employed by the Company for the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending on the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term), subject to automatic renewal periods for up to two additional one (1)-year periods, unless either party provides the other party with ninety (90) days advance written notice prior to the end of the Initial Term or any such renewal period, as applicable, of such partys intent not to renew (the Initial Term and any such renewal period, the Term). The Effective Date shall be the date on which the IPO becomes effective, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event the IPO does not occur for any reason, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void.
3. Position and Duties .
3.01 Title . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve as the Companys Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
3.02 Duties . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve the Company, and Employee will faithfully and to the best of his ability discharge the duties associated with his position and will devote his full time during business hours for the Company and to the business and affairs of the Company, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its affiliates. Employee hereby confirms that during the Term, he will not render or perform services for any other
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corporation, firm, entity or person. Employee recognizes that he will be required to travel to perform certain of his duties. Employee shall report to, and be subject to the direction of, the Companys President, or if determined by the Board of Directors (the Board), the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be permitted to participate in, and be involved with, such community, educational, charitable, professional, and religious organizations so long as such participation does not, in the judgment of the Board interfere with the performance of or create a potential conflict with Employees duties hereunder.
4. Compensation .
4.01 Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to Employee a base annual salary of Three Hundred Forty-Seven Thousand and Nine Hundred Dollars ($347,900.00) (Base Salary), which salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll procedures and policies.
4.02 Annual Bonus . During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive a bonus pursuant to an annual performance based incentive compensation program to be established by the Board, with Employees annual target to be no less than 25% of Employees then Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company reserves the right to establish a lesser target if done in good faith and as a result of Companys legitimate business needs. Notwithstanding the preceding, Employees bonus, if any, may be below (including zero), at, or above, the annual target based upon the achievement of the performance objectives, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, and payment of any bonus described in this Section 4.02 shall be according to the established plan and subject to Employees continued employment by the Company through the date the bonus is paid pursuant to the annual performance based incentive compensation program.
4.03 Benefits . During the Term, Employee may participate in all employee benefit plans or programs of the Company consistent with such plans and programs of the Company. The Company does not guarantee the adoption or continuance of any particular employee benefit plan or program during the Term, and Employees participation in any such plan or program shall be subject to the provisions, rules and regulations applicable thereto.
4.04 Expenses; Contributions . During the Term, the Company agrees to reimburse all reasonable business expenses incurred by Employee consistent with the Companys policies regarding reimbursement in the performance of Employees duties under this Agreement.
4.05 Vacation and Sick leave . During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to vacation, sick leave and holidays in accordance with the policy of the Company as to its employees.
4.06 Indemnification and Additional Insurance . The Company shall indemnify Employee with respect to matters relating to Employees services as an officer of the Company or any of its affiliates, occurring during the course and scope of Employees employment with the Company to the extent required by, and pursuant to the provisions in the, Delaware law. The Company may also cover Employee under a policy of officers and directors liability insurance providing coverage that is comparable to that provided now or hereafter to other senior executives of the Company.
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5. Confidential Information and Proprietary Information .
5.01 Confidential Information . During the Term and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone or use in any way (other than in the ordinary course of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates) any confidential or secret knowledge or information of the Company or any of its affiliates which Employee has acquired or become acquainted with prior to the termination of the period of his employment by the Company (including employment by the Company or any affiliated companies prior to the date of this Agreement), whether developed by himself or by others, including, without limitation, any trade secrets, confidential or secret designs, processes, formulae, plans, devices or material (whether or not patented or patentable) directly or indirectly useful in any aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, any customer or supplier lists of the Company or any of its affiliates, any confidential or secret development or research work of the Company or any of its affiliates, or any other confidential information or secret aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates (collectively, Confidential Information). Employee acknowledges that (a) the Company and its affiliates have expended and shall continue to expend substantial amounts of time, money and effort to develop business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and build an effective organization, (b) Employee is and shall become familiar with the Companys and its affiliates Confidential Information, including trade secrets, and that Employees services are of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its affiliates, (c) the above-described knowledge or information constitutes a unique and valuable asset of the Company and its affiliates and the Company and its affiliates have a legitimate business interest and right in protecting its Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and (d) any disclosure or other use of such knowledge or information other than for the sole benefit of the Company and any of its affiliates would be wrongful and would cause irreparable harm to the Company and any of its affiliates. However, the foregoing shall not apply to any knowledge or information which is now published or which subsequently becomes generally publicly known in the form in which it was obtained from the Company or any of its affiliates, other than as a direct or indirect result of the breach of this Agreement by Employee.
5.02 Proprietary Information . (a) Employee agrees that the results and proceeds of Employees services for the Company or its affiliates (including, but not limited to, any trade secrets, products, services, processes, know-how, designs, developments, innovations, analyses, drawings, reports, techniques, formulas, methods, developmental or experimental work, improvements, discoveries, inventions, ideas, source and object codes, programs, matters of a literary, musical, dramatic or otherwise creative nature, writings and other works of authorship) resulting from services performed while an employee of the Company and any works in progress, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, that were made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice or learned by Employee, either alone or jointly with others (collectively, Inventions), shall be works-made-for-hire and the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates) shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all trade secret, patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights (collectively, Proprietary Rights) of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not
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now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, with the right to use the same in perpetuity in any manner the Company determines in its sole discretion, without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds shall not legally be a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any Proprietary Rights which do not accrue to the Company (or, as the case may be, any of its affiliates) under the immediately preceding sentence, then Employee hereby irrevocably assigns and agrees to assign any and all of Employees right, title and interest thereto, including any and all Proprietary Rights of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, to the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates), and the Company or its affiliates shall have the right to use the same in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner determined by the Company or such affiliates without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. As to any Invention that Employee is required to assign, Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company all information known to Employee concerning such Invention.
(b) Employee agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall do any and all things that the Company may reasonably deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Companys exclusive ownership throughout the United States of America or any other country of any and all Proprietary Rights in any such Inventions, including the execution of appropriate copyright and/or patent applications or assignments. To the extent Employee has any Proprietary Rights in the Inventions that cannot be assigned in the manner described above, Employee unconditionally and irrevocably waives the enforcement of such Proprietary Rights. This Section 5.02 is subject to and shall not be deemed to limit, restrict or constitute any waiver by the Company of any Proprietary Rights of ownership to which the Company may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of the Companys being Employees employer. Employee further agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall assist the Company in every proper and lawful way to obtain and from time to time enforce Proprietary Rights relating to Inventions in any and all countries. To this end, Employee shall execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining, and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, Employee shall execute, verify, and deliver assignments of such Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designees. Employees obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of Employees employment with the Company.
(c) Employee hereby waives and quitclaims to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, that Employee now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights assigned hereunder to the Company.
5.03 Defend Trade Secrets Act . Employee acknowledges that, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), an individual may not be held liable under any criminal or civil federal or state trade secret law for disclosure of a trade secret (a) made in confidence to a government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, an individual suing an employer for
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retaliation based on the reporting of a suspected violation of law may disclose a trade secret to his or her attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, so long as any document containing the trade secret is filed under seal and the individual does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.
6. Non-competition and Non-solicitation Covenants and Adversarial Restrictions .
6.01 Non-competition . Employee agrees that, during the Term and for twelve months after the termination of Employees employment for any reason (the Non-Compete Period), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in activities or businesses (including without limitation by owning any interest in, managing, controlling, participating in, consulting with, advising, rendering services for, or in any manner engaging in the business of owning, operating or managing any business) in any geographic location in which the Company, its subsidiaries or Affiliates engage in, whether through selling, distributing, manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or otherwise, that compete directly or indirectly with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (Competitive Activities), it being understood that Competitive Activities as of the date hereof include, without limitation, the manufacture, marketing, license, distribution and sale of licensed pop culture products; or (b) assist any person in any way to do, or attempt to do, anything prohibited by Section 6.01(a) above. Employee acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its affiliates is global in scope and (ii) notwithstanding the jurisdiction of formation or principal office of the Company and its affiliates, or the location of any of their respective executives or employees (including, without limitation, Employee), it is expected that the Company and its affiliates will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within their respective industries throughout the United States and abroad.
6.02 Indirect Competition . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and the Non-Compete Period, he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in carrying out, direct or indirectly, any activity that would be prohibited by the above provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Employee, either directly or indirectly; and in particular, Employee agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, induce any employee of the Company to carry out, directly or indirectly, any such activity.
6.03 Non-solicitation . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and for a period of two years after the termination of his employment (the Non-Solicitation Period), he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in seeking to employ or hire any employee, consultant, advisor or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates or encouraging any such employee, consultant, advisor or agent to discontinue employment with the Company or any of its affiliates.
6.04 Non-Disparagement . Employee agrees not to disparage the Company, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, partners, members, equityholders or affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time, and the Company shall direct its directors and officers not to disparage Employee, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided that Employee, the Company and the Companys directors and officers may confer in confidence with their respective legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law, or by governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory investigations or as truthful testimony in connection with any litigation involving Employee and the Company or its affiliates.
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6.05 Enforceability . If a final and non-appealable judicial determination is made that any of the provisions of this Section 6 constitutes an unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable restriction against Employee, the provisions of this Section 6 will not be rendered void but will be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to remain in force and effect for the longest period and largest geographic area that would not constitute such an unreasonable or unenforceable restriction. Moreover, and without limiting the generality of Section 6, notwithstanding the fact that any provision of this Section 6 is determined to not be enforceable through specific performance, the Company will nevertheless be entitled to recover monetary damages as a result of Employees breach of such provision.
6.06 Acknowledgement . Employee acknowledges that Employee has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Employee by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to the necessity of such restraints for the reasonable and proper protection of the Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. Employee expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. Employee further acknowledges that although Employees compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 5 and 6 may prevent Employee from earning a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, Employees experience and capabilities are such that Employee has other opportunities to earn a livelihood and adequate means of support for Employee and Employees dependents.
7. Termination .
7.01 Grounds for Termination . Employees employment with the Company shall terminate (a) by Employee for Good Reason, (b) by the Company for Cause, (c) by the Employee without Good Reason, (d) by the Company without Cause, (e) on account of Employees death or disability, or (f) by expiration or non-renewal of the Term. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and Employees employment by the Company, Employee, in consideration of his employment hereunder to the date of such termination, shall remain bound by the provisions of this Agreement which specifically relate to periods, activities or obligations upon or subsequent to the termination of Employees employment including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5, 6 and 8 hereof.
7.02 Cause Defined . Termination of Employees employment by the Company for any of the following reasons shall be deemed termination for Cause: (a) gross neglect or willful misconduct by Employee of Employees duties or Employees willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (b) conviction of Employee of, or Employees plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere or imposition of adjudicated probation with respect to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude or Employees indictment for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; provided if Employee is terminated following such indictment but is found not guilty or the indictment is dismissed, the termination shall be deemed to be a
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termination without Cause; (c) Employees habitual unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Companys premises or while performing Employees duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; (d) Employees commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof); or (e) Employees material breach of the restrictive covenants in Sections 5 and 6 hereof or any other confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicitation covenant; provided that the Company shall provide Employee with fifteen (15) days prior written notice before any such termination in (a) or (e) (other than to the extent that (a) relates to any fraud or intentional misconduct) with an opportunity to meet with the Board and discuss or cure any such alleged violation.
7.03 Good Reason Defined . Termination of Employees employment by Employee for any of the following reasons shall be deemed for Good Reason: (a) a material adverse change in Employees title or reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities, as determined by the Board (provided, that Employees title, reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities shall not be deemed to be materially adversely changed solely because the Company (or its successor) is no longer an independently operated public entity or becomes a subsidiary of another entity); (b) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; (c) a material reduction of Employees Base Salary or benefits or target bonus opportunity (other than such a reduction that is generally consistent with a general reduction affecting the Companys other similarly situated executives); (d) failure by the Company to pay any portion of Employees earned Base Salary or bonus; or (e) the Companys requiring Employee to be headquartered at any office or location more than 50 miles from Everett, Washington, provided that in the case of all the above events, Employee may not resign from his or her employment for Good Reason unless he provides the Company written notice within 90 days after the initial occurrence of the event and at least 60 days prior to the date of termination, and the Company has not corrected the event prior to the date of termination.
7.04 Surrender of Records and Property . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee shall deliver promptly to the Company all records, manuals, books, blank forms, documents, letters, memoranda, notes, notebooks, reports, data, tables, calculations or copies thereof, which are the property of the Company or any of its Affiliates or which relate in any way to the business, products, practices or techniques of the Company or any of its affiliates, and all other property, trade secrets and confidential information of the Company or any of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all documents which in whole or in part contain any trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in any of these cases are in his possession or under his control.
7.05 Payments Upon Termination . (a) If this Agreement is terminated for any reason set forth in Section 7, then Employee shall be entitled to receive (i) his earned but unpaid Base Salary through the date of the termination, (ii) any accrued and unused vacation or paid time off through the date of termination, (iii) reimbursement of any business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business through the date of termination that have not yet been reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.04, and (iv) any earned but unpaid bonus pursuant to Section 4.02 for the calendar year prior to termination to the extent not yet paid when due (together, the Accrued Compensation).
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(b) If Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the a release of claims substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Release) and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation, Employee shall be entitled to receive either (i) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for less than two years prior to the date of termination, continuation of the Base Salary for up to six (6) months from the date of termination, payable in six equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of six (6) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any; or (ii) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for at least two years prior to the date of termination, an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for up to twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
7.06 Termination in Connection with a Change in Control . (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Release and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation but in lieu of any payments or benefits pursuant to Section 7.05(b), Employee shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control shall mean, following the Effective Date, (i) a change in ownership or control of Funko, Inc. effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of common stock or units to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any person or related group of persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (other than Funko, Inc., any of their respective subsidiaries, ACON Equity Management, L.L.C., ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C., any other entity owned or controlled by one or more of the managing members or managers of ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. or ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. (collectively, ACON), any employee benefit plan maintained by Funko, Inc. or any of their respective subsidiaries, or a person that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Funko, Inc. or ACON), directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Funko, Inc. possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of Funko, Inc.s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; (ii) the majority of the members of the Board are replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the Board, as applicable, prior to the date of such appointment or election; or (iii) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions.
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7.07 Mitigation . The amounts set forth in Section 7.05(b) and Section 7.06(a) shall be reduced by any amount Employee receives as compensation from a subsequent employer during the severance period.
7.08 Termination of Offices Held . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee agrees that he shall immediately resign from any offices he holds with the Company or any of its affiliates, including any boards of directors or boards of managers.
8. Miscellaneous .
8.01 Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of law.
8.02 Prior Agreements . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter, and the parties hereto have made no agreement, representations or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not set forth herein.
8.03 Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from any payments or benefits payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
8.04 Amendments . No amendments or modifications of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
8.05 No Waiver . No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there by an estoppel to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, except by a statement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver or estoppel is sought. Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated, shall operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived
8.06 Section 409A . (a) For purposes of this Agreement, Section 409A means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (and such other Treasury or Internal Revenue Service guidance) as in effect from time to time. The parties intend that any amounts payable hereunder that could constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A will be compliant with Section 409A or exempt from Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on or for the account of Employee in connection with this
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Agreement (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold Employee (or any beneficiary) harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties. No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for failure to comply with the requirements of Section 409A from the Employee or any other individual to the Company or any of its affiliates, employees or agents.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following special rule shall apply, if and to the extent required by Section 409A, in the event that (i) Employee is deemed to be a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (ii) amounts or benefits under this Agreement or any other program, plan or arrangement of the Company or a controlled group affiliate thereof are due or payable on account of separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(h) and (iii) Employee is employed by a public company or a controlled group affiliate thereof: no payments hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be made to Employee prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date of Employees separation from service or, if earlier, Employees date of death; following any applicable six (6) month delay, all such delayed payments will be paid in a single lump sum on the earliest permissible payment date, without interest.
(c) Each payment made under this Agreement (including each separate installment payment in the case of a series of installment payments) shall be deemed to be a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. Amounts payable under this Agreement shall be deemed not to be a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (short-term deferrals) and (b)(9) (separation pay plans, including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Section 409A. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to payments of any amounts that are considered to be deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, references to termination of employment, termination, or words and phrases of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to Employees separation from service as defined in Section 409A and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 409A.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise that is exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(9)(v)(A) or (C) (relating to certain reimbursements and in-kind benefits) shall be paid or provided to Employee only to the extent that the expenses are not incurred, or the benefits are not provided, beyond the last day of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs; and provided further that such expenses are reimbursed no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs. To the extent any indemnification payment, expense reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit is determined to be subject to Section 409A (and not exempt pursuant to the prior sentence or otherwise), the amount of any such indemnification payment or expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the indemnification payment or provision of in-kind benefits or expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year (except for any life-time or other aggregate limitation applicable to
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medical expenses), and in no event shall any indemnification payment or expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Employee incurred such indemnification payment or expenses, and in no event shall any right to indemnification payment or reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that any payments due under this Agreement as a result of the Employees termination of employment with the Company are subject to the Employees execution and delivery and non-revocation of the Release, (i) no such payments shall be made on or prior to the sixtieth (60 th ) day immediately following Employees date of termination (the Release Period), (ii) the Company shall deliver the Release to Employee no later than seven (7) days immediately following Employees date of termination, (iii) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has failed to execute the Release or has timely revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, Employee shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits otherwise conditioned on the Release, and (iv) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has executed the Release and has not revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, any such payments that are delayed pursuant to this Section 8.06(e) shall be paid in a lump sum on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the expiration of the Release Period, without interest. For purposes of this Section 8.06(e), Release Expiration Date shall mean the date that is twenty-one (21) days following the date upon which the Company timely delivers the Release to Employee, or, in the event that Employees termination of employment is in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967), the date that is forty-five (45) days following such delivery date.
8.07 Compensation Recovery Policy . Employee acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the Company adopts any clawback or similar policy pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or otherwise, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, he shall take all action necessary or appropriate to comply with such policy (including, without limitation, entering into any further agreements, amendments or policies necessary or appropriate to implement and/or enforce such policy with respect to past, present and future compensation, as appropriate).
8.08 Severability . To the extent any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, it shall be considered deleted herefrom, and the remainder of such provision and of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, should the duration or geographical extent of, or business activities covered by, any provision of this Agreement be in excess of that which is valid and enforceable under applicable law, then such provision shall be construed to cover only that duration, extent or activities which may validly and enforceably be covered. Employee acknowledges the uncertainty of the law in this respect and expressly stipulates that this Agreement be given the construction which renders its provisions valid and enforceable to the maximum extent (not exceeding its express terms) possible under applicable law.
8.09 Assignment . The Company may transfer and assign this Agreement and the Companys rights and obligations hereunder to another entity that is substantially comparable to the Company in its financial strength and ability to perform the Companys obligations under
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this Agreement. After any such assignment by the Company, the Company shall be discharged from all further liability hereunder and such assignee shall thereafter be deemed to be the Company for the purposes of all provisions of this Agreement including this Section 8. Neither this Agreement nor the rights or obligations hereunder of the parties hereto shall be transferable or assignable by Employee, except in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution.
8.10 Injunctive Relief . Employee agrees that it would be difficult to compensate the Company fully for damages for any violation of the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5 and 6. Accordingly, Employee specifically agrees that the Company shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that such relief may be granted without the necessity of proving actual damages. This provision with respect to injunctive relief shall not, however, diminish the right of the Company to claim and recover damages in addition to injunctive relief.
8.11 Notices . Any notice, payment, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been effectively given and received on the date personally delivered to the respective party to whom it is directed, or five (5) days after the date when deposited by registered or certified mail, with postage and charges prepaid and addressed to such party at its address below its signature. Any party may change its address by delivering a written change of address to all of the other parties in the manner set forth in this Section 8.11.
8.12 Section 280G . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by the Company or its affiliates to Employee or for Employees benefit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (Covered Payments) constitute parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (such payments, the Parachute Payments) and would, but for this Section 8.12, be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or any similar tax imposed by state or local law or any interest or penalties with respect to such taxes (collectively, the Excise Tax), or not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, then such Covered Payments shall be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the Covered Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. The Covered Payments shall be reduced in a manner that maximizes Employees economic position. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, and where two or more economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts payable at the later time shall be reduced first but not below zero.
[ Signatures on following page ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.
FUNKO, INC. | ||
By: |
||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Tracy Daw |
[Signature Page to the Employment Agreement]
Exhibit A
WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS AGREEMENT
In exchange for the severance payments and benefits provided to me pursuant to Section 7.05 and 7.06 (collectively, the Severance Benefits ) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], by and among Funko, Inc. ( Company ) and Tracy Daw (the Employee ) (the Employment Agreement ), the Employee freely and voluntarily agrees to enter into and be bound by this Waiver and Release of Claims Agreement (this Release ).
1. General Release . The Employee, on his own behalf and on behalf of his spouse, child or children (if any), heirs, personal representative, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and anyone else claiming through him (the Releasors ), hereby releases and discharges forever Funko, Inc., and its affiliates, and each of their respective past, present or future parent, affiliated, related, and subsidiary entities and each of their respective past, present or future directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, attorneys, administrators, plans, plan administrators, insurers, equityholders, members, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns, and all Persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Released Parties ), from and against all liabilities, claims, demands, liens, causes of action, charges, suits, complaints, grievances, contracts, agreements, promises, obligations, costs, losses, damages, injuries, attorneys fees and other legal responsibilities (collectively referred to as Claims ), of any form whatsoever (whether or not relating to Employees employment with the Company), including, but not limited to, any claims in law, equity, contract or tort, claims under any policy, agreement, understanding or promise, written or oral, formal or informal, between the Employee and the Company or any of the other Released Parties, and any claims under the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ( ADEA ), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act ), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, the Delaware Discrimination in Employment Act, the Delaware Persons with Disabilities Employment Protection Act, the Delaware Whistleblowers Protection Act, the Delaware Wage Payment and Collection Act, the Delaware Fair Employment Practices Act, Delawares social media law, the Washington Industrial Welfare Act, the Washington Minimum Wage Act, the Washington Wage Payment Act, the Washington Wage Rebate Act, the Washington Law Against Discrimination and the Washington Leave Law, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other federal, state or local statute, regulation, law, rule, ordinance or constitution, or common law, whether known or unknown, unforeseen, unanticipated, unsuspected or latent, that the Employee or any of the Releasors now possess or have a right to, or have at any time heretofore owned or held, or may at any time own or hold by reason of any matter or thing arising from any cause whatsoever prior to the date of execution of this Release, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from all claims, demands and causes of action based upon, relating to, or arising out of: (a) the Employment Agreement; (b) the Employees employment or other relationship with any of the Released Parties or the termination thereof; and (c) the Employees status as a holder of securities of any of the Released Parties. This Release includes, but is not
limited to, all wrongful termination and constructive discharge claims, all discrimination claims, all claims relating to any contracts of employment, whether express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, whether express or implied, and any tort of any nature. This Release is for any relief, no matter how denominated, including but not limited to wages, back pay, front pay, benefits, compensatory, liquidated or punitive damages and attorneys fees. The Employee acknowledges and reaffirms Employees obligations under the Employment Agreement with the Company dated [ ], a signed copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, including but not limited to Sections 5 and 6 thereof.
2. Covenant Not To Sue . The Employee represents and covenants that he has not filed, initiated or caused to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding against the Company or any of other the Released Parties. Except to the extent that such waiver is precluded by law, the Employee further promises and agrees that he will not file, initiate or cause to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding based upon, arising out of or relating to any Claim released hereunder, nor shall the Employee participate, assist or cooperate in any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding regarding any of the Released Parties relating to any Claims released hereunder, whether before a court or administrative agency or otherwise, unless required to do so by law.
3. Exclusions . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee does not release his rights to receive the Severance Benefits or any right that may not be released by private agreement. In addition, this Release will not prevent the Employee from (i) filing a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission ( Government Agencies ) or (ii) reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to, otherwise communicating with or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, or providing documents and other information, without notice to the Company, to, any Governmental Agency or entity, including in accordance with the provisions of and rules promulgated under Section 21F of the Exchange Act or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other whistleblower protection provisions of state or federal law or regulation. This Agreement does not limit Employees right to receive an award for information provided to any Government Agencies; provided , however , that the Employee acknowledges and agrees that any Claim by him, or brought on his behalf, for damages in connection with such a charge or investigation filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission would be and hereby is barred.
4. No Assignment . The Employee represents and warrants that he has made no assignment or other transfer, and covenants that he will make no assignment or other transfer, of any interest in any Claim that he may have against any of the Released Parties.
5. Indemnification of Released Parties . The Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Released Parties, and each of them, against any loss, claim, demand, damage, expenses or any other liability whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, resulting from: (i) any breach of this Release by him or his successors in interest; (ii) any assignment or transfer, or attempted assignment or transfer, of any Claims released hereunder; or
(iii) any action or proceeding brought by him or his successors in interest, if such action or proceeding arises out of, is based upon, or is related to any Claims released hereunder. This indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by any of the Released Parties.
6. Acknowledgments . The Employee acknowledges that the Company delivered this Release to him on [ ]. The Employee agrees that the Company has advised him to consult with an attorney before executing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has had the opportunity to consult with counsel, if he chose to do so, and that the Employee has had a sufficient and reasonable amount of time to read and consider this Release before executing it. The Employee acknowledges that he is responsible for any costs and fees resulting from his attorney reviewing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has carefully read this Release and knows its contents, and that he signs this Release voluntarily, with a full understanding of its significance, and intending to be bound by its terms. The Employee acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits is in exchange for the promises in the Release and is not normally available under Company policy to employees who resign or are terminated by the Company, and that, but for his execution of this Release, he would not be entitled to receive the Severance Benefits. The Employee further acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits does not constitute an admission by the Released Parties of liability or of violation of any applicable law or regulation. The Company and its affiliates expressly deny any liability or alleged violation and state that the Severance Benefits are being provided solely for the purpose of compromising any and all claims of the Employee without the cost and burden of litigation.
7. ADEA Provisions . The Employee understands that this Release includes a release of claims arising under ADEA. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that he has had at least 21 days after the date of his receipt of this Release (such period, the Consideration Period ) to review this Release and consider its terms before signing this Release and that the Consideration Period will not be affected or extended by any changes, whether material or immaterial, that might be made to this Release. The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that he understands that he may use as much or all of such 21-day period as he wishes before signing, and warrants that he has done so. The Employee may revoke and cancel this Release in writing at any time within seven days after his execution of this Release (such seven-day period, the Revocation Period ) by providing notice of revocation to [ ]. This Release shall not become effective and enforceable until after the expiration of the Revocation Period; after such time, if there has been no revocation, this Release shall immediately be fully effective and enforceable.
8. Consequences of Breach or Revocation . The Employee agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Release, in the event that he breaches any of the terms of the Release, or revokes the Release pursuant to Section 7, he shall forfeit the Severance Benefits and reimburse the Company for any portion of the Severance Benefits that have already been paid, and, in the event of such a breach, he shall reimburse the Company for any expenses or damages incurred as a result of such breach.
9. Severability . If any provision of the Release is declared invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of the Release shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced.
10. Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed and executed this Release on the date set forth below as an expression of his intent to be bound by the foregoing terms of this Release.
Date: | ||
Exhibit 10.28
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of the [ ] day of [ ], 2017 (the Effective Date), by and between Andrew Perlmutter, a resident (Employee), and Funko, Inc., a Delaware corporation (any of its Affiliates as may employ the Employee from time to time, and any successor(s) thereto, the Company).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with Employee, pursuant to which the Company will employ Employee on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and Employee desires to be employed by the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW , THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Employment . The Company agrees to employ Employee on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Employee accepts such employment and agrees to perform the services and duties for the Company as herein provided for the period and upon the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Term . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of Section 7 hereof, Employee shall be employed by the Company for the period commencing as of the Effective Date and ending on the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term), subject to automatic renewal periods for up to two additional one (1)-year periods, unless either party provides the other party with ninety (90) days advance written notice prior to the end of the Initial Term or any such renewal period, as applicable, of such partys intent not to renew (the Initial Term and any such renewal period, the Term).
3. Position and Duties .
3.01 Title . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve as the Companys President.
3.02 Duties . During the Term, Employee agrees to serve the Company, and Employee will faithfully and to the best of his ability discharge the duties associated with his position and will devote his full time during business hours for the Company and to the business and affairs of the Company, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its affiliates. Employee hereby confirms that during the Term, he will not render or perform services for any other corporation, firm, entity or person. Employee recognizes that he will be required to travel to perform certain of his duties. Employee shall report to, and be subject to the direction of, the Companys President, or if determined by the Board of Directors (the Board), the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be permitted to participate in, and be involved with, such community, educational, charitable, professional, and religious organizations so long as such participation does not, in the judgment of the Board interfere with the performance of or create a potential conflict with Employees duties hereunder.
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4. Compensation .
4.01 Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to Employee a base annual salary of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) (Base Salary), which salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll procedures and policies.
4.02 Annual Bonus . During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive a bonus pursuant to an annual performance based incentive compensation program to be established by the Board, with Employees annual target to be no less than 100% of Employees then Base Salary; provided, however, that the Company reserves the right to establish a lesser target if done in good faith and as a result of Companys legitimate business needs. The Employees annual bonus shall not exceed 150% his Base Salary. Notwithstanding the preceding, Employees bonus, if any, may be below (including zero), at, or above, the annual target based upon the achievement of the performance objectives, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, and payment of any bonus described in this Section 4.02 shall be according to the established plan and subject to Employees continued employment by the Company through the date the bonus is paid pursuant to the annual performance based incentive compensation program.
4.03 Additional Cash Bonus . During the Term, Employee shall additionally be eligible to receive an annual additional cash bonus (the Additional Cash Bonus), subject to the Companys performance and key performance indicators, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion with Employees annual target for such Additional Cash Bonus to be $1 million. The Employees Additional Cash Bonus shall not exceed $1,250,000 per year.
4.04 Equity Awards . Following the Effective Date, the Employee shall be eligible to be issued either (i) 123,000 options to purchase Class A Common Stock of the Company (the Options), subject to the Company undergoing an initial public offering of the Companys common stock (the IPO) on or prior to December 31, 2017, or (ii) 600 Common Units (the Profits Interests) of Funko Acquisition Holdings, LLC (the Parent), in the event the IPO does not occur for any reason on or prior to December 31, 2017. The Options will be subject to an incentive award plan, to be adopted by the Company and an award agreement. The Profits Interests will be subject to the Parents limited liability company agreement and an award agreement to be adopted thereunder. The Options or Profits Interests, as applicable, will be subject to vesting with 25% of such award vesting as of the date of grant and the remaining 75% of such award vesting ratably on the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.
4.05 Benefits . During the Term, Employee may participate in all employee benefit plans or programs of the Company consistent with such plans and programs of the Company. The Company does not guarantee the adoption or continuance of any particular employee benefit plan or program during the Term, and Employees participation in any such plan or program shall be subject to the provisions, rules and regulations applicable thereto.
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4.06 Expenses; Contributions . During the Term, the Company agrees to reimburse all reasonable business expenses incurred by Employee consistent with the Companys policies regarding reimbursement in the performance of Employees duties under this Agreement.
4.07 Vacation and Sick leave . During the Term, Employee shall be entitled to vacation, sick leave and holidays in accordance with the policy of the Company as to its employees.
4.08 Indemnification and Additional Insurance . The Company shall indemnify Employee with respect to matters relating to Employees services as an officer of the Company or any of its affiliates, occurring during the course and scope of Employees employment with the Company to the extent required by, and pursuant to the provisions in the, Delaware law. The Company may also cover Employee under a policy of officers and directors liability insurance providing coverage that is comparable to that provided now or hereafter to other senior executives of the Company.
5. Confidential Information and Proprietary Information .
5.01 Confidential Information . During the Term and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone or use in any way (other than in the ordinary course of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates) any confidential or secret knowledge or information of the Company or any of its affiliates which Employee has acquired or become acquainted with prior to the termination of the period of his employment by the Company (including employment by the Company or any affiliated companies prior to the date of this Agreement), whether developed by himself or by others, including, without limitation, any trade secrets, confidential or secret designs, processes, formulae, plans, devices or material (whether or not patented or patentable) directly or indirectly useful in any aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates, any customer or supplier lists of the Company or any of its affiliates, any confidential or secret development or research work of the Company or any of its affiliates, or any other confidential information or secret aspect of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates (collectively, Confidential Information). Employee acknowledges that (a) the Company and its affiliates have expended and shall continue to expend substantial amounts of time, money and effort to develop business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and build an effective organization, (b) Employee is and shall become familiar with the Companys and its affiliates Confidential Information, including trade secrets, and that Employees services are of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its affiliates, (c) the above-described knowledge or information constitutes a unique and valuable asset of the Company and its affiliates and the Company and its affiliates have a legitimate business interest and right in protecting its Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill and (d) any disclosure or other use of such knowledge or information other than for the sole benefit of the Company and any of its affiliates would be wrongful and would cause irreparable harm to the Company and any of its affiliates. However, the foregoing shall not apply to any knowledge or information which is now published or which subsequently becomes generally publicly known in the form in which it was obtained from the Company or any of its affiliates, other than as a direct or indirect result of the breach of this Agreement by Employee.
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5.02 Proprietary Information . (a) Employee agrees that the results and proceeds of Employees services for the Company or its affiliates (including, but not limited to, any trade secrets, products, services, processes, know-how, designs, developments, innovations, analyses, drawings, reports, techniques, formulas, methods, developmental or experimental work, improvements, discoveries, inventions, ideas, source and object codes, programs, matters of a literary, musical, dramatic or otherwise creative nature, writings and other works of authorship) resulting from services performed while an employee of the Company and any works in progress, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, that were made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice or learned by Employee, either alone or jointly with others (collectively, Inventions), shall be works-made-for-hire and the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates) shall be deemed the sole owner throughout the universe of any and all trade secret, patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights (collectively, Proprietary Rights) of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, with the right to use the same in perpetuity in any manner the Company determines in its sole discretion, without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. If, for any reason, any of such results and proceeds shall not legally be a work-made-for-hire and/or there are any Proprietary Rights which do not accrue to the Company (or, as the case may be, any of its affiliates) under the immediately preceding sentence, then Employee hereby irrevocably assigns and agrees to assign any and all of Employees right, title and interest thereto, including any and all Proprietary Rights of whatsoever nature therein, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed, to the Company (or, if applicable or as directed by the Company or any of its affiliates), and the Company or its affiliates shall have the right to use the same in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner determined by the Company or such affiliates without any further payment to Employee whatsoever. As to any Invention that Employee is required to assign, Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company all information known to Employee concerning such Invention.
(b) Employee agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall do any and all things that the Company may reasonably deem useful or desirable to establish or document the Companys exclusive ownership throughout the United States of America or any other country of any and all Proprietary Rights in any such Inventions, including the execution of appropriate copyright and/or patent applications or assignments. To the extent Employee has any Proprietary Rights in the Inventions that cannot be assigned in the manner described above, Employee unconditionally and irrevocably waives the enforcement of such Proprietary Rights. This Section 5.02 is subject to and shall not be deemed to limit, restrict or constitute any waiver by the Company of any Proprietary Rights of ownership to which the Company may be entitled by operation of law by virtue of the Companys being Employees employer. Employee further agrees that, from time to time, as may be requested by the Company and at the Companys sole cost and expense, Employee shall assist the Company in every proper and lawful way to obtain and from time to time enforce Proprietary Rights relating to Inventions in any and all countries. To this end, Employee shall execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining, and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, Employee shall execute, verify, and deliver assignments of such Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designees. Employees obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of Employees employment with the Company.
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(c) Employee hereby waives and quitclaims to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, that Employee now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights assigned hereunder to the Company.
5.03 Defend Trade Secrets Act . Employee acknowledges that, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), an individual may not be held liable under any criminal or civil federal or state trade secret law for disclosure of a trade secret (a) made in confidence to a government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Additionally, an individual suing an employer for retaliation based on the reporting of a suspected violation of law may disclose a trade secret to his or her attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, so long as any document containing the trade secret is filed under seal and the individual does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.
6. Non-competition and Non-solicitation Covenants and Adversarial Restrictions .
6.01 Non-competition . Employee agrees that, during the Term and for twelve months after the termination of Employees employment for any reason (the Non-Compete Period), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in activities or businesses (including without limitation by owning any interest in, managing, controlling, participating in, consulting with, advising, rendering services for, or in any manner engaging in the business of owning, operating or managing any business) in any geographic location in which the Company, its subsidiaries or Affiliates engage in, whether through selling, distributing, manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or otherwise, that compete directly or indirectly with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (Competitive Activities), it being understood that Competitive Activities as of the date hereof include, without limitation, the manufacture, marketing, license, distribution and sale of licensed pop culture products; or (b) assist any person in any way to do, or attempt to do, anything prohibited by Section 6.01(a) above. Employee acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its affiliates is global in scope and (ii) notwithstanding the jurisdiction of formation or principal office of the Company and its affiliates, or the location of any of their respective executives or employees (including, without limitation, Employee), it is expected that the Company and its affiliates will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within their respective industries throughout the United States and abroad.
6.02 Indirect Competition . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and the Non-Compete Period, he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in carrying out, direct or indirectly, any activity that would be prohibited by the above provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Employee, either directly or indirectly; and in particular, Employee agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, induce any employee of the Company to carry out, directly or indirectly, any such activity.
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6.03 Non-solicitation . Employee further agrees that, during the Term and for a period of two years after the termination of his employment (the Non-Solicitation Period), he will not, directly or indirectly, assist or encourage any other person in seeking to employ or hire any employee, consultant, advisor or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates or encouraging any such employee, consultant, advisor or agent to discontinue employment with the Company or any of its affiliates.
6.04 Non-Disparagement . Employee agrees not to disparage the Company, any of its products or practices, or any of its directors, officers, agents, representatives, partners, members, equityholders or affiliates, either orally or in writing, at any time, and the Company shall direct its directors and officers not to disparage Employee, either orally or in writing, at any time; provided that Employee, the Company and the Companys directors and officers may confer in confidence with their respective legal representatives and make truthful statements as required by law, or by governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory investigations or as truthful testimony in connection with any litigation involving Employee and the Company or its affiliates.
6.05 Enforceability . If a final and non-appealable judicial determination is made that any of the provisions of this Section 6 constitutes an unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable restriction against Employee, the provisions of this Section 6 will not be rendered void but will be deemed to be modified to the minimum extent necessary to remain in force and effect for the longest period and largest geographic area that would not constitute such an unreasonable or unenforceable restriction. Moreover, and without limiting the generality of Section 6, notwithstanding the fact that any provision of this Section 6 is determined to not be enforceable through specific performance, the Company will nevertheless be entitled to recover monetary damages as a result of Employees breach of such provision.
6.06 Acknowledgement . Employee acknowledges that Employee has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Employee by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to the necessity of such restraints for the reasonable and proper protection of the Confidential Information, business strategies, employee and customer relationships and goodwill of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates now existing or to be developed in the future. Employee expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. Employee further acknowledges that although Employees compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 5 and 6 may prevent Employee from earning a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, Employees experience and capabilities are such that Employee has other opportunities to earn a livelihood and adequate means of support for Employee and Employees dependents.
7. Termination .
7.01 Grounds for Termination . Employees employment with the Company shall terminate (a) by Employee for Good Reason, (b) by the Company for Cause, (c) by the Employee without Good Reason, (d) by the Company without Cause, (e) on account of Employees death or disability, or (f) by expiration or non-renewal of the Term. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement and Employees employment by the Company, Employee, in consideration of his employment hereunder to the date of such termination, shall remain bound by the provisions of this Agreement which specifically relate to periods, activities or obligations upon or subsequent to the termination of Employees employment including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5, 6 and 8 hereof.
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7.02 Cause Defined . Termination of Employees employment by the Company for any of the following reasons shall be deemed termination for Cause: (a) gross neglect or willful misconduct by Employee of Employees duties or Employees willful failure to carry out, or comply with, in any material respect any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; (b) conviction of Employee of, or Employees plea of no contest, plea of nolo contendere or imposition of adjudicated probation with respect to, any felony or crime involving moral turpitude or Employees indictment for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; provided if Employee is terminated following such indictment but is found not guilty or the indictment is dismissed, the termination shall be deemed to be a termination without Cause; (c) Employees habitual unlawful use (including being under the influence) or possession of illegal drugs on the Companys premises or while performing Employees duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; (d) Employees commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, material misconduct, or breach of fiduciary duty against the Company (or any predecessor thereto or successor thereof); or (e) Employees material breach of the restrictive covenants in Sections 5 and 6 hereof or any other confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicitation covenant; provided that the Company shall provide Employee with fifteen (15) days prior written notice before any such termination in (a) or (e) (other than to the extent that (a) relates to any fraud or intentional misconduct) with an opportunity to meet with the Board and discuss or cure any such alleged violation.
7.03 Good Reason Defined . Termination of Employees employment by Employee for any of the following reasons shall be deemed for Good Reason: (a) a material adverse change in Employees title or reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities, as determined by the Board (provided, that Employees title, reporting line or material duties, authorities or responsibilities shall not be deemed to be materially adversely changed solely because the Company (or its successor) is no longer an independently operated public entity or becomes a subsidiary of another entity); (b) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; (c) a material reduction of Employees Base Salary or benefits or target bonus opportunity (other than such a reduction that is generally consistent with a general reduction affecting the Companys other similarly situated executives); (d) failure by the Company to pay any portion of Employees earned Base Salary or bonus; or (e) the Companys requiring Employee to be headquartered at any office or location more than 50 miles from Everett, Washington, provided that in the case of all the above events, Employee may not resign from his or her employment for Good Reason unless he provides the Company written notice within 90 days after the initial occurrence of the event and at least 60 days prior to the date of termination, and the Company has not corrected the event prior to the date of termination.
7.04 Surrender of Records and Property . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee shall deliver promptly to the Company all records, manuals, books, blank forms, documents, letters, memoranda, notes, notebooks, reports, data, tables, calculations or copies thereof, which are the property of the Company or any of its Affiliates or which relate in any way to the business, products, practices or techniques of the Company or any of its affiliates, and all other property, trade secrets and confidential information of the Company or any of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, all documents which in whole or in part contain any trade secrets or confidential information of the Company or any of its Affiliates, which in any of these cases are in his possession or under his control.
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7.05 Payments Upon Termination . (a) If this Agreement is terminated for any reason set forth in Section 7, then Employee shall be entitled to receive (i) his earned but unpaid Base Salary through the date of the termination, (ii) any accrued and unused vacation or paid time off through the date of termination, (iii) reimbursement of any business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business through the date of termination that have not yet been reimbursed pursuant to Section 4.06, and (iv) any earned but unpaid bonus pursuant to Section 4.02 and 4.03 for the calendar year prior to termination to the extent not yet paid when due (together, the Accrued Compensation).
(b) If Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the a release of claims substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Release) and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation, Employee shall be entitled to receive either (i) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for less than two years prior to the date of termination, continuation of the Base Salary for up to six (6) months from the date of termination, payable in six equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of six (6) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any; or (ii) if Employee has been an employee of the Company or its affiliates for at least two years prior to the date of termination, an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for up to twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
7.06 Termination in Connection with a Change in Control . (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Employees employment is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, and provided that Employee shall have executed and delivered to the Company the Release and any period for rescission of such Release shall have expired without Employee having rescinding such Release, in addition to the Accrued Compensation but in lieu of any payments or benefits pursuant to Section 7.05(b), Employee shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to continuation of the Base Salary for twelve (12) months from the date of termination, payable in twelve equal monthly installments in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practices, and reimbursement, up to a maximum of twelve (12) months, of the Company-paid portion of premium payments, as if Employee had remained an active employee, for any COBRA coverage Employee elects, if any.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control shall mean, following the Effective Date, (i) a change in ownership or control of Funko, Inc. effected through a transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of common stock or units to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any person or related group of persons (as such terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (other than Funko, Inc., any of their respective subsidiaries, ACON Equity Management, L.L.C., ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C., any other entity owned or controlled by one or more of the managing members or managers of ACON Equity Management, L.L.C. or ACON Equity GenPar, L.L.C. (collectively, ACON), any employee benefit plan maintained by Funko, Inc. or any of their respective subsidiaries, or a person that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Funko, Inc. or ACON), directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of Funko, Inc. possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of Funko, Inc.s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; (ii) the majority of the members of the Board are replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the Board, as applicable, prior to the date of such appointment or election; or (iii) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions.
7.07 Mitigation . The amounts set forth in Section 7.05(b) and Section 7.06(a) shall be reduced by any amount Employee receives as compensation from a subsequent employer during the severance period.
7.08 Termination of Offices Held . Upon termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, Employee agrees that he shall immediately resign from any offices he holds with the Company or any of its affiliates, including any boards of directors or boards of managers.
8. Miscellaneous .
8.01 Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Washington, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of law.
8.02 Prior Agreements . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such subject matter, and the parties hereto have made no agreement, representations or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not set forth herein.
8.03 Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from any payments or benefits payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
8.04 Amendments . No amendments or modifications of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
8.05 No Waiver . No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there by an estoppel to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, except by a statement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver or
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estoppel is sought. Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated, shall operate only as to the specific term or condition waived and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than that specifically waived
8.06 Section 409A . (a) For purposes of this Agreement, Section 409A means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (and such other Treasury or Internal Revenue Service guidance) as in effect from time to time. The parties intend that any amounts payable hereunder that could constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A will be compliant with Section 409A or exempt from Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on or for the account of Employee in connection with this Agreement (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold Employee (or any beneficiary) harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties. No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed to transfer any liability for failure to comply with the requirements of Section 409A from the Employee or any other individual to the Company or any of its affiliates, employees or agents.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following special rule shall apply, if and to the extent required by Section 409A, in the event that (i) Employee is deemed to be a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, (ii) amounts or benefits under this Agreement or any other program, plan or arrangement of the Company or a controlled group affiliate thereof are due or payable on account of separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-l(h) and (iii) Employee is employed by a public company or a controlled group affiliate thereof: no payments hereunder that are deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be made to Employee prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date of Employees separation from service or, if earlier, Employees date of death; following any applicable six (6) month delay, all such delayed payments will be paid in a single lump sum on the earliest permissible payment date, without interest.
(c) Each payment made under this Agreement (including each separate installment payment in the case of a series of installment payments) shall be deemed to be a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. Amounts payable under this Agreement shall be deemed not to be a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (short-term deferrals) and (b)(9) (separation pay plans, including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Section 409A. For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to payments of any amounts that are considered to be deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, references to termination of employment, termination, or words and phrases of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to Employees separation from service as defined in Section 409A and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 409A.
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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise that is exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(9)(v)(A) or (C) (relating to certain reimbursements and in-kind benefits) shall be paid or provided to Employee only to the extent that the expenses are not incurred, or the benefits are not provided, beyond the last day of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs; and provided further that such expenses are reimbursed no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which Employees separation from service occurs. To the extent any indemnification payment, expense reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit is determined to be subject to Section 409A (and not exempt pursuant to the prior sentence or otherwise), the amount of any such indemnification payment or expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the indemnification payment or provision of in-kind benefits or expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year (except for any life-time or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses), and in no event shall any indemnification payment or expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Employee incurred such indemnification payment or expenses, and in no event shall any right to indemnification payment or reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that any payments due under this Agreement as a result of the Employees termination of employment with the Company are subject to the Employees execution and delivery and non-revocation of the Release, (i) no such payments shall be made on or prior to the sixtieth (60 th ) day immediately following Employees date of termination (the Release Period), (ii) the Company shall deliver the Release to Employee no later than seven (7) days immediately following Employees date of termination, (iii) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has failed to execute the Release or has timely revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, Employee shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits otherwise conditioned on the Release, and (iv) if, as of the Release Expiration Date, Employee has executed the Release and has not revoked his acceptance of the Release thereafter, any such payments that are delayed pursuant to this Section 8.06(e) shall be paid in a lump sum on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the expiration of the Release Period, without interest. For purposes of this Section 8.06(e), Release Expiration Date shall mean the date that is twenty-one (21) days following the date upon which the Company timely delivers the Release to Employee, or, in the event that Employees termination of employment is in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967), the date that is forty-five (45) days following such delivery date.
8.07 Compensation Recovery Policy . Employee acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent the Company adopts any clawback or similar policy pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or otherwise, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, he shall take all action necessary or appropriate to comply with such policy (including, without limitation, entering into any further agreements, amendments or policies necessary or appropriate to implement and/or enforce such policy with respect to past, present and future compensation, as appropriate).
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8.08 Severability . To the extent any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, it shall be considered deleted herefrom, and the remainder of such provision and of this Agreement shall be unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, should the duration or geographical extent of, or business activities covered by, any provision of this Agreement be in excess of that which is valid and enforceable under applicable law, then such provision shall be construed to cover only that duration, extent or activities which may validly and enforceably be covered. Employee acknowledges the uncertainty of the law in this respect and expressly stipulates that this Agreement be given the construction which renders its provisions valid and enforceable to the maximum extent (not exceeding its express terms) possible under applicable law.
8.09 Assignment . The Company may transfer and assign this Agreement and the Companys rights and obligations hereunder to another entity that is substantially comparable to the Company in its financial strength and ability to perform the Companys obligations under this Agreement. After any such assignment by the Company, the Company shall be discharged from all further liability hereunder and such assignee shall thereafter be deemed to be the Company for the purposes of all provisions of this Agreement including this Section 8. Neither this Agreement nor the rights or obligations hereunder of the parties hereto shall be transferable or assignable by Employee, except in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution.
8.10 Injunctive Relief . Employee agrees that it would be difficult to compensate the Company fully for damages for any violation of the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation the provisions of Sections 5 and 6. Accordingly, Employee specifically agrees that the Company shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that such relief may be granted without the necessity of proving actual damages. This provision with respect to injunctive relief shall not, however, diminish the right of the Company to claim and recover damages in addition to injunctive relief.
8.11 Notices . Any notice, payment, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been effectively given and received on the date personally delivered to the respective party to whom it is directed, or five (5) days after the date when deposited by registered or certified mail, with postage and charges prepaid and addressed to such party at its address below its signature. Any party may change its address by delivering a written change of address to all of the other parties in the manner set forth in this Section 8.11.
8.12 Section 280G . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits provided or to be provided by the Company or its affiliates to Employee or for Employees benefit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (Covered Payments) constitute parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (such payments, the Parachute Payments) and would, but for this Section 8.12, be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto) or any similar tax imposed by state or local law or any interest or penalties with respect to such taxes (collectively, the Excise Tax), or not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, then such Covered Payments shall be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the
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Covered Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. The Covered Payments shall be reduced in a manner that maximizes Employees economic position. In applying this principle, the reduction shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, and where two or more economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts payable at the later time shall be reduced first but not below zero.
[ Signatures on following page ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.
FUNKO, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
|
Andrew Perlmutter |
[Signature Page to the Employment Agreement]
Exhibit A
WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS AGREEMENT
In exchange for the severance payments and benefits provided to me pursuant to Section 7.05 and 7.06 (collectively, the Severance Benefits ) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], by and among Funko, Inc. ( Company ) and Andrew Perlmutter (the Employee ) (the Employment Agreement ), the Employee freely and voluntarily agrees to enter into and be bound by this Waiver and Release of Claims Agreement (this Release ).
1. General Release . The Employee, on his own behalf and on behalf of his spouse, child or children (if any), heirs, personal representative, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and anyone else claiming through him (the Releasors ), hereby releases and discharges forever Funko, Inc., and its affiliates, and each of their respective past, present or future parent, affiliated, related, and subsidiary entities and each of their respective past, present or future directors, officers, employees, trustees, agents, attorneys, administrators, plans, plan administrators, insurers, equityholders, members, representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns, and all Persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Released Parties ), from and against all liabilities, claims, demands, liens, causes of action, charges, suits, complaints, grievances, contracts, agreements, promises, obligations, costs, losses, damages, injuries, attorneys fees and other legal responsibilities (collectively referred to as Claims ), of any form whatsoever (whether or not relating to Employees employment with the Company), including, but not limited to, any claims in law, equity, contract or tort, claims under any policy, agreement, understanding or promise, written or oral, formal or informal, between the Employee and the Company or any of the other Released Parties, and any claims under the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ( ADEA ), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act ), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, the Delaware Discrimination in Employment Act, the Delaware Persons with Disabilities Employment Protection Act, the Delaware Whistleblowers Protection Act, the Delaware Wage Payment and Collection Act, the Delaware Fair Employment Practices Act, Delawares social media law, the Washington Industrial Welfare Act, the Washington Minimum Wage Act, the Washington Wage Payment Act, the Washington Wage Rebate Act, the Washington Law Against Discrimination and the Washington Leave Law, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other federal, state or local statute, regulation, law, rule, ordinance or constitution, or common law, whether known or unknown, unforeseen, unanticipated, unsuspected or latent, that the Employee or any of the Releasors now possess or have a right to, or have at any time heretofore owned or held, or may at any time own or hold by reason of any matter or thing arising from any cause whatsoever prior to the date of execution of this Release, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from all claims, demands and causes of action based upon, relating to, or arising out of: (a) the Employment Agreement; (b) the Employees employment or other relationship with any of the Released Parties or the termination thereof; and (c) the Employees
status as a holder of securities of any of the Released Parties. This Release includes, but is not limited to, all wrongful termination and constructive discharge claims, all discrimination claims, all claims relating to any contracts of employment, whether express or implied, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, whether express or implied, and any tort of any nature. This Release is for any relief, no matter how denominated, including but not limited to wages, back pay, front pay, benefits, compensatory, liquidated or punitive damages and attorneys fees. The Employee acknowledges and reaffirms Employees obligations under the Employment Agreement with the Company dated [__], a signed copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, including but not limited to Sections 5 and 6 thereof.
2. Covenant Not To Sue . The Employee represents and covenants that he has not filed, initiated or caused to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding against the Company or any of other the Released Parties. Except to the extent that such waiver is precluded by law, the Employee further promises and agrees that he will not file, initiate or cause to be filed or initiated any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding based upon, arising out of or relating to any Claim released hereunder, nor shall the Employee participate, assist or cooperate in any Claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action, cause of action or proceeding regarding any of the Released Parties relating to any Claims released hereunder, whether before a court or administrative agency or otherwise, unless required to do so by law.
3. Exclusions . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employee does not release his rights to receive the Severance Benefits or any right that may not be released by private agreement. In addition, this Release will not prevent the Employee from (i) filing a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission ( Government Agencies ) or (ii) reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to, otherwise communicating with or participating in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by, or providing documents and other information, without notice to the Company, to, any Governmental Agency or entity, including in accordance with the provisions of and rules promulgated under Section 21F of the Exchange Act or Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as each may have been amended from time to time, or any other whistleblower protection provisions of state or federal law or regulation. This Agreement does not limit Employees right to receive an award for information provided to any Government Agencies; provided , however , that the Employee acknowledges and agrees that any Claim by him, or brought on his behalf, for damages in connection with such a charge or investigation filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission would be and hereby is barred.
4. No Assignment . The Employee represents and warrants that he has made no assignment or other transfer, and covenants that he will make no assignment or other transfer, of any interest in any Claim that he may have against any of the Released Parties.
5. Indemnification of Released Parties . The Employee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Released Parties, and each of them, against any loss, claim, demand, damage, expenses or any other liability whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs, resulting from: (i) any breach of this Release by him or his successors in interest; (ii) any
assignment or transfer, or attempted assignment or transfer, of any Claims released hereunder; or (iii) any action or proceeding brought by him or his successors in interest, if such action or proceeding arises out of, is based upon, or is related to any Claims released hereunder. This indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by any of the Released Parties.
6. Acknowledgments . The Employee acknowledges that the Company delivered this Release to him on [ ]. The Employee agrees that the Company has advised him to consult with an attorney before executing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has had the opportunity to consult with counsel, if he chose to do so, and that the Employee has had a sufficient and reasonable amount of time to read and consider this Release before executing it. The Employee acknowledges that he is responsible for any costs and fees resulting from his attorney reviewing this Release. The Employee agrees that he has carefully read this Release and knows its contents, and that he signs this Release voluntarily, with a full understanding of its significance, and intending to be bound by its terms. The Employee acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits is in exchange for the promises in the Release and is not normally available under Company policy to employees who resign or are terminated by the Company, and that, but for his execution of this Release, he would not be entitled to receive the Severance Benefits. The Employee further acknowledges that the provision of the Severance Benefits does not constitute an admission by the Released Parties of liability or of violation of any applicable law or regulation. The Company and its affiliates expressly deny any liability or alleged violation and state that the Severance Benefits are being provided solely for the purpose of compromising any and all claims of the Employee without the cost and burden of litigation.
7. ADEA Provisions . The Employee understands that this Release includes a release of claims arising under ADEA. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that he has had at least 21 days after the date of his receipt of this Release (such period, the Consideration Period ) to review this Release and consider its terms before signing this Release and that the Consideration Period will not be affected or extended by any changes, whether material or immaterial, that might be made to this Release. The Employee further acknowledges and agrees that he understands that he may use as much or all of such 21-day period as he wishes before signing, and warrants that he has done so. The Employee may revoke and cancel this Release in writing at any time within seven days after his execution of this Release (such seven-day period, the Revocation Period ) by providing notice of revocation to [ ]. This Release shall not become effective and enforceable until after the expiration of the Revocation Period; after such time, if there has been no revocation, this Release shall immediately be fully effective and enforceable.
8. Consequences of Breach or Revocation . The Employee agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Release, in the event that he breaches any of the terms of the Release, or revokes the Release pursuant to Section 7, he shall forfeit the Severance Benefits and reimburse the Company for any portion of the Severance Benefits that have already been paid, and, in the event of such a breach, he shall reimburse the Company for any expenses or damages incurred as a result of such breach.
9. Severability . If any provision of the Release is declared invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of the Release shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced.
10. Governing Law: Venue . This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed and executed this Release on the date set forth below as an expression of his intent to be bound by the foregoing terms of this Release.
Date: |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated April 28, 2017 in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-220856) and the related Prospectus of Funko, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Seattle, Washington
October 23, 2017
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated April 28, 2017 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Funko Acquisition Holdings, L.L.C. and Subsidiaries included in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-220856) and the related Prospectus of Funko, Inc. for the registration of shares of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Seattle, Washington
October 23, 2017