UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 24, 2017

 

 

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-31899   20-0098515

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300

(Address of principal executive offices, including ZIP code)

(303) 837-1661

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 C.F.R. §230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On October 24, 2017, James J. Volker, the current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”), notified the Company of his intent to retire from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer effective November 1, 2017. In addition, on October 24, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) acted to elect Mr. Volker as (i) Executive Chairman of the Board of the Company effective November 1, 2017 until December 31, 2017 and (ii) Chairman of the Board of the Company from January 1, 2018 until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “2018 Annual Meeting”) in a non-executive capacity.

Also on October 24, 2017, the Board acted to elect Bradley J. Holly as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director of the Company effective November 1, 2017. The Employment Agreement (as defined below) provides that Mr. Holly will be appointed Chairman of the Board of the Company at the 2018 Annual Meeting. Mr. Holly, age 46, brings more than 20 years of experience in the oil and natural gas industry. Mr. Holly previously served as Executive Vice President, U.S. Onshore Exploration and Production for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (“Anadarko”), an independent exploration and production company, from May 2017 to October 2017. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, U.S. Onshore Exploration and Production at Anadarko from September 2016. He was previously Senior Vice President, Operations for Anadarko’s Rocky Mountain Region from May 2013 to September 2016, and Vice President, Operations for the Southern and Appalachia Region from July 2012 to May 2013. Mr. Holly also previously served as General Manager of Anadarko’s Greater Natural Buttes area in eastern Utah and the Maverick Basin, which included the Eagleford Shale development in southern Texas, and Reserves and Planning Manager for the Southern and Appalachia Region. He joined Anadarko in 1997 as a reservoir engineer and development supervisor on Anadarko’s Marco Polo and K2 developments in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Holly began his career in 1994 with Amoco. Mr. Holly holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from Texas Tech University, and he is a graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program.

In connection with Mr. Holly becoming President and Chief Executive Officer, on October 24, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) approved (i) a base salary for Mr. Holly of $765,000, (ii) an annual bonus target for Mr. Holly of 110% of his base salary based on the 2017 performance goals established by the Committee under the Company’s short-term incentive plan, provided that such annual bonus will be pro-rated for 2017 based on time of service, (iii) a pro-rated long-term equity incentive grant for 2017 to Mr. Holly of restricted stock and/or stock-settled restricted stock units of $255,000, of which one-third will vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date and (iv) a pro-rated long-term equity incentive grant for 2017 to Mr. Holly of performance shares of $255,000, which performance shares will have a performance period beginning January 1, 2017 and ending December 31, 2019 with cliff vesting with the award payout level determined based on the Company’s three-year total shareholder return relative to its compensation peer group. In addition, in recognition of Mr. Holly forfeiting unvested equity awards and retirement compensation with his former employer, the Committee approved (i) payment to Mr. Holly of a cash signing bonus of $500,000, (ii) a grant to Mr. Holly of cash-settled restricted stock units of $1,000,000, of which one-third will vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date and (iii) a grant to Mr. Holly of restricted stock and/or stock settled restricted stock units of $3,000,000, of which one-third will vest on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.

Also on October 24, 2017, the Committee approved and the Company entered into with Mr. Holly an Executive Employment and Severance Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) effective November 1, 2017. The Employment Agreement has a term that ends after one year and renews automatically for successive one year terms unless either party provides written notice to the other party at least 180 days prior to the end of a term. The Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Holly is

 

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entitled to a base salary of $765,000, subject to increase, but not decrease, as may be determined by the Committee, and to participate in cash and equity incentive plans and employee benefit plans that the Company generally provides to its senior executives. The Employment Agreement also provides that Mr. Holly is entitled to certain severance payments and other benefits upon a qualifying employment termination, including after a Change of Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement) of the Company. If Mr. Holly’s employment is terminated without “Cause” (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or for “Good Reason” (as defined in the Employment Agreement) prior to the end of the employment term, Mr. Holly will be entitled to accrued but unpaid benefits, including a pro rata portion of the current year’s target annual bonus, and a lump sum severance benefit equal to Mr. Holly’s base salary multiplied by two, plus the target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If such termination occurs within two years following a Change of Control, the multiplier of base salary described in the previous sentence is increased to three. Additionally, until the earlier of 18 months following a qualified termination (or 24 months if such termination follows a Change of Control) or such time as Mr. Holly has obtained new employment and is covered by benefits at least equal in value, Mr. Holly will continue to be covered, at the expense of the Company, by the same or equivalent life insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental and vision coverage as Mr. Holly received prior to termination. To receive the foregoing benefits, Mr. Holly must execute and deliver to the Company (and not revoke) a general release of claims. The Employment Agreement also provides Mr. Holly with the following after a Change of Control has occurred: (i) Mr. Holly’s employment term is automatically extended for a two-year period; (ii) accelerated vesting of Mr. Holly’s restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares; (iii) the same base salary and a bonus opportunity at least equal to 100% of the prior year’s target award and with the same general probability of achieving performance goals as was in effect prior to the Change of Control; and (iv) participation in salaried and executive officer benefit plans that provide benefits, in the aggregate, at least as great as the benefits being provided prior to the Change of Control. The Employment Agreement also provides that Mr. Holly is subject to a customary confidentiality covenant and, for one year following termination of employment (or two years if the termination is after a Change of Control), customary covenants not to solicit and not to compete with the Company’s business in its material plays or fields.

In connection with Mr. Volker retiring as President and Chief Executive Officer and becoming Executive Chairman of the Board, on October 24, 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved and the Company entered into with Mr. Volker an Amended and Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) effective November 1, 2017. The Amended Agreement has a term that ends on December 31, 2017 and has terms substantially similar to the current Employment and Severance Agreement between the Company and Mr. Volker except that upon Mr. Volker’s retirement as Executive Chairman of the Board on December 31, 2017 (i) Mr. Volker will serve as a non-executive Chairman of the Board until the 2018 Annual Meeting, for which he will be paid annual cash compensation equal to $268,000, (ii) Mr. Volker’s unvested time-based vesting restricted stock awards granted in 2015, 2016 and 2017 will continue to vest per their original vesting schedules subject to Mr. Volker’s compliance with his non-solicitation and non-competition covenants, (iii) Mr. Volker’s unvested performance-based vesting restricted stock awards granted in 2015, 2016 and 2017 will continue to vest per their original vesting schedules but only in the event they are earned based on their applicable performance criteria and subject to Mr. Volker’s compliance with his non-solicitation and non-competition covenants, and (iv) Mr. Volker’s covenants not to solicit and not to compete with the Company’s business in its material plays or fields will be extended from one year to three years following termination of employment.

The foregoing descriptions of the Employment Agreement and the Amended Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Employment Agreement and the Amended Agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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On October 24, 2017, the Committee also approved forms of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Cash-Settled) and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Stock-Settled) for use under the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On October 24, 2017, the Board adopted resolutions to amend and restate the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (as so amended, the “By-Laws”) to modify certain provisions relating to the Chairman of the Board. Section 5 of Article III of the By-Laws clarifies that the Chairman of the Board need not be an employee of or officer of the Company. Sections 1 and 4 of Article IV of the By-Laws provide that if the Chairman of the Board is an employee of the Company, then the Board may choose such person as an officer of the Company with the title Executive Chairman of the Board.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the By-Laws, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired . Not applicable.

 

  (b) Pro Forma Financial Information . Not applicable.

 

  (c) Shell Company Transactions . Not applicable.

 

  (d) Exhibits : The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index below is filed as part of this report.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  (3.1)   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, effective October 24, 2017.
(10.1)   Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, between Bradley J. Holly and Whiting Petroleum Corporation, effective as of November 1, 2017.
(10.2)   Amended and Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, between James J. Volker and Whiting Petroleum Corporation, effective as of November 1, 2017.
(10.3)   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Cash-Settled).
(10.4)   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Stock-Settled).

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

          WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Date: October 26, 2017     By:  

    /s/ Bruce R. DeBoer

          Bruce R. DeBoer
          Vice President, General Counsel and
          Corporate Secretary

 

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Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BY-LAWS

OF

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.     Registered Office . The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

Section 2.     Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.     Place of Meetings . Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in the manner authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

Section 2.     Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of the stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) for the election of directors shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any other proper business brought in accordance with Section 14 of this Article II may be transacted at the Annual Meeting.

Section 3.     Special Meetings . Unless otherwise required by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), a special meeting of the stockholders (a “Special Meeting”), for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by (a) the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, (b) the President or (c) a majority of the entire Board of Directors. At a Special Meeting, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 4.     Notice . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting, shall be given which shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a Special Meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is


called. Unless otherwise required by law, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

Section 5.     Adjournments . Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section 4 of this Article II shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 6.     Quorum . Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 5 of this Article II, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

Section 7.     Voting . Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of the Corporation’s capital stock represented and entitled to vote thereat, voting as a single class. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to Section 10 of this Article II, each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy as provided in Section 8 of this Article II but no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in such officer’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

Section 8.     Proxies . Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:

(a)    A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder

 

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or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

(b)    A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are valid, the inspectors, or if there are no inspectors, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information on which they relied.

Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided, however, that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

Section 9.     List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

Section 10.     Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the

 

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date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the date on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 11.     Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 9 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

Section 12.     Conduct of Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.

Section 13.     Inspectors of Election . In advance of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, by resolution, the Chairman of the Board or the President shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and such other facts as may be required by applicable law.

 

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Section 14.     Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Other Business .

(a)     Other Business .

(i)    The proposal of business other than a nomination of a director or directors (it being understood that nominations of directors shall be governed by Section 14(b) and Section 15) to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an Annual Meeting only (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (I) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 14(a), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such Annual Meeting and at the time of the Annual Meeting, (II) is entitled to vote with respect to such other business at the Annual Meeting and (III) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 14(a) as to such other business. The preceding clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit other business (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an Annual Meeting.

(ii)    For any business other than a nomination of a director or directors to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 14(a)(i)(C), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting, (I) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting and (II) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, in such business; and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made (I) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, (II) the Share Information (as defined below), which Share Information shall be supplemented by such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the

 

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Annual Meeting to disclose such Share Information as of the record date, (III) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote under the Certificate of Incorporation at such Annual Meeting with respect to such other business and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting to bring such other business before the Annual Meeting and (IV) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(iii)    Only such other business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting as shall have been brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors or in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 14(a). Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 14(a) and, if any proposed business is not in compliance with this Section 14(a), to declare that such defective proposal shall be disregarded.

(b)     Nominations of Directors .

(i)    Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any Annual Meeting, or at any Special Meeting at which the Board of Directors has determined that directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, only (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (B) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (I) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 14(b), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such Annual Meeting or Special Meeting and at the time of the Special Meeting, (II) is entitled to vote with respect to such nomination at the Annual Meeting or Special Meeting and (III) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 14(b) as to such nomination or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is eligible under, and complies with the notice procedures set forth in, Section 15 as to such nomination. The preceding clauses (B) and (C) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations before an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting.

(ii)    For any nominations to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting or a Special Meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 14(b)(i)(B), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (A) in the case of an Annual Meeting, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the Annual Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such Annual Meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such Annual Meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of

 

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the date of such Annual Meeting is first made by the Corporation; and (B) in the case of a Special Meeting called for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such Special Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such Special Meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such Special Meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such Special Meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the Special Meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (I) all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (II) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made (I) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, (II) the Share Information (as defined below), which Share Information shall be supplemented by such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the Annual Meeting or Special Meeting to disclose such Share Information as of the record date, (III) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote under the Certificate of Incorporation at such Annual Meeting or Special Meeting with respect to such nomination and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting or Special Meeting to nominate the persons named in such stockholder’s notice and (IV) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.

 

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(iii)    Only such persons who are nominated by the Board of Directors or in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 14(b) or Section 15 shall be eligible to be elected as directors at an Annual Meeting or Special Meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 14(b) or Section 15 and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with this Section 14(b) or Section 15, as the case may be, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

(iv)    Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 14(b)(ii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 14(b) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(c)     General .

(i)    For purposes of this Section 14, “Share Information” shall mean (A) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and/or of record by any stockholder giving the notice under Section 14(a)(ii) or Section 14(b)(ii), as the case may be, and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the stockholder is acting, (B) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation, (D) any short interest in any security of the Corporation (for purposes of this Section 14 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s immediate family sharing the same household.

 

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(ii)    For purposes of this Section 14, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(iii)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 14; provided, however, that any references in this Section 14 to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to Section 14(a)(i)(C) or Section 14(b)(i)(B). Nothing in this Section 14 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

Section 15.     Stockholder Nominations Included in the Corporation’s Proxy Materials .

(a)     Inclusion of Nominee in Proxy Statement . Subject to the provisions of this Section 15, if expressly requested in the relevant Nomination Notice (as defined below), the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement for any Annual Meeting:

(i)    the name of any person nominated for election (the “Nominee”) to the Board of Directors, which shall also be included on the Corporation’s form of proxy and ballot for the relevant Annual Meeting, by any Eligible Holder (as defined below) or group of up to 25 Eligible Holders that has (individually and collectively, in the case of a group) satisfied, as determined by the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, all applicable conditions and complied with all applicable procedures set forth in this Section 15 (such Eligible Holder or group of Eligible Holders being a “Nominating Stockholder”);

(ii)    disclosure about the Nominee and the Nominating Stockholder required under SEC rules or any other applicable law, rule or regulation to be included in the proxy statement; and

(iii)    any statement included by the Nominating Stockholder in the Nomination Notice for inclusion in the proxy statement in support of the Nominee’s election to the Board of Directors (subject, without limitation, to Section 15(e)(ii)), if such statement does not exceed 500 words.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation may solicit stockholders against any Nominee and include in its proxy statement for any Annual Meeting any other information that the Corporation or the Board of Directors determines, in their discretion, to include in the proxy statement relating to the nomination of the Nominee, including without limitation any statement in opposition to the nomination and any of the information provided pursuant to this Section 15.

 

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(b)     Maximum Number of Nominees .

(i)    The Corporation shall not be required to include in the proxy statement for an Annual Meeting more Nominees than that number of directors constituting 25% of the total number of directors of the Corporation on the last day on which a Nomination Notice may be submitted pursuant to Section 15(d) (the “Final Nomination Date”), rounded down to the nearest whole number (the “Maximum Number”). The Maximum Number for a particular Annual Meeting shall be reduced by (A) Nominees nominated by a Nominating Stockholder for that Annual Meeting whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn after the Nominating Stockholder is notified by the Corporation that the Nominees will be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement and proxy card for the Annual Meeting, (B) Nominees nominated by a Nominating Stockholder for such Annual Meeting pursuant to this Section 15 that the Board of Directors itself decides to nominate for election at such Annual Meeting, (C) the number of directors in office as of the Final Nomination Date who had been Nominees nominated by a Nominating Stockholder with respect to any of the preceding two Annual Meetings (including any Nominee who had been counted at any such Annual Meeting pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (B)) and (1) if Section 1 of Article III provides for a classified Board of Directors, whose term as a director extends past such Annual Meeting or (2) if Section 1 of Article III provides for annual elections of the entire Board of Directors, whose reelection at the upcoming Annual Meeting is being recommended by the Board of Directors and (D) any director candidate for which the Corporation shall have received one or more valid stockholder notices (whether or not subsequently withdrawn) nominating such person for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 14(b), other than any such director referred to in this clause (D) who at the time of such Annual Meeting will have served as a director continuously, as a nominee of the Board of Directors, for at least two annual terms, but only to the extent the Maximum Number after such reduction with respect to this clause (D) equals one. If one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board of Directors after the Final Nomination Date but before the date of the Annual Meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection with the occurrence of the vacancy or vacancies, then the Maximum Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced.

(ii)    Any Nominating Holder submitting more than one Nominee pursuant to this Section 15 for an Annual Meeting shall rank such Nominees based on the order in which the Nominating Holder desires such Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement for such Annual Meeting if the number of Nominees pursuant to this Section 15 exceeds the Maximum Number. If the number of Nominees pursuant to this Section 15 for any Annual Meeting exceeds the Maximum Number, then the highest ranking Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section 15 from each Nominating Holder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement until the Maximum Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of the shares of common stock of the Corporation disclosed as owned in each Nominating Stockholder’s Nomination Notice.

(iii)    If, after the Final Nomination Date, (A) the Corporation is notified, or the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, determines that (1) a Nominating Stockholder has failed to satisfy or to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 15(c), (2) any of the representations and warranties made in the Nomination Notice cease to be true and accurate in all material respects (or omit a material fact necessary to make the

 

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statements therein not misleading) or (3) any material violation or breach occurs of the obligations, agreements, representations or warranties of the Nominating Stockholder or the Nominee under this Section 15, (B) a Nominating Stockholder or any qualified representative thereof does not appear at the Annual Meeting to present any nomination submitted pursuant to this Section 15, or the Nominating Stockholder withdraws its nomination, or (C) a Nominee becomes ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to this Section 15 or dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise disqualified from being nominated for election or serving as a director of the Corporation or is unwilling or unable to serve as a director of the Corporation, in each case as determined by the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, whether before or after the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement for such Annual Meeting is made available to stockholders, then the nomination of the Nominating Stockholder or such Nominee, as the case may be, shall be disregarded and no vote on such Nominee will occur (notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation), the Nominating Stockholder may not cure in any way any defect preventing the nomination of the Nominee, and the Corporation (1) may omit from its proxy statement and any ballot or form of proxy the disregarded Nominee and any information concerning such Nominee (including a Nominating Stockholder’s statement in support) or any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the Nominating Stockholder or by any other Nominating Stockholder and (2) may otherwise communicate to its stockholders, including without limitation by amending or supplementing its proxy statement or ballot or form of proxy, that the Nominee will not be included as a Nominee in the proxy statement or on any ballot or form of proxy and will not be voted on at the Annual Meeting.

(c)     Eligibility of Nominating Stockholder.

(i)    An “Eligible Holder” is a person who has either (A) been a record holder of the shares of the Corporation’s common stock used to satisfy the eligibility requirements in this Section 15(c) continuously for the three-year period specified in Section 15(c)(ii) or (B) provides to the Secretary of the Corporation, within the time period referred to in Section 15(d), evidence of continuous ownership of such shares for such three-year period from one or more securities intermediaries in a form and in substance that the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, determines would be deemed acceptable for purposes of a stockholder proposal under Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule).

(ii)    An Eligible Holder or group of up to 25 Eligible Holders may submit a nomination in accordance with this Section 15 only if the person or group (in the aggregate) has continuously owned at least the Minimum Number (as defined below) of shares of the Corporation’s common stock throughout the three-year period preceding and including the date of submission of the Nomination Notice and continues to own at least the Minimum Number through the date of the Annual Meeting. For purposes of such limitation, two or more funds that are (A) under common management and investment control, (B) under common management and funded primarily by the same employer, or (C) a “group of investment companies,” as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, shall be treated as one Eligible Holder if such Eligible Holder shall provide together with the Nomination Notice documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation that demonstrates that such funds meet one of the forgoing standards. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a nomination by a group of Eligible Holders, any and all requirements and obligations applicable

 

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to an individual Eligible Holder that are set forth in this Section 15, including the minimum holding period, shall apply to each member of such group; provided, however, that the Minimum Number shall apply to the ownership of the group in the aggregate, and a breach of any obligation, agreement, representation or warranty under this Section 15 by any member of a group shall be deemed a breach by the Nominating Stockholder. If any stockholder withdraws from a group of Eligible Holders at any time prior to the Annual Meeting, then the group of Eligible Stockholders shall only be deemed to own the shares held by the remaining members of the group and if, as a result of such withdrawal, the Nominating Stockholder no longer owns the Minimum Number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock, then the nomination shall be disregarded as provided in Section 15(b)(iii).

(iii)    The “Minimum Number” of shares of the Corporation’s common stock means 3% of the number of outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock as of the most recent date for which such amount is given in any filing by the Corporation with the SEC prior to the submission of the Nomination Notice.

(iv)    For purposes of this Section 15, an Eligible Holder “owns” only those outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the Eligible Holder possesses both:

(A)    the full voting and investment rights pertaining to such shares; and

(B)    the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares;

provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (A) and (B) shall not include any shares (1) sold by such Eligible Holder or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (2) borrowed by such Eligible Holder or any of its affiliates for any purpose or purchased by such Eligible Holder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell or (3) subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar instrument or agreement entered into by such Eligible Holder or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (x) reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such Eligible Holder’s or any of its affiliates’ full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares and/or (y) hedging, offsetting, or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such Eligible Holder or any of its affiliates. An Eligible Holder “owns” shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the Eligible Holder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. An Eligible Holder’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the Eligible Holder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other similar instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the Eligible Holder. An Eligible Holder’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the Eligible Holder has loaned such shares provided that the Eligible Holder has the power to recall such loaned shares on five business days’ notice, recalls such loaned shares upon being notified

 

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by the Corporation that any of the Eligible Holder’s Nominees will be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement and proxy card for the Annual Meeting (subject to the provisions of this Section 15) and holds such shares through the date of the Annual Meeting. The terms “owned,” “owning,” “ownership” and other variations of the word “own” shall have correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of the Corporation are “owned” for these purposes shall be determined by the Board. For purposes of this Section 15, the term “affiliate” or “affiliates” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

(v)    No person shall be permitted to be in more than one group constituting a Nominating Stockholder, and if any person appears as a member of more than one group, then it shall be deemed to be a member of the group that has the largest amount of shares of common stock of the Corporation disclosed as owned in the Nomination Notice.

(d)     Nomination Notice . To nominate a Nominee for purposes of this Section 15, the Nominating Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a Nominating Stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the first annual anniversary of the date set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the immediately preceding Annual Meeting as the date on which the Corporation first made available to its stockholders definitive proxy materials for the immediately preceding Annual Meeting; provided, however, that if the date for which the Annual Meeting is called is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after the first annual anniversary of the immediately preceding Annual Meeting, then notice by the Nominating Stockholder to be timely must be received by the Secretary by the later of the close of business on the date that is 180 days prior to the date of such Annual Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of such Annual Meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of any Annual Meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a Nomination Notice. To be in proper written form, a Nominating Stockholder’s notice to the Secretary for purposes of this Section 15 shall include all of the following information and documents (collectively, the “Nomination Notice”):

(i)    A Schedule 14N (or any successor form) relating to the Nominee, completed and filed with the SEC by the Nominating Stockholder as applicable, in accordance with SEC rules;

(ii)    A written notice of the nomination of such Nominee that includes the following additional information, agreements, representations and warranties by the Nominating Stockholder (including each group member):

(A)    the information and representations that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice of a nomination for the election of directors pursuant to Section 14(b);

 

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(B)    the details of any relationship that existed within the past three years and that would have been described pursuant to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14N (or any successor item) if it existed on the date of submission of the Schedule 14N;

(C)    a representation and warranty that the shares of common stock of the Corporation owned by the Nominating Stockholder were acquired in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent or objective to influence or change control of the Corporation and are not being held with the purpose or effect of changing control of the Corporation or to gain a number of seats on the Board of Directors that exceeds the maximum number of nominees that stockholders may nominate pursuant to this Section 15;

(D)    a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder satisfies the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 15(c) and has provided evidence of ownership to the extent required by Section 15(c)(i);

(E)    a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder will continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 15(c) through the date of the Annual Meeting;

(F)    a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting any person other than the Nominees it is nominating pursuant to this Section 15;

(G)    a representation and warranty as to the Nominating Stockholder’s intentions with respect to continuing to own the Minimum Number of shares of common stock of the Corporation for at least one year following the Annual Meeting;

(H)    a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder will not engage in, and will not be a “participant” in another person’s, “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) (without reference to the exception in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv)) (or any successor rules) under the Exchange Act with respect to the Annual Meeting, other than with respect to its Nominees or any nominees of the Board of Directors;

(I)    a representation and warranty that the Nominating Stockholder will not use any proxy card other than the Corporation’s proxy card in soliciting stockholders in connection with the election of a Nominee at the Annual Meeting;

(J)    a representation and warranty that the Nominee’s nomination for election to the Board of Directors or, if elected, Board membership would not violate applicable state or federal law or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are traded;

(K)    a representation and warranty that the Nominee (1) qualifies as independent under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are traded, (2) meets the audit committee and compensation committee independence requirements under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are traded, (3) is a “non-employee director” for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule), (4) is an “outside director” for the purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal

 

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Revenue Code (or any successor provision), (5) meets the director qualifications set forth in Section 6 of Article III, and (6) is not and has not been subject to any event specified in Rule 506(d)(1) of Regulation D (or any successor rule) under the Securities Act of 1933 or Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act, without reference to whether the event is material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of the Nominee;

(L)    details of any position of the Nominee as an officer or director of any competitor of the Corporation (that is, any entity whose principal business is the exploration, development, acquisition and/or production of oil, natural gas liquids and/or natural gas), within the three years preceding the submission of the Nomination Notice;

(M)    if desired, a statement for inclusion in the proxy statement in support of the Nominee’s election to the Board of Directors, provided that such statement shall not exceed 500 words and shall fully comply with Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Rule 14a-9; and

(N)    in the case of a nomination by a group, the designation by all group members of one group member for purposes of receiving communications, notices and inquiries from the Corporation and that is authorized to act on behalf of all group members with respect to matters relating to the nomination, including withdrawal of the nomination.

(iii)    An executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, pursuant to which the Nominating Stockholder (including each group member) agrees:

(A)    to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with the nomination, solicitation and election;

(B)    to file any written solicitation or other written communication with the Corporation’s stockholders relating to one or more of the Corporation’s directors or director nominees or any Nominee with the SEC, regardless of whether any such filing is required under rule or regulation or whether any exemption from filing is available for such materials under any rule or regulation;

(C)    to assume all liability (jointly and severally by all group members in the case of a nomination by a group) stemming from any action, suit or proceeding concerning any actual or alleged legal or regulatory violation arising out of any communication by the Nominating Stockholder, its affiliates and associates or their respective agents and representatives with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person in connection with the nomination or election of directors, including without limitation the Nomination Notice, or out of the facts, statements or other information that the Nominating Stockholder or its Nominees provided to the Corporation in connection with the inclusion of such Nominees in the Corporation’s proxy statement;

(D)    to indemnify and hold harmless (jointly with all other group members, in the case of a group member) the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss, damages, expenses or other costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding,

 

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whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of or relating to any nomination submitted by the Nominating Stockholder pursuant to this Section 15 or a failure or alleged failure of the Nominating Stockholder to comply with, or any breach or alleged breach of, its obligations, agreements or representations under this Section 15; and

(E)    in the event that any information included in the Nomination Notice, or any other communication by the Nominating Stockholder (including with respect to any group member) with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person in connection with the nomination or election ceases to be true and accurate in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading or that the Nominating Stockholder (including any group member) has failed to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 15(c), to promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of discovering such misstatement, omission or failure) notify the Corporation and any other recipient of such communication of the misstatement or omission in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to correct the misstatement or omission and/or notify the Corporation of the failure to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 15(c), as the case may be.

(iv)    An executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, by the Nominee:

(A)    to make such other acknowledgments, enter into such agreements and provide such other information as the Board of Directors requires of all directors, including promptly completing the Corporation’s director questionnaire;

(B)    that the Nominee has read and agrees, if elected as a director of the Corporation, to sign and adhere to the Corporation’s corporate governance guidelines and codes of ethics and any other Corporation policies and guidelines applicable to directors; and

(C)    that the Nominee is not and will not become a party to (1) any compensatory, payment, reimbursement, indemnification or other financial agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (2) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how the Nominee would vote or act on any issue or question as a director (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (3) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with the Nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law.

The information and documents required by this Section 15(d) shall be (i) provided with respect to and executed by each group member in the case of information applicable to group members and (ii) provided with respect to the persons specified in Instruction 1 to Items 6(c) and (d) of Schedule 14N (or any successor item) in the case of a Nominating Stockholder or group member that is an entity. The Nomination Notice shall be deemed submitted on the date on which all the information and documents referred to in this Section 15(d) (other than such information and documents contemplated to be provided after the date the Nomination Notice is provided) have been delivered to or, if sent by mail, received by the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

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(e)     Exceptions.

(i)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 15, the Corporation may omit from its proxy statement and any ballot or form of proxy any Nominee and any information concerning such Nominee (including a Nominating Stockholder’s statement in support), and no vote on such Nominee will occur (notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation), and the Nominating Stockholder may not, after the Final Nomination Date, cure in any way any defect preventing the nomination of the Nominee, if:

(A)    the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, determines that such Nominee’s nomination or election to the Board of Directors would result in the Corporation violating or failing to be in compliance with these By-Laws, the Certificate of Incorporation or any applicable law, rule or regulation to which the Corporation is subject, including any rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Corporation’s securities are traded;

(B)    the Nominee was nominated for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 15 at one of the Corporation’s two preceding Annual Meetings and either (i) withdrew or became ineligible or unavailable for election at any such Annual Meeting or (ii) received a vote of less than 25% of the shares of common stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for such Nominee; or

(C)    the Nominee has been, within the past three years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined for purposes of Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended.

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 15, the Corporation may omit from its proxy statement, or may supplement or correct, any information, including all or any portion of the statement in support of the Nominee included in the Nomination Notice, if the Board of Directors or its designee, acting in good faith, determines that:

(A)    such information is not true in all material respects or omits a material statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading;

(B)    such information directly or indirectly impugns character, integrity or personal reputation of, or directly or indirectly makes charges concerning improper, illegal or immoral conduct or associations, without factual foundation, with respect to, any person; or

(C)    the inclusion of such information in the proxy statement would otherwise violate SEC rules or any other applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1.     Number and Election of Directors . The entire Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than twelve members, the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The term of the initial Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the 2004 Annual Meeting; the term of the initial Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the 2005 Annual Meeting; and the term of the initial Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2006 Annual Meeting. At each succeeding Annual Meeting beginning in 2004, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that Annual Meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by the stockholders at the Annual Meetings, and each director so elected shall hold office until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s death, or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.

Section 2.     Vacancies . Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies arising through death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Section 3.     Duties and Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

Section 4.     Meetings . The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or telegram or electronic means on twenty-four hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

 

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Section 5.     Organization . The Board of Directors shall annually choose, from among them, a Chairman of the Board, who shall serve as such until a successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board must be a director, but need not be an employee or officer of the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties and shall have such authority as are specified in these By-Laws and as the Board of Directors may from time to time assign to him or her. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or, in his or her absence, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all the Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 6.     Term, Resignation and Removal of Directors . No person who has attained seventy-five (75) years of age shall be eligible for election or re-election to the Board of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time, by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time therein specified or, if no time is specified, immediately; and, unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. If any director of the Corporation experiences a material change in employment status (including termination of employment, retirement or a material decrease in job responsibilities) from that when the director was most recently elected to the Board of Directors, then such director shall be deemed to have automatically tendered his or her resignation as a director of the Corporation, which may be accepted by the remainder of the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, and, if so accepted, shall be effective as of such acceptance. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent in voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Section 7.     Quorum . Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 8.     Actions of the Board by Written Consent . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken

 

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without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 9.     Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 9 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 10.     Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 11.     Compensation . The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary for service as director, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

Section 12.     Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the director or officer’s vote is counted for such purpose if (a) the material facts as to the director or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (b) the material facts as to the director or officer’s relationship or interest and

 

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as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1.     General . The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers and, if the Chairman of the Board chosen pursuant to these By-Laws is an employee of the Corporation, choose such person as an officer with the title Executive Chairman of the Board. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of any Executive Chairman of the Board, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

Section 2.     Election . The Board of Directors, at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.     Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

Section 4.     Executive Chairman of the Board . Except where by law the signature of the President is required, any Executive Chairman of the Board shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors. Any Executive Chairman of the Board shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 5.     President . The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, provided the President is also a director, the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall so designate, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 6.     Vice Presidents . At the request of the President or in the President’s absence or in the event of the President’s inability or refusal to act, the Vice President, or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.

Section 7.     Secretary . The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

Section 8.     Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so

 

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requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer’s possession or under the Treasurer’s control belonging to the Corporation.

Section 9.     Assistant Secretaries . Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary’s disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

Section 10.     Assistant Treasurers . Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer’s disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer’s possession or under the Assistant Treasurer’s control belonging to the Corporation.

Section 11.     Other Officers . Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

ARTICLE V

STOCK

Section 1.     Form of Certificates . Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation (a) by the President or a Vice President and (b) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation.

Section 2.     Signatures . Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

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Section 3.     Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner’s legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 4.     Transfers . Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person’s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; provided however, that such surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of the corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked “cancelled” with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

Section 5.     Dividend Record Date . In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 6.     Record Owners . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law.

Section 7.     Transfer and Registry Agents . The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE VI

NOTICES

Section 1.     Notices . Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such person’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission if consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed to be revoked if (a) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (b) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, that the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Notice given by electronic transmission, as described above, shall be deemed given: (a) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail, at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network, together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. Notice to directors or committee members may also be given personally by telegram, telex or cable or by means of electronic transmission.

Section 2.     Waivers of Notice . Whenever any notice is required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders or any regular or special meeting of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

 

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ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1.     Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the requirements of the DGCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 8 of Article III hereof), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital stock, warrants, rights, options, bond, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

Section 2.     Disbursements . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

Section 3.     Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 4.     Corporate Seal . The Corporation shall not be required to have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1.     Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such

 

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person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 2.     Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation . Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 3.     Authorization of Indemnification . Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (a) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (b) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (c) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (d) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

Section 4.     Good Faith Defined . For purposes of any determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their

 

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duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be.

Section 5.     Indemnification by a Court . Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

Section 6.     Expenses Payable in Advance . Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.

Section 7.     Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 1 and Section 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL, or otherwise.

 

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Section 8.     Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

Section 9.     Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Article VIII shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article VIII.

Section 10.     Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 11.     Limitation on Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 of this Article VIII), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

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Section 12.     Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

Section 13.     Contractual Nature of Article VIII; Repeal or Limitation of Rights . This Article VIII shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director or officer of the Corporation and any repeal or other limitation of this Article VIII or any repeal or limitation of Section 145 of the DGCL or any other applicable law shall not limit any rights of indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII then existing or arising out of events, acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or limitation, including, without limitation, the right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII for actions, suits or proceedings commenced after such repeal or limitation to enforce this Article VIII with regard to acts, omissions or events arising prior to such repeal or limitation. If Section 145 of the DGCL is amended to permit or require the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than this Article VIII permits or requires, then this Article VIII shall be automatically amended and deemed to incorporate such broader indemnification rights.

Section 14.     Severability . If any provision of this Article VIII shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article VIII contravene public policy, then this Article VIII shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action or deed by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation’s intention to provide the directors and officers of the Corporation with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under Section 145 of the DGCL.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

Section 1.     Amendments . In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws. The Corporation’s By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Section 2.     Entire Board of Directors . As used in this Article IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term “entire Board of Directors” means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

* * *

Last amended as of October 24, 2017.

 

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Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment and Severance Agreement (this “Agreement”) is between Bradley J. Holly (“Executive”) and Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“Whiting” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) and effective as of November 1, 2017 (the “Effective Date”).

WHEREAS , the Company desires to employ Executive in a key employee capacity and expects that Executive’s services will be valuable to the conduct of the business of the Company; and

WHEREAS , Whiting and Executive desire to specify the terms and conditions on which Executive will be employed on and after the Effective Date, and under which Executive will receive severance in the event that Executive separates from service with the Company under the circumstances described in this Agreement; and

NOW, THEREFORE , for the consideration described above and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Effective Date; Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and continue until the date that is one year after the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter, this Agreement shall renew automatically for successive one year renewal periods unless and until either party provides written notice to the other party of the intent not to renew this Agreement at least 180 days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any subsequent term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change of Control occurs prior to the end of the Initial Term or any subsequent term, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for a two year renewal period beginning on the date of the Change of Control (a “Post-Change of Control Renewal Period”). Expiration of this Agreement will not affect the rights or obligations of the parties hereunder arising out of, or relating to, circumstances occurring prior to the expiration of this Agreement, which rights and obligations will survive the expiration of this Agreement.

2.     Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them:

(a)    “ Accrued Benefits ” shall mean the following amounts, payable as described herein: (i) all base salary for the time period ending with the Termination Date; (ii) reimbursement for any and all monies advanced in connection with Executive’s employment for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company for the time period ending with the Termination Date; (iii) any and all other cash earned through the Termination Date and deferred at the election of Executive or pursuant to any deferred compensation plan then in effect; (iv) all other payments and benefits to which Executive (or in the event of Executive’s death, Executive’s surviving spouse or other beneficiary) is entitled on the Termination Date under the terms of any benefit plan of the Company, excluding severance payments under any Company severance policy, practice or agreement in effect on the Termination Date; and (v) if (and only if) Executive’s employment terminates under the circumstances described in Section 5(a), an amount equal to Executive’s annual target cash bonus opportunity (if any) as


established by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board for the fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed during the annual performance period to the date of Executive’s Separation from Service and the denominator of which is 365. Payment of Accrued Benefits shall be made (x) with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), promptly in accordance with the Company’s prevailing practice; (y) with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv), pursuant to the terms of the benefit plan or practice establishing such benefits; or (z) with respect to clause (v), on the first day of the seventh month following the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, without interest thereon; provided that, if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock that is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise, then the amount described in clause (v) shall be paid to Executive in cash forty-five (45) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service.

(b)     “ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person that, directly or through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, such Person within the meaning of Code Section 414(b) or (c); provided that, in applying such provisions, the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be used in place of “at least 80 percent” each place it appears therein.

(c)    “ Base Salary ” shall mean Executive’s annual base salary with the Company as in effect from time to time.

(d)    “ Beneficial Owner ” shall mean a Person who has beneficial ownership of any securities:

(i)    which such Person or any of such Person’s affiliates has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of rights issued pursuant to the terms of any Rights Agreement of the Company, at any time before the issuance of such securities;

(ii)    which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has “beneficial ownership” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this clause (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if the

 

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agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable on a Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

(iii)    which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (ii) above) or disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

(e)    “ Board ” shall mean the board of directors of Whiting or a committee of such Board authorized to act on its behalf in certain circumstances, including the Compensation Committee of the Board.

(f)    “ Cause ” shall mean a good faith finding by the Board that Executive has (i) failed, neglected, or refused to perform the lawful employment duties related to his or her position or as from time to time assigned to him (other than due to Disability); (ii) committed any willful, intentional, or grossly negligent act having the effect of materially injuring the interest, business, or reputation of the Company; (iii) violated or failed to comply in any material respect with the Company’s published rules, regulations, or policies, as in effect or amended from time to time, and such violation or failure has the effect of materially injuring the interest, business, or reputation of the Company; (iv) committed an act constituting a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, fraud, theft, or material dishonesty; (v) misappropriated or embezzled any property of the Company (whether or not an act constituting a felony or misdemeanor); or (vi) breached any material provision of this Agreement or any other applicable confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicit, general release, covenant not-to-sue, or other agreement with the Company.

(g)    “ Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:

(i)    any Person (other than (A) the Company, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Whiting in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in Whiting (“Excluded Persons”)) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Whiting (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Whiting or its Affiliates after the Effective Date, pursuant to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing 20% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of Whiting or the combined Voting Power of Whiting’s then outstanding voting securities; or

 

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(ii)    the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of Whiting then serving: (A) individuals who, on the Effective Date, constituted the Board and (B) any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Whiting) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Whiting’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date, or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved (collectively the “Continuing Directors”); provided, however, that individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of an agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange involving Whiting (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Whiting) shall not be Continuing Directors for purposes of this definition until after such individuals are first nominated for election by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as directors by the stockholders of Whiting at a meeting of stockholders held following consummation of such merger, consolidation, or share exchange; and, provided further, that in the event the failure of any such persons appointed to the Board to be Continuing Directors results in a Change of Control, the subsequent qualification of such persons as Continuing Directors shall not alter the fact that a Change of Control occurred; or

(iii)    the consummation of a merger, consolidation or share exchange of Whiting with any other corporation or the issuance of voting securities of Whiting in connection with a merger, consolidation or share exchange of Whiting (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Whiting) pursuant to applicable stock exchange requirements, other than (A) a merger, consolidation or share exchange which would result in the voting securities of Whiting outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or share exchange continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined Voting Power of the voting securities of Whiting or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or share exchange, or (B) a merger, consolidation or share exchange effected to implement a recapitalization of Whiting (or similar transaction) in which no Person (other than an Excluded Person) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Whiting (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Whiting or its Affiliates after the Effective Date, pursuant to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing 20% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined Voting Power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(iv)    a complete liquidation or dissolution of Whiting is effected or there is a sale or disposition by Whiting of all or substantially all of Whiting’s assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions within any period of 24 consecutive months),

 

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other than a sale or disposition by Whiting of all or substantially all of Whiting’s assets to an entity at least 75% of the combined Voting Power of the voting securities of which are owned by Persons in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Whiting immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) no “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if there is consummated any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the outstanding Shares immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to own, directly or indirectly, in the same proportions as their ownership in Whiting, an entity that owns all or substantially all of the assets or voting securities of Whiting immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (2) to the extent necessary for any amounts considered to be deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A, the definition of “Change of Control” herein shall be amended and interpreted in a manner that allows the definition to satisfy the requirements of a change of control under Code Section 409A solely for purposes of complying with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

(h)     “COBRA” shall mean the provisions of Code Section 4980B.

(i)     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as interpreted by rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, all as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference to a specific provision of the Code shall be deemed to include reference to any successor provision thereto.

(j)    “ Disability ” shall mean, subject to applicable law, any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that (i) renders Executive unable to perform the duties of his or her position with the Company and (ii) is expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months, all as certified by a physician reasonably acceptable to the Company or its Successor.

(k)    “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as interpreted by rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, all as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference to a specific provision of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include reference to any successor provision thereto.

(l)     “General Release” shall mean a release of claims substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B to this Agreement.

(m)    “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following without the consent of Executive: (i) a material diminution in Executive’s authority, titles, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material diminution in the authority, duties or responsibilities of the supervisor to whom Executive is required to report; (iii) a material diminution in the budget over which Executive retains authority; (iv) a requirement that Executive relocate Executive’s principal place of work to a location more than 40 miles from its location on the date of this Agreement; (v) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary; or (vi) a material breach by Whiting of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(n)    “ Separation from Service ” shall mean Executive’s termination of employment from Whiting and each entity that is required to be included in Whiting’s controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Code Section 414(b), or that is under common control with Whiting within the meaning of Code Section 414(c); provided that the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be used in place of the phrase “ at least 80 percent” each place it appears therein or in the regulations thereunder (collectively, “409A affiliates”). Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(i)    If Executive takes a leave of absence for purposes of military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence, Executive will not be deemed to have incurred a Separation from Service for the first six months of the leave of absence, or if longer, for so long as Executive’s right to reemployment is provided either by statute or by contract.

(ii)    Subject to paragraph (i), Executive shall incur a Separation from Service when the level of bona fide services provided by Executive to Whiting and its 409A affiliates permanently decreases to a level of 20% or less of the level of services rendered by Executive, on average, during the immediately preceding 36 months of employment.

(iii)    If, following Executive’s termination of employment, Executive continues to provide services to the Company or a 409A Affiliate in a capacity other than as an employee, Executive will not be deemed to have Separated from Service as long as Executive is providing bona fide services at a rate that is greater than 20% of the level of services rendered by Executive, on average, during the immediately preceding 36 months of service.

(o)     “Severance Payment” shall mean Executive’s Base Salary at the time of the Termination Date multiplied by 2x plus Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Termination Date occurs ; provided that if Executive’s Termination Date occurs on or within two years following a Change of Control, the multiplier described above shall be increased to 3x.

(p)    “ Shares ” shall mean shares of common stock of Whiting, $.001 par value per share.

(q)     “Successor” shall mean the person to which this Agreement is assigned upon a Sale of Business within the meaning of Section 10.

(r)    “ Termination Date ” shall mean the date of Executive’s termination of employment from the Company, as further described in Section 4.

(s)    “ Voting Power ” shall mean the voting power of the outstanding securities of Whiting having the right under ordinary circumstances to vote at an election of the Board.

 

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3.     Employment of Executive

(a)     Position.

(i)    Executive shall serve in the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer in a full-time capacity. In such positions, Executive shall have such duties and authority as is customarily associated with such positions and shall have such other titles, duties and responsibilities, consistent with Executive’s positions, as may be assigned from time to time by the Board. Executive will be based at the Company’s headquarters in Denver, Colorado, subject to reasonable required travel on the Company’s business. Executive shall be appointed Chairman of the Board no later than the date of the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

(ii)    Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board; provided that nothing herein shall preclude Executive, subject to the prior approval of the Board, from accepting appointment to or continue to serve on any board of directors or trustees of any business corporation or any charitable organization, to serve on civic and charitable institutions and to manage Executive’s personal financial affairs; further provided in each case, and in the aggregate, that such activities do not conflict or unreasonably interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder or conflict with Section 7.

(b)     Base Salary . Whiting shall pay Executive a Base Salary in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices. The Base Salary shall be an amount equal to the annual rate of $765,000, subject to increase, but not decrease, from time to time as determined by the Board.

(c)     Bonus and Equity Incentives . Executive shall be entitled to participate in such annual and/or long-term cash and equity incentive plans and programs of Whiting as are generally provided to the senior executives of Whiting. If a Change of Control occurs when Executive is employed under this Agreement, then the Company shall cause (i) all restrictions on any restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards made to Executive prior to the Change of Control to lapse such that Executive is fully and immediately vested in such awards upon such Change of Control; (ii) any stock options or stock appreciation rights granted to Executive prior to the Change of Control pursuant to the Company’s equity-based incentive plan(s) to be fully and immediately vested upon such Change of Control; and (iii) any performance shares, performance units or similar performance-based equity awards granted to Executive pursuant to the Company’s equity-based incentive plan(s) to be earned on a pro rated basis according to the portion of the performance period that has elapsed through the date of the Change of Control as if all performance requirements had been satisfied at the target level (or such higher level as would have been achieved if performance through the date of the Change of Control of

 

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had continued through the end of the performance period). In addition, on and after a Change of Control, to assure that Executive will have an opportunity to earn incentive compensation, Executive shall be included in a bonus plan of the Employer which shall satisfy the standards described below (such plan, the “Bonus Plan”). Bonuses under the Bonus Plan shall be payable with respect to achieving such financial or other goals reasonably related to the business of the Company as the Company shall establish (the “Goals”), all of which Goals shall be attainable, prior to the end of the Post-Change of Control Renewal Period, with approximately the same degree of probability as the most attainable goals under the Company’s bonus plan or plans as in effect at any time during the 180-day period immediately prior to the Change of Control (whether one or more, the “Company Bonus Plan”) and in view of the Company’s existing and projected financial and business circumstances applicable at the time. The amount of the bonus (the “Bonus Amount”) that Executive is eligible to earn under the Bonus Plan shall be no less than 100% of Executive’s target award provided in such Company Bonus Plan (such bonus amount herein referred to as the “Targeted Bonus”), and in the event the Goals are not achieved such that the entire Targeted Bonus is not payable, the Bonus Plan shall provide for a payment of a Bonus Amount equal to a portion of the Targeted Bonus reasonably related to that portion of the Goals which were achieved. Payment of the Bonus Amount shall not be affected by any circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the Post-Change of Control Renewal Period, including termination of Executive’s employment.

(d)     Employee Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans (other than annual and/or long-term incentive programs, which are addressed in Section 3(c)) as in effect from time to time on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of Whiting. On and after a Change of Control, Executive shall be included: (i) to the extent eligible thereunder (which eligibility shall not be conditioned on Executive’s salary grade or on any other requirement which excludes persons of comparable status to Executive unless such exclusion was in effect for such plan or an equivalent plan immediately prior to the Change of Control), in any and all plans providing benefits for the Company’s salaried employees in general (including but not limited to group life insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, and long-term disability plans) and (ii) in plans provided to executives of the Company of comparable status and position to Executive (including but not limited to deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock appreciation, stock bonus, cash bonus and similar or comparable plans); provided that in no event shall the aggregate level of benefits under the plans described in clause (i) and the plans described in clause (ii), respectively, in which Executive is included be less than the aggregate level of benefits under plans of the Company of the type referred to in such clause, respectively, in which Executive was participating immediately prior to the Change of Control.

(e)     Business Expenses . The reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder shall be reimbursed by the Company in accordance with Company policies.

(f)     Vacation . Executive shall be entitled to five weeks of vacation per year.

 

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(g)     Relocation Benefits . The Company shall provide Executive with relocation benefits in accordance with the Company’s Standard Relocation Policy, not including any loss on home sale, in connection with Executive relocating to Denver, Colorado.

(h)     Other Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable and documented fees of counsel solely in connection with review and negotiation of this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $20,000.

4.     Termination of Employment . Executive’s employment with the Company will terminate during the term of this Agreement, and this Agreement will terminate on the date of such termination, as follows:

(a)    Executive’s employment will terminate upon Executive’s death.

(b)    If Executive is Disabled, and if within 30 days after Whiting notifies Executive in writing that it intends to terminate Executive’s employment, Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder on a full-time basis, Whiting may terminate Executive’s employment, effective immediately following the end of such 30-day period.

(c)    Whiting may terminate Executive’s employment with or without Cause (other than as a result of Disability which is governed by Section 4(b)) by providing written notice to Executive that indicates in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for such termination. A notice by Whiting to Executive pursuant to Section 1 of the intent not to renew this Agreement shall not constitute termination by Whiting pursuant to this Section 4(c). If the termination is without Cause, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date specified in the written notice of termination. If the termination is for Cause, Executive shall have 30 days from the date the written notice is provided, or such longer period as Whiting may determine to be appropriate, to cure any conduct or act, if curable, alleged to provide grounds for termination of Executive’s employment for Cause. If the alleged conduct or act constituting Cause is not curable, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date specified in the written notice of termination. If the alleged conduct or act constituting Cause is curable but Executive does not cure such conduct or act within the specified time period, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date immediately following the end of the cure period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on and after a Change of Control, a determination of Cause shall only be made by the Board of Directors of the Successor, which may terminate Executive for Cause only after providing Executive (i) written notice as set forth above, (ii) the opportunity to appear before such board and provide rebuttal to such proposed termination, and (iii) written notice following such appearance confirming such termination and certifying that the decision to terminate Executive for Cause was approved by at least 66% of the members of such board, excluding Executive. Unless otherwise directed by Whiting, from and after the date of the written notice of proposed termination, Executive shall be relieved of his or her duties and responsibilities and shall be considered to be on a paid leave of absence pending any final action by Whiting or the Board of Directors of the Successor

 

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confirming such proposed termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if a Change of Control occurs and Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated (other than a termination due to Executive’s death or as a result of Disability) during the period of 180 days prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by Executive that such termination of employment (x) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (y) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement such termination of employment shall be deemed a termination following such Change of Control.

(d)    Executive may terminate his or her employment for or without Good Reason by providing written notice of termination to Whiting that indicates in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for such termination. If Executive is alleging a termination for Good Reason, Executive must provide written notice to Whiting of the existence of the condition constituting Good Reason within 90 days of the initial existence of such condition, and Whiting must have a period of at least 30 days following receipt of such notice to cure such condition. If such condition is not cured by Whiting with such 30-day period, Executive’s termination of employment from the Company shall be effective on the date immediately following the end of such cure period.

5.     Payments upon Termination .

(a)     Entitlement to Severance. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Benefits, and to the severance benefits described in Section 5(c), in either of the following circumstances while this Agreement is in effect:

(i)    Executive’s employment is terminated by Whiting without Cause, except in the case of death or Disability; or

(ii)    Executive terminates his or her employment with the Company for Good Reason.

For the avoidance of doubt, if Executive dies or becomes Disabled after receiving a notice by Whiting that Executive is being terminated without Cause, or after providing notice of termination for Good Reason, then Executive’s estate, heirs and beneficiaries, in the case of the Executive’s death, or Executive or his or her personal representative, in the case of Executive’s Disability, shall be entitled to the Accrued Benefits and the severance benefits described in Section 5(c) at the same time such amounts would have been paid or benefits provided to Executive had he or she lived or not become Disabled.

(b)     General Release Requirement. As an additional prerequisite for receipt of the severance benefits described in Section 5(c), Executive must execute, deliver to Whiting, and not revoke (to the extent Executive is allowed to do so) the General Release within 22 calendar days following the termination of Executive’s employment.

 

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(c)     Severance Benefits; Timing and Form of Payment . Subject to the limitations imposed by Section 6, if Executive is entitled to severance benefits, then:

(i)    Company shall pay Executive the Severance Payment in a lump sum in cash on the first day of the seventh month following the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, without interest thereon; provided that, if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock that is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise, then the Severance Payment shall be paid to Executive in cash forty-five (45) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service.

(ii)    Until the earlier of 18 months after the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or such time as Executive has obtained new employment and is covered by benefits which in the aggregate are at least equal in value to the following benefits, Executive shall continue to be covered, at the expense of the Company, by the same or equivalent life insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental and vision coverage as Executive received (or, if higher, as was required hereunder) immediately prior to Executive’s Separation from Service, subject to the following:

(A)    Following the end of the COBRA continuation period, if such hospitalization, medical or dental coverage is provided under a health plan that is subject to Section 105(h) of the Code, benefits payable under such health plan shall comply with the requirements of Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) and, if necessary, the Employer shall amend such health plan to comply therewith.

(B)    If provision of any such health benefits would subject the Company or its benefits arrangements to a penalty or adverse tax treatment, then the Company shall provide a cash payment to Executive in an amount reasonably determined by the Company to be equivalent to the COBRA premiums for similar benefits.

(C)    During the first six months following Executive’s Separation from Service, Executive shall pay the Company for any life insurance coverage that provides a benefit in excess of $50,000 under a group term life insurance policy. After the end of such six month period, the Company shall make a cash payment to Executive equal to the aggregate premiums paid by Executive for such coverage, and thereafter such coverage shall be provided at the expense of the Company for the remainder of the period as set forth above; provided that this clause (C) shall cease to apply if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock which is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise.

 

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(D)    If Executive’s Separation from Service occurs following a Change of Control, such benefits shall be provided until the earlier of 24 months after the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or such time as Executive has obtained new employment and is covered by benefits which in the aggregate are at least equal in value to the benefits described in the first sentence of this subsection.

All payments shall be subject to payroll taxes and other withholdings in accordance with the Company’s (or the applicable employer of record’s) standard payroll practices and applicable law.

(d)     Other Termination of Employment . If Executive’s employment terminates for any reason other than those described in Section 5(a), Executive (or Executive’s estate in the event of his or her death), shall be entitled to receive only the Accrued Benefits.

6.     Limitations on Severance Payments and Benefits . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any portion of the Severance Payment or any other payment under this Agreement, or under any other agreement with or plan of the Company (in the aggregate “Total Payments”), would constitute an “excess parachute payment,” then the Total Payments to be made to Executive shall be reduced such that the value of the aggregate Total Payments that Executive is entitled to receive shall be One Dollar ($1) less than the maximum amount which Executive may receive without becoming subject to the tax imposed by Code Section 4999 or which the Company may pay without loss of deduction under Code Section 280G(a); provided that the foregoing reduction in the amount of Total Payments shall not apply if the After-Tax Value to Executive of the Total Payments prior to reduction in accordance herewith is greater than the After-Tax Value to Executive if Total Payments are reduced in accordance herewith. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “excess parachute payment” and “parachute payments” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Code Section 280G, and such “parachute payments” shall be valued as provided therein. Present value for purposes of this Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with Code Section 1274(b)(2). Within 20 business days following delivery of the notice of termination or notice by Whiting to Executive of its belief that there is a payment or benefit due Executive that will result in an excess parachute payment as defined in Code Section 280G, Executive and Whiting, at Whiting’s expense, shall obtain the opinion (which need not be unqualified) of nationally recognized tax counsel selected by Whiting, which opinion sets forth: (A) the amount of the Base Period Income, (B) the amount and present value of Total Payments, (C) the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments without regard to the limitations of this Section 6, (D) the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments if the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section 6 did not apply, and (E) the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments taking into account the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section 6. As used in this Section 6, the term “Base Period Income” means an amount equal to Executive’s “annualized includible compensation for the base period” as defined in Code Section 280G(d)(1). For

 

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purposes of such opinion, the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Whiting’s independent auditors in accordance with the principles of Code Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4), which determination shall be evidenced in a certificate of such auditors addressed to Whiting and Executive. For purposes of determining the After-Tax Value of Total Payments, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes and employment taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation in the calendar year in which the Termination Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation in the state and locality of Executive’s domicile for income tax purposes on the date the Termination Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that may be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. Such opinion shall be dated as of the Termination Date and addressed to Whiting and Executive and shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. If such opinion determines that there would be an excess parachute payment and that the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments taking into account the reduction contemplated under this Section is greater than the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments if the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section did not apply, then the Termination Payment hereunder or any other payment determined by such counsel to be includible in Total Payments shall be reduced or eliminated as specified by Executive in writing delivered to Whiting within five business days of Executive’s receipt of such opinion or, if Executive fails to so notify Whiting, then as Whiting shall reasonably determine, so that under the bases of calculations set forth in such opinion there will be no excess parachute payment. If such legal counsel so requests in connection with the opinion required by this Section, Executive and Whiting shall obtain, at Whiting’s expense, and the legal counsel may rely on in providing the opinion, the advice of a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants as to the reasonableness of any item of compensation to be received by Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6, including the calculations, notices and opinions provided for herein, shall be based upon the conclusive presumption that the following are reasonable: (1) the compensation and benefits provided for in Section 3 and (2) any other compensation, including but not limited to the Accrued Benefits, earned prior to the date of Executive’s Separation from Service by Executive pursuant to the Company’s compensation programs if such payments would have been made in the future in any event, even though the timing of such payment is triggered by the Change of Control or Executive’s Separation from Service. If the provisions of Code Sections 280G and 4999 are repealed without succession, then this Section 6 shall be of no further force or effect.

7.     Covenants by Executive .

(a)     Confidentiality . In consideration for Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive agrees that Executive shall, during Executive’s employment with the Company and thereafter, maintain the confidentiality of any and all information about the Company which is not generally known or available outside the Company, including without limitation, strategic plans, technical and operating know-how, business strategy, trade secrets, customer information, business operations and other proprietary information (“Confidential Information”), and Executive will not, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information to any person or entity, or use any Confidential Information, whether for Executive’s own benefit, the benefit of any new employer or any other person or entity or any other purpose, in any manner. If Executive receives notice that he must disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other

 

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lawful process, Executive must notify the Company immediately. Upon termination of employment with the Company, Executive will immediately return to the Company all written or electronically stored confidential or proprietary information in whatever format it is contained.

(b)     Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation .

(i)    During Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of one year following Executive’s Termination Date if such Termination Date occurs prior to a Change of Control or two years following Executive’s Termination Date if such Termination Date occurs after a Change of Control (each, a “Restricted Period”), Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, manage, operate, join, control, be employed by or participate in the management, operation or control of, or be connected in any manner with, including, without limitation, holding any position as a stockholder, director, officer, consultant, independent contractor, employee, partner or investor in, any operations of a business that are in competition with the business of the Company in the material plays or fields in which the Company has or proposes to have operations as set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, which Exhibit A may be modified prior to the time of Executive’s termination of employment by the Board upon written notification of such modification to Executive (the “Whiting Plays and Fields”); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7(b) shall prohibit Executive from (A) participating in operations of a business to the extent such operations are not in competition with the business of the Company in the Whiting Plays and Fields, (B) participating solely as a passive investor in oil wells or similar investments, owning 5% or less of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, or making passive investments in any hedge, private equity or mutual fund or similar investment vehicle, or (C) serving as a director of an entity that has less than 10% of its assets located in the Whiting Fields and Plays.

(ii)    During Executive’s employment with the Company and during the applicable Restricted Period, Executive agrees not to, in any form or manner, directly or indirectly, on his or her own behalf or in combination with others (A) solicit, induce or influence any customer, supplier, lender, lessor or any other person with a business relationship with the Company to discontinue or reduce the extent of such business relationship, or (B) recruit, solicit or otherwise induce or influence any employee of the Company to discontinue their employment with the Company.

(c)     Disclosure and Assignment to the Company of Inventions and Innovations.

(i)    Executive agrees to disclose and assign to the Company as the Company’s exclusive property, all inventions and technical or business innovations, including but not limited to all patentable and copyrightable subject matter (collectively, the “Innovations”) developed, authored or conceived by

 

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Executive solely or jointly with others during the period of Executive’s employment, including during Executive’s employment prior to the date of this Agreement, (1) that are along the lines of the business, work or investigations of the Company to which Executive’s employment relates or as to which Executive may receive information due to Executive’s employment with the Company, or (2) that result from or are suggested by any work which Executive may do for the Company or (3) that are otherwise made through the use of Company time, facilities or materials. To the extent any of the Innovations is copyrightable, each such Innovation shall be considered a “work for hire.”

(ii)    Executive agrees to execute all necessary papers and otherwise provide proper assistance (at the Company’s expense), during and subsequent to Executive’s employment, to enable the Company to obtain for itself or its nominees, all right, title, and interest in and to patents, copyrights, trademarks or other legal protection for such Innovations in any and all countries.

(iii)    Executive agrees to make and maintain for the Company adequate and current written records of all such Innovations;

(iv)    Upon any termination of Executive’s employment, employee agrees to deliver to the Company promptly all items which belong to the Company or which by their nature are for the use of Company employees only, including, without limitation, all written and other materials which are of a secret or confidential nature relating to the business of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, upon any such termination, Executive may make and retain an electronic copy of Executive’s contacts list and calendar.

(v)    In the event Company is unable for any reason whatsoever to secure Executive’s signature to any lawful and necessary documents required, including those necessary for the assignment of, application for, or prosecution of any United States or foreign application for letters patent or copyright for any Innovation, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the assignment, prosecution, and issuance of letters patent or registration of copyright thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. Executive hereby waives and quitclaims to Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which Executive may now have or may hereafter have for infringement of any patent or copyright resulting from any such application.

(d)     Remedies Not Exclusive . In the event that Executive breaches any terms of this Section 7, Executive acknowledges and agrees that said breach may result in the immediate and irreparable harm to the business and goodwill of the Company and that damages, if any, and remedies of law for such breach may be inadequate and indeterminable. The Company, upon Executive’s breach of this Section 7, shall therefore be entitled (in addition to and without limiting any other remedies that the Company may

 

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seek under this Agreement or otherwise at law or in equity) to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction equitable relief by way of temporary or permanent injunction and without being required to post a bond, to restrain any violation of this Section 7, and for such further relief as the court may deem just or proper in law or equity. The prevailing party in any action to enforce this Section 7 shall be entitled to reimbursement by the other party for the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys fees and costs.

(e)     Severability of Provisions . If any restriction, limitation, or provision of this Section 7 is deemed to be unreasonable, onerous, or unduly restrictive by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not be stricken in its entirety and held totally void and unenforceable, but shall remain effective to the maximum extent possible within the bounds of the law. If any phrase, clause or provision of this Section 7 is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such phrase, clause, or provision shall be deemed severed from this Section 7, but will not affect any other provision of this Section 7, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect. The provisions of this Section 7 are each declared to be separate and distinct covenants by Executive.

8.     Notice . Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted herein will be deemed to be properly given when personally served in writing or when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Executive at the address appearing at the end of this Agreement and to the Company with attention to the General Counsel of Whiting. Either party may change its address by written notice in accordance with this paragraph.

9.     Set Off; Mitigation . The Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts and to provide the benefits hereunder shall be subject to set-off, counterclaim or recoupment of amounts owed by Executive to the Company. However, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for pursuant to this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.

10.     Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns. If Whiting experiences a Change of Control, or otherwise sells, assigns or transfers all or substantially all of its business and assets to any person or if Whiting merges into or consolidates or otherwise combines (where Whiting does not survive such combination) with any person (any such event, a “Sale of Business”), then Whiting shall assign all of its right, title and interest in this Agreement as of the date of such event to such person, and Whiting shall cause such person, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Executive, to expressly assume and agree to perform from and after the date of such assignment all of the terms, conditions and provisions imposed by this Agreement upon the Company. Failure of Whiting to obtain such agreement prior to the effective date of such Sale of Business shall be a breach of this Agreement constituting “Good Reason” hereunder, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing the date upon which such Sale of Business becomes effective shall be the Termination Date. In case of such assignment by Whiting and of assumption and agreement by such person, as used in this Agreement, “Whiting” shall thereafter mean the person which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 10 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law, and this

 

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Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, such person. Executive shall, in his or her discretion, be entitled to proceed against any or all of such persons, any person which theretofore was such a successor to Whiting, and Whiting (as so defined) in any action to enforce any rights of Executive hereunder. Except as provided in this Section 10, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Whiting. This Agreement shall not be terminated by the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of Whiting.

11.     Arbitration . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach of this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by Executive and the Company, including any dispute as to the calculation of Executive’s Benefits, Base Salary, Bonus Amount or any Severance Payment hereunder, shall be submitted to arbitration in Colorado in accordance with the procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The determination of the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Executive, and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.

12.     Applicable Law and Jurisdiction . This Agreement is to be governed by and construed under the laws of the United States and of the State of Colorado without resort to Colorado’s choice of law rules. Each party hereby agrees that the forum and venue for any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement will lie in the appropriate federal or state courts in the State of Colorado and specifically waives any and all objections to such jurisdiction and venue.

13.     Captions and Paragraph Headings . Captions and paragraph headings used herein are for convenience only and are not a part of this Agreement and will not be used in construing it.

14.     Invalid Provisions . Subject to Section 7(e), should any provision of this Agreement for any reason be declared invalid, void, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity and binding effect of any remaining portion will not be affected, and the remaining portions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect as if this Agreement had been executed with said provision eliminated.

15.     No Waiver . The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

16.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement except where other agreements are specifically noted, adopted, or incorporated by reference. This Agreement otherwise supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties hereto with respect to the employment of Executive by Company, and all such agreements shall be void and of no effect. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein, and that no other agreement, statement, or promise not contained in this Agreement will be valid or binding.

 

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17.     Modification . This Agreement may not be modified or amended by oral agreement, but only by an agreement in writing signed by Whiting and Executive.

18.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed, or caused to be executed, this Agreement on the Effective Date.

 

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Bradley J. Holly

Bradley J. Holly

[redacted]

 

Address

 

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Bruce R. DeBoer

  Bruce R. DeBoer
  Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


EXHIBIT A

WHITING PLAYS AND FIELDS

Bakken Play in Mountrail, McKenzie, Stark, Dunn, Golden Valley, Billings, Williams, Divide and McClean Counties, North Dakota and Richland and Roosevelt Counties, Montana

Niobrara Play in Weld County, Colorado


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF GENERAL RELEASE

This Separation Agreement and General Release (“Agreement”) is between Whiting Petroleum Corporation, which in this Agreement is referred to as “Whiting Petroleum” or the Employer, and Bradley J. Holly, who is referred to as “Holly” or the Employee.

1.     Background . Whiting Petroleum and Holly acknowledge that Holly’s employment with Whiting Petroleum is ending (or has ended), effective [Date]. Both Holly and Whiting Petroleum desire an amicable separation and to fully and finally compromise and settle any differences that may exist between them on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

2.     Employment Termination . Holly understands that his employment with Whiting Petroleum is considered ended and his separation from service was effective [Date] (the “Separation Date”), based on reasons discussed between Holly and Whiting Petroleum. Whiting Petroleum and Holly are subject to an Executive Employment and Severance Agreement dated [Date] (“Employment Agreement”) that provides for Holly’s receipt of certain separation benefits if he executes an agreement with a general release of all claims that is acceptable to Whiting Petroleum: this is that agreement.

3.     Severance Pay and Benefits . In return for the execution of this Agreement, it becoming effective ( see paragraph 18), and Holly honoring (and continuing to honor) all of its terms, Whiting Petroleum will provide Holly with the severance pay and benefits in accordance with Section 5.c. of the Employment Agreement.

4.     Acknowledgement . Holly understands that the severance pay and benefits identified in paragraph 3 above will not be paid or provided unless he accepts this Agreement, it becomes effective ( see paragraph 18), and he honors (and continues to honor) all of its terms.

5.     Release . Holly understands and agrees that his acceptance of this Agreement means that, except as stated in paragraph 7, he is forever waiving and giving up any and all claims he may have, whether known or unknown , against Whiting Petroleum, its parent, subsidiaries, and related companies, their insurers, their officers, directors, employees and agents for any personal monetary relief for himself, benefits or remedies that are based on any act or failure to act that occurred before he signed this Agreement. Holly understands that this release and waiver of claims includes claims for or relating to: (a) his employment and the termination of his employment; (b) any Whiting Petroleum policy, practice, contract or agreement, including, but not limited, to the Employment Agreement; (c) any tort or personal injury relating to Holly’s employment or termination of employment; (d) any policies, practices, laws or agreements governing the payment of wages, commissions or other compensation, including, but not limited, to the Colorado Wage Act, the Colorado Minimum Wage Order No. 30, and all terms for compensation under the Employment Agreement; (e) any laws governing employment discrimination or retaliation including (to the extent applicable), but not limited to, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in


Employment Act (ADEA), the Older Worker Benefit Protection Act, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, C.R.S. 24-34-401 et seq. , the City and County of Denver’s Anti-Discrimination Ordinance, and any other applicable state or local laws; (f) any laws or agreements that provide for punitive, exemplary or statutory damages; and (g) any laws or agreements that provide for the payment of attorney fees, costs or expenses.

6.     Future Employment . Holly agrees that he is not now or hereafter entitled to employment or reemployment with Whiting Petroleum and he agrees not to knowingly seek such employment, on any basis or through an employment agency. Holly further agrees and acknowledges that should he apply for any position in contradiction of this paragraph, Whiting Petroleum may completely ignore such application and fail to consider it based on this paragraph.

7.     Claims Not Waived . Holly understands that this Agreement does not waive any claims that he may have: (a) for compensation for illness or injury or medical expenses under any worker’s compensation statute; (b) for benefits under any plan currently maintained by Whiting Petroleum that provides for retirement benefits (however, Holly agrees and acknowledges that the severance pay and benefits provided in paragraph 3 above shall not be considered or included for purposes of any retirement benefit contribution or plan); (c) under any law or any policy or plan currently maintained by Whiting Petroleum that provides health insurance continuation or conversion rights; (d) to indemnity, defense or insurance coverage for acts undertaken by him within the scope and course of his employment pursuant to applicable directors and officers insurance coverage, laws requiring indemnification for such acts, or the bylaws of the Company that require such indemnification; (e) under this Agreement; or (f) that by law cannot be released or waived.

8.     Government Cooperation . Nothing in this Agreement prohibits Holly from cooperating with any government agency, including the National Labor Relations Board or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any similar State agency. Further, Holly understands that nothing in this Agreement (including any obligation in Paragraphs 5 or 9) prohibit him from reporting a possible violation of federal, state, or local law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity, including but not limited to the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Congress, or any agency (including but not limited to the National Labor Relations Board or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) or Inspector General, or making other disclosures that are protected under any whistleblower provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation.

9.     Prior Confidentiality Agreement(s) . Holly agrees and understands that this Agreement does not supersede any obligation to which he was subject under a prior agreement while employed with Whiting Petroleum that addresses confidentiality, noncompetition, patents or copyright. Holly acknowledges that he was, and continues to be, subject to those obligations contained in Section 7, and all subsections to Section 7, of the Employment Agreement, and that he is expressly re-affirming his commitment to those obligations by executing this Agreement, and acknowledging that his failure to abide by such obligations will constitute a material breach of this Agreement.

 

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10.     Trade Secrets/Defend Trade Secrets Act . Nothing in this Agreement (or any prior agreement on confidentiality to which Holly may be subject) diminishes or limits any protection granted by law to trade secrets or relieves Holly of any duty not to disclose, use, or misappropriate any information that is a trade secret, for as long as such information remains a trade secret. Additionally, nothing in this Agreement (or any prior agreement on confidentiality to which Holly may be subject) is intended to discourage Holly from reporting any theft of trade secrets to the appropriate government official pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”) or other applicable state or federal law. Additionally, under the DTSA, a trade secret may be disclosed to report a suspected violation of law and/or in an anti-retaliation lawsuit, as follows:

a.    An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (A) is made (1) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

b.    An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual: (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Nothing in this Agreement (or any prior agreement on confidentiality to which Holly may be subject) shall limit, curtail or diminish the Whiting Petroleum’s statutory rights under the DTSA, any applicable state law regarding trade secrets or common law.

11.     Relinquishment Of Positions . As of the Separation Date, Holly acknowledges that he has fully and completely relinquished any and all officerships, directorships or other positions that he held with Whiting Petroleum and any of its affiliates.

12.     Nonadmission . Holly and Whiting Petroleum both acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement is meant to suggest that Whiting Petroleum has violated any law or contract or that Holly has any claim against Whiting Petroleum.

13.     Voluntary Agreement . Holly acknowledges and states that he has entered into this Agreement knowingly and voluntarily.

14.     Consulting An Attorney . Holly acknowledges that Whiting Petroleum has told him that he should consult an attorney of his own choice about this Agreement and every matter that it covers before signing this Agreement, and that he has been provided an meaningful opportunity for such consultation.

 

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15.     Obligation to Pay Attorney Fees and Costs . Holly understands and agrees that if he violates the commitments he has made in this Agreement, Whiting Petroleum may seek to recover any payments and/or the value of any benefits provided in this Agreement, with the exception of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) , and that, except as provided in paragraph 16, he will be responsible for paying the actual attorney fees and costs incurred by Whiting Petroleum in enforcing this Agreement or in defending a claim released by paragraph 5.

16.     Exception to Attorney Fees Obligation . The obligation to pay Whiting Petroleum’s attorney fees and costs does not apply to an action by Holly regarding the validity of this Agreement under the ADEA.

17.     Complete Agreement . Holly understands and agrees that this document contains the entire agreement between him and Whiting Petroleum relating to his employment and the termination of his employment, that this Agreement, except as provided in paragraph 9, supersedes and displaces any prior agreements and discussions relating to such matters and that he may not rely on any such prior agreements or discussions.

18.     Effective Date . This Agreement shall not be effective until seven (7) days after Holly signs it and returns it to Whiting Petroleum’s Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. During that seven (7)-day period, Holly may revoke his acceptance of this Agreement by delivering to Whiting Petroleum’s Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary a written statement stating he wishes to revoke this Agreement or not be bound by it.

19.     Final and Binding Effect . Holly understands that if he signs this Agreement, returns it to Whiting Petroleum, and fails to revoke it consistent with paragraph 18, it will have a final and binding effect and that by signing and returning this Agreement (and not revoking it) he may be giving up legal rights. Holly also acknowledges that this Agreement may be signed in counter-parts (meaning by him and Whiting Petroleum separately) and that facsimile, copy or PDF copy signatures shall be treated as just as valid as original signatures.

20.     Exclusive Jurisdiction and Venue . This Agreement is to be governed by and construed under the laws of the United States and of the State of Colorado without resort to Colorado’s choice of law rules. Whiting Petroleum and Holly agree that the forum and venue for any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement will lie in the appropriate federal or state courts in the State of Colorado and each specifically waives any and all objections to such jurisdiction and venue.

21.     Future Cooperation . Holly agrees to reasonably cooperate with Whiting Petroleum in the future and to provide to Whiting Petroleum truthful information, testimony or affidavits requested in connection with any matter that arose during Holly’s employment. This cooperation may be performed at reasonable times and places and in a manner as to not interfere with any other employment or business activities that Holly may have at the time of request. Whiting Petroleum agrees to reimburse Holly for expenses incurred in providing such cooperation, so long as such

 

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expenses are approved in advance by Whiting Petroleum, including, if applicable, any legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by Holly if Holly and Whiting Petroleum agree in good faith that Holly should retain counsel independent of the counsel for Whiting Petroleum in order to cooperate as provided herinabove.

22.     Return of Property . Holly acknowledges an obligation and agrees to return all Whiting Petroleum property, unless otherwise specified in this paragraph. This includes all files, memoranda, documents, records, credit cards, keys and key cards, computers, laptops, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, Blackberry devices or similar instruments, other equipment of any sort, badges, vehicles, and any other property of Whiting Petroleum. In addition, Holly agrees to provide any and all access codes or passwords necessary to gain access to any computer, program or other equipment that belongs to Whiting Petroleum or is maintained by Whiting Petroleum or on company property. Further, Holly acknowledges an obligation and agrees not to destroy, delete or disable any company property, including items, files and materials on computers and laptops.

23.     Divisibility of Agreement or Modification by Court . Holly understands that, to the extent permitted by law, the invalidity of any provision of this Agreement will not and shall not be deemed to affect the validity of any other provision. Holly agrees that in the event that any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, it shall be, to the extent permitted by law, modified as necessary to be interpreted in a manner most consistent with the present terms of the provision, to give effect to the provision. Finally, in the event that any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid and not capable of modification by a court, then Holly understands and agrees that such provision shall be considered expunged (eliminated), and he further agrees that the remaining provisions shall be treated as in full force and effect as if this Agreement had been executed by Holly after the expungement (elimination) of the invalid provision.

24.     Representations . By signing this Agreement, Holly represents that he has read this entire document and understands all of its terms.

25.     21-Day Consideration Period . Holly may consider whether to sign and accept this Agreement for a period of twenty-one (21) days from the day he received it. If this Agreement is not signed, dated and returned to Whiting Petroleum’s Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary within twenty-two (22) days, the offer of severance payments and benefits described in paragraph 3above will no longer be available. Holly acknowledges that should he sign and return this Agreement within the 21-day period identified in this subparagraph, he is knowingly waiving whatever additional time he may have up to the conclusion of the 21-day period for consideration of this Agreement.

 

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ACCEPTED:      ACCEPTED:
                                                                           WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Bradley J. Holly     
Dated:                                                                                                                                                               
     [Insert Name]
Date Agreement was originally given to      Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Holly:                                                               

 

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Exhibit 10.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Executive Employment and Severance Agreement (this “Agreement”) is between James J. Volker (“Executive”) and Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“Whiting” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) and effective as of November 1, 2017 (the “Effective Date”).

WHEREAS , Executive is employed by the Company in a key employee capacity and Executive’s services are valuable to the conduct of the business of the Company; and

WHEREAS , Whiting and Executive desire to specify the terms and conditions on which Executive will continue employment on and after the Effective Date, and under which Executive will receive severance in the event that Executive separates from service with the Company under the circumstances described in this Agreement; and

NOW, THEREFORE , for the consideration described above and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1.     Effective Date; Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2017 (the “Term”). Expiration of this Agreement will not affect the rights or obligations of the parties hereunder arising out of, or relating to, circumstances occurring prior to the expiration of this Agreement, which rights and obligations will survive the expiration of this Agreement.

2.     Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them:

(a)    “ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person that, directly or through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, such Person within the meaning of Code Section 414(b) or (c); provided that, in applying such provisions, the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be used in place of “at least 80 percent” each place it appears therein.

(b)    “ Accrued Benefits ” shall mean the following amounts, payable as described herein: (i) all base salary for the time period ending with the Termination Date; (ii) reimbursement for any and all monies advanced in connection with Executive’s employment for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company for the time period ending with the Termination Date; (iii) any and all other cash earned through the Termination Date and deferred at the election of Executive or pursuant to any deferred compensation plan then in effect; (iv) all other payments and benefits to which Executive (or in the event of Executive’s death, Executive’s surviving spouse or other beneficiary) is entitled on the Termination Date under the terms of any benefit plan of the Company, excluding severance payments under any Company severance policy, practice or agreement in effect on the Termination Date; and (v) if (and only if) Executive’s employment terminates under the circumstances described in Section 5(a), an amount equal to Executive’s annual target cash bonus opportunity (if any) as


established by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board for the fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed during the annual performance period to the date of Executive’s Separation from Service and the denominator of which is 365. Payment of Accrued Benefits shall be made (x) with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), promptly in accordance with the Company’s prevailing practice; (y) with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv), pursuant to the terms of the benefit plan or practice establishing such benefits; or (z) with respect to clause (v), on the first day of the seventh month following the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, without interest thereon; provided that, if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock that is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise, then the amount described in clause (v) shall be paid to Executive in cash forty-five (45) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service.

(c)    “ Base Salary ” shall mean Executive’s annual base salary with the Company as in effect from time to time.

(d)    “ Beneficial Owner ” shall mean a Person who has beneficial ownership of any securities:

(i)    which such Person or any of such Person’s affiliates has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of rights issued pursuant to the terms of any Rights Agreement of the Company, at any time before the issuance of such securities;

(ii)    which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has “beneficial ownership” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this clause (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable on a Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

 

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(iii)    which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in clause (ii) above) or disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

(e)    “ Board ” shall mean the board of directors of Whiting or a committee of such Board authorized to act on its behalf in certain circumstances, including the Compensation Committee of the Board.

(f)    “ Cause ” shall mean a good faith finding by the Board that Executive has (i) failed, neglected, or refused to perform the lawful employment duties related to his or her position or as from time to time assigned to him (other than due to Disability); (ii) committed any willful, intentional, or grossly negligent act having the effect of materially injuring the interest, business, or reputation of the Company; (iii) violated or failed to comply in any material respect with the Company’s published rules, regulations, or policies, as in effect or amended from time to time, and such violation or failure has the effect of materially injuring the interest, business, or reputation of the Company; (iv) committed an act constituting a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, fraud, theft, or dishonesty; (v) misappropriated or embezzled any property of the Company (whether or not an act constituting a felony or misdemeanor); or (vi) breached any material provision of this Agreement or any other applicable confidentiality, non-compete, non-solicit, general release, covenant not-to-sue, or other agreement with the Company.

(g)    “ Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:

(i)    any Person (other than (A) the Company, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Whiting in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in Whiting (“Excluded Persons”)) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Whiting (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Whiting or its Affiliates after the Effective Date, pursuant to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing 20% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of Whiting or the combined Voting Power of Whiting’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(ii)    the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of Whiting then serving: (A) individuals who, on the Effective Date, constituted the Board and (B) any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Whiting) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Whiting’s stockholders was approved by

 

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a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date, or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved (collectively the “Continuing Directors”); provided, however, that individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of an agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange involving Whiting (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Whiting) shall not be Continuing Directors for purposes of this definition until after such individuals are first nominated for election by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as directors by the stockholders of Whiting at a meeting of stockholders held following consummation of such merger, consolidation, or share exchange; and, provided further, that in the event the failure of any such persons appointed to the Board to be Continuing Directors results in a Change of Control, the subsequent qualification of such persons as Continuing Directors shall not alter the fact that a Change of Control occurred; or

(iii)    the consummation of a merger, consolidation or share exchange of Whiting with any other corporation or the issuance of voting securities of Whiting in connection with a merger, consolidation or share exchange of Whiting (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Whiting) pursuant to applicable stock exchange requirements, other than (A) a merger, consolidation or share exchange which would result in the voting securities of Whiting outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or share exchange continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined Voting Power of the voting securities of Whiting or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or share exchange, or (B) a merger, consolidation or share exchange effected to implement a recapitalization of Whiting (or similar transaction) in which no Person (other than an Excluded Person) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Whiting (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Whiting or its Affiliates after the Effective Date, pursuant to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing 20% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined Voting Power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or

(iv)    a complete liquidation or dissolution of Whiting is effected or there is a sale or disposition by Whiting of all or substantially all of Whiting’s assets (in one transaction or a series of related transactions within any period of 24 consecutive months), other than a sale or disposition by Whiting of all or substantially all of Whiting’s assets to an entity at least 75% of the combined Voting Power of the voting securities of which are owned by Persons in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Whiting immediately prior to such sale.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) no “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if there is consummated any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the outstanding Shares immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to own, directly or indirectly, in the same proportions as their ownership in Whiting, an entity that owns all or substantially all of the assets or voting securities of Whiting immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (2) to the extent necessary for any amounts considered to be deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A, the definition of “Change of Control” herein shall be amended and interpreted in a manner that allows the definition to satisfy the requirements of a change of control under Code Section 409A solely for purposes of complying with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

(h)     “COBRA” shall mean the provisions of Code Section 4980B.

(i)     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as interpreted by rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, all as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference to a specific provision of the Code shall be deemed to include reference to any successor provision thereto.

(j)    “ Disability ” shall mean, subject to applicable law, any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that (i) renders Executive unable to perform the duties of his or her position with the Company and (ii) is expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months, all as certified by a physician reasonably acceptable to the Company or its Successor.

(k)    “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as interpreted by rules and regulations issued pursuant thereto, all as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference to a specific provision of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include reference to any successor provision thereto.

(l)     “General Release” shall mean a release of all claims that Executive, and anyone who may succeed to any claims of Executive, has or may have against Whiting, its board of directors, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their employees, directors, officers, employees, agents, plan sponsors, administrators, successors (including the Successor), fiduciaries, or attorneys, including but not limited to claims arising out of Executive’s employment with, and termination of employment from, the Company, but excluding claims for (i) severance payments and benefits due pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any salary, bonus, equity, accrued vacation, expense reimbursement and other ordinary payments or benefits earned or otherwise due with respect to the period prior to the date of any Separation from Service. The General Release shall be in a form that is reasonably acceptable to the Company or the Board.

(m)    “ Good Reason ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following without the consent of Executive: (i) a material diminution in Executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material diminution in the authority, duties or

 

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responsibilities of the supervisor to whom Executive is required to report; (iii) a material diminution in the budget over which Executive retains authority; (iv) a material change in the geographic location at which Executive must perform services; or (v) a material breach by Whiting of any provisions of this Agreement. Executive and the Company acknowledge and agree that none of changes in the terms of Executive’s employment effected by this amendment and restatement of the Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2015, between Executive and Whiting constitutes Good Reason.

(n)    “ Separation from Service ” shall mean Executive’s termination of employment from Whiting and each entity that is required to be included in Whiting’s controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Code Section 414(b), or that is under common control with Whiting within the meaning of Code Section 414(c); provided that the phrase “at least 50 percent” shall be used in place of the phrase “ at least 80 percent” each place it appears therein or in the regulations thereunder (collectively, “409A affiliates”). Notwithstanding the foregoing:

(i)    If Executive takes a leave of absence for purposes of military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence, Executive will not be deemed to have incurred a Separation from Service for the first six months of the leave of absence, or if longer, for so long as Executive’s right to reemployment is provided either by statute or by contract.

(ii)    Subject to paragraph (i), Executive shall incur a Separation from Service when the level of bona fide services provided by Executive to Whiting and its 409A affiliates permanently decreases to a level of 20% or less of the level of services rendered by Executive, on average, during the immediately preceding 36 months of employment.

(iii)    If, following Executive’s termination of employment, Executive continues to provide services to the Company or a 409A Affiliate in a capacity other than as an employee, Executive will not be deemed to have Separated from Service as long as Executive is providing bona fide services at a rate that is greater than 20% of the level of services rendered by Executive, on average, during the immediately preceding 36 months of service.

For the avoidance of doubt, consistent with the regulations promulgated under Code Section 409A, Executive’s services as a non-employee member of the Board will not be taken into account in determining whether Executive has had a Separation from Service for purposes of this Agreement, which constitutes a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in which Executive participants that is not aggregated with any plan in which Executive participates as a director pursuant to the regulations promulgated under Code Section 409A.

(o)     “Severance Payment” shall mean Executive’s Base Salary at the time of the Termination Date multiplied by 2x plus Executive’s target annual bonus for the year in which the Termination Date occurs ; provided that if Executive’s Termination Date occurs on or within two years following a Change of Control, the multiplier described above shall be increased to 3x.

 

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(p)    “ Shares ” shall mean shares of common stock of Whiting, $.001 par value per share.

(q)     “Successor” shall mean the person to which this Agreement is assigned upon a Sale of Business within the meaning of Section 10.

(r)    “ Termination Date ” shall mean the date of Executive’s termination of employment from the Company, as further described in Section 4.

(s)    “ Voting Power ” shall mean the voting power of the outstanding securities of Whiting having the right under ordinary circumstances to vote at an election of the Board.

3.     Employment of Executive

(a)     Position.

(i)    Executive shall serve in the position of Executive Chairman of the Board in a full-time capacity. In such position, Executive shall have such duties and authority as is customarily associated with such position and shall have such other titles and duties, consistent with Executive’s position, as may be assigned from time to time by the Board.

(ii)    Executive will devote Executive’s full business time and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the rendition of such services either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board; provided that nothing herein shall preclude Executive, subject to the prior approval of the Board, from accepting appointment to or continue to serve on any board of directors or trustees of any business corporation or any charitable organization; further provided in each case, and in the aggregate, that such activities do not conflict or interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder or conflict with Section 7.

(b)     Base Salary . Whiting shall pay Executive a Base Salary in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practices. The Base Salary shall be an amount equal to the annual rate of Executive’s base salary as in effect on the Effective Date, subject to increase, but not decrease, from time to time as determined by the Board.

(c)     Equity Incentives . If a Change of Control occurs when Executive is employed under this Agreement, then the Company shall cause (i) all restrictions on any restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards made to Executive prior to the Change of Control to lapse such that Executive is fully and immediately vested in such awards upon such Change of Control; (ii) any stock options or stock appreciation rights granted to

 

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Executive prior to the Change of Control pursuant to the Company’s equity-based incentive plan(s) to be fully and immediately vested upon such Change of Control; and (iii) any performance shares, performance units or similar performance-based equity awards granted to Executive pursuant to the Company’s equity-based incentive plan(s) to be earned on a pro rated basis according to the portion of the performance period that has elapsed through the date of the Change of Control as if all performance requirements had been satisfied at the target level (or such higher level as would have been achieved if performance through the date of the Change of Control of had continued through the end of the performance period).

(d)     Employee Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit plans (other than annual and/or long-term incentive programs) as in effect from time to time on the same basis as those benefits are generally made available to other senior executives of Whiting. On and after a Change of Control, Executive shall be included: (i) to the extent eligible thereunder (which eligibility shall not be conditioned on Executive’s salary grade or on any other requirement which excludes persons of comparable status to Executive unless such exclusion was in effect for such plan or an equivalent plan immediately prior to the Change of Control), in any and all plans providing benefits for the Company’s salaried employees in general (including but not limited to group life insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, and long-term disability plans) and (ii) in plans provided to executives of the Company of comparable status and position to Executive (including but not limited to deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock appreciation, stock bonus, cash bonus and similar or comparable plans); provided that in no event shall the aggregate level of benefits under the plans described in clause (i) and the plans described in clause (ii), respectively, in which Executive is included be less than the aggregate level of benefits under plans of the Company of the type referred to in such clause, respectively, in which Executive was participating immediately prior to the Change of Control.

(e)     Business Expenses . The reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder shall be reimbursed by the Company in accordance with Company policies.

4.     Termination of Employment . Executive’s employment with the Company will terminate during the Term, and this Agreement will terminate on the date of such termination, as follows:

(a)    Executive’s employment will terminate upon Executive’s death.

(b)    If Executive is Disabled, and if within 30 days after Whiting notifies Executive in writing that it intends to terminate Executive’s employment, Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder on a full-time basis, Whiting may terminate Executive’s employment, effective immediately following the end of such 30-day period.

 

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(c)    Whiting may terminate Executive’s employment with or without Cause (other than as a result of Disability which is governed by Section 4(b)) by providing written notice to Executive that indicates in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for such termination. If the termination is without Cause, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date specified in the written notice of termination. If the termination is for Cause, Executive shall have 30 days from the date the written notice is provided, or such longer period as Whiting may determine to be appropriate, to cure any conduct or act, if curable, alleged to provide grounds for termination of Executive’s employment for Cause. If the alleged conduct or act constituting Cause is not curable, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date specified in the written notice of termination. If the alleged conduct or act constituting Cause is curable but Executive does not cure such conduct or act within the specified time period, Executive’s employment will terminate on the date immediately following the end of the cure period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on and after a Change of Control, a determination of Cause shall only be made by the Board of Directors of the Successor, which may terminate Executive for Cause only after providing Executive (i) written notice as set forth above, (ii) the opportunity to appear before such board and provide rebuttal to such proposed termination, and (iii) written notice following such appearance confirming such termination and certifying that the decision to terminate Executive for Cause was approved by at least 66% of the members of such board, excluding Executive. Unless otherwise directed by Whiting, from and after the date of the written notice of proposed termination, Executive shall be relieved of his or her duties and responsibilities and shall be considered to be on a paid leave of absence pending any final action by Whiting or the Board of Directors of the Successor confirming such proposed termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if a Change of Control occurs and Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated (other than a termination due to Executive’s death or as a result of Disability) during the period of 180 days prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by Executive that such termination of employment (x) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (y) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement such termination of employment shall be deemed a termination following such Change of Control.

(d)    Executive may terminate his or her employment for or without Good Reason by providing written notice of termination to Whiting that indicates in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances alleged to provide a basis for such termination. If Executive is alleging a termination for Good Reason, Executive must provide written notice to Whiting of the existence of the condition constituting Good Reason within 90 days of the initial existence of such condition, and Whiting must have a period of at least 30 days following receipt of such notice to cure such condition. If such condition is not cured by Whiting with such 30-day period, Executive’s termination of employment from the Company shall be effective on the date immediately following the end of such cure period.

 

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(e)    If Executive’s employment with the Company is not earlier terminated pursuant to any of Sections 4(a), (b), (c) or (d), then Executive’s employment with the Company will terminate on the close of business on December 31, 2017 (a “Retirement”).

5.     Payments upon Termination .

(a)     Entitlement to Severance. Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Benefits, and to the severance benefits described in Section 5(c), in either of the following circumstances while this Agreement is in effect:

(i)    Executive’s employment is terminated by Whiting without Cause, except in the case of death or Disability; or

(ii)    Executive terminates his or her employment with the Company for Good Reason.

For the avoidance of doubt, if Executive dies or becomes Disabled after receiving a notice by Whiting that Executive is being terminated without Cause, or after providing notice of termination for Good Reason, then Executive’s estate, heirs and beneficiaries, in the case of the Executive’s death, or Executive or his or her personal representative, in the case of Executive’s Disability, shall be entitled to the Accrued Benefits and the severance benefits described in Section 5(c) at the same time such amounts would have been paid or benefits provided to Executive had he or she lived or not become Disabled.

(b)     General Release Requirement. As an additional prerequisite for receipt of the severance benefits described in Section 5(c), Executive must execute, deliver to Whiting, and not revoke (to the extent Executive is allowed to do so) a General Release within 20 calendar days following the termination of Executive’s employment.

(c)     Severance Benefits; Timing and Form of Payment . Subject to the limitations imposed by Section 6, if Executive is entitled to severance benefits, then:

(i)    Company shall pay Executive the Severance Payment in a lump sum in cash on the first day of the seventh month following the month in which Executive’s Separation from Service occurs, without interest thereon; provided that, if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock that is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise, then the Severance Payment shall be paid to Executive in cash forty-five (45) days following the date of Executive’s Separation from Service.

(ii)    Until the earlier of 18 months after the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or such time as Executive has obtained new employment and is covered by benefits which in the aggregate are at least equal in value to the

 

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following benefits, Executive shall continue to be covered, at the expense of the Company, by the same or equivalent life insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental and vision coverage as Executive received (or, if higher, as was required hereunder) immediately prior to Executive’s Separation from Service, subject to the following:

(A)    Following the end of the COBRA continuation period, if such hospitalization, medical or dental coverage is provided under a health plan that is subject to Section 105(h) of the Code, benefits payable under such health plan shall comply with the requirements of Treasury regulation section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) and, if necessary, the Employer shall amend such health plan to comply therewith.

(B)    If provision of any such health benefits would subject the Company or its benefits arrangements to a penalty or adverse tax treatment, then the Company shall provide a cash payment to Executive in an amount reasonably determined by the Company to be equivalent to the COBRA premiums for similar benefits.

(C)    During the first six months following Executive’s Separation from Service, Executive shall pay the Company for any life insurance coverage that provides a benefit in excess of $50,000 under a group term life insurance policy. After the end of such six month period, the Company shall make a cash payment to Executive equal to the aggregate premiums paid by Executive for such coverage, and thereafter such coverage shall be provided at the expense of the Company for the remainder of the period as set forth above; provided that this clause (C) shall cease to apply if on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, neither Whiting nor any other entity that is considered a “service recipient” with respect to Executive within the meaning of Code Section 409A has any stock which is publicly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-1(m)) or otherwise.

(D)    If Executive’s Separation from Service occurs following a Change of Control, such benefits shall be provided until the earlier of 24 months after the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or such time as Executive has obtained new employment and is covered by benefits which in the aggregate are at least equal in value to the benefits described in the first sentence of this subsection.

All payments shall be subject to payroll taxes and other withholdings in accordance with the Company’s (or the applicable employer of record’s) standard payroll practices and applicable law.

(d)     Retirement . In the event of a Retirement, (i) Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Benefits and (ii) and the Company shall permit Executive to serve as a

 

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non-executive Chairman of the Board until the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, for which Executive shall be paid annual cash compensation equal to $268,000 payable monthly commencing after such Retirement. In addition, in the event of a Retirement and subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7 after such Retirement, the Company shall cause (A) any requirement of continued employment applicable to any restricted stock awards granted to Executive in 2015, 2016 and 2017 to be waived, such that the restricted stock awards will be deemed to have Release Dates (as defined in the restricted stock award agreements) on their original vesting schedule without regard to the Retirement and (B) any requirement of continued employment applicable to any performance share awards granted to Executive in 2015, 2016 and 2017 to be waived, such that the performance share awards will be deemed earned following the end of the performance period to the extent the applicable performance goals are achieved. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) because the restricted stock awards with respect to which the continued employment requirement is being waived will become immediately taxable upon Retirement, the Company will satisfy its withholding tax requirements by withholding from such awards a number of shares of restricted stock sufficient to cover the amount of taxes required to be withheld in connection with the transaction; and (2) the provisions of the restricted stock award agreements and performance share award agreements regarding a Change in Control (as defined in the Whiting Petroleum Corporation 2013 Equity Incentive Plan) shall continue to apply following the Retirement.

(e)     Other Termination of Employment . If Executive’s employment terminates for any reason other than those described in Section 5(a) or Section 5(d), Executive (or Executive’s estate in the event of his or her death), shall be entitled to receive only the Accrued Benefits.

6.     Limitations on Severance Payments and Benefits . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any portion of the Severance Payment or any other payment under this Agreement, or under any other agreement with or plan of the Company (in the aggregate “Total Payments”), would constitute an “excess parachute payment,” then the Total Payments to be made to Executive shall be reduced such that the value of the aggregate Total Payments that Executive is entitled to receive shall be One Dollar ($1) less than the maximum amount which Executive may receive without becoming subject to the tax imposed by Code Section 4999 or which the Company may pay without loss of deduction under Code Section 280G(a); provided that the foregoing reduction in the amount of Total Payments shall not apply if the After-Tax Value to Executive of the Total Payments prior to reduction in accordance herewith is greater than the After-Tax Value to Executive if Total Payments are reduced in accordance herewith. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “excess parachute payment” and “parachute payments” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Code Section 280G, and such “parachute payments” shall be valued as provided therein. Present value for purposes of this Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with Code Section 1274(b)(2). Within 20 business days following delivery of the notice of termination or notice by Whiting to Executive of its belief that there is a payment or benefit due Executive that will result in an excess parachute payment as defined in Code Section 280G, Executive and Whiting, at Whiting’s expense, shall obtain the opinion (which need not be unqualified) of nationally recognized tax counsel selected by Whiting, which opinion sets forth: (A) the amount of the Base

 

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Period Income, (B) the amount and present value of Total Payments, (C) the amount and present value of any excess parachute payments without regard to the limitations of this Section 6, (D) the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments if the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section 6 did not apply, and (E) the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments taking into account the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section 6. As used in this Section 6, the term “Base Period Income” means an amount equal to Executive’s “annualized includible compensation for the base period” as defined in Code Section 280G(d)(1). For purposes of such opinion, the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Whiting’s independent auditors in accordance with the principles of Code Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4), which determination shall be evidenced in a certificate of such auditors addressed to Whiting and Executive. For purposes of determining the After-Tax Value of Total Payments, Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes and employment taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income and employment taxation in the calendar year in which the Termination Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation in the state and locality of Executive’s domicile for income tax purposes on the date the Termination Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that may be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. Such opinion shall be dated as of the Termination Date and addressed to Whiting and Executive and shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. If such opinion determines that there would be an excess parachute payment and that the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments taking into account the reduction contemplated under this Section is greater than the After-Tax Value of the Total Payments if the reduction in Total Payments contemplated under this Section did not apply, then the Termination Payment hereunder or any other payment determined by such counsel to be includible in Total Payments shall be reduced or eliminated as specified by Executive in writing delivered to Whiting within five business days of Executive’s receipt of such opinion or, if Executive fails to so notify Whiting, then as Whiting shall reasonably determine, so that under the bases of calculations set forth in such opinion there will be no excess parachute payment. If such legal counsel so requests in connection with the opinion required by this Section, Executive and Whiting shall obtain, at Whiting’s expense, and the legal counsel may rely on in providing the opinion, the advice of a firm of recognized executive compensation consultants as to the reasonableness of any item of compensation to be received by Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 6, including the calculations, notices and opinions provided for herein, shall be based upon the conclusive presumption that the following are reasonable: (1) the compensation and benefits provided for in Section 3 and (2) any other compensation, including but not limited to the Accrued Benefits, earned prior to the date of Executive’s Separation from Service by Executive pursuant to the Company’s compensation programs if such payments would have been made in the future in any event, even though the timing of such payment is triggered by the Change of Control or Executive’s Separation from Service. If the provisions of Code Sections 280G and 4999 are repealed without succession, then this Section 6 shall be of no further force or effect.

7.     Covenants by Executive .

(a)     Confidentiality . In consideration for Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive agrees that Executive shall, during Executive’s employment with the Company and thereafter, maintain the confidentiality of any and all information about the Company which is not generally known or available outside the Company, including

 

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without limitation, strategic plans, technical and operating know-how, business strategy, trade secrets, customer information, business operations and other proprietary information (“Confidential Information”), and Executive will not, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information to any person or entity, or use any Confidential Information, whether for Executive’s own benefit, the benefit of any new employer or any other person or entity or any other purpose, in any manner. If Executive receives notice that he must disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other lawful process, Executive must notify the Company immediately. Upon termination of employment with the Company, Executive will immediately return to the Company all written or electronically stored confidential or proprietary information in whatever format it is contained.

(b)     Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation .

(i)    During Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of (x) one year following Executive’s Termination Date if such Termination Date occurs prior to a Change of Control and is not due to a Retirement, (y) two years following Executive’s Termination Date if such Termination Date occurs after a Change of Control and is not due to a Retirement or (z) three years following a Retirement if Executive’s Termination Date is due to a Retirement (each, a “Restricted Period”), Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, manage, operate, join, control, be employed by or participate in the management, operation or control of, or be connected in any manner with, including, without limitation, holding any position as a stockholder, director, officer, consultant, independent contractor, employee, partner or investor in, any operations of a business that are in competition with the business of the Company in the material plays or fields in which the Company has or proposes to have operations as set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, which Exhibit A may be modified prior to the time of Executive’s termination of employment by the Board upon written notification of such modification to Executive (the “Whiting Plays and Fields”); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7(b) shall prohibit Executive from (A) participating in operations of a business to the extent such operations are not in competition with the business of the Company in the Whiting Plays and Fields, (B) participating solely as a passive investor in oil wells or similar investments, or from owning 5% or less of the outstanding securities of any class of any issuer whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, or (C) serving as a director of an entity that has less than 10% of its assets located in the Whiting Fields and Plays.

(ii)    During Executive’s employment with the Company and during the applicable Restricted Period, Executive agrees not to, in any form or manner, directly or indirectly, on his or her own behalf or in combination with others (A) solicit, induce or influence any customer, supplier, lender, lessor or any other person with a business relationship with the Company to discontinue or reduce the extent of such business relationship, or (B) recruit, solicit or otherwise induce or influence any employee of the Company to discontinue their employment with the Company.

 

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(c)     Disclosure and Assignment to the Company of Inventions and Innovations.

(i)    Executive agrees to disclose and assign to the Company as the Company’s exclusive property, all inventions and technical or business innovations, including but not limited to all patentable and copyrightable subject matter (collectively, the “Innovations”) developed, authored or conceived by Executive solely or jointly with others during the period of Executive’s employment, including during Executive’s employment prior to the date of this Agreement, (1) that are along the lines of the business, work or investigations of the Company to which Executive’s employment relates or as to which Executive may receive information due to Executive’s employment with the Company, or (2) that result from or are suggested by any work which Executive may do for the Company or (3) that are otherwise made through the use of Company time, facilities or materials. To the extent any of the Innovations is copyrightable, each such Innovation shall be considered a “work for hire.”

(ii)    Executive agrees to execute all necessary papers and otherwise provide proper assistance (at the Company’s expense), during and subsequent to Executive’s employment, to enable the Company to obtain for itself or its nominees, all right, title, and interest in and to patents, copyrights, trademarks or other legal protection for such Innovations in any and all countries.

(iii)    Executive agrees to make and maintain for the Company adequate and current written records of all such Innovations;

(iv)    Upon any termination of Executive’s employment, employee agrees to deliver to the Company promptly all items which belong to the Company or which by their nature are for the use of Company employees only, including, without limitation, all written and other materials which are of a secret or confidential nature relating to the business of the Company.

(v)    In the event Company is unable for any reason whatsoever to secure Executive’s signature to any lawful and necessary documents required, including those necessary for the assignment of, application for, or prosecution of any United States or foreign application for letters patent or copyright for any Innovation, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the assignment, prosecution, and issuance of letters patent or registration of copyright thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. Executive hereby waives and quitclaims to Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which Executive may now have or may hereafter have for infringement of any patent or copyright resulting from any such application.

 

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(d)     Remedies Not Exclusive . In the event that Executive breaches any terms of this Section 7, Executive acknowledges and agrees that said breach may result in the immediate and irreparable harm to the business and goodwill of the Company and that damages, if any, and remedies of law for such breach may be inadequate and indeterminable. The Company, upon Executive’s breach of this Section 7, shall therefore be entitled (in addition to and without limiting any other remedies that the Company may seek under this Agreement or otherwise at law or in equity) to seek from any court of competent jurisdiction equitable relief by way of temporary or permanent injunction and without being required to post a bond, to restrain any violation of this Section 7, and for such further relief as the court may deem just or proper in law or equity. The prevailing party in any action to enforce this Section 7 shall be entitled to reimbursement by the other party for the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys fees and costs.

(e)     Severability of Provisions . If any restriction, limitation, or provision of this Section 7 is deemed to be unreasonable, onerous, or unduly restrictive by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not be stricken in its entirety and held totally void and unenforceable, but shall remain effective to the maximum extent possible within the bounds of the law. If any phrase, clause or provision of this Section 7 is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such phrase, clause, or provision shall be deemed severed from this Section 7, but will not affect any other provision of this Section 7, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect. The provisions of this Section 7 are each declared to be separate and distinct covenants by Executive.

8.     Notice . Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted herein will be deemed to be properly given when personally served in writing or when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Executive at the address appearing at the end of this Agreement and to the Company with attention to the General Counsel of Whiting. Either party may change its address by written notice in accordance with this paragraph.

9.     Set Off; Mitigation . The Company’s obligation to pay Executive the amounts and to provide the benefits hereunder shall be subject to set-off, counterclaim or recoupment of amounts owed by Executive to the Company. However, Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for pursuant to this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise.

10.     Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, successors and assigns. If Whiting experiences a Change of Control, or otherwise sells, assigns or transfers all or substantially all of its business and assets to any person or if Whiting merges into or consolidates or otherwise combines (where Whiting does not survive such combination) with any person (any such event, a “Sale of Business”), then Whiting shall assign all of its right, title and interest in this Agreement as of the date of such event to such person, and Whiting shall cause such person, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Executive, to expressly assume and agree to perform from and after the date of such assignment all of the terms, conditions and provisions imposed by this Agreement upon the Company. Failure of Whiting to obtain such agreement prior to the effective date of such Sale of Business shall be a

 

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breach of this Agreement constituting “Good Reason” hereunder, except that for purposes of implementing the foregoing the date upon which such Sale of Business becomes effective shall be the Termination Date. In case of such assignment by Whiting and of assumption and agreement by such person, as used in this Agreement, “Whiting” shall thereafter mean the person which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 10 or which otherwise becomes bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, such person. Executive shall, in his or her discretion, be entitled to proceed against any or all of such persons, any person which theretofore was such a successor to Whiting, and Whiting (as so defined) in any action to enforce any rights of Executive hereunder. Except as provided in this Section 10, this Agreement shall not be assignable by Whiting. This Agreement shall not be terminated by the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of Whiting.

11.     Arbitration . Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach of this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by Executive and the Company, including any dispute as to the calculation of Executive’s Benefits, Base Salary, Bonus Amount or any Severance Payment hereunder, shall be submitted to arbitration in Colorado in accordance with the procedures of the American Arbitration Association. The determination of the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Executive, and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.

12.     Applicable Law and Jurisdiction . This Agreement is to be governed by and construed under the laws of the United States and of the State of Colorado without resort to Colorado’s choice of law rules. Each party hereby agrees that the forum and venue for any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement will lie in the appropriate federal or state courts in the State of Colorado and specifically waives any and all objections to such jurisdiction and venue.

13.     Captions and Paragraph Headings . Captions and paragraph headings used herein are for convenience only and are not a part of this Agreement and will not be used in construing it.

14.     Invalid Provisions . Subject to Section 7(e), should any provision of this Agreement for any reason be declared invalid, void, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity and binding effect of any remaining portion will not be affected, and the remaining portions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect as if this Agreement had been executed with said provision eliminated.

15.     No Waiver . The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver of such party’s rights or deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.

16.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement except where other agreements are specifically noted, adopted, or incorporated by reference. This Agreement otherwise supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the parties hereto with respect to

 

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the employment of Executive by Company, including the Executive Employment and Severance Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2015, between Executive and Whiting, and all such agreements shall be void and of no effect. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein, and that no other agreement, statement, or promise not contained in this Agreement will be valid or binding.

17.     Modification . This Agreement may not be modified or amended by oral agreement, but only by an agreement in writing signed by Whiting and Executive.

18.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed, or caused to be executed, this Agreement on the Effective Date.

 

EXECUTIVE

/s/ James J. Volker

James J. Volker

[redacted]

 

Address

 

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

By:  

/s/ Bruce R. DeBoer

  Bruce R. DeBoer
  Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


EXHIBIT A

WHITING PLAYS AND FIELDS

Bakken Play in Mountrail, McKenzie, Stark, Dunn, Golden Valley, Billings, Williams, Divide and McClean Counties, North Dakota and Richland and Roosevelt Counties, Montana

Niobrara Play in Weld County, Colorado

Exhibit 10.3

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (CASH-SETTLED)

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this  “ Agreement ) is made and entered into as of [●], 20[●], by and between Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation with its principal offices at Denver, Colorado (the  “ Company ), and the non-employee director or key employee of the Company or one of its affiliates whose signature is set forth on the signature page hereof (the  “ Participant ).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Whiting Petroleum Corporation 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the  “Plan” ), which permits the Company to issue equity-based awards to certain key salaried employees and non-employee directors of the Company and any affiliate of the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Participant is a key salaried employee or a non-employee director of the Company, and the Company desires such person to remain in such capacity and wishes to provide such person with the opportunity to receive monetary payments based on the value of the Company’s shares of common stock (the “ Shares ”) to align the personal interests of the Participant with the interests of shareholders and the success of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1.     Award of RSUs . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby awards the Participant the number of restricted stock units set forth on the signature page hereof (the“ RSUs ”).

2.     Vesting . Subject to Sections 4 and 11, one-third of the RSUs shall vest on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the Grant Date specified on the signature page hereof.

3.     Settlement . As soon as reasonably practicable (but no more than thirty (30) days) after each vesting date, the Company will pay to the Participant an amount in cash equal to the product of (a) the number of RSUs that vested on such date and (b) the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of a Share on the vesting date.

4.     Termination of Employment or Death . If the Participant’s employment with, or service on the board of directors of, the Company or an affiliate (as applicable) is terminated for any reason (including death), all RSUs that have not vested as of the date of termination shall be forfeited as of the date on which such termination occurs.

5.     Rights as a Shareholder; Dividend Equivalents . The Participant shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs (including, without limitation, any voting rights or any right to dividends). If, however, after the Grant Date and prior to the settlement date, a record date with respect to a cash dividend on the Shares occurs, then on the date that such dividend is paid to Company shareholders the Participant shall be credited with “dividend equivalents” in an amount equal to the dividends that would have been paid to the Participant if the


Participant owned a number of Shares equal to the number of outstanding RSUs hereunder as of such record date. The dividend equivalents will be deemed to be reinvested in additional restricted stock units (determined by multiplying the cash dividends paid by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the dividend payment date) and will be subject to the same terms and conditions, and shall vest and be paid or be forfeited (if applicable) at the same time as the RSUs to which they are attributable.

6.     Tax Withholding . All payments due hereunder shall be reduced for any applicable federal, state, or local income or other withholding taxes due by reason of the grant, vesting or settlement of the RSUs

7.     No Right to Employment or Service . Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employment or service of the Company or any affiliate, or interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time.

8.     Interpretation by Committee . The Participant agrees that any dispute or disagreement which may arise in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the  “ Committee ), in its sole discretion, and that any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan and any determination made by the Committee under this Agreement or the Plan may be made in the sole discretion of the Committee and shall be final, binding, and conclusive. Any such determination need not be uniform and may be made differently among Participants awarded restricted stock units.

9.     Transferability . The Participant may not transfer any interest in the RSUs other than under the Participant’s will or as required by the laws of descent and distribution. The RSUs also may not be pledged, attached, or otherwise encumbered. Any purported assignment, alienation, sale, transfer, pledge, attachment or encumbrance of the RSUs in violation of the terms of this Agreement shall be null and void and unenforceable against the Company or its successors.

10.     Miscellaneous .

(a)    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein between residents thereof.

(b)    This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by the written consent of the parties hereto.

(c)    The captions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement.

(d)    Any notice, filing or delivery hereunder or with respect to the RSUs shall be given to the Participant at either his or her usual work location or his or her home address as indicated in the records of the Company, and shall be given to the Committee or the Company at 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, Attention: Corporate Secretary. All such notices shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by personal delivery.

 

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(e)    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Participant and the Participant’s heirs and legal representatives.

(f)    This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

11.     Change of Control . Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, effective upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the RSUs shall become 100% vested as of the date of such Change in Control, unless the RSUs were previously forfeited under the terms of this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer and the Participant has hereunto affixed his or her signature, all as of the day and year first set forth above.

 

COMPANY       PARTICIPANT
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION          
By:                                                                                                                                                                                                        
          No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                                                                 
         

 

Grant Date:

                                                                                 

 

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Exhibit 10.4

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (STOCK-SETTLED)

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this  “ Agreement ) is made and entered into as of [●], 20[●], by and between Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation with its principal offices at Denver, Colorado (the  “ Company ), and the non-employee director or key employee of the Company or one of its affiliates whose signature is set forth on the signature page hereof (the  “ Participant ).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Whiting Petroleum Corporation 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the  “Plan” ), which permits the Company to issue equity-based awards to certain key salaried employees and non-employee directors of the Company and any affiliate of the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Participant is a key salaried employee or a non-employee director of the Company, and the Company desires such person to remain in such capacity and wishes to provide such person with the opportunity to receive monetary payments based on the value of the Company’s shares of common stock (the “ Shares ”) to align the personal interests of the Participant with the interests of shareholders and the success of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1.     Award of RSUs . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company hereby awards the Participant the number of restricted stock units set forth on the signature page hereof (the“ RSUs ”).

2.     Vesting . Subject to Sections 4 and 11, one-third of the RSUs shall vest on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the Grant Date specified on the signature page hereof.

3.     Settlement . As soon as reasonably practicable (but no more than thirty (30) days) after each vesting date, the Company will issue to the Participant a number of Shares equal to the number of RSUs that vested on such date.

4.     Termination of Employment or Death . If the Participant’s employment with, or service on the board of directors of, the Company or an affiliate (as applicable) is terminated for any reason (including death), all RSUs that have not vested as of the date of termination shall be forfeited as of the date on which such termination occurs.

5.     Rights as a Shareholder; Dividend Equivalents . The Participant shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs (including, without limitation, any voting rights or any right to dividends), until the Shares have been issued hereunder. If, however, after the Grant Date and prior to the settlement date, a record date with respect to a cash dividend on the Shares occurs, then on the date that such dividend is paid to Company shareholders the Participant shall be credited with “dividend equivalents” in an amount equal to the dividends that would have been paid to the Participant if the Participant owned a number of Shares equal to the


number of outstanding RSUs hereunder as of such record date. The dividend equivalents will be deemed to be reinvested in additional restricted stock units (determined by multiplying the cash dividends paid by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the dividend payment date) and will be subject to the same terms and conditions, and shall vest and be settled or be forfeited (if applicable) at the same time as the RSUs to which they are attributable.

6.     Tax Withholding . As a condition of receiving this award of RSUs, the Participant agrees to pay to the Company upon demand such amount as may be requested by the Company for the purpose of satisfying its liability to withhold federal, state, or local income or other taxes due by reason of the grant, vesting or settlement of the RSUs, or the Participant may elect to have the Company satisfy such withholding obligations by withholding a number of Shares otherwise issuable hereunder having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax obligation arises equal to the amount to be withheld; provided , however , that the amount to be withheld may not exceed the total maximum statutory tax rates associated with the transaction to the extent needed for the Company to avoid adverse accounting treatment. If the Participant does not make such payment or election, then the Company may withhold such taxes from other amounts owed to the Participant or may choose to satisfy the withholding obligations by withholding Shares otherwise issuable hereunder in accordance with the preceding sentence.

7.     No Right to Employment or Service . Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employment or service of the Company or any affiliate, or interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time.

8.     Interpretation by Committee . The Participant agrees that any dispute or disagreement which may arise in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the  “ Committee ), in its sole discretion, and that any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan and any determination made by the Committee under this Agreement or the Plan may be made in the sole discretion of the Committee and shall be final, binding, and conclusive. Any such determination need not be uniform and may be made differently among Participants awarded restricted stock units.

9.     Transferability . The Participant may not transfer any interest in the RSUs other than under the Participant’s will or as required by the laws of descent and distribution. The RSUs also may not be pledged, attached, or otherwise encumbered. Any purported assignment, alienation, sale, transfer, pledge, attachment or encumbrance of the RSUs in violation of the terms of this Agreement shall be null and void and unenforceable against the Company or its successors. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Participant agrees and acknowledges with respect to any Shares issued hereunder that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”) (a) he or he or she will not sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and any applicable state securities laws, or in a transaction which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, is exempt from such registration, and (b) a legend will be placed on the certificates for the Shares to such effect.

10.     Miscellaneous .

(a)    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein between residents thereof.

 

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(b)    This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by the written consent of the parties hereto.

(c)    The captions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken into account in construing this Agreement.

(d)    Any notice, filing or delivery hereunder or with respect to the RSUs shall be given to the Participant at either his or her usual work location or his or her home address as indicated in the records of the Company, and shall be given to the Committee or the Company at 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, Attention: Corporate Secretary. All such notices shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by personal delivery.

(e)    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Participant and the Participant’s heirs and legal representatives.

(f)    This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

11.     Change of Control . Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, effective upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the RSUs shall become 100% vested as of the date of such Change in Control, unless the RSUs were previously forfeited under the terms of this Agreement.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer and the Participant has hereunto affixed his or her signature, all as of the day and year first set forth above.

 

COMPANY       PARTICIPANT
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION          
By:                                                                                                                                                                                                        
          No. of Restricted Stock Units:                                                                                 
         

 

Grant Date:

                                                                                 

 

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