As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2017

Registration Statement No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   45-4440364
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 George Street

Suite 301

New Haven, Connecticut 06511

(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan

Employment Inducement Grants For Daniel Mark Wechsler

(Full title of the plans)

Daniel Mark Wechsler

Chief Executive Officer

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

300 George Street

Suite 301

New Haven, Connecticut 06511

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

COPIES TO:

Kenneth E. Eheman, Esq.

Alexander M. Donaldson, Esq.

Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP

4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300

Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

Telephone: (919) 781-4000

Facsimile: (919) 781-4865

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” (in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be

registered

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

per share

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price

 

Amount of

registration fee

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

  732,499 (1)(2)(3)   $25.80 (4)   $18,898,474 (4)   $2,352.86

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

  734,642 (5)   $11.70 (6)   $8,595,311 (6)   $1,070.12

Total

  1,467,141       $27,493,785   $3,422.98

 

 

(1) Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of August 8, 2017, amended on September 6, 2017 and October 24, 2017, by and among Melinta Therapeutics, Inc., f/k/a Cempra, Inc. (the “Company”), Castle Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Melinta Subsidiary Corp., f/k/a Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (“Melinta”), the Company assumed certain of the outstanding and unexercised options, whether or not vested, to purchase shares of common stock of Melinta granted under the Melinta 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), subject to their respective continued vesting schedules and conditions. The assumed options became exercisable solely to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, with appropriate adjustments to the number of shares into which the assumed options are exercisable and the exercise price of such options in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
(2) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminable number of additional shares of the Company’s common stock that may become issuable under the 2011 Plan as a result of any future stock splits, stock dividends or similar adjustments of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
(3) Represents shares of common stock of the Company subject to outstanding vested and unvested options as of November 3, 2017 under the 2011 Plan.
(4) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and aggregate offering price are based upon the weighted average exercise price for shares subject to the outstanding vested and unvested options granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan.
(5) Represents shares of common stock of the Company issuable pursuant to the option and restricted stock unit inducement grants made to Daniel Mark Wechsler, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in accordance with the provisions set forth in that certain employment agreement by and between Melinta and Daniel Mark Wechsler, dated October 30, 2017, in accordance with the inducement grant exception under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4). In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminable number of additional shares of the Company’s common stock that may become issuable under the employment inducement grants as a result of any future stock splits, stock dividends or similar adjustments of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
(6) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low sales prices of the common stock of the Company as reported on the NASDAQ on November 9, 2017.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed by Melinta Therapeutics, Inc., f/k/a Cempra, Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of August 8, 2017, amended on September 6, 2017 and October 24, 2017, by and among the Company, Castle Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Melinta Subsidiary Corp., f/k/a Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (“Melinta”). On November 3, 2017 (the “Effective Time”), Merger Sub merged with and into Melinta with Melinta surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the Effective Time, the Company changed its name from Cempra, Inc. to Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. and Melinta changed its name from Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. to Melinta Subsidiary Corp. Under the Merger Agreement, each option to purchase Melinta common stock granted under the Melinta 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), that was outstanding and unexercised, whether or not vested, immediately prior to the Effective Time was assumed by the Company and converted into an option to purchase shares of common stock of the Company, on the same terms and conditions as the Melinta stock option. The number of shares of Company common stock subject to each such converted Melinta stock option equals (a) the number of shares of Melinta common stock that were subject to such Melinta option, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Company common stock. The per-share exercise price for the Company common stock issuable upon exercise of each Melinta option assumed by the Company shall be determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise price of such Melinta option, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (B) the Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent. The “Exchange Ratio” is equal to 0.0229, which equals the fraction obtained by dividing 11,439,706, which is the total number of shares issued to former Melinta stockholders by the Company in the merger, by 499,341,433, which is the aggregate number of shares of Melinta common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a fully-diluted basis as calculated under the treasury stock method (with the per share price of Melinta common stock, for purposes of the treasury stock method, being determined by the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market as quoted on Bloomberg for the ten trading days preceding the Effective Time). This Registration Statement relates to the 732,499 shares of Company common stock issuable pursuant to such converted Melinta stock options outstanding as of November 3, 2017 under the 2011 Plan, after giving effect to the 5-to-1 reverse stock split effected immediately prior to the Effective Time.

In addition, this Registration Statement registers 734,642 shares of common stock of the Company (after giving effect to the 5-to-1 reverse stock split effected immediately prior to the Effective Time) that may be issued upon the exercise of the stock options and the settlement of restricted stock units granted to Daniel Mark Wechsler, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in accordance with the provisions set forth in that certain employment agreement by and between Melinta and Daniel Mark Wechsler, dated October 30, 2017, in accordance with the inducement grant exception under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635(c)(4).

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

The documents containing the information specified in Part I of this Registration Statement have been or will be sent or given to participating employees as specified in Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Such documents are not being filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference

The following documents heretofore filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) are incorporated herein by reference:

(a)    The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on February 28, 2017;

 

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(b)    The Company’s Amendment No. 1 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on April 13, 2017;

(c)    The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on April 28, 2017;

(d)    The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on August 9, 2017;

(e)    The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on November 2, 2017;

(f)    The Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K or portions thereof, filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act on February 24, March 13, March 28, April 28 (second Form 8-K filed that day to report an Item 5.02 matter), June 28, August 10, September 7, September 28, October 31, November 1, November 3, and November 9, 2017; and

(g)    The description of the Company’s common stock contained in the registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 333-177261) filed with the Commission on January 24, 2012, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

All documents filed, but not furnished, by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date hereof and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered under this Registration Statement have been sold or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. In no event, however, will any of the information, including exhibits, that the Company discloses under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any report on Form 8-K that has been or may from time to time be furnished to the Commission be incorporated by reference into or otherwise become a part of this Registration Statement.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein (or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein) modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof except as so modified or superseded.

 

Item 4. Description of Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides, in effect, that any person made a party to any action by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company may and, in certain cases, must be indemnified by the Company against, in the case of a non-derivative action, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by him as a result of such action, and in the case of a derivative action, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), if in either type of action he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. This indemnification does not apply, in a derivative action, to matters as to which it is adjudged that the director, officer, employee or agent is liable to the Company, unless upon court order it is determined that, despite such adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, he is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses, and, in a non-derivative action, to any criminal proceeding in which such person had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

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Section 145 also gives a corporation power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 145 further provides that, to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

Section 145 also authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.

The Company’s certificate of incorporation provides that no director of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

The Company’s certificate of incorporation also provides that the Company has the power to indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law any and all of its current and former directors, officers, employees or agents, or any person who may have served at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise.

All of the Company’s directors and officers are covered by insurance policies maintained by the Company against certain liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  *5.1   Opinion of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP
*23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
*23.2   Consent of Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
*24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)
*99.1   Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
*99.2   Form of Stock Option Agreement Granted Under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
*99.3   Employment Inducement Stock Option Agreement with Daniel Mark Wechsler
*99.4   Employment Inducement Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with Daniel Mark Wechsler

 

* Filed herewith.

 

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Item 9. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:

(1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)     to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii)     to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof), which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)     to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with, or furnished to, the Commission by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement related to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

[THE NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New Haven, State of Connecticut, on the 13th day of November 2017.

 

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Daniel Mark Wechsler

  Daniel Mark Wechsler
  Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Melinta Therapeutics, Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Daniel Mark Wechsler and Paul Estrem, or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite are necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Capacity

 

Date

/s/ Daniel Mark Wechsler

  

Daniel Mark Wechsler

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

November 13, 2017

 

/s/ Paul Estrem

  

Paul Estrem

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

 

November 13, 2017

 

 

/s/ Kevin T. Ferro

  

Kevin T. Ferro

Chairman of the Board

  November 13, 2017

/s/ James J. Galeota, Jr.

  

James J. Galeota, Jr.

Director

  November 13, 2017

/s/ Cecilia Gonzalo

  

Cecilia Gonzalo

Director

  November 13, 2017

/s/ David Gill

  

David Gill

Director

  November 13, 2017

/s/ John H. Johnson

  

John H. Johnson

Director

  November 13, 2017

/s/ Thomas P. Koestler

  

Thomas P. Koestler

Director

  November 13, 2017

/s/ Garheng Kong

  

Garheng Kong

Director

  November 13, 2017

 

  

David Zaccardelli

Director

  November     , 2017

 

6

Exhibit 5.1

WYRICK ROBBINS YATES & PONTON LLP

Attorneys at Law

The Summit

4101 Lake Boone Trail, Suite 300

Raleigh, North Carolina 27607-7506

November 13, 2017

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

300 George Street

Suite 301

New Haven, Connecticut 06511

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on or about the date hereof by Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. f/k/a Cempra, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of 1,467,141 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”). We understand the Shares are to be issued pursuant to either the Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, the Employment Inducement Stock Option Agreement with Daniel Mark Wechsler or the Employment Inducement Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with Daniel Mark Wechsler (each, a “Plan”). In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the original of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof.

As your legal counsel, we have examined the proceedings taken, and are familiar with the proceedings proposed to be taken, in connection with the sale of the Shares.

It is our opinion that, upon completion of the proceedings being taken or contemplated by us, as your counsel, to be taken prior to the issuance of the Shares, the Shares when issued in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement and in accordance with each Plan, will be legally and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus constituting a part thereof, and any amendments thereto.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Wyrick Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated February 28, 2017 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Cempra, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
November 13, 2017

Exhibit 99.1

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE AS OF December 17, 2013)

 

1. DEFINITIONS .

Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013), have the following meanings:

Administrator means the Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the Administrator means the Committee.

Affiliate means a corporation which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a “parent corporation” or a “subsidiary corporation” of the Company.

Agreement means an agreement between the Company and a Participant delivered pursuant to the Plan and pertaining to a Stock Right, in such form as the Administrator shall approve.

Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Cause means, with respect to a Participant (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial malfeasance or non-feasance of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant of any provision of any employment, consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate or of the policies of the Company or any Affiliate (including those set forth in the manuals or statements of policy), (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate, (f) the Participant’s conviction of or indictment for any crime (whether or not involving the Company or any Affiliate) (A) constituting a felony or (B) that has, or could reasonably be expected to result in, an adverse impact on the performance of the Participant’s duties to the Company or any Affiliate, or otherwise has, or could reasonably be expected to result in, an adverse impact on the business or reputation of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that any provision in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting definition of Cause for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with respect to that Participant. The determination of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended including any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.


Committee means the committee of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

Common Stock means shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share.

Company means Melinta Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Competitive Activity means, with respect to any Participant and in the absence of an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains covenants relating to competition with the Company and its Affiliates, any activity reasonably determined by the Administrator to be competitive with the business of the Company and its Affiliates. If an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate contains covenants relating to competition with the Company and its Affiliates, engaging in “Competitive Activity” with respect to such Participant shall mean the breach of such restrictive covenants.

Consultant means any natural person who is an advisor or consultant that provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

Disability or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

Employee means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the Plan.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock means:

(1) If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Common Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other comparable reporting system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

(2) If the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices are not regularly reported for the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock are regularly reported, the mean

 

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between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of trading in the over-the-counter market for the trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

(3) If the Common Stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Administrator, in good faith and in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code, shall determine.

ISO means an option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

Non-Qualified Option means an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

Option means an ISO or Non-Qualified Option granted under the Plan.

Participant means an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan. As used herein, “Participant” shall include a Participant’s Survivors where the context requires.

Plan means this Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shares means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan. The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

Stock-Based Award means a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award which is not an Option or a Stock Grant.

Stock Grant means a grant by the Company of Shares under the Plan.

Stock Right means a right to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan - an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option, a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award.

Survivor means a deceased Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

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2. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN .

The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN .

(a) The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Plan shall be 9,680,776 (reflecting the 1-for-5,670.66 reverse stock split of the Common Stock that became effective on May 1, 2012), or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of the Plan.

(b) If an Option ceases to be “outstanding”, in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire (at not more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock Right expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Stock Right is exercised, in whole or in part, by tender of Shares or if the Company or an Affiliate’s tax withholding obligation is satisfied by withholding Shares, the number of Shares deemed to have been issued under the Plan for purposes of the limitation set forth in Paragraph 3(a) above shall be the number of Shares that were subject to the Stock Right or portion thereof, and not the net number of Shares actually issued. However, in the case of ISOs, the foregoing provisions shall be subject to any limitations under the Code.

 

4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN .

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized to:

(a) Interpret the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan;

(b) Determine which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

(c) Determine the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted, provided, however, that in no event shall Stock Rights with respect to more than 2,100,000 Shares be granted to any Participant in any fiscal year;

(d) Specify the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted;

(e) Amend any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, including, without limitation, to reduce or increase the exercise price or purchase price, accelerate the vesting schedule or extend the expiration date, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is permitted by the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under

 

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any Stock Right previously granted without such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code;

(f) Buy out for a payment in cash or Shares, a Stock Right previously granted and/or cancel any such Stock Right and grant in substitution therefor other Stock Rights, covering the same or a different number of Shares and having an exercise price or purchase price per share which may be lower or higher than the exercise price or purchase price of the cancelled Stock Right, based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and the Participant shall accept; and

(g) Adopt any sub-plans applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate the administration of the Plan, which sub-plans may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

provided, however, that all such interpretations, rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of not causing any adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated as ISOs. Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is the Committee. In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected by it. The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any “officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by such member or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of the Board of Directors or the Committee or for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Board of Directors or the Committee and each other employee, officer, or director of the Company or an Affiliate to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be allocated or delegated, against all costs and expenses (including counsel fees) and liabilities (including sums paid in settlement of a claim) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan, unless arising out of such person’s own fraud or

 

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willful misconduct; provided, however, that approval of the Board of Directors shall be required for the payment of any amount in settlement of a claim against any such person. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws, each as may be amended from time to time, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

5. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION .

The Administrator will, in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate; provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. ISOs may be granted only to Employees who are deemed to be residents of the United States for tax purposes. Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS .

Each Option shall be set forth in writing in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent with the terms and conditions specifically required under the Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without limitation, subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of the Plan or any amendments thereto. The Option Agreements shall be subject to at least the following terms and conditions:

(a) Non-Qualified Options : Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified Option:

 

  (i) Exercise Price : Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

  (ii) Number of Shares : Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

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  (iii) Option Periods : Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is exercisable and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable in installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain conditions or the attainment of stated goals or events.

 

  (iv) Option Conditions : Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s execution of a Share purchase agreement in a form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company and its other shareholders, including requirements that:

 

  A. The Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted; and

 

  B. The Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and must also acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

  (v) Term of Option: Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

(b) ISOs : Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue Service:

 

  (i) Minimum Standards : The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options, as described in Paragraph 6(a) above, except clause (i) and (v) thereunder.

 

  (ii) Exercise Price : Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:

 

  A. 10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option; or

 

  B. More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option.

 

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  (iii) Term of Option : For Participants who own:

 

  A. 10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide; or

 

  B. More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than five years from the date of grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

  (iv) Limitation on Yearly Exercise : The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which may become exercisable in any calendar year (under the Plan or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

7. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS .

Each Stock Grant to a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards:

(a) Each Agreement shall state the purchase price per share, if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, if any, on the date of grant of the Stock Grant;

(b) Each Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains; and

(c) Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant, including the time and events upon which such rights shall accrue and the purchase price therefor, if any.

 

8. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS .

The Administrator shall have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Shares and the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units. The principal terms of each Stock-Based Award shall be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company.

 

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The Company intends that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings) shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code. Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to effect the intent as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

9. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES .

An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set forth in the Option Agreement. Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement. Payment of the exercise price for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator, or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code.

The Company shall then reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

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10. PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF SHARES .

Any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a) and (b) above; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine.

The Company shall when required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set forth in the applicable Agreement. In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

11. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER .

No Participant to whom a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right except after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant.

 

12. ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS .

By its terms, a Stock Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO. Except as provided above during the Participant’s lifetime, a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of the Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

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13. EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

(a) A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 14, 15, and 16, respectively), may exercise any Option granted to him or her to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service, but only within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement.

(b) Except as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 15 or 16, in no event may an Option intended to be an ISO, be exercised later than three months after the Participant’s termination of employment.

(c) The provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 15 or 16, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s Disability or death within three months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, director status or consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

(e) A Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide; provided, however, that, for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than ninety days, unless pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option on the 181st day following such leave of absence.

(f) Except as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, in the event that the Participant’s employer ceases to be an Affiliate (by reason of sale, divestiture, spin-off, or other similar transaction), each Participant that is employed by or provides services to such entity shall be deemed to have suffered a termination of service hereunder as of the date of the consummation of such transaction, unless the Participant’s employment or service is transferred to the Company or another Affiliate.

 

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14. EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her outstanding Options have been exercised:

(a) All outstanding and unexercised Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will immediately be forfeited.

(b) Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

15. EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

(a) A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may exercise any Option granted to such Participant to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability.

(b) A Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

(c) The Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

16. EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

(a) In the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of death.

 

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(b) If the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise the Option within one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option.

 

17. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS .

In the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant has accepted a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

For purposes of this Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant has been issued under the Plan who is absent from work with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

In addition, for purposes of this Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, in the event that the Participant’s employer ceases to be an Affiliate (by reason of sale, divestiture, spin-off, or other similar transaction), each Participant that is employed by or provides services to such entity shall be deemed to have suffered a termination of service hereunder as of the date of the consummation of such transaction, unless the Participant’s employment or service is transferred to the Company or another Affiliate.

 

18. EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 19, 20, and 21, respectively, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company shall have the right to cancel or repurchase (at a purchase price equal to the original purchase price paid for the Shares, or if the original purchase price is equal to zero dollars ($0)) that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant as to which the Company’s forfeiture or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

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19. EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

(a) All Shares subject to any Stock Grant that remain subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company shall have a repurchase right shall be immediately forfeited to the Company as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause at the lesser of Fair Market Value or the purchase price, thereof.

(b) Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant that remained subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

20. EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability, to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable.

The Administrator shall make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

21. EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT .

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, in the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable.

 

22. PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT .

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

(a) The person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such Shares for his or her own account, for

 

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investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise or such grant:

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws.”

(b) At the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

(c) Shares acquired pursuant to grants of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards under the Plan may be evidenced in such a manner as the Administrator shall determine. If certificates representing Shares are registered in the name of the Participant, the Administrator may require that (1) such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Shares, (2) the Company retain physical possession of the certificates, and (3) the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, the Shares shall be held in book-entry form rather than delivered to the Participant pending the release of any applicable restrictions.

 

23. DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY .

Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under the Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the applicable Agreement.

 

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24. ADJUSTMENTS .

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement:

(a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made including, in the exercise or purchase price per share, to reflect such events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraph 3(a) and 4(c) shall also be proportionately adjusted upon the occurrence of such events.

(b) Corporate Transactions . If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, sale of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities or any other similar corporate transaction or event other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation (a “ Corporate Transaction ”), the Administrator or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “ Successor Board ”), shall, as to outstanding Options, (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity; (ii) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph), within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period such Options which have not been exercised shall terminate; (iii) terminate such Options in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option would have been exercisable (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph) less the aggregate exercise price thereof; provided, however, that holders of Options shall be entitled to consideration in respect of cancellation of such Options only if the per share consideration less the applicable exercise price is greater than zero dollars ($0), and to the extent that the per share consideration is less than or equal to the applicable exercise price, such Options shall be canceled for no consideration; or (iv) replace any or all Options (other than Options that are intended to qualify as “stock rights” that do not provide for a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the

Code) with a cash incentive program that preserves the value of the Options so replaced (determined as of the consummation of the Corporate Transaction), with subsequent payment of cash incentives subject to the same vesting conditions as applicable to the Options so replaced and payment to be made within thirty (30) days of the applicable vesting date.    For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

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With respect to outstanding Stock Grants, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Grants on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Stock Grants either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity. In lieu of the foregoing, in connection with any Corporate Transaction, the Administrator may provide that, upon consummation of the Corporate Transaction, each outstanding Stock Grant shall be terminated in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant (to the extent such Stock Grant is no longer subject to any forfeiture or repurchase rights then in effect or, at the discretion of the Administrator, all forfeiture and repurchase rights being waived upon such Corporate Transaction).

In taking any of the actions permitted under this Paragraph 24(b), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

(c) Recapitalization or Reorganization . In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company other than a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled to receive for the price paid upon such exercise or acceptance if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

(d) Adjustments to Stock-Based Awards . Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, any outstanding Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Administrator or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 24, including, but not limited to the effect of any Corporate Transaction and, subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive.

(e) Modification of Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above with respect to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification” of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If the Administrator determines that such adjustments made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may refrain from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income tax treatment with respect to the Option. This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would cause any portion of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv).

 

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25. ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES .

Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Stock Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

26. FRACTIONAL SHARES .

No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

27. CONVERSION OF ISOs INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION OF ISOs .

The Administrator, at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant’s ISOs (or any portions thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the Participant is an Employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time of such conversion. At the time of such conversion, the Administrator (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Administrator in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have such Participant’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Administrator takes appropriate action. The Administrator, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of such conversion.

 

28. WITHHOLDING .

In the event that any federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act withholdings or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary, wages or other remuneration in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required by law, the Company may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or a promissory note, is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law). For purposes hereof, the fair market value of the shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair Market Value provided in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise. If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer. The Administrator in its discretion may condition the exercise of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant’s payment of such additional withholding.

 

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29. NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION .

Each Employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a “disqualifying disposition” of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A “ disqualifying disposition ” is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section 424(c) of the Code. If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

30. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN .

The Plan will terminate on November 11, 2021, the date which is ten years from the earlier of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors and the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the shareholders or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Stock Rights theretofore granted.

 

31. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS .

The Plan may be amended by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator, including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code (including deferral of taxation upon exercise), and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. Any amendment approved by the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires shareholder approval shall be subject to obtaining such shareholder approval. Any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously granted to him or her. With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner which may be adverse to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding Agreements may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant.

 

32. EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP .

Nothing in the Plan or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period of time.

 

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33. GOVERNING LAW .

The Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware.

 

34. CLAWBACK/RECOUPMENT POLICY .

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan shall be and remain subject to any incentive compensation clawback or recoupment policy currently in effect or as may be adopted by the Board of Directors and, in each case, as may be amended from time to time. No such policy, adoption, or amendment shall in any event require the prior consent of any Participant.

 

35. COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES .

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, except as otherwise provided by the Administrator in an Agreement or otherwise, in the event that a Participant engages in any Competitive Activity during the term of such Participant’s employment or service with the Company or an Affiliate or during the twelve (12) month period following such Participant’s termination of employment, director status or consultancy for any reason, the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, to (a) require all ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan and held by such Participant to be immediately forfeited and returned to the Company without additional consideration, (b) require all shares of Common Stock acquired upon the vesting, exercise, or settlement of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan within the twelve (12) month period prior to the date of such Competitive Activity to be immediately forfeited and returned to the Company without additional consideration, and (c) to the extent that such Participant received any profit from the sale of any Common Stock underlying ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan within the twelve (12) month period prior to the date of such Competitive Activity, require that such Participant promptly repay to the Company any profit received pursuant to such sale.

 

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AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO THE

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(As Amended and Restated as of December 17, 2013)

This Amendment No. 1 (this “ Amendment ”) to the Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013 (the “ Plan ”), is made effective as of this 8 th day of April, 2014.

WHEREAS, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), maintains the Plan;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 31 of the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) may, at any time and from time to time, amend the Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Board desires to amend the Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for awards under the Plan from 9,680,776 shares to 27,164,986 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE , the Plan is hereby amended, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company, as follows:

1.     Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms that are not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.

2.     Amendment to the Plan . The first sentence of Paragraph 3(a) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Plan shall be 27,164,986, or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of the Plan.”

3.     Ratification and Confirmation . Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains valid and in full force and effect.

4.     Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

5.     Headings . Section headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of this Amendment.

*    *    *


AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO THE

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(As Amended and Restated as of December 17, 2013)

This Amendment No. 2 (this “ Amendment ”) to the Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013 (the “ Plan ”), is made effective as of this 1st day of September, 2015.

WHEREAS, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), maintains the Plan;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 31 of the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) may, at any time and from time to time, amend the Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Board desires to amend the Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for awards under the Plan from 27,164,986 shares to 32,164,986 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE , the Plan is hereby amended as follows:

1.     Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms that are not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.

2.     Amendment to the Plan . The first sentence of Section 3(a) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Plan shall be 32,164,986, or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of the Plan.”

3.     Ratification and Confirmation . Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains valid and in full force and effect. The Board of Directors hereby ratifies and confirms that the Compensation Committee is delegated the authority to act as the Administrator under the Plan.

4.     Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

5.     Headings . Section headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of this Amendment.

*    *    *


Final Version

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO THE

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(As Amended and Restated as of December 17, 2013)

This Amendment No. 3 (this “ Amendment ”) to the Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013 (the “ Plan ”), is made effective as of this 8 th day of August, 2017.

WHEREAS, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), maintains the Plan;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Paragraph 31 of the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Administrator ”) may, at any time and from time to time, amend the Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Administrator desires to amend the Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, available for awards under the Plan from 32,164,986 shares to 35,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE , the Plan is hereby amended as follows:

1.      Capitalized Terms . Capitalized terms that are not defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.

2.      Amendment to the Plan . The first sentence of Section 3(a) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:

“The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to the Plan shall be 35,000,000, or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of the Plan.”

3.      Ratification and Confirmation . Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains valid and in full force and effect.

4.      Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

5.      Headings . Section headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of this Amendment.

*    *    *

Exhibit 99.2

Option No.            

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Stock Option Grant Notice

Stock Option Grant under the Company’s

2011 Equity Incentive Plan

(As Amended and Restated Effective as of December 17, 2013)

 

1.    Name and Address of Participant:                        
                          
                          
2.    Date of Option Grant:                        
3.    Type of Grant:                        
4.    Maximum Number of Shares for which this Option is exercisable:                        
5.    Exercise (purchase) price per share:                        
6.    Option Expiration Date:                        
7.    Vesting Start Date:                        
8.    Vesting Schedule: The Option shall become exercisable (and the Shares issued upon exercise shall be vested) as follows provided the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate on the applicable vesting date:

 

On the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date:

On each monthly anniversary of the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date for a period of thirty-six (36) months thereafter:

  

up to twenty five percent (25%) of the Shares subject to the Option

an additional two and eight hundredths percent (2.08%) of the Shares subject to the Option; provided, that with respect to the last such monthly installment, the number of Shares subject to the Option that vest in the installment shall be such that the Participant will be fully vested in the total number of Shares listed above as of the applicable monthly anniversary

The Company and the Participant acknowledge receipt of this Stock Option Grant Notice and agree to the terms of the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013, and the terms of the Option as set forth above.

 

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

Participant


MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT - INCORPORATED TERMS AND CONDITIONS

AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) made as of the date of grant set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice by and between Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), a Delaware corporation, and the individual whose name appears on the Stock Option Grant Notice (the “ Participant ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Participant an Option to purchase shares of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “ Shares ”), under and for the purposes set forth in the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013 (the “ Plan ”);

WHEREAS, the Company and the Participant understand and agree that any terms used and not defined herein have the same meanings as in the Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Participant each intend that the Option granted herein shall be of the type set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. GRANT OF OPTION .

The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of the number of Shares set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice, on the terms and conditions and subject to all the limitations set forth herein, under United States securities and tax laws, and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan.

2. EXERCISE PRICE .

The exercise price of the Shares covered by the Option shall be the amount per Share set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice, subject to adjustment, as provided in the Plan, in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split or other events affecting the holders of Shares after the date hereof (the “ Exercise Price ”). Payment shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Plan.

3. EXERCISABILITY OF OPTION .

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, the Option granted hereby shall become vested and exercisable as set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice and is subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.

 

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4. TERM OF OPTION .

The Option shall terminate on the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice, but shall be subject to earlier termination as provided herein or in the Plan.

If the Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate for any reason other than the death or Disability of the Participant, or termination of the Participant for Cause (the “Termination Date”), the Option to the extent then vested and exercisable pursuant to Section 3 hereof as of the Termination Date, and not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, may be exercised within three months after the Termination Date, or on or prior to the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice, whichever is earlier, but may not be exercised thereafter except as set forth below. In such event, the unvested portion of the Option shall not be exercisable and shall expire and be cancelled on the Termination Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s Disability or death within three months after the Termination Date, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one year after the Termination Date, but in no event after the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice.

In the event the Participant’s service is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for Cause, the Participant’s right to exercise any unexercised portion of the Option even if vested shall cease immediately as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause, and the Option shall thereupon terminate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to the Participant’s termination, but prior to the exercise of the Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the Participant shall immediately cease to have any right to exercise the Option and the Option shall thereupon terminate.

In the event of the Disability or death of the Participant while an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate, the Option shall be exercisable by the Participant (or the Participant’s Survivors) within one year after the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability or death or, if earlier, on or prior to the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised as of the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability or death.

5. METHOD OF EXERCISING OPTION .

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company or its designee, in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (or in such other form acceptable to the Company, which may include electronic notice). Such notice shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Company). Payment of the Exercise Price for

 

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such Shares shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Plan. The Company shall deliver such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received, provided, however, that the Company may delay issuance of such Shares until completion of any action or obtaining of any consent, which the Company deems necessary under any applicable law (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws). The Shares as to which the Option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the person so exercising the Option (or, if the Option shall be exercised by the Participant and if the Participant shall so request in the notice exercising the Option, shall be registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person exercising the Option. In the event the Option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 4 hereof, by any person other than the Participant, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person to exercise the Option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of the Option as provided herein shall be fully paid and nonassessable.

6. PARTIAL EXERCISE .

Exercise of the Option to the extent above stated may be made in part at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that no fractional share shall be issued pursuant to the Option.

7. NON-ASSIGNABILITY .

The Option shall not be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Except as provided above in this paragraph, the Option shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant (or, in the event of legal incapacity or incompetency, by the Participant’s guardian or representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option or of any rights granted hereunder contrary to the provisions of this Section 7, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon the Option shall be null and void.

8. NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE .

The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such registration.

9. ADJUSTMENTS .

The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of the Option in a number of contingencies such as stock splits and mergers. Provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to the Option and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable hereunder and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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10. TAXES .

The Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) any income or other taxes due from the Participant with respect to the Option or the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option shall be the Participant’s responsibility; (ii) the Participant was free to use professional advisors of his or her choice in connection with this Agreement, has received advice from his or her professional advisors in connection with this Agreement, understands its meaning and import, and is entering into this Agreement freely and without coercion or duress; (iii) the Participant has not received and is not relying upon any advice, representations or assurances made by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate or any Employee of or counsel to the Company or any Affiliate regarding any tax or other effects or implications of the Option, the Shares or other matters contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) neither the Administrator, the Company, its Affiliates, nor any of its officers or directors, shall be held liable for any applicable costs, taxes, or penalties associated with the Option if, in fact, the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that the Option constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code.

The Participant agrees that the Company may withhold from the Participant’s remuneration, if any, the minimum statutory amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such amount that is considered compensation includable in such person’s gross income. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such remuneration, or in kind from the Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant on exercise of the Option. The Participant further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Participant’s remuneration sufficient to satisfy the Company’s income tax withholding obligation, the Participant will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount under-withheld.

11. PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT .

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares to be issued upon the particular exercise of the Option shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as now in force or hereafter amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Shares covered by such exercise unless the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

  (a) The person(s) who exercise the Option shall warrant to the Company, at the time of such exercise, that such person(s) are acquiring such Shares for their own respective accounts, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person(s) acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend which shall be endorsed upon any certificate(s) evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise:

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as

 

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amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws;” and

 

  (b) If the Company so requires, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued upon such particular exercise in compliance with the 1933 Act without registration thereunder.

12. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS; PROXY .

12.1 Except (1) as otherwise approved by the Administrator or (2) pursuant to Sections 12.2 or 12.3, the Shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option granted hereby shall not be transferred by the Participant, directly or indirectly, prior to the one hundred eightieth (180th) day following the effective date of the registration statement in connection with an initial underwritten public offering of the Shares pursuant to an effective Form S-1 or Form F-1 registration statement filed under the 1933 Act or similar law or regulation governing the offering and sale of securities in a jurisdiction other than the United States (the “ IPO Date ”).

12.2 In the event of the Participant’s termination of service for any reason, the Company shall have the option, but not the obligation, to repurchase all or any part of the Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, Shares purchased after termination of service, Disability or death in accordance with Section 4 hereof). In the event the Company does not, upon the termination of service of the Participant (as described above), exercise its option pursuant to this Section 12.2, the restrictions set forth in the balance of this Agreement shall not thereby lapse, and the Participant for himself or herself, his or her heirs, legatees, executors, administrators and other successors in interest, agrees that the Shares shall remain subject to such restrictions. The following provisions shall apply to a repurchase under this Section 12.2:

 

  (i) The per share repurchase price of the Shares to be sold to the Company upon exercise of its option under this Section 12.2 shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of each such Share determined in accordance with the Plan as of the date of repurchase provided, however, in the event of a termination by the Company for Cause, the per share repurchase price of the Shares to be sold to the Company upon exercise of its option under this Section 12.2 shall be equal to the lesser of the Exercise Price (as adjusted for any subsequent changes in the outstanding Shares or in the capital structure of the Company, less any dividends or other distributions received by the Participant in respect of the Shares (including any cash bonus paid in lieu of an adjustment to the Option) prior to the date of repurchase) and the Fair Market Value on the date of the repurchase.

 

  (ii) The Company’s option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares in the event of termination of service shall be valid for a period of 12 months commencing with the date of such termination of service or, if later, 12 months commencing with the date on which the applicable Shares were acquired upon the exercise of the Option.

 

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  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 12.2 to the contrary, in the event that any repurchase described herein would result in a default under any applicable financing documents of the Company or any Affiliate, or would otherwise be prohibited by applicable law (as applicable, a “ Prohibition Event ”), commencement of the applicable repurchase period shall be delayed until the Prohibition Event ceases to exist, but in no event shall such delay extend for more than 18 months.

 

  (iii) In the event the Company shall be entitled to and shall elect to exercise its option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares under this Section 12.2, the Company shall notify the Participant, or in case of death, his or her Survivor, in writing of its intent to repurchase the Shares. Such written notice may be mailed by the Company up to and including the last day of the time period provided for in Section 12.2(ii) for exercise of the Company’s option to repurchase; provided, however, that except in extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the Administrator, the Company shall not exercise its option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares under this Section 12.2 with respect to Shares acquired pursuant to the Option prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the date the Option is exercised.

 

  (iv) The written notice to the Participant shall specify the address at, and the time and date on, which payment of the repurchase price is to be made (the “ Closing ”). The date specified shall not be less than ten days nor more than 60 days from the date of the mailing of the notice, and the Participant or his or her successor in interest with respect to the Shares shall have no further rights as the owner thereof from and after the date specified in the notice. At the Closing, the repurchase price shall be delivered to the Participant or his or her successor in interest as specified below and the Shares being purchased, duly endorsed for transfer, shall, to the extent that they are not then in the possession of the Company, be delivered to the Company by the Participant or his or her successor in interest. If the Company exercises its option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares under this Section 12.2 other than following a termination by the Company for Cause, the aggregate repurchase price shall be paid in a lump sum at the time of repurchase. If the Company exercises its option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares under this Section 12.2 following a termination by the Company for Cause, the Company shall be permitted to issue a promissory note equal to the aggregate repurchase price in lieu of a cash payment; provided, however, that such promissory note shall have a maturity date that does not exceed three (3) years from the date of such repurchase, shall bear simple interest of not less than the prime rate in effect on the date of such repurchase, and shall be payable as to interest in equal monthly installments during the term of the note and as to principal on the maturity date.

 

  (v) Without limiting the foregoing, at any time prior to the expiration of the time period provided for in Section 12.2(ii) for exercise of the Company’s option to repurchase, the Company shall be permitted to assign its option to repurchase the Participant’s Shares under this Section 12.2 to the Investors.

 

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12.3 If the Investors are proposing to (A) sell to one or more third parties all or any portion of the Shares beneficially owned by them on any date of determination, (B) approve any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into one or more third parties, or (C) approve any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to one or more third parties, the Investors shall have the right (the “ Drag-Along Right ”), but not the obligation, to require each Participant (x) in the case of a transfer of the type referred to in clause (A), to sell in such sale, in accordance with the terms set forth herein, all of such Participant’s Shares received in connection with the Option (the “ Subject Shares ”), or (y) in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of assets or other transaction referred to in clause (B) or (C), to vote (or act by written consent with respect to) all of the Participant’s Subject Shares in favor of such transaction and to waive any dissenters’ rights, appraisal rights, or similar rights that the Participant may have under applicable law.

 

  (i) Each Participant agrees to take all steps necessary to enable the Participant to comply with the provisions of this Section 12.3 to facilitate the Investors’ exercise of its Drag-Along Right. A Participant required to sell any Shares pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the same consideration per Share as is received by the Investors with respect to their Shares in such transaction, including equivalent rights to receive (when and if paid) a proportionate share of any deferred consideration, earn-out, or escrow funds that may become available to the Investors in connection with the transaction (less the Exercise Price and less any applicable employment taxes or withholding obligations); provided, however, that if the Shares include preferred stock of the Company, such per share price shall be calculated based upon the implied equity value of each Share (less the Exercise Price) determined by reference to the per share price being paid for the preferred stock and after giving effect to all amounts payable to the holders of preferred stock prior and in preference to the Shares pursuant to the liquidation preference provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or other applicable organizational documents; provided, further, that if the per share price being paid for such preferred stock includes any rights to receive a proportionate share of any deferred consideration, earn-out, or escrow funds that may become available to the holders of preferred stock in connection with the transaction, such amounts shall be considered when determining the implied equity price of each Share, but any portion of such amount included in the implied equity price of each Share shall not be paid to the Participant pursuant to this Section 12.3 unless and until the portions of such amount included in the price per share being paid for the preferred stock are paid to the holders of the preferred stock and only to the extent that the holders of the preferred stock have received all amounts payable to the holders of preferred stock prior and in preference to the Shares pursuant to the liquidation preference provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation.

 

  (ii) To exercise the rights granted under this Section 12.3, the Investors shall give the Participant a written notice (a “ Drag-Along Notice ”) containing the proposed consideration per share with respect to the Shares and the terms of payment and other material terms and conditions of the offer of the proposed transferee(s). The Participant shall thereafter be obligated to sell his Subject Shares to the proposed transferee(s) or vote (or act by written consent with respect to) his Subject Shares in favor of the proposed transaction, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 12.3(i) above.

 

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  (iii) The Participant shall execute and deliver such instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other actions, including executing any purchase agreement, merger agreement, amalgamation agreement, consolidation agreement, indemnity agreement, escrow agreement, or related documents, as may be reasonably required by the Investors or the Company in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section 12.3. The Participant acknowledges the rights of the Investors to act on behalf of the Participant pursuant to this Section 12.3. At the closing of the proposed transaction, the Participant shall deliver, against receipt of the consideration payable in such transaction, certificates representing the Subject Shares, together with executed stock powers or other instruments of transfer acceptable to the Investors.

 

  (iv) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 12.3, in the event that all or a portion of the purchase price for the Shares being purchased consists of securities, and the sale of such securities to the Participant would require either a registration under the 1933 Act or the preparation of a disclosure document pursuant to Regulation D under the 1933 Act (or any successor regulation) or any similar requirement under similar provision of any state or non–United States securities law, then, at the option of the Investors, the Participant may proportionately receive, in lieu of such securities, the Fair Market Value of some or all of such securities in cash, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

12.4 In the event that the Participant or his or her successor in interest fails to deliver the Shares to be repurchased by the Company under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Drag-Along Right, the Company may elect (a) to establish a segregated account in the amount of the repurchase price, such account to be turned over to the Participant or his or her successor in interest upon delivery of such Shares, and (b) immediately to take such action as is appropriate to transfer record title of such Shares from the Participant to the Company and to treat the Participant and such Shares in all respects as if delivery of such Shares had been made as required by this Agreement.

12.5 If the Company shall pay a stock dividend or declare a stock split on or with respect to any Shares, or otherwise distribute securities of the Company to the holders of Shares, the number of shares of stock or other securities of the Company issued with respect to the Shares then subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement shall be added to the Shares subject to the Company’s rights to repurchase pursuant to this Agreement and the Drag-Along Right. If the Company shall distribute to its shareholders shares of stock of another corporation, the shares of stock of such other corporation, distributed with respect to the Shares then subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement, shall be added to the Shares subject to the Company’s rights to repurchase pursuant to this Agreement and the Drag-Along Right.

12.6 If the outstanding Shares shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares or combined into a smaller number of shares, or in the event of a reclassification of the outstanding Shares, or if the Company shall be a party to a merger, consolidation or capital reorganization,

 

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there shall be substituted for the Shares then subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement such amount and kind of securities as are issued in such subdivision, combination, reclassification, merger, consolidation or capital reorganization in respect of the Shares subject immediately prior thereto to the Company’s rights to repurchase pursuant to this Agreement and the Drag-Along Right.

12.7 The Company shall not be required to transfer any Shares on its books which shall have been sold, assigned or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement, or to treat as owner of such Shares, or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to, any person or organization to which any such Shares shall have been so sold, assigned or otherwise transferred, in violation of this Agreement.

12.8 The provisions of Sections 12.2 and 12.3 shall terminate upon the IPO Date.

12.9 The Participant agrees that in the event the Company proposes to offer for sale to the public any of its equity securities and such Participant is requested by the Company and any underwriter engaged by the Company in connection with such offering to sign an agreement restricting the sale or other transfer of Shares, then it will promptly sign such agreement and will not transfer, whether in privately negotiated transactions or to the public in open market transactions or otherwise, any Shares or other securities of the Company held by him or her during such period as is determined by the Company and the underwriters, not to exceed 180 days following the closing of the offering, plus such additional period of time as may be required to comply with Marketplace Rule 2711 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or similar rules thereto (such period, the “ Lock-Up Period ”). Such agreement shall be in writing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and such underwriter and pursuant to customary and prevailing terms and conditions. Notwithstanding whether the Participant has signed such an agreement, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares or other securities of the Company subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

12.10 The Participant acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, its shareholders nor its directors and officers, has any duty or obligation to disclose to the Participant any material information regarding the business of the Company or affecting the value of the Shares before, at the time of, or following a termination of the service of the Participant by the Company, including, without limitation, any information concerning plans for the Company to make a public offering of its securities or to be acquired by or merged with or into another firm or entity.

12.11 All certificates representing the Shares to be issued to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall have endorsed thereon a legend substantially as follows: “The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions set forth in a Stock Option Agreement dated December 17, 2013 with this Company, a copy of which Agreement is available for inspection at the offices of the Company or will be made available upon request.”

12.12 As a condition of the grant of the Option, the Participant grant to the Investors, acting jointly, the Participant’s irrevocable proxy, and appoints the Investors, or any designee or nominee of the Investors, as the Participant’s attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution and

 

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resubstitution), for and in his name, place, and stead, to (1) vote or act by written consent with respect to the Shares (whether or not vested) now or hereafter owned by the Participant (or any transferee), including the right to sign such Participant’s name, as a shareholder, to any consent, certificate, or other document relating to the Company that applicable law may require, in connection with any and all matters (other than any amendment to the Plan that would require shareholder approval), including, without limitation, the election of directors, and (2) take any and all action necessary to sell or otherwise transfer the Subject Shares as contemplated by Section 12.3. Such proxy shall be coupled with an interest, and the Participant will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. The proxy described in this Section 12.12 shall terminate upon the IPO Date.

12.13 For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Investors ” means: Vatera Healthcare Partners LLC or any of its affiliates.

13. NO OBLIGATION TO MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIP .

The Participant acknowledges that: (i) the Company is not by the Plan or the Option obligated to continue the Participant as an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time; (iii) the grant of the Option is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options; (iv) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when options shall be granted, the number of shares subject to each option, the option price, and the time or times when each option shall be exercisable, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (v) the Participant’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (vi) the value of the Option is an extraordinary item of compensation which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment or consulting contract, if any; and (vii) the Option is not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

14. NOTICES .

Any notices required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be given by recognized courier service, facsimile, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

If to the Company:

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

300 George Street, Suite 301

New Haven, CT 06511

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

With a copy to:

Chairman of the Board/ Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

c/o Vatera Holdings LLC

499 Park Avenue, 23 rd Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

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If to the Participant at the address set forth on the Stock Option Grant Notice

or to such other address or addresses of which notice in the same manner has previously been given. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt, one business day following delivery to a recognized courier service or three business days following mailing by registered or certified mail.

15. GOVERNING LAW .

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For the purpose of litigating any dispute that arises under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to jurisdiction in Connecticut and agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the state courts of Connecticut or the federal courts of the United States for the District of Connecticut.

16. BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT .

Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions hereof, this Agreement shall be for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT .

This Agreement, together with the Plan, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, provided, however, in any event, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the Plan.

18. MODIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS .

The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended as provided in the Plan.

19. WAIVERS AND CONSENTS .

Except as provided in the Plan, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given, and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.

 

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20. DATA PRIVACY .

By entering into this Agreement, the Participant: (i) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any Affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclose to the Company or any of its Affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such Affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of options and the administration of the Plan; and (ii) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form for the purposes set forth in this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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Exhibit A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTION

[Form for Unregistered Shares]

 

To: Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I hereby exercise my Stock Option to purchase                  shares (the “ Shares ”) of the common stock, $0.001 par value, of Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), at the exercise price of $         per share, pursuant to and subject to the terms of that certain Stock Option Agreement between the undersigned and the Company dated             , 20    .

I am aware that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), or any state securities laws. I understand that the reliance by the Company on exemptions under the 1933 Act is predicated in part upon the truth and accuracy of the statements by me in this Notice of Exercise.

I hereby represent and warrant that (1) I have been furnished with all information which I deem necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of the purchase of the Shares; (2) I have had the opportunity to ask questions concerning the Shares and the Company and all questions posed have been answered to my satisfaction; (3) I have been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information I deem necessary to verify the accuracy of any information obtained concerning the Shares and the Company; and (4) I have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that I am able to evaluate the merits and risks of purchasing the Shares and to make an informed investment decision relating thereto.

I hereby represent and warrant that I am purchasing the Shares for my own personal account for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part of the Shares.

I understand that because the Shares have not been registered under the 1933 Act, I must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite time and the Shares cannot be sold unless the Shares are subsequently registered under applicable federal and state securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available.

I agree that I will in no event sell or distribute or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Shares unless (1) there is an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws covering any such transaction involving the Shares or (2) the Company receives an opinion of my legal counsel (concurred in by legal counsel for the Company) stating that such transaction is exempt from registration or the Company otherwise satisfies itself that such transaction is exempt from registration.

I consent to the placing of a legend on my certificate for the Shares stating that the Shares have not been registered and setting forth the restriction on transfer contemplated hereby and to the placing of a stop transfer order on the books of the Company and with any transfer agents against the Shares until the Shares may be legally resold or distributed without restriction.

 

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Exhibit A

I understand that at the present time Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) may not be relied on for the resale or distribution of the Shares by me. I understand that the Company has no obligation to me to register the sale of the Shares with the SEC and has not represented to me that it will register the sale of the Shares.

I understand the terms and restrictions on the right to dispose of the Shares set forth in the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of December 17, 2013, and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which I have carefully reviewed. I consent to the placing of a legend on my certificate for the Shares referring to such restriction and the placing of stop transfer orders until the Shares may be transferred in accordance with the terms of such restrictions.

I have considered the Federal, state and local income tax implications of the exercise of my Option and the purchase and subsequent sale of the Shares.

I am paying the option exercise price for the Shares as follows:                     

Please issue the Shares (check one):    

☐  to me; or

☐  to me and             , as joint tenants with right of survivorship and mail the certificate to me at the following address:

 

 

 

 

My mailing address for shareholder communications, if different from the address listed above is:

 

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

Participant (signature)

 

Print Name

 

Date

 

Social Security Number

 

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Exhibit 99.3

EXECUTION VERSION

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(F/K/A CEMPRA, INC.)

NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), hereby grants to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth below in accordance with that certain employment agreement between Optionholder and the Company, dated October 30, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Employment Agreement ”). This option grant (the “ Option ”) is intended to be an employment inducement award being made in accordance with NASDAQ Rule 5635(c)(4), and pursuant to which the Company will promptly hereafter register all shares of Common Stock hereunder pursuant to SEC Form S-8, and is not intended to be an award made under any stock incentive plan adopted by the Company, including the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Plan ”). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, this Option shall be construed as if this Option had been granted under the Plan in accordance with and consistent with, and subject to, the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which has been made available to Optionholder, and the terms of which are incorporated into this Notice of Stock Option Grant and the Option Agreement attached hereto. Optionholder agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Notice of Stock Option Grant, the Option Agreement and the Plan and any future amendments to the Plan which do not materially impair Optionholder’s rights hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any inconsistency between the Plan, this Notice of Stock Option Grant, the Option Agreement, the provisions of this Notice of Stock Option Grant and the Option Agreement shall govern, and in the event of any inconsistency between this Notice of Stock Option Grant and the Option Agreement and the Employment Agreement, the provisions of the Employment Agreement shall govern.

 

Optionholder:    Daniel Mark Wechsler
Date of Grant    November 3, 2017
Grant Number:   
Vesting Commencement Date    November 3, 2017
Exercise Price per Share    $11.65
Total Number of Shares Granted    550,981
Type of Option:      Nonstatutory Stock Option
Term/Expiration Date:      10 Years from the Date of Grant
Vesting Schedule:   

Subject to Sections 4(d) and 8(d)(vi) of the Employment Agreement, subject to Participant’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date, twenty-five percent (25%) of the Option will vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and the remainder will vest and become exercisable in substantially equal monthly installments during the three (3) year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date.


Termination Period:   

Option may be exercised for up to three (3) months after termination of Continuous Service, except as set out in Section 6 of the Option Agreement (but in no event later than the Expiration Date); provided that a termination for “Cause”, as defined in the Employment Agreement, is governed by Section 5 of the Plan, which provides for immediate termination of the Option upon such termination for “Cause.”

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: The undersigned Optionholder acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Notice of Stock Option Grant, the Option Agreement, and the Plan. Optionholder further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Notice of Stock Option Grant, the Option Agreement, the Plan and the Employment Agreement set forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding options granted hereunder and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject.

 

OPTIONHOLDER:            MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Daniel Mark Wechsler     Name:  

 

    Title:  

 

 

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MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(F/K/A CEMPRA, INC.)

OPTION AGREEMENT

(NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION)

Pursuant to your Notice of Stock Option Grant (“ Grant Notice ”) and this Option Agreement, Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”) has granted you an option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock set forth in the Grant Notice in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement between you and the Company, dated October 30, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Employment Agreement ”). The option grant is intended to be an employment inducement award being made in accordance with NASDAQ Rule 5635(c)(4) , and pursuant to which the Company will promptly hereafter register all shares of Common Stock hereunder pursuant to SEC Form S-8, and is not intended to be an award made under any stock incentive plan adopted by the Company, including the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Plan ”). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the option shall be construed as if the option had been granted under the Plan in accordance with and consistent with, and subject to, the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which has been made available to you, and the terms of which are incorporated into this Option Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) except as otherwise specifically stated herein. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Option Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your option, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice, are as follows:

1.      VESTING . Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice, provided that, subject to Section 8(d)(vi) of the Employment Agreement, vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service.

2.      NUMBER OF SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to your option and your exercise price per share referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for Capitalization Adjustments.

3.      METHOD OF PAYMENT . Payment of the exercise price is due in full upon exercise of all or any part of your option. You may elect to make payment of the exercise price in cash or by check or in one or more of the following manners:

(a)     Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal , pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds.

(b)     Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal , by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of already-owned shares of Common Stock that are owned

 

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free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, and that are valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. “ Delivery ” for these purposes, in the sole discretion of the Company at the time you exercise your option, shall include delivery to the Company of your attestation of ownership of such shares of Common Stock in a form approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may not exercise your option by tender to the Company of Common Stock to the extent such tender would violate the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock.

(c)     Provided that at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in The Wall Street Journal , and subject to the consent of the Company at the time of exercise, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of your option by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Company shall accept a cash or other payment from you to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued; provided further, however, that shares of Common Stock will no longer be outstanding under your option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (1) shares are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (2) shares are delivered to you as a result of such exercise, and (3) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

4.      WHOLE SHARES . You may exercise your option only for whole shares of Common Stock.

5.      SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may not exercise your option unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise are then registered under the Securities Act or, if such shares of Common Stock are not then so registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

6.      TERM . You may not exercise your option before the commencement or after the expiration of its term. The term of your option commences on the Date of Grant and expires upon the earliest of the following:

(a)     immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

(b)     three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, your Disability or death; provided , however , that if during any part of such three (3) month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in Section 5, your option shall not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it shall have been exercisable for an aggregate period of three (3) months after the termination of your Continuous Service;

 

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(c)     twelve (12) months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability;

(d)     twelve (12) months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause;

(e)     the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice; or

(f)     the day before the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.

7.    EXERCISE.

(a)     You may exercise the vested portion of your option during its term by delivering a Notice of Exercise (in a form designated by the Company) together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours, together with such additional documents as the Company may then require.

(b)     By exercising your option you agree that, as a condition to any exercise of your option, the Company may require you to enter into an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (i) the exercise of your option, or (ii) the disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired upon such exercise.

8.      TRANSFERABILITY . Your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party who, in the event of your death, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise your option. In addition, you may transfer your option to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the option is held in the trust, provided that you and the trustee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

9.      OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT . Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment. In addition, nothing in your option shall obligate the Company or an Affiliate, their respective stockholders, Boards of Directors, Officers or Employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or Consultant for the Company or an Affiliate.

10.    WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS.

(a)     At the time you exercise your option, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, you hereby authorize withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to you, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including by means of a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed under

 

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Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board to the extent permitted by the Company), any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise of your option.

(b)     Upon your request and subject to approval by the Company, in its sole discretion, and compliance with any applicable legal conditions or restrictions, the Company may withhold from fully vested shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to you upon the    exercise of your option a number of whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value, determined by the Company as of the date of exercise, not in excess of the minimum amount required to be withheld by law (or such lower amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of your option as a liability for financial accounting purposes). Any adverse consequences to you arising in connection with such share withholding procedure shall be your sole responsibility.

(c)     You may not exercise your option unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your option when desired even though your option is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate for such shares of Common Stock or release such shares of Common Stock from any escrow provided for herein unless such obligations are satisfied.

11.      TAX CONSEQUENCES . You agree to review with your own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. You shall rely solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. You understand that you (and not the Company) shall be responsible for your own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

12.      NOTICES . Any notice or request required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing to each of the other parties hereto and shall be deemed effectively given on the earlier of (a) the date of personal delivery, including delivery by express courier, (b) e-mail or facsimile with confirmation of receipt or (c) the date that is five days after deposit in the United States mail (whether or not actually received by the addressee), by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed at the following addresses, or at such other address(es) as a party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto:

 

COMPANY:    Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
  

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

6320 Quadrangle Drive, Suite 360

Chapel Hill, NC 27517

YOU:    Your address as on file with the Company at the time notice is given.

13.    MISCELLANEOUS.

(a)     The headings of the Sections in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement or to affect the meaning of this Agreement.

 

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(b)     The rights and obligations of the Company under your option shall be transferable by the Company to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Company’s successors and assigns. Your rights and obligations under your option may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company.

(c)     You agree upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of your option.

(d)     You acknowledge and agree that you have reviewed your option in its entirety, have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing and accepting your option and fully understand all provisions of your option.

(e)     This Agreement shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

(f)     All obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

14.      CHOICE OF LAW . The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the law of the state of Delaware without regard to such state’s conflicts of laws rules.

15.      SEVERABILITY . If all or any part of this Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any portion of this Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

16.      APPLICATION OF SECTION 409A . This option is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively, “ Section  409A ”) pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(5) (or any other applicable exemption). This Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with that intent. To the extent not so exempt, the delivery of shares in respect of the Units provided under this Agreement will be conducted, and this Agreement will be construed, in a manner that complies with Section 409A and is consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that (a) one or more of the payments or benefits received or to be received by you pursuant to this Agreement would constitute deferred compensation subject to the requirements of Section 409A, and (b) you are a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, then such payment or benefit

 

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(or portion thereof) will be delayed until the earliest date following your “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A on which the Company can provide such payment or benefit to you without your incurrence of any additional tax or interest pursuant to Section 409A, with all payments or benefits due thereafter occurring in accordance with the original schedule. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, you are solely responsible for the payment of any taxes or penalties arising under Section 409A with respect to the option, the vesting of the option, or the delivery of the shares subject to the option.

 

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Appendix B

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(F/K/A CEMPRA, INC.)

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

Date of Exercise:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This constitutes notice under my stock option that I elect to purchase the number of shares for the price set forth below.

 

Type of option:    Nonstatutory Stock Option
Stock option dated:    November 3, 2017
Number of shares as to which option is exercised:   
Shares to be issued in name of:    Daniel Mark Wechsler
Total exercise price:    $            
Cash payment delivered herewith:    $            
Value of shares of Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.   

Common Stock delivered herewith 1 :

   $            

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require, and (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option.

Very truly yours,

 

 

Name:

 

1   Shares must meet the public trading requirements set forth in the option. Shares must be valued on the date of exercise and the option being exercised, and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests. Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate.

 

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Exhibit 99.4

EXECUTION VERSION

MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(F/K/A CEMPRA, INC.)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”) hereby grants to Participant an award of Restricted Stock Units as set forth below in accordance with the employment agreement between Participant and the Company, dated October 30, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Employment Agreement ”). This grant of Restricted Stock Units hereunder (“ Award ”) is intended to be an employment inducement award being made in accordance with NASDAQ Rule 5635(c)(4) , and pursuant to which the Company will promptly hereafter register all shares of Common Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units hereunder pursuant to SEC Form S-8, and is not intended to be an award made under any stock incentive plan adopted by the Company, including the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Plan ”). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, this Award shall be construed as if this Award had been granted under the Plan in accordance with and consistent with, and subject to, the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which has been made available to Participant, and the terms of which are incorporated into this Grant Notice and the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement attached hereto. Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the Plan and any future amendments to the Plan which do not materially impair Participant’s rights hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any inconsistency between the Plan, this Grant Notice or the attached Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, the provisions of this Grant Notice and the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall govern, and in the event of any inconsistency between this Grant Notice and the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the Employment Agreement, the provisions of the Employment Agreement shall govern.

 

Participant:    Daniel Mark Wechsler
Date of Grant:    November 3, 2017
Vesting Commencement Date:    November 3, 2017
Number of Restricted Stock Units:    183,661
Vesting Schedule:    Subject to Sections 4(d) and 8(d)(vi) of the Employment Agreement, subject to Participant’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date, twenty-five percent (25%) of the Restricted Stock Units will vest and be settled on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and the remainder will vest and be settled in substantially equal monthly installments during the three (3) year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date. The Restricted Stock Units will participate in any dividends paid to stockholders of the Company during


   such vesting period; provided, that dividends on shares of Common Stock underlying unvested Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying shares on which such dividends are paid and payment will be deferred and paid within ten (10) days after such Restricted Stock Units become vested (and will be forfeited to the extent unvested Restricted Stock Units are forfeited).

Additional Terms/Acknowledgements: The undersigned Participant acknowledges receipt of, and understands and agrees to, this Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and the Plan. Participant further acknowledges that as of the Date of Grant, this Grant Notice, the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, the Employment Agreement and the Plan set forth the entire understanding between Participant and the Company regarding the grant of Restricted Stock Units under the Award and supersede all prior oral and written agreements on that subject.

 

PARTICIPANT:            MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

 

    By:  

 

Daniel Mark Wechsler     Name:  

 

    Title:  

 

 

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MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(F/K/A CEMPRA, INC.)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

Pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice (the “ Grant Notice ”) and this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (“ Agreement ”), Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”) has awarded you Restricted Stock Units (“ Units ”), for the number of Units indicated in the Grant Notice (collectively, the “ Award ”), payable when vested in shares of Common Stock from the Company in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement between you and the Company, dated October 30, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Employment Agreement ”). The award is intended to be an employment inducement award being made in accordance with NASDAQ Rule 5635(c)(4) , and pursuant to which the Company will promptly hereafter register all shares of Common Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units hereunder pursuant to SEC Form S-8, and is not intended to be an award made under any stock incentive plan adopted by the Company, including the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof (the “ Plan ”).. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Units shall be construed as if the Units had been granted under the Plan in accordance with and consistent with, and subject to, the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which has been made available to you, and the terms of which are incorporated into this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically stated herein. Defined terms not explicitly defined in this Agreement but defined in the Plan shall have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your Award, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice, are as follows:

1. ACQUISITION OF UNITS . By signing the Grant Notice, you are hereby granted the aggregate number of Units specified in your Grant Notice. Each Unit is convertible to one share of Common Stock that will be delivered to you when you become vested in the Unit in accordance with this Agreement.

2. CONSIDERATION . Unless otherwise required by law, the shares of Common Stock to be delivered to you when the Units become vested shall be deemed paid, in whole or in part, in exchange for past and future services rendered or to be rendered to the Company or an Affiliate in the amounts and to the extent required by law.

3. VESTING AND FORFEITURES . The Units will vest as set forth in the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached. Vested Units will be exchanged on a one-to-one basis for shares of Common Stock that shall be delivered to you as provided in Section 4. Except as otherwise provided to Section 8(d)(vi) of your Employment Agreement, Units that have not vested shall be forfeited upon your termination of Continuous Service.

4. DELIVERY OF SHARES TO SETTLE VESTED UNITS . When Units become vested as provided in Section 3, the Units shall be settled promptly following such vesting date by delivering to you the number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number of vested Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company elects not to satisfy its tax withholding obligations by withholding shares from your distribution as provided in Section 9 below, then

 

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such shares of Company Stock shall not be issued and delivered until the next business day after you make such adequate provision in cash for such withholding sums. In any event, the shares will not be delivered later than the fifteenth day of the third calendar month of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable vesting date occurs.

5. CAPITALIZATION CHANGES . The number of Units convertible to shares of Common Stock subject to your Award and referenced in your Grant Notice may be adjusted from time to time for changes in capitalization pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Plan.

6. RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER . You shall not have any rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Units. If you become vested in Units as provided in Section 3, any shares of Common Stock to which you become entitled shall be delivered to you as provided in Section 4, and you shall have full ownership of the shares of Common Stock upon such delivery.

7. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF THE AWARD . Your Award is not transferable by you, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and it cannot be assigned by you.

8. AWARD NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT . Your Award is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your Award shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate, or on the part of the Company or any Affiliate to continue such employment. In addition, nothing in your Award shall obligate the Company or any Affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as an employee or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

9. WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS . At the time your Award is granted, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, including prior to delivery of the shares pursuant to your Award, you hereby agree to make adequate provision in cash for any sums required to satisfy the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company or any Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with your Award. At your election, you may direct the Company to satisfy its withholding obligation in connection with the Award by (a) withholding applicable amounts from any compensation otherwise payable to you by the Company or an Affiliate, or (b) by withholding a number of shares from the shares otherwise issuable to you in connection with the Units with a Fair Market Value (measured as of the date the withholding obligations are to be determined) equal to the amount of such withholding obligations; provided, however, that the number of such shares so withheld shall not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy the Company’s or its Affiliate’s required tax withholding obligations using the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to supplemental taxable income (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Units as a liability for financial accounting purposes). Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company and/or any Affiliate are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue such shares, and shall have no liability to you for any such delay in the issuance of such shares.

10. TAX CONSEQUENCES . You agree to review with your own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the transactions

 

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contemplated by this Agreement. You shall rely solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. You understand that you (and not the Company) shall be responsible for your own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

11. NOTICES . Any notice or request required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing to each of the other parties hereto and shall be deemed effectively given on the earlier of (a) the date of personal delivery, including delivery by express courier, (b) e-mail or facsimile with confirmation of receipt or (c) the date that is five days after deposit in the United States mail (whether or not actually received by the addressee), by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed at the following addresses, or at such other address(es) as a party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto:

 

COMPANY:    Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
   Attn: Chief Financial Officer
   6320 Quadrangle Drive, Suite 360
   Chapel Hill, NC 27517
YOU:    Your address as on file with the Company at the time notice is given.

12. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) The headings of the Sections in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement or to affect the meaning of this Agreement.

(b) The rights and obligations of the Company under your Award shall be transferable by the Company to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Company’s successors and assigns. Your rights and obligations under your Award may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company.

(c) You agree upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable in the sole determination of the Company to carry out the purposes or intent of your Award.

(d) You acknowledge and agree that you have reviewed your Award in its entirety, have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing and accepting your Award and fully understand all provisions of your Award.

(e) This Agreement shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

(f) All obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

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13. CHOICE OF LAW . The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the law of the state of Delaware without regard to such state’s conflicts of laws rules.

14. SEVERABILITY . If all or any part of this Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any portion of this Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of this Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

15. APPLICATION OF SECTION 409A . This Award is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively, “ Section  409A ”) pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(4) (or any other applicable exemption). This Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with that intent. To the extent not so exempt, the delivery of shares in respect of the Units provided under this Agreement will be conducted, and this Agreement will be construed, in a manner that complies with Section 409A and is consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that (a) one or more of the payments or benefits received or to be received by you pursuant to this Agreement would constitute deferred compensation subject to the requirements of Section 409A, and (b) you are a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, then such payment or benefit (or portion thereof) will be delayed until the earliest date following your “separation from service” with the Company within the meaning of Section 409A on which the Company can provide such payment or benefit to you without your incurrence of any additional tax or interest pursuant to Section 409A, with all payments or benefits due thereafter occurring in accordance with the original schedule. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, you are solely responsible for the payment of any taxes or penalties arising under Section 409A with respect to the Award, the vesting of the Units, or the delivery of the shares subject to this Award.

 

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