As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2017
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | 4841 | 98-1386359 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification code number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Clarendon House,
2 Church Street,
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
Bryan H. Hall
President
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
c/o Liberty Global plc
Griffin House
161 Hammersmith Road
London W6 8BS
United Kingdom
+44.308.483.6449 or 303.220.6600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Robert W. Murray Jr. Renee L. Wilm Beverly B. Reyes Baker Botts L.L.P. 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, New York 10112 (212) 408-2500 |
George Casey Robert Katz Harald Halbhuber Shearman & Sterling LLP 599 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10022 (212) 848-4000 |
Jeremy Kutner Shearman & Sterling (London) LLP 9 Appold Street London, EC2A 2AP United Kingdom +44.20.7655.5000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the proposed transactions described herein have been satisfied or waived, as applicable.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount
Registered (1) |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2) |
Amount of
Registration Fee
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Class A common shares, par value $0.01 per share |
51,553,041 | $22.15 | $4,034,053,612 | $502,240 | ||||
Class B common shares, par value $0.01 per share |
1,940,193 | $23.08 | ||||||
Class C common shares, par value $0.01 per share |
127,914,380 | $22.26 | ||||||
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1 | The number of shares of the Registrants Class A, Class B and Class C common shares, par value $0.01 per share, being registered has been determined based upon the number of shares of the corresponding class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share, of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ) that were outstanding as of October 25, 2017, or were issuable upon exercise or settlement of options, share appreciation rights and restricted share units as of that date. Registrant proposes to distribute one of its common shares for each share of the same class of Liberty Globals LiLAC Ordinary Shares outstanding on the record date (as defined herein). The actual number of shares distributed or otherwise offered may be less than the amount stated in the table. |
2 | Calculated pursuant to Rules 457(a) and 457(c) based on the average of the high and low trading prices of Liberty Globals LiLAC Class A and Class C Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on November 15, 2017 (which were $22.15 and $22.26, respectively) and the average of the bid and the asked price of Liberty Globals LiLAC Class B Ordinary Shares on the OTC Markets on November 15, 2017 (which was $23.08). |
3 | Calculated on the basis of $124.50 per million of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price. |
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities offered by this prospectus until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or solicitation is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated November 16, 2017
PROSPECTUS
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Clarendon House,
2 Church Street,
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
Class A common shares
Class B common shares
Class C common shares
We are Liberty Latin America Ltd. ( Splitco , which is also referred to in this prospectus as we , our , us , or the company ), an exempted Bermuda company limited by shares. We are currently a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ), the worlds largest international television and broadband company.
Liberty Globals ordinary shares are currently divided into two classifications, designated the LiLAC Ordinary Shares (Class A, B and C) and the Liberty Global Ordinary Shares (Class A, B and C). The LiLAC Ordinary Shares are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty Global attributed to the LiLAC Group(as further described below, the LiLAC Group ). Splitcos businesses, assets and liabilities will be those attributed to the LiLAC Group, which consist largely of Liberty Globals Latin America and Caribbean businesses. This prospectus is being sent to you in your capacity as a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. Liberty Global has determined to split-off our company by distributing our common shares (the distribution ) to the holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. Immediately following the distribution, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as deferred shares (with virtually no economic rights) and those deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee (such transactions together with the distribution, the Split-Off ). Liberty Global intends to ultimately acquire or cancel the deferred shares in connection with and following the Split-Off. Only holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be participating in the Split-Off, and the Split-Off will be effected in accordance with Liberty Globals articles of association (the Liberty Global articles ) and applicable law.
If all conditions to the Split-Off are satisfied or waived by the board of directors of Liberty Global (the Liberty Global board ) in its sole discretion, at [●] p.m., New York City time, on [●] (such date and time, the distribution date ), then you will receive:
| one Class A common share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco (the Class A common shares ), for each whole LiLAC Class A Ordinary Share ( LILA ) held by you as of [●] p.m., New York City time, on [●] (such date and time, the record date ); |
| one Class B common share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco (the Class B common shares ), for each whole LiLAC Class B Ordinary Share ( LILAB ) held by you as of the record date; and |
| one Class C common share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco (the Class C common shares , and together with the Class A common shares and Class B common shares, the Splitco common shares or our common shares ) for each whole LiLAC Class C Ordinary Share ( LILAK , and together with LILA and LILAB, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares ) held by you as of the record date. |
Following the Split-Off, you will not own any LiLAC Ordinary Shares or any other equity interest in Liberty Global (unless you also hold Liberty Global Ordinary Shares).
Based on the respective number of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK outstanding as of November 1, 2017, we expect to distribute approximately 48.4 million Class A common shares, 1.9 million Class B common shares and 120.8 million Class C common shares.
No vote of holders of either the Liberty Global Ordinary Shares or the LiLAC Ordinary Shares is required or is being sought to authorize or effectuate the Split-Off, which will take place in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. No action is required of you, as a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, to receive your respective Splitco common shares.
There is no current trading market for our common shares. We expect to list our Class A and Class C common shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols LILA and LILAK, respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Class B common shares will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol LILAB.
For information regarding the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management of Splitco, including John C. Malone, who will serve as a director on our board of directors ( our board or the Splitco board ) and who is expected to beneficially own Splitco common shares representing approximately 25.5% of Splitcos aggregate voting power immediately following the Split-Off, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
In reviewing this prospectus, you should carefully consider the matters described under Risk Factors beginning on page 13.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or has passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus as truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We intend to apply for, and expect to receive, consent under the Exchange Control Act 1972 (and its related regulations) from the Bermuda Monetary Authority for the issue and transfer of the Splitco common shares to and between residents and non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes provided any class of the Splitco common shares remain listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. In granting such consent, neither the Bermuda Monetary Authority nor the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda accepts any responsibility for our financial soundness or the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed in this prospectus.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
The date of this prospectus is [ ● ].
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Factors Relating to Our Common Shares and the Securities Market |
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Effect of the Split-Off on Outstanding LiLAC Group Incentive Awards |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off |
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Conduct of the Business of the LiLAC Group if the Split-Off is Not Completed |
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Amount and Source of Funds and Financing of the Split-Off; Expenses |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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Amendments to Splitcos Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus describes the businesses, assets and liabilities currently attributed to the LiLAC Group, which consist largely of Liberty Globals Latin America and Caribbean businesses, as though they were Splitcos for all historical periods described. However, Splitco is a newly formed entity that will not have conducted any operations prior to the Split-Off other than those related to its formation and this offering. Instead, it will have had all of its businesses, assets and liabilities transferred to it by Liberty Global shortly before the Split-Off. References in this prospectus to the historical assets, liabilities, businesses or activities of our businesses or the businesses in which we have interests are intended to refer to the historical assets, liabilities, businesses or activities as they were conducted or held by Liberty Global prior to the Split-Off. Following the Split-Off, we will be a separate publicly traded company and will no longer be part of Liberty Global. In addition, the historical combined financial statements and related notes thereto included in this prospectus present the historical combined financial information of the entities attributed to the LiLAC Group, which will comprise Splitco and its subsidiaries (the LatAm Group ). After the Split-Off, the LatAm Group will comprise all of the assets, liabilities and businesses of our company. The historical combined financial information included in this prospectus is not necessarily indicative of our future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor does it reflect what the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the company would have been had we been operated as a stand-alone company during the periods presented.
You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Changes to the information contained herein may occur after that date and we do not undertake any obligation to update the information unless required to do so by law.
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The following is a summary of material information discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. It is included for convenience only and should not be considered complete. You should carefully review this entire prospectus, including the risk factors and financial information included herein, to better understand the Split-Off, our business and our financial condition. As used in this prospectus, the term trading day means any day on which securities may be traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Liberty Globals Current Capitalization
Liberty Globals capitalization includes the LiLAC Ordinary Shares and the Liberty Global Ordinary Shares. Neither of these shares are intended to reflect the performance of Liberty Global as a whole. Rather, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group, while the Liberty Global Ordinary Shares are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of all of Liberty Globals other businesses, assets and liabilities, which are attributed to the Liberty Global Group (as further described below, the Liberty Global Group ). While the LiLAC Group and the Liberty Global Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, neither group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of these shares have no direct claim to the respective groups assets and are not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of these shares are shareholders of Liberty Global, with a single board, and are subject to all of the risks and liabilities of Liberty Global.
The table below identifies the principal businesses currently attributed to each of the LiLAC Group and the Liberty Global Group.
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We are currently a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. Shortly before the Split-Off, Liberty Global will transfer to us all of the businesses, assets and liabilities that it attributes to the LiLAC Group. As of September 30, 2017, such business had cash and cash equivalents of $531.0 million and principal amount of indebtedness of $6,347.5 million. The following discussion assumes the completion of the Split-Off.
We are a leading telecommunications company with operations in Chile, Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and other parts of Latin America.
The communications and entertainment services that we offer to our residential and business customers include video, broadband internet, telephony and mobile services. In most of our operating footprint, we offer a triple play of bundled services of digital video, internet and telephony in one subscription. We are also bundling, where available, mobile offerings with the triple play products to offer a quad play, or fixed-mobile convergence service. Available fixed service offerings depend on the bandwidth capacity of a particular fixed system and whether it has been upgraded for two-way communications.
Our business products and services also include enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as information technology solutions ( IT solution s ) with customers ranging from small and medium enterprises to international companies and governmental agencies.
We also operate an extensive sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that connects over 40 markets in the region, providing connectivity both within and outside our operating footprint.
We are the largest fixed-line provider of high-speed broadband and video services across a number of our markets, including Chile, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago. We also operate the largest telephony network, in terms of fixed-line telephony subscribers, in each of Panama, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas and in almost all of the other Caribbean countries where we provide residential communications services. In addition, we offer mobile services throughout most of our operating footprint. Across C&Ws markets, we are a mobile network operator in Panama and most of our Caribbean markets, including the Bahamas and Jamaica. As a network provider, we are able to offer a full range of voice and data services, including value-added, data-based and fixed-mobile converged services. In Chile, VTR provides mobile services as a mobile virtual network operator ( MVNO ) and leases a third-partys radio access network, which permits VTR to offer its mobile services without having to own and operate a cellular radio tower network.
We intend to continue to expand our network coverage through both organic growth and, subject to market conditions, through transactions including acquisitions of other businesses that allow us to leverage and scale our operations and create operational efficiencies.
Our registered office is located at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, and we also have limited business operations at 1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202. Our main telephone numbers at those addresses are (441) 295-5950 and (303) [●].
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The diagrams below depict, in summary form, the basic organizational structure of Splitco and Liberty Global immediately before and after the Split-Off.
* | The operations of C&W are provided through various consolidated subsidiaries, including the following subsidiaries where we own less than 100%: Cable & Wireless Panama, SA ( C&W Panama ) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama); the Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited ( BTC ) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas); and Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited ( C&W Jamaica ) (an 82.0%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in Jamaica). Prior to September 1, 2017, C&W indirectly owned 81.1% of Cable & Wireless Barbados Limited ( C&W Barbados ) (which conducts part of our operations in Barbados). Effective as of September 1, 2017, a subsidiary of C&W completed the acquisition of the remaining 18.9% of C&W Barbados not already indirectly owned by C&W, such that C&W Barbados is now 100% indirectly owned by C&W. |
** | The deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. These shares will have no voting power and virtually no economic interest in Liberty Global. Liberty Global intends to ultimately acquire or cancel the deferred shares in connection with and following the Split-Off. |
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The following is a brief summary of the terms of the Split-Off. See The Split-Off for a more detailed discussion of the matters described below. We encourage you to read this entire prospectus carefully.
Q: | What is the Split-Off? |
A: | In the Split-Off, (i) Liberty Global will distribute to the holders of its LiLAC Ordinary Shares the Splitco common shares and (ii) immediately following the distribution, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as deferred shares (with virtually no economic rights) and those deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee, in each case, in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. Holders of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares will not participate in the Split-Off. Following the Split-Off, we will be a separate company from Liberty Global and no longer part of Liberty Global. You, as a former holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, will not have any ownership interest in Liberty Global by virtue of your current ownership of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. You are not required to pay any consideration or take any other action to receive Splitco common shares in the Split-Off. |
Q: | Can Liberty Global decide not to complete the Split-Off? |
A: | Yes. Liberty Globals board has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to amend, modify or abandon the Split-Off and related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date, regardless of whether the conditions to the Split-Off have been satisfied. In addition, the Split-Off is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, some of which may be waived by the Liberty Global board in its sole discretion. See The Split-OffConditions to the Split-Off . In the event the Liberty Global board amends, modifies or abandons the Split-Off, Liberty Global intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K to report such event. |
Q: | What will I receive in the Split-Off? |
A: | Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will receive a distribution of one share of the same class of common shares of our company for each LiLAC Ordinary Share held by them on the distribution date. Thus, no fractional common shares of our company will be issued pursuant to the distribution. |
Q: | What will happen to my LiLAC Ordinary Shares in the Split-Off? |
A: | On the distribution date, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as deferred shares (with virtually no economic rights), and such deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee immediately following the distribution, in each case, in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. The LiLAC Ordinary Shares will stop trading after market close on the distribution date and be delisted, and the Splitco common shares will begin regular way trading on the first trading day following the distribution date. |
Q: | What are deferred shares? |
A: |
Deferred shares are a type of share permitted by English law that may be used by English companies (such as Liberty Global) to manage their capital structure and eliminate virtually all rights for classes of shares |
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that no longer represent a true economic interest in the relevant company but that need to remain outstanding in order to comply with English laws relating to the maintenance of share capital. The Liberty Global articles authorize its board to redesignate LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares in certain limited circumstances, which include the Split-Off. Deferred shares confer virtually no economic interest in Liberty Global, have no right to vote, no right to payment of a dividend or other distribution and a very limited right to capital on a winding up of Liberty Global. The Liberty Global articles further authorize its board to have all deferred shares transferred to any person that the Liberty Global board may determine for zero consideration or for an aggregate consideration of not more than one cent. The Liberty Global board has determined to have all deferred shares created in connection with the Split-Off transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee. |
Q: | How will the Split-Off affect trading in the LiLAC Ordinary Shares? |
A: | We expect that trading in the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will end on the distribution date after the market has closed, that regular way trading in Splitco common shares will commence on the first trading day following the distribution date, and that trades in LiLAC Ordinary Shares that have not yet settled on the distribution date will settle in Splitco common shares following the distribution date, as discussed in more detail below. |
It is expected that the record date for the Split-Off will be [●], 2017 and the ex-dividend date for the Split-Off will be the first trading date following the distribution date. LiLAC Ordinary Shares will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the regular way until the close of business on the distribution date. During the period between the record date and the distribution date, shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK will trade with an entitlement to receive shares of the same class of Splitco common shares distributable in the Split-Off. Therefore, even if you are a holder of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares only if you also hold them on the distribution date. If you are a holder of shares of LILA, LILAB or LILAK on the record date but sell them between the record date and the distribution date, you will not be entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares sold. On the first day of trading following the distribution date, our Class A common shares and our Class C common shares will begin trading under the symbols LILA and LILAK, respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Class B common shares will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol LILAB. For further details, see The Split-OffTrading Prior to the Distribution Date.
Q: | Will the Splitco common shares be different from LiLAC Ordinary Shares? |
A: | The Splitco common shares will be substantially different from the LiLAC Ordinary Shares because: |
| they will represent all of the equity capital in Splitco, rather than a group of attributed assets and liabilities within a larger corporate entity; |
| they will be shares in Splitco rather than Liberty Global; |
| Splitco will be a Bermuda company rather than an English company; and |
| there will be certain differences between the organizational documents of Splitco and Liberty Global. See Comparison of Rights of Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares and Holders of Splitco Common Shares for more information. |
Q: | In what significant ways does Bermuda law applicable to Splitcos shareholders differ from the laws in effect in England and Wales that are applicable to Liberty Globals shareholders? |
A: |
We are incorporated and organized under the laws of Bermuda. As a result, our corporate affairs are governed by the Bermuda Companies Act 1981, as amended (the Bermuda Companies Act ), which differs |
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in many respects from laws typically applicable to U.K. public companies and shareholders. Bermuda law permits a company to specify thresholds for shareholder approval different from those applicable by default, either generally or for specific corporate actions. Our bye-laws prescribe a shareholder approval threshold that is higher than the default of a simple majority of votes cast at a quorate general meeting of shareholders for certain corporate actions. With respect to a Bermuda companys directors, there is no requirement for shareholder approval for transactions between directors and companies or their subsidiaries of which they are directors (except in the case of loans, guarantees or the provision of security by a company to its directors or certain connected persons in their personal capacity), in contrast to the position in the U.K. In addition, the rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Bermuda law are not as clearly established as under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in England and Wales, where directors duties are codified under the U.K. Companies Act. Therefore, our shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests than would shareholders of a public company incorporated in England and Wales. |
Q: | Are there any conflicts of interest that I should be aware of in connection with the Split-Off? |
A: | John C. Malone, Miranda Curtis and Paul A. Gould, who are also directors of Liberty Global, and Liberty Globals chief financial officer will also serve as directors of the company immediately following the Split-Off. Additionally, the chief executive officer of Liberty Global, Michael Fries, will serve as the companys executive chairman. The companys directors (including the executive chairman) have fiduciary duties to Splitco. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty Global or any other public corporation have fiduciary duties to that corporation or to that corporations shareholders. As a result, there may be the potential for a conflict of interest when the company or Liberty Global pursues acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for each of them. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers upon the consummation of the Split-Off, other than our directors Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega and Eric L. Zinterhofer, will have financial interests in Liberty Global as a result of their ownership of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and/or equity awards. For a description of our directors and executive officers, see Management . As a result of these multiple fiduciary duties and financial interests, these directors and executive officers may have conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting more than one of the companies to which they owe fiduciary duties or in which they have financial interests. |
Our bye-laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we have waived and renounced on behalf of ourself and our subsidiaries any breach of a fiduciary duty by each of our directors by reason of the fact that such person directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity (such as Liberty Global) instead of the company, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the company, unless such opportunity was expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of the company and such opportunity relates to a line of business in which we or any of our subsidiaries are then directly engaged. The waiver given to our directors in respect of the diversion of corporate opportunities does not amount to a general authorization to our directors to subordinate Splitcos interests to their personal interests. Our directors will continue to be bound by their common law and statutory duties under the Bermuda Companies Act to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Splitco and to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. Furthermore, our bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of the company, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for us or any of our subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). This general waiver does not eliminate directors or officers fiduciary duties to Splitco under Bermuda law. Rather, it prohibits actions from being taken by shareholders against directors or officers in the event of a breach of such duties, unless the breach involves fraud or dishonesty. See Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Split-OffCertain of the companys directors and
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an executive officer overlap with Liberty Global, and certain directors and officers have financial interests in the Liberty Global Group, which may lead to conflicting interests .
Q: | How will each class of the Splitco common shares be different from the other classes? |
A: | Each class of Splitco common shares is identical to the other classes in all respects, except that: |
| each Class A common share entitles its holder to one vote per share, each Class B common share entitles its holder to ten votes per share, and each Class C common share does not entitle its holder to any voting rights, except as required by applicable law (in which case, the holder is entitled to 1/100 of a vote per share); and |
| each Class B common share is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into one Class A common share. Class A common shares and Class C common shares are not convertible into any other class of Splitco common shares. |
For more information, see Description of Our Share Capital .
Q: | Will I continue to be a shareholder of Liberty Global by virtue of my LiLAC Ordinary Shares? |
A: | No. Immediately following the Split-Off, former holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will retain only the Splitco common shares distributed in the Split-Off. You will not own any LiLAC Ordinary Shares or any other interest in Liberty Global following the Split-Off by virtue of your current ownership of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. If you hold Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, which currently track the economic performance of all of Liberty Globals other businesses, assets and liabilities that are not attributed to the LiLAC Group, then you will continue to hold those shares following the Split-Off. |
Q: | If I own Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, will they change in any manner as a result of the Split-Off? |
A: | The rights attaching to the Liberty Global Ordinary Shares will not change. However, following the Split-Off, these shares will functionally cease to constitute tracking stock and will reflect the economic performance of Liberty Global as a whole, which will exclude the businesses, assets and liabilities transferred to Splitco prior to the Split-Off. At the first annual general meeting of shareholders following the completion of the Split-Off, Liberty Global intends to seek shareholder approval to amend the Liberty Global articles to remove the tracking stock provisions. |
Q: | What will happen to the listing of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares after the Split-Off? |
A: | The Liberty Global Ordinary Shares will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the Split-Off. |
Q: | Is the completion of the Split-Off subject to any conditions? |
A: | The completion of the Split-Off and related transactions is subject to the satisfaction (as determined by the Liberty Global board in its sole discretion) of the following conditions: |
| Liberty Globals board having taken all necessary corporate action to establish the record date in order to effect the distribution in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and English law; |
| Liberty Globals receipt of the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP to the effect that, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the Split-Off should qualify for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and related provisions with the result that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be included in the income of, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares upon the receipt of Splitco common shares in the Split-Off; |
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| the effectiveness under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ), of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Splitco Registration Statement ), of which this prospectus forms a part, and the effectiveness of the registration of the Splitco Class A and Class C common shares under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act ); |
| the approval of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ( Nasdaq ) for the listing of our Class A and Class C common shares; and |
| any material regulatory or contractual consents or approvals that the Liberty Global board determines to obtain (in its sole discretion) shall have been obtained. |
All of the conditions are non-waivable, except that the Liberty Global board may, in its sole discretion, waive the condition set forth in the last bullet regarding consents or approvals. See The Split-OffConditions to the Split-Off .
Q: | What is being distributed in the Split-Off? |
A: | Approximately 48.4 million of our Class A common shares, 1.9 million of our Class B common shares and 120.8 million of our Class C common shares will be distributed in the Split-Off, based on the number of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK outstanding on November 1, 2017. The Splitco common shares to be distributed by Liberty Global will constitute all the issued and outstanding Splitco common shares immediately after the Split-Off. The exact number of shares to be distributed in the Split-Off will not be known until the record date. |
Q: | When will the Split-Off be effective? |
A: | Liberty Global intends to effect the Split-Off at [●] p.m., New York City time, on [●], which is the distribution date. At such time, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as of the distribution date will receive their respective Splitco common shares. Following the record date and prior to the distribution date, Liberty Global will cause 100% of our common shares to be placed in a reserve account with Computer Share Trust Company, N.A. ( Computershare ), as distribution agent for the Split-Off, with instructions to distribute such shares on the distribution date. |
Q: | Who will bear the costs of the Split-Off? |
A: | Costs associated with the Split-Off will be shared between Liberty Global and us and are expected to be approximately $9 million in total. See The Split-OffAmount and Source of Funds and Financing of the Split-Off; Expenses . |
Q: | What will the relationship be between Splitco and Liberty Global after the Split-Off? |
A: | Following the Split-Off, Splitco and Liberty Global will operate independently, and Splitco will no longer be part of Liberty Global. In connection with the Split-Off, however, we and Liberty Global (or certain of its subsidiaries) are entering into certain agreements in order to govern the ongoing relationships between the company and Liberty Global after the Split-Off and to provide for an orderly transition. Such agreements will include: |
| a reorganization agreement (the reorganization agreement ) that will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between us and Liberty Global with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off; |
| a tax sharing agreement (the tax sharing agreement ) that governs Liberty Globals and our respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax matters; |
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| a services agreement (the services agreement ) pursuant to which, for up to two years following the Split-Off, with the option to renew for a one-year period, Liberty Global will provide us with specified services, including certain management services, other services typically performed by Liberty Globals legal, investor relations, tax, accounting, procurement and finance departments and such other services as Liberty Global may obtain from its officers, employees and consultants in the management of its own operations that we may from time to time request or require; |
| A sublease agreement (the sublease ) pursuant to which we will sublease office space from Liberty Global in Denver, Colorado for up to [●] years following the Split-Off, with Splitco having the option to extend the sublease for an additional [●] years, and a facilities sharing agreement (the facilities sharing agreement ) pursuant to which, for a specified period of time, we will pay a fee for the usage of certain facilities at the office space in Denver, Colorado. |
Q: | What are the reasons for the Split-Off? |
A: | In 2015, Liberty Global recapitalized its shares into tracking shares intended to reflect or track the economic performance of the Liberty Global Group and the LiLAC Group (the LiLAC Transaction ), primarily for the purpose of creating greater transparency principally for the assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group. See The Split-OffBackground of the Split-Off . However, Liberty Global believes that the public markets continue to apply a meaningful trading discount to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares relative to the underlying value of the businesses and assets attributed to the LiLAC Group. Liberty Global believes that the Split-Off should reduce or eliminate this trading discount, thereby resulting in a higher aggregate trading value for our common shares as compared to the trading value of LiLAC Ordinary Shares in the absence of the Split-Off. The asset-backed nature of our shares is expected to provide greater transparency for investors with respect to our business operations, which should result in greater focus and attention by the investment community on these businesses. In addition, Liberty Global believes that the Split-Off will better allow our management to make business and operational decisions solely in the best interests of our businesses and to allocate capital and corporate resources solely for the purpose of achieving our strategic priorities. The Split-Off is also expected to enhance our ability to issue equity for strategic acquisitions and business combinations by creating a more efficiently priced equity security and enable us to more effectively tailor equity incentives for our management and employees with less dilution to public shareholders. No assurance can be given, however, that the trading discount to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will in fact be reduced or eliminated or that any investment, acquisition or other strategic opportunities will become available following the Split-Off on terms and conditions that Splitco finds at all favorable. |
For a discussion of additional reasons, factors, costs and risks associated with the Split-Off considered by the Liberty Global board, see The Split-OffReasons for the Split-Off .
Q: | What do I have to do to participate in the Split-Off? |
A: | Nothing. Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the distribution date for the Split-Off are not required to pay any cash or deliver any other consideration to receive the Splitco common shares distributable to them in the Split-Off. |
However, if you own LiLAC Ordinary Shares and sell those shares prior to the distribution date, so that you are not the registered holder of such shares on the distribution date, you will also be selling your right to the Splitco common shares that would have been distributed to you in the distribution with respect to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares you sell. If you are a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares only if you hold them on both the record date and the distribution date. See The Split-OffTrading Prior to the Distribution Date .
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Q: | May I opt out of the Split-Off and retain my LiLAC Ordinary Shares? |
A: | No. All holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the distribution date will participate in, and will not be able to opt out of, the Split-Off. On the distribution date, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as deferred shares, and such deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee immediately following the distribution, in each case, in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. |
Q: | Will I receive physical certificates representing Splitco common shares following the distribution? |
A: | No. In the distribution, no physical certificates representing Splitco common shares will be delivered to shareholders. Instead, Liberty Global, with the assistance of Computershare, the distribution agent, will electronically distribute Splitco common shares in book-entry form to you or your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf. If you are a registered holder of any LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date, Computershare will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your Splitco common shares. If you are a beneficial owner of LiLAC Ordinary Shares (but not a registered holder) on the distribution date, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account with the Splitco common shares that you are entitled to receive. |
Q: | What are the material U.K. tax consequences of the Split-Off? |
A: | The distribution of Splitco common shares to a U.K. holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Split-Off will be taxed as a dividend for U.K. tax purposes in the hands of that holder. The distribution will be subject to U.K. income tax in the hands of U.K. individual holders, the applicable rate and availability of an annual tax-free dividend allowance will depend on the holders particular circumstances. On the basis that such a distribution would normally be expected to fall within an exempt class and meet certain other conditions, a U.K. corporate holder will not normally be liable for U.K. corporation tax on the distribution income. |
For more information regarding the potential U.K. tax consequences of the Split-Off to you, see The Split-OffMaterial U.K. Tax Consequences of the Split-Off and Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Split-OffThe Split-Off could result in tax liability to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares . U.K. holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.K. tax treatment of the Split-Off in light of their particular situation.
Q: | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off? |
A: | The Split-Off is conditioned upon the receipt by Liberty Global of the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Liberty Global, to the effect that, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the Split-Off should qualify for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions with the result that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be included in the income of, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares upon the receipt of Splitco common shares in the Split-Off. The receipt of the opinion may not be waived by the Liberty Global board. |
For more information regarding the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP and the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off to you, see The Split-OffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off and Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Split-OffThe Split-Off could result in tax liability to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares . U.S. holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off in light of their particular situation.
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Q: | Does Splitco intend to pay cash dividends? |
A: | No. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our businesses. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding the payment of cash dividends by the company will be made by our board, from time to time, in accordance with applicable law. |
Q: | Where will Splitco common shares trade? |
A: | Currently, there is no public market for our common shares. Subject to the consummation of the Split-Off, we expect to list our Class A and Class C common shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols LILA and LILAK, respectively. Further, although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Class B common shares will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol LILAB. |
We expect that our common shares will begin regular way trading on the first trading day following the distribution date. We cannot predict the trading prices for our common shares when such trading begins.
Q: | What costs and risks were considered by the Liberty Global board in determining whether to effect the Split-Off? |
A: | Liberty Globals board considered a number of costs and risks associated with the Split-Off, including: |
| After the Split-Off, the trading value of Splitco common shares may be lower than the trading value of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares prior to the Split-Off and the Splitco common share price may be more volatile; |
| The risk of being unable to achieve the benefits expected from the Split-Off; |
| The potential loss of synergies from operating as one company; |
| The potential disruption to the businesses of the company and Liberty Global; |
| The substantial costs of effecting the Split-Off and of continued compliance with legal and other requirements applicable to two separate public reporting companies; and |
| The potential tax liabilities that could arise from the Split-Off. |
Liberty Globals board concluded that the potential benefits of the Split-Off outweighed its potential costs. See The Split-OffReasons for the Split-Off for more information regarding the costs and risks associated with the Split-Off.
Q: | Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the Split-Off? |
A: | No. Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Split-Off. |
Q: | Who is the transfer agent for Splitcos common shares? |
A: | Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021, telephone: (866) 367-6355. |
Q: | Who is the distribution agent for the Split-Off? |
A: | Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021, telephone: (866) 367-6355. |
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Q: | Who can I contact for more information? |
A: | If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution, you should contact the distribution agent at the address or telephone number provided above. Before the Split-Off, if you have questions relating to the Split-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty Global, 1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202, telephone: (303) 220-6600. |
If you have questions relating to Splitco following the Split-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Splitco at 1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202, telephone: (303) [●].
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An investment in our common shares involves risks. You should consider carefully the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this prospectus in evaluating the company and our common shares. Any of the following risks, if realized, could have a material adverse effect on the value of our common shares. The risks described below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not the only ones that relate to our businesses or the Split-Off. The risks described below are considered to be the most material. However, there may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that also could have material adverse effects on our businesses. If any of the events below were to occur, our businesses, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
For purposes of these risk factors, unless the context otherwise indicates, we have assumed that the Split-Off has occurred.
Factors Relating to Our Corporate History and Structure
The combined financial information of the LatAm Group included in this prospectus is not necessarily representative of Splitcos future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows nor does it reflect what Splitcos financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a stand-alone company during the periods presented.
Because the historical combined financial information included in this prospectus reflects the historical results of the LatAm Group, as conducted by Liberty Global prior to the Split-Off, it is not necessarily representative of Splitcos future financial position, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor does it necessarily reflect what Splitcos financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been as a stand-alone company, pursuing independent strategies, during the periods presented.
We are a holding company, and we could be unable in the future to obtain cash in amounts sufficient to service our financial obligations or meet our other commitments.
Our ability to meet our financial obligations at the parent company level depends upon our ability to access cash. As a holding company, our sources of cash are limited to our available cash balances, net cash from the operating activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are available to us, any cash dividends and cash interest we may receive from our other subsidiaries and cash proceeds from any asset sales we may undertake in the future. The ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or to make other cash payments or advances to us depends on their individual operating results and any statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions to which they may be or may become subject.
We have no operating history as a separate company upon which you can evaluate our performance.
We do not have an operating history as a separate public company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our business strategy will be successful on a long-term basis. We may not be able to grow our businesses as planned and may not be profitable.
We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As we are a new company, we are currently in the process of reviewing, documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting. We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, nor have we engaged an independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of our internal control over financial reporting as of any balance sheet date or for any period reported in our financial statements.
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Factors Relating to Our Businesses
Factors Relating to Competition and Technology
We operate in increasingly competitive markets, and there is a risk that we will not be able to effectively compete with other service providers.
The markets for cable television, broadband internet, telephony and mobile services are highly competitive. In the provision of video services, we face competition from free-to-air ( FTA ) and digital terrestrial television ( DTT ) broadcasters, video provided via satellite platforms ( DTH ), networks using digital subscriber line ( DSL ), very high-speed DSL ( VDSL ) or vectoring technology, Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution System ( MMDS ) operators, fiber-to-the-home/-cabinet/-building/-node ( FTTx ) networks, over-the-top ( OTT ) video content aggregators, and, in some countries where parts of our systems are overbuilt, cable networks, among others. Our operating businesses are facing increasing competition from video services provided by, or over the networks of, other telecommunications operators and service providers. As the availability and speed of broadband internet increases, we also face competition from OTT providers, including telephony providers such as WhatsApp, utilizing our or our competitors high-speed internet connections. Some of these content providers offer services without charging a fee, which erodes relationships with customers and leads to a downward pressure on prices and returns for telecommunication services providers. In the provision of telephony and broadband internet services, we are experiencing increasing competition from other telecommunications operators and other service providers in each country in which we operate, as well as mobile providers of voice and data. Many of the other operators offer double-play, triple-play and quadruple-play bundles of services. In many countries, we also compete with other facilities-based operators and wireless providers. Developments in wireless technologies, such as LTE (the next generation of ultra-high-speed mobile data) and WiFi, are creating additional competitive challenges.
In almost all cases, our licenses are not exclusive. As a result, our competitors have similar licenses and have and may continue to build systems and provide services in areas in which we hold licenses. In the case of cable and broadband-enabled services, the existence of more than one cable system operating in the same territory is referred to as an overbuild. Overbuilds could increase competition or create competition where none existed previously, either of which could adversely affect our growth, financial condition and results of operations.
In some of our markets, national and local government agencies may seek to become involved, either directly or indirectly, in the establishment of FTTx networks, DTT systems or other communications systems. We intend to pursue available options to restrict such involvement or to ensure that such involvement is on commercially reasonable terms. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in these pursuits. As a result, we may face competition from entities not requiring a normal commercial return on their investments. In addition, we may face more vigorous competition than would have been the case if there were no such government involvement.
We expect the level and intensity of competition to continue to increase from both existing competitors and new market entrants as a result of changes in the regulatory framework of the industries in which we operate, advances in technology, the influx of new market entrants and strategic alliances and cooperative relationships among industry participants. Increased competition could result in increased customer churn, reductions of customer acquisition rates for some products and services and significant price and promotional competition. In combination with difficult economic environments, these competitive pressures could adversely impact our business, results of operations and cash flows .
Changes in technology may limit the competitiveness of and demand for our services.
Technology in the video, telecommunications and data services industries is changing rapidly, including advances in current technologies and the emergence of new technologies. New technologies, products and
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services may impact consumer behavior and therefore demand for our products and services. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and consumer tastes and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and services on a timely basis will affect our ability to continue to grow, increase our revenue and number of customers and remain competitive. New products and services, once marketed, may not meet consumer expectations or demand, can be subject to delays in development and may fail to operate as intended. A lack of market acceptance of new products and services that we may offer, or the development of significant competitive products or services by others, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
Our significant property and equipment additions may not generate a positive return.
Significant additions to our property and equipment are, or in the future may be, required to add customers to our networks and to upgrade or expand our broadband communications networks and upgrade customer premises equipment to enhance our service offerings and improve the customer experience. Additions to our property and equipment, which are currently underway, including in connection with Network Extensions (as defined below in Description of Our Business Products and Services Residential Services Internet Services ) , require significant capital expenditures for equipment and associated labor costs to build out and/or upgrade our networks as well as for related customer premises equipment. Additionally, significant competition, the introduction of new technologies, the expansion of existing technologies, such as FTTx and advanced DSL technologies, the impact of natural disasters like hurricanes, or adverse regulatory developments could cause us to decide to undertake previously unplanned builds or upgrades of our networks and customer premises equipment For example, in September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused significant destruction to our networks in certain markets, including Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica and Antigua, which will require us to rebuild portions of our networks in those markets. For more information regarding the impact of Hurricanes Irma and Maria, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverviewImpact of Hurricanes .
No assurance can be given that any rebuilds, upgrades or extensions of our network will increase penetration rates, increase average monthly subscription revenue per average cable revenue generating unit ( RGU ) or mobile subscriber, as applicable, or otherwise generate positive returns as anticipated, or that we will have adequate capital available to finance such rebuilds, upgrades or extensions. Additionally, costs related to our Network Extensions and property and equipment additions could end up being greater than originally anticipated or planned. If this is the case, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated or we may have to delay or abandon some or all of our development and expansion plans or otherwise forego market opportunities. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, and our ability to incur additional debt will be limited by our debt agreements. If we are unable to, or elect not to, pay for costs associated with adding new customers, expanding, extending or upgrading our networks or making our other planned or unplanned additions to our property and equipment, or are delayed in making such investments, our growth could be limited and our competitive position could be harmed.
We depend almost exclusively on our relationships with third-party programming providers and broadcasters for programming content, and a failure to acquire a wide selection of popular programming on acceptable terms could adversely affect our business.
The success of our video subscription business depends, in large part, on our ability to provide a wide selection of popular programming to our subscribers. We generally do not produce our own content and we depend on our agreements, relationships and cooperation with public and private broadcasters and collective rights associations to obtain such content. If we fail to obtain a diverse array of popular programming for our pay television services, including a sufficient selection of high definition ( HD ) channels as well as non-linear content (such as a selection of attractive video-on-demand ( VoD ) content and rights for ancillary services such as digital video recorders ( DVRs ) and catch up or Replay services), on satisfactory terms, we may not be able to offer a compelling video product to our customers at a price they are willing to pay. Additionally, we are frequently negotiating and renegotiating programming agreements and our annual costs for programming can vary. There
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can be no assurance that we will be able to renegotiate or renew the terms of our programming agreements on acceptable terms or at all. We expect that programming and copyright costs will continue to rise in future periods as a result of (i) higher costs associated with the expansion of our digital video content, including rights associated with ancillary product offerings and rights that provide for the broadcast of live sporting events, (ii) rate increases and (iii) growth in the number of our enhanced video subscribers.
If we are unable to obtain or retain attractively priced competitive content, demand for our existing and future television services could decrease, thereby limiting our ability to attract new customers, maintain existing customers and/or migrate customers from lower tier programming to higher tier programming, thereby inhibiting our ability to execute our business plans. Furthermore, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage if certain of our competitors obtain exclusive programming rights, particularly with respect to popular sports and movie programming, and as certain entrants in the OTT market increasingly produce their own exclusive content.
We depend on third-party suppliers and licensors to supply necessary equipment, software and certain services required for our businesses.
We rely on third-party vendors for the equipment (including customer premises equipment and mobile handsets), software and services that we require in order to provide services to our customers. Our suppliers often conduct business worldwide and their ability to meet our needs is subject to various risks, including political and economic instability, natural calamities, interruptions in transportation systems, terrorism and labor issues. As a result, we may not be able to obtain the equipment, software and services required for our businesses on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms. Any shortfall in our equipment could lead to delays in completing extensions to our networks and in connecting customers to our services and, accordingly, could adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase our RGUs, revenue and cash flows. Also, if demand exceeds the suppliers and licensors capacity or if they experience financial difficulties, the ability of our businesses to provide some services may be materially adversely affected, which in turn could affect our businesses ability to attract and retain customers. To the extent that we have minimum order commitments, we would be adversely affected in the event that we were unable to resell committed products or otherwise decline to accept committed products. Although we actively monitor the creditworthiness of our key third-party suppliers and licensors, the financial failure of a key third-party supplier or licensor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows. We rely upon intellectual property that is owned or licensed by us to use various technologies, conduct our operations and sell our products and services. Legal challenges could be made against our use of our owned or licensed intellectual property rights (such as trademarks, patents and trade secrets) and we may be required to enter into licensing arrangements on unfavorable terms, incur monetary damages or be enjoined from use of the intellectual property rights in question.
In addition, the operation, administration, maintenance and repair of our network, including our subsea cable network, requires the coordination and integration of sophisticated and highly specialized hardware and software technologies and equipment located throughout the Caribbean and Latin America and requires operating and capital expenses. Events outside of our control, such as natural disasters, technological failures, vandalism, war, terrorism or extraordinary social or political events, could impact the continued operation of our network. We cannot assure you that our systems will continue to function as expected in a cost-effective manner.
VTR, which offers mobile telephony and data services, relies on the radio access network of a third-party wireless network provider to carry its mobile communications traffic.
VTRs services to mobile customers in Chile rely on the use of an MVNO arrangement in which VTR utilizes the radio access network of a third-party wireless network provider to carry its mobile communications traffic. If the MVNO arrangement is terminated, or if the third-party wireless network provider fails to provide the services required under the MVNO arrangement, or if a third-party wireless network provider fails to deploy and maintain its network, and VTR is unable to find a replacement network operator on a timely and commercially reasonable basis or at all, VTR could be prevented from continuing the mobile services relying on
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such MVNO arrangement. Additionally, as VTRs MVNO arrangement comes to term, VTR may not be able to renegotiate renewal or replacement of the MVNO arrangement on the same or more favorable terms.
Failure in our technology or telecommunications systems from security attacks or natural disasters could significantly disrupt our operations, which could reduce our customer base and result in lost revenue.
Our success depends, in part, on the continued and uninterrupted performance of our information technology and network systems as well as our customer service centers. The hardware supporting a large number of critical systems for our cable network in a particular country or geographic region is housed in a relatively small number of locations. Our systems and equipment (including our routers and set-top boxes) are vulnerable to damage or security breach from a variety of sources, including a cut in our terrestrial network or subsea cable network, telecommunications failures, power loss, malicious human acts, security flaws, and natural disasters.
In particular, our systems and equipment are in regions prone to hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters, and they have been impacted by hurricanes in the recent past. In early October 2016, our fixed-line and mobile networks in the Bahamas suffered extensive damage as a result of Hurricane Matthew, which caused our customers to experience significant outages. In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. The most extensive damage occurred in Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment (collectively, the Impacted Markets ). In Puerto Rico, the damage caused by Hurricane Maria, and to a lesser extent Hurricane Irma, was extensive and widespread. Liberty Puerto Ricos broadband communications network suffered extensive damage and we are currently providing service to approximately 15% of Liberty Puerto Ricos customers. Our assessment of the losses attributable to the hurricanes in Puerto Rico is ongoing and is subject to a number of uncertainties, including the length of time it will take to restore Puerto Ricos power and transmission system, the number of customers and potential customers that will choose to leave Puerto Rico for an extended period or permanently, and the ability of the Puerto Rico and U.S. governments to effectively oversee the recovery process. We currently estimate that more than $100 million of property and equipment additions would be required to restore 100% of Liberty Puerto Ricos broadband communications network. In certain of our C&W markets, most notably in the British Virgin Islands and Dominica, portions of our fixed and mobile networks were significantly damaged by Hurricanes Maria and Irma, and currently services to the majority of our fixedline customers have not yet been restored. We currently estimate that more than $50 million of property and equipment additions would be required to restore 100% of the damaged networks in C&Ws Impacted Markets. We anticipate that the adverse impact of these hurricanes on our results of operations and cash flows will continue through 2018 and beyond.
Moreover, despite security measures, our servers, systems and equipment are potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, worms, phishing attacks and similar disruptive actions. Furthermore, our operating activities could be subject to risks caused by misappropriation, misuse, leakage, falsification or accidental release or loss of information maintained in our information technology systems and networks and those of our third-party vendors, including customer, personnel and vendor data. As a result of the increasing awareness concerning the importance of safeguarding personal information, the potential misuse of such information and legislation that has been adopted or is being considered across all of our markets regarding the protection, privacy and security of personal information, information-related risks are increasing, particularly for businesses like ours that handle a large amount of personal customer data. Failure to comply with these data protection laws may result in, among other consequences, fines.
Our disaster recovery, security and service continuity protection measures include back-up power systems, resilient ring network systems, procuring capacity in competing networks to further strengthen our reliability profile and network monitoring. We also are party to the Atlantic Cable Maintenance and Repair Agreement, which provides us with certain dedicated repair vessels and timely call out services with respect to our subsea cables through to the present. We cannot assure you, however, that these precautions will be sufficient to prevent
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loss of data or prolonged network downtime or that we will be able to renegotiate arrangements with the Atlantic Cable Maintenance and Repair Agreement on successful terms.
Despite the precautions we have taken, unanticipated problems affecting our systems could cause failures in our information technology systems or disruption in the transmission of signals over our networks or similar problems. Any disruptive situation that causes loss, misappropriation, misuse or leakage of data could damage our reputation and the credibility of our operations. Further, sustained or repeated system failures that interrupt our ability to provide service to our customers or otherwise meet our business obligations in a timely manner could adversely affect our reputation and result in a loss of customers and in an adverse impact on revenue.
We rely on information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness, and any failure to invest in and adapt to technological developments and industry trends could harm our business.
We depend on the use of sophisticated information technologies and systems, including technology and systems used for website and mobile applications, network management systems, financial reporting, human resources and various other processes and transactions. As our operations grow in size, scope and complexity, we must continuously improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to offer an increasing number of customers enhanced products, services, features and functionality, while maintaining or improving the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure.
Our future success also depends on our ability to adapt our services and infrastructure to meet rapidly evolving consumer trends and demands while continuing to improve the performance, features and reliability of our services in response to competitive service and product offerings. The emergence of alternative platforms such as smartphone and tablet computing devices and the emergence of niche competitors who may be able to optimize products, services or strategies for such platforms have, and will continue to, require new and costly investments in technology. We may not be successful, or may be less successful than our current or new competitors, in developing technology that operates effectively across multiple devices and platforms and that is appealing to consumers, either of which would negatively impact our business and financial performance. New developments in other areas, such as cloud computing and software as a service provider, could also make it easier for competition to enter our markets due to lower up-front technology costs. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our existing systems or replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as customers would like or in a cost-effective manner.
Unauthorized access to our network resulting in piracy could result in a loss of revenue.
We rely on the integrity of our technology to ensure that our services are provided only to identifiable paying customers. Increasingly, sophisticated means of illicit piracy of television, broadband and telephony services are continually being developed in response to evolving technologies. Furthermore, billing and revenue generation for television services rely on the proper functioning of encryption systems. While we continue to invest in measures to manage unauthorized access to our networks, any such unauthorized access to our cable television service could result in a loss of revenue, and any failure to respond to security breaches could raise concerns under our agreements with content providers, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Factors Relating to Overseas Operations and Foreign and Domestic Regulation
Our businesses are conducted almost exclusively outside of the U.S., which gives rise to numerous operational risks.
Our businesses operate almost exclusively in countries outside the U.S., and we have substantial physical assets and derive a substantial portion of our revenues from operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Therefore we are subject to the following inherent risks:
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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| difficulties in staffing and managing operations consistently through our several operating areas; |
| export and import restrictions, custom duties, tariffs and other trade barriers; |
| burdensome tax, customs, duties or regulatory assessments based on new or differing interpretations of law or regulations, including increases in taxes and governmental fees; |
| economic and political instability; |
| changes in foreign and domestic laws and policies that govern operations of foreign-based companies; |
| interruptions to essential energy inputs; |
| direct and indirect price controls; |
| cancellation of contract rights and licenses; |
| delays or denial of governmental approvals; |
| a lack of reliable security technologies; |
| privacy concerns; and |
| uncertainty regarding intellectual property rights and other legal issues. |
Operational risks that we may experience in certain countries include uncertain and rapidly changing political, regulatory and economic conditions, including the possibility of disruptions of services or loss of property or equipment that are critical to overseas businesses as a result of vandalism, expropriation, nationalization, war, insurrection, terrorism or general social or political unrest.
In certain countries and territories in which we operate, political, security and economic changes may result in political and regulatory uncertainty and civil unrest. Governments may expropriate or nationalize assets or increase their participation in the economy generally and in telecommunications operations in particular. In addition, certain countries and territories in which we operate, or in which we may operate in the future, face significant challenges relating to the lack, or poor condition, of physical infrastructure, including transportation, electricity generation and transmission. (For example, our business is dependent on us and our customers having access to reliable electricity, and the power infrastructure and transmission lines in certain of our markets, Puerto Rico in particular, were extensively impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and we are uncertain when power will be fully restored in these markets.) Such countries and territories may also be subject to a higher risk of inflationary pressures, which could increase our operating costs and decrease consumer demand and spending power. Each of these factors could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Moreover, in many foreign countries, particularly in certain developing economies, it is not uncommon to encounter business practices that are prohibited by certain regulations, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws. Although certain of our subsidiaries and business affiliates have undertaken compliance efforts with respect to these laws, their respective employees, contractors and agents, as well as those companies to which they outsource certain of their business operations, may take actions in violation of their policies and procedures. Any such violation could result in penalties imposed on, and adversely affect the reputation of, these subsidiaries and business affiliates. Any failure by these subsidiaries and business affiliates to effectively manage the challenges associated with the international operation of their businesses could materially adversely affect their, and hence our, financial condition.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to our combined debt in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows
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support our ability to repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). In these cases, our policy is to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. At September 30, 2017, substantially all of our debt was either directly or synthetically matched to the applicable functional currencies of the underlying operations.
In addition to the exposure that results from the mismatch of our borrowings and underlying functional currencies, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our operating entities respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as equipment purchases, programming contracts, notes payable and notes receivable (including intercompany amounts). Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our combined balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, we will consider hedging non-functional currency risks when the risks arise from agreements with third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary items to the extent that we can reasonably predict the timing and amount of such payments or receipts and the payments or receipts are not otherwise hedged. In this regard, we have entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain of these risks. Certain non-functional currency risks related to our revenue, direct costs of services and other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses and property and equipment additions were not hedged as of September 30, 2017.
We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating entities when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in the combined financial statements of the LatAm Group. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating entities will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive earnings or loss and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of foreign currency translation. Our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for the Chilean peso and, to a much lesser extent, the Jamaican dollar, Trinidad and Tobago dollar, Seychelles Rupee and Columbian Peso. We generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements of our operating entities and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
Failure to comply with economic and trade sanctions, and similar laws could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations or financial condition, or have other adverse consequences.
We operate in the Caribbean and Latin America, and similar to other international companies, we are subject to economic and trade sanctions programs, including those administered by the U.S. Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control ( OFAC ), which prohibit or restrict transactions or dealings with specified countries, their governments, and in certain circumstances, their nationals, and with individuals and entities that are specially designated. Certain of our companies provide (and may in the future provide), directly or indirectly, certain services to governmental entities in Cuba. For example, C&W sells IP and international transport telecommunication services to La Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A. ( ETECSA ), the Cuba state-owned telecommunications provider and to three international telecommunications providers that in turn sell telecom services to ETECSA. All these services are provided outside of Cuba and the provision of non-
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facilities based telecom services to Cuba are permissible under a general license from OFAC. Any violations of applicable economic and trade sanctions could limit certain of our business activities until they are satisfactorily remediated and could result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines, that could damage our reputation and have a materially adverse effect on our results of operation or financial condition.
Our businesses are subject to risks of adverse regulation.
Our businesses are subject to the unique regulatory regimes of the countries in which they operate. Video distribution, broadband internet, telephony and mobile businesses are subject to licensing or registration eligibility rules and regulations, which vary by country. Our ability to provide telecommunications services depends on applicable law, telecommunications regulations and the terms of the licenses and concessions we are granted under such laws and regulations. In particular, we are reliant on access with mutually beneficial terms to spectrum for both existing and next generation telecommunication services, entrance into interconnection agreements with other telecommunications companies and are subject to a range of decisions by regulators, including in respect of pricing, for example, for termination rates. The provision of electronic communications networks and services requires our licensing from, or registration with, the appropriate regulatory authorities. It is possible that countries in which we operate may adopt laws and regulations regarding electronic commerce, which could dampen the growth of the internet services being offered and developed by these businesses. In a number of countries, our ability to increase the prices we charge for our cable television service or make changes to the programming packages we offer is limited by regulation or conditions imposed by competition authorities, or is subject to review by regulatory authorities or termination rights of customers. In addition, regulatory authorities may grant new licenses to third parties and, in any event, in most of our markets new entry is possible without a license, although there may be registration eligibility rules and regulations, resulting in greater competition in territories where our businesses may already be active. More significantly, regulatory authorities may require us to grant third parties access to our bandwidth, frequency capacity, infrastructure, facilities or services to distribute their own services or resell our services to end customers. Consequently, our businesses must adapt their ownership and organizational structure as well as their pricing and service offerings to satisfy the rules and regulations to which they are subject. A failure to comply with applicable rules and regulations could result in penalties, restrictions on our business or loss of required licenses or other adverse conditions. We may continue to operate in jurisdictions where governments fail to grant or renew licenses for our operations, which could result in penalties, fines or restrictions that could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
Adverse changes in rules and regulations could:
| impair our ability to use our bandwidth in ways that would generate maximum revenue and cash flow; |
| create a shortage of capacity on our networks, which could limit the types and variety of services we seek to provide our customers; |
| impact our ability to access spectrum for our mobile services; |
| strengthen our competitors by granting them access and lowering their costs to enter into our markets; and |
| otherwise have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations. |
Businesses, including ours, that offer multiple services, such as video distribution as well as internet, telephony, and/or mobile services often face close regulatory scrutiny from competition authorities in several countries in which they operate. This is particularly the case with respect to any proposed business combinations, which will often require clearance from national competition authorities. The regulatory authorities in several countries in which we do business have considered from time to time what access rights, if any, should be afforded to third parties for use of existing cable television networks and have imposed access obligations in certain countries. This has resulted, for example, in video must carry obligations in many markets in which we operate. For more information, see Description of Our Business Regulatory Matters.
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Regulations may be especially strict in the markets of those countries in which we are considered to hold a significant market position. We have been, in the past, and may be, in the future, subject to allegations and complaints by our competitors and other third parties regarding our competitive behavior as a significant market operator.
When we acquire additional communications companies, these acquisitions may require the approval of governmental authorities, which can block, impose conditions on, or delay an acquisition, thus hampering our opportunities for growth. In the event conditions are imposed and we fail to meet them in a timely manner, the governmental authority may impose fines and, if in connection with an acquisition transaction, may require restorative measures, such as mandatory disposition of assets or divestiture of operations. Most recently, the acquisition of C&W in May 2016 triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which C&W operates. The regulatory authorities in certain of these jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago and the Seychelles, have not completed their review of the May 16, 2016 acquisition of C&W (the C&W Acquisition ) or granted their approval. While we expect to receive all outstanding approvals, such approvals may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on C&Ws operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, the governments in the countries and territories in which we operate differ widely with respect to political structure, constitution, economic philosophy, stability and level of regulation. Many of our operations depend on governmental approval and regulatory decisions, and we provide services to governmental organizations in certain markets (and in certain cases, governmental organizations are our biggest customers). Moreover, in several of C&Ws key markets, including Panama and the Bahamas, governments are C&Ws partners and co-owners. The Government of the Bahamas is a part-owner in BTC and the Government of Panama is a part-owner in C&W Panama, and each of the governments have the right to appoint members to the board of directors of the respective entity. In both the Bahamas and Panama, we hold licenses or have received concessions from the government or independent regulatory bodies to operate our business, including our mobile and fixed networks. Consequently, we may not be able to fully utilize C&Ws contractual or legal rights or all options that may otherwise be available, where to do so might conflict with broader regulatory or governmental considerations.
Changes to existing legislation and new legislation may significantly alter the regulatory regime applicable to us, which could adversely affect our competitive position and profitability, and we may become subject to more extensive regulation if we are deemed to possess significant market power in any of the markets in which we operate.
Significant changes to the existing regulatory regime applicable to the provision of cable television, telephony and internet services have been and are still being introduced. In addition, we are subject to review by competition or national regulatory authorities in certain countries concerning whether we exhibit significant market power. A finding of significant market power could result in us becoming subject to access and pricing obligations and other requirements that could provide a more favorable operating environment for existing and potential competitors. Government regulation or administrative policies may change unexpectedly and negatively affect our interests. For example, there has been a general trend for governments to seek greater access to telecommunications records and to communications for law enforcement purposes and a trend in certain countries experiencing civil unrest to restrict access to telecommunications on national security grounds. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. For more information, see Description of Our BusinessRegulatory Matters.
For various reasons, governments may seek to increase the regulation of the use of the internet, particularly with respect to user privacy and data protection, content, pricing, copyrights, consumer protection, distributions and characteristics and quality of products and services. Application of existing laws, including those addressing property ownership and personal privacy in the context of rapidly evolving technological developments remains uncertain and in flux. New interpretations of such laws could have an adverse effect on our business.
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Governments may also seek to regulate the content of communications in all of our revenue streams, which could reduce the attractiveness of our services. Governments may also change their attitude towards foreign investment or extract extra concessions from businesses. Accordingly, our operations may be constrained by the relevant political environment and may be adversely affected by such constraints, as well as by changes to the political structure or government in any of the markets in which we operate.
Future changes to regulation or changes in political administrations or a significant deterioration in our relationship with relevant regulators in the jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as failure to acquire and retain the necessary consents and approvals or in any other way comply with regulatory requirements, or excessive costs of complying with new or more onerous regulations and restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We may not be successful in acquiring future spectrum or other licenses that we need to offer new mobile data or other services.
We offer mobile data services through licensed spectrum in a number of markets. While these licenses, and other licenses that we possess, enable us to offer mobile data services today, as technology develops and customer needs change, it may be necessary to acquire new spectrum or other licenses in the future to provide us with additional capacity and/or offer new technologies or services. While we actively engage with regulators and governments to ensure that our spectrum needs are met, there can be no guarantee that future spectrum licenses will be made available in certain or all territories or that they will be made available on commercially viable terms. We will likely require additional spectrum licenses for LTE networks, and there may be competition for their acquisition. In addition, we may need other types of licenses for the new products and services that we contemplate or will consider offering. Failure to acquire necessary new spectrum licenses or other required licenses for new services or products, or to do so on commercially viable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot be certain that we will be successful in acquiring new businesses or integrating acquired businesses with our existing operations, or that we will achieve the expected returns on our acquisitions.
Part of our business strategy is to grow and expand our businesses, in part, through selective acquisitions that enable us to take advantage of existing networks, local service offerings and region-specific management expertise. Our ability to acquire new businesses may be limited by many factors, including availability of financing, debt covenants, the prevalence of complex ownership structures among potential targets, government regulation and competition from other potential acquirers, including private equity funds. Even if we are successful in acquiring new businesses, the integration of these businesses may present significant costs and challenges associated with: realizing economies of scale in interconnection, programming and network operations; eliminating duplicative overheads; integrating personnel, networks, financial systems and operational systems; greater than anticipated expenditures required for compliance with regulatory standards or for investments to improve operating results; and failure to achieve the business plan with respect to any such acquisition. We cannot be assured that we will be successful in acquiring new businesses or realizing the anticipated benefits of any completed acquisition.
In addition, we anticipate that any companies we may acquire will be located in the Caribbean or Latin America. Foreign companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by U.S. securities laws. While we intend to conduct appropriate due diligence and to implement appropriate controls and procedures as we integrate acquired companies, we may not be able to certify as to the effectiveness of these companies disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls over financial reporting until we have fully integrated them.
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We may not be successful in renewing the necessary regulatory licenses, concessions or other operating agreements needed to operate our businesses upon expiration, and such licenses may be subject to termination, revocation or material alteration in the event of a breach or to promote the public interest or as a result of triggering a change of control clause.
While we actively engage with the applicable governments and other regulatory bodies in advance of the expiry of our licenses, concessions and operating agreements, there can be no guarantee that when such licenses, concessions and operating agreements expire, we will be able to renew them on similar or commercially viable terms, or at all. For instance, C&Ws licenses in Jamaica, Cayman Islands and Barbados are scheduled to expire in the next two years.
Some of these licenses may also include clauses that allow the grantor to terminate or revoke or alter them in the event of a default or other failure by us to comply with applicable conditions of the license or to promote the public interest. Further, a number of our operating licenses include change of control clauses, which may be triggered by the sale of a business to which those clauses relate, or certain types of corporate restructurings. Some of these change of control clauses may restrict our strategic options, including the ability to complete any potential disposal of individual businesses, a combination of businesses or the entire company unless a consent or waiver is obtained, and, if triggered, may lead to some licenses being terminated. Failure to hold or to continue to hold or obtain the necessary licenses, concessions and other operating agreements required to operate our businesses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We do not have complete control over the prices that we charge.
Our businesses are in some countries subject to regulation or review by various regulatory, competition or other government authorities responsible for the regulation or the review of the charges to our customers for our services. Such authorities, in certain cases, could potentially require us to repay such fees to the extent they are found to be excessive or discriminatory. We also may not be able to enforce future changes to our subscription prices. Additionally, in certain markets, our ability to bundle or discount our services may be constrained if we are held to be dominant with respect to any product we offer. This may have an adverse impact on our revenue, profitability of new products and services and our ability to respond to changes in the markets in which we operate.
Strikes, work stoppages and other industrial actions could disrupt our operations or make it more costly to operate our businesses.
We are exposed to the risk of strikes, work stoppages and other industrial actions. In the future we may experience lengthy consultations with labor unions and works councils or strikes, work stoppages or other industrial actions. Strikes and other industrial actions, as well as the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements or salary increases in the future, could disrupt our operations and make it more costly to operate our facilities. In addition, strikes called by employees of any of our key providers of materials or services could result in interruptions the performance of our services. The occurrence of any of the above risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We depend on third-party suppliers and licensors to supply necessary equipment, software and certain services required for our businesses.
We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities.
We are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes in the U.S., the U.K., the Caribbean and parts of Latin America. In addition, most tax jurisdictions that we operate in have complex and subjective rules regarding the valuation of intercompany services, cross-border payments between affiliated companies and the related effects on income tax and transfer tax. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and
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calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. In addition, our business has undertaken acquisitions, restructurings and other transactions in prior years where the ultimate tax determination resulting from these transactions remains uncertain. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, any material differences as a result of final determinations of tax audits or tax disputes could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations in the period or periods for which determination is made.
We are subject to changing tax laws, treaties and regulations in and between countries in which we operate or otherwise have a presence. Also, various income tax proposals in the jurisdictions in which we operate could result in changes to the existing laws on which our deferred taxes are calculated. A change in these tax laws, treaties or regulations, or in the interpretation thereof, could result in a materially higher income or non-income tax expense. Any such material changes could cause a material change in our effective tax rate.
Further changes in the tax laws of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate could arise as a result of the base erosion and profit shifting project being undertaken by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ). The OECD, which represents a coalition of member countries that includes Chile and the United States, has undertaken studies and is publishing action plans that include recommendations aimed at addressing what they believe are issues within tax systems that may lead to tax avoidance by companies. The OECD has extended inclusion to non-OECD countries under their Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting ( BEPS ), bringing together over 100 countries to collaborate on the implementation of the OECD BEPS Package. This framework allows interested countries and jurisdictions to work with the OECD and G20 members on developing standards on BEPS-related issues and reviewing and monitoring the implementation of the whole BEPS Package. Included within this expanded group of countries are several jurisdictions in which we do business. It is possible that additional jurisdictions in which we do business could react to these initiatives or their own concerns by enacting tax legislation that could adversely affect us or our shareholders through increasing our tax liabilities.
Factors Relating to Certain Financial Matters
Our substantial leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing and have other adverse effects.
Our businesses are highly leveraged. At September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount of the debt of the LatAm Group, together with its capital lease obligations, aggregated $6.3 billion, including $254.1 million that is classified as current in the condensed combined balance sheet of the LatAm Group and $5.8 billion that is not due until 2021 or thereafter. In addition, we may incur substantial additional debt in the future, including in connection with any future acquisitions. Notwithstanding our negative working capital position at September 30, 2017, we believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our existing debt and capital lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. As our debt maturities grow in later years, however, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is difficult to predict how political and economic conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments will impact the credit and equity markets we access and our future financial position.
Our ability to service or refinance our debt and to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in our credit agreements is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase the cash flow of our operating subsidiaries and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. Accordingly, if our cash provided by operations declines or we encounter other material liquidity requirements, we may be required to seek additional debt or equity financing in order to meet our debt obligations and other liquidity requirements as they come due. In addition, our current debt levels may limit our ability to incur additional debt financing to fund working capital needs, acquisitions, property and equipment additions, or other
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general corporate requirements. We can give no assurance that any additional debt or equity financing will be available on terms that are as favorable as the terms of our existing debt or at all or that we will be able to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in our credit agreements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and results of operations.
In particular, Hurricanes Irma and Maria are expected to have a significant impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos cash flows and liquidity. Liberty Puerto Ricos ability to access debt financing on favorable terms will be compromised for the foreseeable future as we work through our recovery from the hurricanes and the related impacts on our liquidity and ability to comply with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility (as defined below). For additional information, see Our ability to comply with the financial covenants in Liberty Puerto Ricos credit facility has been adversely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverviewImpact of Hurricanes as well as note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, which are included elsewhere herein.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service obligations.
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations or to refinance our debt, depends on our future operating and financial performance, which will be affected by our ability to successfully implement our business strategy as well as general macroeconomic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. In addition, we are dependent on customers, in particular local, municipal and national governments and agencies, to pay us for the services we provide in order for us to generate cash to meet our debt service obligations and to maintain our business. Accordingly, we are exposed to the risk that our government customers could default on their obligations to us and we cannot rule out the possibility that unexpected circumstances in a particular countrys economic condition may render such government unable to meet its obligation to us. Any such event could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. If we cannot generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service requirements or to maintain our business, we may, among other things, need to refinance all or a portion of our debt, obtain additional financing, delay planned capital expenditures or investments or sell material assets.
If we are not able to refinance any of our debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets on commercially reasonable terms or at all, we may not be able to satisfy our debt obligations. In that event, borrowings under other debt agreements or instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness of relevant members of each of our three borrowing groups (i.e. C&W, VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico) may become payable on demand and we may not have sufficient funds to repay all of our debts. See Description of Certain Indebtedness.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to various debt instruments that contain restrictions on how we finance our operations and operate our businesses, which could impede our ability to engage in beneficial transactions.
Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to significant financial and operating restrictions contained in outstanding credit agreements, indentures and similar instruments of indebtedness. These restrictions will affect, and in some cases significantly limit or prohibit, among other things, the ability of those subsidiaries to:
| incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
| pay dividends or make other upstream distributions; |
| make investments; |
| transfer, sell or dispose of certain assets, including their stock; |
| merge or consolidate with other entities; |
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| engage in transactions with us or other affiliates; or |
| create liens on their assets. |
As a result of restrictions contained in these debt instruments, the companies party thereto, and their subsidiaries, could be unable to obtain additional capital in the future to:
| fund property and equipment additions or acquisitions that could improve our value; |
| meet their loan and capital commitments to their business affiliates; |
| invest in companies in which they would otherwise invest; |
| fund any operating losses or future development of their business affiliates; |
| obtain lower borrowing costs that are available from secured lenders or engage in advantageous transactions that monetize their assets; or |
| conduct other necessary or prudent corporate activities. |
In addition, most of the credit agreements or indentures to which these subsidiaries are parties include financial covenants that require them to maintain certain financial ratios. Their ability to meet these financial covenants may be affected by adverse economic, competitive, or regulatory developments and other events beyond their control, and we cannot assure you that these financial covenants will be met. In the event of a default under such subsidiaries credit agreements or indentures, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness under those agreements or indentures, which could result in a default under other outstanding credit facilities or indentures. We cannot assure you that any of these subsidiaries will have sufficient assets to pay indebtedness outstanding under their credit agreements and indentures. Any refinancing of this indebtedness is likely to contain similar restrictive covenants.
We are exposed to interest rate risks. Shifts in such rates may adversely affect the debt service obligation of our subsidiaries.
We are exposed to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, primarily through the credit facilities of certain of our subsidiaries, which are indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate ( LIBOR ) or other base rates. Although we enter into various derivative transactions to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so at a reasonable cost or at all. If we are unable to effectively manage our interest rate exposure through derivative transactions, any increase in market interest rates would increase our interest rate exposure and debt service obligations, which would exacerbate the risks associated with our leveraged capital structure. Regulators in the U.K. have announced that LIBOR will be phased out by the end of 2021. Our loan documents contain customary provisions that contemplate alternative calculations of the applicable base rate once LIBOR is no longer available. We do not expect that these alternative calculations will be materially different from what would have been calculated under LIBOR.
We are subject to increasing operating costs and inflation risks, which may adversely affect our results of operations.
While our operations attempt to increase our subscription rates to offset increases in programming and operating costs, there is no assurance that they will be able to do so. In certain countries in which we operate, our ability to increase subscription rates is subject to regulatory controls. For example, VTR is generally prohibited from increasing subscription rates over the rate of inflation. Also, our ability to increase subscription rates may be constrained by competitive pressures. Therefore, operating costs may rise faster than associated revenue, resulting in a material negative impact on our cash flow and net earnings (loss). We are also impacted by inflationary increases in salaries, wages, benefits and other administrative costs in certain of our markets.
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Continuing uncertainties and challenging conditions in the global economy and in the countries in which we operate may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The current macroeconomic environment is highly volatile, and continuing instability in global markets has contributed to a challenging global economic environment. Future developments are dependent upon a number of political and economic factors, and as a result, we cannot predict how long challenging conditions will exist or the extent to which the markets in which we operate may deteriorate. Unfavorable economic conditions may impact a significant number of our customers and/or the prices we are able to charge for our products and services, and, as a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract new customers and more likely that customers will downgrade or disconnect their services. Countries may also seek new or increased revenue sources due to fiscal deficits, including increases in regulatory levels, and any such actions may further adversely affect our company. Accordingly, our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely effected if the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain or declines further. We are currently unable to predict the extent of any of these potential adverse effects.
Additional factors that could influence customer demand include access to credit, unemployment rates, affordability concerns, consumer confidence, capital and credit markets volatility, geopolitical issues and general macroeconomic factors. Certain of these factors drive levels of disposable income, which in turn affect many of our revenue streams. Business solutions customers may delay purchasing decisions, delay full implementation of service offerings or reduce their use of services. Our residential customers may similarly elect to use fewer higher margin services, switch from fixed to mobile services resulting in the so-called traffic substitution effect, reduce their consumption of our video services or similarly choose to obtain products and services under lower cost programs offered by our competitors. In addition, adverse economic conditions may lead to a rise in the number of our customers who are not able to pay for our services.
Adverse economic conditions can also have an adverse impact on tourism, which in turn can adversely impact our business. In tourist destinations, levels of gross domestic products and levels of foreign investment linked to tourism are closely tied to levels of tourist arrivals and length of stay. In addition to having a direct impact on our revenue, due, for example, to reduction of roaming charges incurred by tourists, these factors will in turn drive disposable income, with the corresponding impact on use of our products and services.
Due to the Caribbeans heavy reliance on tourism, the Caribbean economy has suffered during previous periods of global recession and fluctuations in exchange rates and is likely to be adversely affected if major economies again find themselves in recession or if consumer and/or business confidence in those economies erodes in the face of trends in the global financial markets and economies. Recent hurricanes in the Caribbean are also expected to have an adverse effect on tourism for the remainder of 2017 and into 2018.
Should current economic conditions deteriorate, there may be volatility in exchange rates, increases in interest rates or inflation, liquidity shortfalls and a further adverse effect on our revenue and profits. Recessionary pressures or country-specific issues could, among other things, affect products and services, the level of tourism experienced by some countries and the level of local consumer and business expenditure on telecommunications. In addition, most of our operations are in developing economies, which historically have experienced more volatility in their general economic conditions. The impact of poor economic conditions, globally or at a local or national level in the countries and territories in which we operate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations.
We are exposed to sovereign debt and currency instability risks that could have an adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.
Our operations are subject to macroeconomic and political risks that are outside of our control. For example, high levels of sovereign debt in the U.S., Puerto Rico and several other countries in which we operate, combined with weak growth and high unemployment, could potentially lead to fiscal reforms (including austerity measures), tax and levy increases, sovereign debt restructurings, currency instability, increased counterparty
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credit risk, high levels of volatility and disruptions in the credit and equity markets, as well as other outcomes that might adversely impact our company.
We are facing challenging economic environments in many of our markets, most notably in Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, this environment is due in part to the governments liquidity issues. In this regard, the Puerto Rico government has failed to make significant portions of its scheduled debt payments during 2016 and 2017. Although the Puerto Rico government had implemented tax increases and other measures to improve its solvency and the U.S. had implemented legislation designed to help manage Puerto Ricos debt crisis, the Puerto Rico government filed for a form of bankruptcy protection in May 2017, and Puerto Ricos public utility followed suit in July 2017. In addition, myriad austerity measures, including with respect to public spending on pensions, public healthcare and education, have been either recommended, or mandated by the fiscal oversight board charged with overseeing Puerto Ricos recovery and/or adopted by the Puerto Rico government. In addition, it is expected that the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria will exacerbate the negative economic trends in Puerto Rico. If the fiscal and economic conditions in Puerto Rico were to continue to worsen, the population of Puerto Rico could continue to decline and the demand and ability of customers to pay for Liberty Puerto Ricos services could be impaired, both of which could have a negative impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Our ability to comply with the financial covenants in Liberty Puerto Ricos credit facility has been adversely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused extensive damage to our broadband communications network in Puerto Rico, as well as to homes, businesses and infrastructure in that market. The operations of Liberty Puerto Rico support the $942.5 million principal amount of debt outstanding under a senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of banks (the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility ). Although we expect to fully comply with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility as of September 30, 2017, our ability to comply with its leverage covenants in future periods is expected to be adversely impacted by the aftermath of the hurricanes as only approximately 15% of our customers in Puerto Rico are currently receiving service. Liberty Puerto Ricos results for the fourth quarter of 2017 will fall short of what is required to meet the December 31, 2017 leverage requirement, and further shortfalls are possible during 2018. Under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, we have the ability to cure financial covenant defaults up to five times during the term of the facility, with no more than two cures to be exercised during any period of four consecutive quarters. The financial covenants can be cured with either equity contributions or subordinated loans in an amount up to, but not exceeding, the amount required to comply with the applicable covenant. If we are unable to meet the leverage covenants of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility in any particular quarter and we are unable to cure such shortfall or are not otherwise able to obtain relief from the lenders, we would be in default under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. Although we intend to cure any covenant shortfalls to the extent permitted and to work with the lenders to avoid a default, we have not yet concluded on a course of action given that our assessment of the ultimate impacts of the hurricanes on Liberty Puerto Ricos business is in the early stages and ongoing. Any failure to remain in compliance with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility could have a material adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos or our business, liquidity and results of operations.
We are exposed to the risk of default by the counterparties to our derivative and other financial instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash investments.
Although we seek to manage the credit risks associated with our derivative and other financial instruments, cash investments and undrawn debt facilities, we are exposed to the risk that our counterparties could default on their obligations to us. Also, even though we regularly review our credit exposures, defaults may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to detect or foresee. At September 30, 2017, the exposure of the LatAm Group to counterparty credit risk included (1) derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $32.1 million, (2) cash and cash equivalents of $531.0 million and (3) aggregate undrawn debt facilities of $965.4 million. While we currently have no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of any counterparty for which we have
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material credit risk exposures, the current economic conditions and uncertainties in global financial markets have increased the credit risk of our counterparties and we cannot rule out the possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such instance could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. In this regard, (1) the financial failure of any of our counterparties could reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution, thereby causing a default under one or more derivative contracts, and (2) tightening of the credit markets could adversely impact our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all.
The liquidity and value of our interests in certain of our partially-owned subsidiaries, as well as the ability to make decisions related to their operations, may be adversely affected by shareholder agreements and similar agreements to which we are a party.
We indirectly own equity interests in a variety of international video, broadband internet, telephony, mobile and other communications businesses. Certain of these equity interests, such as our interests in our operating entities of Liberty Puerto Rico, C&W Panama and BTC, are held pursuant to concessions or agreements that provide the terms of the governance of the subsidiaries as well as the ownership of such interests. These agreements contain provisions that affect the liquidity, and therefore the realizable value, of those interests by subjecting the transfer of such equity interests to consent rights or rights of first refusal of the other shareholders or partners or similar restrictions on transfer. In certain cases, a change in control of the subsidiary holding the equity interest will give rise to rights or remedies exercisable by other shareholders or partners. All of these provisions will restrict the ability to sell those equity interests and may adversely affect the prices at which those interests may be sold. Additionally, these agreements contain provisions granting us and the other shareholders or partners certain liquidity rights as well as certain governance rights, for example, with respect to material matters, including but not limited to acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, shareholder distributions, incurrence of debt, material expenditures and issuances of equity interests, which may prevent the respective subsidiary from making decisions or taking actions that would protect or advance the interests of our company, and could even result in such subsidiary making decisions or taking actions that adversely impact our company. For instance, we and Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. ( Searchlight ) each have certain liquidity rights in relation to Liberty Puerto Rico, including Searchlights ability, so long as Searchlight owns at least 20% of Liberty Puerto Ricos parent entities, to force a sale of Liberty Puerto Rico or its parent entities, subject to certain conditions, including among others, our right of first offer and our ability to stop a forced sale and instead conduct a dividend recapitalization in which Searchlight would receive cash. Furthermore, our ability to access the cash of these non-wholly-owned subsidiaries may be restricted in certain circumstances under the respective shareholder, joint venture, partnership or similar agreements.
Factors Relating to the Split-Off
The Split-Off could result in tax liability to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
It is a condition of the Split-Off that Liberty Global receive the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Liberty Global, to the effect that, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the Split-Off should qualify for non-recognition to the holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions. The opinion of counsel will be based on the law in effect as of the date of the Split-Off and will rely upon certain assumptions, as well as statements, representations and certain undertakings made by Liberty Global, Splitco and one or more of their respective directors, officers and/or shareholders, including John C. Malone. These assumptions, statements, representations and undertakings are expected to relate to, among other things, Liberty Globals corporate business reasons for engaging in the Split-Off, the conduct of certain business activities by Liberty Global and Splitco and the plans and intentions of Liberty Global and Splitco, to continue conducting those business activities. If any of those statements, representations or assumptions is incorrect or untrue in any material respect or any of those undertakings is not complied with, or if the facts upon which the opinion is based
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are materially different from the facts that prevail at the time of the Split-Off, the conclusions reached in such opinion could be adversely affected.
Neither Liberty Global nor Splitco intends to seek a ruling from the Internal Revenue Services ( IRS ) as to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Split-Off, and there may be certain aspects of the Split-Off for which there is limited guidance under Section 355 of the Code. Moreover, opinions of counsel, including Shearman & Sterling LLP, will not be binding on the IRS or a court. As a result, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the U.S. tax-free treatment of the Split-Off, or contest the other conclusions reached in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge.
Further, in the case of one or more subsidiaries of Liberty Global, even if the Split-Off otherwise qualifies under Section 355 of the Code, the Split-Off could result in a significant U.S. federal income tax liability to such subsidiaries of Liberty Global (but not to Liberty Global shareholders) under Section 355(e) of the Code if one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the ordinary shares of Liberty Global or in the Splitco common shares (excluding, for this purpose, the receipt of Splitco common shares by the holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares in the Split-Off) as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Split-Off. Any acquisition of the shares of Liberty Global or Splitco (or any predecessor or successor corporation) within two years before or after the Split-Off would be presumed to be part of a plan that includes the Split-Off, although the parties may be able to rebut that presumption under certain circumstances. The process for determining whether an acquisition is part of a plan under these rules is complex, inherently factual in nature and subject to a comprehensive analysis of the facts and circumstances of the particular case. Thus, notwithstanding the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP described above, Liberty Global or Splitco might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in ownership of Liberty Global or Splitco, thereby triggering tax liability to certain subsidiaries of Liberty Global. The application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the Split-Off would not result in any U.S. federal income tax liability for holders of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
The distribution of Splitco common shares to a U.K. holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Split-Off will be taxed as a dividend for U.K. tax purposes in the hands of that holder. The distribution will be subject to U.K. income tax in the hands of U.K. individual holders, the applicable rate and availability of an annual tax-free dividend allowance will depend on the holders particular circumstances. U.K. corporate holders are expected to be exempt from U.K. corporation tax on the distribution, provided certain conditions are met. See The Split-OffMaterial U.K. Tax Consequences of the Split-Off .
As described further under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelationships between Splitco and Liberty GlobalTax Sharing Agreement , in certain circumstances, Splitco will be required to indemnify Liberty Global, its subsidiaries, and certain related persons for taxes and losses resulting from the Split-Off. For a more complete discussion of the tax opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP and the tax consequences if the Split-Off does not qualify for non-recognition treatment under U.S. tax rules, see The Split-OffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off .
We may have a significant indemnity obligation to Liberty Global, which is not limited in amount or subject to any cap, if the Split-Off is treated as a taxable transaction, or the internal restructuring is subject to tax in one or more jurisdictions. In addition, we will be responsible for, and have agreed to indemnify Liberty Global for, certain taxes that are attributable to or otherwise relate to the LiLAC Group.
Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement that we will enter into with Liberty Global in connection with the Split-Off, subject to certain limited exceptions relating to actions of Liberty Global, we will be required to indemnify Liberty Global and its subsidiaries, for taxes resulting from the failure of the Split-Off or certain transactions that comprise the internal restructuring to qualify for favored tax treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions, including taxes that result from Section 355(e) of the Code applying to the Split-Off or such internal restructuring transactions as a result of the Split-Off being part of a plan (or series of related
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transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in the shares of Splitco or any successor. Although Liberty Global generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax because Liberty Global generally is not a U.S. taxpayer, certain subsidiaries or affiliates of Liberty Global that are U.S. companies could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities if favored tax treatment under Section 355 is not available with respect to certain transactions that comprise the internal restructuring.
Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, we will also be required to indemnify Liberty Global and its subsidiaries for taxes imposed by the U.S. or other jurisdictions resulting from (i) certain transactions that will be undertaken to effect the separation of the LiLAC Group from the Liberty Global Group in connection with the Split-Off, including the internal restructuring and (ii) certain prior acquisitions, restructurings and other transactions that arise from tax audits or tax disputes and are attributable to or otherwise relate to the LiLAC Group. The ultimate tax determination for some of these transactions may be uncertain and the amount of any indemnification obligations to Liberty Global and its subsidiaries could be substantial.
Our indemnification obligations to Liberty Global and its subsidiaries will not be limited in amount or subject to any cap. If we are required to indemnify Liberty Global and its subsidiaries under the circumstances set forth in the tax sharing agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our financial position.
We may determine to forgo certain transactions in order to avoid the risk of incurring significant tax-related liabilities.
In the tax sharing agreement, we will covenant not to take any action, or fail to take any action, following the Split-Off, which action or failure to act is inconsistent with the Split-Off qualifying for favored tax treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions. Further, the tax sharing agreement will require that we generally indemnify Liberty Global for any taxes or losses incurred by Liberty Global (or its subsidiaries) resulting from breaches of such covenants or resulting from Section 355(e) of the Code applying to the Split-Off because of acquisitions of a 50-percent or greater interest (measured by vote or value) in our shares that are part of a plan that includes the Split-Off. As a result, we might determine to forgo certain transactions that might have otherwise been advantageous in order to preserve the favored tax treatment of the Split-Off.
In particular, we might determine to continue to operate certain of our business operations for the foreseeable future even if a sale or discontinuance of such business might have otherwise been advantageous. Moreover, in light of the requirements of Section 355(e) of the Code, we might determine to forgo certain transactions, including share repurchases, share issuances, certain asset dispositions or other strategic transactions for some period of time following the Split-Off. In addition, our indemnity obligation under the tax sharing agreement might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control transaction for some period of time following the Split-Off.
We may incur material costs as a result of our separation from Liberty Global.
We will incur costs and expenses not previously incurred as a result of our separation from Liberty Global. These increased costs and expenses may arise from various factors, including financial reporting, costs associated with complying with the federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), tax administration and human resources related functions. Although Liberty Global will continue to provide some of these services for us during the term of the services agreement (as defined below), we cannot assure you that the services agreement will continue for the entire period of its term or that these costs, or other third-party vendor costs or out-of-pocket expenses we may incur as a separate company, will not be material to our business.
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Prior to the Split-Off, we will not have been an independent company and we may be unable to make, on a timely or cost-effective basis, the changes necessary to operate as an independent company.
Prior to the Split-Off, our business was operated by Liberty Global as part of its broader corporate organization, rather than as an independent company and there can be no assurance that our business strategy will be successful on a stand-alone basis. As part of Liberty Global, our business enjoyed certain economies of scale, including in the areas of procurement and information technology. Liberty Globals senior management oversaw the strategic direction of our businesses and Liberty Global performed various corporate functions for us, including, but not limited to:
| certain management services; and |
| services typically performed by Liberty Globals legal, investor relations, tax, accounting, procurement and finance departments. |
Following the Split-Off, neither Liberty Global nor any of its affiliates will have any obligation to provide these functions to us other than those services that will be provided pursuant to the services agreement. If, once our services agreement terminates, we do not have in place our own systems and business functions, we do not have agreements with other providers of these services or we are not able to make these changes cost effectively, we may not be able to operate our business effectively and our profitability may decline. If Liberty Global does not continue to perform effectively the services that are called for under its services agreement with us, we may not be able to operate our business effectively after the Split-Off.
We may not realize the potential benefits from the Split-Off in the near term or at all.
In this prospectus, we have described anticipated strategic and financial benefits we expect to realize as a result of our separation from Liberty Global. See The Split-OffReasons for the Split-Off . In particular, we believe that the Split-Off will better position us to take advantage of business opportunities, strategic alliances and acquisitions through Splitcos managements ability to focus on strategic transactions that benefit Splitco and its expected enhanced acquisition currency. We also expect the Split-Off to enable Splitco to provide its employees with more attractive equity incentive awards. However, no assurance can be given that the market will react favorably to the Split-Off or that the current discount applied by the market to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will not be applied to Splitco common shares, thereby decreasing its attractiveness to our employees as well as any potential acquisition candidates. In addition, no assurance can be given that any investment, acquisition or other strategic opportunities will become available following the Split-Off on terms that Splitco finds favorable or at all. Given the added costs associated with the completion of the Split-Off, including the separate accounting, legal and other compliance costs of being a separate public company, our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Split-Off in the near term or at all could adversely affect the company.
Certain of the companys directors and an executive officer overlap with Liberty Global, and certain directors and officers have financial interests in the Liberty Global Group, which may lead to conflicting interests.
As a result of the Split-Off, John C. Malone, Miranda Curtis and Paul A. Gould, who serve as directors of Liberty Global, and Liberty Globals chief financial officer will serve as directors of Splitco. Additionally, the chief executive officer of Liberty Global, Michael Fries, will also serve as Splitcos executive chairman. Following the Split-Off, Splitco will no longer be part of Liberty Global. Splitcos directors (including the executive chairman) have fiduciary duties to Splitco. Likewise, any such persons who serve in similar capacities at Liberty Global or any other public corporation have fiduciary duties to that corporation or to that corporations shareholders. For example, there may be the potential for a conflict of interest when the company or Liberty Global pursues acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for each of them. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers upon the consummation of the Split-Off, other than our directors Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega and Eric L. Zinterhofer, will have financial interests in Liberty Global as a result of
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their ownership of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and/or equity awards. For a description of our directors and executive officers, see Management . As a result of these multiple fiduciary duties and financial interests, these directors and executive officers may have conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting more than one of the companies to which they owe fiduciary duties or in which they have financial interests.
Our bye-laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we have waived and renounced on behalf of ourselves and our subsidiaries any breach of a fiduciary duty by each of our directors by reason of the fact that such person directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity (such as Liberty Global) instead of the company, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the company, unless such opportunity was expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director of our company and such opportunity relates to a line of business in which we or any of our subsidiaries are then directly engaged. The waiver given to our directors in respect of the diversion of corporate opportunities does not amount to a general authorization to our directors to subordinate Splitcos interests to their personal interests. Our directors will continue to be bound by their common law and statutory duties under the Bermuda Companies Act to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Splitco and to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. Furthermore, our bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of the company, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for us or any of our subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). This general waiver does not eliminate directors or officers fiduciary duties to Splitco under Bermuda law. Rather, it prohibits actions from being taken by shareholders against directors or officers in the event of a breach of such duties, unless the breach involves fraud or dishonesty.
In addition, any potential conflict that qualifies as a related party transaction (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) is subject to review by an independent committee of the applicable companys board in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines. Any other potential conflicts that arise will be addressed on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind the applicable fiduciary duties owed by the executive officers and directors of each company. From time to time, we may enter into transactions with Liberty Global and/or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates. In the event of any potential conflict that qualifies as a related party transaction (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) involving Liberty Global and/or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates, the audit committee or another independent body of each of Splitco and Liberty Global would be required to review and approve the transaction. If the potential conflict or transaction involved an executive officer of Splitco or Liberty Global, the audit committee of such entity would be the independent committee charged by the relevant corporate governance guidelines with this duty, and if the potential conflict or transaction involved a director of Splitco or Liberty Global, a committee of the disinterested independent directors of such entity would be the independent committee charged by the relevant corporate governance guidelines with this duty. There can be no assurance that the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to the company, Liberty Global or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates as would be the case where there is no overlapping director or officer or where there are no financial interests in the Liberty Global Group.
Our inter-company agreements are being negotiated while we are a subsidiary of Liberty Global.
We are entering into a number of inter-company agreements covering matters such as tax sharing and our responsibility for certain liabilities previously undertaken by Liberty Global for certain of our businesses. In addition, we are entering into a services agreement with Liberty Global pursuant to which it will provide us with specified services, including certain management services, other services typically performed by Liberty Globals legal, investor relations, tax, accounting, procurement and finance departments and other services, for which we will pay Liberty Global a services fee. The terms of all of these agreements are being established while we are a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global, and hence may not be the result of arms length negotiations. Although we believe that the negotiations with Liberty Global will be at arms length, the persons negotiating on
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behalf of Splitco also serve as officers of Liberty Global. We believe that the terms of these inter-company agreements are commercially reasonable and fair to all parties under the circumstances; however, conflicts could arise in the interpretation or any extension or renegotiation of the foregoing agreements after the Split-Off. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions .
Liberty Globals board may abandon the Split-Off at any time, and its board may determine to amend the terms of any agreement we enter into relating to the Split-Off.
No assurance can be given that the Split-Off will occur, or if it occurs that it will occur on the terms described in this prospectus. In addition to the conditions to the Split-Off described herein (certain of which may be waived by the Liberty Global board in its sole discretion), the Liberty Global board may abandon the Split-Off at any time prior to the distribution date for any reason or for no reason. In addition, the agreements to be entered into by Splitco with Liberty Global in connection with the Split-Off (including the reorganization agreement, the tax sharing agreement, the services agreement, the sublease and the facilities sharing agreement) may be amended or modified prior to the distribution date in the sole discretion of Liberty Global. If any condition to the Split-Off is waived or if any material amendments or modifications are made to the terms of the Split-Off or to such ancillary agreements prior to the Split-Off, Liberty Global intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Form 8-K informing the market of the substance of such waiver, amendment or modification.
Factors Relating to Our Common Shares and the Securities Market
We cannot be certain that an active trading market will develop or be sustained after the Split-Off, and following the Split-Off, our share price may fluctuate significantly.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for our common shares after the Split-Off. We cannot predict the prices at which any class of our common shares may trade after the Split-Off or whether the market value of the shares of a class of our common shares after the Split-Off will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of a share of the corresponding class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares held by such shareholder prior to the Split-Off.
In addition, the market price of our common shares may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including:
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
| changes in earnings estimated by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates; |
| the operating and share price performance of comparable companies; and |
| domestic and foreign economic conditions. |
If, following the Split-Off, we are unable to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, the reliability of our financial statements may be questioned and our share price may suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires any company subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. securities laws to include in its annual report on Form 10-K an assessment of its and its consolidated subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we will be required to perform a formal assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting, including testing the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls; our management will be required to issue a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective; and our independent auditors will be required to issue an audit opinion on our internal control over financial reporting.
Assuming the Split-Off is completed before December 31, 2017, our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will be required for the first time in connection with the filing of our Annual Report on
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Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. The criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, on which managements assessment of our internal control over financial reporting will be based, is complex and may require substantial resources and effort to apply. During the course of our assessment, management may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to make a favorable assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. If our management cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or our auditors identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, investor confidence in our financial results may weaken, and our share price may suffer.
Different classes of our common shares have different voting rights, but all common shares vote together as one class; if you hold Class C common shares you will have no significant voting rights.
Holders of our Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share; holders of our Class B common shares are entitled to 10 votes per share; and holders of our Class C common shares are not entitled to any votes in respect of their common shares, unless such common shares are required to carry the right to vote under applicable law, in which case holders of our Class C common shares will be entitled to 1/100 of a vote per share. Our bye-laws prescribe that all classes of common shares vote together as one class, meaning that those holding Class C common shares will have little to no ability to influence the outcome of a shareholder vote as they will be consistently outvoted by holders of our Class A and Class B common shares.
The division of our common shares into different classes with different relative voting rights does not affect the fiduciary duties owed by our directors. As a Bermuda company, our directors fiduciary duties are owed primarily to Splitco rather to holders of our common shares, or any class of our common shares.
It may be difficult for a third-party to acquire us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our shareholders.
Certain provisions of our bye-laws and Bermuda law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of the company that a shareholder may consider favorable. These provisions include the following:
| authorizing a capital structure with multiple classes of shares: a Class B that entitles the holders to ten votes per share, a Class A that entitles the holders to one vote per share and a Class C that entitles the holder to no voting rights, except as otherwise required by applicable law (in which case, the holder is entitled to 1/100 of a vote per share); |
| authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred shares, which could be issued by our board to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt; |
| classifying our board with staggered three-year terms, which may lengthen the time required to gain control of our board; |
| prohibiting shareholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all shareholder actions to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders; |
| establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by shareholders at shareholder meetings; |
| requiring supermajority shareholder approval with respect to certain extraordinary matters, such as certain mergers, amalgamations, or consolidations of the company, or in the case of amendments to our bye-laws; and |
| the existence of authorized and unissued shares which would allow our board to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, thereby protecting the continuity of its management, or which could be used to dilute the share ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us. |
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Although our Class B common shares are expected be quoted on the OTC Markets, there will likely be no meaningful trading market for these shares.
Our Class B common shares will not be widely held, with over 75% of the outstanding shares immediately following the Split-Off to be beneficially owned by John C. Malone, a director of our company. Although our Class B common shares are expected to be quoted on the OTC Markets, they will likely be sparsely traded and not have an active trading market. The OTC Markets tend to be highly illiquid, in part, because there is no national quotation system by which potential investors can track the market price of shares, and may only do so through information received or generated by a limited number of broker-dealers that make markets in particular shares. There is also a greater chance of market volatility for securities that trade on the OTC Markets as opposed to a national exchange or quotation system, including as a result of a lack of readily available price quotations, lower trading volume, absence of consistent administrative supervision of bid and ask quotations, and similar market conditions. Each Class B common share is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into one Class A common share.
After the Split-Off, Splitco may be significantly influenced by one principal shareholder.
As of November 1, 2017, John C. Malone beneficially owned a number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares representing approximately 25.5% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding LiLAC Ordinary Shares. Immediately following the consummation of the Split-Off, Mr. Malone is expected to beneficially own a number of Splitco common shares representing approximately 25.5% of Splitcos voting power, based upon the one-for-one distribution ratio in the Split-Off and his beneficial ownership of LILA and LILAB as of November 1, 2017 (as reflected under Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and ManagementSecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners below). Mr. Malones rights to vote or dispose of his equity interest in Splitco will not be subject to any restrictions in favor of Splitco other than as may be required by applicable law and except for customary transfer restrictions pursuant to incentive award agreements.
Bermuda law differs from the laws in effect in England and Wales and may, in certain circumstances, afford less protection to our shareholders.
We are incorporated and organized under the laws of Bermuda. As a result, our corporate affairs are governed by the Bermuda Companies Act, which differs in many respects from laws typically applicable to U.K. public companies and shareholders. Bermuda law permits a company to specify thresholds for shareholder approval different from those applicable by default, either generally or for specific corporate actions. Our bye-laws prescribe a shareholder approval threshold that is higher than the default of a simple majority of votes cast at a quorate general meeting of shareholders for certain corporate actions. With respect to a Bermuda companys directors, there is no requirement for shareholder approval for transactions between directors and companies or their subsidiaries of which they are directors (except in the case of loans, guarantees or the provision of security by a company to its directors or certain connected persons in their personal capacity), in contrast to the position in the U.K. In addition, the rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Bermuda law are not as clearly established as under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in England and Wales, where directors duties are codified under the U.K. Companies Act. Therefore, our shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests than would shareholders of a public company incorporated in England and Wales. For more information, see Description of Our Share Capital .
We are a Bermuda company and it may be difficult for you to enforce judgments against us or our directors and executive officers.
We are a Bermuda exempted company organized under the laws of Bermuda. As a result, the rights of holders of our common shares will be governed by Bermuda law and our memorandum of association and bye-laws. The rights of shareholders under Bermuda law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions, including the U.S. and the U.K. Certain of our directors are not residents of
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the United States, and a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process on those persons in the United States or to enforce in the United States judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or those persons based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws. It is doubtful whether courts in Bermuda will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, or entertain actions in Bermuda against us or our directors or officers under the securities laws of those jurisdictions.
Our bye-laws generally restrict shareholders from bringing legal action against our officers and directors.
Our bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of the company, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for us or any of our subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). Consequently, this waiver limits the right of shareholders to assert claims against our officers and directors unless the act or failure to act involves fraud or dishonesty.
There are regulatory limitations on the ownership and transfer of our common shares.
Our common shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the provisions of the Bermuda Companies Act and the Bermuda Investment Business Act 2003, which regulates the sale of securities in Bermuda. In addition, the Bermuda Monetary Authority must approve all issues and transfers of shares of a Bermuda exempted company. However, the Bermuda Monetary Authority has, pursuant to its statement of June 1, 2005, given its general permission under the Exchange Control Act 1972 and related regulations for the issue and free transfer of our common shares to and among persons who are non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes as long as any class of our common shares are listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes Nasdaq. This general permission would cease to apply if none of our common shares were to be listed on Nasdaq or another appointed stock exchange.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, including certain statements regarding our business, our Network Extension and additions strategy, regulatory and economic factors, the timing and impacts of proposed transactions, the anticipated impacts of new legislation (or changes to existing rules and regulations), anticipated changes in our revenue, costs or growth rates, our liquidity, credit risks, foreign currency risks, our future projected contractual commitments and cash flows and other information and statements that are not historical fact. In particular, information included under Summary, Risk Factors , The Split-Off , Selected Financial Data, Description of Our Business , and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements inherently involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties and there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to the risk factors described herein under Risk Factors , the following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events:
| economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we or our affiliates operate; |
| the competitive environment in the industries in the countries in which we or our affiliates operate, including competitor responses to our products and services; |
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
| instability in global financial markets, including sovereign debt issues and related fiscal reforms; |
| consumer disposable income and spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt; |
| changes in consumer television viewing preferences and habits; |
| customer acceptance of our existing service offerings, including our cable television, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and business service offerings, and of new technology, programming alternatives and other products and services that we may offer in the future; |
| our ability to manage rapid technological changes; |
| our ability to maintain or increase the number of subscriptions to our cable television, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile service offerings and our average revenue per household; |
| our ability to provide satisfactory customer service, including support for new and evolving products and services; |
| our ability to maintain or increase rates to our subscribers or to pass through increased costs to our subscribers; |
| the impact of our future financial performance, or market conditions generally, on the availability, terms and deployment of capital; |
| changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations in the countries in which we or our affiliates operate and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; |
| government intervention that requires opening our broadband distribution networks to competitors; |
| our ability to obtain regulatory approval and satisfy other conditions necessary to close acquisitions and dispositions, and the impact of conditions imposed by competition and other regulatory authorities in connection with acquisitions; |
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| our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, realize anticipated efficiencies from and implement our business plan with respect to the businesses we have acquired or that we expect to acquire; |
| changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in other countries in which we or our affiliates operate; |
| changes in laws and government regulations that may impact the availability and cost of capital and the derivative instruments that hedge certain of our financial risks; |
| the ability of suppliers and vendors (including our third-party wireless network providers under our MVNO arrangements) to timely deliver quality products, equipment, software, services and access; |
| the availability of attractive programming for our video services and the costs associated with such programming, including retransmission and copyright fees payable to public and private broadcasters; |
| uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies; |
| our ability to adequately forecast and plan future network requirements, including the costs and benefits associated with our planned Network Extensions; |
| the availability of capital for the acquisition and/or development of telecommunications networks and services; |
| certain factors outside of our control that may impact the timing and extent of the restoration of our networks and services in Puerto Rico and certain of our C&W markets following Hurricanes Irma and Maria; |
| problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire; |
| the leakage of sensitive customer data; |
| the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; |
| the loss of key employees and the availability of qualified personnel; |
| changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venturers; |
| our equity capital structure; and |
| events that are outside of our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, malicious human acts, hurricanes and other natural disasters, pandemics and other similar events. |
The broadband distribution and mobile service industries are changing rapidly and, therefore, the forward-looking statements of expectations, plans and intent in this prospectus are subject to a significant degree of risk. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this prospectus, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the factors described under Risk Factors and other cautionary statements contained in this prospectus. Such risk factors and statements describe circumstances which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
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The Liberty Global board periodically reviews with management the strategic goals and prospects of Liberty Globals various businesses, equity affiliates and other investments. In 2015, Liberty Global recapitalized its equity to include the LiLAC Ordinary Shares, which are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities that are attributed to the LiLAC Group, rather than the economic performance of Liberty Global as a whole. The LiLAC Group was created primarily for the purpose of creating greater transparency for the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to that group. While the LiLAC Group has a separate collection of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to it, the LiLAC Group is not a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares have no direct claim to the groups assets and are not represented by a separate board of directors. Instead, holders of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares are shareholders of Liberty Global, with a single board, and are subject to all of the risks and liabilities of Liberty Global as a whole, even if they do not own both Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
Although the LiLAC Ordinary Shares were created primarily for the purpose of creating greater transparency for the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group, Liberty Global believes the public markets continue to apply a meaningful trading discount to the underlying value of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group. This is believed primarily to be due to the complexity of Liberty Globals capital structure, including its multiple layers of financial reporting, the ability to move businesses and assets between groups under the Liberty Global articles, and uncertainty regarding the allocation of capital resources between the Liberty Global Group and the LiLAC Group. Liberty Global further believes that the LiLAC Ordinary Shares would be more efficiently priced as stand-alone asset backed securities. Moreover, the investment policies of some companies prohibit their investment in tracking shares. Accordingly, in the fall of 2016, the Liberty Global board instructed its management to prepare for the Split-Off.
We are currently a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. Following the Split-Off, our principal businesses, assets and liabilities will consist of the businesses, assets and liabilities that are attributed to Liberty Globals LiLAC Group, including C&W, VTR, Liberty Puerto Rico (a 60% owned subsidiary) and, as of September 30, 2017, $531.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $6.3 billion in principal amount of debt.
Holders of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares will not participate in the Split-Off. Following the Split-Off, Liberty Global will cease to own any equity interest in the company, and we will be a separate publicly traded company and not part of Liberty Global. No vote of holders of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares or LiLAC Ordinary Shares is required or is being sought to authorize or effectuate the Split-Off, all of which will take place in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will have no appraisal rights in connection with the Split-Off.
In determining to approve the Split-Off, the Liberty Global board considered the following potential benefits:
| Reduction or removal of trading discount. The Split-Off is expected to reduce or eliminate the tracking stock discount that the Liberty Global board believes has historically been applied to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares. This discount, in large part, is believed to be due to the complexity of Liberty Globals current equity structure and the potential difficulties some investors have in understanding the terms of the Liberty Global articles. The Split-Off may address this complexity in several ways: |
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Greater market recognition for stand-alone issuer . Splitcos primary businesses and their underlying value should receive greater attention by investors and the investment community if |
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represented by shares of an asset-backed, stand-alone issuer. Currently, those businesses are represented by shares issued by a common enterprise that provide the holders no separate legal claims or separate voting rights with respect to those businesses. |
| Stable asset allocation . As shareholders in a stand-alone company, holders of Splitco common shares will have greater certainty regarding the composition of the businesses and assets in which they are invested. Currently, and in common with capital structures similar to Liberty Globals, the Liberty Global board has the authority to reattribute assets between the LiLAC Group and the Liberty Global Group, use assets attributed to the LiLAC Group to satisfy liabilities of the Liberty Global Group, create inter-group interests in the LiLAC Group held by the Liberty Global Group, and convert LiLAC Ordinary Shares into Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, all of which may have contributed to the discount historically applied to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares. |
| Enhanced transparency for investors . The creation of a more traditional, asset-backed security should provide greater transparency to investors into financial information about Splitcos businesses, with separate stand-alone audited financial statements and greater detail about the component businesses, thereby resulting in more focus and attention by the investment community on these businesses. |
| Greater focus on business strategies. The Split-Off is expected to enhance the ability of our directors and officers, acting in their capacities as such, to make business and operational decisions that are solely in the best interests of Splitco, its particular businesses and its shareholders, and to allocate its capital and corporate resources with a focus on achieving the strategic priorities of Splitcos businesses. Under Liberty Globals existing capital structure, Liberty Globals board and management may have conflicting business priorities in terms of pursuing business strategies and allocating capital and corporate resources between the distinctly different assets of the LiLAC Group and the Liberty Global Group. We believe the Split-Off will put Splitco in a better position to compete, grow and serve our customers through more focused decision making, more efficient deployment of resources, increased operational agility and enhanced responsiveness to market requirements. |
| More efficiently priced and attractive acquisition currency. The Split-Off is also expected to enhance Splitcos ability to issue equity for strategic acquisitions and other business combinations by removing the complex governance considerations currently associated with the LiLAC Ordinary Shares and creating a more efficiently priced and attractive equity security as consideration for potential sellers with operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, our ability to engage in significant share transactions could be limited during the two-year period following the Split-Off to preserve the tax favored status of the Split-Off to one or more subsidiaries and certain internal restructuring transactions. The anticipated improved market recognition of Splitcos businesses and the anticipated reduction or elimination of the current tracking stock discount should also provide Splitco with greater flexibility in raising capital for organic growth. |
| Attraction and retention of qualified personnel through tailored employee equity incentives. The Split-Off is expected to enhance the ability of Splitco to retain and attract qualified personnel by enabling Splitco to grant equity incentive awards that are tailored to its businesses and strategic priorities and that are based on its own publicly traded equity. Splitcos publicly traded equity is expected to be more efficiently priced based on the value of Splitcos businesses as a result of the anticipated reduction or elimination of the trading discount that we believe is currently applied to the LiLAC Ordinary Shares, which should result in less dilution to our shareholders. |
The Liberty Global board also considered a number of costs and risks associated with the Split-Off, including the following:
| Uncertainty of market valuation. After the Split-Off, Splitcos share price may be more volatile than the share price of LiLAC Ordinary Shares prior to the Split-Off. The board also considered the possibility that the market value of Splitco common shares may be lower than the market value of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares prior to the Split-Off. |
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| Failure to realize benefits of the Split-Off. Splitco may be unable to achieve the benefits expected from the Split-Off. |
| Loss of synergies and scale. Splitco may lose synergies that its businesses currently enjoy from operating as part of a larger company, particularly in respect of administrative and support functions. |
| Diversion of management time and resources. There may be potential disruption to the businesses attributed to the Liberty Global Group and the LiLAC Group, as management and employees devote time and resources to completing the Split-Off. |
| Substantial Split-Off costs. Liberty Global will incur substantial costs associated with the Split-Off that will be shared between Liberty Global and us, and each company will bear its respective costs of compliance with legal and other requirements applicable to two separate public reporting companies following the Split-Off. |
| Potential tax consequences. The Split-Off and the internal restructuring may result in potential tax liabilities, including the possibility that the IRS could successfully assert that the Split-Off is taxable to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares and/or to Liberty Global subsidiaries, or tax authorities in other jurisdictions could successfully assert that the internal restructuring is taxable to Liberty Global or its subsidiaries. In the event one or more tax liabilities were to arise, Splitcos potential indemnity obligation to Liberty Global could be significant and is not subject to a cap. |
| Waiver of shareholder claims. Splitcos bye-laws contain a general waiver by shareholders for any claim or right of action a shareholder might have (whether individually or by or in the right of the company) against any director or officer of Splitco, arising from any action or inaction by such director or officer in the performance of their duties for Splitco or any of its subsidiaries (but excluding any matter involving fraud or dishonesty). This general waiver does not eliminate directors or officers fiduciary duties to Splitco under Bermuda law: it prohibits actions from being taken by shareholders against directors or officers in the event of a breach of such duties, unless the breach involves fraud or dishonesty. A similar waiver does not exist in Liberty Globals organizational documents. |
| Waiver of fiduciary duties related to corporate opportunities. Splitcos bye-laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, Splitco has waived and renounced breaches of a fiduciary duty by each of its directors by reason of the fact that such person directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity (such as Liberty Global) instead of Splitco, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to Splitco (subject to certain exceptions). The waiver does not amount to a general authorization to directors to subordinate Splitcos interests to their personal interests. Directors will continue to be bound by their common law and statutory duties under the Bermuda Companies Act to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Splitco and to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. This waiver was not expected to adversely impact Splitcos ability to implement its business strategies, as neither Liberty Global nor any subsidiary or affiliate it controls immediately after the Split-Off will have any operations in the Caribbean or Latin America, and, while there is no prohibition on Liberty Global from pursuing such operations, there are no current plans or intentions by Liberty Global to pursue such operations in the foreseeable future. A similar waiver does not exist in Liberty Globals organizational documents. |
Liberty Globals board evaluated the costs and benefits of the transaction as a whole and did not find it necessary to assign relative weights to the specific factors considered. Liberty Globals board concluded, however, that the potential benefits of the Split-Off outweighed its potential costs, and that separating Splitco from Liberty Global in the form of a distribution to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares is appropriate, advisable and in the best interests of Liberty Global and its shareholders.
In connection with such determination, Liberty Globals board did not consider obtaining a fairness opinion, primarily because both before and after the Split-Off current holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will hold shares
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that derive substantially all of their value from the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group. Further, although holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares have had no direct claim, in a liquidation scenario or otherwise, to the LiLAC Groups assets, and instead have had a claim, in a liquidation scenario or otherwise, to the portion of the assets of Liberty Global as a whole attributable to their attributable liquidation units, Liberty Globals board believes, given the nature of tracking stocks, that such claim to the assets of Liberty Global as a whole has not been a meaningful part of the value of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, Liberty Globals board did not believe the protections potentially afforded by a fairness opinion (or the cost thereof), was necessary or appropriate under the circumstances of the Split-Off.
In approving the Split-Off, the Liberty Global board did not consider whether the interests, positions held and potential financial conflicts of Liberty Globals executive officers and directors might impact the interests of Splitco. The Liberty Global board is well-informed about the tracking stock structure of present Liberty Global, and the fiduciary duty it owes to the shareholders of both the LiLAC Group and the Liberty Global Group. Consistent with its fiduciary duties under U.K. law, the Liberty Global board considered the interests of all of its shareholders in connection with the Split-Off, including the fairness of the terms of the Split-Off to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, who will ultimately be the shareholders of Splitco. Accordingly, the interests of Splitco and its shareholders were fully considered by the Liberty Global board, consistent with its fiduciary duty, in connection with its determination to approve the Split-Off.
In connection with the Split-Off, the executive officers and directors of Liberty Global will receive new share incentive awards upon conversion of their existing LiLAC Ordinary Share incentive awards. See Effect of the Split-Off on Outstanding LiLAC Group Incentive Awards below for more information.
John C. Malone, Miranda Curtis and Paul A. Gould, who are directors of Liberty Global, and Liberty Globals chief financial officer will also serve as directors of Splitco immediately following the Split-Off. Additionally, the chief executive officer of Liberty Global, Michael Fries, will serve as Splitcos executive chairman. See Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Split-OffCertain of the companys directors and an executive officer overlap with Liberty Global, and certain directors and officers have financial interests in the Liberty Global Group, which may lead to conflicting interests. Further, the executive officers of Liberty Global and Splitco are entitled to indemnification with respect to actions taken by them in connection with the Split-Off under the organizational documents of Liberty Global and Splitco, as well as customary indemnification agreements to which Liberty Global and Splitco, on the one hand, and these persons, on the other hand, are parties.
As of November 1, 2017, Liberty Globals executive officers and directors beneficially owned a number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares representing in the aggregate approximately 29.4% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding LiLAC Ordinary Shares. Based on such beneficial ownership, they will have the same aggregate voting power of the outstanding Splitco common shares immediately following the Split-Off.
The Liberty Global board was aware of these interests and considered them when it approved the Split-Off.
Liberty Globals board has reserved the right, in its sole discretion, to amend, modify, delay or abandon the Split-Off and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date, regardless of whether the conditions to the Split-Off have been satisfied. In addition, the completion of the Split-Off and related transactions are subject to the satisfaction (as determined by the Liberty Global board in its sole discretion) of the following conditions:
(1) | Liberty Globals board having taken all necessary corporate action to establish the record date in order to effect the distribution in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and English law; |
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(2) | Liberty Globals receipt of the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP to the effect that, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in such opinion, the Split-Off should qualify for non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions with the result that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be included in the income of, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares upon the receipt of Splitco common shares in the Split-Off; |
(3) | the effectiveness under the Securities Act of the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and the effectiveness of the registration of the Splitco common shares under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; |
(4) | the approval of the Nasdaq for the listing of our Class A and Class C common shares; and |
(5) | any material regulatory or contractual consents or approvals that the Liberty Global board determines to obtain (in its sole discretion) shall have been obtained. |
All of the conditions are non-waivable, except that the Liberty Global board may, in its sole discretion, waive the condition set forth in clause (5) above regarding receipt of material regulatory or contractual consents or approvals. In the event the Liberty Global board waives a material condition to the Split-Off, Liberty Global intends to promptly issue a press release and file a Current Report on Form 8-K to report such event.
Manner of Effecting the Distribution
Liberty Global is effecting the Split-Off by distributing to holders of its LiLAC Ordinary Shares as a dividend: (i) one Class A common share for each Class A LiLAC Ordinary Share, (ii) one Class B common share for each Class B LiLAC Ordinary Share, and (iii) one Class C common share for each Class C LiLAC Ordinary Share, in each case, held by such shareholder as of the distribution date, in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law.
Following the record date and prior to the distribution date, Liberty Global will deliver all of our issued and outstanding Class A, Class B and Class C common shares to the distribution agent. Immediately following the distribution, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares will be redesignated as deferred shares (with virtually no economic rights) and those deferred shares will be transferred for no consideration to a third-party designee.
If you own LiLAC Ordinary Shares as of the close of business on the record date and continue to hold those shares through the distribution date, the Splitco common shares that you are entitled to receive in the Split-Off will be issued electronically in book-entry form to you or to your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf, which we expect to occur within one trading day of the distribution date to allow the distribution agent to effect the distribution of shares. Registration in book-entry form refers to a method of recording share ownership when no physical share certificates are issued to shareholders, as is the case in the Split-Off. Please note that if any shareholder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares sells shares of LILA, LILAB or LILAK before the record date, so that such shareholder is not the registered holder on the record date, the buyer of those shares, and not the seller, will become entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of the shares sold. If you are a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares sold only if you hold them on both the record date and the distribution date. See Trading Prior to the Distribution Date below for more information. At such time, pursuant to the reorganization agreement to be entered into between Splitco and Liberty Global, Splitco will be split off from Liberty Global and will become a separate publicly traded company. If you are a registered holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date, Computershare will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your holding of Splitco common shares. If you are a beneficial owner of LiLAC Ordinary Shares (but not a registered holder) on the distribution date, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account with the Splitco common shares that you are entitled to receive.
Neither holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares nor holders of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares are being asked to take any action in connection with the Split-Off or the redesignation of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred
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shares and their subsequent transfer, all of which will be effected in accordance with the Liberty Global articles and applicable law. No shareholder approval of the Split-Off or such redesignation and transfer is required or being sought. Neither Liberty Global nor the company is asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy. You are not required to pay any consideration to receive Splitco common shares in the Split-Off.
Effect of the Split-Off on Outstanding LiLAC Group Incentive Awards
Options to purchase LiLAC Ordinary Shares, share appreciation rights ( SARs ) with respect to LiLAC Ordinary Shares and performance share units ( PSUs ) and restricted share units ( RSUs ) evidencing the right to receive LiLAC Ordinary Shares have been granted to various directors, officers and employees of Liberty Global and certain of its current and former subsidiaries pursuant to the various share incentive plans administered by the Liberty Global board or the compensation committee thereof. Below is a description of the effect of the Split-Off on these outstanding equity awards.
Option Awards
Each outstanding option to purchase LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date (an original LiLAC option award ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with an option to purchase the same number and class of our common shares (a new Splitco option award ) as the original LiLAC option award. The exercise price of the new Splitco option award will be the same as the exercise price of the original LiLAC option award.
Except as described above, all other terms of a new Splitco option award (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original LiLAC option award. The new Splitco option awards will be granted as soon as practicable following the distribution date.
SAR Awards
Each outstanding SAR with respect to LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the record date (an original LiLAC SAR ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with the same number of SARs with respect to shares of the corresponding class of our common shares (a new Splitco SAR ) as the original LiLAC SAR. The base price of the new Splitco SAR will be the same as the base price of the original LiLAC SAR.
Except as described above, all other terms of a new Splitco SAR (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original LiLAC SAR. The new Splitco SAR will be granted as soon as practicable following the distribution date.
PSU Awards
Each outstanding award of PSUs with respect to LiLAC Ordinary Shares (an original LiLAC PSU Award ) will, to the extent determined to be earned by our compensation committee, automatically be cancelled and replaced with a number of RSUs as determined by our compensation committee of the corresponding class of Splitco common shares (a new Splitco RSU ) for the original LiLAC PSU Award held by them as of the date that our compensation committee determines the level of achievement of the applicable performance goals. Except as described above, all new Splitco RSUs (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original LiLAC PSU Award.
RSU Awards
Each outstanding RSU with respect to LiLAC Ordinary Shares (an original LiLAC RSU ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with one new Splitco RSU for each original LiLAC RSU held by them as of the record date. Except as described above, all new Splitco RSUs (including, for example, the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding original LiLAC RSU.
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Transitional Plan
All of the new Splitco option awards, new Splitco SARs, new Splitco PSUs and new Splitco RSUs will be issued pursuant to the Liberty Latin America Ltd. Transitional Share Adjustment Plan (the transitional plan ), a copy of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The transitional plan will govern the terms and conditions of the foregoing Splitco incentive awards but will not be used to make any grants following the Split-Off.
Material U.K. Tax Consequences of the Split-Off
The following is a general description of certain U.K. tax consequences relating to the Split-Off and ownership of Splitco common shares and the deferred shares and is based on current U.K. tax law and HM Revenue & Customs ( HMRC ) published practice (which may not be binding on HMRC), both of which may be subject to change, possibly with retrospective effect. It is for general information only for holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares who acquire the Splitco common shares and the deferred shares pursuant to the Split-Off. It does not constitute legal or tax advice and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all U.K. tax considerations relating to the Split-Off, the Splitco common shares or the deferred shares.
It relates only to persons who are absolute beneficial owners of LiLAC Ordinary Shares and after the Split-Off will be absolute beneficial owners of Splitco common shares and deferred shares and who hold such shares as a capital investment.
It applies only to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, Splitco common shares and deferred shares who are resident for tax purposes in the U.K. at all relevant times (except insofar as express reference is made to the treatment of non-U.K. residents) and, in the case of individuals, who are domiciled in the U.K. and to whom split year treatment does not apply, who hold LiLAC Ordinary Shares, Splitco common shares and deferred shares as an investment (other than in an individual savings account or self-invested personal pension).
These paragraphs may not relate to certain classes of holders, such as those carrying on certain financial activities, those subject to specific tax regimes or benefiting from certain reliefs or exemptions, persons who are connected with Liberty Global or Splitco, insurance companies, charities, collective investment schemes, pension schemes, brokers or dealers in securities or persons who hold LiLAC Ordinary Shares, Splitco common shares and/or deferred shares otherwise than as an investment, persons who have (or are deemed to have) acquired their LiLAC Ordinary Shares, Splitco common shares and/or deferred shares by virtue of an office or employment or who are or have been officers or employees of Liberty Global or Splitco or any of their affiliates and individuals who are subject to U.K. taxation on the remittance basis or those who (either alone or together with one or more associated persons) control, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the voting rights of any class of share capital in Liberty Global or Splitco, may be subject to special rules and this summary does not apply to such shareholders. These paragraphs do not describe all of the circumstances in which holders may benefit from an exemption or relief from U.K. taxation.
Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.K. tax treatment of the Split-Off and the ownership of Splitco common shares and/or deferred shares in light of their particular situation. In particular, non-U.K. resident or domiciled persons are advised to consider the potential impact of any relevant double tax agreements.
If you are resident or otherwise subject to tax in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or if you are in any doubt as to your tax position, you should consult an appropriate professional advisor. U.S. holders should refer to Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off below.
Consequences of the Split-Off
Distribution of Splitco Common Shares . The distribution of Splitco common shares to a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as a distribution in specie out of the distributable reserves of Liberty Global pursuant to the
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Split-Off will give rise to distribution income for the purposes of U.K. income tax and U.K. corporation tax on income (the Dividend ). The value of the Dividend for such U.K. tax purposes is calculated by reference to the market value of the Splitco common shares received by such holder.
U.K. Income Tax Payers . An individual holder who is resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom, or who carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency to which the LiLAC Ordinary Shares are attributable, and receives distribution income in respect of those shares, beyond a £5,000 annual tax-free dividend allowance, is subject to U.K. income tax at the rate of 7.5% for basic rate taxpayers, 32.5% for higher rate taxpayers and 38.1% for additional rate taxpayers. At the Spring Budget on March 8, 2017, the U.K. Government announced that the annual dividend allowance will be reduced from £5,000 to £2,000 from April 6, 2018. However, the implementing provisions were withdrawn from the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2017 due to the need to pass the bill in truncated form as the Finance Act 2017 ahead of the U.K. General Election. It is therefore not certain whether and when the reduction will come into effect.
Whether an individual holder who is liable for U.K. income tax in respect of the Dividend is liable for that tax at the basic, higher or additional rate or not will depend on the particular circumstances of that holder.
U.K. Corporation Tax Payers . On the basis that such a Dividend would normally be expected to fall within an exempt class and meet certain other conditions, a corporate holder which is either resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom, or which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment to which the LiLAC Ordinary Shares are attributable, will not normally be liable for U.K. corporation tax on any distribution income received in respect of those shares.
Deferred Shares . The reclassification of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares should be treated as a reorganisation for the purposes of U.K. taxation of chargeable gains ( CGT ). Accordingly, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares should not be treated as having made a disposal of their LiLAC Ordinary Shares for CGT purposes as a result of the Split-Off, and the deferred shares issued to them should be treated as the same asset, and as having been acquired at the same time and for the same consideration, as the relevant LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
Transfer of Deferred Shares to a Third-Party Designee . When the deferred shares are transferred to a third-party designee for no consideration, this will result in a disposal for CGT purposes. This disposal event may result in a capital loss arising for U.K. holders within the charge to CGT to carry forward, broadly equivalent to the base cost attributed to the deferred shares.
U.K. Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (SDRT) on the Split-Off
There will be no U.K. stamp duty or SDRT payable on the distribution of the Splitco common shares and reclassification of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares or the transfer of those deferred shares to a third-party designee for no consideration pursuant to the Split-Off.
Future Events
Future Dividends . Future dividends (if any) paid by Splitco in respect of Splitco common shares shall be treated in the same manner as a Dividend (see above Consequences of the Split-Off Distribution of Splitco Common Shares ).
Future Disposal of Splitco Common Shares Treatment of Chargeable Gains Arising on Disposal . In general, a disposal of Splitco common shares by a holder who is either resident for tax purposes in the United
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Kingdom or who, in the case of an individual holder, carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a corporate holder, carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment, to which the Splitco common shares are attributable may, depending on the holders particular circumstances and subject to any available exemption or relief, give rise to a chargeable gain or allowable loss for the purposes of the U.K. CGT. Special rules may apply to individuals who have ceased to be resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom and who dispose of their Splitco common shares before becoming once again resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
U.K. Stamp Duty and SDRT on Future Transactions . Provided that the Splitco common shares are only registered on a register outside the United Kingdom or traded through the systems of the Depository Trust Company (i.e., DTC) and provided that no instrument of transfer either is executed in the United Kingdom or relates to any matter or thing done or to be done in the United Kingdom, there will be no U.K. stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of the Splitco common shares.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off
The following discussion, subject to the limitations set forth below, describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off and related transactions to (i) U.S. Holders (as defined below) and their subsequent ownership and disposition of Splitco common shares, and (ii) Liberty Global or its subsidiaries to the extent set forth under Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off To Liberty Global below. This discussion represents the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, insofar as it relates to matters of U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect to those matters. The opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP related to the Split-Off and in respect of the matters set forth below is conditioned upon the accuracy of the statements, representations, assumptions and compliance with undertakings, upon which the opinion is based and is subject to the conditions, limitations and qualifications referred to below and in such opinion. These statements, representations, undertakings and assumptions are expected to relate to, among other things, Liberty Globals corporate business reasons for engaging in the Split-Off, the conduct of certain business activities by Liberty Global and Splitco and the plans and intentions of Liberty Global and Splitco to continue conducting those business activities. If any of those statements, representations or assumptions is incorrect or untrue in any material respect or any undertakings is not complied with, or if the facts upon which the opinion is based are materially different from the facts that prevail at the time of the Split-Off, the conclusions reached in such opinion and discussed below could be adversely affected.
You should be aware that the opinions of counsel are not binding on the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the IRS ) or a court. Liberty Global and Splitco will not request a private letter ruling from the IRS in respect of the Split-Off, and there may be certain aspects of the Split-Off for which there is limited guidance under Section 355 of the Code. There can be no assurance, that the IRS will not take a contrary position to the conclusions expressed in such opinion or those set forth below or that a court in the event of litigation will not agree with a position of the IRS that is contrary to such opinion or one or more of the conclusions expressed below.
This discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the Treasury Regulations ), and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, each as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such changes could materially affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
This discussion addresses only U.S. Holders who hold their LiLAC Ordinary Shares as capital assets and will, after the Split-Off, hold the Splitco common shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address any aspects of U.S. taxation other than U.S. federal income taxation, is not a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax consequences with respect to the Split-Off and does not address all potential tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances. Further, this discussion does not address holders who acquire Splitco
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common shares other than in the Split-Off in exchange for LiLAC Ordinary Shares or are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:
| tax-exempt organizations; |
| banks, financial institutions and insurance companies; |
| regulated investment companies; |
| dealers in stocks and securities; |
| traders or investors who elect the mark-to-market method of accounting; |
| persons who received LiLAC Ordinary Shares from the exercise of employee share options or otherwise as compensation; |
| persons who hold LiLAC Ordinary Shares and/or Liberty Global Ordinary Shares that are subject to one or more gain recognition agreements in respect of Liberty Global filed with the IRS; |
| persons who hold shares in a tax-qualified retirement plan, individual retirement account or other qualified savings account; |
| shareholders who hold shares as part of a hedge, straddle or a constructive sale or conversion transaction or other risk reduction or integrated investment transaction; |
| certain U.S. expatriates; |
| entities taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and owners thereof; and |
| individuals who are not citizens or residents of the United States, foreign corporations and other foreign entities. |
This discussion also does not address the effect of any U.S. state or local or foreign tax laws that may apply or the application of the U.S. federal estate and gift tax, the alternative minimum tax or the Medicare tax on net investment income. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off to current holders of options, warrants or other rights to LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Split-Off and their subsequent ownership of Splitco common shares in light of their particular situation, as well as the applicability of any U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state or local or foreign tax laws to which you may be subject. U.K. tax residents and domiciliaries should refer to Material U.K. Tax Consequences of the Split-Off above.
As used herein, the term U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of LiLAC Ordinary Shares, or after the completion of the Split-Off, Splitco common shares, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
| a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (A) (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has validly made an election to be treated as a United States person under applicable Treasury Regulations. |
It is a non-waivable condition to the completion of the Split-Off that we receive the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, dated as of the date of the Split-Off, to the effect that, subject to the limitations and
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qualifications set forth in such opinion and generally described above, under current U.S. federal income tax law the Split-Off should qualify for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code, with the result that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be included in the income of, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares upon the receipt of Splitco common shares in the Split-Off.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off to U.S. Holders
If, as expected, the Split-Off qualifies for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions, a U.S. holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares generally should have the following tax consequences upon receipt of Splitco common shares:
| such holder should recognize no gain or loss upon the receipt of Splitco common shares in the distribution; |
| such holders aggregate tax basis in its Splitco common shares should equal such holders aggregate tax basis in the LiLAC Ordinary Shares surrendered in exchange therefor; and |
| such holders holding period in its Splitco common shares should include such holders holding period in its LiLAC Ordinary Shares that are surrendered in exchange therefor. |
Notwithstanding receipt by Liberty Global of the opinion from tax counsel, the IRS could assert that the Split-Off does not qualify for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions. If the IRS were successful in taking this position, a U.S. holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares would, depending on its particular circumstances, be treated either as having sold its LiLAC Ordinary Shares in exchange for Splitco common shares in a transaction in which capital gain or loss is recognized by such holder or as having received a distribution (likely to be taxed as a dividend) from Liberty Global in respect of its LiLAC Ordinary Shares (as determined below).
If the Split-Off were not to qualify for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions, a holder should be treated as having sold the LiLAC Ordinary Shares in exchange for Splitco common shares, and thus should recognize capital gain or loss, if the exchange (a) results in a complete termination of such holders interest in Liberty Global, (b) results in a substantially disproportionate reduction in such holders interest or (c) is not essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to such holder. In applying these tests, a holder should be treated as owning shares actually or constructively owned by certain related individuals and entities and shares which the holder has the right to acquire by exercise of an option. The Split-Off will result in a complete termination of a holders interest in Liberty Global if such holder does not own, actually or constructively, any Liberty Global Ordinary Shares. An exchange of LiLAC Ordinary Shares in exchange for Splitco common shares will be substantially disproportionate with respect to a holder if the percentage of the outstanding shares of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares actually and constructively owned by such holder immediately after the transaction is less than 80% of the percentage of the shares of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and LiLAC Ordinary Shares actually and constructively owned by such holder immediately before the transaction. A holder will satisfy the not essentially equivalent to a dividend test if the reduction in such holders proportionate interest in Liberty Global as a result of the Split-Off constitutes a meaningful reduction in their interest given such holders particular facts and circumstances. The Internal Revenue Service has indicated in published rulings that any reduction in the percentage interest of a shareholder whose relative stock interest in a publicly held corporation is minimal (an interest of less than 1% should satisfy this requirement) and who exercises no control over corporate affairs should constitute such a meaningful reduction.
If a holder is treated as having sold its shares of LiLAC Ordinary Shares under the tests described above, such holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the fair market value of the Splitco common shares received and the holders tax basis in the LiLAC Ordinary Shares redeemed in exchange for the
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Splitco common shares. If a holder is not treated under the foregoing tests as having sold its LiLAC Ordinary Shares in exchange for Splitco common shares, the Split-Off should be treated as a distribution equal to the fair market value of the Splitco common shares received, which should be taxed (i) as a dividend to the extent of such holders pro rata share of Liberty Globals current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income purposes), then (ii) as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of such holders tax basis in the LiLAC Ordinary Shares redeemed, and finally (iii) as capital gain with respect to the remaining value.
You should be aware that the conclusions set forth above are based in part in treating, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the redesignation of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares together with their subsequent transfer and expected acquisition or cancellation. While there is no published authority on point, such treatment is consistent with the lack of economic rights for deferred shares and their expected ultimate acquisition or cancellation as part of the overall transaction.
Tax Return Requirements. Each U.S. holder that, immediately before the distribution, owned (i) at least 5% (by vote or value) of the total outstanding shares of Liberty Global or (ii) securities of Liberty Global with an aggregate tax basis of $1,000,000 or more must attach to such holders U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which our common shares are received a statement setting forth certain information related to the Split-Off.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off to Liberty Global
If the Split-Off qualifies under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions, Liberty Global generally should not recognize any gain or loss on the contribution of property to Splitco or the distribution of Splitco common shares to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. By contrast, Liberty Global generally would recognize gain if the Split-Off does not qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions. However, any such gain recognized by Liberty Global generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax because Liberty Global is a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally is not a U.S. taxpayer.
Alternatively, if Section 355(e) of the Code applies to the distribution because, for example, 50% or more (by vote or value) of Splitco common shares, on the one hand, or Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, on the other, are acquired or issued as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the Split-Off and related internal restructuring, Liberty Global would recognize gain, but such gain generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax because Liberty Global is a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally is not a U.S. taxpayer. However, certain subsidiaries or affiliates of Liberty Global that are U.S. companies could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities as a result of the application of Section 355(e) of the Code to the internal restructuring.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders of Splitco Common Shares
Taxation of Cash Distributions on Splitco Common Shares. We do not anticipate making cash distributions on Splitco common shares for the foreseeable future. However, if cash distributions are made, subject to the discussion below under Splitco Passive Foreign Investment Company Status , the gross amount of any such cash distributions by Splitco on Splitco common shares will be taxable to U.S. holders as dividend income to the extent of Splitcos earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or if no such determination can be made because of a lack of information or otherwise, then entirely as dividend income. With respect to non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals), dividends received from a qualified foreign corporation will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates, provided that certain holding period requirements and other conditions are satisfied. If as expected Splitco common shares are listed on the Nasdaq, Splitco will be treated as a qualified foreign corporation. U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the preferential rate based on their particular situation. U.S. corporate holders generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction with respect to dividends received from Splitco. Dividends received from a foreign corporation, such as Splitco, generally are foreign-source income.
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To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds Splitcos earnings and profits (if such earnings and profits can be determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital (with a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis of a U.S. holders Splitco common shares, as applicable), and thereafter will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a taxable disposition.
Dividends paid in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be included in a U.S. holders gross income in a U.S. dollar amount based on the spot exchange rate in effect on the date of actual or constructive receipt, whether or not the payment is converted into U.S. dollars at that time. The U.S. holder will have a tax basis in such currency equal to such U.S. dollar amount, and any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or conversion of the foreign currency for a different U.S. dollar amount will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income.
Taxation of Dispositions of Splitco Common Shares. Subject to the discussion below under Splitco Passive Foreign Investment Company Status , for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. holder will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or other taxable disposition of Splitco common shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized from such sale or other taxable disposition and the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such shares (as determined above under Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off to U.S. Holders. ) Such recognized gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders (including individuals) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates if the U.S. holder has a holding period in the Splitco common shares of greater than one year as of the date of the sale or other taxable disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Splitco common shares generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.
SplitcoPassive Foreign Investment Company Status. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to a U.S. holder if Splitco is classified as a passive foreign investment company ( PFIC ). A non-U.S. corporation, such as Splitco, will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of passive income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities, net gains from the sale or exchange of property producing such income and net foreign currency gains.
Based upon its business and operations, Splitco does not expect to be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year in which the Split-Off occurs or for foreseeable future taxable years. This conclusion is a factual determination, however, that must be made annually at the close of each taxable year and, thus, is subject to change. Further, it is difficult to accurately predict future assets and income relevant to the PFIC determination. Thus, there can be no assurance that Splitco will not be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year.
If Splitco were to be treated as a PFIC, U.S. holders of Splitco common shares could be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to gain realized on a taxable disposition of such shares, and certain distributions received on such shares. In addition, dividends received with respect to Splitco common shares would not constitute qualified dividend income eligible for preferential tax rates if Splitco were treated as a PFIC for the taxable year of the dividend or for its preceding taxable year. Certain elections (including a mark-to-market election) may be available to U.S. holders to mitigate some of the adverse tax consequences resulting from PFIC treatment.
U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to their investment in the Splitco common shares.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding for U.S. Holders
In general, information reporting will apply to dividends in respect of Splitco common shares and the proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of Splitco common shares that are paid to holders within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States), unless the holder is an exempt recipient. A U.S. backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%) may apply to such payments, if made by a U.S. paying agent or other U.S. intermediary, if a holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number, or TIN, or certification of exempt status or fails to report in full dividend and interest income. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. The IRS may impose a penalty upon any taxpayer that fails to provide the correct TIN.
Certain U.S. holders of specified foreign financial assets with an aggregate value in excess of the applicable dollar threshold are required to report information relating to their Splitco common shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for Splitco common shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions), by attaching a properly completed IRS Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) with their tax return for each year in which they hold Splitco common shares. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding information reporting requirements relating to the ownership of Splitco common shares.
THE FOREGOING IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SPLIT-OFF TO U.S. HOLDERS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PARTICULAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH LiLAC ORDINARY SHAREHOLDER. LiLAC ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE TRANSACTIONS, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX LAWS. U.K. TAX RESIDENTS AND DOMICILIARIES SHOULD REFER TO MATERIAL U.K. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE SPLIT-OFF ABOVE.
Material Bermuda Tax Consequences of the Split-Off
At the present time, there is no Bermuda income or profits tax, withholding tax, capital gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax payable by us or by our shareholders in respect of our shares or the Split-Off. We have obtained an assurance from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing any tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax will not, until March 31, 2035, be applicable to us or to any of our operations or to our shares, debentures or other obligations except insofar as such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda or is payable by us in respect of real property owned or leased by us in Bermuda.
Conduct of the Business of the LiLAC Group if the Split-Off is Not Completed
If the Split-Off is not completed, Liberty Global intends to continue to conduct the businesses of the LiLAC Group in substantially the same manner as they are operated currently. From time to time, Liberty Global will evaluate and review its business operations, properties, dividend policy and capitalization, and make such changes as are deemed appropriate, and continue to seek to identify strategic opportunities to maximize shareholder value.
Amount and Source of Funds and Financing of the Split-Off; Expenses
It is expected that Liberty Global will incur an aggregate of $9 million in expenses in connection with the Split-Off. These expenses will be comprised of:
| approximately $500,000 in printing and mailing expenses associated with this prospectus; |
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| approximately $4,500,000 in legal fees and expenses; |
| approximately $1,000,000 in accounting fees and expenses; |
| approximately $500,000 in SEC filing fees; and |
| approximately $2,500,000 in other miscellaneous expenses. |
These expenses will be shared between Liberty Global and us.
The Split-Off will be accounted for at historical cost due to the fact that our common shares are to be distributed pro rata to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares.
Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares will not have appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with the Split-Off.
Immediately following the Split-Off, we expect to have outstanding approximately 48.4 million Class A common shares, 1.9 million Class B common shares and 120.8 million Class C common shares, based upon the number of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK, respectively, outstanding as of November 1, 2017. The actual number of shares of our Class A, Class B and Class C common shares to be distributed in the Split-Off will depend upon the actual number of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK outstanding on the record date. We currently expect the distribution ratio to be 1 to 1.
Immediately following the Split-Off, we expect to have approximately 339 holders of record of our Class A common shares, 5 holders of record of our Class B common shares and 522 holders of record of our Class C common shares, based upon the number of holders of record of LILA, LILAB and LILAK, respectively, as of November 1, 2017 (which, in each case, does not include the number of shareholders whose shares are held of record by banks, brokerage houses or other institutions, but includes each such institution as one shareholder).
Listing and Trading of Our Common Shares
On the date of this prospectus, we are a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. Accordingly, there is no public market for our common shares. We have applied to list our Class A and Class C common shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbols LILA and LILAK, respectively. The approval of Nasdaq for the listing of our Class A and Class C common shares is a condition to the Split-Off, which may not be waived by the Liberty Global board.
Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Class B common shares will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol LILAB.
Neither we nor Liberty Global can assure you as to the trading price of any class of our common shares after the Split-Off.
Share Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for all classes of Liberty Global common shares, including the LiLAC Ordinary Shares, and Splitco common shares.
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A register of holders of Splitco commons shares will be maintained by Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited in Bermuda and a branch register will be maintained in the United States by Computershare.
Trading Prior to the Distribution Date
It is expected that the record date for the Split-Off will be [●], 2017 and the ex-dividend date for the Split-Off will be the first trading day following the distribution date. LiLAC Ordinary Shares will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the regular way until the close of business on the distribution date. During the period between the record date and the distribution date, shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK will trade with an entitlement to receive shares of the same class of Splitco common shares distributable in the Split-Off. Therefore, even if you are a holder of shares of LILA, LILAB and LILAK on the record date, you will be entitled to receive the Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares only if you also hold the LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the distribution date. If you are a holder of shares of LILA, LILAB or LILAK on the record date but sell them between the record date and the distribution date, you will not be entitled to receive the shares of Splitco common shares issuable in respect of those shares sold. On the first day of trading following the distribution date, our Class A common shares and our Class C common shares will begin trading under the symbols LILA and LILAK, respectively. Although no assurance can be given, we currently expect that our Class B common shares will be quoted on the OTC Markets under the symbol LILAB.
Reasons for Furnishing This Prospectus
This prospectus is being furnished solely to provide information to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares who will receive Splitco common shares in the Split-Off. We believe that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this prospectus may occur after that date, and neither Splitco nor Liberty Global undertakes any obligation to update the information except in the normal course of our respective public disclosure obligations and practices.
56
The following table sets forth (i) Splitcos cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2017 on a historical basis and (ii) Splitcos adjusted cash and cash equivalents and capitalization assuming the Split-Off was completed on September 30, 2017. The table below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements and LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere herein.
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||
Historical | As Adjusted | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 531.0 | $ | 531.0 | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 6,084.0 | $ | 6,084.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock (a) |
| 1.7 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital (a) |
| 4,400.6 | ||||||
Accumulated net contributions (a) |
4,402.3 | | ||||||
Accumulated loss |
(609.9 | ) | (609.9 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
(102.3 | ) | (102.3 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total parents equity |
3,690.1 | 3,690.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,412.1 | 1,412.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 11,186.2 | $ | 11,186.2 | ||||
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|
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(a) | The As Adjusted amounts reflect the issuance of 48,397,769, 1,940,193 and 120,780,972 Class A common shares, Class B common shares and Class C common shares, respectively (each with a par value of $0.01 per share) in connection with the consummation of the Split-Off. The Split-Off will be accounted for at historical cost due to the fact that our common shares are to be distributed pro rata to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. |
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The following tables present selected historical financial information of the LatAm Group. The selected financial data (i) as of September 30, 2017 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 has been derived from the September 30, 2017 condensed combined financial statements of the LatAm Group (the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements ), (ii) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 has been derived from the December 31, 2016 combined financial statements of the LatAm Group (the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements ) and (iii) as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 has been derived from unaudited combined financial information with respect to the entities that comprise the LatAm Group. This information is only a summary and should be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations , as well as the accompanying the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere herein. In the following text, the terms we, our, our company and us refer to the LatAm Group.
September 30,
2017 |
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Balance Sheet Data (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 4,052.3 | $ | 3,860.9 | $ | 843.5 | $ | 824.6 | $ | 869.1 | $ | 1,021.5 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 5,914.8 | $ | 6,353.5 | $ | 775.6 | $ | 787.3 | $ | 855.5 | $ | 904.8 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,789.7 | $ | 14,143.9 | $ | 3,238.1 | $ | 2,738.4 | $ | 3,409.4 | $ | 2,902.8 | ||||||||||||
Debt and capital lease obligations, including current portion |
$ | 6,338.1 | $ | 6,047.9 | $ | 2,305.4 | $ | 2,040.9 | $ | 1,319.9 | $ | 1,299.1 | ||||||||||||
Total combined equity |
$ | 5,102.2 | $ | 5,660.4 | $ | 270.8 | $ | 69.1 | $ | 1,499.3 | $ | 962.8 |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Statement of Operations Data (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | $ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | $ | 1,288.8 | $ | 1,086.1 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 95.2 | $ | 177.9 | $ | 319.1 | $ | 248.1 | $ | 228.4 | $ | 22.9 | $ | 122.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) (b) |
$ | (357.8 | ) | $ | (304.2 | ) | $ | (404.0 | ) | $ | 45.8 | $ | 9.7 | $ | (53.0 | ) | $ | 62.2 | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities |
$ | (377.3 | ) | $ | (325.1 | ) | $ | (432.3 | ) | $ | 38.0 | $ | 12.0 | $ | (39.1 | ) | $ | 43.6 | ||||||||||
Unaudited pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities per ordinary sharebasic (c) |
$ | (2.19 | ) | $ | (2.97 | ) | $ | (3.44 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.99 |
(a) | We acquired C&W on May 16, 2016, Choice Cable TV ( Choice ) on June 3, 2015 and OneLink Communications ( OneLink ) on November 8, 2012. |
(b) | Includes net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $19.5 million, $20.9 million, $28.3 million, $7.8 million, ($2.3 million), ($13.9 million) and $18.6 million, respectively. |
(c) |
Amounts are calculated based on a pro forma weighted average number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares outstanding of 172,051,945, 109,479,169, 125,627,811, 43,920,678, 43,925,871, 43,925,871 and 43,925,871, respectively. The share amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2016 represent the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares outstanding during each period, as adjusted to reflect the total 117,430,965 Class A and Class C LiLAC Ordinary Shares issued to holders of Class A and Class C Liberty Global Ordinary Shares pursuant to the |
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LiLAC Distribution (as defined in note 4 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements) as if such distribution was completed on the May 16, 2016 date of the C&W Acquisition. The share amount for the year ended December 31, 2015 represents the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares outstanding for the period from July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015, as adjusted to reflect the LiLAC Transaction (as defined in note 1 of the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements) as if such transaction was completed on January 1, 2015. The share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, represent the number of LiLAC Ordinary Shares issued on July 1, 2015 upon completion of the LiLAC Transaction as if such shares were issued since January 1, 2012. |
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We are currently a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. Shortly before the Split-Off, Liberty Global will transfer to us all the businesses, assets and liabilities that are attributed to the LiLAC Group. The discussion below assumes the completion of that transfer and the Split-Off.
We are a leading telecommunications company with operations in Chile, Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and other parts of Latin America.
The communications and entertainment services that we deliver to our residential and business customers include video, broadband internet, telephony and mobile services. In most of our operating footprint, we offer a triple play of bundled services of digital video, internet and telephony in one subscription. We are also bundling, where available, mobile offerings with the triple play products to offer a quad play, or fixed-mobile convergence service. Available fixed service offerings depend on the bandwidth capacity of a particular system and whether it has been upgraded for two-way communications.
Our business products and services also include enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as IT solutions with customers ranging from small and medium enterprises to international companies and governmental agencies. We also operate an extensive sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that connects over 40 markets in the region, providing connectivity both within and outside our operating footprint.
We are the largest fixed-line provider of high-speed broadband and video services across a number of our markets, including Chile, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago. We also operate the largest telephony network, in terms of fixed-line telephony subscribers, in each of Panama, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas and in almost all of the other Caribbean countries where we provide residential communications services. In addition, we offer mobile services throughout most of our operating footprint. Across C&Ws markets, we are a mobile network operator in Panama and most of our Caribbean markets, including the Bahamas and Jamaica. As a network provider, we are able to offer a full range of voice and data services, including value-added, data-based and fixed-mobile converged services. In Chile, VTR provides mobile services as a MVNO and leases a third-partys radio access network, which permits VTR to offer its mobile services without having to own and operate a cellular radio tower network.
We have expanded our footprint through new build projects and strategic acquisitions. Our new build projects consist of network programs pursuant to which we connect additional homes and businesses to our broadband communications network. We are also upgrading networks to make them two-way compatible. During 2015 and 2016, we connected or upgraded approximately 430,000 additional homes and commercial premises, including homes and commercial premises connected by C&W prior to its acquisition by Liberty Global on May 16, 2016, to our two way networks. We have made strategic acquisitions to drive scale benefits across our business, enhancing our ability to innovate and deliver quality services, content and products to our customers. Within the last five years, we completed the following acquisitions:
| The acquisition on May 16, 2016, of C&W. Cable & Wireless is a well-recognized and respected brand that has been in use for more than 70 years. |
| The acquisition on June 3, 2015, of Choice Cable TV, a cable and broadband services provider in Puerto Rico, which has been integrated into our Liberty Puerto Rico operations. Searchlight owns the 40% of Liberty Puerto Rico that we do not own. |
| The acquisition on November 8, 2012, of San Juan Cable LLC, d/b/a OneLink Communications, a broadband communications operator in Puerto Rico. OneLink Communications has been integrated into our Liberty Puerto Rico operations. |
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We operate under the following brands in the locations indicated below.
Brand |
Entity | Location | Ownership | |||
|
VTR | Chile | 100% | |||
|
C&W |
Caribbean, Latin
America & Seychelles |
100%* | |||
|
Liberty Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | 60% |
(*) | The operations of C&W are provided through various consolidated subsidiaries, including the following subsidiaries where we own less than 100%: C&W Panama (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama); BTC (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas); and C&W Jamaica (an 82.0%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in Jamaica). Prior to September 1, 2017, C&W indirectly owned 81.1% of C&W Barbados (which conducts part of our operations in Barbados). Effective as of September 1, 2017, a subsidiary of C&W completed the acquisition of the remaining 18.9% of C&W Barbados not already indirectly owned by C&W, such that C&W Barbados is now 100% indirectly owned by C&W. |
The following tables present certain operating data as of September 30, 2017, except as otherwise noted in note 11 to the table below, with respect to our fixed-line networks. The tables reflect 100% of the data applicable to each of our subsidiaries, regardless of our ownership percentage. Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number. Subscriber information for C&W, which was acquired in May 2016, is preliminary and subject to adjustment until we have completed our review of such information and determined that it is presented in accordance with our policies.
Combined Operating Data
Video | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes
Passed (1) |
Two-way
Homes Passed (2) |
Fixed-line
Customer Relationships (3) |
Basic Video
Subscribers (4) |
Enhanced
Video Subscribers (5) |
DTH
Subscribers (6) |
Total
Video |
Internet
Subscribers (7) |
Telephony
Subscribers (8) |
Total
RGUs (9) |
Total
Mobile Subscribers (10) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chile |
3,360,700 | 2,868,100 | 1,395,300 | 69,900 | 998,800 | | 1,068,700 | 1,164,500 | 640,500 | 2,873,700 | 206,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Puerto Rico(11) |
1,106,900 | 1,106,900 | 408,200 | | 255,000 | | 255,000 | 337,800 | 210,700 | 803,500 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panama |
535,100 | 510,200 | 186,600 | | 45,600 | 34,000 | 79,600 | 105,100 | 127,100 | 311,800 | 1,743,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jamaica |
433,500 | 423,500 | 262,500 | | 97,200 | | 97,200 | 153,700 | 206,600 | 457,500 | 930,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trinidad |
315,100 | 315,100 | 157,200 | | 108,300 | | 108,300 | 123,400 | 46,400 | 278,100 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barbados |
123,700 | 123,700 | 85,000 | | 16,800 | | 16,800 | 60,800 | 74,500 | 152,100 | 124,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bahamas |
128,900 | 128,900 | 49,500 | | 5,900 | | 5,900 | 26,200 | 49,500 | 81,600 | 266,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other C&W(11) |
359,000 | 339,200 | 206,900 | 11,300 | 67,500 | | 78,800 | 124,800 | 106,100 | 309,700 | 394,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
6,362,900 | 5,815,600 | 2,751,200 | 81,200 | 1,595,100 | 34,000 | 1,710,300 | 2,096,300 | 1,461,400 | 5,268,000 | 3,664,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Homes Passed are homes, residential multiple dwelling units or commercial units that can be connected to our networks without materially extending the distribution plant, except for DTH homes. Certain of our Homes Passed counts are based on census data that can change based on either revisions to the data or from new census results. We do not count homes passed for DTH. |
(2) | Two-way Homes Passed are Homes Passed by those sections of our networks that are technologically capable of providing two-way services, including video, internet and telephony services. |
(3) | Fixed-line Customer Relationships are the number of customers who receive at least one of our video, internet or telephony services that we count as RGUs, without regard to which or to how many services they subscribe. To the extent that RGU counts include equivalent billing unit ( EBU ) adjustments, we reflect corresponding adjustments to our Customer Relationship counts. For further information regarding our EBU calculation, see Additional General Notes to Tables. Customer Relationships generally are counted on a unique premises basis. Accordingly, if an individual receives our services in two premises (e.g., a primary home and a vacation home), that individual generally will count as two Customer Relationships. We exclude mobile-only customers from Customer Relationships. |
(4) | Basic Video Subscriber is a home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives our video service over our broadband network either via an analog video signal or via a digital video signal without subscribing to any recurring monthly service that requires the use of encryption-enabling technology. Encryption-enabling technology includes smart cards, or other integrated or virtual technologies that we use to provide our enhanced service offerings. With the exception of RGUs that we count on an EBU basis, we count RGUs on a unique premises basis. In other words, a subscriber with multiple outlets in one premises is counted as one RGU and a subscriber with two homes and a subscription to our video service at each home is counted as two RGUs. We exclude DTH Subscribers from Basic Video Subscribers. |
(5) |
Enhanced Video Subscriber is a home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives our video service over our broadband network or through a partner network via a digital video signal while subscribing to any recurring monthly service that requires the use of encryption-enabling |
61
technology. Enhanced Video Subscribers that are not counted on an EBU basis are counted on a unique premises basis. For example, a subscriber with one or more set-top boxes that receives our video service in one premises is generally counted as just one subscriber. An Enhanced Video Subscriber is not counted as a Basic Video Subscriber. As we migrate customers from basic to enhanced video services, we report a decrease in our Basic Video Subscribers equal to the increase in our Enhanced Video Subscribers. |
(6) | DTH Subscriber is a home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives our video programming broadcast directly via a geosynchronous satellite. |
(7) | Internet Subscriber is a home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives internet services over our networks, or that we service through a partner network. Our Internet Subscribers do not include customers that receive services from dial-up connections. |
(8) | Telephony Subscriber is a home, residential multiple dwelling unit or commercial unit that receives voice services over our networks. Telephony Subscribers exclude mobile telephony subscribers. |
(9) | RGU is separately a Basic Video Subscriber, Enhanced Video Subscriber, DTH Subscriber, Internet Subscriber or Telephony Subscriber (each as defined and described below). A home, residential multiple dwelling unit, or commercial unit may contain one or more RGUs. For example, if a residential customer in our Chilean market subscribed to our enhanced video service, fixed-line telephony service and broadband internet service, the customer would constitute three RGUs. Total RGUs is the sum of Basic Video, Enhanced Video, DTH, Internet and Telephony Subscribers. RGUs generally are counted on a unique premises basis such that a given premises does not count as more than one RGU for any given service. On the other hand, if an individual receives one of our services in two premises (e.g., a primary home and a vacation home), that individual will count as two RGUs for that service. Each bundled cable, internet or telephony service is counted as a separate RGU regardless of the nature of any bundling discount or promotion. Non-paying subscribers are counted as subscribers during their free promotional service period. Some of these subscribers may choose to disconnect after their free service period. Services offered without charge on a long-term basis (e.g., VIP subscribers, free service to employees) generally are not counted as RGUs. We do not include subscriptions to mobile services in our externally reported RGU counts. In this regard, our September 30, 2017 RGU counts exclude our separately reported postpaid and prepaid mobile subscribers. |
(10) | Our mobile subscriber count represents the number of active subscriber identification module ( SIM ) cards in service rather than services provided. For example, if a mobile subscriber has both a data and voice plan on a smartphone this would equate to one mobile subscriber. Alternatively, a subscriber who has a voice and data plan for a mobile handset and a data plan for a laptop (via a dongle) would be counted as two mobile subscribers. Customers who do not pay a recurring monthly fee are excluded from our mobile telephony subscriber counts after periods of inactivity ranging from 30 to 90 days, based on industry standards within the respective country. In a number of countries, our mobile subscribers receive mobile services pursuant to prepaid contracts. As of September 30, 2017, the prepaid mobile subscriber count included the following: Panama (1,581,400), Jamaica (911,200), Bahamas (238,200), Barbados (96,900), Chile (6,900) and twelve remaining C&W geographies (336,100). |
(11) | During September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused significant damage to our operations in Puerto Rico, as well as certain geographies within C&W, including the British Virgin Islands and Dominica, and to a lesser extent Turks & Caicos, the Bahamas, Anguilla, Antigua and other smaller markets, resulting in disruptions to our telecommunications services within these islands. With the exception of the Bahamas, all of these C&W markets are included in the Other Group category in the accompanying table. The homes passed and subscriber counts for Puerto Rico, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Anguilla and Turks & Caicos reflect the pre-hurricane homes passed and subscriber counts as of August 31, 2017 as we are still in the process of assessing the impacts of the hurricanes on our networks and subscriber counts in these markets. Currently, we estimate that we have been able to restore services to approximately 15% of our fixed-line customers in Puerto Rico, and to less than half of our aggregate fixed-line customers in the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Anguilla and Turks & Caicos. While mobile services have been largely restored in these markets, we are still in the process of completing the restoration of our mobile network infrastructure. |
Additional General Notes to Table:
Most of our broadband communications subsidiaries provide telephony, broadband internet, data, video or other business-to-business ( B2B ) services. Certain of our B2B service revenue is derived from small office/home office ( SOHO ) subscribers that pay a premium price to receive enhanced service levels along with video, internet or telephony services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. All mass marketed products provided to SOHOs, whether or not accompanied by enhanced service levels and/or premium prices, are included in the respective RGU and customer counts of our broadband communications operations, with only those services provided at premium prices considered to be SOHO RGUs or SOHO customers. To the extent our existing customers upgrade from a residential product offering to a SOHO product offering, the number of SOHO RGUs or SOHO customers will increase, but there is no impact to our total RGU or customer counts. Due to system limitations, SOHO customers of C&W are not included in our respective RGU and customer counts as of September 30, 2017. With the exception of our B2B SOHO subscribers, we generally do not count customers of B2B services as customers or RGUs for external reporting purposes.
Certain of our residential and commercial RGUs are counted on an EBU basis, including residential multiple dwelling units and commercial establishments, such as bars, hotels and hospitals, in Chile and Puerto Rico. Our EBUs are generally calculated by dividing the bulk price charged to accounts in an area by the most prevalent price charged to non-bulk residential customers in that market for the comparable tier of service. As such, we may experience variances in our EBU counts solely as a result of changes in rates.
While we take appropriate steps to ensure that subscriber statistics are presented on a consistent and accurate basis at any given balance sheet date, the variability from country to country in (i) the nature and pricing of products and services, (ii) the distribution platform, (iii) billing systems, (iv) bad debt collection experience and (v) other factors add complexity to the subscriber counting process. We periodically review our subscriber counting policies and underlying systems to improve the accuracy and consistency of the data reported on a prospective basis. Accordingly, we may from time to time make appropriate adjustments to our subscriber statistics based on those reviews.
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Subscriber information for acquired entities, including C&W, is preliminary and subject to adjustment until we have completed our review of such information and determined that it is presented in accordance with our policies.
Network & Product Penetration Data (%)
Chile | Panama |
Puerto
Rico |
Jamaica |
Trinidad
& Tobago |
Barbados | Bahamas |
Other
C&W |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Network Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two-way homes passed percentage (1) |
85 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes passed percentageCable (2) |
100 | 54 | 100 | 63 | 100 | | | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes passed percentageFTTx (2) |
| | | 1 | | 100 | 27 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Homes passed percentage(V)DSL (2) |
| 46 | | 36 | | | 73 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product Penetration: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Television penetration (3) |
32 | 15 | 23 | 22 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enhanced video penetration (4) |
93 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadband internet penetration (5) |
41 | 21 | 31 | 36 | 39 | 49 | 20 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed telephony penetration (5) |
22 | 25 | 19 | 49 | 15 | 60 | 38 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Double-play penetration (6) |
29 | 35 | 12 | 30 | 24 | 48 | 41 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triple-play penetration (6) |
38 | 16 | 43 | 22 | 26 | 16 | 12 | 5 |
(1) | Percentage of total homes passed that are two-way homes passed. |
(2) | Percentage of two-way homes passed served by a cable, FTTx or DSL network, as applicable. |
(3) | Percentage of total homes passed that subscribe to television services (Basic Video or Enhanced Video). |
(4) | Percentage of television subscribers (Basic Video and Enhanced Video Subscribers) that are Enhanced Video Subscribers. |
(5) | Percentage of two-way homes passed that subscribe to broadband internet or fixed-line telephony services, as applicable. |
(6) | Percentage of total customers that subscribe to two services (double-play customers) or three services (triple-play customers) offered by our operations (video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony), as applicable. |
Video, Broadband Internet & Fixed-Line Telephony and Mobile Services
Chile |
Panama |
Puerto
Rico |
Jamaica |
Trinidad
& Tobago |
Barbados |
Bahamas |
Other C&W |
|||||||||||||||||||
Video services: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Network System (1) |
HFC | (V)DSL/HFC | HFC |
|
(V)DSL/HFC/
FTTx |
|
HFC | FTTx | (V)DSL/ FTTx |
(V)DSL/HFC/ FTTx |
||||||||||||||||
Broadband internet service: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum download speed offered (Mbps) |
300 | 300 | 300 | (3) | 100 | 240 | (4) | 1,000 | 300 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
Mobile systems: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Mobile SIM cards (in 000s) (2) |
206 |
1,743 |
931 | 124 |
266 |
394 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid |
7 |
1,581 |
911 | 97 |
238 |
336 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Postpaid |
199 |
162 |
19 | 27 |
28 |
58 |
(1) | These are the primary systems used for delivery of services in the countries indicated. HFC refers to hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks. (V)DSL refers to both our DSL and VDSL networks. |
(2) | Represents the number of active SIM cards in service. See note 10 to the above table captioned Combined Operating Data. |
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(3) | In certain areas, speeds of up to 400 Mbps are available. |
(4) | Speeds of up to 1 Gbps are available in limited areas. |
We offer our customers a comprehensive set of converged mobile, broadband, video and fixed-line telephony services. In the table below, we identify the services we offer in each of the countries in the Caribbean and Latin American where we have operations.
Mobile | Internet | Video 1 | Telephony | |||||
Chile |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Panama |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Puerto Rico |
X | X | X | |||||
Jamaica |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Trinidad & Tobago |
X | X | X | |||||
Barbados |
X | X | X | X | ||||
The Bahamas |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Anguilla |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Antigua & Barbuda |
X | X | X | X | ||||
British Virgin Islands |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Cayman Islands |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Curaçao |
X | X | X | |||||
Dominica |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Grenada |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Montserrat |
X | X | X | |||||
Seychelles |
X | X | X | X | ||||
St Kitts & Nevis |
X | X | X | X | ||||
St Lucia |
X | X | X | X | ||||
St Vincent & the Grenadines |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Turks & Caicos |
X | X | X | X |
(1) | Video services are offered through HFC, FTTx, DTH and VDSL delivery platforms. |
We believe that our ability to offer our customers greater choice and selections in bundling their services enhances the attractiveness of our service offerings, improves customer retention, minimizes churn and increases overall customer lifetime value.
Residential Services
Mobile Services. We offer mobile services throughout most of our operating footprint. We are a mobile network provider in Panama and most of our Caribbean markets, including the Bahamas and Jamaica. As a mobile network provider, we are able to offer a full range of voice and data services, including value-added services such as mobile internet, email access and short message service ( SMS ). Where available, our mobile services allow us to provide an extensive converged product offering, bundled with video, internet and fixed-line telephony, allowing our customers connectivity in and out of the home. We hold spectrum licenses as a mobile network provider, with terms typically ranging from 10 to 15 years.
In Chile we provide mobile services as a MVNO, where VTR leases a third-partys radio access network. This arrangement permits us to offer our customers in Chile mobile services without our having to own and operate a cellular radio tower network.
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Subscribers to our mobile services pay varying monthly fees depending on whether the mobile service is bundled with one of our other services or includes mobile data services over their phones, tablets or laptops. Our mobile services are available on a postpaid or prepaid basis, with most customers purchasing a prepaid plan. We offer our customers the option to purchase mobile handsets with purchase terms typically related to whether the customer selects a prepaid or postpaid plan. Customers selecting a prepaid plan or service pay in advance for a pre-determined amount of airtime or data and generally do not enter into a minimum contract term. Customers subscribing to a postpaid plan generally enter into contracts ranging from 12 to 24 months. The long-term contracts are often taken with a subsidized mobile handset. For each SIM card, we typically charge a one-time activation fee to our prepaid customers. Calls within and out of network incur a separate charge if not covered within a prepaid plan or under a postpaid monthly service plan. Our mobile services include voice, SMS and internet access via data plans.
Telephony Services. C&W is the incumbent fixed-line telephony service provider in many of its Caribbean markets and in certain markets is the sole fixed-line provider. VTR is the second largest residential fixed-line telephony operator, and the leading provider within our footprint.
We offer multi-feature telephony service over our various fixed networks, including cable, FTTx and copper networks. Depending on location, these services are provided via either circuit-switched telephony or voice-over-internet-protocol ( VoIP ) technology. As the need arises, we are replacing obsolete switches with VoIP technology and older copper networks with modern fiber optics, as we continue to develop and invest in new technologies that will enhance our customers experiences. These digital telephony services range from usage-based to unlimited international, local and domestic services.
Video Services. We offer video services in Chile and Puerto Rico and in most of our C&W residential markets, including Panama, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and the Bahamas. To meet the demands of our customers, we have enhanced our video services with next generation, market leading digital television platforms that enable our customers to control when and where they watch their programming. These advanced services are delivered over our FTTx, VDSL and hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks and include an advanced electronic programming guide, DVR and VoD. In certain of our markets, customers can pause their programming while the live broadcast is in progress.
In most of our markets, customers have access to VoD, which offers thousands of movies and other video content, including kids programming, documentaries, adult, sports and television series. Our VoD service features content available on a transaction basis and VoD content available with the channel tiers, as we offer several premium channels. Customers who subscribe to our video service receive a VoD enabled set-top box without an additional monthly charge. We tailor our VoD services to the specific market based on available content, consumer preferences and competitive offers. We continue to develop our VoD services to provide a growing collection of programming from leading local and international suppliers.
In Chile, VTR has launched the Horizon TV platform, enabling next-generation video experiences for its customers, including TV apps such as YouTube, as well as recommended programming, progressive global search and rich metadata and poster art to help in content discovery. VTR is currently working to implement Horizon Go, which would extend the advanced Horizon TV experience to connected devices beyond the set-top box, including mobile phones, tablets and the internet. In several of our Caribbean markets, we offer a comprehensive internet streaming video service (marketed as Flow ToGo and Master ToGo) that allows our video customers to stream an increasing number of video channels anywhere they have a broadband connection in and out of the home and on multiple devices. A video streaming service is also available in Puerto Rico where our video customers can stream over 45 real-time video channels.
All of our operations with fixed video services offer multiple tiers of digital video programming starting with a basic video service (including audio services). In addition to the basic tier of service, subscribers have the option to select extended and premium subscription tiers. Generally, fixed digital video services are encrypted
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and require a set-top box provided by us that also enables access to enhanced features such as video on demand. Subscribers to our basic video services pay a fixed monthly fee and generally receive at least 100 video channels, including a number of HD channels (and several digital radio channels). This service includes VoD access and an electronic programming guide. We also offer a variety of premium channel packages, including HD channels. For an additional monthly charge, a subscriber may upgrade to one of our extended digital tier services and receive an increased number of video channels, which include channels in the basic tier of service and additional HD channels. Subscribers may also subscribe to one or more packages of premium channels for an additional monthly charge. In the few markets where our analog service is still available, subscribers to that service typically receive fewer channels than subscribers to our basic video service, with the number of channels dependent on their location. Subscribers to our digital services in each case receive the channels available through our analog service. We operate the leading Caribbean sports network, Flow Sports, which provides exclusive full coverage of the Premier League and other leading sporting events.
We tailor our video services in each country of operation based on the programing preferences, culture, demographics and local regulatory requirements. Our channel offerings include local and international general entertainment, sports, movies, documentaries, life styles, news, adult, children and foreign channels, as well as U.S. broadcast network channels. In all of our video operations, we continue to upgrade our systems to expand our digital services and encourage our remaining analog subscribers to convert to a digital or premium digital service. Discounts to our monthly service fees generally are available to any subscriber who selects a bundled service of at least any two of the following services: video, internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile. In Chile, we do not bundle our mobile services due to regulatory constraints.
Internet Services. Our customers are increasingly using online communications. To support our customers expectations for seamless connectivity, we are expanding our networks to make ultrafast broadband available to more people. This includes investment in the convergence of our fixed and mobile data systems and making wireless systems available in the home. In 2016, we improved the connectivity of over 350,000 homes in Chile, Puerto Rico, Panama and other C&W markets through our Network Extension programs. This year, we have further improved connectivity to a significant number of homes through our Network Extension programs, including migrating customers from legacy copper networks to cable or fiber networks. We initially launched the Connect Box to our subscribers in Chile and Puerto Rico and, in 2017, have begun expansion of the Connect Box to various C&W markets. The Connect Box is a next generation WiFi and telephony gateway that enables us to maximize the impact of our ultrafast broadband networks by providing reliable wireless connectivity anywhere in the home. This gateway can be self-installed and has an automatic WiFi optimization function, which selects the best possible wireless frequency at any given time.
The internet speeds we offer are one of our differentiators, as customers spend more time streaming video and other bandwidth-heavy services on multiple devices. As a result, we are continuing to invest in additional bandwidth and technologies to increase internet speeds throughout our Latin America and Caribbean footprint. We have increased the top tier internet speed for our customers in Chile to 300 Mbps and in Puerto Rico to 300 Mbps. In certain areas of Puerto Rico, download speeds of up to 400 Mbps are available. We have also increased our broadband internet speeds in the C&W footprint following the deployment of FTTx in Barbados and upgrades to our networks in Panama and Jamaica. We plan to continue the upgrade and expansion of our fixed networks so that we can deploy high-speed internet service to additional customers in the coming years.
Our residential subscribers access the internet via DSL over our fixed-line telephony networks, FTTx or hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks and with cable modems connected to their internet capable devices, including personal computers, or wirelessly via the Connect Box. In each of our markets, we offer multiple tiers of internet service. The speed of service depends on location and the tier of service selected by our subscriber.
Our internet service generally includes email, address book and parental controls with value-added services available for additional incremental charges. Our value-added services include security measures and online storage. Mobile broadband internet services are also available through our mobile services described above.
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Subscribers to our internet service pay a monthly fee based on the tier of service selected. In addition to the monthly fee, customers pay an activation service fee upon subscribing to an internet service. This one-time fee may be waived for promotional reasons. We determine pricing for each different tier of internet service through an analysis of speed, market conditions and other factors.
Business Services
C&W is one of the largest business service providers in its markets, and business services represent a significant portion of C&Ws revenue. We also are one of the largest business service providers in Puerto Rico. We offer connectivity and wholesale solutions to carriers and businesses throughout the Caribbean and in parts of Latin America via our sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks. Our systems include long-haul terrestrial backbone and metro fiber networks that provide access to major commercial zones, wireless carrier cell sites and customers in key markets within our operating footprint. Our networks deliver critical infrastructure for the transit of growing traffic from businesses, governments and other telecommunications operators across the region, particularly to the high-traffic destination of the United States.
Below is a map of our sub-sea fiber network.
With over 50,000 km of fiber optic cable, and a capacity of over 3 terabytes per second ( Tbps ), C&W is able to carry large volumes of voice and data traffic on behalf of our customers, businesses and carriers. C&Ws networks also allow us to provide point-to-point, clear channel wholesale broadband capacity services, superior switching and routing capabilities and local network services to telecommunications carriers, internet service providers ( ISPs ) and large corporations. In case of outages on portions of the cable systems, our network provides inbuilt resiliency due to the capability of re-routing traffic. C&W is highly regarded for its wholesale services. At the 2016 MEF Excellence Awards, C&W received the Wholesale Service Provider of the Year Award and the Service Innovation of the Year Award. In 2017, it was recognized for its innovation and excellence in wholesale services at the 2017 Global Carrier Awards where it received the Best Latin American Wholesale Carrier Award, having won Best Caribbean Wholesale Carrier the previous four years. In 2017, C&W won the Wholesale Service Innovation worldwide award category in the Global Telecom Business Telecoms Innovation Awards.
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Our business operations service small, medium and international companies, governments and governmental agencies. Within the business community, we target specific industry segments, such as financial institutions, the hospitality sector, healthcare facilities, education institutions and government offices. We offer tailored solutions that combine our standard services with value added features, such as dedicated customer care and enhanced service performance monitoring. Our business products and services include voice, broadband, enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as IT solutions. We also offer a range of data, voice and internet services to carriers, ISPs and mobile operators. Our extensive fiber optic cable networks allow us to deliver redundant, end-to-end connectivity. It also allows us to provide business customers our services over dedicated fiber lines and local networks; thereby, seamlessly connecting businesses anywhere in the region.
Our business services fall into five broad categories:
| VoIP and circuit-switch telephony, hosted private branch exchange solutions and conferencing options; |
| data services for internet access, virtual private networks and high capacity point-to-point services; |
| wireless services for mobile voice and data, as well as WiFi networks; |
| video programming packages and select channel lineups for targeted industries; and |
| value added services, including webhosting, managed security systems and storage and cloud enabled software. |
We offer a comprehensive range of information and communication technology solutions to businesses and governmental agencies, including a full suite of cloud-based services, as well as a suite of commercial grade triple-play services. Our telephony and telecommunication services include flexible call handling, teleconferencing, voice mail and other premium calling features, as well as security, surveillance and backup services. We believe that the extensive reach of our network and assets, as well as our comprehensive set of capabilities means that we are well-positioned to meet the needs of high-value business and government customers that are increasingly searching for a single provider to manage their ever more complex communications, connectivity and information technology needs.
We work with businesses to customize their IT services based on the needs of the business. For these tailored services we enter into individual long-term agreements. For SOHO and small business customers, we generally enter into standard service agreements with contractually established prices based on the size of the business, the services received and the volume and duration of the services. We also have agreements to provide our services to our business customers over dedicated fiber lines and third-party fiber networks. Our intermediate to long-term strategy is to enhance our capabilities and offerings in the business sector so we become a preferred provider in the business market. To execute this strategy successfully, customer care is a key driver.
In many of our markets our broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony services are transmitted over a hybrid fiber coaxial cable network. This network is composed primarily of fiber networks that are connected to the home over the last few hundred meters by coaxial cable. In several of our Caribbean markets, our services are transmitted over a fixed network consisting of FTTx, VDSL or copper lines. Approximately 90% of our network allows for two-way communications and is flexible enough to support our current services as well as new services.
We closely monitor our network capacity and customer usage. We continue to take actions and explore improvements to our technologies that will increase our capacity and enhance our customers connected entertainment experience. These actions include:
| recapturing bandwidth and optimizing our networks by: |
| increasing the number of nodes in our markets; |
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| increasing the bandwidth of our hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks; |
| converting analog channels to digital; |
| bonding additional data over cable service interface specification (DOCSIS) 3.0 channels; |
| deploying VDSL over our fixed telephony network; |
| replacing copper lines with modern optic fibers; and |
| using digital compression technologies. |
| freeing spectrum for high-speed internet, VoD and other services by encouraging customers to move from analog to digital services; |
| increasing the efficiency of our networks by moving headend functions (encoding, transcoding and multiplexing) to cloud storage systems; |
| enhancing our network to accommodate further business services; |
| using our wireless technologies to extend services outside of the home; |
| offering remote access to our video services through laptops, smart phones and tablets; |
| expanding the availability of next generation decoder boxes (such as Horizon TV) and related products, as well as developing and introducing online media sharing and streaming or cloud-based video; and |
| testing new technologies. |
We are engaged in network extension and upgrade programs at C&W, VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico, although the Liberty Puerto Rico program has been interrupted by the impacts of the hurricanes. We collectively refer to these network extension and upgrade programs as the Network Extensions . Through the Network Extensions, we are expanding our hybrid fiber coaxial cable networks pursuant to which we connect or upgrade homes and businesses to our broadband communications network. In addition, we are seeking mobile service opportunities where we have established cable networks and expanding our fixed-line networks where we have a strong mobile offering. This will allow us to offer converged fixed-line and mobile services to our customers.
We deliver high-speed data and fixed-line telephony over our broadband network in most of our markets over our various fixed networks, including cable, FTTx and copper networks. These networks are further connected via our sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that provide connectivity within and outside the region. Our sub-sea network cables terminating in the United States carry over 3 Tbps, which represent less than 10% of their potential capacity based on current deployed technology, presenting us with significant growth opportunities. In Puerto Rico, our network includes a fiber ring around the island that is over 400 miles long. The fiber ring provides enhanced interconnectivity points to the islands other local and international telecommunications companies.
Content
With telecommunication companies increasingly offering similar services, content is one of the deciding factors for customers in selecting a video services provider. Therefore, in addition to providing services that allow our customers to view programming when and where they want, we are investing in content that customers want. Our content strategy is based on:
| proposition (meeting and exceeding our customers entertainment expectations); |
| product (delivering the best content anywhere and anytime); |
| acquisition (investment in the best channel brands and exclusive sports); and |
| partnering (strategic alignment with content partners and growth opportunities). |
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Except for our Flow Sports and Flow 1 services in the Caribbean, we license almost all of our programming and on-demand offerings through distribution agreements with third-party content providers and rights holders, including broadcasters and cable programming networks. For such licenses, we generally pay a monthly fee on a per channel or per subscriber basis, with minimum guarantees in certain cases. We often enter into long-term programming licenses with volume discounts and marketing support. For our distribution agreements, we seek to include the rights to offer the licensed channels and programming to our customers through multiple delivery platforms including through our apps for IP devices and websites. We also acquire rights to make available, in selected markets, basic and/or premium video services to mobile and/or broadband subscribers that are not TV subscribers.
In seeking licenses for content, our primary focus is on partnering with leading international providers, such as Disney/ESPN, Time Warner/HBO, Fox and Discovery. We also seek to carry in each of our markets key local broadcasters. For our VoD services, we license a variety of programming, including movies, music, kids programming, documentaries and local productions from Caribbean Tales. In addition, Liberty Global has entered into a multi-year revenue sharing arrangement with Netflix Inc. ( Netflix ), pursuant to which, when implemented in our markets, will allow us to provide our customers with premium OTT services. The partnership will result in Netflixs content being available via set-top boxes to our video customers across all of our markets.
Exclusive content is also central to our content strategy in order to differentiate our video proposition. We operate the leading Caribbean sports network, Flow Sports, which provides full coverage of the Premier League and other leading sporting events across a basic channel (that we also offer for distribution to other Caribbean pay-TV operators on a wholesale basis), and a premium service, Flow Sports Premier, that includes a multiscreen proposition, which is exclusively available to our video subscribers. However, in Chile, we are subject to certain regulatory conditions, which were imposed in connection with VTRs combination with Metropólis Intercom S.A. in April 2005, including a prohibition on VTR obtaining exclusive broadcast rights, except for specific events.
Mobile handsets and Customer Premises Equipment
We use a variety of suppliers for mobile handsets to offer our customers mobile services. For other customer premises equipment, we purchase from a number of different suppliers with at least two or more suppliers providing our high-volume products. Customer premises equipment includes set-top boxes, modems, WiFi routers, DVRs, tuners and similar devices. For each type of equipment, we retain specialists to provide customer support. For our broadband services, we use a variety of suppliers for our network equipment and the various services we offer.
Software Licenses
We license software products, including email and security software as well as content, such as news feeds, from several suppliers for our internet services. The agreements for these products require us to pay a per subscriber fee for software licenses and a share of advertising revenue for content licenses. For our mobile network operations and our fixed-line telephony services, we license software products, such as voicemail, text messaging and caller ID, from a variety of suppliers. For these licenses we seek to enter into long-term contracts, which generally require us to pay based on usage of the services.
Access Arrangements
For our mobile services provided through the MVNO arrangement at VTR, we are dependent on a third-party wireless network provider, with whom we contract to carry the mobile communications traffic of our customers. We seek to enter into medium to long-term arrangements for this service. Any termination of this arrangement could significantly impact our mobile services provided through VTR.
Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile businesses are regulated in each of the markets in which we operate, and the scope of regulation varies from market to market. Adverse regulatory
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developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and type of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing rules and restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
C&W
The video, broadband and telephony services provided by C&W are subject to regulation and enforcement by various governmental and regulatory entities in each of the jurisdictions where such services are provided. The scope and reach of these regulations are distinct in each market. Generally, C&W provides services in accordance with licenses and concessions granted by national authorities pursuant to national telecommunication legislation and associated regulations. Certain of these regulatory requirements are summarized below.
As the incumbent telecommunications provider in many of its jurisdictions, C&W is subject to significant regulatory oversight with respect to the provision of fixed-line and mobile telephony services. Generally, in these markets, C&W operates under a government issued license or concession that enables it to own and operate its telecommunication networks, including the establishment of wireless networks and the use of spectrum. These licenses and concessions are typically non-exclusive and have renewable multi-year terms that include competitive, qualitative and rate regulation. Licenses and concessions are scheduled to expire over the next two years in Jamaica, Cayman Islands and Barbados. We believe we have complied with all local requirements to have existing licenses renewed and have provided all necessary information to enable local authorities to process applications for renewal in a timely manner. We expect that such licenses will be granted or renewed, as applicable, on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in a timely manner. Pending issuance of new or renewed licenses or concessions, we continue to operate on the same terms and conditions as prior to the licenses expiring. With respect to licenses for mobile spectrum, the initial grant of the spectrum is typically subject to an auction process, but in some cases may be granted on the basis of an administrative process at a set level of fees for a fixed period of time, typically to coincide with carrier licenses, subject to annual fees and compliance with applicable license requirements.
Rate regulation of C&Ws telephony services typically includes price caps that set the maximum rates C&W may charge to customers, or legislation that requires consent from a regulator prior to any price increases. In addition, all regulators determine and set the rates that may be charged by all telephony operators, including C&W, for interconnect charges, access charges between operators for calls originating on one network that are completed through connections with one or more networks of other providers, and charges for network unbundling services. In addition, in certain markets, regulators set, or are seeking to set, mobile roaming rates.
In recent years, a number of markets in which C&W operates have demonstrated an increased interest in regulating various aspects of broadband internet services due to the increasing importance and availability of high speed broadband. As broadband internet access has become a national priority for many of C&Ws markets, national regulators have demonstrated an increased focus on the issues of network resilience, broadband affordability and penetration, quality of services and consumer rights. Certain regulators are also seeking to mandate third-party access to C&Ws network infrastructure, including dark fiber and landing stations, as well as to regulate wholesale services and prices. Any such decision and application to grant access to our network infrastructure may strengthen our competitors by granting them the ability to access our network to offer competing products and services without making the corresponding capital intensive infrastructure investment. In addition, any resale access granted to competitors on favorable economic terms that are not set by the free market could adversely impact our ability to maintain or increase our revenue and cash flows. The extent of any such adverse impacts ultimately will be dependent on the extent that competitors take advantage of the resale access ultimately afforded to our network, the pricing mandated by regulatory authorities and other competitive factors or market developments.
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As examples of infrastructure sharing, the Office of Utilities Regulation in Jamaica is in the process of conducting a consultation that could result in telecom facilities sharing rules that could require us to share our infrastructure (including dark fiber, ducts, subsea cable landing stations and mobile network towers) with third parties, including our competitors without any requirement of making a corresponding capital intensive infrastructure investment. We intend to appeal and dispute any such ruling. In addition, the Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority ( ECTEL ), the regulatory body for telecommunications in five Eastern Caribbean States (Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines), has adopted an Electronic Communications Bill that may have a material adverse impact on C&Ws operations in the ECTEL member states. The proposed Electronic Communications Bill includes provisions relating to:
| net neutrality principles mandating equal access to all content and applications regardless of the source and without favoring, degrading, interrupting, intercepting, blocking access or throttling speeds; |
| subscription television rate regulation; |
| regulations implementing market dominance rules; |
| network unbundling at regulated rates; and |
| mandated unbundled access to all landing station network elements at cost-based rates. |
We currently cannot determine the impact these provisions will have on our operations because national regulators are required to conduct extensive market reviews before adopting specific measures and these measures might be reconsidered in accordance with the market reviews. It is currently unclear as to when the new legislation will be enacted. To become law, the legislation will need to be passed by the Parliament of each ECTEL state, and there remains some concerns by St. Lucia and Grenada about the impact of the legislation on operators like C&W. We expect that consensus on the final version of the bill will take some time. As such, the timing and ultimate effect of the bill is unclear.
In Panama, as a result of a public consultation process, the regulator issued new guidelines and new quality goals for the Internet Public Service, by Resolution AN No.11370-Telco of June 26th, 2017, which goes into effect in January 2018.
In addition to rate regulation, several markets in which C&W operates have imposed, or are considering imposing, regulations designed to further encourage competition, including introducing requirements related to unbundling, network access to third parties, and local number portability ( LNP ). LNP has been implemented in Panama, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica and is currently being contemplated or implemented in other jurisdictions, including Barbados, the Bahamas and Trinidad and Tobago.
The pay television service provided in certain C&W markets is subject to, among other things, subscriber privacy regulations and must-carry (as defined below) and retransmission consent rights of broadcast stations.
C&W is subject to universal service obligations in a number of markets. These obligations vary in specificity and extent, but they are generally related to ensuring widespread geographic coverage of networks and that the populations of C&Ws individual markets have access to basic telecommunication services at minimum quality standards. In a number of cases, C&W is required to support universal access/service goals through contributions to universal service funds or participate in universal service related projects.
In addition to the industry-specific regimes discussed above, C&Ws operating companies must comply with both specific and general legislation concerning, among other matters, data retention, consumer protection and electronic commerce. These operating companies are also subject to national level regulations on competition and on consumer protection.
The C&W Acquisition triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which C&W operates. The regulatory authorities in certain of these jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago
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and the Seychelles, have not completed their review of the C&W Acquisition or granted their approval. While we expect to receive all outstanding approvals, such approvals may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on C&Ws operations and financial condition.
In Trinidad and Tobago, C&W was required by the Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago ( TATT ), in connection with TATTs approval of C&Ws acquisition of Columbus International Inc. in March 2015, to dispose of its 49% shareholding in the Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited ( TSTT ). The disposal of C&Ws stake in TSTT is not complete and the deadline set by TATT for such completion has been extended until the end of December 2017. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As such, no assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the carrying value of our investment in TSTT.
Chile
VTR is subject to regulation and enforcement by various governmental entities in Chile including the Chilean Antitrust Authority, the Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications (the Ministry ) through the Chilean Undersecretary of Telecommunications ( SubTel ), the National Television Council ( CNTV ) and the National Consumer Service ( Sernac ).
In addition to the specific regulations described below, VTR is subject to certain regulatory conditions which were imposed by the Chilean Antitrust Authority in connection with VTRs combination with Metrópolis Intercom SA in April 2005. These conditions are indefinite and include, among others, (1) prohibiting VTR and its control group from participating, directly or indirectly through a related person, in Chilean satellite or microwave television businesses, (2) prohibiting VTR from obtaining exclusive broadcast rights, except for specific events, and (3) requiring VTR to offer its broadband capacity for resale of internet services on a wholesale basis.
Video . The provision of pay television services requires a permit issued by the Ministry. Cable pay television permits are granted for an indefinite term and are non-exclusive. As these permits do not involve radio electric spectrum, they are granted without ongoing duties or royalties. VTR has permits to provide cable pay television services in the major cities, including Santiago, and in most of the medium-sized markets in Chile.
Cable television service providers in Chile are free to define the channels and content included in their services and are not required to carry any specific programming, except as described below. However, CNTV may impose sanctions on providers who are found to have run programming containing excessive violence, pornography or other objectionable content. Pay television operators are directly responsible for violation of such prohibitions. Additionally, the Chilean Television Act requires pay television operators to offer a certain quota of cultural content and to distribute public interest campaigns.
The Television Act establishes a retransmission consent regime between broadcast television concessionaires and pay television operators. This regime provides that once a broadcast operator achieves digital coverage of 85% of the population within its concession areas, the broadcast operator may require that pay television operators enter into an agreement for the retransmission of its digital signal. In addition, the Television Act requires that the technical or commercial conditions imposed by broadcast operators not discriminate among pay television operators. Also, the Television Act establishes a must carry regime requiring pay television operators to distribute up to four local broadcast television channels in each operating area. The channels that must be carried by any particular pay television operator are to be selected by CNTV. The full implementation of the retransmission and must carry regimes are still pending.
VTRs ability to change its channel lineup is restricted by an agreement reached with Sernac in July 2012 and the general regulation established by SubTel in February 2014 (by the Telecommunication Services General Rulemaking). This framework allows VTR to change one or more channels from its lineup after a 60-day notice
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period to its subscribers. In such cases, VTR shall offer a channel of similar content and quality or a proportional compensation. Despite this, after certain channel adjustments were applied in July 2016, the excluded programmers as well as social media have questioned VTRs ability to unilaterally modify its channel grid, arguing that content and quality of new channels should be identical to the excluded channels. A final position on this issue is pending.
Internet . A law passed in October 2017 requires all ISPs to apply for a public service concession for data transmission within three months of the passage of such law. Because VTR operates via networks that were previously approved by SubTel, VTR will use a fast-track procedure with respect to this concession.
A law on internet neutrality prohibits arbitrary blockings of legal content, applications or services and the provision of differentiated service conditions according to the origin or ownership of the content or service provided through the internet. Additionally, the law authorizes ISPs to take measures to ensure the privacy of their users and provide virus protection and safety processes over their network, as long as these measures do not infringe antitrust laws. Additional measures have been implemented, including obligations related to consumer information, traffic management policies, internet quality of service requirements and notices required by law concerning the effective maximum and minimum traffic speeds offered under internet access plans.
In order to protect the constitutional rights of privacy and safety of communications, ISPs are prohibited from undertaking surveillance measures over data content on their networks. Also, special summary proceedings have been created in order to safeguard intellectual property rights against violations committed through networks or digital systems. These proceedings include measures designed to withdraw, disqualify or block infringing content in the ISPs network or systems. The law also provides for the right of intellectual property owners to judicially request from ISPs the delivery of necessary information to identify the provider of infringing content.
A law passed in October 2017 requires all fixed and mobile ISPs to meet levels of quality of service to be defined in a future SubTel regulation. The law also requires ISPs to guarantee a minimum broadband throughout based on the offered speed and to provide their subscribers a certified measurement tool allowing subscribers to verify this minimum service level, and imposes on ISPs fines or penalties if the service level is not fulfilled.
Fixed-Line Telephony and Mobile Services . The provision of fixed-line telephony and mobile services requires a public telecommunications service concession. With respect to mobile services, in 2009, SubTel awarded VTR a license for 30 MHz of spectrum in the 1700/2100 MHz frequency band for the provision of wireless telephony services. The license has a 30-year renewable term. In 2012, VTR transferred this license to its affiliate VTR Wireless SpA ( VTR Wireless ), which is now a subsidiary of VTR known as VTR Comunicaciones SpA. On January 15, 2014, SubTel initiated a proceeding against VTR Wireless based on its having allegedly altered an essential element of its concession, particularly the type of service. In this proceeding, SubTel asserted that VTR Wireless was not in compliance with the terms of its wireless license. SubTel alleged that the terms of the wireless license require VTR Wireless to comply with certain minimum network coverage and traffic levels. VTR disagreed with SubTels assertions regarding the terms of the wireless license and contested such assertions vigorously. The maximum possible sanctions include the termination of the concession. The final ruling regarding this case is still pending.
VTR has concessions to provide fixed-line telephony in most major and medium-sized markets in Chile. Telephony concessions are non-exclusive and have renewable 30-year terms. The original term of VTRs fixed-line telephony concessions expires in November 2025. Long distance telephony services are considered intermediate telecommunications services and, as such, are also regulated by the Ministry. VTR has concessions to provide this service, which is non-exclusive, for a 30-year renewable term expiring in September 2025.
There are no universal service obligations in Chile. However, local service concessionaires are obligated to provide telephony service to all customers that are within their service area or are willing to pay for an extension
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to receive service. All local service providers, including VTR, must give long distance telephony service providers equal access to their network connections at regulated prices and must interconnect with all other public service concessionaires whose systems are technically compatible.
As a general rule, fixed-line telephony service providers are free to establish the rates directly charged to their customers, unless the Chilean Antitrust Authority concludes that due to a lack of sufficient competition in the market, rates should be fixed by SubTel. However, SubTel sets the maximum rates that may be charged by each operator for interconnect charges, access charges between operators for calls originating on one network that are completed through connections with one or more networks of other providers, and charges for network unbundling services. Rate regulation on interconnection charges is applicable to all fixed-line and mobile telephony companies, including VTR. The determination of the maximum rates that may be charged by operators for their fixed-line or mobile services are made on a case-by-case basis by SubTel and are effective for five years.
Other Chilean Regulation
Price Increase . The Consumer Rights Protection Law has been interpreted to require that any raise in rates exceeding inflation must be previously accepted and agreed to by subscribers. Although VTR disagrees with this interpretation, in July 2012, VTR reached an agreement with Sernac that permits VTR to make adjustments to its published prices twice per year to adjust for inflation, except those services that are subject to rate regulation. VTR is generally prohibited from increasing the rates over the inflation adjustment. VTR may, however, cancel a subscribers contract after 12 months and propose a new contract with new rate provisions. Once a year VTR may propose to its existing subscribers additional changes to their rates, which must be accepted by the subscriber for the rates to go into effect.
Bundling . In 2012, the Chilean Antitrust Authority issued its regulation governing the on-net/off-net pricing practice in the mobile industry and the offering of bundled telecommunication services. Pursuant to the terms of this regulation, as revised by the Chilean Supreme Court, mobile services may be sold jointly with fixed-line services. However, promotional discounts are not permitted for these double-play offers. As for traditional bundling over the same platform (e.g., bundled fixed-line services such as our double- and triple-play packages, or bundled mobile services), this regulation provides that such services may be bundled, subject to certain price limitations. These limitations require that the total price for a bundle must be greater than the stand-alone price for the most expensive service included in the bundle. Also, when three or more services are bundled, the price for the bundle must be greater than the sum of the stand-alone prices for each service in the bundle, excluding the lowest priced service.
Telecommunication Services Proposal . In February 2014, SubTel published a General Telecommunication Services Ruling that regulates the offer of telecommunication services, including voice, internet access, and pay television, either alone or in bundles, from a consumer protection point of view. The regulation introduced service billing, significant changes in contracts with customers, requirements regarding compensation in case of service failure, and rules regarding treatment of customers personal information.
Minimum Standards on Quality of Service and Operation . Since 2013, SubTel has been drafting a proposed regulation regarding the Technical Fundamental Plan on Maintenance and Public Service Telecommunications Network Managing. This draft seeks to impose minimum standards on quality of service and operation of telecommunications networks, in general, and in some particular services: voice services; text and multimedia messages services; data transmission services; minimum coverage for mobile services; and digital terrestrial television minimum coverage. We are uncertain when SubTel will publish the final version of the plan.
Consumers Rights Protection Law Amendment . A bill is being discussed in the Chilean Congress that would assign significant new powers to Sernac, including a material increase in its ability to levy fines and compensations. Current law provides that legal regulations imposed on specific business activities (such as those
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regulated by the Telecommunications Act) would take priority over the Consumers Rights Protection law. However, it is uncertain as to when the bill will be enacted and how or whether Sernac and SubTel will redefine their respective powers.
Puerto Rico
Liberty Puerto Rico is subject to regulation in Puerto Rico by various governmental entities at the Puerto Rico and the U.S. federal level, including the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ). The Puerto Rico Telecommunications Regulatory Board ( TRB ), which was established in 1996, has primary regulatory jurisdiction in Puerto Rico at the local level and is responsible for awarding franchises to cable operators for the provision of cable service in Puerto Rico and regulating cable television and telecommunications services.
Our business in Puerto Rico is subject to comprehensive regulation under the United States Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Communications Act ), which regulates communication, telecommunication and cable television services. The Communications Act also provides the general legal framework for, among other things, the provision of telephone services, services related to interconnection between telephone carriers, and television, radio, cable television and direct broadcast satellite services.
The FCC and/or the TRB have the authority to impose sanctions, including warnings, fines, license revocations and, in certain specific cases, termination of the franchise, although license revocation and franchise termination are rare. The Communications Act specifies causes for the termination of FCC licenses, including, for example, the failure to comply with license requirements and conditions or to pay fines or fees in a timely manner. Such sanctions by the TRB and/or FCC can be appealed to, and reviewed by, Puerto Rican courts and U.S. federal courts.
In Puerto Rico, antitrust regulation is governed by the U.S. Sherman Act, other federal antitrust legislation, and the Puerto Rico Anti-Monopoly Law. In particular, the Sherman Act seeks to prevent anti-competitive practices in the marketplace and requires governmental review of certain business combinations, among other things. The Puerto Rico Anti-Monopoly Law substantially parallels the Sherman Act and authorizes the Puerto Rico Department of Justice to investigate and impose competition-related conditions on transactions.
Puerto Rico Law 5 of 1973, as amended, created the Puerto Rico Department of Consumer Affairs, which regulates marketing campaigns, publicity, and breach of service contracts, and prohibits false advertising. The Puerto Rico Telecommunications Act of 1996 ( Law 213 ), which created the TRB, requires that rates for telecommunication services be cost-based, forbids cross-subsidies and focuses on encouraging, preserving and enforcing competition in the cable and telecommunications markets. Although Law 213 does not require Liberty Puerto Rico to obtain any approval of rate increases for cable television or telecommunication services, any such increases must be in compliance with Law 213s requirements, including prior notification to the TRB before such increases take effect.
The video, internet and fixed-line telephony services that Liberty Puerto Rico provides are all subject to regulation:
| Video. The provision of cable television services requires a franchise issued by the TRB. Franchises are subject to termination proceedings in the event of a material breach or failure to comply with certain material provisions set forth in the franchise agreement governing a franchisees system operations, although such terminations are rare. In addition, franchises require payment of a franchise fee as a requirement to the grant of authority. Franchises establish comprehensive facilities and service requirements, as well as specific customer service standards and monetary penalties for non-compliance. Franchises are generally granted for fixed terms of up to ten years and must be periodically renewed. |
Our pay television service in Puerto Rico is subject to, among other things, subscriber privacy regulations and must-carry and retransmission consent rights of broadcast stations. The
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Communications Act and FCC rules govern aspects of the carriage relationship between broadcast television stations and cable companies. To ensure that every qualifying local television station can be received in its local market without requiring a cable subscriber to switch between cable and off-air signals, the FCC allows every qualifying full-power television broadcast station to require that all local cable systems transmit that stations primary digital channel to their subscribers within the stations market (the must-carry rule ) pursuant to the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Alternatively, a station may elect every three years to forego its must carry rights and seek a negotiated agreement to establish the terms of its carriage by a local cable system, referred to as retransmission consent.
| Internet. Liberty Puerto Rico offers high-speed internet access throughout its entire footprint. In March 2015, the FCC issued an order classifying mass-market broadband internet access service as a telecommunications service, changing its long-standing treatment of this offering as an information service, which the FCC traditionally has subjected to limited regulation. The rules adopted by the FCC prohibit, among other things, broadband providers from: (1) blocking access to lawful content, applications, services or non-harmful devices; (2) impairing or degrading lawful internet traffic on the basis of content, applications, services or non-harmful devices; and (3) favoring some lawful internet traffic over other lawful internet traffic in exchange for consideration. In addition, the FCC prohibited broadband providers from unreasonably interfering with users ability to access lawful content or use devices that do not harm the network, or with edge providers ability to disseminate their content. The FCC also imposed more detailed disclosure obligations on broadband providers than were previously in place, which were approved by the Office of Management and Budget in late 2015. The FCCs rules are in effect, and were upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The impact of these revised rules on our business is unclear. On May 23, 2017, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking proposing to reinstate the Information Service classification of broadband internet access services and its light-touch regulatory framework, thus intending to reverse the 2015 order. This new rulemaking proceeding underwent a public comment period, and the FCC has not yet issued a new order to establish its final rules under this 2017 rulemaking proceeding. |
| Fixed-Line Telephony Services. Liberty Puerto Rico offers fixed-line telephony services, including both circuit-switched telephony and VoIP. Its circuit-switched telephony services are subject to FCC and local regulations regarding the quality and technical aspects of service. All local telecommunications providers, including Liberty Puerto Rico, are obligated to provide telephony service to all customers within the service area, subject to certain exceptions under FCC regulations, and must give long distance telephony service providers equal access to their network. Under the Communications Act, competitive local exchange carriers ( CLECs ), like us, may require interconnection with the incumbent local exchange carrier ( ILEC ), and the ILEC must negotiate a reasonable and nondiscriminatory interconnection agreement with the CLEC. Such arrangement requires the ILEC to interconnect with the CLEC at any technically feasible point within the ILECs network, provide access to unbundled network elements of the ILECs network, offer for resale at wholesale rates any telecommunication services the ILEC provides to its own retail clients, and allow physical collocation of the CLECs equipment in the ILECs facilities to permit interconnection or access to unbundled network element services. Therefore, we have the right to interconnect with the incumbent local exchange carrier Puerto Rico Telcom ( PRTC ). We have negotiated an interconnection agreement with PRTC, and the physical interconnection between both companies has been activated. |
All of the circuit-switched telephony and VoIP services of Liberty Puerto Rico are subject to a charge for the Federal Universal Service Fund ( USF ), which is a fund created under the Communications Act to subsidize telecommunication services in high-cost areas, to provide telecommunications services for low-income consumers, and to provide certain subsidies for schools, libraries and rural healthcare facilities. The FCC has redirected the focus of USF to support broadband deployment in high-cost areas. In addition, our circuit-switched telephony and VoIP services are subject to a charge for a local
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Puerto Rico Universal Service Fund, which was created by law to subsidize telecommunications services for low-income families under the Federal USF Lifeline and Link-Up programs.
The FCC has adopted other regulations for VoIP services, including the requirement that interconnected VoIP providers and facilities-based broadband internet access providers must comply with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, which requires carriers to provide certain assistance to federal law enforcement authorities. VoIP providers are also required to offer basic and enhanced 911 emergency calling services, which requires disclosure to all VoIP customers. VoIP providers are also subject to federal customer proprietary network information rules related to customer privacy.
We operate in an emerging region of the world, where market penetration of telecommunication services such as broadband and mobile data is lower than in more developed markets. Generally, our markets are at a nascent stage of the global shift to a data-centric world. Although there has been strong growth in data consumption in our key markets, data consumption in our operating regions still lags significantly when compared to international benchmarks. We believe that we have the opportunity to capitalize upon this underlying growth trend in the majority of our markets, and benefit from increasing penetration of our data services, as well as economic growth, in all of our markets.
However, technological advances and product innovations have increased and are likely to continue to increase giving customers several options for the provision of their telecommunications services. Our customers want access to high quality telecommunication services that allow for seamless connectivity. Accordingly, our ability to offer converged services (video, internet, fixed telephony and mobile) is a key component of our strategy. In many of our markets, we compete with companies that provide converged services, as well as companies that are established in one or more communication products and services. Consequently, our businesses face significant competition. In all markets, we seek to differentiate our telecommunications services by focusing on customer service, competitive pricing and offering quality high-speed internet.
Mobile and Telephony Services
Consumers are increasingly moving to mobile services. In many of our markets we are either the leading or one of the leading mobile providers, except in Chile where we are a relatively new entrant in the provision of mobile services. In the markets where we are one of the top mobile providers, we continue to seek additional bandwidth to deliver our wide range of services to our customers and increase our LTE services. We face competition in all of our markets. We also offer various calling plans, such as unlimited network, national or international calling, unlimited off-peak calling and minute packages, including calls to fixed and mobile phones. In addition, we use our bundled offers with our video and ultra high-speed internet services to gain mobile subscribers. Our ability to offer fixed-mobile convergence services is a key driver. In several of our markets we provide converged services, including mobile, fixed-line, broadband and video. We are also exploring opportunities to offer mobile services in markets where we currently only deliver fixed products and mobility applications to our other services.
The market for fixed-line telephony services is mature in almost all of our markets. Changes in market share are driven by the combination of price and quality of services provided and the inclusion of telephony services in bundled offerings. In most of our C&W markets, we are the incumbent telecommunications provider with long established customer relationships. In our other markets, our fixed-line telephony services compete against the incumbent telecommunications operator in the applicable market. In these markets, the incumbent operators have substantially more experience in providing fixed-line telephony, greater resources to devote to the provision of such services and long-standing customer relationships. In all of our markets, we also compete with VoIP operators offering services across broadband lines and OTT telephony providers, such as WhatsApp. In many countries, our businesses also face competition from other cable telephony providers, FTTx-based providers or other indirect access providers.
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Competition exists in both the residential and business fixed-line telephony products due to market trends, the offering of carrier pre-select services, number portability, the replacement of fixed-line with mobile telephony and the growth of VoIP services, as well as continued deregulation of telephony markets and other regulatory action, such as general price competition. Carrier pre-select allows the end user to choose the voice services of operators other than the incumbent while using the incumbents network. Our fixed-line telephony strategy is focused around value leadership, and we position our services as anytime or any destination. Our portfolio of calling plans include a variety of innovative calling options designed to meet the needs of our subscribers. In many of our markets, we provide product innovation, such as telephone applications that allow customers to make and receive calls from their fixed-line call packages on smart phones. In addition, we offer varying plans to meet customer needs and, similar to our mobile services, we use our telephony bundle options with our digital video and internet services to help promote our telephony services and flat rate offers are standard.
In Chile, VTR faces competition from the incumbent telecommunications operator, Movistar (as defined below), and other telecommunications operators. Movistar has substantial experience in providing telephony services, resources to devote to the provision of telephony services and long-standing customer relationships. Price is a key factor as are bundles with quality services. We distinguish our services by delivering reliable market leading internet access speeds with attractive bundled offers.
Movistar, Claro (as defined below) and Entel (as defined below) are the primary companies that offer mobile telephony in Chile. In mid-2015, WOM S.A. ( Wom ) entered the mobile services market through its acquisition of the Nextel Chile network. Wom is exerting significant competitive pressure in the mobile market with its very aggressive price offers. Such pricing is driving down sales and increasing churn in the mobile market. As an MVNO, VTR offers its mobile services on a stand-alone basis. To attract and retain customers, VTR focuses on its triple-play customer base, offering them postpaid mobile accounts at an attractive price.
With respect to mobile services, we face competition from Digicel Group Ltd. ( Digicel ) in most of our C&W residential markets and in Panama. We also compete with subsidiaries of Telefónica, S.A. (e.g., the incumbent Chilean telecommunications operator under the brand name Movistar ( Movistar )) and América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V. ( Claro ) in Chile and Panama. In addition, in the Bahamas, where C&W had previously been the only provider of mobile services, competition has increased significantly due to the commercial launch of mobile services by a competitor during the fourth quarter of 2016. We also face competition in the provision of broadband services from Cable Onda S.A. ( Cable Onda ) in Panama, Digicel in our Caribbean markets and Cable Bahamas Limited ( Cable Bahamas ) in the Bahamas. These companies all have competitive pricing on similar services, and the intensified level of competition we are experiencing in several of our markets has added increased pressure on the pricing of our services. To attract and retain customers, C&W focuses on providing quality services and premium content, as well as converged services where customers can access content in and out-of-the home.
Video Distribution
Our video services compete primarily with traditional FTA broadcast television services, DTH satellite service providers and other fixed-line telecommunications carriers and broadband providers, including operations offering (1) services over hybrid fiber coaxial networks, (2) DTH satellite services, (3) internet protocol television ( IPTV ) over broadband internet connections using asymmetric DSL or VDSL or an enhancement to VDSL called vectoring, (4) IPTV over FTTx networks, or (5) LTE Services. Many of these competitors have a national footprint and offer features, pricing and video services individually and in bundles comparable to what we offer. In certain markets, we also compete with other cable or FTTx based providers who have overbuilt portions of our systems.
OTT aggregators utilizing our or our competitors high-speed internet connections are also a significant competitive factor as are other video service providers that overlap our service areas. The OTT video aggregators
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(such as HBO Go, Amazon Prime and Netflix) offer VoD service for television series and movies, catch-up television and linear channels from broadcasters. In some cases, these OTT services are provided free-of-charge. The content library of such services is offered on an unlimited basis for a monthly fee. Typically these services are available on multiple devices in and out of the home. To enhance our competitive position, we are developing cloud-based, next generation user interfaces based on advanced technologies and are providing our subscribers with TV everywhere products and premium OTT video services. Our businesses also compete to varying degrees with other sources of information and entertainment, such as online entertainment, newspapers, magazines, books, live entertainment/concerts and sporting events.
We believe that our deep-fiber access, where available, provides us with several competitive advantages. For instance, our cable networks allow us to concurrently deliver internet access, together with real-time television and VoD content, without impairing our high-speed internet service. In addition, our cable infrastructure in most of our footprint allows us to provide triple-play bundled services of broadband internet, television and fixed-line telephony services without relying on a third-party service provider or network. Where mobile is available, our mobile networks, together with our fixed fiber-rich networks, allow us to provide a comprehensive set of converged mobile and fixed-line services. Our capacity is designed to support peak consumer demand. In serving the business market, many aspects of the network can be leveraged at very low incremental costs given that business demand peaks at a time when consumer demand is low, and peaks at lower levels than consumer demand. In response to the continued growth in OTT viewing, we have launched a number of innovative video services, including Flow ToGo and Master ToGo in a number of C&W markets.
Our ability to continue to attract and retain customers depends on our continued ability to acquire appealing content and services on acceptable terms and to have such content available on multiple devices and outside the home. Some competitors have obtained long-term exclusive contracts for certain sports programs, which limits the opportunities for other providers to offer such programs. Other competitors also have obtained long-term exclusive contracts for programs, but our operations have limited access to certain of such programming through select contracts with those companies. If exclusive content offerings increase through other providers, programming options could be a deciding factor for subscribers on selecting a video service.
In this competitive environment, we enhance our offers with advanced digital services, such as DVR functionality, HD channels, VoD and multiscreen services. In addition, we offer attractive content packages tailored to the particular market and discounts for bundled services. To improve the quality of the programming in our packages, our operations periodically modify their digital channel offerings. Where mobile is available, we are focusing on our converged service offerings at attractive prices. We use these services, as well as bundles of our fixed-line services, as a means of driving video and other products where convenience and price can be leveraged across the portfolio of services.
| VTR . VTR competes primarily with DTH service providers, including the incumbent Chilean telecommunications operator Movistar, Claro Chile S.A., a subsidiary of Claro, Entel (Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones S.A. ( Entel ), GTD Manquehue ( GTD ) and DIRECTV Latin America Holdings, Inc. ( DirecTV ), among others. Movistar offers double-play and triple-play packages using DTH for video and DSL for internet and fixed-line telephony and offers mobile services. On a smaller scale, Movistar also offers IPTV services over FTTx networks in Chile. Claro offers triple-play packages using DTH and, in most major cities in Chile, through a hybrid fiber coaxial cable network. It also offers mobile services. To a lesser extent, VTR also competes with video services offered by or over networks of fixed-line telecommunication providers using DSL technology. To compete effectively, VTR focuses on enhancing its subscribers viewing options in and out of the home. It offers VoD, catch-up television, DVR functionality, Horizon TV and a variety of premium channels. These services and its variety of bundled options, including internet and telephony, enhance VTRs competitive position. |
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C&W . C&W competes with a variety of pay TV service providers, with several of these competitors offering double-play and triple-play packages. Fixed-mobile convergence services are not a significant |
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factor in most of C&Ws residential markets. In several of C&Ws other markets, including Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and Barbados, we are the largest or one of the largest video service providers. In these markets, C&Ws primary competition is from DTH providers, such as DirecTV, and operators of IPTV services over VDSL and FTTx, such as Digicel. In Panama, C&W competes primarily with Cable Onda, which offers video, internet and fixed-line telephony over its cable network and with the DTH services of Claro Americas. To compete effectively, C&W invests in leading mobile and fixed networks, and in content, where the Premier League is a main attraction for Flow Sports. |
| Liberty Puerto Rico . Liberty Puerto Rico is the largest provider of fixed-line video services in Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos primary competition for video customers is from DTH satellite providers DirecTV and Dish Network Corporation ( Dish Network ). Dish Network is an aggressive competitor, offering low introductory offers, free HD channels and, in its top tier packages, a multi-room DVR service for free. DirecTV is also a significant competitor offering similar programming in Puerto Rico compared to Dish Network. In order to compete, Liberty Puerto Rico focuses on offering video packages with attractive programming, including HD and Spanish language channels, plus a specialty video package of Spanish-only channels that has gained popularity. In addition, Liberty Puerto Rico uses its bundled offers that include high-speed internet with download speeds of up to 300 Mbps to drive its video services. |
Internet
With respect to broadband internet services and online content, our businesses face competition in a rapidly evolving marketplace from incumbent and non-incumbent telecommunications companies, mobile operators and cable-based ISPs, many of which have substantial resources. The internet services offered by these competitors include both fixed-line broadband internet services using cable, DSL or FTTx networks and wireless broadband internet services. These competitors have a range of product offerings with varying speeds and pricing, as well as interactive services, data and other non-video services offered to homes and businesses. With the demand for mobile internet services increasing, competition from wireless services using various advanced technologies is a competitive factor. In several of our markets, competitors offer high-speed mobile data via LTE wireless networks. In addition, other wireless technologies, such as WiFi, are available in almost all of our markets. In this intense competitive environment, speed and pricing are key drivers for customers.
Our strategy is speed leadership. Our focus is on increasing the maximum speed of our connections as well as offering varying tiers of service, prices and a variety of bundled product offerings and a range of value added services. We update our bundles and packages on an ongoing basis to meet the needs of our customers. Our top download speeds generally range from up to 100 Mbps to speeds of up to 350 Mbps. In Barbados, we also have speeds of up to 1 Gbps available. In many of our markets, we offer the highest download speeds available via our cable and FTTx networks. The focus is on high-end internet products to safeguard our high-end customer base and allow us to become more aggressive at the low- and medium-end of the internet market. By fully utilizing the technical capabilities of DOCSIS 3.0 technology on our cable systems, we can compete with local FTTx initiatives and create a competitive advantage compared to DSL infrastructures and LTE initiatives on a national level. With the commercial deployment of our next generation gateways that will enable DOCSIS 3.1 on our cable networks, we plan to further increase our high-speed internet offers.
In several of our C&W markets, we are the incumbent phone company offering broadband internet products using various DSL-based technologies. In these markets and our other Latin American markets, our key competition for internet services is from cable and IPTV operators and mobile data service providers. To compete effectively, we are expanding our LTE service areas and increasing our download speeds. In most of our markets, we offer our internet service through bundled offerings that include video and fixed-line telephony. We also offer a wide range of mobile products either on a prepaid or postpaid basis.
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VTR. In Chile, VTR faces competition primarily from non-cable-based ISPs, such as Movistar and Entel, and from other cable-based providers, such as Claro and GTD. Competition is particularly |
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intense with each of these companies offering competitively priced services, including bundled offers with ultra high-speed internet services. Mobile broadband competition is significant as well. Movistar, Claro and Entel have launched LTE networks for high-speed mobile data. To compete effectively, VTR is expanding its two-way coverage and offering attractive bundling with fixed-line telephony and digital video service and high-speed internet with download speeds of up to 300 Mbps. |
| C&W. Where C&W is the incumbent telecommunications provider, it competes with cable operators, the largest of which is Cable Onda in Panama and Cable Bahamas in the Bahamas. To a lesser extent, C&W experiences competition from Digicel in certain of its markets. To distinguish itself from these competitors, C&W uses its bundled offers with video and telephony to promote its broadband internet services. |
| Liberty Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, Liberty Puerto Rico competes primarily with mobile broadband providers. Most of these providers, including the incumbent telecommunications company, offer these services over their LTE networks. To compete with mobile broadband, Liberty Puerto Rico offers its high-speed internet with download speeds of up to 300 Mbps. Liberty Puerto Rico also competes with the DSL services of Claro in providing fixed-line internet services. |
Business and Wholesale Services
Through C&W, we provide a variety of advanced, point-to-point, clear channel broadband capacity, Internet Protocol, MPLS and Ethernet services over our owned and operated, technologically advanced, subsea fiber optic cable network. Our subsea and terrestrial fiber routes combine to form a series of fully integrated networks that provide complete operational redundancy, stability and reliability, allowing us to provide our clients with superior service and minimal network downtime. Given the advanced technical state of the network combined with the challenges in securing the necessary governmental and environmental licenses in all of our operating markets, we believe the network is unlikely to be replicated in the region. Competing networks in the region connect fewer countries than we do and are either linear in design, or if ringed, have high latency protection routes. In addition, our network as of September 30, 2017, utilized less than 10% of its design capacity, and we believe that our ability to take advantage of this large unused carrying capacity, as well as the financial and time investment required to build a similar network, and the potential delays associated with acquiring governmental permissions, makes it unlikely that our network will be replicated in the near term.
We compete in the provision of B2B services with residential telecommunications operators as noted above, in addition to regional and international service providers, particularly when addressing larger customers.
We own our sub-sea network in the Caribbean region, and our subsidiaries and affiliates own or lease the fixed assets necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, including office space, transponder space, headend facilities, rights of way, cable television and telecommunications distribution equipment, telecommunications switches, base stations, cell towers and customer premises equipment and other property necessary for their operations. The physical components of their broadband networks require maintenance and periodic upgrades to support the new services and products they introduce. Subject to these maintenance and upgrade activities, our management believes that our current facilities are suitable and adequate for our business operations for the foreseeable future.
As of September 30, 2017, we, including our subsidiaries, had an aggregate of approximately 10,600 full-time equivalent employees, certain of whom belong to organized unions and works councils, and includes contractors and temporary employees. We negotiate new agreements with each union on a staggered basis. We believe that relations with our employees and unions are good.
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We also anticipate that, subsequent to the Split-Off, Liberty Global will provide Splitco with certain transition services pursuant to a services agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelationships between Splitco and Liberty GlobalServices Agreement .
Financial information by business segment and geographic area appears in note 16 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and in note 18 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements of the LatAm Group included elsewhere herein.
From time to time, our subsidiaries and affiliates have become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of their operations in the normal course of business. There are no other material pending legal proceedings or claims to which we or our subsidiaries are party or of which any of our property is the subject. There may be claims or actions pending or threatened against us or our subsidiaries of which we are currently not aware and the ultimate disposition of which would have a material adverse effect on us.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in conjunction with (i) the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and (ii) the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements, each of which is contained elsewhere in the prospectus, is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our results of operations and financial condition and is organized as follows:
| Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events. |
| Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an analysis of our liquidity, combined statements of cash flows and contractual commitments. |
| Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates. This section discusses those material accounting policies that involve uncertainties and require significant judgment in their application. |
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. This section provides discussion and analysis of the foreign currency, interest rate and other market risk that our company faces. |
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements or the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements, as applicable. In the following text, the terms we, our, our company and us refer to the LatAm Group.
General
We are an international provider of video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services. We provide residential and B2B services in (i) 18 countries, predominantly in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTR and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (a) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) wholesale communication services over its sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.
Video services. We provide video services in most of our residential markets and, for most of our customers, we have enhanced our video offerings with various products that enable such customers to control when they watch their programming.
Broadband internet services. In all of our broadband communications markets, we offer multiple tiers of broadband internet service with available maximum download speeds that vary depending on location. We continue to invest in new technologies that allow us to increase the internet speeds we offer to our customers.
Fixed-line telephony services. We offer fixed-line telephony services in substantially all of our broadband communications markets, via either voice-over-internet-protocol or VoIP technology or circuit-switched telephony, depending on location.
Mobile services. We offer voice and data mobile services through an MVNO network or our own networks throughout most of our operating footprint. We offer mobile services as an MVNO over third-party networks in Chile. We are a mobile network provider in Panama and many Caribbean markets, including the Bahamas and Jamaica.
B2B services. We provide B2B services, including voice, broadband internet, data, video, wireless and cloud services.
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Business Solutions. Our business operations service small, medium and international companies and governmental agencies. Within the business community, we target specific industry segments, such as financial institutions, the hospitality sector, healthcare facilities, education institutions and government offices. We offer tailored solutions that combine our standard services with value added features, such as dedicated customer care and enhanced service performance monitoring. Our business products and services include voice, broadband, enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as IT solutions. We also offer a range of data, voice and internet services to carriers, ISPs and mobile operators. Our extensive fiber optic cable networks allow us to deliver redundant, end-to-end connectivity. It also allows us to provide business customers our services over dedicated fiber lines and local networks; thereby, seamlessly connecting businesses anywhere in the region.
Wholesale Solutions. With over 50,000 km of fiber optic cable, and a current capacity of over 3 Tbps (terabytes per second), C&W is able to carry large volumes of voice and data traffic on behalf of our customers, businesses and carriers. C&Ws networks also allow us to provide point-to-point, clear channel wholesale broadband capacity services, superior switching and routing capabilities and local network services to telecommunications carriers, internet service providers and large corporations.
Impacts of Hurricanes
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. The most extensive damage occurred in the Impacted Markets, which include Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, Liberty Puerto Rico accounted for 11.8% and 14.6% of our combined revenue and Adjusted OIBDA, respectively, while the operations in C&Ws Impacted Markets collectively accounted for 3.0% and 2.1% of our combined revenue and Adjusted OIBDA, respectively. Below we have included the net impact of the hurricanes on the revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of the Impacted Markets during the three months ended September 30, 2017. Our assessment of the losses attributable to the hurricanes is ongoing, and as discussed and quantified below, we expect to incur additional costs and losses during the fourth quarter of 2017 and beyond as we restore the damaged networks and reconnect customers. We are uncertain as to the timing and extent of our restoration and reconnection efforts in the Impacted Markets.
We maintain an integrated group property and business interruption insurance program covering all Impacted Markets up to a limit of $75 million per occurrence, which is generally subject to $15 million per occurrence of self-insurance. Although we are in the early stages of assessing the alternatives under our insurance policy, we currently believe that the hurricanes will result in at least two occurrences. This policy is subject to the normal terms and conditions applicable to this type of insurance. We expect that the insurance recovery will only cover a portion of the incurred losses of each of our impacted businesses. We have not recognized any potential insurance proceeds related to the hurricane losses, and we do not currently expect to receive any significant reimbursement in 2017.
Further details regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria are discussed below. For information regarding impairment charges that have been recorded as a result of Hurricanes Irma and Maria, see notes 6 and 7 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. For information regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria on the outstanding debt of Liberty Puerto Rico and C&W, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Liberty Puerto Rico . In Puerto Rico, the damage caused by Hurricanes Maria and, to a lesser extent, Irma was extensive and widespread. Individuals and businesses across Puerto Rico are dealing with significant challenges caused by the severe damage to essential infrastructure, including damage to Puerto Ricos power supply and transmission system. Similarly, Liberty Puerto Ricos broadband communications network suffered extensive damage. We are currently providing service to approximately 15% of Liberty Puerto Ricos customers,
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and we estimate that more than $100 million of property and equipment additions would be required to restore 100% of Liberty Puerto Ricos broadband communications network.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the effects of the hurricanes negatively impacted Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue and Adjusted OIBDA by an estimated $19 million and $15 million, respectively. We currently estimate that the effects of the hurricanes (before considering any insurance recoveries) will negatively impact Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue by between $80 million to $100 million and Adjusted OIBDA by between $60 million to $80 million during the fourth quarter of 2017 and will result in negative total Adjusted OIBDA for that quarter. Although these negative impacts will decline as the network is restored and customers are reconnected, we expect that the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue and Adjusted OIBDA may continue through 2018 and beyond. Our estimates of the cost to restore Liberty Puerto Ricos network and the impacts on Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue and Adjusted OIBDA are preliminary and subject to change based in part on the following uncertainties:
| the length of time that it will take to restore Puerto Ricos power and transmission system; |
| the number of people that will choose to leave Puerto Rico for an extended period or permanently; and |
| the ability of the Puerto Rico and U.S. governments to effectively oversee the recovery process in Puerto Rico. |
In terms of liquidity for Liberty Puerto Rico, the cash provided by its operations was a significant source of pre-hurricane liquidity, and it is unclear when Liberty Puerto Rico will again be able to generate positive cash from its operating activities in light of the hurricane impacts. In this regard, we anticipate that Liberty Puerto Ricos immediate liquidity needs will be funded by available cash on hand. Cash available to Liberty Puerto Rico includes $40.0 million that was drawn under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility subsequent to September 30, 2017. No further amounts are available to be borrowed under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. Future liquidity sources besides cash on hand and any cash from operations may also include proceeds from insurance and funds from Liberty Puerto Ricos equity holders, including our company and the 40% indirect owner of Liberty Puerto Rico. No assurance can be given as to the amount of liquidity to be received from these sources or whether these sources will provide funding sufficient to satisfy Liberty Puerto Ricos liquidity requirements over the next 12 months.
C&W. C&W generally offers services over fixed and mobile networks, and portions of these networks in the Impacted Markets were significantly damaged as a result of the hurricanes, most notably in the British Virgin Islands and Dominica. In these collective areas, services to the majority of our fixed-line customers have not yet been restored. While mobile services have been largely restored in C&Ws Impacted Markets, we are still in the process of completing the restoration of our mobile network infrastructure. In addition to network damage, these markets are also dealing with extensive damage to homes, businesses and essential infrastructure.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the effects of the hurricanes negatively impacted C&Ws revenue and Adjusted OIBDA by an estimated $3 million and $9 million, respectively. We currently estimate that more than $50 million of property and equipment additions would be required to restore 100% of the damaged networks in C&Ws Impacted Markets, and that the effects of the hurricanes will negatively impact C&Ws revenue and Adjusted OIBDA by between $15 million to $25 million during the fourth quarter of 2017. Although these negative impacts will decline as the networks are restored and customers are reconnected, we expect that the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on C&Ws revenue and Adjusted OIBDA may continue through 2018 and beyond. These estimates are preliminary and are subject to change.
Operations
As described above, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused significant damage to our operations in the Impacted Markets, resulting in disruptions to our telecommunications services within these locations. As we are still in the
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process of assessing the operational impacts of the hurricanes in the Impacted Markets, we are unable to accurately estimate our homes passed and subscriber numbers in these areas as of September 30, 2017. Accordingly, the homes passed and subscriber numbers in the following paragraph include such amounts as of August 31, 2017 for the Impacted Markets.
At September 30, 2017 (or August 31, 2017 for the Impacted Markets), we (i) owned and operated networks that passed 6,362,900 homes and served 5,268,000 revenue generating units ( RGUs ), comprising 1,710,300 video subscribers, 2,096,300 broadband internet subscribers and 1,461,400 fixed-line telephony subscribers and (ii) served 3,664,600 mobile subscribers. These amounts include the August 31, 2017 data of the Impacted Markets, which accounted for 1,171,600 homes passed (including 1,106,900 homes passed in Puerto Rico) and served 840,500 RGUs (including 803,500 RGUs in Puerto Rico) as of that date. Currently, a high percentage of the RGUs within the Impacted Markets relate to households and businesses to which we have not yet restored service. At August 31, 2017, the Impacted Markets accounted for 66,400 of our mobile subscribers.
Strategy and Management Focus
From a strategic perspective, we are seeking to build broadband communications and mobile businesses that have strong prospects for future growth. As discussed further under Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapitalization below, we also seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk
We strive to achieve organic revenue and customer growth in our operations by developing and marketing bundled entertainment and information and communications services, and extending and upgrading the quality of our networks where appropriate. As we use the term, organic growth excludes foreign currency translation effects ( FX ) and the estimated impact of acquisitions. While we seek to increase our customer base, we also seek to maximize the average revenue we receive from each household by increasing the penetration of our digital video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services with existing customers through product bundling and upselling.
We are engaged in the Network Extension programs at C&W, VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico, although the Liberty Puerto Rico program has been interrupted by the impacts of the hurricanes. The Network Extensions will be completed in phases with priority given to the most accretive expansion opportunities. During 2016, approximately 350,000 homes and commercial premises were connected to our networks or upgraded. This amount includes (i) homes and commercial premises connected by C&W prior to the May 16, 2016 C&W Acquisition and (ii) upgrades at C&W and VTR. Depending on a variety of factors, including the financial and operational results of the programs, the Network Extensions may be continued, modified or cancelled at our discretion. See Description of Our Business Products and ServicesResidential ServicesInternet Services.
For information regarding our expectations with regard to the percentage of revenue represented by the property and equipment additions of the LatAm Group during 2017, see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCombined Statements of Cash Flows below.
Competition and Other External Factors
We are experiencing significant competition from other telecommunications operators, DTH operators and/or other providers in all of our markets, particularly in many of C&Ws markets. In the Bahamas, where C&W previously was the only provider of mobile services, competition has increased significantly due to the commercial launch of mobile services by a competitor during the fourth quarter of 2016. In addition, fixed-line competition has increased in a number of C&Ws markets in the Caribbean, including Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and Barbados. In certain of its markets, C&W is also experiencing increased regulatory intervention that would, if implemented, facilitate increased competition. The significant competition we are experiencing, together with macroeconomic factors, has adversely impacted our revenue, RGUs and/or average monthly
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subscription revenue per average cable RGU or mobile subscriber, as applicable, ( ARPU ) in a number of C&Ws markets. For additional information regarding the revenue impact of changes in the RGUs and ARPU of our combined reportable segments, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments below .
In addition, high levels of sovereign debt in the U.S. and several countries in which we or our affiliates operate, combined with weak growth and high unemployment, could potentially lead to fiscal reforms (including austerity measures), tax increases, sovereign debt restructurings, currency instability, increased counterparty credit risk, high levels of volatility and disruptions in the credit and equity markets, as well as other outcomes that might adversely impact our company. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse impact on, among other matters, our liquidity and cash flows.
We are facing challenging economic environments in many of our markets, most notably in Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, this environment is due in part to the governments liquidity issues. In this regard, the Puerto Rico government has failed to make significant portions of its scheduled debt payments during 2016 and 2017. Although the Puerto Rico government had implemented tax increases and other measures to improve its solvency and the U.S. had implemented legislation designed to help manage Puerto Ricos debt crisis, the Puerto Rico government filed for a form of bankruptcy protection in May 2017, and Puerto Ricos public utility followed suit in July 2017. In addition, myriad austerity measures, including with respect to public spending on pensions, public healthcare and education, have been either recommended, mandated by the fiscal oversight board charged with overseeing Puerto Ricos recovery and/or adopted by the Puerto Rico government. If the fiscal and economic conditions in Puerto Rico were to continue to worsen, including with respect to the impact of the hurricanes discussed above, the population of Puerto Rico could continue to decline and the demand and ability of customers to pay for Liberty Puerto Ricos services could be impaired, both of which could have a negative impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The comparability of our operating results during the periods presented herein is affected by the C&W Carve-out Acquisition on April 1, 2017, the C&W Acquisition on May 16, 2016, the Choice Acquisition on June 3, 2015 and by FX. As we use the term, organic changes exclude FX and the estimated impact of acquisitions. For further information regarding the C&W Carve-out Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition, see note 3 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. For further information regarding the Choice Acquisition, see note 4 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
In the following discussion, we quantify the estimated impact of acquisitions (the Acquisition Impact ) on our operating results. The Acquisition Impact represents our estimate of the difference between the operating results of the periods under comparison that is attributable to an acquisition. In general, we base our estimate of the Acquisition Impact on an acquired entitys operating results during the first three to six months following the acquisition date, as adjusted to remove integration costs and any other material unusual or nonoperational items, such that changes from those operating results in subsequent periods are considered to be organic changes. Accordingly, in the following discussion, (i) organic variances attributed to an acquired entity during the first 12 months following the acquisition date represent differences between the Acquisition Impact and the actual results and (ii) the calculation of our organic change percentages includes the organic activity of an acquired entity relative to the Acquisition Impact of such entity. In the case of C&W, our organic growth calculation for the nine-month period compares C&Ws current- and prior-year results for the period from May 16 to September 30. In addition, we include all integration costs incurred by C&W subsequent to the May 16, 2016 acquisition date in the calculation of C&Ws organic changes in SG&A expenses.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates have a significant impact on our reported operating results as certain entities within C&W and VTR have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our primary exposure to FX risk during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was to the Chilean peso as 26.7% of our
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reported revenue during the period was derived from VTR, whose functional currency is the Chilean peso. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for other local currencies in Latin America and the Caribbean. The portions of the changes in the various components of our results of operations that are attributable to changes in FX are highlighted under Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments and Discussion and Analysis of our Combined Operating Results below. For information concerning our foreign currency risks and applicable foreign currency exchange rates, see Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskForeign Currency Risk below.
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of each reportable segments revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our combined statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of operations.
Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments
General
All of the reportable segments set forth below derive their revenue primarily from (i) residential broadband communications services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services, (ii) B2B communications services and (iii) with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, residential mobile services. For detailed information regarding the composition of our reportable segments, see note 18 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
The tables presented below in this section provide a separate analysis of each of the line items that comprise Adjusted OIBDA, as further discussed in note 18 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements, as well as an analysis of Adjusted OIBDA by reportable segment. These tables present (i) the amounts reported by each of our reportable segments for the current and comparative periods, (ii) the reported U.S. dollar change and percentage change from period to period and (iii) the organic U.S. dollar change and percentage change from period to period. The comparisons that exclude FX assume that exchange rates remained constant at the prior year rate during the comparative periods that are included in each table. As discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskForeign Currency Risk below, we have significant exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We also provide a table showing the Adjusted OIBDA margins of our reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 and for 2016, 2015 and 2014 at the end of this section under Adjusted OIBDA of our Reportable Segments . We do not include share-based compensation in the discussion and analysis of our other operating and SG&A expenses as share-based compensation expense is not included in our performance measures. Share-based compensation expense is discussed under Discussion and Analysis of our Combined Operating Results below.
Most of our revenue is derived from jurisdictions that administer VAT or similar revenue-based taxes. Any increases in these taxes could have an adverse impact on our ability to maintain or increase our revenue to the extent that we are unable to pass such tax increases on to our customers. In the case of revenue-based taxes for which we are the ultimate taxpayer, we will also experience increases in our operating costs and expenses and corresponding declines in our Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margins to the extent of any such tax increases.
We pay interconnection fees to other telephony providers when calls or text messages from our subscribers terminate on another network, and we receive similar fees from such providers when calls or text messages from their customers terminate on our networks or networks that we access through MVNO or other arrangements. The amounts we charge and incur with respect to fixed-line telephony and mobile interconnection fees are
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subject to regulatory oversight. To the extent that regulatory authorities introduce fixed-line or mobile termination rate changes, we would experience prospective changes and, in very limited cases, we could experience retroactive changes in our interconnect revenue and/or costs. The ultimate impact of any such changes in termination rates on our Adjusted OIBDA would be dependent on the call or text messaging patterns that are subject to the changed termination rates.
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to certain costs and foreign currency exchange risk with respect to costs and expenses that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of our reportable segments ( non-functional currency expenses ). Any cost increases that we are not able to pass on to our subscribers through rate increases would result in increased pressure on our operating margins.
Revenue of our Reportable Segments
General . While not specifically discussed in the below explanations of the changes in the revenue of our reportable segments, we are experiencing significant competition in all of our markets. This competition has an adverse impact on our ability to increase or maintain our RGUs and/or ARPU.
Variances in the subscription revenue that we receive from our customers are a function of (i) changes in the number of RGUs or mobile subscribers outstanding during the period and (ii) changes in ARPU. Changes in ARPU can be attributable to (a) changes in prices, (b) changes in bundling or promotional discounts, (c) changes in the tier of services selected, (d) variances in subscriber usage patterns and (e) the overall mix of cable and mobile products within a segment during the period. In the following discussion, we discuss ARPU changes in terms of the net impact of the above factors on the ARPU that is derived from our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile products.
RevenueThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 578.9 | $ | 568.5 | $ | 10.4 | 1.8 | $ | 5.8 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
242.2 | 221.3 | 20.9 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
88.6 | 104.8 | (16.2 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (16.2 | ) | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1.1 | ) | N.M. | (1.1 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 908.1 | $ | 894.1 | $ | 14.0 | 1.6 | $ | 2.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
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Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 1,737.2 | $ | 854.1 | $ | 883.1 | 103.4 | $ | 7.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
702.6 | 631.9 | 70.7 | 11.2 | 43.9 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
303.6 | 315.6 | (12.0 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (12.0 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(3.5 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (2.8 | ) | N.M. | (2.8 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | $ | 939.0 | 52.1 | $ | 36.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
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N.M. Not Meaningful.
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C&W. The details of the changes in C&Ws revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, are set forth below:
Three-month period | Nine-month period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total |
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in residential cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
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Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | (0.9 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.9 | ) | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | | $ | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
ARPU (b) |
2.9 | | 2.9 | 2.7 | | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease in residential cable non-subscription revenue (c) |
| (3.8 | ) | (3.8 | ) | | (5.3 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impact of hurricanes on residential cable revenue (d) |
(2.5 | ) | | (2.5 | ) | (2.5 | ) | | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Total decrease in residential cable revenue |
(0.5 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (5.3 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in residential mobile revenue (e) |
(8.3 | ) | 1.4 | (6.9 | ) | (13.9 | ) | 2.5 | (11.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impact of hurricanes on residential mobile revenue (d) |
(0.3 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase in B2B revenue (f) |
| 17.7 | 17.7 | | 29.6 | 29.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact of hurricanes on B2B revenue (d) |
| (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other revenue |
| 0.2 | 0.2 | | (3.8 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total organic increase (decrease) |
(9.1 | ) | 14.9 | 5.8 | (15.0 | ) | 22.4 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of acquisitions |
| 6.9 | 6.9 | 434.3 | 455.2 | 889.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact of FX |
(1.3 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | (10.4 | ) | $ | 20.8 | $ | 10.4 | $ | 411.8 | $ | 471.3 | $ | 883.1 | |||||||||||
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(a) | The decrease in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in the average number of RGUs for the three-month comparison is primarily attributable to a decrease in the average number of video RGUs. The decrease in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in the average number of RGUs for the nine-month comparison is attributable to the net effect of (i) decreases in the average number of broadband internet and video RGUs and (ii) an increase in the average number of fixed-line telephony RGUs. |
(b) | The increases in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in ARPU are attributable to the net effect of (i) net increases due to (a) higher ARPU from broadband internet and video services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and (ii) adverse changes in RGU mix. |
(c) | The decreases in residential cable non-subscription revenue are largely attributable to decreases in interconnect revenue, mainly due to lower fixed-line telephony termination volumes. |
(d) | Amounts represent customer credits recorded through September 30, 2017 associated with service interruptions resulting from the hurricanes. For additional information, see Overview above. |
(e) | The decreases in residential mobile subscription revenue are primarily attributable to lower revenue in the Bahamas associated with decreases in the average number of subscribers and lower ARPU, primarily driven by the commercial launch of mobile services by a competitor during the fourth quarter of 2016. |
(f) |
The increases in B2B non-subscription revenue are primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher revenue from wholesale services, data services, interconnect fees, video services and installation fees and |
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(ii) lower revenue from fixed-line telephony services. In addition, the increases include $0.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of organic impacts associated with wholesale revenue recognized on a cash basis during the second and third quarters of 2017 related to services provided to a significant customer in prior quarters. |
VTR. The details of the changes in VTRs revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, are set forth below:
Three-month period | Nine-month period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total |
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in residential cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
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Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 3.6 | $ | | $ | 3.6 | $ | 10.7 | $ | | $ | 10.7 | ||||||||||||
ARPU (b) |
4.4 | | 4.4 | 20.1 | | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease in residential cable non-subscription revenue (c) |
| (0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | | (6.2 | ) | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Total increase (decrease) in residential cable revenue |
8.0 | (0.9 | ) | 7.1 | 30.8 | (6.2 | ) | 24.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Increase in residential mobile revenue (d) |
3.3 | | 3.3 | 9.6 | 0.4 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in B2B revenue (e) |
3.5 | (0.1 | ) | 3.4 | 10.1 | (0.8 | ) | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total organic increase (decrease) |
14.8 | (1.0 | ) | 13.8 | 50.5 | (6.6 | ) | 43.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Impact of FX |
6.7 | 0.4 | 7.1 | 24.5 | 2.3 | 26.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 21.5 | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 20.9 | $ | 75.0 | $ | (4.3 | ) | $ | 70.7 | ||||||||||
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|
|
(a) | The increases in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in the average number of RGUs are attributable to the net effect of (i) increases in the average number of broadband internet and video RGUs and (ii) declines in the average number of fixed-line telephony RGUs. |
(b) | The increases in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in ARPU are attributable to (i) the net effect of (a) higher ARPU from video services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and broadband internet services and (ii) an improvement in RGU mix. In addition, the increase in VTRs residential cable subscription revenue for the nine-month comparison includes an increase of $3.8 million resulting from the impact of unfavorable adjustments recorded during the first and second quarters of 2016 to reflect the retroactive application of a tariff for the period from July 2013 through February 2014. |
(c) | The decreases in residential cable non-subscription revenue are primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower advertising revenue, (ii) lower interconnect revenue, attributable to lower fixed-line telephony termination rates and volumes, and (iii) increases in installation revenue. |
(d) | The increases in residential mobile subscription revenue are primarily due to increases in the average number of mobile subscribers. |
(e) | The increases in B2B subscription revenue are primarily attributable to increases in the average number of broadband internet and fixed-line telephony SOHO RGUs. |
92
Liberty Puerto Rico . The details of the decreases in Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, are set forth below:
Three-month period | Nine-month period | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total |
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in residential cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 1.6 | $ | | $ | 1.6 | $ | 6.1 | $ | | $ | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
ARPU (b) |
0.9 | | 0.9 | 0.4 | | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in residential cable non-subscription revenue |
| 0.4 | 0.4 | | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact of hurricanes on residential cable revenue (c) |
(16.8 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (18.3 | ) | (16.8 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (18.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total decrease in residential cable revenue |
(14.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (10.3 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in B2B revenue |
(0.5 | ) | 0.8 | 0.3 | (1.3 | ) | 1.8 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Decrease in other revenue |
| (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | (1.0 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impact of hurricanes on B2B and other revenue (c) |
| (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (14.8 | ) | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | (16.2 | ) | $ | (11.6 | ) | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | (12.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The increases in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in the average number of RGUs are primarily attributable to increases in the average number of broadband internet RGUs that were only partially offset by declines in the average number of video RGUs. |
(b) | The increases in residential cable subscription revenue related to changes in ARPU are attributable to the net effect of (i) net increases due to (a) higher ARPU from broadband internet services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and video services and (ii) adverse changes in RGU mix. |
(c) | Amounts represent customer credits recorded through September 30, 2017 associated with service interruptions resulting from the hurricanes. For additional information, see Overview above. |
Revenue2016 compared to 2015
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 1,444.8 | $ | | $ | 1,444.8 | N.M. | $ | | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
859.5 | 838.1 | 21.4 | 2.6 | 50.6 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
420.8 | 379.2 | 41.6 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.3 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | N.M. | (1.3 | ) | N.M. | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,506.5 | 123.8 | $ | 53.3 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition revenue of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M. Not Meaningful.
C&W. The increase in C&Ws revenue during 2016, as compared to 2015, is entirely attributable to the May 16, 2016 C&W Acquisition.
93
VTR. The increase in VTRs revenue during 2016, as compared to 2015, includes (i) an organic increase of $50.6 million or 6.0% and (ii) the impact of FX, as set forth below:
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Increase in cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||||||
Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 21.0 | $ | | $ | 21.0 | ||||||
ARPU (b) |
24.4 | | 24.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total increase in cable subscription revenue |
45.4 | | 45.4 | |||||||||
Increase in mobile subscription revenue (c) |
6.8 | | 6.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total increase in subscription revenue |
52.2 | | 52.2 | |||||||||
Decrease in other revenue (d) |
| (1.6 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total organic increase (decrease) |
52.2 | (1.6 | ) | 50.6 | ||||||||
Impact of FX |
(27.6 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (29.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 24.6 | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 21.4 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in the average number of RGUs is attributable to increases in the average numbers of broadband internet and enhanced video RGUs that were only partially offset by declines in the average numbers of fixed-line telephony and basic video RGUs. |
(b) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in ARPU is attributable to (i) a net increase due to (a) higher ARPU from video and broadband internet services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and (ii) an improvement in RGU mix. In addition, the increase in Chiles cable subscription revenue includes adjustments to reflect the retroactive application of a tariff on ancillary services provided directly to customers for the period from July 2013 through February 2014, including (1) a decrease of $4.2 million due to the impact of unfavorable adjustments recorded during the first and second quarters of 2016 and (2) an increase of $2.2 million due to the impact of an unfavorable adjustment recorded during the first quarter of 2015. |
(c) | The increase in mobile subscription revenue is due to (i) an increase in the average number of mobile subscribers, as an increase in the average number of postpaid mobile subscribers more than offset the decrease in the average number of prepaid mobile subscribers, and (ii) higher ARPU primarily due to a higher proportion of mobile subscribers on postpaid plans, which generate higher ARPU than prepaid plans. |
(d) | The decrease in other revenue is primarily due to the net effect of (i) a decrease in advertising revenue and (ii) an increase of $2.7 million in interconnect revenue due to the impacts of unfavorable adjustments recorded during the first and third quarters of 2015 to reflect the retroactive application of a tariff reduction to June 2012. |
94
Liberty Puerto Rico. The increase in Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue during 2016, as compared to 2015, includes (i) an organic increase of $4.0 million or 1.0% and (ii) the impact of the Choice Acquisition, as set forth below:
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||||||
Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 2.7 | $ | | $ | 2.7 | ||||||
ARPU (b) |
(3.8 | ) | | (3.8 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total decrease in cable subscription revenue |
(1.1 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | |||||||
Increase in B2B revenue (c) |
| 5.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||
Decrease in other revenue |
| (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total organic increase (decrease) |
(1.1 | ) | 5.1 | 4.0 | ||||||||
Impact of the Choice Acquisition |
33.7 | 3.9 | 37.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 32.6 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 41.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in the average number of RGUs is attributable to increases in the average numbers of fixed-line telephony and broadband internet RGUs that were only partially offset by a decline in the average number of enhanced video RGUs. |
(b) | The decrease in cable subscription revenue related to a change in ARPU is attributable to the net effect of (i) an adverse change in RGU mix and (ii) a net increase due to (a) higher ARPU from broadband internet services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and video services. |
(c) | The increase in B2B revenue is largely due to higher revenue from data services. |
Revenue2015 compared to 2014
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Organic increase | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 838.1 | $ | 898.5 | $ | (60.4 | ) | (6.7 | ) | $ | 61.5 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
379.2 | 306.1 | 73.1 | 23.9 | 20.5 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | $ | 12.7 | 1.1 | $ | 82.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 includes the post-acquisition revenue of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
95
VTR. The decrease in VTRs revenue during 2015, as compared to 2014, includes (i) an organic increase of $61.5 million or 6.9% and (ii) the impact of FX, as set forth below:
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Increase in cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||||||
Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 23.0 | $ | | $ | 23.0 | ||||||
ARPU (b) |
20.4 | | 20.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total increase in cable subscription revenue |
43.4 | | 43.4 | |||||||||
Increase in mobile subscription revenue (c) |
16.3 | | 16.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total increase in subscription revenue |
59.7 | | 59.7 | |||||||||
Increase in other revenue (d) |
| 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total organic increase |
59.7 | 1.8 | 61.5 | |||||||||
Impact of FX |
(114.4 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (121.9 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (54.7 | ) | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | (60.4 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in the average number of RGUs is attributable to increases in the average numbers of broadband internet and enhanced video RGUs that were only partially offset by declines in the average numbers of basic video and fixed-line telephony RGUs. |
(b) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in ARPU is attributable to (i) a net increase due to (a) higher ARPU from video and broadband internet services and (b) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and (ii) an improvement in RGU mix. In addition, the growth in ARPU was partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the impact of a $2.5 million adjustment recorded during the first quarter of 2015 to reflect the retroactive application of a proposed tariff on ancillary services provided directly to customers for the period from July 2013 through February 2014. |
(c) | The increase in mobile subscription revenue is due to (i) an increase in the average number of subscribers, as an increase in the average number of postpaid subscribers more than offset the decrease in the average number of prepaid subscribers, and (ii) higher ARPU, primarily due to a higher proportion of mobile subscribers on postpaid plans, which generate higher ARPU than prepaid plans. |
(d) | The increase in other revenue is due to the net effect of (i) a decrease in interconnect revenue, (ii) an increase in installation revenue, (iii) an increase in advertising revenue and (iv) a net increase resulting from individually insignificant changes in other non-subscription revenue categories. The decrease in interconnect revenue is primarily due to (a) lower rates and (b) a decrease of $3.0 million related to the impact of adjustments recorded during the first and third quarters of 2015 to reflect the retroactive application of a tariff reduction to June 2012. |
96
Liberty Puerto Rico. The increase in Liberty Puerto Ricos revenue during 2015, as compared to 2014, includes (i) an organic increase of $20.5 million or 5.7% and (ii) the impact of the Choice Acquisition, as set forth below:
Subscription
revenue |
Non-
subscription revenue |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||||||
Average number of RGUs (a) |
$ | 20.8 | $ | | $ | 20.8 | ||||||
ARPU (b) |
(5.7 | ) | | (5.7 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total increase in cable subscription revenue |
15.1 | | 15.1 | |||||||||
Increase in B2B revenue |
| 4.6 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Increase in other revenue |
| 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total organic increase |
15.1 | 5.4 | 20.5 | |||||||||
Impact of the Choice Acquisition |
47.2 | 5.4 | 52.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 62.3 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 73.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The increase in cable subscription revenue related to a change in the average number of RGUs is attributable to increases in the average numbers of fixed-line telephony, broadband internet and enhanced video RGUs. |
(b) | The decrease in cable subscription revenue related to a change in ARPU is primarily due to an adverse change in RGU mix. Excluding the impact of RGU mix, ARPU was relatively unchanged due to the net effect of (i) higher ARPU from video and broadband internet services and (ii) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services. |
Programming and Other Direct Costs of Services of our Reportable Segments
General. Programming and other direct costs of services include programming and copyright costs, mobile access and interconnect costs, costs of mobile handsets and other devices and other direct costs related to our operations. Notwithstanding the impact of hurricanes, programming and copyright costs, which represent a significant portion of our operating costs, are expected to rise in future periods as a result of (i) higher costs associated with the expansion of our digital video content, including rights associated with ancillary product offerings and rights that provide for the broadcast of live sporting events, (ii) rate increases and (iii) growth in the number of our enhanced video subscribers.
Programming and other direct costs of servicesThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 128.1 | $ | 124.8 | $ | 3.3 | 2.6 | $ | (0.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
VTR |
65.5 | 61.5 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
21.7 | 27.5 | (5.8 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (21.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (1.2 | ) | N.M. | (1.2 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 213.5 | $ | 213.2 | $ | 0.3 | 0.1 | $ | (5.4 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 397.1 | $ | 184.6 | $ | 212.5 | 115.1 | $ | 5.8 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
190.1 | 176.4 | 13.7 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
76.3 | 86.1 | (9.8 | ) | (11.4 | ) | (9.8 | ) | (11.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(3.6 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | N.M. | (2.8 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 659.9 | $ | 446.3 | $ | 213.6 | 47.9 | $ | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N.M. Not Meaningful.
C&W. C&W s programming and other direct costs of services increased $3.3 million or 2.6% and $212.5 million or 115.1% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $4.4 million and $210.4 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the C&W Carve-out Acquisition. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, C&Ws programming and other direct costs of services increased (decreased) ($0.4 million) or (0.3%) and $5.8 million or 1.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These changes include the following factors:
| Increases in programming and copyright costs of $3.8 million or 11.7% and $9.6 million or 21.2%, respectively, primarily resulting from increased costs associated with premium content, due to the carriage of live Premier League games. In August 2016, C&W began broadcasting live Premier League games in a number of its markets pursuant to a new multi-year agreement. The cost of the rights to broadcast these games, a portion of which is excluded from the year-to-date organic increase in C&Ws programming and copyright costs for purposes of the nine-month comparison, represents a significant portion of C&Ws programming costs; |
| Decreases in mobile handset costs of $2.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, primarily due to lower mobile handset sales in Panama and, to a lesser extent, Barbados, Jamaica and Cayman Islands; and |
| Decreases in other direct costs of $1.4 million in both comparison periods, primarily due to the favorable mix of lower cost managed services projects. |
VTR. VTRs programming and other direct costs of services increased $4.0 million or 6.5% and $13.7 million or 7.8% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs programming and other direct costs of services increased $2.0 million or 3.3% and $6.5 million or 3.7% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include the following factors:
| Increases in programming and copyright costs of $1.7 million or 4.1% and $2.9 million or 2.4%, respectively, primarily associated with the net effect of (i) growth in the number of enhanced video subscribers, (ii) decreased costs for certain premium content and (iii) increased costs associated with VoD; |
| An increase in mobile access and interconnect costs of $2.0 million or 4.6% during the nine-month comparison, primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher MVNO charges and (ii) net declines resulting from lower interconnect rates and higher call volumes; and |
| An increase in mobile handset costs and other device costs of $1.7 million during the nine-month comparison, due to higher mobile handset sales. |
98
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos programming and other direct costs of services decreased $5.8 million or 21.1% and $9.8 million or 11.4% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, primarily due to lower programming and copyright costs related to (i) a decrease of $4.1 million during the third quarter of 2017 due to service interruptions stemming from the impacts of the hurricanes and (ii) decreases in premium content costs.
Programming and other direct costs of services2016 compared to 2015
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 327.6 | $ | | $ | 327.6 | N.M. | $ | | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
237.6 | 227.9 | 9.7 | 4.3 | 17.7 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
113.3 | 110.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | (7.4 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.8 | ) | N.M. | (0.8 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 677.2 | $ | 337.7 | $ | 339.5 | 100.5 | $ | 9.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition programming and other direct costs of services of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful.
C&W. The increase in C&Ws programming and other direct costs of services is entirely attributable to the May 16, 2016 C&W Acquisition.
VTR. VTRs programming and other direct costs of services increased $9.7 million or 4.3% during 2016, as compared to 2015. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs programming and other direct costs of services increased $17.7 million or 7.8%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in programming and copyright costs of $15.4 million or 10.2%, primarily associated with (i) growth in the number of enhanced video subscribers and (ii) an increase of $3.8 million arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, after giving effect to the application of hedge accounting for certain derivative instruments that are used to mitigate a portion of VTRs foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to its U.S. dollar-denominated programming contracts. A significant portion of VTRs programming contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars; |
| An increase in mobile handset costs of $3.7 million, primarily due to higher mobile handset sales volume; and |
| A decrease in mobile access and interconnect costs of $1.6 million or 6.6%, primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) lower mobile access charges and, to a lesser extent, lower mobile usage and (ii) a $2.3 million increase related to an adjustment that was recorded in the first quarter of 2015 to reflect a February 2015 tariff decline that was retroactive to May 2014. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos programming and other direct costs of services increased $3.0 million or 2.7% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $10.4 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of this acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos programming and other direct costs of services decreased $7.4 million or 6.1%. This decrease includes the following factors:
| A decrease in programming and copyright costs of $4.5 million or 4.7%, primarily due to decreased costs for certain premium content; and |
| A decrease in other costs of $2.4 million or 78.8%, primarily due to lower carrier costs. |
99
Programming and other direct costs of services2015 compared to 2014
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 227.9 | $ | 233.7 | $ | (5.8 | ) | (2.5 | ) | $ | 27.6 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
110.3 | 90.6 | 19.7 | 21.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(0.5 | ) | | (0.5 | ) | N.M. | (0.5 | ) | N.M. | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 337.7 | $ | 324.3 | $ | 13.4 | 4.1 | $ | 32.3 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 includes the post-acquisition programming and other direct costs of services of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful.
VTR. VTRs programming and other direct costs of services decreased $5.8 million or 2.5% during 2015, as compared to 2014. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs programming and other direct costs of services increased $27.6 million or 11.8%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in programming and copyright costs of $21.7 million or 14.3%, primarily associated with (i) an increase due to growth in the number of enhanced video subscribers and (ii) an increase of $5.6 million arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations with respect to VTRs U.S. dollar-denominated programming contracts. A significant portion of VTRs programming contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars; and |
| An increase in mobile access and interconnect costs of $4.3 million or 6.3%, primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase related to (a) higher roaming costs due to the impact of increased volumes and (b) higher interconnect costs resulting from the net effect of increased call volumes and lower rates and (ii) a decrease of $5.1 million in mobile access charges due to a February 2015 tariff decline that was retroactive to May 2014, including a decrease of $2.5 million related to 2014 access charges. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos programming and other direct costs of services increased $19.7 million or 21.7% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase includes an increase of $14.5 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of this acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos programming and other direct costs of services increased $5.2 million or 4.9%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in programming and copyright costs of $3.2 million or 3.9%, primarily due to increased costs for certain content and growth in the numbers of enhanced video subscribers; and |
| An increase in access costs of $1.8 million or 22.9%, primarily due to increased costs related to additional capacity agreements with third-party internet providers. |
Other Operating Expenses of our Reportable Segments
General . Other operating expenses include network operations, customer operations, customer care, share-based compensation and other costs related to our operations.
100
Other operating expensesThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 114.5 | 108.4 | $ | 6.1 | 5.6 | $ | 5.2 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
VTR |
40.4 | 37.1 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 2.2 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
15.1 | 15.1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
0.2 | | 0.2 | N.M. | 0.2 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
170.2 | 160.6 | 9.6 | 6.0 | $ | 7.6 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
(0.1 | ) | 0.4 | (0.5 | ) | (125.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 170.1 | $ | 161.0 | $ | 9.1 | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 329.9 | $ | 163.8 | $ | 166.1 | 101.4 | $ | 4.1 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
115.3 | 103.3 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
45.4 | 45.4 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
0.1 | | 0.1 | N.M. | 0.1 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
490.7 | 312.5 | 178.2 | 57.0 | $ | 11.9 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
0.5 | 0.9 | (0.4 | ) | (44.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 491.2 | $ | 313.4 | $ | 177.8 | 56.7 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N.M. Not Meaningful.
C&W. C&Ws other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $6.1 million or 5.6% and $166.1 million or 101.4% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $1.4 million and $164.0 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition for the nine-month period, and the C&W Carve-out Acquisition for both periods. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, C&Ws other operating expenses increased $5.2 million or 4.7% and $4.1 million or 1.3% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include the following factors:
| Increases in network-related expenses of $3.7 million or 11.6% and $2.7 million or 5.3%, respectively, primarily due to higher maintenance costs, including approximately $1.5 million due to the impact of Hurricanes Irma and Maria; |
| Increases in bad debt and collection expenses of $2.7 million or 24.9% and $1.6 million or 8.5%, respectively. These increases include an increase of approximately $4.2 million during the third quarter of 2017 that is attributable to the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria; and |
| Net decreases in other indirect expense categories resulting from individually insignificant changes. |
101
VTR. VTRs other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $3.3 million or 8.9% and $12.0 million or 11.6% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs other operating expenses increased $2.2 million or 5.9% and $7.7 million or 7.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include the following factors:
| Increases in network-related expenses of $2.5 million or 17.6% and $3.6 million or 8.3%, respectively, primarily due to higher maintenance costs; |
| Increases in bad debt and collection expenses of $0.8 million or 16.0% and $3.3 million or 24.9%, respectively; |
| Increases in outsourced labor and professional fees of $0.6 million or 13.2% and $3.1 million or 29.2%, respectively, primarily due to the outsourcing of call center services in July 2016; and |
| A decrease in personnel costs of $2.4 million or 8.7% during the nine-month comparison, primarily due to the outsourcing of call center services in July 2016 resulting in lower staffing levels and related costs. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos other operating expenses remained unchanged during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016.
Other operating expenses2016 compared to 2015
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 249.6 | $ | | $ | 249.6 | N.M. | $ | | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
129.5 | 128.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 6.2 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
58.3 | 55.3 | 3.0 | 5.4 | (3.3 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(0.1 | ) | 0.5 | (0.6 | ) | N.M. | (0.6 | ) | N.M. | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
437.3 | 184.2 | 253.1 | 137.4 | $ | 2.3 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
1.4 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 366.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 438.7 | $ | 184.5 | $ | 254.2 | 137.8 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition other operating expenses of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful.
C&W. The increase in C&Ws other operating expenses is entirely attributable to the May 16, 2016 C&W Acquisition.
VTR. VTRs other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $1.1 million or 0.9% during 2016, as compared to 2015. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs other operating expenses increased $6.2 million or 4.8%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in outsourced labor and professional fees of $4.4 billion or 15.6%, primarily due to higher call center costs; and |
| An increase in network-related expenses of $2.7 billion or 7.9%, primarily due to higher energy costs. |
102
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos other operating expenses increased $3.0 million or 5.4% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $6.3 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of this acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos other operating expenses decreased $3.3 million or 5.4%. This decrease includes the following factors:
| A decrease in network-related costs of $1.8 million or 15.6%, primarily due to lower outsourced labor for customer-facing activities; |
| A decrease in bad debt and collection expense of $1.1 million or 7.7%; and |
| A decrease in personnel costs of $0.7 million or 2.8%, primarily due to (i) lower staffing levels and (ii) lower incentive compensation costs. |
Other operating expenses2015 compared to 2014
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Organic increase | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 128.4 | $ | 143.6 | $ | (15.2 | ) | (10.6 | ) | $ | 3.3 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
55.3 | 44.7 | 10.6 | 23.7 | 1.7 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
0.5 | | 0.5 | N.M. | 0.5 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
184.2 | 188.3 | (4.1 | ) | (2.2 | ) | 5.5 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
0.3 | 2.8 | (2.5 | ) | (89.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 184.5 | $ | 191.1 | $ | (6.6 | ) | (3.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 includes the post-acquisition other operating expenses of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful.
VTR. VTRs other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) decreased $15.2 million or 10.6% during 2015, as compared to 2014. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs other operating expenses increased $3.3 million or 2.3%. This increase includes the following factors:
| A decrease in personnel costs of $7.6 million or 16.8% largely due to (i) lower incentive compensation costs and (ii) decreased costs related to higher proportions of employees devoted to the development of new billing and customer care systems and other capitalizable activities; |
| An increase in network-related expenses of $5.7 million or 16.9%, primarily due to increases in network maintenance costs; |
| An increase of $4.1 million due to the impact of favorable adjustments that were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014 related to the reassessment of certain accrued liabilities; |
| An increase in outsourced labor and professional fees of $3.1 million or 10.7%, primarily due to higher call center costs; and |
| A net decrease resulting from individually insignificant changes in other operating expense categories. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos other operating expenses increased $10.6 million or 23.7% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase includes an increase of $8.9 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of this acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos other operating expenses increased $1.7 million or 3.2%. This increase includes an increase in bad debt and collection expenses of $1.1 million or 10.5%.
SG&A Expenses of our Reportable Segments
General. SG&A expenses include human resources, information technology, general services, management, finance, legal, external sales and marketing costs, share-based compensation and other general expenses.
103
SG&A expensesThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 112.4 | $ | 120.8 | $ | (8.4 | ) | (7.0 | ) | $ | (10.1 | ) | (8.2 | ) | ||||||||||
VTR |
38.3 | 35.8 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 3.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
12.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 100.0 | 6.1 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
2.1 | 3.0 | (0.9 | ) | (30.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (30.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total SG&A expenses excluding
|
165.0 | 165.7 | (0.7 | ) | (0.4 | ) | $ | (3.5 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
3.4 | 5.3 | (1.9 | ) | (35.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 168.4 | $ | 171.0 | $ | (2.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 349.1 | $ | 190.2 | $ | 158.9 | 83.5 | $ | (20.1 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
VTR |
115.3 | 107.2 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
37.2 | 31.2 | 6.0 | 19.2 | 6.0 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
6.4 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total SG&A expenses excluding
|
508.0 | 334.5 | 173.5 | 51.9 | $ | (9.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
11.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 519.4 | $ | 344.3 | $ | 175.1 | 50.9 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N.M.Not Meaningful.
C&W. C&W s SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased (decreased) ($8.4 million) or (7.0%) and $158.9 million or 83.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These changes include increases of $2.1 million and $181.8 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the C&W Carve-out Acquisition. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, C&Ws SG&A expenses decreased $10.1 million or 8.2% and $20.1 million or 5.4% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These decreases include the following factors:
| Decreases in outsourced labor and professional fees of $6.2 million or 40.3% and $11.5 million or 44.3%, respectively, primarily due to decreases in integration and other consulting costs; |
| Decreases in marketing and advertising expenses of $5.7 million or 31.4% and $5.4 million or 19.9%, respectively, primarily due to marketing costs incurred in connection with the Summer Olympic Games during the 2016 periods; |
|
Decreases in personnel costs of $0.9 million or 1.8% and $4.1 million or 5.1%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) decreases of $4.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively, associated with |
104
higher net credits from pension and other benefit plans, due primarily to higher expected returns on plan assets, (ii) higher incentive compensation costs and (iii) decreases in staffing levels during the three-month comparison. |
| Increases in facilities related expenses of $2.9 million or 17.3% and $2.7 million or 11.0%, respectively, primarily due to higher utilities and rent expenses in Panama and Jamaica; |
| Increases in information technology related expenses of $2.0 million or 46.9% and $1.1 million or 14.9%, respectively, primarily due to higher software and other information technology-related maintenance costs; and |
| Net decreases resulting from other individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories. |
VTR. VTRs SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $2.5 million or 7.0% and $8.1 million or 7.6% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs SG&A expenses increased $1.4 million or 3.9% and $3.8 million or 3.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include the following factors:
| An increase in personnel costs of $2.9 million or 9.0% during the nine-month comparison, primarily due to increased (i) staffing levels, (ii) annual wage increases and (iii) higher severance costs; and |
| An increase in information-technology related expenses of $1.6 million or 25.5% during the nine-month comparison, primarily due to higher software and other information technology-related maintenance costs. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $6.1 million or 100.0% and $6.0 million or 19.2% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include the following factors:
| Increases in outsourced labor and professional fees of $5.8 million or 113.5% and $5.5 million or 178.0%, respectively, primarily due to an increase of $5.1 million resulting from the reversal during the third quarter of 2016 of a previously-recorded provision and related indemnification asset relating to the resolution of certain legal claims in connection with an acquisition during 2012; |
| Increases in personnel costs of $0.9 million or 18.1% and $1.8 million or 11.3%, respectively, primarily due to (i) annual wage increases and (ii) higher incentive compensation costs; and |
| Decreases resulting from individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories. |
SG&A expenses2016 compared to 2015
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 325.7 | $ | | $ | 325.7 | N.M. | $ | 9.9 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
153.1 | 153.7 | (0.6 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 4.4 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
37.4 | 46.4 | (9.0 | ) | (19.4 | ) | (14.5 | ) | (28.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
9.0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | N.M. | 4.7 | N.M. | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total SG&A expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
525.2 | 204.4 | 320.8 | 156.9 | $ | 4.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
14.0 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 566.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 539.2 | $ | 206.5 | $ | 332.7 | 161.1 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition SG&A expenses of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful.
105
C&W. The increase in C&Ws SG&A expenses is entirely attributable to the May 16, 2016 C&W Acquisition.
VTR. VTRs SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) decreased $0.6 million or 0.4% during 2016, as compared to 2015. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs SG&A expenses increased $4.4 million or 2.9%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in personnel costs of $2.6 million or 5.5%, as increases in staffing levels and higher incentive compensation costs were only partially offset by lower severance costs; |
| A decrease in facilities expenses of $2.5 million or 10.0%, primarily due to lower facilities maintenance and utility costs; |
| An increase in external sales and marketing costs of $1.1 million or 2.2%, primarily resulting from new advertising campaigns initiated during 2016; and |
| A net increase resulting from individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories. |
Liberty Puerto Rico . Liberty Puerto Ricos SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) decreased $9.0 million or 19.4% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This decrease includes an increase of $5.5 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effect of the Choice Acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos SG&A expenses decreased $14.5 million or 28.1%. This decrease includes the following factors:
| A $12.6 million decrease associated with the effective settlement of the PRTC Claim including (i) a $5.1 million reduction that represents the net impact of the reversal of the provision and related indemnification asset associated with the PRTC Claim that were originally recorded in connection with the acquisition of OneLink and (ii) the receipt of $7.5 million of indemnification proceeds from the former owners of OneLink. For additional information, see note 17 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements; and |
| A net decrease resulting from individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories. |
SG&A expenses2015 compared to 2014
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 153.7 | $ | 170.2 | $ | (16.5 | ) | (9.7 | ) | $ | 6.2 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
46.4 | 41.9 | 4.5 | 10.7 | (3.2 | ) | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
4.3 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 38.7 | 1.2 | 38.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total SG&A expenses excluding share-based compensation expense |
204.4 | 215.2 | (10.8 | ) | (5.0 | ) | $ | 4.2 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
2.1 | 8.8 | (6.7 | ) | (76.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 206.5 | $ | 224.0 | $ | (17.5 | ) | (7.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 includes the post-acquisition SG&A expenses of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
106
VTR. VTRs SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) decreased $16.5 million or 9.7% during 2015, as compared to 2014. Excluding the effects of FX, VTRs SG&A expenses increased $6.2 million or 3.6%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in external sales and marketing costs of $4.3 million or 7.8%, primarily due to higher third-party sales commissions; |
| A decrease in personnel costs of $3.9 million or 6.7%, primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower incentive compensation and severance costs and (ii) annual wage increases; |
| An increase in facilities expenses of $2.0 million or 7.7%, primarily due to higher rental and utility costs; |
| An increase of $1.6 million due to the impact of favorable adjustments that were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2014 related to the reassessment of certain accrued liabilities; and |
| A net increase resulting from individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories. |
Liberty Puerto Rico. Liberty Puerto Ricos SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $4.5 million or 10.7% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase includes an increase of $7.7 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effect of the Choice Acquisition, Liberty Puerto Ricos SG&A expenses decreased $3.2 million or 6.6%. This decrease includes the following factors:
| An increase in personnel costs of $2.5 million or 17.1%, in part due to annual wage increases; |
| A decrease in outsourced labor and professional fees of $2.4 million or 50.2%, primarily due to lower fees associated with legal proceedings; |
| A decrease of $2.2 million, due to lower costs associated with the national gross receipts tax that was implemented in July 2014. In 2015, it was determined that the tax would not be continued beyond 2014; and |
| A net decrease resulting from individually insignificant changes in other SG&A categories. |
Adjusted OIBDA of our Reportable Segments
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. For the definition of this performance measure and for a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss) before income taxes, see note 16 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and note 18 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Adjusted OIBDAThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 223.9 | $ | 214.5 | $ | 9.4 | 4.4 | $ | 11.1 | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
98.0 | 86.9 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 8.2 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
39.6 | 56.1 | (16.5 | ) | (29.4 | ) | (16.5 | ) | (29.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(2.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | 0.8 | 27.6 | 0.8 | 27.6 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 359.4 | $ | 354.6 | $ | 4.8 | 1.4 | $ | 3.6 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 661.1 | $ | 315.5 | $ | 345.6 | 109.5 | $ | 17.6 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
281.9 | 245.0 | 36.9 | 15.1 | 25.9 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
144.7 | 152.9 | (8.2 | ) | (5.4 | ) | (8.2 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(6.4 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (10.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,081.3 | $ | 707.6 | $ | 373.7 | 52.8 | $ | 34.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA2016 compared to 2015
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 541.9 | $ | | $ | 541.9 | N.M. | $ | (9.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
VTR |
339.3 | 328.1 | 11.2 | 3.4 | 22.3 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
211.8 | 167.2 | 44.6 | 26.7 | 29.3 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(8.9 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (4.6 | ) | N.M. | (4.6 | ) | N.M. | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,084.1 | $ | 491.0 | $ | 593.1 | 120.8 | $ | 37.1 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition Adjusted OIBDA of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
N.M.Not Meaningful
Adjusted OIBDA2015 compared to 2014
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 328.1 | $ | 351.0 | $ | (22.9 | ) | (6.5 | ) | $ | 24.4 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a) |
167.2 | 128.9 | 38.3 | 29.7 | 16.8 | 11.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(4.3 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (38.7 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (38.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 491.0 | $ | 476.8 | $ | 14.2 | 3.0 | $ | 40.0 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(a) | The amount presented for 2015 includes the post-acquisition Adjusted OIBDA of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
Adjusted OIBDA MarginThree and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
108
The following table sets forth the Adjusted OIBDA margins (Adjusted OIBDA divided by revenue) of each of our reportable segments:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
% | ||||||||||||||||
C&W |
38.7 | 37.7 | 38.1 | 36.9 | ||||||||||||
VTR |
40.5 | 39.3 | 40.1 | 38.8 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
44.7 | 53.5 | 47.7 | 48.4 |
For discussion of the factors contributing to changes in the Adjusted OIBDA margins of our reportable segments, see the above analyses of the revenue and expenses of our reportable segments. In addition, the Adjusted OIBDA margins of Liberty Puerto Rico and, to a lesser extent, C&W, for the 2017 periods were adversely impacted by the impacts of the hurricanes, as more fully described in Overview above.
Adjusted OIBDA Margin2016, 2015 and 2014
The following table sets forth the Adjusted OIBDA margins of each of our reportable segments:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
% | ||||||||||||
C&W |
37.5 | | | |||||||||
VTR |
39.5 | 39.1 | 39.1 | |||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
50.3 | 44.1 | 42.1 |
In addition to organic changes in the revenue, programming and other direct costs of services, other operating expenses and SG&A expenses of our reportable segments, the Adjusted OIBDA margins presented above include the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition. In this regard, the 2016 Adjusted OIBDA margin of Liberty Puerto Rico was positively impacted by the realized synergies with respect to the Choice Acquisition. The Adjusted OIBDA margin of Liberty Puerto Rico improved from 2014 to 2015 as an organic increase in Adjusted OIBDA more than offset the adverse impact of including Choice, which generated a relatively lower Adjusted OIBDA margin than the legacy operation. For a discussion of the factors contributing to other changes in the Adjusted OIBDA margins of our reportable segments, see the above analyses of the revenue and expenses of our reportable segments.
Discussion and Analysis of our Combined Operating Results
General
For more detailed explanations of the changes in our revenue, operating (including direct costs of services and other operating costs) and SG&A expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments above.
109
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2016
Revenue
Our revenue by major category is set forth below. Effective April 1, 2017, we changed the categories that we present in the tables below in order to align with our internal reporting. These changes were retroactively reflected in the corresponding prior year periods.
Three months ended
September 30, |
Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential cable revenue (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 166.2 | $ | 168.7 | $ | (2.5 | ) | (1.5 | ) | $ | (4.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Broadband internet |
174.4 | 167.8 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
67.1 | 72.0 | (4.9 | ) | (6.8 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||
Total subscription revenue |
407.7 | 408.5 | (0.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
27.8 | 33.7 | (5.9 | ) | (17.5 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (18.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total residential cable revenue |
435.5 | 442.2 | (6.7 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (12.4 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Residential mobile revenue (c): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b) |
177.2 | 182.5 | (5.3 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (5.3 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
23.7 | 22.4 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||
Total residential mobile revenue |
200.9 | 204.9 | (4.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total residential revenue |
636.4 | 647.1 | (10.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|||||||||||||
B2B revenue (d): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue |
10.9 | 7.8 | 3.1 | 39.7 | 3.1 | 39.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
259.1 | 236.9 | 22.2 | 9.4 | 16.1 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total B2B revenue |
270.0 | 244.7 | 25.3 | 10.3 | 19.2 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other revenue |
1.7 | 2.3 | (0.6 | ) | (26.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 908.1 | $ | 894.1 | $ | 14.0 | 1.6 | $ | 2.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Increase |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential cable revenue (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 511.2 | $ | 433.8 | $ | 77.4 | 17.8 | $ | 5.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
Broadband internet |
524.6 | 414.8 | 109.8 | 26.5 | 23.6 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
209.5 | 165.3 | 44.2 | 26.7 | (6.6 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total subscription revenue |
1,245.3 | 1,013.9 | 231.4 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
91.7 | 74.6 | 17.1 | 22.9 | (14.7 | ) | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total residential cable revenue |
1,337.0 | 1,088.5 | 248.5 | 22.8 | 7.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Residential mobile revenue (c): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b) |
523.8 | 285.7 | 238.1 | 83.3 | (4.6 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
70.4 | 36.5 | 33.9 | 92.9 | 2.9 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total residential mobile revenue |
594.2 | 322.2 | 272.0 | 84.4 | (1.7 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total residential revenue |
1,931.2 | 1,410.7 | 520.5 | 36.9 | 5.9 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
B2B revenue (d): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue |
30.6 | 22.3 | 8.3 | 37.2 | 8.8 | 39.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
773.9 | 361.0 | 412.9 | 114.4 | 26.6 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total B2B revenue |
804.5 | 383.3 | 421.2 | 109.9 | 35.4 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other revenue |
4.2 | 6.9 | (2.7 | ) | (39.1 | ) | (4.8 | ) | (53.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | $ | 939.0 | 52.1 | $ | 36.5 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Residential cable subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services. Residential cable non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, channel carriage fees, installation revenue, late fees and revenue from the sale of equipment. |
(b) | Residential subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our cable and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. |
(c) | Residential mobile subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services. Residential mobile non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, interconnect revenue and revenue from mobile handset sales. Residential mobile interconnect revenue was $13.5 million and $7.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $39.7 million and $21.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(d) | B2B subscription revenue represents revenue from SOHO subscribers. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony or mobile services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. A portion of the increases in our B2B subscription revenue is attributable to the conversion of certain residential subscribers to SOHO subscribers. B2B non-subscription revenue includes revenue from business broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other telecommunication operators. |
111
Total revenue. Our total revenue increased $14.0 million and $939.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $6.9 million and $889.5 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our combined revenue increased $2.3 million or 0.3% and $36.5 million or 1.4%, respectively.
Residential revenue. The details of the changes in our combined residential subscription revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, are as follows:
Three-month
period |
Nine-month
period |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Organic increase in residential cable subscription revenue due to change in: |
||||||||
Average number of RGUs |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 15.2 | ||||
ARPU |
8.9 | 26.5 | ||||||
Organic decrease in residential cable non-subscription revenue |
(4.7 | ) | (13.3 | ) | ||||
Impact of hurricanes on residential cable revenue (a) |
(20.8 | ) | (20.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total organic increase (decrease) in residential cable revenue |
(12.4 | ) | 7.6 | |||||
Organic decrease in residential mobile subscription revenue |
(5.0 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||
Organic increase in residential mobile non-subscription revenue |
1.4 | 2.9 | ||||||
Impact of hurricanes on residential mobile revenue (a) |
(0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total organic increase (decrease) in residential revenue |
(16.3 | ) | 5.9 | |||||
Impact of acquisitions |
| 497.2 | ||||||
Impact of FX |
5.6 | 17.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total increase (decrease) in residential revenue |
$ | (10.7 | ) | $ | 520.5 | |||
|
|
|
|
(a) | For information regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria on the revenue of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain of C&Ws subsidiaries, see Overview and Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments-Revenue of our Reportable Segments above. |
On an organic basis, excluding the $19.3 million impact of the hurricanes, our combined residential cable subscription revenue increased $13.1 million or 3.2% and $41.6 million or 3.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases are attributable to the net effect of (i) increases from broadband internet services of $13.5 million or 8.0% and $32.8 million or 6.6%, respectively, attributable to increases in the average number of broadband internet RGUs and higher ARPU from broadband internet services, (ii) increases from video services of $2.8 million or 1.7% and $12.9 million or 2.6%, respectively, primarily attributable to higher ARPU from video services and (iii) decreases from fixed-line telephony services of $3.2 million or 4.4% and $4.1 million or 1.9%, respectively, attributable to lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and decreases in the average number of fixed-line telephony RGUs.
On an organic basis, excluding the $1.5 million impact of the hurricanes, our combined residential cable non-subscription revenue decreased $4.7 million or 13.9% and $13.2 million or 12.4% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These decreases are largely attributable to decreases in (i) fixed-line telephony interconnect revenue at C&W and VTR, (ii) advertising revenue at VTR and (iii) late fees at C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico.
On an organic basis, excluding the $0.3 million impact of the hurricanes, our combined residential mobile subscription revenue decreased $5.0 million or 2.7% and $4.3 million or 0.8% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These decreases are due to the net effect of (i) decreases at C&W and (ii) increases at VTR.
112
B2B revenue. On an organic basis, our combined B2B subscription revenue increased $3.1 million or 39.7% and $8.8 million or 39.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases are primarily due to increases in SOHO revenue at VTR.
On an organic basis, excluding the $1.2 million impact of hurricanes, our combined B2B non-subscription revenue increased $17.3 million or 7.1% and $27.8 million or 3.7% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, primarily due to increases at C&W.
For additional information concerning the changes in our residential, B2B and other revenue, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments above. For information regarding the competitive environment in certain of our markets, see Overview and Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments above.
Programming and other direct costs of services
Our programming and other direct costs of services increased $0.3 million and $213.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $4.4 million and $210.4 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our programming and other direct costs of services decreased $5.4 million or 2.5% and $0.3 million or 0.1%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These decreases include a $4.1 million decrease at Liberty Puerto Rico during the third quarter of 2017 related to service interruptions stemming from the impacts of the hurricanes. For additional information regarding the changes in our programming and other direct costs of services, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsProgramming and Other Direct Costs of Services of our Reportable Segments above.
Other operating expenses
Our other operating expenses increased $9.1 million and $177.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $1.4 million and $164.0 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Our other operating expenses include share-based compensation, which decreased $0.5 million and $0.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses) below. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, FX and share-based compensation expense, our other operating expenses increased $7.6 million or 4.4% and $11.9 million or 2.5%, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases are largely attributable to increases in network-related expenses and bad debt expense. For additional information regarding the changes in our other operating expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsOther Operating Expenses of our Reportable Segments above.
SG&A expenses
Our SG&A expenses increased (decreased) ($2.6 million) and $175.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases include increases of $2.1 million and $181.8 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Our SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense, which increased (decreased) ($1.9 million) and $1.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses) below. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, FX and share-based compensation
113
expense, our SG&A expenses decreased $3.5 million or 1.9% and $9.8 million or 1.9% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These decreases are primarily attributable to (i) decreases in outsourced labor and professional fees, (ii) decreases in personnel costs and (iii) aggregate decreases in costs related to the integration of C&W of $2.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively. For additional information regarding the changes in our SG&A expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsSG&A Expenses of our Reportable Segments above .
Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses)
We recognized share-based compensation expense of $3.3 million and $11.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $5.7 million and $10.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The expense recognized includes (i) amounts allocated to our company by Liberty Global, (ii) amounts related to the VTR Plan and (iii) amounts related to the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan. The amounts allocated by Liberty Global to our company represent the share-based compensation associated with the Liberty Global share incentive awards held by certain employees of the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 12 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense increased (decreased) ($1.0 million) and $207.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. Excluding the effects of FX, depreciation and amortization expense increased (decreased) ($1.8 million) or (0.9%) and $204.0 million or 53.8% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. The decrease during the three-month comparison is primarily due to the net effect of (i) a decline associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated and (ii) an increase associated with property and equipment additions related to the installation of customer premises equipment, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives. The increase during the nine-month comparison is primarily due to the C&W Acquisition. In addition, the increase includes the net effect of (i) a decrease associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated, primarily at VTR, and (ii) an increase associated with property and equipment additions related to the installation of customer premises equipment, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives.
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, of $354.9 million and $378.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $7.2 million and $133.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
The totals for the 2017 periods include (i) impairment charges of $342.6 million recorded during the third quarter related to the reduction of the carrying values of our goodwill, property and equipment and other indefinite-lived intangible assets associated with Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W due to the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria and (ii) restructuring charges of $8.5 million and $25.9 million, respectively, including $6.8 million and $21.9 million, respectively, of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities, primarily at C&W.
The totals for the 2016 periods include (i) direct acquisition costs of $1.4 million and $117.4 million, respectively, primarily related to the C&W Acquisition, and (ii) restructuring charges of $5.5 million and $16.0 million, respectively, primarily in Chile.
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For information regarding the C&W Acquisition, see note 3 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. For additional information regarding our restructuring charges, see note 13 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Based on the results of our most recent goodwill impairment tests, as further described in notes 6 and 7 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, declines in the fair value of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W resulted in goodwill impairment charges during the third quarter of 2017. Additionally, if among other factors, (i) the equity values of the LiLAC Group were to decline or (ii) the adverse impacts of economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors were to cause Liberty Puerto Ricos or C&Ws results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of the goodwill, cable television franchise rights and, to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets of these entities. Additionally, as discussed in note 7 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, further impairment charges could be recorded with respect to Liberty Puerto Rico or certain reporting units within C&W as more information becomes available regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Interest expense
Excluding the effects of FX, our interest expense increased $3.5 million or 3.7% and $63.6 million or 28.2% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. These increases are primarily attributable to higher average outstanding debt balances, largely due to debt incurred in connection with the C&W Acquisition. For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
It is possible that the interest rates on (i) any new borrowings could be higher than the current interest rates on our existing indebtedness and (ii) our variable-rate indebtedness could increase in future periods. As further discussed in note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and under Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk below, we use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risks.
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
Our realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments include (i) unrealized changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in nature until such time as the derivative contracts are fully or partially settled and (ii) realized gains or losses upon the full or partial settlement of the derivative contracts. The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a) |
$ | (70.5 | ) | $ | (52.4 | ) | $ | (107.8 | ) | $ | (233.6 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
(8.1 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||
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Total |
$ | (78.6 | ) | $ | (53.8 | ) | $ | (115.1 | ) | $ | (243.9 | ) | ||||
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(a) |
The loss during the 2017 three-month period is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) losses associated with increases in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (ii) gains associated with increases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market and (iii) gains associated with increases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market. The loss during the 2017 nine-month period is primarily attributable to the net effect of (a) losses associated with increases in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (b) gains associated with increases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market and (c) gains associated |
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with increases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market. In addition, the losses during the 2017 periods include net gains of $3.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively, resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. The loss during the 2016 three-month period is primarily attributable to (1) losses associated with increases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market, (2) losses associated with decreases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market and (3) losses associated with increases in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar. The loss during the 2016 nine-month period is primarily attributable to the net effect of (I) losses associated with increases in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (II) losses associated with decreases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market and (III) gains associated with decreases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market. In addition, the losses during the 2016 periods include net gains of $5.3 million and $14.0 million, respectively, resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. |
For additional information concerning our derivative instruments, see notes 5 and 6 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.
Foreign currency transaction gains, net
Our foreign currency transaction gains or losses primarily result from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. The details of our foreign currency transaction gains, net, are as follows:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity |
$ | 52.7 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 65.9 | $ | 110.5 | ||||||||
British pound sterling-denominated debt issued by a U.S. dollar functional currency entity |
(12.6 | ) | 9.2 | (20.1 | ) | 21.9 | ||||||||||
Other |
3.4 | (7.9 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | 43.5 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 131.7 | ||||||||
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Gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment, net
We recognized net gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment of ($25.8 million) and ($53.6 million) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and nil and $1.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
The loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) the payment of $85.1 million of redemption premiums during the third quarter and (ii) a net gain of $33.7 million associated with the write-off of net unamortized premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs (including a net gain of $59.3 million during the third quarter).
Other income, net
We recognized other income, net of $0.2 million and $2.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $7.9 million and $7.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, primarily related to interest and dividend income.
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Income tax benefit (expense)
We recognized income tax benefit (expense) of $5.8 million and ( $153.1 million) during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The income tax benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2017 differs from the expected income tax benefit of $69.6 million (based on the blended U.K. statutory income tax rate of 19.25%) primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) goodwill impairments associated with the hurricanes, as further described in Overview above, (ii) an increase in valuation allowances and (iii) statutory tax rates in certain jurisdictions in which we operate that are different than the U.K. statutory income tax rate.
The income tax expense during the three months ended September 30, 2016 differs from the expected income tax expense of $0.8 million (based on the U.K. statutory income tax rate of 20.0%) primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities and (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items.
We recognized income tax expense of $38.4 million and $153.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The income tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 differs from the expected income tax benefit of $61.5 million (based on the blended U.K. statutory income tax rate of 19.25%) primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) goodwill impairments associated with the hurricanes, (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items and (iii) an increase in valuation allowances. The negative impacts of these items were partially offset by the positive impact of (a) an increase in net deferred tax assets in Trinidad and Tobago due to enacted changes in tax law and (b) the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits.
The income tax expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 differs from the expected income tax benefit of $30.2 million (based on the U.K. statutory income tax rate of 20.0%) primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities and (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items.
For additional information concerning our income taxes, see note 9 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Net loss
Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, consists of (i) operating income (loss) of ($201.5 million) and $138.8 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expense of $160.0 million and $134.5 million, respectively, and (iii) income tax benefit (expense) of $5.8 million and ($153.1 million), respectively.
Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, consists of (i) operating income of $95.2 million and $177.9 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expense of $414.6 million and $328.7 million, respectively, and (iii) income tax expense of $38.4 million and $153.4 million, respectively.
Gains or losses associated with (i) changes in the fair values of derivative instruments, (ii) movements in foreign currency exchange rates and (iii) the disposition of assets and changes in ownership are subject to a high degree of volatility and, as such, any gains from these sources do not represent a reliable source of income. In the absence of significant gains in the future from these sources or from other non-operating items, our ability to achieve earnings is largely dependent on our ability to increase our aggregate Adjusted OIBDA to a level that
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more than offsets the aggregate amount of our (a) share-based compensation expense, (b) depreciation and amortization, (c) impairment, restructuring and other operating items, (d) interest expense, (e) other non-operating expenses and (f) income tax expenses.
Due largely to the fact that we seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns, as discussed under Liquidity and Capital ResourcesCapitalization below, we expect that we will continue to report significant levels of interest expense for the foreseeable future. For information concerning our expectations with respect to trends that may affect certain aspects of our operating results in future periods, see the discussion under Overview above. For information concerning the reasons for changes in specific line items in our condensed combined statements of operations, see the discussions under Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable Segments and Discussion and Analysis of our Combined Operating Results above.
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
We reported net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of ($12.4 million) and $19.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $13.5 million and $20.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The changes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2016, are primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interests in the results of C&Ws less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries following the C&W Acquisition.
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2016 compared to 2015
Revenue
Our revenue by major category is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | Increase |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
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2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (a): |
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Video |
$ | 647.6 | $ | 526.3 | $ | 121.3 | 23.0 | $ | 15.6 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||
Broadband internet |
578.2 | 403.5 | 174.7 | 43.3 | 42.3 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
228.2 | 164.9 | 63.3 | 38.4 | (13.6 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Cable subscription revenue |
1,454.0 | 1,094.7 | 359.3 | 32.8 | 44.3 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mobile (b) |
457.1 | 35.6 | 421.5 | 1,184.0 | 6.6 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total subscription revenue |
1,911.1 | 1,130.3 | 780.8 | 69.1 | 50.9 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
B2B revenue (c) |
617.5 | 15.6 | 601.9 | 3,858.3 | 5.5 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue (d) |
195.2 | 71.4 | 123.8 | 173.4 | (3.1 | ) | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,506.5 | 123.8 | $ | 53.3 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
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(a) | Subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services, excluding installation fees and late fees. Subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our cable and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. |
(b) | Mobile subscription revenue excludes mobile interconnect revenue of $31.5 million and $3.5 million during 2016 and 2015, respectively. Mobile interconnect revenue and revenue from mobile handset sales are included in other revenue. |
(c) | B2B revenue includes revenue from business broadband internet, video, voice, mobile and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other operators. We also provide services to certain SOHO subscribers in Puerto Rico. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with video, broadband internet or fixed-line telephony services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. Revenue from SOHO subscribers, which is included in subscription revenue, aggregated $25.8 million and $20.6 million during 2016 and 2015, respectively. On an organic basis, our total B2B revenue, including revenue from SOHO subscribers, increased 1.3% during 2016, as compared to 2015. |
(d) | Other revenue includes, among other items, interconnect fees, mobile handset sales, installation fees and advertising revenue. |
Total revenue. Our combined revenue increased $1,506.5 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $1,482.4 million attributable to the impact of acquisitions. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, total combined revenue increased $53.3 million or 2.0%.
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Subscription revenue. The details of the increase in our combined subscription revenue for 2016, as compared to 2015, are as follows (in millions):
Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our combined cable subscription revenue increased $44.3 million or 3.1% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase from broadband internet services of $42.3 million or 7.7%, primarily attributable to an increase in the average number of broadband internet RGUs and higher ARPU from broadband internet services, (ii) an increase from video services of $15.6 million or 2.4%, primarily attributable to higher ARPU from video services, and (iii) a decrease from fixed-line telephony services of $13.6 million or 5.5%, primarily attributable to lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and a decrease in the average number of fixed-line telephony RGUs.
Excluding the effects of FX, our combined mobile subscription revenue increased $6.6 million or 1.5% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is due to an increase at VTR.
B2B revenue. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, our combined B2B revenue increased $5.5 million or 0.9% during 2016, as compared to 2015, due to an increase at Liberty Puerto Rico.
Other revenue. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our combined other revenue decreased $3.1 million or 1.5% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This decrease is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease in advertising revenue, mostly in Chile, (ii) an increase in installation revenue and (iii) a decrease in network and other charges at Liberty Puerto Rico that was mostly offset by an increase in mobile handset sales at VTR.
For additional information concerning the changes in our subscription, B2B and other revenue, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsRevenue of our Reportable Segments above. For information regarding the competitive environment in our markets, see Overview above.
Programming and other direct costs of services
Our programming and other direct costs of services increased $339.5 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $338.0 million attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our programming and other direct costs of services increased $9.5 million or 1.4% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in programming and copyright costs, (ii) an increase in mobile handset costs and (iii) a decrease in mobile access and interconnect costs. For additional information regarding the changes in our programming and other direct costs of services, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsProgramming and Other Direct Costs of Services of our Reportable Segments above .
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Other operating expenses
Our other operating expenses increased $254.2 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $255.9 million attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition. Our other operating expenses include share-based compensation expense, which increased $1.1 million during 2016. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses) below. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and FX, our other operating expenses increased $2.3 million or 0.5% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in outsourced labor and professional fees, (ii) a decrease in personnel costs, (iii) a decrease in bad debt and collection expenses and (iv) an increase in network-related expenses. For additional information regarding the changes in our other operating expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsOther Operating Expenses of our Reportable Segments above .
SG&A expenses
Our SG&A expenses increased $332.7 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase includes an increase of $321.3 million attributable to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition. Our SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense, which increased $11.9 million during 2016. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses) below. Excluding the effects of acquisitions, FX and share-based compensation expense, our SG&A expenses increased $4.5 million or 0.8% during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in personnel costs, (ii) an increase in outsourced labor and professional fees and (iii) a decrease in facilities expenses. Certain of these changes include an aggregate increase in integration-related costs related to C&W of $13.3 million, including $9.9 million incurred by C&W in connection with the integration of Columbus with C&Ws operations and C&Ws operations with Liberty Global and the LiLAC Division. For additional information regarding the changes in our SG&A expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsSG&A Expenses of our Reportable Segments above .
Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses)
We recognized share-based compensation expense of $15.4 million and $2.4 million during 2016 and 2015, respectively. The expense recognized includes (i) amounts allocated to our company by Liberty Global, amounts related to the VTR Plan and (iii) amounts related to the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan. The amounts allocated by Liberty Global to our company represent the share-based compensation associated with the Liberty Global share incentive awards held by certain employees of the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 15 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense increased $370.9 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. Excluding the effect of FX, depreciation and amortization expense increased $375.1 million or 173.3%. This increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase associated with acquisitions, primarily the C&W Acquisition, (ii) a decrease associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated and (iii) an increase associated with property and equipment additions related to the installation of customer premises equipment, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives.
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, of $153.8 million during 2016, as compared to $19.8 million during 2015.
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The 2016 amount includes (i) direct acquisition costs of $118.5 million related to the C&W Acquisition and (ii) restructuring charges of $34.4 million. The direct acquisition costs incurred during 2016 include transfer and stamp taxes, as well as investment banking and other advisory fees. The restructuring charges include (a) $17.3 million of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities, primarily in Chile, and (b) $17.1 million of contract termination and other costs related to (1) the write-off of a prepaid indefeasible right of use for telecommunications capacity by Liberty Puerto Rico due to the abandonment of this capacity in favor of capacity on C&Ws network and (2) contract termination charges, primarily in Chile.
The 2015 amount includes (i) restructuring charges of $13.6 million, including (a) $10.5 million of contract termination costs and (b) $3.1 million of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities in connection with the Choice Acquisition, and (ii) direct acquisition costs of $7.4 million related to the Choice Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition.
For additional information regarding our acquisitions, see note 4 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements. For additional information regarding our restructuring charges, see note 13 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Interest expense
Our interest expense increased $156.5 million during 2016, as compared to 2015. This increase is primarily attributable to a higher average outstanding debt balance, primarily due to the debt incurred in connection with the C&W Acquisition.
For additional information regarding our third-party indebtedness, see note 9 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net
The details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a) |
$ | (216.8 | ) | $ | 217.0 | |||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
(9.1 | ) | 10.3 | |||||
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Total |
$ | (225.9 | ) | $ | 227.3 | |||
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(a) | The loss during 2016 is primarily attributable to (i) losses associated with an increase in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (ii) losses associated with decreases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso markets and (iii) gains associated with increases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market. In addition, the loss during 2016 includes a net gain of $11.7 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. The gain during 2015 is primarily attributable to gains associated with (a) a decrease in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (b) increases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market and (c) decreases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market. In addition, the gain during 2015 includes a net loss of $1.0 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. |
For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, see notes 5 and 6 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
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Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net
The details of our foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity |
$ | 82.8 | $ | (215.8 | ) | |||
British pound sterling-denominated debt issued by a U.S. dollar functional currency entity |
32.1 | | ||||||
Other |
(4.8 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||
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Total |
$ | 110.1 | $ | (223.4 | ) | |||
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Gains on debt modification and extinguishment, net
We recognized a gain on debt modification and extinguishment, net, of $0.9 million and nil during 2016 and 2015, respectively. This 2016 amount includes the net impact of (i) the write-off of $19.0 million of unamortized premium and (ii) the payment of $18.1 million of redemption premium.
For additional information regarding our debt, see note 9 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Other income (expense), net
We recognized other income (expense), net of $12.1 million and ($1.8 million) during 2016 and 2015, respectively. The 2016 amount primarily includes related-party interest income related to our loans receivable and cash and cash equivalents. The 2015 amount primarily includes VTRs share of the net losses of its equity method affiliates.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $305.9 million and $46.5 million during 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The income tax expense during 2016 differs from the expected income tax benefit of $19.6 million (based on the U.K. statutory income tax rate of 20.0%) primarily due to the negative impacts of (i) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items, (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities and (iii) a net increase in valuation allowances.
The income tax expense during 2015 differs from the expected income tax expense of $18.7 million (based on the blended U.K. statutory income tax rate of 20.25%) primarily due to the negative impacts of (i) a net increase in valuation allowances, (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities and (iii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items.
For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 10 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Net earnings (loss)
During 2016 and 2015, we reported net earnings (loss) of ($404.0 million) and $45.8 million, respectively, including (i) operating income of $319.1 million and $248.1 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expenses
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of $417.2 million and $155.8 million, respectively, and (iii) income tax expense of $305.9 million and $46.5 million, respectively.
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
During 2016 and 2015, we reported earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests of $28.3 million and $7.8 million, respectively. The increase in net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests during 2016, as compared to 2015, is primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interests in (i) the results of C&Ws less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries following the C&W Acquisition and (ii) the results of operations of Liberty Puerto Rico.
2015 compared to 2014
Revenue
Our revenue by major category is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) |
Organic increase
(decrease) |
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2015 | 2014 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (a): |
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Video |
$ | 526.3 | $ | 529.9 | $ | (3.6 | ) | (0.7 | ) | $ | 29.0 | 5.3 | ||||||||||||
Broadband internet |
403.5 | 380.1 | 23.4 | 6.2 | 35.5 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
164.9 | 188.4 | (23.5 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Cable subscription revenue |
1,094.7 | 1,098.4 | (3.7 | ) | (0.3 | ) | 58.4 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Mobile subscription revenue (b) |
35.6 | 24.4 | 11.2 | 45.9 | 16.3 | 66.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total subscription revenue |
1,130.3 | 1,122.8 | 7.5 | 0.7 | 74.7 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
B2B revenue (c) |
15.6 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 60.8 | 4.6 | 41.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue (d) |
71.4 | 72.1 | (0.7 | ) | (1.0 | ) | 2.7 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total revenue |
$ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | $ | 12.7 | 1.1 | $ | 82.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||
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(a) | Subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services, excluding installation fees and late fees. Subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our cable and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. |
(b) | Mobile subscription revenue excludes mobile interconnect revenue of $3.5 million and $2.8 million during 2015 and 2014, respectively. Mobile interconnect revenue and revenue from mobile handset sales are included in other revenue. |
(c) | B2B revenue includes revenue from business broadband internet, video, voice and data services offered in Puerto Rico to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other operators. We also provide services to certain SOHO subscribers in Puerto Rico. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with video, broadband internet or fixed-line telephony services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. Revenue from SOHO subscribers, which is included in cable subscription revenue, aggregated $20.6 million and $17.3 million during 2015 and 2014, respectively. On an organic basis, our total B2B revenue, including revenue from SOHO subscribers, increased 21.9% during 2015, as compared to 2014. A portion of the increase in our SOHO revenue is attributable to the conversion of our residential subscribers to SOHO subscribers. |
(d) | Other revenue includes, among other items, advertising revenue, interconnect fees, installation fees and late fees. |
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Total revenue. Our combined revenue increased $12.7 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. Excluding the effects of FX, total combined revenue increased $82.0 million or 6.5%.
Subscription revenue. The details of the increase in our combined subscription revenue for 2015, as compared to 2014, are as follows (in millions):
Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition and FX, our combined cable subscription revenue increased $58.4 million or 5.1% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase from broadband internet services of $35.5 million or 8.7%, primarily attributable to an increase in the average number of broadband internet RGUs and higher ARPU from broadband internet services, (ii) an increase from video services of $29.0 million or 5.3%, primarily attributable to higher ARPU from video services and an increase in the average number of video RGUs, and (iii) a decrease from fixed-line telephony services of $6.1 million or 3.2%, primarily attributable to the net effect of (a) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony services and (b) an increase in the average number of fixed-line telephony RGUs. In addition, the growth in ARPU was partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to the impact of a $2.5 million adjustment recorded at VTR during the first quarter of 2015 to reflect the retroactive application of a proposed tariff on ancillary services provided directly to customers for the period from July 2013 through February 2014.
Excluding the effects of FX, our combined mobile subscription revenue increased $16.3 million or 66.6% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is due to an increase at VTR.
B2B revenue. Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition, our combined B2B revenue increased $4.6 million or 41.6% during 2015, as compared to 2014.
Other revenue. Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition and FX, our combined other revenue increased $2.7 million or 3.5% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease in interconnect revenue at VTR, (ii) an increase in installation revenue, mostly at VTR, (iii) an increase in advertising revenue at VTR, (iv) an increase in mobile handset sales at VTR and (v) an increase in late fees at Liberty Puerto Rico.
For additional information concerning the changes in our subscription, B2B and other revenue, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsRevenue of our Reportable Segments above.
Programming and other direct costs of services
Our programming and other direct costs of services increased $13.4 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase includes an increase of $14.5 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition and FX, our programming and other direct costs of services increased $32.3 million or 9.5% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in programming and copyright costs and (ii) an increase in mobile access and interconnect costs.
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For additional information regarding the changes in our programming and other direct costs of services, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsProgramming and Other Direct Costs of Services of our Reportable Segments above.
Other operating expenses
Our other operating expenses decreased $6.6 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. This decrease includes an increase of $8.9 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Our operating expenses include share-based compensation expense, which decreased $2.5 million during 2015. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense below. Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition, FX and share-based compensation expense, our operating expenses increased $5.5 million or 2.8% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease in personnel costs, (ii) an increase in network-related expenses, (iii) an increase due to the impact of favorable adjustments recorded at VTR during the fourth quarter of 2014 related to the reassessment of certain accrued liabilities and (iv) an increase in outsourced labor and professional fees. For additional information regarding the changes in our other operating expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsOther Operating Expenses of our Reportable Segments above.
SG&A expenses
Our SG&A expenses decreased $17.5 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. This decrease includes an increase of $7.7 million attributable to the impact of the Choice Acquisition. Our SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense, which decreased $6.7 million during 2015. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense below. Excluding the effects of the Choice Acquisition, FX and share-based compensation expense, our SG&A expenses increased $4.2 million or 1.9% during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is largely attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in sales and marketing costs, (ii) a decrease in costs associated with the national gross receipts tax in Puerto Rico that was only in effect from July 2014 to December 2014, (iii) a decrease in outsourced labor and professional fees, (iv) an increase in facilities expenses, (v) an increase associated with the impact of favorable adjustments that were recorded at VTR during the fourth quarter of 2014 related to the reassessment of certain accrued liabilities and (vi) a decrease in personnel costs. For additional information regarding the changes in our SG&A expenses, see Discussion and Analysis of our Reportable SegmentsSG&A Expenses of our Reportable Segments above .
Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses)
We recognized share-based compensation expense of $2.4 million and $11.6 million during 2015 and 2014, respectively. The expense recognized includes (i) amounts allocated to our company by Liberty Global, amounts related to the VTR Plan and (iii) amounts related to the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan. The amounts allocated by Liberty Global to our company represent the share-based compensation associated with the Liberty Global share incentive awards held by certain employees of the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 15 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.3 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. Excluding the effect of FX, depreciation and amortization expense increased $20.2 million or 9.3%. This increase is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase associated with property and equipment additions related to the installation of customer premises equipment, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives, (ii) a decrease associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated and (iii) an increase from the impact of the Choice Acquisition.
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Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, of $19.8 million during 2015, as compared to $20.1 million during 2014.
The 2015 amount includes (i) restructuring charges of $13.6 million, including (a) $10.5 million of contract termination costs and (b) $3.1 million of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities in connection with the Choice Acquisition, and (ii) direct acquisition costs of $7.4 million related to the Choice Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition.
The 2014 amount includes (i) restructuring charges of $16.9 million, primarily in Chile, including (a) $10.2 million of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities and (b) $6.7 million of contract termination costs, and (ii) direct acquisition costs related to the Choice Acquisition.
For additional information regarding our acquisitions, see note 4 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements. For additional information regarding our restructuring charges, see note 13 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Interest expense
Our interest expense increased $17.5 million during 2015, as compared to 2014. This increase is primarily attributable to a higher average outstanding debt balance, primarily due to (i) an increase in the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility resulting from the Choice Acquisition and (ii) the issuance of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes in January 2014.
For additional information regarding our third-party indebtedness, see note 9 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net
The details of our realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a) |
$ | 217.0 | $ | 41.1 | ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
10.3 | 2.6 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 227.3 | $ | 43.7 | ||||
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(a) | The gain during 2015 is primarily attributable to (i) gains associated with a decrease in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, (ii) gains associated with increases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market and (iii) gains associated with decreases in market interest rates in the U.S. dollar market. In addition, the gain during 2015 includes a net loss of $1.0 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. The gain during 2014 is primarily attributable to the net effect of (a) gains associated with decreases in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar and (b) losses associated with decreases in market interest rates in the Chilean peso market. In addition, the gain during 2014 includes a net loss of $15.9 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. |
For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, see notes 5 and 6 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
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Foreign currency transaction losses, net
The details of our foreign currency transaction losses, net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity |
$ | (215.8 | ) | $ | (137.1 | ) | ||
Intercompany payables and receivables denominated in a currency other than the entitys functional currency (a) |
0.9 | 47.2 | ||||||
Other |
(8.5 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||
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Total |
$ | (223.4 | ) | $ | (97.9 | ) | ||
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(a) | Amounts primarily relate to intercompany activity between certain of our non-operating subsidiaries in Chile and the Netherlands. |
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment, net
During 2015, we did not recognize any losses on debt modification and extinguishment. During 2014, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $11.8 million, attributable to (i) a loss of $9.8 million, net, related to the July 2014 refinancing transaction at Liberty Puerto Rico, including (a) third-party costs of $7.1 million, (b) the write-off of deferred financing costs or $3.6 million and (c) the write-off of unamortized premiums of $0.9 million, and (ii) a loss of $2.0 million related to the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with the repayment of VTR Wirelesss then existing bank facility.
For additional information regarding our debt, see note 9 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Other income (expense), net
We recognized other income (expense), net, of ($1.8 million) and $2.1 million during 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts primarily include VTRs share of the net losses of its equity method affiliates.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $46.5 million and $14.4 million during 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The income tax expense during 2015 differs from the expected income tax expense of $18.7 million (based on the blended U.K. statutory income tax rate of 20.25%) primarily due to the negative impacts of (i) a net increase in valuation allowances, (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities and (iii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items.
The income tax expense during 2014 differs from the expected income tax expense of $5.2 million (based on the blended U.K. statutory income tax rate of 21.5%) primarily due to the negative impacts of (i) a net increase in valuation allowances and (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities. The negative impacts of these items were partially offset by positive impacts of an increase in net deferred liabilities in Chile due to enacted changes in tax law.
For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 10 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
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Net earnings
During 2015 and 2014, we reported net earnings of $45.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively, including (i) operating income of $248.1 million and $228.4 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expenses of $155.8 million and $204.3 million, respectively, and (iii) income tax expense of $46.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively.
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests includes (i) the VTR NCI Owners share of the results of VTRs operations (prior to March 2014) and (ii) Searchlights share of the results of Liberty Puerto Ricos operations. Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests was $7.8 million during 2015, as compared to ($2.3 million) during 2014. In March 2014, a subsidiary of VTR Finance acquired each of the 20.0% noncontrolling ownership interests in VTR and VTR Wireless from the VTR NCI Owner. For additional information, see note 11 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Each of our reportable segments is separately financed within one of our three primary borrowing groups. These borrowing groups include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities within C&W, VTR Finance and Liberty Puerto Rico. Our borrowing groups, which typically generate cash from operating activities, accounted for a significant portion of our combined cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2017. The terms of the instruments governing the indebtedness of these borrowing groups may restrict our ability to access the liquidity of these subsidiaries. In addition, our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax and legal considerations, the presence of noncontrolling interests, foreign currency exchange restrictions with respect to certain C&W subsidiaries and other factors.
Cash and cash equivalents
The details of the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our combined cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2017 are set forth in the following table (in millions):
(a) | Represents the aggregate amount held by entities within the LatAm Group that are outside of our borrowing groups. All of these companies rely on funds provided by our borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity needs. |
(b) | Except as otherwise noted, represents the aggregate amounts held by the parent entity and restricted subsidiaries of our borrowing groups. |
(c) | C&Ws subsidiaries hold the majority of C&Ws consolidated cash. The ability of certain of these subsidiaries to loan or distribute their cash to C&W is limited by foreign exchange restrictions, the existence of noncontrolling interests, tax considerations and restrictions contained within the debt agreements of certain C&W subsidiaries. As a result, a significant portion of the cash held by C&W subsidiaries is not considered to be an immediate source of corporate liquidity for C&W. |
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Liquidity of unrestricted entities of the LatAm Group
Subject to certain tax and legal considerations, the $40.6 million of aggregate cash and cash equivalents held by the unrestricted subsidiaries within the LatAm Group represented available liquidity at the corporate level at September 30, 2017. Our remaining cash and cash equivalents of $490.4 million at September 30, 2017 were held by our borrowing groups as set forth in the table above. As noted above, various factors may limit our ability to access the cash of our borrowing groups. For information regarding certain limitations imposed by our subsidiaries debt instruments at September 30, 2017, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
The liquidity requirements of the unrestricted entities include corporate general and administrative expenses and tax payments, as well as other liquidity needs that may arise from time to time. As mentioned above, the unrestricted entities are dependent on funds provided by the borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity requirements.
Liquidity of borrowing groups
The cash and cash equivalents of our borrowing groups are detailed in the table above. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the primary sources of liquidity of our borrowing groups are cash provided by operations and borrowing availability under their respective debt instruments. For the details of the borrowing availability of such entities at September 30, 2017, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. The liquidity of our borrowing groups generally is used to fund property and equipment additions, debt service requirements and income tax payments. From time to time, our borrowing groups may also require liquidity in connection with (i) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (ii) certain loans or distributions to our unrestricted entities or (iii) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to our borrowing groups on favorable terms, or at all. For information regarding our borrowing groups commitments and contingencies, see note 15 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Hurricanes Irma and Maria are expected to have a significant impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos cash flows and liquidity. For additional information, see the discussion under Overview above.
For additional information regarding our cash flows, see the discussion under Combined Statements of Cash Flows below.
Capitalization
We seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk. In this regard, we generally seek to cause our operating subsidiaries to maintain their debt at levels that result in a debt balance (measured using subsidiary debt figures at swapped foreign currency exchange rates, consistent with the covenant calculation requirements of our subsidiary debt agreements) that is between four and five times our combined Adjusted OIBDA, although the timing of our acquisitions and financing transactions and the interplay of average and spot foreign currency rates may impact this ratio. The ratio of our September 30, 2017 combined debt to our annualized combined Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was 4.5x. In addition, the ratio of our September 30, 2017 combined net debt (debt, as defined above, less cash and cash equivalents) to our annualized combined Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was 4.1x. We expect this ratio to rise in future quarters to the extent that our Adjusted OIBDA is adversely impacted by the hurricanes and our debt levels remain relatively constant.
When it is cost effective, we generally seek to match the denomination of the borrowings of our subsidiaries with the functional currency of the operations that support the respective borrowings. As further discussed in note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, we also use derivative instruments to mitigate foreign currency and interest rate risk associated with our debt instruments.
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Our ability to service or refinance our debt and to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in the credit agreements and indentures of our borrowing groups is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase the Adjusted OIBDA of our operating subsidiaries and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. In addition, our ability to obtain additional debt financing is limited by incurrence-based leverage covenants contained in the various debt instruments of our borrowing groups. For example, if the Adjusted OIBDA of C&W were to decline, we could be required to partially repay or limit our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities in order to maintain compliance with applicable covenants. No assurance can be given that we would have sufficient sources of liquidity, or that any external funding would be available on favorable terms, or at all, to fund any such required repayment. At September 30, 2017, each of our borrowing groups was in compliance with its debt covenants. In addition, with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, we do not anticipate any instances of non-compliance with respect to the debt covenants of our borrowing groups that would have a material adverse impact on our liquidity during the next 12 months. For information regarding our assessment of the impacts of the hurricanes on Liberty Puerto Ricos ability to comply with the covenants of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, see Risk FactorsFactors Relating to Certain Financial MattersOur ability to comply with the financial covenants in Liberty Puerto Ricos credit facility has been adversely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria and note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
At September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount of our debt, together with our capital lease obligations, aggregated $6.3 billion, including $254.1 million that is classified as current in our condensed combined balance sheet and $5.8 billion that is not due until 2021 or thereafter. All of our debt and capital lease obligations have been borrowed or incurred by our subsidiaries at September 30, 2017. For additional information concerning our debt maturities, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Notwithstanding our negative working capital position at September 30, 2017, we believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our debt and capital lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. However, as our maturing debt grows in later years, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete these refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is not possible to predict how political and economic conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments could impact the credit and equity markets we access and, accordingly, our future liquidity and financial position. Our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all, could be adversely impacted by (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties, which could (a) reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and (b) adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution and (ii) tightening of the credit markets. In the case of Liberty Puerto Rico, our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms will be compromised for the foreseeable future as we work through our recovery from the hurricanes and the related impacts on our liquidity and ability to comply with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. For additional information, see the related discussion under Overview above and in note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
For additional information concerning our debt and capital lease obligations, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
General. Our cash flows are subject to significant variations due to FX.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016
Summary. Our condensed combined statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are summarized as follows:
Nine months ended
September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 393.1 | $ | 227.5 | $ | 165.6 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(453.8 | ) | (308.0 | ) | (145.8 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
36.8 | 269.8 | (233.0 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
2.3 | 7.2 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (21.6 | ) | $ | 196.5 | $ | (218.1 | ) | ||||
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Operating Activities. The increase in total net cash provided by our operating activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in cash provided by our Adjusted OIBDA and related working capital items, including an increase due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition, and (ii) a decrease in cash provided due to higher payments of interest, including higher payments due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition.
Investing Activities. The increase in total net cash used by our investing activities is primarily attributable to (i) higher capital expenditures and (ii) cash received during 2016 in connection with the closing of the C&W Acquisition. Capital expenditures increased from $342.5 million during the first nine months of 2016 to $447.5 million during the first nine months of 2017 due to the net effect of (a) an increase due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and (b) a decrease resulting from FX.
The capital expenditures that we report in our condensed combined statements of cash flows do not include amounts that are financed under capital-related vendor financing or capital lease arrangements. Instead, these amounts are reflected as non-cash additions to our property and equipment when the underlying assets are delivered and as repayments of debt when the principal is repaid. In this discussion, we refer to (i) our capital expenditures as reported in our combined statements of cash flows, which exclude amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capital lease arrangements, and (ii) our total property and equipment additions, which include our capital expenditures on an accrual basis and amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capital lease arrangements. For further details regarding our property and equipment additions, see note 16 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements and note 18 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
A reconciliation of our combined property and equipment additions to our combined capital expenditures, as reported in our condensed combined statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Nine months ended
September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Property and equipment additions |
$ | 503.5 | $ | 365.0 | ||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements |
(47.2 | ) | (33.7 | ) | ||||
Assets acquired under capital leases |
(3.7 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures |
(5.1 | ) | 16.2 | |||||
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Capital expenditures |
$ | 447.5 | $ | 342.5 | ||||
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Property and equipment additions attributable to the LatAm Group increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the corresponding period in 2016, primarily due to an increase resulting from the C&W Acquisition.
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We expect the percentage of revenue represented by our aggregate 2017 combined property and equipment additions to range from 19% to 21%. This range reflects a decrease from our previously-reported expected disclosed range of 21% to 23%. The actual amount of the 2017 combined property and equipment additions may vary from expected amounts for a variety of reasons, including (i) changes in (a) the competitive or regulatory environment, (b) business plans, (c) our expected future operating results and (d) foreign currency exchange rates and (ii) the availability of sufficient capital. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual property and equipment additions will not vary materially from our expectations.
Financing Activities. The decrease in cash provided by our financing activities is primarily attributable to a decline of (i) $76.0 million related to lower net borrowings of debt, (ii) $75.9 million due to higher payments of financing costs and debt premiums and (iii) $54.3 million due to distributions during 2017 to parent entities for the repurchases of LiLAC Shares.
Combined Statements of Cash Flows2016 compared to 2015
Summary. Our 2016 and 2015 combined statements of cash flows are summarized as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 468.2 | $ | 310.2 | $ | 158.0 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(441.1 | ) | (490.6 | ) | 49.5 | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
247.3 | 360.0 | (112.7 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
3.7 | (12.2 | ) | 15.9 | ||||||||
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 278.1 | $ | 167.4 | $ | 110.7 | ||||||
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Operating Activities. The increase in total net cash provided by our operating activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in the cash provided by our Adjusted OIBDA and related working capital items, a significant portion of which is due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition, (ii) a decrease in cash provided due to higher cash payments for interest, (iii) a decrease in cash provided due to higher cash payments for taxes and (iv) an increase in cash provided due to lower cash payments related to derivative instruments.
Investing Activities. The decrease in net cash used by our investing activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease in cash used of $289.5 million associated with lower cash paid in connection with acquisitions and (ii) an increase in cash used of $263.2 million related to higher capital expenditures, primarily due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition.
A reconciliation of our combined property and equipment additions to our combined capital expenditures, as reported in our combined statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Property and equipment additions |
$ | 568.2 | $ | 227.1 | ||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements |
(45.5 | ) | | |||||
Assets acquired under capital leases |
(7.4 | ) | | |||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures |
(24.9 | ) | 0.1 | |||||
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Capital expenditures |
$ | 490.4 | $ | 227.2 | ||||
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The increase in our property and equipment additions during 2016, as compared to 2015, is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase due to the impact of the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition, (ii) an increase in expenditures for the purchase and installation of customer premises equipment, (iii) an increase in
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expenditures for new build and upgrade projects, (iv) an increase in expenditures for support capital, such as information technology upgrades and general support systems and (v) a decrease due to FX. During 2016 and 2015, our property and equipment additions represented 20.9% and 18.7% of revenue, respectively.
Financing Activities. The decrease in total net cash provided by our financing activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease in cash provided of $118.7 million due to a decrease in the net amounts contributed from subsidiaries of Liberty Global outside of the LatAm Group, (ii) an increase in cash provided of $103.8 million related to higher net borrowings of third-party debt and capital lease obligations, (iii) a decrease in cash provided of $61.9 million due to higher cash distributions to noncontrolling interests and (iv) a decrease in cash provided of $26.3 million due to higher payments of financing costs.
Combined Statements of Cash Flows2015 compared to 2014
Summary. Our 2015 and 2014 combined statements of cash flows are summarized as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 310.2 | $ | 289.1 | $ | 21.1 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(490.6 | ) | (232.2 | ) | (258.4 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
360.0 | (118.1 | ) | 478.1 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(12.2 | ) | (6.7 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 167.4 | $ | (67.9 | ) | $ | 235.3 | |||||
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Operating Activities. The increase in total net cash provided by our operating activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in cash provided by our Adjusted OIBDA and related working capital items, a significant portion of which is due to the impact of the Choice Acquisition, (ii) a decrease in cash provided due to higher cash payments for interest, (iii) a decrease in cash provided due to higher cash payments related to derivative instruments and (iv) an increase in cash provided due to lower cash payments for taxes.
Investing Activities. The increase in total net cash used by our investing activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) an increase in cash used of $272.5 million associated with cash paid in connection with the Choice Acquisition and (ii) an increase in cash used of $4.1 million related to higher capital expenditures.
A reconciliation of our combined property and equipment additions to our combined capital expenditures, as reported in our combined statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Property and equipment additions |
$ | 227.1 | $ | 256.2 | ||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures |
0.1 | (33.1 | ) | |||||
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Capital expenditures |
$ | 227.2 | $ | 223.1 | ||||
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The decrease in our property and equipment additions during 2015, as compared to 2014, is primarily due to (i) a decrease due to FX, (ii) an increase due to the impact of the Choice Acquisition, (iii) a decrease in expenditures for support capital, such as information technology upgrades and general support systems, (iv) a decrease in expenditures for new build and upgrade projects to expand services and (v) a decrease in expenditures for the purchase and installation of customer premises equipment. During 2015 and 2014, our property and equipment additions represented 18.7% and 21.3% of revenue, respectively.
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Financing Activities. The change in total net cash provided (used) by our financing activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) cash used in 2014 of $435.1 million related to the purchase of Liberty Global shares in connection with the VTR NCI Acquisition, (ii) an increase in cash of $340.9 million related to higher net borrowings of third-party debt and capital lease obligations, (iii) a decrease in cash of $217.7 million due to a change in the net amounts contributed to the LatAm Group from subsidiaries of Liberty Global outside of the LatAm Group, (iv) net cash received in 2014 of $158.2 million associated with related-party debt transactions, (v) an increase in cash of $38.5 million due to lower payments of financing costs and (vi) an increase in cash of $37.4 million related to net cash settlements of derivative instruments.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
We define adjusted free cash flow as net cash provided by our operating activities, plus (i) cash payments for third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions and (ii) expenses financed by an intermediary, less (a) capital expenditures, as reported in our combined statements of cash flows, (b) principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries and (c) principal payments on capital leases. We believe that our presentation of adjusted free cash flow provides useful information to our investors because this measure can be used to gauge our ability to service debt and fund new investment opportunities. Adjusted free cash flow should not be understood to represent our ability to fund discretionary amounts, as we have various mandatory and contractual obligations, including debt repayments, which are not deducted to arrive at this amount. Investors should view adjusted free cash flow as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, U.S. GAAP measures of liquidity included in our combined statements of cash flows.
The following tables provide the details of our adjusted free cash flow:
Nine months ended
September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 393.1 | $ | 227.5 | ||||
Cash payments for direct acquisition and disposition costs |
2.8 | 62.7 | ||||||
Expenses financed by an intermediary (a) |
56.9 | 1.1 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(447.5 | ) | (342.5 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries |
(52.1 | ) | | |||||
Principal payments on certain capital leases |
(6.7 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||
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Adjusted free cash flow |
$ | (53.5 | ) | $ | (54.7 | ) | ||
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 468.2 | $ | 310.2 | $ | 289.1 | ||||||
Cash payments for direct acquisition and disposition costs |
86.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Expenses financed by an intermediary (a) |
3.0 | | | |||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(490.4 | ) | (227.2 | ) | (223.1 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on certain capital leases |
(5.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||
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Adjusted free cash flow |
$ | 61.6 | $ | 87.1 | $ | 69.6 | ||||||
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(a) | For purposes of our combined statements of cash flows, expenses financed by an intermediary are treated as hypothetical operating cash outflows and hypothetical financing cash inflows when the expenses are incurred. When we pay the financing intermediary, we record financing cash outflows in our combined statements of cash flows. For purposes of our adjusted free cash flow definition, we add back the hypothetical operating cash outflow when these financed expenses are incurred and deduct the financing cash outflows when we pay the financing intermediary. |
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Contractual Commitments
The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of our commitments as of September 30, 2017:
Payments due during: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder
of 2017 |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt (excluding interest) |
$ | 106.0 | $ | 159.0 | $ | 243.9 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 135.0 | $ | 1,625.1 | $ | 4,039.2 | $ | 6,347.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital leases (excluding interest) |
6.9 | 7.0 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | | | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Programming commitments |
47.0 | 137.9 | 38.4 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 0.6 | | 231.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Network and connectivity commitments |
39.7 | 66.9 | 52.7 | 18.0 | 14.7 | 11.6 | 21.4 | 225.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
88.1 | 36.6 | 25.2 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 165.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
11.7 | 27.1 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 17.6 | 110.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commitments |
6.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | | | | | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total (a) |
$ | 305.6 | $ | 436.0 | $ | 382.8 | $ | 83.7 | $ | 165.8 | $ | 1,649.6 | $ | 4,083.9 | $ | 7,107.4 | ||||||||||||||||
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Projected cash interest payments on debt and capital lease obligations (b) |
$ | 76.6 | $ | 369.8 | $ | 367.8 | $ | 346.7 | $ | 343.0 | $ | 312.2 | $ | 591.1 | $ | 2,407.2 | ||||||||||||||||
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(a) | The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our September 30, 2017 condensed combined balance sheet other than debt and capital lease obligations. Our liability for uncertain tax positions in the various jurisdictions in which we operate ($194.6 million at September 30, 2017) has been excluded from the table as the amount and timing of any related payments are not subject to reasonable estimation. |
(b) | Amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates, commitment fees and contractual maturities in effect as of September 30, 2017. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. In addition, the amounts presented do not include the impact of our interest rate derivative contracts, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts. |
For information concerning our debt and capital lease obligations, see note 8 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. For information concerning our commitments, see note 15 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have significant commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments, see Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market RiskProjected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments below . For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, see note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements. For information regarding our defined benefit plans, see note 14 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
In connection with the preparation of our combined financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are defined as those policies that are reflective of significant judgments, estimates and uncertainties, which would potentially result in materially
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different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our combined financial statements because of the judgment necessary to account for these matters and the significant estimates involved, which are susceptible to change:
| Impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets (including goodwill); |
| Costs associated with construction and installation activities; |
| Useful lives of long-lived assets; |
| Fair value measurements; and |
| Income tax accounting. |
For additional information concerning our significant accounting policies, see note 3 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets
Carrying Value. The aggregate carrying value of our property and equipment and intangible assets (including goodwill) that was held for use comprised 85.2% of our total assets at December 31, 2016.
When circumstances warrant, we review the carrying amounts of our property and equipment and our intangible assets (other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets) to determine whether such carrying amounts continue to be recoverable. Such changes in circumstance may include (i) an expectation of a sale or disposal of a long-lived asset or asset group, (ii) adverse changes in market or competitive conditions, (iii) an adverse change in legal factors or business climate in the markets in which we operate and (iv) operating or cash flow losses. For purposes of impairment testing, long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are largely independent of other assets and liabilities, generally at or below the reporting unit level (see below). If the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset or asset group, an impairment adjustment is recognized. Such adjustment is measured by the amount that the carrying value of such asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. We generally measure fair value by considering (a) sale prices for similar assets, (b) discounted estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate and/or (c) estimated replacement cost. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily cable television franchise rights) for impairment at least annually on October 1 and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For impairment evaluations with respect to both goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles, we first make a qualitative assessment to determine if the goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible may be impaired. In the case of goodwill, if it is more-likely-than-not that a reporting units fair value is less than its carrying value, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component). If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its fair value, we would then compare the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill to its carrying amount, and any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. With respect to other indefinite-lived intangible assets, if it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, we then estimate its fair value and any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is also charged to operations as an impairment loss.
When required, considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value of reporting units and underlying long-lived and indefinite-lived assets. We typically determine fair value using an income-based approach (discounted cash flows) based on assumptions in our long-range business plans and, in some cases, a combination of an income-based approach and a market-based approach. With respect to our discounted cash
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flow analysis used in the income-based approach, the timing and amount of future cash flows under these business plans require estimates of, among other items, subscriber growth and retention rates, rates charged per product, expected gross margins and Adjusted OIBDA margins and expected property and equipment additions. The development of these cash flows, and the discount rate applied to the cash flows, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. Our determination of the discount rate is based on a weighted average cost of capital approach, which uses a market participants cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt and reflects the risks inherent in the cash flows. Based on the results of our 2016 qualitative assessment of our reporting unit carrying values, we determined that it was more-likely-than-not that fair value exceeded carrying value for our reporting units. During the three years ended December 31, 2016, we recorded no impairments of our property and equipment and intangible assets (including goodwill).
Based on the results of our October 1, 2016 goodwill impairment test, a hypothetical decline of 20% or more in the fair value of any of C&Ws reporting units could result in the need to record a goodwill impairment charge. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate goodwill associated with the C&W reporting units was $5.6 billion. If, among other factors, (i) the equity values of the LiLAC Group were to remain depressed or decline further or (ii) the adverse impacts of economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors were to cause our results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of our goodwill and, to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets. Any such impairment charges could be significant. During the third quarter of 2017, we recorded asset impairments as a result of the impacts associated with Hurricanes Irma and Maria. For additional information, see notes 6 and 7 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Costs Associated with Construction and Installation Activities
We capitalize costs associated with the construction of new cable and mobile transmission and distribution facilities and the installation of new cable services. Installation activities that are capitalized include (i) the initial connection (or drop) from our cable system to a customer location, (ii) the replacement of a drop and (iii) the installation of equipment for additional services, such as digital cable, telephone or broadband internet service. The costs of other customer-facing activities, such as reconnecting customer locations where a drop already exists, disconnecting customer locations and repairing or maintaining drops, are expensed as incurred.
The nature and amount of labor and other costs to be capitalized with respect to construction and installation activities involves significant judgment. In addition to direct external and internal labor and materials, we also capitalize other costs directly attributable to our construction and installation activities, including dispatch costs, quality-control costs, vehicle-related costs and certain warehouse-related costs. The capitalization of these costs is based on time sheets, time studies, standard costs, call tracking systems and other verifiable means that directly link the costs incurred with the applicable capitalizable activity. We continuously monitor the appropriateness of our capitalization policies and update the policies when necessary to respond to changes in facts and circumstances, such as the development of new products and services and changes in the manner that installations or construction activities are performed.
Useful Lives of Long-Lived Assets
We depreciate our property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The determination of the useful lives of property and equipment requires significant management judgment, based on factors such as the estimated physical lives of the assets, technological changes, changes in anticipated use, legal and economic factors, rebuild and equipment swap-out plans, and other factors. Our intangible assets with finite lives primarily consist of customer relationships. Customer relationship intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated weighted average life of the customer relationships. The determination of the estimated useful life of customer relationship intangible assets requires significant management judgment and is primarily based on historical and forecasted subscriber disconnect rates, adjusted when necessary for risk associated with demand, competition, technological changes and other economic factors. We regularly review whether changes to estimated useful lives are required in order to accurately reflect the economic use of our property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives. Any
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changes to estimated useful lives are reflected prospectively. Our depreciation and amortization expense during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $587.3 million, $216.4 million and $216.7 million, respectively. A 10% increase in the aggregate amount of our depreciation and amortization expense during 2016 would have resulted in a $58.7 million or 18.4% decrease in our 2016 operating income.
Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP provides guidance with respect to the recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements and for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Recurring Valuations. We perform recurring fair value measurements with respect to our derivative instruments carried at fair value. We use cash flow valuation models to determine the fair values of our interest rate and foreign currency derivative instruments. For a detailed discussion of the inputs we use to determine the fair value of our derivative instruments, see note 6 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements. See note 5 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements for information concerning our derivative instruments.
Changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments have had, and we believe will continue to have, a significant and volatile impact on our results of operations. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, we recognized net gains (losses) attributable to changes in the fair values of derivative instruments of ($225.9 million), $227.3 million and $43.7 million, respectively.
As further described in note 6 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements, actual amounts received or paid upon the settlement of our derivative instruments may differ materially from the recorded fair values at the applicable balance sheet date.
Nonrecurring Valuations. Our nonrecurring valuations are primarily associated with (i) the application of acquisition accounting and (ii) impairment assessments, both of which require that we make fair value determinations as of the applicable valuation date. In making these determinations, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts, including, but not limited to, expected future cash flows, market comparables and discount rates, remaining useful lives of long-lived assets, replacement or reproduction costs of property and equipment and the amounts to be recovered in future periods from acquired net operating losses and other deferred tax assets. To assist us in making these fair value determinations, we may engage third-party valuation specialists. Our estimates in this area impact, among other items, the amount of depreciation and amortization, impairment charges and income tax expense or benefit that we report. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. A significant portion of our long-lived assets were initially recorded through the application of acquisition accounting and all of our long-lived assets are subject to impairment assessments. For additional information, including the specific weighted average discount rates we used to complete certain nonrecurring valuations, see note 6 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements. For information regarding our acquisitions and long-lived assets, see notes 4 and 8 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements. During the third quarter of 2017, we performed nonrecurring valuations related to goodwill, property and equipment, and other indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of the impacts associated with Hurricanes Irma and Maria. For additional information, see note 6 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Income Tax Accounting
We are required to estimate the amount of tax payable or refundable for the current year and the deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and income tax basis of assets and liabilities and the expected benefits of utilizing net operating
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loss and tax credit carryforwards, using enacted tax rates in effect for each taxing jurisdiction in which we operate for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. This process requires our management to make assessments regarding the timing and probability of the ultimate tax impact of such items.
Net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if we believe it more-likely-than-not such net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Establishing or reducing a tax valuation allowance requires us to make assessments about the timing of future events, including the probability of expected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate valuation allowance provided against deferred tax assets was $1,328.4 million. The actual amount of deferred income tax benefits realized in future periods will likely differ from the net deferred tax assets reflected in our December 31, 2016 combined balance sheet due to, among other factors, possible future changes in income tax law or interpretations thereof in the jurisdictions in which we operate and differences between estimated and actual future taxable income. Any such factors could have a material effect on our current and deferred tax positions. A high degree of judgment is required to assess the impact of possible future outcomes on our current and deferred tax positions.
Tax laws in jurisdictions in which we have a presence are subject to varied interpretation, and many tax positions we take are subject to significant uncertainty regarding whether the position will be ultimately sustained after review by the relevant tax authority. We recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more-likely-than-not, based on technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. The determination of whether the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not threshold requires a facts-based judgment using all information available. In a number of cases, we have concluded that the more-likely-than-not threshold is not met and, accordingly, the amount of tax benefit recognized in the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements is different than the amount taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns. As of December 31, 2016, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for financial reporting purposes, but taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns, was $182.3 million, of which $175.1 million would have a favorable impact on our effective income tax rate if ultimately recognized, after considering amounts that we would expect to be offset by valuation allowances.
We are required to continually assess our tax positions, and the results of tax examinations or changes in judgment can result in substantial changes to our unrecognized tax benefits.
For additional information concerning our income taxes, see note 10 to the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of our business operations due to our investments in various countries and ongoing investing and financing activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. As further described below, we have established policies, procedures and processes governing our management of market risks and the use of derivative instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
Cash and Investments
We invest our cash in highly liquid instruments that meet high credit quality standards. We are exposed to exchange rate risk to the extent that the denominations of our cash and cash equivalent balances, revolving lines of credit and other short-term sources of liquidity do not correspond to the denominations of the LatAm Groups short-term liquidity requirements. In order to mitigate this risk, we actively manage the denominations of our cash balances in light of the LatAm Groups forecasted liquidity requirements. At September 30, 2017, $165.0 million or 31.1% of our combined cash balances were denominated in U.S. dollars, and $157.5 million or 29.7% of our combined cash balances were denominated in Chilean pesos.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to our combined debt in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support the LatAm Groups ability to repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). In these cases, our policy is to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. At September 30, 2017, substantially all of our debt was either directly or synthetically matched to the applicable functional currencies of the underlying operations. For additional information concerning the terms of our derivative instruments, see note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
In addition to the exposure that results from the mismatch of our borrowings and underlying functional currencies, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our operating entities respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as equipment purchases, programming contracts, notes payable and notes receivable (including intercompany amounts). Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our combined balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, we will consider hedging non-functional currency risks when the risks arise from agreements with third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary items to the extent that we can reasonably predict the timing and amount of such payments or receipts and the payments or receipts are not otherwise hedged. In this regard, we have entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge certain of these risks. Certain non-functional currency risks related to our revenue, direct costs of services and other operating and SG&A expenses and property and equipment additions were not hedged as of September 30, 2017. For additional information concerning our foreign currency forward contracts, see note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
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We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating entities when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our combined financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating entities will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive earnings or loss and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of FX. Our primary exposure to FX risk during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was to the Chilean peso as 26.7% of our reported revenue during the period was derived from VTR, whose functional currency is the Chilean peso. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for other local currencies in Latin America and the Caribbean. We generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements of our operating entities and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
The relationship between (i) the British pound sterling, the Chilean peso and the Jamaican dollar and (ii) the U.S. dollar, which is our reporting currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:
September
30, 2017 |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||
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Spot rates: |
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British pound sterling |
0.7466 | 0.8100 | 0.6787 | |||||||||
Chilean peso |
638.65 | 670.23 | 708.60 | |||||||||
Jamaican dollar |
129.55 | 128.77 | 119.95 |
Three months
ended September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average rates: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
British pound sterling |
0.7643 | 0.7616 | 0.7845 | 0.7193 | 0.7407 | 0.6545 | 0.6074 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chilean peso |
642.20 | 661.52 | 654.02 | 679.85 | 676.21 | 654.71 | 570.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Jamaican dollar |
128.51 | 126.98 | 128.72 | 123.88 | 125.13 | 116.52 | 110.91 |
Inflation and Foreign Investment Risk
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to labor, programming and other costs. While we attempt to increase our revenue to offset increases in costs, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Therefore, costs could rise faster than associated revenue, thereby resulting in a negative impact on our operating results, cash flows and liquidity. The economic environment in the respective countries in which we operate is a function of government, economic, fiscal and monetary policies and various other factors beyond our control that could lead to inflation. We are unable to predict the extent that price levels might be impacted in future periods by the current state of the economies in the countries in which we operate.
Interest Rate Risks
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing activities, which include fixed-rate and variable-rate borrowings by our borrowing groups. Our primary exposure to variable-rate debt is through the LIBOR-indexed debt of C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico. Regulators in the U.K. have announced that LIBOR will be phased out by the end of 2021. Our loan documents contain customary provisions that contemplate alternative calculations of the applicable base rate once LIBOR is no longer available. We do not expect that these alternative calculations will be materially different from what would have been calculated under LIBOR.
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In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Accordingly, we have entered into various derivative transactions to reduce exposure to increases in interest rates. We use interest rate derivative contracts to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rates calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We also use interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from declines in market rates. At September 30, 2017, we effectively paid a fixed interest rate on 93% of our debt. The final maturity dates of our various portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments generally fall short of the respective maturities of the underlying variable-rate debt. In this regard, we use judgment to determine the appropriate maturity dates of our portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments, taking into account the relative costs and benefits of different maturity profiles in light of current and expected future market conditions, liquidity issues and other factors. For additional information concerning the impacts of these interest rate derivative instruments, see note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
Weighted Average Variable Interest Rate . At September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal amount of our variable-rate indebtedness aggregated $3.3 billion, and the weighted average interest rate (including margin) on such variable-rate indebtedness was approximately 4.74%, excluding the effects of interest rate derivative contracts, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Assuming no change in the amount outstanding, and without giving effect to any interest rate derivative contracts, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, a hypothetical 50 basis point (0.50%) increase (decrease) in our weighted average variable interest rate would increase (decrease) our annual combined interest expense and cash outflows by $16.5 million. As discussed above and in note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements, we use interest rate derivative contracts to manage our exposure to increases in variable interest rates. In this regard, increases in the fair value of these contracts generally would be expected to offset most of the economic impact of increases in the variable interest rates applicable to our indebtedness to the extent and during the period that principal amounts are matched with interest rate derivative contracts.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments, undrawn debt facilities and cash investments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments and undrawn debt facilities is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. With the exception of a limited number of instances where we have required a counterparty to post collateral, neither party has posted collateral under the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups.With the exception of a limited number of instances where we have required a counterparty to post collateral, neither party has posted collateral under the derivative instruments of our combined entities borrowing groups. Most of our cash currently is invested in either (i) AAA rated money market funds, including funds that invest in government obligations, or (ii) overnight deposits with banks having a minimum credit rating of A- by Standard & Poors or an equivalent rating by Moodys Investor Service. Where for local financial sector constraints we are unable to meet the above criteria for our cash holdings, cash may be deposited with one of the three highest rated financial institutions locally for operational purposes until such time as the above investments are made. To date, neither the access to nor the value of our cash and cash equivalent balances have been adversely impacted by liquidity problems of financial institutions.
At September 30, 2017, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included (i) derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $32.1 million, (ii) cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash balances of $569.3 million and (iii) aggregate undrawn debt facilities of $965.4 million.
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Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.
While we currently have no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of any counterparty for which we have material credit risk exposures, the current economic conditions and uncertainties in global financial markets have increased the credit risk of our counterparties and we cannot rule out the possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such instance could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
Although we actively monitor the creditworthiness of our key vendors, the financial failure of a key vendor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows.
Sensitivity Information
Information concerning the sensitivity of the fair value of certain of our more significant derivative instruments to changes in market conditions is set forth below. The potential changes in fair value set forth below do not include any amounts associated with the remeasurement of the derivative asset or liability into the applicable functional currency. For additional information, see notes 5 and 6 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
VTR Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at September 30, 2017, an instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the VTR cross-currency derivative contracts by approximately CLP 108 billion ($169 million).
Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments
The following table provides information regarding the projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments. The U.S. dollar equivalents presented below are based on interest rates and exchange rates that were in effect as of September 30, 2017. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, including our counterparty credit risk, see note 5 to the LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements.
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(a) | Includes (i) the cash flows of our interest rate cap and swap contracts and (ii) the interest-related cash flows of our cross-currency, interest rate and basis swap contracts. |
(b) | Includes the principal-related cash flows of our cross-currency swap contracts. |
(c) | Includes amounts related to our foreign currency forward contracts. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Sable International Finance Limited ( Sable ) and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC ( US Borrower , and together with Sable, the C&W Borrowers), each wholly-owned subsidiaries of C&W, are parties to a senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of banks (the C&W Credit Agreement ). The C&W Credit Facility consists of:
| a $1,825,000 term loan facility (the Term Loan B-3 Facility ); and |
| a $625,000,000 revolving credit facility (the Class B RCFs ). |
The Term Loan B-3 Facility matures on January 31, 2025 and the Class B RCFs mature on June 30, 2023.
In addition, the C&W Credit Agreement allows any borrower to enter into additional, incremental or extended term loan facilities or revolving credit facilities, subject to compliance with the financial covenants contained in the C&W Credit Agreement. Subject to the provisions of the C&W Credit Agreement, the terms of any such additional facility, including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and fees, will be agreed among the relevant borrower and lenders under such additional facility. The lenders under any additional facility are required to become a party to the C&W Credit Agreement and are entitled to share in the collateral securing the other loans under the C&W Credit Agreement on a pari passu or junior basis (as may be agreed upon by such lenders).
Interest Rates
The Term Loan B-3 Facility bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.00%. The Class B RCFs bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Interest on each of the facilities accrues daily from and including the day on which the loan is made, but does not accrue on the day on which the loan is paid.
Guarantees and Security
The C&W Credit facilities (i) are, or will be, guaranteed on a senior basis by certain subsidiaries of C&W and (ii) are secured by pledges of the capital stock of the Borrowers and certain subsidiaries of C&W.
Mandatory Prepayments
In addition to mandatory prepayment from disposal proceeds under certain circumstances, not less than 30 business days following the occurrence of a change of control, if the required lenders (as defined in the C&W Credit Agreement) so require, the administrative agent may cancel the lenders commitments and declare the lenders outstanding loans immediately due and payable. In addition, if any member of the C&W Borrowers senior secured restricted group incurs indebtedness that is not permitted to be incurred under the C&W Credit Agreement, an aggregate principal amount of term loans in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of such indebtedness must be prepaid.
Automatic Cancellation
The term loan commitment of each term loan lender with respect to any refinancing term loan or any extended term loan shall be automatically reduced to zero upon the funding of term loans on the date set forth in the applicable refinancing amendment or extension amendment. The revolving credit commitment of each revolving credit lender shall automatically terminate on the maturity date for the applicable class of revolving credit commitments. Any additional facility commitment shall automatically terminate on the date specified in the applicable additional facility joinder agreement.
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Financial Covenant
Subject to the borrowers right to cure, in the event that on the last day of a test period the aggregate of the outstanding revolving credit facilities, letters of credit commitments and swing line commitments exceed an amount greater than 33.33% of the aggregate revolving facility commitments (including commitments in respect of any additional revolving facilities and ancillary facilities), the Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for that test period shall not exceed 5.00 to 1.00 (the Financial Covenant ). The Financial Covenant is for the benefit of the financial covenant revolving credit commitments (which includes the Class B RCFs and any other revolving credit commitments designated to have the benefit of the Financial Covenant) only.
Events of Default
The C&W Credit Agreement contains certain customary events of default the occurrence of which, subject to certain exceptions and materiality qualifications, would allow the administrative agent (on the instructions of the required lenders) to (among other actions) (i) cancel the total commitments, (ii) accelerate all outstanding loans and terminate their commitments thereunder and/or (iii) declare that all or part of the loans be payable on demand. However, non-compliance with the Financial Covenant shall not constitute an Event of Default unless and until the required revolving credit lenders direct the administrative agent to take the above mentioned actions.
Covenants
The C&W Credit Agreement includes negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, restrict the ability of the members of the borrowing group to, among other things: (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions; (iii) create certain security interests; (iv) make certain restricted payments; (v) make loans and other investments; (vi) merge or consolidate with other entities; and (vii) change the nature of our business.
The C&W Credit Agreement also requires Sable to observe certain affirmative covenants, which are subject to materiality and other exceptions. These affirmative covenants include, but are not limited to, covenants related to: (i) obtaining, maintaining and complying with all necessary consents, authorizations and licenses; (ii) complying with applicable laws; (iii) maintaining insurance; and (iv) maintaining and protecting intellectual property rights.
Sable Senior Notes
On August 5, 2015, Sable issued U.S. dollar denominated 6.875% senior notes due 2022 with an aggregate original principal amount outstanding of $750.0 million (the Sable Senior Notes ). Interest is payable on the Sable Senior Notes on February 1 and August 1 each year, beginning February 1, 2016.
The Sable Senior Notes are senior obligations that rank equally with all of Sables existing and future senior debt (including the C&W Credit Agreement), and are senior to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The Sable Senior Notes also benefit from guarantees provided by certain subsidiaries of C&W.
At any time prior to August 1, 2018, Sable may redeem some or all of the Sable Senior Notes by paying a specified make-whole premium.
On or after August 1, 2018, Sable may redeem some or all of the Sable Senior Notes at certain redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued interest and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during a specified 12-month period. In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2018, Sable may redeem up to 40% of the Sable Senior Notes (at a redemption
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price of 106.875% of the principal amount) with the net proceeds from one or more specified equity offerings. Sable may redeem all of the Sable Senior Notes at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain changes in tax law. If Sable or certain of its subsidiaries sell certain assets or experience specific changes in control, Sable must offer to repurchase the Sable Senior Notes at a redemption price of 101%.
In addition, the Sable Senior Notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of $50.0 million or more in the aggregate of C&W or certain of its subsidiaries is an event of default under the Sable Senior Notes.
C&W Senior Notes
On August 16, 2017 C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Company ( C&W Financin g ) issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.875% senior notes due 2027 (the C&W Senior Notes ), at par, pursuant to an indenture, dated August 16, 2017. The C&W Senior Notes will mature on September 15, 2027. Interest on the C&W Senior Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 each year, beginning January 15, 2018.
The C&W Senior Notes are senior obligations that rank equally with all of C&W Financings existing and future senior debt, and are senior to all of its existing and future subordinated debt. The C&W Senior Notes are non-callable until September 15, 2022. At any time prior to September 15, 2022, C&W Financing may redeem some or all of the C&W Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the C&W Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date at a specified make-whole premium.
On or after September 15, 2022, C&W Financing may redeem some or all of the C&W Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued interest and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on September 15 of the years set for the below:
Redemption price | ||||
12-month period commencing September 15: |
||||
2022 |
103.438 | % | ||
2023 |
101.719 | % | ||
2024 |
100.859 | % | ||
2025 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
In addition, at any time prior to September 15, 2022, C&W Financing may redeem up to 40% of the C&W Senior Notes (at a redemption price of 106.875% of the principal amount) with the net proceeds from one or more specified equity offerings. C&W Financing may redeem all of the C&W Senior Notes at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain changes in tax law. If C&W Financing or certain of its subsidiaries sell certain assets or experience specific changes in control, C&W Financing must offer to repurchase the C&W Senior Notes at a redemption price of 101%.
In addition, the C&W Senior Notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of $75.0 million or more in the aggregate of C&W or certain of its subsidiaries is an event of default under the C&W Senior Notes.
The net proceeds from the issuance of the C&W Senior Notes, together with certain amounts payable to C&W Financing by Sable, were used to finance one or more proceeds loans to Sable, which in turn were used to, among other things, fund the redemption in full of all of the outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes due 2021 issued by Columbus International Inc.
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VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes
On January 24, 2014, VTR Finance B.V. ( VTR Finance ) issued $1.4 billion principal amount of 6.875% VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes due January 15, 2024 (the VTR Finance Senior Secured Note s ) pursuant to an indenture dated January 24, 2014 (the VTR Indenture ). At any time prior to January 15, 2019, VTR Finance may redeem some or all of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes by paying a make-whole premium, which is the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments to January 15, 2019 using the discount rate (as specified in the VTR Indenture) as of the applicable redemption date plus 50 basis points.
VTR Finance may redeem all or part of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the VTR Indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption price | ||||
12-month period commencing January 15: |
||||
2019 |
103.438 | % | ||
2020 |
102.292 | % | ||
2021 |
101.146 | % | ||
2022 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
The VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes (i) are senior obligations of VTR Finance that rank equally with all of the existing and future senior debt of VTR Finance and are senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of VTR Finance and (ii) are secured by a pledge over the shares of VTR Finance and VTR Finances subsidiary, United Chile LLC. In addition, the VTR Indenture contains certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
| The VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes contain (i) certain customary incurrence-based covenants and (ii) certain restrictions that, among other things, restrict VTR Finances ability to (a) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (b) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (c) create certain security interests over VTR Finances assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (d) make certain restricted payments to our direct and/or indirect parent companies through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; |
| The VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of VTR Finance and/or certain of its subsidiaries, over agreed minimum thresholds (as specified under the VTR Indenture), is an event of default under the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes; |
| If VTR Finance or certain of its subsidiaries (as specified in the VTR Indenture) sell certain assets, VTR Finance must offer to repurchase the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes at par, or if a change of control (as specified in the applicable indenture) occurs, VTR Finance must offer to repurchase all of the notes at a redemption price of 101%; and |
| The VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes contain certain early redemption provisions including the ability to, during each 12-month period commencing on the issue date for such notes until the applicable call date, redeem up to 10% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility
Overview
Liberty Puerto Rico is party to the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, a senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of banks. The Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility consists of the term loan facilities and revolving term loan facility described in the chart below.
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The Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility allows any loan party to enter into additional term or revolving loan facilities (each, an Additional Facility ), subject to the compliance with the financial covenants described below. The terms of any Additional Facility, including principal amount, interest rate and maturity, will be as agreed among the relevant loan party and the lenders under the Additional Facility. The lenders under any Additional Facility are required to become a party to the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility and are entitled to share in the collateral securing the other loans under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility.
The details of the borrowings under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility as of September 30, 2017 are summarized in the following table:
Liberty Puerto Rico
|
Maturity |
Interest rate |
Facility
amount |
Outstanding
principal amount |
Unused
borrowing capacity |
Carrying
value (a) |
||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
LPR Term Loan B |
January 7, 2022 | LIBOR + 3.50% (b) | $ | 850.0 | $ | 850.0 | $ | | $839.6 | |||||||||||
LPR Term Loan C |
July 7, 2023 | LIBOR + 6.75% (b) | $ | 92.5 | 92.5 | | 91.0 | |||||||||||||
LPR Revolving Loan (c) |
July 7, 2020 | LIBOR + 3.50% | $ | 40.0 | | 40.0 | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 942.5 | $ | 40.0 | $ | 930.6 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs. |
(b) | LPR Term Loan B and LPR Term Loan C each has a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. |
(c) | The LPR Revolving Loan has a fee on unused commitments of 0.50% or 0.375% depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio (as specified in the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility). Subsequent to September 30, 2017, Liberty Puerto Rico borrowed the $40 million unused commitment under the LPR Revolving Loan. |
Interest Rate and Fees
Under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, each loan bears interest on the outstanding principal amount for the specified interest period at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR plus the applicable margin. The LPR Term Loan B and LPR Term Loan C each have a LIBOR floor of 1.0%.
Interest is payable on the last day of the applicable interest period (unless the interest period is longer than three months, in which case interest is also payable on the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such interest period).
Mandatory Prepayments
In addition to mandatory prepayments from disposal proceeds, not less than 30 business days following the occurrence of a change of control, if the Required Lenders so require, the facility agent may cancel each facility and declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest immediately due and payable.
Required Lenders means lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstanding (as defined), (b) aggregate unused term commitments and (c) aggregate unused revolving credit commitments.
Final Maturity
The final maturity date of the LPR Term Loan B is January 7, 2022, unless the LPR Term Loan B is repaid by the proceeds of a new LPR Term Loan C, or if the LPR Term Loan C is amended such that the final maturity date of the LPR Term Loan C is earlier than January 7, 2022, in which case the final maturity date of the LPR Term Loan B shall be brought forward to the date that is 6 months before the final maturity date for that new LPR Term Loan C or that amended LPR Term Loan C.
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The final maturity date of the LPR Term Loan C is July 7, 2023.
The final maturity date of the LPR Revolving Loan is July 7, 2020, unless that loan is repaid by the proceeds of a new LPR Term Loan C, or if the LPR Term Loan C is amended such that the final maturity date of the LPR Term Loan C is earlier than July 7, 2020, in which case the final maturity date of the LPR Revolving Loan shall be brought forward to the date that is 6 months before the final maturity date for that new LPR Term Loan C or that amended LPR Term Loan C.
Guarantees; Security
The Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility is (i) guaranteed by Liberty Puerto Ricos subsidiary and (ii) secured by pledges over (a) the Liberty Puerto Rico shares to be indirectly owned by Splitco and (b) certain other assets owned by Liberty Puerto Rico.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
The Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility permits Liberty Puerto Rico to upstream funds to its parent company through loans, dividends or other distributions provided that Liberty Puerto Rico maintains compliance with applicable covenants.
In addition to customary restrictive covenants, prepayment requirements and events of default, including defaults on other indebtedness of Liberty Puerto Rico, the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility requires compliance with a consolidated total net leverage ratio and a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio, each specified in the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility.
Hurricanes Maria and Irma have adversely impacted our ability to comply with the leverage ratios in the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. See Risk FactorsOur ability to comply with the financial covenants in our Puerto Rico credit facility has been adversely impacted by Hurricanes Maria and Irma.
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The following sets forth certain information concerning the persons who are expected to serve as the initial directors of Splitco immediately following the Split-Off, including their ages, directorships held and a description of their business experience, including, if applicable, current positions held with Liberty Global. No assurance can be given, however, as to whether these directors will continue to serve on the Splitco board following the expiration of their respective terms, as their re-election will be subject to the approval of Splitcos shareholders.
Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Michael T. Fries Age: 54 |
Executive Chairman of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Fries has over 30 years of experience in the cable and media industry. He is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Liberty Global, a position he has held for over twelve years, and is the Vice Chairman of the Liberty Global board. He was a founding member of the management team that launched Liberty Globals international expansion over 27 years ago, and he has served in various strategic and operating capacities since that time. As an executive officer of Liberty Global and its predecessor, Mr. Fries has overseen its growth into one of the worlds largest and most innovative cable companies with broadband, entertainment, voice and mobile services in over 30 countries. With more than 40,000 employees and $20 billion of revenue, Liberty Global is recognized as a global leader in entertainment, media and broadband.
Other Public Company Directorships: Liberty Global plc & predecessor (since June 2005); Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (since November 2015) and Grupo Televisa S.A.B. (since April 2015) .
Other Positions: Cablelabs ® ; The Cable Center ; and Telecom Governor of World Economic Forum .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Fries significant executive experience building and managing international distribution and programming businesses, in-depth knowledge of all aspects of operating a global business and his responsibility for setting the strategic, financial and operational direction for an international company will contribute to our boards consideration of the strategic, operational and financial challenges and opportunities of our business, and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
152
Name |
Position and Experience |
|
John C. Malone Age: 76 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Malone is an experienced business executive, having served as the chief executive officer of Tele-Communications Inc. ( TCI ) for over 25 years until its acquisition by AT&T Corporation in 1999. During that period, he successfully led TCI as it grew through acquisitions and construction into the largest multiple cable system operator in the U.S., invested in and nurtured the development of unique cable television programming, including the Discovery Channel , QVC and Starz/Encore , expanded through joint ventures into international cable operations in the U.K. (Telewest Communications plc), Japan (Jupiter Telecommunications Co. Ltd ( J:COM )) and other countries, and invested in new technologies, including high speed internet, alternative telephony providers, wireless personal communications services and direct-to-home satellite.
Other Public Company Directorships: Liberty Global plc & predecessor (Chair since June 2005); Liberty Media Corporation & predecessor (Chair since August 2011 and director since December 2010); Liberty Interactive Corporation & predecessors (Chair since 1994); Discovery Communications, Inc. (since September 2008); Liberty Broadband Corporation (Chair since November 2014); Charter Communications, Inc. (since May 2013); Expedia, Inc. (since December 2012 & August 2005-November 2012); Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (since March 2015); Liberty Expedia Holdings, Inc. (Chair since November 2016); Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. (August 2014-June 2015); and Sirius XM Radio Inc. (April 2009-May 2013).
Other Positions: CableLabs ® (Chairman Emeritus); and The Cable Center (honorary board member) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Malones proven business acumen as a long time chief executive of large, complex organizations and his extensive knowledge and experience in the cable television, telecommunications, media and programming industries will be a valuable resource to our board in evaluating the challenges and opportunities of our business in Latin America and the Caribbean and our strategic planning and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
153
Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Balan Nair Age: 51 |
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Nair is an experienced business executive with over 15 years in the telecommunications industry. Mr. Nair joined Liberty Global in 2007 as its Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer and currently serves as its Executive Vice President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer, positions he has seld since January 2012 and April 2016, respectively. During his tenure with Liberty Global, Mr. Nair was instrumental in developing Liberty Globals state-of the-art networks and delivering successful technology integrations for Liberty Globals multiple acquisitions. Upon completion of the Split-off, Mr. Nair will become Splitcos President and Chief Executive Officer, resigning his positions with Liberty Global. Prior to joining Liberty Global, Mr. Nair served as Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President for AOL LLC, a global web services company, from 2006. Prior to his role at AOL LLC, Mr. Nair spent more than five years at Qwest Communications International Inc., most recently as Chief Information Officer and Chief Technology Officer. He holds a patent in systems development.
Other Public Company Directorships: Charter Communications Inc. (since May 2013) ; Adtran, Inc. (since May 2007) ; and Telenet Group Holding NV (April 2011 to February 2016)
Other Position: Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers Energy 2020 (Co-Chair) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Nairs significant executive experience in building, integrating and managing operational and technology systems businesses and his in-depth knowledge of all aspects of technology for delivering telecommunications systems, as well as his position with Splitco will provide an insiders perspective to our boards consideration of technological developments, opportunities and strategies of Splitco and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
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Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega Age: 55 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. de Angoitia is an experienced business executive with over 15 years in the telecommunications industry. He has been an Executive Vice President of Grupo Televisa, S.A.B ( Televisa ) since May 2000 and also serves as a member of its Executive Office of the Chairman. Beginning in January 2018, he will be a co-Chief Executive Officer of Televisa. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. de Angoitia served as the Chief Financial Officer of Televisa. Televisa is a leading media company in the Spanish-speaking world and a cable operator, as well as a direct-to-home satellite pay television operator in Mexico. Televisa distributes the content it produces through several broadcast channels in Mexico and in over 50 countries through 26 pay-tv brands, and television networks, cable operators and over-the-top or OTT services. In the United States, Televisas audiovisual content is distributed through Univision Communications Inc. Prior to joining Televisa, Mr. de Angoitia was a founding partner of the law firm Mijares, Angoitia, Cortés y Fuentes, S.C.
Other Public Company Directorship: Grupo Televisa S.A.B. (since April 2015); Empresas Cablevision, S.A.B. de C.V. (since August 1999) ; and Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B de C.V (since 2015) .
Other Positions: Univision Communications Inc. (since December 2010) ; and Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V. (since April 2015) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. de Angoitias significant executive experience building and managing distribution and programming businesses in the Spanish-speaking world, plus his in-depth knowledge of all aspects of operating a telecommunications company and his responsibility for setting the strategic, financial and operational direction for such company will contribute to our boards consideration of the strategic, operational and financial challenges and opportunities of our business, and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. Mr. de Angoitia also brings to the board his knowledge of issues involving Latin America and the Caribbean where most of our operations are located. |
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Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Charles H.R. Bracken Age: 51 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Bracken has approximately 25 years in fiscal management. He has been Executive Vice President of Liberty Global since January 2012 and its Chief Financial Officer since January 2017 where he is responsible for Liberty Globals group finance and treasury operations, as well as capital allocation and finance operations for Liberty Globals various operations, and oversees Liberty Globals business plan. Mr. Bracken joined Liberty Global in March 1999 and became the Chief Financial Officer for its Europe operations in November 1999 where he served until his appointment as Co-Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Global and its predecessor in February 2004. Prior to joining Liberty Global, Mr. Bracken worked for Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Other Public Company Directorship: Telenet Group Holding NV (since July 2005) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Brackens significant executive experience in finance and treasury operations, capital strategies and complex business plans for a global company will contribute to our boards consideration of the strategic, operational and financial challenges and opportunities of our business, and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
|
Miranda Curtis Age: 61 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Ms. Curtis has over 30 years of experience in the international media and telecommunications industry, starting with the international distribution of programming for the BBC before moving to the cable industry. Her most recent positions were as an executive officer of Liberty Globals predecessor LGI and its predecessor where she oversaw cable and programming investments in Europe and Asia. In particular, she was responsible for the negotiation, oversight and management of a joint venture with Sumitomo Corporation that led to the formation of J:COM, the largest multiple cable system operator in Japan, and Jupiter TV Co., Ltd., a leading provider of content services to the Japanese cable and satellite industries, as well as other content ventures in Europe and Asia. In early 2010, Ms. Curtis retired from her officer position with Liberty Global following Liberty Globals sale of substantially all of its Japanese interests.
Other Public Company Directorships: Liberty Global plc & predecessor (since June 2010) ; and Marks & Spencer plc (since February 2012) .
Other Positions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office (U.K.)(Lead Independent Director since 2017).
Board Membership Qualifications: Ms. Curtis significant business and executive background in the media and telecommunication industries and her particular knowledge of, and experience with all aspects of international cable television operations and content distribution will contribute to our boards consideration of operational developments and strategies and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
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Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Paul A. Gould Age: 72 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Gould has over 40 years of experience in the investment banking industry. He is a managing director of Allen & Company, LLC, a position that he has held for more than the last five years, and is a senior member of Allen & Companys mergers and acquisitions advisory practice. In that capacity, he has served as a financial advisor to many Fortune 500 companies, principally in the media and entertainment industries. Mr. Gould joined Allen & Company in 1972. In 1975, he established Allen Investment Management, which manages capital for endowments, pension funds and family offices.
Other Public Company Directorships: Liberty Global plc & predecessor (since June 2005) ; Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. (since 2002) ; and Discovery Communications Inc. (since September 2008) .
Other Positions: O3B Networks Ltd. (Director October 2007 to August 2016) ; Cornell University (Trustee) ; and Weill Cornell Medical College (Overseer) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Goulds extensive background in investment banking and as a public company board member and his particular knowledge and experience as a financial advisor for mergers and acquisitions and in accounting, finance and capital markets will contribute to our boards evaluation of acquisition, divestiture and financing opportunities and strategies and consideration of our capital structure, budgets and business plans, provide insight into other public company board practices and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
|
Brendan Paddick Age: 53 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Paddick is the founder of Columbus International Inc. ( Columbus ) and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 2004 until its merger with Cable & Wireless Communications plc in March 2015. The combined company was later sold to Liberty Global in May 2016. At the time, Columbus provided digital video, broadband internet, IP voice, wholesale capacity and IP services, as well as cloud-based corporate data solutions and data center hosting throughout 42 countries in the greater Caribbean, Central American and Andean region. Prior to Columbus, Mr. Paddick served from April 1992 to August 2004 as President and Chief Executive officer of Persona Communications Inc., which provided video, internet, data and telephony services to residential and commercial customers in seven Canadian provinces.
Other Public Company Directorship: Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated (since October 2011) ; and Cable & Wireless Communications plc (March 2015 to May 2016) .
Other Positions: Bahamas Telecommunications Company; CS ManPar Inc. ; Nalcor Energy (Chair since November 2016) ; UXP Systems Inc. ; and Honorary Consul for Canada to The Bahamas .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Paddick has extensive experience in the cable telecommunications industry and his capital market experience will contribute to our boards evaluation of financing opportunities and strategies and consideration of our capital structure, budgets and business plans, and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. Mr. Paddick also brings to the board his knowledge of issues involving Latin America and the Caribbean where most of our operations are located. |
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Name |
Position and Experience |
|
Eric L. Zinterhofer Age: 46 |
A director of Splitco, effective on the distribution date.
Professional Background: Mr. Zinterhofer has been an active cable investor over the last 15 years and is also an active investor in the fiber, wireless and satellite sectors. Mr. Zinterhofer is a founding partner of Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm, and is jointly responsible for overseeing its activities with the two other founding partners. In his capacity at Searchlight Capital Partners, he advises on a wide range of transactions, including leveraged buyouts, growth equity, recapitalizations and investments for companies. Prior to co-founding Searchlight, he served in various management positions, including most recently as a senior partner, at Apollo Management, L.P from 1998 until May 2010. He was also co-head of the media and telecommunications investment platform at Apollo Management, L.P.
Other Public Company Directorships: Charter Communications, Inc. (since November 2009, Lead Independent Director since May 2016 & Chair December 2009 to May 2016) ; General Communication, Inc. (Director since March 2015) ; Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. (Director since October 2016); and Dish TV India, Ltd. (Director October 2007 to March 2017) .
Other Positions: Roots Corporation (Director since December 2015) ; and Leo Cable LLC (the management company for Liberty Puerto Rico) .
Board Membership Qualifications: Mr. Zinterhofers extensive background in banking and investment industries and his particular knowledge and experience as a financial advisor and investor in the telecommunications industries will contribute to our boards evaluation of financing opportunities and strategies and consideration of our capital structure, budgets and business plans, provide insight into other company board practices and strengthen our boards collective qualifications, skills and attributes. |
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The following sets forth certain information concerning the persons (other than Mr. Fries and Mr. Nair who are also expected to serve as directors of Splitco and are described above) who are expected to serve as Splitcos initial executive officers immediately following the Split-Off, including their ages, directorships held and a description of their business experience, including positions held with Liberty Global (including its predecessors). No assurance can be given, however, as to whether or how long these executive officers will continue to serve at Splitco.
Name |
Positions |
|
Christopher Noyes Age: 47 |
Mr. Noyes will become the Chief Financial Officer and a Senior Vice President of Splitco effective on the distribution date. In this capacity, he will be responsible for Splitcos finance and treasury operations, including commercial finance, tax and financial planning, accounting and external reporting matters, investor relations and strategic oversight for the financial performance of Splitco and its operations. Mr. Noyes became the Chief Financial Officer for Liberty Globals Latin America operations in 2014, which became the LiLAC Group of Liberty Global, in July 2015. Mr. Noyes joined Liberty Global in June 2005 and served as Vice President, Investor Relations and Business Analysis and most recently from January 2014, as Managing Director, Investor Relations and Business Analysis. Prior to joining Liberty Global, Mr. Noyes was an investment banker at Credit Suisse First Boston and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette for over five years collectively. | |
Betzalel Kenigsztein Age: 56 |
Mr. Kenigsztein will become the Chief Operating Officer and a Senior Vice President of Splitco effective on the distribution date. In this capacity, he will be responsible for the operational performance of Splitco, including implementing innovative products throughout Splitcos operations. Mr. Kenigsztein is currently the President and Chief Operating Officer of the LiLAC Group of Liberty Global, a position he assumed in July 2015. Mr. Kenigsztein joined Liberty Global in 2004 as the Chief Technology Officer for Liberty Globals operations in the Netherlands. In 2009, he became the Managing Director of UPC Hungary and in 2013 Liberty Global appointed him as the Managing Director for its Central and Eastern Europe operations. Prior to joining Liberty Global, Mr. Kenigsztein held a range of senior management positions with Tevel Israel International Communications Ltd., an Israeli cable television operator. | |
John M. Winter Age: 44 |
Mr. Winter will become the Chief Legal Officer, Secretary and a Senior Vice President of Splitco effective on the distribution date. In this capacity, he will be responsible for oversight of all legal matters affecting Splitco and risk management within Splitco, including legal support for corporate governance, financial reporting, litigation, mergers & acquisitions and commercial contracts, regulatory and general compliance. Mr. Winter is currently a Managing Director, Legal for Liberty Global where he is responsible for various legal matters, including legal support for financial reporting, mergers and acquisitions, compliance and governance. Mr. Winter joined Liberty Global as a Vice President, Legal in July 2013. Prior to joining Liberty Global, Mr. Winter was with the law firm Baker Botts L.L.P. for more than five years, and most recently as a partner in the corporate department, specializing in public and private acquisitions, financings and financial reporting. |
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Splitcos executive officers will serve in these capacities until their respective successors have been duly elected and have been qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office.
Directors and Executive Officers
There are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers, by blood, marriage or adoption.
During the past ten years, none of the above persons has had any involvement in any legal proceedings as would be material to an evaluation of his or her ability or integrity.
It will be Splitcos policy that a majority of the directors on its board will be independent of its management. For a director to be deemed independent, Splitcos board must affirmatively determine that the director has no direct or indirect material relationship with the company. To assist Splitcos board in determining which of its directors will qualify as independent, the nominating and corporate governance committee of Splitcos board is expected to follow the Corporate Governance Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market on the criteria for director independence.
In accordance with these criteria, we expect that the Splitco board will be comprised of a majority of directors who qualify as independent directors of Splitco within one year of the completion of the Split-Off.
The Splitco board will be comprised of directors with a broad range of backgrounds and skill sets, including in media and telecommunications, technology, venture capital, private equity, real estate finance, auditing and financial engineering. Detailed information on Splitcos policies with respect to board candidates will be available following the establishment of the boards nominating and corporate governance committee.
The following directors will serve in the following classes upon completion of the Split-Off:
Class I |
Class II |
Class III |
||
Charles H.R. Bracken |
Miranda Curtis | Michael T. Fries | ||
Balan Nair |
John C. Malone | Paul A. Gould | ||
Eric L. Zinterhofer |
Brendan Paddick | Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega |
See Description of our Share CapitalBoard of DirectorsElection and Removal .
It is expected that Splitcos board will form the following committees: audit committee, compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance committee and executive committee, which will have comparable responsibilities to the corresponding committees of Liberty Globals board. The following persons will serve on the following committees upon completion of the Split-Off:
Executive Committee |
Compensation
|
Audit Committee |
Nominating and Corporate
|
|||
Michael T. Fries | Miranda Curtis ( chair ) | Paul A. Gould ( chair) | Miranda Curtis | |||
John C. Malone | Paul A. Gould | Miranda Curtis | Paul A. Gould | |||
Balan Nair | Eric L. Zinterhofer | Brendan Paddick | ||||
Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega |
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In addition, we expect that Splitcos board will determine that all of the members of Splitcos audit committee will qualify as audit committee financial experts for purposes of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, effective upon the distribution date.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Splitcos board does not currently have a compensation committee. It is expected that no member of Splitcos compensation committee (once formed) will be or will have been, during 2016, an officer or employee of Splitco or Liberty Global, or will have engaged in any related party transaction in which Splitco or Liberty Global was a participant. It is expected that no interlocking relationship will exist between the Splitco board and its compensation committee and the board or compensation committee of any other company.
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This section presents information concerning compensation arrangements for the persons whom we expect will be named our executive officers as of the Split-Off. We are a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. Prior to the Split-Off, and as part of Liberty Global, we have not had our own principal executive officer or principal financial officer. The persons whom we expect to name as our executive officers are currently officers or employees of Liberty Global or its subsidiaries other than us, and we expect that their responsibilities as Splitco executive officers will differ from those they hold in their current respective positions. Because our executive officers will not become officers of Splitco until the Split-Off, compensation information is not available for prior periods. In addition, no compensation will be paid by us to our executive officers prior to the completion of the Split-Off. Our compensation committee has not yet been formed. Following the Split-Off, and once our compensation committee is formed, compensation decisions for our executive officers will be made by the compensation committee. Our compensation programs may differ significantly from those in effect at Liberty Global during 2017.
Key Terms of Expected Chief Executive Officer Compensation
On November 1, 2017, Splitco and LiLAC Communications Inc., a Delaware company ( Liberty LA ) entered into a multi-year employment agreement (the Employment Agreement ) with Balan Nair, pursuant to which Mr. Nair will become President and Chief Executive Officer of Splitco and Liberty LA on the effective date of the Split-Off (the Employment Agreement Effective Date ). The terms of the Employment Agreement are described below.
Summary of Employment Agreement . The Employment Agreement is dated November 1, 2017, but is effective as of the Employment Agreement Effective Date and has an initial five-year term ending on the fifth anniversary of the Employment Agreement Effective Date. After the initial term, the Employment Agreement automatically renews for successive one-year terms unless Splitco, Liberty LA or Mr. Nair provide at least 180 days prior written notice of their respective intention not to renew the term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employment Agreement and Mr. Nairs employment may be terminated at any time during the initial five-year term or a renewal term.
Mr. Nairs base salary will be $1.25 million per year, subject to annual increase at the discretion of Splitcos Compensation Committee. Mr. Nair will receive a cash bonus of $1.5 million on the first payroll date of Liberty LA after the Employment Agreement Effective Date. The Employment Agreement provides for an award of SARs based on 200,000 Class A common shares and 400,000 Class C common shares (the SAR Award ) to be granted no later than 15 days after the Employment Agreement Effective Date. The SAR Award will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on March 15, 2019.
Mr. Nair will be eligible to earn an annual bonus each year. The target annual bonus for 2018 will be $3.0 million. Thereafter, the annual bonus will be reviewed annually and may be adjusted upward by Splitcos compensation committee. There is no guaranteed bonus amount. The actual amount paid to Mr. Nair will depend on the achievement of qualitative and quantitative performance objectives, which will be determined each year by Splitcos compensation committee.
During the term of the Employment Agreement, Mr. Nair will participate in Splitcos equity compensation programs on the same basis as other executives of Splitco. Pursuant to these programs, Mr. Nair will be entitled to receive grants of annual equity awards (the Annual Equity Awards ). The Annual Equity Awards granted to Mr. Nair may be in the form of PSUs, SARs or other forms of equity as determined by Splitcos compensation committee, with the terms and conditions substantially the same as those for our other senior executive officers of Splitco. The target value of these Annual Equity Awards will be $6.0 million for 2018 and thereafter Splitcos compensation committee may determine the actual target value of Annual Equity Awards in its sole discretion but may not reduce the amount below the target value for 2018.
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In addition to participating in U.S. employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Liberty LA for the benefit of its senior executive group, Mr. Nair is entitled to use the companys aircraft for up to 50 hours of personal use per year, in accordance with the terms of an aircraft time sharing agreement with Liberty LA. In addition, Liberty LA agreed to pay all reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by Mr.Nair not in excess of $25,000 in connection with the negotiation and execution of the Employment Agreement.
If Mr. Nairs employment is terminated as a result of his death, Mr. Nairs heirs will be entitled to receive: (i) Mr. Nairs accrued but unpaid base salary through the date of termination; (ii) any accrued vested benefits under Liberty LAs employee welfare and tax-qualified retirement plans, in accordance with the terms of those plans; and (iii) reimbursement of any business expenses. In addition, (A) Mr. Nairs heirs will be entitled to an amount equal to a pro rata portion of the annual bonus Mr. Nair would have received for the calendar year of his termination, which shall be based on actual performance results as determined by Splitcos compensation committee and shall be paid at the same time that such bonuses are paid to active executives as if Mr. Nairs employment had not terminated until such date. In the case of Mr. Nairs termination of employment due to disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement), in addition to the forgoing benefits and payments, (1) Mr. Nair and his family will continue to receive coverage under Liberty LAs group health benefits plan subject to the terms of such plan or receive COBRA continuation of the group health benefits with premiums paid or reimbursed by Liberty LA for a period of up to one year and (2) Mr. Nair will be entitled to severance equal to two times his annual base salary in substantially equal payments over the 12-month period commencing on the 60 th day following the date of termination in accordance with Liberty LAs normal payroll practices during such period; provided, however, such severance amount shall be reduced by the amount of disability benefits Mr. Nair receives pursuant to any employee benefit plans maintained by Liberty LA at the time of disability.
If Mr. Nairs employment is involuntarily terminated by Liberty LA without cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), or if Mr Nair voluntarily terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Nair will be entitled to receive the same benefits described above for disability, except that the vesting period for any equity based awards will continue to vest until 12 months after the date of termination as if Mr. Nairs employment had not terminated until such date, and the severance payment of two times his annual base salary will not be subject to any reduction for disability payments.
If Mr. Nair is terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or resigns (other than for good reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Nair will not be entitled to any other amounts under the Employment Agreement.
Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Nair is subject to customary restrictive covenants, including those relating to non-solicitation, noninterference, non-competition and confidentiality, during the term of the Employment Agreement and, depending on the circumstances of termination, for a period of up to one year thereafter.
Mr. Nair has agreed to waive any rights he would have under any agreement to a gross-up for any taxes associated with a parachute payment.
Splitcos nonemployee directors will receive cash compensation directly from Splitco in such amounts and at such times as the Splitco board shall determine. The amount and timing of any equity-based compensation to be paid to the Splitco directors following the Split-Off (other than awards issued pursuant to the transitional plan) will be determined by the Splitco board. Any equity incentive awards granted to nonemployee directors of Splitco following the Split-Off will generally be granted pursuant to the Liberty Latin America 2018 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan, which is described under Equity Incentive Plans below.
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Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Incentive Plan
In connection with the Split-Off, Splitco will adopt the Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Incentive Plan (the incentive plan ). The incentive plan is designed to provide additional remuneration to officers, employees, independent contractors and nonemployee directors for exceptional service and to encourage their investment in Splitco. Options, SARs, restricted shares, RSUs, cash awards, performance awards or any combination of the foregoing may be granted under the incentive plan (collectively, awards ). The maximum number of Splitco common shares with respect to which awards may be granted is 25 million, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions of the incentive plan. With limited exceptions, under the incentive plan, no person may be granted in any calendar year awards covering more than 4 million Splitco common shares, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions of the incentive plan. In addition, no person may receive payment for cash awards during any calendar year in excess of $10 million. Splitco common shares issuable pursuant to awards will be made available from either authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been issued but reacquired by Splitco. The incentive plan will be administered by the compensation committee with regard to all awards granted under the incentive plan (other than awards granted to the nonemployee directors), and the compensation committee will have full power and authority to determine the terms and conditions of such awards.
Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan
In connection with the Split-Off, Splitco will adopt the Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan (the director plan ). The director plan is designed to provide additional remuneration to nonemployee directors for services rendered and to encourage them to acquire shares of Splitco, thereby increasing their proprietary interest in our businesses and increasing their personal interest in our continued success and progress. The director plan is also intended to aid in attracting persons of exceptional ability to become nonemployee directors of Splitco. Options, SARs, restricted shares, RSUs, cash awards, performance awards or any combination of the foregoing may be granted under the director plan (collectively, director awards). The maximum number of Splitco common shares with respect to which director awards may be granted is five million, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions of the director plan. No nonemployee director may be granted during any calendar year director awards having a value (as determined on the grant date of such award) in excess of $2 million. Splitco common shares issuable pursuant to director awards will be made available from either authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been issued but reacquired by Splitco. The director plan will be administered by the full board with regard to all director awards granted under the director plan to nonemployee directors, and the full board will have full power and authority to determine the terms and conditions of such director awards.
Liberty Latin America Ltd. Transitional Share Adjustment Plan
At the time of the Split-Off, Splitco will also have awards outstanding under the transitional plan as described under The Split-OffEffect of the Split-Off on Outstanding LiLAC Group Incentive Awards .
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
At the time of the Split-Off, Splitco will have three equity compensation plans, each of which is listed below. The only equity compensation plan under which awards will be outstanding immediately following the Split-Off is the transitional plan.
The following table reflects the awards that would have been outstanding as of December 31, 2016 assuming that (i) the Split-Off had occurred on that date and (ii) the treatment of the outstanding LiLAC Group incentive awards described under The Split-OffEffect of the Split-Off on Outstanding LiLAC Group Incentive Awards .
Plan Category |
Number of
securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted
average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of
securities available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))(2) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders: |
||||||||||||
Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Incentive Plan: (1) |
||||||||||||
Class A |
0 | N/A | 25,000,000 | |||||||||
Class B |
0 | N/A | ||||||||||
Class C |
0 | N/A | ||||||||||
Liberty Latin America Ltd. 2018 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan: (1) |
||||||||||||
Class A |
0 | N/A | 5,000,000 | |||||||||
Class B |
0 | N/A | ||||||||||
Class C |
0 | N/A | ||||||||||
Liberty Latin America Ltd. Transitional Share Adjustment Plan: (1) |
||||||||||||
Class A |
2,055,953 | $ | 34.34 | 0 | ||||||||
Class B |
N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Class C |
4,969,619 | $ | 33.62 | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: None |
||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||
Class A |
2,055,953 | $ | 34.34 | 30,000,000 | ||||||||
Class B |
N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Class C |
4,969,619 | $ | 33.62 |
(1) | These plans will be approved by Liberty Global in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Splitco prior to the Split-Off. Following the Split-Off, Splitco will seek shareholder approval of the incentive plan and the director plan at its first annual general meeting of shareholders. |
(2) | Each plan permits grants of, or with respect to, any class of Splitco common shares, subject to a single aggregate limit. |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Prior to the Split-Off, all of our outstanding common shares will be owned by Liberty Global. The following table sets forth information, to the extent known by us or ascertainable from public filings with respect to the estimated beneficial ownership of LiLAC Ordinary Shares of each person or entity who is expected to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of any class of Splitco common shares, assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 1, 2017. The percentage voting power is presented on an aggregate basis for all classes of Splitco common shares.
The security ownership information for Splitco common shares has been estimated based upon the distribution ratio of 1-for-1 to holders of LILA, LILAB and LILAK and outstanding share information for Liberty Globals ordinary shares as of November 1, 2017, and, in the case of percentage ownership information, has been estimated based upon 48,428,914 Class A common shares, 1,940,193 Class B common shares and 120,843,704 Class C common shares estimated to have been issued in the distribution assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 1, 2017. Restricted shares that will be issued pursuant to the transitional plan are included in the outstanding share numbers provided throughout this prospectus.
For purposes of the following presentation, beneficial ownership of Splitco Class B common shares, though convertible on a one-for-one basis into Splitco Class A common shares, is reported as beneficial ownership of Class B common shares, and not as beneficial ownership of Class A common shares, but the voting power of the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares has been aggregated.
So far as is known to Liberty Global, the persons or entities indicated below would have sole voting power with respect to the shares estimated to be owned by them, except as otherwise stated in the notes to the table.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Title of
Class |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of
Class (%) |
Voting
Power (%) |
||||||||||||
John C. Malone |
Class A | 1,930,584 | (1)(2)(3) | 4.0 | 25.5 | |||||||||||
c/o Liberty Global plc |
Class B | 1,535,757 | (4)(5) | 79.2 | ||||||||||||
161 Hammersmith Road |
Class C | 6,766,329 | (1)(2)(3)(4) | 5.6 | ||||||||||||
London W6 8BS U.K. |
||||||||||||||||
Michael T. Fries |
Class A | 479,242 | (6)(7)(8) | 1.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
c/o Liberty Global plc |
Class B | 175,867 | (5) | 9.1 | ||||||||||||
161 Hammersmith Road |
Class C | 960,836 | (6)(7)(8) | * | ||||||||||||
London W6 8BS U.K. |
||||||||||||||||
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. |
Class A | 2,714,854 | (9) | 5.6 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
3555 Farnam Street |
||||||||||||||||
Omaha, NE 68131 |
||||||||||||||||
Dodge & Cox |
Class A | 5,018,489 | (10) | 10.4 | 7.4 | |||||||||||
555 California Street |
||||||||||||||||
40th Floor |
||||||||||||||||
San Francisco, CA 94104 |
||||||||||||||||
Dodge & Cox |
||||||||||||||||
Genesis Asset Managers |
Class A | 7,817,504 | (11) | 16.1 | 11.5 | |||||||||||
Heritage Hall |
||||||||||||||||
Le Marchant Street |
||||||||||||||||
St. Peter Port |
||||||||||||||||
Guernsey GY1 4WY |
||||||||||||||||
Channel Islands |
* | Less than one percent. |
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(1) | Includes 29,641 Class A common shares and 151,785 Class C common shares held by Mr. Malones spouse, as to which shares Mr. Malone has disclaimed beneficial ownership. |
(2) | Includes 9,548 Class A common shares and 20,400 Class C common shares that are subject to options, which were exercisable as of, or will be exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2017. |
(3) | Includes 859,555 Class A common shares and 2,042,742 Class C common shares held by Columbus Holding LLC, in which Mr. Malone has a controlling interest. |
(4) | Includes 19,249 Class B common shares held by two trusts managed by an independent trustee, of which the beneficiaries are Mr. Malones adult children. Mr. Malone has no pecuniary interest in the trusts, but he retains the right to substitute the assets held by the trusts. Mr. Malone has disclaimed beneficial ownership of the shares held in the trusts. Also, includes 1,516,508 Class B common shares and 1,263,869 Class C common shares held by a trust with respect to which Mr. Malone is the sole trustee and, with his spouse, retains a unitrust interest in the trust (the Malone Trust ). |
(5) | Based on, in part, the Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 7) of Mr. Malone filed with the SEC on February 18, 2014 (the Schedule 13D/A ), with respect to securities of Liberty Global. As disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A, Mr. Fries, Mr. Malone and the Malone Trust entered into a letter agreement dated as of February 13, 2014 (the Letter Agreement ) pursuant to which, under certain circumstances, Mr. Fries would have certain rights with respect to Class B shares of Liberty Global held by the Malone Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement, we expect that the arrangement will be replicated at Splitco such that, for so long as Mr. Fries is employed as the executive chairman of Splitco, (a) in the event the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee (as defined in the Letter Agreement) is not voting the LILAB shares owned by the Malone Trust, Mr. Fries will have the right to vote such LILAB shares and (b) in the event the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee determines to sell such LILAB shares, Mr. Fries (individually or through an entity he controls) will have an exclusive right to negotiate to purchase such shares, and if the parties fail to come to an agreement and the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee subsequently intends to enter into a sale transaction with a third-party, Mr. Fries (or an entity controlled by him) will have a right to match the offer made by such third-party. |
(6) | Includes 259,150 Class A common shares and 709,456 Class C common shares that are subject to share appreciation rights, which were exercisable as of, or will be exercisable within 60 days of, November 1, 2017. Each share appreciation right represents the right to receive shares equal to the difference between the market value of such shares on the date of exercise and the base price, less applicable withholding taxes. |
(7) | Includes 345 Class A common shares and 2,282 Class C common shares held in the Liberty Global 401(k) Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (the 401(k) plan ) for the benefit of Mr. Fries. |
(8) | Includes 8,074 Class A common shares and 49,522 Class C common shares held by a trust managed by an independent trustee, of which the beneficiaries are Mr. Fries children. Mr. Fries has no pecuniary interest in the trust, but he retains the right to substitute the assets held by the trust. |
(9) | Based on the Schedule 13G for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2017, by Mr. Warren Buffett on behalf of himself and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. ( Berkshire ), as well as on behalf of the following for the respective number of Class A common shares indicated: National Indemnity Company (1,625,185), GEICO Corporation (1,625,185), Government Employees Insurance Corporation (1,517,798), GEICO Indemnity Company (107,387), The Buffalo New Drivers/Distributors Pension Plan (4,718), BNSF Master Retirement Plan (368,829), Lubrizol Master Trust Pension (59,421), The Buffalo News Mechanical Pension Plan (5,243), Flight Safety International Inc. Retirement Income Plan (57,421), Fruit of the Loom Pension Trust (14,261), GEICO Corporation Pension Plan Trust (130,210), Johns Manville Corporation Master Pension Trust (79,884), General Re Corporation Employment Retirement Trust (124,768), Dexter Pension Plan (35,320), Scott Fetzer Collective Investment Trust (54,907), ACME Brick Company Pension Trust (54,133), The Buffalo News Editorial Pension Plan (46,313), The Buffalo News Office Pension Plan (27,788) and Justin Brands Inc. Pension Plan (26,453). Mr. Buffett may be deemed to control Berkshire, and Berkshire and GEICO Corporation are each a parent holding company. National Insurance Company, Government Employees Insurance Company and GEICO Indemnity Company are each an insurance company and the remaining reporting persons are each an employee benefit plan. Mr. Buffett, Berkshire and the other reporting persons share voting and investment power over the shares listed in the table. |
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(10) | Based on the Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) filed with the SEC on June 12, 2017, by Dodge & Cox. Dodge & Cox is an investment advisor to various investment companies and managed accounts. Dodge & Cox has an interest in 3,917,037 Class A common shares according to the 13G/A. |
(11) | Based on the Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2017, by Genesis Asset Manager, LLP ( GAM ) on behalf of itself and its subsidiary Genesis Investment Management, LLP. GAM is an investment advisor to institutional investors and in-house pooled funds for institutional advisors. The Schedule 13G/A reflects that GAM has sole voting power over 5,999,722 LiLAC Class A common shares and sole dispositive power over all of the Class A common shares. |
Security Ownership of Management
The following table sets forth information with respect to the estimated beneficial ownership by each person who is expected to serve as an executive officer or director of Splitco and all of such persons as a group of each class of Splitco common shares, assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 1, 2017. The percentage voting power is presented on an aggregate basis for all classes of Splitco common shares.
The security ownership information for Splitco common shares has been estimated based upon the distribution ratio of 1-for-1 to holders of LILA, LILAB and LILAK and outstanding share information for Liberty Globals ordinary shares as of November 1, 2017, and, in the case of percentage ownership information, has been estimated based upon 48,428,914 million Class A common shares, 1,940,193 Class B common shares and 120,843,704 Class C common shares estimated to have been issued in the distribution assuming that the distribution had occurred at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 1, 2017. Restricted shares that will be issued pursuant to the transitional plan are included in the outstanding share numbers provided throughout this prospectus.
For purposes of the following presentation, beneficial ownership of Splitco Class B common shares, though convertible on a one-for-one basis into Splitco Class A common shares, is reported as beneficial ownership of Class B common shares, and not as beneficial ownership of Class A common shares, but the voting power of the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares has been aggregated.
The number of Splitco common shares indicated as owned by the following persons includes interests in shares that would have been held by the 401(k) plan as of September 30, 2017. The Splitco common shares that would be held by the trustee of the 401(k) plan for the benefit of these persons would be voted as directed by such persons.
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So far as is known to Splitco, the persons indicated below would have sole voting power with respect to the shares estimated to be owned by them, except as otherwise stated in the notes to the table.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Title of
Class |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of
Class (%) |
Voting
Power (%) |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Michael T. Fries |
Class A | 479,242 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | 1.0 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
Executive Chairman |
Class B | 175,867 | (4)(5) | 9.1 | ||||||||||||
Class C | 960,836 | (1)(2)(3)(5) | * | |||||||||||||
Alfonso de Angoitia Noriega |
Class A | 0 | | | ||||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 0 | | ||||||||||||||
Charles H.R. Bracken |
Class A | 71,092 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Class C | 203,048 | (2) | * | |||||||||||||
Miranda Curtis |
Class A | 31,253 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 75,802 | (2) | * | |||||||||||||
Paul A. Gould |
Class A | 94,130 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 8,987 | * | |||||||||||||
Class C | 186,334 | (2) | * | |||||||||||||
John C. Malone |
Class A | 1,930,584 | (2)(5)(6)(7) | 4.0 | 25.5 | |||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 1,535,757 | (4)(8) | 79.2 | ||||||||||||
Class C | 6,766,329 | (2)(5)(6)(7)(8) | 5.6 | |||||||||||||
Balan Nair |
Class A | 104,790 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
President, Chief Executive Officer & Director |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 256,319 | (2) | * | |||||||||||||
Brendan Paddick |
Class A | 400,000 | * | * | ||||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 940,000 | * | ||||||||||||||
Eric L. Zinterhofer |
Class A | 0 | | | ||||||||||||
Director |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 0 | | ||||||||||||||
Betzalel Kenigsztein |
Class A | 17,253 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 38,809 | (2)(3) | * | |||||||||||||
Christopher Noyes |
Class A | 19,899 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 47,637 | (2)(3) | * | |||||||||||||
John M. Winter |
Class A | 5,825 | (2) | * | * | |||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary |
Class B | 0 | | |||||||||||||
Class C | 15,301 | (2)(3) | * | |||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons) |
Class A | 3,154,068 | (9)(10) | 6.4 | 29.8 | |||||||||||
Class B | 1,720,611 | (9) | 88.7 | |||||||||||||
Class C | 9,490,415 | (9)(10) | 7.8 |
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* | Less than one percent |
(1) | Includes 8,074 Class A common shares and 49,522 Class C common shares held by a trust managed by an independent trustee, of which the beneficiaries are Mr. Fries children. Mr. Fries has no pecuniary interest in the trust, but he retains the right to substitute the assets held by the trust. |
(2) | Includes shares that are subject to options or SARs, which were exercisable as of, or will be exercisable within, 60 days of November 1, 2017, as follows: |
Owner |
Class A common shares | Class C common shares | ||||||
Michael T. Fries |
259,150 | 709,456 | ||||||
Charles H.R. Bracken |
66,338 | 193,277 | ||||||
Miranda Curtis |
3,690 | 9,367 | ||||||
Paul Gould |
5,266 | 14,076 | ||||||
John C. Malone |
9,548 | 20,400 | ||||||
Balan Nair |
71,595 | 193,277 | ||||||
Betzalel Kenigsztein |
14,403 | 32,421 | ||||||
Christopher Noyes |
16,911 | 40,366 | ||||||
John M. Winter |
4,991 | 13,131 |
Each SAR represents the right to receive shares equal to the difference between the market value of such shares on the date of exercise and the base price, less applicable withholding taxes. |
(3) | Includes shares held in the 401(k) plan as follows: |
Owner |
Class A common shares | Class C common shares | ||||||
Michael T. Fries |
345 | 2,282 | ||||||
Balan Nair |
| 1,139 | ||||||
Betzalel Kenigsztein |
| 89 | ||||||
Christopher Noyes |
| 753 | ||||||
John M. Winter |
| 176 |
(4) | Based on, in part, the Schedule 13D/A, with respect to securities of Liberty Global. As disclosed in the Schedule 13D/A, Mr. Fries, Mr. Malone and the Malone Trust entered into the Letter Agreement pursuant to which, under certain circumstances, Mr. Fries would have certain rights with respect to Class B common shares of Liberty Global held by the Malone Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement, we expect that the arrangement will be replicated at Splitco such that, for so long as Mr. Fries is employed as the executive chairman of Splitco, (a) in the event the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee (as defined in the Letter Agreement) is not voting the LILAB shares owned by the Malone Trust, Mr. Fries will have the right to vote such LILAB shares and (b) in the event the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee determines to sell such LILAB shares, Mr. Fries (individually or through an entity he controls) will have an exclusive right to negotiate to purchase such shares, and if the parties fail to come to an agreement and the Malone Trust or any permitted transferee subsequently intends to enter into a sale transaction with a third-party, Mr. Fries (or an entity controlled by him) will have a right to match the offer made by such third-party. |
(5) | Includes shares pledged to the indicated entities in support of one or more lines of credit or margin accounts executed with such entities: |
Owner |
LILA | LILAB | LILAK | Entity Holding the Shares | ||||||||||
Michael T. Fries |
64,513 | 1,100 | 100,481 | Morgan Stanley Inc. | ||||||||||
John C. Malone |
540,496 | | 1,170,964 |
Merrill Lynch, Peirce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated |
||||||||||
John C. Malone |
166,410 | | 211,503 | Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC |
(6) | Includes 29,641 Class A common shares and 151,785 Class C common shares held by Mr. Malones spouse, as to which shares Mr. Malone has disclaimed beneficial ownership. |
(7) | Includes 859,555 Class A common shares and 2,042,742 Class C common shares held by Columbus Holding LLC, in which Mr. Malone has a controlling interest. |
(8) |
Includes 19,249 Class B common shares held by two trusts managed by an independent trustee, of which the beneficiaries are Mr. Malones adult children. Mr. Malone has no pecuniary interest in the trusts, but he |
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retains the right to substitute the assets held by the trusts. Mr. Malone has disclaimed beneficial ownership of the shares held in the trusts. Also, includes 1,516,508 Class B common shares and 1,263,869 Class C common shares held by the Malone Trust. |
(9) | Includes 8,074 Class A common shares, 19,249 Class B common shares and 49,522 Class C common shares held by relatives of certain directors and executive officers or held pursuant to certain trust arrangements, as to which beneficial ownership has been disclaimed. |
(10) | Includes 451,892 Class A common shares and 1,225,771 Class C common shares that are subject to options or SARs, which were exercisable as of, or will be exercisable within 60 days of, November 1, 2017; 345 Class A common shares and 4,439 Class C common shares held by the 401(k) Plan; and 801,060 Class A common shares, 1,100 Class B common shares and 1,634,733 Class C common shares pledged in support of various lines of credit or margin accounts. |
Other than as contemplated by the Split-Off, we know of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of its securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the company. For more information about the Split-Off, see The Split-Off .
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At the time of the Split-Off, we expect that our board will adopt a formal written policy for the review, approval or ratification of any transactions or arrangements involving related parties. All of our directors, executive officers and employees will be subject to the policy and will be asked to promptly report any such related party transaction. We expect that the formal written policy will provide that, if a director or executive officer has an actual or potential conflict of interest (which includes being a party to a proposed related party transaction (as defined by Item 404 of Regulation S-K)), the director or executive officer should promptly inform the person designated by our board to address such actual or potential conflicts. We expect that the formal written policy will also provide that no related party transaction may be effected by the company without the approval of the audit committee of our board or another independent body of our board designated to address such actual or potential conflicts.
Relationships Between Splitco and Liberty Global
Following the Split-Off, Liberty Global and Splitco will operate independently, and Splitco will no longer be part of Liberty Global. However, John C. Malone, Miranda Curtis and Paul A. Gould, who are directors of Liberty Global, and Liberty Globals chief financial officer will also serve as directors of Splitco immediately following the Split-Off. Additionally, the chief executive officer of Liberty Global, Michael Fries, will serve as Splitcos executive chairman. See Risk FactorsFactors Relating to the Split-OffCertain of the companys directors and an executive officer overlap with Liberty Global, and certain directors and officers have financial interests in the Liberty Global Group, which may lead to conflicting interests . In order to govern certain of the ongoing relationships between Liberty Global (or its subsidiaries) and Splitco after the Split-Off and to provide mechanisms for an orderly transition, Liberty Global (or its subsidiaries) and Splitco are entering into certain agreements, the terms of which are summarized below.
In addition to the agreements described below, Liberty Global may enter into, from time to time, agreements and arrangements with Splitco and certain of its related entities, in connection with, and in the common course of, its business.
Reorganization Agreement
Prior to the effective time of the Split-Off, Splitco will enter into a reorganization agreement with Liberty Global to provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Splitco and Liberty Global with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off.
The reorganization agreement will provide that, prior to the distribution date, Liberty Global will transfer to Splitco, or cause its other subsidiaries to transfer to Splitco, directly or indirectly, the businesses, assets and liabilities that are then attributed to the LiLAC Group. The reorganization agreement will also provide for mutual indemnification obligations, which are designed to make Splitco financially responsible for substantially all of the liabilities that may exist relating to the businesses included in Splitco at the time of the Split-Off together with certain other specified liabilities, as well as for all liabilities incurred by Splitco after the Split-Off, and to make Liberty Global financially responsible for all potential liabilities of Splitco which are not related to Splitcos businesses, including, for example, any liabilities arising as a result of Splitco having been a subsidiary of Liberty Global, together with certain other specified liabilities. These indemnification obligations exclude any matters relating to taxes. For a description of the allocation of tax-related obligations, see Tax Sharing Agreemen t below.
In addition, the reorganization agreement will provide for each of Splitco and Liberty Global to preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or proprietary information of the other party for five years following the Split-Off, subject to customary exceptions, including disclosures required by law, court order or government regulation.
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The reorganization agreement may be terminated and the Split-Off may be abandoned, at any time prior to the distribution date, by and in the sole discretion of the Liberty Global board. In such event, Liberty Global will have no liability to any person under the reorganization agreement or any obligation to effect the Split-Off.
For additional information, see the full text of the reorganization agreement, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Tax Sharing Agreement
We will enter into a tax sharing agreement with Liberty Global under which tax liabilities and tax benefits relating to taxable periods before and after the Split-Off will be computed and apportioned between the parties, and responsibility for payment of those tax liabilities (including any taxes attributable to the Split-Off and related internal restructurings) and use of those tax benefits will be allocated between us and Liberty Global. Furthermore, the tax sharing agreement will set forth the rights of the parties in respect of the preparation and filing of tax returns, the handling of audits or other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation and other matters, in each case, for taxable periods ending on or before or that otherwise include the date of the Split-Off.
Broadly, the tax sharing agreement will provide, with certain exceptions, that we will generally assume liability for and indemnify Liberty Global against any taxes attributable to the income, assets and operations of the LiLAC Group allocable to any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending before the Split-Off, while Liberty Global will assume liability for and indemnify us against any taxes attributable to the income, assets and operations of the Liberty Global Group. The tax sharing agreement will also provide that, subject to certain limited exceptions related to actions of Liberty Global, we will be allocated tax liabilities in the event that the Split-Off or various related internal restructuring transactions are not accorded the tax treatment expected by the parties. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, we will also be required to indemnify Liberty Global and its subsidiaries for taxes imposed by the U.S. or other jurisdictions resulting from (i) certain transactions that will be undertaken to effect the separation of the LiLAC Group from the Liberty Global Group in connection with the Split-Off, including the internal restructuring and (ii) certain prior acquisitions, restructurings and other transactions that arise from tax audits or tax disputes and are attributable to or otherwise relate to the LiLAC Group. The ultimate tax determination for some of these transactions may be uncertain and the amount of any indemnification obligations to Liberty Global and its subsidiaries could be substantial. In the event that the Split-Off or the internal restructuring transactions related to our separation from Liberty Global were determined to be taxable (or that the tax payable on such an internal transaction was determined to be greater than anticipated) as a result of actions taken by Liberty Global, then Liberty Global would be responsible for all taxes imposed on us or Liberty Global as a result thereof. These tax amounts could be significant.
The tax sharing agreement will provide for certain covenants that may restrict our ability to pursue strategic or other transactions to the extent inconsistent with the tax opinions that we are receiving and the intended tax treatment of transactions, including specific prohibitions on taking certain actions that could disqualify the tax status of the Split-Off or certain internal restructuring transactions. Though valid as between the parties, the tax sharing agreement will not be binding on the IRS or other tax authorities.
This summary of the tax sharing agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement, a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Services Agreement
In connection with the Split-Off, Splitco will enter into a services agreement with Liberty Global, pursuant to which, for up to two years following the Split-Off, with the option to renew for a one-year period, Liberty Global will provide Splitco with specified services, including:
| certain management services; |
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| services typically performed by Liberty Globals legal, investor relations, tax, accounting, procurement and finance departments; and |
| such other services as Liberty Global may obtain from its officers, employees and consultants in the management of its own operations that we may from time to time request or require. |
In addition, Liberty Global will provide to Splitco certain technical and information technology services, including management information systems, computer, data storage, network and telecommunications services.
Splitco will pay Liberty Global agreed-upon services fees under the services agreement. Splitco will also reimburse Liberty Global for reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by Liberty Global for third-party services provided to Splitco. Liberty Global and Splitco will evaluate all charges for reasonableness semi-annually and make adjustments to these charges as the parties mutually agree upon. The fees payable to Liberty Global for the first year of the services agreement are not expected to exceed $[●] million.
For additional information, see the full text of the services agreement, a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
Sublease and Facilities Sharing Agreement
In connection with the Split-Off, subsidiaries of Splitco and Liberty Global will enter into a sublease pursuant to which, for up to [●] years following the Split-Off, Splitco will sublease from Liberty Global approximately 15,000 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado. The sublease may be extended, at Splitcos option, for an additional [●] years. Subsidiaries of Splitco and Liberty Global will also enter into a related facilities sharing agreement pursuant to which, for a specified period of time, Splitco will pay a fee for the usage of certain facilities at the office space in Denver, Colorado. Splitco will pay Liberty Global agreed-upon fees under the sublease and facilities sharing agreement based on market rates and costs. Fees will be adjusted annually based on, among other factors, changes in market conditions and building occupancy costs. The fees payable to Liberty Global for the first year under these arrangements are not expected to exceed $[●] million.
For additional information, see the full text of the sublease and facilities sharing agreement, forms of which will be filed as exhibits to the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARE CAPITAL
The following description provides a summary of the material terms of Splitcos Class A common shares, Class B common shares and Class C common shares, as specified in Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws. You are encouraged to read Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws, which have been filed as exhibits to the Splitco Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See also Comparison of Rights of Holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares and Holders of Splitco Common Shares .
Splitco is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda. Splitco is registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda under registration number 52714. Splitco was incorporated on July 11, 2017 under the name LatAm Splitco Ltd., and Splitcos name was changed to Liberty Latin America Ltd. on September 22, 2017. Splitcos registered office is located at 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.
Prior to the closing of the Split-Off, Splitcos sole shareholder will approve certain amendments to Splitcos bye-laws which will become effective upon the Split-Off. The following description assumes that such amendments have become effective.
Immediately following the Split-Off, Splitcos authorized share capital will consist of 500,000,000 Class A common shares par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 Class B common shares, par value $0.01 per share, and 500,000,000 Class C common shares par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 undesignated preference shares, par value $0.01 per share. Immediately following the Split-Off, we expect to have approximately 48.4 million Class A common shares, approximately 1.9 million Class B common shares and approximately 120.8 million Class C common shares issued and outstanding, based upon the number of LILA, LILAB and LILAK shares outstanding on November 1, 2017 and excluding any common shares issuable upon exercise of options or SARs or upon the vesting of RSUs or PSUs granted pursuant Splitcos equity incentive plans, and no preference shares issued and outstanding.
Pursuant to Splitcos bye-laws, all of Splitcos issued and outstanding common shares must be issued fully paid. Under Splitcos bye-laws, we may not issue any shares part paid or nil paid. Subject to the requirements of any stock exchange on which Splitcos shares are listed and to any resolution of the shareholders to the contrary, Splitcos board is authorized to issue any of Splitcos authorized but unissued shares under Splitcos bye-laws.
Pursuant to Bermuda law and Splitcos bye-laws, Splitcos board may, by resolution, establish one or more series of preference shares having such number of shares, designations, dividend rates, relative voting rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption rights, liquidation rights and other relative participation, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions as may be fixed by the board without any further shareholder approval. Such rights, preferences, powers and limitations, as may be established, could have the effect of discouraging an attempt to obtain control of the company.
Splitco has not adopted a dividend policy with respect to future dividends, and we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on the Splitco common shares. Any future determination related to Splitcos dividend policy will be made at the discretion of Splitcos board and will depend upon, among other factors, Splitcos results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects and other factors that Splitcos board may deem relevant.
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Holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of Splitcos shareholders. Holders of Class A common shares will be entitled to one vote per Class A common share. Holders of Class B common shares will be entitled to ten votes per Class B common share. Holders of Class C common shares are not entitled to any votes in respect of their Class C common shares, unless a right to vote is required under applicable law, in which case holders of Class C common shares will vote as a single class with the holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares and will be entitled to 1/100 of a vote on such matter for each Class C common share.
General Dividends and Distributions
Under Bermuda law, a company may not declare or pay dividends if there are reasonable grounds for believing that: (i) the company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or (ii) the realizable value of its assets would thereby be less than its liabilities.
Under Splitcos bye-laws, for any dividend that is not a share distribution, each class of common shares is entitled to the same dividend per share as any other class of common shares, subject to any preferred dividend right of the holders of any preference shares. Share distribution is defined as a dividend or distribution (including a distribution made in connection with any share subdivision, bonus issue, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, dissolution, winding up or full or partial liquidation of the company) payable in shares of any class or series of share capital, convertible securities or other securities of the company or any other person.
Unless otherwise approved by an affirmative vote of at least three-fourths (75%) of Splitcos board, any share distribution may only be paid as follows:
| a share distribution (1) consisting of Class C common shares (or securities convertible therefor) to holders of our Class A common shares, Class B common shares and Class C common shares, on an equal per share basis; or (2) consisting of (x) our Class A common shares (or securities convertible therefor, other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Class B common shares) to holders of our Class A common shares, on an equal per share basis, (y) shares of our Class B common shares (or securities convertible therefor) to holders of Class B common shares, on an equal per share basis, and (z) shares of our Class C common shares (or securities convertible therefor) to holders of our Class C common shares, on an equal per share basis; and |
|
a share distribution consisting of any class or series of securities of Splitco or any other person, other than our Class A common shares, Class B common shares or Class C common shares (or securities convertible therefor) on the basis of a distribution of (1) identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of our Class A common shares, Class B common shares or Class C common shares; or (2) separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of each such class of our common shares; or (3) a separate class or series of securities to the holders of one or more class of our common shares and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or series of securities to the holders of all other classes of our common shares, provided that, in the case of (2) or (3) above, the securities so distributed or the underlying securities of such securities do not differ in any respect other than their relative voting rights and related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, with the holders of Class B common shares receiving securities of the class or series having the highest relative voting rights and the holders of each other class of common shares receiving securities of the class or series having lesser relative voting rights, and provided further that, if different classes or series of securities are being distributed to holders of our Class A common shares and Class C common shares, then such securities shall be distributed either as determined by our board or such that the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share |
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distribution provisions, as applicable) of the class or series of securities to be received by the holders of our Class A common shares and Class C common shares correspond, to the extent practicable, to the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable) of each such class of our common shares. |
Bonus Issues
Pursuant to Splitcos bye-laws, Splitcos board may capitalize any part of the amount of Splitcos share premium or other reserve accounts or any amount credited to Splitcos profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such sum in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid bonus shares pro rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares) to the shareholders, and such share distribution will be paid as set forth above under General Dividends and Distributions .
Each Class B common share is convertible, at the option of the holder, into one Class A common share. Our Class A common shares and Class C common shares are not convertible into any other class of common shares.
Reclassification, Sub-Division and Combination
Unless otherwise resolved by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the board, Splitco will not reclassify, subdivide or combine a class of its common shares without reclassifying, subdividing or combining each other class of common shares on an equal per share basis.
The rights attaching to any class of Splitcos shares, unless otherwise provided for by the terms of issue of the relevant class, may be varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a general meeting of the relevant class of shareholders at which a quorum consisting of at least two persons holding or representing one-third of the issued shares of the relevant class is present. In addition, the creation or issue of preference shares ranking prior to common shares will not be deemed to vary the rights attached to common shares or, subject to the terms of any other class or series of preference shares, to vary the rights attached to any other class or series of preference shares. Splitcos bye-laws further provide that, where the rights attached to more than one class of shares are, in the good faith opinion of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the board, varied in the same (or substantially the same) manner, such shares will together comprise a single class for the purposes of approving such variation.
Under Bermuda law, a company is required to convene at least one general meeting of shareholders each calendar year (the annual general meeting). Bermuda law provides that a special general meeting of shareholders may be called by the board of a company and must be called upon the request of shareholders holding not less than 10% of the paid-up capital of the company carrying the right to vote at general meetings. Bermuda law also requires that shareholders be given at least five days advance notice of a general meeting, but the accidental omission to give notice to any person does not invalidate the proceedings at a meeting. Under Splitcos bye-laws, shareholders may not transact business by written consent.
Splitcos bye-laws provide that Splitcos board may convene an annual general meeting or a special general meeting. Under Splitcos bye-laws, at least 10 days but no more than 60 days notice of an annual general meeting or a special general meeting must be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, unless a different period is prescribed by law. This notice requirement is subject to the ability to hold such meetings on shorter notice if such notice is agreed: (i) in the case of an annual general meeting by all of the shareholders
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entitled to attend and vote at such meeting; or (ii) in the case of a special general meeting by a majority in number of the shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting holding not less than 95% in nominal value of the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The quorum required for a general meeting of shareholders is, except as may be otherwise provided by law or specifically provided by Splitcos bye-laws, the holders of a majority in total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting represented either in person or by proxy.
Splitcos bye-laws provide that the quorum required for a general meeting of shareholders is, except as may be otherwise provided by our bye-laws, the holders of a majority in total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting represented either in person or by proxy. Splitcos bye-laws also provide that when a quorum is once present in a general meeting it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
Our bye-laws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholders (i) to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or (ii) to bring other business before an annual general meeting or a special general meeting.
All nominations by shareholders or other business to be properly brought before an annual general meeting or a special general meeting will be made pursuant to timely notice in proper written form to our Secretary, which must include, among other information, the name and address of the shareholder giving the notice, certain information relating to each person whom such shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director and a brief description of any business such shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting. To be timely, a shareholders notice must be given to our companys Secretary at our offices as follows:
(1) with respect to an annual general meeting of our shareholders that is called for a date within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual general meeting of our shareholders, such notice must be given no earlier than the close of business on the 90th day and no later than the close of business on the 60th day prior to the meeting date;
(2) with respect to an annual general meeting of our shareholders that is called for a date not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual general meeting of our shareholders, such notice must be given no later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which the company first provides notice of or publicly announces the date of the current annual general meeting, whichever occurs first; and
(3) with respect to a special general meeting of our shareholders, such notice must be given no earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such special general meeting and no later than the close of business on the 60th day prior to such special general meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special general meeting and of the proposed nominees (if applicable), provided, however, that if the election of directors is proposed to be considered at a special general meeting, a shareholder may nominate persons for election at a special general meeting only to such directorship(s) as specified in the companys notice of the meeting.
The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a meeting of our shareholders does not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of any such shareholder notice. However, if the number of directors to be elected to our board at any meeting is increased, and we do not make a public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board at least 100 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, a shareholders notice will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to our companys Secretary at our offices not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which we first made the relevant public announcement. For purposes of the first annual general meeting of shareholders, the first anniversary date will be deemed to be June 1, 2018.
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Board of DirectorsElection and Removal
Election
Under Splitcos bye-laws, at any meeting duly called and held for the election or re-election of directors at which a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Shareholders may not act by written consent to elect a director. Splitcos bye-laws provide that, subject to any rights of the holders of any series of preference shares to elect additional directors, Splitcos board will consist of no fewer than three directors or such greater number as the board may determine by resolution of the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the directors then in office.
Splitcos board is divided into three classes that are, as nearly as possible, of equal size. Each class of directors is elected for a three-year term of office, but the terms are staggered so that the term of only one class of directors expires at each annual general meeting. The initial terms of the Class I, Class II and Class III directors will expire in 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively. At each succeeding annual general meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at the annual general meeting will be elected for a three-year term.
Any shareholder wishing to propose for election as a director someone who is not an existing director or is not proposed by Splitcos board must give notice of the intention to propose such person for election in accordance with the advance notice procedures described above.
Removal
A director may be removed, only with cause, by the shareholders, provided that notice of the shareholders meeting convened to remove the director is given to the director. Shareholders may not act by written consent to remove a director. The notice must contain a statement of the intention to remove the director and a summary of the facts justifying the removal and must be served on the director not less than 14 days before the meeting. The director is entitled to attend the meeting and be heard on the motion for his removal.
A director may be removed without cause by Splitcos board, provided that notice of the board meeting convened to remove the director is given to the director. The notice must contain a statement of the intention to remove the director but will not require a justification for the removal. The notice must be served on the director not less than 14 days before the meeting. The director is entitled to attend the meeting and be heard on the motion for his removal.
Splitcos bye-laws provide that, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Splitcos preference shares, vacancies on Splitcos board resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors on Splitcos board, will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director. Any director so elected will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is assigned, and until that directors successor will have been elected and qualified or until such directors earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting Splitcos board will shorten the term of any incumbent director, except as may be provided in any certificate of designation of a series of Splitcos preference shares with respect to any additional director elected by the holders of that series of Splitcos preference shares.
The Bermuda Companies Act authorizes the directors of a company, subject to its bye-laws, to exercise all powers of the company except those that are required by the Bermuda Companies Act or the companys bye-laws
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to be exercised by the shareholders of the company. Splitcos bye-laws provide that Splitcos business is to be managed and conducted by or under the supervision of Splitcos board. At common law, directors of a company owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office honestly. This duty includes the following essential elements:
| a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company; |
| a duty not to make a personal profit from opportunities that arise from the office of director; |
| a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and |
| a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. |
The Bermuda Companies Act imposes a duty on directors and officers of a Bermuda company:
| to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; and |
| to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. |
The Bermuda Companies Act also imposes various duties on directors and officers of a company with respect to certain matters of management and administration of the company. Under Bermuda law, directors and officers generally owe fiduciary duties to the company itself, not to the companys individual shareholders, creditors or any class thereof. Splitcos shareholders may not have a direct cause of action against Splitcos directors.
If a director discloses a direct or indirect interest in any contract or arrangement with us as required by Bermuda law, such director is entitled to vote in respect of any such contract or arrangement in which he or she is interested unless he or she is disqualified from voting by the chairman of the relevant meeting of the board.
Pursuant to Splitcos bye-laws, the company has waived and renounced (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any right to certain business opportunities, and no director or officer of Splitco (to the extent permitted by applicable law) will breach their fiduciary duty and therefore be liable to Splitco or its shareholders by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity instead of Splitco, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to Splitco, unless (x) such opportunity was expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Splitco or as a director or officer of any of Splitcos subsidiaries and (y) such opportunity relates to a line of business in which Splitco or any of its subsidiaries is then directly engaged.
Amendments to Splitcos Memorandum of Association and Bye-laws
Bermuda law provides that the memorandum of association of a company may be amended by a resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders, and that a companys bye-laws may be amended by a resolution of its board and a resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders. Under Splitcos bye-laws, the affirmative vote of more than 66% of our outstanding voting shares will be required in order for Splitco to take any action to authorize the amendment of the bye-laws (except that the amendment of certain special bye-law provisions requires the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least three-fourths (75%) of the total voting power). See Supermajority Shareholder Voting Provisions below.
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Under Bermuda law, the holders of an aggregate of not less than 20% in par value of a companys issued share capital or any class thereof have the right to apply to the Supreme Court of Bermuda for an annulment of any amendment of the memorandum of association adopted by shareholders at any general meeting, other than an amendment that alters or reduces a companys share capital as provided in the Bermuda Companies Act. Where such an application is made, the amendment becomes effective only to the extent that it is confirmed by the Supreme Court of Bermuda. An application for an annulment of an amendment of the memorandum of association must be made within 21 days after the date on which the resolution altering the companys memorandum of association is passed and may be made on behalf of persons entitled to make the application by one or more of their number as they may appoint in writing for the purpose. No application may be made by shareholders voting in favor of the amendment.
Supermajority Shareholder Voting Provisions
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preference shares of Splitco, the affirmative vote of the holders of more than 66% of the total voting power of the then issued and outstanding voting securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, together with a resolution of the board, is required to amend, alter or repeal any provision of Splitcos bye-laws or to add or insert any other provision in the bye-laws, other than in respect of a special bye-law (as described in further detail below).
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preference shares of Splitco, approval by a resolution of the board including the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the directors then in office and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least three-fourths (75%) of the total voting power of the then-issued and outstanding voting securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose, will be required in order for Splitco to amend, alter or repeal certain special bye-laws (i.e., bye-laws relating to (a) dividends and share distributions, (b) election of directors, (c) number of directors, (d) term and classes of directors, (e) removal of directors, (f) making changes to certain bye-laws specifying a corporate action requiring a supermajority shareholder voting threshold and (g) making changes to certain shareholder voting thresholds).
Under Splitcos bye-laws, if more than 66% of Splitcos directors then in office vote affirmatively to approve a merger, amalgamation or consolidation, then the affirmative vote of a majority (over 50%) of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares is required to approve such merger, amalgamation or consolidation. If 66% or less of Splitcos directors then in office do not vote affirmatively to approve a merger, amalgamation or consolidation, then the affirmative vote of more than 66% of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares is required to approve such merger, amalgamation or consolidation.
Under Bermuda law, an acquiring party is generally able to acquire compulsorily the common shares of minority holders of a company in the following ways:
(i) | By a procedure under the Bermuda Companies Act known as a scheme of arrangement. A scheme of arrangement could be effected by obtaining the agreement of the company and of holders of common shares, representing in the aggregate a majority in number and at least 75% in par value of the common shareholders present and voting at a court ordered meeting or meetings held to consider the scheme of arrangement. The scheme of arrangement must then be sanctioned by the Bermuda Supreme Court. If a scheme of arrangement receives all necessary agreements and sanctions, upon the filing of the court order with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, all holders of common shares could be compelled to sell their shares under the terms of the scheme of arrangement. |
(ii) |
By acquiring pursuant to a tender offer 90% of the shares or class of shares not already owned by, or by a nominee for, the acquiring party (the offeror), or any of its subsidiaries. If an offeror has, within four months after the making of an offer for all the shares or class of shares not owned by, or by a nominee |
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for, the offeror, or any of its subsidiaries, obtained the approval of the holders of 90% or more of all the shares to which the offer relates, the offeror may, at any time within two months beginning with the date on which the approval was obtained, by notice compulsorily acquire the shares of any nontendering shareholder on the same terms as the original offer unless the Supreme Court of Bermuda (on application made within a one-month period from the date of the offerors notice of its intention to acquire such shares) orders otherwise. |
(iii) | Where the acquiring party or parties hold not less than 95% of the shares or a class of shares of the company, by acquiring, pursuant to a notice given to the remaining shareholders or class of shareholders, the shares of such remaining shareholders or class of shareholders. When this notice is given, the acquiring party is entitled and bound to acquire the shares of the remaining shareholders on the terms set out in the notice, unless a remaining shareholder, within one month of receiving such notice, applies to the Supreme Court of Bermuda for an appraisal of the value of their shares. This provision only applies where the acquiring party offers the same terms to all holders of shares whose shares are being acquired. |
Class actions and derivative actions are generally not available to shareholders under Bermuda law. The Bermuda courts, however, would ordinarily be expected to permit a shareholder to commence an action in the name of a company to remedy a wrong to the company where the act complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the company or illegal, or would result in the violation of the companys memorandum of association or bye-laws. Furthermore, consideration would be given by a Bermuda court to acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority shareholders or, for instance, where an act requires the approval of a greater percentage of the companys shareholders than that which actually approved the act.
When the affairs of a company are being conducted in a manner that is oppressive or prejudicial to the interests of some part of the shareholders, one or more shareholders may apply to the Supreme Court of Bermuda, which may make such order as it sees fit, including an order regulating the conduct of the companys affairs in the future or ordering the purchase of the shares of any shareholders by other shareholders or by the company.
Splitcos bye-laws contain a provision by virtue of which Splitcos shareholders waive any claim or right of action that they have, both individually and on Splitcos behalf, against any director or officer in relation to any action or failure to take action by such director or officer, except in respect of any fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification
Section 98 of the Bermuda Companies Act provides generally that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and auditors against any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise be imposed on them in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, except in cases where such liability arises from fraud or dishonesty of which such director, officer or auditor may be guilty in relation to the company. Section 98 further provides that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and auditors against any liability incurred by them in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is awarded in their favor or in which they are acquitted or granted relief by the Supreme Court of Bermuda pursuant to Section 281 of the Bermuda Companies Act.
Splitcos bye-laws provide that we will indemnify Splitcos officers and directors in respect of their actions and omissions, except in respect of their fraud or dishonesty, and that we will advance funds to Splitcos officers and directors for expenses incurred in their defense upon receipt of an undertaking to repay the funds if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved. Splitcos bye-laws provide that its shareholders waive all claims or
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rights of action that they might have, individually or in right of the company, against any of the companys directors or officers for any act or failure to act in the performance of such directors or officers duties, except in respect of any fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer. Section 98A of the Bermuda Companies Act permits us to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any officer or director in respect of any loss or liability attaching to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, whether or not we may otherwise indemnify such officer or director. We expect to purchase and maintain a directors and officers liability policy for such purpose.
Access to Books and Records and Dissemination of Information
Members of the general public have a right to inspect the public documents of a company available at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda. These documents include the companys memorandum of association, including its objects and powers, and certain alterations to the memorandum of association. The shareholders have the additional right to inspect the bye-laws of the company, minutes of general meetings and the companys audited financial statements, which must be presented at the annual general meeting. The register of members of a company is also open to inspection by shareholders and by members of the general public without charge. The register of members is required to be open for inspection for not less than two hours in any business day (subject to the ability of a company to close the register of members for not more than thirty days in a year). A company is required to maintain its share register in Bermuda but may, subject to the provisions of the Bermuda Companies Act, establish a branch register outside of Bermuda. A company is required to keep at its registered office a register of directors and officers that is open for inspection for not less than two hours in any business day by members of the public without charge. Bermuda law does not, however, provide a general right for shareholders to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate records.
Where Splitcos shares are listed or admitted to trading on any appointed stock exchange, such as Nasdaq, they will be transferred in accordance with the rules and regulations of such exchange.
Certain Provisions of Bermuda Law
Splitco has been designated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority as a non-resident for Bermuda exchange control purposes. This designation allows us to engage in transactions in currencies other than the Bermuda dollar, and there are no restrictions on Splitcos ability to transfer funds (other than funds denominated in Bermuda dollars) in and out of Bermuda or to pay dividends to U.S. residents who are holders of Splitcos common shares.
The Bermuda Monetary Authority has given consent for the issue and free transferability of all of our equity securities (which would include the common shares) to and between residents and non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes, provided at least one class of Splitcos common shares remain listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes Nasdaq. Approvals or permissions given by the Bermuda Monetary Authority do not constitute a guarantee by the Bermuda Monetary Authority as to Splitcos performance or Splitcos creditworthiness. Accordingly, in giving such consent or permissions, neither the Bermuda Monetary Authority nor the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda will be liable for the financial soundness, performance or default of Splitcos business or for the correctness of any opinions or statements expressed in this prospectus. Certain issues and transfers of common shares involving persons deemed resident in Bermuda for exchange control purposes require the specific consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.
In accordance with Bermuda law, share certificates are only issued in the names of companies, partnerships or individuals. In the case of a shareholder acting in a special capacity (for example as a trustee), certificates may, at the request of the shareholder, record the capacity in which the shareholder is acting. Notwithstanding such recording of any special capacity, we are not bound to investigate or see to the execution of any such trust.
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A register of holders of the common shares will be maintained by Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited in Bermuda, and a branch register will be maintained in the United States by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., which will serve as branch registrar and transfer agent.
Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 250 Royall Street Canton, MA 02121 |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF LILAC ORDINARY SHARES AND
HOLDERS OF SPLITCO COMMON SHARES
Summary of Material Differences Between the Rights of LiLAC Shareholders and Splitco Shareholders
LiLAC Ordinary Shares are tracking shares, while Splitco common shares are not. In addition, your rights as a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares are governed by English law, including the U.K. Companies Act 2006, and the Liberty Global articles. In the Split-Off, you will receive a distribution of Splitcos common shares. At the effective time of the Split-Off, Splitco will be a company incorporated under Bermuda law, and the rights of shareholders will be governed by corporate law of Bermuda and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws.
There are differences between (i) the rights of holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as tracking shares and the rights of holders of Splitco common shares as non-tracking shares, (ii) the rights of holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares under English law and the rights of shareholders of Splitco following the Split-Off under Bermuda law and (iii) the Liberty Global articles and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws.
The following summary is a comparison of the material differences between the rights of holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as tracking shares and the rights of holders of Splitcos common shares as non-tracking shares, and between the rights of holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares under English law and the Liberty Global articles, and the rights of holders of Splitcos common shares under Bermuda law and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws. This summary does not cover all the differences between applicable English law and Bermuda law affecting corporations or companies and their shareholders or all of the differences between the Liberty Global articles and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws. While we believe this summary is accurate in all material respects, the following descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the relevant provisions of applicable English law, Bermuda law, the Liberty Global articles and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws. We encourage you to read those laws and documents. Copies of Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. For more information, including how you can obtain a copy of Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws, see Where You Can Find More Information . Copies of the Liberty Global articles are available from Companies House in England and Wales. Under English law, holders of a companys shares are referred to as members, but for clarity, they are referred to as shareholders in the following comparison and elsewhere in this prospectus.
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
Basic Investment | ||
LiLAC Ordinary Shares are intended to reflect the separate economic performance of the business attributed to the LiLAC Group; however, holders of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares are subject to risks associated with an investment in Liberty Global as a whole, even if a holder does not own both Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and LiLAC Ordinary Shares. | Splitco common shares are traditional asset-backed shares, and have exposure only to the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the LiLAC Group, to be conducted by Splitco as a stand-alone company after the Split-Off. | |
Liberty Globals board may, in its sole discretion, elect to redesignate the LiLAC Ordinary Shares into Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, thereby changing the nature of the holders investment. | No equivalent provision because Splitco common shares are not tracking shares. |
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LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
Voting Rights | ||
Holders of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and LiLAC Ordinary Shares with voting rights vote together as a single class, including in election of directors, except in certain limited circumstances prescribed by the Liberty Global articles or as required by English law. | No equivalent provision because Splitco common shares are not tracking shares. | |
Under English law and the Liberty Global articles, certain matters require an ordinary resolution, which must be approved by the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Liberty Global shares that, being entitled to vote, vote on the resolution at the general meeting, and certain other matters require a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Liberty Global shares that, being entitled to vote, vote on the resolution at the general meeting. | Generally, except as otherwise provided in the bye-laws, or the Bermuda Companies Act, any action or resolution requiring approval of the shareholders may be passed by a simple majority of votes cast at a quorate general meeting. | |
Each LiLAC Class A Ordinary Share has one vote, each LiLAC Class B Ordinary Share has ten votes, and each LiLAC Class C Ordinary Share is non-voting (except, where the LiLAC Class C Ordinary Shares are required to have a vote under applicable law (which would be for class specific votes), they have one vote per share). | Each Class A common share has one vote, each Class B common share has ten votes, and each Class C common share is non-voting (except where Class C common shares are required to have a vote under applicable law, they have 1/100 of a vote per share). | |
Voting on Resolutions | ||
Any resolution put to a vote at a general meeting must be decided on a poll, and this requirement may only be removed, amended or varied by resolution of the members passed unanimously at a general meeting of Liberty Global. See Supermajority Shareholder Voting Provisions . | Any resolution put to a vote at a general meeting may be decided on a poll demanded by: (i) the chairman of such meeting; (ii) at least three shareholders present in person or represented by proxy; or (iii) any shareholders present in person or represented by proxy and holding (A) not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all the shareholders having the right to vote at such meeting or (B) shares on which not less than 10% of the total amount paid up on all such shares conferring the right to vote at such meeting has been paid. | |
Preference Shares | ||
Preference shares can be issued by English companies, giving the holders rights of priority over ordinary shareholders. Subject to the directors having sufficient authorization to allot and issue preference shares, the Liberty Global articles permit the directors to allot and issue preference shares with such rights (including | Pursuant to Bermuda law and Splitcos bye-laws, Splitcos board may, by resolution, establish one or more series of preference shares with such rights, preferences, powers and limitations as may be fixed by the board without any further shareholder approval. | |
voting rights), powers and preferences, if any, to be determined by the Liberty Globals board prior to allotment and issuance. |
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LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
Dividends and DistributionsGenerally | ||
Under English law, Liberty Global cannot pay dividends in respect of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares unless Liberty Global has sufficient available distributable reserves to do so and the assets of Liberty Global are not, and following the dividend will not be, less than the aggregate of its issued and called-up share capital and undistributable reserves. Distributable reserves are a companys accumulated realized profits, to the extent not previously utilized by distribution or capitalization, less its accumulated realized losses, to the extent not previously written off in a reduction or reorganization of capital duly made. | Under Bermuda law, Splitco may not declare or pay dividends if there are reasonable grounds for believing that: (i) Splitco is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due, or (ii) that the realizable value of its assets would thereby be less than its liabilities. | |
Under the Liberty Global articles, for any dividend declared or in respect of the capitalization of profits, each class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares ranks equally in the capital of Liberty Global with all other classes of LiLAC Ordinary Shares. | Under Splitcos bye-laws, for any dividend that is not a share distribution (as defined below), each class of Splitco common shares is to be entitled to the same dividend per share as any other class of Splitco common shares. | |
Dividends may be declared and paid, including dividends consisting of securities of another corporation or paid up shares, in favor of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares and LiLAC Ordinary Shares, in equal or unequal amounts, or only in favor of Liberty Global Ordinary Shares or LiLAC Ordinary Shares. | ||
Distribution of Securities | ||
Unless otherwise recommended by 75% of Liberty Globals board and approved by an ordinary resolution of the LiLAC Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares, voting together as a single class, securities of another corporation (or securities of Liberty Global other than the LiLAC Ordinary Shares pursuant to a bonus issue) distributed to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares must be distributed on the basis that (i) holders of each class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares receive the identical class of securities they hold, on an equal per share basis, or (ii) holders of LiLAC Class B Ordinary Shares receive higher voting securities and holders of LiLAC Class A and Class C Ordinary Shares receive lower voting securities. | Unless otherwise approved by an affirmative vote of at least 75% of Splitcos board, securities of another person or Splitcos securities other than the common shares, distributed to holders of Splitco common shares must be distributed on the basis that (i) holders of each class of Splitco common shares receive the same class of securities, on an equal per share basis, or (ii) holders of Class B common shares receive higher voting securities and holders of Class A and Class C common shares receive lower voting securities. | |
Unless recommended by 75% of the board and approved by an ordinary resolution of the LiLAC Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares, voting together as single class, subject to the U.K. Companies Act, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares distributed to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares must be distributed on the basis that: (i) holders of each class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares receive the identical | Unless otherwise approved by (75%) of Splitcos board, Splitco common shares distributed to holders of Splitco common shares must be distributed on the basis that (i) holders of each class of Splitco common shares receive the identical class of Splitco common shares they hold, on an equal per share basis, or (ii) holders of each class of Splitco common shares |
187
188
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
are then attributed to the LiLAC Group or the Liberty Global Group). Pursuant to the Liberty Global articles, the liquidation units for each Liberty Global Ordinary Share and each LiLAC Ordinary Share are 1 and 0.94893, respectively. | for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided and may determine how such division will be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders. | |
Variation of Rights | ||
Under the Liberty Global articles, rights attached to a class of shares may only be varied: (i) in such manner (if any) as may be provided by those rights; (ii) with the written consent of the holders of three-fourths (75%) in nominal amount of the issued shares of that class; or (iii) by a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of that class. | Rights attached to a class of shares may only be varied: (i) as may be provided for by the terms of issue of the relevant class; or (ii) with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a general meeting of the relevant class of shareholders at which a quorum consisting of at least two persons holding or representing one-third of the issued shares of the relevant class is present. Where the rights attached to more than one class of shares are, in the good faith opinion of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the board, varied in the same, or substantially the same, manner, such shares will together comprise a single class for the purposes of convening a separate meeting of holders of such shares. | |
The following are deemed not to vary the rights attaching to any class of shares, unless expressly provided by the rights attached to such shares: (i) the redesignation of any LiLAC Ordinary Shares, or fractions thereof, as Liberty Global Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Liberty Global articles, (ii) the redesignation of that, or any other, class of shares in the capital of Liberty Global as deferred shares, or fractions thereof, in accordance with the Liberty Global articles, (iii) the issue of further shares ranking pari passu with, or subsequent to, the relevant share or class of shares, (iv) the purchase or redemption by the company of its own shares, and (v) the exercise by Liberty Globals board of its authority under certain provisions of the Liberty Global articles relating to dividends and distributions, scrip dividends, bonus issues and in connection with a LiLAC Group disposition. | The creation or issue of preference shares ranking prior to common shares will not be deemed to vary the rights attached to common shares. | |
Shareholder MeetingsMeeting Requests | ||
Under the U.K. Companies Act, meetings may be called by the board and must be called upon the request of shareholders holding not less than 5% of the paid-up capital of Liberty Global carrying the right to vote at general meetings. | Under the Bermuda Companies Act, meetings may be called by the board and must be called upon the request of shareholders holding not less than 10% of the paid-up capital of the company carrying the right to vote at general meetings. |
189
190
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
to vote and hold (on average) at least £100 per shareholder of paid-up share capital can require Liberty Global to give notice of any resolutions that may, and are intended to, be properly moved (i.e., put to shareholders) at the next annual general meeting (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a resolution electing a director). The request must be received at least six weeks before the relevant annual general meeting or if later, the time at which notice of the meeting is given. If so requested, Liberty Global is required to give notice of the resolution in the same manner and at the same time (or as soon as reasonably practical thereafter) as the notice of the annual general meeting. | the company to give notice of any resolutions which may properly be moved, and are intended to be moved, at the next annual general meeting of the company. The request must be received at the registered office of the company at least six weeks before the annual general meeting, unless the annual general meeting is called for a date six weeks or less after the request is received. A request may not propose any resolution which the shareholders would not ordinarily be entitled to vote upon under Splitcos bye-laws, such as increasing the maximum number of directors on the Splitco board or the removal of directors without cause. | |
Election and Removal of Directors | ||
Shareholders are not entitled to elect or remove directors by written consent. In each case, shareholders would have to act in a general meeting (and in the case of removal of a director, 28 days notice of the meeting would be required). | Shareholders may not act by written consent to elect or remove a director or auditor. In each case, shareholders would have to act in a general meeting (and in the case of removal of a director, notice of the meeting must be served on the director who is proposed for removal not less than 14 days prior to the meeting). | |
Where the election of a director is contested, (i.e., the total number of proposed directors exceeds the total number of directors to be elected at such general meeting), the Liberty Global articles provide a form of plurality voting applicable to such contested elections of directors (i.e., the directors with the greatest number of votes are elected in descending order until the number of directors to be elected at such meeting is satisfied) instead of by ordinary resolution as would normally be required for the appointment of directors. | At any meeting duly called and held for the election or re-election of directors at which a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. | |
Remuneration of Directors | ||
English law requires Liberty Global to hold a binding shareholder vote on remuneration policy at least once every three years.
Directors must prepare a directors remuneration report. The directors remuneration report must form part of the annual financial statements, and must be presented to the shareholders for approval at a general meeting. Remuneration payments made to directors and former directors need to be consistent with the terms of the approved remuneration policy or otherwise approved by shareholder resolution.
English law requires, in the case of officers who are considered directors under English law, that |
Directors receive such compensation for attendance at any meetings of the board (or a meeting of a Committee) and any expenses incidental to the performance of their duties as the board or a committee of the board determines. |
191
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
employment agreements with a guaranteed term of more than two years be subject to the prior approval of shareholders. | ||
Number of Directors | ||
Under the U.K. Companies Act, the board must consist of at least two directors.
The Liberty Global articles require not fewer than two directors and, except as otherwise determined by a majority of the directors, not more than fifteen. |
Under Bermuda law, the board must consist of at least one director.
Splitcos bye-laws fix the number of directors at not less than three directors and not more than such maximum number of directors as the Splitco board may from time to time determine. |
|
Terms of Directors | ||
Except as otherwise determined by a majority of directors, the Liberty Global directors will be divided into three classes, designated as Class A, Class B and Class C respectively, and each class will consist, as nearly as possible, of a number of directors equal to one third of the total number of directors. At each succeeding annual general meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at the annual general meeting will be elected for a three-year term. | Splitcos board is divided into three classes that are, as nearly as possible, of equal size. Each class of directors is elected for a three-year term of office, but the terms are staggered so that the term of only one class of directors expires at each annual general meeting. At each succeeding annual general meeting, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at the annual general meeting will be elected for a three-year term. | |
Vacancies | ||
The Liberty Global articles provide that Liberty Global shareholders may by ordinary resolution, and Liberty Globals board may, appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director. | Splitcos bye-laws provide that vacancies on Splitcos board will be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining director. | |
Duties of Directors | ||
Directors duties are codified in the U.K. Companies Act as follows:
to act in accordance with the companys constitution and exercise powers only for the purposes for which they are conferred;
to act in a way he or she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole;
to exercise independent judgment;
to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
to avoid conflicts of interest;
to not accept benefits from third parties; and |
At common law, directors of a company owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office honestly. This duty includes the following essential elements:
to act in good faith in the best interests of the company;
not to make a personal profit from opportunities that arise from the office of director;
to avoid conflicts of interest; and
to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. |
192
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
to declare any interest in proposed transactions with the company. |
The Bermuda Companies Act imposes a duty on directors and officers of a Bermuda company:
to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; and
to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. |
|
Related Party Transactions | ||
Under English law, a director who has an interest in a proposed transaction or arrangement with Liberty Global is required to declare the nature of his/her interest at a meeting of the Liberty Globals board or by notice. Under the Liberty Global articles (and subject to certain specified exceptions), a director is not permitted to vote on any matter in which he or she has an interest that can reasonably be regarded as giving rise to a conflict of interests with Liberty Global, unless approved by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders or by a resolution of the Liberty Globals board.
In addition, under English law, certain transactions between a director (or a person connected with a director) and a related company are prohibited unless approved by the shareholders, such as loans, quasi-loans, credit transactions and substantial property transactions. |
Under Bermuda law, if a director discloses a direct or indirect interest in any contract or arrangement with us as required by Bermuda law, such director is entitled to vote in respect of any such contract or arrangement in which he or she is interested unless he or she is disqualified from voting by the chairman of the relevant meeting of the board. | |
Corporate Opportunities | ||
No equivalent provision. | Splitco has, to the extent permitted by applicable law, renounced its rights to certain business opportunities and Splitcos bye-laws provide that no director or officer of Splitco will breach their fiduciary duty and therefore be liable to Splitco or its shareholders by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity to another person or entity instead of Splitco, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to Splitco, unless (x) such opportunity was expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Splitco or as a director or officer of any of Splitcos subsidiaries and (y) such opportunity relates to a line of business in which Splitco or any of its subsidiaries is then directly engaged. |
193
194
LiLAC Ordinary Shares
|
Splitco Common Shares
and Bermuda Law |
|
Dissenters Rights of Appraisal | ||
No equivalent right. | A dissenting shareholder (that did not vote in favor of a statutory amalgamation or merger) of a Bermuda exempted company is entitled to be paid the fair value of his or her shares in an amalgamation or merger as appraised by the Bermuda Supreme Court. | |
Shareholder Suits | ||
Under English law, a shareholder may bring a claim against Liberty Global (i) when Liberty Globals affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner unfairly prejudicial to the interests of all or some shareholders, including the shareholder making the claim, or (ii) when any act or omission of Liberty Global is or would be so prejudicial.
The Liberty Global articles provide that English courts will have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to any suits brought by shareholders against Liberty Global or its directors. |
Class actions and derivative actions are generally not available to shareholders under Bermuda law. Bermuda courts, however, would ordinarily be expected to permit a shareholder to commence an action in the name of a company to remedy a wrong to the company where the act complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the company or illegal, or would result in the violation of the companys memorandum of association or bye-laws. Furthermore, consideration would be given by a Bermuda court to acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority shareholders or, for instance, where an act requires the approval of a greater percentage of the companys shareholders than that which actually approved it. |
195
Legal matters relating to the validity of the securities to be issued in the Split-Off will be passed upon by Conyers Dill & Pearman Limited, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, special Bermuda legal counsel. Legal matters relating to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Split-Off will be passed upon by Shearman & Sterling LLP, New York, New York.
196
The combined financial statements of the LatAm Group as of December 31, 2016 and for the year then ended have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP (U.S.), an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined financial statements of the LatAm Group as of December 31, 2015 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015 have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Auditores Consultores Ltda, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and for each of the years then ended have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP (U.K.), independent auditors, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
197
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The audit committee of Liberty Globals board has selected KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2017.
198
Under Bermuda law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of Splitcos common shares.
Splitco has been designated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority as a non-resident for Bermuda exchange control purposes. This designation allows us to engage in transactions in currencies other than the Bermuda dollar, and there are no restrictions on Splitcos ability to transfer funds (other than funds denominated in Bermuda dollars) in and out of Bermuda or to pay dividends to U.S. residents who are holders of Splitcos common shares.
Under Bermuda law, exempted companies are companies formed for the purpose of conducting business outside Bermuda from a principal place of business in Bermuda. As an exempted company, we may not, without a license or consent granted by the Minister of Finance, participate in certain business transactions, including transactions involving Bermuda landholding rights and the carrying on of business of any kind for which we are not licensed in Bermuda.
199
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER UNITED STATES FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
We are a Bermuda exempted company. As a result, the rights of holders of Splitcos common shares will be governed by Bermuda law and Splitcos memorandum of association and bye-laws. The rights of shareholders under Bermuda law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions. A number of Splitcos directors and some of the named experts referred to in this prospectus are not residents of the United States, and a substantial portion of Splitcos assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process on those persons in the United States or to enforce in the United States judgments obtained in U.S. courts against us or those persons based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws. It is doubtful whether courts in Bermuda will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, against us or Splitcos directors or officers under the securities laws of those jurisdictions or entertain actions in Bermuda against us or Splitcos directors or officers under the securities laws of other jurisdictions. Splitcos registered address in Bermuda is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.
200
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the Splitco common shares being distributed in the Split-Off, as contemplated by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the Splitco Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules to the Splitco Registration Statement. For further information with respect to the company and our common shares, refer to the Splitco Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this prospectus relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Splitco Registration Statement for copies of the actual contract or document.
Upon the effectiveness of the Splitco Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, we will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that Splitco files with the SEC, including the Splitco Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. You may also inspect such filings on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information contained on any website referenced in this prospectus is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
You may request a copy of any of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning the office of:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
1550 Wewatta Street
Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone: (303) [●]
We intend to furnish holders of our common shares with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent public accounting firm.
For additional information regarding Liberty Global and its subsidiaries, you may read and copy Liberty Globals periodic reports, proxy statements and other information publicly filed by Liberty Global at the SECs Public Reference Room or on the SECs website, and you may contact Liberty Global at the contact information set forth therein.
You may request a copy of any of Liberty Globals filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing or telephoning the office of:
Liberty Global plc
1550 Wewatta Street
Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone: (303) 220-6600
Before the Split-Off, if you have questions relating to the Split-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Liberty Global at the address and telephone number above.
If you have questions relating to Splitco following the Split-Off, you should contact the office of Investor Relations of Splitco at the address and telephone number above.
201
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus.
202
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
F-1
The LatAm Group
(See Note 1)
CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 531.0 | $ | 552.6 | ||||
Trade and other receivables, net |
541.1 | 531.6 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
81.2 | 86.6 | ||||||
Loans receivablerelated party (note 11) |
| 86.2 | ||||||
Other current assets (notes 5 and 11) |
201.7 | 252.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,355.0 | 1,509.2 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net (note 7) |
4,052.3 | 3,860.9 | ||||||
Goodwill (note 7) |
5,914.8 | 6,353.5 | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 7) |
1,227.0 | 1,234.5 | ||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 7) |
564.3 | 607.2 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 9) |
148.5 | 103.7 | ||||||
Derivative instruments (note 5) |
44.5 | 139.0 | ||||||
Other assets, net (notes 4 and 6) |
483.3 | 335.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,789.7 | $ | 14,143.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 280.3 | $ | 219.4 | ||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
189.0 | 181.1 | ||||||
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations (note 8) |
254.1 | 150.8 | ||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
64.6 | 87.6 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
69.1 | 66.7 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
65.8 | 115.6 | ||||||
Other accrued and current liabilities (notes 5 and 13) |
497.2 | 526.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,420.1 | 1,348.0 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (note 8) |
6,084.0 | 5,897.1 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
575.3 | 637.9 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
259.7 | 254.8 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities (notes 5 and 13) |
348.4 | 345.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
8,687.5 | 8,483.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (notes 5, 8, 9 and 15) |
||||||||
Combined equity (note 10): |
||||||||
Parent entities: |
||||||||
Accumulated net contributions |
4,402.3 | 4,428.9 | ||||||
Accumulated loss |
(609.9 | ) | (232.6 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
(102.3 | ) | (16.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined equity attributable to parent entities |
3,690.1 | 4,179.6 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,412.1 | 1,480.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined equity |
5,102.2 | 5,660.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and combined equity |
$ | 13,789.7 | $ | 14,143.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
F-2
The LatAm Group
(See Note 1)
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue (notes 11 and 16) |
$ | 908.1 | $ | 894.1 | $ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below): |
||||||||||||||||
Programming and other direct costs of services |
213.5 | 213.2 | 659.9 | 446.3 | ||||||||||||
Other operating (note 11) |
170.1 | 161.0 | 491.2 | 313.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative ( SG&A ) |
168.4 | 171.0 | 519.4 | 344.3 | ||||||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations (note 11) |
3.0 | 2.2 | 9.0 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
199.7 | 200.7 | 586.5 | 379.1 | ||||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net (notes 3, 7 and 13) |
354.9 | 7.2 | 378.7 | 133.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,109.6 | 755.3 | 2,644.7 | 1,623.0 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(201.5 | ) | 138.8 | 95.2 | 177.9 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(99.3 | ) | (95.3 | ) | (289.8 | ) | (225.8 | ) | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net (note 5) |
(78.6 | ) | (53.8 | ) | (115.1 | ) | (243.9 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
43.5 | 6.7 | 41.2 | 131.7 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment, net (note 8) |
(25.8 | ) | | (53.6 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Other income, net (note 11) |
0.2 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(160.0) | (134.5) | (414.6) | (328.7) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(361.5 | ) | 4.3 | (319.4 | ) | (150.8 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) (note 9) |
5.8 | (153.1 | ) | (38.4 | ) | (153.4 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
(355.7 | ) | (148.8 | ) | (357.8 | ) | (304.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
12.4 | (13.5 | ) | (19.5 | ) | (20.9 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss attributable to parent entities |
$ | (343.3 | ) | $ | (162.3 | ) | $ | (377.3 | ) | $ | (325.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Pro forma net loss attributable to parent entities per ordinary share - basic (note 14) |
$ | (2.00 | ) | $ | (0.93 | ) | $ | (2.19 | ) | $ | (2.97 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
F-3
The LatAm Group
(See Note 1)
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (355.7 | ) | $ | (148.8 | ) | $ | (357.8 | ) | $ | (304.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(34.2 | ) | (20.3 | ) | (86.4 | ) | (57.6 | ) | ||||||||
Pension-related adjustments and other, net |
(1.9 | ) | (39.4 | ) | 0.2 | (44.3 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(36.1 | ) | (59.7 | ) | (86.2 | ) | (101.9 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(391.8 | ) | (208.5 | ) | (444.0 | ) | (406.1 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
12.4 | (14.2 | ) | (18.9 | ) | (20.9 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to parent entities |
$ | (379.4 | ) | $ | (222.7 | ) | $ | (462.9 | ) | $ | (427.0 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
F-4
The LatAm Group
(See Note 1)
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
Parent entities |
Non-
controlling interests |
Total
combined equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
net contributions |
Accumulated
deficit |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
Total
combined equity attributable to parent entities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2017 |
$ | 4,428.9 | $ | (232.6 | ) | $ | (16.7 | ) | $ | 4,179.6 | $ | 1,480.8 | $ | 5,660.4 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| (377.3 | ) | | (377.3 | ) | 19.5 | (357.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | (85.6 | ) | (85.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (86.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Distribution to parent entities (note 10) |
(53.2 | ) | | | (53.2 | ) | | (53.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
C&W Barbados NCI Acquisition (note 10) |
14.6 | | | 14.6 | (54.2 | ) | (39.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (note 10) |
| | | | (33.3 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (note 12) |
10.2 | | | 10.2 | | 10.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1.8 | | | 1.8 | (0.1 | ) | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2017 |
$ | 4,402.3 | $ | (609.9 | ) | $ | (102.3 | ) | $ | 3,690.1 | $ | 1,412.1 | $ | 5,102.2 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
F-5
The LatAm Group
(See Note 1)
CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine months ended
September 30, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (357.8 | ) | $ | (304.2 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
11.9 | 10.7 | ||||||
Related-party fees and allocations |
9.0 | 6.4 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
586.5 | 379.1 | ||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net |
378.7 | 133.5 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest |
(12.1 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net |
115.1 | 243.9 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
(41.2 | ) | (131.7 | ) | ||||
Losses (gains) on debt modification and extinguishment, net |
53.6 | (1.5 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
(90.9 | ) | 78.4 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions and dispositions |
(259.7 | ) | (183.3 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
393.1 | 227.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(447.5 | ) | (342.5 | ) | ||||
Cash received (paid) in connection with acquisitions, net |
(1.3 | ) | 17.0 | |||||
Advances to related parties, net |
| (6.8 | ) | |||||
Other investing activities, net |
(5.0 | ) | 24.3 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
$ | (453.8 | ) | $ | (308.0 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings of third-party debt |
$ | 1,674.0 | $ | 1,147.1 | ||||
Repayments and repurchases of third-party debt and capital lease obligations |
(1,403.5 | ) | (800.6 | ) | ||||
Payment of financing costs and debt premiums |
(104.2 | ) | (28.3 | ) | ||||
Distributions to parent entities |
(54.3 | ) | | |||||
Cash payment related to C&W Barbados NCI Acquisition |
(30.3 | ) | | |||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
(33.3 | ) | (55.6 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
(11.6 | ) | 7.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
36.8 | 269.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
2.3 | 7.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(21.6 | ) | 196.5 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
552.6 | 274.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 531.0 | $ | 471.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 353.0 | $ | 271.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash paid for taxes |
$ | 86.4 | $ | 108.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed combined financial statements.
F-6
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
General
The accompanying condensed combined financial statements represent a combination of the historical financial information of certain subsidiaries of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ). These entities (collectively referred to herein as the LatAm Group ), which own and operate Liberty Globals broadband and wireless communications operations in Latin America and the Caribbean, are expected to be split-off from Liberty Global pursuant to a transaction (the Split-Off ) in which we expect all LiLAC Shares, as defined below, to be converted on a one-for-one basis into new corresponding class of shares of Liberty Latin America Ltd. ( Splitco ), which is a new holding company that is expected to be the ultimate parent of the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
The primary Liberty Global subsidiaries that comprise the LatAm Group include (i) LGE Coral Holdco Limited and its subsidiaries, which include Cable & Wireless Communications Limited ( C&W ), (ii) VTR Finance B.V. ( VTR Finance ) and its subsidiaries, which include VTR.com SpA ( VTR ), (iii) Lila Chile Holding B.V., which is the parent entity of VTR Finance, and (iv) LiLAC Communications Inc. ( LiLAC Communications ) and its subsidiaries, which include Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC ( Liberty Puerto Rico ), an entity in which Liberty Global owns a 60.0% interest. In these notes, the terms we, our, our company and us refer to the LatAm Group. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed combined financial statements.
The LatAm Group provides residential and business-to-business ( B2B) services in (i) 18 countries, predominantly in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTR and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (a) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) wholesale communication services over its sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region. C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Cable & Wireless Panama, SA (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama), The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas) and Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited (an 82.0%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in Jamaica). For information regarding the September 2017 buyout of all issued and outstanding shares of Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Limited ( C&W Barbados ) we did not already own, see note 10.
The accompanying condensed combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ( U.S. GAAP ). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These unaudited condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2016 combined financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, allowances for uncollectible accounts, programming and copyright costs, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments,
F-7
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets, share-based compensation and actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States ( U.S. ) dollars are calculated as of September 30, 2017.
These unaudited condensed combined financial statements reflect our consideration of the accounting and disclosure implications of subsequent events through November 16, 2017, the date of issuance.
LiLAC Transaction
On July 1, 2015, Liberty Global completed the LiLAC Transaction , pursuant to which each holder of Class A, Class B and Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares ( Liberty Global Shares ) received one share of the corresponding class of LiLAC Shares for each 20 Liberty Global Shares held as of the record date for such distribution. Accordingly, Liberty Global issued 12,625,362 Class A, 523,626 Class B and 30,776,883 Class C LiLAC Shares upon the completion of the LiLAC Transaction. The LiLAC Shares are tracking shares, which are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of Liberty Globals LiLAC Group rather than the economic performance of Liberty Global as a whole. The LiLAC Group comprises the same entities as the LatAm Group. As further described below, in connection with the anticipated Split-Off, the LiLAC Shares will effectively be replaced by corresponding classes of shares of Splitco that will own the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
Split-Off of the LatAm Group from Liberty Global
Following the Split-Off, Liberty Global and Splitco will operate independently. In connection with the Split-Off, Splitco expects to enter into certain agreements with Liberty Global, including a reorganization agreement, a tax sharing agreement, a services agreement, a sublease agreement and a facilities sharing agreement. The reorganization agreement will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Splitco and Liberty Global with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off. Under the tax sharing agreement, tax liabilities and tax benefits relating to taxable periods before and after the Split-Off will be computed and apportioned between Splitco and Liberty Global, and responsibility for payment of those tax liabilities (including any taxes attributable to the Split-Off and related internal restructurings) and use of those tax benefits will be allocated between Splitco and Liberty Global. Furthermore, the tax sharing agreement will set forth the rights of Splitco and Liberty Global in respect of the preparation and filing of tax returns, the handling of audits or other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation and other matters, in each case, for taxable periods ending on or before or that otherwise include the date of the Split-Off. Under the services agreement, which may continue in effect for a period of up to two years following the Split-Off, with the option to renew for a one-year period, Liberty Global will provide Splitco with specified services that Splitco may request or require. Under the sublease agreement, Splitco will sublease from Liberty Global approximately 15,000 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado, and under the facilities sharing agreement, Splitco will pay a fee for the usage of certain facilities at the office space.
F-8
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
(2) Accounting Change and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Change
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) issued Accounting Standards Update ( ASU ) No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ( ASU 2017-04 ), which eliminates the requirement to estimate the implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill as determined following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, a company should recognize any goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount. We early-adopted ASU 2017-04 effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 reduces the complexity surrounding the evaluation of our goodwill for impairment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2014-09
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ( ASU 2014-09 ), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU No. 2015-14, will replace existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This new standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We will adopt ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. While we are continuing to evaluate the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our combined financial statements, we have identified a number of our current revenue recognition policies that will be impacted by ASU 2014-09, including the accounting for (i) time-limited discounts and free service periods provided to our customers, (ii) certain upfront fees charged to our customers, (iii) subsidized handset plans and (iv) long-term capacity contracts. Although we continue to evaluate the impacts of adopting ASU 2014-09, our current views are as follows:
| When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often provide time-limited discounts or free service periods. Under current accounting standards, we recognize revenue net of discounts during the promotional periods and do not recognize any revenue during free service periods. Under ASU 2014-09, revenue recognition for those contracts that contain substantive termination penalties will be accelerated, as the impact of the discounts or free service periods will be recognized uniformly over the contractual period. For contracts that do not have substantive termination penalties, we will continue to record the impacts of partial or full discounts during the applicable promotional periods. |
| When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often charge installation or other upfront fees. Under current accounting standards, installation fees related to services provided over our cable networks are recognized as revenue during the period in which the installation occurs to the extent these fees are equal to or less than direct selling costs. Under ASU 2014-09, these fees will generally be deferred and recognized as revenue over the contractual period for those contracts with substantial termination penalties, or longer if the upfront fee results in a material renewal right. |
|
ASU 2014-09 will require the identification of deliverables in contracts with customers that qualify as performance obligations. The transaction price receivable from customers will be allocated between our performance obligations under contracts on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Currently, we offer handsets under a subsidized contract model, whereby upfront revenue recognition is limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the |
F-9
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
customer, including fees that may be associated with the handset, are contingent upon delivering future airtime. This limitation will no longer be applied under ASU 2014-09. The primary impact on revenue reporting will be that when we sell subsidized handsets together with airtime services to customers, revenue allocated to handsets and recognized when control of the device passes to the customer will increase and revenue recognized as services are delivered will decrease. |
| We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer pays the transaction consideration at inception of the contract. Under current accounting standards, we do not impute interest for advance payments from customers related to services that are provided over time. Under ASU 2014-09, payment received from a customer significantly in advance of the provision of services is indicative of a financing component within the contract. If the financing component is significant, interest expense will accrete over the life of the contract with a corresponding increase to revenue. |
ASU 2014-09 will also impact our accounting for certain upfront costs directly associated with obtaining and fulfilling customer contracts. Under our current policy, these costs are expensed as incurred unless the costs are in the scope of another accounting topic that allows for capitalization. Under ASU 2014-09, the upfront costs associated with contracts that have substantive termination penalties and a term of one year or more will be recognized as assets and amortized to other operating expenses over the applicable period benefited. Although the impact of the accounting change for the upfront costs will be dependent on numerous factors, including the number and terms of new subscriber contracts added during any given period, we do not expect the initial or ongoing impact of this accounting change to be material based on our assessments of the current practices and contracts in effect in our various markets.
Although the ultimate impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 for both revenue recognition and costs to obtain and fulfill contracts will depend on numerous factors, including the promotions and offers in place during the period leading up to and after the adoption of ASU 2014-09, we currently do not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on our revenue, operating expenses or financial position. In addition, we do not expect to make material changes to our internal control environment as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09.
ASU 2016-02
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases ( ASU 2016-02 ), which, for most leases, will result in lessees recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet with additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach also includes a number of optional practical expedients an entity may elect to apply. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on our combined financial statements, the main impact of the adoption of this standard will be the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities in our combined balance sheets for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will not have significant impacts on our combined statements of operations or cash flows.
ASU 2017-07
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of the Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost ( ASU 2017-07 ), which changes the presentation of periodic
F-10
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
benefit cost components. Under ASU 2017-07, we will continue to present the service component of our net benefit cost as a component of operating income but present the other components of our net benefit cost computation, which can include credits, within non-operating income (expense) in our combined statements of operations. ASU 2017-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt ASU 2017-07 on January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. The amounts to be reclassified to non-operating income (expense) as a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-07 are $9.8 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.
(3) Acquisitions
C&W. On May 16, 2016, we acquired C&W for shares of Liberty Global (the C&W Acquisition ). The C&W Acquisition triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which C&W operates. The regulatory authorities in certain of these jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago and the Seychelles, have not completed their review of the C&W Acquisition or granted their approval. While we expect to receive all outstanding approvals, such approvals may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on C&Ws operations and financial condition.
For accounting purposes, the C&W Acquisition was treated as the acquisition of C&W by the LatAm Group. In this regard, the equity and cash consideration paid to acquire C&W is set forth below (in millions):
Class A Liberty Global Shares (a) |
$ | 1,167.2 | ||
Class C Liberty Global Shares (a) |
2,803.5 | |||
Class A LiLAC Shares (a) |
144.1 | |||
Class C LiLAC Shares (a) |
375.3 | |||
Special Dividend (b) |
193.8 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 4,683.9 | ||
|
|
(a) | Represents the fair value of the 31,607,008 Class A Liberty Global Shares, 77,379,774 Class C Liberty Global Shares, 3,648,513 Class A LiLAC Shares and 8,939,316 Class C LiLAC Shares issued to C&W shareholders in connection with the C&W Acquisition. These amounts are based on the market price per share at closing on May 16, 2016 of $36.93, $36.23, $39.50 and $41.98, respectively. On July 1, 2016, a total of 117,430,965 Class A and Class C LiLAC Shares were issued to holders of Class A and Class C Liberty Global Shares in recognition of the Liberty Global Shares that were issued to acquire C&W (the LiLAC Distribution ). |
(b) | Represents the Special Dividend of £0.03 ($0.04 at the transaction date) per C&W share paid pursuant to the scheme arrangement based on 4,433,222,313 outstanding shares of C&W on May 16, 2016. |
F-11
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
We have accounted for the C&W Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of C&W based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and the opening balance sheet of C&W at the May 16, 2016 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 210.8 | ||
Other current assets |
578.5 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
2,914.2 | |||
Goodwill (a) |
5,410.8 | |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (b) |
1,416.0 | |||
Other assets, net |
511.3 | |||
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations |
(94.1 | ) | ||
Other accrued and current liabilities |
(753.2 | ) | ||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(3,305.4 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
(751.8 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interests (c) |
(1,453.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price (d) |
$ | 4,683.9 | ||
|
|
(a) | The goodwill recognized in connection with the C&W Acquisition is primarily attributable to (i) the ability to take advantage of C&Ws existing terrestrial and sub-sea networks to gain immediate access to potential customers and (ii) synergies that are expected to be achieved through the integration of C&W with other operations in the LatAm Group. |
(b) | Amount primarily includes intangible assets related to customer relationships. The weighted average useful life of C&Ws intangible assets at the May 16, 2016 acquisition date was approximately nine years. |
(c) | Represents the estimated aggregate fair value of the noncontrolling interests in C&Ws subsidiaries as of May 16, 2016. |
(d) | The total purchase price (i) includes the issuance of Liberty Global Shares and LiLAC Shares that were collectively valued at $4,490.1 million and a special cash dividend of $193.8 million and (ii) excludes direct acquisition costs of $135.0 million, most of which were incurred during 2016. Direct acquisition costs are included in impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, in our combined statements of operations. |
Carve-out Entities. In connection with the C&W Acquisition in 2016 and C&Ws acquisition of Columbus International Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Columbus ) in 2015 (the Columbus Acquisition ), certain entities (the Carve-out Entities ) that hold licenses granted by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the FCC ) were transferred to entities not controlled by C&W (collectively, New Cayman ). The arrangements with respect to the Carve-out Entities, which were executed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition, contemplated that upon receipt of regulatory approval, we would acquire the Carve-out Entities. On March 8, 2017, the FCC granted its approval for our acquisition of the Carve-out Entities. Accordingly, on April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities (the C&W Carve-out Acquisition ) for an aggregate purchase price of $86.2 million, which represents the amount due under notes receivable that were exchanged for the equity of the Carve-out Entities.
F-12
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined operating results give effect to the C&W Acquisition as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2015. No effect has been given to the C&W Carve-out Acquisition as the assumed completion of this acquisition on January 1, 2016 would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if this transaction had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Nine months ended
September 30, 2016 |
||||
Revenue (in millions) |
$ | 2,698.3 | ||
|
|
|||
Net loss attributable to parent entities (in millions) |
$ | (68.0 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Net loss attributable to parent entities per ordinary share - basic (a) |
$ | (0.39 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | The earnings per ordinary share calculation is based upon 174,014,045 pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstanding. These weighted average ordinary shares are based on the corresponding pro forma weighted average share figures that are detailed in note 14, as further adjusted to reflect the shares issued in the C&W Acquisition and the LiLAC Distribution as if those transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015. For additional information with respect to the pro forma shares outstanding, see note 14. |
(4) Investments
A subsidiary of C&W owns a 49% interest in Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited ( TSTT ). Our investment in TSTT, which we carry at the lower of cost of net realizable value, is included in other assets, net, in our condensed combined balance sheets. Pursuant to certain conditions to the regulatory approval of the Columbus Acquisition, we are required to dispose of our investment in TSTT by December 31, 2017. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As of September 30, 2017, the carrying value of our investment in TSTT was $93.2 million.
(5) Derivative Instruments
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against (i) foreign currency movements, particularly with respect to borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the borrowing entity, and (ii) increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. In this regard, through our combined entities, we have entered into various derivative instruments to manage interest rate exposure and foreign currency exposure with respect to the U.S. dollar ( $ ), the British pound sterling ( £ ), the Chilean peso ( CLP ), the Colombian peso ( COP ) and the Jamaican dollar ( JMD ). With the exception of a limited number of our foreign currency forward contracts, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of most of our derivative instruments are recorded in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed combined statements of operations.
F-13
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current (a) | Long-term (a) | Total | Current (a) | Long-term (a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b) |
$ | 10.0 | $ | 44.5 | $ | 54.5 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 139.0 | $ | 145.9 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward and option contracts |
| | | 0.3 | | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10.0 | $ | 44.5 | $ | 54.5 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 139.0 | $ | 146.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b) |
$ | 27.0 | $ | 17.8 | $ | 44.8 | $ | 24.6 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 53.5 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward and option contracts |
6.5 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 4.2 | | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 33.5 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 52.3 | $ | 28.8 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 57.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Our current derivative assets, current derivative liabilities and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other current assets, other accrued and current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed combined balance sheets. |
(b) | We consider credit risk relating to our and our counterparties nonperformance in the fair value assessment of our derivative instruments. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within each of our primary borrowing groups (as defined and described in note 8). The changes in the credit risk valuation adjustments associated with our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts resulted in net gains of $3.3 million and $5.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $8.7 million and $14.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts are included in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed combined statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6. |
The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts |
$ | (70.5 | ) | $ | (52.4 | ) | $ | (107.8 | ) | $ | (233.6 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
(8.1 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (78.6 | ) | $ | (53.8 | ) | $ | (115.1 | ) | $ | (243.9 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net cash received or paid related to our derivative instruments is classified as an operating, investing or financing activity in our condensed combined statements of cash flows based on the objective of the derivative instrument and the classification of the applicable underlying cash flows. For foreign currency forward contracts that are used to hedge capital expenditures, the net cash received or paid is classified as an adjustment to capital
F-14
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
expenditures in our condensed combined statements of cash flows. For derivative contracts that are terminated prior to maturity, the cash paid or received upon termination that relates to future periods is classified as a financing activity. The classification of these net cash inflows (outflows) is as follows:
Nine months ended
September 30, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (23.7 | ) | $ | 0.5 | |||
Investing activities |
(2.6 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | (26.3 | ) | $ | (1.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments of our subsidiary borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. With the exception of a limited number of instances where we have required a counterparty to post collateral, neither party has posted collateral under the derivative instruments of our subsidiary borrowing groups. At September 30, 2017, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $32.1 million.
Details of our Derivative Instruments
Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
As noted above, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support our ability to repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our combined entities borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). Our policy is generally to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. At September 30, 2017, substantially all of our debt was either directly or synthetically matched to the applicable functional currencies of the underlying operations. The following table sets forth the total notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our cross-currency swap contracts at September 30, 2017:
Borrowing group |
Notional
amount due from counterparty |
Notional amount
due to counterparty |
Weighted
average remaining life |
|||||||||||||
in millions | in years | |||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 108.3 | JMD | 13,817.5 | 5.3 | |||||||||||
$ | 35.4 | COP | 106,000.0 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
£ | 146.7 | $ | 194.3 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
VTR Finance |
$ | 1,400.0 | CLP | 951,390.0 | 4.6 |
F-15
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
As noted above, we enter into interest rate swaps to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Pursuant to these derivative instruments, we typically pay fixed interest rates and receive variable interest rates on specified notional amounts. The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our interest rate swap contracts at September 30, 2017:
Borrowing group |
Notional amount
due from counterparty |
Weighted
average remaining life |
||||||
in millions | in years | |||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 2,925.0 | 6.6 | |||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
$ | 675.0 | 3.5 |
(a) | Includes forward-starting derivative instruments. |
Basis Swaps
Our basis swaps involve the exchange of attributes used to calculate our floating interest rates, including (i) the benchmark rate, (ii) the underlying currency and/or (iii) the borrowing period. We typically enter into these swaps to optimize our interest rate profile based on our current evaluations of yield curves, our risk management policies and other factors. At September 30, 2017, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the notional amounts of these derivative instruments, including forward-starting derivative instruments, was $2,925.0 million and the related weighted average remaining contractual life of our basis swap contracts was 0.8 years.
Interest Rate Caps
We enter into interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from declines in market rates. At September 30, 2017, the total U.S. dollar equivalent of the notional amounts of our interest rate caps was $436.3 million.
Impact of Derivative Instruments on Borrowing Costs
The impact of the derivative instruments that mitigate our foreign currency and interest rate risk, as described above, on our borrowing costs is as follows:
Borrowing group |
Increase (decrease) to
borrowing costs at September 30, 2017 (a) |
|||
C&W |
0.62 | % | ||
VTR Finance |
(0.52 | )% | ||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
0.75 | % | ||
Combined impact on our borrowing groups |
0.39 | % |
(a) | Represents the effect of derivative instruments in effect at September 30, 2017 and does not include forward-starting derivative instruments. |
F-16
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forwards
Certain of our combined entities enter into foreign currency forward contracts with respect to non-functional currency exposure. As of September 30, 2017, the total U.S. dollar equivalent of the notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts was $224.1 million.
(6) Fair Value Measurements
We use the fair value method to account for our derivative instruments and the available-for-sale method to account for our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts. The reported fair values of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2017 likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities, as we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement, which may occur at the maturity of the derivative instrument or at the time of the repayment or refinancing of the underlying debt instrument.
U.S. GAAP provides for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. We record transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the quarter during which the transfer occurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no such transfers were made.
All of our Level 2 inputs (interest rate futures, swap rates and certain of the inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations) and certain of our Level 3 inputs (forecasted volatilities and credit spreads) are obtained from pricing services. These inputs, or interpolations or extrapolations thereof, are used in our internal models to calculate, among other items, yield curves, forward interest and currency rates and weighted average cost of capital rates. In the normal course of business, we receive market value assessments from the counterparties to our derivative contracts. Although we compare these assessments to our internal valuations and investigate unexpected differences, we do not otherwise rely on counterparty quotes to determine the fair values of our derivative instruments. The midpoints of applicable bid and ask ranges generally are used as inputs for our internal valuations.
In order to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk, we have entered into various derivative instruments, as further described in note 5. The recurring fair value measurements of these derivative instruments are determined using discounted cash flow models. Most of the inputs to these discounted cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2 data for substantially the full term of these derivative instruments. This observable data mostly includes interest rate futures and swap rates, which are retrieved or derived from available market data. Although we may extrapolate or interpolate this data, we do not otherwise alter this data in performing our valuations. We incorporate a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our counterparties. Effective January 1, 2017, we incorporated a Monte Carlo based approach into our calculation of the value assigned to the risk that we or our counterparties will default on our respective derivative obligations. Previously, we used a static calculation derived from our most current mark-to-market valuation to calculate the impact of counterparty credit risk. The adoption of a Monte Carlo based approach did not have a material impact on the overall fair value of our derivative instruments. Our and our counterparties credit spreads represent our most significant Level 3 inputs, and these inputs are used to derive the credit risk valuation adjustments with
F-17
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
respect to these instruments. As we would not expect changes in our or our counterparties credit spreads to have a significant impact on the valuations of these instruments, we have determined that these valuations fall under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Due to the lack of Level 2 inputs for the valuation of the U.S. dollar to Jamaican dollar cross-currency swaps held by Sable (the Sable Currency Swap ), we believe this valuation falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 fair values of our only Level 3 financial instrument, the Sable Currency Swap, were liabilities of $12.1 million and $10.7 million, respectively. The change in the fair value of the Sable Currency Swap during 2017 is reflected in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net in our condensed combined statement of operations. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate swaps are quantified and further explained in note 5.
We believe the valuation of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts falls under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2017, the carrying value of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts, which is included in other assets, net, in our condensed combined balance sheets, was $36.6 million.
Fair value measurements are also used in connection with nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting and impairment assessments. The nonrecurring valuations associated with acquisition accounting primarily include the valuation of reporting units, customer relationship and other intangible assets and property and equipment. Unless a reporting unit has a readily determinable fair value, the valuation of reporting units is based at least in part on discounted cash flow analyses. With the exception of certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital and discount rate calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs used in our discounted cash flow analyses, such as forecasts of future cash flows, are based on our assumptions. The valuation of customer relationships and cable television franchise rights are primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology for customer relationship intangible assets requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the customer relationship, considering such factors as estimated customer life, the revenue expected to be generated over the life of the customer relationship, contributory asset charges and other factors. The excess earnings methodology for cable television franchise rights requires us to measure the cash flows associated with our right to solicit and service potential customers, and the right to deploy and market new services in the service areas covered by currently held franchise agreements, considering expectations on future customer additions and other factors similar to those used in valuing customer relationships. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence. The nonrecurring valuations associated with acquisition accounting use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we finalized the acquisition accounting associated with the C&W Acquisition. The weighted average discount rates used in the final valuation of the customer relationships acquired as a result of the C&W Acquisition ranged from 9.0% to 12.0%.
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. The most extensive damage occurred in Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment. The effects of the hurricanes were deemed to constitute triggering events with respect to the need to assess certain assets for impairment. Nonrecurring valuations were performed in connection with these impairment assessments, most notably to measure the fair value of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W for purposes of assessing goodwill impairments, and to measure the fair value of Liberty Puerto Ricos cable television franchise rights. The nonrecurring valuations for impairment assessments used significant unobservable inputs and
F-18
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We used discount rates of 8% and 10% in the valuation of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W, respectively, while a discount rate of 9% was used in the valuation of Liberty Puerto Ricos cable television franchise rights. The valuations of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W used projected cash flows that reflected the significant risks and uncertainties associated with our recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria, including variables such as (i) the length of time it will take to restore the power and transmission systems, particularly in Puerto Rico, (ii) the number of people that will leave these islands for an extended period or permanently and the associated impact on customer churn and (iii) the amount of potential insurance recoveries. For additional information regarding the impairment charges related to the hurricanes, see note 7.
(7) | Long-lived Assets |
Impairment Charges Associated with Hurricanes
In September 2017, certain of our operations in the Caribbean were severely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, with the most extensive damage occurring in Puerto Rico and certain of C&Ws markets. Based on our initial estimates of the impacts on our operations from these hurricanes, we recorded impairment charges to reduce the carrying values of our goodwill, property and equipment and other indefinite-lived intangible assets during the third quarter of 2017, as set forth in the table below. These impairment charges are based on our assessments of currently available information and, accordingly, it is possible that further impairment charges will be required as additional information becomes available regarding the impacts of the hurricanes on our networks and the macro-economic, competitive and demographic trends within the impacted markets.
C&W |
Liberty
Puerto Rico |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Goodwill (a) |
$ | 117.3 | $ | 120.9 | $ | 238.2 | ||||||
Property and equipment (b) |
18.3 | 42.0 | 60.3 | |||||||||
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets (c) |
| 44.1 | 44.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 135.6 | $ | 207.0 | $ | 342.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | We have concluded that the goodwill impairment charges were necessary to reduce the carrying values of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain C&W reporting units to their respective estimated fair values at September 30, 2017. The impaired goodwill related to Liberty Puerto Rico is included in our corporate and other category. |
(b) | Amounts represent estimated impairments recorded in order to write-off the net carrying amount of certain property and equipment that was damaged beyond repair. |
(c) | We concluded that an impairment charge was necessary to reduce the carrying value of Liberty Puerto Ricos cable television franchise rights to their estimated fair value at September 30, 2017. |
For additional information regarding the impacts of the hurricanes and the fair value methods and related assumptions used in our impairment assessments, see note 6. For information regarding the impact of the hurricanes on our debt, see note 8.
F-19
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Property and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Distribution systems |
$ | 3,728.7 | $ | 3,522.0 | ||||
Customer premises equipment |
1,315.7 | 1,205.4 | ||||||
Support equipment, buildings and land |
1,238.4 | 954.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,282.8 | 5,682.2 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(2,230.5 | ) | (1,821.3 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 4,052.3 | $ | 3,860.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements aggregating $47.2 million and $33.7 million, respectively.
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are set forth below:
January 1,
2017 |
Acquisitions
and related adjustments |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
Impairments(a) |
September 30,
2017 |
||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 5,557.0 | $ | (167.0 | ) | $ | (53.1 | ) | $ | (117.3 | ) | $ | 5,219.6 | |||||||
VTR |
397.9 | | 19.6 | | 417.5 | |||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
277.7 | | | | 277.7 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other (b) |
120.9 | | | (120.9 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,353.5 | $ | (167.0 | ) | $ | (33.5 | ) | $ | (238.2 | ) | $ | 5,914.8 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts represent impairment charges that were recorded during the third quarter of 2017 based on our preliminary assessments of the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. For additional information regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria and the fair value method and related assumptions used in our impairment assessment, see above and note 6. |
(b) | Represents goodwill that was allocated to our Puerto Rico segment for purposes of our impairment tests. |
Based on the results of our most recent goodwill impairment tests, as further described above and in note 6, declines in the fair value of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain reporting units within C&W resulted in goodwill impairment charges during the third quarter of 2017. Additionally, if among other factors, (i) the equity values of the LiLAC Group were to decline or (ii) the adverse impacts of economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors were to cause Liberty Puerto Ricos or C&Ws results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of the goodwill, cable television franchise rights and, to a lesser extent, other long-
F-20
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
lived assets of these entities. Additionally, as discussed above, further impairment charges could be recorded with respect to Liberty Puerto Rico or certain reporting units within C&W as more information becomes available regarding the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization are set forth below:
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
carrying amount |
Accumulated
amortization |
Net
carrying amount |
Gross
carrying amount |
Accumulated
amortization |
Net
carrying amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 1,406.3 | $ | (239.1 | ) | $ | 1,167.2 | $ | 1,303.3 | $ | (160.1 | ) | $ | 1,143.2 | ||||||||||
Other |
73.4 | (13.6 | ) | 59.8 | 99.0 | (7.7 | ) | 91.3 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,479.7 | $ | (252.7 | ) | $ | 1,227.0 | $ | 1,402.3 | $ | (167.8 | ) | $ | 1,234.5 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
Our other indefinite-lived intangible assets are included in other assets, net, in our condensed combined balance sheets. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our other indefinite-lived intangible assets aggregated $564.3 million and $607.2 million, respectively, including $540.0 million and $584.1 million, respectively, related to the cable television franchise rights of Liberty Puerto Rico.
(8) | Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our debt are as follows:
September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate (a) |
Unused borrowing
capacity (b) |
Estimated fair value (c) | Principal amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowing
currency |
U.S. $
equivalent |
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Credit Facilities (d) (e) |
4.60 | % | $ | 696.5 | $ | 696.5 | $ | 2,234.0 | $ | 1,427.9 | $ | 2,251.1 | $ | 1,411.9 | ||||||||||||||
C&W Notes (e) |
7.08 | % | | | 1,753.2 | 2,319.6 | 1,646.5 | 2,181.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes |
6.88 | % | | | 1,486.0 | 1,463.9 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
VTR Credit Facility |
| (f | ) | 228.9 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility (e) (g) |
5.12 | % | $ | 40.0 | 40.0 | 904.7 | 935.2 | 942.5 | 942.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vendor financing (h) |
4.39 | % | | | 107.4 | 48.9 | 107.4 | 48.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs |
5.82 | % | $ | 965.4 | $ | 6,485.3 | $ | 6,195.5 | $ | 6,347.5 | $ | 5,984.4 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs to total debt and capital lease obligations:
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs |
$ | 6,347.5 | $ | 5,984.4 | ||||
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net |
(28.2 | ) | 41.8 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total carrying amount of debt |
6,319.3 | 6,026.2 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations: |
||||||||
C&W |
18.0 | 20.8 | ||||||
VTR |
0.8 | 0.7 | ||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
| 0.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations |
6,338.1 | 6,047.9 | ||||||
Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations |
(254.1 | ) | (150.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 6,084.0 | $ | 5,897.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at September 30, 2017 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, our weighted average interest rate on our aggregate variable- and fixed-rate indebtedness was 6.28% at September 30, 2017. For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 5. |
(b) | Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at September 30, 2017 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At September 30, 2017, the full amount of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective facilities, both before and after consideration of the completion of the September 30, 2017 compliance reporting requirements, which include leverage-based payment tests and leverage covenants. In addition, the debt instruments of entities within the LiLAC Group contain restricted payment tests that limit the amount that can be loaned or distributed to other entities outside the respective borrowing group. At September 30, 2017, $607.6 million of unused borrowing capacity was available to be loaned or distributed by the borrowers of the C&W Credit Facilities. When the relevant September 30, 2017 compliance reporting requirements have been completed, and assuming no changes from September 30, 2017 borrowing levels, we anticipate the full unused borrowing capacity will be available to be loaned or distributed by the borrowers of the C&W Credit Facilities. Subsequent to September 30, 2017, Liberty Puerto Rico borrowed in full the $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. |
(c) |
The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and |
F-22
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 6. |
(d) | At September 30, 2017, the principal amount includes $50.0 million under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility, which was borrowed to fund a portion of the contribution to the CWSF (as defined and discussed in note 15). For additional information, see note 15. |
(e) | As discussed in note 6, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to the homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. The most extensive damage occurred in Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment. The operations of Liberty Puerto Rico support the debt outstanding under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility and our operations in the impacted C&W markets, together with certain other C&W operations, support the debt outstanding under the C&W Notes and the C&W Credit Facilities. We expect that the effects of the hurricanes will not impact our ability to comply with the terms of the C&W Notes and the C&W Credit Facilities. We also expect to fully comply with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility as of September 30, 2017 and, accordingly, we continue to classify this debt as a long-term obligation in our September 30, 2017 condensed combined balance sheet. However, we expect that our ability to comply with the leverage covenants under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility in future periods will be impacted by the challenging circumstances we are experiencing as a result of the damage caused by the hurricanes in Puerto Rico, where approximately 15% of Liberty Puerto Ricos customers currently are receiving service. In this regard, we expect that Liberty Puerto Ricos results for the fourth quarter of 2017 will fall short of what is required to meet the December 31, 2017 leverage covenants under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. Further shortfalls are possible during 2018. Under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, we have the ability to cure the financial covenants up to five times during the term of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, with no more than two cures to be exercised during any period of four consecutive quarters. The financial covenants can be cured with either equity contributions or subordinated loans in an amount up to, but not exceeding, the amount required to comply with the applicable covenant. We also have the ability under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility to adjust for, among other items, certain impacts of one-off events such as the hurricanes and certain expected and actual insurance proceeds. If we are unable to meet the leverage covenants of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility in any particular quarter and we are unable to cure such shortfall or are not otherwise able to obtain relief from the lenders, we would be in default under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. Any such default would not trigger any cross defaults in our VTR Finance or C&W borrowings groups. Although we intend to cure any covenant shortfalls to the extent permitted by the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility and to work with Liberty Puerto Ricos lenders to avoid a default, we have not yet concluded on a course of action given that our assessment of the ultimate impacts of the hurricanes on Liberty Puerto Ricos business is in the early stages and ongoing. Any failure to remain in compliance with the terms of the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility could have a material adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Ricos business, liquidity and results of operations. |
(f) | The VTR Credit Facility is a senior secured credit facility that comprises a $160.0 million revolving credit facility and a CLP 44.0 billion ($68.9 million) revolving credit facility, each of which were undrawn at September 30, 2017. |
(g) |
Represents the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility, which consists of (i) LPR Term Loan B, (ii) LPR Term Loan C and (iii) LPR Revolving Loan. In April 2017, Liberty Puerto Rico entered into a term loan agreement to borrow an additional $85.0 million under the existing $765.0 million LPR Term Loan B. The additional $85.0 million under LPR Term Loan B has the same maturity date, interest rate and LIBOR floor as the existing LPR Term Loan B. The additional borrowings under LPR Term Loan B were used to prepay $85.0 million of the $177.5 million outstanding principal amount under LPR Term Loan C in a non-cash refinancing transaction. In connection with these transactions, Liberty Puerto Rico recognized a loss on debt |
F-23
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
modification and extinguishment of $2.8 million related to the write-off of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs. |
(h) | Represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our property and equipment additions and, to a lesser extent, certain of our operating expenses. These obligations are generally due within one year. Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in repayments and repurchases of debt and capital lease obligations in our condensed combined statements of cash flows. |
Refinancing TransactionsGeneral Information
At September 30, 2017, all of our outstanding debt had been incurred by one of our three primary borrowing groups. References to these primary borrowing groups, which comprise C&W, VTR Finance and Liberty Puerto Rico, include their respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities.
C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico completed refinancing transactions during 2017. Unless otherwise noted, the terms and conditions of the new notes and credit facilities are largely consistent with those of existing notes and credit facilities of the corresponding borrowing group with regard to covenants, events of default and change of control provisions, among other items. For information concerning the general terms and conditions of our debt, see note 9 to our December 31, 2016 combined financial statements.
C&W Refinancing Transactions
In May 2017, C&W entered into a new $1,125.0 million term loan facility (the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility ). The C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility was issued at 99.5% of par, matures on January 31, 2025, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.50% and is subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.0%. The net proceeds from the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility were used to prepay in full the $1,100.0 million outstanding principal amount under the C&W Term Loans. In connection with these transactions, C&W recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net, of $24.9 million. This loss includes (i) the write-off of $22.7 million of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs and (ii) the payment of $2.2 million of third-party costs.
In July 2017, the commitments under the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility were increased by $700.0 million (the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility Add-on ). The C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility Add-on was issued at 99.5% of par with the same maturity and interest rate as the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility.
In August 2017, C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Company ( C&W Senior Financing ) issued $700.0 million principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due September 15, 2027 (the 2027 C&W Senior Notes ). C&W Senior Financing, which was created for the primary purpose of facilitating the offering of the 2027 C&W Senior Notes, is a special purpose financing entity that is 100% owned by a third-party.
C&W Senior Financing used the proceeds from the 2027 C&W Senior Notes to fund a new term loan (the C&W Financing Loan ) under the C&W Credit Facilities, with a subsidiary of C&W as the borrower and certain other C&W subsidiaries as guarantors. The call provisions, maturity and applicable interest rate for the C&W Financing Loan are the same as those for the 2027 C&W Senior Notes. C&W Senior Financings obligations under the 2027 C&W Senior Notes are secured by interests over (i) certain of C&W Senior Financings bank accounts and (ii) C&W Senior Financings rights under the C&W Financing Loan. C&W Senior Financing is prohibited from incurring any additional indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions under the applicable indenture. C&W Senior Financing is dependent upon payments from C&W in order to service its payment obligations under the 2027 C&W Senior Notes.
F-24
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
The C&W Financing Loan creates a variable interest in C&W Senior Financing for which C&W is the primary beneficiary. As a result, C&W is required to consolidate C&W Senior Financing and, accordingly, the C&W Financing Loan is eliminated in our combined financial statements.
Subject to the circumstances described below, the 2027 C&W Senior Notes are non-callable until September 15, 2022. At any time prior to September 15, 2022, C&W Senior Financing may redeem some or all of the 2027 C&W Senior Notes by paying a make-whole premium, which is the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments to September 15, 2022 using the discount rate (as specified in the indenture) as of the redemption date plus 50 basis points.
C&W Senior Financing may redeem some or all of the 2027 C&W Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption price | ||||
12-month period commencing September 15: |
||||
2022 |
103.438 | % | ||
2023 |
101.719 | % | ||
2024 |
100.859 | % | ||
2025 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
The net proceeds from the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility Add-on and the C&W Financing Loan were used (i) to redeem in full the $1,250.0 million outstanding principal amount of the Columbus Senior Notes and (ii) for general corporate purposes. In connection with these transactions, C&W recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net, of $25.8 million. This loss includes (a) the payment of $85.1 million of redemption premium and (b) the write-off of $59.3 million of unamortized premium.
F-25
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Maturities of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Maturities of our debt and capital lease obligations as of September 30, 2017 are presented below (U.S. dollar equivalents based on September 30, 2017 exchange rates) for the named entity and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise noted:
Debt:
C&W | VTR |
Liberty
Puerto Rico |
Combined | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Year ending December 31: |
||||||||||||||||
2017 (remainder of year) |
$ | 98.7 | $ | 7.3 | $ | | $ | 106.0 | ||||||||
2018 |
79.1 | 79.9 | | 159.0 | ||||||||||||
2019 |
243.9 | | | 243.9 | ||||||||||||
2020 |
39.3 | | | 39.3 | ||||||||||||
2021 |
135.0 | | | 135.0 | ||||||||||||
2022 |
775.1 | | 850.0 | 1,625.1 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
2,546.7 | 1,400.0 | 92.5 | 4,039.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total debt maturities |
3,917.8 | 1,487.2 | 942.5 | 6,347.5 | ||||||||||||
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net |
6.4 | (22.7 | ) | (11.9 | ) | (28.2 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 3,924.2 | $ | 1,464.5 | $ | 930.6 | $ | 6,319.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current portion |
$ | 160.2 | $ | 87.2 | $ | | $ | 247.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 3,764.0 | $ | 1,377.3 | $ | 930.6 | $ | 6,071.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations:
C&W | VTR | Combined | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Year ending December 31: |
||||||||||||
2017 (remainder of year) |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 7.0 | ||||||
2018 |
7.2 | 0.3 | 7.5 | |||||||||
2019 |
3.4 | 0.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||
2020 |
1.2 | | 1.2 | |||||||||
2021 |
0.1 | | 0.1 | |||||||||
2022 |
| | | |||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total principal and interest payments |
18.8 | 0.8 | 19.6 | |||||||||
Amounts representing interest |
(0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$ | 18.0 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 18.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion |
$ | 6.4 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 6.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 11.6 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 12.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Non-cash Financing Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, our refinancing transactions included non-cash borrowings and repayments of debt aggregating $1,185.0 million and nil, respectively.
(9) | Income Taxes |
The income taxes of the LatAm Group are presented on a stand alone basis, and each tax paying entity or group within the LatAm Group is presented on a separate return basis. The LatAm Group includes Liberty Global subsidiaries that are included in combined or consolidated tax returns, including tax returns in the Netherlands (the Dutch Fiscal Unity ), the U.K. (the U.K. Tax Group ) and the U.S. (the U.S. Tax Group ). These tax groups also include Liberty Global subsidiaries that are not included in the LatAm Group. Certain of the entities included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group and the U.S. Tax Group are included in the LatAm Group. As a result, we record related-party tax allocations to recognize changes in the tax attributes of certain entities of the LatAm Group that are included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group or the U.S. Tax Group.
In connection with the LiLAC Transaction, effective July 1, 2015, the allocation of tax attributes between the LatAm Group and subsidiaries of Liberty Global that are not included in the LatAm Group is based on a tax sharing policy. This tax sharing policy, which may be changed in future periods at the discretion of the board of directors of Liberty Global, generally results in the allocation of a portion of Liberty Globals tax attributes to the LatAm Group based on the relative tax attributes of the legal entities included in the LatAm Group. Nevertheless, to the extent that Liberty Global management concludes the actions or results of one group give rise to changes in the tax attributes of the other group, the change in those tax attributes are generally allocated to the group whose actions or results gave rise to such changes. Similarly, in cases where legal entities in one group join in a common tax filing with entities of the other group, changes in the tax attributes of the group that includes the filing entity that are the result of the actions or financial results of one or more entities of the other group are allocated to the group that does not include the filing entity. For periods beginning on and after July 1, 2015, we will record non-interest bearing related-party payables and receivables in connection with the allocation of tax attributes to the extent that tax assets are utilized or taxable income is included in the return for the applicable tax year. These related-party payables and receivables are expected to be cash settled annually within 90 days following the filing of the relevant tax return. Changes to previously filed tax returns will be reflected in the related-party payables and receivables, and any prior settlement of payables will be adjusted to reflect amended tax filings. As further described in note 1, we expect to enter into a tax-sharing agreement with Liberty Global that will become effective upon consummation of the Split-Off.
F-27
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Income tax benefit (expense) attributable to our earnings (loss) before income taxes differs from the amounts computed using the applicable income tax rate as a result of the following factors:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Computed expected tax benefit (expense) (a) |
$ | 69.6 | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | 61.5 | $ | 30.2 | |||||||
Goodwill impairment |
(43.5 | ) | | (43.5 | ) | | ||||||||||
Non-deductible interest and other expenses |
(6.2 | ) | (50.4 | ) | (29.1 | ) | (54.3 | ) | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowances |
(8.8 | ) | (17.4 | ) | (17.8 | ) | (17.2 | ) | ||||||||
Enacted tax law and rate change (b) |
1.1 | 1.6 | 11.8 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Non-deductible or non-taxable foreign currency exchange results |
2.7 | (3.0 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (4.8 | ) | |||||||||
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits |
| | 8.9 | | ||||||||||||
International rate differences (c) |
(8.8 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (8.8 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||||
Tax effect of intercompany financing |
| 2.0 | (5.5 | ) | 10.9 | |||||||||||
Withholding and other foreign taxes |
6.1 | (11.7 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (19.3 | ) | |||||||||
Basis and other differences in the treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities |
(1.6 | ) | (57.2 | ) | 0.1 | (80.3 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(4.8 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total income tax benefit (expense) |
$ | 5.8 | $ | (153.1 | ) | $ | (38.4 | ) | $ | (153.4 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The statutory or expected tax rates are United Kingdom ( U.K. ) rates of 19.25% for the 2017 periods and 20.0% for the 2016 periods. The statutory rate for the 2017 periods represent the blended rate that will be in effect for the year ended December 31, 2017 based on the 20.0% statutory rate that was in effect for the first quarter of 2017 and the 19.0% statutory rate that is in effect for the remainder of 2017. |
(b) | On January 1, 2017, legislation was enacted that changed the income tax rate in Trinidad and Tobago from 25.0% to 30.0%. Substantially all of the impact of this rate change on our deferred tax balances was recorded during the first quarter of 2017 when the change in tax law was enacted. |
(c) | Amounts reflect adjustments (either a benefit or an expense) to the expected tax benefit (expense) for statutory rates in jurisdictions in which we operate outside of the U.K. |
At September 30, 2017, our unrecognized tax benefits of $194.6 million included $192.2 million of tax benefits that would have a favorable impact on our effective income tax rate if ultimately recognized, after considering amounts that we would expect to be offset by valuation allowances and other factors.
During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that the resolution of ongoing examinations by tax authorities, as well as the expiration of statutes of limitation, could result in reductions to our unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken as of September 30, 2017. Other than the potential impacts of these ongoing examinations and the expected expiration of certain statutes of limitation, we do not expect any material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months. No assurance can be given as to the nature or impact of any changes in our unrecognized tax positions during the next 12 months.
We are currently undergoing income tax audits in Chile, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago and certain other jurisdictions within the Caribbean and Latin America. Except as noted below, any adjustments that might arise from the foregoing examinations are not expected to have a material impact on our combined financial position or results of operations. At VTR, adjustments received from the Chilean tax authorities for the tax years 2011,
F-28
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
2012 and 2013 are in dispute. We have appealed the adjustments related to the 2011 and 2012 tax years to the Chilean tax court and intend to file an appeal for the 2013 tax year. Also at VTR, we recorded an income tax receivable in connection with the expected utilization of certain net operating loss carryforwards upon the completion of a merger transaction of two indirect subsidiaries of Liberty Global. We are engaged in an ongoing examination by tax authorities in Chile in connection with this receivable and were notified during the third quarter of 2016 that approximately 48% of our claim has been agreed by the tax authorities. This refund was received during the second quarter of 2017. We are pursuing the payment of the remaining portion of this receivable through all available methods. While we believe that the ultimate resolution of these proposed adjustments will not have a material impact on our combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows, no assurance can be given that this will be the case given the amounts involved and the complex nature of the related issues.
(10) | Combined Equity |
The U.S. dollar equivalents (at the applicable rate) of the components of our distributions in our condensed combined statement of equity are as follows (in millions):
Nine months ended
September 30, 2017 |
||||
Distributions to parent entities (a) |
$ | (53.2 | ) | |
C&W Barbados NCI Acquisition (b) |
$ | (39.6 | ) | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (c) |
$ | (33.3 | ) |
(a) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, LiLAC Communications made capital distributions to reimburse Liberty Global for LiLAC Shares repurchased by Liberty Global. |
(b) | Effective September 1, 2017, we increased our ownership in C&W Barbados from 81.1% to 100% by acquiring all of the issued and outstanding common shares of C&W Barbados that we did not already own for Barbadian dollars ( Bds ) of Bds$2.86 per share (the C&W Barbados NCI Acquisition ). As of September 30, 2017, Bds$60.5 million ($30.3 million) of the consideration was paid, including Bds$1.7 million ($0.9 million) in transaction fees, and the remaining Bds$18.7 million ($9.4 million) was recorded as a liability in our condensed combined balance sheet. |
(c) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Liberty Puerto Rico paid distributions aggregating $14.6 million to noncontrolling interest owners and C&W paid distributions aggregating $18.7 million to noncontrolling interest owners. |
F-29
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
(11) | Related-party Transactions |
Our related-party transactions are as follows:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Credits (charges) included in: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | 4.0 | $ | 1.9 | ||||||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense |
(3.6 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (10.2 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||
Fees and allocations, net |
(3.0 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (9.0 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Included in operating income (loss) |
(6.6 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (15.2 | ) | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
| 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Tax allocations |
(10.8 | ) | 1.9 | (6.9 | ) | 4.6 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Included in net loss |
$ | (17.4 | ) | $ | (3.8 | ) | $ | (20.6 | ) | $ | (4.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Amount primarily represents revenue from the Carve-out Entities for (i) management services C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities to operate and manage their business under a management services agreement and (ii) products and services that C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities in the normal course of business. The services that C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities were provided at the direction of, and subject to the ultimate control, direction and oversight of, the Carve-out Entities. As discussed in note 3, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017.
Allocated share-based compensation expense . These amounts represent share-based compensation that Liberty Global allocated to the LatAm Group with respect to share-based incentive awards held by certain employees of the LatAm Group. For additional information, see note 12.
Fees and allocations. Following the LiLAC Transaction, Liberty Global began to allocate a portion of the costs of its corporate functions, excluding share-based compensation expense, to the LatAm Group based primarily on the estimated percentage of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to the LatAm Group. From July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016, the annual amount allocated was $8.5 million. Effective January 1, 2017, the annual allocation was increased to $12.0 million. The allocated costs, which are cash settled and periodically re-evaluated, are presented as related-party fees and allocations in our condensed combined statements of operations. Although we believe the allocated costs are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the related party costs and expenses reflected in our condensed combined statements of operations are reflective of the costs we would have incurred as a standalone company. As further described in note 1, we expect to enter into a (i) services agreement, (ii) facilities agreement and (iii) a sublease agreement, each with Liberty Global that will become effective upon consummation of the Split-Off. The current allocated costs will be replaced with the costs pursuant to the services, facilities and sublease agreements upon consummation of the Split-Off.
Interest income. These amounts include interest income on C&Ws related-party loans receivable, as further described below. These amounts are included in other income, net, in our condensed combined statements of operations.
Tax allocations. These amounts represent related-party tax allocations to recognize changes in the tax attributes of certain entities that are included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group or the U.S. Tax
F-30
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Group. For additional information, see note 9. As further described in note 1, we expect to enter into a tax-sharing agreement with Liberty Global that will become effective upon consummation of the Split-Off.
The following table provides details of our significant related-party balances:
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Loans receivable (a) |
$ | | $ | 86.2 | ||||
Current assets related-party receivables (b) |
13.8 | 58.5 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
5.1 | 12.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 18.9 | $ | 156.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued and current liabilities (c) |
$ | 22.5 | $ | 28.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents loans receivable from New Cayman to C&W that bear interest at 8.0% per annum. On April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities, at which time these loans receivable were settled in exchange for the equity of the Carve-out Entities. For additional information regarding the Carve-out Entities, see note 3. |
(b) | Represents (i) non-interest bearing receivables due to C&W from New Cayman (nil and $45.5 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) and (ii) non-interest bearing receivables due from certain Liberty Global subsidiaries. |
(c) | Represents (i) non-interest bearing amounts owed by C&W to the Carve-out Entities (nil and $19.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) and (ii) non-interest bearing payables to certain Liberty Global subsidiaries. As discussed in note 3, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017. |
(12) | Share-based Compensation |
Our share-based compensation expense includes (i) amounts allocated to the LatAm Group by Liberty Global, based on the share incentive awards held by the employees of the respective entities comprising the LatAm Group, (ii) amounts related to VTRs share-based incentive plan (the VTR Plan ) and (iii) amounts related to Liberty Puerto Ricos share-based incentive plan (the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan ).
Share-based compensation expense allocated to the LatAm Group by Liberty Global is reflected as an increase to accumulated net contributions in our condensed combined statement of equity. Share-based compensation expense related to share-based incentive awards issued under the VTR Plan and the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan are accounted for under the liability method.
F-31
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes our share-based compensation expense:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Liberty Global share-based incentive awards |
$ | 3.6 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 5.7 | ||||||||
Other (a) |
(0.3 | ) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 5.0 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 11.9 | $ | 10.7 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Included in: |
||||||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
$ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.9 | |||||||
SG&A expense |
3.4 | 5.3 | 11.4 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 11.9 | $ | 10.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents share-based compensation expense related to liability-based share incentive awards issued under the VTR Plan and the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan. |
(13) | Restructuring Liability |
A summary of the changes in our restructuring liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is set forth in the table below:
Employee
severance and termination |
Contract
termination and other |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2017 |
$ | 4.0 | $ | 26.9 | $ | 30.9 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
21.9 | 4.0 | 25.9 | |||||||||
Cash paid |
(23.0 | ) | (5.8 | ) | (28.8 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
0.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restructuring liability as of September 30, 2017 |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 26.4 | $ | 29.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 11.2 | $ | 14.7 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion |
| 15.2 | 15.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 26.4 | $ | 29.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our restructuring charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 relate to employee severance and termination costs associated with certain reorganization and integration activities primarily at C&W.
F-32
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
(14) | Unaudited Pro Forma Loss per Share |
Unaudited pro forma loss per ordinary share for all periods presented is computed by dividing net loss for the respective period by the pro forma weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding. The following table sets forth the pro forma weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding used in the calculation of our unaudited pro forma loss per ordinary share:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 (a) | 2016 (a) | 2017 (a) | 2016 (b) | |||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding |
171,304,720 | 174,075,080 | 172,051,945 | 109,479,169 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts represent the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the three months ended September 30, 2016. |
(b) | Amount represents the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as adjusted to give effect to the LiLAC Distribution as if it had occurred on May 16, 2016, the date we acquired C&W. |
(15) | Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in future periods with respect to programming contracts, network and connectivity commitments, purchases of customer premises and other equipment and services, non-cancellable operating leases and other items. The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of such commitments as of September 30, 2017:
Payments due during: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder
of 2017 |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Programming commitments |
$ | 47.0 | $ | 137.9 | $ | 38.4 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 0.6 | $ | | $ | 231.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Network and connectivity commitments |
39.7 | 66.9 | 52.7 | 18.0 | 14.7 | 11.6 | 21.4 | 225.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
88.1 | 36.6 | 25.2 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 165.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
11.7 | 27.1 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 17.6 | 110.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commitments |
6.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | | | | | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total (a) |
$ | 192.7 | $ | 270.0 | $ | 135.3 | $ | 43.0 | $ | 30.7 | $ | 24.5 | $ | 44.7 | $ | 740.9 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our September 30, 2017 condensed combined balance sheet. |
Programming commitments consist of obligations associated with certain of our programming, studio output and sports rights contracts that are enforceable and legally binding on us as we have agreed to pay minimum fees without regard to (i) the actual number of subscribers to the programming services, (ii) whether we terminate service to a portion of our subscribers or dispose of a portion of our distribution systems or (iii) whether we discontinue our premium sports services. In addition, programming commitments do not include increases in
F-33
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
future periods associated with contractual inflation or other price adjustments that are not fixed. Accordingly, the amounts reflected in the above table with respect to these contracts are significantly less than the amounts we expect to pay in these periods under these contracts. Historically, payments to programming vendors have represented a significant portion of our operating costs, and we expect that this will continue to be the case in future periods. In this regard, our total programming and copyright costs aggregated $302.3 million and $241.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Network and connectivity commitments relate largely to (i) VTRs domestic network service agreements with certain other telecommunications companies and (ii) VTRs mobile virtual network operator ( MVNO ) agreement. The amounts reflected in the above table with respect to our MVNO commitment represents fixed minimum amounts payable under this agreement and, therefore, may be significantly less than the actual amounts VTR ultimately pays in these periods.
Purchase commitments include unconditional and legally-binding obligations related to (i) the purchase of customer premises and other equipment and (ii) certain service-related commitments, including call center, information technology and maintenance services.
Commitments arising from acquisition agreements are not reflected in the above table.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have significant commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, see note 5.
Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. In addition, C&W has provided indemnifications of (a) up to $300.0 million in respect of any potential tax-related claims related to the disposal of C&Ws interests in certain businesses in April 2013 and (b) an unlimited amount of qualifying claims associated with the disposal of another business in May 2014. The first indemnification expires in April 2020 and the second expires in May 2020. We do not expect that either of these arrangements will require us to make material payments to the indemnified parties.
The C&W Acquisition constituted a change of control under a contingent funding agreement (the Contingent Funding Agreement ) between C&W and the trustee of the Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund ( CWSF ), which is C&Ws largest defined benefit plan. Under the terms of the Contingent Funding Agreement, the change in control provided the trustee of the CWSF with the right to satisfy certain funding requirements of the CWSF through the utilization of letters of credit aggregating £100.0 million that were put in place in connection with the Columbus Acquisition. On June 26, 2017, the trustee of the CWSF elected to drawdown the full £100.0 million ($129.6 million at the applicable rate) available under the letters of credit, which amount was contributed to the CWSF on July 3, 2017.
Taking into account the aforementioned £100.0 million contribution and based on the triennial valuation that was completed in July 2017, no funding deficit exists with respect to the CWSF. As a result, we do not expect to make material contributions to the CWSF through April 2019.
F-34
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Chilean Tax Contingencies. For information regarding certain tax contingencies related to our operations in Chile, see note 9.
Regulatory Issues. Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and content businesses are regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The scope of regulation varies from country to country. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and types of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
In addition to the foregoing items, we have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving VAT and wage, property, withholding and other tax issues and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming, copyright and channel carriage fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.
(16) Segment Reporting
We generally identify our reportable segments as those operating entities that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets. In certain cases, we may elect to include an operating segment in our segment disclosure that does not meet the above-described criteria for a reportable segment. We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures such as subscriber growth, as appropriate.
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. As we use the term, Adjusted OIBDA is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, related-party fees and allocations, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (a) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (b) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (c) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (1) readily view operating trends, (2) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (3) identify strategies to improve operating
F-35
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
performance in the different countries in which we operate. A reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss) before income taxes is presented below.
As of September 30, 2017, our reportable segments are as follows:
| C&W |
| VTR |
| Liberty Puerto Rico |
All of the reportable segments set forth above derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B communications services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services and, with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, mobile services. We provide residential and B2B communications services in (i) 18 countries, all but one of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTR and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (a) B2B communications services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) wholesale communication services over its sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable network that connects over 40 markets in that region. Our corporate and other category includes the LatAm Groups corporate operations and/or applicable intersegment eliminations.
F-36
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Performance Measures of our Reportable Segments
The amounts presented below represent 100% of each of our reportable segments revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our condensed combined statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed combined statements of operations.
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 578.9 | $ | 568.5 | $ | 1,737.2 | $ | 854.1 | ||||||||
VTR |
242.2 | 221.3 | 702.6 | 631.9 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
88.6 | 104.8 | 303.6 | 315.6 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 908.1 | $ | 894.1 | $ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted OIBDA | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 223.9 | $ | 214.5 | $ | 661.1 | $ | 315.5 | ||||||||
VTR |
98.0 | 86.9 | 281.9 | 245.0 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
39.6 | 56.1 | 144.7 | 152.9 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
(2.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 359.4 | $ | 354.6 | $ | 1,081.3 | $ | 707.6 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amounts presented for the 2016 periods exclude the pre-acquisition revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. |
F-37
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted OIBDA |
$ | 359.4 | $ | 354.6 | $ | 1,081.3 | $ | 707.6 | ||||||||
Share-based compensation |
(3.3 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (11.9 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(199.7 | ) | (200.7 | ) | (586.5 | ) | (379.1 | ) | ||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations |
(3.0 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (9.0 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net |
(354.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (378.7 | ) | (133.5 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(201.5 | ) | 138.8 | 95.2 | 177.9 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(99.3 | ) | (95.3 | ) | (289.8 | ) | (225.8 | ) | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net |
(78.6 | ) | (53.8 | ) | (115.1 | ) | (243.9 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
43.5 | 6.7 | 41.2 | 131.7 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment, net |
(25.8 | ) | | (53.6 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Other income, net |
0.2 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (361.5 | ) | $ | 4.3 | $ | (319.4 | ) | $ | (150.8 | ) | |||||
|
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|
|
Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments
The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or capital lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditure amounts included in our condensed combined statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing and capital lease arrangements, see note 8.
Nine months ended
September 30, |
||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 280.6 | $ | 144.9 | ||||
VTR |
157.3 | 155.0 | ||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
65.6 | 65.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined property and equipment additions |
503.5 | 365.0 | ||||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements |
(47.2 | ) | (33.7 | ) | ||||
Assets acquired under capital leases |
(3.7 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures |
(5.1 | ) | 16.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined capital expenditures |
$ | 447.5 | $ | 342.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount presented for the 2016 period excludes the pre-acquisition property and equipment additions of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. |
F-38
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
Revenue by Major Category
Our revenue by major category is set forth below. Effective April 1, 2017, we changed the categories that we present in this table in order to align with our internal reporting. These changes were retroactively reflected in the prior-year periods.
Three months ended
September 30, |
Nine months ended
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Residential revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential cable revenue (a): |
||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b): |
||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 166.2 | $ | 168.7 | $ | 511.2 | $ | 433.8 | ||||||||
Broadband internet |
174.4 | 167.8 | 524.6 | 414.8 | ||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
67.1 | 72.0 | 209.5 | 165.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total subscription revenue |
407.7 | 408.5 | 1,245.3 | 1,013.9 | ||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
27.8 | 33.7 | 91.7 | 74.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total residential cable revenue |
435.5 | 442.2 | 1,337.0 | 1,088.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Residential mobile revenue (c): |
||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (b) |
177.2 | 182.5 | 523.8 | 285.7 | ||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
23.7 | 22.4 | 70.4 | 36.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total residential mobile revenue |
200.9 | 204.9 | 594.2 | 322.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total residential revenue |
636.4 | 647.1 | 1,931.2 | 1,410.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
B2B revenue (d): |
||||||||||||||||
Subscription revenue |
10.9 | 7.8 | 30.6 | 22.3 | ||||||||||||
Non-subscription revenue |
259.1 | 236.9 | 773.9 | 361.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total B2B revenue |
270.0 | 244.7 | 804.5 | 383.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other revenue |
1.7 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 908.1 | $ | 894.1 | $ | 2,739.9 | $ | 1,800.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Residential cable subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services. Residential cable non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, channel carriage fees, installation revenue, late fees and revenue from the sale of equipment. |
(b) | Subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our cable and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. |
(c) | Residential mobile subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services. Residential mobile non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, interconnect revenue and revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices. |
(d) |
B2B subscription revenue represents revenue from services to certain small or home office ( SOHO ) subscribers. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony or mobile services that are the same or similar to the mass |
F-39
The LatAm Group
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
September 30, 2017
(unaudited)
marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. B2B non-subscription revenue includes business broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other telecommunication operators. |
Geographic Segments
The revenue of our geographic segments is set forth below:
(a) | For each C&W jurisdiction, the amounts presented include (i) revenue from residential and B2B operations and (ii) revenue derived from wholesale network customers, as applicable. The amount presented for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 excludes the pre-acquisition revenue of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. |
(b) | The amounts relate to a number of countries in which C&W has less significant operations, most of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean, and include (i) revenue from residential and B2B operations, (ii) revenue from wholesale network customers and (iii) intercompany eliminations. |
F-40
[Intentionally Left Blank]
F-41
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Liberty Global plc:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of the LatAm Group (the Company) as of December 31, 2016 and the related combined statement of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. In connection with our audit of the combined financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule II. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
July 21, 2017
F-42
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Liberty Global plc:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the LatAm Group (the Company) as of December 31, 2015, and the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015. In connection with our audits of the combined financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule II. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG Auditores Consultores Ltda
Santiago, Chile
July 21, 2017
F-43
(See note 1)
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 552.6 | $ | 274.5 | ||||
Trade receivables, net (note 3) |
531.6 | 91.5 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
86.6 | 12.2 | ||||||
Loans receivablerelated-party (note 12) |
86.2 | | ||||||
Other current assets (notes 5 and 12) |
252.2 | 60.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,509.2 | 439.0 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net (note 8) |
3,860.9 | 843.5 | ||||||
Goodwill (note 8) |
6,353.5 | 775.6 | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 8) |
1,234.5 | 117.4 | ||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 8) |
607.2 | 605.9 | ||||||
Derivative instruments (note 5) |
139.0 | 291.7 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 10) |
103.7 | 80.4 | ||||||
Other assets, net (notes 7, 10, 12 and 14) |
335.9 | 84.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 14,143.9 | $ | 3,238.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND COMBINED EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 219.4 | $ | 54.2 | ||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
181.1 | 45.8 | ||||||
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations (note 9) |
150.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
115.6 | 56.3 | ||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
87.6 | 23.3 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
66.7 | 20.4 | ||||||
Accrued programming and copyright fees |
33.4 | 32.5 | ||||||
Accrued income taxes |
26.1 | 37.9 | ||||||
Other accrued and current liabilities (notes 5, 12 and 13) |
467.3 | 127.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,348.0 | 398.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (note 9) |
5,897.1 | 2,304.6 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities (note 10) |
637.9 | 216.1 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
254.8 | | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities (notes 5, 13 and 14) |
345.7 | 48.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
8,483.5 | 2,967.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (notes 4, 5, 9, 10, 14 and 17) |
||||||||
Combined equity (note 11): |
||||||||
Parent entities: |
||||||||
Accumulated net contributions (distributions) |
4,428.9 | (46.5 | ) | |||||
Accumulated earnings (loss) |
(232.6 | ) | 199.7 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes |
(16.7 | ) | 54.3 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined equity attributable to parent entities |
4,179.6 | 207.5 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,480.8 | 63.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total combined equity |
5,660.4 | 270.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and combined equity |
$ | 14,143.9 | $ | 3,238.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-44
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Revenue (note 18) |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below) (note 12): |
||||||||||||
Programming and other direct costs of services |
677.2 | 337.7 | 324.3 | |||||||||
Other operating |
438.7 | 184.5 | 191.1 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) |
539.2 | 206.5 | 224.0 | |||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations (note 12) |
8.5 | 4.3 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (note 8) |
587.3 | 216.4 | 216.7 | |||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net (notes 4 and 13) |
153.8 | 19.8 | 20.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2,404.7 | 969.2 | 976.2 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
319.1 | 248.1 | 228.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(314.4 | ) | (157.9 | ) | (140.4 | ) | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net (note 5) |
(225.9 | ) | 227.3 | 43.7 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net |
110.1 | (223.4 | ) | (97.9 | ) | |||||||
Gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment, net (note 9) |
0.9 | | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net (note 12) |
12.1 | (1.8 | ) | 2.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(417.2 | ) | (155.8 | ) | (204.3 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(98.1 | ) | 92.3 | 24.1 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (note 10) |
(305.9 | ) | (46.5 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
(404.0 | ) | 45.8 | 9.7 | ||||||||
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(28.3 | ) | (7.8 | ) | 2.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities |
$ | (432.3 | ) | $ | 38.0 | $ | 12.0 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Unaudited pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities per ordinary sharebasic (note 3) |
$ | (3.44 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.27 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-45
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (404.0 | ) | $ | 45.8 | $ | 9.7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes (note 16): |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(58.7 | ) | 33.7 | (70.2 | ) | |||||||
Pension-related adjustments and other, net |
(13.2 | ) | 1.5 | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
(71.9 | ) | 35.2 | (70.2 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) |
(475.9 | ) | 81.0 | (60.5 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(27.4 | ) | (7.8 | ) | 2.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities |
$ | (503.3 | ) | $ | 73.2 | $ | (58.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-46
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Parent entities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
net contributions (distributions) |
Accumulated
earnings |
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes |
Total
combined equity attributable to parent entities |
Noncontrolling
interests |
Total
combined equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
$ | 1,051.4 | $ | 149.7 | $ | 65.8 | $ | 1,266.9 | $ | 232.4 | $ | 1,499.3 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| 12.0 | | 12.0 | (2.3 | ) | 9.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | (70.2 | ) | (70.2 | ) | | (70.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deemed distribution in connection with the issuance of VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes (note 11) |
(1,375.5 | ) | | | (1,375.5 | ) | | (1,375.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
VTR NCI Acquisition (note 11) |
(277.6 | ) | | 23.5 | (254.1 | ) | (181.0 | ) | (435.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Contributions from parent entities, net (note 11) |
316.4 | | | 316.4 | | 316.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of related-party loan and related interest (note 11) |
122.5 | | | 122.5 | | 122.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Related-party tax allocations (notes 10 and 12) |
(6.1 | ) | | | (6.1 | ) | | (6.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (note 15) |
3.4 | | | 3.4 | | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
4.9 | | | 4.9 | (0.2 | ) | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
$ | (160.6 | ) | $ | 161.7 | $ | 19.1 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 48.9 | $ | 69.1 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-47
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Parent entities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
net distributions |
Accumulated
earnings |
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes |
Total
combined equity attributable to parent entities |
Noncontrolling
interests |
Total
combined equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
$ | (160.6 | ) | $ | 161.7 | $ | 19.1 | $ | 20.2 | $ | 48.9 | $ | 69.1 | |||||||||||
Net earnings |
| 38.0 | | 38.0 | 7.8 | 45.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings |
| | 35.2 | 35.2 | | 35.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from parent entities, net (note 11) |
110.2 | | | 110.2 | | 110.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contributions by noncontrolling interest owners (note 11) |
| | | | 6.8 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Related-party tax allocations (notes 10 and 12) |
(1.5 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (note 15) |
0.9 | | | 0.9 | | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
4.5 | | | 4.5 | (0.2 | ) | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
$ | (46.5 | ) | $ | 199.7 | $ | 54.3 | $ | 207.5 | $ | 63.3 | $ | 270.8 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-48
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Parent entities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
net contributions (distributions) |
Accumulated
earnings (deficit) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes |
Total
combined equity attributable to parent entities |
Noncontrolling
interests |
Total
combined equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2016 |
$ | (46.5 | ) | $ | 199.7 | $ | 54.3 | $ | 207.5 | $ | 63.3 | $ | 270.8 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
| (432.3 | ) | | (432.3 | ) | 28.3 | (404.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | (71.0 | ) | (71.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (71.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Impact of the C&W Acquisition (note 4) |
4,490.1 | | | 4,490.1 | 1,451.8 | 5,941.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (note 11) |
| | | | (61.9 | ) | (61.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution to parent entities (note 11) |
(21.4 | ) | | | (21.4 | ) | | (21.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Shared-based compensation (note 15) |
8.7 | | | 8.7 | | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(2.0 | ) | | | (2.0 | ) | 0.2 | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
$ | 4,428.9 | $ | (232.6 | ) | $ | (16.7 | ) | $ | 4,179.6 | $ | 1,480.8 | $ | 5,660.4 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-49
(See note 1)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | (404.0 | ) | $ | 45.8 | $ | 9.7 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
15.4 | 2.4 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Related-party fees and allocations |
8.5 | 4.3 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
587.3 | 216.4 | 216.7 | |||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net |
153.8 | 19.8 | 20.1 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest |
(8.3 | ) | 4.3 | 3.4 | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net |
225.9 | (227.3 | ) | (43.7 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net |
(110.1 | ) | 223.4 | 97.9 | ||||||||
Losses (gains) on debt modification and extinguishment, net |
(0.9 | ) | | 11.8 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
93.5 | (12.7 | ) | 28.2 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Receivables and other operating assets |
(83.7 | ) | 46.6 | (45.2 | ) | |||||||
Payables and accruals |
(9.2 | ) | (12.8 | ) | (21.4 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
468.2 | 310.2 | 289.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(490.4 | ) | (227.2 | ) | (223.1 | ) | ||||||
Cash received (paid) in connection with acquisitions, net |
17.0 | (272.5 | ) | | ||||||||
Receipts from related party, net |
0.3 | 8.6 | | |||||||||
Other investing activities, net |
32.0 | 0.5 | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
$ | (441.1 | ) | $ | (490.6 | ) | $ | (232.2 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowings of third-party debt |
$ | 1,520.6 | $ | 261.1 | $ | 45.0 | ||||||
Repayments of third-party debt and capital lease obligations |
(1,156.5 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (125.6 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners |
(61.9 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payment of financing costs and debt premiums |
(31.5 | ) | (5.2 | ) | (43.7 | ) | ||||||
Contributions from (distributions to) parent entities, net |
(20.0 | ) | 98.7 | 316.4 | ||||||||
Repayments received from related party, net |
| | 600.0 | |||||||||
Repurchase of related-party debt, net |
| | (441.8 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of Liberty Global shares in connection with the VTR NCI Acquisition |
| | (435.1 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash paid related to derivative instruments |
| | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||
Other financing activities, net |
(3.4 | ) | 6.2 | 4.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
247.3 | 360.0 | (118.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
3.7 | (12.2 | ) | (6.7 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
278.1 | 167.4 | (67.9 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
274.5 | 107.1 | 175.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
End of year |
$ | 552.6 | $ | 274.5 | $ | 107.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 304.6 | $ | 146.4 | $ | 90.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash paid for taxes |
$ | 131.0 | $ | 22.5 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these combined financial statements.
F-50
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(1) | Basis of Presentation |
General
The accompanying combined financial statements represent a combination of the historical financial information of certain subsidiaries of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ). These entities (collectively referred to herein as the LatAm Group ), which own and operate Liberty Globals broadband and wireless communications operations in Latin America and the Caribbean, are expected to be split-off from Liberty Global pursuant to a transaction (the Split-Off ) in which we expect all LiLAC Shares, as defined below, to be converted on a one-for-one basis into new corresponding class of shares of Liberty Latin America Ltd. ( Splitco ), which is a new holding company that is expected to be the ultimate parent of the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
The primary Liberty Global subsidiaries that comprise the LatAm Group include (i) LGE Coral Holdco Limited ( LGE Coral ) and its subsidiaries, which include Cable & Wireless Communications Limited ( C&W ), (ii) VTR Finance B.V. ( VTR Finance ) and its subsidiaries, which include VTR.com SpA ( VTR ), (iii) Lila Chile Holding B.V. ( Lila Chile Holding ), which is the parent entity of VTR Finance, and (iv) LiLAC Communications Inc. ( LiLAC Communications ) and its subsidiaries, which include Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC ( Liberty Puerto Rico ), an entity in which Liberty Global owns a 60.0% interest. In addition, prior to July 1, 2015, the LatAm Group includes the costs associated with certain corporate employees of Liberty Global that were exclusively focused on the management of the LatAm Groups operations. Effective July 1, 2015, these corporate employees of Liberty Global were transferred to LiLAC Communications.
The LatAm Group provides residential and business-to-business ( B2B) services in (i) 18 countries, predominantly in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTR and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (a) B2B services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) wholesale services over its sub-sea and terrestrial networks that connect over 40 markets in that region. C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Cable & Wireless Panama, SA ( C&W Panama ) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama), The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited ( BTC ) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas), Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited ( C&W Jamaica ) (an 82.0%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in Jamaica) and Cable & Wireless Barbados Limited ( C&W Barbados ) (an 81.1%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in Barbados).
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ( U.S. GAAP ) and represent a combination of the historical financial information of the entities that comprise the LatAm Group. In these notes, the terms the Company, us, we and our refer to the LatAm Group. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the combined financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States ( U.S. ) dollars are calculated as of December 31, 2016.
These combined financial statements reflect our consideration of the accounting and disclosure implications of subsequent events through July 21, 2017, the date of issuance.
LiLAC Transaction
On July 1, 2015, Liberty Global completed the LiLAC Transaction , pursuant to which each holder of Class A, Class B and Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares ( Liberty Global Shares ) received one share of the
F-51
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
corresponding class of LiLAC Shares for each 20 Liberty Global Shares held as of the record date for such distribution. Accordingly, Liberty Global issued 12,625,362 Class A, 523,626 Class B and 30,776,883 Class C LiLAC Shares upon the completion of the LiLAC Transaction. The LiLAC Shares are tracking shares, which are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of Liberty Globals LiLAC Group rather than the economic performance of Liberty Global as a whole. The LiLAC Group comprises the same entities as the LatAm Group. As further described below, in connection with the anticipated Split-Off, the LiLAC Shares will effectively be replaced by corresponding classes of shares of Splitco that will own the entities comprising the LatAm Group.
Split-off of the LatAm Group from Liberty Global
Following the Split-Off, Liberty Global and Splitco will operate independently. In connection with the Split-Off, Splitco expects to enter into certain agreements with Liberty Global, including a reorganization agreement, a tax sharing agreement, a services agreement and a facilities sharing agreement. The reorganization agreement will provide for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Splitco and Liberty Global with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off. Under the tax sharing agreement, tax liabilities and tax benefits relating to taxable periods before and after the Split-Off will be computed and apportioned between Splitco and Liberty Global, and responsibility for payment of those tax liabilities (including any taxes attributable to the Split-Off and related internal restructurings) and use of those tax benefits will be allocated between Splitco and Liberty Global. Furthermore, the tax sharing agreement will set forth the rights of Splitco and Liberty Global in respect of the preparation and filing of tax returns, the handling of audits or other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation and other matters, in each case, for taxable periods ending on or before or that otherwise include the date of the Split-Off. Under the services agreement, which may continue in effect for a period of up to three years following the Split-Off, Liberty Global will provide Splitco with specified services that Splitco may request or require. Under the facilities sharing agreement, which may continue in effect for a period of up to three years following the Split-Off, Splitco will share corporate office facilities with Liberty Global. Splitco will pay a sharing fee for use of the office based on a comparable fair market rental rate and an estimate of the usage of the office facilities by or on behalf of Splitco.
(2) | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
ASU 2014-09
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) issued Accounting Standards Update ( ASU ) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ( ASU 2014-09 ), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU No. 2015-14, will replace existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. This new standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We will adopt ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. While we are continuing to evaluate the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our combined financial statements, we have identified a number of our current revenue recognition policies that will be impacted by ASU 2014-09, including the accounting for (i) time-limited discounts and free service periods provided to our customers and (ii) certain up-front fees charged to our customers. These impacts are discussed below:
|
When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often provide time-limited discounts or free service periods. Under current accounting rules, we recognize revenue net of |
F-52
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
discounts during the promotional periods and do not recognize any revenue during free service periods. Under ASU 2014-09, revenue recognition will be accelerated for these contracts as the impact of the discount or free service period will be recognized uniformly over the total contractual period. |
| When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often charge installation or other up-front fees. Under current accounting rules, installation fees related to services provided over our cable networks are recognized as revenue during the period in which the installation occurs to the extent these fees are equal to or less than direct selling costs. Under ASU 2014-09, these fees will generally be deferred and recognized as revenue over the contractual period, or longer if the up-front fee results in a material renewal right. |
| ASU 2014-09 will require the identification of deliverables in contracts with customers that qualify as performance obligations. The transaction price receivable from customers will be allocated between our performance obligations under contracts on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Currently, we offer handsets under a subsidized contract model, whereby upfront revenue recognition is limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees that may be associated with the handset, are contingent upon delivering future airtime. This limitation will no longer be applied under ASU 2014-09. The primary impact on revenue reporting will be that when we sell subsidized handsets together with airtime services to customers, revenue allocated to handsets and recognized when control of the device passes to the customer will increase and revenue recognized as services are delivered will decrease. |
We currently do not expect the net impact of ASU 2014-09 to have a material impact on our reported revenue.
ASU 2014-09 will also impact our accounting for certain upfront costs directly associated with obtaining and fulfilling customer contracts. Under our current policy, these costs are expensed as incurred unless the costs are in the scope of another accounting topic that allows for capitalization. Under ASU 2014-09, the upfront costs that are currently expensed as incurred will be recognized as assets and amortized to other operating expenses over a period that is consistent with the transfer to the customers of the goods or services to which the assets relate, which we have generally interpreted to be the expected life of the customer relationship. The impact of the accounting change for these costs will be dependent on numerous factors, including the number of new subscriber contracts added in any given period, but we expect the adoption of this accounting change will initially result in the deferral of a significant amount of operating and selling costs.
The ultimate impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 for both revenue recognition and costs to obtain and fulfill contracts will depend on the promotions and offers in place during the period leading up to and after the adoption of ASU 2014-09.
ASU 2016-02
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases ( ASU 2016-02 ), which, for most leases, will result in lessees recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet with additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach also includes a number of optional practical expedients an entity may elect to apply. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those
F-53
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on our combined financial statements, we expect the adoption of this standard will increase the number of leases to be accounted for as capital leases in our combined balance sheet.
ASU 2017-04
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ( ASU 2017-04 ), which eliminates the requirement to estimate the implied fair value of a reporting units goodwill as determined following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, a company should recognize any goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to reduce the complexity surrounding the evaluation of our goodwill for impairment.
ASU 2017-07
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of the Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost ( ASU 2017-07 ), which requires, among other things, that the service cost component to be reported in the same statement of operation line item or items as other compensation-related costs arising from services rendered by employees. ASU 2017-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual periods. We are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-07 will have on our combined financial statements and related disclosures.
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, allowances for uncollectible accounts, programming and copyright expenses, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets, share-based compensation and actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Combination
The accompanying combined financial statements include the accounts of the entities described in note 1, all of which are voting interest entities in which we or Liberty Global exercise a controlling financial interest through the ownership of a direct or indirect controlling voting interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the combination.
F-54
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash equivalents consist of money market funds and other investments that are readily convertible into cash and have maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. We record money market funds at the net asset value reported by the investment manager as there are no restrictions on our ability, contractual or otherwise, to redeem our investments at the stated net asset value reported by the investment manager.
Restricted cash consists of cash held in restricted accounts, including cash held as collateral for debt and other compensating balances. Restricted cash amounts that are required to be used to purchase long-term assets or repay long-term debt are classified as long-term assets. All other cash that is restricted to a specific use is classified as current or long-term based on the expected timing of the disbursement. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, our current and long-term restricted cash balances aggregated $28.2 million and nil, respectively.
Our significant non-cash investing and financing activities are disclosed in our combined statements of equity and in notes 4, 5, 8, and 9.
Trade Receivables
Our trade receivables are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Such allowance aggregated $116.1 million and $30.9 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon our assessment of probable loss related to uncollectible accounts receivable. We use a number of factors in determining the allowance, including, among other things, collection trends, prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and specific customer credit risk. The allowance is maintained until either payment is received or the likelihood of collection is considered to be remote.
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many different countries, with the exception of $58.1 million at December due from various departments within a single government entity. We also manage this risk by disconnecting services to customers whose accounts are delinquent.
Investments
We account for our investment in Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited ( TSTT ) using the cost method. We continually perform reviews to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis of our investment in TSTT is other-than-temporary. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the extent and length of time that the fair value of the investment is below our companys carrying value and the financial condition, operating performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in the stock price or valuation subsequent to the balance sheet date, and the impacts of exchange rates, if applicable. If a decline in fair value of this investment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value through our statement of operations. For additional information regarding these investments, see notes 7 and 14.
We account for our investment in United Kingdom ( U.K. ) Government Gilts using the available-for-sale method. Available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in other comprehensive income or loss until sold or other-than-temporarily impaired, at which time the amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss into non-operating income or expense in our combined statements of operations. For additional information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6.
F-55
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Financial Instruments
Due to the short maturities of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term liquid investments, trade and other receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other accrued and current liabilities, their respective carrying values approximate their respective fair values. For information concerning the fair values of certain of our derivative and debt instruments, see notes 5, 7 and 9, respectively. For information regarding how we arrive at certain of our fair value measurements, see note 6.
Derivative Instruments
All derivative instruments, whether designated as hedging relationships or not, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative instrument is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognized in earnings. If the derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded in other comprehensive earnings or loss and subsequently reclassified into our combined statements of operations when the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. With the exception of a limited number of our foreign currency forward contracts, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments.
The net cash received or paid related to our derivative instruments is classified as an operating, investing or financing activity in our combined statements of cash flows based on the objective of the derivative instrument and the classification of the applicable underlying cash flows. For foreign currency forward contracts that are used to hedge capital expenditures, the net cash received or paid is classified as an adjustment to capital expenditures in our combined statements of cash flows. For derivative contracts that are terminated prior to maturity, the cash paid or received upon termination that relates to future periods is classified as a financing activity in our combined statement of cash flows.
For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 5.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize costs associated with the construction of new cable and mobile transmission and distribution facilities and the installation of new cable services. Capitalized construction and installation costs include materials, labor and other directly attributable costs. Installation activities that are capitalized include (i) the initial connection (or drop) from our cable system to a customer location, (ii) the replacement of a drop and (iii) the installation of equipment for additional services, such as digital cable, telephone or broadband internet service. The costs of other customer-facing activities, such as reconnecting customer locations where a drop already exists, disconnecting customer locations and repairing or maintaining drops, are expensed as incurred. Interest capitalized with respect to construction activities was not material during any of the periods presented.
Capitalized internal-use software is included as a component of property and equipment. We capitalize internal and external costs directly associated with the development of internal-use software. We also capitalize costs associated with the purchase of software licenses. Maintenance and training costs, as well as costs incurred during the preliminary stage of an internal-use software development project, are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the underlying asset. Equipment under capital leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or
F-56
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
estimated useful life of the asset. Useful lives used to depreciate our property and equipment are assessed periodically and are adjusted when warranted. The useful lives of cable and mobile distribution systems that are undergoing a rebuild are adjusted such that property and equipment to be retired will be fully depreciated by the time the rebuild is completed. For additional information regarding the useful lives of our property and equipment, see note 8.
Additions, replacements and improvements that extend the asset life are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations.
We recognize a liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which it is incurred if sufficient information is available to make a reasonable estimate of fair values. Asset retirement obligations primarily relate to assets placed on leased wireless towers and other premises. We include the recorded value of our asset retirement obligation ($35.2 million and nil at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively) in other long-term liabilities in our combined balance sheets.
Intangible Assets
Our primary intangible assets relate to goodwill, customer relationships and cable television franchise rights. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. Customer relationships and cable television franchise rights are initially recorded at their fair values in connection with business combinations.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment.
We do not amortize our cable television franchise rights and certain other intangible assets as these assets have indefinite lives. For additional information regarding the useful lives of our intangible assets, see note 8.
Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets
When circumstances warrant, we review the carrying amounts of our property and equipment and our intangible assets (other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets) to determine whether such carrying amounts continue to be recoverable. Such changes in circumstance may include (i) an expectation of a sale or disposal of a long-lived asset or asset group, (ii) adverse changes in market or competitive conditions, (iii) an adverse change in legal factors or business climate in the markets in which we operate and (iv) operating or cash flow losses. For purposes of impairment testing, long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are largely independent of other assets and liabilities, generally at or below the reporting unit level (see below). If the carrying amount of the asset or asset group is greater than the expected undiscounted cash flows to be generated by such asset or asset group, an impairment adjustment is recognized. Such adjustment is measured by the amount that the carrying value of such asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. We generally measure fair value by considering (a) sale prices for similar assets, (b) discounted estimated future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate and/or (c) estimated replacement cost. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily cable television franchise rights) for impairment at least annually on October 1 and whenever facts and circumstances indicate that their
F-57
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For impairment evaluations with respect to both goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles, we first make a qualitative assessment to determine if the goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible may be impaired. In the case of goodwill, if it is more-likely-than-not that a reporting units fair value is less than its carrying value, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment (referred to as a component). If the carrying value of a reporting unit were to exceed its fair value, we would then compare the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill to its carrying amount, and any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value would be charged to operations as an impairment loss. With respect to other indefinite-lived intangible assets, if it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value, we then estimate its fair value and any excess of the carrying value over the fair value is also charged to operations as an impairment loss.
Income Taxes
The income taxes of the LatAm Group are presented on a stand alone basis, and each each tax paying entity or group within the LatAm Group is presented on a separate return basis. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and income tax basis of assets and liabilities and the expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, using enacted tax rates in effect for each taxing jurisdiction in which we operate for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize the financial statement effects of a tax position when it is more-likely-than-not, based on technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Net deferred tax assets are then reduced by a valuation allowance if we believe it is more-likely-than-not such net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Certain of our valuation allowances and tax uncertainties are associated with entities that we acquired in business combinations. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax liabilities related to investments in foreign entities and foreign corporate joint ventures that are essentially permanent in duration are not recognized until it becomes apparent that such amounts will reverse in the foreseeable future. In order to be considered essentially permanent in duration, sufficient evidence must indicate that the foreign entity has invested or will invest its undistributed earnings indefinitely, or that earnings will be remitted in a tax-free liquidation. Interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities are included in income tax benefit or expense in our combined statements of operations. For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 10.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The reporting currency of the LatAm Group is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our foreign operations generally is the applicable local currency for each foreign entity. Assets and liabilities of our foreign entities (including intercompany balances for which settlement is not anticipated in the foreseeable future) are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. With the exception of certain material transactions, the amounts reported in our combined statements of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment, net of applicable income taxes, is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings or loss in our combined statements of equity. With the exception of certain material transactions, the cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the applicable period in our combined statements of cash flows. The impacts of material transactions generally are recorded at the applicable spot rates
F-58
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
in our combined statements of operations and cash flows. The effect of exchange rates on cash balances held in foreign currencies are separately reported in our combined statements of cash flows.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the entities that comprise the LatAm Group are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our combined balance sheets related to these non-functional currency transactions result in transaction gains and losses that are reflected in our combined statements of operations as unrealized (based on the applicable period end exchange rates) or realized upon settlement of the transactions.
Revenue Recognition
Service RevenueCable Networks. We recognize revenue from the provision of video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services over our cable network to customers in the period the related services are provided. Installation revenue (including reconnect fees) related to services provided over our cable network is recognized as revenue in the period during which the installation occurs to the extent these fees are equal to or less than direct selling costs, which costs are expensed as incurred. To the extent installation revenue exceeds direct selling costs, the excess revenue is deferred and amortized over the average expected subscriber life.
Sale of Multiple Products and Services. We sell video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services to our customers in bundled packages at a rate lower than if the customer purchased each product on a standalone basis. Revenue from bundled packages generally is allocated proportionally to the individual services based on the relative standalone price for each respective service.
Mobile RevenueGeneral. Consideration from mobile contracts is allocated to the airtime service element and the handset service element based on the relative standalone prices of each element. The amount of consideration allocated to the handset is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of future airtime services. Certain of our operations that provide mobile services offer handsets under a subsidized contract model, whereby upfront revenue recognition is limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees that may be associated with the handset, are contingent upon delivering future airtime services.
Mobile RevenueAirtime Services. We recognize revenue from mobile services in the period the related services are provided. Revenue from pre-pay customers is recorded as deferred revenue prior to the commencement of services and revenue is recognized as the services are rendered or usage rights expire.
Mobile RevenueHandset Revenue. Arrangement consideration allocated to handsets is recognized as revenue when the goods have been delivered and title has passed.
B2B Revenue. We defer upfront installation and certain nonrecurring fees received on B2B contracts where we maintain ownership of the installed equipment. The deferred fees are amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance.
Promotional Discounts. For subscriber promotions, such as discounted or free services during an introductory period, revenue is recognized only to the extent of the discounted monthly fees charged to the subscriber, if any.
Subscriber Advance Payments and Deposits. Payments received in advance for the services we provide are deferred and recognized as revenue when the associated services are provided.
F-59
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Sales, Use and Other Value-Added Taxes ( VAT ). Revenue is recorded net of applicable sales, use and other value-added taxes.
Share-based Compensation
Certain of our employees hold share-based incentive awards that were granted under share-based incentive plans of Liberty Global, VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico. We recognize compensation expense associated with these share-based incentive awards based on their grant-date fair values and our estimates of forfeitures. We recognize the grant-date fair value of outstanding awards as a charge to operations over the vesting period. Payroll taxes incurred in connection with the vesting or exercise of our share-based incentive awards are recorded as a component of share-based compensation expense in our combined statements of operations.
We use the liability method to account for share-based incentive awards issued under VTRs share-based incentive plan (the VTR Plan ) and Liberty Puerto Ricos share-based incentive plan (the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan ). The liability method computes the compensation charges based on the vested remeasured fair value of the awards at each reporting date through the date that the awards are exercised or expire.
We use the straight-line method to recognize share-based compensation expense for share-based incentive awards that do not contain a performance condition and the accelerated expense attribution method for our outstanding share awards that contain a performance condition and vest on a graded basis. We also recognize the equity component of deferred compensation within accumulated net contributions (distributions).
The grant date fair values of share-based incentive awards granted to LatAm Group employees are estimated as follows: (i) the Black-Scholes option pricing model for Liberty Global share appreciation rights ( SARs ) and (ii) the closing share price of Liberty Global ordinary shares on the date of grant for Liberty Global restricted share units ( RSU s) and performance-based restricted share units ( PSUs ). The expected life of Liberty Global SARs are based on historical exercise trends. The expected volatility for Liberty Global SARs is generally based on a combination of (a) historical volatilities of Liberty Global ordinary shares for a period equal to the expected average life of the Liberty Global awards and (b) volatilities implied from publicly traded Liberty Global options, as supplemented with relevant peer group volatilities where necessary.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 15.
Unaudited Pro Forma Earnings (Loss) per Share
Unaudited pro forma earnings (loss) per ordinary share for all periods presented is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) for the respective period by the pro forma weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the pro forma weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding used in the calculation of our unaudited pro forma earnings (loss) per ordinary share:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 (a) | 2015 (b) | 2014 (c) | ||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average shares outstandingbasic |
125,627,811 | 43,920,678 | 43,925,871 |
F-60
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(a) | Amount represents the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2016, as adjusted to give effect to the LiLAC Distribution (as defined and described in note 4) as if it had occurred on May 16, 2016, the date we acquired C&W. |
(b) | Amount represents the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding for the period from July 1, 2015 (date of the LiLAC Transaction) through December 31, 2015, as adjusted to reflect the 43,925,871 LiLAC Shares that were issued on July 1, 2015 as if they had been issued and outstanding since January 1, 2015. |
(c) | Amount represents the number of LiLAC Shares issued on July 1, 2015 upon completion of the LiLAC Transaction as if they had been issued and outstanding since January 1, 2014. |
Litigation Costs
Legal fees and related litigation costs are expensed as incurred.
(4) | Acquisitions |
2016 Acquisition
C&W. On May 16, 2016, we acquired C&W for shares of Liberty Global (the C&W Acquisition ). Under the terms of the transaction, C&W shareholders received in the aggregate: 31,607,008 Class A Liberty Global Shares, 77,379,774 Class C Liberty Global Shares, 3,648,513 Class A LiLAC Shares and 8,939,316 Class C LiLAC Shares. Further, immediately prior to the acquisition, C&W declared a special cash dividend (the Special Dividend ) to its shareholders in the amount of £0.03 ($0.04 at the transaction date) per C&W share. The Special Dividend was paid to C&W shareholders promptly following the closing and the payment, together with fees and expenses related to the acquisition, was funded with C&W liquidity, including incremental debt borrowings, and LatAm Group corporate liquidity. We acquired C&W in order to achieve certain financial, operational and strategic benefits through the integration of C&W with our existing operations in the LatAm Group.
The C&W Acquisition triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which C&W operates. The regulatory authorities in certain of these jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and the Seychelles, have not completed their review of the C&W Acquisition or granted their approval. While we expect to receive all outstanding approvals, such approvals may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on C&Ws operations and financial condition.
For accounting purposes, the C&W Acquisition was treated as the acquisition of C&W by the LatAm Group. In this regard, the equity and cash consideration paid to acquire C&W is set forth below (in millions):
Class A Liberty Global Shares (a) |
$ | 1,167.2 | ||
Class C Liberty Global Shares (a) |
2,803.5 | |||
Class A LiLAC Shares (a) |
144.1 | |||
Class C LiLAC Shares (a) |
375.3 | |||
Special Dividend (b) |
193.8 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 4,683.9 | ||
|
|
(a) |
Represents the fair value of the 31,607,008 Class A Liberty Global Shares, 77,379,774 Class C Liberty Global Shares, 3,648,513 Class A LiLAC Shares and 8,939,316 Class C LiLAC Shares issued to C&W |
F-61
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
shareholders in connection with the C&W Acquisition. These amounts are based on the market price per share at closing on May 16, 2016 of $36.93, $36.23, $39.50 and $41.98, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the Liberty Global Shares issued to acquire C&W has been reflected as an increase to accumulated net contributions (distributions) in our combined statement of equity. On July 1, 2016, a total of 117,430,965 Class A and Class C LiLAC Shares were issued to holders of Class A and Class C Liberty Global Shares in recognition of the Liberty Global Shares that were issued to acquire C&W (the LiLAC Distribution ). |
(b) | Represents the Special Dividend of £0.03 ($0.04 at the transaction date) per C&W share paid pursuant to the scheme arrangement based on 4,433,222,313 outstanding shares of C&W on May 16, 2016. |
We have accounted for the C&W Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of C&W based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. The preliminary opening balance sheet is subject to adjustment based on our final assessment of the fair values of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities. Although most items in the valuation process remain open, the items with the highest likelihood of changing upon finalization of the valuation process include property and equipment, goodwill, customer relationships, trademarks, noncontrolling interests and income taxes. A summary of the purchase price and the preliminary opening balance sheet of C&W at the May 16, 2016 acquisition date is presented in the following table (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 210.8 | ||
Other current assets |
583.2 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
2,908.1 | |||
Goodwill (a) |
5,595.2 | |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (b) |
1,266.0 | |||
Other assets, net |
528.3 | |||
Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations |
(94.2 | ) | ||
Other accrued and current liabilities |
(750.1 | ) | ||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(3,308.0 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
(803.6 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interests (c) |
(1,451.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price (d) |
$ | 4,683.9 | ||
|
|
(a) | The goodwill recognized in connection with the C&W Acquisition is primarily attributable to (i) the ability to take advantage of C&Ws existing terrestrial and sub-sea networks to gain immediate access to potential customers and (ii) synergies that are expected to be achieved through the integration of C&W with other operations in the LatAm Group. |
(b) | Amount primarily includes intangible assets related to customer relationships. The preliminary assessment of the weighted average useful life of C&Ws intangible assets at the May 16, 2016 acquisition date was approximately eight years. |
(c) | Represents the estimated aggregate fair value of the noncontrolling interests in C&Ws subsidiaries as of May 16, 2016. |
(d) | Excludes direct acquisition costs of $132.0 million, including $118.5 million incurred during 2016, which are included in impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, in our combined statements of operations. |
F-62
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Carve-out Entities. In connection with the C&W Acquisition in 2016 and C&Ws acquisition of Columbus International Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Columbus ) in 2015 (the Columbus Acquisition ), certain entities (the Carve-out Entities ) that held licenses granted by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the FCC ) were transferred to entities not controlled by C&W (collectively, New Cayman ). The arrangements with respect to the Carve-out Entities, which were executed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition, contemplated that upon receipt of regulatory approval, we would acquire the Carve-out Entities. On March 8, 2017, the FCC granted its approval for our acquisition of the Carve-out Entities. Accordingly, on April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities for an aggregate purchase price of $86.2 million, which represents the amount due under notes receivable that were exchanged for the equity of the Carve-out Entities.
2015 Acquisition
On June 3, 2015, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement with the parent entity of Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company Inc., dba Choice Cable TV ( Choice ) and following regulatory approval, a subsidiary of LiLAC Communications, together with investment funds affiliated with Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. (collectively, Searchlight ), acquired 100% of Choice (the Choice Acquisition ). Choice is a cable and broadband services provider in Puerto Rico. We acquired Choice in order to achieve certain financial, operational and strategic benefits through the integration of Choice with Liberty Puerto Rico. The combined business is 60.0%-owned by LiLAC Communications and 40.0%-owned by Searchlight.
The purchase price for Choice of $276.4 million was funded through (i) Liberty Puerto Ricos incremental debt borrowings, net of discount and fees, of $259.1 million, (ii) equity contributions from Liberty Global and Searchlight of $10.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, and (iii) cash of $0.3 million from Liberty Puerto Rico.
We have accounted for the Choice Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of Choice based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and opening balance sheet of Choice at the June 3, 2015 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3.6 | ||
Other current assets |
7.8 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
79.8 | |||
Goodwill (a) |
51.6 | |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (b) |
59.1 | |||
Cable television franchise rights |
147.8 | |||
Other assets, net |
0.3 | |||
Other accrued and current liabilities |
(13.2 | ) | ||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
(60.4 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price (c) |
$ | 276.4 | ||
|
|
(a) |
The goodwill recognized in connection with the Choice Acquisition is primarily attributable to (i) the ability to take advantage of Choices existing advanced broadband communications network to gain immediate |
F-63
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
access to potential customers and (ii) synergies that are expected to be achieved through the integration of Choice with Liberty Puerto Rico. |
(b) | Amount primarily includes intangible assets related to customer relationships. As of June 3, 2015, the weighted average useful life of Choices intangible assets was approximately ten years. |
(c) | Excludes direct acquisition costs of $8.5 million incurred through December 31, 2015, which are included in impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, in our combined statements of operations. |
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma combined operating results give effect to (i) the C&W Acquisition and (ii) the Choice Acquisition as if they had been completed as of January 1, 2015. These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if these transactions had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 3,621.2 | $ | 3,642.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to parent entities |
$ | (174.4 | ) | $ | (165.6 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to parent entities per ordinary sharebasic (a) |
$ | (1.00 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Net loss per ordinary share calculations are based upon 173,940,805 and 173,939,472 pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, respectively. These weighted average ordinary shares are based on the corresponding pro forma weighted average share figures that are detailed in note 3, as further adjusted to reflect the shares issued in the C&W Acquisition and the LiLAC Distribution as if those transactions had occurred on January 1, 2015. For additional information with respect to the pro forma shares outstanding see note 3. |
Our combined statement of operations for 2016 includes revenue and net loss of $1,443.6 million and $30.4 million, respectively, attributable to C&W.
The following unaudited pro forma combined operating results give effect to the Choice Acquisition as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2014. These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if this transaction had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,254.4 | $ | 1,291.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net earnings attributable to parent entities |
$ | 39.9 | $ | 11.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net earnings attributable to parent entities per sharebasic (a) |
$ | 0.91 | $ | 0.26 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-64
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(a) | Net earnings per ordinary share calculations are based upon 43,920,678 and 43,925,871 pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, respectively. For additional information with respect to the pro forma shares outstanding see note 3. |
Our combined statement of operations for 2015 includes revenue and net earnings of $52.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively, attributable to Choice.
(5) | Derivative Instruments |
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against (i) increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt and (ii) foreign currency movements, particularly with respect to borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the borrowing entity. In this regard, through our combined entities, we have entered into various derivative instruments to manage interest rate exposure and foreign currency exposure with respect to the U.S. dollar ( $ ), the British pound sterling ( £ ), the Chilean peso ( CLP ) and the Jamaican dollar ( JMD ).
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current (a) | Long-term (a) | Total | Current (a) | Long-term (a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b) |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 139.0 | $ | 145.9 | $ | 11.8 | $ | 291.7 | $ | 303.5 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
0.3 | | 0.3 | 4.2 | | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7.2 | $ | 139.0 | $ | 146.2 | $ | 16.0 | $ | 291.7 | $ | 307.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b) |
$ | 24.6 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 53.5 | $ | | $ | 13.8 | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
4.2 | | 4.2 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 28.8 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 57.7 | $ | | $ | 13.8 | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Our current derivative assets, current derivative liabilities and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other current assets, other accrued and current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our combined balance sheets. |
(b) |
We consider credit risk in our fair value assessments. The adjustments to our derivative assets relate to the credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance and the adjustments to our derivative liabilities relate to credit risk associated with our own nonperformance. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within a given contract. Our determination of credit risk valuation adjustments generally is based on our and our counterparties credit risks, as observed in the credit default swap market and market quotations for certain of our combined entities debt instruments, as applicable. The changes in the credit risk valuation adjustments associated with our cross-currency and interest rate |
F-65
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
derivative contracts resulted in net gains (losses) of $11.7 million, ($1.0 million) and ($15.9 million) during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts are included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, in our combined statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6. |
The details of our realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts |
$ | (216.8 | ) | $ | 217.0 | $ | 41.1 | |||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
(9.1 | ) | 10.3 | 2.6 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (225.9 | ) | $ | 227.3 | $ | 43.7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the classification of the net cash inflows (outflows) of our derivative instruments:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (6.1 | ) | $ | (28.8 | ) | $ | (20.5 | ) | |||
Investing activities |
(3.4 | ) | 2.2 | | ||||||||
Financing activities |
| | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (9.5 | ) | $ | (26.6 | ) | $ | (57.9 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. With the exception of a limited number of instances where we have required a counterparty to post collateral, neither party has posted collateral under the derivative instruments of our combined entities borrowing groups. At December 31, 2016, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $138.5 million.
Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.
F-66
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Details of our Derivative Instruments
In the following tables, we present the details of the various categories of our derivative instruments. The notional amount of multiple derivative instruments that mature within the same calendar month are shown in the aggregate and interest rates are presented on a weighted average basis. In addition, for derivative instruments that were in effect as of December 31, 2016, we present a single date that represents the applicable final maturity date. For derivative instruments that become effective subsequent to December 31, 2016, we present a range of dates that represents the period covered by the applicable derivative instruments.
Cross-currency and Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Cross-currency Swaps:
The terms of our outstanding cross-currency swap contracts at December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Entity / Final maturity date |
Notional amount
due from counterparty |
Notional amount
due to counterparty |
Interest rate
due from counterparty |
Interest rate
due to counterparty |
||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sable International Finance Limited ( Sable ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W: |
||||||||||||||||||||
December 2022 |
$ | 108.3 | JMD | 13,817.5 | | % | 8.75 | % | ||||||||||||
March 2019 |
£ | 146.7 | $ | 194.3 | 8.63 | % | 9.79 | % | ||||||||||||
VTR: |
||||||||||||||||||||
January 2022 |
$ | 1,400.0 | CLP | 951,390.0 | 6.88 | % | 6.36 | % |
Interest Rate Swaps:
The terms of our outstanding interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Entity / Final maturity date |
Notional amount |
Interest rate
due from counterparty |
Interest rate due to
counterparty |
|||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Sable: |
||||||||||||
December 2017 (a) |
$ | 1,100.0 | 1 mo. LIBOR + 4.75% | 3 mo. LIBOR + 4.68% | ||||||||
December 2022 |
$ | 1,100.0 | 3 mo. LIBOR | 1.84% | ||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico: |
||||||||||||
January 2022 |
$ | 506.3 | 3 mo. LIBOR | 2.49% | ||||||||
January 2019 |
$ | 168.8 | 3 mo. LIBOR | 1.96% |
(a) | Represents interest rate swap contracts in which the receivable portion of the contract has an interest rate floor. |
F-67
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Interest Rate Caps
Our purchased interest rate cap contracts with respect to EURIBOR at December 31, 2016 are detailed below:
December 31, 2016 | ||||||||
Subsidiary / Final maturity date |
Notional
amount |
EURIBOR
cap rate |
||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (a): |
||||||||
January 2022 |
$ | 258.8 | 3.50 | % | ||||
January 2019July 2023 |
$ | 177.5 | 3.50 | % |
(a) | These purchased interest rate caps entitle us to receive payments from the counterparty when the relevant LIBOR exceeds the LIBOR cap rate during the specified observation periods. |
Foreign Currency Forwards
The following table summarizes our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at December 31, 2016:
Entity |
Currency
purchased forward |
Currency
sold forward |
Maturity dates | |||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 149.7 | CLP | 104,207.4 | January 2017December 2017 |
(6) | Fair Value Measurements |
We use the fair value method to account for our derivative instruments and the available-for-sale method to account for our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts. The reported fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2016 likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities, as we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement, which may occur at the maturity of the derivative instrument or at the time of the repayment or refinancing of the underlying debt instrument.
U.S. GAAP provides for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. We record transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the quarter during which the transfer occurred. During 2016, no such transfers were made.
All of our Level 2 inputs (interest rate futures, swap rates and certain of the inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations) and certain of our Level 3 inputs (forecasted volatilities and credit spreads) are obtained from pricing services. These inputs, or interpolations or extrapolations thereof, are used in our internal models to calculate, among other items, yield curves, forward interest and currency rates and weighted average cost of capital rates. In the normal course of business, we receive market value assessments from the
F-68
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
counterparties to our derivative contracts. Although we compare these assessments to our internal valuations and investigate unexpected differences, we do not otherwise rely on counterparty quotes to determine the fair values of our derivative instruments. The midpoints of applicable bid and ask ranges generally are used as inputs for our internal valuations.
In order to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk, we have entered into various derivative instruments, as further described in note 5. The recurring fair value measurements of these derivative instruments are determined using discounted cash flow models. With the exception of the inputs for the U.S. dollar to Jamaican dollar cross-currency swaps (the Sable Currency Swap ) that Sable entered into following the C&W Acquisition, most of the inputs to these discounted cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2 data for substantially the full term of these derivative instruments. This observable data mostly includes interest rate futures and swap rates, which are retrieved or derived from available market data. Although we may extrapolate or interpolate this data, we do not otherwise alter this data in performing our valuations. We incorporate a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our counterparties. Our and our counterparties credit spreads represent our most significant Level 3 inputs, and these inputs are used to derive the credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to these instruments. As we would not expect changes in our or our counterparties credit spreads to have a significant impact on the valuations of these instruments, we have determined that these valuations (other than the Sable Currency Swap valuation) fall under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Due to the lack of Level 2 inputs for the Sable Currency Swap valuation, we believe this valuation falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The December 31, 2016 fair value of our only Level 3 financial instrument, the Sable Currency Swap, was a liability of $10.7 million. The change in the fair value of the Sable Currency Swap during 2016 is reflected in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net in our combined statement of operations. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate swaps are quantified and further explained in note 5.
We believe the valuation of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts falls under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value measurements are also used in connection with nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with impairment assessments and acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations include the valuation of reporting units, customer relationship and other intangible assets, property and equipment and the implied value of goodwill. The valuation of private reporting units is based at least in part on discounted cash flow analyses. With the exception of certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital and discount rate calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs used in our discounted cash flow analyses, such as forecasts of future cash flows, are based on our assumptions. The valuation of customer relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the customer relationship, considering such factors as estimated customer life, the revenue expected to be generated over the life of the customer relationship, contributory asset charges and other factors. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence. The implied value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of a reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination, with the residual amount allocated to goodwill. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During 2016 and 2015, we performed nonrecurring valuations for the purpose of determining the
F-69
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
acquisition accounting for the C&W Acquisition and the Choice Acquisition. The weighted average discount rates used in the preliminary valuation of the customer relationships acquired as a result of the C&W Acquisition ranged from 8.8% to 12.8%. We used discount rates of 11.75% and 12.25% for our respective valuations of the customer relationships and cable television franchise rights acquired as a result of the Choice Acquisition. We did not perform any significant nonrecurring fair value measurements during 2014. For information regarding our acquisitions, see note 4.
(7) | Investments |
A subsidiary of C&W owns a 49% interest in TSTT. Our investment in TSTT, which we carry at the lower of cost or net realizable value, is included in other assets, net, in our combined balance sheet. Pursuant to certain conditions to the regulatory approval of the Columbus Acquisition, we are required to dispose of our investment in TSTT by September 30, 2017. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As of December 31, 2016, the carrying value of our investment in TSTT was $93.2 million.
(8) | Long-lived Assets |
Property and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
Estimated useful life at December 31, 2016 |
December 31, | |||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||
Distribution systems |
4 to 30 years | $ | 3,522.0 | $ | 1,037.8 | |||||
Customer premises equipment |
3 to 5 years | 1,205.4 | 801.4 | |||||||
Support equipment, buildings and land |
3 to 40 years | 954.8 | 341.0 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5,682.2 | 2,180.2 | |||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,821.3 | ) | (1,336.7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 3,860.9 | $ | 843.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense related to our property and equipment was $450.9 million, $203.9 million and $207.5 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the amount of property and equipment, net, recorded under capital leases was $15.8 million and nil, respectively. Most of these amounts relate to assets included in our support equipment, buildings and land category. Depreciation of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization in our combined statements of operations.
During 2016, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements of $45.5 million. During 2015 and 2014, we did not record any such amounts. In addition, during 2016, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to assets acquired under leases of $7.4 million. During 2015 and 2014, we did not record any such amounts.
F-70
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during 2016 are set forth below:
January 1,
2016 |
Acquisitions
and related adjustments |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
December 31,
2016 |
|||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | | $ | 5,595.2 | $ | (38.2 | ) | $ | 5,557.0 | |||||||
VTR |
377.0 | | 20.9 | 397.9 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
277.7 | | | 277.7 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other (a) |
120.9 | | | 120.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 775.6 | $ | 5,595.2 | $ | (17.3 | ) | $ | 6,353.5 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents enterprise-level goodwill that is allocated to our Liberty Puerto Rico segment for purposes of our impairment tests. |
Based on the results of our October 1, 2016 goodwill impairment test, a hypothetical decline of 20% or more in the fair value of any of C&Ws reporting units could result in the need to record a goodwill impairment charge. At December 31, 2016, the aggregate goodwill associated with the C&W reporting units was $5.6 billion. If, among other factors, (i) the equity values of the LiLAC Group were to remain depressed or decline further or (ii) the adverse impacts of economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors were to cause our results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of our goodwill and, to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during 2015 are set forth below:
January 1,
2015 |
Acquisitions
and related adjustments |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
December 31,
2015 |
|||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
VTR |
$ | 440.3 | $ | | $ | (63.3 | ) | $ | 377.0 | |||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
226.1 | 51.6 | | 277.7 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other (a) |
120.9 | | | 120.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 787.3 | $ | 51.6 | $ | (63.3 | ) | $ | 775.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents enterprise-level goodwill that is allocated to our Puerto Rico segment for purposes of our impairment tests. |
F-71
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization, which had an estimated useful lives ranging from four to fifteen years at December 31, 2016, are set forth below:
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Gross carrying amount: |
||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 1,303.3 | $ | 149.0 | ||||
Other |
99.0 | 0.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total gross carrying amount |
1,402.3 | 149.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accumulated amortization: |
||||||||
Customer relationships |
(160.1 | ) | (31.7 | ) | ||||
Other |
(7.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accumulated amortization |
(167.8 | ) | (31.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net carrying amount |
$ | 1,234.5 | $ | 117.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets with finite useful lives was $136.4 million, $12.5 million and $9.2 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Based on our amortizable intangible asset balance at December 31, 2016, we expect that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years and thereafter (in millions):
2017 |
$ | 200.5 | ||
2018 |
200.0 | |||
2019 |
199.2 | |||
2020 |
188.6 | |||
2021 |
166.7 | |||
Thereafter |
279.5 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 1,234.5 | ||
|
|
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization
At December 31, 2016 and 2015, our other indefinite-lived intangible assets aggregated $607.2 million and $605.9 million, respectively, including $584.1 million at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015 related to the cable television franchise rights of Liberty Puerto Rico.
F-72
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(9) | Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our combined debt are as follows:
December 31, 2016 |
Estimated fair
value (c) |
Principal
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate (a) |
Unused borrowing
capacity (b) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowing
currency |
US $
equivalent |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Notes |
7.31 | % | | $ | | $ | 2,319.6 | $ | | $ | 2,181.1 | $ | | |||||||||||||||
C&W Credit Facilities |
5.11 | % | $ | 756.5 | 756.5 | 1,427.9 | | 1,411.9 | | |||||||||||||||||||
VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes |
6.88 | % | | | 1,463.9 | 1,301.1 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
VTR Credit Facility |
| (d | ) | 192.8 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility |
5.11 | % | $ | 40.0 | 40.0 | 935.2 | 913.0 | 942.5 | 942.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vendor financing (e) |
5.50 | % | | | 48.9 | | 48.9 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs |
6.33 | % | $ | 989.3 | $ | 6,195.5 | $ | 2,214.1 | $ | 5,984.4 | $ | 2,342.5 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs to total debt and capital lease obligations:
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs |
$ | 5,984.4 | $ | 2,342.5 | ||||
Premiums (discounts), net |
84.1 | (8.6 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
(42.3 | ) | (29.4 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total carrying amount of debt |
6,026.2 | 2,304.5 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations: |
||||||||
C&W |
20.8 | | ||||||
VTR |
0.7 | 0.3 | ||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
0.2 | 0.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt and capital lease obligations |
6,047.9 | 2,305.4 | ||||||
Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations |
150.8 | 0.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
$ | 5,897.1 | $ | 2,304.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2016 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, but |
F-73
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
excluding the impact of financing costs, our weighted average interest rate on our aggregate variable- and fixed-rate indebtedness was 6.77% at December 31, 2016. For information concerning our derivative instruments, see note 5. |
(b) | Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at December 31, 2016 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At December 31, 2016, based on the applicable leverage covenants, the full amount of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective facilities, except with respect to the C&W Credit Facilities. Assuming no changes from December 31, 2016 borrowing levels and based on the applicable covenant and other limitations in effect within the C&W borrowing group at December 31, 2016, the availability to be borrowed under the C&W Credit Facilities was limited to $612.5 million, which reflects letters of credit issued in connection with certain pension obligations. For additional information regarding the letters of credit, see note 14. |
(c) | The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 6. |
(d) | The VTR Credit Facility is the senior secured credit facility of VTR and certain of its subsidiaries and comprises a $160.0 million facility (the VTR Dollar Credit Facility ) and a CLP 22.0 billion ($32.8 million) facility (the VTR Peso Credit Facility ), each of which were undrawn at December 31, 2016. The VTR Dollar Credit Facility and the VTR Peso Credit Facility have fees on unused commitments of 1.1% and 1.34% per year, respectively. The interest rate for the VTR Dollar Credit Facility is LIBOR plus a margin of 2.75%. The interest rate for the VTR Peso Credit Facility is the applicable interbank offered rate for Chilean pesos in the relevant interbank market plus a margin of 3.35%. Borrowings under the VTR Dollar Credit Facility and the VTR Peso Credit Facility mature in January 2020 and January 2019, respectively. |
(e) | Represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our property and equipment additions and, to a lesser extent, certain of our operating expenses. These obligations are generally due within one year and include VAT that was paid on our behalf by the vendor. Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in repayments and repurchases of debt and capital lease obligations in our combined statements of cash flows. |
General Information
At December 31, 2016, all of our outstanding debt had been incurred by one of our three primary borrowing groups. These borrowing groups include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities within C&W, VTR Finance and Liberty Puerto Rico.
Credit Facilities. Each of our borrowing groups has entered into one or more credit facility agreements with certain financial institutions. Each of these credit facilities contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
| Our credit facilities contain certain consolidated net leverage ratios, as specified in the relevant credit facility, which are required to be complied with on an incurrence and/or maintenance basis; |
|
Our credit facilities contain certain restrictions which, among other things, restrict the ability of the entities of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, |
F-74
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (iv) make certain restricted payments to their direct and/or indirect parent companies through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; |
| Our credit facilities require that certain entities of the relevant borrowing group guarantee the payment of all sums payable under the relevant credit facility and such entities are required to grant first-ranking security over their shares or, in certain borrowing groups, over substantially all of their assets to secure the payment of all sums payable thereunder; |
| In addition to certain mandatory prepayment events, the instructing group of lenders under the relevant credit facility may cancel the commitments thereunder and declare the loans thereunder due and payable after the applicable notice period following the occurrence of a change of control (as specified in the relevant credit facility); |
| Our credit facilities contain certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which, subject to certain exceptions and materiality qualifications, would allow the instructing group of lenders to (i) cancel the total commitments, (ii) accelerate all outstanding loans and terminate their commitments thereunder and/or (iii) declare that all or part of the loans be payable on demand; |
| Our credit facilities require entities of the relevant borrowing group to observe certain affirmative and negative undertakings and covenants, which are subject to certain materiality qualifications and other customary and agreed exceptions; and |
| In addition to customary default provisions, our credit facilities generally include certain cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness of entities of the relevant borrowing group, subject to agreed minimum thresholds and other customary and agreed exceptions. |
Senior and Senior Secured Notes. Certain of our borrowing groups have issued senior and/or senior secured notes. In general, our senior and senior secured notes (i) are senior obligations of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group that rank equally with all of the existing and future senior debt of such issuer and are senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group, (ii) contain, in most instances, certain guarantees from other entities of the relevant borrowing group (as specified in the applicable indenture) and (iii) with respect to our senior secured notes, are secured by certain pledges over the shares of certain entities of the relevant borrowing group. In addition, the indentures governing our senior and senior secured notes contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
| Our notes contain certain customary incurrence-based covenants. In addition, our notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of the issuer or certain of its subsidiaries, over agreed minimum thresholds (as specified under the applicable indenture), is an event of default under the respective notes; |
| Our notes contain certain restrictions that, among other things, restrict the ability of the entities of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (iv) make certain restricted payments to its direct and/or indirect parent companies through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; |
F-75
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
| If the relevant issuer or certain of its subsidiaries (as specified in the applicable indenture) sell certain assets, such issuer must offer to repurchase the applicable notes at par, or if a change of control (as specified in the applicable indenture) occurs, such issuer must offer to repurchase all of the relevant notes at a redemption price of 101%; and |
| Our senior secured notes contain certain early redemption provisions including the ability to, during each 12-month period commencing on the issue date for such notes until the applicable call date, redeem up to 10% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. |
C&W Notes
The details of the outstanding notes of C&W as of December 31, 2016 are summarized in the following table:
Outstanding principal
amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Notes |
Maturity |
Interest
rate |
Borrowing
currency |
U.S. $
equivalent |
Estimated
fair value |
Carrying
value (a) |
||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus Senior Notes (b) |
March 30, 2021 | 7.375 | % | $ | 1,250.0 | $ | 1,250.0 | $ | 1,332.8 | $ | 1,322.9 | |||||||||||
Sable Senior Notes (c) |
August 1, 2022 | 6.875 | % | $ | 750.0 | 750.0 | 783.7 | 770.0 | ||||||||||||||
C&W Senior Notes (d) |
March 25, 2019 | 8.625 | % | £ | 146.7 | 181.1 | 203.1 | 195.8 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ | 2,181.1 | $ | 2,319.6 | $ | 2,288.7 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts include the impact of premiums recorded in connection with the acquisition accounting for the C&W Acquisition. |
(b) | The Columbus Senior Notes were issued by Columbus. |
(c) | The Sable Senior Notes were issued by Sable. |
(d) | The C&W Senior Notes, which are non-callable, were issued by Cable & Wireless International Finance B.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W. |
Upon a change in control, as specified in the applicable indenture, C&W is required to make an offer to each holder of the Columbus Senior Notes to purchase such notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the C&W Acquisition, on May 23, 2016, C&W provided such notice of a change in control and offered to purchase for cash any and all outstanding Columbus Senior Notes from each registered holder of the Columbus Senior Notes (the Offer ). None of the Columbus Senior Notes were redeemed during the Offer period, which expired on June 20, 2016.
Subject to the circumstances described below, the Columbus Senior Notes are non-callable until March 30, 2018 and the Sable Senior Notes are non-callable until August 1, 2018. At any time prior to March 30, 2018, in the case of the Columbus Senior Notes and August 1, 2018, in the case of the Sable Senior Notes, Columbus and Sable may redeem some or all of the applicable notes by paying a make-whole premium, which is generally based on the present value of all scheduled interest payments until March 30, 2018 or August 1, 2018 (as applicable) using the discount rate (as specified in the applicable indenture) as of the redemption date, plus 50 basis points, and in the case of the Sable Senior Notes is subject to a minimum 1% of the principal amount outstanding at any redemption date prior to August 1, 2018.
F-76
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Columbus and Sable (as applicable) may redeem some or all of the Columbus Senior Notes and Sable Senior Notes, respectively, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the applicable indenture), if any, to the redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption price | ||||||
Columbus
Senior Notes |
Sable
Senior Notes |
|||||
12-month period commencing |
March 30 | August 1 | ||||
2018 |
103.688% | 105.156% | ||||
2019 |
101.844% | 103.438% | ||||
2020 |
100.000% | 101.719% | ||||
2021 and thereafter |
N.A. | 100.000% |
C&W Credit Facilities
The C&W Credit Facilities are the senior secured credit facilities of certain subsidiaries of C&W. The details of our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2016 are summarized in the following table:
C&W Credit
|
Maturity |
Interest rate |
Facility
amount (in borrowing currency) |
Outstanding
principal amount |
Unused
borrowing capacity (a) |
Carrying
value (b) |
||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Term Loans |
December 31, 2022 | LIBOR + 4.75% (c) | $ | 1,100.0 | $ | 1,100.0 | $ | | $ | 1,075.6 | ||||||||||
C&W Revolving Credit Facility |
July 31, 2021 | LIBOR + 3.50% (d) | $ | 625.0 | | 625.0 | | |||||||||||||
C&W Regional Facilities (e) |
various dates ranging
from 2017 to 2038 |
3.65% (f) | $ | 443.4 | 311.9 | 131.5 | 310.5 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ | 1,411.9 | $ | 756.5 | $ | 1,386.1 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | At December 31, 2016, our aggregate availability under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility was limited to $481.0 million. The limitation on availability under the C&W Credit Facilities reflects letters of credit issued in connection with certain pension obligations. For additional information regarding the letters of credit, see note 14. At December 31, 2016, the full amount of the unused borrowing capacity under the C&W Regional Facilities was available to be borrowed. |
(b) | Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs, where applicable. |
(c) | The C&W Term Loans are subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. |
(d) | The C&W Revolving Credit Facility has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5% per year. |
(e) | Represents certain amounts borrowed by C&W Panama, BTC, C&W Jamaica and C&W Barbados. |
(f) | Represents a blended weighted average rate for all C&W Regional Facilities. |
2016 Financing Transactions. On May 17, 2016, Sable and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC ( Coral-US ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, acceded as borrowers and assumed obligations under the credit agreement dated May 16, 2016, pursuant to which (i) Coral-US entered into the C&W Term Loans and (ii) Sable and Coral-US entered into the C&W Revolving Credit Facility.
F-77
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
A portion of the proceeds from the C&W Term Loans and amounts drawn under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility were used to (i) repay amounts outstanding under the then existing revolving credit facility and (ii) redeem certain senior secured notes issued by Sable. In connection with these transactions, C&W recognized a gain on debt modification and extinguishment, net, of $1.5 million. This gain includes (a) the write-off of $19.0 million of unamortized premium and (b) the payment of $17.5 million of redemption premium.
In November 2016, Sable and Coral-US entered into a new $300.0 million term loan facility, which has the same maturity date, interest rate and LIBOR floor as the existing C&W Term Loans. The net proceeds from the new term loan were used to prepay indebtedness under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes.
For information regarding C&W financing transactions completed subsequent to December 31, 2016, see note 19.
VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes
In January 2014, VTR Finance issued $1.4 billion principal amount of VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes, due January 15, 2024. At any time prior to January 15, 2019, VTR Finance may redeem some or all of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes by paying a make-whole premium, which is the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments to January 15, 2019 using the discount rate (as specified in the VTR Indenture) as of the applicable redemption date plus 50 basis points.
VTR Finance may redeem all or part of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the VTR Indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption
price |
||||
12-month period commencing January 15: |
||||
2019 |
103.438 | % | ||
2020 |
102.292 | % | ||
2021 |
101.146 | % | ||
2022 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility
The Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility is the senior secured credit facility of certain subsidiaries of Liberty Puerto Rico. The details of our borrowings under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility as of December 31, 2016 are summarized in the following table:
Liberty Puerto Rico Facility |
Maturity | Interest rate |
Facility amount
(in borrowing currency) |
Outstanding
principal amount |
Unused
borrowing capacity |
Carrying
value (a) |
||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
LPR Term Loan B |
January 7, 2022 | LIBOR + 3.50% (b) | $ | 765.0 | $ | 765.0 | $ | | $ | 752.8 | ||||||||||
LPR Term Loan C |
July 7, 2023 | LIBOR + 6.75% (b) | $ | 177.5 | 177.5 | | 174.4 | |||||||||||||
LPR Revolving Loan (c) |
July 7, 2020 | LIBOR + 3.50% | $ | 40.0 | | 40.0 | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
|
$ | 942.5 | $ | 40.0 | $ | 927.2 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-78
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(a) | Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs. |
(b) | LPR Term Loan B and LPR Term Loan C each have a LIBOR floor of 1.0%. |
(c) | The LPR Revolving Loan has a fee on unused commitments of 0.50% or 0.375%, depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio (as specified in the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility). |
2014 Refinancing Transactions. During 2014, Liberty Puerto Rico completed various refinancing transactions that generally resulted in additional borrowings or extended maturities under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility. In connection with these transactions, Liberty Puerto Rico recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment, net, of $9.8 million. This loss includes (i) third-party costs of $7.1 million, (ii) the write-off of deferred financing costs of $3.6 million and (iii) the write-off of unamortized premium of $0.9 million.
Maturities of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Maturities of our debt and capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2016 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on December 31, 2016 exchange rates:
Debt:
C&W | VTR |
Liberty
Puerto Rico |
Combined | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Years ending December 31: |
||||||||||||||||
2017 |
$ | 95.2 | $ | 48.9 | $ | | $ | 144.1 | ||||||||
2018 |
54.8 | | | 54.8 | ||||||||||||
2019 |
227.7 | | | 227.7 | ||||||||||||
2020 |
38.3 | | | 38.3 | ||||||||||||
2021 |
1,284.0 | | | 1,284.0 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
1,893.0 | 1,400.0 | 942.5 | 4,235.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total debt maturities |
3,593.0 | 1,448.9 | 942.5 | 5,984.4 | ||||||||||||
Premium (discount) |
91.6 | | (7.5 | ) | 84.1 | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(9.8 | ) | (24.7 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (42.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 3,674.8 | $ | 1,424.2 | $ | 927.2 | $ | 6,026.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current portion |
$ | 95.2 | $ | 48.9 | $ | | $ | 144.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 3,579.6 | $ | 1,375.3 | $ | 927.2 | $ | 5,882.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-79
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Capital lease obligations:
C&W | VTR |
Liberty
Puerto Rico |
Combined | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Year ending December 31: |
||||||||||||||||
2017 |
$ | 7.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 7.4 | ||||||||
2018 |
11.1 | 0.5 | | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
2019 |
2.1 | | | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
2020 |
1.2 | | | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
2021 |
0.1 | | | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total principal and interest payments |
21.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||
Amounts representing interest |
(0.7 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$ | 20.8 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 21.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current portion |
$ | 6.3 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 6.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 14.5 | $ | 0.5 | $ | | $ | 15.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash Financing Transactions
During 2015, Liberty Puerto Rico increased principal amounts borrowed under the Liberty Puerto Rico Bank Facility aggregating $267.5 million in non-cash transactions that were used to settle outstanding obligations under a bridge loan incurred by LCPR Cayman Holding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of LiLAC Communications, in connection with the Choice Acquisition. For additional information regarding the Choice Acquisition, see note 4. During 2014, certain of our financing transactions included non-cash (i) borrowings of $2,026.7 million and (ii) repayments of debt of $651.2 million.
(10) | Income Taxes |
The income taxes of the LatAm Group are presented on a stand alone basis, and each tax paying entity or group within the LatAm Group is presented on a separate return basis. The LatAm Group includes Liberty Global subsidiaries that are included in combined or consolidated tax returns, including tax returns in the Netherlands (the Dutch Fiscal Unity ), the U.K. (the U.K. Tax Group ) and the U.S. (the U.S. Tax Group ). These tax groups also include Liberty Global subsidiaries that are not included in the LatAm Group. Certain of the entities included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group and the U.S. Tax Group are included in the LatAm Group. As a result, we record related-party tax allocations to recognize changes in the tax attributes of certain entities of the LatAm Group that are included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group or the U.S. Tax Group. Prior to the July 1, 2015 completion of the LiLAC Transaction, the related-party tax allocations reflected in these combined financial statements were not cash settled and were not the subject of tax sharing agreements. Accordingly, related-party tax allocations prior to July 1, 2015 are reflected as adjustments to accumulated net contributions (distributions) in our combined statements of equity. Following the adoption of the tax sharing policy described below, certain related-party tax allocations are expected to be cash settled.
In connection with the LiLAC Transaction, effective July 1, 2015, the allocation of tax attributes between the LatAm Group and subsidiaries of Liberty Global that are not included in the LatAm Group is based on a tax
F-80
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
sharing policy. This tax sharing policy, which may be changed in future periods at the discretion of the board of directors of Liberty Global, generally results in the allocation of a portion of Liberty Globals tax attributes to the LatAm Group based on the relative tax attributes of the legal entities included in the LatAm Group. Nevertheless, to the extent that Liberty Global management concludes the actions or results of one group give rise to changes in the tax attributes of the other group, the change in those tax attributes are generally allocated to the group whose actions or results gave rise to such changes. Similarly, in cases where legal entities in one group join in a common tax filing with entities of the other group, changes in the tax attributes of the group that includes the filing entity that are the result of the actions or financial results of one or more entities of the other group are allocated to the group that does not include the filing entity. For periods beginning on and after July 1, 2015, we will record non-interest bearing related-party payables and receivables in connection with the allocation of tax attributes to the extent that tax assets are utilized or taxable income is included in the return for the applicable tax year. These related-party payables and receivables are expected to be cash settled annually within 90 days following the filing of the relevant tax return. Changes to previously filed tax returns will be reflected in the related-party payables and receivables, and any prior settlement of payables will be adjusted to reflect amended tax filings. As further described in note 1, we expect to enter into a tax-sharing agreement with Liberty Global that will become effective upon consummation of the Split-Off.
The components of our earnings (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
U.K. |
$ | (234.8 | ) | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | | ||||
Puerto Rico |
57.0 | 13.9 | 6.5 | |||||||||
Chile |
47.4 | 182.3 | 43.0 | |||||||||
The Netherlands |
(42.2 | ) | (106.1 | ) | (19.4 | ) | ||||||
Barbados |
(29.7 | ) | | | ||||||||
Jamaica |
(25.9 | ) | | | ||||||||
U.S. |
24.5 | 4.5 | (6.0 | ) | ||||||||
Bahamas |
22.7 | | | |||||||||
Panama |
19.4 | | | |||||||||
Other |
63.5 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (98.1 | ) | $ | 92.3 | $ | 24.1 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-81
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Income tax benefit (expense) consists of:
Current | Deferred | Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Chile |
$ | (162.6 | ) | $ | (11.2 | ) | $ | (173.8 | ) | |||
Puerto Rico |
0.2 | (23.1 | ) | (22.9 | ) | |||||||
U.K. |
(3.0 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (9.4 | ) | ||||||
Barbados |
(13.9 | ) | 5.8 | (8.1 | ) | |||||||
Netherlands |
(0.1 | ) | (7.6 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||||
Panama |
(18.6 | ) | 14.1 | (4.5 | ) | |||||||
Other (a) |
(14.4 | ) | (65.1 | ) | (79.5 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (212.4 | ) | $ | (93.5 | ) | $ | (305.9 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Year ended December 31, 2015: |
||||||||||||
Chile |
$ | (57.4 | ) | $ | 13.5 | $ | (43.9 | ) | ||||
U.S. (a) |
1.2 | (9.9 | ) | (8.7 | ) | |||||||
Puerto Rico |
(3.0 | ) | 8.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||
U.K. |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (59.2 | ) | $ | 12.7 | $ | (46.5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014: |
||||||||||||
Chile |
$ | 17.1 | $ | (24.1 | ) | $ | (7.0 | ) | ||||
Puerto Rico |
(2.5 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||
U.S. (a) |
(0.8 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 13.8 | $ | (28.2 | ) | $ | (14.4 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amounts include (i) related-party current tax benefit of the U.S. Tax Group of $12.0 million during 2016, (ii) related-party current tax benefit of the U.S. Tax Group of $2.1 million during the six months ended December 31, 2015 and (iii) related-party deferred tax benefit of the U.S. Tax Group of $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and $6.1 million during 2014. The U.S. Tax Group benefits were recorded as an adjustment of equity through June 30, 2015 and as a current receivable at subsequent balance sheet dates. |
F-82
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Income tax expense attributable to our earnings (loss) before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by using the applicable tax rate as a result of the following:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Computed expected tax benefit (expense) (a) |
$ | 19.6 | $ | (18.7 | ) | $ | (5.2 | ) | ||||
Non-deductible interest and other expenses |
(155.8 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||
Basis and other differences in the treatment of items associated with investments in LatAm Group entities |
(92.0 | ) | (9.6 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Increase in valuation allowances |
(27.2 | ) | (14.8 | ) | (31.0 | ) | ||||||
Withholding and other foreign taxes |
(19.6 | ) | 2.0 | 1.6 | ||||||||
International rate differences (b) |
(17.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 0.9 | |||||||
Tax effect of intercompany financing |
12.1 | | | |||||||||
Impact of price level adjustments for tax purposes |
5.7 | 0.3 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Impact of merger on tax attributes |
(5.3 | ) | | | ||||||||
Enacted tax law and rate changes (c) (d) |
(4.5 | ) | 1.5 | 21.8 | ||||||||
Other, net |
(21.8 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | (305.9 | ) | $ | (46.5 | ) | $ | (14.4 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The statutory or expected tax rates are the U.K. rate of 20.0% for 2016. For 2015 and 2014, the statutory or expected rates are blended rates of 20.25% and 21.5%, respectively, based on applicable U.K. rates before and after rate changes that took place on April 1 of each year. |
(b) | Amounts reflect adjustments to the expected tax benefit (expense) for statutory rates in jurisdictions in which we operate outside of the U.K. |
(c) | During 2015, the U.K. enacted legislation that will change the corporate income tax rate from the current rate of 20.0% to 19.0% in April 2017 and 18.0% in April 2020. Substantially all of the impact of these rate changes on the LatAm Groups deferred tax balances was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015 when the change in law was enacted. During the third quarter of 2016, the U.K. enacted legislation that will further reduce the corporate income tax rate in April 2020 from 18.0% to 17.0%. Substantially all of the impact of this rate change on the LatAm Groups deferred tax balances was recorded during the third quarter of 2016. |
(d) | The corporate tax rate applicable to our Chilean operations increased from 22.5% in 2015 to 24% in 2016 and 25.5% in 2017, and in 2018 and future years, the Chilean corporate rate applicable to our Chilean operations will increase to 27%. Beginning in 2017, the 35% withholding tax applicable to payments made by our Chilean operations to non-resident shareholders will be based only on actual distributions to shareholders and only 65% of the actual corporate tax paid by our Chilean operations will be available to be used as a credit against this withholding tax. In the case of shareholders resident in countries that have tax treaties in force with Chile, there will be a full credit for the corporate tax paid. Currently, there are no tax treaties between Chile and the U.S. |
F-83
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The components of our deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
$ | 103.7 | $ | 80.4 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(637.9 | ) | (216.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (534.2 | ) | $ | (135.7 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating losses and other carryforwards |
$ | 1,299.8 | $ | 49.8 | ||||
Debt |
69.0 | 31.7 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
68.2 | 32.2 | ||||||
Pension obligation, net |
25.4 | | ||||||
Intangible assets |
13.4 | 3.5 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
13.1 | | ||||||
Other future deductible amounts |
75.6 | 43.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax assets |
1,564.5 | 161.0 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(1,328.4 | ) | (70.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
236.1 | 90.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Investments |
(341.2 | ) | (224.8 | ) | ||||
Intangible assets |
(237.6 | ) | | |||||
Property and equipment, net |
(174.5 | ) | | |||||
Other future taxable amounts |
(17.0 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(770.3 | ) | (226.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (534.2 | ) | $ | (135.7 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
F-84
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The changes in our valuation allowances are summarized below:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 70.1 | $ | 67.5 | $ | 54.8 | ||||||
Net tax expense related to continuing operations |
27.2 | 14.8 | 30.9 | |||||||||
Enacted tax law rate changes |
(201.3 | ) | | 0.5 | ||||||||
Translation adjustments |
(238.0 | ) | (9.8 | ) | 0.6 | |||||||
Business acquisitions |
1,692.0 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(21.6 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (19.3 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,328.4 | $ | 70.1 | $ | 67.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant components of our tax loss carryforwards and related tax assets at December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Country |
Tax loss
carryforward |
Related
tax asset |
Expiration date |
|||||||
in millions | ||||||||||
U.K.: |
||||||||||
Amount attributable to capital losses |
$ | 4,462.0 | $ | 758.5 | Indefinite | |||||
Amount attributable to net operating losses |
1,578.3 | 268.3 | Indefinite | |||||||
Barbados |
817.9 | 52.4 | 2017-2023 | |||||||
Jamaica |
449.7 | 149.9 | Indefinite | |||||||
The Netherlands |
66.7 | 16.7 | 2021-2025 | |||||||
Chile |
47.6 | 12.4 | Indefinite | |||||||
Other |
140.4 | 41.6 | Various | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 7,562.6 | $ | 1,299.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
In connection with the December 2014 merger of VTR Wireless SpA ( VTR Wireless ), then a subsidiary of Liberty Global, with a subsidiary of VTR, we recognized a CLP 34.0 billion ($50.7 million) income tax receivable related to the expected utilization of certain net operating loss carryforwards. This receivable is included in other assets, net, in our combined balance sheet. We are engaged in an ongoing examination by tax authorities in Chile in connection with this receivable and were notified during the third quarter of 2016 that approximately 48% of our claim has been agreed by the tax authorities, which amount was received by VTR in April 2017. We intend to pursue the payment of the remaining portion of this receivable through available methods. While we believe that the ultimate resolution of these proposed adjustments will not have a material impact on our combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows, no assurance can be given that this will be the case given the amounts involved and the complex nature of the related issues.
Our tax loss carryforwards within each jurisdiction combine all companies tax losses (both capital and ordinary losses) in that jurisdiction, however, certain tax jurisdictions limit the ability to offset taxable income of a separate company or different tax group with the tax losses associated with another separate company or group. Further, tax jurisdictions restrict the type of taxable income that the above losses are able to offset. Most of the tax losses shown in the above table are not expected to be realized, including certain losses that are limited in use due to change in control or same business tests.
F-85
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Through our combined entities, we maintain a presence in many countries. Many of these countries maintain highly complex tax regimes. We have accounted for the effect of these taxes based on what we believe is reasonably expected to apply to us and our combined entities based on tax laws currently in effect and reasonable interpretations of these laws. Because some jurisdictions do not have systems of taxation that are as well established as the system of income taxation used in other major industrialized countries, it may be difficult to anticipate how other jurisdictions will tax our and our combined entities current and future operations.
Although we intend to take reasonable tax planning measures to limit our tax exposures, no assurance can be given that we will be able to do so.
We file income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, our income tax filings are subject to review by various taxing authorities. In connection with such reviews, disputes could arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation or application of certain income tax rules related to our business in that tax jurisdiction. Such disputes may result in future tax and interest and penalty assessments by these taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of tax contingencies will take place upon the earlier of (i) the settlement date with the applicable taxing authorities in either cash or agreement of income tax positions or (ii) the date when the tax authorities are statutorily prohibited from adjusting the companys tax computations.
In general, tax returns that include, or are filed by, entities comprising the LatAm Group for years prior to 2008 are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities. We are currently undergoing income tax audits in Chile, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago and certain other jurisdictions within the Caribbean and Latin America. Except as noted below, any adjustments that might arise from the foregoing examinations are not expected to have a material impact on our combined financial position or results of operations. At VTR, adjustments received from the Chilean tax authorities for the tax years 2011 and 2012 are in dispute. We have appealed these adjustments to the Chilean tax court. Also at VTR, we recorded an income tax receivable in connection with the expected utilization of certain net operating loss carryforwards upon the completion of a merger transaction of two indirect subsidiaries of Liberty Global. We are engaged in an ongoing examination by tax authorities in Chile in connection with this receivable and were notified during the third quarter of 2016 that approximately 48% of our claim has been agreed by the tax authorities. We intend to pursue the payment of the remaining portion of this receivable through all available methods. While we believe that the ultimate resolution of these proposed adjustments will not have a material impact on our combined financial position, results of operations or cash flows, no assurance can be given that this will be the case given the amounts involved and the complex nature of the related issues.
The changes in our unrecognized tax benefits are summarized below:
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 3.6 | $ | | ||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
136.4 | | ||||||
Effects of business acquisitions |
38.0 | | ||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
10.0 | 3.9 | ||||||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
(6.0 | ) | | |||||
Foreign currency translation |
1.1 | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(0.8 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 182.3 | $ | 3.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-86
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
No assurance can be given that any of these tax benefits will be recognized or realized.
As of December 31, 2016, our unrecognized tax benefits included $175.1 million of tax benefits that would have a favorable impact on our effective income tax rate if ultimately recognized, after considering amounts that we would expect to be offset by valuation allowances and other factors.
During 2017, it is reasonably possible that the resolution of ongoing examinations by tax authorities as well as expiration of statutes of limitation could result in reductions to our unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken as of December 31, 2016. Other than the potential impacts of these ongoing examinations and the expected expiration of certain statutes of limitation, we do not expect any material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during 2017. No assurance can be given as to the nature or impact of any changes in our unrecognized tax positions during 2017.
During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the income tax benefit (expense) of our continuing operations includes net income tax benefit (expense) of ($14.6 million), nil and $1.3 million, respectively, representing the net benefit (accrual) of interest and penalties during the period. Our other long-term liabilities include accrued interest and penalties of $19.0 million at December 31, 2016.
(11) | Combined Equity |
Acquisition of Interests in VTR and VTR Wireless
On March 14, 2014, VTR Finances wholly-owned subsidiary, VTR Chile Holdings SpA ( VTR Chile Holdings ), acquired each of the 20.0% noncontrolling ownership interests in VTR and VTR Wireless SpA ( VTR Wireless ) from Inversiones Corp Comm 2 SpA (the VTR NCI Acquisition ), formerly known as Corp Comm S.A. (the VTR NCI Owner ). VTR Wireless was an indirect subsidiary of Liberty Global that was merged with a subsidiary of VTR in December 2014. The consideration for the VTR NCI Acquisition was satisfied by the allotment and issuance of 10,091,178 Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares to the VTR NCI Owner. In consideration for the allotment and issuance by Liberty Global of the Class C ordinary shares to the VTR NCI Owner, VTR Chile Holdings paid Liberty Global $435.1 million in cash. The VTR NCI Acquisition has been accounted for as an equity transaction. As a result, we recorded the $254.1 million excess of the fair value of the consideration paid over the carrying value of such interests as an adjustment to the total combined equity attributable to our parent entities.
F-87
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Contributions (distributions), net
The U.S. dollar equivalents (at the applicable rate) of the components of our contributions (distributions), net, in our combined statements of equity are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (a) |
$ | (61.9 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Contributions from (distributions to) LiLAC Communications (b) (c) (d) |
(21.4 | ) | 110.2 | | ||||||||
Deemed distribution from VTR (e) |
| | (1,375.5 | ) | ||||||||
Contributions to VTR (f) |
| | 444.9 | |||||||||
Distributions from VTR (g) |
| | (128.5 | ) | ||||||||
Settlement of related-party loan and related interest (h) |
| | 122.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (83.3 | ) | $ | 110.2 | $ | (936.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | During 2016, Liberty Puerto Rico paid distributions aggregating $9.8 million to noncontrolling interest owners and C&W paid distributions aggregating $52.1 million to noncontrolling interest owners. |
(b) | On December 30, 2016, LiLAC Communications made a capital distribution to reimburse Liberty Global for LiLAC Shares repurchased by Liberty Global. |
(c) | On June 30, 2015, a subsidiary of Liberty Global outside of the LatAm Group made a $100.0 million cash contribution to LiLAC Communications in order to provide liquidity to fund, among other things, the LatAm Groups ongoing operating costs and acquisitions. |
(d) | On June 3, 2015, a subsidiary of Liberty Global outside of the LatAm Group and Searchlight made cash capital contributions of $10.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively, to a parent of Liberty Puerto Rico to partially fund the purchase price for the Choice Acquisition. |
(e) | On January 24, 2014, the net proceeds from the issuance of the VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes were used to repay debt of UPC Holding B.V., a subsidiary of Liberty Global that is outside of the LatAm Group in connection with the January 2014 reorganization of Liberty Globals credit pools. We have accounted for this non-cash transaction as a deemed distribution in our combined statement of equity. |
(f) | Amount represents a cash contribution to VTR Finance from its parent, which was used to acquire a related-party loan receivable from another subsidiary of Liberty Global. For additional information, see note 9. |
(g) | Amount represents a cash distribution from VTR Finance to its parent in January 2014, which represented a return of capital. This distribution represented the portion of the proceeds from a December 2013 capital contribution that was not required to be used to finance the VTR NCI Acquisition. |
(h) | Represents the result of a January 2014 transaction whereby a subsidiary of Liberty Global was acquired by a LatAm Group entity following the subsidiarys issuance of shares to settle a $122.5 million loan payable, including interest, to another Liberty Global subsidiary outside of the LatAm Group. |
F-88
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(12) | Related-party Transactions |
Our related-party transactions are as follows:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Credits (charges) included in: |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 6.5 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Allocated share-based compensation expense |
(8.7 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Fees and allocations, net |
(8.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Included in operating income |
(10.7 | ) | (5.2 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
4.2 | | | |||||||||
Tax allocations |
(12.0 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Included in net earnings (loss) |
$ | (18.5 | ) | $ | (8.8 | ) | $ | (9.5 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Amount primarily represents revenue from the Carve-out Entities for (i) management services C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities to operate and manage their business under a management services agreement and (ii) goods and services that C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities in the normal course of business. The services that we provided to the Carve-out Entities were provided at the direction of, and subject to the ultimate control, direction and oversight of, the Carve-out Entities. As discussed in note 4, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017.
Allocated share-based compensation expense . These amounts represent share-based compensation that Liberty Global allocated to the LatAm Group with respect to share-based incentive awards held by certain of the LatAm Group employees. For additional information, see note 15.
Fees and allocations. Following the LiLAC Transaction , Liberty Global began to allocate a portion of the costs of their corporate functions, excluding share-based compensation expense, to the LatAm Group based primarily on the estimated percentage of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to the LatAm Group. From July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016, the annual amount allocated was $8.5 million. Effective January 1, 2017, the annual allocation was increased to $12.0 million. The allocated costs, which are cash settled and are periodically re-evaluated, are presented as related-party fees and allocations in our combined statements of operations. Although we believe the allocated costs are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the related-party costs and expenses reflected in our combined statements of operations are reflective of the costs we would have incurred as a standalone company.
Interest income. This amount includes interest income on C&Ws related-party loans receivable, as further described below. This amount is included in other income (expense), net, in our combined statement of operations.
Tax allocations. These amounts represent related-party tax allocations to recognize changes in the tax attributes of certain entities that are included in the Dutch Fiscal Unity, the U.K. Tax Group or the U.S. Tax Group. For additional information, see note 10. As further described in note 1, we expect to enter into a tax-sharing agreement with Liberty Global that will become effective upon consummation of the Split-Off.
F-89
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The following table provides details of our significant related-party balances:
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Loans receivable (a) |
$ | 86.2 | $ | | ||||
Current assetsrelated-party receivables (b) |
58.5 | 7.7 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
12.0 | 2.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 156.7 | $ | 9.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued and current liabilities (c) |
$ | 28.9 | $ | 0.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents loans receivable from New Cayman to C&W that bear interest at 8.0% per annum. On April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities, at which time these loans receivable were settled in exchange for the equity of the Carve-out Entities. For additional information regarding the Carve-out Entities, see note 4. |
(b) | Represents (i) non-interest bearing receivables due from New Cayman ($45.5 million at December 31, 2016) and (ii) non-interest bearing receivables due from certain Liberty Global subsidiaries. |
(c) | Represents (i) non-interest bearing amounts owed by C&W to the Carve-out Entities ($19.4 million at December 31, 2016) and (ii) non-interest bearing payables to certain Liberty Global subsidiaries. As discussed in note 4, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017. |
(13) | Restructuring Liabilities |
A summary of changes in our restructuring liabilities during 2016 is set forth in the table below:
Employee
severance and termination |
Contract
termination and other |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2016 |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 31.1 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
17.3 | 17.1 | 34.4 | |||||||||
Cash paid |
(27.8 | ) | (12.0 | ) | (39.8 | ) | ||||||
C&W Acquisition |
15.3 | 0.7 | 16.0 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
(3.0 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (10.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restructuring liability as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 4.0 | $ | 26.9 | $ | 30.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion |
$ | 4.0 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 12.2 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion |
| 18.7 | 18.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 4.0 | $ | 26.9 | $ | 30.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our restructuring charges during 2016 include (i) employee severance and termination costs of CLP 7.9 billion ($11.6 million) at VTR related to certain reorganization and integration activities and (ii) contract termination costs of $11.6 million at Liberty Puerto Rico and CLP 3.7 billion ($5.5 million) at VTR.
F-90
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
A summary of changes in our restructuring liabilities during 2015 is set forth in the table below:
Employee
severance and termination |
Contract
termination and other |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2015 |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 43.8 | $ | 46.2 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
3.1 | 10.5 | 13.6 | |||||||||
Cash paid |
(1.9 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (23.0 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
(1.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restructuring liability as of December 31, 2015 |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 31.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current portion |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 8.0 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion |
| 23.1 | 23.1 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 28.9 | $ | 31.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our restructuring charges during 2015 include (i) employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization and integration activities of $2.6 million at Liberty Puerto Rico following the Choice Acquisition and (ii) contract termination costs of CLP 3.9 billion ($6.0 million) at VTR and $4.5 million at Liberty Puerto Rico.
A summary of changes in our restructuring liabilities during 2014 is set forth in the table below:
Employee
severance and termination |
Contract
termination and other |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2014 |
$ | 0.8 | $ | 71.6 | $ | 72.4 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
10.2 | 6.7 | 16.9 | |||||||||
Cash paid |
(8.2 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (34.9 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
(0.4 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (8.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restructuring liability as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 43.8 | $ | 46.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our restructuring charges during 2014 are primarily due to charges at VTR related to (i) employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization and (ii) contract termination costs.
(14) | Defined Benefit Plans |
C&W maintains various funded defined benefit plans for its employees, including (i) the Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund ( CWSF ), which is C&Ws largest defined benefit plan, and (ii) plans in Jamaica and Barbados. A significant portion of these defined benefit plans are closed to new entrants, and existing participants do not accrue any additional benefits. C&W also operates unfunded defined benefit arrangements in the U.K. These arrangements are governed by individual trust deeds. One arrangement incorporates a covenant requiring C&W to hold security against the value of the liabilities. The security is in the form of U.K.
F-91
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Government Gilts, which are included in other assets, net, in our combined balance sheet. At December 31, 2016, the carrying value of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts was $32.3 million.
Annual service costs for these employee benefit plans is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial method. The C&W subsidiaries that maintain funded plans have established investment policies for plan assets. The investment strategies are long-term in nature and designed to meet the following objectives:
| Ensure that funds are available to pay benefits as they become due; |
| Maximize the total returns on plan assets subject to prudent risk taking; and |
| Preserve or improve the funded status of the trusts over time. |
The weighted average assumptions used in determining our benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost at December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Expected rate of salary increase |
0.7 | % | ||
Discount rate |
3.3 | % | ||
Discount rateCWSF uninsured liability |
2.3 | % | ||
Return on plan assets |
3.9 | % | ||
Retail price index inflation rate |
3.5 | % | ||
Consumer price index inflation rate |
2.0 | % |
The present value of the CWSF vested benefit obligations has been calculated as of December 31, 2016. Assumptions used are best estimates from a range of possible actuarial assumptions, which may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The assumptions related to mortality rates for the CWSF and U.K. unfunded plans are based upon the second series of Self-Administered Pension Scheme (SAPS 2) and the actual experience of the plan participants and dependents. In addition, allowance was made for future mortality improvements in line with the 2015 Continuous Mortality Investigation core projections with a long-term rate of improvement of 1.5% per annum. Based on these assumptions, the life expectancies of participants aged 60 are as follows:
On December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2026 | 2036 | ||||||||||
years | ||||||||||||
Male participants and dependents |
28.7 | 29.8 | 31.0 | |||||||||
Female participants |
28.8 | 30.0 | 31.2 | |||||||||
Female dependents |
29.1 | 30.4 | 31.6 |
Risk
Through our defined benefit pension plans, we are exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below. The net pension liability can be significantly influenced by short-term market factors.
The calculation of the net surplus or deficit of the respective plans depends on factors that are beyond our control, principally (i) the value at the balance sheet date of equity shares in which the respective plan has invested and (ii) long-term interest rates, which are used to discount future liabilities. The funding of the
F-92
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
respective plans is based on long-term trends and assumptions relating to market growth, as advised by qualified actuaries and investment advisors, including:
| Investment returns: Our net pension assets (liabilities) and contribution requirements are heavily dependent upon the return on the invested assets; |
| Longevity: The cost to the company of the pensions promised to members is dependent upon the expected term of these payments. To the extent that members live longer than expected this will increase the cost of these arrangements; and |
| Inflation rate risk: In the U.K., pension obligations are impacted by inflation and, as such, higher inflation will lead to higher pension liabilities. |
At December 31, 2016, the above risks have been mitigated for approximately 60% of the CWSFs and all of the Jamaican plans liabilities through the purchase of insurance policies, the payments from which exactly match the corresponding obligations to employees. Remaining investment risks in the CWSF have also been mitigated to a certain extent by diversification of the return-seeking assets.
Sensitivity analysis
The following table summarizes (i) the impact a 1.0% increase or decrease in the applicable actuarial assumed rate would have on the valuation of our pension plans and (ii) the impact of plan participants living, on average, one year longer or one year less than assumed would have on the valuation of the CWSF:
Increase | Decrease | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
CWSF and U.K. unfunded arrangements |
||||||||
Discount rate: |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | (233.0 | ) | $ | 298.0 | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | (125.0 | ) | $ | 167.0 | |||
Inflation (and related increases): |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | 168.0 | $ | (157.0 | ) | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | 101.0 | $ | (91.0 | ) | |||
Life expectancy: |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | 74.0 | $ | (74.0 | ) | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | 23.0 | $ | (23.0 | ) | |||
Other plans |
||||||||
Discount rateeffect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | (16.0 | ) | $ | 21.0 |
The sensitivity analysis is based on a standalone change in each assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. As reflected above, the impact on the net pension liability is significantly reduced for the CWSF as a result of the annuity insurance policies we hold.
Using the projected unit credit method for the valuation of liabilities, the current service cost is expected to increase when expressed as a percentage of pensionable payroll as the members of the plans approach retirement.
The following tables summarize the activities of the C&W pension plans during for the period from the C&W Acquisition date (May 16, 2016) to December 31, 2016, as applicable.
F-93
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The following is a summary of the funded status of our defined benefit plans at December 31, 2016 (in millions):
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period |
$ | | ||
Acquisition (a) |
2,025.5 | |||
Service cost |
0.9 | |||
Interest cost |
42.9 | |||
Actuarial loss |
213.0 | |||
Benefits paid |
(68.8 | ) | ||
Divestitures |
6.9 | |||
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
(276.4 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Projected benefit obligation at end of period |
$ | 1,944.0 | ||
|
|
|||
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of period |
$ | 1,944.0 | ||
|
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | | ||
Acquisition (a) |
1,993.4 | |||
Actual return on plan assets |
252.4 | |||
Employer contributions |
(5.6 | ) | ||
Benefits paid |
(68.8 | ) | ||
Divestitures, settlements and other |
6.9 | |||
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates |
(269.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
$ | 1,909.1 | ||
|
|
|||
Net liability |
$ | 34.9 | ||
|
|
(a) | Relates to the C&W Acquisition. |
The asset allocation by asset category, asset mix and fair value hierarchy level (as further described in note 6) of our defined benefit plan assets are as follows:
Asset mix (a) | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||
% | in millions | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
22.9 | $ | 436.7 | $ | 436.7 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Bonds (b) |
15.1 | 288.5 | 287.7 | 0.8 | | |||||||||||||||
Insurance contracts (c) |
52.7 | 1,006.9 | | | 1,006.9 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
2.0 | 38.3 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 24.3 | |||||||||||||||
Private equity |
0.6 | 11.4 | | | 11.4 | |||||||||||||||
Guarantee investment contracts |
6.0 | 114.5 | 7.6 | 106.9 | | |||||||||||||||
Cash |
0.7 | 12.8 | 12.8 | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | $ | 1,909.1 | $ | 757.9 | $ | 108.6 | $ | 1,042.6 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | C&W reviews the asset allocations within the respective portfolios on a regular basis. Generally, the plans do not have explicit asset mix targets other than for the equity securities and bond portfolios within the CWSF on a combined basis. The asset mix is primarily subject to, among other considerations, a de-risking plan related to the CWSF. |
F-94
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(b) | Amounts primarily include (i) fixed-interest and index-linked U.K. Government Gilts held by the CWSF and (ii) bonds held by the Jamaica plan. |
(c) | The trustee of the CWSF has purchased a bulk annuity policy pursuant to which the insurer assumed responsibility for the benefits payable to certain of the CWSFs participants. At December 31, 2016, approximately 60% of the liabilities in the CWSF are matched by the annuity policy asset, which reduces the funding risk for the company. |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of our plan assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs is as follows (in millions):
Balance at January 1, 2016 |
$ | | ||
Acquisition (a) |
1,158.1 | |||
Gains relating to assets still held at year-end |
99.5 | |||
Purchases, sales and settlements of investments, net |
(48.8 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(166.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
$ | 1,042.6 | ||
|
|
(a) | Relates to the C&W Acquisition. |
The components of net periodic pension cost (benefit) recorded in our combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows (in millions):
Service cost |
$ | 0.9 | ||
Interest cost |
42.9 | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
(46.7 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net periodic pension benefit |
$ | (2.9 | ) | |
|
|
The net actuarial loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2016 and not yet recognized as a component of net period benefit cost at December 31, 2016 is as follows (in millions):
Balance at January 1, 2016 |
$ | | ||
Loss on projected benefit obligation |
(213.0 | ) | ||
Gain on plan assets (a) |
202.9 | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
0.4 | |||
|
|
|||
Net actuarial loss at December 31, 2016 |
$ | (9.7 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | Represents the actual less expected return on plan assets. |
F-95
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Based on December 31, 2016 exchange rates, the benefits that we currently expect to pay during the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter with respect to our defined benefit plans are as follows (in millions):
Year ending December 31: |
||||
2017 |
$ | 69.1 | ||
2018 |
69.1 | |||
2019 |
71.6 | |||
2020 |
72.8 | |||
2021 |
74.1 | |||
20222026 |
391.3 |
The projected net periodic pension benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows (in millions):
Service cost |
$ | 0.9 | ||
Interest cost |
54.5 | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
(68.1 | ) | ||
Amortization of net loss |
0.3 | |||
|
|
|||
Projected net periodic pension benefit (a) |
$ | (12.4 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | The projected net periodic pension benefit is based on the actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2016 and does not include the impact of the £100.0 million ($129.6 million at the applicable rate) contribution on July 3, 2017, as further described below. |
Other
Subsequent to the completion of the C&W Acquisition, C&W made cash contributions to the CWSF of $1.1 million during 2016, which was based in part on the triennial actuarial funding valuation as of March 31, 2013.
The C&W Acquisition constituted a change of control under a contingent funding agreement between C&W and the trustee of the CWSF (the Contingent Funding Agreement ). Under the terms of the Contingent Funding Agreement, the change in control provided the trustee of the CWSF with the right to satisfy certain funding requirements of the CWSF through the utilization of letters of credit aggregating £100.0 million that were put in place in connection with the Columbus Acquisition. On June 26, 2017, the trustee of the CWSF elected to drawdown the full £100.0 million ($129.6 million at the applicable rate) available under the letters of credit, which amount was contributed to the CWSF on July 3, 2017.
Subject to the pending outcome of the triennial actuarial valuation of the CWSF as of March 31, 2016, which is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2017, and taking into account the £100.0 million funded to the CWSF subsequent to March 31, 2016, no contributions to fund the CWSF through April 2019 are currently anticipated. In addition, based on December 31, 2016 exchange rates and information available as of that date, C&Ws 2017 contributions to the unfunded defined benefit arrangements in the U.K. and the Jamaica and Barbados defined benefit plans are expected to aggregate $3.9 million.
F-96
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(15) | Share-based Compensation |
Our share-based compensation expense includes (i) amounts allocated to the LatAm Group by Liberty Global, based on the share incentive awards held by the employees of the respective entities comprising the LatAm Group, (ii) amounts related to the VTR Plan and (iii) amounts related to the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan.
Share-based compensation expense allocated to the LatAm Group by Liberty Global is reflected as an increase (decrease) to accumulated net contributions (distributions) in our combined statements of equity. Share-based compensation expense related to share-based incentive awards issued under the VTR Plan and the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan are accounted for under the liability method.
The following table summarizes our share-based compensation expense:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Liberty Global share-based incentive awards |
$ | 8.7 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 3.4 | ||||||
Other (a) (b) |
6.7 | 1.5 | 8.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 15.4 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 11.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Included in: |
||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 2.8 | ||||||
SG&A expense |
14.0 | 2.1 | 8.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 15.4 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 11.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents share-based compensation expense related to liability-based share incentive awards issued under the VTR Plan and the Liberty Puerto Rico Plan. |
(b) | The 2015 amount includes the reversal of certain share-based compensation expense, primarily related to forfeitures of unvested PSUs during the first quarter of 2015. |
As of December 31, 2016, $63.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to Liberty Global share-based compensation awards granted to our employees is expected to be recognized as an expense in the future over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.7 years.
Share Incentive PlansLiberty Global Ordinary Shares
Incentive Plans
As of December 31, 2016, Liberty Global was authorized to grant incentive awards under the Liberty Global 2014 Incentive Plan. Generally, the compensation committee of Liberty Globals board of directors may grant non-qualified share options, SARs, restricted shares, RSUs, cash awards, performance awards or any combination of the foregoing (collectively, awards).
Awards (other than performance-based awards) issued generally (a) vest 12.5% on the six month anniversary of the grant date and then vest at a rate of 6.25% each quarter thereafter and (b) expire seven years after the grant date. RSUs vest on the date of the first annual general meeting of shareholders following the grant date.
F-97
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Performance Awards
Performance-based awards related to LiLAC Shares and Liberty Global Shares have been granted to certain executive officers and key employees of the LatAm Group. Each performance-based award represents the right to receive one Liberty Global or LiLAC Class A or Class C ordinary share, as applicable, subject to performance and vesting.
Share-based Incentive Awards
The following tables summarize the share-based incentive awards related to LiLAC Shares and Liberty Global Shares granted to employees of the LatAm Group as of December 31, 2016:
Number of
shares |
Weighted
average base price |
Weighted
average remaining contractual term |
||||||||||
Share-based incentive award type |
in years | |||||||||||
SARs: |
||||||||||||
LiLAC Class A ordinary shares: |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
502,470 | $ | 35.09 | 6.5 | ||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
18,662 | $ | 35.74 | 4.0 | ||||||||
LiLAC Class C ordinary shares: |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
1,016,078 | $ | 35.39 | 6.4 | ||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
47,957 | $ | 34.37 | 3.8 |
Number of
shares |
Weighted
average grant-date fair value per share |
Weighted
average remaining contractual term |
||||||||||
Share-based incentive award type |
in years | |||||||||||
RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
LiLAC Class A ordinary shares |
155,971 | $ | 36.21 | 3.0 | ||||||||
LiLAC Class C ordinary shares |
327,764 | $ | 37.24 | 3.0 | ||||||||
PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
LiLAC Class A ordinary shares |
7,700 | $ | 38.12 | 1.7 | ||||||||
LiLAC Class C ordinary shares |
15,405 | $ | 37.73 | 1.7 |
F-98
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Number of
shares |
Weighted
average base price |
Weighted
average remaining contractual term |
||||||||||
Share-based incentive award type |
in years | |||||||||||
SARs: |
||||||||||||
Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares: |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
197,983 | $ | 29.57 | 3.9 | ||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
134,134 | $ | 26.44 | 3.2 | ||||||||
Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares: |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
477,033 | $ | 27.61 | 3.7 | ||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
345,463 | $ | 25.00 | 3.1 |
Number of
shares |
Weighted
average grant-date fair value per share |
Weighted
average remaining contractual term |
||||||||||
Share-based incentive award type |
in years | |||||||||||
RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares |
3,810 | $ | 40.62 | 2.0 | ||||||||
Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares |
7,975 | $ | 38.12 | 1.9 | ||||||||
PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Liberty Global Class A ordinary shares |
33,359 | $ | 34.07 | 2.2 | ||||||||
Liberty Global Class C ordinary shares |
66,748 | $ | 32.98 | 2.2 |
F-99
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(16) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) |
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) included in our combined balance sheets and statements of equity reflect the aggregate impact of foreign currency translation adjustments and pension-related adjustments and other. The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes, are summarized as follows:
Parent entities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
Pension-
related adjustments and other |
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
Non-
controlling interests |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
$ | 65.8 | $ | | $ | 65.8 | $ | 23.5 | $ | 89.3 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(70.2 | ) | | (70.2 | ) | | (70.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
VTR NCI Acquisition |
23.5 | | 23.5 | (23.5 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
19.1 | | 19.1 | | 19.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings |
33.7 | 1.5 | 35.2 | | 35.2 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
52.8 | 1.5 | 54.3 | | 54.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(58.0 | ) | (13.0 | ) | (71.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (71.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
$ | (5.2 | ) | $ | (11.5 | ) | $ | (16.7 | ) | $ | (0.9 | ) | $ | (17.6 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-100
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The components of other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes, are reflected in our combined statements of comprehensive earnings (loss). The following table summarizes the tax effects related to each component of other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of amounts reclassified to our combined statements of operations:
Pre-tax
amount |
Tax benefit |
Net-of-tax
amount |
||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | (58.7 | ) | $ | | $ | (58.7 | ) | ||||
Pension-related adjustments and other |
(13.4 | ) | 0.2 | (13.2 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(72.1 | ) | 0.2 | (71.9 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (a) |
0.9 | | 0.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss attributable to parent entities |
$ | (71.2 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | (71.0 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Year ended December 31, 2015: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | 33.7 | $ | | $ | 33.7 | ||||||
Pension-related adjustments and other |
1.9 | (0.4 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive earnings attributable to parent entities |
$ | 35.6 | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 35.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | (70.2 | ) | $ | | $ | (70.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive loss attributable to parent entities |
$ | (70.2 | ) | $ | | $ | (70.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts represent the noncontrolling interest owners share of our pension-related adjustments. |
(17) | Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in future periods with respect to programming contracts, network and connectivity commitments, purchases of customer premises and other equipment and services, non-cancellable operating leases and other items. The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of such commitments as of December 31, 2016:
Payments due during: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Programming commitments |
$ | 131.6 | $ | 100.7 | $ | 25.8 | $ | 7.4 | $ | 3.4 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 273.6 | ||||||||||||||
Network and connectivity commitments |
62.7 | 47.0 | 30.9 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 13.6 | 168.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
101.1 | 19.0 | 12.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 8.3 | 146.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
29.1 | 25.2 | 17.5 | 13.1 | 10.2 | 22.0 | 117.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other commitments |
15.7 | 1.5 | 0.6 | | | | 17.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total (a) |
$ | 340.2 | $ | 193.4 | $ | 87.2 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 22.5 | $ | 48.6 | $ | 722.8 | ||||||||||||||
|
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(a) | The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our December 31, 2016 combined balance sheet. |
F-101
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Programming commitments consist of obligations associated with certain of our programming, studio output and sports rights contracts that are enforceable and legally binding on us as we have agreed to pay minimum fees without regard to (i) the actual number of subscribers to the programming services, (ii) whether we terminate service to a portion of our subscribers or dispose of a portion of our distribution systems or (iii) whether we discontinue our premium sports services. In addition, programming commitments do not include increases in future periods associated with contractual inflation or other price adjustments that are not fixed. Accordingly, the amounts reflected in the above table with respect to these contracts are significantly less than the amounts we expect to pay in these periods under these contracts. Historically, payments to programming vendors have represented a significant portion of our operating costs, and we expect that this will continue to be the case in future periods. In this regard, our total programming and copyright costs aggregated $344.9 million, $247.3 million and $232.0 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Network and connectivity commitments relate largely to (i) VTRs domestic network service agreements with certain other telecommunications companies and (ii) VTRs mobile virtual network operator ( MVNO ) agreement. The amounts reflected in the above table with respect to certain of our MVNO commitments represent fixed minimum amounts payable under these agreements and, therefore, may be significantly less than the actual amounts VTR ultimately pays in these periods.
Purchase commitments include unconditional and legally-binding obligations related to (i) the purchase of customer premises and other equipment and (ii) certain service-related commitments, including call center, information technology and maintenance services.
Commitments arising from acquisition agreements are not reflected in the above table.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have significant commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during 2016, 2015 and 2014, see note 5. For information concerning our defined benefit plans, see note 14.
Rental expense under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements amounted to $45.4 million, $14.3 million and $16.3 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. It is expected that in the normal course of business, operating leases that expire generally will be renewed or replaced by similar leases.
We have established various defined contribution benefit plans for our employees. Our aggregate expense for matching contributions under the various defined contribution employee benefit plans was $6.4 million, $1.7 million and $1.5 million for during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. In addition, C&W has provided indemnifications of (a) up to $300.0 million in respect of any potential tax-related claims related to the disposal of C&Ws interests in certain businesses in April 2013 and (b) an unlimited amount of qualifying claims
F-102
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
associated with the disposal of another business in May 2014. The first indemnification expires in April 2020 and the second expires in May 2020. We do not expect that either of these arrangements will require us to make material payments to the indemnified parties.
For information regarding the Contingent Funding Agreement, see note 14.
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Liberty Puerto Rico Matter. In November 2012, we completed a business combination that resulted in, among other matters, the combination of Liberty Puerto Ricos then operating subsidiary with San Juan Cable, LLC dba OneLink Communications ( OneLink ). In connection with this transaction (the OneLink Acquisition ), Liberty Puerto Rico, as the surviving entity, became a party to certain claims previously asserted by the incumbent telephone operator ( PRTC ) against OneLink based on alleged conduct of OneLink that occurred prior to the OneLink Acquisition (the PRTC Claim ). The PRTC Claim includes an allegation that OneLink acted in an anticompetitive manner in connection with a series of legal and regulatory proceedings it initiated against PRTC in Puerto Rico beginning in 2009. In March 2014, a separate class action claim was filed in Puerto Rico (the Class Action Claim ) containing allegations substantially similar to those asserted in the PRTC Claim, but alleging ongoing injury on behalf of a consumer class (as opposed to harm to a competitor). In July 2016, the judge presiding over the PRTC Claim in the United States District Court for the District of Maine (the District Court ) granted OneLink summary judgment that dismissed the PRTC Claim in its entirety. PRTC filed an appeal of the District Courts decision with the United States First Circuit Court of Appeals. Based on our assessment of the PRTC Claim on appeal and the Class Action Claim, we have determined that the possibility of loss is remote. As a result, we will not report on this matter in future filings. In connection with the July 2016 decision, we have released our previously-recorded provision and related indemnification asset associated with the PRTC Claim, resulting in a $5.1 million reduction to our SG&A expenses during the third quarter of 2016. In December 2016, we received $7.5 million related to the reimbursement of legal fees we incurred in connection with the PRTC Claim, resulting in a reduction to our SG&A expenses during the fourth quarter of 2016 and the release of the former owners of OneLink from their obligations under the indemnification agreement entered into in connection with the OneLink Acquisition.
Chilean Tax Contingencies. For information regarding certain tax contingencies related to our operations in Chile, see note 10.
Regulatory Issues. Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and content businesses are regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The scope of regulation varies from country to country. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and types of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
In addition to the foregoing items, we have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving VAT and wage, property, withholding and other tax issues (including the income tax contingencies of our Chilean operations that are discussed in note
F-103
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
10) and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming, copyright and channel carriage fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.
(18) | Segment Reporting |
We generally identify our reportable segments as those operating entities that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets. In certain cases, we may elect to include an operating segment in our segment disclosure that does not meet the above-described criteria for a reportable segment. We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures such as subscriber growth, as appropriate.
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. As we use the term, Adjusted OIBDA is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, related-party fees and allocations, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (a) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (b) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (c) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (1) readily view operating trends, (2) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (3) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. A reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss) before income taxes is presented below.
As of December 31, 2016, our reportable segments are as follows:
| C&W |
| VTR |
| Liberty Puerto Rico |
All of the reportable segments set forth above derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services and, with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, mobile services. We provide residential and B2B services in (i) 18 countries, all but one of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTR and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (a) B2B services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) wholesale services over its sub-sea and terrestrial networks that connect over 40 markets in that region. Our corporate and other category includes the LatAm Groups corporate operations and/or applicable intersegment eliminations.
F-104
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Performance Measures of our Reportable Segments
The amounts presented below represent 100% of each of our reportable segments revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our combined statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. Prior to our acquisition of the VTR NCI Owners 20.0% interest in VTR in March 2014, we had the ability to control VTR. Accordingly, we include 100% of VTRs revenue and expenses in our combined statements of operations for all periods presented. The noncontrolling owners interests in the operating results of VTR, as applicable, Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our combined statements of operations.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
Adjusted
OIBDA |
Revenue |
Adjusted
OIBDA |
Revenue |
Adjusted
OIBDA |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 1,444.8 | $ | 541.9 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
VTR |
859.5 | 339.3 | 838.1 | 328.1 | 898.5 | 351.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (b) |
420.8 | 211.8 | 379.2 | 167.2 | 306.1 | 128.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.3 | ) | (8.9 | ) | | (4.3 | ) | | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,084.1 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 491.0 | $ | 1,204.6 | $ | 476.8 | ||||||||||||
|
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(a) | The amounts presented for 2016 reflect the post-acquisition revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. |
(b) | The amounts presented for 2015 exclude the pre-acquisition revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Year ended
December 31, |
||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Total Adjusted OIBDA |
$ | 1,084.1 | $ | 491.0 | $ | 476.8 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
(15.4 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(587.3 | ) | (216.4 | ) | (216.7 | ) | ||||||
Related-party fees and allocations |
(8.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | | |||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net |
(153.8 | ) | (19.8 | ) | (20.1 | ) | ||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
319.1 | 248.1 | 228.4 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(314.4 | ) | (157.9 | ) | (140.4 | ) | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net |
(225.9 | ) | 227.3 | 43.7 | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net |
110.1 | (223.4 | ) | (97.9 | ) | |||||||
Gains (losses) on debt modification and extinguishment, net |
0.9 | | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
12.1 | (1.8 | ) | 2.1 | ||||||||
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|||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
$ | (98.1 | ) | $ | 92.3 | $ | 24.1 | |||||
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F-105
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Balance Sheet Data of our Reportable Segments
Selected balance sheet data of our reportable segments is set forth below:
Long-lived assets | Total assets | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
C&W |
$ | 9,585.7 | $ | | $ | 10,945.2 | $ | | ||||||||
VTR |
993.9 | 873.7 | 1,441.9 | 1,506.6 | ||||||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico |
1,355.6 | 1,347.8 | 1,465.9 | 1,469.4 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other (a) |
120.9 | 120.9 | 290.9 | 262.1 | ||||||||||||
|
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Total |
$ | 12,056.1 | $ | 2,342.4 | $ | 14,143.9 | $ | 3,238.1 | ||||||||
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(a) | Represents enterprise-level goodwill that is allocated to our Liberty Puerto Rico segment for purposes of our impairment tests. |
Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments
The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or capital lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditure amounts included in our combined statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing and capital arrangements, see note 8.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
C&W (a) |
$ | 282.6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
VTR |
194.6 | 149.0 | 195.8 | |||||||||
Liberty Puerto Rico (b) |
91.0 | 78.1 | 60.4 | |||||||||
|
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|
|||||||
Total property and equipment additions |
568.2 | 227.1 | 256.2 | |||||||||
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements |
(45.5 | ) | | | ||||||||
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures |
(24.9 | ) | 0.1 | (33.1 | ) | |||||||
Assets acquired under capital leases |
(7.4 | ) | | | ||||||||
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|||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 490.4 | $ | 227.2 | $ | 223.1 | ||||||
|
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|
(a) | The amount presented at December 31, 2016 reflects the post-acquisition property and equipment additions of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. |
(b) | The amount presented at December 31, 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition property and equipment additions of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
F-106
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Revenue by Major Category
Our revenue by major category is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Subscription revenue (a): |
||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 647.6 | $ | 526.3 | $ | 529.9 | ||||||
Broadband internet |
578.2 | 403.5 | 380.1 | |||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
228.2 | 164.9 | 188.4 | |||||||||
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|||||||
Cable subscription revenue |
1,454.0 | 1,094.7 | 1,098.4 | |||||||||
Mobile (b) |
457.1 | 35.6 | 24.4 | |||||||||
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Total subscription revenue |
1,911.1 | 1,130.3 | 1,122.8 | |||||||||
B2B revenue (c) |
617.5 | 15.6 | 9.7 | |||||||||
Other revenue (b)(d) |
195.2 | 71.4 | 72.1 | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | ||||||
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(a) | Subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services, excluding installation fees and late fees. Subscription revenue from subscribers who purchase bundled services at a discounted rate is generally allocated proportionally to each service based on the standalone price for each individual service. As a result, changes in the standalone pricing of our cable and mobile products or the composition of bundles can contribute to changes in our product revenue categories from period to period. |
(b) | Mobile subscription revenue excludes mobile interconnect revenue of $31.5 million, $3.5 million and $2.8 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Mobile interconnect revenue and revenue from mobile handset sales are included in other revenue. |
(c) | B2B revenue includes revenue from business broadband internet, video, voice, mobile and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other operators. We also provide services to certain small or home office ( SOHO ) subscribers in Puerto Rico. SOHO subscribers pay a premium price to receive expanded service levels along with video, broadband internet or fixed-line telephony services that are the same or similar to the mass marketed products offered to our residential subscribers. Revenue from SOHO subscribers, which is included in subscription revenue, aggregated $25.8 million, $20.6 million and $17.3 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
(d) | Other revenue includes, among other items, interconnect fees, mobile handset sales, installation fees and advertising revenue. |
F-107
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
Geographic Segments
The revenue of our geographic segments is set forth below:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
C&W (a): |
||||||||||||
Panama |
$ | 414.8 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Jamaica |
202.9 | | | |||||||||
Bahamas |
181.5 | | | |||||||||
Barbados |
143.1 | | | |||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago |
103.0 | | | |||||||||
Other (b) |
399.5 | | | |||||||||
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|||||||
Total C&W |
1,444.8 | | | |||||||||
Chile |
859.5 | 838.1 | 898.5 | |||||||||
Puerto Rico (c) |
420.8 | 379.2 | 306.1 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
(1.3 | ) | | | ||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 1,217.3 | $ | 1,204.6 | ||||||
|
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|
(a) | The amounts presented for 2016 reflects the post-acquisition revenue of C&W, which was acquired on May 16, 2016. For each C&W jurisdiction, the amounts presented include (i) revenue from residential and B2B operations and (ii) revenue derived from wholesale network customers, as applicable. |
(b) | The amount presented for 2016 relates to other countries in which C&W operates, which are primarily located in Latin America and the Caribbean. |
(c) | The amount presented for 2015 excludes the pre-acquisition revenue of Choice, which was acquired on June 3, 2015. |
F-108
The LatAm Group
(See note 1)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements(Continued)
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
The long-lived assets of our geographic segments are set forth below:
(a) | Represents long-lived assets related to C&Ws sub-sea and terrestrial network that connects over 40 markets in Latin America and the Caribbean. |
(b) | The amount presented at December 31, 2016 includes long-lived assets of C&Ws other operations, which are primarily located in the Caribbean. |
(19) | Subsequent Events |
C&W Financing Transactions
In March 2017, C&W Panama entered into a $100.0 million term loan facility. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 4.5% and matures in March 2021. The proceeds from the term loan were used for general corporate purposes at C&W.
In May 2017, Coral-US entered into a $1,125.0 million term loan facility (the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility ). The C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility was issued at 99.5% of par, matures on January 31, 2025, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.50% and is subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.0%. The proceeds of the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility were used to (i) prepay in full the outstanding principal amount under the C&W Term Loans and (ii) pay certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the refinancing. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate and/or working capital purposes at C&W.
F-109
UNAUDITED CONDENSED PRO FORMA
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
General
The accompanying unaudited condensed pro forma combined statement of operations of the LatAm Group for the year ended December 31, 2016 gives effect to (i) the acquisition of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited (together with its subsidiaries, C&W ) pursuant to the C&W Acquisition (as defined and described below) and (ii) the Refinancing Transactions (as defined and described below), as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2016. As further described in note 1 to the December 31, 2016 combined financial statements of the LatAm Group (the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements ), the LatAm Group includes the subsidiaries of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ) that own and operate Liberty Globals broadband and wireless communications operations in Latin America and the Caribbean. In this unaudited condensed pro forma combined statement of operations, the terms we and our refer to the LatAm Group.
The unaudited condensed pro forma combined statement of operations, which has been prepared in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States ( U.S. GAAP ), does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that the LatAm Group will obtain in the future or that the LatAm Group would have obtained if the C&W Acquisition and the Refinancing Transactions were effective as of January 1, 2016. The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and upon certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The unaudited condensed pro forma combined statement of operations should be read in conjunction with the LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements.
The C&W Acquisition
On May 16, 2016, Liberty Global issued shares to acquire C&W (the C&W Acquisition ). Under the terms of the transaction, C&W shareholders received in the aggregate: 31,607,008 Class A Liberty Global ordinary shares, 77,379,774 Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares, 3,648,513 Class A LiLAC ordinary shares and 8,939,316 Class C LiLAC ordinary shares. We collectively refer to the Class A and Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares as Liberty Global Shares and the Class A and Class C LiLAC ordinary shares as LiLAC Shares . Further, immediately prior to the acquisition, C&W declared a special cash dividend to its shareholders in the amount of £0.03 ($0.04 at the transaction date) per C&W share, which was paid to C&W shareholders promptly following the closing. On July 1, 2016, 117,430,965 LiLAC Shares were issued to holders of Class A and Class B Liberty Global Shares in recognition of the Liberty Global Shares that were issued to acquire C&W (the LiLAC Distribution ). The LiLAC Shares are tracking shares, which are intended to reflect or track the economic performance of Liberty Globals LiLAC Group rather than the economic performance of Liberty Global as a whole. The LiLAC Group comprises the same entities as the LatAm Group.
Refinancing Transactions
In connection with the C&W Acquisition, certain subsidiaries of C&W entered into a credit agreement dated May 16, 2016 (the Credit Agreement ) with certain lending institutions, pursuant to which the lenders provided (i) certain term loans in an aggregate amount of $800.0 million (the New Term Loans ) and (ii) revolving credit loans in an amount of up to $570.0 million (the New Revolving Credit Facility ). The New Revolving Credit Facility was increased to $625.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. A portion of the proceeds from the New Term Loans and the $260.0 million drawn under the New Revolving Credit Facility were used to (a) repay amounts outstanding under C&Ws then existing revolving credit facility (the Old Revolving Credit Facility ) and (b) redeem C&Ws then existing $400.0 million 8.75% senior secured notes due 2020 (the 2020 Senior Secured Notes ). The New Term Loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 4.75% and are subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. The New Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% and has a fee on unused commitments of 0.50% per year. We collectively refer to these transactions as the Refinancing Transactions .
F-110
THE LATAM GROUP
Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2016
The LatAm
Group historical |
C&W
historical |
Pro forma
adjustments |
The LatAm
Group pro forma |
|||||||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,723.8 | $ | 897.4 | $ | | $ | 3,621.2 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses (other than depreciation and amortization) (including stock-based compensation) |
1,663.6 | 517.7 | | 2,181.3 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
587.3 | 193.3 | 18.4 | (1) | 799.0 | |||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net |
153.8 | 0.6 | (163.3 | )(2) | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
319.1 | 185.8 | 144.9 | 649.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-operating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(314.4 | ) | (82.6 | ) | 29.9 | (3) | (367.1 | ) | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net |
(225.9 | ) | (33.6 | ) | 33.6 | (4) | (225.9 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
110.1 | 9.5 | | 119.6 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net |
13.0 | 6.8 | | 19.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(417.2 | ) | (99.9 | ) | 63.5 | (453.6 | ) | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
(98.1 | ) | 85.9 | 208.4 | 196.2 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(305.9 | ) | (4.0 | ) | 1.8 | (5) | (308.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
(404.0 | ) | 81.9 | 210.2 | (111.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(28.3 | ) | (44.9 | ) | 9.9 | (6) | (63.3 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities |
$ | (432.3 | ) | $ | 37.0 | $ | 220.1 | $ | (175.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Pro forma net earnings (loss) attributable to parent entities per ordinary sharebasic |
$ | (3.44 | )(7) | $ | (1.01 | )(7) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstandingbasic |
125,627,811 | (7) | 173,940,805 | (7) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
F-111
THE LATAM GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
December 31, 2016
(1) | Represents the impact of the application of acquisition accounting in connection with the C&W Acquisition, including (i) additional amortization expense of $28.4 million associated with the fair value adjustments related to C&Ws customer relationship and other intangible assets and (ii) a decrease in depreciation expense of $10.0 million associated with the fair value adjustments to various categories of C&Ws property and equipment. The pro forma adjustments to C&Ws historical (i) amortization of its customer relationship and other intangible assets and (ii) depreciation of its property and equipment are computed on a straight-line basis using estimated weighted average useful lives of nine years and seven years, respectively, as applied to the various fair value adjustments to C&Ws historical balances for these assets. These adjustments are based on the final acquisition accounting applied to the C&W Acquisition. |
(2) | Represents the elimination of nonrecurring acquisition costs of $163.3 million that were directly related to the C&W Acquisition. |
(3) | Represents the assumed net decrease in interest expense resulting from the Refinancing Transactions as set forth below: |
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
||||
(in millions) | ||||
Assumed decreases in interest expense (including the amortization of deferred financing costs) associated with the Refinancing Transactions: |
||||
Elimination of interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the 2020 Senior Secured Notes and the Old Revolving Credit Facility |
$ | (22.9 | ) | |
Elimination of ticking fees associated with the New Term Loans and the New Revolving Credit Facility |
(16.5 | ) | ||
Amortization of premium associated with the fair value adjustments to C&Ws existing indebtedness |
(9.7 | ) | ||
Elimination of amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs associated with C&Ws existing indebtedness resulting from the application of acquisition accounting |
(2.3 | ) | ||
Elimination of commitment fees on the Old Revolving Credit Facility |
(1.6 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
(53.0 | ) | |||
|
|
|||
Assumed increase in interest expense associated with the Refinancing Transactions: |
||||
Incremental interest expense associated with the New Term Loans (a) |
16.5 | |||
Incremental interest expense associated with the New Revolving Credit Facility (b) |
4.1 | |||
Incremental amortization of deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the New Terms Loans and the New Revolving Credit Facility |
1.9 | |||
Increase related to commitment fees associated with the New Revolving Credit Facility |
0.6 | |||
|
|
|||
23.1 | ||||
|
|
|||
Assumed net decrease in interest expense |
$ | (29.9 | ) | |
|
|
(a) | Interest expense on borrowings under the New Term Loans accrues at floating rates. The pro forma adjustment to reflect interest expense on the New Term Loans is based on the average actual interest rate of 5.5%. An increase in the weighted average interest rate associated with the New Term Loans of 0.125% would result in incremental annual interest expense of $1.0 million. |
(b) |
Interest expense on borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility accrues at floating rates. The pro forma adjustment to reflect interest expense on the New Revolving Credit Facility is based on the |
F-112
THE LATAM GROUP
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
December 31, 2016
average actual interest rate of 4.25%. An increase in the weighted average interest rate associated with the New Revolving Credit Facility of 0.125% would result in incremental annual interest expense of $0.3 million. |
(4) | Represents the elimination of fair value adjustments related to a put option agreement that C&W had entered into in connection with a prior acquisition. This put option was settled in connection with the C&W Acquisition. |
(5) | The income tax impact of the pro forma adjustments described in note (1) is computed based on applicable statutory income tax rates ranging from nil to 33%. No tax effects are required to be provided on the pro forma adjustments described in notes (2), (3) and (4) as these adjustment are reflected at entities where a full valuation allowance is provided against net deferred tax assets. |
(6) | Represents the noncontrolling interests share of the portions of the adjustments described in note (1) that relate to C&Ws less than 100%-owned consolidated subsidiaries. |
(7) | We present pro forma weighted average shares in both The LatAm Grouphistorical and The LatAm Grouppro forma columns. The pro forma basic weighted average number of shares outstanding reflected in The LatAm Grouphistorical column represent the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2016, as adjusted to give effect to the LiLAC Distribution as if it had occurred on May 16, 2016, the date we acquired C&W. The pro forma basic weighted average number of shares outstanding reflected in The LatAm Grouppro forma column represent the actual weighted average number of LiLAC Shares outstanding during 2016, as adjusted to give effect to the C&W Acquisition and the LiLAC Distribution as if such transactions had occurred on January 1, 2016. |
F-113
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
F-114
The Board of Directors
Cable & Wireless Communications Limited
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in owners equity, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly in all material respects, the financial position of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
/s/ KPMG LLP
London, United Kingdom
April 12, 2017
F-115
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 (a) | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 167.5 | $ | 402.3 | ||||
Trade and other receivables (note 10) |
501.7 | 442.7 | ||||||
Loans receivablerelated-party (note 26) |
86.2 | 74.3 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
74.5 | 70.0 | ||||||
Inventory (note 11) |
58.1 | 50.2 | ||||||
Other current assets (note 12) |
25.1 | 25.2 | ||||||
Assets held for sale (note 13) |
154.5 | 164.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,067.6 | 1,228.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net (note 14) |
2,756.3 | 2,579.4 | ||||||
Goodwill (note 14) |
2,143.7 | 2,159.6 | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 14) |
828.2 | 873.5 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets (notes 10 and 12) |
295.8 | 301.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total noncurrent assets |
6,024.0 | 5,913.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
7,091.6 | 7,142.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade and other payables |
230.9 | 334.5 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
121.4 | 89.8 | ||||||
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations (note 15) |
87.4 | 82.2 | ||||||
Derivative instruments and other financial liabilities (notes 8 and 9) |
279.0 | | ||||||
Accrued taxes payable |
87.2 | 119.7 | ||||||
Current provisions (note 17) |
61.3 | 129.4 | ||||||
Other accrued and current liabilities (note 16) |
344.0 | 429.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,211.2 | 1,184.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
||||||||
Noncurrent debt and finance lease obligations (note 15) |
2,941.0 | 2,684.5 | ||||||
Derivative instruments and other financial liabilities (notes 8 and 9) |
691.4 | 879.1 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
288.0 | 266.1 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities (note 18) |
278.1 | 293.2 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities (note 16) |
278.9 | 360.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
4,477.4 | 4,482.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net assets |
$ | 1,403.0 | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contingencies (notes 5, 8, 15, 17, 18, 21 and 28) |
||||||||
Owners equity (note 19): |
||||||||
Capital and reserves attributable to parent: |
||||||||
Share capital |
$ | 223.8 | $ | 223.8 | ||||
Share premium |
260.3 | 260.3 | ||||||
Reserves |
534.3 | 651.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total parents equity |
1,018.4 | 1,135.4 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
384.6 | 339.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total owners equity |
$ | 1,403.0 | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | As reclassifiedsee note 2. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-116
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Revenue (note 26) |
$ | 2,389.6 | $ | 1,752.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating costs and expenses (note 26): |
||||||||
Employee and other staff expenses (notes 22 and 25) |
368.4 | 340.7 | ||||||
Interconnect costs |
231.3 | 208.3 | ||||||
Network costs |
154.2 | 133.5 | ||||||
Equipment sales expenses |
132.9 | 143.9 | ||||||
Programming expenses |
96.3 | 19.3 | ||||||
Managed services costs |
96.2 | 55.4 | ||||||
Other operating expenses (note 23) |
462.7 | 434.3 | ||||||
Other operating income (note 24) |
(5.6 | ) | (38.1 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization (note 14) |
441.0 | 256.6 | ||||||
Impairment expense (recovery) (note 14) |
(70.3 | ) | 127.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
1,907.1 | 1,681.1 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
482.5 | 71.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financial income (expense) (note 20): |
||||||||
Finance expense |
(330.6 | ) | (120.8 | ) | ||||
Finance income |
25.2 | 48.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(305.4 | ) | (72.5 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
177.1 | (1.0 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (note 18) |
(51.5 | ) | (31.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
125.6 | (32.7 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Discontinued operation (note 7): |
||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operation, net of taxes |
| 8.2 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operation, net of taxes |
| 346.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| 354.2 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net earnings |
125.6 | 321.5 | ||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(92.1 | ) | (68.1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net earnings attributable to parent |
$ | 33.5 | $ | 253.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-117
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 125.6 | $ | 321.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods: |
||||||||
Actuarial losses in the value of defined benefit pension plans |
(2.9 | ) | (77.1 | ) | ||||
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods |
1.4 | 0.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total items that will not be reclassified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods |
(1.5 | ) | (76.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Items that may be classified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(34.7 | ) | (11.2 | ) | ||||
Fair value movements in available-for-sale financial assets (note 9) |
| 3.5 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation reserves recycled on disposal of operations |
| (94.2 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation reserves recycled on held-for-sale associate |
| (31.0 | ) | |||||
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total items that may be classified to earnings (loss) in subsequent periods |
(34.7 | ) | (132.9 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(36.2 | ) | (209.5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income |
89.4 | 112.0 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(99.1 | ) | (69.4 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent |
$ | (9.7 | ) | $ | 42.6 | |||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-118
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN OWNERS EQUITY
Share
capital |
Share
premium |
Foreign
currency translation |
Capital
and other reserves |
Accumulated
deficit |
Total
parents equity |
Noncontrolling
interests |
Total
owners equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2014 |
$ | 133.3 | $ | 96.6 | $ | 18.1 | $ | 3,286.6 | $ | (3,046.2 | ) | $ | 488.4 | $ | 349.5 | $ | 837.9 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | | 253.4 | 253.4 | 68.1 | 321.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | (138.5 | ) | 3.5 | (75.8 | ) | (210.8 | ) | 1.3 | (209.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Put option arrangements |
| | | (879.1 | ) | | (879.1 | ) | | (879.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares |
90.5 | 163.7 | | 1,312.0 | | 1,566.2 | | 1,566.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer of BTC noncontrolling interest |
| | | | (6.6 | ) | (6.6 | ) | 6.6 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid (note 19) |
| | | | (103.7 | ) | (103.7 | ) | (86.0 | ) | (189.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
| | | | 27.6 | 27.6 | | 27.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
$ | 223.8 | $ | 260.3 | $ | (120.4 | ) | $ | 3,723.0 | $ | (2,951.3 | ) | $ | 1,135.4 | $ | 339.5 | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2015 |
$ | 223.8 | $ | 260.3 | $ | (120.4 | ) | $ | 3,723.0 | $ | (2,951.3 | ) | $ | 1,135.4 | $ | 339.5 | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | | 33.5 | 33.5 | 92.1 | 125.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
| | (37.4 | ) | | (5.8 | ) | (43.2 | ) | 7.0 | (36.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid (note 19) |
| | | | (115.6 | ) | (115.6 | ) | (54.0 | ) | (169.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
|
| | | | 8.3 | 8.3 | | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 |
$ | 223.8 | $ | 260.3 | $ | (157.8 | ) | $ | 3,723.0 | $ | (3,030.9 | ) | $ | 1,018.4 | $ | 384.6 | $ | 1,403.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-119
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 125.6 | $ | 321.5 | ||||
Earnings from discontinued operations |
| 354.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
125.6 | (32.7 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Income tax expense |
51.5 | 31.7 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
14.5 | 6.7 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairment |
370.7 | 383.8 | ||||||
Interest expense |
215.7 | 77.9 | ||||||
Interest income |
(13.8 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and non-cash interest |
14.9 | 6.4 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
78.7 | | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
(11.4 | ) | (40.0 | ) | ||||
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment |
21.3 | 36.5 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
(5.6 | ) | | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
1.3 | 0.9 | ||||||
Share of results of joint ventures and affiliates, net of tax |
0.6 | (12.8 | ) | |||||
Other |
0.1 | (2.7 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
864.1 | 451.4 | |||||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Receivables and other operating assets |
(102.4 | ) | (60.6 | ) | ||||
Payables and accruals |
(230.3 | ) | 44.0 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
531.4 | 434.8 | ||||||
Interest paid |
(217.2 | ) | (89.5 | ) | ||||
Interest received |
17.3 | 3.6 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
(74.5 | ) | (51.8 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operation |
| 1.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
257.0 | 298.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(528.5 | ) | (453.2 | ) | ||||
Repayments from (loans to) affiliates and other related parties |
4.0 | (55.7 | ) | |||||
Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (676.5 | ) | |||||
Net cash received upon disposition of discontinued operations, net of disposal costs |
| 403.0 | ||||||
Cash received in connection with disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed |
| 15.9 | ||||||
Other investing activities |
7.6 | 0.3 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations |
| (3.9 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
$ | (516.9 | ) | $ | (770.1 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-120
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Continued)
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings of debt |
$ | 1,199.4 | $ | 900.0 | ||||
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations |
(933.0 | ) | (176.3 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(115.6 | ) | (103.7 | ) | ||||
Payment of financing costs and debt premiums |
(73.0 | ) | (39.0 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(54.0 | ) | (86.0 | ) | ||||
Change in cash collateral |
0.7 | (4.3 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
| 176.3 | ||||||
Other financing activities |
(0.4 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
24.1 | 667.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
1.0 | (1.1 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
(234.8 | ) | 196.8 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
| (2.9 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents: |
(234.8 | ) | 193.9 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
402.3 | 208.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of year |
$ | 167.5 | $ | 402.3 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-121
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(1) | Basis of Presentation |
Cable & Wireless Communications Limited, formerly known as Cable & Wireless Communications Plc, and its subsidiaries (collectively, C&W ) is a provider of mobile, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and video services to residential and business customers and managed services to business and government customers, primarily in the Caribbean and Latin America. In these notes, the terms C&W, we, our, our company and us may refer, as the context requires, to C&W or collectively to C&W and its subsidiaries.
On May 16, 2016, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement and following shareholder approvals, a subsidiary of Liberty Global plc ( Liberty Global ) acquired C&W for shares of Liberty Global (the Liberty Global Transaction ). For additional information regarding the Liberty Global Transaction, see note 29.
C&W is incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom ( U.K. ). The address of our registered office is Griffin House, 161 Hammersmith Road, London W6 8BS.
Our annual consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB-IFRS ), on a historical cost basis except for liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements, derivative instruments and assets held for sale, which are measured at fair value. Certain noncurrent assets and disposal groups are stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
In connection with our acquisition of Columbus International Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Columbus ) on March 31, 2015 (as further described in note 6) and Liberty Globals acquisition of our company pursuant to the Liberty Global Transaction, certain entities (the Carve-out Entities ) that held licenses granted by the United States Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) were transferred to entities not controlled by our company (collectively, New Cayman ). The arrangements with respect to the Carve-out Entities, which were executed in connection with the acquisition of Columbus and the Liberty Global Transaction, contemplated that upon receipt of regulatory approval, we would acquire the Carve-out Entities. For additional information regarding the Carve-out Entities, see note 29.
On May 20, 2014, one of our subsidiaries sold its 55% stake in Monaco Telecom SAM ( Monaco Telecom ). We have presented Monaco Telecom as a discontinued operation in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2015. In the following notes to our consolidated financials statements, the amounts pertaining to our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2015 relate only to our continuing operations, unless otherwise indicated. For additional information, see note 7.
We have prepared the accounts on a going concern basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into United States ( U.S. ) dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2016.
Management approval
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by management on April 12, 2017 and reflect our consideration of the accounting and disclosure implications of subsequent events through such date.
(2) | Reclassifications |
In connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, we revised the presentation of our consolidated financial statements to align with the presentation policies of Liberty Global. Accordingly, certain amounts have been
F-122
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. Both the previously reported and revised presentation are in accordance with IASB-IFRS and the reclassifications had no impact on our net earnings (loss), net cash flows, net assets or total assets as previously reported. The impact the reclassifications had on certain revenue and other amounts are described further below.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications to our consolidated statements of financial position at March 31, 2015:
As
previously reported |
Reclass
adjustments |
As
reclassified |
||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 402.3 | $ | | $ | 402.3 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables |
556.5 | (113.8 | ) | 442.7 | ||||||||
Loans receivablerelated-party |
55.7 | 18.6 | 74.3 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
| 70.0 | 70.0 | |||||||||
Inventory |
50.2 | | 50.2 | |||||||||
Other current assets |
| 25.2 | 25.2 | |||||||||
Assets held for sale |
164.0 | | 164.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current assets |
1,228.7 | | 1,228.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Noncurrent assets: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,579.4 | | 2,579.4 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
| 2,159.6 | 2,159.6 | |||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net |
| 873.5 | 873.5 | |||||||||
Intangible assets |
3,033.1 | (3,033.1 | ) | | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
58.7 | (58.7 | ) | | ||||||||
Other receivables |
153.6 | (153.6 | ) | | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
56.7 | (56.7 | ) | | ||||||||
Retired benefit assets |
16.8 | (16.8 | ) | | ||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
14.1 | (14.1 | ) | | ||||||||
Investments in joint ventures and associates |
1.5 | (1.5 | ) | | ||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
| 301.4 | 301.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
5,913.9 | | 5,913.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,142.6 | $ | | $ | 7,142.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-123
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
As
previously reported |
Reclass
adjustments |
As
reclassified |
||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade and other payables |
$ | 853.5 | $ | (519.0 | ) | $ | 334.5 | |||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
| 89.8 | 89.8 | |||||||||
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations |
82.2 | | 82.2 | |||||||||
Current tax liabilities |
119.7 | | 119.7 | |||||||||
Provisions |
129.4 | | 129.4 | |||||||||
Other accrued and current liabilities |
| 429.2 | 429.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,184.8 | | 1,184.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Noncurrent liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade and other payables |
307.3 | (307.3 | ) | | ||||||||
Noncurrent debt and finance lease obligations |
2,684.5 | | 2,684.5 | |||||||||
Derivative instruments and other financial liabilities |
879.1 | | 879.1 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
293.2 | | 293.2 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
| 266.1 | 266.1 | |||||||||
Provisions |
110.0 | (110.0 | ) | | ||||||||
Retirement benefit obligations |
208.8 | (208.8 | ) | | ||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
| 360.0 | 360.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities |
4,482.9 | | 4,482.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net assets |
$ | 1,474.9 | $ | | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Owners equity |
||||||||||||
Capital and reserves attributable to parent: |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
$ | 223.8 | $ | | $ | 223.8 | ||||||
Share premium |
260.3 | | 260.3 | |||||||||
Reserves |
651.3 | | 651.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total parents equity |
1,135.4 | | 1,135.4 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
339.5 | | 339.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total equity |
$ | 1,474.9 | $ | | $ | 1,474.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) | Accounting Changes and Recent Pronouncements |
First-time Application of Accounting Standards
The application of the following accounting standards did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements:
Standard/ Interpretation |
Title |
Applicable for fiscal years beginning on or after |
||
IAS 1 (amendments) |
Disclosure Initiative | January 1, 2016 | ||
IAS 16 / IAS 38 (amendments) |
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization | January 1, 2016 | ||
Annual improvements |
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 2014 Cycle | January 1, 2016 |
F-124
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
New Accounting Standards, Not Yet Effective
Except for the following accounting standards, there were no additional standards and interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) that are not yet effective for the current reporting period that we see as relevant for our company. We have not early adopted the accounting standards that are relevant for us.
Standard/ Interpretation |
Title |
Applicable for fiscal years beginning on or after |
||
IFRS 2 (amendments) |
Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions | January 1, 2018(a) | ||
IFRS 9 |
Financial Instruments | January 1, 2018(b) | ||
IFRS 15 |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | January 1, 2018(c) | ||
IFRS 15 (amendments) |
Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers | January 1, 2018(c) | ||
IFRS 16 |
Leases | January 1, 2019(d) | ||
IAS 7 (amendments) |
Disclosure Initiative | January 1, 2017(e) | ||
IAS 12 (amendments) |
Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses | January 1, 2017(e) |
(a) | In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based Payments ( IFRS 2 ), which includes new requirements for (i) the accounting of share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations, (ii) consideration of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction and (iii) the accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment transaction changes its classification from a cash-settled to equity-settled award. These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, while early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that these amendments to IFRS 2 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
(b) | In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments ( IFRS 9 ), which introduces an approach for the classification and measurement of financial assets according to their cash flow characteristics and the business model in which they are managed, and provides a new impairment model based on expected credit losses. IFRS 9 also includes new regulations regarding the application of hedge accounting to better reflect an entitys risk management activities, especially with regard to managing non-financial risks. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, while early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that IFRS 9 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
(c) | In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ( IFRS 15 ), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. IFRS 15 will replace existing revenue recognition guidance in IASB-IFRS when it becomes effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. This new standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We will adopt IFRS 15 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. While we are continuing to evaluate the effect that IFRS 15 will have on our consolidated financial statements, we have identified a number of our current revenue recognition policies and disclosures that will be impacted by IFRS 15, including the accounting for (i) time-limited discounts and free periods provided to our customers, (ii) certain up-front fees charged to our customers and (iii) subsidized handset plans. These impacts are discussed below: |
|
When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often provide time-limited discounts or free service periods. Under current accounting rules, we recognize revenue net of discounts during the promotional periods and do not recognize any revenue during free service periods. |
F-125
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Under IFRS 15, revenue recognition will be accelerated for these contracts as the impact of the discount or free service period will be recognized uniformly over the total contractual period. |
| When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often charge installation or other up-front fees. Under current accounting rules, installation fees related to services provided over our fiber are recognized as revenue in the period during which the installation occurs to the extent these fees are equal to or less than direct selling costs. Under IFRS 15, these fees will generally be deferred and recognized as revenue over the contractual period, or longer if the up-front fee results in a material renewal right. |
| IFRS 15 will require the identification of deliverables in contracts with customers that qualify as performance obligations. The transaction price receivable from customers will be allocated between our performance obligations under contracts on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Currently, we offer handsets under a subsidized contract model, whereby upfront revenue recognition is limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees that may be associated with the handset, are contingent upon delivering future airtime. This limitation will no longer be applied under IFRS 15. The primary impact on revenue reporting will be that when we sell subsidized handsets together with airtime services to customers, revenue allocated to handsets and recognized when control of the device passes to the customer will increase and revenue recognized as services are delivered will reduce. |
| IFRS 15 will require costs incurred to fulfill a customer contract involving the sale of an asset to be recognized only when those costs (i) relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that can be specifically identified, (ii) generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future and (iii) are expected to be recovered. Currently, we recognize costs related to mobile handset sales as incurred and we do not expect the adoption of IFRS 15 to have a material impact on our recognition of these costs. |
IFRS 15 will also impact our accounting for certain upfront costs directly associated with obtaining and fulfilling customer contracts. Under our current policy, these costs are expensed as incurred unless the costs are in the scope of another accounting topic that allows for capitalization. Under IFRS 15, the upfront costs that are currently expensed as incurred will be recognized as assets and amortized over a period that is consistent with the transfer to the customers of the goods or services to which the assets relate, which we have generally interpreted to be the expected customer life. The impact of the accounting change for these costs will be dependent on numerous factors, including the number of new subscriber contracts added in any given period, but we expect the adoption of this accounting change will initially result in the deferral of a significant amount of operating and selling costs.
The ultimate impact of adopting IFRS 15 for both revenue recognition and costs to obtain and fulfill contracts will depend on the promotions and offers in place during the period leading up to and after the adoption of IFRS 15.
(d) |
In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases ( IFRS 16 ), which supersedes IAS 17 Leases ( IAS 17 ). IFRS 16 will result in lessees recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the statement of financial position, with lease assets to reflect the right-of-use and corresponding lease liabilities reflecting the present value of the lease payments. IFRS 16 will also result in additional disclosures about leasing arrangements and eliminate the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases for a lessee. IFRS 16 requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach also includes a number of optional practical expedients an entity may elect to apply. IFRS 16 also replaces the straight-line operating lease expense for those lessees applying IAS 17 with a depreciation charge for the lease asset and an interest |
F-126
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
expense on the lease liability. This change aligns the lease expense treatment for all leases. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, while early adoption is permitted if IFRS 15 is applied. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that IFRS 16 will have on our consolidated financial statements, we expect the adoption of this standard will increase the number of leases included in our consolidated statement of financial position. |
(e) | We evaluated the impact of applying these accounting standards on our consolidated financial statements and do not believe the impact of the adoption of these standards to be material. |
(4) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IASB-IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, allowances for uncollectible accounts, programming expenses, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets, share-based compensation and actuarial liabilities associated with certain benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of all voting interest entities where we exercise a controlling financial interest through the ownership of a direct or indirect controlling voting interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in special purpose entities that we do not control are accounted for using the equity method.
F-127
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The following list of subsidiaries only includes those companies whose results or financial position principally affect our consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2016.
Name of subsidiary |
Ownership
interest |
Country of
incorporation |
Area of operation | |||||
The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited ( BTC ) (a) |
49 | % | The Bahamas | The Bahamas | ||||
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited ( C&W Jamaica ) |
82 | % | Jamaica | Jamaica | ||||
Cable & Wireless Panama, SA ( C&W Panama ) (b) |
49 | % | Panama | Panama | ||||
Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Limited ( C&W Barbados ) |
81 | % | Barbados | Barbados | ||||
Cable & Wireless (Cayman Islands) Limited |
100 | % | Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands | ||||
Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited |
100 | % | England | Caribbean | ||||
Cable & Wireless Limited |
100 | % | England | England | ||||
Sable International Finance Limited ( Sable ) |
100 | % | Cayman | England | ||||
Cable and Wireless International Finance B.V. |
100 | % | Netherlands | England | ||||
Columbus International Inc. |
100 | % | Barbados | Caribbean/Latin America | ||||
Columbus Communications Trinidad Limited |
100 | % | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | ||||
Columbus Communications Jamaica Limited |
100 | % | Jamaica | Jamaica | ||||
Columbus Networks, Limited |
100 | % | Barbados | Caribbean/Latin America | ||||
Coral-U.S. Co-Borrower LLC ( Coral-U.S. ) |
100 | % | United States | United States |
(a) | We regard BTC as a subsidiary because we control the majority of the Board of Directors through a shareholders agreement. On July 24, 2014, we transferred 2% of the share capital in BTC to the BTC Foundation, a charitable trust dedicated to investing in projects for the benefit of Bahamians. The remaining 49% non-controlling interest in BTC is held by The Bahamas government. |
(b) | We regard C&W Panama as a subsidiary because we control the majority of the Board of Directors through a shareholders agreement. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits, which have a maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at cost. The details of our cash and cash equivalents are set forth as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Cash at bank and in hand |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 5.9 | ||||
Short-term bank deposits |
165.4 | 396.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 167.5 | $ | 402.3 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash includes cash held in escrow and cash pledged as collateral. Restricted cash amounts that are required to be used to purchase noncurrent assets or repay noncurrent debt are classified as noncurrent assets. All other cash that is restricted to a specific use is classified as current or noncurrent based on the expected timing of the disbursement.
F-128
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Trade Receivables
Our trade receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently reported at amortized cost, net of an allowance for impairment of trade receivables. The allowance for impairment of trade receivables is estimated based upon our assessment of anticipated loss related to uncollectible accounts receivable. We use a number of factors in determining the allowance, including, among other things, collection trends, prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and specific customer credit risk. The allowance is maintained until either payment is received or the likelihood of collection is considered to be remote.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is the price paid, less any rebates, trade discounts or subsidies. Cost is based on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle. For inventory held for sale, net realizable value is determined based on the estimated selling price, less costs to sell.
Investments
We make elections, on an investment-by-investment basis, as to whether we measure our investments at fair value. Such elections are generally irrevocable. For those investments over which we exercise significant influence, we elect the equity method of accounting.
We continually review our equity and cost method investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other-than-temporary. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the extent and length of time that the fair value of the investment is below our companys carrying value and the financial condition, operating performance and near-term prospects of the investee, changes in the stock price or valuation subsequent to the balance sheet date, and the impacts of exchange rates, if applicable. If the decline in fair value of an equity or cost method investment is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value.
Available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are reflected in other comprehensive income or loss until sold or other-than-temporarily impaired, at which time the amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss into finance income or expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
For additional information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 9.
Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, current trade and other receivables, other current assets, trade and other payables, other accrued and current liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost. Due to their relatively short maturities, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their respective fair value. The carrying amounts of trade receivables with a remaining term of more than one year are included in noncurrent assets, and the carrying amounts of these receivables approximate their fair value.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables with a remaining term of more than one year, loans and other receivables are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to
F-129
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
For information concerning how we arrive at certain of our fair value measurements, see note 9.
Fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets and liabilities that are held-for-trading and those designated upon initial recognition. Financial assets and liabilities are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term or if designated as such by the company. These financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent gains or losses related to changes in fair value are recognized in finance income or finance expense, respectively, in our statement of operations.
Debt
Debt is recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value of our debt is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations over the respective term of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Derivative Instruments
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes to the fair value of our derivative instruments are recognized in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments within either finance expense or finance income in our consolidated statements of operations.
The net cash received or paid related to our derivative instruments is classified as an operating, investing or financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows based on the objective of the derivative instrument and the classification of the applicable underlying cash flows. For derivative contracts that are terminated prior to maturity, the cash paid or received upon termination that relates to future periods is classified as a financing activity.
For information regarding our derivative instruments, including our policy for classifying cash flows related to derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of cash flows, see note 8.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are measured at initial cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment. We capitalize costs associated with the construction of new cable transmission and distribution facilities and the installation of new cable services. Capitalized construction and installation costs include materials, labor and other directly attributable construction and installation costs and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which the assets are located. Installation activities that are capitalized include (i) the initial connection (or drop) from our cable system to a customer location, (ii) the replacement of a drop and (iii) the installation of equipment for additional services, such as digital cable, telephone or broadband internet service. The costs of other customer-facing activities such as reconnecting customer locations where a drop already exists, disconnecting customer locations and repairing or maintaining drops, are expensed as incurred. Financing costs capitalized with respect to construction activities were not material during any of the periods presented.
F-130
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Items of property and equipment are depreciated from the date they are available for use or, in respect of self-constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each major component of an item of property and equipment. The cable distribution systems have estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 30 years. Support equipment have estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 40 years. Buildings (including leasehold improvements) have estimated useful lives up to 40 years. Customer premises equipment have estimated useful lives of 4 to 10 years. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and may be adjusted based on managements expectations of future use.
Assets held under financing leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset.
Property and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. Impairment exists when the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Impairment losses are reversed if the reasons for the impairment loss no longer exist or the impairment loss has decreased.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will be achieved and when the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any replaced item is derecognized. All other expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Gains and losses due to disposals are included in other operating income in our consolidated statements of operations.
Intangible Assets
Our primary intangible assets are goodwill, customer relationships, licensing and operating agreements, software costs and trade names. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis and reviewed for impairment when circumstances warrant. Each reporting period, we evaluate the estimated useful lives of our intangible assets that are subject to amortization to determine whether events or circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that it may be impaired. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the related business combination. For each cash-generating unit, if the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value in use) of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill and then to the other assets pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
Customer relationships and trade names are recognized at their fair values in connection with business combinations and are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 4 to 20 years.
F-131
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Costs associated with maintaining computer software are expensed as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by us for which it is probable that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the assets would flow to our company beyond one year are recognized as intangible assets. Capitalized internal-use software costs include only external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining the software and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the project. Capitalization of these costs ceases no later than the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized internal-use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their applicable expected useful lives, which are approximately three years. Where no internal-use intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Subsequent expenditures related to intangible assets are capitalized only when the expenditures increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated brands, are expensed as incurred.
Leasing
Payments associated with leases classified as operating leases are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Provisions
Provisions represent liabilities for which the timing of settlement and/or amount are uncertain. A provision is recognized when (i) a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event exists, (ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and (iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
For additional information on our provisions, see note 17.
Employee Benefit Plans
Certain of our subsidiaries maintain various employee defined benefit plans. Defined benefit pension plan costs are determined using actuarial methods and are accounted for using the projected unit credit method, which incorporates managements best estimates of future salary levels, other cost escalations, retirement ages of employees, and other actuarial factors. Our net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans represents the fair value of the plan assets, less the present value of the defined benefit obligations. Defined benefit obligations for each plan are calculated annually by independent qualified actuaries. Defined benefit assets are only recognized to the extent they are deemed recoverable.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in full in the period in which they arise through the statement of comprehensive income together with returns on plan assets, excluding net interest that is recorded in our consolidated statement of operations. These remeasurements are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
Other movements in the net pension deficit or surplus are recognized in other operating expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. These generally comprise current and past service costs, including those arising from settlements and curtailments, and net interest amounts representing the change in the present value of plan obligations and plan assets resulting from the unwinding of discounts.
F-132
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Certain of our subsidiaries participate in externally managed defined contribution pension plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which we have no further obligation once the fixed defined contribution has been paid to the third-party administrator of the plan. Contributions under our defined contribution pension plan are recognized as incurred in other operating expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.
For additional information on our employee benefit plans, see note 21.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The presentation currency of our company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our foreign operations generally is the applicable local currency for each foreign subsidiary and equity method investee. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries (including intercompany balances for which settlement is not anticipated in the foreseeable future) are translated at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. With the exception of certain material transactions, the amounts reported in our consolidated statements of operations are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment, net of applicable income taxes, is recorded in foreign currency translation reserve in our consolidated statements of changes in owners equity. With the exception of certain material transactions, the cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the applicable period in our consolidated statements of cash flows. The impacts of material transactions generally are recorded at the applicable spot rates in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The effect of exchange rates on cash balances held in foreign currencies are separately reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries functional currencies are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated statements of financial position related to these non-functional currency transactions result in transaction gains and losses that are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations as unrealized (based on the applicable period end exchange rates) or realized upon settlement of the transactions.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business.
Service RevenueCable Networks. We recognize revenue from the provision of video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services over our cable network to customers in the period the related services are provided. Installation revenue (including reconnect fees) related to services provided over our cable network is generally recognized as revenue in the period during which the installation occurs.
Sale of Multiple Products and Services. We sell video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and, in most of our markets, mobile services to our customers in bundled packages at a rate lower than if the customer purchased each product on a standalone basis. Revenue from bundled packages generally is allocated proportionally to the individual services based on the relative standalone price for each respective service.
Mobile RevenueGeneral. Consideration from mobile contracts is allocated to the airtime service element and the handset service element based on the relative standalone prices of each element. The amount of consideration allocated to the handset is limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of future airtime services. Certain of our operations that provide mobile services offer handsets under a subsidized contract
F-133
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
model, whereby upfront revenue recognition is limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees that may be associated with the handset, are contingent upon delivering future airtime services.
Mobile RevenueAirtime Services. We recognize revenue from mobile services in the period the related services are provided. Revenue from pre-pay customers is recorded as deferred revenue prior to the commencement of services and revenue is recognized as the services are rendered or usage rights expire.
Mobile RevenueHandset Revenue. Arrangement consideration allocated to handsets is recognized as revenue when the goods have been delivered and title has passed. Our assessment of collectibility is based principally on internal and external credit assessments as well as historical collection information for similar customers. To the extent that collectibility of installment payments from the customer is not reasonably assured upon delivery of the handset, handset revenue is not recognized until collectibility is reasonably assured.
Business-to-Business ( B2B ) Revenue. We defer upfront installation and certain nonrecurring fees received on B2B contracts where we maintain ownership of the installed equipment. The deferred fees are amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance.
Promotional Discounts. For subscriber promotions, such as discounted or free services during an introductory period, revenue is recognized only to the extent of the discounted fees charged to the subscriber, if any.
Subscriber Advance Payments and Deposits. Payments received in advance for the services we provide are deferred and recognized as revenue when the associated services are provided.
Sales, Use and Other Value-Added Taxes ( VAT ). Revenue is recorded net of applicable sales, use and other value-added taxes.
Income Taxes
The income taxes of C&W and its subsidiaries are presented on a separate return basis for each tax-paying entity or group based on the local tax law.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities at undiscounted values. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are those that are enacted or substantively enacted as of the statement of financial position date.
Generally, deferred taxes are recognized for any temporary differences between the tax base and the IASB-IFRS base, except in situations where goodwill is not recognized for tax purposes.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and tax loss and interest carryforwards, if it is probable that future taxable earnings will be available against which the unused tax losses or temporary differences can be utilized. However, deferred tax assets are not recognized if the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting earnings nor taxable earnings.
The recoverability of the carrying value of deferred taxes is determined based on managements estimates of future taxable earnings. If it is no longer probable that enough future taxable earnings will be available against which the unused tax losses or temporary differences can be used, an impairment in a corresponding amount is recognized on the deferred tax assets.
F-134
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred taxes are not discounted.
If the changes in the value of assets or liabilities are recognized in a separate component of equity, the change of value of the corresponding deferred tax assets and liabilities are also recognized in this separate component of equity (instead of income tax expense).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset in our consolidated balance sheets if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity.
For additional information concerning our income taxes, see note 18.
Litigation Costs
Legal fees and related litigation costs are expensed as incurred.
(5) | Financial Risk Management |
Overview
We have exposure to the following risks that arise from our financial instruments:
| Credit Risk |
| Liquidity Risk |
| Market Risk |
Our exposure to each of these risks, the policies and procedures that we use to manage these risks and our approach to capital management are discussed below.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that we would experience financial loss if our customers or the counterparties to our financial instruments and cash investments were to default on their obligations to us.
We manage the credit risks associated with our trade receivables by performing credit verifications, following established dunning procedures and engaging collection agencies. We also manage this risk by disconnecting services to customers whose accounts are delinquent. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many different countries. For information concerning the aging of our trade receivables, see note 10.
We manage the credit risks associated with our financial instruments, cash investments and debt facilities primarily through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. Most of our cash currently is invested in either (i) AAA credit rated money market funds, including funds that invest in government obligations, or (ii) overnight deposits with banks. To date, neither the access to nor the value of our cash and cash equivalent balances have been adversely impacted by liquidity problems of financial institutions.
F-135
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Although we actively monitor the creditworthiness of our key vendors, the financial failure of a key vendor could disrupt our operations and have an adverse impact on our revenue and cash flows.
While we currently have no specific concerns about the creditworthiness of any counterparty for which we have material credit risk exposures, the current economic conditions and uncertainties in global financial markets have increased the credit risk of our counterparties and we cannot rule out the possibility that one or more of our counterparties could fail or otherwise be unable to meet its obligations to us. Any such instance could have an adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition. In this regard, (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties could reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution and (ii) tightening of the credit markets could adversely impact our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Our maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amounts of our financial assets. We do not believe there is any significant credit risk associated with these financial instruments.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will encounter difficulty in meeting our financial obligations. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and access to the available borrowing capacity of our various debt facilities. For additional information related to our debt, see note 15.
Our liquidity is generally used to fund (i) corporate general and administrative expenses, (ii) interest payments on the C&W Notes and C&W Credit Facilities (each as defined and described in note 15), (iii) satisfy obligations under our employee benefit plans, (iv) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities, (v) acquisitions, (vi) other investment opportunities or (vii) income tax payments.
Our most significant financial obligations relate to our debt obligations, which are described in note 15. The terms of certain of our debt contain various restrictions, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt. As a result, additional debt financing is only a potential source of liquidity if the incurrence of any new debt is permitted by the terms of our existing debt instruments.
Our ability to generate cash from our operations will depend on our future operating performance, which is in turn dependent, to some extent, on general economic, financial, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our currently anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures and other liquidity requirements during the next 12 months, although no assurance can be given that this will be the case. In this regard, it is not possible to predict how economic conditions, sovereign debt concerns and/or any adverse regulatory developments could impact the credit markets we access and, accordingly, our future liquidity and financial position. In addition, sustained or increased competition, particularly in combination with adverse economic or regulatory developments, could have an unfavorable impact on our cash flows and liquidity.
We use budgeting and cash flow forecasting tools to ensure that we will have sufficient resources to timely meet our liquidity requirements. We also maintain a liquidity reserve to provide for unanticipated cash outflows.
The following table provides the timing of expected cash payments based on the contractually agreed upon terms for our financial liabilities as of March 31, 2016. The amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment
F-136
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
dates and contractual maturities in effect as of March 31, 2016, as applicable. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual payments required in future periods.
(a) | The amounts included in periods later than 2021 represent payments associated with our network-related asset retirement obligations. |
The following table provides the timing of expected cash payments based on the contractually agreed upon terms for our financial liabilities as of March 31, 2015. The amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates and contractual maturities in effect as of March 31, 2015, as applicable. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual payments required in future periods.
(a) | The amounts included in periods later than 2020 represent payments associated with our network-related asset retirement obligations. |
Market Risk
Interest Rate Risks
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our related-party borrowing and investment activities, which include fixed-rate and variable-rate investments and borrowings by our subsidiaries. Our primary exposure to variable-rate debt is through the LIBOR-indexed C&W Credit Facilities, as defined and further described in note 15.
F-137
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Assuming no change in the amounts outstanding, and without giving effect to any other variables, a hypothetical 50 basis point (0.50%) increase (decrease) in our weighted average variable interest rate would increase (decrease) our annual consolidated interest expense and cash outflows by approximately $3.4 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as equipment purchases, programming and indefeasible rights of use contracts, notes payable and notes receivable (including intercompany amounts). Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated statements of financial position related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Generally, we will consider hedging non-functional currency risks when the risks arise from agreements with third parties that involve the future payment or receipt of cash or other monetary items to the extent that we can reasonably predict the timing and amount of such payments or receipts and the payments or receipts are not otherwise hedged. In this regard, we have not hedged any non-functional currency risks related to our revenue, operating costs and expenses and/or property and equipment additions as of March 31, 2016.
We also are exposed to unfavorable and potentially volatile fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our presentation currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in foreign currency translation as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive earnings (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of foreign currency translation. Our primary exposure to foreign currency risk during the year ended March 31, 2016 was to the Jamaican dollar and Trinidad and Tobago dollar, as 13.0% and 7.6% of our U.S. dollar revenue during the period was derived from subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Jamaican dollar and Trinidad and Tobago dollar, respectively. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for the Colombian peso, Seychelles rupee and certain other local currencies in the Caribbean and Latin America. We generally do not hedge against the risk that we may incur non-cash losses upon the translation of the financial statements of our subsidiaries and affiliates into U.S. dollars.
(6) | Acquisitions |
Columbus
On March 31, 2015, we purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Columbus (the Columbus Acquisition ) for $2.1 billion and assumed existing Columbus debt, including (i) the Columbus Senior Notes (as defined and described in note 15) and (ii) certain term loans (as further described in note 15). The term loans were subsequently refinanced in connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, as further described in note 29.
F-138
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The fair value of the consideration provided in connection with the Columbus Acquisition was comprised of the following (in millions):
Ordinary common shares of C&W (a) |
$ | 1,287.0 | ||
Cash |
708.0 | |||
Put option (b) |
103.0 | |||
Replacement share option awards (c) |
23.0 | |||
Vendor taxes (d) |
6.0 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 2,127.0 | |||
|
|
(a) | Represents 1,557,529,605 ordinary common shares of $0.05 each issued to CVBI Holdings (Barbados) Inc, Clearwater Holdings (Barbados) Limited, Columbus Holding LLC and Brendan Paddick (collectively, the Principal Vendors ) in proportion to their Columbus shareholding. The fair value of these shares included a discount for lack of marketability. |
(b) | The Principal Vendors entered into lock-up and put option arrangements in respect of the issued ordinary common shares in connection with the Columbus Acquisition. Under these arrangements each holder could require us to reacquire certain of the shares in four tranches between 2016 and 2019 at a strike price of $0.7349 per share. The fair value of the put option was recognized in capital and other reserves in our consolidated statements of changes in owners equity. The put option meets the definition of an equity instrument, accordingly, it is revalued to fair value at each reporting date. The financial liability (repurchase option) in connection with the put option was valued on initial recognition using the present value technique of the future liability. For additional information, see note 8. |
(c) | The Columbus employee incentive share option plan was cancelled, with certain employees of Columbus rolling over their options into an equivalent C&W share option plan. As set out in IFRS 3, Business Combinations ( IFRS 3 ), the fair value of these replacement awards attributable to the pre-acquisition service period is reflected as part of the consideration paid for Columbus. |
(d) | As a consequence of the Columbus Acquisition, a deemed disposal of the shares of Columbus Dominicana S.A. was triggered giving rise to a potential capital gains tax liability of $5 million under Dominican Republic tax law. In addition, an indirect ownership transfer was triggered under Panamanian tax law for Columbus Networks S. de R.L, Telecommunications Corporativas Panamenas S.A., Columbus Networks de Panama SRL and Columbus Networks Maritima S. de R.L. giving rise to a tax liability of $1 million. As set out in IFRS 3, the fair value of these liabilities, which are paid on behalf of the seller, increased the consideration paid for Columbus. |
F-139
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
We have accounted for the Columbus Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of Columbus based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and opening balance sheet for Columbus at the March 31, 2015 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 80.0 | ||
Other current assets |
123.0 | |||
Assets held at fair value |
14.0 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
1,134.0 | |||
Goodwill (a) |
2,077.0 | |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization (b) |
723.0 | |||
Deferred income tax assets |
28.0 | |||
Assets held for sale |
6.0 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(275.0 | ) | ||
Debt |
(1,233.0 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
(265.0 | ) | ||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
(285.0 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 2,127.0 | ||
|
|
(a) | The goodwill recognized in connection with the Columbus Acquisition is primarily attributable to synergies arising from the acquisition and an assembled workforce, which are not separately recognized as they did not meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38, Intangible Assets ( IAS 38 ). |
(b) | Amount includes intangible assets primarily related to customer contracts and relationships. |
Grupo Sonitel
On September 12, 2014, C&W Panama agreed to acquire Panama-based Grupo Sonitel for $36 million, plus contingent consideration of up to an additional $5 million. Grupo Sonitel operates (i) SSA Sistemas, which provides end-to-end managed information technology solutions and telecommunication services to the government and business customers in Panama, as well as in El Salvador, Nicaragua and Peru, and (ii) Sonset, which provides information technology solutions and services to small and medium enterprise customers in Panama.
We have accounted for the acquisition of Grupo Sonitel using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of Grupo Sonitel based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and opening balance sheet for Grupo Sonitel at the September 12, 2014 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 2.0 | ||
Goodwill (a) |
17.0 | |||
Intangible assets subject to amortization (b) |
14.0 | |||
Other assets |
6.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 39.0 | ||
|
|
F-140
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(a) | The goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of Grupo Sonitel is primarily attributable to synergies arising from the acquisition and an assembled workforce, which are not separately recognized as they did not meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38. |
(b) | Represents intangible assets related to customer contracts and relationships. |
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated operating results for the year ended March 31, 2015 (in millions) give effect to (i) the Columbus Acquisition and (ii) the acquisition of Grupo Sonitel, as if they had been completed as of April 1, 2014. These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if these transactions had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments are based on certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
Revenue |
$ | 2,404.6 | ||
|
|
|||
Net earnings |
$ | 283.5 | ||
|
|
Our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2015 includes revenue and net earnings of $44 million and $2 million, respectively, attributable to Grupo Sonitel.
(7) | Discontinued Operation and Disposal |
Discontinued operation
On May 15, 2014, C&W shareholders approved the sale of Compagnie Monégasque de Communication SAM ( CMC ) to a private investment company. CMC was the holding company for our 55% stake in Monaco Telecom. The sale of CMC was completed on May 20, 2014 for total consideration of $453.6 million.
The results of Monaco Telecom, which is classified as a discontinued operation in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended March 31, 2015, are as follows (in millions):
Revenue |
$ | 29.2 | ||
Expenses |
(20.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Earnings before income taxes |
8.9 | |||
Income tax expense |
(0.7 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
8.2 | |||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
346.0 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 354.2 | |||
|
|
Disposal
During the year ended March 31, 2015, we divested of our 32.577% non-controlling investment in Solomon Telekom Company Limited ( Soltel ) to the Solomon Islands National Provident Fund Board for total cash proceeds of approximately $16.5 million. The transaction resulted in a gain on disposal of $4 million. This divestment marked our exit from the South Pacific region as interests in Vanuatu and Fiji were previously sold.
F-141
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The Soltel business did not constitute a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations , due to its size.
(8) | Derivative Instruments and Financial Liabilities |
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | Long-term (a) | Total | Current | Long-term (a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assetsembedded derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus Senior Notes redemption option |
$ | | $ | 26.8 | $ | 26.8 | $ | | $ | 14.1 | $ | 14.1 | ||||||||||||
Sable Senior Notes redemption option |
| 4.1 | 4.1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 30.9 | $ | 30.9 | $ | | $ | 14.1 | $ | 14.1 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LiabilitiesColumbus Put Option (b) |
$ | 279.0 | $ | 691.4 | $ | 970.4 | $ | | $ | 879.1 | $ | 879.1 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
(a) | Our noncurrent derivative assets are included in other noncurrent assets in our consolidated statements of financial position. |
(b) | The Columbus Put Option is defined and described below. |
The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments for the year ended March 31, 2016, included in finance expense in our consolidated statements of operations, are as follows (in millions):
Embedded derivatives |
$ | 12.6 | ||
Columbus Put Option |
(91.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (78.7 | ) | |
|
|
The net cash received or paid related to our derivative instruments is classified as an operating, investing or financing activity in our consolidated statements of cash flows based on the objective of the derivative instrument and the classification of the applicable underlying cash flows. For derivative contracts that are terminated prior to maturity, the cash paid or received upon termination that relates to future periods is classified as a financing activity. We had no cash inflow or outflow activity related to derivative instruments during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
Embedded Derivatives
The redemption terms pursuant to the Columbus Senior Notes and Sable Senior Notes (each as defined and described in note 15) represent embedded derivative instruments, which require bifurcation from the applicable debt instrument. Each of the bifurcated amounts are carried at fair value in our consolidated statements of financial position. Any gain or loss associated with the recurring valuation of these embedded derivatives is recorded in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of operations.
Financial Liabilities
As part of the Columbus Acquisition, the Principal Vendors entered into lock-up and put option arrangements in respect of their issued consideration shares until 2019 (the Columbus Put Option ). Our liability
F-142
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
for the Columbus Put Option was valued on initial recognition using the present value technique of the future liability. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, the Columbus Put Option was settled in connection with the Liberty Global Transaction.
Reconciliations of the movements of the Columbus Put Option, held at amortized cost, are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 879.1 | $ | | ||||
Recognition of put option liability |
| 879.1 | ||||||
Accretion of Columbus Put Option |
91.3 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 970.4 | $ | 879.1 | ||||
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|
(9) | Fair Value Measurements |
We measure (i) certain of our investments and (ii) our derivative instruments at fair value. The reported fair values of these investments and derivative instruments as of March 31, 2016 likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities. In the case of the investments that we measure at fair value, the values we realize upon disposition will be dependent upon, among other factors, market conditions and the forecasted financial performance of the investees at the time of any such disposition. With respect to our derivative instruments, we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement, which may occur at the maturity of the derivative instrument or at the time of the repayment or refinancing of the underlying debt instrument.
We disclose fair value measurements according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. We record transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the quarter during which the transfer occurred. During the year ended March 31, 2016, no such transfers were made.
All of our Level 2 inputs (interest rate futures, swap rates and certain of the inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations) and certain of our Level 3 inputs (forecasted volatilities and credit spreads) are obtained from pricing services. These inputs, or interpolations or extrapolations thereof, are used in our internal models to calculate, among other items, yield curves, forward interest and currency rates and weighted average cost of capital rates. In the normal course of business, we receive market value assessments from the counterparties to our derivative contracts. Although we compare these assessments to our internal valuations and investigate unexpected differences, we do not otherwise rely on counterparty quotes to determine the fair values of our derivative instruments. The midpoints of applicable bid and ask ranges generally are used as inputs for our internal valuations.
We have bifurcated an embedded derivative associated with certain redemption terms of our Columbus Senior Notes and Sable Senior Notes (each as defined and described in note 15). The recurring fair value measurements of these embedded derivatives are determined using observable Level 2 data applying a binomial tree/lattice approach based on the Hull-White single factor interest rate term structure model. Under this
F-143
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
approach, an interest rate lattice is constructed according to a given short-rate volatility and mean reversion constant as implied by the market at each valuation date.
Fair value measurements are also used in connection with nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with impairment assessments and acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations include the valuation of cash-generating units, customer relationship intangible assets and property and equipment. The valuation of cash-generating units is based at least in part on discounted cash flow analyses. With the exception of certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital and discount rate calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs used in our discounted cash flow analyses, such as forecasts of future cash flows, are based on our assumptions, which are consistent with a market participants approach. The valuation of customer relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the customer relationship, considering such factors as estimated customer life, the revenue expected to be generated over the life of the customer relationship, contributory asset charges and other factors. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended March 31, 2016, we finalized our nonrecurring valuation for the purpose of determining the acquisition accounting for the Columbus Acquisition.
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in our consolidated statements of financial position, are as follows:
Level | March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
amount |
Estimated
fair value |
Carrying
amount |
Estimated
fair value |
|||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Held-for-sale investment in TSTT (note 13) |
3 | $ | 128.3 | $ | 128.3 | $ | 136.1 | $ | 136.1 | |||||||||||
Embedded derivatives (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus Senior Notes redemption option |
2 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 14.1 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||
Sable Senior Notes redemption option |
2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | | | |||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 58.7 | 58.7 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets carried at fair value |
$ | 216.3 | $ | 216.3 | $ | 208.9 | $ | 208.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Assets carried at cost or amortized cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
$ | 505.6 | $ | 505.6 | $ | 444.4 | $ | 444.4 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
167.5 | 167.5 | 402.3 | 402.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan receivablerelated-party |
86.2 | 86.2 | 74.3 | 74.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current and noncurrent financial assets |
55.2 | 55.2 | 48.1 | 48.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
20.6 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets carried at cost or amortized cost |
$ | 835.1 | $ | 835.1 | $ | 990.4 | $ | 990.4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at cost or amortized cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Debt obligations |
$ | 3,028.4 | $ | 3,207.0 | $ | 2,766.7 | $ | 2,912.0 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities (including related-party) |
276.4 | 276.4 | 401.0 | 401.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities (including related-party) |
764.7 | 764.7 | 1,010.2 | 1,010.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Columbus Put Option |
2 | 970.4 | 970.4 | 879.1 | 879.1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities carried at cost or amortized cost |
$ | 5,039.9 | $ | 5,218.5 | $ | 5,057.0 | $ | 5,202.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-144
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(a) | These amounts represent embedded derivative instruments associated with the Columbus Senior Notes and the Sable Senior Notes, respectively (each as defined and described in note 15). |
Pre-tax amounts recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 related to our financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
Finance
income |
Finance
expense |
Other
statement of operations effects (a) |
Impact on
earnings (loss) before income taxes |
|||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended March 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative assets carried at fair value through our consolidated statement of operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | (12.6 | ) | $ | (12.6 | ) | ||||||
Assets carried at cost or amortized cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables (b) |
| | 25.2 | 25.2 | ||||||||||||
Loan receivable |
(11.3 | ) | | | (11.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(2.5 | ) | | | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Liabilities carried at fair value |
| 17.4 | | 17.4 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at cost or amortized cost |
| 213.2 | 91.3 | 304.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | (13.8 | ) | $ | 230.6 | $ | 103.9 | $ | 320.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended March 31, 2015: |
||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at cost or amortized cost: |
||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables (b) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 19.7 | $ | 19.7 | ||||||||
Loan receivable |
(1.0 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(3.3 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Liabilities carried at fair value |
| 9.3 | | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at cost or amortized cost |
| 75.0 | | 75.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | (4.3 | ) | $ | 84.3 | $ | 19.7 | $ | 99.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Except as noted in (b) below, amounts are included in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments within finance expense in our consolidated statements of operations. |
(b) | The other statement of operations effects for trade receivables represent provisions for impairment of trade receivables and are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. |
F-145
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
A reconciliation of the movements in the valuation basis of our financial instruments measured at fair value is as follows:
Available-for-
sale financial assets |
Financial
assets at fair value through earnings (loss) for the period |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2015 |
$ | 58.7 | $ | 14.1 | $ | 72.8 | ||||||
Fair value gain |
| 12.6 | 12.6 | |||||||||
Additions |
| 4.2 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Sale of available-for-sale investment |
0.7 | | 0.7 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(2.3 | ) | | (2.3 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 |
$ | 57.1 | $ | 30.9 | $ | 88.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-
sale financial assets |
Financial
assets at fair value through earnings (loss) for the period |
Total | ||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2015 |
$ | 58.4 | $ | | $ | 58.4 | ||||||
Additions |
2.4 | 14.1 | 16.5 | |||||||||
Fair value gain |
3.5 | | 3.5 | |||||||||
Sale of available-for-sale investment |
(1.4 | ) | | (1.4 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(4.2 | ) | | (4.2 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 |
$ | 58.7 | $ | 14.1 | $ | 72.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10) | Trade and Other Receivables |
The details of our trade and other receivables, net, are set forth below:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 (a) | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Current trade and other receivables: |
||||||||
Trade receivablesgross (b) |
$ | 425.1 | $ | 368.8 | ||||
Allowance for impairment of trade receivables |
(81.2 | ) | (69.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Trade receivables, net |
343.9 | 299.1 | ||||||
Other receivables (note 26) (c) |
79.3 | 64.5 | ||||||
Unbilled revenue |
77.6 | 78.1 | ||||||
Amounts receivable from joint ventures and associates |
0.9 | 1.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current trade and other receivables, net |
501.7 | 442.7 | ||||||
Noncurrenttrade and other receivables |
3.9 | 1.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total trade and other receivables |
$ | 505.6 | $ | 444.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-146
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(a) | As reclassifiedsee note 2. |
(b) | Includes $49.3 million and $52.7 million, respectively, representing a concentration of trade receivables due from various departments within a single government entity. |
(c) | Other receivables primarily include amounts due from New Cayman and VAT receivables. |
The detailed aging of current trade receivables and related impairment amounts as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 is set forth below:
Based on historic default rates, we believe that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade and other receivables not past due. Due to the nature of the telecommunications industry, balances relating to interconnection with other carriers often have lengthy settlement periods. Generally, interconnection agreements with major carriers result in both receivables and payables balances with the same counterparty. Industry practice is that receivable and payable amounts relating to interconnection revenue and costs for a defined period are agreed between counterparties and settled on a net basis.
The following table shows the development of the allowance for impairment of trade receivables:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period |
$ | 69.7 | $ | 78.0 | ||||
Reclassification from held-for-sale |
0.9 | 1.9 | ||||||
Business disposals |
| (6.8 | ) | |||||
Provisions for impairment of receivables |
25.2 | 19.7 | ||||||
Write-off of receivables |
(14.4 | ) | (22.4 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
(0.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allowance at end of period |
$ | 81.2 | $ | 69.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
When a trade receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Provisions for impairment of trade receivables are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
F-147
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(11) | Inventory |
Our inventory is primarily composed of mobile handsets and equipment. Inventory is not pledged as security or collateral against any of our borrowings. The cost of inventory held for sale that was expensed during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $138.8 million and $148.0 million, respectively.
(12) | Other Assets |
The details of our other current assets are set forth as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Restricted cash (a) |
$ | 4.5 | $ | 5.2 | ||||
Income taxes receivable |
7.4 | 9.6 | ||||||
Accrued other income |
6.5 | 4.1 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6.7 | 6.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 25.1 | $ | 25.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Restricted cash primarily includes funding for seniority provisions in Panama and cash collateral related to certain loans in Barbados. |
The details of our other noncurrent assets are set forth as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses (a) |
$ | 117.3 | $ | 126.4 | ||||
Derivative instruments (note 8) |
30.9 | 14.1 | ||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets (note 9) (b) |
57.1 | 58.7 | ||||||
Retirement benefit plan assets (note 21) |
28.0 | 16.8 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 18) |
35.8 | 55.8 | ||||||
Restricted cash (c) |
16.1 | 16.1 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
10.6 | 13.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 295.8 | $ | 301.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Amounts include $101.9 million in prepaid mobile spectrum, which we do not currently have the right to use. |
(b) | Amounts relate to U.K. Government Gilts, which are held as security against certain noncurrent employee benefit plan liabilities. For additional information, see note 21. |
(c) | Restricted cash represents funding for seniority provisions in Panama. |
F-148
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(13) | Assets Held for Sale |
The details of our assets held for sale are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Investment in Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited ( TSTT ) |
$ | 128.3 | $ | 136.1 | ||||
Property and equipment (a) |
26.2 | 27.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 154.5 | $ | 164.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents property and equipment primarily related to the Barbados fiber network, which is being divested as part of the regulatory approval from the Barbados Fair Trading Commission. |
In connection with our acquisition of Columbus in March 2015, certain conditions were included in the regulatory approval of the transaction from the Telecommunications Authority of Trinidad and Tobago, including the requirement that we dispose of our investment in TSTT by a certain date, which has been extended to June 30, 2017. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As such, no assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the carrying value of our investment in TSTT. For additional information regarding our investment in TSTT, see note 29.
(14) | Long-lived Assets |
Property and Equipment, Net
Changes during the year ended March 31, 2016 in the carrying amounts of our property and equipment, net, are as follows:
Plant and
equipment |
Land and
buildings |
Assets
under construction |
Total | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2015 |
$ | 5,128.0 | $ | 485.8 | $ | 298.4 | $ | 5,912.2 | ||||||||
Additions |
141.7 | 3.1 | 359.4 | 504.2 | ||||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(142.3 | ) | (1.0 | ) | | (143.3 | ) | |||||||||
Transfers between categories |
341.9 | 6.5 | (348.4 | ) | | |||||||||||
Transfers from (to) intangible assets |
(5.7 | ) | 1.6 | (39.0 | ) | (43.1 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(52.8 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (61.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 5,410.8 | $ | 488.3 | $ | 269.9 | $ | 6,169.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: |
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2015 |
$ | 3,109.7 | $ | 222.7 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 3,332.8 | ||||||||
Depreciation |
315.1 | 18.8 | | 333.9 | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
(52.0 | ) | (21.6 | ) | | (73.6 | ) | |||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(135.9 | ) | | | (135.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers to intangible assets |
(6.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(33.1 | ) | (4.0 | ) | | (37.1 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 3,196.9 | $ | 215.8 | $ | | $ | 3,412.7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment, net: |
||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 2,213.9 | $ | 272.5 | $ | 269.9 | $ | 2,756.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-149
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes during the year ended March 31, 2015 in the carrying amounts of our property and equipment, net, are as follows:
Plant and
equipment |
Land and
buildings |
Assets
under construction |
Total | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 |
$ | 4,001.0 | $ | 423.0 | $ | 220.0 | $ | 4,644.0 | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
1,054.0 | 41.0 | 53.0 | 1,148.0 | ||||||||||||
Additions |
11.9 | 0.5 | 403.7 | 416.1 | ||||||||||||
Business disposals |
(109.1 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | (110.6 | ) | |||||||||
Write-offs |
(49.0 | ) | | | (49.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(94.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (96.4 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification from assets held for sale |
55.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 72.0 | ||||||||||||
Transfers between categories |
334.0 | 21.4 | (355.4 | ) | | |||||||||||
Transfers from (to) intangible assets |
| | (28.4 | ) | (28.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers to assets held for sale |
(42.0 | ) | | | (42.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(33.8 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (41.5 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 5,128.0 | $ | 485.8 | $ | 298.4 | $ | 5,912.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: |
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 |
$ | 3,022.0 | $ | 204.0 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 3,226.4 | ||||||||
Depreciation (a) |
196.2 | 14.6 | | 210.8 | ||||||||||||
Impairment |
70.1 | 8.2 | | 78.3 | ||||||||||||
Write-offs |
49.0 | | | 49.0 | ||||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(137.5 | ) | (1.1 | ) | | (138.6 | ) | |||||||||
Business disposals |
(70.7 | ) | | | (70.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification from assets held for sale |
25.0 | 2.0 | | 27.0 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to assets held for sale |
(14.8 | ) | | | (14.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(29.6 | ) | (5.0 | ) | | (34.6 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 3,109.7 | $ | 222.7 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 3,332.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Property and equipment, net: |
||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 2,018.3 | $ | 263.1 | $ | 298.0 | $ | 2,579.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes $1.4 million related to discontinued operations. |
F-150
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
Changes in the carrying amounts of our finite-lived intangible assets during the year ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
Customer
relationships |
Software |
Licensing
and operating agreements |
Other (a) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2015 |
$ | 645.4 | $ | 324.5 | $ | 93.4 | $ | 89.1 | $ | 1,152.4 | ||||||||||
Additions |
| 30.3 | | | 30.3 | |||||||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(4.3 | ) | (3.1 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Transfers from property and equipment |
| 16.1 | 27.0 | | 43.1 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(0.5 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (7.2 | ) | | (11.5 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 640.6 | $ | 364.0 | $ | 113.2 | $ | 89.1 | $ | 1,206.9 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2015 |
$ | 7.5 | $ | 243.1 | $ | 28.0 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 278.9 | ||||||||||
Amortization |
53.8 | 33.5 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 107.1 | |||||||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(4.3 | ) | (3.1 | ) | | | (7.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Transfers from property and equipment |
| 2.6 | 4.8 | | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
0.1 | (2.6 | ) | (4.8 | ) | | (7.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 57.1 | $ | 273.5 | $ | 39.9 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 378.7 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net: |
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 583.5 | $ | 90.5 | $ | 73.3 | $ | 80.9 | $ | 828.2 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Primarily includes brand names. |
F-151
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in the carrying amounts of our finite-lived intangible assets during the year ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:
Customer
relationships |
Software |
Licensing and
operating agreements |
Other (a) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 |
$ | 27.0 | $ | 260.0 | $ | 175.6 | $ | 70.0 | $ | 532.6 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
625.0 | 18.7 | 14.8 | 87.0 | 745.5 | |||||||||||||||
Additions |
| 18.9 | 38.5 | 0.7 | 58.1 | |||||||||||||||
Business disposals |
| (2.4 | ) | (135.4 | ) | (69.6 | ) | (207.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(6.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Transfers from property and equipment |
| 28.2 | 0.3 | | 28.5 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(0.2 | ) | 1.2 | (0.4 | ) | 1.0 | 1.6 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 645.4 | $ | 324.5 | $ | 93.4 | $ | 89.1 | $ | 1,152.4 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 |
$ | 6.7 | $ | 211.0 | $ | 89.2 | $ | 55.0 | $ | 361.9 | ||||||||||
Amortization (b) |
8.0 | 32.6 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 48.8 | |||||||||||||||
Business disposals |
| (1.6 | ) | (68.4 | ) | (55.4 | ) | (125.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Retirements and disposals |
(6.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation and other |
(0.8 | ) | 1.2 | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 7.5 | $ | 243.1 | $ | 28.0 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 278.9 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net: |
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 637.9 | $ | 81.4 | $ | 65.4 | $ | 88.8 | $ | 873.5 | ||||||||||
|
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|
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(a) | Primarily includes brand names. |
(b) | Includes $1.6 million related to discontinued operations. |
Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to our cash-generating units, as defined and further described below, as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
Cash-generating unit |
Reportable segment | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Networks |
Networks and LatAm | $ | 844.9 | $ | 844.9 | |||||||
Trinidad and Tobago |
Caribbean | 759.5 | 759.5 | |||||||||
Jamaica |
Caribbean | 173.8 | 173.8 | |||||||||
Curacao |
Caribbean | 97.0 | 97.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,875.2 | 1,875.2 | |||||||||||
Other |
268.5 | 284.4 | ||||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
$ | 2,143.7 | $ | 2,159.6 | |||||||||
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F-152
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill are set forth below:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 2,159.6 | $ | 355.8 | ||||
Acquisitions |
| 1,804.8 | ||||||
Impairment |
(3.3 | ) | | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(12.6 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 2,143.7 | $ | 2,159.6 | ||||
|
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|
|
Impairment
We perform annual impairment reviews of the carrying value of goodwill in each of the reportable segments in which we operate. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows, known as cash-generating units. We have principally determined our cash-generating units to be the country in which the business operates with the exception of those segments that have discrete service lines and cash inflows, which are monitored by management on that basis.
We performed our annual impairment review effective March 31, 2016. In performing the review, the recoverable amounts of the cash-generating unit was determined based on the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use of the respective cash-generating unit. The fair value measurement was categorized as Level 3 fair value based on the inputs in the valuation technique used. The value in use for each cash-generating unit was estimated using discounting cash flows, which used pre-tax discount rates dependent on the risk-adjusted cost of capital of the respective cash-generating unit. In connection with the annual impairment review, we impaired $3.3 million of goodwill associated with Dekal Wireless (Holding) Limited, which is included in our other cash-generating unit.
The key assumptions used in the impairment review and the estimated recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit over its carrying value are as follows:
Networks |
Trinidad &
Tobago |
Jamaica | Curacao | |||||
Key assumptions: |
||||||||
Pre-tax discount rate |
9.2% | 14.6% | 11.5% | 10.9% | ||||
Long-term growth rate |
1.5% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 5.0% | ||||
Budgeted Adjusted EBITDA (a) |
9.3 - 25.2 | 6.0 - 9.5 | 6.8 - 18.6 | 6.0 - 9.0 | ||||
Budgeted capital expenditure (b) |
8.4 - 12.9 | 3.6 | 17.4 - 27.5 | 1.0 | ||||
Change required for carrying amount to equal recoverable amount (in millions) |
$617.0 | $56.0 | $272.0 | $7.0 |
(a) | Budgeted Adjusted EBITDA is expressed as the range of annual growth rates in operations in the initial five years of the value in use calculation as derived from a three-year forecast approved by the board of directors. |
(b) | Budgeted capital expenditures is expressed as a percentage of revenue in the initial five years of the value in use calculation. |
F-153
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Our impairment review results of the recoverable amounts of our cash-generating units are sensitive to a number of assumptions, including those key assumptions noted in the table above.
If, among other factors, (i) our enterprise value were to decline significantly or (ii) the adverse impacts of economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors were to cause our results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that further impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of our goodwill and, to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment
Depreciation, amortization and impairment expense is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 333.9 | $ | 209.4 | ||||
Amortization expense |
107.1 | 47.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
441.0 | 256.6 | ||||||
Impairment expense (recovery) (a) |
(70.3 | ) | 127.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total depreciation, amortization and impairment |
$ | 370.7 | $ | 383.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | In connection with the Columbus Acquisition, certain assets in the legacy Columbus markets that overlapped with existing C&W markets were impaired during the year ended March 31, 2015 based on the expected timing of customer migration to the C&W fiber networks. During the year ended March 31, 2016, the timing of the migration plan was reassessed and extended. Accordingly, the discounted cash flow analysis associated with the 2015 impairment charge was revised to account for a change in the expected useful lives of the underlying assets, which resulted in a $74.3 million impairment recovery during the 2016 period. |
(15) | Debt and Finance Lease Obligations |
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our consolidated third-party debt are as follows:
March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate (a) |
Unused
borrowing capacity (b) |
Estimated fair value (c) | Principal amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Notes |
7.32 | % | $ | | $ | 2,322.0 | $ | 1,560.0 | $ | 2,207.1 | $ | 1,469.0 | ||||||||||||
C&W Credit Facilities |
5.11 | % | 493.0 | 885.0 | 1,352.0 | 865.2 | 1,349.0 | |||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total debt before discounts, premiums and deferred financing costs |
6.70 | % | $ | 493.0 | $ | 3,207.0 | $ | 2,912.0 | $ | 3,072.3 | $ | 2,818.0 | ||||||||||||
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F-154
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before discounts, premiums and deferred financing costs to total debt and finance lease obligations:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Total debt before discounts, premiums and deferred financing costs |
$ | 3,072.3 | $ | 2,818.0 | ||||
Discounts, net of premiums |
(17.5 | ) | (23.7 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs |
(26.4 | ) | (27.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total carrying amount of debt |
3,028.4 | 2,766.7 | ||||||
Current maturities of debt and finance lease obligations |
(87.4 | ) | (82.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations |
$ | 2,941.0 | $ | 2,684.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at March 31, 2016 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, our weighted average interest rate on our aggregate variable- and fixed-rate indebtedness was 7.0% at March 31, 2016. For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 8. |
(b) | Unused borrowing capacity under the C&W Credit Facilities includes $390.0 million under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility (as defined and described below), which represents the maximum availability without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At March 31, 2016, based on the applicable leverage and other financial covenants, which take into account letters of credit issued in connection with the Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund ( CWSF ) (as described in note 21), $340.7 million of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under the C&W Credit Facilities. |
(c) | The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 9. |
General Information
Our borrowing groups include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities within C&W and Columbus and entities holding certain of our C&W Regional Facilities, as defined and described below. At March 31, 2016, all of our outstanding debt had been incurred by two of our primary borrowing groups.
Credit Facilities. Each of our borrowing groups has entered into one or more credit facility agreements with certain financial institutions. Each of these credit facilities contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
| Our credit facilities contain certain consolidated gross or net leverage ratios, as specified in the relevant credit facility, which are required to be complied with on an incurrence and/or maintenance basis; |
F-155
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
| Our credit facilities contain certain restrictions which, among other things, restrict the ability of the members of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (iv) make certain restricted payments to their direct and/or indirect parent companies (and indirectly to C&W) through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; |
| Our credit facilities require that certain members of the relevant borrowing group guarantee the payment of all sums payable under the relevant credit facility and such group members are required to grant first-ranking security over their shares or, in certain borrowing groups, over substantially all of their assets to secure the payment of all sums payable thereunder; |
| In addition to certain mandatory prepayment events, the instructing group of lenders under the relevant credit facility may cancel the commitments thereunder and declare the loans thereunder due and payable after the applicable notice period following the occurrence of a change of control (as specified in the relevant credit facility); |
| Our credit facilities contain certain customary events of default, the occurrence of which, subject to certain exceptions and materiality qualifications, would allow the instructing group of lenders to (i) cancel the total commitments, (ii) accelerate all outstanding loans and terminate their commitments thereunder and/or (iii) declare that all or part of the loans be payable on demand; |
| Our credit facilities require members of the relevant borrowing group to observe certain affirmative and negative undertakings and covenants, which are subject to certain materiality qualifications and other customary and agreed exceptions; and |
| In addition to customary default provisions, our credit facilities generally include certain cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions with respect to other indebtedness of members of the relevant borrowing group, subject to agreed minimum thresholds and other customary and agreed exceptions. |
Senior Notes. C&W and Columbus have issued senior notes. In general, our senior notes (i) are senior obligations of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group that rank equally with all of the existing and future senior debt of such issuer and are senior to all existing and future subordinated debt of each respective issuer within the relevant borrowing group and (ii) contain, in most instances, certain guarantees from other members of the relevant borrowing group (as specified in the applicable indenture). In addition, the indentures governing our senior notes contain certain covenants, the more notable of which are as follows:
| Our notes contain certain customary incurrence-based covenants. In addition, our notes provide that any failure to pay principal prior to expiration of any applicable grace period, or any acceleration with respect to other indebtedness of the issuer or certain subsidiaries, over agreed minimum thresholds (as specified under the applicable indenture), is an event of default under the respective notes; |
| Our notes contain certain restrictions that, among other things, restrict the ability of the members of the relevant borrowing group to (i) incur or guarantee certain financial indebtedness, (ii) make certain disposals and acquisitions, (iii) create certain security interests over their assets, in each case, subject to certain customary and agreed exceptions and (iv) make certain restricted payments to its direct and/or indirect parent companies (and indirectly to C&W) through dividends, loans or other distributions, subject to compliance with applicable covenants; and |
| If the relevant issuer or certain of its subsidiaries (as specified in the applicable indenture) sell certain assets, such issuer must offer to repurchase the applicable notes at par, or if a change of control (as specified in the applicable indenture) occurs, such issuer must offer to repurchase all of the relevant notes at a redemption price of 101%. |
F-156
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
C&W Notes
The details of our outstanding notes as of March 31, 2016 are summarized in the following table:
Outstanding principal
amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Notes |
Maturity |
Interest
rate |
Borrowing
currency |
U.S. $
equivalent |
Estimated
fair value |
Carrying
value |
||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus Senior Notes (a) |
March 30, 2021 | 7.375 | % | $ | 1,250.0 | $ | 1,250.0 | $ | 1,334.0 | $ | 1,236.3 | |||||||||||||
Sable Senior Notes (b) |
August 1, 2022 | 6.875 | % | $ | 750.0 | 750.0 | 760.0 | 725.0 | ||||||||||||||||
C&W Senior Notes (c) |
March 25, 2019 | 8.625 | % | £ | 200.0 | 207.1 | 228.0 | 207.1 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,207.1 | $ | 2,322.0 | $ | 2,168.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The Columbus Senior Notes were issued by Columbus. The Columbus Senior Notes include certain redemption terms that represent an embedded derivative. We have bifurcated the embedded derivative from the Columbus Senior Notes and recorded the liability associated with the redemption features at fair value in our consolidated statements of financial position. For additional information on the embedded derivative, see note 8. |
(b) | On August 1, 2015, Sable issued the Sable Senior Notes, which had an issue price of 98.644%. A portion of the proceeds from the Sable Senior Notes and amounts drawn under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility were primarily used to repay amounts outstanding under certain then existing terms loans. In connection with these transactions, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $21.3 million. |
(c) | The C&W Senior Notes, which are non-callable, were issued by Cable & Wireless International Finance B.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W. |
Upon a change in control, we are required to make an offer to each holder of the Columbus Senior Notes to purchase such notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, in connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, on May 23, 2016, we provided such notice of a change in control and offered to purchase for cash any and all outstanding Columbus Senior Notes from each registered holder of the Columbus Senior Notes (the Offer ). None of the Columbus Senior Notes were redeemed during the Offer period, which expired on June 20, 2016.
Subject to the circumstances described below, the Columbus Senior Notes are non-callable until March 30, 2018 and the Sable Senior Notes are non-callable until August 1, 2018. At any time prior to March 30, 2018, in the case of the Columbus Senior Notes and August 1, 2018, in the case of the Sable Senior Notes, Columbus and Sable may redeem some or all of the applicable notes by paying a make-whole premium, which is generally based on the present value of all scheduled interest payments until March 30, 2018 or August 1, 2018 (as applicable) using the discount rate (as specified in the applicable indenture) as of the redemption date, plus 50 basis points, and in the case of the Sable Senior Notes is subject to a minimum 1% of the principal amount outstanding at any redemption date prior to August 1, 2018.
F-157
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Columbus and Sable (as applicable) may redeem some or all of the Columbus Senior Notes and Sable Senior Notes, respectively, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the applicable indenture), if any, to the redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption price | ||||||||
Columbus
Senior Notes |
Sable
Senior Notes |
|||||||
12-month period commencing |
March 30 | August 1 | ||||||
2018 |
103.688 | % | 105.156 | % | ||||
2019 |
101.844 | % | 103.438 | % | ||||
2020 |
100.000 | % | 101.719 | % | ||||
2021 and thereafter |
N.A. | 100.000 | % |
C&W Credit Facilities
The C&W Credit Facilities are the senior secured credit facilities of certain of our subsidiaries. The details of our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities as of March 31, 2016 are summarized in the following table:
C&W Credit
|
Maturity | Interest rate |
Facility
amount (in borrowing currency) |
Outstanding
principal amount |
Unused
borrowing capacity (a) |
Carrying
value (b) |
||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Term Loan |
February 1, 2020 | 8.75% | $ | 400.0 | $ | 400.0 | $ | | $ | 395.0 | ||||||||||||||
C&W Revolving Credit Facility |
March 31, 2020 | LIBOR + 3.50% (c) | $ | 570.0 | 180.0 | 390.0 | 180.0 | |||||||||||||||||
C&W Regional
|
|
various dates ranging
from 2017 to 2038 |
|
3.65% (e) | $ | 443.4 | 285.2 | 103.0 | 285.0 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 865.2 | $ | 493.0 | $ | 860.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount related to the C&W Revolving Credit Facility represents the maximum availability without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing At March 31, 2016, based on the applicable leverage and other financial covenants, which take into account letters of credit issued in connection with the CWSF, $340.7 million of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under the C&W Credit Facilities. |
(b) | Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs, where applicable. |
(c) | The C&W Revolving Credit Facility has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5% per year. |
(d) | Represents certain amounts borrowed by C&W Panama, BTC and C&W Jamaica, each a subsidiary of C&W (collectively, the C&W Regional Facilities ). |
(e) | Represents a blended weighted average rate for all C&W Regional Facilities. |
F-158
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Maturities of Debt Obligations
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the maturities of our debt, including amounts representing interest payments, as of March 31, 2016 are presented below (in millions):
Year ending March 31: |
||||
2017 |
$ | 316.0 | ||
2018 |
280.0 | |||
2019 |
463.7 | |||
2020 |
818.3 | |||
2021 |
1,428.1 | |||
Thereafter |
841.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Total debt maturities |
4,147.1 | |||
Discounts, net of premiums |
(17.5 | ) | ||
Deferred financing costs |
(26.4 | ) | ||
Amounts representing interest |
(1,074.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 3,028.4 | ||
|
|
|||
Current portion |
$ | 82.2 | ||
|
|
|||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 2,946.2 | ||
|
|
Subsequent events
For information regarding certain financing transactions completed subsequent to March 31, 2016, see note 29.
(16) | Other Liabilities |
The details of our other accrued and current liabilities are set forth as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Accrued and other operating liabilities |
$ | 242.8 | $ | 274.5 | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
18.4 | 56.5 | ||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
56.0 | 76.7 | ||||||
Payroll and employee benefits (note 22) |
20.3 | 20.9 | ||||||
Accrued share-based compensation |
6.5 | 0.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 344.0 | $ | 429.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-159
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The details of our other noncurrent liabilities are set forth as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Retirement benefit obligations (note 21) |
$ | 185.1 | $ | 208.8 | ||||
Provisions (note 17) |
66.6 | 110.0 | ||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
19.3 | 12.9 | ||||||
Other accrued noncurrent liabilities |
7.9 | 28.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 278.9 | $ | 360.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(17) | Provisions |
A summary of changes in our provisions for liabilities and charges during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is set forth in the tables below:
Restructuring |
Network
and asset retirement obligations |
Legal and
other |
Total | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2015 |
$ | 96.9 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 90.9 | $ | 239.4 | ||||||||
Additional provisions |
7.1 | 2.0 | 38.2 | 47.3 | ||||||||||||
Amounts used |
(65.8 | ) | (5.5 | ) | (66.5 | ) | (137.8 | ) | ||||||||
Unused amounts released |
(16.8 | ) | | (5.6 | ) | (22.4 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of discounting |
| 2.5 | | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Transfers |
1.8 | (2.0 | ) | 0.2 | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
(0.4 | ) | (0.7 | ) | | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 22.8 | $ | 47.9 | $ | 57.2 | $ | 127.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current portion |
$ | 20.6 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 40.3 | $ | 61.3 | ||||||||
Noncurrent portion |
2.2 | 47.5 | 16.9 | 66.6 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$22.8 | $47.9 | $57.2 | $127.9 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-160
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Restructuring |
Network
and asset retirement obligations |
Legal and
other |
Total | |||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 |
$ | 66.5 | $ | 29.9 | $ | 86.8 | $ | 183.2 | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | 33.1 | 33.1 | ||||||||||||
Business disposals |
(0.6 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (11.0 | ) | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||
Additional provisions |
78.0 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 121.9 | ||||||||||||
Amounts used |
(46.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (25.5 | ) | (72.5 | ) | ||||||||
Unused amounts released |
| | (14.4 | ) | (14.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect of discounting |
| 2.8 | | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other |
(0.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 96.9 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 90.9 | $ | 239.4 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Current portion |
$ | 62.7 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 64.3 | $ | 129.4 | ||||||||
Noncurrent portion |
34.2 | 49.2 | 26.6 | 110.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$96.9 | $51.6 | $90.9 | $239.4 | |||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Our restructuring charges during the year ended March 31, 2016 include employee severance and termination costs related to reorganization and integration activities, primarily associated with the integration of Columbus.
Our network obligations include costs associated with redundant leased network capacity, including break fees in certain network contracts. Cash outflows associated with network obligations are expected to occur over the shorter of the period to exit and the lease contract life.
Our legal and other provisions include amounts relating to specific legal claims against our company and certain employee benefits and sales taxes. The timing of the utilization of the provision is uncertain and is largely outside our control, including matters that are contingent upon litigation. During 2015, we received an unfavorable ruling associated with pre-acquisition legal risks of Columbus and were ordered to pay the majority of the Columbus purchase price hold back, a disputed non-competition payment and other amounts (including costs) of approximately $11.0 million in aggregate, substantially all of which was paid during the year ended March 31, 2016.
(18) | Income Taxes |
Through our subsidiaries, we maintain a presence in many countries. Many of these countries maintain highly complex tax regimes that differ significantly from the system of income taxation used in the U.K. We have accounted for the effect of these taxes based on what we believe is reasonably expected to apply to us and our subsidiaries based on tax laws currently in effect and reasonable interpretations of these laws. Because some jurisdictions do not have systems of taxation that are as well established as the system of income taxation used in the U.K. or tax regimes used in other major industrialized countries, it may be difficult to anticipate how other jurisdictions will tax our and our subsidiaries current and future operations. The income taxes of C&W and its subsidiaries are presented on a separate return basis for each tax-paying entity or group based on the local tax law.
F-161
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The combined details of our current and deferred income tax benefit (expense) that are included in our consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
Year ended
March 31, |
||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Current tax expense |
$ | 44.6 | $ | 36.4 | ||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
6.9 | (4.7 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 51.5 | $ | 31.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense attributable to our earnings (loss) before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.K. tax rate as a result of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) at U.K. statutory tax rate (a) |
$ | 35.4 | $ | (0.2 | ) | |||
Effect of changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets |
46.5 | 17.0 | ||||||
Adjustments relating to prior years |
(33.9 | ) | 10.0 | |||||
Non-deductible or non-taxable interest and other expenses |
26.0 | 8.0 | ||||||
International rate differences (b) |
(24.5 | ) | (17.6 | ) | ||||
Effect of withholding tax and intra-group dividends |
2.0 | 16.0 | ||||||
Other |
| (1.5 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 51.5 | $ | 31.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | The applicable statutory tax rate in the U.K. is 20% and 21% for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
(b) | Amounts reflect adjustments (either an increase or a decrease) to expected tax benefit (loss) for statutory rates in jurisdictions in which we operate outside of the U.K. |
During 2015, the U.K. enacted legislation that will change the corporate income tax rate from the current rate of 20.0% to 19.0% in April 2017 and 18.0% in April 2020. During the third quarter of 2016, the U.K. enacted legislation that will further reduce the corporate income tax rate in April 2020 from 18.0% to 17.0%. Due to our unrecognized deferred tax assets in the U.K., these U.K. statutory rate changes are not expected to significantly impact our deferred income taxes.
F-162
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The details of our deferred tax balances at March 31, 2016 and our deferred tax expense for the year ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
March 31, 2016 | Year ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets |
Deferred
tax liabilities |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
Recognition in
statement of operations |
|||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating loss and other carryforwards |
$ | 17.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.0 | ||||||||
Property and equipment |
19.6 | (154.8 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 7.0 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| (164.5 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||
Investments |
| (0.5 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Receivables |
4.9 | | | | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
10.4 | | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
49.1 | (23.9 | ) | 0.5 | (3.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Net assets with liabilities within same jurisdiction |
(65.6 | ) | 65.6 | | | |||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 35.8 | $ | (278.1 | ) | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 6.9 | ||||||
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|
|
The details of our deferred tax balances at March 31, 2015 and our deferred tax expense for the year ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:
March 31, 2015 | Year ended March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets |
Deferred
tax liabilities |
Acquisitions,
net of disposals |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
Recognition in
statement of operations |
||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating loss and other carryforwards |
$ | 21.4 | $ | | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | | $ | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||
Long-lived assets |
22.0 | (274.0 | ) | (233.0 | ) | 0.8 | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other |
20.6 | (27.4 | ) | (10.4 | ) | 0.9 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||
Net assets with liabilities within same jurisdiction |
(8.2 | ) | 8.2 | | | | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 55.8 | $ | (293.2 | ) | $ | (247.4 | ) | $ | 1.7 | $ | (4.7 | ) | |||||||
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Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following temporary differences:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Net operating loss and other carryforwards |
$ | 7,960.0 | $ | 7,339.0 | ||||
Capital allowances available on noncurrent assets |
150.0 | 70.0 | ||||||
Pensions |
186.0 | 205.0 | ||||||
Other |
133.0 | 156.0 | ||||||
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|
|||||
$8,429.0 | $7,770.0 | |||||||
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F-163
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
The significant components of our net operating loss and other carryforwards and related tax assets at March 31, 2016 are as follows:
Jurisdiction |
Tax loss
carryforward |
Related
tax asset |
Expiration
date |
|||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||
Barbados |
$ | 73.3 | $ | 12.2 | 2016 - 2022 | |||||||
Colombia |
9.5 | 3.6 | Indefinite | |||||||||
All other countries |
6.6 | 1.6 | Various | |||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 89.4 | $ | 17.4 | ||||||||
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|
|
We and our subsidiaries file consolidated and standalone income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, our income tax filings are subject to review by various taxing authorities. In connection with such reviews, disputes could arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation or application of certain income tax rules related to our business in that tax jurisdiction. Such disputes may result in future tax and interest and penalty assessments by these taxing authorities. The ultimate resolution of tax contingencies will take place upon the earlier of (i) the settlement date with the applicable taxing authorities in either cash or agreement of income tax positions or (ii) the date when the tax authorities are statutorily prohibited from adjusting the companys tax computations.
(19) | Owners Equity |
We had 4,475,953,616 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.05 nominal value outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and 2015. In connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, all issued and outstanding C&W shares (including all shares then held in treasury) were cancelled, and C&W became a private, wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global. For additional information, see note 29.
Dividends
During the year ended March 31, 2016, no dividends were declared or paid. On August 7, 2015, we paid the final dividend of $115.6 million (2.67 cents per share) for the year ended March 31, 2015.
In addition, C&W Panama and BTC declared and paid dividends in aggregate of $54.0 million and $86.0 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For additional information, see note 27.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve primarily contains exchange rate differences related to the translation of financial statements of our subsidiaries that do not have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.
F-164
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Capital and other reserves
Capital and other reserves is composed of the following:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Capital reserve |
$ | 986.8 | $ | 986.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other reserves: |
||||||||
De-merger reserve (a) |
2,288.6 | 2,288.6 | ||||||
Merger relief reserve (b) |
1,208.8 | 1,208.8 | ||||||
Fair value reserve |
19.8 | 19.8 | ||||||
Transactions with noncontrolling interests |
(5.3 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||
Put option arrangements |
(775.7 | ) | (775.7 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
2,736.2 | 2,736.2 | |||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 3,723.0 | $ | 3,723.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents reserves created on demerger of the legacy Cable and Wireless Limited business in 2010. |
(b) | Represents a reserve related to the statutory relief from recognizing share premium when issuing equity shares in order to acquire the legal entity shares of another company when certain conditions are met. The merger reserve was formed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition on March 31, 2015 when we acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Columbus for consideration that included the issuance of shares. |
(20) | Finance Expense and Finance Income |
Finance expense is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Interest expense on third-party debt |
$ | 207.9 | $ | 74.2 | ||||
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments (note 8) |
78.7 | | ||||||
Losses on debt extinguishment (note 15) |
21.3 | 36.5 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion of discounts (note 14) |
14.9 | 6.4 | ||||||
Other financial expense items |
7.8 | 3.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 330.6 | $ | 120.8 | ||||
|
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|
|
F-165
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Finance income is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains |
$ | 11.4 | $ | 40.0 | ||||
Interest on related-party loans receivable (note 26) |
5.0 | 0.9 | ||||||
Interest on cash and bank deposits |
2.5 | 3.3 | ||||||
Other financial income items |
6.3 | 4.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 25.2 | $ | 48.3 | ||||
|
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|
(21) | Employee Benefit Plans |
We operate pension plans for our current and former U.K. and overseas employees. These plans include both defined benefit plans, where retirement benefits are based on employees remuneration and length of service, and defined contribution plans, where retirement benefits reflect the accumulated value of agreed contributions paid by, and in respect of, employees. Contributions to the defined benefit plans are made in accordance with the recommendations of independent actuaries who value the plans.
Cable & Wireless Superannuation Fund ( CWSF )
The CWSF provides defined benefit and defined contribution arrangements for current and former employees of C&W. The CWSF has been closed to new defined benefit members since 1998 and was closed to future accrual of benefits effective from March 31, 2016.
Regulatory framework and governance
U.K. regulations govern (i) the nature of the relationship between C&W and the CWSF Board of Trustees (the Trustees ) and (ii) the trustee-administered funds in which the assets of the CWSF are held. Responsibility for the governance of the CWSF, including investment decisions and contribution schedules, lies with the Trustees who must consult with the company on such matters. In accordance with the CWSFs governing documents, the Trustees must be composed of representatives of the company, plan participants and an independent trustee.
The weighted average duration of the total expected benefit payments from the CWSF is 16 years, and the weighted average duration of the expected uninsured benefit payments from the CWSF is 21 years.
We made contributions of $48.8 million and $51.4 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to the CWSF.
We are party to a contingent funding agreement (the Contingent Funding Arrangement ) with the Trustees, under which the Trustees can call for a letter of credit or cash escrow in certain circumstances, such as a breach of certain financial covenants, the incurrence of secured debt above an agreed level or the failure to maintain available commitments of at least $150 million under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility. Our acquisition of Columbus constituted a change of control under the Contingent Funding Arrangement and, therefore, the Trustees have the right to drawdown on the £100.0 million ($143.9 million) letters of credit that were put in place in connection with the acquisition of Columbus pursuant to the terms of the Contingent
F-166
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Funding Arrangement. Based on the pending outcome of the triennial actuarial valuation as of March 31, 2016, which is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2017, our contributions necessary to fund the CWSF by April 2019 are currently expected to range from nil to £23.0 million ($33.1 million) per year during 2017, 2018 and 2019. We are currently in negotiations with the Trustees with respect to the future funding requirements of the CWSF and the outstanding letters of credit with a view to addressing the remaining deficit through future contributions over a period of time similar in structure to prior triennial period contribution schedules. No assurance can be given as to the outcome of such negotiations.
Minimum funding requirement
The deficit recovery funding plan agreed with the Trustees as part of the March 2013 actuarial valuation constitutes a minimum funding requirement. An adjustment to the deficit in the CWSF to account for the minimum funding requirement has been calculated in accordance with IFRIC 14, The Limits on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction . The adjustment to the deficit, which is recorded in other comprehensive loss, was $54.3 million and $21.4 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Asset-liability matching
The Trustees have purchased a bulk annuity policy pursuant to which the insurer assumed responsibility for the benefits payable to certain of the CWSFs participants. At March 31, 2016, approximately 63% of the liabilities in the CWSF are matched by the annuity policy asset, which reduces the funding risk for the company.
U.K. unfunded pension arrangements
We operate unfunded defined benefit arrangements in the U.K. that primarily relate to pension provisions for former Directors and other senior employees in respect of their earnings in excess of the previous Inland Revenue salary cap. These arrangements are governed by individual trust deeds. One arrangement incorporates a covenant requiring us to hold security against the value of the liabilities. The security is in the form of U.K. Government Gilts, which are included in other noncurrent assets on our consolidated statements of financial position as available-for-sale financial assets.
The weighted average duration of the expected benefit payments from the unfunded arrangements is 16 years.
Overseas schemes
We operate other defined benefit pension schemes in Jamaica and Barbados, which are governed by local pension laws and regulations. These defined benefit schemes are closed to new entrants and, in Jamaica, existing participants do not accrue any additional benefits.
The Jamaican scheme owns an insurance policy, which matches in full the value of the defined benefit liabilities.
When defined benefit funds have an IAS 19, Employee Benefits, ( IAS 19 ) surplus, they are recorded at the lower of that surplus and the future economic benefits available in the form of a cash refund or a reduction in future contributions. Any adjustment to the surplus (net of interest), referred to as an asset ceiling adjustment, is recorded in other comprehensive income. During the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we recorded asset ceiling adjustments related to the Jamaican scheme of nil and $26.0 million, respectively. The maximum economic benefit was determined by reference to the reductions in future contributions available to the company.
F-167
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Based on March 31, 2016 exchange rates and information available as of that date, contributions to the overseas defined benefit pension schemes in 2017 are expected to aggregate $3.0 million.
Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund
While we have ceased participation in the Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund ( MNOPF ), we may be liable for contributions to fund a portion of any funding deficits of the MNOPF that may occur in the future. At March 31, 2016, our scheduled payments to the MNOPF are estimated to be approximately $2.0 million in aggregate through September 2020 relating to past actuarial valuations of the MNOPF. To the extent that there is an actuarially determined funding deficit of the MNOPF in the future, we may be required to fund a portion of such deficit.
IAS 19 Employee Benefits ValuationCWSF and other schemes
The IAS 19 valuations of our major defined benefit pension schemes have been updated to March 31, 2016 by independent actuaries who prepared the valuation for the CWSF and the U.K. unfunded arrangements and reviewed the IAS 19 valuations prepared for the Jamaica overseas scheme. The IAS 19 valuation of our Barbados overseas scheme was also prepared by independent actuaries.
Our plan assets are composed of the following:
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
CWSF |
Overseas
schemes |
CWSF |
Overseas
schemes |
|||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||
Annuity policies |
$ | 1,100.4 | $ | 96.0 | $ | 1,235.3 | $ | 88.0 | ||||||||
Equitiesquoted |
323.5 | 45.0 | 338.4 | 37.0 | ||||||||||||
Bonds and giltsquoted |
247.0 | 36.0 | 237.7 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||
Property |
1.0 | 42.0 | 1.0 | 41.0 | ||||||||||||
Cash and swaps |
20.2 | 22.0 | 17.6 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||
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|
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Total |
$ | 1,692.1 | $ | 241.0 | $ | 1,830.0 | $ | 228.0 | ||||||||
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The primary financial assumptions applied in the valuations and analysis of our schemes assets are as follows:
F-168
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(a) | Represents the weighted average of the assumptions used for the respective schemes. |
(b) | The rate is primarily associated with the RPI inflation rate before and after expected retirement. |
Assumptions used are best estimates from a range of possible actuarial assumptions, which may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The assumptions related to mortality rates for the CWSF and U.K. unfunded plans are based upon the second series of Self-Administered Pension Scheme (SAPS 2) and the actual experience of the plan participants and dependents. In addition, allowance was made for future mortality improvements in line with the 2015 Continuous Mortality Investigation core projections with a long-term rate of improvement of 1.5% per annum. Based on these assumptions, the life expectancies of participants aged 60 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2026 | 2036 | ||||||||||
years | ||||||||||||
Male participants and dependents |
28.9 | 30.1 | 31.4 | |||||||||
Female participants |
28.4 | 29.7 | 30.9 | |||||||||
Female dependents |
31.4 | 32.6 | 33.7 |
Risk
Through our defined benefit pension plans, we are exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below. The net pension liability can be significantly influenced by short-term market factors.
The calculation of the net surplus or deficit of the respective plans depends on factors that are beyond our control, principally (i) the value at the balance sheet date of equity shares in which the respective scheme has invested and (ii) long-term interest rates, which are used to discount future liabilities. The funding of the respective schemes is based on long-term trends and assumptions relating to market growth, as advised by qualified actuaries and investment advisors, including:
| Investment returns: Our net pension assets (liabilities) and contribution requirements are heavily dependent upon the return on the invested assets; |
| Longevity: The cost to the company of the pensions promised to members is dependent upon the expected term of these payments. To the extent that members live longer than expected this will increase the cost of these arrangements; and |
| Inflation rate risk: In the U.K., pension obligations are impacted by inflation and, as such, higher inflation will lead to higher pension liabilities. |
The above risks have been mitigated for a large proportion of the CWSFs and all of the Jamaican schemes liabilities through the purchase of insurance policies, the payments from which exactly match the corresponding obligations to employees. Remaining investment risks in the CWSF have also been mitigated to a certain extent by diversification of the return-seeking assets.
In addition, the defined benefit obligations as measured under IAS 19 are linked to yields on AA rated corporate bonds; however, the majority of our arrangements invest in a number of other assets, which generally move in a different manner from these bonds. Accordingly, changes in market conditions may lead to volatility in the net pension liability, actuarial gains or losses in other comprehensive income (loss), and, to a lesser extent, in the IAS 19 pension expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
F-169
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Sensitivity analysis
The following table summarizes (i) the impact a 0.25% increase or decrease in the applicable actuarial assumed rate would have on the valuation of our pension schemes and (ii) the impact of plan participants living, on average, one year longer or one year less than assumed would have on the valuation of the CWSF:
Increase | Decrease | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
CWSF and U.K. unfunded arrangements |
||||||||
Discount rate: |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | (69.0 | ) | $ | 69.0 | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | (36.0 | ) | $ | 36.0 | |||
Inflation (and related increases): |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | 48.0 | $ | (48.0 | ) | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | 28.0 | $ | (28.0 | ) | |||
Life expectancy: |
||||||||
Effect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | 53.0 | $ | (53.0 | ) | |||
Effect on defined benefit obligation, net of annuity insurance policies |
$ | 19.0 | $ | (19.0 | ) | |||
Overseas schemes |
||||||||
Discount rateeffect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | (6.0 | ) | $ | 6.0 | |||
Inflationeffect on defined benefit obligation |
$ | 1.0 | $ | (1.0 | ) |
The sensitivity analysis is based on a standalone change in each assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. As reflected above, the impact on the net pension liability is significantly reduced for the CWSF scheme as a result of the annuity insurance policies we hold.
The methods used to prepare the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.
Using the projected unit credit method for the valuation of liabilities, the current service cost is expected to increase when expressed as a percentage of pensionable payroll as the members of the scheme approach retirement.
F-170
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Pension plan assets and liabilities
The assets and liabilities of our defined benefit pension schemes are as follows:
March 31, 2016 | March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CWSF |
U.K.
unfunded arrangements |
Overseas
schemes |
Total | CWSF |
U.K.
unfunded arrangements |
Overseas
schemes |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 1,692.1 | $ | | $ | 241.0 | $ | 1,933.1 | $ | 1,830.1 | $ | | $ | 228.0 | $ | 2,058.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Present value of funded obligations |
(1,737.3 | ) | | (219.0 | ) | (1,956.3 | ) | (1,947.2 | ) | | (185.0 | ) | (2,132.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Present value of unfunded obligations |
| (44.0 | ) | | (44.0 | ) | | (48.0 | ) | (3.0 | ) | (51.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impact of minimum funding requirement |
(91.0 | ) | | | (91.0 | ) | (41.0 | ) | | | (41.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of asset ceiling |
| | | | | | (26.0 | ) | (26.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net surplus (deficit) (a) |
$ | (136.2 | ) | $ | (44.0 | ) | $ | 22.0 | $ | (158.2 | ) | $ | (158.1 | ) | $ | (48.0 | ) | $ | 14.0 | $ | (192.1 | ) | ||||||||||
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Pension plans in deficit |
$ | (136.2 | ) | $ | (44.0 | ) | $ | (6.0 | ) | $ | (186.2 | ) | $ | (158.1 | ) | $ | (48.0 | ) | $ | (3.0 | ) | $ | (209.1 | ) | ||||||||
Pension plans in surplus |
| | 28.0 | 28.0 | | | 17.0 | 17.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net surplus (deficit) |
$ | (136.2 | ) | $ | (44.0 | ) | $ | 22.0 | $ | (158.2 | ) | $ | (158.1 | ) | $ | (48.0 | ) | $ | 14.0 | $ | (192.1 | ) | ||||||||||
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(a) | Totals include $30.0 million and $32.0 million at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively, to cover the cost of pension entitlements for former directors of the company. |
The costs associated with our pension schemes recognized in our consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
F-171
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in our net pension asset (liability), after application of asset limit, are as follows:
F-172
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in the present value of our defined benefit pension obligations are as follows:
F-173
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in the fair value of defined benefit assets are as follows:
F-174
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Changes in the fair value of our minimum funding requirement or asset ceiling are as follows:
At March 31, 2016, the CWSF has an IAS 19 deficit of $136.2 million, as compared to a deficit of $158.1 million at March 31, 2015.
We have unfunded pension liabilities in the U.K. of $44.0 million and $48.0 million, respectively, at March 31, 2016 and 2015. In addition, the defined benefit schemes in Jamaica and Barbados have a net IAS 19 surplus of $22.0 million and $14.0 million, respectively.
(22) | Employee and Other Staff Expenses |
Our employee and other staff expenses is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Salaries and wages |
$ | 290.6 | $ | 276.6 | ||||
Defined benefit pension plan costs |
23.5 | 16.7 | ||||||
Contract labor and other |
19.8 | 18.7 | ||||||
Share-based payments |
14.5 | 6.7 | ||||||
Social security costs |
12.6 | 13.3 | ||||||
Defined contribution pension plan costs |
5.3 | 6.5 | ||||||
Other costs |
2.1 | 2.2 | ||||||
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Total employee and other staff expenses of continuing operations (a) |
368.4 | 340.7 | ||||||
Employee and other staff expenses of discontinued operation |
| 4.4 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 368.4 | $ | 345.1 | ||||
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F-175
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(a) | Includes restructuring charges of $6.2 million and $77.8 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
Remuneration for key management is included within employee and other staff expenses. Our key management represents those directors that have the authority and responsibility for managerial decisions affecting the future development and operations of our business. There have been no transactions with the key management personnel of C&W during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, other than remuneration paid for their services, as follows:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Salaries and other short-term employment benefits |
$ | 6.5 | $ | 11.9 | ||||
Post-employment benefits |
0.5 | 0.6 | ||||||
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Total directors remuneration |
7.0 | 12.5 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
3.5 | 2.2 | ||||||
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Total key management remuneration |
$ | 10.5 | $ | 14.7 | ||||
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(23) | Other Operating Expense |
Our other operating expense is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Property and utilities costs |
$ | 106.3 | $ | 103.7 | ||||
Consultancy costs |
89.8 | 98.7 | ||||||
Marketing and advertising expenses |
67.6 | 68.0 | ||||||
Integration costs |
42.3 | 12.0 | ||||||
Direct acquisition costs (a) |
32.2 | 54.3 | ||||||
Bad debt and collection expenses |
25.2 | 19.7 | ||||||
License fees, duties, tariffs and other related expenses |
23.3 | 26.6 | ||||||
Information technology costs |
14.9 | 18.6 | ||||||
Travel costs |
11.8 | 10.5 | ||||||
Office expenses |
11.3 | 12.2 | ||||||
Other items |
38.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
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Total other operating expense of continuing operations |
462.7 | 434.3 | ||||||
Other operating expense of discontinued operation |
| 1.8 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 462.7 | $ | 436.1 | ||||
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(a) | Costs primarily relate to transaction fees and legal and regulatory advice in connection with the Liberty Global Transaction and Columbus Acquisition, as applicable. |
F-176
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
(24) | Other Operating Income |
Our other operating income is composed of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Gains on disposal of property and equipment |
$ | 5.6 | $ | | ||||
Share of results of joint ventures and affiliates |
(0.6 | ) | 12.8 | |||||
Columbus balancing payment (a) |
| 25.1 | ||||||
Other income |
0.6 | 0.2 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 5.6 | $ | 38.1 | ||||
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(a) | Represents payments received in connection with a strategic alliance with Columbus prior to the Columbus Acquisition. |
(25) | Share-based Compensation |
Our share-based compensation expense relates to various incentive plans for our directors and key employees. We recognized $14.5 million and $6.7 million of share-based compensation expense during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which is included in employee and other staff expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
On May 16, 2016, there was a change of control due to the Liberty Global Transaction, which resulted in the accelerated vesting of certain of our outstanding awards under our restricted and performance share plans. On May 17, 2016, the outstanding awards were cancelled and replaced with grants of restricted share units under a Liberty Global employee incentive plan.
(26) | Related-party Transactions |
Our related-party transactions consist of the following:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 12.8 | $ | 2.5 | ||||
Operating costs |
(2.5 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||
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Included in operating income |
10.3 | 0.4 | ||||||
Interest income |
5.0 | 0.9 | ||||||
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Included in earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 15.3 | $ | 1.3 | ||||
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Revenue. These amounts represent (i) certain transactions with joint ventures and associates that arise in the normal course of business, which include fees for the use of our products and services, network and access charges, and (ii) management fees earned for services we provided to the Carve-out Entities to operate and manage their business under a management services agreement ( MSA ). The services that we provided to the Carve-out Entities were provided at the direction of, and subject to the ultimate control, direction and oversight of, the Carve-out Entities. For information on our acquisition of the Carve-out Entities subsequent to March 31, 2016, see note 29.
F-177
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
Operating costs. These amounts represent fees associated with the use of joint ventures and associates products and services, network and access charges.
Interest income. Amounts represent interest income on the related-party loans receivable, as further described below.
The following table provides details of our related-party balances:
March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Loans receivable (a) |
$ | 86.2 | $ | 74.3 | ||||
Other current assets (b) |
20.8 | | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 107.0 | $ | 74.3 | ||||
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(a) | Represents loans receivable from New Cayman that bear interest at 8.0% per annum. As further discussed in note 29, we acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017, at which time the loans receivable were settled for equity of the Carve-out Entities. |
(b) | Represents the net unpaid amount due to us pursuant to ordinary course transactions between us and New Cayman, including fees charged by us to New Cayman under the MSA. These amounts are included in trade and other receivables in our consolidated statements of financial position. |
(27) | Noncontrolling Interests |
The following tables summarize information relating to our subsidiaries that have significant noncontrolling interests:
BTC |
C&W
Panama |
C&W
Jamaica |
C&W
Barbados |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest percentage |
51% | 51% | 18% | 19% | 20% - 30% | |||||||||||||||||||
Statements of financial position data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 113.2 | $ | 231.3 | $ | 53.4 | $ | 73.0 | $ | 31.4 | $ | 502.3 | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent assets |
405.1 | 698.0 | 257.9 | 163.8 | 120.5 | 1,645.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
(115.0 | ) | (236.8 | ) | (73.0 | ) | (116.2 | ) | (26.1 | ) | (567.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
(6.2 | ) | (334.0 | ) | (470.7 | ) | (47.2 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (865.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Net assets |
$ | 397.1 | $ | 358.5 | $ | (232.4 | ) | $ | 73.4 | $ | 118.0 | $ | 714.6 | |||||||||||
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Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 202.5 | $ | 182.8 | $ | (41.8 | ) | $ | 13.9 | $ | 27.2 | $ | 384.6 | |||||||||||
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March 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 119.8 | $ | 211.6 | $ | 72.7 | $ | 48.4 | $ | 28.5 | $ | 481.0 | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent assets |
364.3 | 714.6 | 189.1 | 137.9 | 101.8 | 1,507.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
(129.4 | ) | (257.7 | ) | (93.6 | ) | (115.3 | ) | (26.1 | ) | (622.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
(5.6 | ) | (310.5 | ) | (443.5 | ) | (38.5 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (802.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Net assets |
$ | 349.1 | $ | 358.0 | $ | (275.3 | ) | $ | 32.5 | $ | 99.6 | $ | 563.9 | |||||||||||
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Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 178.0 | $ | 182.6 | $ | (49.6 | ) | $ | 6.2 | $ | 22.3 | $ | 339.5 | |||||||||||
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F-178
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
BTC |
C&W
Panama |
C&W
Jamaica |
C&W
Barbados |
Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of operations data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended March 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 328.9 | $ | 649.1 | $ | 199.0 | $ | 147.4 | $ | 84.7 | $ | 1,409.1 | ||||||||||||
Net earning (loss) |
$ | 68.0 | $ | 86.4 | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 45.0 | $ | 18.5 | $ | 217.6 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 34.7 | $ | 44.1 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 8.5 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 92.1 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings attributable to NCI |
$ | 34.7 | $ | 44.1 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 99.1 | ||||||||||||
Year ended March 31, 2015: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 348.3 | $ | 636.1 | $ | 190.4 | $ | 154.2 | $ | 84.9 | $ | 1,413.9 | ||||||||||||
Net earning (loss) |
$ | 52.8 | $ | 108.7 | $ | (66.5 | ) | $ | (19.7 | ) | $ | 6.9 | $ | 82.2 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 26.9 | $ | 55.4 | $ | (12.0 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | 1.5 | $ | 68.1 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to NCI |
$ | 26.9 | $ | 55.4 | $ | (10.3 | ) | $ | (4.0 | ) | $ | 1.4 | $ | 69.4 | ||||||||||
Statements of cash flows data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended March 31, 2016: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 72.9 | $ | 183.5 | $ | 24.9 | $ | 41.8 | $ | 30.0 | $ | 353.1 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(75.2 | ) | (100.7 | ) | (66.9 | ) | (15.6 | ) | (15.2 | ) | (273.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(14.6 | ) | (65.0 | ) | 39.4 | (7.5 | ) | (14.1 | ) | (61.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
| | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (16.9 | ) | $ | 17.8 | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 18.7 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 17.6 | ||||||||||
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Dividends paid to NCI |
$ | (10.0 | ) | $ | (44.0 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (54.0 | ) | |||||||||
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Year ended March 31, 2015: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 106.6 | $ | 205.4 | $ | (15.1 | ) | $ | 62.7 | $ | 15.7 | $ | 375.3 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(74.2 | ) | (123.8 | ) | (63.1 | ) | (47.1 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (315.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(45.6 | ) | (83.8 | ) | 80.2 | (3.9 | ) | (9.4 | ) | (62.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
| | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (13.2 | ) | $ | (2.2 | ) | $ | 1.8 | $ | 11.7 | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
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Dividends paid to NCI |
$ | (23.0 | ) | $ | (63.0 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (86.0 | ) | |||||||||
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(28) | Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in future periods with respect to network and connectivity commitments, purchases of customer premises equipment, programming contracts, non-cancelable operating leases and other items. In addition, we have significant commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 8. For information regarding our defined benefit plans, see note 21.
Rental expense of our continuing operations under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements amounted to $83.2 million and $39.4 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. It is expected that in the normal course of business, operating leases that expire generally will be renewed or replaced by similar leases.
F-179
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
We have established various defined contribution benefit plans for our and our subsidiaries employees. The aggregate expense of our continuing operations for matching contributions under the various defined contribution employee benefit plans was $5.3 million and $6.5 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. In addition, we have provided indemnifications of (a) up to $300.0 million in respect of any potential tax-related claims related to the disposal of our interests in certain businesses in April 2013 and (b) an unlimited amount of qualifying claims associated with the disposal of another business in May 2014. The first indemnification expires in April 2020 and the second expires in May 2020. We do not expect that either of these arrangements will require us to make material payments to the indemnified parties.
In addition, we are a party to the Contingent Funding Agreement with the Trustees of the CWSF. The Trustees have the right to drawdown on the £100.0 million ($143.9 million) letters of credit that were put in place in connection with the acquisition of Columbus pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Funding Arrangement.
Legal and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
COTT claim. In 2015, a claim was filed against a subsidiary of Columbus by the Copyright Music Organization of Trinidad and Tobago ( COTT ) for damages of copyright infringement related to musical works transmitted by the subsidiary. We have recorded a provision based on our best estimate of the potential liability associated with this claim. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy this contingency will not materially differ from the estimated amount we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of the COTT claim will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Regulatory. The Liberty Global Transaction triggered regulatory approval requirements in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. The regulatory authorities in certain of these jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Seychelles and Cayman Islands, have not completed their review of the Liberty Global Transaction or granted their approval. Such approvals may include binding conditions or requirements that could have an adverse impact on our operations and financial condition.
Other regulatory Issues. Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile businesses are regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The scope of regulation varies from country to country. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and types of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
In addition to the foregoing items, we have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving VAT and wage, property, withholding
F-180
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
and other tax issues and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming, copyright and channel carriage fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.
(29) | Subsequent Events |
Financing Transactions
On May 17, 2016, Sable and Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC ( Coral-US ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, acceded as borrowers and assumed obligations under the credit agreement dated May 16, 2016 (the C&W Credit Agreement ), pursuant to which (i) Coral-US entered into $1,100 million in terms loans (the C&W Term Loans ) and (ii) Sable and Coral-US entered into a $570 million revolving credit facility (the New C&W Revolving Credit Facility ).
A portion of the proceeds from the C&W Term Loans and amounts drawn under the New C&W Revolving Credit Facility were used to (i) repay amounts outstanding under the then existing revolving credit facility, (ii) redeem certain senior secured notes issued by Sable and (iii) finance the special dividend payable to C&W shareholders in connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, as further described below. In connection with these transactions, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $41.8 million. This loss includes (a) the write-off of $24.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and (b) the payment of $17.5 million of redemption premium.
In October 2016, Sable and Coral-US entered into an agreement with additional lenders under the C&W Credit Agreement increasing the aggregate commitments under the New C&W Revolving Credit Facility from $570 million to $625 million. Other than with respect to the increase in aggregate commitments, the terms of the New C&W Revolving Credit Facility were not modified.
In November 2016, Sable and Coral-US entered into a new $300.0 million term loan facility (the Term B-1B Loan Facility ) in accordance with the terms of the C&W Credit Agreement. The loan under the Term B-1B Loan Facility constitutes an increase to the existing Term B-1 Loan under (and as defined in) the C&W Credit Agreement. The Term B-1B Loan Facility matures on December 31, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.75%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. The net proceeds from the Term B-1B Loan Facility were used to prepay amounts outstanding under the New C&W Revolving Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes.
On March 17, 2017, C&W Panama issued $100.0 million of subordinated debt. The term loan bears interest at 4.5% per annum and matures in March 2021. The proceeds from the term loan were used for general corporate purposes.
Liberty Global Transaction
In connection with the Liberty Global Transaction, C&W was delisted from the London Stock Exchange, all issued and outstanding C&W shares (including all shares then held in treasury) were cancelled and C&W became a private, wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global.
Under the terms of the Liberty Global Transaction, C&W shareholders received, in the aggregate: 31,607,008 Class A Liberty Global ordinary shares, 77,379,774 Class C Liberty Global ordinary
F-181
CABLE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
March 31, 2016 and 2015
shares, 3,648,513 Class A LiLAC ordinary shares and 8,939,316 Class C LiLAC ordinary shares. Further, C&W shareholders received a special dividend in the amount of £0.03 ($0.04 at the transaction date) per C&W share paid pursuant to the scheme of arrangement based on 4,433,222,313 outstanding shares of C&W on May 16, 2016. The special dividend was in lieu of any previously-announced C&W dividend.
Merger
Effective December 30, 2016, C&W, LGE Coral Mergerco B.V. ( LGE Coral Mergerco ) and LG Coral Mergerco Limited ( LG Coral Mergerco ), each a subsidiary of Liberty Global, completed a cross-border merger, with LG Coral Mergerco as the surviving entity (the Merger ). The Merger was completed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales and the Netherlands. In accordance with the Merger agreement, LG Coral Mergerco issued 44,332 fully-paid shares in consideration for the transfer of the assets and liabilities of C&W and LGE Coral Mergerco. As a result of the Merger, C&W and LGE Coral Mergerco ceased to exist and all of the existing issued share capital of each entity was cancelled. Subsequent to the Merger, LG Coral Mergerco immediately changed its name to Cable & Wireless Communications Limited.
Acquisition
On March 8, 2017, the FCC granted its approval for our acquisition of the Carve-out Entities. Accordingly, on April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of the C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities for an aggregate purchase price of $86.2 million, which represents the amount due under notes receivable that were exchanged for the equity of the Carve-out Entities.
Impairment
In connection with the regulatory approval process to dispose of our investment in TSTT, TSTT management arranged for an independent valuation of their business, which was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2016. As a result of the valuation, we recorded an impairment charge of $35.1 million that has reduced the carrying value of our investment in TSTT to $93.2 million.
In connection with our impairment review conducted as of October 1, 2016, we impaired the value of goodwill in our Trinidad and Tobago and Networks cash-generating units by $586.7 million and $115.9 million, respectively.
F-182
[Intentionally Left Blank]
F-183
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF C&W
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in conjunction with C&Ws consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements ), is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our results of operations and financial condition and is organized as follows:
| Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events. |
| Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. |
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements. In the following text, the terms we, our, our company and us may refer, as the context requires, to C&W or collectively to C&W and its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into U.S. dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2016.
Overview
General
Effective May 16, 2016, we became a subsidiary of Liberty Global that provides mobile, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and video services to residential and business customers and managed services to business and government customers. We primarily operate in the Caribbean and Latin America, providing consumer, B2B and networks services across 18 countries. In addition, we deliver B2B and provide wholesale services over our sub-sea and terrestrial networks that connect over 40 markets across the region. Our primary markets include Panama, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago.
Operations
We provide the following services:
| Mobile. We are the leader in many of the mobile markets in which we operate. Through our newly upgraded network infrastructure we enable customers to enjoy leading, always on mobile and mobile data services to make calls, send and/or receive messages, and access the internet. |
| Broadband Internet. Our high-speed broadband internet service is the leader in most of the broadband markets that we serve. We deliver super-fast broadband internet to homes, workplaces and public spaces. |
| Fixed-line Telephony. We are the leading fixed-line telephony service provider in substantially all of the markets in which we operate. Our mobile and fixed-line convergence capability gives us a strategic advantage, enabling us to provide customers with superior network quality experience. |
| Video. We are the leader in many of the video markets in which we operate. |
| Business Solutions. Our business operations service small, medium and international companies and governmental agencies. Within the business community, we target specific industry segments, such as financial institutions, the hospitality sector, healthcare facilities, education institutions and government offices. We offer tailored solutions that combine our standard services with value added features, such as dedicated customer care and enhanced service performance monitoring. Our business products and services include voice, broadband, enterprise-grade connectivity, data center, hosting and managed solutions, as well as IT solutions. We also offer a range of data, voice and internet services to carriers, ISPs and mobile operators. Our extensive fiber optic cable networks allow us to deliver redundant, end-to-end connectivity. It also allows us to provide business customers our services over dedicated fiber lines and local networks; thereby, seamlessly connecting businesses anywhere in the region. |
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| Wholesale Solutions. With over 48,000 km of fiber optic cable, and a current capacity of circa 2.0 Tbps (terabytes per second), we are able to carry large volumes of voice and data traffic on behalf of our customers, businesses and carriers. Our networks also allow us to provide point-to-point, clear channel wholesale broadband capacity services, superior switching and routing capabilities and local network services to telecommunications carriers, internet service providers and large corporations. |
Results of Operations
General
The Columbus Acquisition impacts the comparability of our results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. For further information regarding the Columbus Acquisition, see note 6 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
On May 20, 2014, we completed the sale of Monaco Telecom and, accordingly, Monaco Telecom is presented as a discontinued operation in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2015 that are included in the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements. In the following discussion and analysis, the results of operations that we present and discuss below are those of our continuing operations, unless otherwise indicated.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact our reported operating results as certain of our subsidiaries have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our primary exposure to foreign currency translation effects ( FX ) risk during the year ended March 31, 2016 was to the Jamaican dollar and Trinidad and Tobago dollar as 13.0% and 7.6% of our reported revenue during the period was derived from subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Jamaican dollar and Trinidad and Tobago dollar, respectively. In addition, our reported operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for the Colombian peso, Seychelles rupee and certain other local currencies in the Caribbean and Latin America. The portions of the changes in the various components of our results of operations that are attributable to changes in FX are highlighted under Results of Operations below. For information concerning our foreign currency risks, see note 5 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Most of our revenue is subject to VAT or similar revenue-based taxes. Any increases in these taxes could have an adverse impact on our ability to maintain or increase our revenue to the extent that we are unable to pass such tax increases on to our customers. In the case of revenue-based taxes for which we are the ultimate taxpayer, we will also experience increases in our operating expenses and corresponding declines in our operating income.
We pay interconnection fees to other telephony providers when calls or text messages from our subscribers terminate on another network, and we receive similar fees from such providers when calls or text messages from their customers terminate on our networks or networks that we access through other arrangements. The amounts we charge and incur with respect to fixed-line telephony and mobile interconnection fees are subject to regulatory oversight. To the extent that regulatory authorities introduce fixed-line or mobile termination rate changes, we would experience prospective changes in our interconnect revenue and costs. The ultimate impact of any such changes in termination rates on our operating income would be dependent on the call or text messaging patterns that are subject to the changed termination rates.
Revenue
Revenue includes amounts earned from (i) subscribers to our broadband communications and other fixed-line services (collectively referred to herein as fixed-line subscription revenue ) and mobile services, (ii) broadband connectivity solutions provided to businesses and government institutions and (iii) B2B and wholesale services, interconnect fees, installation fees and late fees.
Variances in the subscription revenue that we receive from our customers are a function of (i) changes in the number of RGUs or mobile subscribers outstanding during the period and (ii) changes in average monthly
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subscription revenue per average cable RGU ( ARPU ). Changes in ARPU can be attributable to (a) price increases, (b) changes in bundling or promotional discounts, (c) changes in the tier of services selected, (d) variances in subscriber usage patterns and (e) the overall mix of cable and mobile products within a segment during the period. In the following discussion, we discuss ARPU changes in terms of the net impact of the above factors on the ARPU that is derived from our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile products.
Total revenue. Our consolidated revenue increased $637.0 million during the year ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the corresponding period in 2015. Excluding the effects of the Columbus Acquisition and FX, our consolidated revenue increased $7.9 million or 0.5%.
The details of our revenue are as follows:
Year ended
March 31, |
Increase
(decrease) |
Organic
increase (decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video |
$ | 198.9 | $ | 26.4 | $ | 172.5 | 653.4 | $ | 5.5 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||||
Broadband internet |
305.9 | 172.0 | 133.9 | 77.8 | 4.1 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-line telephony |
341.5 | 358.8 | (17.3 | ) | (4.8 | ) | (18.8 | ) | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mobile |
938.2 | 929.0 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
605.1 | 266.4 | 338.7 | 127.1 | 6.6 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,389.6 | $ | 1,752.6 | $ | 637.0 | 36.3 | $ | 7.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|
Our consolidated revenue increased $637.0 million or 36.3% during the year ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the corresponding period in 2015. Excluding the effects of the Columbus Acquisition and FX, our revenue increased $7.9 million or 0.5%. This increase includes the following factors:
| An increase in video subscription revenue, primarily attributable to (i) growth in our DTH subscriber base in Panama and (ii) the launch of video services in the Seychelles during the year ended March 31, 2016; |
| An increase in broadband internet subscription revenue, primarily attributable to (i) higher ARPU, mainly in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, and (ii) an increase in the average number of broadband subscribers; |
| A decrease in fixed-line telephony subscription revenue, primarily attributable to (i) lower ARPU due to a change in RGU mix from fixed-line telephony to mobile and broadband-based services, such as voice-over-internet-protocol, and (ii) a decrease in the average number of fixed-line telephony subscribers; |
| An increase in mobile subscription revenue, primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in the average number of subscribers, mainly in Jamaica, and (ii) the negative impact of rate reductions in the Bahamas in anticipation of the commercial launch of mobile services by a competitor, which occurred during the fourth quarter of 2016; and |
| An increase in other revenue, primarily due to increases in managed services revenue from information technology solutions and complex connectivity. Other revenue primarily includes, among other items, managed services and wholesale revenue. |
Operating Costs and Expenses
Our consolidated operating costs and expenses increased $226.0 million or 13.4% during the year ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the corresponding period in 2015. This increase includes an increase of
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$512.6 million attributable to the impact of the Columbus Acquisition. Excluding the effects of this acquisition and FX, our operating costs and expenses decreased $279.7 million or 16.6%. The details of our operating costs and expenses are as follows:
Year ended
March 31, |
Increase
(decrease) |
Organic
increase (decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except percentages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee and other staff expenses (a) |
$ | 368.4 | $ | 340.7 | $ | 27.7 | 8.1 | $ | (60.1 | ) | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interconnect costs (b) |
231.3 | 208.3 | 23.0 | 11.0 | (13.4 | ) | (6.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Network costs (c) |
154.2 | 133.5 | 20.7 | 15.5 | (15.6 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Managed services costs (d) |
96.2 | 55.4 | 40.8 | 73.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equipment sales expenses (e) |
132.9 | 143.9 | (11.0 | ) | (7.6 | ) | (8.2 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Programming expenses (f) |
96.3 | 19.3 | 77.0 | N.M. | 4.8 | 25.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses (g) |
462.7 | 434.3 | 28.4 | 6.5 | (38.3 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating income (h) |
(5.6 | ) | (38.1 | ) | 32.5 | (85.3 | ) | 23.1 | (62.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (i) |
441.0 | 256.6 | 184.4 | 71.9 | 26.7 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expense (recovery) (j) |
(70.3 | ) | 127.2 | (197.5 | ) | (155.3 | ) | (199.6 | ) | (157.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,907.1 | $ | 1,681.1 | $ | 226.0 | 13.4 | $ | (279.7 | ) | (16.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
N.M.Not meaningful.
(a) | The organic decrease in employee and other staff expenses is primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower restructuring costs, (ii) an increase in share-based compensation expense and (iii) higher defined benefit pension plan costs. For additional details regarding our employee and other staff expenses, see note 22 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | The organic decrease in interconnect costs is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) lower interconnection rates, (ii) lower fixed-line usage and (iii) an increase in mobile usage, primarily in Jamaica. |
(c) | The organic decrease in network costs is primarily due to a $19.9 million reduction in restructuring costs, most of which relates to contract exit costs that were incurred during the year ended March 31, 2015 in connection with the insourcing of certain network-related activities. |
(d) | The organic increase in managed services costs is attributable to an increase in project-related activity. |
(e) | The organic decrease in equipment sales expenses is primarily attributable to lower mobile handset costs. |
(f) | The organic increase in programming expenses is primarily attributable to (i) growth in the number of video subscribers in Panama and (ii) the launch of video services in the Seychelles. |
(g) | The organic decrease in other operating costs is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher integration costs, primarily associated with the Columbus Acquisition, (ii) lower direct acquisition costs, primarily associated with the Columbus Acquisition, (iii) lower consultancy costs and marketing and advertising costs, primarily associated with synergies arising from the integration of Columbus and (iv) a net decrease in other general and administrative expenses. For additional details regarding our other operating costs, see note 23 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(h) | The organic decrease in other operating income is primarily attributable to (i) a decrease associated with balancing payments to Columbus prior to the Columbus Acquisition and (ii) a decrease in our share of results of joint ventures and associates. For additional details regarding our other operating income, see note 24 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(i) | The organic increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to an increase associated with property, equipment and intangible asset additions. |
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(j) | The details of our impairment expense (recovery) are as follows: |
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Impairment recovery |
$ | (74.3 | ) | $ | | |||
Impairment expense |
4.0 | 127.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | (70.3 | ) | $ | 127.2 | |||
|
|
|
|
During the year ended March 31, 2015, certain network assets in the legacy Columbus markets that overlapped with existing C&W markets were impaired based on the expected timing of customer migration to the C&W fiber networks. During the year ended March 31, 2016, the timing of the migration plan was reassessed and extended. Accordingly, the discounted cash flow analysis associated with the 2015 impairment charge was revised to account for a change in the expected useful lives of the underlying assets, which resulted in a $74.3 million impairment recovery during the 2016 period.
Financial income (expense)
Financial income (expense) primarily includes interest expense, interest income, realized and unrealized gains or losses on our derivative instruments and losses on debt extinguishment. As further described below and in note 20 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements, we recorded total financial expense, net, of $305.4 million and $72.5 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased $146.3 million or 173.5% during the year ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the corresponding period in 2015, largely due to higher average outstanding debt balances. The higher average outstanding debt balance is primarily due to the Columbus Senior Notes assumed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition and, to a lesser extent, the issuance of the Sable Senior Notes on August 1, 2015, which were primarily used to repay amounts outstanding under certain then existing terms loans. For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see note 15 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
Our realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments include (i) unrealized changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in nature until such time as the derivative contracts are fully or partially settled and (ii) realized gains or losses upon the full or partial settlement of the derivative contracts. The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
in millions | ||||||||
Embedded derivatives |
$ | 12.6 | $ | | ||||
Accretion of Columbus Put Option |
(91.3 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | (78.7 | ) | $ | | |||
|
|
|
|
For additional information concerning our derivative instruments, see note 8 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Foreign currency transaction gains, net
We recognized foreign currency transaction gains, net, of $11.4 million and $40.0 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts primarily relate to the remeasurement of pension-related items and the C&W Senior Notes, which are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled.
Losses on debt extinguishment
We recognized losses of debt extinguishment of $21.3 million and $36.5 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The loss during 2016 represents the write-off of $21.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. The loss during 2015 includes (i) backstop fees of $21.7 million and (ii) the write-off of $14.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
Interest income
We recognized interest income of $13.8 million and $4.3 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts primarily relate to interest on our loans receivable and cash and cash equivalents.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $51.5 million and $31.7 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The income tax expense during 2016 differs from the expected income tax expense of $35.4 million (based on the U.K. income tax rate of 20.0%), primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets and (ii) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items. The net negative impact of these items was partially offset by the positive impact of (a) changes in adjustments related to prior periods and (b) statutory tax rates in certain jurisdictions in which we operate that are different than the U.K. statutory income tax rate.
The income tax expense during 2015 differs from the expected income tax benefit of $0.2 million (based on the U.K. income tax rate of 21.0%), primarily due to the net negative impact of (i) changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets, (ii) the tax effect of withholding tax and intra-group dividends, (iii) changes in adjustments related to prior periods and (iv) certain permanent differences between the financial and tax accounting treatment of interest and other items. The net negative impact of these items was partially offset by the positive impact of statutory tax rates in certain jurisdictions in which we operate that are different than the U.K. statutory income tax rate.
For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 18 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
We reported earnings (loss) from continuing operations of $125.6 million and ($32.7 million) during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Discontinued operations
Our earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $8.2 million during the year ended March 31, 2015 relates to the operations of CMC. In addition, we recognized an after-tax gain on the disposal of CMC of $346.0 million during 2015. For additional information, see note 7 to the C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
We reported earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests of $92.1 million and $68.1 million during the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Profit or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests includes the noncontrolling interests share of the results of our operations, primarily in the Bahamas, Panama, Jamaica and Barbados.
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PART IIINFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Liberty Global expects to incur approximately $9 million in transaction-related fees and costs in connection with the Split-Off, which will be shared between Liberty Global and us. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred with the operation of Splitco as a stand-alone company. The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by Liberty Global on our behalf in connection with the transaction being registered. All amounts are estimates.
Registration fee |
$500,000 | |||
Printing, engraving and mailing expenses |
$500,000 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
$4,500,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
$1,000,000 | |||
Miscellaneous |
$2,500,000 | |||
|
|
|||
TOTAL |
$9,000,000 |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 98 of the Bermuda Companies Act provides generally that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and auditors against any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise be imposed on them in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, except in cases where such liability arises from fraud or dishonesty of which such director, officer or auditor may be guilty in relation to the company. Section 98 further provides that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and auditors against any liability incurred by them in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is awarded in their favor or in which they are acquitted or granted relief by the Supreme Court of Bermuda pursuant to Section 281 of the Bermuda Companies Act.
We have adopted provisions in our bye-laws that provide that we shall indemnify our officers and directors in respect of their actions and omissions, except in respect of their fraud or dishonesty. Our bye-laws provide that the shareholders waive all claims or rights of action that they might have, individually or in right of the company, against any of the companys directors or officers for any act or failure to act in the performance of such directors or officers duties, except in respect of any fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer. Section 98A of the Bermuda Companies Act permits us to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any officer or director in respect of any loss or liability attaching to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, whether or not we may otherwise indemnify such officer or director. We intend to purchase and maintain a directors and officers liability policy for such a purpose.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
None.
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Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits. The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto.
II-2
II-3
* | To be filed by amendment |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules .
(b)(1) Financial Statement s
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Included in this Splitco Registration Statement:
Page No. | ||||
LatAm Group September 30, 2017 Combined Financial Statements: |
||||
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (unaudited) |
F-2 | |||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
Condensed Combined Statement of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) |
F-5 | |||
F-6 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements (unaudited) |
F-7 | |||
LatAm Group December 31, 2016 Combined Financial Statements |
||||
F-42 | ||||
F-44 | ||||
Combined Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 |
F-45 | |||
F-46 | ||||
Combined Statements of Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 |
F-47 | |||
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 |
F-50 | |||
F-51 | ||||
F-110 | ||||
(b)(2) Financial Statement Schedules |
||||
|
II-10 |
(ii) Separate financial statements for Cable & Wireless Communications Limited (C&W):
Page No. | ||||
C&W March 31, 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||||
F-115 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 |
F-116 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 |
F-117 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 |
F-118 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners Equity for the Years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 |
F-119 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 |
F-120 | |||
F-122 | ||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations of C&W |
F-184 |
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
II-5
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
II-6
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Denver, state of Colorado, on November 16, 2017.
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Bryan H. Hall |
|||
Name: |
Bryan H. Hall |
|||
Title: |
President |
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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Bryan H. Hall or John M. Winter his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Bryan H. Hall Bryan H. Hall |
President (Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
November 16, 2017 |
||
/s/ Jason R. Waldron Jason R. Waldron |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) and Director |
November 16, 2017 |
||
/s/ John M. Winter John M. Winter |
Director |
November 16, 2017 |
II-9
THE LATAM GROUP
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Allowance for doubtful accounts Trade receivables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
beginning of period |
Additions to
costs and expenses |
Acquisitions |
Deductions
or write-offs |
Foreign
currency translation adjustments |
Balance at
end of period |
|||||||||||||||||||
in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
$ | 32.4 | 23.2 | | (21.3 | ) | (3.8 | ) | $ | 30.5 | ||||||||||||||
2015 |
$ | 30.5 | 24.0 | 0.7 | (20.4 | ) | (3.9 | ) | $ | 30.9 | ||||||||||||||
2016 |
$ | 30.9 | 46.9 | 82.7 | (45.1 | ) | 0.7 | $ | 116.1 |
II-10
Exhibit 2.1
FORM OF REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
between
LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC
and
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Dated as of
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I THE RESTRUCTURING |
3 | |||||
1.1 |
Restructuring |
3 | ||||
1.2 |
Transfer of Splitco Assets and Splitco Businesses; Assumption of Splitco Liabilities |
3 | ||||
1.3 |
Third Party Consents and Government Approvals |
4 | ||||
1.4 |
Further Actions |
4 | ||||
1.5 |
Restructuring Documents |
4 | ||||
1.6 |
Qualification as Reorganization |
4 | ||||
ARTICLE II THE DISTRIBUTION |
5 | |||||
2.1 |
The Distribution |
5 | ||||
2.2 |
Conditions to the Distribution |
5 | ||||
2.3 |
Treatment of Outstanding Equity Awards |
6 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
8 | |||||
3.1 |
Representations and Warranties of the Parties |
8 | ||||
3.2 |
No Approvals or Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments |
9 | ||||
3.3 |
No Other Reliance |
9 | ||||
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS |
9 | |||||
4.1 |
Cross-Indemnities |
9 | ||||
4.2 |
Further Assurances |
13 | ||||
4.3 |
Specific Performance |
13 | ||||
4.4 |
Access to Information |
13 | ||||
4.5 |
Confidentiality |
14 | ||||
4.6 |
Notices Regarding Transferred Assets |
15 | ||||
4.7 |
Split-off Expenses |
15 | ||||
4.8 |
Treatment of Payments |
15 | ||||
ARTICLE V CLOSING |
15 | |||||
5.1 |
Closing |
15 | ||||
5.2 |
Conditions to Closing |
16 | ||||
5.3 |
Deliveries at Closing |
16 | ||||
ARTICLE VI TERMINATION |
17 | |||||
6.1 |
Termination |
17 | ||||
6.2 |
Effect of Termination |
17 | ||||
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS |
17 | |||||
7.1 |
Definitions |
17 | ||||
7.2 |
No Third-Party Rights |
22 | ||||
7.3 |
Notices |
22 | ||||
7.4 |
Entire Agreement |
22 | ||||
7.5 |
Binding Effect; Assignment |
23 |
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7.6 |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
23 | ||||
7.7 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
23 | ||||
7.8 |
Severability |
24 | ||||
7.9 |
Amendments; Waivers |
24 | ||||
7.10 |
No Strict Construction; Interpretation |
24 | ||||
7.11 |
Conflicts with Tax Sharing Agreement |
25 | ||||
7.12 |
Counterparts |
25 |
EXHIBIT A Form of Facilities Sharing Agreement
EXHIBIT B Form of Sublease
EXHIBIT C Form of Services Agreement
EXHIBIT D Form of Tax Sharing Agreement
SCHEDULE 1.1 Restructuring Plan
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REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
This REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT (together with all Schedules and Exhibits hereto, this Agreement ), dated as of [●], is entered into by and between LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC , a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales ( LGP ), and Liberty Latin America Ltd. , an exempted Bermuda company limited by shares ( Splitco ). Certain capitalized terms used herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.
RECITALS:
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WHEREAS , Splitco is and prior to the Split-off (as defined below) will be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of LGP;
WHEREAS , in accordance with and pursuant to the LGP Articles, the businesses, assets and liabilities of LGP are currently divided into two tracking stock groups: the Liberty Global Group and the LiLAC Group (as defined below).
WHEREAS , the LGP Board has determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of LGP and its shareholders to reorganize its business, assets and liabilities by means of the Split-off of Splitco, which would consist of all of the business, assets and liabilities attributed to LGPs LiLAC Group, which includes: (i) LGE Coral Holdco Limited ( LGE Coral and its subsidiaries, which include Cable & Wireless Communications Limited ( CWC ), (ii) VTR Finance B.V. ( VTR Finance ) and its subsidiaries, which includes VTR.com SpA, ( VTR ) (iii) Lila Chile Holding B.V. ( Lila Chile ), which is the parent entity of VTR Finance and (iv) LiLAC Communications Inc. ( LiLAC Communications ) and its subsidiaries, which include Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC (a 60% owned subsidiary) ( Liberty Puerto Rico ) (collectively, the LiLAC Group ), as well as the LiLAC Groups corporate level cash and cash equivalents and indebtedness at the Effective Time (as defined below);
WHEREAS , the Restructuring (as defined below) includes in part a series of internal distributions of the membership interests of LGI International Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and directly owns all of the outstanding stock of LiLAC Communications, and each distribution is intended to qualify as a tax-free distribution of the stock of LiLAC Communications under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (such internal distributions, collectively, the PR Spin-off );
WHEREAS , the parties desire to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Restructuring and the distribution, by means of an interim dividend in specie (the Distribution ), of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Splitco to the holders of record on the Record Date (as defined below) of LGPs LiLAC Class A Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share ( LILA ), LGPs LiLAC Class B Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share ( LILAB ) and LGPs LiLAC Class C Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share ( LILAK and together with LILA and LILAB, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares );
WHEREAS, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Restructuring and the Distribution, have been approved by the LGP Board and, to the extent applicable, the Splitco Board, and are motivated in whole or substantial part by certain substantial corporate business purposes of LGP and Splitco;
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WHEREAS , the (i) transfer of the Splitco Assets by LGP to Splitco, together with the assumption by Splitco of the Splitco Liabilities (the Contribution ), (ii) the Distribution and (iii) the redesignation of LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares, the transfer of such deferred shares for no consideration to third party designee and the subsequent cancellation of the deferred shares, taken together, are intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization and split-off transaction under Sections 368(a)(1)(D), 355 and related provisions of the Code (the Split-off ) and (iv) the Split-off is motivated in whole or substantial part by certain substantial corporate business purposes of LGP and Splitco;
WHEREAS , this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS , the parties wish to set forth in this Agreement the terms on which, and the conditions subject to which, they intend to implement the measures referred to above and elsewhere herein.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE RESTRUCTURING
1.1 Restructuring .
(a) The parties have taken or will take, and have caused or will cause their respective Subsidiaries to take, all actions that are necessary or appropriate to implement and accomplish the transactions contemplated by each of the steps set forth in the Restructuring Plan (collectively, the Restructuring ); provided, that all of such steps that are stated to occur prior to the Distribution shall be completed by no later than the Effective Time.
(b) The Restructuring and the Distribution are intended to be part of the same plan of reorganization, even though there may be delays between the completion of certain of the transactions.
1.2 Transfer of Splitco Assets and Splitco Businesses; Assumption of Splitco Liabilities .
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in furtherance of the Restructuring and the Split-off:
(a) LGP, by no later than immediately before the Effective Time, shall cause all of its (or its Subsidiaries) rights, title and interest in and to all of the Splitco Assets and Splitco Businesses to be contributed, distributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered, directly or indirectly, to Splitco, and Splitco agrees to accept or cause to be accepted all such rights, title and interest in and to all the Splitco Assets and Splitco Businesses. All Splitco Assets are being transferred on an as is, where is basis, without any warranty whatsoever on the part of LGP.
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(b) LGP, by no later than immediately before the Effective Time, shall cause all of the Splitco Liabilities to be assigned, directly or indirectly, to Splitco, and Splitco agrees to accept, assume, perform, discharge and fulfill all of the Splitco Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms.
(c) Upon completion of the transactions contemplated by Sections 1.2(a) and (b) above: (i) Splitco will own, directly or indirectly, the Splitco Businesses and the Splitco Assets and be subject to the Splitco Liabilities; and (ii) LGP will continue to own, directly or indirectly, the LGP Retained Businesses and the LGP Retained Assets and continue to be subject to the LGP Retained Liabilities.
(d) If, following the Effective Time: (i) any property, right or asset forming part of the Splitco Businesses has not been transferred to Splitco or another Splitco Entity, LGP undertakes to transfer, or procure the transfer of, such property, right or asset to Splitco or another Splitco entity nominated by Splitco and reasonably acceptable to LGP as soon as practicable; or (ii) any property, right or asset forming part of the LGP Retained Businesses has been transferred to Splitco or another Splitco Entity, Splitco undertakes to transfer, or procure the transfer of, such property, right or asset to LGP or another LGP Entity nominated by LGP and reasonably acceptable to Splitco as soon as practicable.
1.3 Third Party Consents and Government Approvals . To the extent that either the Distribution or any step in the Restructuring Plan requires a consent of any third party or a Governmental Authorization, the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each such consent and Governmental Authorization at or prior to the time such consent or Governmental Authorization is required in order to lawfully effect the Distribution and each step in the Restructuring Plan.
1.4 Further Actions . From and after the Effective Time, upon the reasonable request of a party hereto, each other party hereto will promptly take, or cause its Subsidiaries to promptly take, all commercially reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to fully accomplish the Restructuring and to give effect to the transactions provided for in this Agreement, including each step in the Restructuring Plan, in accordance with the purposes hereof.
1.5 Restructuring Documents . All documents and instruments used to effect the Restructuring and otherwise to comply with this Agreement shall be in form satisfactory to LGP, Splitco and any additional signatories hereto.
1.6 Qualification as Reorganization . (a) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, LGP and Splitco intend that (1) the PR Spin-off qualifies as tax-free under Section 355 of the Code, and (2) the Split-off qualifies as a tax-free reorganization and split-off transaction under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 and related provisions of the Code.
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(b) For non-U.S. federal income tax purposes, LGP and Splitco intend that the various steps in the Restructuring Plan will be accorded the tax treatment originally reported by LGP, Splitco or any of their Subsidiaries on the relevant tax return for the taxable year that includes the Distribution.
ARTICLE II
THE DISTRIBUTION
2.1 The Distribution .
(a) The LGP Board shall have the authority and right: (i) to declare or refrain from declaring the Distribution; (ii) to establish and change the date and time of the record date for the Distribution (the Record Date ); (iii) to establish and change the date and time at which the Distribution shall be effective (the Effective Time ); and (iv) prior to the Effective Time, to establish and change the procedures for effecting the Distribution; subject, in all cases, to the applicable provisions of English law and the LGP Articles.
(b) At the Effective Time, subject to the conditions to the Distribution set forth in Section 2.2, LGP shall cause to be distributed to the holders of record of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on the Record Date (such holders, the LiLAC Ordinary Shares Record Holders ), all of the issued and outstanding shares of Splitco Common Shares on the basis of (i) one Class A Common Share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco ( Splitco Class A Common Shares ) for each share of LILA held of record on the Record Date, (ii) one Class B Common Share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco ( Splitco Class B Common Shares ) for each share of LILAB held of record on the Record Date and (iii) one Class C Common Share, par value $0.01 per share, of Splitco ( Splitco Class C Common Shares and together with the Splitco Class A Common Shares and the Splitco Class B Common Shares, Splitco Common Shares ) for each share of LILAK held of record on the Record Date.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, LGP and Splitco shall take such actions as are necessary and appropriate to cause the issued and then outstanding shares of Splitco Common Shares (all of which shall be owned by LGP), to be reclassified into: (i) a number of shares of Splitco Class A Common Shares equal to the number of shares of LILA outstanding as of the Record Date; (ii) a number of shares of Splitco Class B Common Shares equal to the number of shares of LILAB outstanding as of the Record Date; and (iii) a number of shares of Splitco Class C Common Shares equal to the number of shares of LILAK outstanding as of the Record Date.
(d) LGP will take such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate under applicable state and foreign securities and blue sky laws to permit the Distribution to be effected in compliance, in all material respects, with such laws.
2.2 Conditions to the Distribution . The Distribution is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the LGP Board, or a committee thereof, shall have taken all necessary corporate action to establish the Record Date in order to effect the Distribution in accordance with the LGP Articles and bylaws and applicable law;
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(b) LGP shall have received the opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP providing to the effect that, subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the Split-off qualifies for shareholder non-recognition treatment under Section 355 of the Code and related provisions with the result that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized by, and no amount should be included in the income of, holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares upon the receipt of shares of Splitco Common Shares in the Split-off, and such opinion shall not have been withdrawn, invalidated or modified in an adverse manner;
(c) (i) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of Splitco Common Shares and (ii) the effectiveness of the registration of the Splitco Common Shares under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(d) the Splitco Class A Common Shares and Splitco Class C Common Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market; and
(e) any other material regulatory or contractual approvals that a committee of the Board determines to obtain shall have been so obtained and be in full force and effect.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of LGP and shall not in any way limit LGPs right to amend, modify or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1. All of the foregoing conditions are non-waivable, except that the condition set forth in Section 2.2(e) may be waived by the LGP Board and any determination made by the LGP Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any condition set forth in this Section 2.2 shall be final and conclusive.
2.3 Treatment of Outstanding Equity Awards .
(a) Certain current and former employees, non-employee directors and consultants of LGP, the Qualifying Subsidiaries and their respective Subsidiaries have been granted options, share appreciation rights and restricted share units in respect of LiLAC Ordinary Shares pursuant to various share incentive plans of LGP administered by the LGP Board (collectively, Awards ). LGP and Splitco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or appropriate so that Awards that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are adjusted as set forth in this Section 2.3 and in accordance with the terms of the Splitco Transitional Plan.
(b) Options . As of the Effective Time, and as determined by the LGP Board pursuant to its authority granted under the applicable share incentive plan of LGP, each LiLAC Option (whether unvested, partially vested or fully vested) outstanding at the Effective Time (each such LiLAC Option, an Outstanding LiLAC Option ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with an option to purchase the same number and class of Splitco Common Shares (a Splitco Option ) as the number and class of shares subject to the Outstanding LiLAC Option.
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Except as described herein, all other terms of the Splitco Options (including the per-share exercise price and the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding Outstanding LiLAC Options; provided , that the terms and conditions of exercise of the Splitco Options shall in any event be determined in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Share Appreciation Rights . As of the Effective Time, and as determined by the LGP Board pursuant to its authority granted under the applicable share incentive plan of LGP, each LiLAC SAR (whether unvested, partially vested or fully vested) outstanding at the Effective Time (each such LiLAC SAR, an Outstanding LiLAC SAR ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with a share appreciation right with respect to the same number and class of Splitco Common Shares (a Splitco SAR ) as the number and class of shares subject to the Outstanding LiLAC SAR.
Except as described herein, all other terms of the Splitco SARs (including the per-share base price and the vesting terms thereof) will, in all material respects, be the same as those of the corresponding Outstanding LiLAC SARs; provided , that the terms and conditions of exercise of the Splitco SARs shall in any event be determined in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code.
(d) Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units . As of the Effective Time, and as determined by the LGP Board pursuant to its authority granted under the applicable share incentive plan of LGP, each restricted share unit with respect to shares of LiLAC Ordinary Shares (whether vested, partially vested or fully vested) (an Outstanding LiLAC RSU ) will automatically be cancelled and replaced with a restricted share unit with respect to the same number and class of Splitco Common Shares (a Splitco RSU ) as the number and class of shares subject to the Outstanding LiLAC RSU. Except as described herein, Splitco RSUs will otherwise be subject, in all material respects, to the same terms and conditions (including the vesting terms thereof) as those applicable to LiLAC RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time. As provided in the Splitco Transitional Plan, at the time that the level of performance achievement is determined for each restricted share unit with respect to LiLAC Ordinary Shares that is subject to performance conditions and that is outstanding at the Effective Time (an Outstanding LiLAC PSU ), such Outstanding LiLAC PSUs will automatically be cancelled and replaced with Splitco RSUs with the same number and class of shares subject to the earned portion of the Outstanding LiLAC PSUs.
(e) From and after the Effective Time, Splitco Options, Splitco SARs and Splitco RSUs, regardless of by whom held, shall be settled by Splitco pursuant to the terms of the Splitco Transitional Plan. The obligation to deliver (i) shares of Splitco Common Shares upon the exercise of Splitco Options, (ii) cash or shares of Splitco Common Shares in settlement of Splitco SARs and (iii) shares of Splitco Common Shares upon vesting of Splitco RSUs shall be the sole obligation of Splitco, and LGP shall have no Liability in respect thereof.
(f) It is intended that the Splitco Transitional Plan shall effect the adjustments to be made to the Outstanding LiLAC Options, Outstanding LiLAC SARs, Outstanding LiLAC RSUs and Outstanding LiLAC PSUs granted pursuant to the share incentive plans of LGP and that the Splitco Transitional Plan shall govern the terms of any Splitco Option, Splitco SAR or Splitco RSU that is issued as part of the adjustment provisions of this Section 2.3.
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(g) With respect to any equity awards issued as a result of such adjustments (collectively, Post Spin Awards ) and any existing similar incentives in respect of LGP Ordinary Shares, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.3, service after the Effective Time as an employee or non-employee director of, or consultant to, LGP, Splitco, any Qualifying Subsidiary or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be treated as service to LGP and Splitco and their respective Subsidiaries for all purposes under such Post Spin Awards and any existing similar incentives in respect of LGP Ordinary Shares following the Effective Time.
(h) Neither the Effective Time nor any other transaction contemplated by the Restructuring Plan or this Agreement shall be considered a termination of employment for any employee of LGP, Splitco or any of their respective Subsidiaries for purposes of any Post Spin Award or any existing similar incentives in respect of LGP Ordinary Shares.
(i) Splitco agrees that, on and after the Effective Time, it shall use its reasonable efforts to cause to be effective under the Securities Act, on a continuous basis, a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to shares of Splitco Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Splitco Options, settlement of Splitco SARs and vesting of Splitco RSUs.
(j) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.3 shall limit or otherwise restrict the provisions set forth in Section 2.02(i) of the Tax Sharing Agreement, and in the event of a conflict, Section 2.02(i) of the Tax Sharing Agreement shall prevail.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Parties . Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other as follows: |
(a) Organization and Qualification . Such party is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, use, lease or operate its properties and assets, and to conduct the business heretofore conducted by it, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned, used, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it requires such qualification, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Authorization and Validity of Agreement . Such party has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the agreements and instruments to which it is to be a party required to effect the Restructuring (the Restructuring Agreements ) and the agreements to be delivered by it at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.3 (the Other Agreements ). The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
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validly authorized by the board of directors, managing members or analogous governing body of such party and, to the extent required by law, its shareholders or members, and no other corporate or other action on its part is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each of the Restructuring Agreements and each of the Other Agreements, when executed and delivered, will be, duly executed and delivered by such party and each is, or will be, a valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
3.2 No Approvals or Notices Required; No Conflict with Instruments . The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of its assets pursuant to the terms of, the charter or bylaws (or similar formation or governance instruments) of such party, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound, or any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it or its properties. |
3.3 No Other Reliance . In determining to enter into this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, such party has not relied on any representation, warranty, promise or agreement other than those expressly contained herein or therein, and no other representation, warranty, promise or agreement has been made or will be implied. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements, all Splitco Assets and Splitco Businesses are being transferred on an as is, where is basis, at the risk of the transferee, without any warranty whatsoever on the part of the transferor and from and after the Effective Time. |
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
4.1 Cross-Indemnities .
(a) Splitco hereby covenants and agrees, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, from and after the Closing, to indemnify and hold harmless LGP, its Subsidiaries and their respective current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, trustees, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (the LGP Indemnified Parties ) from and against any Losses incurred by the LGP Indemnified Parties (in their capacities as such) to the extent arising out of or resulting from any of the following:
(i) the conduct of the Splitco Businesses (whether before or after the Closing);
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(ii) the Splitco Assets;
(iii) the Splitco Liabilities; or
(iv) any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant, undertaking or obligation of Splitco or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement, any Restructuring Agreement or any Other Agreement.
(b) LGP hereby covenants and agrees, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IV, from and after the Closing, to indemnify and hold harmless Splitco, its Subsidiaries and their respective current and former directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, trustees, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (the Splitco Indemnified Parties ) from and against any Losses incurred by the Splitco Indemnified Parties (in their capacities as such) to the extent arising out of or resulting from:
(i) the conduct of the LGP Retained Businesses (whether before or after the Closing);
(ii) the LGP Retained Assets;
(iii) the LGP Retained Liabilities; or
(iv) any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant, undertaking or obligation of LGP or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Splitco Entities) under this Agreement, any Restructuring Agreement or any Other Agreement.
(c) The indemnification provisions set forth in Sections 4.1(a) and (b) shall not apply to: (i) any Losses the responsibility for which is expressly covered by the Tax Sharing Agreement; (ii) any Losses incurred by any Splitco Entity pursuant to any contractual obligation (other than this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements) existing on or after the Closing Date between (x) LGP or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and (y) Splitco or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand; and (iii) any Losses incurred by any LGP Entity pursuant to any contractual obligation (other than this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements or the Other Agreements) existing on or after the Closing Date between (x) LGP or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and (y) Splitco or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand.
(d) (i) In connection with any indemnification provided for in this Section 4.1, the party seeking indemnification (the Indemnitee ) will give the party from which indemnification is sought (the Indemnitor ) prompt notice whenever it comes to the attention of the Indemnitee that the Indemnitee has suffered or incurred, or may suffer or incur, any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.1, and, if and when known, the facts constituting the basis for such claim and the projected amount of such Losses (which shall not be conclusive as to the amount of such Losses), in each case in reasonable detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the case of any Action commenced by a third party for which indemnification is being sought (a Third-Party Claim ), such notice will be given no later than ten business days following receipt by the Indemnitee of written notice of such Third-Party Claim. Failure by any Indemnitee to so notify the Indemnitor will not affect the rights of such
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Indemnitee hereunder except to the extent that such failure has a material prejudicial effect on the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnitor with respect to such Third Party Claim. The Indemnitee will deliver to the Indemnitor as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after Indemnitees receipt, copies of all notices, court papers and other documents received by the Indemnitee relating to any Third-Party Claim.
(ii) After receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitor will be entitled, if it so elects within thirty days of receipt of such notice (or such lesser period as may be required by court proceedings in the event of a litigated matter), to take control of the defense and investigation with respect to such Third-Party Claim and to employ and engage attorneys reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee to handle and defend such claim, at the Indemnitors cost, risk and expense, upon written notice to the Indemnitee of such election, which notice acknowledges the Indemnitors obligation to provide indemnification under this Agreement with respect to any Losses arising out of or relating to such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor will not settle any Third-Party Claim that is the subject of indemnification without the written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however , that, after reasonable notice, the Indemnitor may settle a claim without the Indemnitees consent if such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, (B) includes a complete release of the Indemnitee and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee other than the payment of money damages to be borne by the Indemnitor. The Indemnitee will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Indemnitor and its attorneys in the investigation, trial and defense of any lawsuit or action with respect to such Claim and any appeal arising therefrom (including the filing in the Indemnitees name of appropriate cross-claims and counterclaims). The Indemnitee may, at its own cost, participate in any investigation, trial and defense of any Third-Party Claim controlled by the Indemnitor and any appeal arising therefrom, including participating in the process with respect to the potential settlement or compromise thereof. If the Indemnitee has been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnitee that conflict with those available to, or that are not available to, the Indemnitor ( Separate Legal Defenses ), or that there may be actual or potential differing or conflicting interests between the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee will have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend such Third-Party Claim, provided , that, if such Third-Party Claim can be reasonably separated between those portion(s) for which Separate Legal Defenses are available ( Separable Claims ) and those for which no Separate Legal Defenses are available, the Indemnitee will instead have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend the Separable Claims, and the Indemnitor will not have the right to control the defense or investigation of such Separable Claims (and, in which case, the Indemnitor will have the right to control the defense or investigation of the remaining portion(s) of such Third-Party Claim).
(iii) If, after receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(i) with respect to any Third-Party Claim as to which indemnification is available hereunder, the Indemnitor does not undertake to defend the Indemnitee against such Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnitee timely notice of its election to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnitee may, but will have no obligation to, assume its own defense, at the expense of the Indemnitor (including
11
attorneys fees and costs), it being understood that the Indemnitees right to indemnification for such Third Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by its assuming the defense of such Third Party Claim. The Indemnitor will be bound by the result obtained with respect thereto by the Indemnitee; provided , that the Indemnitee may not settle any lawsuit or action with respect to which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the Indemnitor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided further , that such consent shall not be required if (i) the Indemnitor had the right under this Section 4.1 to undertake control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, after notice, failed to do so within the period set forth in Section 4.1(d)(ii), or (ii) (x) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of the entirety of such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(ii) or (y) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of any Separable Claim pursuant to Section 4.1(d)(ii) (in which case such settlement may only apply to such Separable Claims), the Indemnitee provides reasonable notice to Indemnitor of the settlement, and such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitor, (B) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitor and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitor is responsible other than the payment of money damages, provided further , that the Indemnitee shall take all reasonable steps to mitigate any Losses as to which indemnification is available hereunder.
(e) In no event will the Indemnitor be liable to any Indemnitee for any special, consequential, indirect, collateral, incidental or punitive damages, however caused and on any theory of liability arising in any way out of this Agreement, whether or not such Indemnitor was advised of the possibility of any such damages; provided , that the foregoing limitations shall not limit a partys indemnification obligations for any Losses incurred by an Indemnitee as a result of the assertion of a Third Party Claim.
(f) The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid production of confidential information, and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party with respect to a Third Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privilege.
(g) The Indemnitor shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 4.1 by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnitee of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed backup documentation, for any Losses that are the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnitor in good faith disputes the amount of such Losses or whether such Losses are covered by the Indemnitors indemnification obligation in which event the Indemnitor shall promptly so notify the Indemnitee. In any event, the Indemnitor shall pay to the Indemnitee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than three (3) days following any final determination of the amount of such Losses and the Indemnitors liability therefor. A final determination shall exist when (a) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing or (b) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered a final and non-appealable order or judgment.
(h) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4.1 shall, for any reason, be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnitor shall contribute to the amount paid or
12
payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by and the relative fault of the Indemnitor on the one hand and the Indemnitee on the other hand with respect to the matter giving rise to such Losses.
(i) The remedies provided in this Section 4.1 shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against an Indemnitor, subject to Section 4.1(e).
(j) The rights and obligations of the LGP Indemnified Persons and the Splitco Indemnified Persons under this Section 4.1 shall survive the Split-off.
(k) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 4.1 are not intended to, and shall not, apply to any Loss, claim or Liability to which the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement are applicable.
(l) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitor will indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys fees), incurred in connection with the enforcement of his, her or its rights under this Section 4.1.
4.2 Further Assurances . At any time before or after the Closing, each party hereto covenants and agrees to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver such instruments, agreements, consents, assurances and other documents, and to take all such other commercially reasonable actions, as any other party may reasonably request and as may reasonably be required in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement and to implement the terms hereof.
4.3 Specific Performance . Each party hereby acknowledges that the benefits to the other party of the performance by such party of its obligations under this Agreement are unique and that the other party is willing to enter into this Agreement only in reliance that such party will perform such obligations, and agrees that monetary damages may not afford an adequate remedy for any failure by such party to perform any of such obligations. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the other party will have the right to enforce the specific performance of such partys obligations hereunder and irrevocably waives any requirement for securing or posting of any bond or other undertaking in connection with the obtaining by the other party of any injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce their rights hereunder.
4.4 Access to Information .
(a) Each party will provide to the other party, at any time before or after the Effective Time, upon written request and promptly after the request therefor (subject in all cases, to any bona fide concerns of attorney-client or work-product privilege that any party may reasonably have and any restrictions contained in any agreements or contracts to which any party or its Subsidiaries is a party (it being understood that each of LGP and Splitco will use its reasonable best efforts to provide any such information in a manner that does not result in a violation of a privilege)), any information in its possession or under its control that the requesting party reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, filing or other requirements imposed on the requesting party by a foreign or U.S. federal, state or local judicial, regulatory or administrative authority having jurisdiction over the requesting party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) to enable the requesting party to institute or defend against any action, suit or proceeding in any foreign or
13
U.S. federal, state or local court or (iii) to enable the requesting party to implement the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements.
(b) Any information belonging to a party that is provided to another party pursuant to Section 4.4(a) will remain the property of the providing party. The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to take all reasonable efforts to maintain any legal privilege that may attach to any information delivered pursuant to this Section 4.4 or which otherwise comes into the receiving partys possession and control pursuant to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed as granting or conferring license or other rights in any such information.
(c) The party requesting any information under this Section 4.4 will reimburse the providing party for the reasonable out of pocket costs, if any, of creating, gathering and copying such information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting party. No party will have any Liability to any other party if any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement that is an estimate or forecast, or is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate, absent willful misconduct or fraud by the party providing such information.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 4.4 are not intended to, and shall not, apply to any information relating to matters governed by the Tax Sharing Agreement, which shall be subject to the provisions thereof in lieu of this Section 4.4.
4.5 Confidentiality . Each party will keep confidential for five years following the Closing Date (or for three years following disclosure to such party, whichever is longer), and will use reasonable efforts to cause its officers, directors, members, employees, Affiliates and agents to keep confidential during such period, all Proprietary Information of the other party, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(a) Proprietary Information means any proprietary ideas, plans and information, including information of a technological or business nature, of a party (in this context, the Disclosing Party ) (including all trade secrets, intellectual property, data, summaries, reports or mailing lists, in whatever form or medium whatsoever, including oral communications, and however produced or reproduced), that is marked proprietary or confidential, or that bears a marking of like import, or that the Disclosing Party states is to be considered proprietary or confidential, or that a reasonable and prudent person would consider proprietary or confidential under the circumstances of its disclosure. Without limiting the foregoing, all information of the types referred to in the immediately preceding sentence to the extent used by Splitco or the Splitco Businesses or which constitute Splitco Assets on or prior to the Closing Date will constitute Proprietary Information of Splitco for purposes of this Section 4.5.
(b) Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, information of a Disclosing Party will not constitute Proprietary Information (and the other party (in this context, the Receiving Party ) will have no obligation of confidentiality with respect thereto), to the extent such information: (i) is in the public domain other than as a result of disclosure made in breach of this Agreement or breach of any other agreement relating to confidentiality between
14
the Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party; (ii) was lawfully acquired by the Disclosing Party from a third party not bound by a confidentiality obligation; (iii) is approved for release by prior written authorization of the Disclosing Party; or (iv) is disclosed in order to comply with a judicial order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, or to comply with the laws or regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Receiving Party, in which event the Receiving Party will give prior written notice to the Disclosing Party of such disclosure as soon as or to the extent practicable and will cooperate with the Disclosing Party in using reasonable efforts to disclose the least amount of such information required and to obtain an appropriate protective order or equivalent, and provided that the information will continue to be Proprietary Information to the extent it is covered by a protective order or equivalent or is not so disclosed.
4.6 Notices Regarding Transferred Assets . Any transferor of an Asset or Liability in the Restructuring that receives a notice or other communication from any third party, or that otherwise becomes aware of any fact or circumstance, after the Restructuring, relating to such Asset or Liability, will use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly forward the notice or other communication to the transferee thereof or give notice to such transferee of such fact or circumstance of which it has become aware. The parties will cause their respective Subsidiaries to comply with this Section 4.6.
4.7 Split-off Expenses . The parties agree to be equally liable for payment of the expenses incurred in connection with the Split-off, including, but without limitation, printing and mailing expenses, legal fees and expenses, accounting fees and expenses, SEC filing fees, listing and other application fees payable to the Nasdaq and OTC Markets, and other miscellaneous expenses (the Split-Off Expenses ). The parties further agree that if and to the extent that any such Split-Off Expenses have been or are incurred by one party only, the other party shall reimburse such party on demand in an amount equal to 50% of such Split-Off Expenses.
4.8 Treatment of Payments . The parties agree to treat all payments made pursuant to this Agreement (other than interest) as a capital contribution by LGP to Splitco or a distribution by Splitco to LGP, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Distribution in accordance with Section 4.06(a) of the Tax Sharing Agreement and to increase or reduce any amount paid hereunder or make any other adjustments in the same manner that a payment made under the Tax Sharing Agreement would be increased, reduced or otherwise adjusted under Section 4.06(a) of the Tax Sharing Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CLOSING
5.1 Closing . Unless this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned pursuant to the provisions of Article VI, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions set forth in each of Sections 2.2 and 5.2, the closing of the Distribution (the Closing ) will take place at the offices of LGP, at 1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado, at a mutually acceptable time and date to be determined by LGP (the Closing Date ).
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5.2 Conditions to Closing .
(a) The obligations of the parties to complete the transactions provided for herein are conditioned upon the satisfaction or, if applicable, waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2.
(b) The performance by each party of its obligations hereunder is further conditioned upon:
(i) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its covenants and agreements contained herein to the extent such are required to be performed at or prior to the Closing; and
(ii) the representations and warranties of the other party being true and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Closing Date.
5.3 Deliveries at Closing .
(a) LGP . At the Closing, LGP will deliver or cause to be delivered to Splitco:
(i) the Tax Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of LGP;
(ii) the Services Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of LGP;
(iii) the Facilities Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of Liberty Global, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of LGP ( LGI );
(iv) the Sublease duly executed by an authorized officer of LGI;
(v) a secretarys certificate certifying that the LGP Board has authorized the execution, delivery and performance by LGP of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, which authorization will be in full force and effect at and as of the Closing; and
(vi) such other documents and instruments as Splitco may reasonably request.
(b) Splitco . At the Closing, Splitco will deliver or cause to be delivered to LGP:
(i) the Tax Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of Splitco;
(ii) the Services Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of Splitco;
(iii) the Facilities Sharing Agreement duly executed by an authorized officer of LiLAC Communications;
(iv) the Sublease duly executed by an authorized officer of LiLAC Communications;
16
(v) a secretarys certificate certifying that the Splitco Board has authorized the execution, delivery and performance by Splitco of this Agreement, the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements, which authorizations will be in full force and effect at and as of the Closing; and
(vi) such other documents and instruments as LGP may reasonably request.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
6.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be amended, modified, supplemented or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by and in the sole and absolute discretion of LGP without the approval of Splitco and without any compensation to Splitco. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated (or any provision hereof modified, amended or waived) without the written agreement of all the parties.
6.2 Effect of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement in accordance with the first sentence of Section 6.1, this Agreement will immediately become void and the parties will have no Liability whatsoever to each other with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Definitions .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the corresponding meanings:
Action means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, litigation, arbitration, prosecution, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation whether or not commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court, grand jury or other governmental authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Affiliates means with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person; provided , that, for any purpose hereunder, in each case both before and after the Effective Time, none of the Persons listed in clause (i) or (ii) shall be deemed to be Affiliates of any Person listed in any other such clause: (i) LGP taken together with its Subsidiaries; and (ii) Splitco taken together with its Subsidiaries.
Assets means assets, properties, interests and rights (including goodwill), wherever located, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, in each case whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.
17
Control means, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of securities or partnership, membership, limited liability company, or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise and the terms Controlling and Controlled have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Effective Time means the time at which the Distribution will be effective.
Facilities Sharing Agreement means the Facilities Sharing Agreement by and among LGP, LGI and LiLAC Communications, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.
Governmental Authorization means any authorization, approval, consent, license, certificate or permit issued, granted, or otherwise made available under the authority of any court, governmental or regulatory authority, agency, stock exchange, commission or body.
Liabilities means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether or not fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than taxes).
LBTYA means LGPs Class A Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share.
LBTYB means LGPs Class B Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share.
LBTYK means LGPs Class C Liberty Global Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share.
LGP Board means the Board of Directors of LGP or a duly authorized committee thereof.
LGP Articles means the Articles of Association of LGP, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
LGP Ordinary Shares means LBTYA, LBTYB, LBTYK, LILA, LILAB and LILAK.
18
LGP Entity or LGP Entities means and includes each of LGP and its Subsidiaries (other than the Splitco Entities), after giving effect to the Restructuring.
LGP Retained Assets means all Assets which are held by LGP immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than the Splitco Assets.
LGP Retained Businesses means all businesses which are held by LGP immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than the Splitco Businesses.
LGP Retained Liabilities means all Liabilities which are held by LGP immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than the Splitco Liabilities.
Liberty Global Ordinary Shares means LBTYA, LBTYB and LBTYK.
LiLAC Option means an option to purchase shares of LiLAC Ordinary Shares pursuant to a share incentive plan of LGP.
LiLAC SAR means a share appreciation right with respect to shares of LiLAC Ordinary Shares granted under a share incentive plan of LGP.
Losses means any and all damages, losses, deficiencies, Liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, claims, payments, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of any and all actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the costs and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants and other professionals fees and expenses incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or in asserting, preserving or enforcing an Indemnitees rights hereunder), whether in connection with a Third-Party Claim or otherwise.
Person means any individual, corporation, company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity of any kind.
Qualifying Subsidiary means any Person that was a direct or indirect Subsidiary of LGP prior to the date hereof or is a successor of any such Subsidiary or a parent company (directly or indirectly) of any such Subsidiary or successor, excluding Splitco.
Restructuring Plan means the Restructuring Plan attached hereto as Schedule 1.1.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Services Agreement means the Services Agreement to be entered into between Liberty Global BV and Splitco, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
Splitco Assets means all Assets of LGP attributed to the LiLAC Group immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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Splitco Board means the Board of Directors of Splitco or a duly authorized committee thereof.
Splitco Businesses means LGE Coral and its subsidiaries, including CWC, VTR Finance and its subsidiaries, including VTR, Lila Chile and LiLAC Communications and its subsidiaries, including Liberty Puerto Rico and any other businesses attributed to the LiLAC Group immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Splitco Entity or Splitco Entities means and includes each of Splitco and its Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Restructuring.
Splitco Liabilities means all Liabilities of LGP attributed to the LiLAC Group immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Splitco Transitional Plan means the Liberty Latin America Ltd. Transitional Share Adjustment Plan.
Sublease means the sublease by and among LGP, LGI and LiLAC Communications, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Subsidiary when used with respect to any Person, means (i)(A) a corporation a majority in voting power of whose share capital or capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, (B) a partnership or limited liability company in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, (1) in the case of a partnership, a general partner of such partnership with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such partnership or (2) in the case of a limited liability company, the managing member or, in the absence of a managing member, a member with the power affirmatively to direct the policies and management of such limited liability company, or (C) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, has or have (1) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body of such Person, whether or not such power is subject to a voting agreement or similar encumbrance, or (2) in the absence of such a governing body, at least a majority ownership interest, or (ii) any other Person of which an aggregate of 50% or more of the equity interests are, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, both prior to and after the Effective Time, none of Splitco and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Subsidiaries of LGP or any of its Subsidiaries.
Tax Sharing Agreement means the Tax Sharing Agreement to be entered into between LGP and Splitco, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .
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(b) As used herein, the following terms will have the meanings set forth in the applicable section of this Agreement set forth below:
Agreement |
Preamble |
|
Awards |
Section 2.3(a) |
|
Closing |
Section 5.1 |
|
Closing Date |
Section 5.1 |
|
Code |
Recitals |
|
Disclosing Party |
Section 4.5(a) |
|
Distribution |
Recitals |
|
Indemnitee |
Section 4.1(d)(i) |
|
Indemnitor |
Section 4.1(d)(i) |
|
LGE Coral |
Recitals |
|
LGI |
Section 5.3(a)(iii) |
|
LGP |
Preamble |
|
LGP Indemnified Parties |
Section 4.1(a) |
|
LILA |
Recitals |
|
LILAB |
Recitals |
|
LiLAC Communications |
Recitals |
|
LiLAC Group |
Recitals |
|
Lila Chile |
Recitals |
|
LiLAC Ordinary Shares |
Recitals |
|
LiLAC Ordinary Shares Record Holders |
Section 2.1(b) |
|
LILAK |
Recitals |
|
Other Agreements |
Section 3.1(b) |
|
Outstanding LiLAC Option |
Section 2.3(b) |
|
Outstanding LiLAC RSU |
Section 2.3(e) |
|
Outstanding LiLAC SAR |
Section 2.3(c) |
|
Post Spin Awards |
Section 2.3(g) |
|
Proprietary Information |
Section 4.5(a) |
|
Receiving Party |
Section 4.5(b) |
|
Record Date |
Section 2.1(a) |
|
Restructuring |
Section 1.1(a) |
|
Restructuring Agreements |
Section 3.1(b) |
|
Separable Claims |
Section 4.1(d)(ii) |
|
Separate Legal Defenses |
Section 4.1(d)(ii) |
|
Split-off |
Recitals |
|
Splitco |
Preamble |
|
Splitco Class A Common Shares |
Section 2.1(b) |
|
Splitco Class B Common Shares |
Section 2.1(b) |
|
Splitco Class C Common Shares |
Section 2.1(b) |
|
Splitco Common Shares |
Section 2.1(b) |
|
Splitco Indemnified Parties |
Section 4.1(b) |
|
Splitco Option |
Section 2.3(b) |
|
Splitco RSU |
Section 2.3(e) |
|
Splitco SAR |
Section 2.3(c) |
|
Split-off Expenses |
Section 4.7 |
|
Third-Party Claim |
Section 4.1(d)(i) |
|
VTR Finance |
Recitals |
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7.2 No Third-Party Rights . Except for the indemnification rights of the LGP Indemnified Persons and the Splitco Indemnified Persons pursuant to Section 4.1, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or will be construed to give any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, or any provision hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns.
7.3 Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, by facsimile (with confirming copy sent by one of the other delivery methods specified herein), by overnight courier or sent by certified, registered or express air mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered in person, or when so received by facsimile or courier, or, if mailed, three (3) calendar days after the date of mailing, as follows:
if to any LGP Entity : |
Liberty Global plc |
|
1550 Wewatta Street Suite 1000 |
||
Denver, Colorado 80202 Telephone (303) 220-6600 |
||
Facsimile [●] |
||
Attention: General Counsel |
||
if to any Splitco Entity : |
Liberty Latin America Ltd. 1550 Wewatta Street Suite 1000 Denver, Colorado 80202 |
|
Telephone (303) 220-6600 Facsimile [●] |
||
Attention: General Counsel |
or to such other address as the party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other party in writing in the manner set forth above.
7.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto) together with the Restructuring Agreements and the Other Agreements (including the Tax Sharing Agreement) embodies the entire understanding among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes and terminates any prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect to such subject matter, and no party to this Agreement shall have any right, responsibility or Liability under any such prior agreement or understanding. Any and all prior correspondence, conversations and memoranda are merged herein and shall be without effect hereon. No promises, covenants or representations of any kind, other than those expressly stated herein, have been made to induce either party to enter into this Agreement.
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7.5 Binding Effect; Assignment . This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except with respect to a merger of a party, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided , however , that LGP and Splitco may assign their respective rights, interests, duties, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement to any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries, but such assignment shall not relieve LGP or Splitco, as the assignor, of its obligations hereunder.
7.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction . This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties hereto will be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed wholly therein, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provisions or rules that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with Section 7.3 and this Section 7.6, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such courts. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 7.3 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
7.7 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY
23
MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.7.
7.8 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the provisions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
7.9 Amendments; Waivers . Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise provided herein, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by applicable law. Any consent provided under this Agreement must be in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such consent is sought.
7.10 No Strict Construction; Interpretation .
(a) LGP and Splitco each acknowledge that this Agreement has been prepared jointly by the parties hereto and shall not be strictly construed against any party hereto.
(b) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in
24
any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns and references to a party means a party to this Agreement.
7.11 Conflicts with Tax Sharing Agreement . In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement shall prevail.
7.12 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The Agreement may be delivered by facsimile transmission of a signed copy thereof.
[S IGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW .]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
LIBERTY GLOBAL PLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
[S IGNATURE PAGE TO R EORGANIZATION A GREEMENT .]
List of Omitted Exhibits and Schedules
The following exhibits and schedules to the Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [●], 2017, by and between Liberty Global plc and Liberty Latin America Ltd. have not been provided herein:
Exhibit A Form of Facilities Sharing Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Sublease
Exhibit C Form of Services Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Tax Sharing Agreement
Schedule 1.1 Restructuring Plan
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Exhibit 3.1
FORM 2
BERMUDA
THE COMPANIES ACT 1981
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
Section 7(1) and (2)
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
LatAm Splitco Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as the Company)
1. | The liability of the members of the Company is limited to the amount (if any) for the time being unpaid on the shares respectively held by them. |
2. | We, the undersigned, namely, |
NAME | ADDRESS |
BERMUDIAN
STATUS (Yes/ No) |
NATIONALITY |
NUMBER OF
SHARES SUBSCRIBED |
||||
Graham B. R. Collis | Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton, HM 11 Bermuda | Yes | British | One | ||||
Marcello Ausenda | | Yes | British | One | ||||
David W. J. Astwood | | Yes | British | One |
do hereby respectively agree to take such number of shares of the Company as may be allotted to us respectively by the provisional directors of the Company, not exceeding the number of shares for which we have respectively subscribed, and to satisfy such calls as may be made by the directors, provisional directors or promoters of the Company in respect of the shares allotted to us respectively.
3. | The Company is to be an exempted company as defined by the Companies Act 1981 (the Act). |
4. | The Company, with the consent of the Minister of Finance, has power to hold land situate in Bermuda not exceeding ___ in all, including the following parcels:- N/A |
5. | The authorised share capital of the Company is US$10,000.00 divided into shares of US$0.01 each. |
6. | The objects for which the Company is formed and incorporated are unrestricted. |
7. | The following are provisions regarding the powers of the Company |
Subject to paragraph 6, the Company may do all such things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of its objects and shall have the capacity, rights, powers and privileges of a natural person, and
(i) | pursuant to Section 42 of the Act, the Company shall have the power to issue preference shares which are, at the option of the holder, liable to be redeemed; |
(ii) | pursuant to Section 42A of the Act, the Company shall have the power to purchase its own shares for cancellation; and |
(iii) | pursuant to Section 42B of the Act, the Company shall have the power to acquire its own shares to be held as treasury shares. |
Signed by each subscriber in the presence of at least one witness attesting the signature thereof
/s/ Graham B. R. Collis | /s/ Amie Pigott | |
/s/ Marcello Ausenda | /s/ Amie Pigott | |
/s/ David W. J. Astwood | /s/ Amie Pigott | |
(Subscribers) | (Witnesses) |
SUBSCRIBED this 11th day of July , 2017
Exhibit 3.2
FORM OF BYE-LAWS
OF
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTERPRETATION |
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1. |
Definitions |
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SHARES |
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2. |
Power to Issue Shares |
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3. |
Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares |
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4. |
Rights Attaching to Shares |
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5. |
Conversion Rights |
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6. |
Share Certificates |
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7. |
Fractional Shares |
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REGISTRATION OF SHARES |
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8. |
Register of Members |
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9. |
Registered Holder Absolute Owner |
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10. |
Transfer of Registered Shares |
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11. |
Transmission of Registered Shares |
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ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL |
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12. |
Power to Alter Capital |
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13. |
Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares |
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DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION |
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14. |
Dividends and Share Distributions |
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15. |
Power to Set Aside Profits |
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16. |
Method of Payment |
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17. |
Capitalisation |
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MEETINGS OF MEMBERS |
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18. |
Annual General Meetings |
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19. |
Special General Meetings |
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20. |
Requisitioned General Meetings |
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21. |
Notice and Record Date |
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22. |
Giving Notice and Access |
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23. |
Postponement or Cancellation of a General Meeting |
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24. |
Electronic Participation and Security in General Meetings |
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25. |
Quorum at General Meetings; Adjournment |
26. |
Chairman to Preside at General Meetings |
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27. |
Voting on Resolutions |
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28. |
Power to Demand a Vote on a Poll |
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29. |
Voting by Joint Holders of Shares |
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30. |
Instrument of Proxy |
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31. |
Representation of Corporate Member |
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32. |
Adjournment of General Meeting |
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33. |
Written Resolutions |
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34. |
Directors Attendance at General Meetings |
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35. |
Actions Requiring Supermajority Member Vote |
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36. |
Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation |
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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
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37. |
Election of Directors |
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38. |
Number of Directors |
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39. |
Term and Classes of Directors |
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40. |
Removal of Directors |
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41. |
Vacancy in the Office of Director |
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42. |
Remuneration of Directors |
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43. |
Defect in Appointment |
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44. |
Directors to Manage Business |
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45. |
Powers of the Board of Directors |
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46. |
Register of Directors and Officers |
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47. |
Appointment of Officers |
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48. |
Appointment of Secretary |
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49. |
Duties of Officers |
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50. |
Remuneration of Officers |
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51. |
Conflicts of Interest |
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52. |
Corporate Opportunities |
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53. |
Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers |
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MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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54. |
Board Meetings |
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55. |
Notice of Board Meetings |
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56. |
Electronic Participation in Meetings |
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57. |
Representation of Corporate Director |
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58. |
Quorum at Board and Committee Meetings |
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59. |
Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy |
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60. |
Person Presiding at Board Meetings |
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61. |
Written Resolutions |
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62. |
Validity of Prior Acts of the Board |
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CORPORATE RECORDS |
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63. |
Minutes |
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64. |
Place Where Corporate Records Kept |
65. |
Form and Use of Seal | |||||
ACCOUNTS |
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66. |
Records of Account | |||||
67. |
Financial Year End | |||||
AUDITS |
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68. |
Annual Audit | |||||
69. |
Appointment of Auditor | |||||
70. |
Remuneration of Auditor | |||||
71. |
Duties of Auditor | |||||
72. |
Access to Records | |||||
73. |
Financial Statements and the Auditors Report | |||||
74. |
Vacancy in the Office of Auditor | |||||
VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION |
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75. |
Winding-Up | |||||
CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION |
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76. |
Changes to Bye-laws | |||||
77. |
Discontinuance |
INTERPRETATION
1. |
Definitions |
1.1 |
In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively: |
Act |
the Companies Act 1981; |
|
Auditor |
includes a company or partnership; |
|
Board |
the board of directors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a sole director) of the Company appointed or elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or the directors present at a meeting of directors at which there is a quorum; |
|
business day |
any day, other than Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banks located in Bermuda or the State of New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law to close; |
|
Class A Convertible Securities |
Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Shares; |
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Class B Convertible Securities |
Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class B Common Shares; |
|
Class C Convertible Securities |
Convertible Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class C Common Shares; |
|
Committee |
a duly authorized committee of the Board; |
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Company |
Liberty Latin America Ltd., the company for which these Bye-laws are approved, confirmed, and adopted; |
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Convertible Securities |
(x) any securities of the Company (other than Common Shares) that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to purchase, directly or indirectly, securities of the Company or any other Person, whether upon conversion, exercise, or exchange, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities or otherwise, and (y) any securities of any other Person that are directly or indirectly convertible into or |
1
exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to purchase, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person or any other Person (including the Company), whether upon conversion, exercise, exchange, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities or otherwise; |
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Director |
a director of the Company; |
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Exchange Act |
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
|
Member |
the person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires; |
|
notice |
written notice as further provided in these Bye-laws unless otherwise specifically stated; |
|
Officer |
any person appointed by the Board to hold an office in the Company; |
|
Person |
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association or other legal entity; |
|
public announcement |
a disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act; |
|
Register of Directors and Officers |
the register of directors and officers referred to in these Bye-laws; |
|
Register of Members |
the register of members referred to in these Bye-laws; |
|
Resident Representative |
any person appointed to act as resident representative and includes any deputy or assistant resident representative; |
|
Secretary |
the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary; |
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Share Distribution |
dividend or distribution (including a distribution made in connection with any share subdivision, bonus issue, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, dissolution, winding up or full or partial liquidation of the Company) payable in shares of any class or series of share capital, Convertible Securities or other securities of the Company or any other Person; |
|
Split-off |
the split-off of the Company from Liberty Global plc; |
|
Treasury Share |
a share of the Company that was or is treated as having been acquired and held by the Company and has been held continuously by the Company since it was so acquired and has not been cancelled; |
|
Underlying Securities |
with respect to any class of Convertible Securities, the class of securities into which such class of Convertible Securities is directly or indirectly convertible, or for which such Convertible Securities are directly or indirectly exchangeable, or that such Convertible Securities evidence the right to purchase or otherwise receive, directly or indirectly; and |
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Voting Security |
Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares and any series of Preference Shares, which, by the terms of its Preference Shares Designation, is designated as a Voting Security; provided that each such series of Preference Shares will be entitled to vote together with other Voting Securities only as and to the extent expressly provided for in the applicable Preference Shares Designation. |
1.2 |
In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context: |
(a) |
words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa ; |
(b) |
words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders; |
(c) |
words importing persons include companies, associations or bodies of persons whether corporate or not; |
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(d) |
the words: |
(i) |
may shall be construed as permissive; and |
(ii) |
shall shall be construed as imperative; |
(e) |
the words include, includes, and including are deemed to be followed by without limitation whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of similar import; |
(f) |
a reference to statutory provision shall be deemed to include any amendment or re-enactment thereof; |
(g) |
the phrase issued and outstanding, in relation to shares, means shares in issue; |
(h) |
the word corporation means a corporation whether or not it is a company within the meaning of the Act; |
(i) |
the word person means any individual or Person; and |
(j) |
unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws. |
1.3 |
In these Bye-laws, expressions referring to writing or its cognates shall, unless the contrary intention appears, include facsimile, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing words in visible form. |
1.4 |
Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof. |
SHARES
2. |
Power to Issue Shares |
2.1 |
Subject to these Bye-laws, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares, including issuing a new or additional class of shares, on such terms and conditions as it may determine. Holders of shares in the Company, including Common Shares and Preference Shares (each as defined below), shall not be entitled to any pre-emption rights with respect to any issuance of shares by the Company. |
2.2 |
Subject to the Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Board (before the issue or conversion). |
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2.3 |
The Company shall not issue any shares of any class (including, for the avoidance of doubt, preference shares or Convertible Securities), unless such shares are issued fully paid up or would be fully paid up following the exercise of any conversion rights. |
3. |
Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares |
3.1 |
The Company may purchase its own shares for cancellation or acquire them as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Act on such terms as the Board shall think fit. |
3.2 |
The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase or acquire all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Act. |
4. |
Rights Attaching to Shares |
4.1 |
At the date these Bye-laws are adopted, the share capital of the Company is divided as follows: (a) one billion fifty million (1,050,000,000) common shares of par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares), to be divided into classes as provided in this Bye-law 4, and (b) fifty million (50,000,000) preference shares of par value $0.01 per share (the Preference Shares). |
4.2 |
As at the date these Bye-laws are adopted, five hundred million (500,000,000) Common Shares shall be of a class designated as Class A Common Shares (the Class A Common Shares), fifty million (50,000,000) Common Shares shall be of a class designated as Class B Common Shares (the Class B Common Shares) and five hundred million (500,000,000) Common Shares shall be of a class designated as Class C Common Shares (the Class C Common Shares). Each Class A Common Share, each Class B Common Share and each Class C Common Share shall, except as otherwise provided in these Bye-laws, be identical in all respects and shall have equal rights, powers and privileges. |
4.3 |
Except (a) as may otherwise be required by law, (b) as may otherwise be provided in the Bye-laws, or (c) as may otherwise be provided in any Preference Shares Designation, the holders of issued and outstanding Class A Common Shares, the holders of issued and outstanding Class B Common Shares and, solely when required by law to enjoy voting rights, the holders of issued and outstanding Class C Common Shares, and the holders of outstanding shares of each series of Preference Shares that is designated as a Voting Security and is entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the terms of the applicable Preference Shares Designation, will vote as one class with respect to the election of Directors and with respect to all other matters to be voted on by Members (including any proposed amendment to these Bye-laws required to be voted on by the Members) that would: |
(i) |
increase (A) the number of authorized Common Shares, (B) the number of authorized Preference Shares or any series thereof or (C) the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of share capital of the Company hereafter established; or |
5
(ii) |
decrease (A) the number of authorized Common Shares, (B) the number of authorized Preference Shares or any series thereof or (C) the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of share capital of the Company hereafter established, and no separate class or series vote or consent of the holders of shares of any class or series of share capital of the Company will be required for the approval of any such matter. |
4.4 |
Unless otherwise resolved by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office, the Company will not reclassify, subdivide or combine a class of Common Shares without reclassifying, subdividing or combining each other class of Common Shares on an equal per share basis. |
4.5 |
All shares shall only be issued fully paid, and the Company shall not issue any shares on a part paid or nil paid basis. |
4.6 |
The holders of Class A Common Shares shall, subject to these Bye-laws (including, without limitation, the rights attaching to Preference Shares): |
(a) |
be entitled to one (1) vote per share; |
(b) |
be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare; |
(c) |
in the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company pro rata with each other class of Common Shares; and |
(d) |
generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares. |
4.7 |
The holders of Class B Common Shares shall, subject to these Bye-laws (including, without limitation, the rights attaching to Preference Shares): |
(a) |
be entitled to ten (10) votes per share; |
(b) |
be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare; |
(c) |
in the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company pro rata with each other class of Common Shares; and |
(d) |
generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares. |
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4.8 |
The holders of Class C Common Shares shall, subject to these Bye-laws (including, without limitation, the rights attaching to Preference Shares): |
(a) |
not be entitled to vote, except where a right to vote is required by applicable law, in which case, shall be entitled to one-hundredth (1/100) of a vote on such matter for each Class C Common Share; |
(b) |
be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare; |
(c) |
in the event of a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company pro rata with each other class of Common Shares; and |
(d) |
generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares. |
4.9 |
The Board is authorised to provide for the issuance of the Preference Shares in one or more series, and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the terms, including designation, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the shares of each such series (a Preference Shares Designation) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such matters and the issuance of such Preference Shares shall not be deemed to vary the rights attached to the Common Shares or, subject to the terms of any other series of Preference Shares, to vary the rights attached to any other series of Preference Shares). The Board is hereby expressly authorized to exercise its authority with respect to fixing and designating various series of the Preference Shares and determining the relative rights, powers and preferences, if any, thereof to the full extent permitted by applicable law, including the authority to determine the following: |
(a) |
the number of shares constituting that series, which may be increased or decreased (except where otherwise provided in a Preference Shares Designation), and the distinctive designation of that series; |
(b) |
the dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so cumulative, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of the payment of dividends on shares of that series, and the method of payment of dividends including in cash or in kind; |
(c) |
the voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series, including whether such series will be a Voting Security and, if so designated, the terms and conditions on which the holders of such series may vote together with the holders of any other class or series of shares of the Company; |
(d) |
whether the series shall have conversion or exchange privileges (including, without limitation, conversion into Common Shares) and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including provision for adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such events as the Board shall determine; |
7
(e) |
whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable or repurchaseable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption or repurchase, including the manner of selecting shares for redemption or repurchase if less than all shares are to be redeemed or repurchased, the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable or repurchaseable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption or repurchase, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption or repurchase dates; |
(f) |
whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase of shares of that series and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund; |
(g) |
the right of the shares of that series to the benefit of conditions and restrictions upon the creation of indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary, upon the issue of any additional shares (including additional shares of such series or any other series) and upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any subsidiary of any issued shares of the Company; |
(h) |
the rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (including participation in any surplus), and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment in respect of shares of that series; |
(i) |
the rights of holders of that series to elect or appoint directors; and |
(j) |
any other relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of that series. |
4.10 |
Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in the Preference Shares Designation for a series of Preference Shares, all shares of any one series of the Preference Shares will be alike in every particular. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in the Preference Shares Designation for a series of Preference Shares, the holders of shares of such series will have no voting rights except as may be required by applicable law, in which case, shall be entitled to one-hundredth (1/100) of a vote on such matter for each Preference Share. Further, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Preference Shares Designation for a series of Preference Shares, no consent or vote of the holders of Preference Shares or any series thereof will be required for any amendment to these Bye-laws that would increase the number of authorized Preference Shares or the number of authorized shares of any series thereof or decrease the number of authorized Preference Shares or the number of authorized shares of any series thereof. |
4.11 |
Any Preference Shares of any series which have been redeemed (whether through the operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or which, if convertible or exchangeable, have been converted into or exchanged for shares of any other class or classes shall have the status of authorised and unissued Preference Shares of the same series and |
8
may be reissued as a part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified and reissued as part of a new series of Preference Shares to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board or as part of any other series of Preference Shares, all subject to the conditions and the restrictions on issuance set forth in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issue of any series of Preference Shares. |
4.12 |
At the discretion of the Board, whether or not in connection with the issuance and sale of any shares or other securities of the Company, the Company may issue securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Board including, without limiting the generality of this authority, conditions that preclude or limit any person or persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the issued Common Shares, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of the Company or transferee of the person or persons from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations. |
4.13 |
All the rights attaching to a Treasury Share shall be suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds such Treasury Share and, except where required by the Act, all Treasury Shares shall be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of the Company. |
5. |
Conversion Rights |
5.1 |
Each Class B Common Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into one fully paid and non-assessable Class A Common Share, and a number of Class A Common Shares equal to the number of Class B Common Shares issued and outstanding from time to time shall be set aside and reserved for issuance upon conversion of Class B Common Shares. Any such conversion may be effected by any holder of Class B Common Shares by written notice delivered to the transfer agent for the Class B Common Shares (if any) and to the registered office of the Company (for the attention of the Secretary) accompanied by the relevant share certificates (if any), which notice should be signed by or on behalf of the holder and shall state the conversion date and the number (which can be all or a specified number) of Class B Common Shares to be converted to Class A Common Shares, including the name or names in which such holder desires the Class A Common Shares to be registered and, if less than all of such holders Class B Common Shares are to be converted, the name or names in which such holder desires the relevant shares to be issued. |
5.2 |
Notwithstanding Bye-law 5.1, the Board is authorised to determine such other process for conversion of Class B Common Shares in its sole discretion, including effecting such conversion by way of variation of rights, share repurchase and issue, bonus issue, share consolidation, share subdivision and/or any other manner permitted by law (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that any conversion of Class B Common Shares shall only be initiated and effected following the valid written election by a holder of Class B Common Shares to convert their Class B Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of Bye-law 5.1). |
9
5.3 |
Where, upon the conversion of any Class B Common Shares, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit. |
5.4 |
Class A Common Shares and Class C Common Shares shall not be convertible into any other class of Common Shares. |
5.5 |
If so required by the Company, any certificate representing shares surrendered for conversion in accordance with Bye-law 5 shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in accordance with Bye-law 10. Promptly thereafter, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder or such holders nominee or nominees, an updated register of members evidencing the issuance of such number of Class A Common Shares to which such holder shall be entitled as herein provided. If less than all of a holders Class B Common Shares are to be converted, the Company shall also produce and deliver to such holder or such holders nominee an updated register of members evidencing the issuance of such number of Class B Common Shares not converted. Any conversion of Class B Common Shares shall be effective upon the updating of the register of members in accordance with these Bye-laws, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Class A Common Shares issuable on such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Class A Common Shares on that date. |
5.6 |
The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the conversion of Class B Common Shares pursuant to these Bye-laws. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any conversion of Class B Common Shares in a name other than that in which the Class B Common Shares so converted were registered and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting the same has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. |
6. |
Share Certificates |
6.1 |
Subject to the provisions of this Bye-law 6, every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal of the Company (or a facsimile thereof) or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or the Secretary or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means. |
10
6.2 |
The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the person to whom the shares have been allotted. |
6.3 |
If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit. |
6.4 |
Notwithstanding any provisions of these Bye-laws: |
(a) |
the Board shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement any arrangements it may, in its absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer of shares in uncertificated form; and |
(b) |
unless otherwise determined by the Board and as permitted by the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations, no person shall be entitled to receive a certificate in respect of any share for so long as the title to that share is evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and for so long as transfers of that share may be made otherwise than by a written instrument. |
7. |
Fractional Shares |
The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the right to vote, to receive dividends and distributions and to participate in a winding-up.
REGISTRATION OF SHARES
8. |
Register of Members |
8.1 |
The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act. |
8.2 |
The Register of Members shall be open to inspection without charge at the registered office of the Company on every business day, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection. The Register of Members may, after notice has been given in accordance with the Act, be closed for any time or times not exceeding in the whole thirty days in each year. |
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9. |
Registered Holder Absolute Owner |
The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person.
10. |
Transfer of Registered Shares |
10.1 |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bye-laws, shares that are listed or admitted to trading on an appointed stock exchange may be transferred in accordance with the rules and regulations of such exchange. |
10.2 |
An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Board may accept: |
Transfer of a Share or Shares
Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the Company)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED.................. [amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number] shares of the Company.
DATED this [date] |
||||||
Signed by:
|
In the presence of: |
|||||
Transferor
|
Witness |
|||||
Signed by:
|
In the presence of: |
|||||
Transferee |
Witness |
10.3 |
Such instrument of transfer shall be signed by (or in the case of a party that is a corporation, on behalf of) the transferor and transferee, provided that, the Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been registered as having been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members. |
10.4 |
The Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require showing the right of the transferor to make the transfer. |
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10.5 |
The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member. |
10.6 |
The Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or agency in Bermuda have been obtained. If the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within three months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal. |
10.7 |
Shares may be transferred without a written instrument if transferred by an appointed agent or otherwise in accordance with the Act. |
11. |
Transmission of Registered Shares |
11.1 |
In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Members interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other persons. Subject to the Act, for the purpose of this Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other person as the Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member. |
11.2 |
Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following: |
Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a
Member
Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the Company)
I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased/bankrupt Member] to [number] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the
13
Transferee) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.
DATED this [date] |
||||||
Signed by: |
In the presence of: |
|||||
Transferor
|
Witness |
|||||
Signed by: |
In the presence of: |
|||||
Transferee |
Witness |
11.3 |
On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Members death or bankruptcy, as the case may be. |
11.4 |
Where two or more persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to such share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders. |
ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL
12. |
Power to Alter Capital |
12.1 |
The Company may, if authorised by resolution of the Members, increase, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act. |
12.2 |
The Company by resolution of the Board may divide, consolidate or subdivide its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act. |
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12.3 |
Where, on any alteration or reduction of share capital, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit. |
13. |
Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares |
13.1 |
Subject to Bye-law 13.3, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound-up, be varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class at which meeting the necessary quorum shall be two persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third (33.33%) of the issued shares of the class. |
13.2 |
Subject to Bye-law 13.3, the rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class or series issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class or series, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith. |
13.3 |
Where the rights attached to more than one class of shares are, in the good faith opinion of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office (which determination shall be final and binding on all shareholders of the Company), varied or abrogated in the same, or substantially the same, manner such shares shall together comprise a single class for the purposes of convening a separate meeting of holders of shares of a class. |
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION
14. |
Dividends and Share Distributions |
14.1 |
The Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members out of the assets of the Company legally available therefor. Whenever a dividend, other than a dividend that consists of a Share Distribution, is paid to the holders of one or more classes of Common Shares, the Company shall also pay to the holders of each other classes of Common Shares a dividend per share equal to the dividend per share paid to the holders of such first one or more classes of Common Shares, such that the dividend paid on each Common Share, regardless of class, is the same. Dividends shall be payable only as and when declared by the Board of the Company out of assets of the Company legally available therefor. Whenever a dividend that consists of a Share Distribution is paid to the holders of one or more classes of Common Shares, the Company shall also pay a dividend that consists of a Share Distribution to the holders of each other class of Common Share as provided in Bye-law 14.2. |
15
14.2 |
Unless otherwise resolved by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office, if at any time a Share Distribution is to be made with respect to the Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares or Class C Common Shares, such Share Distribution may be declared and paid only as follows: |
(a) |
a Share Distribution (i) consisting of Class C Common Shares or Class C Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares and Class C Common Shares, on an equal per share basis, or (ii) consisting of (A) Class A Common Shares or Class A Convertible Securities (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Convertible Securities convertible into Class B Common Shares) may be declared and paid to holders of Class A Common Shares, on an equal per share basis, (B) Class B Common Shares or Class B Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Class B Common Shares, on an equal per share basis, and (C) Class C Common Shares or Class C Convertible Securities may be declared and paid to holders of Class C Common Shares, on an equal per share basis; or |
(b) |
a Share Distribution consisting of any class or series of securities of the Company or any other Person, other than Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares or Class C Common Shares (or Class A Convertible Securities, Class B Convertible Securities or Class C Convertible Securities), may be declared and paid on the basis of a distribution of: |
(i) |
identical securities, on an equal per share basis, to holders of Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares and Class C Common Shares; |
(ii) |
separate classes or series of securities, on an equal per share basis, to the holders of each such class of Common Shares; or |
(iii) |
a separate class or series of securities to the holders of one or more classes of Common Shares and, on an equal per share basis, a different class or series of securities to the holders of all other classes of Common Shares; |
provided that in connection with a Share Distribution pursuant to sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iii) of this Bye-law 14.2(b):
(A) |
such separate classes or series of securities (and, if the distribution consists of Convertible Securities, the Underlying Securities) do not differ in any respect other than their relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable), with holders of Class B Common Shares receiving the class or series of securities having (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having) the highest relative voting rights and the holders of each other class of Common Shares receiving securities of a class or series having (or convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for securities having) lesser |
16
relative voting rights, in each case, without regard to whether such rights differ to a greater or lesser extent than the corresponding differences in voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution, as applicable) among the Class A Common Shares, the Class B Common Shares and the Class C Common Shares; and |
(B) |
in the event the securities to be received by the holders of Common Shares other than the Class B Common Shares consist of different classes or series of securities, with each such class or series of securities (or the Underlying Securities into which such class or series is convertible or for which such class or series is exercisable or exchangeable) differing only with respect to the relative voting rights of such class or series (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable), then such classes or series of securities will be distributed to the holders of each class of Common Shares (other than the Class B Common Shares) (x) as the Board determines or (y) such that the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable) of the class or series of securities (or the Underlying Securities) to be received by the holders of each class of Common Shares (other than the Class B Common Shares) correspond to the extent practicable to the relative voting rights (and any related differences in designation, conversion and share distribution provisions, as applicable) of such class of Common Shares, as compared to the other classes of Common Shares (other than the Class B Common Shares). |
15. |
Power to Set Aside Profits |
The Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose.
16. |
Method of Payment |
16.1 |
Any dividend, interest, or other moneys payable in cash in respect of the shares may be paid by such means as the Board may determine, which may include cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the Member at such Members address in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the holder may in writing direct. |
16.2 |
In the case of joint holders of shares, any dividend, interest or other moneys payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the address of the holder first named in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the joint holders may in writing direct. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares. |
17
16.3 |
The Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member all moneys due from such Member to the Company on account of calls or otherwise. |
16.4 |
The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend cheques and drafts by post or otherwise to a Member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that Member on at least two consecutive occasions or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the Members new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Bye-law in respect of any Member shall cease if the Member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend cheque or draft. |
17. |
Capitalisation |
The Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Companys share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid bonus shares pro rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class) to the Members in accordance with Bye-law 14.2.
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS
18. |
Annual General Meetings |
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Act entitling the Members of the Company to elect to dispense with the holding of an annual general meeting, an annual general meeting shall be held in each year (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place (or no place if by means of remote communication) the Board shall determine.
19. |
Special General Meetings |
The Board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary.
20. |
Requisitioned General Meetings |
The Board shall, on the requisition of Members holding at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth (10%) of the paid-up share capital of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right to vote at general meetings, forthwith proceed to convene a special general meeting and the provisions of the Act shall apply.
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21. |
Notice and Record Date |
21.1 |
Notice of all meetings of Members, stating the place, if any, date and hour thereof; the means of remote communication, if any, by which Members and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting; the place within the city, other municipality or community or electronic network at which the Register of Members may be examined; and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered in accordance with applicable law and any applicable stock exchange rules and regulations by the chairman of the Board, the President of the Company (the President), any vice president of the Company (a Vice President), or the Secretary, to each Member entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, unless a different period is prescribed by law, or the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been waived. |
21.2 |
With respect to annual general meetings of Members: |
(a) |
At an annual general meeting of the Members, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual general meeting, nominations for persons for election to the Board and the proposal of any other business to be considered by the Members must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board (or any Committee), (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any Committee), or (iii) otherwise properly be requested to be brought before the meeting by a Member (A) who complies with the procedures set forth in this Bye-law 21.2, (B) who was a Member of record of the Company (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed or such nomination or nominations made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the Company) both at the time the notice provided for in Bye-law 21.2(b) is delivered to the Secretary and on the record date for the determination of Members entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) who is entitled to vote at the meeting upon such election of directors or upon such business, as the case may be. |
(b) |
In addition to any other requirements under applicable law, for a nomination for election to the Board or the proposal of any other business to be properly requested to be brought before an annual general meeting by a Member, the Member must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and any such proposed business must constitute a proper matter for Member action pursuant to these Bye-laws and applicable law. To be timely, a Members notice must be received at the principal executive offices of the Company (i) in the case of an annual general meeting that is called for a date that is within thirty (30) calendar days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual general meeting of Members, not less than sixty (60) calendar days nor more than ninety (90) calendar days prior to the meeting and (ii) in the case of an annual general meeting that is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) calendar days before or after the anniversary date |
19
of the immediately preceding annual general meeting, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was communicated to Members or public announcement of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting of Members commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Member notice as described herein. |
(c) |
To be in proper written form, such Members notice to the Secretary must be submitted by a holder of record of shares entitled to vote on the nomination of directors of the Company and shall set forth in writing and describe in fair, accurate, and material detail: |
(i) |
as to each person whom the Member proposes to nominate for election as a director (a nominee) (A) all information relating to such nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and (B) such nominees written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; |
(ii) |
as to any other business that the Member proposes to bring before the annual general meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual general meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual general meeting, (B) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bye-laws of the Company, the language of the proposed amendment), and (C) any material interest of the Member and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such business; and |
(iii) |
as to such Member giving notice and the beneficial owner or owners, if different, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, and any affiliates or associates (each within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such Member or beneficial owner (each a Proposing Person): |
(A) |
the name and address, as they appear on the Register of Members, of such Proposing Person; |
(B) |
the class or series and number of shares of the share capital of the Company that are owned beneficially and of record by such Proposing Person; |
20
(C) |
a description of all arrangements or understandings between such Proposing Person and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the proposals are to be made by such Member; |
(D) |
a representation by each Proposing Person who is a holder of record of shares of the Company (x) that the notice the Proposing Person is giving to the Secretary is being given on behalf of (I) such holder of record and/or (II) if different than such holder of record, one or more beneficial owners of shares of the Company held of record by such holder of record, (y) as to each such beneficial owner, the number of shares held of record by such holder of record that are beneficially owned by such beneficial owner, with documentary evidence of such beneficial ownership, and (z) that such holder of record is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination set forth in its notice; |
(E) |
a representation (x) whether any such Proposing Person or nominee has received any financial assistance, funding or other consideration from any other person in respect of the nomination (and the details thereof) (a Member Associated Person) and (y) whether and the extent to which any hedging, derivative or other transaction has been entered into with respect to the Company within the past six (6) months by, or is in effect with respect to, such Member, any person to be nominated by such Member or any Member Associated Person, the effect or intent of which transaction is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such Member, nominee or any such Member Associated Person; |
(F) |
a representation whether any Proposing Person intends or is part of a group that intends to (x) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Companys issued and outstanding Voting Securities required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise solicit proxies from Members in support of such proposal; and |
(G) |
any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of such proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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The foregoing notice requirements of this Bye-law 21.2(c) shall not apply to any proposal made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act. A proposal to be made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act shall be deemed satisfied if the Member making such proposal complies with the provisions of Rule 14a-8 and has notified the Company of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual general meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 and such Members proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Company to solicit proxies for such annual general meeting. The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine (x) the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company and (y) whether the nominee would qualify as an independent director or audit committee financial expert under applicable law securities exchange rule or regulation, or any publicly disclosed corporate governance guideline or committee charter of the Company.
(d) |
Notwithstanding anything in Bye-law 21.2 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual general meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Company naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first (1st) anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual general meeting, a Members notice required by this Bye-law 21.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company. For purposes of the first annual general meeting of Members of the Company, the first anniversary date shall be June 1, 2018. |
21.3 |
With respect to special general meetings of Members: |
(a) |
Only such business shall be conducted at a special general meeting of Members as shall have been brought properly before the meeting. To be properly brought before a special general meeting, nominations for persons for election to the Board and/or the proposal of any other business to be considered by the Members must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board (or any Committee), (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any Committee), or (iii) otherwise properly be requested to be brought before the meeting by a Member (A) who complies with the procedures set forth in this Bye-law 21.3, (B) who was a Member of record of |
22
the Company (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed or such nomination or nominations made, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner of shares of the Company) both at the time the notice provided for in Bye-law 21.3(b) is delivered to the Secretary and on the record date for the determination of Members entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) who is entitled to vote at the meeting upon such election of directors or upon such other business, as the case may be. |
(b) |
In addition to any other requirement under applicable law, for a proposal of business to be properly requested to be brought before the special general meeting, a Member must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and any such proposed business must constitute a proper matter for Member action pursuant to these Bye-laws and applicable law. To be timely and in proper written form, the Members notice must meet the requirements of Bye-law 21.2(c) (substituting special general meeting for annual general meeting as applicable) and must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special general meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such special general meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special general meeting and (if relevant) of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting; provided , however , that if the election of directors is proposed to be considered at a special general meeting, a Member may nominate persons for election at a special general meeting only to such directorship(s) as specified in the Companys notice of the meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Members notice as described above. |
21.4 |
Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bye-law 21 shall be eligible to be elected at a general meeting of Members of the Company to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a general meeting of Members as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bye-law 21. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty: |
(a) |
to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bye-law 21 (including whether the Member or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Members nominee or proposal in compliance with such Members representation as required by this Bye-law 21); and |
23
(b) |
if any proposed nomination or proposed business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Bye-law 21, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bye-law 21, if the Member (or a qualified representative of the Member) does not appear at a general meeting of Members of the Company to present the nomination to the Board or to present the proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. For purposes of this Bye-law 21, to be considered a qualified representative of the Member, a person must be authorized by a writing executed by such Member or an electronic transmission delivered by such Member to act for such Member as proxy at the meeting of Members and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Members. |
21.5 |
A Member providing notice of nominations of persons for election to the Board at an annual or special general meeting of Members or notice of business proposed to be brought before a general meeting of Members shall further update and supplement such notice so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Bye-law 21 shall be true and correct both as of the record date for the determination of Members entitled to notice of the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such updated and supplemental information shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company: |
(a) |
in the case of information that is required to be updated and supplemented to be true and correct as of the record date for the determination of Members entitled to notice of the meeting, not later than the later of five (5) business days after such record date or five (5) business days after the public announcement of such record date; and |
(b) |
in the case of information that is required to be updated and supplemented to be true and correct as of ten (10) business days before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, not later than eight (8) business days before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (or if not practicable to provide such updated and supplemental information not later than eight (8) business days before any adjournment or postponement, on the first practicable date before any such adjournment or postponement). |
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21.6 |
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bye-law 21, a Member shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bye-law 21. Nothing in this Bye-law 21 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of Members to request inclusion of proposals in the Companys proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of Preference Shares to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of these Bye-laws or a Preference Share Designation. |
21.7 |
In order that the Company may determine the Members entitled to notice of any general meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) calendar days nor fewer than ten (10) calendar days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date for determining the Members entitled to notice of any general meeting of Members, such date shall be the record date for determining the Members entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes the record date for determining the Members entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the record date for determining Members entitled to vote at such meeting. In order that the Company may determine the Members entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of shares or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) calendar days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed by the Board: (a) the record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a general meeting of Members shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (b) the record date for determining Members for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a general meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with this Bye-law 21.7. |
22. |
Giving Notice and Access |
22.1 |
A notice may be given by the Company to a Member: |
(a) |
by delivering it to such Member in person, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served upon such delivery; or |
25
(b) |
by sending it by post to such Members address in the Register of Members, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served seven days after the date on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail; or |
(c) |
by sending it by courier to such Members address in the Register of Members, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served two days after the date on which it is deposited, with courier fees paid, with the courier service; or |
(d) |
by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time that it would in the ordinary course be transmitted; or |
(e) |
by delivering it in accordance with the provisions of the Act pertaining to delivery of electronic records by publication on a website, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the requirements of the Act in that regard have been met. |
22.2 |
Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more persons, be given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares. |
22.3 |
In proving service under paragraphs 22.1(b), (c) and (d), it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted or sent by courier, and the time when it was posted, deposited with the courier, or transmitted by electronic means. |
23. |
Postponement or Cancellation of a General Meeting |
The Secretary may, and on the instruction of the chairman or President or the Board, the Secretary shall, postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned pursuant to Bye-law 20); provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to the Members before the time for such general meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for a postponed general meeting shall be given to each Member in accordance with these Bye-laws.
24. |
Electronic Participation and Security in General Meetings |
24.1 |
Members may participate in any general meeting at such date, time and place, either within or without Bermuda, or, if so determined by the Board in its sole discretion, at no place (but rather by means of remote communication), as may be specified by the Board in the notice of meeting. Members may participate at a general meeting by such telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities or means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. |
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24.2 |
The Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting may, make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction it or he considers appropriate to ensure the security of a general meeting including, without limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced by those attending the meeting, the searching of their personal property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the meeting place. The Board and, at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements, requirements or restrictions. |
25. |
Quorum at General Meetings; Adjournment |
25.1 |
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares and except as otherwise provided by law or these Bye-laws, at any general meeting of Members, the holders of a majority in total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be present or represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a quorum is present at any general meeting of the Members. Shares of the Company belonging to the Company or to another person, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other person is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to vote shares, including, but not limited to, its own shares, held by it in a fiduciary capacity. In the absence of a quorum, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Bye-law 25.2 until a quorum shall be present. |
25.2 |
Any general meeting of Members may adjourn from time to time solely by the chairman of the meeting because of the absence of a quorum or for any other reason and to reconvene at the same or some other time, date and place, if any. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. The chairman of the meeting shall have full power and authority to adjourn a general meeting of the Members in his sole discretion even over Member opposition to such adjournment. The Members present at a meeting shall not have the authority to adjourn the meeting. If the time, date and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which the Members and the proxy holders may be deemed to be present and in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and the adjournment is for less than thirty (30) days, no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days and the time, date and place, if any, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which the Members and the proxy holders may be deemed to be present and in person are not announced at the meeting at which the |
27
adjournment is taken, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then notice shall be given by the Secretary as required for the original meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Company may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. |
26. |
Chairman to Preside at General Meetings |
Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote at a general meeting, the Secretary of the Company, if there be one who is present, and if not, the Chief Executive Officer, if there be one who is present, and if not, the President, if there be one who is present, and if not, any Vice President, shall preside at and act as chairman to such meeting. The Board or, if the Board fails to act, the Members, may appoint any Member, Director or officer of the Company to act as chairman of any general meeting in the absence of the Secretary, the Chief Executive Officer, the President and all Vice Presidents.
27. |
Voting on Resolutions |
27.1 |
Subject to rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares, and except as otherwise provided by the Act and these Bye-laws, at any general meeting duly called and held at which a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the combined voting power of the issued and outstanding shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the Members (and, in the case of an equality of votes, the resolution shall fail). |
27.2 |
At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in the first instance, be voted upon by a show of hands and, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares and subject to these Bye-laws, every Member present in person and every person holding a valid proxy at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote and shall cast such vote by raising his hand. |
27.3 |
In the event that a Member participates at a general meeting by telephone, electronic or other communication facilities or means, the chairman of the meeting shall direct the manner in which such Member may cast his vote on a show of hands. |
27.4 |
At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration, the chairman of the meeting shall solely rule on whether or not the proposed amendment is permitted or out of order. The proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. |
27.5 |
At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact. |
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28. |
Power to Demand a Vote on a Poll |
28.1 |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a poll may be demanded by any of the following persons: |
(a) |
the chairman of such meeting; or |
(b) |
at least three Members present in person or represented by proxy; or |
(c) |
any Member or Members present in person or represented by proxy and holding between them not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all the Members having the right to vote at such meeting; or |
(d) |
any Member or Members present in person or represented by proxy holding shares in the Company conferring the right to vote at such meeting, being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total amount paid up on all such shares conferring such right. |
28.2 |
Where a poll is demanded, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares, every person present at such meeting shall have one vote for each share of which such person is the holder or for which such person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by telephone, electronic or other communication facilities or means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded and shall replace any previous resolution upon the same matter which has been the subject of a show of hands. A person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way. |
28.3 |
A poll demanded for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman (or acting chairman) of the meeting may direct. Any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be conducted pending the taking of the poll. |
28.4 |
Where a vote is taken by poll, each person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken, and each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each person present by telephone, electronic or other communication facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman of the meeting shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by one or more |
29
scrutineers appointed by the Board or, in the absence of such appointment, by a committee of not less than two Members or proxy holders appointed by the chairman of the meeting for the purpose, and the result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman of the meeting. |
29. |
Voting by Joint Holders of Shares |
In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.
30. |
Instrument of Proxy |
30.1 |
A Member may appoint a proxy by |
(a) |
an instrument in writing in substantially the following form or such other form as the Board or the chairman of the meeting shall accept: |
Proxy
Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the Company)
I/We, [insert names here], being a Member of the Company with [number] shares, HEREBY APPOINT [name] of [address] or failing him, [name] of [address] to be my/our proxy to vote for me/us at the meeting of the Members to be held on [date] and at any adjournment thereof. [Any restrictions on voting to be inserted here.]
Signed this [date]
Member(s)
or
(b) |
such telephonic, electronic or other means as may be approved by the Board from time to time. |
30.2 |
The appointment of a proxy must be received by the Company at the registered office or at such other place or in such manner as is specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting at which the person named in the appointment proposes to vote, and appointment of a proxy which is not received in the manner so permitted shall be invalid. |
30
30.3 |
A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares. |
30.4 |
The decision of the chairman of any general meeting as to the validity of any appointment of a proxy shall be final. |
31. |
Representation of Corporate Member |
31.1 |
A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives. |
31.2 |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member. |
32. |
Adjournment of General Meeting |
32.1 |
The chairman of a general meeting at which a quorum is present may, with the consent of the Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy (and shall if so directed by Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy) adjourn the meeting. |
32.2 |
The chairman of a general meeting may adjourn the meeting to another time and place without the consent or direction of the Members if it appears to him that: |
(a) |
it is likely to be impractical to hold or continue that meeting because of the number of Members wishing to attend who are not present; or |
(b) |
the unruly conduct of persons attending the meeting prevents, or is likely to prevent, the orderly continuation of the business of the meeting; or |
(c) |
an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted. |
32.3 |
Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws. |
33. |
Written Resolutions |
Except as otherwise provided in a Preference Shares Designation, no action required to be taken or which may be taken at any general meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting, and the power of Members to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied.
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34. |
Directors Attendance at General Meetings |
The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.
35. |
Actions Requiring Supermajority Member Vote |
35.1 |
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares and Bye-law 35.2, the affirmative vote of more than sixty-six percent (66.0%) of the then issued and outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose, will be required in order for the Company to take any action to authorize the amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of these Bye-laws or the addition or insertion of other provisions herein, other than the Bye-laws described in Bye-law 35.2 and Bye-law 76.2. |
35.2 |
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least three-fourths (75%) of the total voting power of the then issued and outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose, will be required in order for the Company to take any action to authorize the amendment, alteration or repeal of any Bye-laws set forth in Bye-law 76.2. |
35.3 |
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares, the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the votes cast at a quorate general meeting of Members, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose, will be required in order for the Company to take any action to authorize: |
(a) |
subject to Bye-law 36, the sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property or assets of the Company; provided , however , that this clause (a) will not apply to any such sale, lease or exchange that an affirmative vote of more than sixty-six percent (66.0%) of the members of the Board then in office have approved (in which case, a majority of the total voting power of the then issued and outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, will be required); or |
(b) |
the dissolution of the Company; provided , however , that this clause (b) will not apply to such dissolution if at least an affirmative vote of more than sixty-six percent (66.0%) of the members of the Board then in office have approved such dissolution. |
36. |
Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation |
36.1 |
If an affirmative vote of more than sixty-six percent (66.0%) of the members of the Board then in office have approved a merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into any other company, then a resolution approved by a majority of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the general meeting shall be required to authorise such merger, amalgamation or consolidation. |
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36.2 |
If the required number of the members of the Board then in office prescribed by Bye-law 36.1 have not affirmatively voted to approve a merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into any other company, then such merger, amalgamation or consolidation may only be authorised by a resolution approved by more than sixty-six percent (66.0%) of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote at the general meeting. |
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
37. |
Election of Directors |
37.1 |
Any Member or the Board may propose any person for election as a Director, but only persons who are proposed or nominated in accordance with this Bye-law (and, in the case of a nomination by a Member, Bye-law 21) shall be eligible for election as Directors. Where any person, other than a Director retiring at the meeting or a person proposed for re-election or election as a Director by the Board, is to be proposed for election as a Director, notice must be given to the Company of the intention to propose him and of his willingness to serve as a Director. |
37.2 |
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares, at any meeting duly called and held for the election or re-election of Directors at which a quorum is present, Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the combined voting power of the Voting Securities present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. |
37.3 |
At any general meeting the Members may authorise the Board to fill any vacancy in their number left unfilled at a general meeting. |
38. |
Number of Directors |
Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares to elect additional directors, the Board shall consist of such number of Directors being no fewer than three (3) Directors and not more than such maximum number of Directors as the Board may from time to time determine by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office.
39. |
Term and Classes of Directors |
Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the rights of the holders of any series of Preference Shares to separately elect additional Directors, which additional Directors are not required to be classified pursuant to the terms of such series of Preference Shares (the Preference Shares Directors), the Board of Directors will be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class will consist, as nearly as
33
possible, of a number of Directors equal to one-third (1/3) of the total number of Directors (other than the Preference Shares Directors) authorized as provided in these Bye-laws. The Board is authorized to assign Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification of the Board of Directors becomes effective pursuant to this Bye-law 39. The term of office of the initial Class I Directors will expire at the annual general meeting of the Members in 2018; the term of office of the initial Class II Directors will expire at the annual general meeting of the Members in 2019; and the term of office of the initial Class III Directors will expire at the annual general meeting of the Members in 2020. At each annual general meeting of Members, the successors of that class of Directors whose term expires at that annual general meeting will be elected to hold office in accordance with this Bye-law 39 for a term expiring at the annual general meeting of Members held in the third year following the year of their election. The Directors of each class will hold office until the expiration of the term of such class and until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until such Directors earlier death, resignation or removal.
40. |
Removal of Directors |
40.1 |
A Director may be removed: |
(a) |
with or without cause by the Board; or |
(b) |
only with cause by the Members; |
provided that the notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a Director shall contain a statement of the intention so to do and be served on such Director not less than fourteen (14) days before the meeting and at such meeting the Director shall be entitled to be heard on the motion for such Directors removal.
40.2 |
If a Director is removed from the Board under this Bye-law, the remaining Directors may fill the vacancy at the meeting at which such Director is removed. In the absence of such election or appointment, the Members may fill the vacancy at a general meeting convened for that purpose. |
40.3 |
For the purposes of this Bye-law, cause shall mean a conviction for a criminal offence involving dishonesty or engaging in conduct which brings the Director or the Company into disrepute and which results in material financial detriment to the Company. |
41. |
Vacancy in the Office of Director |
41.1 |
The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director: |
(a) |
is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is prohibited from being a Director by law; |
(b) |
is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; |
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(c) |
is or becomes of unsound mind or dies; or |
(d) |
resigns his office by notice to the Company. Any Director, or any member of any Committee, may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President or Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified therein, then upon receipt thereof. The acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated therein. |
41.2 |
The Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by the sole remaining Director, shall have the power to appoint any person as a Director to fill a vacancy on the Board in accordance with Bye-law 41.1. Any Director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Directors in which the vacancy occurred or to which the new directorship is apportioned, and until such Directors successor shall have been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director, except as may be provided in the terms of any series of Preference Shares with respect to any additional Director elected by the holders of such series of Preference Shares. In case the entire Board shall die or resign, the President or Secretary, or any ten (10) Members may call and cause notice to be given for a special general meeting of Members in the same manner that the chairman of the Board may call such a meeting, and Directors for the unexpired terms may be elected at such special general meeting. |
42. |
Remuneration of Directors |
Directors shall receive such compensation for attendance at any meetings of the Board (or a meeting of a Committee) and any expenses incidental to the performance of their duties as the Board or a Committee shall determine. Such compensation may be in addition to any compensation received by the members of the Board in any other capacity.
43. |
Defect in Appointment |
All acts done in good faith by the Board, any Director, a member of a Committee, any person to whom the Board may have delegated any of its powers, or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were, disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.
35
44. |
Directors to Manage Business |
The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board. In managing the business of the Company, the Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Act or by these Bye-laws, required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting.
45. |
Powers of the Board of Directors |
The powers of the Board include:
(a) |
appoint, suspend, or remove any manager, officer, secretary, clerk, agent or employee of the Company and may fix their remuneration and determine their duties; |
(b) |
exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge or otherwise grant a security interest in its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and may issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or any third party; |
(c) |
appoint one or more Directors to the office of chief executive officer of the Company, who shall, subject to the control of the Board, supervise and administer all of the general business and affairs of the Company; |
(d) |
appoint a person to act as manager of the Companys day-to-day business and may entrust to and confer upon such manager such powers and duties as it deems appropriate for the transaction or conduct of such business; |
(e) |
by power of attorney, appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney; |
(f) |
procure that the Company pays all expenses incurred in promoting and incorporating the Company; |
(g) |
delegate any of its powers (including the power to sub-delegate) to a Committee of one or more Directors; provided that every such Committee shall (i) consist of one or more Director; and (ii) conform to such directions as the Board shall impose on them; provided , further , that the meetings and proceedings of any such Committee shall be governed by the provisions of these Bye-laws regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board, so far as the same are applicable and are not superseded by directions imposed by the Board; |
36
(h) |
delegate any of its powers (including the power to sub-delegate) to any person on such terms and in such manner as the Board may see fit; |
(i) |
present any petition and make any application in connection with the liquidation or reorganisation of the Company; |
(j) |
in connection with the issue of any share, pay such commission and brokerage as may be permitted by law; and |
(k) |
authorise any company, firm, person or body of persons to act on behalf of the Company for any specific purpose and in connection therewith to execute any deed, agreement, document or instrument on behalf of the Company. |
46. |
Register of Directors and Officers |
The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the registered office of the Company a Register of Directors and Officers and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.
47. |
Appointment of Officers |
The Board may appoint such Officers (who may or may not be Directors) as the Board may determine for such terms as the Board deems fit.
48. |
Appointment of Secretary |
The Secretary shall be appointed by the Board from time to time for such term as the Board deems fit.
49. |
Duties of Officers |
The Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Board from time to time.
50. |
Remuneration of Officers |
The Officers shall receive such remuneration as the Board (or any Committee) may determine.
51. |
Conflicts of Interest |
51.1 |
Any Director, or any Directors firm, partner or any company with whom any Director is associated, may act in any capacity for, be employed by or render services to the Company on such terms, including with respect to remuneration, as may be agreed between the parties. Nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or a Directors firm, partner or company to act as Auditor to the Company. |
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51.2 |
A Director who is directly or indirectly interested in a transaction or proposed transaction with the Company (an Interested Director) shall declare the nature of such interest as required by the Act. |
51.3 |
An Interested Director who has complied with the requirements of the foregoing Bye-law may: |
(a) |
vote in respect of such contract or proposed contract; and/or |
(b) |
be counted in the quorum for the meeting at which the contract or proposed contract is to be voted on, |
and no such contract or proposed contract shall be void or voidable by reason only that the Interested Director voted on it or was counted in the quorum of the relevant meeting and the Interested Director shall not be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised thereby.
52. |
Corporate Opportunities |
52.1 |
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, waives and renounces any right, interest or expectancy of the Company and/or its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to or business opportunities of which Liberty Global plc or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, shareholders, members, partners, affiliates, joint ventures, and subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) (each, a Specified Party) gain knowledge, even if the opportunity is, directly or indirectly, competitive with the business of the Company or its subsidiaries or one that the Company or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and each such Specified Party shall have no duty (statutory, fiduciary, contractual or otherwise) to communicate or offer such business opportunity to the Company and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries for breach of any statutory, fiduciary, contractual or other duty, as a director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Specified Party pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present or communicate such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to the Company or its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Specified Party who is a director of the Company and who is offered a business opportunity for the Company or its subsidiaries (and which opportunity relates to a line of business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is then directly engaged) in his or her capacity solely as a director of the Company (a Directed Opportunity) shall be obligated to communicate such Directed Opportunity to the Company; provided , however , that all of the protections of this Bye-law 52 shall otherwise apply to the Specified Parties with respect to such Directed Opportunity, including the ability of the Specified Parties to pursue or acquire such Directed Opportunity, directly or indirectly, or to direct such |
38
Directed Opportunity to another person. References in this Bye-law 52 to directors, officers or employees of any Person will be deemed to include those Persons who hold similar positions or exercise similar powers and authority with respect to any Specified Entity that is a limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other non-corporate entity. |
52.2 |
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Bye-law 52, nor the adoption of any provision of these Bye-laws, nor, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any modification of law, shall adversely affect any right or protection of any person granted pursuant hereto existing at, or arising out of or related to any event, act or omission that occurred prior to, the time of such amendment, repeal, adoption or modification (regardless of when any proceeding (or part thereof) relating to such event, act or omission arises or is first threatened, commenced or completed). |
52.3 |
If any provision or provisions of this Bye-law 52 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Bye-law 52 (including each portion of any paragraph of this Bye-law 52 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Bye-law 52 (including each such portion of any paragraph of this Bye-law 52 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Company to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
52.4 |
This Bye-law 52 shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification rights of, any director or officer of the Company under any agreement, these Bye-laws, vote of the Board, applicable law or otherwise. |
52.5 |
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any securities of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Bye-law 52. |
53. |
Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers |
53.1 |
To the fullest extent permitted by the Act as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a Director shall not be liable to the Company or any of its Members for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director. Any repeal or modification of this Bye-law 53.1 shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a Director existing at the time of such repeal or modification. |
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53.2 |
The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended but excluding any liability arising by virtue of fraud or dishonesty, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a proceeding) by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a Director, Resident Representative, or Officer or while a Director, Resident Representative, or Officer is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, resident representative, officer, employee or agent of another Person, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by such person. Such right of indemnification shall inure whether or not the claim asserted is based on matters which antedate the adoption of this Bye-law 53. The Company shall be required to indemnify or make advances to a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. |
53.3 |
The Company shall pay the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by a Director, Resident Representative, or officer in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided , however , that the payment of expenses incurred by a Director, Resident Representative, or Officer in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this paragraph or otherwise. |
53.4 |
If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Bye-law 53 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In any such action, the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. |
53.5 |
The rights conferred on any person by this paragraph shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of these Bye-laws, agreement, deed, contract, vote of Members or resolution of disinterested Directors or otherwise. |
53.6 |
The Board may, to the full extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists, or may hereafter be amended from time to time, authorize an appropriate officer or officers to purchase and maintain at the Companys expense insurance: (i) to indemnify the Company for any obligation which it incurs as a result of the indemnification of Directors, the Resident Representative, and Officers under the provisions of this Bye-law 53; and (ii) to indemnify or insure Directors, the Resident Representative and Officers against liability in instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this Bye-law 53. |
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53.7 |
The Companys obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, resident representative, officer, employee or agent of another Person will be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other Person. |
53.8 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Bye-law 53, each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof; provided that such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty in relation to the Company which may attach to such Director or Officer. |
53.9 |
Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing provisions of this Bye-law 53 will not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. |
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
54. |
Board Meetings |
54.1 |
The Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit. Subject to these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a Board meeting shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of the votes cast and in the case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail. |
54.2 |
Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on such dates and at such times and places, within or without Bermuda, as shall from time to time be determined by the Board, such determination to constitute the only notice of such regular meetings to which any Director shall be entitled. In the absence of any such determination, such meeting shall be held, upon notice to each director in accordance with Bye-law 55, at such times and places, within or without Bermuda, as shall be designated in the notice of meeting. |
54.3 |
Special meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places, if any, within or without Bermuda, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting in accordance with Bye-law 55. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary upon the written request of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office. |
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55. |
Notice of Board Meetings |
A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a Board meeting. Notice of a Board meeting shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Directors last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose.
56. |
Electronic Participation in Meetings |
Directors may participate in any meeting by such telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities or means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
57. |
Representation of Corporate Director |
57.1 |
A Director which is a corporation may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any Board meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Director, and that Director shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives. |
57.2 |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at Board meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Director. |
58. |
Quorum at Board and Committee Meetings |
58.1 |
A majority of the total number of members of the Board as constituted from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but, if at any meeting of the Board (whether or not adjourned from a previous meeting) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another time, date and place, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice or waiver. Except as otherwise provided by law or these Bye-laws, a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may decide any question brought before such meeting. |
58.2 |
A majority of the total number of members of the Committee as constituted from time to time shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of a Committee, but, if at any meeting of such Committee (whether or not adjourned from a previous meeting) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another time, date and place, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice or waiver. Except as otherwise provided by law or these Bye-laws, a majority of the members of the Committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present may decide any question brought before such meeting. |
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59. |
Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy |
The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at Board meetings, the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of (i) summoning a general meeting; or (ii) preserving the assets of the Company.
60. |
Person Presiding at Board Meetings |
The Directors attending a Board meeting shall appoint or elect the person presiding at such meeting, and in the absence of such appointment or election, the Secretary if present, and if not, the chairman of the Company, if there be one who is present, and if not, the President, if there be one who is present, shall preside at such Board meeting.
61. |
Written Resolutions |
A resolution signed by (or in the case of a Director that is a corporation, on behalf of) all the Directors, which may be in counterparts, shall be as valid as if it had been passed at a Board meeting duly called and constituted, such resolution to be effective on the date on which the resolution is signed by (or in the case of a Director that is a corporation, on behalf of) the last Director.
62. |
Validity of Prior Acts of the Board |
No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.
CORPORATE RECORDS
63. |
Minutes |
The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:
(a) |
of all elections and appointments of Officers; |
(b) |
of the names of the Directors present at each Board meeting and of any Committee; and |
(c) |
of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, Board meetings, and meetings of any Committee. |
43
64. |
Place Where Corporate Records Kept |
Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be kept by the Secretary at the registered office of the Company.
65. |
Form and Use of Seal |
65.1 |
The Company may adopt a seal in such form as the Board may determine. The Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Bermuda. |
65.2 |
A seal may, but need not, be affixed to any deed, instrument or document, and if the seal is to be affixed thereto, it shall be attested by the signature of (i) any Director, or (ii) any Officer, or (iii) the Secretary, or (iv) any person authorised by the Board for that purpose. |
65.3 |
A Resident Representative may, but need not, affix the seal of the Company to certify the authenticity of any copies of documents. |
ACCOUNTS
66. |
Records of Account |
66.1 |
The Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to: |
(a) |
all amounts of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates; |
(b) |
all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and |
(c) |
all assets and liabilities of the Company. |
66.2 |
Such records of account shall be kept at the registered office of the Company or, subject to the Act, at such other place as the Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection by the Directors during normal business hours. |
66.3 |
Such records of account shall be retained for a minimum period of five years from the date on which they are prepared. |
67. |
Financial Year End |
The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of the Board and failing such resolution shall be 31st December in each year.
44
AUDITS
68. |
Annual Audit |
Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.
69. |
Appointment of Auditor |
69.1 |
Subject to the Act, the Members shall appoint an auditor to the Company to hold office for such term as the Members deem fit or until a successor is appointed. |
69.2 |
The Auditor may be a Member; however, no Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during their continuance in office, be eligible to act as Auditor of the Company. |
70. |
Remuneration of Auditor |
70.1 |
The remuneration of an Auditor appointed by the Members shall be fixed by the Company at a general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine, including authorising the Board (or any Committee) to so determine. |
70.2 |
The remuneration of an Auditor appointed by the Board (or any Committee) to fill a casual vacancy in accordance with these Bye-laws shall be fixed by the Board (or any Committee). |
71. |
Duties of Auditor |
71.1 |
The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. |
71.2 |
The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used. |
72. |
Access to Records |
The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.
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73. |
Financial Statements and the Auditors Report |
73.1 |
Subject to Bye-law 73.2, the financial statements and/or the auditors report as required by the Act shall be laid before the Members at the annual general meeting. |
73.2 |
If all Members and Directors shall agree, either in writing or at a meeting, that in respect of a particular interval no financial statements and/or auditors report thereon need be made available to the Members, and/or that no auditor shall be appointed then there shall be no obligation on the Company to do so. |
74. |
Vacancy in the Office of Auditor |
The Board may fill any vacancy in the office of the auditor.
VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION
75. |
Winding-Up |
If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in the trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.
CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION
76. | Changes to Bye-laws |
76.1 |
Subject to Bye-law 76.2 and 35, no Bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made save in accordance with the Act and until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Board and by a resolution of the Members in accordance with Bye-law 35.1. |
76.2 |
Bye-laws 14 (Dividends and Share Distributions), 35 (Actions Requiring Supermajority Member Vote), 36 (Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation), 37 (Election of Directors), 38 (Number of Directors), 39 (Term and Classes of Directors), 40 (Removal of Directors), and 76 (Changes to Bye-laws) may not be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made which would have the effect of rescinding, altering or amending the provisions of such Bye-laws, until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Board including the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths (75%) of the members of the Board then in office and by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least three-fourths (75%) of the total voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class at a meeting specifically called for such purpose. |
46
77. |
Discontinuance |
The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to discontinue the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act.
47
Exhibit 3.3
FORM No. 7
BERMUDA
THE COMPANIES ACT 1981
MEMORANDUM OF INCREASE OF SHARE CAPITAL OF
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as the Company)
DEPOSITED in the office of the Registrar of Companies on the [DATE] in accordance with the provisions of section 45(3) of the Companies Act 1981.
Authorised Share Capital of the Company |
$ | 10,000 | ||
Increase of Share Capital as authorised by a resolution passed at a general meeting of the Company on the [DATE] |
$ | [10,490,000 | ] | |
Authorised Share Capital as Increased: |
$ | [10,500,000 | ] |
DULY STAMPED in the amount of BD$N/A being the stamp duty payable on the amount of increase of Share Capital of the Company in accordance with the provisions of The Stamp Duties Act, 1976.
|
Secretary |
DATED THIS [DATE] |
NOTE: This memorandum must be filed in the office of the Registrar of Companies within thirty days after the date on which the resolution increasing the Share Capital has effect and must be accompanied by a copy of the resolution and the prescribed fee.
Exhibit 4.1
Number
A- |
Incorporated Under the Laws of Bermuda |
Shares -0- |
||
Cusip No. G9001E 102 |
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Class A Common Shares, par value $.01 per share
Specimen Certificate
This Certifies that [ ] is the owner of [ ] FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS A COMMON SHARES, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD. (hereinafter called the Company) held subject to the memorandum of association and bye-laws of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and the Transfer Agent) and transferable in accordance therewith. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
Witness, the seal of the Company and the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
[Corporate Seal]
President | Secretary |
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BY: |
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The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT | | Custodian | |||||||
TEN ENT | | as tenants by the entireties |
(Cust) (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State) |
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JT TEN | |
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
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(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ASSIGNEE) | ||||
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Shares | |||
of the Class A common shares represented by the within Certificate, and such shares are subject to the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company and are transferable in accordance therewith. | ||||
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Attorney |
Dated
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. The signature of the person executing this power must be guaranteed by an Eligible Credit Union, or a Savings Association participating in a Medallion program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc. |
Signature(s) Guaranteed
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T HE SIGNATURE ( S ) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION ( BANKS , STOCKBROKERS , SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM ), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. R ULE 17A D -15. |
EXHIBIT 4.2
Number
B- |
Incorporated Under the Laws of Bermuda |
Shares
-0- |
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Cusip No. G9001E 110 |
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Class B Common Shares, par value $.01 per share
Specimen Certificate
This Certifies that [ ] is the owner of [ ] FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS B COMMON SHARES, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD. (hereinafter called the Company) held subject to the memorandum of association and bye-laws of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and the Transfer Agent) and transferable in accordance therewith. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
Witness, the seal of the Company and the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
[Corporate Seal]
President | Secretary |
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BY: |
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The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT | | Custodian | |||||||
TEN ENT | | as tenants by the entireties |
(Cust) (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State) |
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JT TEN | |
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
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(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ASSIGNEE) | ||||
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Shares | |||
of the Class B common shares represented by the within Certificate, and such shares are subject to the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company and are transferable in accordance therewith. | ||||
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Attorney |
Dated
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. The signature of the person executing this power must be guaranteed by an Eligible Credit Union, or a Savings Association participating in a Medallion program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc. |
Signature(s) Guaranteed
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T HE SIGNATURE ( S ) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION ( BANKS , STOCKBROKERS , SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM ), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. R ULE 17A D -15. |
EXHIBIT 4.3
Number
C- |
Incorporated Under the Laws of Bermuda |
Shares
-0- |
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Cusip No. G9001E 128 |
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Class C Common Shares, par value $.01 per share
Specimen Certificate
This Certifies that [ ] is the owner of [ ] FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE CLASS C COMMON SHARES, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD. (hereinafter called the Company) held subject to the memorandum of association and bye-laws of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and the Transfer Agent) and transferable in accordance therewith. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
Witness, the seal of the Company and the signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
[Corporate Seal]
President | Secretary |
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BY: |
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The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT | | Custodian | |||||||
TEN ENT | | as tenants by the entireties |
(Cust) (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(State) |
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JT TEN | |
as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
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(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ASSIGNEE) | ||||
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Shares | |||
of the Class C common shares represented by the within Certificate, and such shares are subject to the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company and are transferable in accordance therewith. | ||||
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Attorney |
Dated
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. The signature of the person executing this power must be guaranteed by an Eligible Credit Union, or a Savings Association participating in a Medallion program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc. |
Signature(s) Guaranteed
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T HE SIGNATURE ( S ) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION ( BANKS , STOCKBROKERS , SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM ), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. R ULE 17A D -15. |
Exhibit 5.1
[●] 2017
Matter No.:357164
Doc Ref: 13241898
+1 441 278 7904
edward.rance@conyersdill.com
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Hamilton HM 11
Bermuda
Dear Sirs,
Re: Liberty Latin America Ltd. (the Company)
We have acted as special Bermuda legal counsel to the Company in connection with a registration statement on form S-1 (Registration No. 333-) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on [ ] , 2017 (the Registration Statement, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the Securities Act) of [ number ] Class A common shares, par value US$0.01 each (the Class A Shares), [ number ] Class B common shares, par value US$0.01 each (the Class B Shares) and [ number ] Class C common shares, par value US$0.01 each (the Class C Shares, and, together with the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares, the Common Shares).
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined a copy of the Registration Statement. We have also reviewed the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company, each certified by the Secretary of the Company on [ ] , 2017 [minutes of a meeting/written resolutions] of its directors [held on/dated] [ ] , 2017 (together, the Resolutions) and such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.
For the purpose our opinion paragraph 2 below, we have reviewed and relied upon a copy of the register of members of Liberty Global plc (LGP) dated [●] 2017 prepared by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. the registrar and transfer agent for LGP. The Common Shares will be distributed on a one-for-one basis: (i) in the case of the Class A Shares, in respect of the issued LiLAC Class A Ordinary Shares of LGP; (ii) in the case of the Class B Shares, in respect of the issued LiLAC Class B Ordinary Shares of LGP; (iii) in the case of the Class C Shares, in respect of the issued LiLAC Class C Ordinary Shares of LGP, in each case on the basis of the number of the relevant class of LiLAC Ordinary Shares in issue on the record date, following the contribution of the LiLAC Group (as defined in the Registration Statement) by LGP to the Company as described under the caption The Split-Off in the prospectus forming a part of the registration statement (the Split-Off).
We have assumed (a) the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken, (b) that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention, (c) the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Registration Statement and other documents reviewed by us, (d) that the Resolutions were passed at one or more duly convened, constituted and quorate meetings, or by unanimous written resolutions, remain in full force and effect and have not been rescinded or amended, and (e) that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than Bermuda, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein.
We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than Bermuda. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Bermuda and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in Bermuda. This opinion is issued solely for the purposes of the filing of the Registration Statement and the offering of the Common Shares by the Company and is not to be relied upon in respect of any other matter.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. |
The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Bermuda in good standing (meaning solely that it has not failed to make any filing with any Bermuda government authority or to pay any Bermuda government fees or tax which would make it liable to be struck off the Register of Companies and thereby cease to exist under the laws of Bermuda). |
2. |
Upon the consummation of the Split-Off, the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which term means when used herein that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares). |
Page 2 of 3
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the captions Legal Matters in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are experts within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Yours faithfully,
Conyers Dill & Pearman Limited
Edward Rance
Page 3 of 3
Exhibit 8.1
FORM OF OPINION
[Shearman & Sterling LLP Letterhead]
[●], 2017
Liberty Global plc
Griffin House
161 Hammersmith Road
London W6 8BS
United Kingdom
Distribution of Shares of Liberty Latin America, Ltd.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Opinion
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special tax counsel to Liberty Global plc, a public limited company incorporated under English law ( Liberty Global ), in connection with certain aspects of the separation of its Latin American and Caribbean operations (the LiLAC Business ) in a series of transactions that will include: (i) the contribution by Liberty Global of the assets of the LiLAC Business (and the assumption by Splitco of certain liabilities with respect to the LiLAC Business), including the equity of certain of its subsidiaries, to Liberty Latin America, Ltd., a newly-formed exempted Bermuda company limited by shares that is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Liberty Global ( Splitco ), in exchange for the issuance by Splitco of common shares designated as Class A Common Shares (having one vote per share), Class B Common Shares (having 10 votes per share) and Class C Common Shares (which generally are non-voting) (collectively, the Splitco Common Shares ) to Liberty Global (the Contribution ), (ii) the distribution by Liberty Global of 100% of the Splitco Common Shares on the same day to holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one, class-by-class basis (the Distribution ), and immediately following the Distribution, (iii) the redesignation of the LiLAC Ordinary Shares as deferred shares (with virtually no economic rights) in accordance with English law (the Deferred Shares ) and the transfer of the Deferred Shares for no consideration to a third-party designee (the Redesignation and together with the Contribution and Distribution, the Split-Off ). In connection with and following the Split-Off, Liberty Global intends to acquire or cancel the Deferred Shares.
Splitco has filed the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-[●]), including the Prospectus forming a part thereof, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2017 (collectively, and as amended on or prior to the date hereof, the Registration Statement ). Unless otherwise indicated, each capitalized term used herein has the meaning ascribed to it in the Registration Statement.
In preparing our opinion set forth below, we have examined and reviewed originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement,
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(ii) the tax representation letters delivered to us by Liberty Global (dated [●], 2017), Splitco (dated [●], 2017) and a Liberty Global shareholder (dated [●], 2017) (collectively, the Tax Representation Letters ), (iii) the Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [●], 2017, by and between Liberty Global and Splitco, a form of which is attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 2.1, and related agreements, (iv) the report prepared by Liontree Advisors UK LLP, dated [●], 2017, which addresses the corporate business purposes for the Distribution, and (v) such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for our opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic or electronic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed with your permission that (i) the Split-Off will be consummated as described in the Registration Statement (and none of the terms or conditions contained therein, or in any exhibit thereto, have been or will be waived or modified), (ii) there will be due execution and delivery of all documents required for the Split-Off to be effective, (iii) no action has been, or will be, taken that is inconsistent with any statement, representation or undertaking set forth in the Registration Statement or the Tax Representation Letters, and (iv) the deferred shares will be cancelled by Liberty Global no later than 12 months following the Distribution. Our opinion assumes and is expressly conditioned on, among other things, the initial and continuing truth, accuracy and completeness (without regard to any qualification as to knowledge or belief) of the facts, statements and representations and compliance with the undertakings (without waiver) set forth in the documents referred to above, including the statements and representations, which we have neither investigated nor verified, made in the Tax Representation Letters. Any inaccuracy in these assumptions, facts, statements or representations, or failure to comply with undertakings (including on account of events occurring subsequent to the Split-Off) could affect the conclusions expressed herein.
Our opinion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ), and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, all as of the date of this opinion and all of which are subject to change or different interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). Any change in the authorities upon which our opinion is based could affect the conclusions expressed herein. Further, opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or courts and thus there can be no assurance that our opinion will be accepted by the IRS or, if challenged, by a court.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein and in the Registration Statement under the heading The Split-OffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off , we are of the opinion that, under currently applicable U.S. federal income tax law:
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1. | The Split-Off, taken together, should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and Liberty Global and Splitco should each qualify as a party to a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(b) of the Code. |
2. | No gain or loss should be recognized by (and no amount should be includible in the gross income of) holders of LiLAC Ordinary Shares solely by reason of their receipt of Splitco Common Shares in the Distribution. |
3. | The aggregate tax basis of the Splitco Common Shares received in the Distribution by a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares should equal such holders aggregate tax basis in its LiLAC Ordinary Shares of the same class immediately before the Distribution; and |
4. | The holding period of the Splitco Common Shares received by a holder of LiLAC Ordinary Shares in the Distribution should include the holding period of its LiLAC Ordinary Shares of the same class. |
We render no opinion except as expressly set forth above and this opinion does not address holders who acquire Splitco Common Shares other than in the Distribution or are subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws; for additional information with respect to U.S. federal income tax matters related to the Split-Off, see the discussion set forth under the heading The Split-OffMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Split-Off in the Registration Statement. This opinion has been prepared for Liberty Global solely in connection with the Split-Off.
Further, no assurance can be given that future legislative, judicial or administrative changes, on either a prospective or retroactive basis, or future factual developments, will not adversely affect the accuracy of the conclusions stated herein. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters or changes arising subsequent to the date hereof or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, undertaking, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.
Very truly yours,
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Exhibit 10.8
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made as of November 1, 2017 but effective as of the Effective Date, by and among Liberty Latin America Ltd, a Bermuda limited liability company, (the Parent ), LiLAC Communications Inc., a Delaware company (the Company ) and Balan Nair (the Executive ) (the Parent, the Company and the Executive collectively, the Parties ).
WHEREAS, the Parent desires that the Executive serve as its President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Company desires to employ the Executive as President and Chief Executive Officer; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to secure the Executives employment during the term hereof, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
Board means the Board of Directors of the Parent.
Cause shall mean a determination in good faith by the Board that the Executive (a) has engaged in gross negligence, gross incompetence or willful misconduct in the performance of the Executives duties with respect to the Parent, the Company or any of their subsidiaries, (b) has refused without proper legal reason to perform the Executives duties and responsibilities to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) has materially breached any provision of this Agreement or any material written agreement or corporate policy or code of conduct established by the Parent, the Company or any of their subsidiaries (and as may be amended from time to time), (d) has engaged in conduct that is materially injurious to the Parent, the Company or any of their subsidiaries, (e) has disclosed without specific authorization from the Company material Confidential Information, (f) has committed an act of theft, fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or breach of a fiduciary duty to the Parent, the Company or any of their subsidiaries, (g) has been indicted for a crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude or any felony (or a crime of similar import in a jurisdiction outside the U.S.), or (h) has, directly or indirectly (through a failure to put in place and enforce appropriate compliance controls and procedures), violated, or there appears to be, after due inquiry, a reasonable basis to conclude that the Executive has violated, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in any material respect.
Class A Shares means the Parents Class A shares.
Class C Shares means the Parents Class C shares.
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Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Entity means the Parent, the Company and/or any of their subsidiaries or other affiliates.
Compensation Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
Date of Termination shall mean the date specified in the Notice of Termination relating to termination of the Executives employment with the Company; provided , that the Company may require an earlier Date of Termination than the date specified by the Executive in a Notice of Termination delivered pursuant to Section 4.2.
Denver Metro Area means the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area as defined by the Office of Management and Budget.
Disability shall mean that the Executive meets the requirements for disability benefits under the Companys long-term disability plan.
Good Reason shall mean any of the following events that occur without the Executives prior written consent: (a) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with the Executives position, authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company that results in a material diminution in the Executives position, authority, duties or responsibilities (excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith); (b) any material breach of this Agreement by the Company; (c) a reduction in Base Salary or target Annual Bonus under Article III, as each may be increased from time to time; or (d) relocation of Executives principal place of employment from the Denver Metro Area.
In order for a termination to be considered for Good Reason, (i) the Executive must provide written notice to the Company of the existence of the condition(s) the Executive claims constitutes Good Reason within 30 days of the initial existence, or if later, the Executives actual good faith knowledge of the condition(s), (ii) the Company shall have 30 days after such notice is given (the Cure Period ) during which to remedy the condition(s) to the extent that such condition(s) is reasonably curable, and, if not so cured, (iii) the Executive must actually terminate employment within 30 days of the expiration of the Cure Period.
Grant Award Agreements means collectively and individually any one of (i) the Performance Grant Award Agreement and (ii) the Annual Equity Grant agreements in the form established by the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, awarding equity grants to senior management personnel, including the Executive.
Incentive Plan means the Liberty Latin America 2018 Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time, or a successor plan.
Letter Agreement means the Agreement between LGI, Liberty Global plc and the Executive dated as of the date hereof.
LGI means Liberty Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
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Liberty Global plc means Liberty Global plc, a company organized under the laws of England & Wales.
Notice of Termination shall mean a written notice delivered by the Company or the Executive to the other party in accordance with Section 8.8 indicating the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon for termination of the Executives employment and the Date of Termination that sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated.
Performance Grant Award Agreements means the Performance Grant Award Agreement setting forth the terms of a performance-based equity award.
Split -Off means the transaction involving a split-off of the Parent from Liberty Global plc, expected to close on December 29, 2017, a result of which the Parent will be a standalone public company traded on NASDAQ.
Section 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions .
(a) Capitalized terms are used as defined in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) The name assigned to this Agreement and headings and captions of the sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses and subclauses of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. Words of inclusion shall not be construed as terms of limitation herein, so that references to include, includes and including shall not be limiting and shall be regarded as references to non-exclusive and non-characterizing illustrations. Any reference to a Section of the Code shall be deemed to include any successor to such Section.
ARTICLE II
EMPLOYMENT & DUTIES
Section 2.1 Title and Location . The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive agrees to serve the Parent as President and CEO of the Parent and as President and CEO of the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, with the location of employment to be principally in the Companys Denver offices.
Section 2.2 Employment Term .
(a) Term . The Executives employment by the Company pursuant to this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue through the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ), unless terminated earlier pursuant to Article IV; provided , however , that the Employment Period will automatically be extended for a one-year period on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (and on each anniversary of the Effective Date thereafter) (each a Renewal Term ), unless either Party provides the other Party with written notice at least 180 days prior to the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (or 180 days prior to each anniversary of the Effective Date thereafter) of its intention not to further extend the Employment Period (the Initial Term and each subsequent Renewal Term, if any, shall constitute the Term ). The Executives period of employment pursuant to this Agreement is the Employment Period .
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(b) Effective Date . This Agreement is contingent on, and shall become effective as of, the date of the closing of the Split-Off (the Effective Date ); provided , however , that if the Split-Off does not occur prior to April 15, 2018, this Agreement shall not become effective and shall be null and void.
Section 2.3 Duties; Other Interests .
(a) Reporting . The Executive shall report directly and exclusively to the Board and its Executive Chairman. The Executive shall have all of the duties, power, authority and responsibilities customarily attendant to the position of President and CEO, including the supervision and responsibility for all operations and management of the Parent, the Company and their respective wholly owned or controlled subsidiaries. The Executive shall be the most senior executive (other than the Executive Chairman) having management responsibilities for the assets and day-to-day operations of the Parent. The Executive shall work under the lawful direction and control of the Board.
(b) Duties . The Executive agrees to serve in the positions referred to in Section 2.1 and to perform diligently, faithfully and to the best of the Executives abilities the usual and customary duties and services appertaining to such positions, as well as such additional duties and services appropriate to such positions which the Parent, the Company and the Executive mutually may agree upon from time to time or which the Board may lawfully direct. The Executives employment shall also be subject to the policies maintained and established by the Parent and/or the Company that are of general applicability to the Parents and/or the Companys employees, as such policies may be amended from time to time.
(c) Business Time . As provided in Section 6.1, the Executive shall during the Employment Period devote substantially all of the Executives business time and attention to the Executives duties and responsibilities for the Parent and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may continue to engage in the activities set forth on Exhibit A.
(d) Fiduciary Duties . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Executive owes a fiduciary duty of loyalty, fidelity and allegiance to act in the best interests of the Parent and the Company and to do no act that would materially injure the business, interests, or reputation of the Parent and the Company or any of their affiliates. In keeping with these duties, the Executive shall make full disclosure to the Parent of all business opportunities pertaining to the Parents and the Companys business and shall not appropriate for the Executives own benefit business opportunities concerning the subject matter of the fiduciary relationship.
(e) Board of Directors of the Parent . The Parent agrees to nominate the Executive for a position on the Board during the Employment Period; actual membership on the Board is however dependent upon favorable stockholder vote in accordance with the laws of Bermuda.
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ARTICLE III
COMPENSATION & BENEFITS
Section 3.1 Compensation .
(a) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay the Executive a base salary (the Base Salary ), to be paid on the same payroll cycle as other U.S.-based executive officers of the Company, at an annual rate of $1,250,000. The Base Salary will be reviewed annually and may be adjusted upward (but not downward) by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.
(b) Commitment Cash Award . On the first normal payroll date of the Company occurring after the Effective Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall pay to the Executive a lump sum cash payment equal to $1,500,000.
(c) SAR Award . Not later than fifteen (15) days after the Effective Date, the Company shall grant the Executive an award of 600,000 share appreciation rights under the terms of the Incentive Plan (the SAR Award ). The SAR Award shall be split between Class A Shares and Class C Shares on a 1:2 basis and will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on March 15, 2019 and each anniversary thereof.
(d) Annual Bonus . For each calendar year ending during the Employment Period beginning with calendar year 2018, the Executive will be eligible to earn an Annual Bonus , provided the Executive remains employed with a Company Entity through the payment date for such Annual Bonus (except as otherwise provided herein). The Executives target Annual Bonus opportunity for calendar year 2018 is $3,000,000. The target Annual Bonus will be reviewed annually and for calendar years after 2018 may be adjusted upward (but not downward) by the Compensation Committee in its discretion. No portion of the Annual Bonus is guaranteed. The Annual Bonus shall be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Parents annual incentive program, including any recoupment provision, and shall be paid in the calendar year following the year of performance, but in no event later than March 15 of such following year.
(e) Annual Equity Awards . The Executive shall be granted annual equity awards under the terms of the Incentive Plan and the implementing award agreements in each calendar year during the Employment Period, conditioned upon the Executive being employed by a Company Entity on the applicable grant date (the Annual Equity Grant ). For calendar year 2018, the Annual Equity Grant shall have a target equity value of $6,000,000 (the Annual Grant Value ). The target Annual Grant Value will be reviewed annually and may be adjusted upward (but not downward) by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Annual Equity Grant shall be granted in the form of two-thirds performance-based restricted share units and one-third share appreciation rights and split between Class A Shares and Class C Shares on a 1:2 basis (or other weighting
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between performance-based restricted share units and share appreciation rights or other forms of equity, equity awards, modified split ratio or any other compensation settled in or based on equity of the Parent or that replaces the Parents Annual Equity Grant, in each case as determined by the Compensation Committee, and having the same value) and at the same time and on otherwise substantially the same terms and conditions as annual equity grants are made to the Parents other senior executive officers (except as set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to a grant award agreement in respect thereof to be established by the Parent).
Section 3.2 Treatment of CY 2017 Bonus; Outstanding Equity Awards . Prior to the Effective Date, the Executive was employed by LGI. The Parties acknowledge that the Letter Agreement addresses the treatment of the Executives calendar year 2017 annual bonus and outstanding equity awards with respect to Liberty Global plc held by the Executive as of the Effective Date, and the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Parent and the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement with respect to compensation for the Executives service with LGI, including such bonus or equity awards.
Section 3.3 Withholding . The Company and the Parent will have the right to withhold from payments otherwise due and owing to the Executive, an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state, and/or local income and payroll taxes, any amount required to be deducted under any employee benefit plan in which the Executive participates or as required to satisfy any valid lien or court order.
Section 3.4 Employee Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall have the opportunity to participate in all U.S.-based employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored or maintained by the Company for the benefit of its senior executive group based in Denver, CO, including without limitation, all group insurance plans (term life, medical and disability) and retirement plans, subject to the terms and conditions of such plans. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation leave that is consistent with the vacation policy for U.S.-based senior executive personnel in Denver, CO.
Section 3.5 Business Expenses . The Executive shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in the discharge of the Executives duties, including without limitation, expenses for entertainment and travel, provided the Executive shall account for and substantiate all such expenses in accordance with the Parents written policies for its senior executive group.
Section 3.6 Airplane . The Executive agrees to execute and deliver an Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement with the Company and the Parent regarding use of an aircraft owned by any Company Entity, as may be in effect from time to time. During the Employment Period, subject to having executed an Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement, in addition to the other compensation payable under this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible to use such aircraft, without reimbursement to the Company Entity, for up to fifty (50) hours of personal use in each calendar year. In the event that the Executive exceeds this amount of personal use in the applicable calendar year, the Executive shall reimburse the applicable Company Entity for such personal use in accordance with the applicable policy regarding airplane usage and the Executives Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement with the Parent and the Company.
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ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.1 Companys Right to Terminate . The Company may terminate the Executives employment under this Agreement with or without Cause at any time by providing the Executive with a Notice of Termination, which in the case of a termination without Cause shall have an effective date not less than ten (10) business days after delivery of such Notice of Termination.
Section 4.2 The Executives Right to Terminate . The Executive may terminate the Executives employment under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever with or without Good Reason, by providing the Parent and the Company with a Notice of Termination, with an effective date not less than twenty (20) days after delivery of such Notice of Termination, unless such termination is effected with Good Reason, in which case the notice shall comply with the timing specified in the definition of Good Reason.
Section 4.3 Death; Disability . If not terminated earlier, the Executives employment under this Agreement shall terminate upon the date of the Executives death during the Employment Period or upon the date specified in a Notice of Termination upon the Executives Disability.
Section 4.4 Deemed Resignations . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parent and the Company in writing prior to the termination of the Executives employment, any termination of the Executives employment will constitute an automatic resignation of the Executive as an officer, board member or any other position with the Parent, the Company or any of their affiliates. The Executive agrees to execute and all documents reasonably requested by the Parent in connection therewith.
ARTICLE V
EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT ON COMPENSATION
Section 5.1 Effect of Termination of Employment on Compensation .
(a) Benefit Obligation and Accrued Obligation Defined . For purposes of this Agreement, payment of the Benefit Obligation shall mean payment by the Company to the Executive (or the Executives designated beneficiary or legal representative, as applicable), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the applicable plan document, of all vested benefits to which is entitled under the terms of the employee benefit plans and compensation arrangements in which the Executive is a participant as of the Date of Termination. Accrued Obligation means the sum of (1) the Executives Base Salary through the Date of Termination and (2) any incurred but unreimbursed expenses for which the Executive is entitled to reimbursement in accordance with Company policies, in each case, to the extent not theretofore paid.
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(b) Termination by the Company without Cause; Termination by the Executive with Good Reason; Disability . Subject to Section 5.1(e), if, during the Employment Period, the Executives employment is terminated involuntarily by the Company without Cause, by the Company due to Disability, or voluntarily by the Executive with Good Reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or the Executives guardian, if applicable):
(i) The Accrued Obligation within thirty (30) days following the Date of Termination or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law;
(ii) The Benefit Obligation at the times specified in and in accordance with the terms of the applicable employee benefit plans and compensation arrangements;
(iii) A pro-rated Annual Bonus for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs based on actual performance results as determined by the Compensation Committee, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days of the Executives actual employment in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, which amount shall be paid at the time that bonuses for such year are otherwise paid to the Companys active executives;
(iv) Severance equal to two (2) times the Executives annual Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination, which shall be paid in equal installments over a twelve- (12-) month period commencing on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Date of Termination in accordance with the Companys standard payroll cycle; provided , however , that if the Executives termination is due to Disability, the total amount payable pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(iv) shall be reduced by the total amount of all disability benefits payable to the Executive pursuant to employee benefit plans of any Company Entity during the period of such installment payments;
(v) During the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or (B) such date that the Executive obtains similar coverage from a subsequent employer, the Executive and the Executives spouse and eligible dependents, as the case may be, shall be entitled to continue participation in all welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs in which the Executive and the Executives spouse and eligible dependents participate in immediately prior to the Date of Termination at a cost to the Executive no greater than that of active senior executive employees of the Company; and
(vi) With respect to any award held by the Executive in the Parents equity, including but not limited to the SAR Award and the Annual Equity Grants, such awards shall continue to vest in accordance with the scheduled vesting dates and the terms of such awards shall apply as if the Executives employment with all Company Entities terminated on the date that is twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination for the same reason of termination as under this Agreement; provided , however , that if any such awards are property subject to taxation under Section 83 of the Code, such awards shall become vested on the Date of
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Termination to the same extent such awards would have become vested had the Executives employment with a Company Entity continued for twelve (12) months following the Date of Termination; provided , further , that the post-termination exercise period with respect to any awards of share appreciation rights (including the SAR Award) or share options shall be determined with respect to the Date of Termination and shall not be extended by the continued twelve- (12-) month vesting provided in the foregoing; provided , further , that if the Executives termination is due to Disability, the Executive shall be entitled to the benefits described in this Section 5.1(b)(vi) after replacing each occurrence of twelve (12) months with six (6) months.
(c) Death . Subject to Section 5.1(e), if, during the Employment Period, the Executives employment is terminated due to the Executives death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executives estate:
(i) The Accrued Obligation within thirty (30) days following the Date of Termination or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law;
(ii) The Benefit Obligation at the times specified in and in accordance with the terms of the applicable employee benefit plans and compensation arrangements;
(iii) A pro-rated Annual Bonus for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs based on actual performance results as determined by the Compensation Committee, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days of the Executives actual employment in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs and the denominator of which shall be the total number of days in the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, which amount shall be paid at the time that bonuses for such year are otherwise paid to the Companys active executives;
(iv) Severance equal to one times the Executives annual Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Date of Termination, which shall be paid in equal installments over a twelve- (12-) month period commencing on the sixtieth (60th) day following the Date of Termination in accordance with the Companys standard payroll cycle; and
(v) With respect to any award held by the Executive in the Parents equity, including but not limited to the SAR Award and the Annual Equity Grants, such awards shall continue to vest in accordance with the scheduled vesting dates and the terms of such awards shall apply as if the Executives employment with all Company Entities terminated on the date that is six (6) months following the Date of Termination for the same reason of termination as under this Agreement; provided , however , that if any such awards are property subject to taxation under Section 83 of the Code, such awards shall become vested on the Date of Termination to the same extent such awards would have become vested had the Executives employment with a Company Entity continued for six (6) months
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following the Date of Termination; provided , further , that the post-termination exercise period with respect to any awards of share appreciation rights (including the SAR Award) or share options shall be determined with respect to the Date of Termination and shall not be extended by the continued six- (6-) month vesting provided in the foregoing.
(d) Other Terminations . If, during the Employment Period, the Executives employment is terminated for any reason other than those specified in Section 5.1(b) or 5.1(c), the Executive shall be entitled only to the Accrued Obligation, payable within thirty (30) days following the Date of Termination or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law, and the Benefit Obligation, payable or due at the times specified in and in accordance with the terms of the applicable employee benefit plans and compensation arrangements, and the Executive shall not be entitled to any other amounts under this Agreement.
(e) Release of Claims . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Executive has not delivered to the Company an executed release, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B (the Release ), which shall effectuate a full and complete release of claims against the Company and its affiliates, officers and directors and acknowledge the applicability of continuing covenants under this Agreement, on or before the fiftieth (50th) day after the Date of Termination, or if the Executive revokes such executed Release prior to the sixtieth (60th) day after the Date of Termination, the Executive (or the Executives estate or guardian, as applicable) shall forfeit all of the payments and benefits described in Sections 5.1(b)(iii) through (vi) and Section 5.1(c)(iii) through (v).
ARTICLE VI
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Exclusive Services . Except as permitted in accordance with Section 2.3(c), the Executive shall during the Employment Period, except during vacation periods, periods of illness and the like, devote substantially all of the Executives business time and attention to the Executives duties and responsibilities for the Parent and the Company. During the Executives employment with any Company Entity, the Executive shall not engage in any other business activity that would materially interfere with the Executives responsibilities or the performance of the Executives duties under this Agreement, provided that, (i) with the consent of the Chairman of the Board, the Executive may sit on the boards of directors of other entities (and earn compensation relating to such service as a director); (ii) with prior disclosure to the Parents General Counsel, the Executive may engage in civic and charitable activities and (iii) the Executive may manage personal investments and affairs, in each case so long as such other activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executives duties hereunder. If the Executive serves on the board of directors or advisory board or similar body of any entity at the direction of the Parent or the Company, any compensation of the Executive for such service shall be paid to a Company Entity unless otherwise determined by the Board.
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Section 6.2 Non -Solicitation, Non -Interference and Non -Competition . As a means to protect the Company Entities legitimate business interests including protection of the Confidential Information (as defined in Section 6.3(c)) of any Company Entity (the Executive hereby agreeing and acknowledging that the activities prohibited by this Article VI would necessarily involve the use of Confidential Information), during the Restricted Period (as defined below), the Executive shall not, directly, indirectly or as an agent on behalf of any person, firm, partnership, corporation or other entity:
(a) solicit for employment, consulting or any other provision of services or hire any person who is a full-time or part-time employee of (or in the preceding six (6) months was employed by) any Company Entity or an individual performing, on average, twenty or more hours per week of personal services as an independent contractor to any Company Entity. This includes, without limitation, inducing or attempting to induce, or influencing or attempting to influence, any such person to terminate his or her employment or performance of services with or for any Company Entity; or
(b) (x) solicit or encourage any person or entity who is or, within the prior six (6) months, was a customer, producer, advertiser, distributor or supplier of any Company Entity during the Employment Period to discontinue such persons or entitys business relationship with the Company Entity; or (y) discourage any prospective customer, producer, advertiser, distributor or supplier of any Company Entity from becoming a customer, producer, advertiser, distributor or supplier of the Company Entity; or
(c) hold any interest in (whether as owner, investor, shareholder, lender or otherwise) or perform any services for (whether as employee, consultant, advisor, director or otherwise), including the service of providing advice for, a Competitive Business. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Competitive Business shall be any entity that directly or through subsidiaries in which it has a controlling interest operates a cable, satellite or broadband communications system that is in direct competition with the Parent or the Company.
(d) The Restricted Period shall begin on the Effective Date and shall expire on the first anniversary of the Executives termination of employment with all Company Entities.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 6.2(c) or Section 6.2(d) above, the Executive may own, directly or indirectly, an aggregate of not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares or other equity interest in any entity that engages in a Competitive Business, so long as such ownership therein is solely as a passive investor and does not include the performance of any services (as director, employee, consultant, advisor or otherwise) to such entity.
Section 6.3 Confidential Information .
(a) No Disclosure . The Executive shall not, at any time (whether during or after the Employment Period) (x) retain or use for the benefit, purposes or account of himself or any other person or entity, or (y) disclose, divulge, reveal, communicate, share, transfer or provide access to any person or entity outside any Company Entity (other than the Parent, its shareholders, directors, officers, managers, employees, agents, counsel,
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investment advisers or representatives in the normal course of the performance of their duties), any non-public, proprietary or confidential information (including trade secrets, know-how, research and development, software, databases, inventions, processes, formulae, technology, designs and other intellectual property, information concerning finances, investments, profits, pricing, costs, products, services, vendors, customers, clients, partners, investors, personnel, compensation, recruiting, training, advertising, sales, marketing, promotions, government and regulatory activities and approval) concerning the past, current or future business, activities and operations of any Company Entities and/or any third party that has disclosed or provided any of same to any Company Entity on a confidential basis ( Confidential Information ) without the prior authorization of the Board. Confidential Information shall not include any information that is (A) generally known to the industry or the public other than as a result of the Executives breach of this Agreement; (B) is or was available to the Executive on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to the Executive by any Company Entity, or (C) made available to the Executive by a third party who, to the best of the Executives knowledge, is or was not bound by a confidentiality agreement with (or other confidentiality obligation to) any Company Entity or another person or entity. The Executive shall handle Confidential Information in accordance with the applicable federal securities laws.
(b) Permitted Disclosures . Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding clause (i), nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Executive from (x) using any Confidential Information in any manner reasonably connected to the conduct of the business of any Company Entity; or (y) disclosing the Confidential Information to the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation (including complying with any oral or written questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to which the Executive is subject). Nothing contained herein shall prevent the use in any formal dispute resolution proceeding (subject, to the extent possible, to a protective order) of Confidential Information in connection with the assertion or defense of any claim, charge or other dispute by or against any Company Entity or the Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts the Executive from reporting possible violations of law to any governmental authority or making other disclosures that are protected under whistleblower provisions of applicable law, and the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Executive does not need the prior authorization of any Company Entity to make any such reports or disclosures and the Executive is not required to notify any Company Entity that the Executive has made such reports or disclosures. However, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Executive agrees that if such an administrative claim is made, the Executive shall not be entitled to recover any individual monetary relief or other individual remedies from any Company Entity; provided , however , that nothing herein limits the Executives right to receive an award for information provided to any federal, state or local government agency.
(c) Return All Materials . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, the Executive shall (x) cease and not thereafter commence use of any Confidential Information or intellectual property (including any patent, invention, copyright, trade secret, trademark, trade name, logo, domain name or other source indicator) owned or used by any Company Entity, (y) immediately destroy, delete, or return
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to the Parent (at the Parents option) all originals and copies in any form or medium (including memoranda, books, papers, plans, computer files, letters and other data) in the Executives possession or control (including any of the foregoing stored or located in the Executives office, home, smartphone, laptop or other computer, whether or not such computer is property of any Company Entity) that contain Confidential Information or otherwise relate to the business of any Company Entity, except that the Executive may retain only those portions of any personal notes, notebooks and diaries that do not contain any Confidential Information; and (z) notify and fully cooperate with the Parent regarding the delivery or destruction of any other Confidential Information of which the Executive is or becomes aware; provided that nothing in this Agreement or elsewhere shall prevent the Executive from retaining and utilizing: documents relating to personal benefits, entitlements and obligations; documents relating to personal tax obligations; desk calendar, rolodex, and the like; and such other records and documents as may reasonably be approved by the Parent.
Section 6.4 Reasonableness of Covenants . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the services to be provided by the Executive under this Agreement are of a special, unique and extraordinary nature. The Executive further acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions contained in this Article VI are necessary to prevent the use and disclosure of Confidential Information and to protect other legitimate business interests of the Company Entities. The Executive acknowledges that all of the restrictions in this Article VI are reasonable in all respects, including duration, territory and scope of activity. The Executive agrees that the restrictions contained in this Article VI shall be construed as separate agreements independent of any other provision of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Executive and any Company Entity. The Executive agrees that the existence of any claim or cause of action by the Executive against any Company Entity, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Parent or the Company of the covenants and restrictions in this Article VI. The Executive agrees that the restrictive covenants contained in this Article VI are a material part of the Executives obligations under this Agreement for which the Parent and the Company have agreed to compensate the Executive as provided in this Agreement. The Restricted Period referenced above shall be tolled on a day-for-day basis for each day during which the Executive violates the provisions of the subparagraphs above in any respect, so that the Executive is restricted from engaging in the activities prohibited by the subparagraphs for the full period.
Section 6.5 Works Made for Hire .
(a) General . The Executive recognizes and agrees that all original works of authorship, and all inventions, discoveries, improvements and other results of creative thinking or discovery by the Executive during the Employment Period, whether the result of individual efforts or in acts in concert with others, arising in the scope of the Executives employment, utilizing in any way any of the Confidential Information or property of any Company Entity, or otherwise relating to the business of any Company Entity, are and shall be works made for hire within the meaning of the United States copyright laws, to the extent applicable thereto, and in all events shall be the sole and exclusive property of a Company Entity (collectively, the Created Works ). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Created Works shall include all computer software, written materials,
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business processes, compilations, programs, improvements, inventions, notes, copyrightable works made, fixed, conceived, or acquired by the Executive in the scope of the Executives employment, utilizing in any way any of the Confidential Information, or otherwise relating to the business of any Company Entity. No part of the definition of Created Works is intended to exclude the Created Works from being included among the items constituting Confidential Information.
(b) Assignment of Created Works . The Executive hereby fully assigns to the Parent or its designee all of the Executives right, title and interest in and to the Created Works and all aspects thereof, including without limitation all rights to renewals, extensions, causes of action, reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute, display, perform, transfer, make, use and sell. The Executive will, from time to time during the Employment Period and thereafter, and at any time upon the request of the Parent or its designee, execute and deliver any documents, agreements, certificates or other instruments affirming, giving effect to or otherwise perfecting the Parents or its designees rights in the Created Works and will provide such cooperation as the Parent or its designee shall reasonably request in connection with the protection, exploitation or perfection of its rights therein anywhere in the world.
(c) Power of Attorney . If the Parent or its designee is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure the Executives signature on any application for patent, copyright, trademark or other analogous registration or other documents regarding any legal protection relating to a Created Work, whether because of the Executives physical or mental incapacity or for any other reason whatsoever, the Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Parent and its duly authorized designees, officers and agents as the Executives agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and in the Executives behalf and stead to execute and file any such application or applications or other documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patent, copyright or trademark registrations or any other legal protection thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by the Executive.
(d) Disclosure of Created Works . The Executive will promptly and without reservation fully disclose any Created Works to the Parent or its designee both during the Employment Period and thereafter.
Section 6.6 Intangible Property . The Executive will not at any time during or after the Employment Period have or claim any right, title or interest in any trade name, trademark, or copyright belonging to or used by any Company Entity, it being the intention of the Parties that the Executive shall, and hereby does, recognize that the Company Entities now have and shall hereafter have and retain the sole and exclusive rights in any and all such trade names, trademarks and copyrights. The Executive shall cooperate fully with any Company Entity during the Employment Period and thereafter in the securing of trade name, patent, trademark or copyright protection or other similar rights in the United States and in foreign countries and shall give evidence and testimony and execute and deliver to the Company Entity all papers reasonably requested by it in connection therewith; provided , however that the Company shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable expenses related thereto.
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ARTICLE VII
OTHER COVENANTS
Section 7.1 409A Limitations . To the extent that any payment to the Executive constitutes a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (a 409A Payment ), and such payment is triggered by the Executives termination of employment for any reason other than death, then such 409A Payment shall not commence unless and until the Executive has experienced a separation from service, as defined in Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(h) ( Separation from Service ). Furthermore, if on the date of the Executives Separation from Service, the Executive is a specified employee, as such term is defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(h), as determined from time to time by the Company, then such 409A Payment shall be made to the Executive on the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months after the Executives Separation from Service; or (ii) the date of the Executives death. The 409A Payments under this Agreement that would otherwise be made during such period shall be aggregated and paid in one (1) lump sum, without interest, on the first business day following the end of the six (6) month period or following the date of the Executives death, whichever is earlier, and the balance of the 409A Payments, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the applicable payment schedule provided in this Agreement. The intent of the parties hereto is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith or exempt therefrom. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., paid within sixty (60) days) following the Executives termination of employment, such payment shall commence following the Executives Separation from Service and the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company. With respect to reimbursements (whether such reimbursements are for business expenses or, to the extent permitted under the Companys policies, other expenses) and/or in-kind benefits, in each case, that constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, each of the following shall apply: (x) no reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Executive during any taxable year shall be made after the last day of the following taxable year of the Executive; (y) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during a taxable year of the Executive shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, to the Executive in any other taxable year; and (z) the right to reimbursement of such expenses or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
Section 7.2 280G Matters .
(a) Gross -Up Waiver . The Executive hereby waives all rights to any additional payments intended to make the Executive whole for any taxes relating to parachute payments (as defined in Section 280G of the Code), including without limitation excise taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code and any related federal, state or local taxes (including without limitation any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes) under any plans, agreements or arrangements, including the Grant Award Agreements by and between the Executive and the Parent and/or the Company.
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(b) Potential Reduction in Payments . The following shall apply with respect to all plans, agreements and arrangements applicable to the Executive and shall supersede any provisions in such plans, agreements or arrangements relating to the reduction of payments or benefits in connection with Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if any portion of the payments or benefits under this Agreement, or under any other agreement with the Executive or plan of the Company or its affiliates (in the aggregate, Total Payments ), would constitute an excess parachute payment and would, but for this Section 7.2, result in the imposition on the Executive of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the Excise Tax ), then the Total Payments to be made to the Executive shall either be (i) delivered in full, or (ii) delivered in such reduced amount in the manner determined in accordance with Section 7.2(b)(ii) so that no portion of such Total Payments would be subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) results in the receipt by the Executive of the greatest benefit on an after-tax basis (taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax). The determinations with respect to this Section 7.2(b) shall be made by an independent auditor (the Auditor ) paid by the Company. The Auditor shall be a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm or other professional organization that is a certified public accounting firm recognized as an expert in determinations and calculations for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that is selected by the Parent or the Company for purposes of making the applicable determinations hereunder.
(ii) If the Auditor determines that payments or benefits included in the Total Payments shall be reduced or eliminated, such reduction or elimination shall be accomplished by applying the following principles, in order: (1) the payment or benefit with the higher ratio of the parachute payment value to present economic value (determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions) shall be reduced or eliminated before a payment or benefit with a lower ratio; (2) the payment or benefit with the later possible payment date shall be reduced or eliminated before a payment or benefit with an earlier payment date; and (3) cash payments shall be reduced prior to non-cash benefits; provided that if the foregoing order of reduction or elimination would violate Section 409A of the Code, then the reduction shall be made pro rata among the payments or benefits included in the Total Payments (on the basis of the relative present value of the parachute payments).
(iii) It is possible that after the determinations and selections made pursuant to this Section 7.2, the Executive will receive Total Payments that are, in the aggregate, either more or less than the amount provided under this Section 7.2 (hereafter referred to as an Excess Payment or Underpayment , respectively). If it is established, pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding that has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, then the Executive shall promptly pay an amount equal to the Excess Payment to the Company (or the Parent), together with interest on such amount at the applicable federal rate (as defined in and under Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executives receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such payment. In the event that it is determined by the Auditor upon request by a Party that an Underpayment has occurred, the
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Company shall promptly pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive, together with interest on such amount at the applicable federal rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive had the provisions of this Section 7.2 not been applied until the date of such payment.
(iv) The Company agrees that, in connection with making determinations under this Section 7.2, it shall instruct the Auditor to take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive in connection with making determinations with respect to Section 280G and/or Section 4999 of the Code, including the non-competition provisions applicable to the Executive under Article VI of this Agreement and any other non-competition provisions that may apply to the Executive, and the Company and the Parent agree to fully cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any non-competition provisions.
Section 7.3 Legal Fees . The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within thirty (30) business days following the Companys receipt of an invoice from counsel), all reasonable legal fees and expenses that the Executive incurs in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, but only up to a maximum amount of $25,000.
Section 7.4 Directors and Officers Insurance; Indemnification . A directors and officers liability insurance policy (or policies) shall be kept in place, during the Employment Period and thereafter for the duration of any period in which a civil, equitable, criminal or administrative proceeding may be brought against the Executive, providing coverage to the Executive that is no less favorable to the Executive in any respect (including with respect to scope, exclusions, amounts, and deductibles) than the coverage then being provided with respect to periods after the Effective Date to any other present or former senior executive or director of the Parent or the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Executive to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in the event that the Executive was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that the Executive is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its affiliates. Expenses incurred by the Executive in defending any such claim, action, suit or proceeding shall accordingly be paid by the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in advance of the final disposition of such claim, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Executive to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section 7.4.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Waiver or Modification . Any waiver by either Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as, or to be, construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision of this Agreement. The failure of a Party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that Party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any part of it may be waived, changed or terminated orally, and any waiver, amendment or modification must be in writing and signed by each of the Parties.
17
Section 8.2 Successors and Assigns . The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and permitted assigns. The rights and obligations of the Executive under this Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of the Executive. The Company may assign this Agreement to a successor in interest, including the purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall remain liable hereunder unless the assignee purchased all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Executive may not assign any of the Executives duties under this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Mitigation/Offset . The Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment or to otherwise mitigate the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, and there shall be no offset against amounts or benefits due to the Executive under this Agreement or otherwise on account of any claim the Company or its affiliates may have against the Executive or any remuneration or other benefit earned or received by the Executive after such termination.
Section 8.4 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall, when executed, be deemed to be an original and all of which shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument; and all signatures need not appear on any one Counterpart.
Section 8.5 Governing Law; Dispute Resolution . This Agreement will be governed and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to its conflicts of law rules, which might result in the application of laws of any other jurisdiction. Any dispute, controversy or claim, whether based on contract, tort or statute, between the Parties arising out of or relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or in any amendment, modification hereof (including, without limitation, any dispute, controversy or claim as to the validity, interpretation, enforceability or breach of this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof) will be resolved in the state or federal courts located in the State of Colorado. The parties acknowledge that venue in such courts is proper and that those courts possess personal jurisdiction over them, to which the Parties consent. It is agreed that service of process may be effectuated pursuant to Section 8.8 of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the Grant Award Agreements with respect to equity awards and the Letter Agreement) contains the entire understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all other prior written or oral agreements, understandings or arrangements regarding the subject matter hereof. The Parties each acknowledge that, in entering into this Agreement, such Party does not rely on any statements or representations not contained in this Agreement or the Letter Agreement or in the Grant Award Agreements.
Section 8.7 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction and such invalid or unenforceable provision shall be modified by such court so that it is enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law.
18
Section 8.8 Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivery thereof shall be deemed to have been made (i) three (3) business days following the date when such notice shall have been deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or any comparable or superior postal or air courier service then in effect, or (ii) on the date transmitted by hand delivery to the Party entitled to receive the same, at the address indicated below or at such other address as such Party shall have specified by written notice to the other Parties given in accordance with this Section 8.8:
If to the Parent:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Attn: General Counsel
1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202
Tel: 303-220-6600
If to the Company:
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Attn: General Counsel
1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202
Tel: 303-220-6600
LiLAC Communications Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
1550 Wewatta Street, Suite 1000
Denver, CO 80202
Tel: 303-220-6600
If to the Executive: At the address then on file with the Company.
Section 8.9 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Section 5.1(c) in the event of the Executives death or Disability, this Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights enforceable by any person not a party to this Agreement.
Section 8.10 Survival . The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the termination of the Employment Period and the Executives termination of employment with the Company for any reason.
[Remainder of page blank; Signature page follows]
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Parties as of the first date written above, but effective as of the Effective Date.
LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD |
||
By: |
/s/ John M. Winter |
|
Name: |
John M. Winter |
|
Title: |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
LILAC COMMUNICATIONS INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ John M. Winter |
|
Name: |
John M. Winter |
|
Title: |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary |
EXECUTIVE |
/s/ Balan Nair Balan Nair |
20
EXHIBIT A
PERMITTED ACTIVITIES
1. |
Continued service on the Board of Directors of Charter Communications, and any board committees. |
2. |
Continued service on the Board of Directors of Adtran, Inc. and any board committees. |
3. |
Such other Board and committee positions as reasonably agreed to by the Board from time to time. |
A-1
EXHIBIT B
WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT
I, [NAME] , do freely and voluntarily enter into this WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), intending to be legally bound, according to the terms set forth below. I acknowledge that my employment with any and all of [ ] (collectively, the Company ), and their affiliates (together with the Company, the Employer ) has been terminated as of (the Termination Date ).
I acknowledge that my Employer has agreed to provide me certain benefits (the Benefits ) pursuant to Section ( ) of that certain Employment Agreement between , and me effective as of (the Employment Agreement ). Such Benefits shall be provided in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement.
I understand that the Company will not deduct from the Benefits any employee contributions to the [Liberty Latin America LTD 401(k) Savings and Stock Ownership Plan] (the Plan ).
For this valuable consideration, I hereby agree and state as follows:
1. |
I, individually and on behalf of my successors, heirs and assigns, release, waive and discharge Employer, and any of its parents, subsidiaries, or otherwise affiliated corporations, partnerships or business enterprises, and their respective present and former directors, officers, shareholders, employees, and assigns (hereinafter, Released Parties ), from any and all causes of action, claims, charges, demands, losses, damages, costs, attorneys fees and liabilities of any kind that I may have or claim to have relating to my employment relationship with the Employer, including my service as a director of the Company, or the termination thereof, relating to or arising out of any act of commission or omission from the beginning of time through the date of my execution of this Agreement; provided , however , nothing contained herein shall release any claim I may have: (i) for indemnification under Employers constituent documents or any other agreement that I have with any of the Released Parties; (ii) for unemployment compensation benefits; (iii) to enforce the obligations of Employer set forth in the Employment Agreement; (iv) to vested amounts held in my name in accordance with the conditions and terms of any plan, program or arrangement sponsored or maintained by any of the Released Parties, including, without limitation the Plan and any nonqualified deferred compensation plan; (v) to outstanding equity awards granted to me (collectively, the Grants ), which shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable incentive plan and the agreement evidencing the respective Grant, as modified by the Employment Agreement; (vi) to benefits under any employee benefit plan maintained or sponsored by any of the Released Parties, including health care continuation under COBRA; or (vii) to rights as a shareholder of the Company. |
B-1
2. |
This release includes, but is not limited to, the following claims, and shall apply to claims made in the United States, Bermuda, and/or any country or territory where such a claim can be made: |
a. |
Claims under federal, state, local or foreign laws prohibiting age, sex, race, national origin, disability, religion, sexual orientation, marital status, retaliation, or any other form of discrimination, or mistreatment, such as, but not limited to, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, (29 U.S.C. §621 et seq ), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, 42 U.S.C. §1981, §1985, §1986, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §151, et seq; |
b. |
Intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, defamation, invasion of privacy, and other tort claims; |
c. |
Breach of express or implied contract claims; |
d. |
Promissory estoppel claims; |
e. |
Retaliatory discharge claims; |
f. |
Wrongful discharge claims; |
g. |
Breach of any express or implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; |
h. |
Constructive discharge; |
i. |
Claims arising out of or related to any applicable federal, state or foreign constitutions; |
j. |
Claims for compensation, including without limitation, any wages, bonus payments, on call pay, overtime pay, commissions, and any other claim pertaining to local, state, federal or foreign wage and hour or other compensation laws, such as, but not limited to, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. §2101, et seq , and the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §201, et seq .; |
k. |
Fraud, misrepresentation, and/or fraudulent inducement; |
l. |
Claims made under or pursuant to any severance plan or program maintained by any of the Released Parties; |
m. |
Claims of breach of any data privacy or similar laws in connection with the handling or investigation of any whistleblower complaints or any other investigation by Employer or its representatives; and |
n. |
Other legal and equitable claims regarding my employment or the termination of my employment, other than as set forth herein. |
3. |
I hereby warrant and represent that I have not filed or caused to be filed any charge or claim against any Released Party with any administrative agency, court of law or other tribunal. I agree that I am not entitled to any remedy or relief if I were to pursue any such claim, complaint or charge. |
B-2
4. |
I hereby acknowledge that I am age forty (40) or older. |
5. |
BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, I ACKNOWLEDGE THAT EMPLOYER HAS ADVISED ME TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE AGREEMENT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. I acknowledge and agree that the Released Parties are not responsible for any of my costs, expenses, and attorneys fees, if any, incurred in connection with any claim or the review and signing of this Agreement. |
6. |
I acknowledge and state that I have been given a period of at least twenty-one (21) days in which to consider the terms of this Agreement. |
7. |
I understand that I have the right to revoke this Agreement at any time within seven (7) days after signing it, by providing written notice to the Company, Attn. General Counsel at 1550 Wewatta Street, Denver, CO 80202, and this Agreement is not effective or enforceable until the seven (7) day revocation period has expired. In the event I revoke this Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation to provide me the Benefits. I understand that failure to revoke my acceptance of this Agreement will result in this Agreement being permanent and irrevocable. |
8. |
I agree that this Agreement is a compromise of claims and charges and/or potential claims and charges which are or may be in dispute, and that this Agreement does not constitute an admission of liability or an admission against interest of any Released Party. |
9. |
Nothing herein prohibits or prevents me from filing a charge with or participating, testifying or assisting in any investigation, hearing, whistleblower action or other proceeding before any federal, state or local government agency, nor does anything herein preclude, prohibit or otherwise limit, in any way, my rights and abilities to contact, communicate with, report matters to or otherwise participate in any whistleblower program administered by any such agencies. Pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, I understand that I shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of any confidential information of the Company that (i) is made (A) in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney and (B) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. |
10. |
This Agreement is made and is effective as of the date first written below. |
11. |
This Agreement becomes null and void and has no further force or effect if Employer does not receive the executed Agreement by 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, , 20 . |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have placed my signature this day of , 20 .
B-3
EXECUTIVE : |
|
BALAN NAIR |
B-4
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
A table of subsidiaries of Liberty Latin America Ltd. following the Split-Off is set forth below, indicating as to each the state or jurisdiction of organization and the names under which such subsidiaries do business.
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Cable and Wireless (Anguilla) Limited | Anguilla | |
Cable & Wireless Antigua & Barbuda Limited | Antigua & Barbuda | |
Kelcom International (Antigua & Barbuda) Limited | Antigua & Barbuda | |
Columbus Communications Limited | Bahamas | |
CWC Bahamas Holdings Limited | Bahamas | |
The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited | Bahamas | |
Antilles Crossing (Barbados) IBC, Inc. | Barbados | |
Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Limited | Barbados | |
Cable Jamaica (Barbados) Limited | Barbados | |
Caribbean Data Centers (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
CNL-CWC Networks Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Acquisitions Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Antilles (Barbados) Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Capital (Barbados) Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Caribbean Acquisitions Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Communications Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Curacao (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados |
1
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Columbus Eastern Caribbean (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Holdings (Barbados) II SRL | Barbados | |
Columbus Holdings (Barbados) SRL | Barbados | |
Columbus International Capital (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus International Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Investments Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Jamaica Holdings (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus Networks (Cayman) Holdco Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Networks Finance Company Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Networks Sales, Ltd. | Barbados | |
Columbus Networks, Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Telecommunications (Barbados) Limited | Barbados | |
Columbus Trinidad (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
Columbus TTNW Holdings Inc. | Barbados | |
CWC CALA Holdings Limited | Barbados | |
CWC-Columbus Asset Holdings Inc. | Barbados | |
CWI Caribbean Limited | Barbados | |
Gemini North Cable (Barbados) Inc. | Barbados | |
Karib Cable Inc. | Barbados | |
S.A.U.C.E. Holdings (Barbados) (I) Limited | Barbados | |
Wamco Technology Group Limited | Barbados |
2
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Cable and Wireless Network Services Limited | Bermuda | |
Liberty Latin America Limited | Bermuda | |
New World Network International, Ltd | Bermuda | |
Columbus Networks (Bonaire), N.V. | Bonaire | |
CNW Leasing Ltd. | Canada | |
CWC Canada Limited | Canada | |
Cable & Wireless Communications Insurance Limited | Cayman Islands | |
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Finance (Cayman) Limited | Cayman Islands | |
Cable and Wireless (Cayman Islands) Limited | Cayman Islands | |
Columbus New Cayman Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC Cayman Finance Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC Costa Rica Holdings Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC Macau Holdings Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC New Cayman Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC Overseas Holdco Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC Trinidad Holdings Limited | Cayman Islands | |
CWC WS Holdings Cayman Ltd. | Cayman Islands | |
CWIGroup Limited | Cayman Islands | |
Kelfenora Limited | Cayman Islands | |
LCPR Cayman Holding Inc. | Cayman Islands |
3
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Liberty Costa Rica Holdings Ltd. | Cayman Islands | |
LiLAC Ventures Ltd. | Cayman Islands | |
Sable International Finance Limited | Cayman Islands | |
United Chile Ventures, Inc. | Cayman Islands | |
Sociedad Televisora CBC Limitada | Chile | |
VTR Comunicaciones S.p.A. | Chile | |
VTR Global Carrier S.A. | Chile | |
VTR Ingeniería S.A. | Chile | |
VTR Movíl S.p.A. | Chile | |
VTR Southam Chile S.p.A. | Chile | |
VTR.com SpA | Chile | |
Columbus Networks Zona Franca, Limitada | Colombia | |
ColumbusNetworks de Colombia, Limitada | Colombia | |
Lazus Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia | |
Cable & Wireless (Costa Rica) SA | Costa Rica | |
Columbus Networks de Costa Rica S.R.L. | Costa Rica | |
Columbus Networks Wholesale de Costa Rica S.A. | Costa Rica | |
CWC (Costa Rica) SA | Costa Rica | |
CWC Wholesale Solutions (Costa Rica) SA | Costa Rica | |
LBT Acquisitions, S.A. | Costa Rica | |
Columbus Communications Curacao N.V. | Curacao |
4
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Columbus Networks Antilles Offshore N.V. | Curacao | |
Columbus Networks Curacao, N.V. | Curacao | |
Columbus Networks Netherlands Antilles N.V. | Curacao | |
E-Commercepark N.V. | Curacao | |
Exploitatiemaatchappij E-Zone Vredenberg N.V. | Curacao | |
Cable & Wireless Dominica Limited | Dominica | |
Marpin 2K4 Limited | Dominica | |
Columbus Networks Dominicana, S.A. | Dominican Republic | |
CWC Cable & Wireless Communications Dominican Republic SA | Dominican Republic | |
Columbus Networks de Ecuador S.A. | Ecuador | |
Columbus Networks El Salvador S.A. de C.V. | El Salvador | |
SSA Sistemas El Salvador, SA de CV | El Salvador | |
Columbus Holdings France SAS | France | |
Cable and Wireless Grenada Limited | Grenada | |
Columbus Communications (Grenada) Limited | Grenada | |
Cable & Wireless Panama (Guatemala) SA | Guatemala | |
Columbus Networks de Guatemala, Limitada | Guatemala | |
Columbus Networks (Haiti) S.A. | Haiti | |
Columbus Networks de Honduras S. de R.L. | Honduras | |
PT Mitracipta Sarananusa | Indonesia |
5
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Pender Insurance Limited | Isle of Man | |
Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited | Jamaica | |
Caribbean Landing Company Limited | Jamaica | |
Chartfield Development Company Limited | Jamaica | |
Columbus Communications Jamaica Limited | Jamaica | |
Columbus Networks Jamaica Limited | Jamaica | |
D. & L. Cable & Satelitte Network Limited | Jamaica | |
Dekal Wireless Jamaica Limited | Jamaica | |
Digital Media & Entertainment Limited | Jamaica | |
Jamaica Digiport International Limited | Jamaica | |
Northern Cable & Communication Network Limited | Jamaica | |
S.A.U.C.E. Communication Network Limited | Jamaica | |
Columbus Eastern Caribbean Holdings Sarl | Luxembourg | |
Columbus Networks de Mexico S.R.L. | Mexico | |
Cable & Wireless Australia & Pacific Holding B.V. | Netherlands | |
Cable and Wireless International Finance B.V. | Netherlands | |
Lila Chile Holdings BV | Netherlands | |
VTR Finance BV | Netherlands | |
Columbus Networks Nicaragua y Compania Limitada | Nicaragua | |
SSA Sistemas Nicaragua, Socieded Anonima | Nicaragua | |
Cable & Wireless Panama S.A. | Panama |
6
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Columbus Networks Centroamérica S. de R.L | Panama | |
Columbus Networks de Panamá SRL | Panama | |
Columbus Networks Marítima S. de R.L. | Panama | |
Compañia para el Soterramiento de Cables SA | Panama | |
CWC WS (Panama) SA | Panama | |
CWC WS Holdings Panama SA | Panama | |
Grupo Sonitel, SA | Panama | |
Lazus Panama S.A. | Panama | |
Sonitel, SA | Panama | |
Telecomunicaciones Corporativas Panameñas S.A. | Panama | |
Lazus Peru S.A.C | Peru | |
Columbus Networks Puerto Rico, Inc. | Puerto Rico | |
Columbus Networks Puerto Rico (2015), Inc. | Puerto Rico | |
Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC | Puerto Rico | |
Puerto Rico Cable Acquisition Company LLC | Puerto Rico | |
Cable & Wireless (Seychelles) Limited | Seychelles | |
Le Chantier Property Limited | Seychelles | |
Cable & Wireless (Singapore) Pte Limited | Singapore | |
Cable & Wireless St. Kitts & Nevis Limited | St Kitts and Nevis | |
Antilles Crossing Holding Company (St. Lucia) Limited | St Lucia |
7
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Bandserve Inc. | St Lucia | |
Cable and Wireless (St Lucia) Limited | St Lucia | |
Columbus Communications (St Lucia) Limited | St Lucia | |
Columbus Eastern Caribbean (St. Lucia) Inc. | St Lucia | |
Dekal Wireless Holdings Limited | St Lucia | |
Techvision Inc. | St Lucia | |
Tele (St. Lucia) Inc. | St Lucia | |
Cable & Wireless St Vincent and the Grenadines Limited | St Vincent and the Grenadines | |
Columbus Communications St. Vincent and the Grenadines Limited | St Vincent and the Grenadines | |
Petrel Communications SA | Switzerland | |
Cable & Wireless Trinidad and Tobago Limited | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Cable Company of Trinidad and Tobago Unlimited | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Columbus Communications Trinidad Limited | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Columbus Holdings Trinidad Unlimited | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Columbus Networks International (Trinidad) Ltd. | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Trinidad and Tobago Trans-Cable Company Unlimited | Trinidad and Tobago | |
Cable and Wireless (TCI) Limited | Turks and Caicos Islands | |
Cable & Wireless (UK) Group Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Carrier Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Central Holding Limited | UK-England & Wales |
8
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
Cable & Wireless DI Holdings Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless International HQ Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Services UK Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Trade Mark Management Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable and Wireless (CALA Management Services) Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable and Wireless (Investments) Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable and Wireless (West Indies) Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable and Wireless Pension Trustee Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
Cable & Wireless Communications Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
CWC Communications Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
CWC UK Finance Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
CWIG Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
CWIGroup Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
LGE Coral Holdco Ltd | UK-England & Wales | |
Liberty Global CIHB Ltd | UK-England & Wales | |
Sable Holding Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
The Eastern Telegraph Company Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
The Western Telegraph Company Limited | UK-England & Wales | |
LGI International Holdings, Inc. | USA-Colorado | |
United Chile, LLC | USA-Colorado |
9
Subsidiary |
Jurisdiction of Formation |
|
A.SUR NET, Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
ARCOS-1 USA, Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Cable & Wireless Delaware 1, Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Columbus Networks USA, Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Columbus Networks Telecommunications Services USA, Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC | USA-Delaware | |
Latam Technologies Holding I, LLC | USA-Delaware | |
LCPR Ventures LLC | USA-Delaware | |
Leo Cable LLC | USA-Delaware | |
Leo Cable LP | USA-Delaware | |
LiLAC Communications Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Petrel Communications Corporation | USA-Delaware | |
SkyOnline Maya-1, LLC | USA-Delaware | |
Columbus Networks USA (2015), Inc. | USA-Delaware | |
Cable & Wireless Communications Inc. | USA-Virginia | |
Columbus Networks Venezuela S.A. | Venezuela | |
Cable and Wireless (BVI) Limited | Virgin Islands, British | |
Cable and Wireless (EWC) Limited | Virgin Islands, British |
10
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Liberty Global plc:
We consent to the use of our report dated July 21, 2017, with respect to the combined balance sheet of the LatAm Group as of December 31, 2016 and the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related financial statement schedule II, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Denver, Colorado |
November 14, 2017 |
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Liberty Global plc:
We consent to the use of our report dated July 21, 2017, with respect to the combined balance sheet of the LatAm Group as of December 31, 2015 and the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive earnings (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2015, and the related financial statement schedule II, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG Auditores Consultores Ltda |
Santiago, Chile |
November 14, 2017 |
Exhibit 23.3
Consent of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors
Liberty Global plc:
We consent to the use of our report dated April 12, 2017, with respect to the consolidated statements of financial position of Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in owners equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended March 31, 2016, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
London, United Kingdom |
November 14, 2017 |