UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 8, 2017

 

 

Eclipse Resources Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-36511   46-4812998

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110

State College, Pennsylvania

  16803
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (814) 308-9754

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Travis Peak Resources Purchase and Sale Agreement

On December 8, 2017, Eclipse Resources-PA, LP (“ Eclipse PA ”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Resources Corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ Travis Peak Agreement ”) with Travis Peak Resources, LLC (“ Travis Peak ”). Pursuant to the Travis Peak Agreement, Eclipse PA agreed to purchase certain oil and gas leases, wells and other oil and gas rights and interests held by Travis Peak covering approximately 44,500 net acres located in the counties of Tioga and Potter in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (such transaction, the “ Travis Peak Transaction ”). The purchase price for the Travis Peak Transaction is $93.7 million (subject to customary adjustments) (the “Purchase Price ”) and is payable entirely in shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”). Pursuant to the Travis Peak Agreement, the number of Shares to be issued to Travis Peak will equal the Purchase Price divided by the 30 consecutive-day volume weighted average price per share of the Common Stock ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the closing date (the “ Closing Date VWAP ”); provided , that the Travis Peak Agreement includes a collar mechanism that provides if the Closing Date VWAP is less than $2.35, then the Closing Date VWAP will equal $2.35 and if the Closing Date VWAP is more than $2.60, then the Closing Date VWAP will equal $2.60. The Travis Peak Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities by the parties.

The Company expects the Travis Peak Transaction to close in January 2018, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions; provided , that the Travis Peak Transaction will have an effective date of September 1, 2017 and contemplates a second closing for purposes of curing any title or environmental defects with respect to the properties being acquired by Eclipse PA.

In connection with the closing of the Travis Peak Transaction, the Company and Eclipse PA have agreed to enter into a registration rights agreement with Travis Peak pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement of the Company (the “ Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement ”) on Form S-3 (or, if the Company is not eligible to use Form S-3, on Form S-1) no later than March 31, 2018 to register the offer and resale, on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the Shares to be issued to Travis Peak under the Travis Peak Agreement, and (ii) if the Company proposes to register an offering of Common Stock at a time when the Mandatory Shelf Registration Statement is not then effective (subject to certain exceptions), the Company will notify all holders of registrable securities to allow them to include a specified number of their shares of Common Stock in that offering.

The foregoing description of the Travis Peak Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Travis Peak Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Cardinal Midstream Option Agreement

On December 8, 2017, the Company, Eclipse PA and Eclipse Resources Midstream, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Eclipse Midstream ”) entered into an Option Agreement (the “ Option Agreement ”), with Cardinal Midstream II, LLC (“ Cardinal Parent ”), Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal Parent (“ Cardinal Holdings ”) and Cardinal NE Midstream, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal Holdings, pursuant to which, among other things, Eclipse Midstream acquired an exclusive right and option to purchase from Cardinal Parent all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal Holdings for an aggregate purchase price of $18.3 million to be paid in cash in accordance with the form of Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “ Membership Interests Purchase Agreement ” and, together with the Travis Peak Agreement and the Option Agreement, the “ Transaction Documents ”), by and among Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings, Eclipse Midstream and the Company, attached thereto (the “ Cardinal Transaction ” and, together with the Travis Peak Transaction, the “ Proposed Transactions ”). The Option Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and provides that the option granted to Eclipse Midstream will begin on the closing of the Travis Peak Transaction and expire as of the close of business on June 30, 2018 if not exercised prior to such time.


The foregoing descriptions of the Option Agreement and the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the Option Agreement and the Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (which is Exhibit A to the Option Agreement), copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

Relationships

Travis Peak and Cardinal Parent are affiliates of EnCap Investments, L.P. (“ EnCap ”). EnCap has representatives on the Company’s board of directors, and affiliates of EnCap collectively beneficially own a majority of the Common Stock. The Proposed Transactions, the Transaction Documents and the other transactions contemplated thereby were approved by a special committee of the Company’s board of directors, which committee consists solely of independent and disinterested directors.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. As described in Item 1.01, upon the closing of the Travis Peak Transaction the Company has agreed to issue and deliver the Shares to Travis Peak as full consideration for the assets of Travis Peak set forth in the Travis Peak Agreement. The issuance of the Shares is expected to be undertaken in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, afforded by Section 4(2) promulgated thereunder.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On December 11, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing the Proposed Transactions. A copy of the press release is furnished as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the attached Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

2.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 8, 2017, between Travis Peak Resources, LLC, Eclipse Resources-PA, LP, and Eclipse Resources Corporation.*
2.2    Option Agreement, dated as of December  8, 2017, by and among Cardinal Midstream II, LLC, Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, Cardinal NE Midstream, LLC, Eclipse Resources Corporation, Eclipse Resources Midstream, LP, and Eclipse Resources-PA, LP.*
99.1    Press Release, dated December 11, 2017.

*Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and similar attachments to this agreement have been omitted. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION
Date: December 12, 2017     By:   /s/ Christopher K. Hulburt
    Name:   Christopher K. Hulburt
    Title:  

Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

between

TRAVIS PEAK RESOURCES, LLC

(the “Seller”)

and

ECLIPSE RESOURCES-PA, LP

(the “Buyer”)

and

ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION

(the “Buyer Parent”)

December 8, 2017


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         Page  

1. Definitions and References

     1  

1.1

 

Definitions

     1  

1.2

 

References

     21  

2. Purchase and Sale; Purchase Price

     21  

2.1

 

Title and Environmental Defects

     22  

2.2

 

Defect Notice

     22  

2.3

 

Preferential Purchase Rights; Consents

     28  

2.4

 

Gas Imbalances

     30  

2.5

 

Certain Upward Adjustments

     31  

2.6

 

Certain Downward Adjustments

     31  

2.7

 

Closing Estimates

     31  

2.8

 

Final Accounting

     32  

2.9

 

Payments

     33  

2.10

 

Casualty Loss

     33  

2.11

 

Purchase Price Allocation

     34  

2.12

 

Abarta Lease

     34  

3. Seller’s Representations and Warranties

     35  

3.1

 

Organization, Good Standing, Etc

     35  

3.2

 

Authorization

     35  

3.3

 

No Breach

     35  

3.4

 

Litigation

     36  

3.5

 

Taxes

     36  

3.6

 

Permits

     36  

3.7

 

Compliance with Laws

     36  

3.8

 

Contracts

     36  

3.9

 

Environmental and Safety Matters

     37  

3.10

 

Broker’s or Finder’s Fees

     38  

3.11

 

Bankruptcy

     38  

3.12

 

Preferential Rights of Purchase and Consents to Assign

     38  

3.13

 

Royalties

     38  

3.14

 

Obligations

     38  

3.15

 

Commitments

     38  

3.16

 

Expenditures

     39  

3.17

 

Prohibition on Surface Use

     39  

3.18

 

Gas Balancing

     39  

3.19

 

No Other Wells

     39  

3.20

 

No Obligation to Drill

     39  

3.21

 

Properties

     40  

3.22

 

Not Ordinary Course

     40  

3.23

 

Private Placement

     40  

3.24

 

Information Statement

     42  

4. Buyer’s Representations and Warranties

     42  

 

i


4.1

 

Organization and Standing

     42  

4.2

 

Authorization

     42  

4.3

 

No Breach

     42  

4.4

 

Litigation

     42  

4.5

 

Broker’s or Finder’s Fees

     43  

4.6

 

Bankruptcy

     43  

4.7

 

Investment

     43  

4.8

 

Stock Consideration

     44  

4.9

 

Eclipse Stockholder Approval

     44  

4.10

 

Capitalization

     44  

4.11

 

Buyer Parent Reports and Financial Statements

     45  

4.12

 

Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act

     45  

4.13

 

Information Statement

     45  

5. Covenants

     46  

5.1

 

Access to Information

     46  

5.2

 

Conduct of Business

     47  

5.3

 

Accounting

     49  

5.4

 

Revenues Held For Benefit of the Other Party

     49  

5.5

 

Tax Matters

     49  

5.6

 

Revenues and Expenses

     51  

5.7

 

Stock Consideration

     51  

5.8

 

Suspended Funds

     53  

5.9

 

Limitations on Representations and Warranties

     53  

5.10

 

NORM; WASTES AN OTHER SUBSTANCES

     55  

5.11

 

Post-Closing

     55  

6. Buyer’s Conditions Precedent

     56  

7. Seller’s Conditions Precedent

     57  

8. Closing

     57  

8.1

 

First Closing Buyer’s Deliveries

     58  

8.2

 

First Closing Seller’s Deliveries

     58  

8.3

 

Second Closing Buyer’s Deliveries

     59  

8.4

 

Second Closing Seller’s Deliveries

     60  

9. Press Releases

     60  

10. Indemnification

     61  

10.1

 

Assumed Obligations

     61  

10.2

 

Seller’s Indemnification

     61  

10.3

 

Buyer’s Indemnification

     61  

10.4

 

Indemnification Procedure

     61  

10.5

 

Defense

     62  

10.6

 

Certain Limitations on Indemnity Obligations

     62  

11. Termination

     64  

11.1

 

Right to Terminate

     64  

11.2

 

Effect of Termination

     65  

11.3

 

Breakup Fee

     65  

 

ii


12. Disputes

     67  

13. Special Warranty

     67  

14. Assumption of Risk

     67  

15. Miscellaneous

     68  

15.1

 

Time

     68  

15.2

 

Notices

     68  

15.3

 

Representations and Warranties

     69  

15.4

 

Cooperation

     69  

15.5

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

     69  

15.6

 

Cumulative Remedies

     70  

15.7

 

Choice of Law

     70  

15.8

 

Entire Agreement

     70  

15.9

 

Assignment

     70  

15.10

 

Amendment

     70  

15.11

 

Severability

     70  

15.12

 

Attorney Fees

     70  

15.13

 

Waiver

     71  

15.14

 

Counterparts; Facsimiles; Electronic Transmission

     71  

15.15

 

JOINT ACKNOWLEDGMENT

     71  

15.16

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL, SPECIAL DAMAGES, ETC

     71  

15.17

 

Mutuality

     72  

15.18

 

Schedules

     72  

15.19

 

Confidentiality

     72  

15.20

 

Sale or Use Tax, Recording Fees, and Similar Taxes and Fees

     72  

15.21

 

Expenses

     72  

15.22

 

Found Acreage

     72  

 

iii


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Exhibits

Exhibit A – Properties; Excluded Assets; Contracts; Easements

Exhibit A, Schedule 1, Part 1 – Leases

Exhibit A, Schedule 1, Part 2 – Dominion Leases

Exhibit A, Schedule 2 – Fee

Exhibit A, Schedule 3 – Wells

Exhibit A, Schedule 4 – Contracts

Exhibit A, Schedule 5 – Easements

Exhibit A, Schedule 6 – Top Leases

Exhibit A, Schedule 7 – Suspended Funds

Exhibit A, Schedule 8 – Excluded Assets

Exhibit A, Schedule 9 – Permits

Exhibit B – Form of Assignment, Bill of Sale and Conveyance

Exhibit C – [Reserved]

Exhibit D – Registration Rights

Exhibit E – Letters in Lieu

Exhibit F – Certificate of Non-Foreign Status

Exhibit G – Officer’s Certificate

Exhibit H – Form of Mineral Deed

Schedules

Schedule 1.1(n) – Excluded Leased Personal Property

Schedule 1.1(u) – Reserved Royalty and Mineral Interests

Schedule 3.3 – No Breach

Schedule 3.4 – Litigation

Schedule 3.5 – Taxes

Schedule 3.8 – Contracts

Schedule 3.9 – Environmental and Safety Matters

Schedule 3.12 – Preferential Rights of Purchase and Consents to Assign

Schedule 3.13 – Deferred Bonus Payments

Schedule 3.14 – Obligations

Schedule 3.15 – Commitments

Schedule 3.16 – Expenditures

Schedule 3.17 – Surface Leases

Schedule 3.18 – Gas Balancing Arrangements & Gas Imbalances

Schedule 3.20 – No Obligation to Drill

Schedule 5.11.3 – Licensed G & G Data

 

iv


PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered this 8 th day of December, 2017 (the “ Execution Date ”), between Travis Peak Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose address is 9020 North Capital of Texas Hwy., Building 1, Suite 170, Austin, Texas 78759 (the “ Seller ”), Eclipse Resources-PA, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, whose address is 2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110, State College, Pennsylvania 16803 (the “ Buyer ”), and Eclipse Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation, whose address is 2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110, State College, Pennsylvania 16803 (“ Buyer Parent ”). The Buyer and the Seller may be referred to herein collectively as the “ Parties ”, or individually as a “ Party ”.

B A C K G R O U N D:

A.    The Seller desires to sell and the Buyer desires to purchase all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Properties (as hereinafter defined).

B.    The purchase and sale of the Properties will be consummated on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1.     Definitions and References . Capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement, including the Recitals above and not defined in Section  1.1 below, shall have the meaning ascribed to them elsewhere in this Agreement.

1.1     Definitions . Each of the following terms has the meaning given in this Section  1.1 or in the Section referred to below:

Accounting Referee ” means a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually agreed upon by the Parties, provided that prior to the appointment of any Accounting Referee, each Party will certify in writing to the other Party that such Accounting Referee has neither performed any work for such Party or its Affiliates nor been an officer, director or employee of such Party or any of its Affiliates within the preceding five (5) year period.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Party, any other Person that directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries or otherwise) Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with such Party, provided that the Parties have informed each other (i) that their indirect and controlling owner, EnCap Investments L.P. and its Affiliates (other than TPR Holding Company, LLC, Buyer Parent and their direct and indirect subsidiaries) (collectively “ EnCap ”), are engaged in the business of and investment in exploring for, producing, gathering, transporting, treating and/or processing oil and/or gas (each, a “ Portfolio Company ” and collectively, the “ Portfolio Companies ”), (ii) that

 

1


EnCap may have a direct or indirect interest in some or all of such Portfolio Companies, and (iii) that such Portfolio Companies operate and engage in the oil and gas exploration, production, gathering, transportation, and treatment business independently from the Parties; further, provided that the Parties acknowledge and agree that for the purposes of this Agreement, EnCap and any Portfolio Company (other than TPR Holding Company, LLC, Buyer Parent and their direct and indirect subsidiaries) shall not be considered an Affiliate of either Party.

Aggregate Defect Threshold ” means an amount equal to two and one half percent (2.5%) percent of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph and includes such paragraph, the recitals hereto, and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto.

Allocated Value ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.11 .

Asset Taxes ” means production, severance, excise, sales, use, occupation, ad valorem property, personal property or similar Taxes (including the Pennsylvania impact fee), but not Income Taxes or Transfer Taxes.

Assignment ” means the Assignment, Bill of Sale and Conveyance, in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

Assessment ” has the meaning specified in Section  5.1.1 .

Assumed Obligations ” means all liabilities, costs, expenses, duties and obligations of every kind and character of the Seller with respect to the Properties or to the ownership, use, operation or other disposition thereof, whether or not attributable to periods before or after the Effective Time, including, but not limited to, those arising out of or relating to: (i) the terms of all oil, gas and mineral leases, easements and similar agreements constituting part of the Properties; (ii) the terms and provisions of all Contracts constituting part of the Properties and under any Contracts entered into by the Seller after the Execution Date which are both attributable to, and constitute part of, the Properties and are entered into in compliance with Section  5.2 ; (iii) Gas Imbalances, to the extent disclosed in Schedule 3.18 ; (iv) the administration and payment of the amount of the Suspended Funds as provided in Section  5.8 ; (v) all Taxes allocated to the Buyer pursuant to Section  5.5 ; (vi) all obligations with respect to Permitted Encumbrances existing as of the applicable Closing Date; (vii) liabilities, costs, expenses, duties and obligations to properly plug and abandon or re-plug or re-abandon or remove wells, flowlines, gathering lines or other facilities, equipment or other personal property or fixtures located on or within the geographical boundaries of the Real Property Interests or lands pooled or unitized therewith or otherwise comprising part of the Properties; and (viii) all liabilities, costs, expenses, duties and obligations to restore the surface of the Real Property Interests, the Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith and any other obligations relating to the failure of the Real Property Interests, Lands or lands pooled or unitized therewith to comply with Environmental Laws, including any and all obligations to bring the Properties into compliance with applicable Environmental Laws (including

 

2


conducting any remediation activities that may be required on or otherwise in connection with activities on the Properties), regardless of whether such obligations or conditions or events giving rise to such obligations, arose, occurred or accrued before or after the Effective Time (the “ Environmental Obligations ”); (ix) all Third Party claims, demands, violations, actions, assessments, penalties, fines, costs, expenses, obligations or other liabilities with respect to the ownership, operation or maintenance of any of the Properties; and (x) all losses, claims, liabilities, demands, costs and expenses arising out of, incident to or in connection with the accounting for, failure to pay or the incorrect payment to any royalty owner, overriding royalty owner, working interest owner or other interest holder under the Real Property Interests and/or units comprising a part of the Properties.

Basket ” has the meaning specified in Section  10.6.1 .

Benefit Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.11 .

Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States.

Buyer ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

Buyer Parent Financial Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section  4.11 .

Buyer’s Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge, after reasonably diligent investigation or inquiry, of Benjamin W. Hulburt, Matthew DeNezza, Thomas S. Liberatore and Christopher K. Hulburt, such “investigation or inquiry” limited to a review of written files and information within the possession or direct control of such person.

Buyer Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section  10.2 .

Buyer Parent’s Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge, after reasonably diligent investigation or inquiry, of Benjamin W. Hulburt, Matthew DeNezza, Thomas S. Liberatore and Christopher K. Hulburt.

Buyer Parent Preferred Stock ” has the meaning specified in Section  4.10.1 .

Buyer Parent Reports ” has the meaning specified in Section  4.11 .

Buyer Parent Stock Price ” means the Closing Date VWAP; provided, however, that (i) if the Closing Date VWAP is less than $2.35, then the Buyer Stock Price shall be equal to $2.35, and (ii) if the Closing Date VWAP is more than $2.60 then the Buyer Stock Price shall be equal to $2.60.

Buyer’s Tax Returns ” has the meaning specified in Section  5.5.4 .

Casualty ” means volcanic eruptions, acts of God, terrorist acts, fire, explosion, earthquake, wind storm, flood, drought, condemnation, the exercise of eminent domain,

 

3


confiscation or seizure, or other casualty, but excluding any loss, damage or reduction in value as a result of depreciation, ordinary wear and tear, and any change in condition of the Properties for production of Hydrocarbons through normal depletion (including the watering out of any well, collapsed casing, or sand infiltration of any well).

Casualty Loss ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.10 .

CERCLA ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Environmental Law.

Closing ” means the closing and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either at the First Closing or Second Closing, as applicable and/or as specified.

Closing Date VWAP ” means the Reference VWAP based on the date of the First Closing or Second Closing, as applicable.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereof.

Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement dated May 23, 2017, by and between Buyer and Seller.

Consent ” means, other than a consent that is customarily obtained post-closing, any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Person which is required to be obtained, made or complied with for or in connection with any sale, assignment or transfer of any Property or any interest therein.

Consultant ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.10 .

Contracts ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Properties.

Common Stock ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of Section  2 .

Control ” shall mean (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or (b) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities or other voting interest of an entity.

Covered Counties ” has the meaning specified in Section  15.22 .

Cure Period ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.9.A .

Defect Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2 .

Defect Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2 .

Defect Property ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.9.B.

 

4


Defensible Title ” means that title of the Seller to the Real Property Interests or Wells that although not constituting perfect, merchantable or marketable title, is such which, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, as of the Closing:

 

  (a) (i) entitles Seller to receive, throughout the productive life of a Well or Real Property Interest, not less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in Exhibit A in and to all Hydrocarbons produced and saved or sold from or allocated to such Real Property Interest or Well (except for (A) decreases resulting from the establishment after the Effective Time of pools or units consented to by Buyer in accordance with this Agreement and (B) decreases resulting from reversionary interests, carried interests, horizontal or vertical severances or other matters or changes in interest stated in Exhibit A ), (ii) obligates Seller to bear, throughout the productive life of a Well (and the plugging, abandonment and salvage thereof), not greater than the Working Interest set forth in Exhibit A , except (A) increases in such Working Interest resulting from matters stated in Exhibit A and (B) increases that are accompanied by at least a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest for such Well, and (iii) entitles Seller to not less than the respective number of Net Acres shown for Seller on Exhibit A for a Real Property Interest;

 

  (b) with respect to any interest not yet earned under the Dominion Farmout Agreement, is described in and subject to the Dominion Farmout Agreement to be assigned to the Buyer as part of the Contracts; and

 

  (c) is free and clear of all Liens.

Disputed Defect ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.9.B.

Dollar ” means the United States of America dollar.

Dominion Farmout Agreement ” means that certain Farmout Agreement dated July 14, 2015, by and between Operator (as such term is defined therein) and Dominion Transmission, Inc., as the same may be amended from time to time.

Easements ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Properties.

Eclipse Stockholder Approval ” means the approval of the issuance of the Stock Consideration by the affirmative vote of the holders of, or the execution and delivery to Buyer Parent of a written consent by the holders of, a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.

Effective Time ” means September 1, 2017.

Environmental Defect ” means, as to the Real Property Interests or Wells, the violation of or failure to meet requirements or standards that are applicable to such Real Property

 

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Interest or Well under applicable Environmental Laws where such violation or failure and such requirements or standards are in effect as of the Effective Time; provided that the phrase does not include non-mandatory operating practices or standards that may be employed or adopted by other oil or gas well operators or recommended by a Governmental Authority, and provided further that the term “Environmental Defects” excludes any of the foregoing liabilities to the extent caused by or relating to NORM or otherwise disclosed in any Schedule.

Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to the environment, health and safety, hazardous materials, industrial hygiene, natural resources, the environmental conditions on, under, or about any of the Properties, including soil, groundwater, and indoor and ambient air conditions, or the reporting or remediation of environmental contamination, and includes, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, including the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. (“ CERCLA ”); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, including the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (“ RCRA ”); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1471 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 through 2629; the Oil Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f through 300j; the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. § 401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.; and any state analogues thereto; the Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Act, 58 P.S. §§ 601.101 through 601.605; the Pennsylvania Coal and Gas Resource Coordination Act, 58 P.S. §§ 501 through 518; the Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Conservation Law, 58 P.S. §§ 401 through 419; the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law, 35 P.S. §§ 691.1 through 691.1001; the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act, 35 P.S. §§ 6018.101 through 6018.1003; the Pennsylvania Dam Safety and Encroachments Act, 32 P.S. §§ 693.1 through 693.27; the Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right to Know Act, 35 P. S. §§7301 through 7320; the regulations thereunder; as any of the foregoing may be amended as of the Effective Time.

Environmental Obligations ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Assumed Obligations.

Escrow Account ” means the escrow account established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

Escrow Agent ” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A. or such other escrow agent mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

Escrow Agreement ” means the escrow agreement to be entered into at the First Closing, if applicable, by and among Seller, Buyer and the Escrow Agent, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parties and reflecting such terms mutually agreed upon by the Parties and the Escrow Agent.

 

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Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets ” means:

 

  (a) all corporate, limited liability company, partnership, financial, tax and legal (other than title) records of the Seller that are unrelated to the Properties (for the avoidance of doubt, tax records related to Asset Taxes shall not be an Excluded Asset);

 

  (b) all books, records and files that relate to the Excluded Assets;

 

  (c) any existing or future refund of costs, Taxes (to the extent such refund is allocated to Seller under Section  5.5 ) or expenses borne by the Seller, its Affiliates or their respective predecessors in title attributable to the period prior to the Effective Time;

 

  (d) any and all proceeds from production and from the settlements of contract disputes with purchasers of Hydrocarbons or byproducts from the Real Property Interests, including, without limitation, settlement of take-or-pay disputes, insofar as said proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the Effective Time;

 

  (e) all rights of the Seller under Contracts attributable to periods before the Effective Time, insofar as such rights relate to the Seller’s indemnity obligations or other liabilities of the Seller retained under this Agreement;

 

  (f) all rights and interests of the Seller (i) under any policy or agreement of insurance or indemnity (including, without limitation, any rights, claims or causes of action of the Seller against Third Parties or hold harmless agreements and any indemnities received in connection with the Seller’s prior acquisition of any of the Properties), or (ii) under any bond, letter of credit or guarantee;

 

  (g) the Seller’s area-wide bonds, permits and licenses or other permits, licenses or authorizations used in the conduct of the Seller’s business generally;

 

  (h) all Hydrocarbons produced from the Properties with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Time, and all proceeds from the disposition thereof other than inventory for which an adjustment is made under Section  2.5(a) ;

 

  (i) all of the Seller’s and its Affiliates’ proprietary computer software, patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names, trademarks, logos and other intellectual property;

 

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  (j) all audit rights (including rights to receive costs and revenues in connection therewith, in each case to the extent the Seller is responsible for such costs under this Agreement) arising under any of the Contracts or otherwise with respect to the Properties for any period prior to the Effective Time or to any of the Excluded Assets, except for any Gas Imbalances;

 

  (k) all trade credits, account receivables, note receivables, take-or-pay amounts receivable and other receivables attributable to the Properties (other than inventory for which an adjustment is made under Section  2.5(a) ) with respect to any period of time prior to the Effective Time, as determined in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (l) all computers, phones, office supplies, furniture and related personal effects located off the Properties or only temporarily located on the Properties;

 

  (m) Properties retained by the Seller or excluded from the Properties at the applicable Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

  (n) that certain leased personal property (including leased vehicles) of Seller or any of its Affiliates as set forth on Schedule 1.1(n) ;

 

  (o) all claims of the Seller or any of its Affiliates for refunds of or loss carry forwards with respect to (i) any Asset Taxes allocated to the Seller pursuant to Section  5.5 , (ii) Income Taxes, or (iii) any Taxes attributable to the Excluded Assets;

 

  (p) all documents and instruments of the Seller that may be protected by an attorney-client privilege (other than title opinions and reports, which shall be included as part of the Records) and all data that cannot be disclosed to the Buyer as a result of confidentiality arrangements, or which are subject to payment of a fee for transfer or other consideration under agreements with Third Parties;

 

  (q) all surface fee interests, surface leasehold and other surface property interests, and all buildings, offices, improvements, appurtenances, field offices and yards not used in connection with the Properties;

 

  (r) all vehicles used in connection with the Properties;

 

  (s) records relating to the offer, negotiation or consummation of the sale of the Properties;

 

  (t) the Seller’s reserve studies, estimates and evaluations, and engineering studies and economic studies;

 

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  (u) those overriding royalty interests and lessor royalties set forth on Schedule 1.1(u) which are owned by Seller and its Affiliates, including, without limitation, any and all mineral interests burdened by or relating to any of the Real Property Interests or burdened by other oil, gas and mineral leases;

 

  (v) any other right or interest of the Seller, including claims against Third Parties, to the extent related to the ownership of the Properties prior to the Effective Time;

 

  (w) any G&G Data, to the extent not included in the Properties; and

 

  (x) those items set forth in Exhibit A, Schedule 8 .

Execution Date ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

Final Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.8 .

First Closing ” means the closing that occurs on the First Closing Date.

First Closing Date ” means the first Business Day immediately following the 20th calendar day after the date that the Information Statement is mailed to the Company’s stockholders that are entitled to notice thereof, unless changed by the mutual written agreement of the Parties.

First Closing Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.7 .

First Closing Statement Date ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.7 .

Fundamental Representations ” means the representations and warranties in Sections 3.2 , 3.3 , 3.10 , 3.11 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.5 , 4.6 and 4.10 .

Found Acreage ” has the meaning specified in Section  15.22 .

Found Acreage Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section  15.22 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as recognized by the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (or any generally recognized successor). The requisite that such principles be consistently applied means that the accounting principles in a current period are comparable in all material respects to those applied in preceding periods.

G  & G Data ” means geological or geophysical information constituting proprietary seismic data, studies, core samples and information to be covered by license agreements and any geological or geophysical information related to the Real Property Interests or Wells.

 

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Gas Imbalances ” means any gas production, pipeline, storage, processing, transportation or other imbalance or unsatisfied through-put obligations attributable to Hydrocarbons produced from the respective Seller’s interest in Wells or any interests pooled or unitized therewith.

Governmental Authority ” means any national, state, county, municipal, or multi-jurisdictional government or division thereof, domestic or foreign, any agency, board, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality of any such government, or other authority exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power, or any court or governmental tribunal or arbitrator in any case that has jurisdiction over any of the Parties or any of their respective properties or assets.

Governing Documents ” means (a) the articles or certificate of formation or incorporation, all certificates of determination and designation, and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate or articles of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the operating agreement, limited liability company agreement and the certificate or articles of organization or formation of a limited liability company; (e) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of any other Person; and (f) any amendment to any of the foregoing.

Hazardous Substance ” means (i) any “hazardous waste” or “solid waste” as defined under RCRA or under any applicable state analogue; (ii) any “hazardous substance” as defined by CERCLA and regulations promulgated thereunder or under any state analogue; (iii) any Hydrocarbons; (iv) any petroleum-based products, by-products, or waste materials; (v) NORM; (vi) any other substance that, pursuant to Environmental Laws, requires special handling or notification of any Governmental Authority in its production, collection, usage, storage, transport, treatment, or disposal; and (vii) any other chemical, substance, or waste that is regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, and polychlorinated biphenyls.

Hydrocarbons ” means oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas, and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons produced in association therewith.

Income Taxes ” means any income, capital gains, franchise, gross receipts and similar Taxes.

Individual Claim ” has the meaning specified in Section  10.6.1 .

Individual Defect Threshold ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.1 .

Information Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section  5.7.1 .

Joint Escrow Instruction ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.9.2 .

 

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Lands ” means the lands covered by the Real Property Interests and all lands pooled or unitized therewith.

Laws ” means any and all applicable laws, statutes, acts, constitutions, fundamental principles of common law, ordinances, permits, decrees, writs, injunctions, orders, codes, judgments, directives, decrees, rules, regulations, or governmental guidelines or interpretations having the force of law or other legally enforceable requirements (including Environmental Laws) that are promulgated, issued, adopted, implemented or enacted by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction.

Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge, encumbrance, or other arrangements substantially equivalent thereto, but does not include any production payment, net profits interest, overriding royalty interest or similar interest to the extent any such interest does not reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interest below that shown on Exhibit A .

Market Price ” means three dollars ($3.00) per mcf.

Material Adverse Effect ” means any fact, event, circumstance, change, occurrence, effect, result, consequence, condition or matter that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (a) materially adversely affect the Properties or the operations, rights, results of operations or the value of the Properties taken as a whole, or (b) materially impair, prevent or delay either Party’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however , that, in any event, the following shall not be deemed to constitute, create or cause a Material Adverse Effect: any changes, circumstances or effects (i) that affect generally the oil and/or gas industry, such as fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, or that result from international, national, regional, state or local economic conditions, from general developments or from other general economic conditions, facts or circumstances, including changes in Tax policy or other fiscal conditions, that are not subject to the control of the relevant Party, (ii) that result from any of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the public announcement thereof, (iii) that result from conditions or events resulting from an outbreak or escalation of hostilities (whether nationally or internationally), or the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis (whether nationally or internationally), including the occurrence of one or more terrorist attacks or acts of God or natural disasters, or (v) that result from acts or failures to act of any Governmental Authorities and changes in Laws from and after the Execution Date.

Mineral Deed ” means the Mineral Deed, in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit H .

Net Acre ” means, as calculated separately with respect to each Target Formation for each Real Property Interest, (a) the number of gross acres of land covered by such leasehold interest, multiplied by (b) the undivided fee simple oil and gas mineral interest (expressed as a percentage) in the Target Formation Hydrocarbons in the Lands covered by such Real Property Interest, multiplied by (c) the Seller’s Working Interest in such Real Property interest with respect to such Target Formation (provided, however, if items

 

11


(b) and (c) vary as to different areas of such Lands covered by such leasehold interest, a separate calculation shall be performed with respect to each such area). By way of example and without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall own fifty (50) Net Acres (a) in a tract of one hundred (100) acres, (b) in which lessor owns fifty percent (50%) of the oil and gas minerals within the Target Formation under said tract, and (c) of which Seller owns or controls by lease or otherwise one hundred percent (100%) of the working interest in the Target Formation.

Net Revenue Interest ” (or “ NRI ”) means the decimal interest in and to all production of Hydrocarbons produced and saved or marketed from or allocated to the relevant Property after giving effect to all valid lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, nonparticipating royalties, net profits interests, production payments, carried interests, reversionary interests, and other burdens upon, measurable or payable out of production therefrom, and with respect to a Lease, limited to the applicable Target Formation.

Nonconsented Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.3.6 .

NORM ” shall mean any naturally occurring radioactive materials.

NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Ordinary Course of Business ” means in the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice.

Party ” and “ Parties ” have the meanings specified in the introductory paragraph.

Permits ” has the meaning specified in Section  3.6 .

Permitted Encumbrances ” means any of the following:

 

  (a) All rights to consent held by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by any Governmental Authority in connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and gas leases or interests therein if they are routinely obtained subsequent to the sale or conveyance.

 

  (b) Consents to assignment, preferential purchase rights and similar agreements, in each case, only where waivers or consents are obtained from the appropriate Persons on or prior to the applicable Closing, or the appropriate time period for asserting any such right has expired without an exercise of the right.

 

  (c) Easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other similar rights in respect of surface operations or any restrictions on access thereto that do not materially impair the use, ownership or operation of the Properties (as currently owned and operated).

 

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  (d) Other than such rights that have already been triggered, conventional rights of reassignment upon final intention to abandon or release any of the Properties.

 

  (e) All rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate any of the Properties in any manner, and all applicable Laws of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Properties.

 

  (f) Liens arising under operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and production sales contracts securing amounts not yet due, or, if due, being contested in good faith in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

  (g) All other inchoate liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects and irregularities affecting any of the Properties that, individually or in the aggregate, do not (i) materially impair the use, ownership or operation of the Properties (as currently owned and operated), (ii) reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller in any Real Property Interests to an amount less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on the applicable schedules for such Real Property Interests ( provided that “Permitted Encumbrances” does not include (A) any royalty, overriding royalty or like interest owned by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, or (B) any royalty, overriding royalty or like interest granted by Seller to any Person after the Effective Time), (iii) obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth on the applicable schedules for such Real Property Interests unless there is a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest in such Real Property Interests, or (iv) decrease the Working Interest in such Real Property Interests from that set forth on the applicable schedules for such Real Property Interests if such encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects and irregularities were created or entered into by Seller. Also, a variation between the actual Working Interest or Net Acres of Real Property Interests from the Working Interest or Net Acres of such Real Property Interests set out on the applicable schedules, will be deemed to be a “Permitted Encumbrance” (except as provided otherwise in clauses (iii) or (iv) of the first sentence of this subsection (g) with respect to an increased or decreased Working Interest, as applicable).

 

  (h) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.

 

  (i)

Existing royalty and/or overriding royalty or like interests burdening the Real Property Interests which do not (i) reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller in any Real Property Interests to an amount less

 

13


  than the Net Revenue Interest set forth on the applicable schedules for such Real Property Interests ( provided that “Permitted Encumbrances” does not include (A) any royalty, overriding royalty or like interest owned by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, or (B) any royalty, overriding royalty or like interest granted by Seller to any Person after the Effective Time), or (ii) obligate Seller to bear a Working Interest in any amount greater than the Working Interest set forth on the applicable schedules for such Real Property Interests unless there is a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest in such Real Property Interests.

 

  (j) Liens or mortgages on the lessor’s interest in the Lands except to the extent both of the following conditions are true: (i) such lien or mortgage is subject to pending proceeding(s) to enforce the lien or mortgage and (ii) such lien or mortgage is not subordinated to the lessee’s interest.

 

  (k) Materialman’s, mechanic’s, repairman’s, employee’s, contractor’s, operator’s, and other similar liens or charges arising in the Ordinary Course of Business for obligations that are not yet due and payable or that will be paid and discharged in the Ordinary Course of Business or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action of which the Buyer is notified in writing upon execution of this Agreement or, if such liens or charges arise thereafter, prior to the applicable Closing Date.

 

  (l) Any matters set forth on Exhibit A .

 

  (m) Any other condition Buyer expressly waives in writing.

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or Governmental Authority.

PPR ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.3 .

Properties ” means all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the following, excluding the Excluded Assets:

 

  (a) all oil and/or gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, subleases, other leaseholds, working interests and net revenue interests owned by Seller described in Exhibit A, Schedule 1 , whether producing or non-producing, and all Lands covered thereby, and those certain fee mineral interests, described in Exhibit A, Schedule 2 (collectively, the “ Real Property Interests ”);

 

  (b)

all oil and gas wells located on or within the geographical boundaries of the Lands, whether producing, shut-in, plugged or abandoned,

 

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  including those wells described in Exhibit A, Schedule 3 (the “ Wells ”), and all tangible personal property, equipment, fixtures and improvements, including, but not by way of limitation, all injection wells, salt water disposal facilities (but only to the extent set forth on Exhibit A ), well heads, casing, tubing, pumps, motors, gauges, valves, heaters, treaters, water lines, vessels, tanks, boilers, separators, treating equipment, compressors, other equipment, automation systems, including meters and related telemetry on wells, power lines, telephone and communication lines, and other appurtenances owned in connection with the production, treating, storing, transportation or marketing of Hydrocarbons from the Wells;

 

  (c) all presently existing unitization, pooling and/or communitization agreements, declarations or designations and statutorily, judicially or administratively created drilling, spacing and/or production units, whether recorded or unrecorded, insofar as the same are attributable or allocated to the Real Property Interests, and all of Seller’s interest in and to the properties covered or units created thereby which are attributable to the Real Property Interests;

 

  (d) all of Seller’s rights, benefits, and obligations arising from or in connection with the Dominion Farmout Agreement;

 

  (e) the presently existing and valid Hydrocarbon sales agreements to the extent applicable to the Properties (and not Excluded Assets), operating agreements, gathering agreements, transportation agreements, marketing, disposal or injection agreements, farmout and farmin agreements, unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, purchase agreements, exploration agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, exchange and processing contracts and agreements , partnership and joint venture agreements, and any other contracts, agreements and instruments, in each case, only to the extent the above agreements cover, are attributable to or relate to the Real Property Interests, Wells or any interests pooled, communitized or unitized therewith set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 4 (collectively, the “ Contracts ”); provided that “Contracts” shall exclude the following items: (i) any master service agreements, and (ii) any contracts, agreements and instruments to the extent transfer is (A) restricted by their respective terms or third-party agreement and the necessary consents to transfer are not obtained pursuant to Section  2.3 , or (B) subject to payment of a fee or other consideration under any license agreement or other agreement with a Person other than an Affiliate of Seller, and for which no consent to transfer has been received or for which the Buyer has not agreed in writing to pay the fee or other consideration, as applicable;

 

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  (f) all Hydrocarbons in, on, under or produced from the Real Property Interests or any interests pooled or unitized therewith from and after the Effective Time, and all Hydrocarbons in pipelines or tanks above the pipeline connection attributable to the properties and interests described in subsections (a), (b) and (c) above, and the proceeds therefrom;

 

  (g) all easements, surface leases, subsurface leases, permits, licenses, servitudes, rights-of-way and all other rights and appurtenances situated on or used in connection with the operation of the Real Property Interests, Wells or any interests pooled or unitized therewith, as set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 5 (“ Easements ”);

 

  (h) all rights, benefits and obligations arising from or in connection with any Gas Imbalances as of the Effective Time;

 

  (i) all rights, benefits, and obligations arising from or in connection with all Top Leases, as set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 6 ;

 

  (j) to the extent the same are assignable or transferable, and further to the extent the same are related to the Real Property Interests and Wells, all of Seller’s interests in and to all orders, contracts, title opinions and documents, abstracts of title, leases, division of interest statements, participation agreements, and all other agreements and instruments, easements, rights-of-way, licenses, authorizations, permits (which permits are set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 9 ), and similar rights and interests, subject to the rights of Third Parties;

 

  (k) to the extent the same are assignable or transferable, and further to the extent the same are related to the Real Property Interests and Wells, all G & G Data, subject to the right of use granted to Seller pursuant to Section  5.11.3 ;

 

  (l) the Records; and

 

  (m) all refunds of Taxes allocated under Section  5.5 to Buyer.

Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in Section  2 .

RCRA ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Environmental Law.

Real Property Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Properties.

Records ” means all of the files, records and data (including electronic data and Tax data) of Seller relating to the Properties owned by Seller, including, but not limited to, lease files, land files, wells files, division order files, abstracts, title files (including title opinions), engineering and/or production files, maps and accounting records, environmental and health and safety files, regulatory files, correspondence, and

 

16


operations files, in each case to the extent related to the Properties, Real Property Interests, Wells, Contracts and Easements, and excluding all of the Excluded Assets; provided, however , that Seller may retain the originals of such Records as Seller has determined may be required for litigation, Tax, accounting and auditing purposes.

Reference VWAP ” means the volume weighted average price per share of the Buyer Parent Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on the Bloomberg page “ECR <equity> VWAP” (or its equivalent successor) in respect of the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading for the thirty (30) consecutive-day trading period ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the applicable date.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the registration rights agreement to be entered into at the First Closing among Seller (and/or Seller’s designee(s), as applicable), Buyer and the Buyer Parent, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer Parent and the Parties and including the terms set forth in Exhibit D .

Restrictive Legend ” has the meaning specified in Section  3.23.5 .

Retained Liabilities ” means those liabilities and obligations of Seller arising from the following: (a) any Taxes allocated to Seller pursuant to Section  5.5 ; and (b) Third Party claims, demands, damages, costs and expenses, obligations or other liabilities with respect to bodily injury or death arising from operations on the Properties prior to the applicable closing Date insofar as (i) such claims are attributable to Seller’s interest in or operation of the Properties and (ii) the Buyer provides notice of an indemnifiable claim related to this sub-clause (b) on or before the second anniversary of the applicable Closing Date.

Rule 144 ” has the meaning specified in Section  3.23.1 .

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” has the meaning specified in Section  4.11 .

Second Closing ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.9.C.

Second Closing Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.7(b) .

Second Closing Statement Date ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.7(b) .

SEC ” has the meaning specified in Section  3.23.1 .

Securities Act ” has the meaning specified in Section  3.23.1 .

Seller Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section  10.3 .

Seller’s Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge, after reasonably diligent investigation or inquiry, of Jim Addison, Ben Ellis, Greg Balash, Jack Cochran and Matt Hood, such “investigation or inquiry” limited to a review of written files and information within the possession or direct control of such person.

 

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Seller’s Tax Returns ” has the meaning specified in Section  5.5.4 .

Special Damages ” has the meaning specified in Section  15.16 .

Stock Consideration ” means the shares of Common Stock issued and delivered by Buyer Parent to Seller pursuant to Section  2 .

Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning before and ending on or after the date on which the Effective Time occurs.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) of which at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other voting equity interests, or at least a majority of any other interests having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the first Person or its Subsidiary, (ii) with respect to which such first Person or its Subsidiary has the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or persons performing similar functions or (iii) with respect to which such first Person or its Subsidiary is a general partner or managing member.

Suspended Funds ” means proceeds of production which Seller is holding as of the First Closing Date which are owing to Third Party owners of royalty, overriding royalty, working or other interests in respect of past production of oil, gas or other Hydrocarbons attributable to the Properties, to the extent set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 7 .

Taxes means taxes of any kind, levies or other like assessments, customs, duties, imposts, charges, escheat or fees, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, value added, excise, real or personal property, asset, sales, use, royalty, license, payroll, transaction, capital, net worth and franchise taxes, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, utility, severance, production, unemployment compensation, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes or other governmental taxes imposed or payable to the United States or any other Governmental Authority, and in each instance such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to any such Tax, including penalties for the failure to file any tax return or report.

Target Formation ” means, (a) with respect to each lease set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 1, Part 1 , all depths below the surface, (b) with respect to each lease set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 1, Part 2 , limited to those depths from 500 feet stratigraphically above the Upper Ordovician aged Utica Shale Formation Top, and 500 feet stratigraphically below the Upper Ordovician aged Point Pleasant Formation Base / Trenton Top, as seen by the interval of 11,157 feet TVD (Utica Shale Top of 11,657 feet 500 feet = 11,157 feet) down to 12,469 feet TVD (Point Pleasant Base/Trenton Top of 11,969 feet + 500 feet = 12,469 feet) demarcated on the type log from the Ultra Resources Incorporated Marshlands Unit #2 Well, API Number 37-117-20181, Run #3, dated February 15, 2007, (b), and (c) with respect to each Well, all depths below the surface.

 

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Tax Return ” means any return, report or statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.

Third Party ” means any Person other than a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.

Title Benefit ” has the meaning specified in Section  2.2.11 .

Title Defect ” means, as to Seller’s interest in a Real Property Interest or Well, any Lien, encumbrance, irregularity or defect that causes Seller’s title to the Target Formation of such Real Property Interest or Well to be less than Defensible Title as of the applicable Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered Title Defects:

 

  (a) defects based solely on a lack of information in Seller’s files;

 

  (b) defects based solely on a lack of corporate or other entity authorization unless the Buyer provides affirmative written evidence that the action was not authorized and results in another Person’s superior claim of title;

 

  (c) defects based solely on a lack of a survey, unless a survey is expressly required by applicable Laws;

 

  (d) defects in the chain of title consisting of the failure to recite marital status in a document or omissions of successions of heirship or estate proceedings, unless the Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such failure or omission has resulted in another Person’s superior claim of title;

 

  (e) defects that have been cured by applicable Laws of limitations or prescription, it being acknowledged and agreed that defects based solely on gaps in the chain of title or the inability to definitively source out a chain of title to a specific parent tract, where either (i) the entirety of such gap in title occurred prior to 1925, or (ii) a continuous chain of title commenced prior to 1925, shall be deemed to have been cured unless Buyer provides evidence of a competing claim of title to the relevant Property;

 

  (f) any unsubordinated mortgage Lien on the fee estate or oil, gas or mineral fee estate from which title to the relevant Real Property Interest is derived which pre-dates the creation of the Real Property Interest and which is not currently subject to foreclosure or other enforcement proceedings by the holder of the mortgage Lien;

 

  (g)

defects or irregularities resulting from Liens or mortgages that (i) burden a lessor’s interest in the applicable oil and gas lease and that are (A) subordinated to the applicable lease or (B) are not in default,

 

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  (ii) have expired by their own terms or the enforcement of which are barred by applicable statutes of limitation, or (iii) are discharged by Seller at or prior to applicable Closing Date;

 

  (h) encumbrances created under deeds of trust, mortgages and similar instruments by the grantor under a right-of-way that would customarily be accepted in taking or purchasing such rights-of-way;

 

  (i) defects as a consequence of a temporary cessation of production or failure to conduct storage operations for a period of no more than two (2) years from any of the oil and gas leases set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 1 Part 2 (Dominion Leases), unless Buyer reasonably demonstrates that such cessation of production or failure to conduct storage operations has resulted in the termination of the affected lease or leases;

 

  (j) defects disclosed on any Schedule or Exhibit attached to this Agreement;

 

  (k) defects arising solely from any prior oil and gas lease that was executed more than 20 years before the Effective Date relating to the lands covered by a lease not being surrendered of record, unless Buyer provides evidence that such prior oil and gas lease is still in effect and results in another Person having a competing claim of title to the relevant Real Property Interest or Well;

 

  (l) expiration of, or other defect affecting, Real Property Interests that are described on Exhibit A as having an expiration date within six (6) months after the applicable Closing Date;

 

  (m) defects only to the extent affecting intervals, formations, strata and depths outside of the Target Formation, but not including defects that affect the validity or enforceability of the Properties with respect to the Target Formation or any oil and gas lease within the Target Formation in any way; and

 

  (n) defects or irregularities related to the lack of pooling or unitization clauses in any oil and gas lease (or an associated instrument) set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 1 Part 2 , unless such lease or instrument expressly prohibits pooling or unitization.

Top Lease ” means an oil and gas lease covering any Real Property Interest granted by a landowner during the existence of a previously executed and recorded oil, gas or mineral lease, and which is to become effective if and when the existing oil, gas or mineral lease expires or is terminated.

Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section  15.20 .

 

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Wells ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Properties.

Working Interest ” (or “ WI ”) means the decimal interest in and to a lease that is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay costs and expenses of maintenance, development and operations on or in connection with such lease, but without regard to the effect of any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests and/or other similar burdens upon, measured by or payable out of production therefrom.

1.2     References . All references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Sections, paragraphs, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Schedules, Sections, paragraphs, subsections and other subdivisions of or to this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section” and “this subsection,” and words of similar import, refer only to the Section or subsection hereof in which such words occur. A defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. Examples are not to be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate. Each accounting term not defined herein, and each accounting term partly defined herein to the extent not defined, will have the meaning given to it under GAAP. All references to prices, values or monetary amounts refer to Dollars. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein are attached to and by this reference incorporated herein for all purposes. Disclosure of a matter on a Schedule hereto shall not be deemed a determination by a Party that such matter is material for purposes of this Agreement. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any notice or taking any action is not a Business Day (or if the period during which any notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date that is not a Business Day), then the date for giving such notice or taking such action (and the expiration of such period during which notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day that is a Business Day.

ARTICLE 2

PURCHASE AND SALE PRICE

2.     Purchase and Sale; Purchase Price . At the First Closing, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Buyer all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Properties, and the Buyer agrees to purchase, accept and pay for the Properties and to assume the Assumed Obligations. In consideration for the sale of the Properties, Buyer Parent will issue and deliver to the Seller that number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer Parent (the “ Common Stock ”) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) ninety three million seven hundred thousand Dollars ($93,700,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”),

 

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as such Purchase Price may be adjusted pursuant to this Agreement, by (ii) the Buyer Parent Stock Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be payable hereunder, and any payments shall be rounded to the nearest whole shares of Common Stock. The Stock Consideration will be issued in book-entry form with such issuance confirmed to the Seller by a letter of issuance from Buyer Parent’s transfer agent. The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Properties in accordance with Section  2.11 and adjusted (without duplication) as follows:

2.1     Title and Environmental Defects . (a) Subject to the terms of this Article 2 , the Purchase Price will be (i) decreased by the Allocated Value of the Title Defects and Environmental Defects that are not cured as of the expiration of the Cure Period that are in excess of the Individual Defect Threshold, and that, after offsetting Title Benefits, exceed the Aggregate Defect Threshold, but only to the extent of such excess, or (ii) increased for the net amount of Title Benefits that exceed all Title Defects in excess of the Individual Defect Threshold, in each case, in accordance with this Section  2.1 ; and (b) any adjustments to the Purchase Price based on subpart (a)(i) or (ii) hereof will be made by the Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Article 2 . Subject to the limitations set forth herein, the Buyer may conduct, at its sole risk, cost and expense, the Assessment in order to determine whether any Title Defects or Environmental Defects exist.

2.2     Defect Notice . The Buyer may deliver to Seller, on or before January 9, 2018 (the “ Defect Notice Date ”), a written notice specifying each defect associated with the Real Property Interests or Wells that the Buyer identified in its Assessment and that the Buyer asserts constitutes a Title Defect or an Environmental Defect, a specific description of each such Title Defect or Environmental Defect, and the basis for such assertion under the terms of this Agreement, the amount of the adjustment to the Purchase Price that the Buyer asserts based on such Title Defect or Environmental Defect and its method of calculating such adjustment, together with all data and information evidencing the Buyer’s review of public record or other information establishing the claim of the existence of such Title Defect or Environmental Defect sufficient to allow Seller to verify the existence of the alleged Title Defect or Environmental Defect (the “ Defect Notice ”). The Buyer shall bear the burden of proof to establish each alleged Title Defect or Environmental Defect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Any matters that may otherwise constitute Title Defects or Environmental Defects, but of which the Seller has not been specifically notified by the Buyer in writing by the Defect Notice Date in accordance with the foregoing, shall not be subject to a Purchase Price Adjustment and shall be deemed waived by the Buyer. All adjustments to the Purchase Price based on Title Defects or Environmental Defects will be based on the Allocated Values attributable to the affected Property, but in no event shall any such adjustment exceed the Allocated Value attributed to the affected Property. Upon timely delivery of a Defect Notice of a Title Defect or Environmental Defect under this Section  2.2 , the Buyer and the Seller will in good faith negotiate the validity of the claim and the amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price using the following criteria:

 

  2.2.1

No single Title Defect shall be taken into account unless the value of such defect or benefit is determined to be more than twenty five thousand and no/100ths Dollars ($25,000.00) (net to Seller’s interest), and no single Environmental Defect shall be taken into account unless the value of such defect is determined to be more than fifty thousand and no/100ths Dollars

 

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  ($50,000.00) (net to Seller’s interest) (each an “ Individual Defect Threshold ”), in which event the full value of each such defect shall be taken into account without regard to the Individual Defect Threshold.

 

  2.2.2 No adjustment will be made to the Purchase Price for either uncured Title Defects or uncured Environmental Defects except to the extent that the total of all allowed individual adjustments for uncured Title Defects and uncured Environmental Defects (after offsetting any Title Benefits) exceed the Aggregate Defect Threshold. In the event that the total of all such allowed individual adjustments for uncured Title Defects and uncured Environmental Defects exceeds the Aggregate Defect Threshold, after offsetting all Title Benefits, the Purchase Price will be decreased by the amount of such excess above the Aggregate Defect Threshold.

 

  2.2.3 If the alleged Title Defect is based on Seller owning a Net Revenue Interest in a Real Property Interest or Well which is less than that shown on Exhibit A , then the Title Defect amount with respect to such Property shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Exhibit A for such Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Net Revenue Interest shown on Exhibit A for such Property less the Net Revenue Interest to which Seller is actually entitled taking such Title Defect into account, and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest shown on Exhibit A for such Property.

 

  2.2.4 If the Title Defect is based on Seller owning fewer Net Acres in a Real Property Interest than those shown on Exhibit A , then the Title Defect amount with respect to such Real Property Interest shall be calculated by multiplying the Allocated Value set forth on Exhibit A for such Property by a fraction, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the number of Net Acres shown for such Property on Exhibit A less the actual Net Acres for such Property, and the denominator of which is the Net Acres shown for such Property on Exhibit A .

 

  2.2.5 If the Title Defect is based on Seller owning a greater Working Interest in a Real Property Interest than the amount shown on Exhibit A without a proportionate increase in Net Revenue Interest, then the Title Defect amount with respect to such Property shall be the product of the Allocated Value of the Property multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of a proportionate Net Revenue Interest increase, to match the Working Interest Increase and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest for such Property.

 

  2.2.6 If the Title Defect is based on a Lien upon a Real Property Interest or Well that is liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect amount is the amount necessary to remove such Lien from the affected Real Property Interest or Well.

 

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  2.2.7 If the defect claim is based on a liability to remediate or otherwise cure an Environmental Defect related to a Real Property Interest or Well, then the Environmental Defect amount is the amount necessary to remediate or otherwise cure such Environmental Defect in the most cost effective manner reasonably available and consistent with common industry practices, provided that such cure complies with Environmental Laws applicable to the remediation.

 

  2.2.8 If the Title Defect is based on an obligation, burden or liability upon a Real Property Interest or Well for which the Buyer’s economic detriment is not liquidated but can be estimated with reasonable certainty, then, subject to the other provisions hereof, the Title Defect amount is the amount necessary to compensate the Buyer at First Closing for the adverse economic effect on the affected Real Property Interest.

 

  2.2.9 With respect to Defect Notices provided and received on or before the Defect Notice Date, no later than three (3) Business Days thereafter, Seller shall notify Buyer as to whether Seller agrees with the Title Defects or Environmental Defects claimed in the Defect Notice. If Seller agrees that a particular Title Defect or Environmental Defect exists but does not agree with the Buyer’s proposed amount to remedy such defect, Seller’s notification to Buyer shall include Seller’s calculation of the value of the claimed Title Defect or Environmental Defect calculated in accordance with this Section  2.2 to the extent applicable. If Seller does not agree that a Title Defect or Environmental Defect exists, the Seller’s proposed defect value shall be deemed to be Zero Dollars ($0). If Seller does not agree with any claimed Title Defect or Environmental Defect and/or the Buyer’s proposed amount to remedy such defect, then the Parties shall promptly enter into good faith negotiations and shall attempt to agree on such matters prior to the First Closing.

 

  2.2.9.A If a Title Defect or an Environmental Defect is susceptible to being cured in the sole discretion of Seller, the Buyer and the Seller agree that the Seller will have the right to cure such defect on or before one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Defect Notice Date (the “ Cure Period ”). The Parties shall cooperate to ensure Buyer and its representatives have access to the Properties and Records before and after Closing in connection with the Seller’s efforts to cure alleged defects. If the Parties dispute whether a Title Defect or Environmental Defect has been cured, then the matter shall be resolved in a manner described in Section  2.2.10 .

 

  2.2.9.B

If Seller and Buyer are unable to agree on any Title Defect or Environmental Defect prior to the First Closing Statement Date, and/or if Seller elects to cure any Title Defect or Environmental Defect and such Title Defect or Environmental Defect remains

 

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  uncured as of the First Closing Statement Date, and/or if the Parties are resolving a dispute with respect to whether such Title Defect or Environmental Defect has been cured as provided in the last sentence of Section  2.2.9.A above (each a “ Disputed Defect ”), then (i) the Properties affected by each Disputed Defect (the “ Defect Property ”) shall be excluded from the Properties conveyed at First Closing, (ii) the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Defect Property for purposes of First Closing, and (iii) that number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Defect Property’s Allocated Value by (b) the Buyer Parent Stock Price shall be delivered by Buyer Parent at First Closing to the Escrow Agent to be deposited into the Escrow Account. The Parties shall continue to work in good faith to resolve the Disputed Defects from and after the First Closing Statement Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Section  2.2.10 shall govern any Disputed Defects that are unresolved and/or uncured as of the First Closing Statement Date.

 

  2.2.9.C Following First Closing and until the end of the Cure Period, Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts to attempt to cure the Disputed Defect. If Seller cures or resolves the Disputed Defect to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction or Buyer waives the Disputed Defect, the Parties shall proceed to a second closing, the date of which will be mutually agreed upon by the Parties in writing and will occur within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Cure Period unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties in writing (the “ Second Closing ”) and Seller shall convey such Defect Property to Buyer and the Escrow Agent will deliver to Seller that number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Defect Property’s Allocated Value by (ii) the Buyer Parent Stock Price.

 

  2.2.9.D If a Disputed Defect is not cured, resolved or waived at the end of the Cure Period, such Disputed Defect shall be resolved in a manner described in Section  2.2.10 .

 

  2.2.10

If there is a dispute between the Seller and the Buyer involving: (a) Title Defects or Environmental Defects, (b) Title Benefits, (c) the cure of a Title Defect or Environmental Defect, or (d) the value attributable to Title Defects, Environmental Defects or Title Benefits or the adjustment to the Purchase Price with respect thereto, the Seller or the Buyer shall have until the date ten (10) days after the end of the Cure Period to submit written notice to the other Party that such Party is initiating dispute resolution in accordance with this Section  2.2.10 , such notice to describe in reasonable

 

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  detail the nature and specifics of the dispute. The Buyer, with respect to Title Defects and Environmental Defects, and the Seller, with respect to Title Benefits, shall be deemed to have conclusively waived: (i) any Title Defect, Environmental Defect or Title Benefit which such Party fails to include in a Defect Notice or Benefit Notice delivered on or before the Defect Notice Date, and (ii) any unresolved Title Defect or unresolved Environmental Defect for which the Seller has not elected to provide a cure thereof, or any unresolved Title Benefit which such Party fails to submit for resolution as provided in this Section  2.2.10 by the date ten (10) days after the end of the Cure Period. This Section  2.2.10 shall be the exclusive method for the resolution of the disputes described in subparts (a), (b), (c) and (d). The matter to be resolved shall be submitted to a title attorney practicing in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania selected by the Seller and the Buyer, in the case of a Title Defect or Title Benefit, or to an environmental expert selected by the Seller and the Buyer, in the case of an Environmental Defect (each such title attorney or environmental expert hereinafter, a “ Consultant ”). In the event the Seller and the Buyer are unable to agree on any Consultant within five (5) days after receipt of the initiating notice, the Seller on the one hand and the Buyer on the other hand will each appoint one Consultant within five (5) days thereafter, and the two Consultants so appointed will appoint a third Consultant within five (5) days after the second Consultant is appointed, and the three Consultants so appointed will resolve such matter. The cost of each Consultant shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Seller and fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer. The Seller and the Buyer shall each present to the Consultant(s), with the simultaneous copy to the other Party, a written statement of its position on the defect, benefit or dispute in question, together with a copy of this Agreement and any supporting material that such Party desires to furnish, not later than ten (10) Business Days after appointment of the Consultant(s). The Buyer may only assert violations or defects set forth in the applicable Defect Notice and may not assert any new or additional defect, violation of law, benefit or dispute in such written statement. In making their determination, the Consultant(s) shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement and, without any additional or supplemental submittals by either Party, may consider available legal and industry matters as in their opinion are necessary or appropriate to make a proper determination. Within twenty-five (25) days following the submission of such written statements to the Consultant(s), applying the principles set forth in this Section  2.2 , the Consultant(s) shall consider only those items submitted by each Party and make a determination of the matter submitted based solely on the written statement of each Party. The decision of the Consultant(s) shall be in writing and conclusive and binding on the Seller and the Buyer and shall be enforceable against the Parties in any court of competent jurisdiction. In determining the proper value attributable to a Title Defect, Environmental Defect or Title Benefit, the Consultant(s) shall not assign a value to a Title Defect or

 

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  Environmental Defect higher than the value asserted by the Buyer in the applicable Defect Notice, nor assign a value to a Title Benefit higher than the value asserted by the Seller in the applicable Benefit Notice, as applicable. Any amount owing by one Party as a result of such determination by the Consultant(s) will be paid as provided in Section  2.9 hereof. The Consultant(s) shall act as experts for the limited purpose of determining the specific title or environmental dispute presented to them, shall not act as arbitrators, shall not consider, hear or decide any matters except the specific title or environmental disputes presented to them and shall not award damages, interest or penalties (including punitive or exemplary damages, lost profits, consequential, special or indirect damages) to either Party. The Consultant(s) shall not consider any matters other than those specifically set forth in this Section  2.2.10 . In addition, the Consultant(s) shall agree in writing to keep strictly confidential the specifics and existence of any matters submitted, as well as all proprietary records of the Parties, if any, reviewed by the Consultant(s) in the process of resolving such disputes.

 

  2.2.11 If Seller determines that its ownership of (a) any Real Property Interest entitles Seller to a larger Net Revenue Interest or a greater number of Net Acres than that set forth for Seller on Exhibit A , or (b) any Well entitles the Seller to a larger Net Revenue Interest or a smaller Working Interest (without a proportionately smaller Net Revenue Interest), than that set forth on Exhibit A (each a “ Title Benefit ”), then the Seller shall notify the Buyer of such increase in writing on or before the Defect Notice Date, describing in such notice with reasonable detail each alleged increase it has discovered and a reasonable estimate of the value attributable to each (a “ Benefit Notice ”). Seller shall bear the burden of proof to establish each Title Benefit. The amount of each Title Benefit shall be determined in the same manner as provided in this Section  2.2 with respect to Title Defects, including the Individual Defect Threshold applicable to Title Defects. The Seller shall be deemed to have conclusively waived any Title Benefit of which the Seller fails to notify the Buyer in writing in the manner described in this Section  2.2.11 . After taking into account all of the Title Defects that are cured, the value of the Title Benefits shall be used to further reduce the aggregate Title Defect amount by subtracting such value of the Title Benefits from the remaining aggregate Title Defect value and then, if there is any Title Benefit value remaining, as an upward adjustment to the Purchase Price.

 

  2.2.12

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except for (i) the indemnity provided under Section  10.2 as it relates to breaches of the representation in Section  3.9 , (ii) the special warranty of title in the Assignment, and (iii) the special warranty of title in the Mineral Deed, this Section  2.2, together with Section  2.1 , is intended to be the sole and exclusive remedy that the Buyer and its Affiliates, as applicable, shall

 

27


  have against the Seller Indemnified Parties with respect to any matter or circumstance relating to (i) title to the Properties, and (ii) Environmental Laws, the release of materials into the environment, or protection of the environment or health. Except to the limited extent necessary to enforce the terms of this Section  2.2 , together with Section  2.1 , the indemnity provided under Section  10.2 as it relates to breaches of the representation in Section 3.10, the special warranty of title in the Assignment, and the special warranty of title in the Mineral Deed, the Buyer (on behalf of itself, its Affiliates and their respective insurers and successors in interest) hereby releases, discharges and waives any and all claims and remedies at Law or in equity, known or unknown, whether now existing or arising in the future, contingent or otherwise, against the Seller Indemnified Parties with respect to any matter or circumstance relating to (a) title to the Properties, and (b) Environmental Laws, the release of materials into the environment or protection of the environment or health, EVEN IF SUCH CLAIMS OR DAMAGES ARE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, EXCLUDING WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES . The Buyer acknowledges that the Seller has not made and will not make any representation or warranty regarding any matter or circumstance relating to (i) title to the Properties, and (ii) except as expressly provided in Section  3.9 , Environmental Laws, the release of materials into the environment, or protection of the environment or health, and that, excepting the representations in Section  3.9 , nothing in Article 3 or otherwise shall be construed as such a representation or warranty.

2.3     Preferential Purchase Rights; Consents . Within five (5) Business Days after the Execution Date, the Seller shall provide any required notifications to Persons identified on Schedule 3.12 of a preferential purchase right, right of first refusal or other agreement which gives a Third Party a right to purchase a Real Property Interest or Well (or any part thereof) (a “ PPR ”), requesting waivers thereof, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall send notice letters to each holder of a PPR as indicated on Schedule 3.12 in accordance with the terms of such PPR. Within five (5) Business Days after the Execution Date, the Seller shall send letters seeking all applicable consents from Third Parties holding a Consent right. The Seller shall thereafter use its commercially reasonable efforts to attempt to obtain such Consents, and the Buyer shall reasonably assist the Seller in such effort.

 

  2.3.1

If, as of the First Closing Date, a holder of a PPR has timely notified the Seller that it elects to exercise its PPR with respect to the Properties to which its PPR applies (determined by and in accordance with the agreement under which the PPR arises), then the Properties covered by that PPR will not be sold to the Buyer at the First Closing (subject to the remaining provisions in this Section  2.3 ), and the Purchase Price will be reduced by the Allocated Value of the interest in the Properties subject to such PPR. If, as of the First Closing Date, a holder of a Consent has not

 

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  yet granted its Consent and the time for granting such Consent has not expired, then the Property covered by that Consent will not be conveyed to the Buyer at First Closing but shall still be considered part of the Properties in accordance with the provisions of Section  2.3.6 , adjustments to the Purchase Price with respect to such Property will still be made pursuant to Sections 2.5 and 2.6 with respect to such Property, and the Purchase Price will not be reduced as a result of such non-conveyance.

 

  2.3.2 All Property for which any applicable PPR has been waived, or as to which the period to exercise the applicable PPR has expired (and such PPR has not been exercised), in each case prior to First Closing, shall be sold to Buyer at First Closing pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

  2.3.3 If, subsequent to First Closing but prior to the Second Closing, any Property that was not conveyed at the First Closing and for which an applicable PPR has been waived or the period to exercise the applicable PPR has expired, such Property shall be conveyed to Buyer at the Second Closing pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, provided however, that Buyer shall not be able to assert any Title Defect or Environmental Defects associated with such Property that were not timely asserted in the Defect Notice.

 

  2.3.4 If, as of the Second Closing, any Property that was not conveyed at the First Closing and for which the period to exercise an applicable PPR has not expired and the applicable right has not otherwise been waived by the holder thereof, the Property affected by such PPR shall, at Buyer’s election, be conveyed to Buyer in the Second Closing pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, provided however, that Buyer shall not be able to assert any Title Defect or Environmental Defects associated with such Property that were not timely asserted in the Defect Notice. Thereafter, for any Property conveyed to Buyer pursuant to this Section  2.3.4, Buyer shall be responsible for complying with the contractual provisions applicable to such PPR, and if such right is exercised after the Second Closing, Buyer shall be entitled to retain the proceeds obtained from the holder of such right.

 

  2.3.5

If Properties have been excluded from the Properties sold to the Buyer at the First Closing due to a pre-Closing exercise of a PPR, and if for any reason the purchase and sale of the Properties covered by the PPR is not or cannot be consummated with the holder of the PPR that exercised its PPR, then the Seller shall so notify the Buyer, and within ten (10) Business Days after the Buyer’s receipt of such notice, the Seller shall sell, assign and convey to the Buyer and the Buyer shall purchase and accept from the Seller such Properties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and Buyer Parent will issue and deliver to Seller that number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient

 

29


  obtained by dividing (i) the Allocated Value of such Properties on Exhibit A , subject to adjustments in accordance with Sections 2.5 and 2.6 , by (ii) the Buyer Parent Stock Price.

 

  2.3.6 If Properties have been excluded from the Properties sold to the Buyer at the First Closing due to a failure to obtain a Consent in accordance with Section  2.3.1 , and if a Consent has been received or deemed received pursuant to the terms of the underlying agreement on or before the one (1) year anniversary of the First Closing Date, the Seller shall so notify the Buyer, and within ten (10) Business Days after the Buyer’s receipt of such notice, the Seller shall assign and convey to the Buyer and the Buyer shall accept from the Seller such Properties pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. As between the Buyer and the Seller(s), with respect to any Property for which a Consent has not been obtained by the First Closing, (i) the Seller shall hold such Property as nominee for the Buyer, effective as of the Effective Time, (ii) the Buyer shall pay any costs and expenses associated with that Property, and (iii) the Seller shall pay the Buyer any revenues associated with such Property for periods from and after the Effective Time. If any Consent has not been received or deemed received on or before the one (1) year anniversary of the First Closing Date, Seller shall no longer hold such Property (a “ Nonconsented Interest ”) as nominee for the Buyer, and each Party shall repay to the other Party any amounts previously paid hereunder in respect of the Nonconsented Interest (including the Allocated Value and all other amounts of any adjustments pursuant to Sections 2.4 , 2.5 and 2.6 , with respect to such Nonconsented Interest), and such Nonconsented Interest will be deemed not to have been conveyed to the Buyer hereunder and shall be an Excluded Asset.

 

  2.3.7 Properties excluded pursuant to this Section  2.3 will not be deemed to be affected by Title Defects or be subject to Section  2.1 and Section  2.2 and the Allocated Value of such excluded properties shall not be applied toward the Aggregate Defect Threshold.

 

  2.3.8 Prior to First Closing, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, with reasonable assistance from Buyer (including Buyer providing requested assurances of financial condition and operator qualifications), to obtain all Consents.

2.4     Gas Imbalances . The Purchase Price will be adjusted upward or downward, as applicable, by (a) the net mmbtu amount of Seller’s aggregate wellhead gas imbalances as of the Effective Time, multiplied by the actual settlement price per mmbtu (upward for underage and downward for overage), and (b) the mmbtu amount of any pipeline imbalances or unsatisfied throughput obligations attributable to the Properties as of the Effective Time, multiplied by the actual settlement price per mmbtu (upward for over deliveries and downward for under deliveries).

 

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2.5     Certain Upward Adjustments . The Purchase Price shall be increased by the following (without duplication): (a) the value of all merchantable allowable oil or other liquid Hydrocarbons in storage above the pipeline connection at the Effective Time that is credited to the Properties, such value to be the current Market Price at the Effective Time, less Asset Taxes attributable to such oil or other liquid Hydrocarbons and paid by Seller; (b) the amount of all expenditures incurred in connection with the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Properties (including capital expenditures, rentals, overhead, royalties, prepayments, operating, drilling and completion costs) and, without duplication, any charges and expenses billed under applicable operating agreements and attributable to the period on or after the Effective Time; (c) the amount of any and all prepaid utilities, rentals, deposits and any other prepays (other than Taxes) applicable to the period on or after the Effective Time that are attributable to the Properties; (d) the amount of any Asset Taxes (other than Asset Taxes accounted for in clause (a) above) allocable to the Buyer pursuant to Section  5.5 but paid or payable (or otherwise economically borne) by the Seller; and (e) any other amount agreed upon by the Buyer and the Seller.

2.6     Certain Downward Adjustments . The Purchase Price shall be decreased by the following (without duplication): (a) the amount of any proceeds received by the Seller from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from and after the Effective Time from the Properties (net of (i) royalties and other burdens, (ii) marketing fees, (iii) all post-production costs, and (iv) Asset Taxes attributable to such Hydrocarbons paid by the Seller; provided , that on oil the amount shall be the amount actually paid by the purchaser to the Seller); (b) the amount of any Asset Taxes (other than Asset Taxes accounted for in clause (a)(iv) above) allocable to the Seller pursuant to Section  5.5 but paid or payable (or otherwise economically borne) by the Buyer; (c) the amount of the Escrow Account; (d) the amount set forth on Schedule 3.13 with respect to those Real Property Interests with deferred bonus payment arrangements less the amounts that have been paid on or before the First Closing in accordance with Section   5.2.2 ; (e) any other amount agreed upon by the Buyer and the Seller.

2.7     Closing Estimates .

(a)    On or before three (3) Business Days prior to the First Closing Date (the “ First Closing Statement Date ”), the Seller (with the cooperation of the Buyer) will prepare, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and deliver to the Buyer a statement (the “ First Closing Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under this Agreement (except as otherwise set forth in Section  2.1 and Section  2.2 ) and showing the calculation of such adjustments. The First Closing Statement, as agreed upon by the Parties, will be used to adjust the Purchase Price at First Closing. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that some items in the First Closing Statement may be estimates or otherwise subject to change in the Final Statement. If the Parties do not agree upon an adjustment set forth in the First Closing Statement, then the amount of such adjustment used to adjust the Purchase Price at the First Closing shall be that amount set forth in the First Closing Statement delivered by Seller to Buyer. Any payment made pursuant to this Section  2.7(a) shall not constitute a waiver of Buyer’s or Seller’s rights, and any final adjustments, if necessary, will be made pursuant to Section  2.8 .

(b)    On or before three (3) Business Days prior to the Second Closing (the “ Second Closing Statement Date ”), the Seller (with the cooperation of the Buyer) will prepare,

 

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in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and deliver to the Buyer a statement (the “ Second Closing Statement ”) setting forth each adjustment to the Purchase Price required under this Agreement (except as otherwise set forth in Section  2.1 and Section  2.2 ) and showing the calculation of such adjustments. The Second Closing Statement, as agreed upon by the Parties, will be used to adjust the Purchase Price at the Second Closing. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that some items in the Second Closing Statement may be estimates or otherwise subject to change in the Final Statement. If the Parties do not agree upon an adjustment set forth in the Second Closing Statement, then the amount of such adjustment used to adjust the Purchase Price at the Second Closing shall be that amount set forth in the Second Closing Statement delivered by Seller to Buyer. Any payment made pursuant to this Section  2.7(b) shall not constitute a waiver of Buyer’s or Seller’s rights, and any final adjustments, if necessary, will be made pursuant to Section  2.8 .

2.8     Final Accounting . On or before one hundred and twenty (120) days after the First Closing or, if a Second Closing occurs, the Second Closing, the Buyer (with the cooperation of the Seller) will prepare, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and deliver to the Seller a post-closing statement setting forth a detailed calculation of all final adjustments to the Purchase Price which takes into account all such adjustments provided in this Agreement (except as otherwise set forth in Section  2.1 and Section  2.2 ) (the “ Final Statement ”). If the Seller disputes any items in the Final Statement, then as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after its receipt of the Final Statement, the Seller will deliver to Buyer a written exception report containing any changes the Seller proposes to be made to the Final Statement. If the Seller fails to deliver such exception report to the Buyer within that period, the Final Statement as delivered by the Buyer will be deemed to be true and correct, binding upon and not subject to dispute by any Party. If the Seller delivers an exception report, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Buyer receives the Seller’s exception report, the Parties will meet and/or otherwise undertake to agree on the final post-Closing adjustments. If the Parties fail to agree on the final post-Closing adjustments within sixty (60) days after the Buyer’s receipt of the Seller’s exception report, any Party will be entitled to submit the dispute for resolution by the Accounting Referee. The cost of the Accounting Referee shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Seller and fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer (in cash, not shares of Common Stock). The Seller and the Buyer shall each present to the Accounting Referee, with a simultaneous copy to the other Party, a written statement of its position on the disputes in question, together with a copy of this Agreement, the First Closing Statement, the Second Closing Statement (if applicable), the proposed Final Statement and the Seller’s written exception report and any supporting material that such Party desires to furnish, not later than ten (10) Business Days after appointment of the Accounting Referee. In making its determination, the Accounting Referee shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement and, without any additional or supplemental submittals by either Party, may consider such other accounting and financial standards matters as in its opinion are necessary or appropriate to make a proper determination. The Parties shall direct the Accounting Referee to resolve the disputes within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written statements submitted for review and to render a decision in writing based upon such written statements. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price, the Accounting Referee shall not increase the Purchase Price more than the increase proposed by the Buyer nor decrease the Purchase Price more than the decrease proposed by the Seller, as applicable. The Accounting Referee shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific Final Statement dispute presented to it,

 

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shall not act as an arbitrator or mediator, shall not consider, hear or decide any matters except the specific Final Statement disputes presented and shall not award damages, interest or penalties (including punitive or exemplary damages, lost profits, consequential, special or indirect damages) to either Party. In addition, the Accounting Referee shall agree in writing to keep strictly confidential the specifics and existence of any matters submitted as well as all proprietary records of the Parties, if any, reviewed by the Accounting Referee in the process of resolving such disputes. Upon agreement of the Parties to the adjustments to the Final Statement, or upon resolution of such adjustments by the Accounting Referee, as the case may be, the Final Statement (as adjusted pursuant to such agreement or resolution by the Accounting Referee) will be deemed final and binding on all of the Parties, and the aggregate amount due to either the Buyer or the Seller pursuant to such Final Statement will be paid in accordance with Section  2.9 .

2.9     Payments .

 

  2.9.1 First Closing Payment . At the First Closing, Buyer Parent shall issue and deliver to Seller that number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Purchase Price, as adjusted at Closing, by (ii) the Buyer Parent Stock Price.

 

  2.9.2 Disputed Defect Disposition . Upon the resolution and/or cure of the Disputed Defects with respect to any Defect Property in accordance with Section  2.2.9 or Section  2.2.10 , (i) the Parties shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to deliver the shares of Common Stock in respect of any such Defect Property to the applicable Party or Parties entitled thereto as is mutually agreed upon by Seller and Buyer (each a Joint Escrow Instruction ”), and (ii) as applicable, the Seller shall execute an assignment (in substantially the same form as the Assignment) conveying any Defect Properties to Buyer.

 

  2.9.3 Post-First Closing Payments. Any other payments to be made following the First Closing under this Section  2 , including post-Closing payments under Section  2.8 , shall be made in shares of Common Stock, unless such payment would constitute a de minimis amount impractical to be made in Common Stock, in which case Buyer may elect to make such payment in cash. Except with respect to de minimis payment noted above, in the event Seller is required to make a payment to Buyer under this Section  2 , such payment shall be made by transferring shares of Common Stock to Seller. The number of shares of Common Stock payable pursuant to any post-Closing payments shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Dollar amount of such payment by (ii) the Buyer Parent Stock Price.

2.10     Casualty Loss . If, after the Execution Date but prior to the applicable Closing Date, any portion of the Properties is destroyed or taken as a result of a Casualty (a “ Casualty Loss ”), the Buyer will nevertheless be required to close and such Casualty Loss shall be treated

 

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as a downward Purchase Price adjustment equal to the lesser of (a) the Allocated Value of the Property affected by such Casualty Loss or (b) the amount of such Casualty Loss.

2.11     Purchase Price Allocation .

 

  2.11.1 The unadjusted Purchase Price is allocated among the Properties as shown on Exhibit A . The allocated value (the “ Allocated Value ”) for any Property equals the amount allocated to such Property on Exhibit A , as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, insofar as the provisions apply to such Property. The Parties have accepted the Allocated Values for the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, but otherwise make no representation or warranty as to the values allocated to each Property.

 

  2.11.2 Seller (as an entity disregarded as separate from TPR Holding Company, LLC for U.S. federal income tax purposes and TPR Holding Company, LLC as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and the Buyer (as an entity disregarded as separate from Buyer Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes) agree to report Buyer’s acquisition of the Properties pursuant to this Agreement as a taxable transaction between Buyer Parent and Seller under Section 1001 of the Code. This Section  2.11.2 shall be applied to each of the First Closing Date and the date of the Second Closing. Seller and Buyer agree that the Purchase Price (plus Assumed Obligations to the extent properly taken into account under the Code) shall be allocated among the Properties in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, as appropriate) and to the extent allowed by applicable Law, in a manner consistent with the value assigned to the Properties under Section  2.11.1 (the “ Allocation ”). The Allocated Values, as adjusted to comply with applicable U.S. federal income tax Law, shall be used by Seller and Buyer as the basis for the Allocation. If the Purchase Price is adjusted pursuant to this Agreement (including any indemnification payments), the Allocation shall be adjusted in a manner reasonably consistent with the Allocation. Buyer and Seller shall file all Tax Returns (including, but not limited to, IRS Form 8594) consistent with the Allocation. Neither Buyer nor Seller shall take any Tax position inconsistent with such Allocation; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent Buyer or Seller from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Authority based upon or arising out of the Allocation, and neither Buyer nor Seller shall be required to litigate before any court any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Authority challenging such Allocation.

2.12     Abarta Lease . Prior to the First Closing, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in obtaining an oil and gas lease covering that certain 187.35 acre tract in Westfield Township, Tioga County as more fully described in that certain letter agreement by and between Travis Peak Resources, LLC and Martin C. and Joyce E. Heyler with a lease bonus not to exceed $1,000.00 per Net Acre on terms consistent with the leases for comparable property among the Real Property Interests set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 1 Part 1 .

 

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ARTICLE 3

SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.     Seller s Representations and Warranties . Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer, as of the Execution Date and the applicable Closing Date, as follows:

3.1     Organization, Good Standing, Etc . Seller (a) is a limited liability company and is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) is duly qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and (c) has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate the Properties and to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted.

3.2     Authorization . Seller has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and has adequate power, authority and legal right to enter into, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties, is legal, valid and binding with respect to Seller and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. No vote or approval of the members of Seller is required with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.3     No Breach . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.3 , the execution, delivery, performance and consummation of this Agreement does not and will not: (a) violate, conflict with or constitute a default or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would be a default, breach or violation under any term or provision of the Governing Documents of the Seller; (b) result in a material default or an event that would be a default, breach or violation under any agreement, contract, promissory note, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or lease to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of the Properties is bound, except for any such violation, conflict or default that has been waived or consented to by the appropriate counterparty; (c) violate, conflict with or constitute a breach of in any material respect any Law applicable to Seller or by which Seller or any of the Properties is bound; or (d) except for Permitted Encumbrances, result in the creation, imposition or continuation of any Lien on or affecting the Properties. Seller is not in breach or default (and no situation exists which with the passing of time or giving of notice would create a breach or default) of its obligations under any of the Properties to the extent such breach or default could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ownership, exploration, development, operation, maintenance, value or use of any of the Properties. To the Seller’s Knowledge, no other party is in breach or default (and no situation exists which with the passing of time or giving of notice would create a breach or default) of its obligations with respect to any of the Properties to the extent such breach or default could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ownership, exploration, development, operation, maintenance, value or use of any of the Properties.

 

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3.4     Litigation . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.4 , (a) there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Seller or its Affiliates involving the Properties, and (b) there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened before or by any Governmental Authority questioning the validity of or seeking to prevent the consummation of this Agreement or any other action taken or to be taken in connection herewith.

3.5     Taxes . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.5 , (a) all Tax Returns relating to or in connection with the acquisition, ownership, or operation of the Properties required to be filed have been timely filed and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (b) all Taxes relating or applicable to the acquisition, ownership or operation of the Properties (including Asset Taxes) that are or have become due have been timely paid in full, and are not delinquent, (c) there is not currently in effect any extension or waiver of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax relating to the acquisition, ownership or operation of the Properties, (d) all Tax withholding and deposit requirements imposed by applicable law with respect to any of the Properties or the business of Seller have been satisfied in full in all respects, (e) there are no Liens on any of the Properties for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances), (f) except for Taxes not yet due and payable, Seller has not received written notice of any claim from any Governmental Authority for collection of Taxes with respect to the Properties, (g) there are no administrative or judicial proceedings pending with the respect to Taxes relating to or in connection with Seller’s acquisition, ownership or operation of the Properties, and (h) none of the Properties are subject to any tax partnership under Section 761 of the Code requiring a tax partnership income Tax Return to be filed under Subchapter K of Subtitle A of the Code.

3.6     Permits . Seller has all licenses, orders, franchises, registrations and permits of all Governmental Authorities required for the ownership and operation of the Properties (excluding those required under Environmental Laws) (the “ Permits ”), and each is in full force and effect and has been duly and validly issued, except where the absence of which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding violations of any of its material Permits.

3.7     Compliance with Laws . Seller has materially complied with, and to Seller’s Knowledge, the Properties have been operated in material compliance with, all applicable Laws (other than Environmental Laws).

3.8     Contracts . Seller has listed the following in Schedule 3.8 which are directly related to or materially affect or burden the Properties: (a) all joint venture, area of mutual interest, participation, purchase and/or acquisition agreements for which any terms remain executory (excluding oil, gas and mineral leases); (b) all material Hydrocarbon purchase contracts, gathering contracts, transportation contracts, marketing contracts, and disposal or injection contracts which are not, by the terms thereof, subject to termination without penalty upon ninety (90) days or less notice; (c) all net profits interests; (d) the contracts and agreements between Seller and any of its Affiliates and between Seller and EnCap and any Portfolio Company which will be binding on the Buyer after First Closing or which are not subject to termination as described in (b) above; (e) any contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate payments by Seller of more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) during

 

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the current or any subsequent year; (f) any indenture, mortgage, loan, credit or sale-leaseback or similar contract that will not be terminated at or prior to the First Closing; (g) any lease (other than the Real Property Interests); (h) any contract that constitutes a non-competition agreement or any contract that purports to restrict, limit or prohibit the manner in which, or the locations in which, Seller conducts business, including area of mutual interest agreements and similar agreements; (i) any contract that provides for any most favored nation provision with respect to taking any Hydrocarbons leases, (j) any hedge, swap, collar or similar contract; (k) any partnership agreement; (l) any seismic or other geophysical contract, but only to the extent such contract may be disclosed; (m) any contract requiring the drilling of any well or the development of any such leasehold other than such requirements to drill a well or develop the leasehold rights that may arise under an implied duty to develop under applicable Law; (n) any contract that grants any “tag along” or “drag along” rights with respect to any sale of the Properties; or (o) any contract to which an Affiliate of Seller is a party. Seller is not and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no other party is in default under any contract listed in Schedule 3.8 except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8 and except, in each case, such defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.9     Environmental and Safety Matters . Except as may directly arise from information identified or described with reasonable specificity in the reports or other documents disclosed on Schedule 3.9 or otherwise set forth therein: (a) to Seller’s Knowledge, the Properties and the operation thereof are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, including obligations to obtain and maintain Permits required under Environmental Laws and comply with the terms of such Permits, except for incidents of noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) Seller has not received any written notice alleging noncompliance with Environmental Laws and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no such notice of noncompliance is threatened or pending; (c) to Seller’s Knowledge, there have been no releases of any Hazardous Substances at, on, or underlying any of the affected Property, except as would occur in the normal course of business by a reasonably prudent operator and would not reasonably be expected to result in an obligation to conduct a remedial investigation for impacts to soil or groundwater from such a release or to remediate impacts to soil or groundwater associated with the release; (d) to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no Hazardous Substances present in or on the soil sediments, surface water or groundwater on, under or from, or migrating, from any of the affected Property in concentrations that are reasonably likely to give rise to an obligation to conduct an investigation for impacts to soil or groundwater from such a release or a remedial action to address soil or groundwater impacts resulting from the release; (e) neither Seller nor the affected Properties are subject to any order, consent decree, settlement agreement, or similar decree that has been imposed pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no such decree is pending or threatened; (f) except as would be conducted by a reasonably prudent operator in the normal course of business, Seller has not disposed or arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Substances in connection with Seller’s ownership, use, operation, or maintenance of the affected Property, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no Person has undertaken such activities on behalf of Seller, in each case, in a manner that may reasonably lead to claims against Buyer for remedial or investigatory work concerning damages to natural resources or the environment; and (g) Seller has provided Buyer with copies of all reports in its possession or reasonable control reflecting compliance with Environmental Laws, releases of Hazardous Substances, and remedial investigations or obligations, in each case with regard to the affected Property. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the

 

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representation and warranty in this Section  3.9 shall be the sole and exclusive representation or warranty with respect to environmental matters and/or Environmental Laws and no other representation or warranty appearing in this Agreement shall be construed to cover any environmental matters or Environmental Laws.

3.10     Broker s or Finder s Fees . Seller has not incurred and will not incur any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Buyer will have any responsibility whatsoever or that could create a Lien upon any Property.

3.11     Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by, or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller. Immediately after giving effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Seller and its Affiliates shall be solvent and shall: (i) be able to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) own property that has a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay its debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities); and (iii)  have adequate capital to carry on its business.

3.12     Preferential Rights of Purchase and Consents to Assign . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.12 , no Property is subject to any (a) PPR which gives a Third Party the right to purchase any interest in a Property (or any part thereof) (except preferential rights, consents and restrictions contained in easements, rights-of-way, or equipment leases) or (b) Consent of any Third Party to the sale and conveyance of the Properties as provided for in this Agreement.

3.13     Royalties . All royalty, shut-in royalty, bonus, deferred bonus, advance delay rentals, delay rentals, option payments, and other similar payments owed or due by Seller under the Real Property Interests as of the Effective Time have been timely paid and properly paid in full or will have been so paid as to the Real Property Interests, prior to the Effective Time. Schedule 3.13 identifies the Real Property Interests that are subject to payment terms pursuant to which the lessor is entitled to receive bonus payments on a deferred or installment payment basis, and such schedule sets forth the remaining balance payable on each such Real Property Interest. To Seller’s Knowledge, all royalty, shut-in royalty, bonus, deferred bonus, advance delay rentals, delay rentals, option payments, and other similar payments owed or due by a Third Party under the Real Property Interests as of the Effective Time have been timely paid and properly paid in full or will have been so paid as to the Real Property Interests, prior to the Effective Time.

3.14     Obligations . Except as provided on Schedule 3.14 , Seller has no obligation to deliver or sell Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to any Seller lease pursuant to any take-or-pay, prepayment, imbalance, call on production or similar arrangement. Except for any obligations to drill that may arise under an implied duty to develop under applicable Law, neither Seller nor its Affiliates is obligated to drill any wells on the lands underlying the Real Property Interests (or any lands pooled or unitized therewith).

3.15     Commitments . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15 , neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates have entered into any gathering, processing, compression, stabilization, transportation, fractionation, processing, water or similar agreement that purports to dedicate the Real Property

 

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Interests or the production of Hydrocarbons therefrom, or that contains a minimum volume commitment or similar commitment or provides for the payment of any demand fees, and that have not been released and that will burden the Real Property Interests or the production of Hydrocarbons therefrom following the First Closing, and there exist no agreements or arrangements for the sale of production obtained by Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any assignee of Seller from the Properties.

3.16     Expenditures . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16 , with respect to the Real Property Interests, there are no outstanding authorizations for expenditures or other written commitments or proposals to conduct operations.

3.17     Prohibition on Surface Use . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 and other than those Real Property Interests comprised of five (5) or less acres within the boundaries of Westfield and/or Sabinsville, none of the Real Property Interests are subject to any total prohibition on any lessee’s use of the surface in connection with Hydrocarbon operations and no such Real Property Interest is burdened by any encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) that contains any such restrictions.

3.18     Gas Balancing . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18 , to Seller’s Knowledge, as of the Effective Time, no Person or Third Party is entitled to receive any portion of Seller’s Hydrocarbons produced from the Properties or to receive cash or other payments to “balance” any disproportionate allocation of Hydrocarbons produced from the Properties under any operating agreement, gas balancing or storage agreement, gas processing or dehydration agreement, gas transportation agreement, gas purchase agreement, or other agreements, whether similar or dissimilar. Seller is not obligated to deliver any quantities of gas or to pay any penalties or other amounts, in connection with the violation of any of the terms of any gas contract or other agreement with shippers with respect to the Properties and Seller is not obligated to pay any penalties or other payments under any gas transportation or other agreement as a result of the delivery of quantities of gas from the Properties in excess of the contract requirements.

3.19     No Other Wells . Except for any Wells set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 3 , there are no wells that constitute part of the Properties. There are no wells located on the Properties or lands pooled or unitized therewith (a) in respect of which Seller or any of its Affiliates have received an order from any Governmental Authority requiring that such wells be plugged and abandoned or (b) to Seller’s Knowledge, that are required to be plugged and abandoned by Seller or any of its Affiliates in accordance with applicable Law.

3.20     No Obligation to Drill Except for any obligations to drill that may arise under an implied duty to develop under applicable Law, neither Seller nor its Affiliates is obligated to drill any wells on the lands underlying the Real Property Interests (or any lands pooled or unitized therewith). To Seller’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.20 , no Contract contains any specific requirement for Seller or any other Person to drill a well pursuant to any offset drilling obligations with respect to such Real Property Interest, or any specific provision imposing an obligation to pay compensatory royalties from any offset drilling obligations.

 

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3.21     Properties . The Properties include: (i) all rights (except for rights-of-way and other rights relating to the installation of pipelines and gathering systems) granted to Seller or any Affiliate of Seller under any Real Property Interest, to the extent relating to, or necessary in connection with, the ownership and operation of the Wells set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 3 , including any non-exclusive access rights and rights to drill wells; and (ii) all of any other rights, properties, warranties or interests of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller relating to, or necessary in connection with, the ownership and operation of the Wells set forth on Exhibit A, Schedule 3 , or as to easements, rights-of-way or other similar rights granted under a Real Property Interest, include a nonexclusive license to use same, to the extent relating to, or necessary in connection with, the ownership and operation of such Wells.

3.22     Not Ordinary Course . The Seller does not acquire tangible personal property primarily for sale to customers in the Ordinary Course of Business.

3.23     Private Placement .

 

  3.23.1 Seller is acquiring the Stock Consideration for its own account with no present intention to resell or otherwise distribute such securities in violation of applicable securities laws. Seller is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). Seller acknowledges that (i) the Stock Consideration has not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and that the Stock Consideration may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless such transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition is pursuant to the terms of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (whether under the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise) and is registered under any applicable state securities laws, pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”) or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, and (ii) the Stock Consideration is being offered and sold hereunder in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

  3.23.2 Seller (i) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its prospective investment in the Common Stock; and (ii) has the ability to bear the economic risks of its prospective investment and can afford the complete loss of such investment.

 

  3.23.3

Seller (i) has conducted its own investigation of the Buyer Parent and the Common Stock; (ii) has had access to the Buyer Parent’s public filings with the SEC and to such financial and other information as it deems necessary in connection with its decision to receive the Stock Consideration; and (iii) has been offered the opportunity to conduct such

 

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  review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the Buyer Parent and its subsidiaries and to ask questions of the Buyer Parent and receive answers thereto, each as its deems necessary in connection with its decision to receive the Stock Consideration. The Seller further acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to consult with its own counsel, financial, tax, and other professional advisers as it believes is sufficient for purposes of its receipt of the Stock Consideration.

 

  3.23.4 Seller understands that Buyer and Buyer Parent will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.

 

  3.23.5 Seller understands that upon the original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or state securities laws, the book entries representing the Stock Consideration, and all book entries made in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, shall bear the following legend (the “ Restrictive Legend ”):

 

     THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND WERE OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SUCH ACT OR THE ISSUER HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT (WHICH MAY INCLUDE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL) THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

     Promptly upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of Rule 144’s applicability to the Seller’s and/or its designees(s) holdings of the Buyer Parent’s securities and (ii) the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the Stock Consideration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Buyer Parent shall submit a letter to its transfer agent as well as a customary written opinion of its legal counsel instructing the transfer agent to remove the Restrictive Legend contemplated hereby.

 

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3.24     Information Statement . None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Seller for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Buyer Parent, at any time it is amended or supplemented, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

ARTICLE 4

BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.     Buyer s Representations and Warranties . The Buyer and Buyer Parent, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Seller as of the Execution Date and as of the applicable Closing Date, except as otherwise disclosed in the Buyer Parent Reports, as follows:

4.1     Organization and Standing . The Buyer (a) is a limited partnership and is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) is duly qualified to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and (c) has all requisite limited partner power and authority to acquire, own, lease and operate the Properties and to conduct its business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as previously conducted. Buyer Parent is a corporation and is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.

4.2     Authorization . Each of the Buyer and Buyer Parent has taken all necessary corporate and limited partnership action, as applicable, to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and has adequate power, authority and legal right to enter into, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and Buyer Parent and, assuming due execution and delivery by each of the other parties, is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Buyer and Buyer Parent and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

4.3     No Breach . The execution, delivery, performance, and consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (a) violate any provision of any Governing Document of the Buyer or Buyer Parent; or (b) breach or violate, or result (with notice or lapse of time or both) in the breach, violation, acceleration or termination of, any contract, indenture, Lien, note, lease, agreement, license or Law to which the Buyer or Buyer Parent is subject or by which any of its assets are bound or subject, except, with respect to any such breach, violation, acceleration or termination which would not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Buyer or Buyer Parent or result in the Seller incurring any loss or liability therefrom.

4.4     Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending, or to the Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against Buyer or its Affiliates, and there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened before or by any Governmental Authority questioning the validity of or seeking to prevent the consummation of this Agreement or any other action taken or to be taken in connection herewith.

 

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4.5     Broker s or Finder s Fees . The Buyer has not incurred and will not incur any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller will have any responsibility whatsoever.

4.6     Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or to the Buyer’s Knowledge threatened against the Buyer or any Affiliate of the Buyer. Immediately after giving effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Buyer and its Affiliates shall be solvent and shall: (i) be able to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) own property that has a fair saleable value greater than the amount required to pay its debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities); and (iii) have adequate capital to carry on its business.

4.7     Investment . The Buyer (a) is sophisticated in the evaluation, purchase, ownership and operation of oil and gas properties and related facilities and is aware of the risks associated with the purchase, ownership and operation of such properties and facilities, (b) is capable of evaluating, and hereby acknowledges that it has so evaluated, the merits and risks of the Properties, ownership and operation thereof and its obligations hereunder, and (c) is able to bear the economic risks associated with the Properties, ownership and operation thereof and its obligations hereunder. In making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Buyer (i) has relied or shall rely solely on its own independent investigation and evaluation of the Properties and the advice of its own legal, Tax, economic, environmental, engineering, geological and geophysical advisors and acknowledges and agrees that (A) other than the representations and warranties as expressly set forth herein, it has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements, whether express or implied, made at any time by Seller or any of its respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents, advisors or representatives or any other Person, whether or not any such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally, (B) neither Seller nor any of its respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents, advisors or representatives or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to the Buyer or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents or representatives, including any information, document or material provided or made available, or statements made or provided to the Buyer (including its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents or representatives) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, any such information contained in or provided in “data rooms”, management presentations or supplemental due diligence information provided by the Seller or discussions or access to management of the Seller; and (C) the information referred to in (B) above may include certain projections, estimates and other forecasts and plans and that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections, estimates and other forecasts and plans and the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties and takes full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all such projections, estimates and other forecasts and plans and any use or reliance by the Buyer on such information referred to in (B) above is (or the projections, estimates and other forecasts and plans that may be contained therein) at the Buyer’s sole risk; (ii) has satisfied or shall satisfy itself through its own due diligence as to the environmental and physical condition of and contractual arrangements and other matters affecting the Properties; and (iii) agrees to the fullest extent permitted by Law

 

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that neither the Seller nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents or representatives shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to the Buyer or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling persons, agents or representatives on any basis (including in contract or tort, under Federal or state securities laws or otherwise) resulting from the distribution to the Buyer or the Buyer’s use of any of the information referred to in clause (i)(B) above.

4.8     Stock Consideration . The Stock Consideration, when issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will be registered in the name of Seller and/or its designee(s), and duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, claims, restrictions, charges, preemptive, preferential or similar purchase rights, security interests, hypothecations and or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, other than (i) receipt of the Eclipse Stockholder Approval, (ii) restrictions on transfer under applicable state and federal securities laws and (iii) those as are created by or related to Seller.

4.9     Eclipse Stockholder Approval . Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parties, the Buyer Parent has received a duly authorized, executed and delivered irrevocable written consent approving the issuance of the Stock Consideration executed by the holders of Common Stock with sufficient voting power to provide the Eclipse Stockholder Approval.

4.10     Capitalization .

 

  4.10.1 The authorized capital stock of Buyer Parent consists of (i) 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Buyer Parent Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Execution Date, (A) 262,740,355 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Buyer Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (C) 10,364,375 shares of Common Stock remained available for issuance in connection with future grants of Buyer pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Buyer Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having such rights) on any matter on which holders of Common Stock may vote issued and outstanding. Other than as provided in this Agreement and the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2015, among Buyer Parent and the other parties thereto, there are no other outstanding rights, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first offer, or similar rights for the purchase or acquisition from Buyer Parent of any securities of Buyer Parent, nor are there any commitments from Buyer Parent to issue or execute any such rights, options, warrants, preemptive rights, or rights of first offer. There are no outstanding rights or obligations of Buyer Parent to repurchase or redeem any of its securities.

 

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4.11     Buyer Parent Reports and Financial Statements . Buyer Parent has filed or furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements, certifications, and other documents required by it to be filed or furnished (as applicable) since and including January 1, 2016 under Exchange Act or the Securities Act (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”)) (such documents and any other documents filed by Buyer Parent with the SEC, as have been amended or supplemented since the time of their filing, collectively, the “ Buyer Parent Reports ”). As of their respective filing dates (or dates of amendment or supplement) the Buyer Parent Reports: (a) did not (or with respect to Buyer Parent Reports filed after the date hereof, will not), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (b) complied (or with respect to Buyer Parent Reports filed after the date hereof, will comply) as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, in each case as in effect at such time. All of the audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of Buyer Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis included or incorporated by reference (including the related notes and schedules) in the Buyer Parent Reports (collectively, the “ Buyer Parent Financial Statements ”), (i) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from the books and records of Buyer Parent and the Buyer Subsidiaries (ii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of Buyer Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the times and for the periods referred to therein.

4.12     Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Since January 1, 2016, Buyer Parent has designed and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Buyer Parent are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Buyer Parent. Since January 1, 2016, Buyer Parent (i) has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Buyer Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Buyer Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

4.13     Information Statement . The Information Statement that will be provided to the holders of Buyer Parent Common Stock in connection with the Equity Issuance (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and any annexes, schedules or exhibits required to be filed

 

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with the SEC in connection therewith will not, on the date of filing with the SEC and at the time the Information Statement is first mailed to stockholders of Buyer Parent, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by Buyer Parent with respect to information supplied by the Seller for inclusion therein. The Information Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

5.       Covenants . Seller, Buyer and Buyer Parent, as applicable, hereby covenant and agree to perform the following:

5.1     Access to Information .

 

  5.1.1

Insofar as related to the Properties, within ten (10) Business days of the Execution Date hereof, Seller will give the Buyer copies of all Records in Seller’s possession and, as of the date hereof, will give the Buyer and the Buyer’s agents and representatives reasonable access to the Properties to conduct, or cause to be conducted, an investigation of the Properties in order to determine whether any Title Defects or Environmental Defects exist, consisting of: (i) a Phase I environmental assessment of all or any portion of the Properties; (ii) visual inspections; and (iii) a review of the Records, including the right to copy, at the Buyer’s expense, the Records in Seller’s possession; provided that Seller shall not be required to provide any of the foregoing information to the extent that Seller is prohibited by any Third Party agreement from sharing such information with the Buyer (the “ Assessment ”). The Assessment and all of the Buyer’s activity conducted under this Section  5.1.1 shall be subject to the indemnity provisions of Section  5.1.2 and shall be at the sole expense of Buyer. The Buyer’s right of access shall not, without the prior written consent of Seller, entitle the Buyer to operate equipment or conduct testing or sampling. Such prior written consent shall be granted where reasonably necessary for Buyer to confirm or deny the existence of an Environmental Defect or where reasonably necessary to assign a value to an Environmental Defect. The Seller has the right to be present during any activities conducted on the Properties as part of the Assessment. The Buyer shall coordinate its Assessment with the Seller to minimize any inconvenience to or interruption of the conduct of business by the Seller. The Buyer shall abide by the Seller’s, and any third party operator’s, safety rules, regulations and operating policies while conducting its due diligence evaluation of the Properties including the Assessment. Buyer agrees that prior to conducting any examination of Properties subject to the Dominion Farmout Agreement, the prior written consent of Dominion Transmission, Inc. must be obtained if required under the Dominion Farmout Agreement, and any such examination shall be conducted in

 

46


  accordance with the provisions of Section 9.4 thereof. Seller agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Buyer in obtaining all consents necessary for Buyer to conduct an examination of Properties subject to the Dominion Farmout Agreement, provided that Seller shall not be responsible for any fees or conditions incurred therein. The Seller shall not be deemed by their receipt of said documents or otherwise to have made any representation or warranty, expressed, implied or statutory, as to the condition of the Properties or the accuracy of said documents or the information contained therein. The Buyer shall hold all information or data provided or made available by the Seller or obtained by the Buyer as part of the Assessment confidential and shall not use any of the same except in connection with the transactions set forth in this Agreement. In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to First Closing, the Buyer shall return to the Seller (or certify the destruction of) all copies of all such information and data, as well as any derivative reports, analysis or other items derived or based on any of such information or data. During all periods that the Buyer or any of its representatives are on the Properties, the Buyer shall maintain, at its sole expense and with reputable insurers, such insurance as is reasonably sufficient to support the Buyer’s indemnity obligations under Section  5.1.2 .

 

  5.1.2 The Buyer hereby releases and agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Indemnified Parties from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (including court costs, expert fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees), including claims, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses attributable to personal injuries, death, or property damage, arising out of or relating to the Assessment, access to the Properties by the Buyer, the Records and other related activities or information prior to the First Closing by the Buyer, EVEN IF CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON, EXCLUDING, HOWEVER, ANY CLAIMS, LIABILITIES, LOSSES, COSTS OR EXPENSES CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON. All information obtained by and access granted to the Buyer and its representatives under this Section  5.1.2 shall be subject to the terms of Section  15.19 and the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.

5.2     Conduct of Business .

 

  5.2.1 Seller shall, from and after the Execution Date until the applicable First Closing or the Second Closing, as the case may be, subject to the provisions of this Section  5.2 , operate the Properties in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

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  5.2.2 Seller shall timely pay those lease bonus payments set forth on Schedule 3.13 that are due on or before the First Closing, and promptly after each payment is made, Seller shall provide Buyer with evidence that payment was timely tendered to the respective lessors.

 

  5.2.3 Seller shall not, without the express written consent of Buyer:

 

  5.2.3.1 directly or indirectly, transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of any Properties or any portion thereof;

 

  5.2.3.2 propose any operations with respect to the Properties or agree to participate in any operations with respect to the Properties, in each case, that is reasonably expected to result in expenditures greater than $50,000 with respect to Seller’s interest in such Properties; provided that, with respect to any AFE received by Seller that is estimated to cost in excess of $50,000 (net to Seller’s interest), Seller shall forward such AFE to Buyer as soon as is reasonably practicable and thereafter the Parties shall consult with each other regarding whether or not Seller should elect to participate in such operation. In the event the Parties are unable to agree within ten (10) days (unless a shorter time, not to be less than 48 hours, is reasonably required by the circumstances and the applicable joint operating agreement and such shorter time is specified in Seller’s request for consent) of Buyer’s receipt of any consent request as to whether or not Seller should elect to participate in such operation, Buyer’s decision shall control, and if Buyer has not provided any election, Seller shall not be permitted to consent to such operation;

 

  5.2.3.3 enter into a Contract that, if entered into on or prior to the Effective Time, would be required to be listed on Schedule 3.8 ;

 

  5.2.3.4 terminate (unless such contract terminates pursuant to its stated terms) or materially amend the terms of any contract listed on Schedule 3.8 ;

 

  5.2.3.5 grant or create any consents to assignment or preferential purchase rights with respect to the Properties; or

 

  5.2.4

From and after the Execution Date until the First Closing, Buyer Parent shall not take any of the following actions, without the express written consent of Seller (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned): (a) declare, or make payment in respect of, any dividend or

 

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  other distribution upon any shares of capital stock of Buyer Parent; (b) redeem, repurchase or acquire any capital stock of Buyer Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) amend Buyer Parent’s Governing Documents; or (d) authorize, issue, or reclassify any capital stock, or debt securities convertible into capital stock, of Buyer Parent (other than (i) the authorization and issuance of the Stock Consideration in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) the issuance and sale of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan).

5.3     Accounting . The Seller will (at the Buyer’s sole cost and expense) cooperate with and assist the Buyer after the applicable Closing in the transition of any joint interest billing and revenue disbursement accounting for the Properties, and will take such actions as may be reasonably required with respect thereto.

5.4     Revenues Held For Benefit of the Other Party . Following the applicable Closing, in the event either (a) the Buyer receives production or other revenues attributable to any of the Properties for any periods prior to the Effective Time or (b) Seller receives production or other revenues attributable to any of the Properties for any periods after the Effective Time which is not accounted for in the applicable Closing Statement or the Final Statement, the receiving Party will hold such revenues for the exclusive benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, if not taken into account for purposes of the applicable Closing Statement or the Final Statement, will pay any such amounts due to such Party within thirty (30) days after receipt.

5.5     Tax Matters .

 

  5.5.1 Seller shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes relating to its Properties that are attributable to (i) any Tax period ending prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the portion of any Straddle Period ending immediately prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs. The Buyer shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes that are attributable to (i) any Tax period beginning at or after the Effective Time and (ii) the portion of any Straddle Period beginning on the date on which the Effective Time occurs. Each Party shall be responsible for its own Income Taxes.

 

  5.5.2

For purposes of this Agreement (i) Asset Taxes that are attributable to the severance or production of Hydrocarbons shall be allocated to the Tax period or portion thereof in which the severance or production giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, (ii) Asset Taxes that are based upon or related to income or receipts or imposed on a transactional basis (other than such Asset Taxes described in clause (i)), shall be allocated to the Tax period or portion thereof in which the transaction giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, and (iii) Asset Taxes that are ad valorem, property or other Asset Taxes imposed on a periodic basis pertaining to a Straddle Period shall be allocated between the portion of such Straddle Period ending immediately prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs

 

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  and the portion of such Straddle Period beginning on the date on which the Effective Time occurs by prorating each such Asset Tax based on the number of days in the applicable Straddle Period that occur before the date on which the Effective Time occurs, on the one hand, and the number of days in such Straddle Period that occur on or after the date on which the Effective Time occurs, on the other hand. For purposes of clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the period for such Asset Taxes shall begin on the date on which ownership of the applicable Property gives rise to liability for the particular Asset Tax and shall end on the day before the next such date.

 

  5.5.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent the actual amount of an Asset Tax is not determinable at the applicable Closing or at the time of the determination of the Final Statement, as applicable, (i) the Parties shall utilize the most recent information available in estimating the amount of such Asset Tax for purposes of such adjustment, and (ii) upon the later determination of the actual amount of such Asset Tax, timely payments will be made from one Party to the other to the extent necessary to cause each Party to bear the amount of such Asset Tax that is allocable to such Party under this Section  5.5 .

 

  5.5.4

Except as required by applicable Law, in respect of Asset Taxes, (i) Seller shall be responsible for the preparation and timely filing of (A) all applicable Tax Returns due prior to the First Closing Date for all Properties conveyed at the First Closing Date and all applicable Tax Returns due prior to the date of the Second Closing for all Properties conveyed at the date of the Second Closing, and (B) all applicable Tax Returns with respect to Taxable periods ending prior to the Effective Time (regardless of when due) (collectively the “ Seller s Tax Returns ”) and the payment to the applicable Governmental Authority of all Asset Taxes that may become due and payable with the Seller’s Tax Return with right of reimbursement from Buyer for any Asset Taxes that are allocable to Buyer under this Section  5.5 and for which adjustment was not made at the applicable Closing or in a Final Settlement, and (ii) the Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and timely filing of all other Tax Returns (the “ Buyer s Tax Returns ”) and the payment to the applicable Governmental Authority of all Asset Taxes that become due and payable with respect to such Tax Returns with right of reimbursement from Seller for any Asset Taxes paid with Buyer’s Tax Returns that are allocable to Seller under this Section  5.5 and for which adjustment was not made at the applicable Closing or in a Final Settlement. The Buyer shall indemnify and hold the Seller harmless for any failure to file the Buyer’s Tax Returns and to make payments of Tax required above. The Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer harmless for any failure to file the Seller’s Tax Returns and to make payments of Tax required above. The Buyer shall prepare all such Tax Returns on a basis consistent with past practice except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law. The Buyer shall provide the

 

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  Seller with a copy of any Tax Return relating to any Straddle Period for the Seller’s review at least ten (10) days prior to the due date for the filing of such Tax Return (or within a commercially reasonable period after the end of the relevant Taxable period, if such Tax Return is required to be filed less than ten days after the close of such Taxable period), and the Buyer shall incorporate all reasonable comments of the Seller provided to the Buyer in advance of the due date for the filing of such Tax Return.

 

  5.5.5 If a Party receives a refund (whether by way of refund, credit, offset or otherwise) of Taxes for which the other Party is responsible hereunder and paid or economically bore such Tax, the first Party shall promptly pay such amount to the other Party.

 

  5.5.6 The Parties shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation, or other proceeding with respect to Taxes relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon another Party’s request) the timely provision of records and information that are relevant to any such Tax Return or audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided under this Agreement. The Parties agree to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Properties relating to any Tax period beginning before the First Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective Tax periods and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Authority.

 

  5.5.7 Seller and Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with one another to minimize any Transfer Tax with respect to the transactions described herein and in filing any necessary Tax Returns to accompany the payment of any Transfer Tax.

5.6     Revenues and Expenses . For all purposes, including the Purchase Price adjustments under Section  2 of this Agreement, Seller and the Buyer will properly allocate revenues and expenses (other than Asset Taxes) before and after the Effective Time and will make payments to each other to the extent necessary for such proper allocation. All expenses (other than Asset Taxes) incurred in the operation of the Properties before the Effective Time will be borne by the Seller and all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties prior to the Effective Time will be the property of the Seller, and all expenses incurred in the operation of the Properties from and after the Effective Time will be borne by the Buyer and all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties from and after the Effective Time will be the property of the Buyer. Asset Taxes shall be allocated between the Buyer and Seller as provided in Section  5.5 and the Purchase Price shall be adjusted for Asset Taxes as provided in Sections 2.5 and 2.6 .

5.7     Stock Consideration .

 

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  5.7.1 Information Statement . The Buyer Parent shall prepare and furnish to Seller within ten (10) days after the Execution Date, for Seller’s reasonable comment, an information statement of the type contemplated by Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act related to this Agreement and the issuance of the Stock Consideration (such information statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “ Information Statement ”). The Buyer Parent, Buyer and Seller will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Information Statement. The Information Statement shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Seller, and the Buyer Parent shall incorporate into the same such reasonable comments of Seller as it may provide to the Buyer Parent within ten (10) days of receipt. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller will furnish to Buyer Parent the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Information Statement. As soon as is reasonably practicable following receipt of Seller’s comments, the Buyer Parent shall prepare and file the Information Statement, in preliminary form, with the SEC. Buyer Parent shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Information Statement as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof and to have the Information Statement cleared by the staff of the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. If at any time any information relating to Buyer Parent or Seller, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Buyer Parent or Seller that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement so that the Information Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of Buyer Parent entitled to notice thereof. Promptly after the Information Statement has been cleared by the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Section 228(e) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, Buyer Parent shall promptly file the Information Statement with the SEC in definitive form, substantially in the form previously cleared or filed with the SEC, as the case may be, and mail a copy of the Information Statement to its stockholders that are entitled to notice thereof.

 

  5.7.2 NYSE Listing . To the extent it has not already done so, promptly following execution of this Agreement, Buyer Parent shall apply to cause the Stock Consideration to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

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5.8     Suspended Funds . As part of the final accounting in connection with the Final Statement pursuant to Section  2.8 , the Seller will deliver to the Buyer the Suspended Funds and the Buyer shall administer all such accounts and assume all payment obligations relating to the Suspended Funds in accordance with all applicable Laws, and shall be liable for the payment thereof to the proper parties.

5.9     Limitations on Representations and Warranties .

 

  5.9.1 EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS AND SPECIFIC REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE ASSIGNMENT, AND THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE MINERAL DEED, THE BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND THE SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY (EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE), AND THE BUYER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES, ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY (EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE), OR ANY STATEMENT OR INFORMATION MADE OR COMMUNICATED (ORALLY OR IN WRITING) TO THE BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS, EQUITY OWNERS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS (INCLUDING ANY OPINION, INFORMATION, PROJECTION OR ADVICE THAT MAY HAVE BEEN PROVIDED TO THE BUYER BY ANY EMPLOYEE, AGENT, OFFICER, DIRECTOR, MEMBER, MANAGER, EQUITY OWNER, CONSULTANT, REPRESENTATIVE OR ADVISOR OF SELLER OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES).

 

  5.9.2

FURTHER, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE ASSIGNMENT, AND THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE MINERAL DEED, THE SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY (EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE) AS TO (A) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GAS BALANCING INFORMATION, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY OR VOLUME OF THE RESERVES OF HYDROCARBONS, IF ANY, ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES, (B) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER, NATURE, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY RECORDS, INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) NOW, HERETOFORE

 

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  OR HEREAFTER FURNISHED TO THE BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE SELLER, INCLUDING (I) ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, OR ANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA OR INTERPRETATION, RELATING TO THE PROPERTIES, (II) ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, REPORTS, BROCHURES, CHARTS OR STATEMENTS PREPARED BY THIRD PARTIES, AND (III) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE OR COMMUNICATED TO THE BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MEMBERS, MANAGERS, EQUITY OWNERS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISCUSSION OR PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO (C) THE ENVIRONMENTAL OR OTHER CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, AND (D) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTIES OR FUTURE REVENUES GENERATED BY THE PROPERTIES.

 

  5.9.3

EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE ASSIGNMENT, AND THE SPECIAL WARRANTY OF TITLE IN THE MINERAL DEED, AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THE SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, AND THE BUYER HEREBY WAIVES, AS TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES CONSTITUTING A PART OF THE PROPERTIES (A)  ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, (B)  ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (C)  ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, (D)  ANY RIGHTS OF THE BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE, (E)  ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, (F)  ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXISTING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, AND (G)  ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF SUBSTANCES, WASTES OR MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH, IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF THE BUYER AND SELLER THAT THE PERSONAL PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY AND FIXTURES IN

 

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  WHICH SELLER HAS ANY INTEREST ARE BEING ACCEPTED BY THE BUYER, “AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS” AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR, AND THE BUYER REPRESENTS TO SELLER THAT THE BUYER WILL MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PERSONAL PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY, FIXTURES AND OTHER PROPERTIES AS THE BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE.

 

  5.9.4 THE SELLER AND THE BUYER AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY LAW TO BE EFFECTIVE, THE DISCLAIMERS OF CERTAIN WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.9 ARE “CONSPICUOUS” DISCLAIMERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY LAW, RULE OR ORDER.

5.10     NORM; WASTES AN OTHER SUBSTANCES . THE BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE PROPERTIES HAVE BEEN USED FOR EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS AND THAT EQUIPMENT AND SITES INCLUDED IN THE PROPERTIES MAY CONTAIN ASBESTOS, NORM OR OTHER HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS). NORM MAY AFFIX OR ATTACH ITSELF TO THE INSIDE OF WELLS, MATERIALS, AND EQUIPMENT AS SCALE, OR IN OTHER FORMS. THE WELLS, MATERIALS, AND EQUIPMENT LOCATED ON THE PROPERTIES OR INCLUDED IN THE PROPERTIES MAY CONTAIN NORM AND OTHER WASTES OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. NORM CONTAINING MATERIAL AND/OR OTHER WASTES OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES MAY HAVE COME IN CONTACT WITH VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, AIR, WATER, SOILS OR SEDIMENT. SPECIAL PROCEDURES MAY BE REQUIRED FOR THE ASSESSMENT, REMEDIATION, REMOVAL, TRANSPORTATION, OR DISPOSAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA, WASTES, ASBESTOS, NORM AND OTHER HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES FROM THE PROPERTIES.

5.11     Post-Closing .

 

  5.11.1 Buyer and Seller agree that the Purchase Price will be further adjusted after the First Closing and Second Closing in accordance with the provisions of Section  2 of this Agreement.

 

  5.11.2 Seller shall deliver to Buyer copies of all Records as promptly as practicable, but no later than five (5) Business Days after the First Closing Date.

 

  5.11.3 Subject to the occurrence of the First Closing, Buyer hereby grants to Seller a royalty-free, non-exclusive, non-transferrable, right to use that certain G & G Data set forth on Schedule 5.11.3 , which right shall be limited to a term of ten (10) years from the First Closing Date.

 

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ARTICLE 6

BUYER’S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

6.     Buyer s Conditions Precedent . The obligation of Buyer to close the transactions contemplated hereby at the First Closing and Second Closing, as applicable, shall be subject to and conditioned upon the following, any one or more of which may be waived by Buyer, in whole or in part:

 

  6.1.1 No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order will have been issued (and remain in force) by any Governmental Authority having appropriate jurisdiction preventing consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

  6.1.2 No action or proceeding will have been commenced by any Third Party against the Seller, the Buyer, the Buyer Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, associates, officers or directors seeking to prevent or challenge the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or seeking material damages arising from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

  6.1.3 The representations of Seller set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the date when made and shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the time of the First Closing or Second Closing, as applicable (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects), as though made on and as of that time (except that any such representations and warranties which expressly relate only to an earlier date shall be true and correct on the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable, as of such earlier date);

 

  6.1.4 The Seller will have performed or satisfied in all material respects on or prior to the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable, all obligations, covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Seller on or prior to the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable;

 

  6.1.5 Either Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer shall have acquired (i) an option to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, or (ii) all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC;

 

  6.1.6 The Information Statement shall have been cleared by the SEC and a definitive Information Statement shall have been sent to the Buyer Parent stockholders entitled to notice thereof (in accordance with Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act) at least twenty (20) days prior to the First Closing Date; and

 

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ARTICLE 7

SELLER’S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

7.     Seller s Conditions Precedent . The obligation of Seller to close the transactions contemplated hereby at the First Closing and the Second Closing, as applicable, shall be subject to and conditioned upon the following, any one or more of which may be waived by Seller, in whole or in part:

 

  7.1.1 No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order will have been issued (and remain in force) by any Governmental Authority having appropriate jurisdiction preventing consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

  7.1.2 No action or proceeding will have been commenced by any Third Party against the Seller, the Buyer, the Buyer Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, associates, officers or directors seeking to prevent or challenge the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or seeking material damages arising from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

  7.1.3 The representations of Buyer and Buyer Parent set forth in Article 4 of this Agreement shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the date when made and shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the time of the First Closing or Second Closing, as applicable (except for those representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as though made on and as of that time (except that any such representations and warranties which expressly relate only to an earlier date shall be true and correct on the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable, as of such earlier date);

 

  7.1.4 The Buyer and Buyer Parent will have performed or satisfied in all material respects on or prior to the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable, all obligations, covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Buyer and Buyer Parent on or prior to the First Closing Date or the date of the Second Closing, as applicable; and

 

  7.1.5 The Stock Consideration shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

ARTICLE 8

CLOSING

8.     Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, unless extended as provided herein, the First Closing will take place on the First Closing Date at 10:00 a.m. local time in the offices of Seller at 9020 N Capital of TX Hwy, Bldg. 1, Suite 170, Austin, Texas 78759, or at such other location as may be mutually agreed upon by Seller and Buyer. The Second Closing shall occur on a date, time and location mutually agreed upon by Seller and Buyer in compliance

 

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with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Parties may, by mutual written consent, change the First Closing Date and the date of the Second Closing to any other date that they may agree upon. The Parties may, by mutual written consent, change the First Closing Date and the date of the Second Closing to any other date that they may agree upon.

8.1     First Closing Buyer s Deliveries . On the First Closing Date, and subject to the simultaneous performance by the Seller of its respective obligations under Section  8.1.8 , the Buyer and/or Buyer Parent, as applicable, will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller following items:

 

  8.1.1 Stock Consideration . Buyer Parent shall cause a book entry representing the Stock Consideration to be made in favor of Seller;

 

  8.1.2 SLAP . Buyer Parent shall deliver a supplemental listing application, duly executed by Buyer Parent and the NYSE, authorizing, subject to official notice of issuance, the listing of the Stock Consideration;

 

  8.1.3 First Closing Statement . A duly executed First Closing Statement;

 

  8.1.4 Officer’s Certificate . Duly executed certificates from authorized officers of the Buyer and Buyer Parent certifying on behalf of the Buyer and Buyer Parent, respectively, that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1.3 and 7.1.4 have been fulfilled by the Buyer and Buyer Parent, as applicable;

 

  8.1.5 Escrow . If applicable, pay to the Escrow Agent for deposit into the Escrow Account, all Stock Consideration to be deposited by Buyer and/or Buyer Parent into the Escrow Account pursuant to Section  2 of this Agreement with respect to Disputed Defects;

 

  8.1.6 Escrow Agreement . If applicable, execute and deliver to Seller and the Escrow Agent an original counterpart of the Escrow Agreement;

 

  8.1.7 Registration Rights Agreement . The Buyer Parent shall deliver to the Seller the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer Parent; and

 

  8.1.8 Additional Documents . Such additional documents customary in similar transactions as might be reasonably requested by Seller and are reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

8.2     First Closing Seller s Deliveries . On the First Closing Date, and subject to the simultaneous performance by the Buyer of its obligations under Section 8.1, the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer and/or Buyer Parent, as applicable, the following items (all documents will be duly executed and acknowledged where required):

 

  8.2.1 Conveyances . An original counterpart of each of the Assignment and the Mineral Deed with respect to all Properties to be conveyed under this Agreement at the First Closing for each county in which such Properties are located, in recordable form, executed by an authorized officer of Seller and duly notarized;

 

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  8.2.2 Letters in Lieu . Letters in lieu of transfer orders in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit E ;

 

  8.2.3 Certificate of Non-Foreign Status . An affidavit or certificate attesting to Seller’s non-foreign status and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;

 

  8.2.4 First Closing Statement . A duly executed First Closing Statement;

 

  8.2.5 Officer s Certificate . A duly executed certificate from an authorized officer of Seller certifying on behalf of Seller that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1.3 and 6.1.4 have been fulfilled by the Seller, in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit G ;

 

  8.2.6 Escrow Agreement . If applicable, execute and deliver to Buyer and the Escrow Agent an original counterpart of the Escrow Agreement;

 

  8.2.7 Registration Rights Agreement . The Seller shall deliver to the Buyer and Buyer Parent the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Seller; and

 

  8.2.8 Additional Documents . Such additional documents customary in similar transactions as might be reasonably requested by the Buyer and are reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

8.3     Second Closing Buyer s Deliveries . On the date of the Second Closing, and subject to the simultaneous performance by the Seller of its respective obligations under Section 8.4, the Buyer and/or Buyer Parent, as applicable, will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller following items:

 

  8.3.1 Second Closing Statement . A duly executed Second Closing Statement;

 

  8.3.2 Officer s Certificate . Duly executed certificates from authorized officers of the Buyer and Buyer Parent certifying on behalf of the Buyer and Buyer Parent, respectively, that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1.3 and 7.1.4 have been fulfilled by the Buyer and Buyer Parent, as applicable;

 

  8.3.3 Escrow Instruction . If applicable, execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent the Joint Escrow Instruction; and

 

  8.3.4 Additional Documents . Such additional documents customary in similar transactions as might be reasonably requested by Seller and are reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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8.4     Second Closing Seller s Deliveries . On the date of the Second Closing, and subject to the simultaneous performance by the Buyer of its obligations under Section  8.3 , the Seller will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer and/or Buyer Parent, as applicable, the following items (all documents will be duly executed and acknowledged where required):

 

  8.4.1 Conveyances . An original counterpart of each of the Assignment and the Mineral Deed with respect to all Properties to be conveyed under this Agreement at the Second Closing for each county in which such Properties are located, in recordable form, executed by an authorized officer of Seller and duly notarized;

 

  8.4.2 Letters in Lieu . Letters in lieu of transfer orders in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit E ;

 

  8.4.3 Certificate of Non-Foreign Status . An affidavit or certificate attesting to Seller’s non-foreign status and meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;

 

  8.4.4 Second Closing Statement . A duly executed Second Closing Statement;

 

  8.4.5 Officer s Certificate . A duly executed certificate from an authorized officer of Seller certifying on behalf of Seller that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1.3 and 6.1.4 have been fulfilled by the Seller, in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit G ;

 

  8.4.6 Escrow Instruction . If applicable, execute and deliver to Escrow Agent the Joint Escrow Instruction; and

 

  8.4.7 Additional Documents . Such additional documents customary in similar transactions as might be reasonably requested by the Buyer and are reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9

PRESS RELEASES

9.     Press Releases . Neither Party shall make any press release or other public announcements concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without the consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any Party desiring to make a public announcement shall first give the other Party twenty-four (24) hours written notification of its desire to make such a public announcement. The written notification shall include (a) a request for consent to make the announcement, and (b) a written draft of the text of such public announcement. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit any Party hereto from issuing or making a public announcement or statement if such Party deems it necessary to do so in order to comply with any applicable Law, or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Party’s capital stock is traded, provided, however, that the foregoing procedure of written notification shall first be followed.

 

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ARTICLE 10

INDEMNIFICATION

10.     Indemnification . Upon and after the First Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties will indemnify each other as follows:

10.1     Assumed Obligations . Upon the consummation of the applicable Closing, the Buyer shall assume all of the Assumed Obligations and the Seller shall retain the Retained Liabilities.

10.2     Seller s Indemnification . Upon the consummation of the applicable Closing, Seller hereby agrees to pay, defend, indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Buyer and the Buyer’s Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees (the “ Buyer Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any loss, damage, diminution in value, claim, liability, debt, obligation, action, judgment or expense (including interest, reasonable legal fees, and expenses of litigation and attorneys’ fees in enforcing this indemnity) incurred, suffered, paid by or resulting to any of the Buyer Indemnified Parties and which results from, arises out of or in connection with, is based upon, or exists by reason of: (a) any breach of or default in any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this Agreement; (b) any breach of or failure by Seller to perform any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement that is not cured as provided in Section  11.1 ; (c) any of the Retained Liabilities; (d) any Excluded Assets; (e) any claims made against Buyer by any Third Party as a result of Seller’s failure to make (i) any required payments under the Real Property Interests due prior to the Effective Time or that Seller expressly agreed to pay under this Agreement, or (ii) from and after the First Closing, as to any Real Property Interest, any required lease payment becoming due after such First Closing with respect to an interest in such Real Property Interest that has been retained by Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or is otherwise owned by Seller; and (f) the resolution of any contest with respect to any Permitted Encumbrance that only qualified as a Permitted Encumbrance due to the existence of such contest.

10.3     Buyer s Indemnification . Upon the consummation of the First Closing the Buyer and Buyer Parent hereby agree to pay, defend, indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Seller and the Seller’s Affiliates and their respective directors, partners, members, managers, officers, agents and employees (the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any loss, damage, diminution in value, claim, liability, debt, obligation, action, judgment or expense (including interest, reasonable legal fees, and expenses of litigation and attorneys’ fees in enforcing this indemnity) incurred, suffered, paid by or resulting to any of the Seller Indemnified Parties and which results from, arises out of or in connection with, is based upon, or exists by reason of: (a) any breach of or default in any representation or warranty of the Buyer or Buyer Parent set forth in this Agreement; (b) any breach or failure by the Buyer or Buyer Parent to perform any covenant or obligation set forth in this Agreement that is not cured as provided in Section  11.1 ; and (c) any of the Assumed Obligations.

10.4     Indemnification Procedure . If any indemnified party discovers or otherwise becomes aware of an indemnification claim arising under this Agreement, such party will promptly give written notice to the indemnifying Party, specifying such claim, and may thereafter exercise any remedies available to such indemnified party under this Agreement;

 

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provided, however , the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein will not relieve the indemnifying Party of any obligations hereunder, to the extent the indemnifying Party is not materially prejudiced thereby. Further, promptly after receipt by an indemnified Party hereunder of written notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be made against any indemnifying Party, the indemnified Party will give written notice to the indemnifying Party of the commencement of such action; provided, however , the failure of any indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein will not relieve the indemnifying party of any obligations hereunder, to the extent the indemnifying Party is not materially prejudiced thereby.

10.5     Defense . If any such claim is brought against an indemnified Party, the indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof to the extent that it may wish by providing written notice to the indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense thereof within thirty (30) days, and after notice from the indemnifying Party to such indemnified party of the indemnifying Party’s election to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying Party shall not be liable to such indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof unless the indemnifying Party has failed to assume and diligently prosecute the defense of such claim. If the indemnifying Party has failed to give written notice of its assumption of the defense of such action or fails to diligently prosecute such claim, then the indemnified Party will be entitled to assume control of the defense of such claim upon notice to the indemnifying Party and the indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the lawyers retained by the indemnifying Party (excluding the fees and expenses of the indemnified Party’s lawyers before the date of the assumption of the defense). As a condition to the indemnifying Party’s obligations hereunder, the indemnified Party will in good faith cooperate with and assist the indemnifying party in the prosecution or defense of such indemnified claim at no unreasonable expense to the indemnified Party. Should the indemnifying Party assume the defense of such claim, the indemnified Party shall have the right, at its sole expense, to participate in the defense thereof, including attending meetings, conferences, teleconferences, settlement negotiations and other related events (and to employ counsel at its own expense in connection therewith); provided, however , it being understood that the indemnifying party shall control the defense of such claim. No indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to a claim either (a) without the consent of the indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (b) unless such judgment or settlement includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified Party of a release from all liability with respect to such claim. No indemnified Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of any such action, the defense of which has been assumed by an indemnifying party, without the consent of such indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

10.6     Certain Limitations on Indemnity Obligations .

 

  10.6.1

No individual claim of the Buyer or the Buyer Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section  10.2 shall be made hereunder until such individual claim exceeds an amount equal to Seventy-five Thousand and no/100ths Dollars ($75,000.00) (net to Seller’s interest) (each an “ Individual Claim ”). In addition, no claim of the Buyer or the Buyer Indemnified

 

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  Parties pursuant to Section  10.2 shall be made hereunder until the total of all Individual Claims exceeds three percent (3%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price (the “ Basket ”). If the total amount of all of the Buyer’s or the Buyer Indemnified Parties’ Individual Claims exceed the Basket, then the Seller’s obligations under Section  10.2 shall be limited to the amount by which the aggregate amount of such Individual Claims exceeds the Basket.

 

  10.6.2 In no event will the Seller’s aggregate liability under Section  10.2 exceed thirty percent (30%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

 

  10.6.3 The Individual Claim, Basket and the aggregate liability cap under Section  10.6.2 shall not apply with respect to any claim of the Buyer or the Buyer Indemnified Parties resulting from, arising out of or in connection with, or based upon: (a) a breach or default by Seller of its Fundamental Representations or Section  3.5 (Tax representations and warranties), or (b) the failure by Seller to perform in accordance with Section  5.5 (Tax Matters).

 

  10.6.4 The amount of any indemnification provided under Sections 10.2 or 10.3 shall be net of any amounts actually recovered by the indemnified party under insurance policies.

 

  10.6.5

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, except for the rights of the parties hereto under Article 11 and Section  5.1 , this Section  10.6.5 contains the Parties’ exclusive remedy against each other with respect to breaches of this Agreement, including breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Articles 3 and 4 , the covenants and agreements that survive the applicable Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and the affirmations of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the certificate delivered by each Party at the applicable Closing pursuant to Sections 8.1.3 or 8.2.5 , or 8.3.2 or 8.4.5 , as applicable. Except for the remedies contained in this Article 10 and for the rights of the parties hereto under Article 11 and Section  5.1.2 , the Buyer (on behalf of itself, each of the other Buyer Indemnified Parties and their respective insurers and successors in interest) releases, waives, remises and forever discharges the Seller Indemnified Parties from any and all suits, legal or administrative proceedings, claims, remedies, demands, damages, losses, costs, liabilities, interest, or causes of action whatsoever, in Law or in equity, known or unknown, which such parties might now or subsequently may have, based on, relating to or arising out of this Agreement, Seller’s ownership, use or operation of the Properties, or the condition, quality, status or nature of the Properties, including rights to contribution under CERCLA and under other Environmental Laws, breaches of statutory or implied warranties, nuisance or other tort actions, rights to punitive damages and common law rights of contribution, rights under agreements between Seller and any

 

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  Persons who are Affiliates of Seller, and rights under insurance maintained by Seller or any Person who is an Affiliate of Seller, EVEN IF CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, BUT EXCLUDING WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), OF ANY RELEASED PERSON.

 

  10.6.6 Notwithstanding anything stated herein to the contrary: (a) no Party will have any liability to the other Party or such other Party’s indemnified parties under this Section  10 with respect to any item for which a specific adjustment has already been made to the Purchase Price or payment made under the terms of this Agreement; and (b) the Seller will have no liability to the Buyer or the Buyer Indemnified Parties under this Section  10 for any matter which constitutes a Title Defect or an Environmental Defect or any matter that affects title to the Properties but is specifically excluded from the definition of Title Defect or is a Permitted Encumbrance. Claims for Title Defects or Environmental Defects or other matters described herein, whether or not resulting in a Purchase Price adjustment because the applicable Aggregate Defect Threshold is not exceeded, are not subject to the terms of this Section  10 , may not be claimed under this Section  10 , may not be included for purposes of determining whether the limitations set forth in this Section  10.6 have been met and may not be included in the Basket for purposes of the limitations set forth in this Section  10.6 .

 

  10.6.7 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if either Party elects to proceed with the First Closing with knowledge by such Party of any failure of any condition to be satisfied in its favor or the breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant by the other Party, then the condition that is unsatisfied or the representation, warranty, agreement or covenant which is breached will be deemed waived by such Party, and such Party shall be deemed to fully release and forever discharge the other Party on account of any and all claims, demands or charges, known or unknown, with respect to such condition, representation, warranty, agreement or covenant.

 

  10.6.8 Any claim for indemnity to which Seller Indemnified Party or the Buyer Indemnified Party is entitled must be asserted by and through Seller or the Buyer, as applicable.

ARTICLE 11

TERMINATION

11.     Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned as follows:

11.1     Right to Terminate . Subject to Section  11.2 , this Agreement may be terminated (except for the provisions referenced in Section  11.2 ) at any time prior to the

 

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consummation of the First Closing upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (a) by mutual written consent of the Seller and the Buyer; (b) by the Buyer, if Seller has materially breached this Agreement and such breach causes any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section  6 not to be satisfied; provided, however , that in the case of a breach that is capable of being cured, the Seller shall have a period of ten (10) days following receipt of notice thereof to attempt to cure the breach and the termination under this Section  11.1(b) shall not become effective unless the Seller fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such ten (10) day period; (c) by the Seller if the Buyer has materially breached this Agreement and such breach causes any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section  7 not to be satisfied; provided, however, that in the case of a breach that is capable of being cured, the Buyer shall have a period of ten (10) days following receipt of notice thereof to attempt to cure the breach and the termination under this Section  11.1(c) shall not become effective unless the Buyer fails to cure such breach prior to the end of such ten (10) day period; (d) by the Seller or the Buyer if the First Closing shall not have occurred on or before the date that is six (6) months following the Execution Date; provided, however , that if the primary reason for the Parties’ failure to have closed by such date is a delay caused by the failure of the SEC to clear the Information Statement for distribution to the Buyer Parent stockholders, then such date shall instead be five (5) Business Days following the date the SEC clears the Information Statement for distribution, but under no circumstances later than twelve (12) months following the Execution Date, and (e) by either Party, if the Purchase Price is subject to an adjustment by an amount that is greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price, as a result of Title Defects and Environmental Defects asserted by Buyer. Notwithstanding the above, (i) the rights under sub-clauses (a) through (e) above are not available if a failure results primarily from the terminating Party’s material breach of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, and (ii) a Party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to sub-clauses (b) or (c) above if such Party is, at such time, in material breach of this Agreement.

11.2     Effect of Termination . In the event of termination, written notice thereof will be given to the other Party or Parties specifying the provision pursuant to which such termination is made. If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section  11.1 , the provisions contained in this Section  11 and in Sections 1.2 , 3.10 , 3.11 , 4.5 , 4.6 , 5.1.2 , 9 , 12 , 15.1, 15.2 , 15.5 - 15.21 and such defined terms in Section  1.1 as may be required to give meaning to such sections, and the Confidentiality Agreement, shall survive such termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement under Section  11.1 shall relieve any Party of liability for breach of this Agreement arising prior to such termination.

11.3     Breakup Fee .

 

  11.3.1

Except as a result of events in connection with delays caused by the SEC in reviewing the Information Statement, if this Agreement is terminated by the Seller pursuant to Section  11.1(c) or Section  11.1(d) and the Seller has performed or is ready, willing and able to perform all of its agreements and covenants contained herein which are to be performed or observed at or prior to First Closing, then the Seller is entitled to the amount of three million dollars ($3,000,000.00) as liquidated damages as the Seller’s sole and exclusive remedy for any breach or failure to perform by the Buyer under this Agreement, and all other remedies (except those under Section  5.1.2

 

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  and the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect) are hereby expressly waived by the Seller. The Seller and the Buyer agree upon the payment of liquidated damages due to the difficulty and inconvenience of measuring actual damages and the uncertainty thereof, and the Seller and the Buyer agree that such amount would be a reasonable estimate of the Seller’s loss in the event of any such breach or failure to perform by the Buyer. Upon such termination, the Seller shall be free immediately to enjoy all rights of ownership of the Properties and to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Properties to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement.

 

  11.3.2 If this Agreement is terminated by the Buyer pursuant to Section  11.1(b) or Section  11.1(d) and the Buyer has performed or is ready, willing and able to perform all of its agreements and covenants contained herein which are to be performed or observed at or prior to First Closing, then at the Buyer’s option:

 

     A.    the Buyer shall be entitled to seek money damages from the Seller available at Law for the Seller’s applicable breach of this Agreement, as the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy for any breach or failure to perform by the Seller under this Agreement, and all other remedies (except those under the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect) are hereby expressly waived by the Buyer, and the Seller shall be free immediately to enjoy all rights of ownership of the Properties and to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Properties to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement.

 

     B.    in lieu of termination of this Agreement, the Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement, it being specifically agreed that monetary damages will not be sufficient to compensate the Buyer if the Buyer determines the same in its sole discretion.

 

  11.3.3 If this Agreement terminates for reasons other than those set forth in Section  11.3.1 or Section  11.3.2 , each party hereto shall have no further liability hereunder of any nature whatsoever to the other party hereto, including any liability for damages (except for the provisions of Sections 3.10 , 3.11 , 4.5 , 4.6 , 5.1.2 , 12 , 15.21 and the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms), and the Seller shall be free immediately to enjoy all rights of ownership of the Properties and to sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Properties to any Person without any restriction under this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 12

DISPUTES

12.     Disputes . Except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 2.2.10 and 2.8 , any and all disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with this Article 12 . The Parties shall attempt to resolve any dispute, controversy or difference that may arise between them through good faith negotiations. In the event the parties fail to reach resolution of any such dispute within thirty (30) days after entering into negotiations, either party may proceed to institute action in the Delaware Court of Chancery, such dispute to be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, except to the extent such dispute is in connection with real property situated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in which case the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall apply and either party may proceed to institute action in a state or federal court located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Each Party (i) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Delaware Court of Chancery, or, to the extent the dispute involves real property situated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, any state or federal court located within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with respect to the foregoing matters; (ii) consents to the personal jurisdiction of such applicable state or federal court with respect to the foregoing matters; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request or leave from such applicable state or federal court; and (iv) agrees that it will not bring any action arising under or in connection with this Agreement in any other court than as specified above.

ARTICLE 13

SPECIAL WARRANTY

13.     Special Warranty . All Assignments made by Seller pursuant to this Agreement shall be made without warranty of any kind, express or implied, except a warranty of title conveyed by such Assignment as against the lawful claims of Persons claiming by, through or under Seller, but not otherwise, but subject, however, to Permitted Encumbrances.

ARTICLE 14

ASSUMPTION OF RISK

14.     Assumption of Risk . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary from and after the Effective Time, if the First Closing occurs, the Buyer shall assume all risk of loss of the Properties, including, without limitation, all risk of loss with respect to production of Hydrocarbons through normal depletion and the depreciation of personal property due to ordinary wear and tear, in each case, with respect to the Properties.

 

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ARTICLE 15

MISCELLANEOUS

15.     Miscellaneous . It is further agreed as follows:

15.1     Time . This Agreement contains a number of dates and times by which performance or the exercise of rights is due, and the Parties intend that each and every such date and time be the firm and final date and time, as agreed. For this reason, each Party hereby waives and relinquishes any right it might otherwise have to challenge its failure to meet any performance or rights election date applicable to it on the basis that its late action constitutes substantial performance, to require the other Party to show prejudice (except as may expressly be set forth herein), or on any equitable grounds. Without limiting the foregoing, time is of the essence of this Agreement. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any notice or taking any action is not a Business Day (or if the period during which any notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date which is not a Business Day), then the date for giving such notice or taking such action (and the expiration date of such period during which notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day which is a Business Day.

15.2     Notices . All notices and communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing addressed as indicated below, and any communication or delivery hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly delivered upon the earliest of: (a) actual receipt by the Party to be notified; (b) if sent by U.S. certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, then the date shown as received on the return notice; (c) if by facsimile transmission, then upon confirmation by the recipient of receipt; (d) if by electronic mail, then upon an affirmative reply by email by the intended recipient that such electronic mail was received ( provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, an automated response from the electronic mail account or server of the intended recipient shall not constitute an affirmative reply); or (e) if by Federal Express overnight delivery (or other reputable overnight delivery service), the date shown on the notice of delivery. Addresses for all such notices and communication shall be as follows:

 

To the Seller:

  

Travis Peak Resources, LLC

9020 N Capital of TX Hwy, Bldg. 1, Suite 170

Austin, Texas 78759

Attention: Benjamin M. Ellis

Telephone: 512-814-0352

Email: bellis@travispkr.com

With a copy to:                     

  

Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC

One Oxford Centre

301 Grant Street

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219

Attention: Carl F. Staiger

Telephone: (412) 562-1624

Facsimile: (412) 562-1041

Email: carl.staiger@bipc.com

 

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To the Buyer:

  

Eclipse Resources Corporation

2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110

State College, PA 16803

Attn: Christopher K. Hulburt

Telephone: (814) 409-7002

Email: chulburt@eclipseresources.com

With a copy to:                     

  

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600

Dallas, TX 75201

Attn: Bryn A. Sappington

Telephone: (214) 855 7180

Email: bryn.sappington@nortonrosefulbright.com

  

Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP

1313 North Market Street

P.O. Box 951

Wilmington, DE 19899

Attn:  Mark A. Morton

          Pamela L. Millard

Telephone:  (302) 984-6078

                    (302) 984-6169

Facsimile: (302) 658-1192

Email:  mmorton@potteranderson.com

             pmillard@potteranderson.com

Either Party may, upon written notice to the other Party, change the address(es) and person(s) to whom such communications are to be directed.

15.3     Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties of Seller in Article 3 and of Buyer in Article 4 (other than the Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in Section  3.5 ) shall survive the applicable Closing for twelve (12) months; provided however, the Fundamental Representations shall survive the applicable Closing indefinitely and the representations and warranties under Section  3.5 shall survive the applicable Closing until thirty (30) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (the “ Expiration Date ”); provided , however , any representation or warranty as to which a claim shall have been asserted prior to the Expiration Date shall survive until such claim and the indemnity with respect thereto are resolved.

15.4     Cooperation . Prior to termination of this Agreement and at all times following the consummation of this Agreement, the Parties agree to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such documents and do, or cause to be done, such other acts and things as might reasonably be requested by any Party to this Agreement to assure that the benefits of this Agreement are realized by the Parties.

15.5     No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except for the indemnification rights of the Seller Indemnified Parties and the Buyer Indemnified Parties under Section  10 , nothing in this

 

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Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon anyone, other than the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement or to constitute any Person a Third Party beneficiary of this Agreement.

15.6     Cumulative Remedies . Subject to the other provisions hereof, no failure on the part of any Party to this Agreement to exercise and no delay in exercising any right hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise by any Party hereto of any right hereunder preclude any other or further right of exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

15.7     Choice of Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISION THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION), EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE DISPUTE INVOLVES REAL PROPERTY SITUATED IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN WHICH CASE THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA SHALL APPLY AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 12 HEREIN.

15.8     Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, the Assignment and the other documents contemplated by this Agreement, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, and there are no agreements, understandings, warranties or representations except as set forth herein or therein. In the event of a conflict between the Confidentiality Agreement and this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

15.9     Assignment . It is agreed that neither Party may assign such Party’s rights nor delegate such Party’s duties under this Agreement without the express written consent of the other Parties to this Agreement.

15.10     Amendment . Neither this Agreement, nor any of the provisions hereof, can be amended, modified, supplemented, changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification, supplement, change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

15.11     Severability . If any clause or provision of this Agreement is illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby. It is the intention of the Parties that if any such provision is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, there will be added in lieu thereof a provision as similar in terms to such provisions as is possible to make such provision legal, valid and enforceable.

15.12     Attorney Fees . If any Party institutes an action or proceeding against any other Party relating to the provisions of this Agreement, the Party to such action or proceeding which does not prevail will reimburse the prevailing Party therein for the reasonable expenses of attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred by the prevailing Party (or Buyer Parent, if applicable).

 

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15.13     Waiver . Any failure by any party or parties hereto to comply with any of its or their obligations, agreements or conditions herein contained may be waived in writing, but not in any other manner, by the Party or Parties to whom such compliance is owed. Waiver of performance of any obligation or term contained in this Agreement by any Party, or waiver by one Party of the other’s default hereunder will not operate as a waiver of performance of any other obligation or term of this Agreement or a future waiver of the same obligation or a waiver of any future default.

15.14     Counterparts; Facsimiles; Electronic Transmission . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be an original instrument, but all of which will constitute one agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by any Party may be evidenced by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including scanned documents delivered by email), which shall be binding upon all Parties.

15.15     JOINT ACKNOWLEDGMENT . THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

15.16     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL, SPECIAL DAMAGES, ETC . EACH OF THE BUYER AND SELLER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (A) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY A JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM BASED HEREON, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AT ANY TIME ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ASSOCIATED HEREWITH, (B) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY “SPECIAL DAMAGES,” AS DEFINED BELOW, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY IS REQUIRED TO PAY “SPECIAL DAMAGES” TO A THIRD PARTY THAT IS NOT AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY (C) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (D) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION, IN EACH CASE IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENT, UNDERSTANDING, AND AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES THAT SUCH WAIVERS ARE TO BE GIVEN THE FULLEST EFFECT, NOTWITHSTANDING THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF ANY PARTY. AS USED IN THIS SECTION, “SPECIAL DAMAGES” INCLUDES ALL SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES (REGARDLESS OF HOW NAMED), BUT DOES NOT INCLUDE ANY PAYMENTS OR FUNDS WHICH ANY PARTY HERETO HAS EXPRESSLY PROMISED TO PAY OR DELIVER TO ANOTHER PARTY HERETO OR ANY CLAIMS OF ANY PERSON FOR WHICH ONE PARTY HAS AGREED TO PROVIDE INDEMNIFICATION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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15.17     Mutuality . The Parties acknowledge and declare that this Agreement is the result of extensive negotiations between them. Accordingly, if there is any ambiguity in this Agreement, there shall be no presumption that this instrument was prepared solely by any Party.

15.18     Schedules . The inclusion of any information (including dollar amounts) in any section of the disclosure Schedules hereto shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment by the Seller that such information is required to be listed on such Schedule or is material to or outside the Ordinary Course of Business of the Seller. The information contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits and the Schedules hereto is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information contained herein or therein shall be deemed to be an admission by any Party hereto to any Third Party of any matter whatsoever (including, without limitation, any violation of a legal requirement or breach of contract or that a matter does, or may have a Material Adverse Effect). Matters may be disclosed on a Schedule to this Agreement for purposes of information only. Matters disclosed in each Schedule shall qualify the representation and warranty in which such Schedule is referenced and any other representation and warranty to which the matters disclosed reasonably relate.

15.19     Confidentiality . The Buyer acknowledges that, pursuant to its right of access to the Records and the Properties, as set forth in Section  5.1 , the Buyer will become privy to confidential and other information of the Seller and that such confidential information shall be held confidential by the Buyer and the Buyer’s Representatives in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.

15.20     Sale or Use Tax, Recording Fees, and Similar Taxes and Fees . The Buyer and Seller shall split equally any sales, use, excise, real property transfer, gross receipts, goods and services, registration, capital, documentary, stamp or transfer Taxes, recording fees and similar Taxes and fees incurred and imposed upon, or with respect to, the property transfers or other transactions contemplated hereby (“ Transfer Taxes ”). Buyer and Seller agree to report the transaction contemplated hereby as an isolated transaction which is exempt from Pennsylvania Sales and Use Tax.

15.21     Expenses . Except as provided in Section  15.20 , all expenses incurred by Seller in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation or execution of this Agreement, the conveyances delivered hereunder and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto, and all other matters related to the First Closing, including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and financial advisers employed by Seller, shall be borne solely and entirely by Seller, and all such expenses incurred by the Buyer shall be borne solely and entirely by the Buyer.

15.22     Found Acreage . After the First Closing until the date that is the first anniversary of the First Closing, if it is discovered by Buyer that Seller or its Affiliates held, as of the First Closing, title to any oil and gas leases or other mineral interests covering lands located in the counties of Tioga and Potter in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “ Covered Counties ”) and also covering the Target Formation that were not included in the Properties

 

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conveyed hereunder or excluded as Excluded Assets (such interests, “ Found Acreage ”), then Buyer may, on one or more occasions, deliver to Seller a notice (a “ Found Acreage Notice ”) of such discovery and provide Seller or its Affiliates with a description of such Found Acreage sufficient to identify such acreage and other information in Buyer’s possession as Seller may reasonably request with respect to such Found Acreage as and when requested by Seller, provided that Buyer shall not be required to provide Seller or its Affiliates any information that is subject to a confidentiality restriction or legal privilege. Seller shall have thirty (30) days following receipt of a Found Acreage Notice to confirm Buyer’s claim of any Found Acreage. In the event there is any such Found Acreage, Buyer shall have the right, but not the obligation, to elect to acquire any Found Acreage for a purchase price of one thousand eight hundred and fifty Dollars ($1,850.00) per Net Acre and such other terms and conditions as provided for in this Agreement; provided that Buyer shall notify Seller of its election to acquire the Found Acreage within thirty (30) days following Buyer’s receipt of the notification that Seller has confirmed Buyer’s claim of Found Acreage, after which time such election right shall expire and be of no further force and effect.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Seller has executed this Agreement effective as of the Execution Date.

 

SELLER:

TRAVIS PEAK RESOURCES, LLC, a Delaware

limited liability company

By:   /s/ James S. Addison
Name:   James S. Addison
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO P URCHASE AND S ALE A GREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Buyer and Buyer Parent have executed this Agreement effective as of the Execution Date.

 

BUYER :

ECLIPSE RESOURCES-PA, LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   /s/ Benjamin W. Hulburt
Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

BUYER PARENT :

ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Benjamin W. Hulburt
Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

S IGNATURE P AGE TO P URCHASE AND S ALE A GREEMENT

Exhibit 2.2

EXECUTION VERSION

OPTION AGREEMENT

This Option Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 8, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among Cardinal Midstream II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Cardinal Parent ”), Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal Parent (“ Cardinal Holdings ”), Cardinal NE Midstream, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Cardinal Holdings (“ Cardinal NE ”, and together with Cardinal Parent and Cardinal Holdings, “ Cardinal ”), Eclipse Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Eclipse Parent ”), Eclipse Resources Midstream, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Parent (“ Eclipse Midstream ”), and Eclipse Resources-PA, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Parent (“ Eclipse  PA ”, and together with Eclipse Parent and Eclipse Midstream, “ Eclipse ”). In this Agreement, Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings, Cardinal NE, Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA are each referred to as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning given to them in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Eclipse Parent has entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Travis Peak PSA ”), by and among Travis Peak Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Travis Peak ”), Eclipse PA and Eclipse Parent, pursuant to which Eclipse PA will acquire all of the right, title and interest of Travis Peak and its Affiliates in certain oil and gas leases and other oil and gas rights covering approximately 44,500 net acres located in Tioga and Potter Counties in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the “ Purchased Assets ”);

WHEREAS , Cardinal NE and Travis Peak are parties to that certain Gathering Agreement, dated April 22, 2016 (the “ Gathering Agreement ”), pursuant to which Travis Peak has contracted to purchase gathering services from Cardinal NE with respect to certain dedicated lease acreage included in the Purchased Assets;

WHEREAS , the Travis Peak PSA provides that, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Travis Peak PSA, Travis Peak will assign all of its rights and interest in and to the Gathering Agreement to Eclipse PA;

WHEREAS , it is an express condition to Eclipse Parent’s and Eclipse PA’s obligations under the Travis Peak PSA that Cardinal grant to Eclipse Midstream the Option contemplated by this Agreement;

WHEREAS , subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Cardinal Parent desires to grant to Eclipse Midstream the exclusive right and option to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal Holdings; and

WHEREAS , subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Cardinal NE and Eclipse PA desire to amend the terms of the Gathering Agreement for the period beginning on the final closing of the transactions contemplated by the Travis Peak PSA (the date of such


closing, the “ Option Commencement Date ”) and ending upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Closing (as defined below), and (b) the expiration or termination of the Option (as defined below) as set forth in this Agreement (such period, the “ Option Period ”).

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the payment of $10.00, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1.     Option to Purchase . Cardinal Parent hereby grants to Eclipse Midstream the exclusive right and option (the “ Option ”), exercisable during the Option Period upon written notice to Cardinal Parent (the “ Option Exercise Notice ”), if delivered to Cardinal Parent in accordance with Section  10 no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 30, 2018 (the “ Option Expiration Date ”), to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal Holdings (the “ Purchased Interests ”). On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Eclipse Midstream, in its sole discretion, may exercise the Option at any time during the Option Period by delivering the Option Exercise Notice to Cardinal Parent. The Option may be exercised only one (1) time and, if not validly exercised prior to the Option Expiration Date, will automatically and without any further action fully expire and be of no further force or effect. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Eclipse Midstream be obligated to exercise the Option.

2.     Purchase Terms Upon Exercise of Option . Within fifteen (15) Business Days of delivery to Cardinal Parent of the Option Exercise Notice indicating that Eclipse Midstream is exercising the Option, the Parties shall enter a definitive membership interests purchase agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), at which time the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Closing ”) shall occur pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. If Eclipse Midstream validly exercises the Option, the purchase price for the Purchased Interests will be Eighteen Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,300,000.00) (the “ Option Exercise Price ”), subject to the adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement and payable to Cardinal Parent in immediately available funds at Closing. If the Closing has not occurred within twenty (20) Business Days of delivery to Cardinal Parent of the Option Exercise Notice (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by Cardinal), unless otherwise agreed upon by the Parties in writing, the Option will automatically and without any further action fully expire and be of no further force or effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday in the United States of America.

3.     Covenants Upon Exercise of Option .

(a)     Closing Statement . If Eclipse Midstream validly exercises the Option, then no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, Cardinal Parent shall prepare and deliver to Eclipse Midstream a statement showing Cardinal Parent’s computation of the estimated Adjusted Purchase Price, using actual numbers and amounts where available, and using Cardinal Parent’s good faith estimate of other amounts where actual amounts are not available. Cardinal Parent and Eclipse Midstream shall attempt to agree upon the computation of the Adjusted

 

2


Purchase Price prior to Closing, subject to further adjustment pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Purchase Agreement, provided that if agreement is not reached, Cardinal Parent’s computation shall be used at Closing.

(b)     Employee Matters . If Eclipse Midstream validly exercises the Option, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, Eclipse Parent shall cause Eclipse Resources Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Parent (“ Eclipse Operating ”), to issue written offers of employment to all Employees. All such employment offers issued by Eclipse Operating shall be conditioned on the Closing and effective from and after the date of the Closing and shall provide for the same regular salary or hourly rate, as applicable, as each Employee had with Cardinal Parent or its Affiliates, as applicable, immediately before the Closing for at least one (1) year following the Closing, plus substantially equivalent other terms and conditions of employment (including, without limitation, position, title, duties, responsibilities, insurance and other employee benefits, bonus and promotional opportunity, incentive opportunity, vacation, sick or other paid leave) as Eclipse Operating or its Affiliates provide to similarly-situated employees. Eclipse shall notify Cardinal Parent in writing and Eclipse and Cardinal Parent shall confer at least two (2) days before the date of the Closing as to the identities of such Employees who have accepted Eclipse Operating’s offers of employment.

(c)     Third Party Approvals . If Eclipse Midstream validly exercises the Option, then the Parties shall, as promptly as possible, use their reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and the performance of their respective obligations pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Parties shall cooperate with each other and their respective Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. No Party shall willfully take any action that will have the effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any required consents, authorizations, orders or approvals. Cardinal hereby consents to the assignment of the Gathering Agreement to Eclipse PA in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Travis Peak PSA.

(d)     Amendment to Schedules . If Eclipse Midstream validly exercises the Option, with respect to the representations and warranties of Cardinal Parent or Cardinal Holdings contained in the Purchase Agreement, Cardinal Parent and Cardinal Holdings shall have the right, until and including the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, to deliver to Eclipse Midstream updated Schedules with respect to any matter arising or discovered after the Effective Date which, if existing on the Effective Date, would have been required to be set forth or described in such Schedules. If any addition, supplement or amendment included in such Schedules would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, then Eclipse Midstream may rescind its exercise of the Option by delivering written notice thereof (a “ Rescission Notice ”) to Cardinal Parent within three (3) Business Days of receipt of such updated Schedules. Upon valid delivery of a Rescission Notice to Cardinal Parent, both (i) Eclipse Midstream’s obligation to consummate the purchase of the Purchased Interests and enter into the Purchase Agreement and (ii) the Option, will automatically and without any further action fully expire and be of no further force or effect. If updated Schedules are not delivered by such deadline, then the Schedules included with the Purchase Agreement as of the Effective Date will be deemed final.

 

3


4.     Covenants During the Effective Period .

(a)     Operations . During the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending upon the expiration of the Option Period (such period, the “ Effective Period ”), Cardinal agrees to (i) continue to operate the System in the ordinary course of business, consistent with its usual operating procedures and customary industry practices, (ii) continue to conduct the business of Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE, and their respective subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the current officers, employees and agents of Cardinal NE, and its respective subsidiaries (except as otherwise agreed in writing and except that Cardinal NE is not obligated to offer or pay such officers, employees and agents any “stay” or “incentive” payment or bonus to remain with Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE or their respective Affiliates). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream or Eclipse PA, directly or indirectly, the right to control Cardinal’s operations prior to the Closing.

(b)     Expansions to Gathering System . Pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Gathering Agreement, upon Eclipse PA’s delivery of an Expansion Notice (as defined in the Gathering Agreement), Cardinal NE is obligated to construct and pay for a new Well Pad (as defined in the Gathering Agreement) connection in accordance with any such Expansion Notice, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Gathering Agreement. During the Effective Period, upon Eclipse PA’s delivery of an Expansion Notice, Eclipse PA shall be obligated to pay for the construction of any facilities requested pursuant to such Expansion Notice and, following delivery of such Expansion Notice, Eclipse PA shall pay to Cardinal NE all of the actual costs and expenses (including, without limitation, procurement costs and costs of rights of way and permits) to procure, construct and install such facilities in accordance with Section 4.2(i) of the Gathering Agreement as if such facilities are Producer Funded Facilities (as defined in the Gathering Agreement). For the avoidance of doubt, during the Effective Period, in no event shall Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE be obligated to pay for the construction of any facilities or other capital expenditures whether pursuant to an Expansion Notice or otherwise.

(c)     Exclusivity . During the Effective Period, Cardinal will not, and will not permit any of its officers, members, managers, partners, employees, subsidiaries, contractors, agents, representatives or Affiliates (each a “ Representative ” and collectively, the “ Representatives ”) to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, induce, assist, entertain or encourage (including by way of furnishing information) inquiries or proposals or participate or engage in, or continue, any negotiations or discussions with any third parties, other than Eclipse Parent, concerning an acquisition or purchase, directly or indirectly, of any equity interests of Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE or any portion of their respective assets (including, without limitation, through a farmout, sublease, the sale of any equity interests, a merger transaction or other business combination that would effectively transfer such assets to a third party, in whole or in part) (an “ Alternate Transaction ”), or enter into any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or other agreement constituting or directly related to, or

 

4


which is reasonably likely to lead to, an Alternate Transaction or any proposal for an Alternate Transaction. Immediately upon execution of this Agreement, Cardinal shall, and shall cause each of its Representatives to, immediately terminate any and all existing negotiations or discussions with any third parties, other than Eclipse Parent, that may be contemplated, ongoing or planned that are related to, or which are reasonably likely to lead to, an Alternative Transaction or any proposal for an Alternative Transaction.

(d)     Due Diligence Review . During the Effective Period, Cardinal shall afford Eclipse Parent and its representatives reasonable access upon prior notice, during normal business hours and in such a manner as not to interfere with the normal operations of Cardinal’s business, to the Assets, financial statements of Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE and any other assets or liabilities of Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE (including, without limitation, all rights of way, surface use agreements, real property rights and documents relating to environmental matters and title to Cardinal NE’s assets). Cardinal shall have the right to have a representative present at all times during such review. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Eclipse shall have no right of access to, and Cardinal shall have no obligation to provide to Eclipse, (i) any information the disclosure of which would jeopardize any privilege available to Cardinal relating to such information or would cause Cardinal to breach a confidentiality or other contractual obligation, or (ii) any information the disclosure of which would result in a violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation, in each case as determined in good faith by Cardinal.

5.     Amendment to Gathering Agreement . Capitalized terms used in this Section  5 and not otherwise defined in this Agreement will have the meaning specified in the Gathering Agreement. Effective as of the Option Commencement Date and during the Option Period, Section 6.1(a) of the Gathering Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

“(a)    a gathering fee of (i) $0.30 per Mcf of Gas received and measured at the Receipt Points attributable to any Well existing prior to the date hereof, and (ii) $0.15 per Mcf of Gas received and measured at the Receipt Points attributable to any Well drilled on or after the date hereof (as applicable, the “ Gathering Fee ”), and any fees that Producer has given notice that it will pay pursuant to Section  10.3 ;”

In the event that Eclipse Midstream does not exercise the Option or the Closing does not otherwise occur, from and after the end of the Option Period, the amendment to the Gathering Agreement set forth in this Section  5 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Gathering Fee shall be restored to $0.30 per Mcf of all Gas received and measured at the Receipt Points. Except as expressly set forth in Section  4(b) and this Section  5 , the Gathering Agreement will be and is unchanged and will remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

6.     Representations and Warranties .

(a)     Representations and Warranties of Cardinal . Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE represent and warrant to Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA that:

 

5


(i)    each of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement and carry out its respective obligations hereunder and thereunder;

(ii)    the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE and the consummation by Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE, respectively, and no other action on the part of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE is necessary to authorize this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby;

(iii)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other Parties, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE, enforceable against each of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity; and

(iv)    the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE will not (A) violate any Law applicable to Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE, (B) violate any Organizational Document of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE, or (C) conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on assets pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, or license of Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE, except (in the case of clause (C) above) for such conflicts, violations, defaults, loss of benefits or encumbrances which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Representations and Warranties of Eclipse . Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA represent and warrant to Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings and Cardinal NE that:

(i)    (A) Eclipse Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and (B) each of Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, as applicable, and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

 

6


(ii)    the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA and the consummation by Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited partnership action, as applicable, on the part of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA and no other action on the part of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream or Eclipse PA is necessary to authorize this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby;

(iii)    this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other Parties, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA, enforceable against each of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity; and

(iv)    the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and Eclipse PA will not (A) violate any Law applicable to Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream or Eclipse PA, (B) violate any Organizational Document of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream or Eclipse PA, or (C) conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on assets pursuant to any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, or license of Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream or Eclipse PA, except (in the case of clause (C) above) for such conflicts, violations, defaults, loss of benefits or encumbrances which would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the ownership, operation or value of Eclipse Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

7.     Confidentiality . Cardinal Parent and Eclipse Parent acknowledge and agree that each is a party to that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 27, 2017 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”). The Confidentiality Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall constitute a part of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect following the execution of this Agreement until the termination of the Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with its terms. Eclipse Parent, Eclipse Midstream and their Affiliates shall hold in confidence all such information received or reviewed pursuant to this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.

8.     Termination . This Agreement will automatically and without any further action terminate and the Option will fully expire and be of no further force or effect in the event the Travis Peak PSA is terminated prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

7


9.     Assignment . In no event shall any Party have the right to assign this Agreement, or any right, interest or obligation hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempt to do so will be invalid and of no effect; provided, however, that Eclipse Midstream may assign this Agreement, including its right to exercise the Option, to a wholly owned subsidiary and, in such event, Eclipse Parent shall guaranty all obligations of such subsidiary under this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement.

10.     Notices . All notices and other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand, (b) when sent by facsimile, with written confirmation of transmission, or by email, with proof of receipt or other confirmation of transmission, or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by overnight courier, with written confirmation of receipt, in each case at the following addresses, facsimile numbers or email addresses, or to such other physical or electronic address as a Party may have specified by notice given to the other Parties pursuant to this Section  10 :

If to Cardinal Parent, Cardinal Holdings or Cardinal NE, to:

Cardinal Midstream II, LLC

8150 N. Central Expressway, Suite 1725

Dallas, Texas 75206

Email: doug.dormer@cardinalmidstream.com

Attention: Douglas E. Dormer, Jr.

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

Thompson & Knight LLP

1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, Texas 75201

Email: wesley.williams@tklaw.com

Attention: Wesley P. Williams

If to Eclipse, to:

Eclipse Resources Corporation

2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110

State College, PA 16803

Email: chulburt@eclipseresources.com

Attention: Christopher K. Hulburt

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600

Dallas, Texas 75201

Email: bryn.sappington@nortonrosefulbright.com

Attention: Bryn A. Sappington

 

8


Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP

1313 North Market Street

P.O. Box 951

Wilmington, DE 19899

Email: mmorton@potteranderson.com

            pmillard@potteranderson.com

Attention: Mark A. Morton

                 Pamela L. Millard

11.     Governing Law; Venue; WAIVER OR JURY TRIAL . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflicts of law provision or rule. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “ Court of Chancery ”) (or if the Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over any suit, action or proceeding, any state or the federal court of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware), and each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THEY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

12.     Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement may be amended only by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. No waiver of any provision or consent to any exception to the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided.

13.     Remedies . The Parties acknowledge and agree that a breach of this Agreement may cause irreparable harm for which monetary damages may be an inadequate remedy. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief (without the posting of a bond or other surety) in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by another Party, including injunctive relief against any breach hereof and specific performance of any provision hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which Buyer may be entitled.

14.     Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any present or future rule of law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and the application of such provision will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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15.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes all prior and existing agreements and understandings among the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, whether oral or written, consistent or inconsistent.

16.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts or counterpart signature pages, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement is executed by the duly authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

CARDINAL MIDSTREAM II, LLC
By:   /s/ Douglas E. Dormer, Jr.
Name:   Douglas E. Dormer, Jr.
Title:   Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
CARDINAL NE HOLDINGS, LLC
By:  

Cardinal NE Manager, LLC,

its sole manager

By:  

Cardinal Midstream II, LLC,

its sole member

By:   /s/ Mark J. D. Ward
Name:   Mark J. D. Ward
Title:   Chief Operating Officer
CARDINAL NE MIDSTREAM, LLC
By:  

Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC,

its sole member

By:  

Cardinal NE Manager, LLC,

its sole manager

By:  

Cardinal Midstream II, LLC,

its sole member

By:   /s/ Timothy A. Roberts
Name:   Timothy A. Roberts
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Option Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement is executed by the duly authorized representatives of the Parties as of the Effective Date.

 

ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Hulburt

Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
ECLIPSE RESOURCES MIDSTREAM, LP
By:  

Eclipse GP, LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company

Its:   Sole General Partner
By:   /s/ Benjamin W. Hulburt
Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
ECLIPSE RESOURCES-PA, LP
By:   /s/ Benjamin W. Hulburt
Name:   Benjamin W. Hulburt
Title:   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Option Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Purchase Agreement

[ See attached. ]


MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

CARDINAL MIDSTREAM II, LLC

as Seller,

ECLIPSE RESOURCES MIDSTREAM, LP

as Buyer,

ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION

as Eclipse Parent,

and in respect of

CARDINAL NE HOLDINGS, LLC

as Company

Dated as of [                  ], 201[      ]

[ This is a draft agreement. Delivery or discussion of this draft agreement is not intended to be and should not be construed as an offer, acceptance, or agreement with respect to the contemplated transaction to which this draft agreement pertains. Notwithstanding any past or future conduct or action by the employees, officers, committees, boards of directors, or equityholders of any party to the contemplated transaction (or of any related person) or any other past or future indication of offer, acceptance or agreement, no party to the contemplated transaction (or any related person) will be under any legal, equitable, or other obligation with respect to the contemplated transaction, unless and until the written agreement embodying the contemplated transaction has been executed and delivered by all parties thereto. ]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

     2  

1.1

  Definitions      2  

1.2

  Interpretation      14  

ARTICLE II

 

PURCHASE AND SALE

     15  

2.1

  Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests      15  

2.2

  Consideration      15  

2.3

  Adjustments to Purchase Price      15  

2.4

  Closing Statement; Closing Payment      16  

2.5

  Post-Closing Adjustment      16  

ARTICLE III

 

CLOSING

     17  

3.1

  Closing      17  

3.2

  Buyer Deliverables      17  

3.3

  Seller Deliverables      18  

3.4

  Company Deliverables      18  

3.5

  Transfer of Membership Interest      19  

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

     19  

4.1

  Representations and Warranties of Buyer      19  

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

     21  

5.1

  Representations and Warranties of Seller      21  

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

     24  

6.1

  Representations and Warranties of Company      24  

ARTICLE VII

  COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES      35  

7.1

  Contributed Assets      35  

7.2

  Treatment of Excluded Assets      35  

7.3

  Further Assurances      35  

7.4

  Books and Records      35  

7.5

  Change of Name      35  

7.6

  Use of Seller Marks      36  

7.7

  Fees and Expenses      36  

7.8

  Tax Matters      36  

 

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7.9

  Employee Matters      41  

7.10

  Environmental Filings      42  

7.11

  Manager and Officer Indemnification and Insurance      42  

ARTICLE VIII

  INDEMNIFICATION; WAIVERS; INSURANCE      43  

8.1

  Seller Indemnity      43  

8.2

  Buyer Indemnity      44  

8.3

  Company Indemnification of Seller      44  

8.4

  Express Negligence Rule      44  

8.5

  Limitations on Liability      44  

8.6

  Procedures      46  

8.7

  Waiver of Non-Compensatory Damages      48  

8.8

  Disclaimer of Application of Anti-Indemnity Statutes      48  

8.9

  Waivers and Disclaimers      48  

8.10

  Exclusive Remedy and Release      52  

8.11

  No Duplication of Remedies      52  

8.12

  Buyer’s Insurance      52  

ARTICLE IX

  MISCELLANEOUS      52  

9.1

  Notices      52  

9.2

  Assignment      54  

9.3

  Rights of Third Parties      54  

9.4

  Counterparts      54  

9.5

  Entire Agreement      54  

9.6

  Confidentiality Agreement      54  

9.7

  Disclosure Schedules      54  

9.8

  Amendments      55  

9.9

  Publicity      55  

9.10

  Severability      55  

9.11

  Specific Performance      55  

9.12

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction      56  

9.13

  Waivers      56  

9.14

  Conspicuous      57  

9.15

  Time of Essence      57  

9.16

  Payments      57  

9.17

  Parent Guaranty      57  

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

  

–  

  

Pennsylvania Facilities

Exhibit B

  

–  

  

Easements and Rights of Way

Exhibit C

  

–  

  

Meters

Exhibit D

  

–  

  

Permits

Exhibit E

  

–  

  

Real Property

Exhibit F

  

–  

  

Excluded Assets

Exhibit G

  

–  

  

Form of Assignment of Membership Interests

Exhibit H

  

–  

  

Form of Assignment of Excluded Assets

Exhibit I

  

–  

  

Contributed Assets

Exhibit J

  

–  

  

Form of Assignment of Contributed Assets

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.1(b)

  

–  

  

Liens Being Contested

Schedule 5.1(j)

  

–  

  

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 6.1(c)

  

–  

  

No Conflicts; Consents

Schedule 6.1(d)

  

–  

  

Litigation (Company and Cardinal NE)

Schedule 6.1(i)

  

–  

  

Taxes

Schedule 6.1(j)

  

–  

  

Material Contracts

Schedule 6.1(k)

  

–  

  

Affiliate Rights

Schedule 6.1(l)(i)

  

–  

  

Officers, Directors and Managers of Company and Cardinal NE

Schedule 6.1(l)(ii)

  

–  

  

Employees

Schedule 6.1(o)(i)

  

–  

  

Equipment

Schedule 6.1(o)(iii)

  

–  

  

Additional Encumbrances

Schedule 6.1(p)

  

–  

  

Environmental Matters

Schedule 6.1(r)

  

–  

  

Proprietary Rights

Schedule 6.1(v)

  

–  

  

Insurance

Schedule 6.1(w)

  

–  

  

Indebtedness; Surety Bonds and Credit

Schedule 6.1(x)

  

–  

  

Bank Accounts

Schedule 6.1(z)

  

–  

  

Advanced Receipts/Purchase

Schedule 7.8

  

–  

  

Allocation Schedule

 

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MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of [___________], 201[__] (the “ Execution Date ”), by and among Cardinal Midstream II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Company ”), Eclipse Resources Midstream, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Parent (“ Buyer ”), and, solely for the purposes of Section  9.17 (Parent Guaranty) , Eclipse Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Eclipse Parent ”). In this Agreement, Buyer, Eclipse Parent, Seller and Company are each referred to as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”.

RECITALS

WHEREAS , Cardinal NE Midstream, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Company (“ Cardinal NE ”), owns and operates those certain natural gas gathering, dehydration and related facilities located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as depicted in the map on Exhibit A (Pennsylvania Facilities) ;

WHEREAS , Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Company (the “ Membership Interests ”);

WHEREAS , Seller, Company, Cardinal NE, Buyer, Eclipse Parent and Eclipse Resources-PA, LP have previously entered into that certain Option Agreement, dated as of December [__], 2017 (the “ Option Agreement ”), pursuant to which Seller granted Buyer the exclusive right and option to purchase the Membership Interests (the “ Option ”), exercisable by Buyer at any time from the date of the Option Agreement until the earlier to occur of the exercise or expiration of the Option pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement (the “ Option Period ”);

WHEREAS , Buyer has timely given Seller notice, pursuant to the terms of the Option Agreement, of its election to exercise the Option and has otherwise complied with the terms and conditions of the Option Agreement;

WHEREAS , Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, the Membership Interests in exchange for the Purchase Price (as defined below) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Transaction ”); and

WHEREAS , Company desires to join in the execution of this Agreement for the purpose of evidencing its consent to the Transaction and for the purpose of making certain representations and warranties to and covenants and agreements with Buyer.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

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ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

1.1 Definitions . The following terms, whenever used herein, shall have the following meanings for all purposes of this Agreement:

Accounting Arbitrator ” means KPMG LLP or, if KPMG LLP is unwilling or unable to serve as the Accounting Arbitrator, then such other independent national accounting firm as Seller and Buyer may agree.

Accounting Records ” means Company’s and Cardinal NE’s accounting and financial books, records and files.

Accounting Submission ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(b) (Revised Closing Statement Dispute) .

Adjusted Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.3 (Adjustments to Purchase Price) .

Affiliate ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; provided , however , (i) that none of EnCap Investments L.P., Flatrock Energy Advisors, LLC or any portfolio company of or fund organized by either of the foregoing for the purposes of making investments shall be deemed an Affiliate of Seller for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) that neither EnCap Investments L.P. nor any portfolio company of or fund organized by the foregoing for the purposes of making investments shall be deemed an Affiliate of Buyer for purposes of this Agreement. For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean the ownership, legally or beneficially, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting shares or membership interest of any company or corporation or business entity. For the purposes of this Agreement, Company and Cardinal NE will be deemed Affiliates of Seller prior to Closing and Affiliates of Buyer from and after Closing.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Allocation Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.8(b) (Purchase Price Allocation) .

Asset Taxes ” means ad valorem, property, and similar Taxes based upon or measured by the ownership or operation of the Assets.

Assets ” means, less and except the Excluded Assets, all of Cardinal NE’s right, title and interest in and to the natural gas gathering and dehydration assets located in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, and known as the “Pennsylvania Facilities,” as depicted on Exhibit A (Pennsylvania Facilities) and further described as follows:

(a) the System;

(b) the Easements;

 

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(c) the Real Property;

(d) the Permits;

(e) the Contributed Assets;

(f) the Material Contracts; and

(g) the Records.

Assignment of Contributed Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.3(d) (Seller Deliverables) .

Assignment of Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.3(c) (Seller Deliverables) .

Assignment of Membership Interests ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.2(b)(i) (Buyer Deliverables) .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday in the United States of America.

Buyer ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Buyer Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.1 (Contributed Assets) .

Buyer Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.1 (Seller Indemnity) .

Cardinal III ” means Cardinal Midstream III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Affiliate of Seller.

Cardinal NE ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Cardinal NE Membership Interests ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.1(f)(ii)(A) .

CERCLA ” means Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.

Claim Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.6(a)(ii) (Third Party Claim) .

Clean Air Act ” means the Federal Clean Air Act, as amended.

Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3.1 (Closing) .

Closing Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.4 (Closing Statement; Closing Payment) .

 

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Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.4 (Closing Statement) .

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 27, 2017, between Seller and Eclipse Parent.

Contract ” means, except for the Easements, any contract, agreement, indenture, note, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, license, commitment or other arrangement, understanding, undertaking, commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.

Contributed Assets ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.1 (Contributed Assets) .

Corporate Records ” means Company’s and Cardinal NE’s minute books and any written consents of the board of managers or similar governing body and all committees of the board of managers or similar governing body of Company and Cardinal NE.

Court of Chancery ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.12(b) (Forum) .

Direct Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.6(d) (Direct Claim) .

Disagreement Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) (Revised Closing Statement) .

Disputing Party ” means either Buyer or Seller.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means United States of America dollars.

Easements ” means Cardinal NE’s right, title and interest in and to easements, rights of way, surface use agreements, surface leases, and other agreements to use the surface associated with the System, as set forth on Exhibit B (Easements and Rights of Way) .

Eclipse Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.1(l)(ii) (Employee Matters) .

Environmental Filings ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.10 (Environmental Filings) .

Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to the environment, health or safety, Hazardous Material (including the use, handling, transportation, production, Release, treatment, storage, recycling, or disposal thereof), Hydrocarbons (including the use, handling, transportation, production, Release, treatment, storage, recycling, or disposal thereof), or the environmental conditions on, under, or about any Real Property owned, leased or operated by Company, including soil, sediment, surface water, groundwater, and indoor and ambient air conditions or the reporting, response to or remediation of environmental contamination required by a Governmental Authority, including the Clean Air Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control

 

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Act, as amended, the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, as amended, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the CERCLA, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the RCRA, the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Endangered Species Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as amended, and any counterparts or analogues under state or local laws, including Pennsylvania’s Gas and Hazardous Liquids Pipeline Act, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.1(p)(iv) (Environmental Matters) .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated under such act.

ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated with such Person as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.

Excepted Matters ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.5(b) (Cap on Seller’s Liability ).

Excluded Assets ” means all of Cardinal NE’s right, title and interest in and to the assets described on Exhibit F (Excluded Assets) .

Execution Date ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Final Closing Statement ” means either:

(a) the Final Closing Statement agreed or deemed final and binding in accordance with Section  2.5(a) (Revised Closing Statement) or Section  2.5(b) (Revised Closing Statement Dispute) ; or

(b) the Final Closing Statement issued by the Accounting Arbitrator in accordance with Section  2.5(c) (Accounting Arbitration) .

Final Settlement Date ” means the earlier of:

(a) the date Buyer and Seller agree in writing on the Final Closing Statement;

(b) the Post-Closing Date should Buyer not deliver a Disagreement Notice to Seller on or before the Post-Closing Date; or

(c) the date on which the Accounting Arbitrator determines the Final Closing Statement in accordance with Section  2.5(c) (Accounting Arbitration) .

 

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Financial Statements ” means the unaudited balance sheet of Company as of September 30, 2017, and the unaudited income statement for the nine (9)-month period then ended.

Fundamental Representations ” means those representations of Seller or Company, as applicable, in Sections 5.1(a) (Organization) , 5.1(b) (Authorization; Enforceability) , 5.1(c)(No Conflicts; Consents) , 5.1(f) (Title to Membership Interests) , 5.1(g) (Preferential Purchase Rights ), 5.1(h) (Brokers’ Fees) , 6.1(a) (Organization) , 6.1(b) (Authorization; Enforceability) , 6.1(c) (No Conflicts; Consents) , 6.1(f) (Capital Structure) , 6.1(h) (Company Subsidiaries) , and 6.1(e) (Brokers’ Fees) .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States, consistently applied.

Gathering Agreement ” means that certain Gathering Agreement, dated April 22, 2016, by and between Cardinal NE and Travis Peak Resources, LLC.

Governmental Authority ” means any national, state, county or municipal government, domestic or foreign, any agency, board, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality of any such government, or any arbitrator in any case that has jurisdiction over a Party or any of its respective properties or assets.

Hazardous Material ” means:

(a) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA;

(b) any “hazardous waste” or “solid waste,” in either case as defined by RCRA or any applicable state counterpart;

(c) any solid, hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material, waste or substance, NORM, or any contaminant or pollutant, as those or similar terms are defined or regulated by any Environmental Law;

(d) any asbestos containing materials in any form or condition;

(e) any polychlorinated biphenyls in any form or condition; or

(f) any hazardous air pollutant which is so designated by the Clean Air Act or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Hired Employees ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.9 (Employee Matters) .

Hydrocarbons ” means crude oil, natural gas, casinghead gas, condensate, sulphur, natural gas liquids, plant products and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons produced in association therewith, including coalbed methane gas, CO 2 , helium and all other minerals of every kind and character.

Income Taxes ” means any income, franchise, gross receipts and similar Taxes.

 

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Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.6(a) (Third Party Claim) .

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.6(a)(i) (Third Party Claim) .

Indemnity Cap ” means an amount equal to One Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,800,000).

Indemnity Deductible ” means an amount equal to Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000).

Insperity ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5.1(i) (Employee Matters) .

Insperity Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5.1(i) (Employee Matters) .

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.1(r) (Proprietary Rights) .

Interest ” means:

(a) capital stock, member interests, partnership interests, other equity interests, right to profits or revenue and any other similar interest;

(b) any security or other interest convertible into any of the items set forth in (a) in this definition of Interest; and

(c) any right, contingent or otherwise, to acquire any of the items set forth in (a) or (b) in this definition of Interest.

Knowledge ” means, (a) with respect to Seller or Company, the actual present knowledge of Douglas E. Dormer, Jr., Timothy A. Roberts and/or Mark J.D. Ward, without any duty of inquiry or investigation, and (b) with respect to Buyer, the actual present knowledge of Benjamin W. Hulburt, Matthew R. DeNezza and/or Christopher K. Hulburt, without any duty of inquiry or investigation.

Law ” means any and all applicable federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, act, constitution, ordinance, permit, writ, injunction, order, regulation, rule, code, decree, judgment or other requirement or rule having the force of law.

Legal Proceeding ” means any judicial, administrative or arbitral action, suit, mediation, investigation, inquiry, proceeding or claim (including any counterclaim) by or before a Governmental Authority.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, causes of action, payments, charges, judgments, assessments, liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, penalties, fines, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

Liens ” means any lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, deposit, restriction, burden, charge, adverse claim, encumbrance, rights of a vendor under any title retention or conditional

 

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sale agreement, or lease or other arrangement substantially equivalent thereto, preferential arrangement or restriction or limitation of any kind, including any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership (including any Contract granting any of the foregoing).

Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, condition, fact, result, effect or other matter (whether foreseen or not) that has had or will have, individually or in the aggregate with any other events or circumstances, a material adverse effect on the ownership, operation or value of Company or Cardinal NE, taken as a whole and as operated, owned or valued as of the Execution Date; provided , however , that none of the following, either alone or in combination, will constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: any event, change, circumstance, effect or other matter resulting from or related to (i) any outbreak or escalation of war or major hostilities or any act of terrorism, (ii) changes, after the Execution Date, in Laws, GAAP or enforcement or interpretation thereof, (iii) changes that generally affect the industry and market in which Company and Cardinal NE operate, (iv) changes in financial markets, general economic conditions (including prevailing interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices and fuel costs) or political conditions, (v) changes generally affecting natural gas and condensate gathering and pipeline companies (including changes in the market price of Hydrocarbons), (vi) any action taken or failed to be taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of, or consented to by, Buyer, or (vii) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transaction or the public announcement or other publicity with respect to any of the foregoing.

Material Contracts ” means any of the following Contracts to which either Company or Cardinal NE is a party:

(a) Contracts that can reasonably be expected to involve obligations of, or payments after the Execution Date in a calendar year in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000);

(b) participation agreements, joint development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, asset purchase agreements, partnership agreements, joint venture agreements or operating agreements;

(c) Contracts for the purchase or sale, gathering, compression, dehydration, processing, storage or transportation of Hydrocarbons that cannot be terminated by Company or Cardinal NE without penalty on ninety (90) days’ notice or less;

(d) Contracts that constitute a pipeline interconnect or facility operating or maintenance agreement;

(e) Contracts for the sale of any of the Assets or the grant to any Person of any Preferential Purchase Rights with respect to any of the Assets;

(f) Contracts relating to the acquisition by Company or Cardinal NE of any operating business or material assets or capital stock of any other Person, whether by merger, purchase of equity, purchase of assets or otherwise;

 

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(g) Contracts relating to the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness or imposing of a Lien on any of the Assets, including indentures, guarantees, loan or credit agreements, sale and leaseback agreements, purchase money obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, mortgages, pledge agreements, security agreements, or conditional sale or title retention agreements;

(h) Contracts between Company or Cardinal NE, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, other than Contracts that will be terminated prior to the Closing without any liability to Company or Cardinal NE;

(i) Contracts that provide for a limit on the ability of Company or Cardinal NE to compete in any line of business or in any geographic area, including an area of mutual interest, during any period of time after the Closing or that contains a most favored nations or similar provision or a restriction on transfer of any Assets of Company or Cardinal NE;

(j) outstanding Contracts of guaranty, surety or indemnification by Company or Cardinal NE; and

(k) Contracts which grant a power of attorney with respect to the affairs of Company or Cardinal NE.

Membership Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Meters ” means the meters owned by Company and listed on Exhibit C (Meters) .

Net Amount Owed to/from Seller Group ” means the net amount Company and/or Cardinal NE owes to, or is owed by, the Seller Group.

Net Working Capital ” means the net amount of Company’s consolidated current assets less consolidated current liabilities as of the Execution Date, calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and determined in accordance with the accounting principles, methodologies and procedures used by Company; provided, however , that for purposes of this definition, “Net Working Capital” includes the Net Amount Owed to/from Seller Group as of the Execution Date.

NORM ” means naturally occurring radioactive material.

Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.1 (Notices) .

Operating Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, dated April 18, 2016.

Option ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Option Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Option Period ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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Order ” means any order, judgment, injunction, ruling, sentence, subpoena, writ or award issued, made, entered or rendered by any Governmental Authority.

Organizational Documents ” means, with respect to a particular Person (other than a natural person), the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, partnership agreement, regulations, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational document or agreement, as applicable, of such Person.

Party ” and “ Parties ” have the respective meanings given to such terms in the preamble.

Permits ” means all permits, licenses, sublicenses, certificates, approvals, consents, notices, waivers, variances, franchises, registrations, Orders, filings, accreditations, or other similar authorizations required by any Law or Governmental Authority or granted by any Governmental Authority insofar as they relate to the System, and are set forth on Exhibit D (Permits) .

Permitted Encumbrances ” means:

(a) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable as of the Execution Date;

(b) operators’, materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, landlords’ and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to which the underlying obligation is not delinquent or, if delinquent, is being contested in good faith and set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) ;

(c) the terms and conditions of the Material Contracts;

(d) the terms and conditions of all other sales Contracts that are not Material Contracts and do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the Assets or Company or materially interfere with the operation or use of any of the Assets (as currently owned and operated);

(e) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with or other actions by any Governmental Authority in connection with the sale or conveyance of the Assets or the Membership Interests therein if the same are customarily obtained subsequent to such sale or conveyance;

(f) easements, rights of way, servitudes, surface leases and other rights in respect of surface operations, pipelines, gathering lines, grazing, logging, canals, ditches, reservoirs or the like and conditions, covenants or other restrictions, and easements for streets, alleys, highways, pipelines, gathering lines, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and rights of way on, over or in respect of any of the Assets, which do not operate to materially interfere with current operations on the Assets;

(g) all zoning, entitlement and other land use restrictions under applicable Law (including Environmental Law);

 

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(h) defects or irregularities arising out of lack of authorization with respect to documents executed by (i) an officer or director presumed under applicable Law to have such authority or (ii) other Persons presumed under applicable Law to have such authority (unless Buyer provides evidence that such action was not authorized and results in another Person’s superior claim of title to the relevant Asset);

(i) defects or irregularities that have been cured or remedied by applicable statutes of limitation;

(j) defects or irregularities in the chain of title consisting of omissions of heirship proceedings if the matters to be covered by such omitted heirship proceedings are covered by appropriate affidavits of heirship;

(k) defects or irregularities in the chain of title consisting of the failure to recite marital status in documents, unless Buyer provides affirmative evidence that such failure or omission has resulted in another party’s superior claim of title;

(l) the terms and conditions of the Easements, as well as the terms and conditions of all assignments and conveyances to Company or Cardinal NE, as applicable, of any of the Easements;

(m) any matter waived in writing by Buyer;

(n) all Liens released prior to or at Closing; and

(o) all other Liens, defects, instruments, Contracts, obligations, defects and irregularities affecting the Assets or Company that individually or in the aggregate do not materially:

(i) detract from the value of Company or the Assets;

(ii) interfere with the operation or use of the Assets; and

(iii) detract from the ability of Seller to obtain access, gather, treat, transport, process or otherwise market Hydrocarbons.

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or any other entity of any kind.

Post-Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) (Revised Closing Statement) .

Pre-Closing Period ” means any taxable period ending on or before the Execution Date.

Preferential Purchase Right ” means preferential purchase right, right of first refusal, right of first offer, or similar right.

 

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Property Costs ” means all capital expenditures incurred in the ownership, operation and development of the Assets during the Option Period pursuant to an Expansion Notice (as defined in the Gathering Agreement). The term “Property Costs” shall not include any capital expenditures to the extent funded by Buyer or its Affiliates.

Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.2 (Consideration) .

RCRA ” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended.

Real Property ” means the surface estate described on Exhibit E (Real Property) .

Real Property Assets ” means, collectively, the Real Property and the Easements.

Records ” means collectively the Accounting Records, the Corporate Records, the Material Contracts, Tax records, Tax Returns and all other files, records and data maintained by Seller, Company or Cardinal NE relating to the System. “Records” shall not include the following (which shall be retained by Seller): (a) documents subject to legal privilege (such as the attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine) or unaffiliated Third Party contractual restrictions on disclosure or transfer, (b) Seller’s general corporate books, records and files, even if containing references to the Assets, Company or Cardinal NE, (c) interpretative or subjective data, (d) personnel information, unless such information concerns a Hired Employee, (e) Seller Group’s federal income Tax Returns, Seller Group’s state combined/unitary/consolidated income Tax Returns, and other Tax Returns or other Income Tax information of Seller Group not related to the Assets, and (f) records relating to the sale of the Assets or Company.

Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, disposing, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching or dumping into the environment.

Representatives ” means the directors, officers, partners, members, managers, employees, contractors, agents, or advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers, financial advisors, and any representatives of those advisors) of a Person.

Revised Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.5(a) (Revised Closing Statement) .

Seller ” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble.

Seller Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.2 (Treatment of Excluded Assets) .

Seller Group ” means Seller and its Affiliates other than Company and Cardinal NE.

Seller Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.2 (Buyer Indemnity) .

Seller Marks ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.6 (Use of Seller’s Marks) .

 

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Seller Taxes ” means (a) all Income Taxes attributable to the Assets and operations of the Company or Cardinal NE through the Closing Date, including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date as allocated to Seller pursuant to Section 7.8(c)(ii) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Income Taxes arising in connection with the Transactions), (b) Asset Taxes allocable to Seller pursuant to Section  7.8(c)(i) (Liability for Asset Taxes)  (c) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to the ownership or operation of the Excluded Assets, (d) any other Taxes not described in clauses (a) through (c) above, imposed on or with respect to the ownership, use or operation of the Assets for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Execution Date and allocated to Seller under Section 7.8(c)(iii) but excluding the amount of any Tax described in clauses (a) through (d) above specifically included as a current liability in the determination Net Working Capital, (e) without duplication, any Taxes resulting from a breach of a representation in Section 6.1(i) and (f) any Taxes arising by reason of the Company or Cardinal NE being liable for Taxes of another Person pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(d) or analogous provision of state or local Tax or by reason of being included in a combined or unitary Tax Return or by contract as a transferee, successor or by reason of a tax sharing agreement.

Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning before and ending after the Execution Date.

Straddle Tax Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.8(d)(ii) (Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns and Covenants) .

System ” means the “Pennsylvania Facilities” depicted on Exhibit A (Pennsylvania Facilities ), including all facilities, approximately four (4) miles of natural gas gathering lines, leased dehydration facilities, cathodic protection equipment, Meters, valves, fittings, equipment, tanks, personal property and appurtenances located downstream of the point of entry, which is the upstream side of the furthest upstream pipe or equipment owned by Cardinal NE that is connected to and contiguous with the System, and extending to the delivery points into Third Party facilities or pipelines, in each case used or held for use (even if inactive or not currently in service) in the ownership and operation of such gathering system.

Tax Audit ” means any audit, adjustment, claim, examination, assessment, contest, or other proceeding with respect to Taxes of Company.

Tax Returns ” means any report, return, election, document, estimated tax filing, declaration, claim for refund, information returns, or other filing of Company provided to any Governmental Authority including any schedules or attachments thereto and any amendment thereof.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies, imposts, or other similar charges imposed by a Governmental Authority, including all income, franchise, profits, margins, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, service, occupation, ad valorem, real or personal property, excise, severance, windfall profits, customs, premium, stamp, license, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, environmental, alternative minimum, add-on, value-added, withholding, unclaimed property or escheat and other taxes, and assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies, imposts, or other similar charges of any kind, and all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax, penalties and interest with respect to taxes, whether disputed or otherwise.

 

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Third Party ” means a Person other than a Party or its Affiliates.

Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.6(a) (Third Party Claim) .

Title Defect ” means any Lien or defect in title associated with Cardinal NE’s title to the Assets, other than a Permitted Encumbrance, that adversely affects in any material respect the value of such Asset or the ability of Cardinal NE to own, operate or maintain the Assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Assignment of Membership Interests, the Assignment of Excluded Assets, the Assignment of Contributed Assets and any other agreements, instruments or documents entered into pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement.

Transfer Taxes ” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added, recording, registration, conveyance, stock transfer, gross receipts, duty, securities transactions or other similar fees or Taxes or governmental charges and related amounts, including any penalties, interest, additions to Tax, and any payment made in lieu of any such Taxes or governmental charges incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction.

Working Capital Deficit ” means the amount, if any, by which the Net Working Capital, as reflected on the Final Closing Statement, is less than zero.

Working Capital Surplus ” means the amount, if any, by which the Net Working Capital, as reflected on the Final Closing Statement, is greater than zero.

1.2 Interpretation .

(a) References to the preamble or recitals, or to a “Section,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit,” means the preamble or recitals, or a Section, Schedule or Exhibit, to this Agreement.

(b) The preamble, recitals, Schedules and Exhibits form a part of this Agreement.

(c) References to “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and similar expressions are references to this Agreement and not to any particular Section, Schedule or Exhibit.

(d) References to a Party or Person include references to such Party’s or Person’s successors or assigns (immediate or otherwise).

(e) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa.

 

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(f) Words importing gender include the masculine, feminine and neutral genders.

(g) The use of headings is for convenience of reference only and does not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(h) The words “include” or “including” mean “including without limitation.”

(i) Any reference to a statutory provision includes any subordinate legislation made from time to time under that provision.

(j) Any reference to a statutory provision includes such provision as from time to time modified or re-enacted or consolidated, whether before, on or after the Execution Date so far as such modification, re-enactment or consolidation applies or is capable of applying to any Transaction Document entered into prior to Closing, except to the extent that any statutory provisions made or enacted after the Execution Date would create or increase the liability of Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(k) If there is any conflict or inconsistency between a term in the main part of this Agreement and a term in any of the Schedules, Exhibits or other document referred to or otherwise incorporated into this Agreement, the term in the main part of this Agreement will prevail to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1 Purchase and Sale of Membership Interests . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and acquire from Seller, at the Closing, all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Membership Interests.

2.2 Consideration . In consideration for the purchase of the Membership Interests, Buyer shall pay to Seller Eighteen Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($18,300,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”), as adjusted in accordance with Section  2.3 (Adjustments to Purchase Price) .

2.3 Adjustments to Purchase Price . The Purchase Price will be adjusted as follows, and the resulting amount will be the “ Adjusted Purchase Price ”:

(a) Upward Adjustment . The Purchase Price will be adjusted upward by the following amounts (without duplication):

(i) the Working Capital Surplus, if any;

(ii) the product of (A) the aggregate amount of all Property Costs incurred by Company or Cardinal NE during the Option Period and until the Closing, multiplied by (B) 1.62; and

(iii) any other amount otherwise agreed upon by the Parties in writing.

 

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(b) Downward Adjustment . The Purchase Price will be adjusted downward by the following amounts (without duplication):

(i) the Working Capital Deficit, if any; and

(ii) any other amount otherwise agreed upon by the Parties in writing.

2.4 Closing Statement; Closing Payment . In accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement, prior to the Execution Date, Seller prepared and delivered to Buyer a statement (the “ Closing Statement ”) showing Seller’s computation of the estimated Adjusted Purchase Price (using actual numbers and amounts where available, and using Seller’s good faith estimate of other amounts, where actual amounts are not available). The estimated Adjusted Purchase Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement and this Section  2.4 shall constitute the dollar amount to be paid by Buyer to Seller at the Closing (the “ Closing Payment ”).

2.5 Post-Closing Adjustment .

(a) Revised Closing Statement . On or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the Execution Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a revised Closing Statement (the “ Revised Closing Statement ”) setting forth the revised computation of the Adjusted Purchase Price. Seller shall provide to Buyer such data and information as Buyer may reasonably request supporting the amounts reflected on the Revised Closing Statement (and reasonable access to Seller’s personnel, including internal accountants) to permit Buyer to perform or cause to be performed an audit of the Revised Closing Statement, at Buyer’s expense. Buyer will have thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the Revised Closing Statement (such date the “ Post-Closing Date ”) to provide Seller with Notice of Buyer’s disagreement (the “ Disagreement Notice ”) with the Revised Closing Statement, such Disagreement Notice to specify in reasonable detail the Dollar amount, nature and basis of any such disagreement, along with data and information which reasonably substantiates such disagreement. Should Buyer not timely deliver a Disagreement Notice, or should Buyer execute and deliver to Seller a Buyer countersigned Revised Closing Statement, then the Revised Closing Statement shall be deemed the Final Closing Statement, and shall be final and binding on the Parties.

(b) Revised Closing Statement Dispute . Should Buyer timely deliver a Disagreement Notice, then the Parties will, in good faith, use their commercially reasonable efforts for a period of thirty (30) days following Seller’s receipt of the Disagreement Notice to resolve the disagreements specified in the Disagreement Notice and agree and execute the Final Closing Statement. If at the end of such thirty (30) day period, the Parties have not reached agreement on all matters set forth in the Disagreement Notice, any Party may submit the matters that remain in disagreement (and only such matters) to the Accounting Arbitrator (with a copy thereof to the other Parties to such disagreement on the same day) for resolution (such submission, the “ Accounting Submission ”).

(c) Accounting Arbitration . The arbitration shall be governed by the U.S. Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16 to the exclusion of any provision of state law inconsistent therewith or which would produce a different result. The arbitration shall be held in Dallas,

 

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Texas. The Accounting Arbitrator will take such steps as he or she may deem necessary or desirable to avoid delay and to achieve a just, speedy and cost-effective resolution of the dispute. The Accounting Arbitrator will set a hearing date, which may be no earlier than thirty (30) days and no later than sixty (60) days from the date the Accounting Arbitrator receives the Accounting Submission. Each Disputing Party shall, no later than seven (7) Business Days prior to the hearing date set by the Accounting Arbitrator, submit a written brief to the Accounting Arbitrator (and a copy thereof to the other Disputing Party on the same day) with Dollar figures, calculations, and supporting documentation and information that support such Disputing Party’s position in respect of the matters set forth in the Accounting Submission. The hearing shall be conducted on a confidential basis. The Accounting Arbitrator may consider only those matters in disagreement that were set forth in the Accounting Submission and which remain in dispute and, for avoidance of doubt, the Accounting Arbitrator shall not be authorized to hear and determine any issue other than one related to the method of calculating the Revised Settlement Statement. The Accounting Arbitrator’s decision shall be based upon and be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In deciding any matter, the Accounting Arbitrator (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section  2.5 and the related definitions and (ii) may not assign a value to any disputed item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by a Disputing Party in its submission. The Accounting Arbitrator shall render its decision, which will include a written statement of its findings and conclusions, along with the Final Closing Statement reflecting such findings and conclusions, no later than thirty (30) days after the hearing date. The decision of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be (i) final and binding on the Disputing Parties and (ii) final and non-appealable for all purposes hereunder; provided that such decision may be reviewed, corrected, or set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction, but only if and to the extent that the Accounting Arbitrator is found by such court of competent jurisdiction to have made mathematical errors with respect to its decision. Each Disputing Party will be responsible for one half of the costs and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator.

(d) Final Closing Statement . If the amount set forth on the Final Closing Statement exceeds the Closing Payment, then, within ten (10) Business Days after the Final Settlement Date, Buyer shall pay to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated in writing by Seller, the amount by which the amount set forth on the Final Closing Statement exceeds the Closing Payment. If the amount set forth on the Final Closing Statement is less than the Closing Payment, then, within ten (10) Business Days after the Final Settlement Date, Seller shall pay to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in writing by Buyer, the amount by which the amount set forth on the Final Closing Statement is less than the Closing Payment.

ARTICLE III

CLOSING

3.1 Closing . The closing of the sale and transfer of the Membership Interests from Seller to Buyer as contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place on the Execution Date at the offices of Thompson & Knight LLP, located at 1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500, Dallas, Texas 75201, or at such other location as Seller and Buyer may agree in writing.

3.2 Buyer Deliverables . At Closing, Buyer shall:

 

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(a) pay the Closing Payment to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in writing by Seller;

(b) deliver to Seller:

(i) an assignment of the Membership Interests in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “ Assignment of Membership Interests ”) duly executed by Buyer, effecting the assignment to and assumption by Buyer of all right, title and interest of the Seller in and to the Membership Interests; and

(ii) such other documents, instruments and agreements as Seller reasonably requests as required to consummate the Transaction.

3.3 Seller Deliverables . At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer:

(a) an affidavit of non-foreign status from Seller that complies with Section 1445 of the Code;

(b) the Assignment of Membership Interests duly executed by Seller;

(c) an assignment and assumption agreement of the Excluded Assets and any Liabilities associated therewith in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “ Assignment of Excluded Assets ”) duly executed by Seller and Cardinal NE, effecting the assignment to and assumption by Seller of the Excluded Assets and any Liabilities associated therewith;

(d) an assignment and assumption agreement of the Contributed Assets and any Liabilities associated therewith in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “ Assignment of Contributed Assets ”) duly executed by Seller and Cardinal NE, effecting the assignment to and assumption by Cardinal NE of the Contributed Assets and any Liabilities associated therewith;

(e) documents evidencing the resignation of the officers and managers of the Company; and

(f) such other documents, instruments and agreements as Buyer reasonably requests as required to consummate the Transaction.

3.4 Company Deliverables . At Closing, Seller shall cause Company to deliver to Buyer:

(a) certificate of good standing with respect to Company issued by the Delaware Secretary of State, and certificates of good standing with respect to Cardinal NE issued by the Delaware Secretary of State and the Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth, no more than five (5) Business Days prior to Closing for each;

(b) the Assignment of Excluded Assets duly executed by Cardinal NE; and

(c) the Assignment of Contributed Assets duly executed by Cardinal NE.

 

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3.5 Transfer of Membership Interest . Upon consummation of the Closing, and notwithstanding anything in the Operating Agreement to the contrary, (a) Seller shall be automatically withdrawn from Company and shall no longer be a member of Company or a party to the Operating Agreement and (b) Buyer shall be admitted as the sole member of Company, all without any further action being required. The Parties acknowledge and agree that immediately following the Closing, Buyer may update Company’s records and/or amend the Operating Agreement to, among other things, reflect the transfer of the Membership Interests to Buyer and to reflect that Buyer is the sole member of Company.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

4.1 Representations and Warranties of Buyer . Buyer represents and warrants to Seller the following as of the Execution Date (unless a different date is otherwise indicated):

(a) Organization . Buyer is a limited partnership, validly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . Buyer has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the performance of the Transaction, have been duly and validly authorized by Buyer, and no other action on the part of Buyer is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the performance of the Transaction. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer (and all documents required hereunder to be executed and delivered by Buyer at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Buyer), and assuming the due execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes, and at Closing each such document will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflict; Consents . Except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or materially delay the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and the consummation of the Transaction by Buyer do not and shall not:

(i) violate any Law applicable to Buyer;

(ii) require any filing with, consent, approval or authorization of, or, notice to, any Governmental Authority;

(iii) violate any Organizational Document of Buyer; or

(iv) require any filing with or permit, consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any Person.

 

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(d) Litigation . Except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or materially delay the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Buyer:

(i) is not subject to any outstanding Order; and

(ii) is not a party to or to its Knowledge, threatened by, any Legal Proceeding.

(e) Brokers’ Fees . Buyer and its Affiliates have not entered into any Contract with any Person that would require the payment by, or result in a Liability to, Seller, Company or any of their respective Affiliates of any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, or other commission in connection with the Transaction.

(f) Financial Ability . Buyer has and will maintain, through a combination of cash on hand and funds available under existing lines of credit, funds sufficient to fund the consummation of the Transaction and satisfy all other costs and expenses in connection herewith.

(g) Bankruptcy . Buyer is solvent, has not instituted and is not subject to or threatened by any insolvency, receivership or bankruptcy proceeding or any other proceeding for the settlement of debts, has not made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, has not failed to pay any amount due under any loan, guarantee or security agreement on the due date or within any applicable grace period, and has not defaulted under any other term of any loan, guarantee or security agreement which would allow its holder to accelerate an obligation.

(h) Independent Evaluation . Buyer is sophisticated, experienced and knowledgeable in the oil and gas midstream business and is aware of the risks of such business. In making its decision to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transaction, Buyer:

(i) has relied or shall rely solely on (i) its own independent investigation and evaluation of Company and Cardinal NE and the advice of its own legal, tax, economic, environmental, engineering and geological advisors and the express provisions of this Agreement and not on any comments, statements, projections or other materials made or given by any Representatives of Seller or Company; and (ii) the express written representations and warranties of Seller and Company set forth in Article V and Article VI , respectively, of this Agreement (including related portions of the Schedules) and neither Seller nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty as to Seller, Company, Cardinal NE or the Membership Interests, except as expressly set forth in Article V and Article VI , respectively, of this Agreement (including the related portions of the Schedules); and

(ii) as of the Execution Date, has satisfied itself through its own due diligence as to the environmental and physical condition of and contractual arrangements and other matters affecting Company.

(i) Accredited Investor . Buyer is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will acquire the Membership Interests for its own account and not with a view to a sale or distribution thereof in

 

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violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any applicable state blue sky Laws or any other applicable securities Laws. Buyer is experienced in investment matters, fully understands the Transaction, and has the financial ability and resources to bear the economic risks of the investment in the Membership Interests.

(j) Restricted Securities . Buyer acknowledges that the Membership Interests have not been registered under applicable federal and state securities laws and that the Membership Interests may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless such transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition is registered under applicable federal and state securities laws or pursuant to an exemption from registration under any federal or state securities laws.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

5.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller . Subject to the matters specifically listed or disclosed in the Schedules to this Agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer the following as of the Execution Date (unless a different date is otherwise indicated):

(a) Organization . Seller is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . Seller has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the performance of the Transaction, have been duly and validly authorized by Seller, and no other action on the part of Seller is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the performance of the Transaction. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller (and all documents required hereunder to be executed and delivered by Seller at the Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Seller), and assuming the due execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing each such document will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflicts; Consents . The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the consummation of the Transaction does not:

(i) violate any Law applicable to Seller;

(ii) require any filing with, consent, approval, or authorization of, or notice to, any Governmental Authority;

(iii) violate any Organizational Document of Seller; or

(iv) require any filing with or permit, consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any Person, except in the case of Sections 5.1(c)(ii) or 5.1(c)(iv) such that has been obtained prior to the Execution Date or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(d) Litigation . Except as would not reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, or materially delay the ability of Seller to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Seller:

(i) is not subject to any outstanding Order; and

(ii) is not a party to or to its Knowledge, threatened by, any Legal Proceeding.

(e) Bankruptcy . Seller is solvent, has not instituted and is not subject to or threatened by any insolvency, receivership or bankruptcy proceeding or any other proceeding for the settlement of debts, has not made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, has not failed to pay any amount due under any loan, guarantee or security agreement on the due date or within any applicable grace period, and has not defaulted under any other term of any loan, guarantee or security agreement which would allow its holder to accelerate an obligation.

(f) Title to Membership Interests . Seller is the sole member of Company and is the record owner of and has good and valid title to the Membership Interests and sole and unrestricted voting power and power of disposition with respect to all of the Membership Interests. Seller has the power, authority and legal capacity to sell, transfer, assign and deliver the Membership Interests as provided in this Agreement, and upon consummation of the Transaction, such sale, transfer, assignment and delivery to Buyer, Buyer will acquire good and valid title to all of the Membership Interests free and clear from all Liens other than:

(i) those that may arise by virtue of actions taken by or on behalf of Buyer or its Representatives; or

(ii) restrictions on transfer that may be imposed by federal or state securities Laws.

(g) Preferential Purchase Rights . Other than the Option Agreement, there are no Preferential Purchase Rights in respect of Seller’s sale and transfer of the Membership Interests to Buyer under this Agreement.

(h) Brokers Fees . Seller has not entered into any Contract with any Person that would require the payment by, or result in a Liability to, Buyer or its Affiliates after Closing of any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, or other commission in connection with the Transaction.

(i) Employee Matters .

(i) Cardinal III has entered into a Client Service Agreement (the “ Insperity Agreement ”) with Insperity PEO Services, L.P. (“ Insperity ”), under which Insperity and Cardinal III are co-employers of the Employees. Pursuant to the Insperity Agreement, Insperity is responsible for, among other things, paying salaries and wages to the Employees, complying with reporting and payment of federal and state payroll taxes,

 

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and providing certain benefits as specified in the Insperity Agreement to the Employees, including benefits under employee benefit plans as specified in the Insperity Agreement. Cardinal III has complied in all material respects with its responsibilities under the Insperity Agreement. To Seller’s Knowledge, Insperity has (A) complied in all material respects with its responsibilities under the Insperity Agreement, and (B) complied in all material resects with applicable Laws relating to employment and labor and with respect to its adoption and administration of the employee benefit plans.

(ii) With respect to the Employees, Cardinal III and Seller are in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to employment, including all such Laws relating to fair employment practices, equal employment opportunities, prohibited discrimination and other similar employment activities, safety and health, compensation, tax withholding, tax payment and workers’ compensation.

(iii) With respect to the Employees, neither Cardinal III nor Seller is a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no petition has been filed with any labor relations board seeking recognition of a bargaining representative of any Employee by any individual or group of individuals. No collective bargaining agent has been certified as a representative of any Employee and no union organization campaign is currently pending with respect to any Employee.

(j) Employee Benefit Plans .

(i) Schedule 5.1(j) contains a true and complete list of each “employee benefit plan”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), and any other material plan, Contract or arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation, including insurance coverage, severance benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation adopted, maintained or administered by Seller, Cardinal III or Insperity for the benefit of any current or former Employee, director, manager or officer of Company or Cardinal NE.

(ii) None of Seller, Cardinal III, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, within the past six (6) years, sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or had any obligation to contribute to, any (A) “employee benefit pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code; (B) “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA); (C) “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code); or (D) “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).

(k) Organizational Documents . Seller has furnished to Buyer true and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Company and Cardinal NE, and all amendments to such documents.

 

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ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY

6.1 Representations and Warranties of Company . Subject to the matters specifically listed or disclosed in the Schedules to this Agreement, Company represents and warrants to Buyer the following as of the Execution Date (unless a different date is otherwise indicated):

(a) Organization . Each of Company and Cardinal NE is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Authorization; Enforceability . Company has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the performance of the Transaction, have been duly and validly authorized by Company, and no other action on the part of Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the performance of the Transaction. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company (and all documents required hereunder to be executed and delivered by Company at the Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Company), and assuming the due execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing each such document will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflicts; Consents . The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company and the consummation of the Transaction do not:

(i) violate any Law applicable to Company or Cardinal NE;

(ii) require any filing with, consent, approval, or authorization of, or notice to, any Governmental Authority;

(iii) violate any Organizational Document of Company or Cardinal NE; or

(iv) except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(c) , require any filing with or permit, consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any Person, except in the case of Sections 6.1(c)(ii) or 6.1(c)(iv) such that has been obtained prior to the Execution Date or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(d) , Company and Cardinal NE:

(i) are not subject to any outstanding Order that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(ii) are not a party to or, to the Knowledge of Company or Seller, threatened by any Legal Proceeding in relation to the Assets.

(e) Brokers Fees . Company has not entered into any Contract with any Person that would require the payment by, or result in a Liability to, (i) Buyer or any of its Affiliates or (ii) Seller, Company or Cardinal NE, or any of their respective Affiliates after Closing of any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, or other commission in connection with the Transaction.

(f) Capital Structure .

(i) Company

(A) The authorized Interests of Company consist only of the Membership Interests.

(B) Other than the Membership Interests and the Option Agreement, there are no outstanding:

(1) Interests or other voting securities of Company;

(2) securities of Company or of any other Person convertible into or exchangeable for Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Company; or

(3) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, understandings or Contracts to which Company is a party or by which it is bound that obligates Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Company (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Company) or obligating Company to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, understanding or Contract.

(C) All outstanding Membership Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No Membership Interests have been issued in violation of, and none are subject to, any Preferential Purchase Rights except as set forth in Company’s Organizational Documents.

(D) There is no member agreement, irrevocable proxies, voting trust or other Contract to which Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of the Membership Interests.

(ii) Cardinal NE

 

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(A) The authorized Interests of Cardinal NE consist solely of the membership interests owned by Company (the “ Cardinal NE Membership Interests ”).

(B) Other than the Cardinal NE Membership Interests, there are no outstanding:

(1) Interests or other voting securities of Cardinal NE;

(2) securities of Cardinal NE or of any other Person convertible into or exchangeable for Cardinal NE Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Cardinal NE; or

(3) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, understandings or Contracts to which Cardinal NE is a party or by which it is bound that obligates Cardinal NE to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire Cardinal NE Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Cardinal NE (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Cardinal NE Membership Interests or other voting securities of, or any other Interest in, Cardinal NE) or obligating Cardinal NE to grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, understanding or Contract.

(C) All outstanding Cardinal NE Membership Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No Cardinal NE Membership Interests have been issued in violation of, and none are subject to, any Preferential Purchase Rights except as set forth in Cardinal NE’s Organizational Documents.

(D) There is no member agreement, irrevocable proxies, voting trust or other Contract to which Cardinal NE is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of the Cardinal NE Membership Interests.

(g) No Investment Obligation . There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Company or Cardinal NE to provide material funds to, or make any material investment in, or provide any guarantee with respect to the obligations of any Person. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Company or Cardinal NE having the right to vote or consent (or convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote or consent) on any matters on which equity holders of Company or Cardinal NE may vote.

(h) Company Subsidiaries . Other than Cardinal NE, there are no Persons or joint ventures in which Company owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect (through a subsidiary or otherwise) Interest. Company is the sole member of Cardinal NE and is the record owner of and has good and valid title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of the issued and outstanding Cardinal NE Membership Interests and sole and unrestricted voting power and

 

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power of disposition with respect to all of the issued and outstanding Cardinal NE Membership Interests. Cardinal NE does not own nor is it a party to a joint venture in which it owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect (through a subsidiary or otherwise) Interest in any Person.

(i) Taxes . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(i) :

(i) All federal, state and local Income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed prior to the Execution Date by or on behalf of Company and Cardinal NE or Seller with respect to Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets and operations have been timely filed. All such Tax Returns were (and, as to Tax Returns not filed as of the Execution Date, will be) true, complete and correct in all material respects and filed on a timely basis. All Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns and other material Taxes that are due, or claimed or asserted by any Governmental Authority to be due, from the Company, Cardinal NE or the Seller with respect to Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets and operations, including with respect to all periods covered by the Tax Returns, have been timely paid.

(ii) No jurisdiction (whether within or without the United States) in which Company, Cardinal NE or the Seller has not filed a specific Tax Return has asserted in writing that Company, Cardinal NE or the Seller is required to file a Tax Return or pay Taxes in such jurisdiction.

(iii) There are no Tax Liens upon the Membership Interest or the Assets except Permitted Liens.

(iv) Company and Cardinal NE has complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including but not limited to withholding and reporting requirements under Code Section 1441 through 1464, 3401 through 3406, 6041 and 6049 and similar provisions under any other laws) and has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by Law, paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required with respect to Taxes.

(v) No request has been made by Seller, Company or Cardinal NE, or on their behalf for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return of Company, Cardinal NE or Seller with respect to Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets and operations which extension is currently effective. No waivers or comparable consents or extensions regarding the application of the statute of limitations for any Taxes or Tax Returns of Seller, Company or Cardinal NE with respect to Company’s and Cardinal’s Assets and operations or Tax Returns have been issued or granted that have not expired. The statute of limitations for the assessment of all Taxes has expired for all applicable Tax Returns of Company, Cardinal NE and Seller related to Company’s and Cardinal’s Assets or their operations through 2013.

(vi) No deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed or threatened in writing or assessed against Company, Cardinal NE or Seller with respect to Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets or their operations that has not been resolved and paid in full;

 

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and no audits or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending or threatened in writing with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of Company, Cardinal NE or Seller related to Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets or their operations; all prior adjustments of federal Tax liability have been reported to appropriate state and local Governmental Authorities and all resulting Taxes payable to state and local Governmental or Regulatory Authorities have been paid.

(vii) There is no power of attorney currently in force with respect to any Tax matter involving Company, Cardinal NE or Seller.

(viii) Seller has made available to the Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of Company and Cardinal NE, in each case, for all taxable years ending on or after January 1, 2013.

(ix) Other than the Parties being subject to this Agreement and the Organizational Documents for each Party as such documents may provide for distributions for the payment of Tax, no agreement as to indemnification for, contribution to, or payment of Taxes related to Company or Cardinal NE or Company’s and Cardinal NE’s Assets or their operations exists between Company, Cardinal NE (or Seller with respect to the Assets) and any other Person, including pursuant to any tax sharing agreement, lease agreement, purchase or sale agreement, partnership agreement or any other agreement (“ Tax Sharing Agreement ”).

(x) From the formation of each of Company and Cardinal NE to and including the Execution Date, each of Company and Cardinal NE will be a limited liability company that for Unites States federal income Tax purposes (and state and local Tax purposes as applicable) is disregarded as an entity separate from Seller and with respect to which no election has been made under Treasury Regulation 301.7701-3 or comparable state or local law to classify either Company nor Cardinal NE as an association taxable as a corporation.

(xi) Company and Cardinal NE have no liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign law), or by reason of being included in a combined or unitary group, or as a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise.

(xii) None of Seller (as it relates to its ownership of Company or Cardinal NE), Company or Cardinal NE is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Code Section 481(a) by reason of a voluntary change in accounting method initiated by Seller, Company or Cardinal NE by or on behalf of Company or Cardinal NE (or “closing agreement” described in Section 7121(d) of the Code or corresponding provision of state or local Law), and the IRS has not proposed an adjustment or change in accounting method by Seller, Company or Cardinal NE. Company and Cardinal NE will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Execution Date as a result of: (i) an installment sale, or an open transaction, (ii) an election under Code Section 108(i), or (iii) Company or Cardinal NE having received prepaid amounts on or prior to the Execution Date or otherwise.

 

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(xiii) None of Seller (as it relates to its ownership of Company or Cardinal NE), Company or Cardinal NE has engaged in any reportable transaction, including any transaction that is the same or substantially similar to a transaction that the IRS has determined is a Tax avoidance transaction or that the IRS has identified as a listed transaction as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

(xiv) Neither Company nor Cardinal NE is not a party to any joint venture, partnership, contract or other arrangement that has been treated as a partnership for federal, state or local Tax purposes.

(j) Material Contracts . As of the Execution Date, all Material Contracts, and any amendments thereto, are set forth on Schedule 6.1(j) (Material Contracts) . Each Material Contract constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Company or Cardinal NE, as applicable, and, to Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, and is enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, neither Company nor Cardinal NE is in, nor is either alleged to be in, material breach or default of either’s obligations under any of the Material Contracts. To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge:

(i) no material breach or default by any Third Party exists under any Material Contract; and

(ii) no counterparty to any Material Contract has canceled, terminated or modified any Material Contract except as indicated on Schedule 6.1(j) (Material Contracts) .

(k) Affiliate Rights . Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates owns any property or right that is used by Company or Cardinal NE except as described in Schedule 6.1(k) (Affiliate Rights) .

(l) Employee Matters .

(i) Schedule 6.1(l)(i) contains a complete and accurate list of all officers, directors and managers of Company and Cardinal NE. Neither Company nor Cardinal NE has or has ever had any employees on its payroll. Neither Company nor Cardinal NE is a party to or obligated under any consulting, independent contractor, employment, change of control, severance, termination or similar arrangement with respect to any of its current or former officers, directors, managers or service providers or any bonus, profit sharing, pension, stock option, stock purchase or similar plan or other arrangement or other fringe benefit plan entered into or maintained for the benefit of its current or former officers, directors, managers or service providers.

 

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(ii) Schedule 6.1(l)(ii) contains a complete and accurate list of all persons employed by Cardinal III or Seller that are primarily engaged in operating or providing services to Company, Cardinal NE or the Assets as of the Execution Date (the “ Employees ”).

(iii) With respect to the Employees, Company and Cardinal NE are in material compliance with all applicable Laws relating to employment, including all such Laws relating to fair employment practices, equal employment opportunities, prohibited discrimination and other similar employment activities, safety and health, compensation, tax withholding, tax payment and workers’ compensation.

(iv) With respect to the Employees, neither Company nor Cardinal NE is a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, to Company’s Knowledge, no petition has been filed with any labor relations board seeking recognition of a bargaining representative of any Employee by any individual or group of individuals. No collective bargaining agent has been certified as a representative of any Employee and no union organization campaign is currently pending with respect to any Employee.

(m) Employee Benefit Plans .

(i) Neither Company nor Cardinal NE maintains, sponsors, contributes to or has any liability or obligation to contribute to, nor has it ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or had any liability or obligation to contribute to, any “employee benefit plans”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA). Neither Company nor Cardinal NE maintains or has any fixed or contingent Liability with respect to any employee benefit, pension or other compensation plans or arrangements.

(ii) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transaction will result in any payment becoming due to any current or former Employee, director, manager or officer of Company or Cardinal NE.

(iii) No payments of money or other property, acceleration of benefits, vesting or provision of other rights in connection with the consummation of the Transaction have or will be made that would result in an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in the Code) whether some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment, accelerations, vesting or provision to be triggered.

(n) Bankruptcy . Each of Cardinal NE and Company is solvent, has not instituted and is not subject to or threatened by any insolvency, receivership or bankruptcy proceeding or any other proceeding for the settlement of debts, has not made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, has not failed to pay any amount due under any loan, guarantee or security agreement on the due date or within any applicable grace period, and has not defaulted under any other term of any loan, guarantee or security agreement which would allow its holder to accelerate an obligation.

 

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(o) Assets .

(i) The Assets and the Excluded Assets constitute all of the assets, rights and properties, tangible or intangible, real or personal, that are used or necessary for use in connection with the operation of the business of Company and Cardinal NE consistent with past practice and as currently operated. Schedule 6.1(o)(i) includes a listing of all owned equipment included in the Assets and Contributed Assets with a value in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) used in connection with the operation of the System.

(ii) To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, the Assets being operated as of the Execution Date do not require any maintenance or repair services with a cost in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in order to be put into a condition that would permit their normal operations in accordance with standard industry practice in the areas in which they are operated or used.

(iii) Company and Cardinal NE have such title, right or interest in and to the Assets as is sufficient to enable Company to conduct its business as currently conducted without material interference free and clear of all Title Defects. Neither Company nor Cardinal NE has received any written notice of any claim asserting the existence of a Title Defect in connection with any Assets. Except as disclosed in Schedule 6.1(o)(iii) , Company and Cardinal NE own the Assets free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances.

(iv) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Seller, Company nor Cardinal NE have received any written notice of default or termination and, to Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, are not in default, under the terms of any material lease or Easement with respect to the Real Property Assets, that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a material impairment or loss of title to the Real Property Assets or the value thereof or that has or would hinder or impede the operations of the Assets or adversely affect the ability of Company or Cardinal NE to own and operate the Assets from and after the Closing in the ordinary course of business as currently conducted by Company and Cardinal NE.

(v) True and complete copies of the Easements held by Company or Cardinal NE as of the date of this Agreement have been made available to Buyer.

(p) Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(p) :

(i) To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, Company and Cardinal NE are not in violation in any material respect of any applicable Environmental Law, except for any violation or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Governmental Authority or other Third Party has alleged in writing that Company or Cardinal NE is in material violation of any Environmental Law, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(ii) To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, none of the Real Property Assets, none of any other properties used by Company or Cardinal NE in its ordinary

 

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course of business, and none of the properties to which Hazardous Materials generated by Company or Cardinal NE or as a result of the operations of Company or Cardinal NE may have migrated or been transported is (A) listed on the CERCLA National Priorities List or any other similar list of sites requiring environmental investigation or remediation maintained by any Governmental Authority or (B) is the subject of any material remediation, removal, cleanup, investigation, response action, claim, judgment, or enforcement action regarding any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials;

(iii) To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, Hazardous Materials have not been Released on or at the Real Property Assets or any other properties used by Company and Cardinal NE in their ordinary course of business in quantities, concentrations or conditions that would reasonably be expected to result in a material remediation, removal, cleanup, investigation or response action, a claim, a judgment or an enforcement action that could have a Material Adverse Effect;

(iv) Company and Cardinal NE currently hold all material permits, licenses, and approvals required under any Environmental Law for its ownership, operation, or use of the Real Property Assets and the conduct of its operations (“ Environmental Permits ”), except where the failure to hold such would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no material outstanding or unresolved notices of violation or notices of noncompliance with respect to such permits, licenses, and approvals;

(v) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no civil, criminal, or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, proceedings, or notices pending or, to Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or Cardinal NE under any Environmental Law, including without limitations those related to allegations of economic loss, personal injury, illness, or damage to real or personal property or the environment; and

(vi) Company and Cardinal NE have provided true and accurate copies of all material reports, investigations, evaluations, audits, and other material documents relating to the presence of Hazardous Materials at or associated with the Real Property and compliance with Environmental Laws that Company or Cardinal NE has received.

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 6.1(P) , NEITHER COMPANY NOR SELLER MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS, COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS OR ANY JUDGMENT, DECREE, ORDER, INJUNCTION OR WRIT OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY ISSUED THEREUNDER OR RELATED THERETO OR SELLER’S, COMPANY’S, OR THE ASSETS’ COMPLIANCE THEREWITH, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH, SAFETY, NATURAL RESOURCES OR THE ENVIRONMENT, OR ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, AND NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS SUCH A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND SUBJECT TO

 

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COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 6.1(P) AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO BUYER’S RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE REMAINING COVENANTS, AGREEMENTS AND INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE TAKING THE ASSETS “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” WITH ALL FAULTS FOR PURPOSES OF THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION.

(q) Compliance with Laws . Company and Cardinal NE are in compliance with applicable Laws with respect to use and operation of the Assets, except for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section  6.1(q) (or any other provision of this Agreement), Section  6.1(i) (Taxes) is Seller’s and Company’s exclusive representation and warranty in respect of Taxes and Section  6.1(p) (Environmental Matters) is Seller’s and Company’s exclusive representation and warranty in respect of environmental issues.

(r) Proprietary Rights . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(r) or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Company, Cardinal NE or Seller has ownership of, or valid licenses to use, all trade names, service marks, copyrights, patents, know-how, processes and other related or proprietary rights and intellectual property used in Company’s business (“ Intellectual Property ”). To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, Company’s and Cardinal NE’s use of such Intellectual Property does not infringe on the rights of any Person, and Company has not received any notice from any Third Party of any such alleged infringement by Company or Cardinal NE. To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing on Company’s rights with respect to the Intellectual Property. There are no royalty or indemnity agreements between Company or Cardinal NE and any Third Party relating to any Intellectual Property.

(s) Books and Records . In all material respects the Corporate Records contain true, complete and accurate records of all meetings and accurately reflect all other actions taken by:

(i) Seller; and

(ii) the board of managers or similar governing body and all committees of the board of managers or similar governing body on behalf of Company and Cardinal NE.

(t) No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither Company nor Cardinal NE has Liabilities (whether or not required under GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto) except for:

(i) Liabilities reflected, reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the Financial Statements;

(ii) Liabilities arising in the ordinary course after the Execution Date;

(iii) Liabilities disclosed as part of this Agreement; or

 

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(iv) Liabilities that are, individually or in the aggregate, not material to Company nor Cardinal NE and which, in any event, do not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000).

(u) Financial Statements . Buyer has been provided copies of the Financial Statements of Company and Cardinal NE. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of Company and Cardinal NE in all material respects and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Company and Cardinal NE at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of the operations of Company and Cardinal NE for the respective periods indicated.

(v) Insurance . Set forth on Schedule 6.1(v) is a true and complete list of all property, general liability, third party offsite pollution liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability, umbrella/excess liability, directors’ and officers’ liability and other insurance held by or on behalf of Company or Cardinal NE as of the Execution Date. To Company’s and Seller’s Knowledge, as of the Execution Date, all of such policies are in full force and effect. There is no material Claim pending under any such policies as to which coverage has been denied by the insurer other than customary indications as to reservation of rights by insurers, and neither Company nor Cardinal NE has received written notice of cancellation of any such insurance policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that all such insurance policies shall expire as set forth in Section  8.12 (Buyer s Insurance) .

(w) Indebtedness; S urety Bonds and Credit . Except as listed on Schedule 6.1(w) , neither Company nor Cardinal NE has outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money or any obligation to post any surety bond, letter of credit, guarantee or other form of support (credit or otherwise) in respect of Company or Cardinal NE except as may be required by a Governmental Authority in connection with the ownership or operation of the Assets.

(x) Bank Accounts . Schedule 6.1(x) sets forth a list of all bank accounts Company and Cardinal NE maintain and lists the Persons who are authorized to sign for or draw upon such accounts.

(y) Permits . Company and Cardinal NE own or hold all Permits necessary for the ownership and operation of the Assets, except for those Permits which the failure to own or hold are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Advance Receipts/Purchase . Except as set forth on Schedule 6.1(z) , Company and Cardinal NE have not with respect to the Material Contracts: (a) received any quantity of natural gas or liquids to be paid for thereafter other than as permitted under the Material Contracts; or (b) received prepayments, advance payments, or loans which will require Buyer to perform services or provide natural gas or liquids under such Material Contracts on or after the Effective Time without being currently paid therefore except as may be permitted under the Material Contracts.

 

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ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

7.1 Contributed Assets . The Assets shall include those certain assets described on Exhibit I (the “ Contributed Assets ”), which are owned or leased by Seller as of the Execution Date. In connection with and on or before Closing, Seller shall contribute, transfer and assign the Contributed Assets to Cardinal NE and obtain any consents required in connection therewith. Cardinal NE shall assume all Liabilities related to the Contributed Assets from and after the Execution Date (“ Buyer Assumed Liabilities ”).

7.2 Treatment of Excluded Assets . The Assets shall not include, and there is excepted, reserved and excluded from the Transaction, the Excluded Assets. In connection with and on or before the Closing, Cardinal NE shall distribute, transfer and assign the Excluded Assets to Seller and obtain any consents required in connection therewith. Seller shall assume all Liabilities related to the Excluded Assets from and after the Execution Date (“ Seller Assumed Liabilities ”).

7.3 Further Assurances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable, under applicable Law or otherwise, to consummate the Transaction. The Parties agree to execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements, and other writings and to take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or implement expeditiously the Transaction in accordance with the terms hereof.

7.4 Books and Records . From and after the Closing:

(a) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Buyer no later than thirty (30) days after the Execution Date, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws or applicable Contract, originals or copies of the Records if originals are not available.

(b) Seller may retain copies of any or all of the Records.

(c) Unless otherwise consented to in writing by Seller, Buyer and its Affiliates shall maintain the Records for a period of no less than seven (7) years post-Closing.

(d) Should Seller require originals of the Records in order to comply with any obligation, filing, request or requirement by a Governmental Authority, Buyer will promptly provide or cause Company to provide the originals of the applicable Records to Seller. Following the need for the originals, Seller shall promptly return such originals to Buyer.

7.5 Change of Name . Buyer shall, and shall cause Company and Cardinal NE to, no later than thirty (30) days after the Execution Date, take any and all actions necessary to change the name of Company and Cardinal NE so that “Cardinal” no longer appears therein, and shall not thereafter use and shall not permit any of their Affiliates thereafter to use the word “Cardinal” in their respective entity names.

 

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7.6 Use of Seller Marks . Seller’s names and other trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by Seller or its Affiliates (“ Seller Marks ”) may appear on some of the Assets, including signage on the Assets. Buyer and Company acknowledge and agree that neither Buyer nor Company obtains or retains any right, title, interest, license or any other right whatsoever to use the Seller Marks. Buyer and its Affiliates shall, and shall cause Company and Cardinal NE to, and Company and Cardinal NE shall, no later than thirty (30) days after the Execution Date, remove the Seller Marks from the Assets, including signage, and provide written verification thereof to Seller promptly after completing such removal. Buyer and its Affiliates agree never to challenge Seller’s or its Affiliates’ ownership of the Seller Marks or any application for registration thereof. Buyer and its Affiliates will not do any business or offer any goods or services under the Seller Marks. Buyer and its Affiliates will not send, or cause to be sent, any correspondence or other materials to any Person on any stationary that contains any Seller Marks or otherwise operate the Assets in any manner which would or might reasonably be expected to confuse any Person into believing that Buyer has any right, title, interest or license to use the Seller Marks.

7.7 Fees and Expenses . All fees and expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction, will be paid by the Party incurring such fee or expense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall be responsible for all filing, recording, notice or transfer fees in respect of the Membership Interests.

7.8 Tax Matters .

(a) Tax Treatment . Each Party acknowledges that each of Company and Cardinal NE is a disregarded entity separate from the Seller for United States federal income tax purposes. The Parties acknowledge that for United States federal income tax purposes (and state and local Tax purposes as applicable) the Transaction shall be treated as a purchase from Seller of all of the Assets of Company and Cardinal NE by Buyer.

(b) Purchase Price Allocation . Schedule 7.8 sets forth the allocation of the Purchase Price and other items (including for the avoidance of doubt liabilities) constituting consideration for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the assets of Company in accordance with the principles of Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (the “ Allocation Schedule ”). Seller and Buyer agree to file all information reports and Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594, if required, and any amended Tax Returns or claims for refund) in a manner consistent with the Allocation Schedule and neither Seller nor Buyer shall take, or permit any of their respective Affiliates to take, any position inconsistent with the Allocation Schedule on any Tax Return, in an audit or otherwise, unless required to do so by applicable Law or a “determination”, within the meaning of Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code; provided , however , that nothing contained herein shall prevent Buyer or Seller from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Authority based upon or arising out of the Allocation Schedule, and neither Buyer nor Seller shall be required to litigate before any court any proposed deficiency or adjustment by any Governmental Authority challenging the Allocation Schedule. The Allocation Schedule may be revised, from time to time, by the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer, so as to reflect adjustments, if any made pursuant to Sections 2.4 (Adjustments to Purchase Price) through 2.6 (Post-Closing Adjustment) and Section  8.5(g) . If Seller and

 

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Buyer are unable to resolve any dispute with respect to proposed revisions to the Allocation Schedule within fourteen (14) days, each of Buyer and Seller shall summarize its position with regard to such dispute in a written document of twenty (20) pages or less and submit such summaries to the Accounting Arbitrator, together with any other documentation such Party may desire to submit. Within twenty (20) Business Days after receiving the Parties’ respective submissions, the Accounting Arbitrator shall render a decision choosing either Seller’s position or Buyer’s position (or another position which shall be no less favorable to Seller than Buyer’s position and no less favorable to Buyer than Seller’s position) with respect to each matter addressed based on the materials submitted to the Accounting Arbitrator as described above. Any decision rendered by the Accounting Arbitrator pursuant hereto shall be final, conclusive and binding on Seller and Buyer and will be enforceable against the Parties in any court of competent jurisdiction. The costs of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be borne 50% by Buyer and 50% by Seller. Each of Buyer and Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened Tax Audit or assessment challenging the Allocation Schedule.

(c) Allocation of Taxes .

(i) Asset Taxes .

(A) Seller shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to the Assets and their operations for (A) any Tax period ending on the Execution Date and (B) the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Execution Date, and Buyer shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to (X) any Tax period beginning after the Execution Date and (Y) the portion of any Straddle Period beginning after the Execution Date.

(B) The portion of any Asset Taxes attributable to the Assets and their Operations that is allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Execution Date shall be deemed to be the amount of such Asset Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Tax period ending on the Execution Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Straddle Period and for the portion of the period of any Asset Taxes that is allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the Execution Date shall be deemed to be the amount of such Asset Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Tax period ending after the Execution Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Straddle Period. Upon receipt of any bill for such Asset Taxes relating to Company, Buyer or Seller, as applicable, shall present a statement to the other setting forth the amount of reimbursement to which each is entitled under this Section  7.8(c)(i) together with such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the proration amount. The proration amount shall be paid by the Party owing it to the other within ten (10) days after delivery of such statement. In the event that Buyer or Seller

 

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makes any payment for which it is entitled to reimbursement under this Section  7.8(c)(i) , the applicable Party shall make such reimbursement promptly but in no event later than ten (10) days after the presentation of a statement setting forth the amount of reimbursement to which the presenting party is entitled along with such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the amount of reimbursement; provided , however , that Seller shall have no obligation to reimburse the amount of the Asset Tax that is specifically included in the calculation of the Adjusted Purchase Price.

(ii) Income Taxes . Income Taxes shall be based on the closing of the books method as of the close of the Execution Date.

(iii) Any Taxes other than those described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.8(c) and Transfer Taxes provided in Section 7.8(g) assessed with respect to a Straddle Period shall be based on the closing of the books method as of the close of the Execution Date.

(d) Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns and Covenants .

(i) Seller will cause to be prepared and filed (A) all Income Tax Returns for Company and Cardinal NE that are required to be filed for any Tax period ending on or before the Execution Date, and (B) all other Tax Returns for Company and Cardinal NE that are required to be filed on or prior to the Execution Date. Such Tax Returns will be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice of Company and Cardinal NE except to the extent otherwise required by Law. Seller shall provide a draft to Buyer of each such Tax Return (together with all supporting documentation and work papers) no later than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions) is required to be filed for Buyer’s review and reasonable comments. Buyer shall provide written comments to any Tax Return described in the preceding sentence no later than ten (10) days prior to the date on which such Tax Return is required to be filed and Seller will consider Buyer’s comments in good faith. Seller shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes reported to be due on such Tax Returns.

(ii) Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of Company and Cardinal NE for all Straddle Periods (the “ Straddle Tax Returns ”). Such Tax Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice of Company except to the extent otherwise required by Law. Not later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (taking into account applicable extensions) for filing any such Tax Return, Buyer shall deliver a copy of such Tax Return, together with all supporting documentation and work papers, to Seller for Seller’s review and reasonable comment. Seller shall provide written comments to any Tax Return referenced in the preceding sentence no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date (with extensions) for which such Tax Return is required to be filed, and Buyer shall consider Seller’s comments in good faith. Buyer will cause such Tax Return to be timely filed by Company and will provide a copy to Seller. Buyer shall timely pay to the applicable Governmental Authority any Tax shown

 

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as due and owing on such Straddle Tax Returns for the Straddle Period as filed. Seller shall pay to Buyer no later than five (5) Business Days after Buyer has filed any such Tax Return for a Straddle Period the portion of any such Taxes that were due for such Straddle Period that are Seller Taxes.

(iii) Buyer and Seller shall:

(A) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in connection with the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns and in the conduct of any Tax contests or proceedings and in qualifying for any exemptions or reductions in Taxes that may be available with respect to the Transactions; and

(B) use commercially reasonable efforts to make available in a timely manner to the other all information, records or documents with respect to Tax matters pertinent to Company reasonably requested for the preparation of Tax Returns or the prosecution or defense or conduct of any Tax contests and shall execute and deliver powers of attorney and other documents necessary to carry out of the intent of this Section 7.8. Any information obtained under this Section 7.8(d)(iii) shall be kept confidential, except as may be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or the Tax contests or proceedings.

(e) Responsibility for Tax Audits .

(i) After the Closing, except as provided in Section  7.8(e)(ii) and (iii) , Buyer shall control the conduct, through counsel of its own choosing (as its sole cost and expense), of any Tax Audit. Each Party shall promptly notify the other in writing of any, assessment, demand, claim or notice of the commencement of an audit received by such Party from any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes for which such other Party may be liable pursuant to this Agreement. Such notice shall include copies of any notice, assessment, demand, claim or other document received from any Governmental Authority.

(ii) In the case of a Tax Audit after the Closing that relates solely to Seller Taxes for a Pre-Closing Period (other than a Straddle Period), Seller shall control (at its sole cost and expense) the conduct of such Tax Audit provided that Seller admits in writing its payment or indemnity obligation under this Agreement for Seller Taxes for the applicable periods covered by the Tax Audit, and Seller shall not settle, compromise or concede any portion of such Tax Audit that is reasonably likely to affect the Taxes of Company for any Straddle Period or any taxable year (or portion thereof) beginning after the Execution Date without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided further , that Buyer and Company shall have the right to retain separate counsel at their sole cost and expense and participate in, but not control, such defense. If Seller does not admit to its indemnity obligation or payment obligation under this Agreement as noted above or if having admitted its indemnity or payment obligations fails to diligently pursue the conduct of the Tax Audit, Buyer shall have the right to conduct the Tax Audit and settle any such controversy and Seller shall reimburse Buyer promptly and periodically for all costs and

 

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expenses of the defense (including reasonable attorney’s fees). In the case of a Tax Audit after the Closing that relates to a Straddle Period, Buyer shall control the conduct of such Tax Audit, and Buyer shall not settle, compromise or concede any portion of such Tax Audit that is reasonably likely to affect the Seller Taxes of Company for any Pre-Closing Period without the consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided further , that Seller shall have the right to retain separate counsel at its sole cost and expense and participate in, but not control, such defense. If Buyer fails to diligently pursue the conduct of the Tax Audit, Seller shall have the right to conduct the Tax Audit and settle any such controversy and Buyer shall reimburse Buyer promptly and periodically for all costs and expenses of the defense (including reasonable attorney’s fees).

(iii) Seller and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to each other such information (including access to books and records) and assistance relating to Company as is reasonably requested for the preparation, prosecution, defense or conduct of any Tax Audit. Seller and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the conduct of any Tax Audit or other proceeding involving or otherwise relating to Company (or its income or assets) with respect to any Tax and each shall execute and deliver such powers of attorney and other documents as are reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Section  7.8(e)(iii) . Any information obtained under this Section  7.8(e)(iii) shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in the conduct of a Tax Audit or other Action relating to Taxes.

(iv) Buyer shall and shall cause Company and Cardinal NE to (A) use its commercially reasonable efforts to properly retain and maintain its Tax and accounting records that relate to each Pre-Closing Tax Period and Straddle Period and that were transferred to Buyer as part of the Records for three (3) years from the date of the filing of the Tax Returns related to such periods or, if later, the settlement of any Tax Audit relating to such Tax Returns and shall thereafter provide Seller with Notice prior to any destruction, abandonment or disposition of all or any portions of such records, (B) transfer such records to Seller upon its written request prior to any such destruction, abandonment or disposition and (C) allow Seller and its agents and representatives, at times and dates reasonably and mutually acceptable to the Parties, to from time to time inspect and review such records as Seller may deem necessary or appropriate; provided , however , that in all cases, such activities are to be conducted by Seller during normal business hours and at Seller’s sole expense. Any information obtained under this Section  7.8(e)(iv) shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in the conduct of a Tax Audit relating to Taxes or as otherwise required by Law.

(f) Tax Refunds . The amount of any refunds of Seller Taxes for any Pre-Closing Period of Company shall be for the account of Seller, provided that any such refunds that are initially paid to Buyer or Company (and not Seller) after Closing shall be net of all Taxes payable by Buyer or Company for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Execution Date attributable to the receipt of such refund by Buyer or Company; provided

 

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further , that any such refund shall not be for the account of Seller to the extent that such refund is included in Net Working Capital. The amount of any refunds of Taxes of Company for any Tax period beginning after the Execution Date shall be for the account of Buyer. The amount of any refund of Taxes of Company for any Straddle Period shall be equitably apportioned between Buyer and Seller in accordance with the principles set forth in Section  7.8(c) . Each Party shall forward, and shall cause its Affiliates to forward, to the Party entitled to receive a refund of Tax pursuant to this Section  7.8(f) the amount of such refund within thirty (30) days after such refund is received, net of any reasonable costs or expenses incurred by such Party or its Affiliates in procuring such refund.

(g) Transfer Taxes . Notwithstanding any requirement of applicable Law, including with respect to the Party liable for the payment of such Transfer Taxes, and notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, all Transfer Taxes shall be borne by and payable by Buyer. Buyer shall be liable for and shall indemnify and hold Seller, its Affiliates, and its and their respective officers, directors, members, managers, partners, employees, and agents harmless with respect to any Transfer Taxes. Buyer shall timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed in respect of Transfer Taxes. Buyer’s preparation of any Tax Returns for Transfer Taxes shall be subject to Seller’s reasonable approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Seller and Buyer shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other to share information reasonably necessary for the preparation and filing of Tax Returns and other documentation relating to Transfer Taxes as may be required by applicable Law.

(h) All tax sharing agreements (and any obligations thereunder) between Company or Cardinal NE, on the one hand, and the Seller or any affiliated entities of Sellers will be terminated as of the Execution Date.

(i) Survival and Conflict . The obligations set forth in this Section  7.8 (Tax Matters) shall survive Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation.

7.9 Employee Matters . Buyer has issued, or has caused its Affiliate to issue, written offers of employment to all Employees. All employment offers issued by Buyer or its Affiliate under this Section  7.9 shall be effective from and after the Execution Date and shall provide for the same regular salary or hourly rate, as applicable, as each Employee had with Cardinal III immediately before the Execution Date for at least one (1) year following the Execution Date, plus equivalent other terms and conditions of employment (including without limitation position, title, duties, responsibilities, insurance and other employee benefits, bonus, incentive opportunity (excluding equity-based compensation), vacation, sick, or other paid leave) substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the terms and conditions of employment that Buyer or its Affiliates provide to similarly situated employees. Prior to the Execution Date and in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Option Agreement, Buyer has previously notified Seller in writing as to the identities of such Employees who have accepted Buyer’s offers of employment (the “ Hired Employees ”). Seller has caused Cardinal III to accept the resignation or terminate the employment of the Hired Employees effective as of the date immediately before the Execution Date. On and after the Execution Date, Buyer shall cause each Hired Employee to receive full credit for such Employee’s service with Cardinal III and any predecessor for purposes of eligibility, benefit level and accrual (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under

 

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qualified or non-qualified defined benefit pension plans), and vesting under any benefit plans made available to employees of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that employs the Hired Employees in which a Hired Employee participates to the same extent recognized by Cardinal III immediately prior to the Execution Date; provided , however , that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. On and after the Execution Date, Buyer shall or shall cause any Affiliate that employs the Hired Employees to make reasonable efforts to (a) waive any preexisting condition limitations otherwise applicable to Hired Employees and their eligible dependents under any plan of Buyer or its Affiliate that provides health benefits in which Hired Employees may be eligible to participate on and after the Closing and (b) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement that would otherwise be applicable to a Hired Employee and his or her eligible dependents on or after the Execution Date, in each case to the extent such Hired Employee or eligible dependent had satisfied any similar limitation or requirement under an analogous employee plan of Cardinal III or Insperity immediately prior to the Execution Date; provided , however , that with respect to any insured plan the obligations of Buyer or its Affiliate hereunder shall be limited to (i) requesting in good faith that the applicable insurer implement such actions, and (ii) incurring any reasonable administrative costs related thereto, if necessary. The provisions of this Section  7.9 are intended to benefit the Parties and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any other Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Employees) other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement.

7.10 Environmental Filings .

(a) Seller will cause to be prepared and filed all notices, reports, and other fillings required to be submitted to Governmental Authorities under applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits (“ Environmental Filings ”) on or before the Execution Date. Such Environmental Filings will be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice of Company and Cardinal NE except to the extent otherwise required by Law.

(b) Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Environmental Filings of Company that are required to be submitted to Governmental Authorities after the Execution Date. Such Environmental Filings shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice of Company except to the extent otherwise required by Law.

(c) Buyer and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in connection with the preparation and filing of all Environmental Filings, including commercially reasonable efforts to make available in a timely manner to the other all information, records or documents with respect to Environmental Filings pertinent to Company reasonably requested for the preparation of Environmental Filings.

7.11 Manager and Officer Indemnification and Insurance .

(a) Buyer agrees that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by Company now existing in favor of each Person who is now, or has been at

 

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any time prior to the Execution Date, an officer or manager of Company, as provided in the Organizational Documents of Company, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other agreements in effect on the Execution Date, shall survive the Execution Date and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms.

(b) Company shall, and Buyer shall cause Company to (i) purchase as of the Execution Date and maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years after the Execution Date, if available, the current policies of managers’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Company immediately prior to the Execution Date (provided that Company may substitute therefor policies, of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors and officers of Company when compared to the insurance maintained by Company as of the Execution Date), or (ii) purchase as of the Execution Date “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of six (6) years from the Execution Date with at least the same coverage and amounts, and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors, managers and officers of Company, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred on or prior to the Execution Date (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).

(c) The obligations of Buyer and Company under this Section  7.11 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any director, manager or officer to whom this Section  7.11 applies without the consent of such affected director, manager or officer (it being expressly agreed that the directors, managers and officers to whom this Section  7.11 applies shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section  7.11 , each of whom may enforce the provisions of this Section  7.11 ).

(d) In the event Buyer, Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Buyer or Company, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section  7.11 .

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION; WAIVERS; INSURANCE

8.1 Seller Indemnity . From and after the Closing and subject to the other provisions of this Article VIII , Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Buyer, its Affiliates and each of their respective Representatives (the “ Buyer Indemnified Parties ”) against Liabilities incurred or suffered by the Buyer Indemnified Parties as a result of, relating to, or arising out of:

(a) any breach of or default in any representation or warranty made by Seller in Article V or Company in Article VI ;

(b) any breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Seller or Company (until Closing) under this Agreement;

(c) any Seller Taxes;

 

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(d) any Excluded Assets; and

(e) any Seller Assumed Liabilities.

8.2 Buyer Indemnity . From and after the Closing, Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller, its Affiliates and each of its and their respective Representatives (the “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”) against Liabilities incurred or suffered by the Seller Indemnified Parties as a result of, relating to, or arising out of:

(a) any breach of or default in any representation or warranty made by Buyer in Article IV of this Agreement;

(b) any breach of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Buyer or Company (from and after Closing) under this Agreement;

(c) any Contributed Assets;

(d) any Buyer Assumed Liabilities; and

(e) except to the extent that Buyer is entitled to indemnification as set forth in Section  8.1 (Seller Indemnity) , the ownership and operation of Company, Cardinal NE and the Assets, including any actions or omissions of Company or Cardinal NE, for all time periods before and after Closing.

8.3 Company Indemnification of Seller . From and after Closing, Company shall, and Buyer shall cause Company to, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Seller Indemnified Parties against any Liabilities incurred in connection with any Legal Proceeding which arises out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to Closing, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after Closing, to the fullest extent that Company was permitted or required to indemnify, defend or hold harmless such Person pursuant to Company’s Organization Documents and applicable Law in effect on the Execution Date.

8.4 Express Negligence Rule . THE INDEMNIFICATION AND WAIVER PROVISIONS IN THIS ARTICLE VIII (INDEMNIFICATION; WAIVERS; INSURANCE) SHALL BE ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE PERSON FROM WHOM INDEMNIFICATION IS SOUGHT) ALLEGES OR PROVES THE SOLE, CONCURRENT, CONTRIBUTORY, OR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE OF THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION OR THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON THE PERSON SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT BY SUCH PERSON. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS STATEMENT COMPLIES WITH THE EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE AND IS CONSPICUOUS.

8.5 Limitations on Liability .

(a) Deductible on Seller s Indemnity . Seller shall not have any liability for any indemnification under this Agreement:

 

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(i) for any individual Liability unless the amount with respect to such Liability exceeds Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000); and

(ii) until and unless the aggregate amount of all Liabilities, excluding those Liabilities for which Seller is not liable to any Buyer Indemnified Party by reason of the provisions of Section  8.5(a)(i) , for which a Claim Notice or Notice is delivered by Buyer exceeds the Indemnity Deductible, and then only to the extent such Liabilities exceed the Indemnity Deductible,

provided that Seller’s indemnity in respect of the Excepted Matters (as defined below) shall not be subject to the individual Liability threshold or the Indemnity Deductible as set forth in this Section  8.5(a) (Deductible on Seller’s Indemnity) .

(b) Cap on Seller s Liability . If a Buyer Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnity under Section  8.1 (Seller Indemnity) , any such claim shall be satisfied solely and exclusively against the Indemnity Cap; provided that such limitation shall not apply to Liabilities resulting from any breach of any Fundamental Representation (the “ Excepted Matters ”). Therefore, except for the Excepted Matters, the maximum aggregate liability of Seller under Section  8.1 (Seller Indemnity) shall not exceed the Indemnity Cap, and the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall have no further right to indemnification hereunder or thereunder, and Seller shall be relieved from any and all liability under this Agreement and Buyer releases Seller from any and all such liability, at such time as the aggregate funds paid by Seller for indemnification under this Article VIII equal the Indemnity Cap. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, the maximum aggregate liability of Seller under this Agreement (including with respect to Excepted Matters) shall not exceed the Purchase Price.

(c) Survival of Buyer Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements . The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Buyer under this Agreement will survive Closing without limitation.

(d) Survival of Company and Seller Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements . The representations and warranties of Company and Seller under this Agreement will survive Closing for a period of six (6) months following Closing; provided , that the Fundamental Representations will survive Closing indefinitely; and provided further , that the representations and warranties under Section  6.1(i) (Taxes) shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The covenants and agreements of Cardinal NE, Company and Seller under this Agreement shall survive Closing until fully performed in accordance with their terms. Any assertion or claim by any Buyer Indemnified Party under Section  8.1 (Seller Indemnity) or otherwise under this Agreement, must be made by Buyer in a Notice delivered to Seller on or prior to the applicable termination date for the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that was breached. Failure by Buyer to make such assertion or claim within such period will be deemed a waiver by such Buyer Indemnified Party or Buyer, as applicable, of such assertion or claim, and Seller shall have no liability for such assertion or claim which is not timely made. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section  8.5(d) , Seller’s covenants and agreements in Section  7.8 (Tax Matters) , and any indemnity for Seller Taxes due under Section  8.1(c) , shall survive for the applicable statute of limitations period, and any claim of any Buyer Indemnified Party must be asserted by Buyer within such period or such claim will be deemed waived by such Buyer Indemnified Party.

 

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(e) Reductions . The amount of any Liabilities subject to indemnification under this Agreement shall be reduced or reimbursed, as the case may be, by any Third Party insurance proceeds and Third Party recoveries actually received by an Indemnified Party with respect to such Liabilities; provided , no Party shall have an obligation to seek any such proceeds or recoveries. If an Indemnified Party receives an amount under insurance coverage or from such Third Party with respect to Liabilities that were the subject of indemnification under this Agreement at any time subsequent to indemnification provided thereunder, then Buyer shall, in the case of a Buyer Indemnified Party that receives such proceeds, promptly reimburse or cause such reimbursement to Seller, and Seller shall, in the case of a Seller Indemnified Party that receives such proceeds, promptly reimburse or cause such reimbursement to Buyer.

(f) Mitigation . Buyer shall, and shall cause each Buyer Indemnified Party to, and Seller shall, and shall cause each Seller Indemnified Party to, make commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate or minimize Liabilities under this Agreement upon and after becoming aware of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Liabilities that are indemnifiable under this Agreement; provided that such Indemnified Party shall not be required to incur extraordinary expense or risk to mitigate or minimize any such Liabilities. If an Indemnified Party fails to so mitigate an indemnifiable Liability under the preceding sentence, the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability for any portion of such Liability that reasonably could have been avoided had the Indemnified Party made such efforts.

(g) The Parties shall treat, for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, any amounts paid or received under this Article VIII as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

8.6 Procedures . Claims for indemnification under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved as follows.

(a) Third Party Claim . If any Person entitled to seek indemnification under this Agreement (an “ Indemnified Party ”) receives Notice of the assertion or commencement of any claim asserted against an Indemnified Party by a Third Party (“ Third Party Claim ”) in respect of any matter that is subject to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall promptly:

(i) notify the Party obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of the Third Party Claim; and

(ii) transmit to the Indemnifying Party a Notice (a “ Claim Notice ”) describing in reasonable detail the nature of the Third Party Claim, a copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any), the Indemnified Party’s best estimate of the amount of Liabilities attributable to the Third Party Claim and the basis of the Indemnified Party’s request for indemnification under this Agreement. Failure timely to provide such Claim Notice shall not affect the right of the Indemnified Party’s indemnification hereunder, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such delay or omission.

 

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(b) Indemnifying Party . Except with respect to Tax Audits described in Section  7.8(e) (Responsibility for Tax Audits) , the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim, which right will be deemed waived by the Indemnifying Party if not exercised no later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnifying Party’s receipt of the applicable Claim Notice. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim (such election to be without prejudice to the right of the Indemnifying Party to dispute whether such claim is an indemnifiable Liability under this Agreement), then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such Third Party Claim with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party (who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party), by all appropriate proceedings, to a final conclusion or settlement at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party in accordance with this Section  8.6(b) . The Indemnifying Party shall have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof; provided that, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement agreement or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect thereto that does not result in a final resolution of the Indemnified Party’s liability to the Third Party with respect to the claim (including, in the case of a settlement, an unconditional written release of the Indemnified Party from all further liability in respect of such claim). If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party elects to contest pursuant to this Section  8.6(b) , including the making of any related counterclaim against the Third Party asserting the Third Party Claim or any cross complaint against any Person. Should the Indemnifying Party assume the defense of the Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section  8.6(b) , and the Indemnified Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.

(c) Indemnified Party . Except with respect to Tax Audits described in Section  7.8(e) (Responsibility for Tax Audits) , if the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend the Indemnified Party pursuant to Section  8.6(b) (Indemnifying Party) , then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to defend, and be reimbursed for its reasonable cost and expense (but only if the Indemnified Party is actually entitled to indemnification hereunder) in regard to the Third Party Claim with counsel selected by the Indemnified Party (who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party, with consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnified Party. In such circumstances, the Indemnified Party shall defend any such Third Party Claim in good faith and have full control of such defense and proceedings; provided , however , that the Indemnified Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement of such Third Party Claim if indemnification is to be sought hereunder, without the Indemnifying Party’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Should the Indemnifying Party elect not to defend the Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section  8.6(c) , and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.

 

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(d) Direct Claim . Any claim by an Indemnified Party on account of Liabilities that does not result from a Third Party Claim (a “ Direct Claim ”) will be asserted by giving the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt Notice thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of the events that gave rise to such Direct Claim. Such Notice by the Indemnified Party will describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail, will include copies of all available material written evidence thereof and will indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of damages that have been or may be sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party will have a period of ten (10) Business Days within which to respond in writing to such Direct Claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such ten (10) Business Day period, the Indemnifying Party will be deemed to have rejected such Direct Claim, in which event the Indemnified Party will be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

8.7 Waiver of Non-Compensatory Damages .

(a) With respect to any and all Liabilities for which indemnification may be available under this Agreement, no Indemnifying Parties shall have any liability for any consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative (including damages for lost profits or loss of business opportunity of any kind), or special damages with respect to any claim for which an Indemnifying Party may have liability pursuant to this Agreement; provided , however , that this waiver shall not apply to the extent such consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary, or special damages are awarded in respect of a Third Party Claim.

(b) With respect to any and all Liabilities that may be available to a Party under this Agreement, no Party shall have any liability to the other Parties for any consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative (including damages for lost profits or loss of business opportunity of any kind), or special damages with respect to any such Liabilities.

(c) Seller, on behalf of the Seller Indemnified Parties, and Buyer, on behalf of the Buyer Indemnified Parties, waives any right to recover any consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative (including damages for lost profits or loss of business opportunity of any kind), or special damages arising in connection with or with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction.

8.8 Disclaimer of Application of Anti-Indemnity Statutes . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of any anti-indemnity statute relating to oilfield services and associated activities are not applicable to this Agreement or the Transaction.

8.9 Waivers and Disclaimers .

(a) NO RELIANCE . AS OF CLOSING, BUYER HAS REVIEWED AND HAS HAD ACCESS TO, OR WILL HAVE REVIEWED AND HAD ACCESS TO, ALL CONTRACTS, DOCUMENTS, RECORDS, AND INFORMATION THAT IT HAS DESIRED TO REVIEW IN CONNECTION WITH ITS DECISION TO ENTER INTO THIS

 

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AGREEMENT, AND TO CONSUMMATE THE TRANSACTION. BUYER HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, STATEMENT, ADVICE, DOCUMENT, PROJECTION, OR OTHER INFORMATION OF ANY TYPE PROVIDED BY SELLER, COMPANY OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND COMPANY EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. IN DECIDING TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO CONSUMMATE THE TRANSACTION, BUYER HAS RELIED AND WILL RELY SOLELY UPON ITS OWN KNOWLEDGE, INVESTIGATION, AND ANALYSIS (AND THAT OF ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES) AND NOT ON ANY DISCLOSURE OR REPRESENTATION MADE BY, OR ANY DUTY TO DISCLOSE ON THE PART OF, SELLER, COMPANY OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, OTHER THAN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND COMPANY EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. BUYER REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS INSPECTED OR PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE ASSETS.

(b) PRIOR KNOWLEDGE . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER SHALL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE FOR, OR HAVE ANY INDEMNITY OBLIGATION WITH RESPECT TO, ANY LIABILITY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF ANY OF THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS OR AGREEMENTS OF SELLER OR COMPANY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT IF BUYER HAD KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH BREACH AT OR PRIOR TO CLOSING.

(c) LIMITED DUTIES . ANY AND ALL DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS WHICH A PARTY MAY HAVE TO THE OTHER PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ASSETS, THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTION ARE LIMITED TO THOSE IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES DO NOT INTEND THAT:

(i) THE DUTIES OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY PARTY, OR THE RIGHTS OF ANY PARTY, WILL BE EXPANDED BEYOND THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT ON THE BASIS OF ANY LEGAL OR EQUITABLE PRINCIPLE OR ON ANY OTHER BASIS WHATSOEVER; OR

(ii) ANY EQUITABLE OR LEGAL PRINCIPLE OR ANY IMPLIED OBLIGATION OF GOOD FAITH OR FAIR DEALING OR ANY OTHER MATTER REQUIRES ANY PARTY TO INCUR, SUFFER, OR PERFORM ANY ACT, CONDITION, OR OBLIGATION CONTRARY TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT IT WOULD BE UNFAIR, AND THAT THEY DO NOT INTEND, TO INCREASE ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF ANY PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ON THE BASIS OF ANY IMPLIED OBLIGATION OR OTHERWISE.

 

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(d) DISCLAIMERS .

(i) EXCEPT AS AND TO THE LIMITED EXTENT EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN ARTICLE V (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER) AND ARTICLE VI (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY) , AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, SELLER AND COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, RELATING TO THE ASSETS OR OPERATIONS OF COMPANY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, (I) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, (II) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (III) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, AND (IV) ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXISTING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT, AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT, IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF SELLER AND BUYER THAT THE EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY, FIXTURES AND PERSONAL PROPERTY SHALL BE CONVEYED TO BUYER AS IS AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR.

(ii) EXCEPT AS AND TO THE LIMITED EXTENT EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN ARTICLE V (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER) AND ARTICLE VI (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY) , AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF SECTION  8.9(D)(I) , SELLER AND COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, AS TO:

(A) TITLE TO ANY OF THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS;

(B) TITLE TO ANY OF ASSETS;

(C) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY REPORT OF ANY ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY ENGINEERING DATA OR INTERPRETATION RELATING TO THE ASSETS;

(D) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE ASSETS OR COMPANY, OR FUTURE REVENUES TO BE GENERATED BY THE ASSETS OR COMPANY;

(E) THE MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN OR MARKETABILITY OF THE ASSETS;

(F) THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION OR RECORDS (INCLUDING THE RECORDS) DELIVERED, PROVIDED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR COMPANY;

 

50


(G) THE CONTENT, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY INFORMATION MEMORANDUM, REPORTS, BROCHURES, CHARTS OR STATEMENTS PREPARED BY SELLER, ITS AFFILIATES OR THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OR COMPANY;

(H) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR REPRESENTATIVES IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION OR ANY DISCUSSION OR PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO; AND

(I) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT.

EXCEPT AS AND TO THE LIMITED EXTENT EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN ARTICLE V (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER) AND ARTICLE VI (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY) , SELLER AND COMPANY FURTHER DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FREEDOM FROM LATENT VICES OR DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS OF ANY OF THE ASSETS, RIGHTS OF A PURCHASER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED BY SELLER AND BUYER THAT BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE OBTAINING THE ASSETS IN THEIR PRESENT STATUS, CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR, “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” WITH ALL FAULTS OR DEFECTS (KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, LATENT, DISCOVERABLE OR UNDISCOVERABLE), AND THAT BUYER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE.

(iii) BUYER RECOGNIZES THAT THE ASSETS HAVE BEEN USED FOR THE GATHERING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF HYDROCARBONS, AND OTHER RELATED OPERATIONS. PHYSICAL CHANGES IN THE ASSETS AND IN THE LANDS INCLUDED THEREIN MAY HAVE OCCURRED AS A RESULT OF SUCH USES. THE ASSETS ALSO INCLUDE BURIED GATHERING LINES AND PIPELINES AND OTHER EQUIPMENT, THE LOCATIONS OF WHICH MAY NOT BE KNOWN BY SELLER OR READILY APPARENT BY A PHYSICAL INSPECTION OF THE ASSETS.

(iv) EXCEPT FOR SECTION  6.1(P) (ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS) , SELLER AND COMPANY HAVE NOT AND WILL NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY REGARDING ANY MATTER OR

 

51


CIRCUMSTANCE RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH, SAFETY, NATURAL RESOURCES OR THE ENVIRONMENT, OR ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, AND NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS SUCH A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY. BUYER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE TAKING THE ASSETS “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” WITH ALL FAULTS FOR PURPOSES OF THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION, AND BUYER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE MADE SUCH ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTIONS AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE.

8.10 Exclusive Remedy and Release . Except for Section  9.11 (Specific Performance) , and claims for knowing and intentional fraud with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV (Representations and Warranties of Buyer) , Article V (Representations and Warranties of Seller) and Article VI (Representations and Warranties of Company) , the indemnification and remedies set forth in this Article VIII (Indemnification; Waivers; Insurance) constitute the sole and exclusive post-Closing rights, obligations and remedies of the Parties with respect to this Agreement, the events giving rise thereto and the transactions provided for herein or contemplated hereby. Except as provided in this Agreement, each Party hereby waives, releases, acquits, and forever discharges each other Party and its Affiliates, and its and their officers, directors, members, managers, partners, employees, or agents, or any other Person acting on behalf of such Party, of and from any and all claims, actions, Legal Proceedings, demands, rights, damages, costs, expenses, Liabilities, or compensation whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which a Party, may have or which may arise in the future directly or indirectly arising out of the condition, use, ownership or operation of the Assets or the Transaction, including any of the foregoing that is from or relating to the possession, use, handling, management, disposal, investigation, remediation, cleanup, or Release of any Hazardous Material or any Environmental Law applicable thereto.

8.11 No Duplication of Remedies . In no event shall any Party be entitled to duplicate compensation with respect to any claims or any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement herein asserted under the terms of this Agreement, even though such claim or breach may be addressed by more than one provision of this Agreement.

8.12 Buyer s Insurance . From and after Closing, all of Seller’s insurance covering the Assets will terminate as to such Assets. Buyer shall have no rights to nor obtain any benefit from any of Seller’s insurance policies. From and after Closing, Buyer shall procure or cause to be procured all insurance required by applicable Law, this Agreement and any other insurance required to support the operation of the Assets. Evidence of insurance described herein will be provided to Seller at Closing.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Notices . All notices and other communications and deliveries to and between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement (“ Notice ”) must be in writing and will be deemed to have

 

52


been duly given when (i) delivered in person, (ii) five days after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, or (iii) delivered by e-mail and promptly confirmed by delivery in person or post as aforesaid in each case if received during the recipient’s normal business hours, or at the beginning of the recipient’s next Business Day after receipt if not received during the recipient’s normal business hours, with postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

(a)    If to Seller, to:

Cardinal Midstream II, LLC

8150 N. Central Expressway, Suite 1725

Dallas, Texas 75206

Email: doug.dormer@cardinalmidstream.com

Attention: Douglas E. Dormer, Jr.

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Thompson & Knight LLP

1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500

Dallas, Texas 75201

Email: wesley.williams@tklaw.com

Attention: Wesley P. Williams

(b)    If to Buyer (and to Company from and after Closing), to:

Eclipse Resources Corporation

2121 Old Gatesburg Road, Suite 110

State College, PA 16803

Email: chulburt@eclipseresources.com

Attention: Christopher K. Hulburt

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 3600

Dallas, Texas 75201

Email: bryn.sappington@nortonrosefulbright.com

Attention: Bryn A. Sappington

Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP

1313 North Market Street

P.O. Box 951

Wilmington, DE 19899

Email: mmorton@potteranderson.com

            pmillard@potteranderson.com

Attention: Mark A. Morton

or to such other address or addresses as a Party may from time to time designate to the other Parties in writing.

 

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9.2 Assignment . No Party may assign or otherwise transfer this Agreement in whole or in part, or assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement, or delegate or otherwise transfer any of its obligations or duties under this Agreement. Any attempted assignment or other transfer by a Party of this Agreement in whole or in part, or assignment or other transfer by a Party of any rights under this Agreement, or delegation or other transfer by a Party of any obligations or duties under this Agreement, shall be deemed void and of no effect. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of a Party’s successors.

9.3 Rights of Third Parties . Except as set forth in Section  7.11 (Manager and Officer Indemnification and Insurance) , nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

9.4 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any facsimile or email copies hereof or signature hereon shall, for all purposes, be deemed originals. No Party shall be bound until such time as all of the Parties have executed counterparts of this Agreement.

9.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the Schedules and Exhibits) and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement among the Parties and supersede any other agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, which may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the Transaction.

9.6 Confidentiality Agreement . The Confidentiality Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall constitute a part of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect following the execution of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or termination of the Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with its terms. Should Closing occur, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.

9.7 Disclosure Schedules . Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used in the Schedules shall have the respective meanings assigned in this Agreement. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Schedules shall be construed as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Schedules. No disclosure in the Schedules relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement or Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. The inclusion of any information in the Schedules shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment by either Seller, Cardinal NE or Company, in and of itself, that such information is material to or outside the ordinary course of the business of Seller, Cardinal NE or Company, or is required to be disclosed on the Schedules. To the extent reasonably inferable from the reference that it would qualify another representation or warranty, each disclosure in the Schedules shall be deemed to qualify all representations and warranties of Seller notwithstanding the lack of a specific cross reference.

 

54


9.8 Amendments . This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, and terms and conditions may be waived, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing which makes reference to this Agreement executed by each Party.

9.9 Publicity . Buyer or Seller may make a press release or other public communication or announcement and any filings required by applicable Law in connection with the execution of this Agreement; provided that the Person making such release, communication, or announcement provides the other Parties reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any such release, communication, or announcement. Except for the foregoing, all press releases or other public communications of any nature whatsoever relating to the Transaction, and the method of the release for publication thereof, shall be subject to the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed by such Parties; provided, however , that nothing herein shall prevent a Party from publishing such press releases or other public communications as is necessary to satisfy such Party’s obligations at Law or under the rules of any stock or commodities exchange after consultation with the other Parties. In the event that a Party believes it is required to issue or make any press release or announcement, such Party shall (i) give prompt Notice thereof to the other Parties, (ii) allow such other Parties reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments with respect to the content of such press release or announcement, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to incorporate any reasonable comment from the other Parties prior to any release or announcement.

9.10 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the Parties to the greatest extent legally permissible.

9.11 Specific Performance . Without limiting the effect of Section  8.10 (Exclusive Remedy and Release) after Closing, the Parties acknowledge and agree, that prior to Closing, (i) each Party may be irreparably harmed by a breach by the other Party of any of their obligations under this Agreement and (ii) the non-breaching Parties are entitled to injunctive relief, specific performance, and other equitable remedies against the breaching Party (without the posting of a bond or other surety) to enforce the performance by the breaching Party of its obligations under this Agreement, and the Parties hereby consent and agree to such injunctive relief, specific performance, and other equitable remedies.

 

55


9.12 Governing Law; Jurisdiction .

(a)     Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the Laws of the State of Delaware (excluding any conflict of laws provision that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction).

(b)     Forum . Except for the Post-Closing Adjustment dispute resolution procedure set forth in Section  2.5(c) (Accounting Arbitration) , any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “ Court of Chancery ”) (or if the Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over any suit, action or proceeding, any state or federal court of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware). Each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of process, summons, notice or other document by mail to such Party’s address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(c)     Jurisdiction . To the extent that any Party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, each such Party hereby irrevocably (i) waives such immunity in respect of its obligations with respect to this Agreement, and (ii) submits to the personal jurisdiction of any court described in Section  9.12(b) (Forum) .

(d)     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THEY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (II) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12(D).

9.13 Waivers . Any failure by a Party to comply with any of its obligations, agreements or conditions herein contained may be waived by the Party or Parties to whom such compliance is owed by an instrument signed by such Party or Parties and expressly identified as a waiver, but not in any other manner. No waiver of, or consent to a change in, any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of, or consent to a change in, other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

56


9.14 Conspicuous . The Parties agree that, to the extent required by applicable Law to be effective or enforceable, the provisions of this Agreement contained in Section  8.9 (Waivers and Disclaimers) and elsewhere in bold-type font are “conspicuous” for the purpose of any applicable Law.

9.15 Time of Essence . This Agreement contains a number of dates and times by which performance or the exercise of rights is due, and the Parties intend that each and every such date and time be the firm and final date and time, as agreed. For this reason, each Party hereby waives and relinquishes any right it might otherwise have to challenge its failure to meet any performance or rights election date applicable to it on the basis that its late action constitutes substantial performance, to require the other Parties to show prejudice, or on any equitable grounds. Without limiting the foregoing, time is of the essence in this Agreement. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any Notice or taking any action is not a Business Day (or if the period during which any Notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date which is not a Business Day), then the date for giving such Notice or taking such action (and the expiration date of such period during which Notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day which is a Business Day.

9.16 Payments . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, all payments to be made under this Agreement must be made by the paying Party or Parties to the receiving Party or Parties by wire transfer in immediately available funds. The receiving Party or Parties will, before any such payment, notify the paying Party or Parties of the payment details of the receiving Party’s or Parties’ bank account(s).

9.17 Parent Guaranty . In order to induce Seller to enter in this Agreement, Eclipse Parent hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Seller the due and timely performance of all of Buyer’s payment and performance obligations and agreements set forth in this Agreement in accordance with and at the times required in this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the Execution Date.

 

SELLER:
CARDINAL MIDSTREAM II, LLC
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

COMPANY:
CARDINAL NE HOLDINGS, LLC
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Membership Interests Purchase Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the Execution Date.

 

BUYER:
ECLIPSE RESOURCES MIDSTREAM, LP
By: Eclipse GP, LLC, its sole general partner
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

ECLIPSE PARENT:
ECLIPSE RESOURCES CORPORATION
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to Membership Interests Purchase Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

Pennsylvania Facilities

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT B

Easements and Rights of Way

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT C

Meters

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT D

Permits

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT E

Real Property

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT F

Excluded Assets

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT G

Form of Assignment of Membership Interests

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT H

Form of Assignment of Excluded Assets

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT I

Contributed Assets

[ See attached ]


EXHIBIT J

Form of Assignment of Contributed Assets

[ See attached ]

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Eclipse Resources Corporation Announces Agreements to Acquire

New Utica Development Area (the “Flat Castle” Project Area) in Central Pennsylvania

STATE COLLEGE, PA- December 11, 2017- (BUSINESS WIRE) - Eclipse Resources Corporation (NYSE:ECR) (the “Company” or “Eclipse Resources”) today is pleased to announce that the Company and Eclipse Resources-PA, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have entered into a definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement to acquire certain oil and gas leases, wells and other oil and gas rights and interests covering approximately 44,500 net acres located in the counties of Tioga and Potter in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (such transaction, the “Flat Castle Acquisition”) from Travis Peak Resources, LLC (“Travis Peak”). The aggregate purchase price for the Flat Castle Acquisition is $93.7 million (subject to customary purchase price adjustments) and is payable entirely in shares of Eclipse Resources’ common stock. In addition, the Company announced today that the Company and Eclipse Resources Midstream, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, have entered into a definitive option agreement pursuant to which Eclipse Resources Midstream. LP acquired the exclusive right to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $18.3 million in cash (such transaction, the “Cardinal Acquisition” and, together with the Flat Castle Acquisition, the “Transactions”) from Cardinal Midstream II, LLC. The Transactions were approved by a special committee of the Company’s board of directors composed entirely of independent directors and the Flat Castle Acquisition is expected to close in January 2018, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions; provided that the Flat Castle Acquisition will have an effective date of September 1, 2017 and contemplates a second closing for purposes of curing any title or environmental defects with respect to the properties being acquired. In conjunction with this press release, the Company has posted a presentation with additional details regarding the Transactions to the Investor Center of its website at www.eclipseresources.com .

Transaction Highlights:

 

    Acquiring an approximately 44,500 highly continuous net acre position in Tioga and Potter Counties, Pennsylvania with a low entry cost of ~$1,900 per acre. 1

 

    Acreage is largely delineated by 22 industry Utica Shale wells (including the Painter 1H well drilled by Travis Peak) with the Company’s preliminary analysis indicating gas in place exceeds the Southeast Ohio’s Utica Shale Dry Gas “Core” area.

 

    Expected to create a new, highly contiguous core area, the “Flat Castle” Project Area, with few unit size restrictions supporting extensive “Super-Lateral” development and the application of the Company’s innovative drilling and completion techniques which we believe will generate enhanced returns.

 

    Initial project area “Type Well” estimates indicate EUR’s of between 2.0 and 2.3 Bcf per 1000 feet of lateral at a cost of approximately $1,025 per lateral foot, consistent with or better than the Company’s current Southeast Ohio Utica assets.

 

    Will acquire one proved developed producing well with approximately 6.5 net MMcf per day of production.

 

    Anticipated to add approximately 87 net drilling locations (based on a 16,000 foot lateral length) while increasing the Company’s Utica dry gas acreage by approximately 85%.

 

    Purchase price for Flat Castle Acquisition payable 100% in Eclipse Resources’ common stock, which the Company believes will preserve ample liquidity while substantially increasing scale. The number of shares of Eclipse Resources common stock to be issued to Travis Peak will equal $93.7 million divided by the 30-day volume weighted average price per share of Eclipse Resources’ common stock ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the closing date, subject to certain customary adjustments and a collar between $2.35 and $2.60.

 

    Entered into an option to acquire Cardinal NE Holdings, LLC, which owns midstream infrastructure with associated gathering rights on the acreage to be acquired by the Company in the Flat Castle Acquisition. The Company expects that the proximity of this infrastructure to Dominion’s gathering system will allow Eclipse Resources to build, own and operate the gathering system as wells are drilled, which will reduce the Company’s per unit gathering costs and improve returns.

 

1 Net of proved producing reserves


Benjamin W. Hulburt, Chairman, President and CEO of Eclipse Resources, commented on the Company’s acquisition, “Eclipse Resources has today announced it has entered into definitive agreements to acquire a strategic Utica acreage acquisition in north, central Pennsylvania that is expected to significantly increase the Company’s inventory of highly economic drilling locations and allow the Company to continue to leverage its innovative drilling and completions techniques while remaining Appalachian basin focused. We are excited to begin operating in this project area, which we term the “Flat Castle” Project Area, with our first well anticipated to spud during the first quarter of 2018 and the full scale development anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe the additional scale from this largely contiguous acreage acquisition will be enhanced through the efficiency gains generated by our “Super-Lateral” development as we apply our operational and technical learnings from the Ohio Dry Gas Utica to the Flat Castle Project Area. From a geological perspective, this area is similar in depth to our Ohio Dry Gas acreage and is well delineated with a meaningful number of offset results, while lying within what we believe to be the highest gas in place of the prospect area.

We believe that the location of the Flat Castle Project Area, which is significantly west of the more currently constrained Northeastern Pennsylvania peers, will support our ability to reliably move gas out of the Flat Castle Project Area for the foreseeable future. The Company anticipates that the gas it produces in the Flat Castle Project Area will be transported through the Dominion and Tennessee gathering systems, which are exposed to improving Appalachian price differentials.

We have been patient and extremely rigorous in our acquisition efforts to ensure we pursue opportunities for our shareholders that will enhance our inventory of highly returning, core drilling locations at attractive valuations. We believe the Flat Castle Project Area is located in one of the best underdeveloped areas of the Appalachian Basin and will nicely complement our existing asset base, with the potential returns on these wells competing with those in our core Utica Dry Gas acreage.”

Conference Call

A conference call to review the Company’s acquisition is scheduled for Monday, December 11, 2017 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. To participate in the call, please dial 877-709-8150 or 201-689-8354 for international callers and reference Eclipse Resources Acreage Acquisition Call. A replay of the call will be available through January 31, 2018. To access the phone replay dial 877-660-6853 or 201-612-7415 for international callers. The conference ID is 13674587. A live webcast of the call may be accessed through the Investor Center on the Company’s website at www.eclipseresources.com. The webcast will be archived for replay on the Company’s website for six months.

About Eclipse Resources

Eclipse Resources is an independent exploration and production company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties in the Appalachian Basin, including the Utica and Marcellus Shales. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.eclipseresources.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this press release, regarding Eclipse Resources’ strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and income/losses, projected costs and capital expenditures, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this press release, the words “plan,” “endeavor,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on Eclipse Resources’ current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Eclipse Resources’ Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 3, 2017 (the “2016 Annual Report”), and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Eclipse Resources’ Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

With respect to the proposed Transactions described herein, forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the Transactions; the ability to complete the Transactions considering the various closing conditions; the benefits of such Transactions and their impact on the Company’s business, operations and assets; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In addition, forward-looking statements may include statements about Eclipse Resources’ business strategy; reserves; our proposed drilling joint venture with Sequel; general economic conditions; financial strategy, liquidity and capital required for developing its properties and timing related thereto; realized natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil prices; timing and amount of future production of natural gas, NGLs and oil; its hedging strategy and results; future drilling plans; competition and government regulations, including those related to hydraulic fracturing; the anticipated benefits


under its commercial agreements; marketing of natural gas, NGLs and oil; leasehold and business acquisitions; the costs, terms and availability of gathering, processing, fractionation and other midstream services; general economic conditions; credit markets; uncertainty regarding its future operating results, including initial production rates and liquid yields in its type curve areas; and plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this press release that are not historical.

Eclipse Resources cautions you that the forward-look statements pertaining to the proposed Transactions described herein are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the benefits from, or completion of, the proposed Transactions, including, without limitation, failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent to the proposed Transactions, adverse effects on the market price of the Company’s common stock and on the Company’s operating results because of a failure to complete the proposed Transactions, failure to realize the expected benefits of the proposed Transactions, negative effects of announcement or consummation of the proposed Transactions on the market price of the Company’s common stock, and significant transaction costs, unknown liabilities and/or unanticipated expenses such as litigation expenses. In addition, if and when the proposed Transactions are consummated, there will be risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s ability to successfully integrate the acquired assets. In addition, all forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control, incident to the exploration for and development, production, gathering and sale of natural gas, NGLs and oil. These risks include, but are not limited to, legal and environmental risks, drilling and other operating risks, regulatory changes, commodity price volatility and the recent significant decline of the price of natural gas, NGLs, and oil, inflation, lack of availability of drilling, production and processing equipment and services, our inability to successfully negotiate or enter into definitive agreements and satisfy other conditions precedent for our proposed joint venture drilling transaction with Sequel Energy Group LLC, and to effectively implement that transactio n, counterparty credit risk, the uncertainty inherent in estimating natural gas, NGLs and oil reserves and in projecting future rates of production, cash flow and access to capital, the timing of development expenditures, and the other risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the 2016 Annual Report and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Eclipse Resources’ Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

All forward-looking statements, expressed or implied, included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that Eclipse Resources or persons acting on the Company’s behalf may issue. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, Eclipse Resources disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release.

Contact:

Eclipse Resources Corporation

Douglas Kris, Investor Relations

814-325-2059

dkris@eclipseresources.com