UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 1, 2017

 

 

Crown Castle International Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001–16441   76-0470458

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

1220 Augusta Drive, Suite 600

Houston, TX

  77057
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 570-3000

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Crown Castle International Corp. (“Company” or “Crown Castle”) on November 1, 2017 to include the historical financial statements and pro forma financial information required under Item 9.01 in connection with the Company’s acquisition of LTS Group Holdings LLC (“Lightower”).

ITEM 9.01 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired

The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Lightower as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, with independent auditors’ report thereon, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Lightower as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

(b) Pro forma financial information

The Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information of Crown Castle as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

 

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
99.1    Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Lightower as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016
99.2    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Lightower as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
99.3    Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information of Crown Castle as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
By:  

/s/ Kenneth J. Simon

  Name:   Kenneth J. Simon
  Title:  

Senior Vice President and

General Counsel

Date: December 15, 2017

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Crown Castle International Corp. dated December 15, 2017 of our report dated March 10, 2017 related to the consolidated financial statements of LTS Group Holdings LLC and its subsidiary as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, and incorporated by reference in Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-212383, 333-118659, 333-163843, 333-181715, and 333-188801) and Registration Statement on Form S-3 ASR (No. 333-203074) of Crown Castle International Corp.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Rochester, New York

December 15, 2017

Exhibit 99.1

LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Financial Statements

as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

Independent Auditors’ Report


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     3  

Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

     4  

Consolidated Statement of Operations

     5  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss

     6  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Equity

     7  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     9-29  


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Members of

LTS Group Holdings LLC

Boxborough, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of LTS Group Holdings LLC and its subsidiary (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Rochester, New York

March 10, 2017


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except for number of units)

 

 

 

Assets

  

Current assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,870  

Accounts receivable, net of doubtful accounts and sales allowance of $2,241

     41,765  

Unbilled revenue

     4,612  

Income taxes receivable

     974  

Other current assets

     12,521  
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     73,742  

Property and equipment, net

     1,957,731  

Goodwill

     2,186,008  

Intangible assets, net

     820,533  

Other long-term assets

     12,059  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,050,073  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and Members’ Equity

  

Current liabilities

  

Accounts payable

   $ 42,662  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     83,360  

Current portion of long-term debt

     23,209  

Current portion of deferred revenue

     47,325  

Current portion of capital leases

     478  
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     197,034  

Deferred revenue

     269,831  

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

     351,068  

Other long-term liabilities

     44,496  

Long-term debt, net of current portion and unamortized debt issue costs and discounts

     2,736,773  

Long-term capital leases, net of current portion

     350  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,599,552  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note K)

  

Members’ equity

  

Class A Units, $1,000 par value, 697,133 units issued and outstanding

     697,133  

Class A-1 Units, $1,953 par value, 432,558 units issued and outstanding

     844,787  

Class B Units, $1,000 par value, 41,670 units issued and 12,501 units outstanding

     12,501  

Class B-1 Units, $1,953 par value, 10,703 units issued and 286 units outstanding

     559  

Additional paid-in capital

     7,311  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (579

Accumulated loss

     (111,191
  

 

 

 

Total members’ equity

     1,450,521  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

   $ 5,050,073  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Revenue

   $ 746,140  
  

 

 

 

Operating expenses

  

Cost of revenue

     210,205  

Depreciation and amortization

     229,381  

General and administrative expense

     108,398  
  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     547,984  
  

 

 

 

Income from operations

     198,156  
  

 

 

 

Other expense

  

Interest expense, net

     176,037  

Loss on debt extinguishment

     9,984  

Other expense

     100  
  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     186,121  
  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     12,035  

Provision for income taxes

     21,881  
  

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (9,846
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss

For the year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (9,846

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

     959  
  

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (8,887
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Equity

For the year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except number of units)

 

 

 

                                        Accumulated              
                                  Additional     other           Total  
    Units           paid-in     comprehensive     Accumulated     Members’  
    Class A     Class A-1     Class B     Class B-1     Amount     capital     income (loss)     losses     Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2015

    788,529       341,931       8,334       —         1,464,654       9,107       (1,538     (14,245     1,457,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of Class A-1 Units

      94,467           184,496             184,496  

Repurchase of Class A-1 Units

      (3,840         (7,500           (7,500

Repurchase of Class A Units

    (91,396           (91,396         (87,100     (178,496

Vested Class B Units

        4,167         4,167       (4,167         —    

Vested Class B-1 Units

          286       559       (559         —    

Share-based compensation

              2,930           2,930  

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

                959         959  

Net loss

                  (9,846     (9,846
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

    697,133       432,558       12,501       286     $ 1,554,980     $ 7,311     $ (579   $ (111,191   $ 1,450,521  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net loss

   $ (9,846

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities

  

Depreciation and amortization

     229,381  

Accretion on asset retirement obligations

     4,254  

PIK interest accrued in 12% Unsecured (“HoldCo PIK”) Notes

     25,613  

Amortization of debt issue costs and discounts

     15,546  

Deferred income taxes

     13,306  

Loss on debt extinguishment

     9,984  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     1,069  

Share-based compensation

     2,930  

Decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales allowance

     (114

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

  

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

     (5,016

Other current and long-term assets

     (4,013

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9,806  

Income taxes receivable

     2,521  

Deferred revenue

     25,365  

Other long-term liabilities

     338  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     321,124  
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

  

Purchase of property and equipment

     (352,783
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (352,783
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Proceeds from First Lien loan facility

     290,000  

Borrowings from Revolving loan facility

     80,000  

Payments of debt issue costs and discounts

     (4,288

Principal payments of First Lien loan facility

     (20,962

Retirement of Second Lien loan facility

     (283,000

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

     (37,310

Equity contribution from Members, net of rollover interest

     184,496  

Repurchase of Members’ units

     (185,996
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     22,940  
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (8,719

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Beginning of year

     22,589  
  

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 13,870  
  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures

  

Interest paid

   $ 135,763  

Income taxes paid

     7,775  

Property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     62,193  

Property and equipment additions from asset retirement obligation

     3,362  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

LTS Group Holdings LLC, incorporated on December 19, 2012 in the State of Delaware, is the ultimate parent company of a number of subsidiaries engaged in providing custom high-capacity fiber-optic based network solutions to enterprises, government, carriers and data center customers throughout the Northeast and Midwest. LTS Group Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is majority owned by Berkshire Partners LLC. The Company is headquartered in Boxborough, Massachusetts and its primary operating subsidiary is LTS Buyer LLC (“LTSB”).

Basis of Preparation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LTS Group Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that require management’s most significant and subjective judgments include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, sales allowance, valuation and recognition of share-based compensation, useful lives of long-lived assets, valuation of goodwill and intangibles, valuation of asset retirement obligations, and fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when the related service has been rendered and accepted by the customer, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed and determinable and collection of receivable is reasonably assured. Taxes and fees collected and remitted to the governmental authority are reported on a net basis and are excluded from revenue.

Upon execution of dark fiber leases or indefeasible right of use (“IRU”) agreements, site lease, colocation and other network service agreements, it is customary that the Company requires customers to make a non-refundable upfront payment and a monthly fee over the contract term. The non-refundable upfront fees, which may relate to activation fees, installation charges or prepayment of future services, are influenced by the customer’s preference on the payment term structure. These upfront payments are deferred and recognized ratably over the underlying contract terms. Monthly fees are billed in agreement with contractual terms and are primarily at a fixed rate (others have a CPI adjustment).

Certain services, such as colocation agreements and site leases, where the Company is obligated to provide power and other utilities, are billed to customers in arrears, based on their usage at a contractually agreed upon rate on a monthly basis.

Revenues from nonrecurring installation charges, design, engineering and special construction services are recognized when the services are provided and accepted.

 

9


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Revenue Recognition – Continued

Revenues from customer termination penalty fees are deferred when billed in accordance with the contract and recognized when collected.

In determining the appropriate amount of revenue and related reserves to reflect in its consolidated financial statements, management evaluates payment history, credit ratings, customer financial performance, and historical or potential billing disputes.

Unbilled Revenue

Unbilled revenue of $4.6 million represents the revenue associated with services rendered to and accepted by customers but not yet billed as of December 31, 2016.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists of third-party network services, facilities rent and utilities, compensation and benefits, property taxes and repairs and maintenance directly attributable to the network, but excludes depreciation and amortization. Third-party network service costs relate to leases of fiber and circuits, pole attachment fees and other network services from other carriers to supplement the Company’s owned network to meet the specifications of customers. Third-party network service costs include monthly fixed billing and upfront charges that are deferred and amortized over the service period. Facilities rent and utilities include building and license fees paid to landlords for the colocation facilities and point of presences facilities (“POP”) including utilities used in those facilities. Compensation and benefits include salaries and wages of the Company’s employees who are directly associated to the daily operation of the network. Property taxes that are paid to cities and municipalities and repairs and maintenance expense on the network infrastructure are included in cost of revenue.

Rental Expense

The Company leases fiber, certain equipment and office space under operating leases that expire over various terms. Many of the leases contain renewal options with specified increases in lease payments upon exercise of the renewal option. Escalation clauses present in non-cancelable operating leases, excluding those tied to CPI, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company’s straight-line rent liability of $5.3 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016.

Share-based Compensation

The Company has 2015 and 2013 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plans (equity awards) and Performance Incentive Plans (liability awards). Share-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period of the award.

The Company employs the Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of unit-based awards granted by the Company. Pricing models, including the Black-Scholes model, require the use of input assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, expected dividend rate and expected risk-free rate of return and adjustments for lack of control and marketability discounts. The expected

 

10


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Share-based Compensation – Continued

volatility is based on the publicly available information of the Company’s peer group in the industry because the Company does not have sufficient historical volatility data for its own shares. The risk-free interest rate used for each grant is equal to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for instruments with a similar expected life. The expected term was determined based upon review of the period that the Company’s share-based awards are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to the contractual term of the awards, vesting schedules and expectations of employee exercise behavior. The fair value of equity awards is expensed on a graded vesting attribution method over the service period of five years.

Income Taxes

Except as described below, no provision has been made for federal, state, local or foreign income taxes on the results of operations generated by the business activities of the Company’s limited liability subsidiaries; as such taxes are the responsibility of the Members. The Company does provide for certain state taxes charged by states that have enacted statutes that treat limited liability companies as taxable entities for state minimum and franchise tax purposes. Such state taxes have been included in the consolidated statements of operations.

Provision has been made for federal, state, local or foreign income taxes on the results of operations generated by the Company’s corporation subsidiaries and these are reflected within continuing operations. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The Company records deferred income tax assets to the extent it believes there will be sufficient future taxable income to utilize those assets prior to their expiration. To the extent deferred income tax assets may be unable to be utilized, the Company records a valuation allowance against the potentially unrealizable amount. As of December 31, 2016, the Company does not have a valuation allowance against its net deferred income tax assets.

Any interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a component of provision for income taxes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and investments in money market funds with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained and managed by financial institutions in the United States of America. The Company had $13.9 million invested in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2016.

 

11


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for accounts receivable amounts that may not be collectible. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts monthly based on the age of receivables, current market conditions, customers’ financial condition and current payment patterns. Accounts are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company recognized bad debt expense, net of recoveries, of $137 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are initially recorded at historical cost or acquisition date fair value. Historical cost consists of purchase price and all necessary expenditures to prepare the asset for its intended use, including employee related expenses and interest expense on the financing of construction cost.

Interest expense incurred and included in the property and equipment historical cost for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $1.3 million.

Depreciation is computed on straight-line basis using the following estimated useful lives:

 

     Years

Fiber optic lines and conduit

   15-20

Electronics

   3-7

Buildings and improvements

   14-20

Equipment and office furniture

   3

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of the estimated useful
life or lease term

Vehicles

   5

The Company performs periodic internal reviews to determine depreciable lives of its property and equipment based on input from engineering personnel, actual usage, and the physical condition of the Company’s property and equipment.

Goodwill and Intangibles

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are initially recorded at fair value and are amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the economic consumption of the related assets, over their estimated useful lives.

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but reviewed for impairment on October 31 st , the Company’s annual goodwill impairment measurement date, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs between impairment testing dates. The guidance permits an entity to first perform a qualitative assessment (step zero) to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value. If it is concluded that the reporting unit’s fair value exceeds its carrying value, no further testing is required; otherwise, a two-step goodwill impairment test must be performed.

 

12


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Goodwill and Intangibles – Continued

In the two-step goodwill impairment test, when the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then a second step is performed and the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined and compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss equal to the difference is recorded.

The Company, a single reporting unit, conducted its annual goodwill impairment analyses internally and concluded that there was no impairment for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates property and equipment and acquired intangible assets with finite lives for possible impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds both its projected future undiscounted cash flows from the use and/or sale of the asset and estimated fair value. There were no triggering events noted during the year ended December 31, 2016 that may indicate impairment of any long-lived assets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:

 

  Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

  Level 2   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or

Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

 

  Level 3   Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

As of December 31, 2016, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of debt is approximately $2.83 billion based on comparable quoted market prices (level 2) at December 31, 2016.

 

13


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position. The Company uses derivative instruments primarily for cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedge derivatives, except the ineffective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until net earnings is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current period earnings.

The Company enters into derivative agreements only with creditworthy counterparties and does not utilize financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Use of derivative instruments for risk management are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Company has interest rate swap contracts that will expire on June 30, 2017 to eliminate the first three years variability of interest payments cash flows due to fluctuation of interest rates applicable to the first $600 million of the First Lien Loan Facility. The interest rate swap contracts effectively convert the LIBOR based variable rate (0.75% cap floor) to a fixed rate of approximately 1.2%. The Company designated the swap as a cash flow hedge. The fair value of these interest rates swaps, estimated based on observable inputs (level 2), amounted to $579 thousand included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2016.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. Unamortized debt issuance costs are presented as a direct deduction from their related debt facilities.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company has certain legal obligations to remove pole attachments and fiber assets from certain locations. The estimated fair value of the asset retirement obligation is recorded in other long-term liabilities and property and equipment. The fair value of the asset retirement obligation is based on the present value of the projected future cash flow that will arise when the related assets are removed. Periodic accretion on the related asset retirement obligation is recorded in general and administrative expense.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions in the United States.

Most of the Company’s revenue is derived from telecommunication carriers and other large enterprises. There was no single customer that exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Accounts receivables are unsecured and derived from revenue from customers. The Company had 1 customer with a receivable balance of 12% of total accounts receivables as of December 31, 2016.

 

14


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. ASU 2014-09 permits the use of either full retrospective or modified retrospective methods of adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date by one year to December 15, 2018, for annual reporting periods beginning after that date. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosure. The Company will adopt ASU 2015-14 beginning January 1, 2019.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new guidance in Topic 842, which will supersede existing guidance in Topic 840 on accounting for leases, requires lessees to report obligations for most operating leases on the balance sheet and additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosure. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 beginning January 1, 2020.

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which requires that cash payments related to debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company will adopt ASU 2016-15 beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance will have no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosure.

 

15


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE B – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consist of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Fiber optic lines and conduits

   $ 1,878,721  

Electronics

     340,527  

Construction-in-progress

     57,649  

Buildings and improvements

     37,351  

Equipment and office furniture

     25,979  

Leasehold improvements

     6,426  

Vehicles

     6,234  

Land

     1,109  
  

 

 

 
     2,353,996  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (396,265
  

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 1,957,731  
  

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $161.0 million.

Cost and accumulated depreciation of certain fiber optic lines and vehicles under capital lease included in property and equipment as of December 31, 2016 amounted to $10.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

NOTE C – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s single reporting unit for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $2.2 billion.

The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

     Weighted
average
remaining life
     2016  

Customer relationships

     13      $ 961,600  

Right-of-way

     6        7,724  

Tradename

     9        23,400  
     

 

 

 
        992,724  

Less: Accumulated amortization

        (172,191
     

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

      $ 820,533  
     

 

 

 

 

16


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE C – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS – Continued

 

Amortization of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $68.4 million. Estimated amortization expenses on the intangible assets in the next 5 years, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,

  

2017

   $ 67,526  

2018

     66,139  

2019

     66,139  

2020

     66,139  

2021

     66,139  

Thereafter

     488,451  
  

 

 

 
   $ 820,533  
  

 

 

 

NOTE D – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Accrued capital expenses

   $ 25,899  

Accrued payroll and benefits

     21,304  

Accrued cost of revenue

     13,427  

Accrued taxes and licenses

     12,771  

Customer deposits

     4,293  

Accrued interest expense

     2,671  

Other

     2,995  
  

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 83,360  
  

 

 

 

 

17


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE E – LONG-TERM DEBT, NET

Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Secured loans

  

Revolving Loan

   $ 80,000  

First Lien

     2,239,701  
  

 

 

 
     2,319,701  
  

 

 

 

Unsecured notes

  

10% Senior Unsecured (“OpCo”) Notes

     264,100  

12% PIK Senior Unsecured (“HoldCo PIK”) Notes

     229,688  
  

 

 

 
     493,788  
  

 

 

 

Unamortized debt issue costs and discounts

  

Revolving Loan

     (2,936

First Lien

     (37,117

OpCo Notes

     (7,208

HoldCo PIK Notes

     (6,246
  

 

 

 
     (53,507
  

 

 

 

Carrying value of debt

     2,759,982  

Less: Current portion

     (23,209
  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

   $ 2,736,773  
  

 

 

 

Aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt in the next 5 years, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2017

   $ 23,209  

2018

     73,209  

2019

     23,209  

2020

     2,200,074  

2021

     —    

Thereafter

     493,788  
  

 

 

 

Total

     2,813,489  

Less: unamortized debt issue cost and discounts

     (53,507

Less: Current portion

     (23,209
  

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

   $ 2,736,773  
  

 

 

 

 

18


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE E – LONG-TERM DEBT, NET – Continued

 

First Lien and Revolving Loan Facilities

On November 16, 2016, the Company, through LTSB, entered into a Fourth Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement (“Fourth Amendment”) to extend an additional First Lien Loan of $290.0 million to the Company and increase the upper limit of the First Lien net coverage ratio applicable to the Revolving Loan Facility. The required quarterly principal payment for First Lien Loan also increased to $5.8 million starting December 31, 2016 and the outstanding First Lien Loan matures on April 11, 2020. The proceeds from the additional First Lien Loan were used to repay all outstanding principal amount and accrued interest under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Debt issue costs and discounts related to the Fourth Amendment amounted to $4.3 million.

In addition to the required quarterly principal payments, the Company is required to make an annual payment of the First Lien Loan of up to 50% of excess cash flow, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement. No excess cash flow payments were required for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Interest rates on the First Lien were as follows: (1) Base Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing prime rate plus 0.5% or prevailing LIBOR rate plus 1% (Base rate) and an applicable rate of 2.25% and (2) Eurocurrency Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing LIBOR rate (Eurocurrency rate) plus an applicable rate of 3.25%, and (3) under no circumstances shall the Base rate and the Eurocurrency rate be less than 1.75% and 0.75%, respectively.

The aggregate Revolving Loan Facility commitment amounted to $200.0 million, $125.0 million of which matures on April 11, 2018 and $75 million matures on the earlier of (i) August 12, 2020 or (ii) 91 days prior to the maturity date of First Lien Loan, subject to any extension. Interest rates applied on the Revolving Loan Facility were as follows: (1) Base Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing prime rate plus an applicable rate of 1.75% to 2.25% depending on the Company’s First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, and (2) Eurocurrency Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing LIBOR rate plus an applicable rate of 2.75% to 3.25% depending on the Company’s First Lien Net Leverage Ratio.

First Lien Loan and Revolving Loan are secured and guaranteed by all the assets of LTSB and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company’s weighted average interest rate and related expense on the First Lien and Revolving Loan was 4.1% and $83.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Amortization of debt issue costs and discounts included in interest expense was $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Second Lien Credit Agreement

On November 16, 2016, the Company paid off the outstanding Second Lien principal of $283.0 million and the related accrued interest of $4.5 million with the proceeds from the Fourth Amendment. The related unamortized debt issue costs and discounts of $9.9 million were charged to loss on debt extinguishment in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Subject to the First Lien and the Revolving Loan Facility, the Second Lien was secured and guaranteed by all the assets of LTSB and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Interest rates applied on the Second Lien were as follow: (1) Base Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing prime rate plus 0.5% or prevailing LIBOR rate plus 1.0% (Base rate) and an applicable rate of 5.75% and (2) Eurocurrency Rate Loan – interest rate is equivalent to prevailing LIBOR rate (Eurocurrency rate) plus applicable rate of 6.75%, and (3) under no circumstances shall the Base rate and the Eurocurrency rate be less than 2.25% and 1.25%, respectively.

 

19


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE E – LONG-TERM DEBT, NET – Continued

 

Second Lien Credit Agreement – Continued

The Company’s weighted average interest rate on the Second Lien and Incremental Second Lien was approximately 8.0% for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the related interest expense was $20.1 million.

Debt issue costs and discounts on the various issuances of the Second Lien Loan amounted to $19.0 million. The related amortization prior to the extinguishment of the Second Lien Loan included in interest expense was $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

10% Senior Unsecured OpCo Notes (“OpCo Notes”)

On August 12, 2015, the Company, through LTSB, issued $264.1 million of OpCo Notes. The OpCo Notes mature on February 12, 2022 and bear interest at 10.0% payable in cash at the end of each quarter. The related interest expense was $26.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Debt issuance costs and discounts associated with OpCo Notes amounted to $9.2 million. The related amortization expense was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

12% Senior Unsecured HoldCo Notes (“HoldCo PIK Notes”)

On August 12, 2015, the Company, through LTS Intermediate Holdings LLC B, issued $195.0 million of HoldCo PIK Notes. The HoldCo PIK Notes mature on August 12, 2025 and bear 12.0% payable in kind (“PIK”) cumulative interest at the end of each quarter. The related interest expense was $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Debt issuance costs and discounts associated with the HoldCo PIK Notes amounted to $6.8 million. The related amortization expense was $381 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Debt Covenant

The Company’s First Lien Agreement, Second Lien Agreement, OpCo Notes and HoldCo Notes contain customary events of default, including among others, non-payment of principal and interest, breach of covenant, incorrect representations and warranties, bankruptcies, liens on assets and change of control. The Company is also prohibited to incur additional debt except those stipulated in these credit agreements.

Only applicable to the Revolving Loan Facility, the Company is required to maintain a certain level of First Lien leverage ratio every quarter end.

The Company is in compliance with all covenants during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

20


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE F – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The change in the carrying value of the Company’s asset retirement obligation for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in other long-term liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 31,135  

Accretion expense

     4,254  

Addition to liability

     3,362  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 38,751  
  

 

 

 

NOTE G – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax provision for the year ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Current tax (benefit) expense

  

State

   $ 8,575  
  

 

 

 
     8,575  
  

 

 

 

Deferred expense (benefit)

  

Federal

     18,426  

State

     (5,120
  

 

 

 
     13,306  
  

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 21,881  
  

 

 

 

A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and amount computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to the income before income taxes for the year ended December 31 is as follows:

 

     2016  

Provision for income taxes at statutory rate

   $ 4,213  

State tax provision, net of federal benefit

     2,246  

Pass through income

     15,311  

Other

     111  
  

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 21,881  
  

 

 

 

 

21


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE G – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES – Continued

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) as of December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2016  

Liabilities

  

Property and equipment

   $ (318,358

Intangible assets

     (224,045
  

 

 

 
     (542,403
  

 

 

 

Assets

  

Net operating losses

     95,239  

Deferred revenue

     80,486  

Accruals and reserves

     8,068  

Asset retirement obligation

     5,080  

Others

     2,462  
  

 

 

 
     191,335  
  

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (351,068
  

 

 

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from what would be expected if the federal statutory rate was applied to earnings before income taxes, primarily because of income or loss from flow through entities where the income tax is the responsibility of the Members instead of the Company.

Federal net operating loss carryforward of $268.7 million as of December 31, 2016 will begin to expire in 2026 if not utilized.

There were no income tax penalties incurred or owed reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. government and various states. The Company’s tax matters for 2013 through 2016 remain subject to examination by the respective federal and state tax authorities.

NOTE H – MEMBERS’ EQUITY

The Company’s Class A units amounting to $796.5 million were issued primarily for the initial capitalization of the Company. The Company’s Class B units were reserved for the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

On July 29, 2016, the Company amended and restated the LLC agreement to authorize issuance of 94,186 Class A-1 units at par value of $1,953 per unit. Total proceeds of $183.9 million were used to repurchase 91,396 Class A units and 2,560 Class A-1 units. Total repurchase price paid was $183.5 million, or $1,953 per unit. The excess of the repurchase price of Class A unit from its par value of $87.1 million is charged to accumulated loss.

 

22


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE H – MEMBERS’ EQUITY – Continued

 

Any distribution to Members shall be in the following order of priority: first, in proportion to all Class A and Class A-1 units up to $1,000 per unit; second, in proportion to all Class A, Class A-1 and Class B units until total distributions to Class A units up to $1,953 per unit; and third, in proportion to Class A, Class A-1, Class B and Class B-1 units.

Other than the payment in connection with the repurchase of Class A and Class A-1 units, the Company did not declare or pay any distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016.

NOTE I – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Equity Incentive Plans

2013 Equity Incentive Plan (“2013 EIP”)

The Company adopted the 2013 EIP in November 2013. An aggregate of 41,670 Class B Units were available for issuance under the plan. All Class B Units available for issuance were issued as of December 31, 2013. There were no units granted, cancelled or forfeited under this plan for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 EIP”)

The Company adopted the 2015 EIP in December 2015. An aggregate of 11,916 Class B-1 Units were available for issuance under 2015 EIP. 9,448 Class B-1 Units were issued and 1,750 were cancelled for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Vesting of 2013 EIP and 2015 EIP

Class B and Class B-1 Units issued to employees will vest based on the following conditions:

 

  a. Time-Based Vesting – Fifty percent (50%) of the total units issued (Time-Vested Units) shall vest at twenty percent (20%) at each anniversary of the vesting start dates of each unit class. Any unvested Time-Vested Units shall be deemed fully vested upon consummation of the sale of the Company;

 

  b. Performance-Based Vesting – Fifty percent (50%) of the total units (Performance Units) shall only vest upon the sale of the Company or an IPO and the achievement of a certain rate of return on investments of certain Members of the Company.

Any unvested units at the time of the IPO shall remain outstanding and vest at first anniversary date of the IPO, if the rate of return on investments of certain Members of the Company recalculated at the first anniversary date has increased.

 

23


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE I – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION – Continued

 

Equity Incentive Plans – Continued

The following table summarizes the activity of Class B and Class B-1 Units for the year ended December 31, 2016 and their respective weighted fair value at grant dates:

 

     Class B      Class B-1  
     No. of units      Fair value      No. of units      Fair value  

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

     33,336      $ 448.76        3,005      $ 881.17  

Granted

     —             9,448      $ 881.17  

Vested

     (4,167         (286   

Cancelled

     —             (1,750   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

     29,169      $ 448.76        10,417      $ 881.17  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of the award at grant date. The following were the assumptions used in determining the fair value of the Class B-1 Units granted in 2016:

 

Exercise price

   $ 1,953  

Risk-Free Rate

     1.9

Expected Life (in years)

     6  

Expected Volatility

     45

Expected Dividend Yield

     0

Forfeiture Rate

     0

The Company recognizes compensation expense only for the portion of units that are expected to vest. Initially, the Company has estimated no expected forfeitures considering that the units were issued to a limited number of employees. Compensation expense for future periods is adjusted for actual number of units forfeited.

The Company recognized share-based compensation related to the Time-Vested Units over the service period using an accelerated method of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense at December 31, 2016 amounted to $17.7 million, $3.5 million of which is related to Time Vested Units and the rest is related to Performance Units, which will be recognized upon the occurrence of a Company sale or an IPO.

 

24


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE I – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION – Continued

 

Performance Incentive Plans

2013 Performance Incentive Plan (“2013 PIP”)

The Company adopted the 2013 PIP in November 2013. Under the 2013 PIP, the Company may issue to certain employees a maximum of 27.58 million of Notional Incentive Units which will be settled for cash when vested.

2015 Performance Incentive Plan (“2015 PIP”)

The Company adopted the 2015 PIP in December 2015. Under the 2015 PIP, the Company may issue to certain employees a maximum of 7.57 million Notional Incentive Units which will be settled for cash or equity when vested.

Vesting of 2013 PIP and 2015 PIP

The Notional Incentive Units under 2013 PIP and 2015 PIP shall vest as follows:

 

  a. Tranche 1 – Fifty percent (50%) of the Notional Incentive Units shall vest on the first to occur on the consummation of the Company sale or an IPO;

 

  b. Tranche 2 – Fifty percent (50%) of the Notional Incentive Units shall vest upon the satisfaction of vesting condition described in Tranche 1 and the achievement of a certain rate of return on investments of certain Members of the Company at the time of the sale of the Company or an IPO.

Any unvested units at the time of the IPO shall remain outstanding and vest at first anniversary date of the IPO, if the rate of return on investments of certain Members of the Company recalculated at the first anniversary date has increased.

Unvested Notional Incentive Units are forfeited for no consideration upon termination of employment. 27.0 million of Notional Incentive Units related to 2013 PIP were issued and outstanding and none were vested as of December 31, 2016. 6.7 million of Notional Incentive Units related to 2015 PIP were issued and outstanding and none were vested as of December 31, 2016.

Settlement for the Notional Incentive Unit is equivalent to the excess of fair value of the acquired Equity Units divided by one thousand over a base price of the Notional Incentive Unit’s base price.

The Company did not recognize any share-based compensation expense related to the Performance Incentive Plan for the year ended December 31, 2016 because none of the performance measures were considered probable. When the performance measures are considered probable, the Company will record a liability for the fair market value of the awards at such time.

 

25


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE J – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain Members of the Company have equity interests in the entities identified below and therefore these entities were considered as related parties. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company has provided or received certain services from these related parties in arm’s-length transactions.

The following is the summary of service revenue and expense (including capital expenditure) and related receivables and payables of the Company in connection with the transactions with these related parties that were included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

      2016  

Related party

  

Nature of service

   Revenue      Capex/
expense
     Accounts
receivable
     Accounts
payable and
accrued
expenses
 

Hugh O’Kane

  

Telecommunication construction

   $ —        $ 19,279      $ —        $ 5,227  

Metro

  

Network and telecommunication construction

     21        124        2        11  

Hosting

   Hosting services      138        —          —          —    

American CyberSystems

   IT solutions and workforce services      —          78        —          —    

Datapipe

   Hosting services      51        —          —          —    

Masergy

   Hosting services      1,039        —          —          —    

RCN Cable

  

Telecommunication service provider

     395        —          —          —    

Wilcon

  

Telecommunication service provider

     —          90        —          7  

Compusearch

   Software provider      7        —          —          —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 1,651      $ 19,571      $ 2      $ 5,245  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE K – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases for certain rights-of-way, facilities and other assets under various agreements which, in addition to rental payments, may require payments for insurance, maintenance, property taxes and other executory costs related to the lease. Certain leases provide for adjustments in lease costs based upon adjustments in various price indexes and increases in the landlord’s management costs. The right-of-way agreements have various expiration dates through October 2035. Rent expense under these right-of-way agreements included in the cost of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $48.9 million.

The Company has obligations under non-cancelable operating leases for certain colocation and office facilities. Rent expense, including common area maintenance cost, under non-cancelable lease agreements included in the cost of revenue in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $53.4 million. Rent expense, including common area maintenance cost, under non-cancelable lease agreements included in the general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $4.5 million.

The following is a summary of future minimum payments due under operating leases and right-of-way agreements in the next 5 years, and thereafter (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,

  

2017

   $ 80,318  

2018

     66,265  

2019

     56,093  

2020

     39,634  

2021

     28,659  

Thereafter

     118,632  
  

 

 

 
   $ 389,601  
  

 

 

 

Capital Leases

In 2010, the Company entered a six year Fiber Use Agreement (“IRU”) with NStar Communications, Inc. (“NStar”) that had an initial term through January 1, 2017. The original agreement provided a ninety-nine (99) year renewal option upon completion of the initial 6 year term, which can be exercised by the Company by paying a lump-sum amount of $28.0 million. The Company accounted for this arrangement as a capital lease.

On August 19, 2016, the Company and NY Enterprises, Inc., owner of NStar, entered into a separate agreement where the payment of the lump sum amount of $28.0 million would provide the Company title to the fiber instead of the 99-year lease renewal. On December 31, 2016, the Company paid the lump-sum amount and acquired the title of the fiber assets. The Company removed the remaining capital lease obligation in conjunction with the $28.0 million payment.

 

27


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE K – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES – Continued

 

The Company has various vehicles under capital lease as of December 31, 2016. Aggregate future contractual maturities capital lease obligation for these vehicles were as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

  

2017

   $ 478  

2018

     281  

2019

     69  
  

 

 

 

Total

     828  

Less: Current portion

     (478
  

 

 

 

Long-term capital lease

   $ 350  
  

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rates on these capital leases was 9.4% and the related interest expense on capital leases was $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Sales and Use Taxes

The Company bills its customers that lease its dark fiber sales and use tax up to 8.25%. Any amounts collected from customers or due from customers are remitted to the appropriate government agency. The Company has $1.1 million included in the accrued and other current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016.

Indemnifications

The Company enters into agreements from time to time in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which it agrees to indemnify third parties for certain claims. The Company has also entered into purchase and sale agreements relating to the sale or acquisition of assets containing customary indemnification provisions. The Company has not made any material payments under these agreements during the year ended December 31, 2016. Management is not aware of any agreements that could result in a material payment individually or in the aggregate as of December 31, 2016.

Litigation

The Company is subject to litigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management intends to vigorously defend the Company against those matters. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s cash flows, results of operations, or financial position.

Letters of Credit

At December 31, 2016, the Company has outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit secured under the Revolving Loan Facility that were issued to certain parties of $8.8 million.

 

28


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

NOTE L – RETIREMENT PLAN

The Company’s 401(k) plan allows for all employees who are at least twenty-one years old to be eligible to participate in the plan. Participants are 100% vested in their employer matching contributions after three years of service. The Company matched up to 3% of the employee eligible earnings contributed to the plan and an additional matching contribution of up to 4% when certain performance thresholds are met at year end. Matching contributions incurred for the year ended December 31, 2016 amounted to $3.8 million, including $2.0 million related to the aforementioned additional performance thresholds.

NOTE M – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated events through March 10, 2017, the date the consolidated financial statements are complete and approved for issuance.

 

29

Exhibit 99.2

LTS Group Holdings LLC

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

as of and for the nine months ended

September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

     3  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

     4  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

     5  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     6  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7-15  


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars, except for number of units)

 

Assets

  

Current assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,765  

Accounts receivable, net of doubtful accounts and sales allowance of $2,237

     59,237  

Unbilled revenue

     3,707  

Other current assets

     19,242  
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     96,951  

Property and equipment, net

     2,170,972  

Goodwill

     2,186,008  

Intangible assets, net

     769,541  

Other long-term assets

     13,012  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,236,484  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities and Members’ Equity

  

Current liabilities

  

Accounts payable

   $ 42,957  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     83,162  

Current portion of long-term debt

     23,209  

Current portion of deferred revenue

     55,434  

Current portion of capital leases

     326  
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     205,088  

Deferred revenue

     303,300  

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

     360,068  

Other long-term liabilities

     49,886  

Long-term debt, net of current portion and unamortized debt issue costs and discounts

     2,846,566  

Long-term capital leases, net of current portion

     130  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,765,038  
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note J)

  

Members’ equity

  

Class A Units, $1,000 par value, 697,133 units issued and outstanding

     697,133  

Class A-1 Units, $1,953 par value, 432,558 units issued and outstanding

     844,787  

Class B Units, $1,000 par value, 41,670 units issued and 16,668 units outstanding

     16,668  

Class B-1 Units, $1,953 par value, 10,703 units issued and 1,271 units outstanding

     2,482  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,694  

Accumulated losses

     (92,318
  

 

 

 

Total members’ equity

     1,471,446  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and members’ equity

   $ 5,236,484  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Revenue

   $ 596,640  
  

 

 

 

Operating expenses

  

Cost of revenue

     163,611  

Depreciation and amortization

     184,428  

General and administrative expense

     82,419  

Transaction costs

     969  
  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     431,427  
  

 

 

 

Income from operations

     165,213  
  

 

 

 

Other expense

  

Interest expense, net

     130,409  

Other expense

     338  
  

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     130,747  
  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     34,466  

Provision for income taxes

     15,593  
  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 18,873  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Net income

   $ 18,873  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

     579  
  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 19,452  
  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net income

   $ 18,873  

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities

  

Depreciation and amortization

     184,428  

Accretion on asset retirement obligations

     3,627  

PIK interest accrued in 12% Unsecured (“HoldCo PIK”) Notes

     21,299  

Amortization of debt issue costs and discounts

     10,903  

Deferred income taxes

     9,000  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     1,286  

Share-based compensation

     1,473  

Decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales allowance

     (4

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

  

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

     (16,563

Other current and long-term assets

     (7,674

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     3,341  

Income taxes receivable

     974  

Deferred revenue

     41,578  

Other long-term liabilities

     311  
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     272,852  
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

  

Purchase of property and equipment

     (349,176
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (349,176
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Borrowings from Revolving loan facility

     107,500  

Payments of Revolving loan facility

     (12,500

Principal payments of First Lien loan facility

     (17,409

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

     (372
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     77,219  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     895  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Beginning of period

     13,870  
  

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 14,765  
  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures

  

Interest paid

   $ 98,085  

Income taxes paid

     4,288  

Property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     59,527  

Property and equipment additions from asset retirement obligation

     1,452  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

LTS Group Holdings LLC, incorporated on December 19, 2012 in the State of Delaware, is the ultimate parent company of a number of subsidiaries engaged in providing custom high-capacity fiber-optic based network solutions to enterprises, government, carriers and data center customers throughout the Northeast and Midwest. LTS Group Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is majority owned by Berkshire Partners LLC. The Company is headquartered in Boxborough, Massachusetts and its primary operating subsidiary is LTS Buyer LLC (“LTSB”).

On November 1, 2017, the Company was acquired by Crown Castle International (“CCI”) for cash consideration of approximately $7.1 billion, in accordance with the Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) dated July 18, 2017. These condensed consolidated financial statements are recorded at historical costs and do not reflect any fair value adjustments related to the purchase of the Company by CCI on November 1, 2017.

Basis of Preparation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of LTS Group Holdings LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and do not include all of the note disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should, therefore, be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company have been included herein.

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for any future interim period or the full year.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates

Conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates that require management’s most significant and subjective judgments include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, sales allowance, valuation and recognition of share-based compensation, useful lives of long-lived assets, valuation of goodwill and intangibles, valuation of asset retirement obligations, and fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

7


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As of September 30, 2017 the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of debt is approximately $2.93 billion based on comparable quoted market prices (level 2) at September 30, 2017.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position. The Company uses derivative instruments primarily for cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedge derivatives, except the ineffective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until net earnings is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current period earnings.

The Company enters into derivative agreements only with creditworthy counterparties and does not utilize financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Use of derivative instruments for risk management are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts to eliminate the first three years variability of interest payments cash flows due to fluctuation of interest rates applicable to the first $600 million of the First Lien Loan Facility. These interest rate swap contracts were designated as a cash flow hedge and expired on June 30, 2017.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions in the United States.

Most of the Company’s revenue was derived from telecommunication carriers and other large enterprises. There was no single customer that exceeded 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Accounts receivables are unsecured and derived from revenue from customers. The Company had 1 customer with a receivable balance of 11% of total accounts receivables as of September 30, 2017.

 

8


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE A – BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Continued

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classifications of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments .” The new standard provides guidance for eight changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt, nor does it expect the adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ” The new guidance supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases in Topic 840 and is intended to increase the transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions. ASU 2016-02 requires most leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Lessees will need to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases. The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current model, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard (ASU 2014-09). The ASU will require both quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and expects the new guidance to significantly increase the reported assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not expect to early adopt this ASU.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), ” which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date to annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of performing a comprehensive analysis of its revenue streams and contractual arrangements to identify the effects of ASU 2014-09 on the consolidated financial statements and is developing new accounting and reporting policies, business and internal control processes and procedures to facilitate adoption of the standard. The Company will also have to comply with new revenue disclosure requirements. The Company will continue to review and evaluate underlying contract information that will be used to support new accounting and disclosure requirements under ASU 2014-09 and evaluate other matters that may result from adoption of the standard.

 

9


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE B – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Other current assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

 

Prepaid network expenses

   $ 8,715  

Prepaid property taxes

     6,375  

Prepaid expenses

     3,897  

Others

     255  
  

 

 

 

Other current assets

   $ 19,242  
  

 

 

 

NOTE C – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consist of the following as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

 

Fiber optic lines and conduits

   $ 2,130,474  

Electronics

     409,160  

Construction-in-progress

     80,293  

Buildings and improvements

     37,351  

Equipment and office furniture

     28,057  

Leasehold improvements

     6,608  

Vehicles

     7,241  

Land

     1,109  
  

 

 

 
     2,700,293  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (529,321
  

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 2,170,972  
  

 

 

 

Cost of certain fiber optic lines and vehicles under capital lease included in property and equipment as of September 30, 2017 amounted to $9.9 million and the related accumulated amortization amounted to $2.9 million.

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $133.4 million.

 

10


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE D – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s single reporting unit as of September 30, 2017 amounted to $2.2 billion.

The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

 

     Weighted
average
remaining life
     Amount  

Customer relationships

     12      $ 961,600  

Right-of-way

     6        7,724  

Tradename

     9        23,400  
     

 

 

 
        992,724  

Less: Accumulated amortization

        (223,183
     

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

      $ 769,541  
     

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $51.0 million. Estimated amortization expenses on the intangible assets in the next 5 years, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

Year ending December 31,

      

Remainder of 2017

   $ 16,534  

2018

     66,139  

2019

     66,139  

2020

     66,139  

2021

     66,139  

Thereafter

     488,451  
  

 

 

 
   $ 769,541  
  

 

 

 

 

11


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following as of September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

 

Accrued capital expenses

   $ 22,231  

Accrued payroll and benefits

     20,545  

Accrued cost of revenue

     17,799  

Accrued taxes and licenses

     11,632  

Customer deposits

     5,956  

Accrued interest expense

     2,053  

Other

     2,946  
  

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 83,162  
  

 

 

 

NOTE F – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations, included in other long-term liabilities, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 38,751  

Accretion expense

     3,627  

Addition to liability

     1,452  
  

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 43,830  
  

 

 

 

NOTE G – MEMBERS’ EQUITY

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 4,167 Class B Units and 985 Class B-1 Units have vested.

 

12


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE H – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was calculated as follows:

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 34,466  

Add: Losses from pass-through subsidiaries

     5,284  
  

 

 

 

Adjusted Corporate income before taxes

     39,750  

Provision for income taxes

     15,593  
  

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     39.2
  

 

 

 

For tax provision purpose, entities that are not subject to entity level federal and state income taxes are excluded from the effective tax rate calculation. The Company’s effective tax rate for each period was larger than the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to impact of state income taxes.

NOTE I – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company has provided or received certain services in arm’s-length transactions from entities where certain Members of the Company have equity interest (related parties).

The following is the summary of accounts receivables, accounts payables and accrued expenses and the related revenue and expense (including capital expenditures) of the Company with these related parties as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

 

          As of September 30, 2017      Nine months ended  
          Accounts
Receivable
    Accounts
Payable and
accrued
expenses
     Revenue      Capex/
expense
 

Hugh O’Kane

   Telecommunication
construction
   $ —       $ 4,145      $ —        $ 16,387  

Metro

   Network and
telecommunication
construction
     —         7        16        30  

Masergy

   Hosting services      (4     —          1,744        —    

Hosting.com

   Hosting services      12       —          58        28  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 8     $ 4,152      $ 1,818      $ 16,445  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE J – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases for certain rights-of-way, facilities and other assets under various agreements which, in addition to rental payments, may require payments for insurance, maintenance, property taxes and other executory costs related to the lease. Certain leases provide for adjustments in lease costs based upon adjustments in various price indexes and increases in the landlord’s management costs. The right-of-way agreements have various expiration dates through March 2058. Rent expense under these right-of-way agreements included in the cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $33.0 million.

The Company has obligations under non-cancelable operating leases for certain colocation and office facilities. Rent expense, including common area maintenance cost, under non-cancelable lease agreements included in the cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $42.3 million. Rent expense, including common area maintenance cost, under non-cancelable lease agreements included in the general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $3.5 million.

The following is a summary of future minimum payments due under operating leases and right-of-way agreements in the next 5 years, and thereafter (in thousands of dollars):

 

Year ending December 31,

      

Remainder of 2017

   $ 20,485  

2018

     70,929  

2019

     59,703  

2020

     41,879  

2021

     31,605  

Thereafter

     133,468  
  

 

 

 
   $ 358,069  
  

 

 

 

Sales and Use Taxes

The Company bills sales and use tax to many of its customers. Any amounts collected from customers or due from customers are remitted to the appropriate government agency. The Company has $1.6 million of taxes collected from customers included in the accrued and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2017.

Indemnifications

The Company enters into agreements from time to time in the ordinary course of business pursuant to which it agrees to indemnify third parties for certain claims. The Company has also entered into purchase and sale agreements relating to the sale or acquisition of assets containing customary indemnification provisions. The Company has not made any payments under these agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Management is not aware of any agreements that could result in a material payment individually or in the aggregate as of September 30, 2017.

 

14


LTS Group Holdings LLC

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE J – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is subject to litigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management intends to vigorously defend the Company against these matters. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s cash flows, results of operations, or financial position.

Letters of Credit

At September 30, 2017, the Company has outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit secured under the Revolving Loan Facility that were issued to certain parties of $8.3 million.

NOTE K – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As discussed in Note A, the Company was acquired by and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCI on November 1, 2017. A portion of the cash consideration was used to pay off all of the Company’s outstanding long-term debt, including the related accrued interest and the Notional Incentive Units under the 2013 and 2015 Performance Incentive Plans that vested upon change of control. The aggregate payment of the Notional Incentive Units amounted to $83.4 million, which was recognized on October 31, 2017, the date that the change of control became probable.

The Company has evaluated events through November 13, 2017, the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are complete and approved for issuance.

 

15

Exhibit 99.3

Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed

Combined Financial Information

On July 18, 2017, Crown Castle International Corp. (“Crown Castle”, “Company” or “CCIC”) entered into a definitive agreement to acquire LTS Group Holdings LLC (“Lightower”) for approximately $7.1 billion in cash, subject to certain limited post-closing adjustments (“Lightower Acquisition”). Lightower owns or has rights to approximately 32,000 route miles of fiber located primarily in top metro markets in the Northeast, including Boston, New York and Philadelphia. On November 1, 2017, the Company closed the Lightower Acquisition, which was financed using (1) cash on hand, including proceeds from the July 2017 Equity Financings and August 2017 Senior Notes Offering, and (2) borrowings under the 2016 Revolver (each as defined below).

The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the preliminary pro

forma combined financial position and results of operations of the combined company based upon the historical financial statements of Crown Castle and Lightower, after giving effect to the Lightower Acquisition.

The adjustments set forth herein and described in the accompanying footnotes are intended to reflect the impact of the Lightower Acquisition on Crown Castle. The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon the historical financial statements and have been derived from the (1) audited consolidated financial statements of Crown Castle contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Crown Castle contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and (2) consolidated statement of operations of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017. References to “LTS Group Holdings LLC” refer to the collective operations of the Lightower assets.

The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements are prepared using the purchase method of accounting, with Crown Castle treated as the acquirer and as if the Lightower Acquisition had been consummated on (1) September 30, 2017 for purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and (2) on January 1, 2016 for purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Crown Castle is in the process of obtaining a third-party valuation related to assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Lightower. Given the size and timing of the Lightower Acquisition, the amount of certain assets presented are based on preliminary valuations and are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained and the third-party valuation is finalized. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are not finalized relate to fair values of property and equipment, intangibles, goodwill, and deferred revenues. However, as indicated in note (B) to the unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements, Crown Castle made preliminary estimates of major categories of assets and liabilities in preparing the unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements. Any excess purchase price over the acquired net assets, as adjusted to reflect estimated fair values, has been recorded as goodwill.

Crown Castle operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, Crown Castle is generally entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays and therefore is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. However, Crown Castle may be subject to certain federal, state, local and foreign taxes on its income or assets, including (1) alternative minimum taxes, (2) taxes on any undistributed income, (3) taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), (4) franchise taxes, (5) property taxes and (6) transfer taxes.

Based on preliminary tax studies, Crown Castle anticipates that a substantial amount of the assets and related income from the Lightower Acquisition will be included in the REIT, with certain non-qualifying assets being included in TRSs. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that approximately 85% of Lightower’s assets and related income will be included in the REIT. Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT.

 

1


The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Crown Castle would have been had the Lightower Acquisition occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements address a hypothetical situation, and actual results may differ from these unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements once Crown Castle has completed the tax and valuation studies necessary to finalize the required purchase price allocations. There can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in material changes. The unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include the realization of potential cost savings from operating efficiencies or restructuring costs that may result from the Lightower Acquisition. The unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the separate historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Crown Castle, previously filed on Crown Castle’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and the separate historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the year ended December 31, 2016 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included elsewhere in this filing.

 

2


Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

September 30, 2017

(In thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

 

     Historical (A)           Adjustments
for the
Lightower
Acquisition (B)
          Pro Forma  
ASSETS           

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,719,134        



(7,158,585)

8,690
655,000
(50,000)

 

 
 
 

   

(B1

(B2

(B3

(B1


  $ 174,239  

Restricted cash

     115,730             115,730  

Receivables, net

     317,856         59,859       (B2     377,715  

Prepaid expenses

     167,235             167,235  

Other current assets

     154,600         25,036       (B2     179,636  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     7,474,555         (6,460,000       1,014,555  

Deferred site rental receivables

     1,285,547             1,285,547  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

     10,599,604         2,367,241       (B2     12,966,845  

Goodwill

     6,905,922         3,128,809       (B2     10,034,731  

Other intangible assets, net

     3,885,311         2,040,624       (B2     5,925,935  

Long-term prepaid rent and other assets, net

     860,817             860,817  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 31,011,756       $ 1,076,674       $ 32,088,430  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                               

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ 179,335       $ 47,183       (B2   $ 226,518  

Accrued interest

     99,467             99,467  

Deferred revenues

     387,447         51,538       (B2     438,985  

Other accrued liabilities

     268,424         80,904       (B2     349,328  

Current maturities of debt and other obligations

     114,198             114,198  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,048,871         179,625         1,228,496  

Debt and other long-term obligations

     15,090,217         655,000       (B3     15,745,217  

Other long-term liabilities

     2,200,336         292,049       (B2     2,492,385  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     18,339,424         1,126,674         19,466,098  

Commitments and contingencies

          

CCIC stockholders’ equity:

          

Common stock, $0.01 par value

     4,063       (B3         4,063  

6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.01 par value

     17       (B3         17  

Additional paid-in capital

     16,818,738       (B3         16,818,738  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (4,959           (4,959

Dividends/distributions in excess of earnings

     (4,145,527     (B3     (50,000     (B1     (4,195,527
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

     12,672,332         (50,000       12,622,332  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 31,011,756       $ 1,076,674       $ 32,088,430  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

3


Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

Year Ended December 31, 2016

(In thousands except per share data)

 

     Historical Year
Ended (C)
          Adjustments
for the
Lightower
Acquisition (D)
          Pro Forma Year
Ended
       

Net revenues:

            

Site rental

   $ 3,233,307       $ 746,140       (D1   $ 3,979,447    

Network services and other

     687,918             687,918    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net revenues

     3,921,225         746,140         4,667,365    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating expenses:

            

Costs of operations (1) :

            

Site rental

     1,023,350         210,205       (D1     1,233,555    

Network services and other

     417,171             417,171    

General and administrative

     371,031         108,398       (D1     479,429    

Asset write-down charges

     34,453             34,453    

Acquisition and integration costs

     17,453             17,453    

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     1,108,551         310,662       (D2     1,419,213    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     2,972,009         629,265         3,601,274    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income (loss)

     949,216         116,875         1,066,091    

Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs

     (515,032       (77,661     (D3     (592,693  

Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations

     (52,291           (52,291  

Interest income

     796             796    

Other income (expense)

     (8,835       (100     (D1     (8,935  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income taxes

     373,854         39,114         412,968    

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

     (16,881       (7,012     (D4     (23,893  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

     356,973         32,102         389,075    

Dividends on preferred stock

     (32,991       (113,438     (D5     (146,429  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders

   $ 323,982       $ (81,336     $ 242,646    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

   $ 356,973       $ 32,102       $ 389,075    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (1,490           (1,490  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,490       —           (1,490  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders

   $ 355,483       $ 32,102       $ 387,585    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, per common share:

            

Basic

   $ 0.95         N/M       $ 0.64       (D6

Diluted

   $ 0.95         N/M       $ 0.64       (D6

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

            

Basic

     340,349       (D6     40,150       (D6     380,499       (D6

Diluted

     340,879       (D6     40,150       (D6     381,029       (D6

 

(1) Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.

N/M:  Not meaningful

See notes to unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

4


Unaudited Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

(In thousands except per share data)

 

     Historical
Nine Months
Ended (E)
          Adjustments
for the
Lightower
Acquisition (F)
          Pro Forma
Nine Months
Ended
       

Net revenues:

            

Site rental

   $ 2,618,505       $ 596,640       (F1   $ 3,215,145    

Network services and other

     499,010             499,010    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net revenues

     3,117,515         596,640         3,714,155    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating expenses:

            

Costs of operations (1) :

            

Site rental

     814,969         163,611       (F1     978,580    

Network services and other

     310,137             310,137    

General and administrative

     299,232         83,388       (F1     382,620    

Asset write-down charges

     10,284             10,284    

Acquisition and integration costs

     27,080             27,080    

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     880,197         232,997       (F2     1,113,194    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     2,341,899         479,996         2,821,895    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income (loss)

     775,616         116,644         892,260    

Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs

     (430,402       (48,163     (F3     (478,565  

Gains (losses) on retirement of long-term obligations

     (3,525           (3,525  

Interest income

     12,585             12,585    

Other income (expense)

     3,462         (338     (F1     3,124    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income taxes

     357,736         68,143         425,879    

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

     (11,290       (6,999     (F4     (18,289  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

     346,446         61,144         407,590    

Dividends on preferred stock

     (29,935       (55,143     (F5     (85,078  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders

   $ 316,511       $ 6,001       $ 322,512    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

   $ 346,446       $ 61,144       $ 407,590    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     929             929    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     929                 929    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to CCIC stockholders

   $ 347,375       $ 61,144       $ 408,519    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders, per common share:

            

Basic

   $ 0.85         N/M       $ 0.80       (F6

Diluted

   $ 0.84         N/M       $ 0.80       (F6

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

            

Basic

     373,561       (F6     30,404       (F6     403,965       (F6

Diluted

     374,992       (F6     30,404       (F6     405,396       (F6

 

(1) Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately.

N/M: Not meaningful

See notes to unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

5


Notes to Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

(tabular dollars in thousands)

 

A. Reflects Crown Castle’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 derived from Crown Castle’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Crown Castle’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

B. Reflects the following as set forth below.

 

  B1. Crown Castle financed the Lightower Acquisition and paid related fees and expenses through a combination of (1) cash on hand as of September 30, 2017, including proceeds from the July 2017 Equity Financings and August 2017 Senior Notes Offering, and (2) borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.

The table below reflects the cash paid and financing sources for the Lightower Acquisition.

 

Merger consideration

   $ 4,141,355  

Closing debt balance

     2,929,574  

Other items, including Lightower’s transaction expenses

     87,656  
  

 

 

 

Total cash paid

   $ 7,158,585  
  

 

 

 

July 2017 Common Stock Offering, net of fees (see B3)

   $ 3,756,744  

Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Offering, net of fees (see B3)

     1,607,759  

August 2017 Senior Notes Offering, net of fees (see B3)

     1,732,295  

Other sources, including cash on hand and proceeds from the 2016 Revolver (see B3)

     61,787  
  

 

 

 

Total source of funds

   $ 7,158,585  
  

 

 

 

Additionally, dividends/distributions in excess of earnings were impacted by $50 million (reflected as a corresponding decrease in cash) for estimated transaction costs directly related to the Lightower Acquisition that we anticipate will be expensed. Such transaction costs have not been included in the unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.

 

  B2. The table below reflects the preliminary purchase price allocation for the Lightower Acquisition for certain line items.

 

Balance Sheet Caption    Amount  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,690  

Receivables, net

     59,859  

Other current assets

     25,036  

Property and equipment, net

     2,367,241  

Goodwill

     3,128,809  

Other intangible assets, net

     2,040,624  

Accounts payable

     47,183  

Deferred revenues

     51,538  

Other accrued liabilities

     80,904  

Other long-term liabilities (i)

     292,049  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 7,158,585  
  

 

 

 
  

(i)     Predominately comprised of the long-term portion of deferred revenues.

      

 

No deferred taxes have been recorded for purposes of the unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements as Crown Castle expects that any provision for income taxes resulting from the Lightower Acquisition will be current tax. See notes D4 and F4. Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT.

 

6


Notes to Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

(tabular dollars in thousands)

 

  B3. Crown Castle financed the Lightower Acquisition and paid related fees and expenses in the following manner:

July 2017 Common Stock Offering

In July 2017, Crown Castle issued approximately 40.15 million shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.8 billion (“July 2017 Common Stock Offering”). Crown Castle used the net proceeds from the July 2017 Common Stock Offering to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses. As of September 30, 2017, Crown Castle had approximately 406.3 million shares of common stock outstanding.

July 2017 Preferred Stock Offering

In July 2017, Crown Castle issued 1.65 million shares of the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and generated net proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion (“Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Offering” and, together with the July 2017 Common Stock Offering, “July 2017 Equity Financings”). Crown Castle used the net proceeds of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Offering to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses. Unless converted earlier, each outstanding share of the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of Crown Castle common stock on August 1, 2020. Currently, each share of the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will convert into between 8.6806 shares (based on the current maximum conversion price of $115.20) and 10.4167 shares (based on the current minimum conversion price of $96.00) of common stock on August 1, 2020, depending on the applicable market value of the common stock and subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. At any time prior to August 1, 2020, holders of the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock may elect to convert all or a portion of their shares into common stock at the minimum conversion rate of 8.6806 shares of common stock per share of 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. As of September 30, 2017, Crown Castle had approximately 1.65 million shares of the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.

August 2017 Senior Notes Offering

In August 2017, Crown Castle issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% Senior Notes due September 2024 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.65% Senior Notes due September 2027 (collectively, “August 2017 Senior Notes Offering”). Crown Castle used the net proceeds of the August 2017 Senior Notes Offering to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses.

2016 Revolver proceeds

Additionally, in October 2017, Crown Castle drew $655 million under its $3.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (“2016 Revolver”). Crown Castle used a portion of the proceeds from the amount drawn from the 2016 Revolver to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses.

As of September 30, 2017, after giving effect to the October 2017 draw under the 2016 Revolver, Crown Castle had approximately $15.9 billion of debt and other obligations outstanding.

 

C. Reflects Crown Castle’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, derived from Crown Castle’s audited consolidated financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

7


Notes to Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

(tabular dollars in thousands)

 

D. Reflects the following as set forth below.

 

  D1. Reflects the consolidated statement of operations of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the year ended December 31, 2016, as adjusted for the items footnoted below. These amounts were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2016  
(i)    As Reported     Adjustments     As Adjusted  

Revenue

   $ 746,140       $ 746,140  

Operating expenses

      

Cost of revenue

     210,205         210,205  

Depreciation and amortization

     229,381       (229,381 ) (ii)      —    

General and administrative expense

     108,398         108,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     547,984       (229,381     318,603  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     198,156       229,381       427,537  

Other expense

         —    

Interest expense, net

     176,037       (176,037 ) (iii)      —    

Loss on debt extinguishment

     9,984       (9,984 ) (iii)      —    

Other expense

     100         100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     186,121       (186,021     100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     12,035       415,402       427,437  

Provision for income taxes

     21,881       (21,881 ) (iv)      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (9,846   $ 437,283       427,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (i) Certain line items have been renamed to align with Crown Castle’s financial statement presentation.
  (ii) Eliminates historical basis of depreciation and amortization. See note D2 for a discussion of pro forma depreciation and amortization expense.
  (iii) Eliminates historical basis of interest expense and net loss on debt extinguishment, as such debt was retired upon the closing of the Lightower Acquisition. See note D3 for a discussion of pro forma interest expense.
  (iv) Eliminates historical provision for income taxes. Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT. See note D4 for a discussion of pro forma income taxes.

 

  D2. Reflects depreciation and amortization on the Lightower assets. For purposes of computing pro forma depreciation expense, a tangible asset useful life of approximately 13 years was utilized. For purposes of computing pro forma amortization expense, an intangible useful life of approximately 16 years was utilized.

 

     Amount      Annual
Expense
 

Property and equipment

   $ 2,367,241      $ 181,317  

Intangible assets

     2,040,624        129,345  
     

 

 

 

Total

      $ 310,662  
     

 

 

 

 

  D3. Reflects the increased annual interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs as a result of the August 2017 Senior Notes Offering and proceeds from the 2016 Revolver, as discussed in note B3.

 

  D4. Crown Castle anticipates that a substantial amount of the assets and related income from the Lightower Acquisition will be included in the REIT, with certain non-qualifying assets being included in TRSs. The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that approximately 85% of Lightower’s assets and related income will be included in the REIT. As such, the adjustment to the provision for income taxes for certain non-qualifying assets was calculated as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
 

Operating income from “Adjustments for the Lightower Acquisition”

   $ 116,875  

Anticipated percentage of TRSs assets

     15
  

 

 

 

Anticipated operating income related to TRSs assets

   $ 17,531  

Effective tax rate

     40
  

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 7,012  
  

 

 

 

Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT.

 

 

8


Notes to Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

(tabular dollars in thousands)

 

  D5. Reflects impact of dividends paid on the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. See note B3.

 

  D6. The following is a summary of the pro forma adjustment to the weighted-average common shares outstanding and net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2016  
     Historical Year
Ended
     Adjustments      Pro Forma
Year End
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     340,349        40,150        380,499  

Effect of assumed dilution from potential common shares relating to stock options and restricted stock awards

     530           530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

     340,879        40,150        381,029  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The pro forma weighted-average common shares outstanding are inclusive of the impact of the 40.15 million shares of common stock issued in connection with the July 2017 Common Stock Offering, the proceeds of which were used to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition, as discussed previously in note B3.

 

E. Reflects Crown Castle’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, derived from Crown Castle’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Crown Castle’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

F. Reflects the transactions as set forth below.

 

  F1. Reflects the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as adjusted for the items footnoted below. These amounts were derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of LTS Group Holdings LLC for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  
(i)    As Reported      Adjustments     As Adjusted  

Revenue

   $ 596,640        $ 596,640  

Operating expenses

       

Cost of revenue

     163,611          163,611  

Depreciation and amortization

     184,428        (184,428 ) (ii)      —    

General and administrative expense

     82,419        969   (iii)      83,388  

Transaction costs

     969        (969 ) (iii)      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     431,427        (184,428     246,999  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     165,213        184,428       349,641  

Other expense

          —    

Interest expense, net

     130,409        (130,409 ) (iv)      —    

Other expense

     338          338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

     130,747        (130,409     338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     34,466        314,837       349,303  

Provision for income taxes

     15,593        (15,593 ) (v)      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 18,873      $ 330,430       349,303  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (i) Certain line items have been renamed to align with Crown Castle’s financial statement presentation.
  (ii) Eliminates historical basis of depreciation and amortization. See note F2 for a discussion of pro forma depreciation and amortization expense.
  (iii) Reclassifies insignificant transaction costs to general and administrative expenses.
  (iv) Eliminates historical basis of interest expense and net loss on debt extinguishment, as such debt was retired upon the closing of the Lightower Acquisition. See note F3 for a discussion of pro forma interest expense.

 

9


Notes to Preliminary Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Unaudited)

Crown Castle International Corp. and Subsidiaries

(tabular dollars in thousands)

 

  (v) Eliminates historical provision for income taxes. Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT. See note F4 for a discussion of pro forma income taxes.

 

  F2. Reflects depreciation and amortization on the Lightower assets. For purposes of computing pro forma depreciation expense, a tangible asset useful life of approximately 13 years was utilized. For purposes of computing pro forma amortization expense, an intangible useful life of approximately 16 years was utilized.

 

     Amount      Nine Months of
Expense
 

Property and equipment

   $ 2,367,241      $ 135,988  

Intangible assets

     2,040,624        97,009  
     

 

 

 

Total

      $ 232,997  
     

 

 

 

 

  F3. Reflects the increased nine month interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs as a result of the August 2017 Senior Notes Offering and the October 2017 draw under the 2016 Revolver, as discussed in note B3.

 

  F4. Crown Castle anticipates that a substantial amount of the assets and related income from the Lightower Acquisition will be included in the REIT, with certain non-qualifying assets being included in TRSs. The accompanying unaudited preliminary pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that approximately 85% of Lightower’s assets and related income will be included in the REIT. As such, the adjustment to the provision for income taxes for certain non-qualifying assets was calculated as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 

Operating income from “Adjustments for the Lightower Acquisition”

   $ 116,644  

Anticipated percentage of TRSs assets

     15
  

 

 

 

Anticipated operating income related to TRSs assets

   $ 17,497  

Effective tax rate

     40
  

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 6,999  
  

 

 

 

Crown Castle will continue to evaluate the level of assets and related income that will be included in the REIT.

 

  F5. Reflects impact of dividends paid on the 6.875% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. See note B3.

 

  F6. The following is a summary of the pro forma adjustment to the weighted-average common shares outstanding and net income (loss) attributable to CCIC common stockholders.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  
     Historical
Nine Months
Ended
     Adjustments      Pro forma
Nine Months
Ended
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):

        

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

     373,561        30,404        403,965  

Effect of assumed dilution from potential common shares relating to restricted stock awards

     1,431           1,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

     374,992        30,404        405,396  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The pro forma weighted-average common shares outstanding are inclusive of the impact of the 40.15 million shares of common stock issued in connection with the July 2017 Common Stock Offering, the proceeds of which were used to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition, as discussed previously in note B3.

 

10