UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 4, 2018

 

 

Pfenex Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-36540   27-1356759

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

10790 Roselle Street

San Diego, CA 92121

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(858) 352-4400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

 

 

 


Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of Chief Financial Officer

On January 4, 2018, we announced the appointment of Susan A. Knudson as our Chief Financial Officer effective February 1, 2018. In addition, Ms. Knudson will serve as our Principal Financial Officer.

Ms. Knudson, age 53, previously held various roles at Neothetics, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company, including Chief Financial Officer from 2014 to 2017 and Vice President of Finance and Administration from 2009 to 2014. Prior to joining Neothetics, Ms. Knudson served as Senior Director of Finance and Administration at Avera Pharmaceuticals, a pharmaceutical company, from May 2002 to January 2009. Prior to May 2002, Ms. Knudson served as Director of Finance and Administration at MD Edge, Inc., a medical communications company, from October 2000 to April 2002. Prior to joining MD Edge, Ms. Knudson served as Assistant Director of Accounting at Isis Pharmaceuticals, a pharmaceutical company, from April 2000 to October 2000. Ms. Knudson has also held senior positions at CombiChem, General Atomics and Deloitte & Touche. Ms. Knudson holds a B.A. in Accounting from the University of San Diego.

Compensation Arrangements

We entered into an executive employment agreement with Ms. Knudson effective as of her first day of employment with the Company, which is expected to be February 1, 2018. The executive employment agreement does not have a term and may be terminated by us or Ms. Knudson at any time.

Pursuant to the executive employment agreement, Ms. Knudson will receive a base salary of $330,000 per year, less applicable withholdings, and she will be eligible to earn an annual target bonus of up to 35% of her base salary upon achievement of performance objectives to be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion. Ms. Knudson is also eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans sponsored by us of general applicability to other of our senior executives.

In connection with her employment, we have agreed to grant Ms. Knudson options to purchase 143,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of our shares on the date of grant, pursuant to our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and subject to approval by our board of directors. The shares subject to the option award will be scheduled to vest as follows, subject to Ms. Knudson’s continued service through each applicable vesting date: 25% of the shares will vest on the first anniversary of the date on which Ms. Knudson commences employment with us and thereafter 1/48 th of the shares subject to the option will vest on each monthly anniversary of the date on which Ms. Knudson commences employment with us, such that the option will be fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the date on which Ms. Knudson commences employment with us.

The executive employment agreement also provides benefits in connection with a termination of Ms. Knudson’s employment under specified circumstances. Under the terms of the executive employment agreement, if we terminate Ms. Knudson’s employment other than for “cause,” death, or “disability,” or Ms. Knudson terminates her employment for “good reason” during the period beginning three months prior to a change of control and ending twelve months following a “change of control” (as such terms are defined in the executive employment agreement) (the “Change of Control Period”), Ms. Knudson will be entitled to a receive, subject to her timely execution and non-revocation of a separation agreement and release of claims in a form reasonably satisfactory to us and her continued adherence to the nonsolicitation provision of the executive employment agreement, (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to 150% of the sum of (x) her then-current base salary, as then in effect or, if greater, at the level in effect immediately prior to the change of control, plus (y) her target bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs; (ii) reimbursements for Ms. Knudson’s and her eligible dependents’ COBRA premiums for up to 18 months; and (iii) accelerated vesting as to 100% of Ms. Knudson’s then-outstanding equity awards.

The executive employment agreement provides that if we terminate Ms. Knudson’s employment other than for cause, death, or disability, or Ms. Knudson terminates her employment for good reason outside of the Change of Control


Period, Ms. Knudson will be entitled to receive, subject to her timely execution and non-revocation of a separation agreement and release of claims in a form reasonably satisfactory to us and her continued adherence to the nonsolicitation provision of the executive employment agreement, (i) continuing payments of severance pay for nine months at a rate equal to (x) the sum of 75% of her base salary rate, as then in effect, plus the sum of all performance bonuses paid to Ms. Knudson during our fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which Ms. Knudson’s termination occurs divided by (y) nine and (ii) reimbursements for Ms. Knudson’s and her eligible dependents’ COBRA premiums for up to nine months.

If any of the severance and other benefits provided for in the executive employment agreement or otherwise payable to Ms. Knudson constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and could be subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, then such payments will be delivered in full or delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such benefits being subject to excise tax, whichever results in the greater amount of after-tax benefits to Ms. Knudson.

A copy of the press release dated January 4, 2018 announcing Ms. Knudson’s appointment as our Chief Financial Officer is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. The summary description of Ms. Knudson’s executive employment agreement set forth above does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the executive employment agreement, a copy of which is attached as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Other Matters

In addition, we have provided our standard form of indemnification agreement to Ms. Knudson. The form indemnification agreement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2014 as Exhibit 10.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A and is incorporated herein by reference. Ms. Knudson has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor are any such transactions currently proposed. There are no family relationships between Ms. Knudson and any of our directors or executive officers.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

10.1    Executive Employment Agreement, effective February 1, 2018, between the Company and Susan A. Knudson.
99.1    Press Release dated January 4, 2018.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

   

PFENEX INC.

Date: January 4, 2018     By:  

/s/ Evert B. Schimmelpennink

     

Evert B. Schimmelpennink

     

Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

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PFENEX INC.

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into by and between Pfenex Inc. (the “ Company ”), and Susan A. Knudson (“ Executive ”). This Agreement will be effective as the date Executive commences employment with the Company (the “ Effective Date ”). It is expected that the Effective Date will be February 1, 2018.

1.        Duties and Scope of Employment .

Positions and Duties . Effective as of the Effective Date, Executive will serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Executive will render such business and professional services in the performance of Executive’s duties, consistent with Executive’s position within the Company, as will reasonably be assigned to Executive by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The period of Executive’s employment under this Agreement is referred to herein as the “ Employment Term .”

Obligations . During the Employment Term, Executive will perform Executive’s duties faithfully and to the best of Executive’s ability and will devote Executive’s full business efforts and time to the Company. For the duration of the Employment Term, Executive agrees not to actively engage in any other employment, occupation or consulting activity for any direct or indirect remuneration without the prior approval of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), except as provided in Schedule 1.

2.        At-Will Employment . The parties agree that Executive’s employment with the Company will be “at-will” employment and may be terminated at any time with or without Cause or notice. Executive understands and agrees that neither Executive’s job performance nor promotions, commendations, bonuses or the like from the Company give rise to or in any way serve as the basis for modification, amendment, or extension, by implication or otherwise, of Executive’s employment with the Company. However, as described in this Agreement, Executive may be entitled to severance benefits depending on the circumstances of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company.

 

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3.        Compensation .

Base Salary . Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company will pay Executive an annual salary of $330,000.00 as compensation for Executive’s employment services to the Company (the “ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary will be paid periodically in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and be subject to the usual, required withholdings. Executive’s annual salary will be subject to review and adjustments as may be made based upon the Company’s normal performance review practices.

Target Bonus . Beginning with calendar year 2018, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to thirty-five percent (35%) of Executive’s Base Salary upon achievement of performance objectives to be determined by the Board in its sole discretion (the “ Target Bonus ”). The Target Bonus, or any portion thereof, will be paid, less applicable withholdings, as soon as practicable after the Board determines that the Target Bonus has been earned, but in no event shall the Target Bonus be paid after the later of (i) the fifteenth (15 th ) day of the third (3 rd ) month following the close of the Company’s fiscal year in which the Target Bonus is earned or (ii) March 15 following the calendar year in which the Target Bonus is earned. Executive’s Target Bonus will be subject to review and adjustments as may be made based upon the Company’s normal performance review practices.

Stock Option . Subject to the approval of the Board (or a committee thereof), Executive will be granted a stock option to purchase 143,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value on the date of grant (the “ Option ”). The Option will be an incentive stock option to the maximum extent provided under applicable law. Subject to the accelerated vesting provisions set forth herein, the Option will vest as to 25% of the shares subject to the Option one (1) year after the Effective Date, and as to 1/48th of the shares subject to the Option monthly thereafter on the same day of the month as the Effective Date (and if there is no corresponding day, the last day of the month), so that the Option will be fully vested and exercisable four (4) years from the Option’s date of grant, subject to Executive continuing to provide services to the Company through the relevant vesting dates. Except as provided herein, the Option will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, and related stock option agreement approved by the Board (or a committee thereof), including vesting

 

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requirements (collectively, the “ Equity Documents ”). No right to any stock is earned or accrued until such time that vesting occurs, nor does the grant confer any right to continue vesting or employment.

4.        Employee Benefits . During the Employment Term, Executive will be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans currently and hereafter maintained by the Company of general applicability to other senior executives of the Company. The Company reserves the right to cancel or change the benefit plans and programs it offers to its employees at any time.

5.       Expenses . The Company will reimburse Executive for reasonable travel, entertainment or other expenses incurred by Executive in the furtherance of or in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy as in effect from time to time.

6.        Severance .

Termination for other than Cause, Death or Disability Apart from a Change of Control . If, outside of the Change of Control Period, (i) the Company (or any parent or subsidiary or successor of the Company) terminates Executive’s employment with the Company other than for Cause, death or Disability, or (ii) the Executive resigns from such employment for Good Reason, then, subject to Section 7, Executive will be entitled to receive:

continuing payments of severance pay for a period of nine (9) months at a rate equal to (x) the sum of (A) seventy-five percent (75%) of Executive’s Base Salary rate, as then in effect, plus (B) the sum of all performance bonuses paid to Executive for the Company’s fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination of employment occurs divided by (y) nine (9). The severance will be paid, less applicable withholdings, in installments over the severance period described herein with the first payment to commence on the sixty-first (61st) day following Executive’s termination of employment (and include any severance payments that otherwise would have been paid to Executive within the sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination date), with any remaining payments paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices for the remainder of the severance period following Executive’s termination of employment (subject to any delay as may be required by Section 7(c)).

 

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if Executive elects continuation coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”) within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA for Executive and Executive’s eligible dependents, then the Company will reimburse Executive for the COBRA premiums for such coverage (at the coverage levels in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination) until the earlier of (A) a period of nine (9) months from the date of termination or (B) the date upon which Executive and/or Executive’s eligible dependents are no longer eligible for COBRA continuation coverage. The reimbursements will be made by the Company to Executive consistent with the Company’s normal expense reimbursement policy. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6(a)(ii), if the Company determines in its sole discretion that it cannot provide the foregoing benefit without potentially violating, or being subject to an excise tax under, applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), the Company will in lieu thereof provide to Executive a taxable monthly payment, payable on the last day of a given month (except as provided by the following sentence), in an amount equal to the monthly COBRA premium that Executive would be required to pay to continue the group health coverage for Executive and/or Executive’s eligible dependents in effect on the termination of employment date (which amount will be based on the premium for the first month of COBRA coverage), which payments will be made regardless of whether Executive and/or Executive’s eligible dependents elect COBRA continuation coverage and will commence on the month following Executive’s termination of employment and will end on the earlier of (x) the date upon which Executive obtains other employment or (y) the date the Company has paid an amount equal to nine (9) payments. Any such taxable monthly payments that otherwise would have been paid to Executive within the sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination date instead will be paid on the sixty-first (61st) day following Executive’s termination of employment, with any remaining payments paid as provided in the prior sentence (subject to any delay as may be required by Section 7(c)). For the avoidance of doubt, the taxable payments in lieu of COBRA reimbursements may be used for any purpose, including, but not limited to continuation coverage under COBRA, and will be subject to all applicable tax withholdings.

Termination for other than Cause, Death or Disability or Resignation by Executive for Good Reason Related to a Change of Control. If, within the Change of Control Period (i) the Company (or any parent or subsidiary or successor of the Company) terminates Executive’s employment with the Company other than for Cause,

 

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death or Disability, or (ii) the Executive resigns from such employment for Good Reason, then, subject to Section 8, Executive will be entitled to receive:

a lump sum payment equal to one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the sum of: (A) Executive’s Base Salary, as then in effect, or if greater, at the level in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control, plus (B) Executive’s Target Bonus in effect for the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination of employment occurs. The severance will be paid, less applicable withholdings, on the sixty-first (61st) day following Executive’s termination of employment in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices (subject to any delay as may be required by Section 7(c)). For the avoidance of doubt, if (x) Executive incurred a termination of employment prior to a Change of Control that qualifies Executive for severance payments under Section 6(a)(i); and (y) a Change of Control occurs within the three (3)-month period following Executive’s termination of employment that qualifies Executive for the superior benefits under this Section 6(b)(i), then Executive shall be entitled to a lump-sum payment of the amount calculated under this Section 6(b)(i), less amounts already paid under Section 6(a)(i).

if Executive elects continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA for Executive and Executive’s eligible dependents, then the Company will provide Executive for the COBRA premiums for such coverage (at the coverage levels in effect immediately prior to Executive’s termination) until the earlier of (A) a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of termination or (B) the date upon which Executive and/or Executive’s eligible dependents are no longer eligible for COBRA continuation coverage; and

accelerated vesting as to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive’s then-outstanding equity awards to acquire Company common stock.

Termination for Cause, Death or Disability; Resignation without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment with the Company (or any parent or subsidiary or successor of the Company) terminates voluntarily by Executive (except upon resignation for Good Reason), for Cause by the Company or due to Executive’s death or Disability, then (i) all vesting will terminate immediately with respect to Executive’s outstanding equity awards, (ii) all payments of compensation by the Company to Executive hereunder will terminate immediately (except as to amounts already earned), and (iii) Executive will

 

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only be eligible for severance benefits in accordance with the Company’s established policies, if any, as then in effect.

Exclusive Remedy . In the event of a termination of Executive’s employment with the Company (or any parent or subsidiary or successor of the Company), the provisions of this Section 7 are intended to be and are exclusive and in lieu of any other rights or remedies to which Executive or the Company may otherwise be entitled, whether at law, tort or contract, in equity, or under this Agreement, including any prior employment agreements entered into between the Company and Executive. Executive will be entitled to no severance or other benefits upon termination of employment with respect to acceleration of award vesting or severance pay other than those benefits expressly set forth in this Section 7.

7.        Conditions to Receipt of Severance; No Duty to Mitigate .

Separation Agreement and Release of Claims . The receipt of any severance pursuant to Section 6(a) or (b) will be subject to Executive signing and not revoking a separation agreement and release of claims in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Release ”) and provided that such Release becomes effective and irrevocable no later than sixty (60) days following the termination date (such deadline, the “ Release Deadline ”). If the Release does not become effective and irrevocable by the Release Deadline, Executive will forfeit any rights to severance or benefits under this Agreement. In no event will severance payments or benefits be paid or provided until the Release becomes effective and irrevocable.

Nonsolicitation . The receipt of any severance benefits pursuant to Section 6(a) or (b) will be subject to Executive not violating the provisions of Section 11. In the event Executive breaches the provisions of Section 11, all continuing payments and benefits to which Executive may otherwise be entitled pursuant to Section 6(a) or (b) will immediately cease.

Section  409A .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no severance pay or benefits to be paid or provided to Executive, if any, pursuant to this Agreement that, when considered together with any other severance payments or separation benefits, are considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, and

 

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the final regulations and any guidance promulgated thereunder (“ Section  409A ”) (together, the “ Deferred Payments ”) will be paid or otherwise provided until Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. Similarly, no severance payable to Executive, if any, pursuant to this Agreement that otherwise would be exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) will be payable until Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of Executive’s termination (other than due to death), then the Deferred Payments that are payable within the first six (6) months following Executive’s separation from service, will become payable on the first payroll date that occurs on or after the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Executive’s separation from service. All subsequent Deferred Payments, if any, will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Executive dies following Executive’s separation from service, but prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the separation from service, then any payments delayed in accordance with this paragraph will be payable in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the date of Executive’s death and all other Deferred Payments will be payable in accordance with the payment schedule applicable to each payment or benefit. Each payment and benefit payable under this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

Any amount paid under this Agreement that satisfies the requirements of the “short-term deferral” rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations will not constitute Deferred Payments for purposes of clause (i) above.

Any amount paid under this Agreement that qualifies as a payment made as a result of an involuntary separation from service pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations that does not exceed the Section 409A Limit (as defined below) will not constitute Deferred Payments for purposes of clause (i) above.

The foregoing provisions are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the severance payments and benefits to be

 

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provided hereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply. The Company and Executive agree to work together in good faith to consider amendments to this Agreement and to take such reasonable actions which are necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition prior to actual payment to Executive under Section 409A. Executive agrees and acknowledges that the Company makes no representations or warranties with respect to the application of Section 409A and other tax consequences to any payments hereunder and, by the acceptance of any such payments, Executive agrees to accept the potential application of Section 409A and the other tax consequences of any payments made hereunder.

Confidential Information Agreement . Executive’s receipt of any payments or benefits under Section 6 will be subject to Executive continuing to comply with the terms of Confidential Information Agreement (as defined in Section 10).

No Duty to Mitigate . Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment contemplated by this Agreement, nor will any earnings that Executive may receive from any other source reduce any such payment.

8.        Definitions .

Cause . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” is defined as (i) the willful failure, disregard, or refusal by Executive to perform the services hereunder or follow the reasonable instructions of the Board; provided , however , that any willful failure, disregard, or refusal by Executive to perform the services hereunder that can reasonably be cured shall not constitute Cause unless cure is not effected, as determined in good faith by the Board, within thirty (30) days after notice thereof is received by the Executive from the Company; (ii) any willful or grossly negligent act by the Executive having the effect of injuring, in a material way (whether financial or otherwise) as determined in good faith by the Board, the business or reputation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (iii) Executive’s conviction of, guilty plea, or plea of nolo contendere to any felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; (iv) the determination by the Company, after a reasonable and good faith investigation by the Company following a written allegation by an employee of the Company, that the Executive engaged in some form of harassment prohibited by law (including, without limitation, age, sex, disability, or race discrimination) unless Executive’s actions were

 

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specifically directed by the Board; or (v) material breach by the Executive of any provision of this Agreement or any Confidential Information Agreement.

Change of Control . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

a change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“ Person ”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection, the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control; or

a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent (50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this subsection (8)(b)(iii). For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger,

 

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consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.

Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.

Change of Control Period . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Change of Control Period ” means the period that begins three (3) months prior to a Change of Control and ends twelve (12) months following a Change of Control.

Code . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Disability . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” means that Executive has been unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or more, or more than one hundred and eighty (180) days within any twelve (12)-month period, in each case, determined by the Board.

Good Reason . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” means Executive’s resignation within thirty (30) days following the expiration of any Company cure period (discussed below) following the occurrence of one or more of the following, without Executive’s express written consent: (i) a material breach of any provision of this Agreement by the Company; (ii) any material reduction by the Company of Executive’s duties, responsibilities, or authority; (iii) a material relocation of the Company’s principal place of business of Executive outside of the San Diego Metropolitan area; or (iv) a material diminution in Executive’s annual base salary. Executive will not resign for Good Reason without first providing the Company with

 

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written notice of the acts or omissions constituting the grounds for “Good Reason” within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of the grounds for “Good Reason” and a reasonable cure period of not less than thirty (30) days following the date the Company receives such notice during which such condition must not have been cured.

Section  409A Limit . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Section  409A Limit ” will mean two (2) times the lesser of: (i) Executive’s annualized compensation based upon the annual rate of pay paid to Executive during the Executive’s taxable year preceding the Executive’s taxable year of Executive’s separation from service as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)(1) and any Internal Revenue Service guidance issued with respect thereto; or (ii) the maximum amount that may be taken into account under a qualified plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code for the year in which Executive’s separation from service occurred.

9.        Limitation on Payments . In the event that the severance and other benefits provided for in this Agreement or otherwise payable to Executive (the “ Payments ”) (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and (ii) but for this Section 9, would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then Executive’s Payments will be either:

delivered in full, or

delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such severance benefits being subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code,

whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, results in the receipt by Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of Payments, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such Payments may be taxable under Section 4999 of the Code. If a reduction in the Payments constituting “parachute payments” is necessary so that no portion of such Payments is subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, the reduction shall occur in the following order: (1) reduction of the cash severance payments; (2) cancellation of accelerated vesting of equity awards; and (3) reduction of continued employee benefits. In the event that acceleration of vesting of equity award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of Executive’s equity awards.

 

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A nationally recognized certified professional services firm selected by the Company, the Company’s legal counsel or such other person or entity to which the parties mutually agree (the “ Firm ”) shall perform the foregoing calculations related to the Excise Tax. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by the Firm required to be made hereunder. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section, the Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Code Sections 280G and 4999. The Company and Executive will furnish to the Firm such information and documents as the Firm may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section. The Firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which Executive’s right to the severance benefits or other payments is triggered (if requested at that time by the Company or Executive) or such other time as requested by the Company or Executive. Any good faith determinations of the Firm made hereunder shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the Company and Executive.

10.        Confidential Information . Executive agrees to execute the Company’s At-Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment, and Arbitration Agreement (the “ Confidential Information Agreement ”) concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

11.        Non-Solicitation . Until the date one (1) year after the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, Executive agrees not, either directly or indirectly, to solicit any employee of the Company (or any parent or subsidiary of the Company) to leave Executive’s employment either for Executive or for any other entity or person.

12.      Assignment . This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of (a) the heirs, executors and legal representatives of Executive upon Executive’s death and (b) any successor of the Company. Any such successor of the Company will be deemed substituted for the Company under the terms of this Agreement for all purposes. For this purpose, “ successor ” means any person, firm, corporation or other business entity which at any time, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, directly or indirectly acquires all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company. None

 

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of the rights of Executive to receive any form of compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned or transferred except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any other attempted assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits will be null and void.

13.        Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications called for hereunder will be in writing and will be deemed given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (ii) one (1) day after being sent by a well established commercial overnight service, or (iii) four (4) days after being mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, prepaid and addressed to the parties or their successors at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as the parties may later designate in writing:

    If to the Company:

    Pfenex

    10790 Roselle St.

    San Diego, CA 92121

     Attn : Chief Executive Officer

    If to Executive:

    at the last residential address known by the Company.

14.        Severability . In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement will continue in full force and effect without said provision.

15.        Arbitration . Executive agrees that any and all controversies, claims, or disputes with anyone (including the Company and any employee, officer, director, stockholder or benefit plan of the Company in their capacity as such or otherwise) arising out of, relating to, or resulting from Executive’s service to the Company, shall be subject to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the Confidential Information Agreement.

16.        Integration . This Agreement, along with the Confidential Information Agreement and the Equity Documents, represents the entire agreement and understanding

 

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between the parties as to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements whether written or oral. With respect to equity awards granted on or after the date of this Agreement, the acceleration of vesting provisions provided herein will apply to such equity awards except to the extent the applicable equity award agreement expressly supersedes this Agreement. This Agreement may be modified only by agreement of the parties by a written instrument executed by the parties that is designated as an amendment to this Agreement.

17.        Waiver of Breach . The waiver of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement, which must be in writing, will not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other previous or subsequent breach of this Agreement.

18.        Headings . All captions and section headings used in this Agreement are for convenient reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement.

19.        Tax Withholding . All payments made pursuant to this Agreement will be subject to withholding of applicable taxes.

20.        Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California (with the exception of its conflict of laws provisions).

21.        Acknowledgment . Executive acknowledges that Executive has had the opportunity to discuss this matter with and obtain advice from Executive’s private attorney, has had sufficient time to, and has carefully read and fully understands all the provisions of this Agreement, and is knowingly and voluntarily entering into this Agreement.

22.        Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart will have the same force and effect as an original and will constitute an effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the undersigned.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

COMPANY:

PFENEX INC.

 

By:

  

/s/ David Pollak

      Date:   

January 3, 2018

 

Title:

 

Director, Human Resources

           

EXECUTIVE:

 

/s/ Susan A. Knudson

      Date:   

January 3, 2018

Susan A. Knudson         

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT]

 

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SCHEDULE 1

N/A

 

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Exhibit 99.1

 

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Pfenex Names Susan A. Knudson as Chief Financial Officer

SAN DIEGO, CA, January 4, 2018—Pfenex Inc. (NYSE American: PFNX) today announced the appointment of Susan A. Knudson as Chief Financial Officer, effective February 1, 2018.

“After a thorough search, we are pleased to welcome Susan to the Pfenex team as our Chief Financial Officer,” said Eef Schimmelpennink, Chief Executive Officer of Pfenex. “Susan joins us at an important time in our evolution. Her breadth of financial and operational expertise, accomplishments and track record as a strong business leader with more than 20 years of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry will serve us well as we continue to execute our growth strategy.”

Ms. Knudson most recently served as the Chief Financial Officer of Neothetics, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company, where she led the company’s strategic and corporate finance activities. Prior to her role at Neothetics, Ms. Knudson served as Senior Director of Finance and Administration at Avera Pharmaceuticals, where she drove financing strategy, and was an integral part of the business development team interacting with multinational pharmaceutical companies.

“I am excited to join Pfenex at this important time in the company’s development as it advances its deep and diverse pipeline of product candidates,” said Ms. Knudson. “I look forward to working with Eef and the Pfenex team to help maximize the value of its development programs and position the company overall to deliver significant value for our shareholders.”

Pfenex investors and others should note that we announce material information to the public about the company through a variety of means, including our website (http://www.pfenex.com/), our investor relations website (http://pfenex.investorroom.com/), press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, corporate Twitter account (https://twitter.com/pfenex), Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/Pfenex-Inc-105908276167776/timeline/), and LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/company/pfenex-inc) in order to achieve broad, non-exclusionary distribution of information to the public and to comply with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. We encourage our investors and others to monitor and review the information we make public in these locations as such information could be deemed to be material information. Please note that this list may be updated from time to time.

About Pfenex Inc.

Pfenex Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing complex therapeutic proteins. Using the patented Pfenex Expression Technology ® platform, the company has created an advanced pipeline of therapeutic equivalents, vaccines, biologics and biosimilars. The company’s lead product candidates are PF708, a therapeutic equivalent candidate to Forteo ® (teriparatide) for the treatment of osteoporosis, and its novel anthrax vaccine candidates, Px563L and RPA563, funded through an advanced development


contract with the US government. In addition, Pfenex is developing hematology/oncology products in collaboration with Jazz Pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the company’s pipeline includes biosimilar candidates to Lucentis ® and Neulasta ® .

Forward Looking Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern Pfenex’s expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this communication include, but are not limited to, statements relating to Ms. Knudson’s expected impact on Pfenex, Pfenex’s ability to execute its growth strategy, and Pfenex’s ability to deliver significant value for its stockholders. Pfenex’s expectations and beliefs regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of the uncertainties inherent in the clinical drug development process, including, without limitation, Pfenex’s ability to successfully demonstrate the efficacy and safety of its product candidates; the pre-clinical and clinical results for its product candidates, which may not support further development of product candidates or may require Pfenex to conduct additional clinical trials or modify ongoing clinical trials or regulatory pathways; challenges related to commencement, patient enrollment, completion, and analysis of clinical trials; difficulties in achieving and demonstrating biosimilarity in formulations; Pfenex’s ability to manage operating expenses; Pfenex’s ability to obtain additional funding to support its business activities and establish and maintain strategic business alliances and new business initiatives; Pfenex’s dependence on third parties for development, manufacture, marketing, sales and distribution of products; unexpected expenditures; and difficulties in obtaining and maintaining intellectual property protection for its product candidates. Information on these and additional risks affecting Pfenex’s business and operating results are more fully discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in its most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 and its other filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this communication are based on information available to Pfenex as of the date hereof, and Pfenex disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Company Contact:

Pfenex Investor Relations

(858) 352-4400

InvestorRelations@pfenex.com