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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2018

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-4063515

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2200

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Stephen M. Merkel

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and Secretary

BGC Partners, Inc.

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2200

(212) 829-4708 fax

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

Christopher T. Jensen

George G. Yearsich

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10178

(212) 309-6000

(212) 309-6001 fax

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement, as determined by market conditions.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(1)

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  $300,000,000   $37,350

 

 

(1) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act, as amended, by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of securities to be registered by 0.0001245.

 

 

 


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BGC PARTNERS, INC.

 

LOGO

Up to $300,000,000 of Shares

of

Class A Common Stock

 

 

We have entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM sales agreement, dated March 9, 2018, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as the “March 2018 sales agreement,” relating to the shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our “Class A common stock,” offered pursuant to this prospectus. Under the terms and conditions of the March 2018 sales agreement, we may offer and sell up to $300,000,000 of shares of Class A common stock under our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on the date hereof, which we refer to as the “registration statement,” of which this prospectus forms a part, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as “CF&Co,” as our sales agent under the March 2018 sales agreement.

Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under the March 2018 sales agreement under this prospectus may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market equity offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” including, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.

CF&Co will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any of the shares of our Class A common stock included herein that are sold by it as our sales agent under the March 2018 sales agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of Class A common stock on our behalf under such sales agreement, CF&Co will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co will be deemed to be underwriting compensation.

Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “BGCP.” On March 8, 2018, the last reported sales price of the Class A common stock was $13.89 per share.

 

 

An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” on page 4 of this prospectus, as well as the “ Risk Factors ” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

LOGO

The date of this prospectus is March 9, 2018.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     ii  

Forward-Looking Statements

     iii  

Certain Defined Terms

     vi  

Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     4  

Use of Proceeds

     5  

Dividend Policy

     6  

Price Range of Class A Common Stock

     10  

Description of Capital Stock

     11  

Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock

     16  

Plan of Distribution

     19  

Legal Matters

     20  

Experts

     20  

Where You Can Find More Information

     21  

Documents Incorporated by Reference

     21  

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, our businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects might have changed.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer and sell shares of our Class A common stock as described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Prospectus supplements may add, update, substitute or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below.

This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein include important information about us, our Class A common stock, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference” before investing in shares of Class A common stock.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act.” Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein or in documents incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth below and may impact either or both of our operating segments:

 

    market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, potential deterioration of equity and debt capital markets and markets for commercial real estate and related services, and our ability to access the capital markets;

 

    pricing, commissions and fees, and market position with respect to any of our products and services and those of our competitors;

 

    the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers, and consolidation;;

 

    liquidity, regulatory, and clearing capital requirements and the impact of credit market events;

 

    our relationships and transactions with Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its affiliates, which we refer to as “Cantor,” including Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as “CF&Co,” and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P., which we refer to as “CCRE,” as well as those with our publicly traded subsidiary, Newmark, which owns our Real Estate Services business, any related conflicts of interest, any impact of Cantor’s results on our credit ratings and associated outlooks, any loans to or from us, Newmark or Cantor, the Berkeley Point Acquisition (defined below) from and our investment in CF Real Estate Finance Holdings, L.P. with CCRE, CF&Co’s acting as our sales agent or underwriter under our controlled equity or other offerings, Cantor’s holdings of our debt securities, CF&Co’s acting as a market maker in our debt securities, CF&Co’s acting as our financial advisor in connection with potential business combinations, dispositions, or other transactions, our participation in various investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles placed by or recommended by CF&Co, and any services provided by or other arrangements with CCRE;

 

    Risks associated with the integration of acquired businesses with our other businesses;

 

    economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties, the actions of governments or central banks, including uncertainty regarding the U.K. exit from the European Union following the referendum and related rulings, and the impact of terrorist acts, acts of war or other violence or political unrest, as well as natural disasters or weather-related or similar events, including power failures, communication and transportation disruptions, and other interruptions of utilities or other essential services (including recent hurricanes);

 

    the effect on our businesses, our clients, the markets in which we operate, and the economy in general of recent changes in the U.S. and foreign tax and other laws, possible shutdowns of the U.S. government, sequestrations, uncertainties regarding the debt ceiling and the federal budget, and other potential political policies and impasses;

 

    the effect on our businesses of worldwide governmental debt issuances, austerity programs, increases or decreases in deficits, and other changes to monetary policy, and potential political impasses or regulatory requirements, including increased capital requirements for banks and other institutions or changes in legislation, regulations and priorities;

 

    extensive regulation of our businesses and customers, changes in regulations relating to financial services companies, commercial real estate and other industries, and risks relating to compliance matters, including regulatory examinations, inspections, investigations and enforcement actions, and any resulting costs, increased financial and capital requirements, enhanced oversight, fines, penalties, sanctions, and changes to or restrictions or limitations on specific activities, operations, compensatory arrangements, and growth opportunities, including acquisitions, hiring, and new businesses, products, or services;

 

    factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance, and principal risk, trade failures, counterparty failures, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading;

 

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    risks related to changes in our relationships with the Government Sponsored Enterprises and Housing and Urban Development, changes in prevailing interest rates and the risk of loss in connection with loan defaults;

 

    costs and expenses of developing, maintaining, and protecting our intellectual property, as well as employment and other litigation and their related costs, including judgments or settlements paid or received and the impact thereof on our financial results and cash flows in any given period;

 

    certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses, reduced cash flows from operations, increased leverage and the need for short- or long-term borrowings, including from Cantor, the ability of us or Newmark to refinance our respective indebtedness, or other sources of cash relating to acquisitions, dispositions, or other matters, potential liquidity and other risks relating to our ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and risks of the resulting leverage, including potentially causing a reduction in our credit ratings and the associated outlooks and increased borrowing costs, including as a result of the Berkeley Point Acquisition (defined below), as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

    risks associated with the temporary or longer-term investment of our available cash, including defaults or impairments on our investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles and collectability of loan balances owed to us by partners, employees, or others;

 

    our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services for existing or new customers and to induce such customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to secure and maintain market share;

 

    our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and business combinations or other transactions in the financial services, real estate, and other industries, including acquisitions, tender offers, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and our ability to maintain or develop relationships with independently owned offices in our Real Estate Services business and our ability to grow in other geographic regions, including the Berkeley Point Acquisition and the Separation (defined below), the Newmark IPO (defined below), and our proposed distribution of any shares of Newmark, the anticipated benefits of any such transactions, relationships or growth and the future impact of such transactions, relationships or growth on our other businesses and our financial results for current or future periods, the integration of any completed acquisitions and the use of proceeds of any completed dispositions, and the value of and any hedging entered into in connection with consideration received or to be received in connection with such dispositions and any transfers thereof;

 

    the timing and distribution of shares in Newmark to our stockholders and whether the distribution will occur at all;

 

    our estimates or determinations of potential value with respect to various assets or portions of our businesses, including with respect to the accuracy of the assumptions or the valuation models or multiples used;

 

    our ability to hire and retain personnel, including brokers, salespeople, managers, and other professionals;

 

    our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading in our product and service offerings;

 

    our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved, while ensuring compliance with all applicable financial reporting, internal control, legal compliance, and regulatory requirements

 

    our ability to identify and remediate any material weaknesses in our internal controls that could affect our ability to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner, control our policies, practices and procedures, operations and assets, assess and manage our operational, regulatory and financial risks, and integrate our acquired businesses and brokers, salespeople, managers and other professionals;

 

    the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events;

 

    information technology risks, including capacity constraints, failures, or disruptions in our systems or those of the clients, counterparties, exchanges, clearing facilities, or other parties with which we interact, including cybersecurity risks and incidents and regulatory focus;

 

    the fact that the prices at which shares of our Class A common stock are sold in one or more of our controlled equity offerings or in other offerings or other transactions or the price of shares in Newmark that we own may vary significantly, and purchasers of shares in such offerings or other transactions, as well as existing stockholders, may suffer significant dilution if the price they paid for their shares is higher than the price paid by other purchasers in such offerings or transactions;

 

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    our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and distributions and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases or redemptions of limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as “BGC Holdings,” or other equity interests in Newmark or any of our other subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and the net proceeds to be realized by us from offerings of our shares of Class A common stock; and

 

    the effect on the market for and trading price of our Class A common stock and Newmark’s Class A common stock and of various offerings and other transactions, including our controlled equity and other offerings of our Class A common stock and convertible or exchangeable securities, the Separation, the Newmark IPO and the proposed distribution of shares of Newmark owned by us, our repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries, including Newmark and its subsidiaries, any exchanges by Cantor of shares of our Class A common stock for shares of our Class B common stock, any exchanges or redemptions of limited partnership units and issuances of shares of Class A common stock in connection therewith, including in partnership restructurings, our payment of dividends on our Class A common stock and distributions on BGC Holdings limited partnership interests, convertible arbitrage, hedging, and other transactions engaged in by holders of our outstanding debt or other securities, share sales and stock pledge, stock loan, and other financing transactions by holders of our shares (including by Cantor or others), including of shares acquired pursuant to our employee benefit plans, unit exchanges and redemptions, partnership restructurings, acquisitions, conversions of our Class B common stock and our other convertible securities, stock pledge, stock loan, or other financing transactions, and distributions from Cantor pursuant to Cantor’s distribution rights obligations and other distributions to Cantor partners, including deferred distribution rights shares.

The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks and uncertainties referred to under the heading “Risk Factors” and those incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included or incorporated by reference is given as of the respective dates of this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from such information. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context requires otherwise, any reference in this prospectus to:

 

    “5.125% notes” refers to the BGC Partners 5.125% senior notes due May 2021 in the aggregate principal amount of $300 million, which are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “5.375% notes” refers to the BGC Partners 5.375% senior notes due December 2019 in the aggregate principal amount of $300 million, which are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “8.125% notes” refers to the BGC Partners 8.125% senior notes due June 2042 in the aggregate principal amount of $112.5 million, which are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “8.375% notes” refers to the GFI 8.375% senior notes due July 2018 in the aggregate principal amount of $240 million, which are guaranteed by BGC Partners and are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “April 2008 distribution rights shares” refers to shares of Class A common stock distributed, or to be distributed on a deferred basis, by Cantor to certain current and former partners of Cantor pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on April 1, 2008;

 

    “Berkeley Point Acquisition” refers to the acquisition on September 8, 2017 by the Company and BGC U.S. of Berkeley Point Financial LLC pursuant to a transaction agreement, dated as of July 17, 2017, with Cantor and certain of Cantor’s affiliates, including CCRE and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Sponsor, L.P., the general partner of CCRE;

 

    “BGC Global” refers to BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which holds the non-U.S. businesses of BGC Partners;

 

    “BGC group” refers to BGC Partners, BGC Holdings, BGC U.S. and BGC Global and each of their respective subsidiaries (other than any member of the Newmark group);

 

    “BGC Holdings” refers to BGC Holdings, L.P.;

 

    “BGC Partners” refers to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

    “BGC Partners OldCo” refers to BGC Partners, LLC (formerly known as BGC Partners, Inc.) before the merger;

 

    “BGC U.S.” refers to BGC Partners, L.P., which holds the U.S. businesses of BGC Partners;

 

    “Cantor” refers to Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its subsidiaries other than BGC Partners;

 

    “Cantor units” refers to limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings held by Cantor entities, which units are exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “CF&Co” refers to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.;

 

    “CFGM” refers to CF Group Management, Inc., the managing general partner of Cantor;

 

    “Class A common stock” refers to BGC Partners Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share;

 

    “Class B common stock” refers to BGC Partners Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share;

 

    “common stock” refers to Class A common stock and Class B common stock, collectively;

 

    “debt securities” refers to any debt securities of BGC Partners;

 

    “deferred distribution rights shares” refers to distribution rights shares to be distributed by Cantor on a deferred basis;

 

    “distribution rights” refers to the obligation of Cantor to distribute to certain current and former partners of Cantor shares of Class A common stock;

 

    “distribution rights shares” refers to the April 2008 distribution rights shares and the February 2012 distribution rights shares, collectively;

 

    “eSpeed” refers to eSpeed, Inc.;

 

    “February 2012 distribution rights shares” refers to shares of Class A common stock to be distributed on a deferred basis to certain partners of Cantor in payment of previous quarterly partnership distributions pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on February 14, 2012;

 

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    “founding partners” refers to the individuals who became limited partners of BGC Holdings in the mandatory redemption of interests in Cantor in connection with the separation and merger and who provide services to BGC Partners (provided that members of the Cantor group and Howard W. Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Lutnick or any trust with respect to which he is a grantor, trustee or beneficiary) are not founding partners);

 

    founding/working partners” refers to founding partners and/or working partners of BGC Holdings;

 

    “founding/working partner units” refersto partnership units of BGC Holdings held by founding/working partners;

 

    “GFI” refers to GFI Group Inc.;

 

    “limited partners” refers to holders of limited partnership units;

 

    “limited partnership interests” refers to founding/working partner units, limited partnership units and Cantor units, collectively;

 

    “limited partnership units” refers to certain limited partnership units or working partner units of BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners, which units may include APSIs, APSUs, AREUs, ARPSUs, LPUs, NLPUs, NPLPUs, NPPSUs, NPSUs, NPREUs, NREUs, PLPUs, PPSIs, PPSUs, PSEs, PSIs, PSUs, REUs, and RPUs, along with future limited partnership units of BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings;

 

    “merger” refers to the merger of BGC Partners OldCo with and into eSpeed on April 1, 2008 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008, by and among eSpeed, BGC Partners OldCo, Cantor, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings;

 

    “Nasdaq” refers to Nasdaq, Inc.;

 

    “Nasdaq Transaction” refers to sale on June 28, 2013 of eSpeed by BGC Partners to Nasdaq, in which the total consideration paid or payable by Nasdaq included an earn-out of up to 14,883,705 shares of common stock of Nasdaq to be paid ratably over 15 years after the closing of the Nasdaq Transaction, provided that Nasdaq produces at least $25 million in gross revenues for the applicable year

 

    “Newmark” refers to Newmark Group, Inc.;

 

    “Newmark group” refers to Newmark, Newmark Holdings, Newmark OpCo and their respective subsidiaries;

 

    “Newmark Holdings” refers to Newmark Holdings, L.P.;

 

    “Newmark Holdings exchange right unit” means (a) any Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest, and (b) if and to the extent that the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partners (by affirmative vote of a majority in interest of such partners) shall have determined that a Newmark Holdings founding partner unit, REU or working partner unit shall be exchangeable with Newmark for shares of Newmark common stock, such founding partner unit, REU or working partner unit;

 

    “Newmark IPO” refers to the initial public offering of the Class A common stock of Newmark group, Inc.;

 

    “Newmark OpCo” refers to Newmark Partners, L.P.;

 

    “OpCos” refers to BGC U.S. and BGC Global, collectively;

 

    “outstanding notes” refers to the 8.125% notes, the 5.375% notes, the 8.375% notes and the 5.125% notes, , collectively;

 

    “RSUs” refers to BGC Partners’ unvested restricted stock units held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners;

 

    “Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

    “Separation” refers to the principal corporate transactions pursuant to which the BGC group transferred to the Newmark group the assets and liabilities of the BGC group relating to BGC’s Real Estate Services business ;

 

    “Trayport” refers to GFI’s European electronic energy software business;

 

    “U.S. GAAP” refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

 

    “working partners” refers to holders of working partner units; and

 

    “working partner units” refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings held by working partners.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus and the documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference.” See the “Certain Defined Terms” section beginning on page vi of this prospectus for the definition of certain terms used in this prospectus.

When we use the words “BGC Partners,” “BGC,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company,” we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company

We are a leading global brokerage company servicing the financial and real estate markets through our Financial Services and Real Estate Services businesses. Through brands including BGC ® , GFI ® , Sunrise™, Besso™, and R.P. Martin™, among others, our Financial Services business specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income (rates and credit), foreign exchange, equities, energy and commodities, insurance, and futures. Our Financial Services business also provides a wide range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, trade compression, post trade, information, and other back-office services to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or in many markets, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either over-the-counter or through an exchange. Through our electronic brands including FENICS ® , BGC Trader™, FENICS Market Data™, BGC Market Data™, Capitalab ® , and Lucera ® , we offer fully electronic brokerage, financial technology solutions, market data, post-trade services and analytics related to financial instruments and markets.

We offer Real Estate Services through our publicly traded subsidiary, Newmark. Newmark completed its initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Newmark IPO,” on December 19, 2017, and its common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol (NASDAQ: NMRK). Newmark’s brands include Newmark Knight Frank ® , Newmark Cornish & Carey™, ARA ® , Apartment Realty Advisors ® (“ARA”), Computerized Facility Integration™, and Excess Space Retail Services, Inc. ® . Newmark is a full-service commercial real estate services business that offers a complete suite of services and products for both owners and occupiers across the entire commercial real estate industry. Newmark’s investor/owner services and products include investment sales, agency leasing, property management, valuation and advisory, diligence and underwriting and, under other trademarks and names like Berkeley Point and NKF Capital Markets, government sponsored enterprise lending, loan servicing, debt and structured finance and loan sales. Newmark’s occupier services and products include tenant representation, global corporate services, real estate management technology systems, workplace and occupancy strategy, consulting, project management, lease administration and facilities management. Newmark enhances these services and products through innovative real estate technology solutions and data analytics designed to enable its clients to increase their efficiency and profits by optimizing their real estate portfolio. Newmark has relationships with many of the world’s largest commercial property owners, real estate developers and investors, as well as Fortune 500 and Forbes Global 2000 companies.

BGC, BGC Trader, GFI, FENICS, FENICS.COM, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, ColleX, Newmark, Grubb & Ellis, ARA, Apartment Realty Advisors, Computerized Facility Integration, Landauer, Lucera, Excess Space, Excess Space Retail Services, Inc., Berkeley Point and Grubb are trademarks/service marks, and/or registered trademarks/service marks of BGC Partners, Inc. and/or its affiliates. Knight Frank is a service mark of Knight Frank (Nominees) Limited.

Our customers include many of the world’s largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, property owners, real estate developers and investment firms. BGC Partners has more than 100 offices globally in major markets including New York and London, as well as in Atlanta, Beijing, Bogotá, Boston, Buenos Aires, Charlotte, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dallas, Denver, Dubai, Dublin, Geneva, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Los Angeles, Madrid, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro, San Francisco, Santa Clara, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Tokyo, Toronto, and Washington, D.C.



 

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Our Organizational Structure

We are a holding company with no direct operations, and we conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating subsidiaries. Our Financial Services business is operated through two operating partnerships, BGC U.S., which holds our U.S. businesses, and BGC Global, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. Our Real Estate Services business is held through our Class A and Class B share ownership in Newmark, which is a publicly traded subsidiary.

For our Financial Services business, the limited partnership interests of the two operating partnerships are held by us and BGC Holdings, and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by limited partnership unit holders, founding partners, and Cantor. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S., and the BGC Global general partnership interest and the BGC Global special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. and BGC Global, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.

As of December 31, 2017, we owned 83.4% of the outstanding shares of Newmark’s Class A common stock and all of the outstanding shares of Newmark’s Class B common stock. Newmark is a holding company with no direct operations and with a partnership structure that is similar to ours. Newmark conducts substantially all of its operations through an operating partnership, Newmark Opco. The limited partnership interests of Newmark Opco are held by Newmark and Newmark Holdings, and the limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings are currently held by limited partnership unit holders, founding partners, and Cantor. Newmark holds the Newmark Holdings general partnership interest and the Newmark Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle Nermark to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark Holdings, and serve as the general partner of Newmark Holdings, which entitles Newmark to control Newmark Holdings. Newmark Holdings, in turn, holds the Newmark OpCo general partnership interest and the Newmark OpCo special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle Newmark Holdings to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark OpCo, and serve as the general partner of Newmark OpCo, which entitles Newmark Holdings (and thereby Newmark) to control Newmark OpCo.

Executive Offices

Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters is located at 1 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5RD, United Kingdom. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at  www.bgcpartners.com , and our e-mail address is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.



 

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The Offering

 

Shares of our Class A common stock offered by us

  

Up to $300,000,000 of shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through CF&Co.

Plan of Distribution

  

“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, CF&Co. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 19.

Use of Proceeds

  

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, repaying outstanding indebtedness, financing our existing businesses and operations, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to our subsidiaries, including to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global, which entities may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 5.

Risk Factors

  

Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol

  

BGCP



 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the risks described below, as well as the “Risk Factors” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects and the trading price of Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to This Offering and Our Class A Common Stock

Our management will have broad discretion with respect to the use of the proceeds of this offering.

Although we have highlighted the intended use of proceeds for this offering, our management will have broad discretion as to the application of these net proceeds and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us and cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline.

Future sales of our Class A common stock could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of our Class A common stock, or the availability of shares for future sales, on the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could dilute existing holders of our Class A common stock and may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, repaying outstanding indebtedness, financing our existing businesses and operations, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or purchasing or redeeming limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests in us and in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners may be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any net proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to our subsidiaries, including to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which entities may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.

We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings, including borrowings under a credit facility, for such purposes.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay a cash dividend to our common stockholders based on our “post-tax adjusted earnings per fully diluted share.” Our board of directors declared a dividend of 18 cents per share for the fourth quarter of 2017 and has indicated that it expects to maintain such 18 cent quarterly dividend until the completion of the proposed distribution. The balance of any remaining adjusted earnings will be available to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or redeem or purchase BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Please see below for a detailed definition of “post-tax adjusted earnings per fully diluted share.”

Our board of directors and our Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries, including Newmark and its subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $196.6 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or purchases, or cease to make such repurchases or purchases, from time to time.

We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to our common stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax adjusted earnings allocated to us and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.

The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global and dividends from Newmark. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our capital (as defined under Delaware law), or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax, regulatory or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.

Certain Definitions

We use non-GAAP financial measures including, but not limited to, “pre-tax Adjusted Earnings” and “post-tax Adjusted Earnings,” which are supplemental measures of operating results that are used by management to evaluate the financial performance of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. BGC believes that Adjusted Earnings best reflect the operating earnings generated by the Company on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers when managing its business. As compared with “income (loss) from operations before income taxes,” and “net income (loss) per fully diluted share,” all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses that generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by us and/or which do not dilute existing stockholders, as described below. In addition, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect our ordinary operating results.

As compared with “income (loss) from operations before income taxes”, and “net income (loss) per fully diluted share”, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, Adjusted Earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash items and other expenses that generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by the Company and/or which do not dilute existing stockholders, as described below. In addition, Adjusted Earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect the ordinary results of BGC.

Adjustments Made to Calculate Pre-Tax Adjusted Earnings

BGC defines pre-tax Adjusted Earnings as GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries excluding items, such as:

 

    Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any;

 

    Allocations of net income to limited partnership units;

 

    Non-cash charges related to the amortization of intangibles with respect to acquisitions; and

 

    Non-cash charges relating to grants of exchangeability to limited partnership units that reflect the value of the shares of common stock into which the unit is exchangeable when the unit holder is granted exchangeability not previously expensed in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Virtually all of BGC’s key executives and producers have partnership or equity stakes in the Company and receive deferred equity or limited partnership units as part of their compensation. A significant percentage of the Company’s fully diluted shares are owned by its executives, partners and employees. The Company issues limited partnership units and grant exchangeability to unit holders to provide liquidity to its employees, to align the interests of its employees and management with those of common stockholders, to help motivate and retain key employees, and to encourage a collaborative culture that drives cross-selling and revenue growth.

When the Company issues limited partnership units, the shares of common stock into which the units can be ultimately exchanged are included in BGC’s fully diluted share count for Adjusted Earnings at the beginning of the subsequent quarter after the date of grant. BGC includes such shares in the Company’s fully diluted share count when the unit is granted because the unit holder is expected to be paid a pro-rata distribution based on BGC’s calculation of Adjusted Earnings per fully diluted share and because the holder could be granted the ability to exchange their units into shares of common stock in the future. Non-cash charges with respect to grants of exchangeability reflect the value of the shares of common stock into which the unit is exchangeable when the unit holder is granted exchangeability not previously expensed in accordance with GAAP. The amount of non-cash charges relating to grants of exchangeability the Company uses to calculate pre-tax Adjusted Earnings on a quarterly basis is based upon the Company’s estimate of expected grants of exchangeability to limited partnership units during the annual period, as described further below under “Adjustments Made to Calculate Post-Tax Adjusted Earnings.”

Adjusted Earnings also excludes non-cash GAAP gains attributable to originated mortgage servicing rights, which we refer to as “OMSRS,” and non-cash GAAP amortization of mortgage servicing rights, which we refer to as “MSRs.” Under GAAP, the Company recognizes OMSRs gains equal to the fair value of servicing rights retained on mortgage loans originated and sold. Subsequent to the initial recognition at fair value, MSRs are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value and amortized in proportion to the net servicing revenue expected to be earned. However, it is expected that any cash received with respect to these servicing rights, net of associated expenses, will increase Adjusted Earnings (and Adjusted EBITDA) in future periods.

Additionally, Adjusted Earnings calculations exclude certain unusual, one-time, non-ordinary or non-recurring items, if any. These items are excluded from Adjusted Earnings because the Company views excluding such items as a better reflection of the ongoing operations of BGC. BGC’s definition of Adjusted Earnings also excludes certain gains and charges with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, or resolutions of litigation. Management believes that excluding such gains and charges also best reflects the ongoing performance of BGC.

Recognition of Nasdaq Earn-out Payments

Consistent with Newmark’s methodology of recognizing income related to the receipt of Nasdaq earn-out payments in the third quarter under GAAP, beginning with the first quarter of 2018, BGC will recognize the receipt of Nasdaq earn-out payments when earned in the third quarter for Adjusted Earnings instead of pro-rating over four quarters. This GAAP methodology will lead to earlier recognition of the Nasdaq income under Adjusted Earnings.

Adjustments Made to Calculate Post-Tax Adjusted Earnings

Because Adjusted Earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, BGC also intends to report post-tax Adjusted Earnings on a consolidated basis. The Company defines post-tax Adjusted Earnings as pre-tax Adjusted Earnings reduced by the non-GAAP tax provision described below and Adjusted Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries.

The Company calculates its tax provision for post-tax Adjusted Earnings using an annual estimate similar to how it accounts for its income tax provision under GAAP. To calculate the quarterly tax provision under GAAP, BGC estimates its full fiscal year GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and the expected inclusions and deductions for income tax purposes, including expected grants of exchangeability to limited partnership units during the annual period. The resulting annualized tax rate is applied to BGC’s quarterly GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. At the end of the annual period, the Company updates its estimate to reflect the actual tax amounts owed for the period.

To determine the non-GAAP tax provision, BGC first adjusts pre-tax Adjusted Earnings by recognizing any, and only, amounts for which a tax deduction applies under applicable law. The amounts include non-cash charges with respect to grants of exchangeability; certain charges related to employee loan forgiveness; certain net operating loss carryforwards when taken for statutory purposes; certain charges related to tax goodwill amortization; and deductions with respect to charitable contributions. These adjustments may also reflect timing and measurement differences, including treatment of employee loans, changes in the value of units between the dates of grants of exchangeability and the date of actual unit exchange, variations in the value of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities and the different timing of permitted deductions for tax under GAAP and statutory tax requirements.

After application of these previously described adjustments, the result is the Company’s taxable income for its pre-tax Adjusted Earnings, to which BGC then applies the statutory tax rates. This amount is the Company’s non-GAAP tax provision. BGC views the effective tax rate on pre-tax Adjusted Earnings as equal to the amount of its non-GAAP tax provision divided by the amount of pre-tax Adjusted Earnings.

Generally, the most significant factor affecting this non-GAAP tax provision is the amount of non-cash charges relating to the grants of exchangeability to limited partnership units. Because the non-cash charges relating to the grants of exchangeability are deductible in accordance with applicable tax laws, increases in exchangeability have the effect of lowering the Company’s non-GAAP effective tax rate and thereby increasing its post-tax Adjusted Earnings.

 

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BGC incurs income tax expenses based on the location, legal structure and jurisdictional taxing authorities of each of its subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s entities are taxed as U.S. partnerships and are subject to the Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”) in New York City. Any U.S. federal and state income tax liability or benefit related to the partnership income or loss, with the exception of UBT, rests with the unit holders rather than with the partnership entity. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on the Company’s allocable share of the U.S. results of operations. Outside of the U.S., BGC operates principally through subsidiary corporations subject to local income taxes. For these reasons, taxes for Adjusted Earnings are expected to be presented to show the tax provision the consolidated Company would expect to pay if 100 percent of earnings were taxed at global corporate rates.

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries

Adjusted Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries is calculated based on the relevant noncontrolling interest existing on the balance sheet date. Following the Newmark IPO, noncontrolling interests exist for Newmark, and on the issuance of additional standalone units for BGC Holdings. and Newmark Holdings because relevant units/shares may have different economic entitlements to common stock of BGC Partners, Inc.

Calculations of Pre-Tax and Post-Tax Adjusted Earnings per Common Share

BGC’s Adjusted Earnings per share calculations assume either that:

 

    The fully diluted share count includes the shares related to any dilutive instruments, but excludes the associated expense, net of tax, when the impact would be dilutive; or

 

    The fully diluted share count excludes the shares related to these instruments, but includes the associated expense, net of tax.

The share count for Adjusted Earnings excludes certain shares expected to be issued in future periods but not yet eligible to receive dividends and/or distributions. Each quarter, the dividend payable to BGC’s common stockholders, if any, is expected to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors with reference to a number of factors, including post-tax Adjusted Earnings per common share. BGC may also pay a pro-rata distribution of net income to limited partnership units, as well as to Cantor for its noncontrolling interest. The amount of this net income, and therefore of these payments per unit, would be determined using the above definition of post-tax Adjusted Earnings per common share.

The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by the Company will be at the discretion of its board of directors.

Other Matters with Respect to Distributable Earnings

The term “Adjusted Earnings” should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss). The Company views Adjusted Earnings as a metric that is not indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund its operations, but rather as a performance measure. Pre- and post-tax Adjusted Earnings are not intended to replace the Company’s presentation of its GAAP financial results. However, management believes that these measures help provide investors with a clearer understanding of BGC’s financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that Adjusted Earnings measures and the GAAP measures of financial performance should be considered together.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Before Allocations to Units Defined

BGC also provides an additional non-GAAP financial performance measure, “Adjusted EBITDA”, which it defines as GAAP “Net income (loss) available to common stockholders”, adjusted to add back the following items:

 

    Interest expense;

 

    Fixed asset depreciation and intangible asset amortization;

 

    Impairment charges;

 

    Employee loan amortization and reserves on employee loans;

 

    Provision (benefit) for income taxes;

 

    Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries;

 

    Non-cash charges relating to grants of exchangeability to limited partnership interests;

 

    Non-cash charges related to issuance of restricted shares;

 

    Non-cash earnings or losses related to BGC’s equity investments; and

 

    Net non-cash GAAP gains related to OMSR gains and MSR amortization.

 

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BGC also discloses “Adjusted EBITDA before allocations to units”, which is Adjusted EBITDA excluding GAAP charges with respect to allocations of net income to limited partnership units. Such allocations represent the pro-rata portion of pre-tax earnings available to such unit holders. These units are in the fully diluted share count, and are exchangeable on a one-to-one basis into common stock. As these units are exchanged into common shares, unit holders become entitled to cash dividends rather than cash distributions. BGC views such allocations as intellectually similar to dividends on common shares. Because dividends paid to common shares are not an expense under GAAP, management believes similar allocations of income to unit holders should also be excluded by investors when analyzing BGC’s results on a fully diluted share basis with respect to Adjusted EBITDA.

BGC’s management believes that these Adjusted EBITDA measures are useful in evaluating BGC’s operating performance, because the calculation of this measure generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions, which would include impairment charges of goodwill and intangibles created from acquisitions. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. As a result, BGC’s management uses these measures to evaluate operating performance and for other discretionary purposes. BGC believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to assist them in getting a more complete picture of the Company’s financial results and operations.

Since these Adjusted EBITDA measures are not recognized measurements under GAAP, investors should use these measures in addition to GAAP measures of net income when analyzing BGC’s operating performance. Because not all companies use identical EBITDA calculations, the Company’s presentation of these Adjusted EBITDA measures are may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, these Adjusted EBITDA measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow or GAAP cash flow from operations, because these Adjusted EBITDA measures do not consider certain cash requirements, such as tax and debt service payments.

Liquidity Defined

BGC also uses a non-GAAP measure called “liquidity.” The Company considers liquidity to be comprised of the sum of cash and cash equivalents plus marketable securities that have not been financed, reverse repurchase agreements, and securities owned, less securities loaned and repurchase agreements. BGC considers this an important metric for determining the amount of cash that is available or that could be readily available to the Company on short notice.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “BGCP.” There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

We declared quarterly dividends of $0.16 for each of the four quarters of 2016 and $0.18 for each of the four quarters of 2017.

 

     High      Low  

2018

     

First Quarter (through March 8, 2018)

   $ 15.26      $ 12.82  

2017

     

First Quarter

   $ 11.85      $ 10.29  

Second Quarter

   $ 12.69      $ 10.60  

Third Quarter

   $ 14.50      $ 12.35  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 16.97      $ 14.50  

2016

     

First Quarter

   $ 9.63      $ 8.27  

Second Quarter

   $ 9.50      $ 8.34  

Third Quarter

   $ 9.31      $ 8.18  

Fourth Quarter

   $ 10.34      $ 8.36  

On March 8, 2018, the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $13.89. As of March 8, 2018, there were 573 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Copies of our restated certificate of incorporation, which we refer to as our “certificate of incorporation,” and our amended and restated bylaws, which we refer to as our “bylaws,” and other documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Our Capital Stock

The following descriptions of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock and the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and applicable law.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 900 million shares of common stock, consisting of 750 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 150 million shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2017, there were 256,968,372 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 34,848,107 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The holders of our Class A common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class A common stock to approximately 40% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of our Class B common stock are generally entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class B common stock to 60% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Cantor and CFGM, the managing general partner of Cantor, and an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Howard W. Lutnick, are the only holders of our Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock generally votes together with our Class A common stock on all matters submitted to the vote of our Class A common stockholders. Our Class B common stock shall be issued only to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick, or (3) Mr. Lutnick, his spouse, his estate, any of his descendants, any of his relatives or any trust established for his benefit or for the benefit of his spouse, any of his descendants or any of his relative, which we refer to as the “B Share Entities.”

Each share of our Class A common stock is equivalent to a share of our Class B common stock for purposes of economic rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See “Dividend Policy” and “Price Range of Class A Common Stock.” In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that each share of our Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of our Class A common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock will automatically convert into a share of our Class A common stock upon any sale, pledge or other transfer, which we refer to as a “transfer,” whether or not for value, by the initial registered holder, other than any transfer by the initial holder to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick and (3) Mr. Lutnick or the B Share Entities.

Any holder of shares of our Class B common stock may pledge his, her or its shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be, to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of the shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee so long as the shares are not transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee. In the event of any pledge of shares of our Class B common stock meeting these requirements, the pledged shares will not be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock. If the pledged shares of our Class B common stock become subject to any foreclosure, realization or other similar action by the pledgee, they will be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the occurrence of that action. The automatic conversion provisions in our certificate of incorporation may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.

Shares of our Class A common stock are not subject to any conversion right. None of the shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock has any pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

Under an exchange agreement between us and Cantor, Cantor and its managing general partner, CFGM and other Cantor affiliates entitled to hold Class B common stock under our certificate of incorporation have the right to exchange from time to time, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, up to an aggregate of 34,649,693 shares of Class A common stock now owned or subsequently acquired by Cantor and such affiliates for up to an aggregate of 34,649,693 shares of Class B common stock. These shares of Class B

 

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common stock represent the remaining 34,649,693 authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock available under our certificate of incorporation. Any shares of Class B common stock issued in connection with the exchange agreement will be deducted from the aggregate number of shares of Class B common stock that may be issued to Cantor and such affiliates upon exchange of their exchangeable limited partnership units in BGC Holdings. Accordingly, Cantor and such affiliates will not be entitled to receive any more shares of Class B common stock under the exchange agreement than they were previously eligible to receive upon exchange of exchangeable limited partnership units.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority to cause us to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, terms of redemption, redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock pursuant to such “blank check” provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of shares of our Class A common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Outstanding Notes

Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the “DGCL,” and our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and outstanding notes, could make the following more difficult:

 

    acquisition of us by means of a tender offer;

 

    acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or

 

    removal of our incumbent officers and directors.

The provisions, summarized above and below, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also primarily designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the “business combination” or the transaction in which the person became an “interested stockholder” is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the “interested stockholder.” An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock, or was the owner of 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years, other than “interested stockholders” prior to the time our Class A common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock.

 

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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, or in the event the Chairman of our board of directors is unavailable, by the Chief Executive Officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. In addition, as discussed above, our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue “blank check” preferred stock.

Our bylaws require advance written notice prior to a meeting of our stockholders of a proposal or director nomination which a stockholder desires to present at such a meeting, which generally must be received by our Secretary not later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting. Our bylaws provide that all amendments to our bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote or by a majority of our board of directors.

The Outstanding Notes and Certain Indebtedness

8.125% Notes

Pursuant to the terms of the 8.125% notes, unless we have exercised our right to redeem such notes, holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Triggering Event” (as defined in the indenture governing the notes) at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A “Change of Control Triggering Event” will occur upon the occurrence of both a “Change of Control” (as defined in the indenture) and a “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” (as defined in the indenture). The requirement to offer to purchase the 8.125% notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of our incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.

5.375% Notes

Pursuant to the terms of the 5.375% notes, unless we have exercised our right to redeem such notes, holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Triggering Event” (as defined in the indenture governing the notes) at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A “Change of Control Triggering Event” will occur upon the occurrence of both a “Change of Control” (as defined in the indenture) and a “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” (as defined in the indenture). The requirement to offer to purchase the notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of our incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.

8.375% Notes

As a result of our acquisition of GFI, GFI’s financial results are consolidated as part of BGC. Included in that consolidation are the 8.375% notes. Pursuant to the terms of such notes, holders of the notes will have the right to require GFI, or BGC pursuant to a BGC Guarantee and a GFI supplemental indenture, to repurchase all or a portion of the notes upon the occurrence of a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in the indenture governing the notes) at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A “Change of Control Repurchase Event” will occur upon the occurrence of both a “Change of Control” (as defined in indenture) and a “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” (as defined in the indenture). Our acquisition of GFI did not result in a Change of Control Repurchase Event. The requirement that GFI or BGC offer to repurchase the notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us or a sale by us of GFI and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.

5.125% Notes

Pursuant to the terms of the 5.125% notes, unless we have exercised our right to redeem such notes, holders of the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes upon the occurrence of a “Change in Control Triggering Event” (as defined in the indenture) and a “Below Investment Grade Rating Event” (as defined in the indenture). The requirement to offer to purchase the notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of our incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.

Unsecured Senior Revolving Credit and Converted Term Loan Agreement

On September 8, 2017, we entered into a committed unsecured senior revolving credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The revolving credit agreement provides for revolving loans of up to $400.0 million. The maturity date of the facility is September 8, 2019. On November 22, 2017, we and Newmark entered into an amendment to the unsecured senior revolving credit agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, our then-outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility were converted into a term loan. There was no change in the maturity date or interest rate. Effective December 13, 2017, Newmark assumed the obligations of the Company as borrower under the converted term loan. We remain a borrower under, and retains access to, the revolving credit facility for any future draws, subject to availability which increases as Newmark repays the converted term loan. Borrowings under the converted term loan bear interest at either LIBOR or a defined base rate plus an additional margin which ranges from 50 basis points to 325 basis points depending on our debt rating as determined by S&P and Fitch and whether such loan is a LIBOR loan or a base rate loan. If there are any amounts outstanding under the senior term loan as of December 31, 2017, the pricing shall increase by 50 basis points until the senior term loan is paid in full, and if there are any amounts outstanding under the senior term loan as of June 30, 2018, the pricing shall increase by an additional 75 basis points (125 basis points in the aggregate) until the senior term loan is paid in full. From and after the repayment in full of the senior term loan, the pricing shall return to the levels previously described. As of December 31, 2017, there were $400.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the converted term loan. As of December 31, 2017, the interest rate on the converted term loan was 4.21%.

 

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Corporate Opportunity

Our certificate of incorporation provides that no Cantor Company (as defined below) or any of the representatives (as defined below) of a Cantor Company will owe any fiduciary duty to, nor will any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, us or any of our stockholders with respect to a corporate opportunity, except as described below. To the extent that any representative of a Cantor Company also serves as our director or officer, such person will owe fiduciary duties to us in his or her capacity as our director or officer. In addition, none of any Cantor Company or any of their representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, or doing business with any of our clients or customers.

If a third party presents a corporate opportunity (as defined below) to a person who is a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such person’s capacity as a representative of us, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person:

 

    will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity;

 

    will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such person’s action or inaction with respect to the corporate opportunity;

 

    will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and

 

    will be deemed not to have breached such person’s duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom.

A Cantor Company may pursue such a corporate opportunity if we decide not to.

If a corporate opportunity is not presented to a person who is both a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company and, expressly and solely in such person’s capacity as a representative of us, such person will not be obligated to present the corporate opportunity to us or to act as if such corporate opportunity belongs to us, and such person:

 

    will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity;

 

    will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such person’s action or inaction with respect to such corporate opportunity;

 

    will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and

 

    will be deemed not to have breached a duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom.

For purposes of the above:

 

    “Cantor Company” means Cantor and any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, the Company and its affiliates);

 

    “representatives” means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and

 

    “corporate opportunity” means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunity, the self-interest of a Cantor Company or their respective representatives will be brought into conflict with our self-interest.

 

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Registration Rights for Class A Common Stock

We have entered into various registration rights agreements with Cantor that provide for our registration of shares of our Class A common stock for resale by Cantor. We entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated December 9, 1999 in connection with eSpeed’s formation. We also assumed in connection with the merger the obligations of BGC Partners OldCo under its registration rights agreement with Cantor dated March 31, 2008. We also entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor in connection with the sale to Cantor of the Convertible Senior Notes. For a description of such registration rights available to Cantor, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Registration Rights Agreements” included in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 24, 2017, which we incorporate herein by reference. In addition, we registered for resale certain shares of our Class A common stock issued to certain former GFI stockholders.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of shares of Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code,” Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder’s individual circumstances, nor does it address the Medicare tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, or any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” non-U.S. holders that hold shares of our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).

If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding shares of Class A common stock are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.

THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES.

Dividends

In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that is applied against, and will reduce, the holder’s basis in its shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.

 

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Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Shares of Our Class A Common Stock

In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holder’s shares of our Class A common stock unless:

 

    the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder);

 

    the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

    we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an “USRPHC,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holder’s holding period of the shares. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of shares by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that Class A common stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market” (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code).

Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.

Information Reporting, Backup Withholding, and Other Reporting Requirements

We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder of shares of our Class A common stock the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.

 

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A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on its shares of our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise dispose of its shares of Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA,” and guidance issued and intergovernmental agreements entered into thereunder, may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined under FATCA) and certain other non-U.S. entities if certification, information reporting and other specified requirements are not met. FATCA generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on “withholdable payments” if they are paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations and other specified requirements are satisfied or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner and other specified requirements are satisfied. “Withholdable payments” generally means (i) any payment of interest, dividends, rents and certain other types of generally passive income if such payment is from sources within the United States and (ii) any gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any property of a type that can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States (including, for example, stock and debt of U.S. corporations). Non-U.S. holders may be required to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury relating to certain reporting, withholding and other obligations under FATCA, or may be required to comply with reporting and other compliance obligations under an intergovernmental agreement between their country of organization and the U.S. Treasury. If a non-U.S. holder does not provide us with the information necessary to comply with FATCA, it is possible that distributions to such non-U.S. holder that are attributable to withholdable payments, such as dividends, will be subject to the 30% withholding tax. Payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock could also be subject to withholding unless such disposition occurs on or before December 31, 2018. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding this legislation.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into the March 2018 sales agreement with CF&Co, under the terms and conditions of which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $300,000,000 of shares of our Class A common stock through CF&Co as our sales agent. This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of such shares of Class A common stock under such sales agreement under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The March 2018 sales agreement follows our prior Controlled Equity Offering SM sales agreement, dated April 1, 2017 (the “April 2017 sales agreement”), with CF&Co under our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-214772). All of the 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock covered by the April 2017 sales agreement have been sold. We have filed the March 2018 sales agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

Upon instructions from us, CF&Co, as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading practices, to sell shares of our Class A common stock under the March 2018 sales agreement pursuant to this prospectus. Sales of shares of Class A common stock, if any, pursuant to this prospectus may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. As our sales agent, CF&Co will not engage in any transactions that stabilize the Class A common stock.

CF&Co will offer and sell the shares of our Class A common stock under the March 2018 sales agreement on any trading day as determined by us and CF&Co. We may designate the maximum amount and minimum price of the shares of Class A common stock to be sold through CF&Co on a daily basis or otherwise determine such amounts together with CF&Co. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of such sales agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of Class A common stock. We may instruct CF&Co not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the minimum price designated by us in any such instruction, or we may instruct CF&Co to sell shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated period or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated period.

We will pay CF&Co commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the offer and sale of our Class A common stock under the March 2018 sales agreement. Under the sales agreement, CF&Co will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold pursuant to such sales agreement. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding commissions payable to CF&Co under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $110,000.

Settlement for sales of shares of our Class A common stock under the March 2018 sales agreement will occur on the second trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or such earlier day as required by SEC rule or industry practice for regular-way trading, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

In connection with the offer and sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf under the March 2018 sales agreement, CF&Co will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co will be deemed to be underwriting compensation. Under such sales agreement, we have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to CF&Co against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The offer and sale of shares of our Class A common stock under the March 2018 sales agreement will terminate upon the (1) earlier to occur of the sale of all of the $300,000,000 of shares of Class A common stock under such sales agreement, and March 2, 2021, or (2) other termination of such sales agreement pursuant to its terms. The sales agreement may be terminated by us or CF&Co pursuant to its terms by giving notice to the other party.

CF&Co will not confirm sales to any accounts over which it or its affiliates exercise discretionary authority without the prior approval of the customer.

CF&Co, our broker-dealer affiliate, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory, Inc., which we refer to as “FINRA.” Accordingly, offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in which CF&Co participates will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with Cantor and its affiliates, including CF&Co, see our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates thereto contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by CF&Co, and CF&Co may distribute this prospectus electronically.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkel’s address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. As of March 8, 2018, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 23,086 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (ii) 21,200 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkel’s 401(k) account (as of February 28, 2018), (iii) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkel’s spouse, (iv) 549,890 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings units; (v) 200,000 exchangeable BGC Holdings units; (vi) 249,949 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings units; and (vii) 90,909 exchangeable Newmark Holdings units. Mr. Merkel has in the past and may in the future sell shares of Class A common stock and limited partnership units to us.

Certain legal matters concerning this offering will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, which has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future. CF&Co is being represented in connection with this offering by Cooley LLP, New York, New York. Cooley LLP has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future.

EXPERTS

Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2017, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein. Ernst & Young LLP’s report on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. is based in part on the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein pertaining to the consolidated financial statements of Berkeley Point Financial LLC as of December 31, 2016 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2016, not incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance on the reports of such firms, given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at One Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. These filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

Our website address is  www.bgcpartners.com . Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of Cantor, our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed on February 22, 2018;

 

    our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 24, 2017;

 

    our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2018 (other than as indicated therein);

 

    our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2018 (other than as indicated therein);

 

    The description of our Class A common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A for our Class A common stock filed on November 18, 1999, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

    all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission File Numbers 0-28191 and 1-35591) after the date of this prospectus and before the completion of the offering of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequent prospectus supplement or in any subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our website ( www.bgcpartners.com ), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Investor Relations

BGC Partners, Inc.

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2426

 

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BGC PARTNERS, INC.

 

LOGO

Up to $300,000,000 of Shares

of

Class A Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

March 9, 2018

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

Information Not Required in Prospectus

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than any underwriting discounts and/or commissions, payable in connection with the offering of the shares of Class A common stock being registered, all of which will be paid by BGC Partners, Inc., which we refer to as “the Registrant.” All amounts are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” registration fee.

 

     Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 37,350  

Printing and engraving expenses

     5,000  

Legal fees and expenses

     50,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

     10,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

     3,000  

Miscellaneous

     4,650  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 110,000  

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law , which we refer to as the “DGCL,” provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant. The DGCL provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide for indemnification by the Registrant of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

The Registrant maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (1) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, while acting in their capacity as directors and officers of the Registrant, and (2) to the Registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the Registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to any indemnification provision contained in the Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws or otherwise as a matter of law.

Any underwriting agreement or agency agreement that may be entered into connection with sales under this Registration Statement will likely provide for indemnification of directors and certain officers of the Registrant by the underwriters or agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act.”

 

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Item 16. Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index set forth below is incorporated by reference in response this Item 16.

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included or incorporated by reference in this registration statement on Form S-3 (certain documents have been previously filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (Commission File Numbers 0-28191 and 1-35591)):

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  1.1    Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., dated March 9, 2018
  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC  Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February  11, 2008)*
  2.2    Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 5, 2007, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)*
  2.3    Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 1, 2008, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)*
  2.4    Separation Agreement, dated as of March  31, 2008, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, LLC, BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)*
  2.5    Purchase Agreement, dated as of April  1, 2013, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Partners, L.P., The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc., and for certain limited purposes, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2013)*
  2.6    Tender Offer Agreement executed by BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Partners, L.P. and GFI Group Inc., dated February  19, 2015 (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2015)*
  2.7    Stock Purchase Agreement by and among GFINet, Inc., GFI TP Holdings Pte Ltd., Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, GFI Group Inc. and BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2015)*
  2.8    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December  22, 2015, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., JPI Merger Sub 1, Inc., JPI Merger Sub 2, LLC, Jersey Partners Inc., New JP Inc., Michael Gooch and Colin Heffron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2015)*
  2.9    Transaction Agreement, dated as of July  17, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc. BGC Partners, L.P., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P., Cantor Sponsor, L.P., CF Real Estate Finance Holdings, L.P. and CF Real Estate Finance Holdings GP, LLC (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2017)*
  2.10    Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December  13, 2017, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Holdings, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P., Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017)*
  3.1    Certificate of Amendment to the BGC Partners, Inc. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 24, 2016)
  3.2    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016)
  3.3    Amended and Restated Bylaws of BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  4.1    Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 18, 2008)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  4.2    Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March  31, 2008, by and among BGC Partners, L.P. and the Purchasers whose names appear at the end thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form  8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  4.3    Guaranty of BGC Partners, Inc., dated as of March  31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  4.4    Letter Agreement, dated as of March  31, 2008, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April  7, 2008)
  4.5    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December  9, 1999, by and among eSpeed, Inc. and the Investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December  31, 1999 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2000)
  4.6    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March  31, 2008, by and between Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and BGC Partners, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  4.7    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April  1, 2010, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2010)
  4.8    Indenture, dated as of June  26, 2012, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 8.125% Senior Notes due 2042 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2012)
  4.9    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June  26, 2012, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to 8.125% Senior Notes due 2042 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2012)
  4.10    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December  9, 2014, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2014)
  4.11    Form of BGC Partners, Inc. 5.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2014)
  4.12    Promissory Note, dated April  28, 2015, from BGC Partners, L.P. to GFI Group Inc. in the aggregate amount of $250,000,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2015)
  4.13    Indenture, dated as of July  19, 2011, between GFI Group Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2018 of GFI Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  4.2 to the GFI Group Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2011 (File No. 1-34897))
  4.14    Form of Exchange 8.375% Senior Notes due 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the GFI Group Inc. Amendment No.  1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2011 (File No. 333-117459))
  4.15    Guarantee, dated as of July  10, 2015, between BGC Partners, Inc. and GFI Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 10, 2015)
  4.16    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October  1, 2015, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to the Registration’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on October  9, 2015 (File No. 333-207376))
  4.17    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November  4, 2015, among GFI Group Inc., BGC Partners, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2018 of GFI Group Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2015)
  4.18    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May  27, 2016, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 5.125% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form  8-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2016)
  4.19    Form of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2021  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2016)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  4.20    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May  27, 2016, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and the parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2016)
  4.21    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated April  21, 2017, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Sponsor, L.P. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.l to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 10, 2017)
  4.22    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2018)
  4.23    Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time as parties thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2018)
  4.24    Amendment, dated November 22, 2017, to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2017)
  4.25    Amendment, dated November 22, 2017, to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated September  8, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., as the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2017
  5.1    Opinion of Stephen M. Merkel
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP
23.3    Consent of Stephen M. Merkel (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement)

*Schedules and similar attachments to the exhibits designated by an asterisk (*) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. BGC Partners, Inc. will supplementally furnish a copy of them to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

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Item 17. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided,  however, that:

Paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

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(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, BGC Partners, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York on March 9, 2018.

 

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

Name:

 

Howard W. Lutnick

Title:

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each of the undersigned, whose signature appears below, hereby constitutes and appoints Howard W. Lutnick and Stephen M.Merkel, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this registration statement, whether pre-effective or post-effective, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done with respect to this registration statement or any amendments hereto in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant, BGC Partners, Inc., in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Capacity in Which Signed

  

Date

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)    March 9, 2018
Howard W. Lutnick      
/s/ Steven R. McMurray    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    March 9, 2018
Steven R. McMurray      
/s/ Linda A. Bell    Director    March 9, 2018
Linda A. Bell      
/s/ Stephen T. Curwood    Director    March 9, 2018
Stephen T. Curwood      
/s/ William J. Moran    Director    March 9, 2018
William J. Moran      
/s/ David Richards    Director    March 9, 2018
David Richards      

 

II-7

Exhibit 1.1

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

UP TO $300,000,000 OF SHARES

OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

CONTROLLED EQUITY OFFERING SM

SALES AGREEMENT

March 9, 2018

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.

499 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Ladies and Gentlemen:

BGC PARTNERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), confirms its agreement (this “ Agreement ”) with CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. (“ CF&Co ” and, together with the Company, the “ Parties ”), as follows:

1. Issuance and Sale of Shares . The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through CF&Co, acting as sales agent, up to $300,000,000 of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Class  A Common Stock ”). The issuance and sale of the Shares through CF&Co will be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below), although nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Company to use the Registration Statement to offer and sell any of the Shares.

Simultaneously herewith, the Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” ) an “automatic shelf registration statement” on Form S-3, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (“ Rule 405 ”), including a base prospectus, with respect to offerings of shares of Class A Common Stock, including the Shares, which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”). Such registration statement is automatically effective upon filing with the Commission in accordance with Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act (“ Rule 462(e) ”). The Registration Statement contains a prospectus relating to the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has furnished to CF&Co, for use by CF&Co, copies of the prospectus included as part of such registration statement. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement, when it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B, or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness and all documents filed as part thereof and all documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in the Prospectus (as


defined below), collectively, are herein called the “ Registration Statement, ” including all documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, together with any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (“ Rule 433 ”), relating to the Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company or (ii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i), in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g), collectively, are herein called the “ Prospectus. ” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing with the Commission after the execution hereof of any document or portion thereof deemed to be incorporated by reference therein (such documents or portions thereof incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, collectively, are herein called the “ Incorporated Documents ”). For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”).

2. Placements . Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell any of the Shares hereunder (each, a “ Placement ”), the Company will notify CF&Co by telephonic or e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties) of the number of the Shares (the “ Placement Shares ”) requested to be sold or the gross proceeds to be raised in a given period, the period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of the Shares that may be sold in any given period, any minimum price below which sales may not be made or any minimum price requested for sales in a given period and any other instructions relevant to such requested sales (a “ Placement Notice ”), which request shall be confirmed by CF&Co, the form of which confirmation is attached hereto as Schedule 1. Subsequent to any Placement Notice that the Company originates via telephone, it will, within two (2) Trading Days (as defined below), send an e-mail notice confirming such Placement Notice. A Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on Schedule 2 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such Schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from CF&Co set forth on Schedule 2, as such Schedule 2 may be amended from time to time. A Placement Notice shall be effective unless and until (i) CF&Co declines to accept the terms contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, (ii) the date on which all of the Placement Shares have been sold, (iii) the Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice or sales thereunder, (iv) CF&Co suspends sales thereunder or (v) this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 11. The amount of any commission to be paid by the Company to CF&Co in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares effected through CF&Co shall be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 3. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor CF&Co will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any of the Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to CF&Co and CF&Co does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.

 

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3. Sale of Placement Shares by CF&Co . Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, upon the Company’s issuance of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading practices to sell the Placement Shares in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. CF&Co will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) next following the Trading Day on which it has made sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to CF&Co with respect to such sales pursuant to Section 2, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of any deductions made by CF&Co (as set forth in Section 5(a)) from the gross proceeds for the Placement Shares that it receives from such sales. CF&Co may sell the Placement Shares hereunder by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering, as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act (“ Rule 415(a)(4) ”), including sales made directly on or through the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the “ Exchange ”), any other existing trading market for the Class A Common Stock and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that CF&Co will be successful in selling any of the Placement Shares hereunder, (ii) CF&Co will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by CF&Co to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading practices to sell such Placement Shares hereunder as required under this Section 3, and (iii) CF&Co shall not purchase Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement. For the purposes hereof, “ Trading Day ” means any day on which Class A Common Stock is purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or quoted.

4. Suspension of Sales of the Placement Shares . (a) The Company or CF&Co may, upon notice to the other Party in writing (including by e-mail correspondence to each of the individuals from the other Party set forth on Schedule 2, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission or e-mail correspondence to each of the individuals from the other Party set forth on Schedule 2), suspend any offer or sale of any of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either Party’s obligations with respect to any of the Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. Each of the Parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 4 shall be effective against the other unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 2, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not offer or sell, or request the offer or sale of, any of the Placement Shares and, by notice to CF&Co given by telephone (confirmed promptly by verifiable facsimile transmission or e-mail), shall cancel any instructions for the offer or sale of any of the Placement Shares, and CF&Co shall not be obligated to offer or sell any of the Placement Shares, during any period in which the Company is in possession of material, non-public information.

 

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(b) If the Company wishes to offer or sell any of the Placement Shares during any period in which the Company prohibits purchases or sales of shares of the Class A Common Stock by its officers or directors (whether pursuant to its insider trading policy or otherwise) (each such period, a “ Blackout Period ”), the Company will, as a condition to the giving or continuation of any Placement Notice, certify in writing to CF&Co that the Company is not in possession of any material, non-public information, which certification shall be deemed to remain in effect during the applicable Blackout Period unless withdrawn by the Company.

5. Settlement .

(a) Settlement of Sales of Placement Shares . Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement of sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder will occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is required by Commission rule or industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each, a “ Settlement Date ”). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the “ Net Proceeds ”) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) CF&Co’s commission for such sales payable by the Company pursuant to Section 2, (ii) any other amounts due and payable by the Company to CF&Co hereunder pursuant to Section 7(g) and (iii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.

(b) Delivery of Placement Shares . On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Placement Shares sold hereunder by crediting CF&Co’s or its designee’s (provided CF&Co shall have given the Company written notice of such designee prior to the Settlement Date) account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties, which Shares in all cases shall be freely tradeable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, CF&Co will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds to an account designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver any of the Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, the Company agrees that, in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 9(a), it will (i) hold CF&Co, the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of CF&Co and each person, if any, who (A) controls CF&Co within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or (B) is controlled by or is under common control with CF&Co (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) (a “ CF&Co Affiliate ”), harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company, and (ii) pay to CF&Co any commission to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to so indemnify and reimburse CF&Co if the Placement Shares are not delivered due to (w) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Exchange; (x) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (y) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (z) any other calamity or crisis or any material change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere.

 

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6. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to CF&Co that, as of the date of this Agreement, as of each Representation Date (as defined in Section 7(m)) on which a certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) and as of the time of each sale of any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement (each, an “ Applicable Time ”), as the case may be:

(a) the Registration Statement is effective upon filing under the Securities Act; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the base prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, no objection to the use of the Registration Statement and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement, the Company paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares in accordance with Rules 456(a) and 457(c) under the Securities Act; the Registration Statement is effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) and any post-effective amendment thereto will become effective upon filing under Rule 462(e); the Registration Statement complied when it became effective, and at each deemed effective date with respect to CF&Co pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) under the Securities Act (“ Rule 430B(f)(2) ”), as the case may be, complies, and at each Settlement Date and any time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will comply, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, conformed as of their respective dates, conform, and at each Settlement Date and at the time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will conform, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including Rule 415 under the Securities Act); the Registration Statement did not at the time of effectiveness, and at each deemed effective date with respect to CF&Co pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), as the case may be, does not, and at each Settlement Date and, at the time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, did not as of their respective dates, do not, and at each Settlement Date and, any time at which the Prospectus is delivered in connection with any sale of the Shares will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by CF&Co to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; each Incorporated Document, at the time such document was filed with the Commission, at the times the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, was filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) and at the time the Registration Statement became effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Company has not distributed and will not distribute any “ prospectus ” (within the

 

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meaning of the Securities Act) or offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than the then most recent prospectus and any issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433) reviewed and consented to by CF&Co; each issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), as of its issue date and as of each Applicable Time, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any Incorporated Document deemed to be a part thereof, that has not been superseded or modified; provided, however, that the Company makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in any issuer free writing prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by CF&Co to the Company expressly for use in such issuer free writing prospectus; the Company is eligible to use issuer free writing prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Shares pursuant to Rules 163, 164 and 433 under the Securities Act; any issuer free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433 has been, or will be, timely filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 433; and each issuer free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433 or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used by the Company complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. Any interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto in all material respects;

(b) the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than for subsequent issuances of shares of the Class A Common Stock or the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Class  B Common Stock ”), if any, (i) upon conversion of shares of the Class B Common Stock for shares of the Class A Common Stock or exchange of shares of the Class A Common Stock for shares of the Class B Common Stock, (ii) upon vesting, exercise, exchange or conversion of restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”), options, or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Seventh Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (as may be further amended, the “ LTIP ”) or any other issuances of shares pursuant to the LTIP, (iii) upon exercise of outstanding warrants or conversion of outstanding convertible securities described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (iv) upon exchange, redemption or purchase of limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, in BGC Holdings, L.P. (“ BGC Holdings ”) and/or Newmark Holdings, L.P. ( “Newmark Holdings” ), (v) pursuant to the Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement, dated April 12, 2017, between the Company and CF&Co (the “ April 2017 Sales Agreement ”), (vi) pursuant to the BGC Partners, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan ”), (vii) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments, or (viii) immaterial issuances); all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Class A Common Stock, of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right or similar right; and no further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares;

 

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(c) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Securities Act, and (iv) as of the time of any Placement, the Company was and is a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that automatically became effective not more than three (3) years prior to the date of any Placement; the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form; and the Company has not otherwise ceased to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration form;

(d) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the date of any Placement, the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer;

(e) each of the Company and its significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1- 02(w) of Regulation S-X, collectively, the “ Significant Subsidiaries ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, general partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be, and in the case of a corporation, limited liability company or general partnership or limited partnership is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and has corporate, limited liability company, general partnership or limited partnership power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and attached hereto as Schedule 4 is an accurate and complete list of the Significant Subsidiaries;

(f) each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualifications are required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of businesses, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, management, business, properties, results of operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change, a “ Material Adverse Change ”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests, as the case may be, of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and, to the extent applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable. All such shares, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests, as the case may be, owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, are owned free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. At the date of filing, the Company did not have any Significant Subsidiary not listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K which was required to be so listed;

 

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(g) the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights and similar rights;

(h) the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the certificates for the Shares are in due and proper form and the holders of the Shares will not be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such holders;

(i) the statements in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement under the captions “Description of Capital Stock” and “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock,” in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein;

(j) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(k) neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is (i) in violation or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) (“Default”) under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, certificate or agreement of general or limited partnership, memorandum and articles of association, or other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of such entity, (ii) in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing Instrument ”), or (iii) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such Defaults or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change; the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (A) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and will not result in any Default under the articles of incorporation, charter, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, certificate or agreement of limited or general partnership, memorandum and articles of association, or other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, and (C) will not result in any

 

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violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (B) and (C) only, for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws. As used herein, a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf), issued by the Company, the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

(l) no person, other than CF&Co, has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares hereunder, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise; and no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to include in the Registration Statement any shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, except for any such right of any person that has been waived;

(m) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries own or possess a valid right to use all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patentable inventions, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”) used by the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries in, and material to, the conduct of the Company’s or its Significant Subsidiaries’ businesses as now conducted or as proposed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus to be conducted; except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there is no material infringement by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property and there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, proceedings or claims pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company (i) challenging the Company’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, (ii) challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned by the Company, or (iii) alleging that the operation of the Company’s businesses as now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of a third party, where any such action, suit, proceeding or claim would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change;

(n) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company and each Significant Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their

 

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respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization, permit, license, approval, consent or other authorization which would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change;

(o) there are no contracts or documents which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Documents which have not been so filed as required;

(p) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters related to the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, where any such action, suit or proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(q) each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns in a timely manner, or has properly requested extensions of any applicable due dates thereof, and has paid all taxes shown by such returns to be owed by it and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, except where a failure to make such filings or payments would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(r) Ernst & Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is and, during the periods covered by its report, was an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and is an independent registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

(s) the financial statements together with the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the respective entity or entities presented therein as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its or their operations and cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto; the selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of and at the dates indicated; in addition, if any pro forma financial statements of any entity and the related notes thereto are included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such pro forma

 

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financial statements and related notes present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein; none of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable interest entities” as that term is used in Accounting Standards Codification Paragraph 810-10-25-20), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and all disclosures included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any Incorporated Documents, that contain “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply, in all material respects, with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable;

(t) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has been no Material Adverse Change;

(u) the Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Shares and the application of the net proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption “ Use of Proceeds ” in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Investment Company Act ”);

(v) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 6(s) above (or elsewhere in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property or assets and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; the material real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary;

(w) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act;

(x) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

 

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(y) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

(z) there is and has been no knowing failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (collectively, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications, except for such non-compliance which would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(aa) neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares;

(bb) neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA (as defined below), including making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value, to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “ FCPA ” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(cc) other than the April 2017 Sales Agreement, the Company is not a party to any agreement with a sales agent or underwriter for any other “at-the-market” offering of Class A Common Stock by the Company;

(dd) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses, including policies covering material real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes; all material policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its

 

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Significant Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, material assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such Significant Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; the Company has no reason to believe that it or any Significant Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing material insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(ee) (i) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code (as defined below); (ii) no “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA), other than an event for which the reporting requirement has been waived under regulations issued by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, has occurred with respect to any pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that is established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (“ Pension Plan ”); (iii) no Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA exceed the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, all as determined as of the most recent valuation date for the Pension Plan in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of ERISA; (iv) none of the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan,” (B) Section 4971 or 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, (C) Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard, or (D) Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the excise tax imposed thereunder; and (v) each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which is reasonably likely to cause disqualification of any such employee benefit plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (v), which would not have a Material Adverse Change. “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company or a Significant Subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Internal Revenue Code ”), of which the Company or such Significant Subsidiary is a member;

(ff) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the operations of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations

 

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thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

(gg) The Company represents that, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Entity ”) or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (gg), a “ Person ”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (as amended, collectively, “ Sanctions ”), nor (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and the Crimea Region of the Ukraine). The Company represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Entity will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person: (X) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (Y) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). The Company represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Entity has for the past five years engaged in, is now engaging in, or will engage in any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.

7. Covenants of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees with CF&Co that:

(a) Registration Statement Amendments . During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offer and sale of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), (i) the Company will notify CF&Co promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than the Incorporated Documents, has been filed with the Commission and/or has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (ii) the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon CF&Co’s request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that, in CF&Co’s reasonable judgment, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the offer and sale of the Placement Shares by CF&Co (provided, however, that the failure of CF&Co to make such request shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement); (iii) the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares (except for the Incorporated Documents) unless a copy thereof has been submitted to CF&Co a reasonable period of time

 

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before the filing and CF&Co has not reasonably objected thereto (provided, however, (A) that the failure of CF&Co to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement; (B) that, if CF&Co objects thereto, CF&Co may cease making sales of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement; and (C) that the Company has no obligation to provide CF&Co any advance copy of such filing or to provide CF&Co an opportunity to object to such filing if such filing does not name CF&Co or does not relate to the transactions contemplated hereunder); (iv) the Company will furnish to CF&Co at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, except for those documents available via EDGAR; and (v) the Company will cause each supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or, in the case of any Incorporated Document, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed (the determination to file or not file any supplement with the Commission under this Section 7(a), based on the Company’s reasonable opinion or reasonable objections, shall be made exclusively by the Company).

(b) Notice of Commission Stop Orders . The Company will advise CF&Co, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to, or other order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation of any proceeding for any such purpose or any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Securities Act, or if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued. Until such time as any stop order is lifted, CF&Co may cease making offers and sales of the Placement Shares under this Agreement.

(c) Subsequent Changes . During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offer and sale of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force, and to file on or before their respective due dates all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify CF&Co to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period, and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

 

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(d) Listing of Placement Shares . During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the Exchange and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as CF&Co reasonably requests and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the offer and sale of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or dealer in securities or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.

(e) Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectus . The Company will furnish to CF&Co and its counsel (at the expense of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including all Incorporated Documents) and all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission during any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), including all Incorporated Documents, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as CF&Co may from time to time reasonably request and, at CF&Co’s request, will also furnish copies of such prospectus to each exchange or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may be made; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than such prospectus) to CF&Co to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.

(f) Earnings Statement . The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

(g) Expenses . The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 11, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, each prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) the qualification of the Placement Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(d), including filing fees and any reasonable fees or disbursements of counsel for CF&Co (which fees and disbursements shall not exceed $5,000) in connection therewith, (iv) the printing and delivery to CF&Co of copies of each prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, and of this Agreement, (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading on the Exchange and (vi) filing fees and expenses, if any, of the Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”).

(h) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the Net Proceeds as set forth in the Prospectus in the section entitled “ Use of Proceeds, ” and the Company will not knowingly directly or indirectly use any of the Net Proceeds, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available any of such proceeds, to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any Sanctions.

 

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(i) Notice of Other Sales . During either the pendency of any Placement Notice given hereunder, or any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any the Placement Shares hereunder is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company shall provide CF&Co notice as promptly as reasonably possible before it offers to sell, contracts to sell, sells, grants any option to sell or otherwise disposes of any shares of Class A Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, or warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire Class A Common Stock; provided, however, that such notice shall not be required in connection with any such offer to sell, contract to sell, grant or other disposition relating to (i) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock (A) upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock, (B) upon vesting, exercise, exchange or conversion of RSUs, options or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the LTIP or any other issuances of shares pursuant to the LTIP, (C) upon exercise of outstanding warrants or conversion of convertible securities described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (D) upon exchange, redemption or purchase of limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, in BGC Holdings and/or Newmark Holdings, (E) pursuant to the April 2017 Sales Agreement, (F) pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, or (G) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments, or (ii) the issuance of rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock (A) pursuant to the LTIP, (B) in connection with issuances of exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and/or Newmark Holdings, or (C) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments.

(j) Change of Circumstances . The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, advise CF&Co promptly after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material respect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to CF&Co pursuant to Sections 7(m), 7(n) and 7(o).

(k) Due Diligence Cooperation . The Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review conducted by CF&Co or its agents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices, as CF&Co may reasonably request.

(l) Required Filings Relating to Sales of Placement Shares . To the extent required under applicable law or under interpretations by the Commission thereof, as promptly as practicable after the close of each of the Company’s fiscal quarters, to prepare a prospectus supplement, which will set forth the number of Shares sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Net Proceeds and the compensation paid by the Company to CF&Co, in a form previously approved by CF&Co with respect to such sales and to file such prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) (and within the time periods required by Rule 424(b) and, if applicable, Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act) and to file any issuer free writing

 

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prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433; and to provide copies of the Prospectus and such prospectus supplement and any issuer free writing prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered or filed on EDGAR) to CF&Co via e-mail in “.pdf” format on such filing date to an e-mail account designated by CF&Co; and, at CF&Co’s request, to also furnish copies of the Prospectus and such prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market.

(m) Representation Dates; Certificate . On or prior to the date that the first Placement Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement and each time the Company (i) files a prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements the Registration Statement or the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment or supplement but not by means of Incorporated Documents; (ii) files its annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act; (iii) files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or (iv) files a report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than an earnings release to “furnish” information pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8- K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassifications of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Section 205-20-45) under the Exchange Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “ Representation Date ”), the Company shall furnish CF&Co (but in the case of clause (iv) above only if CF&Co reasonably determines that the information contained in such Form 8-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m). The requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 7(m) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with a certificate under this Section 7(m), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&Co with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m), dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(n) Legal Opinions . On or prior to the date that the first Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be furnished to CF&Co the written opinion and statement of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (as issuer’s counsel to the Company) and the written opinion of Stephen M. Merkel (as general counsel to the Company), substantially similar to the forms attached hereto as Exhibits 7(n)(1) and (2). Thereafter, within five (5) Trading Days after each Representation Date, the Company shall cause to be furnished to CF&Co a written opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP substantially similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(n)(3), modified, as necessary, to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide such opinion shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with an opinion from Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP under this
Section 7(n), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&Co with an opinion from Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(o) Comfort Letter . On or prior to the date that the first Placement Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement and within seven (7) Trading Days after each Representation Date, each time that the Registration Statement is amended or the Prospectus is supplemented to include additional amended financial information or there is filed with the Commission any Incorporated Document that contains additional amended financial information (other than an earnings release to “furnish” information pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8- K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassifications of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Section 205-20-45), the Company shall cause its independent registered public accounting firm to furnish CF&Co letters (the “ Comfort Letters ”), dated the date of such Representation Date, in form and substance satisfactory to CF&Co, (i) confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the “ Initial Comfort Letter ”), and (iii) updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information that would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide a Comfort Letter under this Section 7(o) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with a Comfort Letter under this Section 7(o), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&Co with a Comfort Letter dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(p) Market Activities . The Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that private purchases of shares of Class A Common Stock or redemptions of BGC Holdings and/or Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, or purchases of the Company’s RSUs or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock, shall not be restricted by this Section 7(p).

 

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(q) Insurance . The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is reasonable and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.

(r) Compliance with Laws . The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, all material permits, licenses and other authorizations required by federal, state and local law in order to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus, and the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries shall conduct their businesses, or cause their respective businesses to be conducted, in substantial compliance with such permits, licenses and authorizations and with applicable laws, except where the failure to maintain or be in compliance with such permits, licenses and authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

(s) Securities Act and Exchange Act . The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of offers or sales of the Placement Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectus.

(t) Internal Controls and Procedures . The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(u) Free Writing Prospectuses . Other than an issuer free writing prospectus approved in advance in writing by CF&Co in its capacity as sales agent hereunder, the Company (including its agents and representatives other than CF&Co in its capacity as such) will not, directly or indirectly, make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any issuer free writing prospectus relating to the Placement Shares to be sold by CF&Co as sales agent hereunder.

8. Conditions to CF&Co’s Obligations . The obligations of CF&Co hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein, to the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, to the completion by CF&Co of a due diligence review satisfactory to CF&Co in its reasonable judgment, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by CF&Co in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:

 

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(a) Registration Statement Effective . The Registration Statement shall be effective and shall be available for the offer and sale of all of the Placement Shares contemplated to be issued pursuant to any Placement Notice.

(b) No Material Notices . None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any request for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any material statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) No Material Misstatement or Omission . CF&Co shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or the Prospectus contains an untrue statement of fact that in CF&Co’s reasonable opinion is material, or omits to state a fact that in CF&Co’s reasonable opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) Material Changes . Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the Commission, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company or any Material Adverse Change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, or a downgrading in or withdrawal of the rating assigned to any of the Company’s securities (other than asset backed securities) by any rating organization or a public announcement by any rating organization that it has under surveillance or review its rating of any of the Company’s securities (other than asset backed securities), the effect of which, in the case of any such action by a rating organization described above, in the reasonable judgment of CF&Co (without relieving the Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(e) Legal Opinions . CF&Co shall have received the opinions required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(n) on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions are required pursuant to Section 7(n).

 

21.


(f) Comfort Letter . CF&Co shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(o) on or before the date on which such delivery of such Comfort Letter is required pursuant to Section 7(o).

(g) Representation Certificate . CF&Co shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) on or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section 7(m).

(h) No Suspension . Trading in the Class A Common Stock shall not have been suspended on the Exchange.

(i) Other Materials . On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section 7(m), the Company shall have furnished to CF&Co such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as CF&Co may reasonably request. All opinions, certificates, letters and other documents required under this Agreement will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The Company will furnish CF&Co with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as CF&Co shall reasonably request.

(j) Securities Act Filings Made . All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424(b) and Rule 433 to have been filed prior to the issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) and Rule 433.

(k) Approval for Listing . The Placement Shares shall either have been (i) approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice of issuance, or (ii) the Company shall have filed any required application for listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange at, or prior to, the issuance of any Placement Notice.

(l) No Termination Event . There shall not have occurred any event that would permit CF&Co to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a).

(m) FINRA . If the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is required to be reviewed by FINRA, CF&Co shall have received a letter from the Corporate Financing Department of FINRA confirming that such department has determined to raise no objections with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements related to the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

9. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless CF&Co, the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of CF&Co and each CF&Co Affiliate, if any, from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including the reasonable costs of investigation), as and when incurred, to which CF&Co, or any such other indemnified party, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based, directly or indirectly, on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement

 

22.


of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in such document a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it not misleading; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Placement Shares by CF&Co pursuant to this Agreement and is caused directly or indirectly by an untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue statement or omission, made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to CF&Co that has been furnished in writing to the Company by CF&Co expressly for inclusion in any document described in clause (a)(i) above. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.

(b) CF&Co Indemnification . CF&Co agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Company (other than CF&Co and its subsidiaries) against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses described in the indemnity contained in Section 9(a), as and when incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to CF&Co that has been furnished to the Company by CF&Co expressly for inclusion in any document described in clause 9(a)(i) above. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the only information that CF&Co has furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any issuer free writing prospectus, are the statements set forth in (A) the third paragraph on the front cover page of the Prospectus concerning the terms of the offering of the Shares and (B) the statements concerning CF&Co contained in the third sentence of the fourth paragraph, the ninth paragraph and the first five sentences of the tenth paragraph under the heading “ Plan of Distribution ” in the Prospectus.

(c) Procedure . Any indemnified party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 9 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9 and (ii) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provision of this Section 9 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will

 

23.


have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 9 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.

(d) Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 9 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or CF&Co, the Company and CF&Co will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which the Company and CF&Co may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total Net Proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (net of commissions to CF&Co but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total commissions received by CF&Co from the sale of the Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such matter. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information

 

24.


supplied by the Company or CF&Co, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and CF&Co agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 9(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 9(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), CF&Co shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement, and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9(d), any person who controls a Party within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of CF&Co, will have the same rights to contribution as CF&Co, and each director and officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any indemnified party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 9(d), will notify the indemnifying party, but the omission to so notify will not relieve such party from any other obligation it may have under this Section 9(d) unless and only to the extent that such failure to so notify such party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement, compromise or consent entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9(c) hereof, no indemnified party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to such Section 9(c).

10. Representations and Warranties to Survive . All representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive, as of their respective dates, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of CF&Co, (ii) delivery and acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.

11. Termination .

(a) CF&Co shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement if (i) any Material Adverse Change, or any development that has actually occurred and that is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, has occurred that, in the reasonable judgment of CF&Co, may materially impair the ability of CF&Co to sell the Placement Shares hereunder; (ii) the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform any agreement on its part to be performed hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of any failure of the Company to deliver (or cause another person to deliver) any certification, opinion, or letter required under Section 7(m), 7(n), or 7(o), CF&Co’s right to terminate shall not arise unless such failure to deliver (or cause to be delivered) continues for more than thirty (30) days after the date such delivery was required; (iii) any other condition of

 

25.


CF&Co’s obligations hereunder is not fulfilled; or (iv) any suspension or limitation of trading in shares of Class A Common Stock or in securities generally on the Exchange shall have occurred. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other Party except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(b) The Company shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other person, except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(c) CF&Co shall have the right, by giving ten (10) days’ notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other person, except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(d) Unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Section 11, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of the sale of all of the Shares and March 9, 2021; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(e) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Section 11(a), (b), (c), or (d) above or otherwise by mutual agreement of the Parties; provided, however, that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(f) Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided, however, that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by CF&Co or the Company, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

12. Notices .

All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and, if sent to CF&Co, shall be delivered to CF&Co at Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 307-3730, Attention: Jeffrey Lumby, and General Counsel, at the same address, fax no. (212) 829-4708, with a copy to Cooley LLP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, fax no. (212) 479-6275, Attention: Daniel I. Goldberg, Esq. (which shall not constitute notice); or if sent to the Company, shall be delivered to BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 829-4708, attention: Stephen M. Merkel, General Counsel, with a copy to Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park

 

26.


Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 309-6001, Attention: Christopher T. Jensen, Esq. (which shall not constitute notice). Each Party may change such address and/or facsimile number for notices by sending to the other Party written notice of a new address and/or facsimile number for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with an original to follow) on or before 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day (defined below) or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally recognized overnight courier and (iii) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ” shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.

13. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and CF&Co and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, as to Sections 5(b) and 9, the other indemnified parties specified therein. References to any of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such Party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party.

14. Adjustments . The Parties acknowledge and agree that all Class A Common Stock share-related numbers contained in this Agreement or in any Placement Notice shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend in shares of Class A Common Stock or similar event effected with respect to the Class A Common Stock.

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability . Other than the April 2017 Sales Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached thereto and Placement Notices (as defined therein) issued pursuant thereto, all of which shall remain in full force and effect pursuant to their terms), this Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and Placement Notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the Parties with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by each of the Parties. In the event that any one or more of the terms or provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such term or provision shall be given force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such term or provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the Parties as reflected in this Agreement.

16. Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal

 

27.


courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such Party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and acknowledges and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.

17. Waiver of Jury Trial . Each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.

18. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby and the process leading thereto, CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) is not and has not been acting as the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (c) CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) has not assumed and will not assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether CF&Co has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters, including acquisitions, dispositions, and capital raises), and CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) has no obligation to the Company with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) CF&Co and its affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) CF&Co has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one Party to the other Party may be made by facsimile or e-mail transmission.

[S IGNATURE P AGE F OLLOWS ]

 

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding the Parties, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Parties as of the date first-above written.

 

Very truly yours,
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Stephen M. Merkel

  Name: Stephen M. Merkel
  Title: Executive Vice President, General
  Counsel and Secretary
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Lumby

  Name: Jeffrey Lumby
  Title: Senior Managing Director

[S IGNATURE P AGE TO THE C ONTROLLED E QUITY O FFERING SM S ALES A GREEMENT BETWEEN

BGC P ARTNERS , I NC . AND C ANTOR F ITZGERALD & C O ., DATED M ARCH  9, 2018]


SCHEDULE 1

FORM OF PLACEMENT NOTICE

 

From:

  

[●]

Cc:

  

[●]

To:

  

[●]

Date:

  

[●]

Subject:

  

Controlled Equity Offering SM — Placement Notice

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., dated March 9, 2018 (the “ Agreement ”), I hereby request on behalf of the Company that CF&Co sell up to [●] Shares pursuant to the following instructions (subject to a per Share gross sales price at least equal to the par value of the Class A Common Stock and subject to any restriction on sales of shares of Class A Common Stock): [to be completed at the time by the Company].

The Company hereby confirms that, as of the date of this Placement Notice, neither the Prospectus, nor any free writing prospectus, when taken together with the Prospectus, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.


SCHEDULE 2

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.

Jeffrey Lumby

Joshua Feldman

With copies to:

CFControlledEquityOffering@cantor.com

(212) 307-3730 (Fax)

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

Howard W. Lutnick

Stephen M. Merkel

Steven R. McMurray

James Ficarro

Paul Pion

(212) 829-4708 (Fax)


SCHEDULE 3

COMPENSATION

CF&Co shall be paid compensation equal to two percent (2.0%) of the gross proceeds from the sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.


SCHEDULE 4

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

BGC Partners, L.P.
Berkeley Point Capital LLC
BGC USA, L.P.
BGC Global Limited
GFI Group Inc.
GFInet Inc.
Newmark Partners, L.P.
Newmark Group, Inc.
BGC Brokers L.P.
BGC Services (Holdings) LLP
GFI Securities Limited
BGC Holdings, L.P.
Newmark Holdings, L.P.

Exhibit 5.1

LETTERHEAD OF BGC PARTNERS, INC.

March 9, 2018

BGC Partners, Inc.

499 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

Re:    BGC Partners, Inc.; Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 9, 2018

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of BGC Partners, Inc. (the “ Company ”). In connection with the Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement, dated March 9, 2018 (the “ Sales Agreement ”), between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell up to $300,000,000 of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Class  A Common Stock ”), under the Company’s above-referenced Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as the Company’s sales agent under the Sales Agreement, as described in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement ( the “ Prospectus ”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), you have requested my opinion with respect to the matters set forth below.

For the purposes of this opinion letter, I, or attorneys working under my direction (collectively, “we”), have examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Sales Agreement and the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such corporate records, agreements, documents and other instruments, including the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinions set forth below. As to questions of fact material to this opinion letter, we have relied, upon oral and written representations and certificates of officers of the Company.

In making such examination and rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed without verification the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, that all documents submitted to us as copies are true and correct copies of the originals, the authenticity of the originals of such documents submitted to us as copies, and the legal capacity of all individuals executing any of the foregoing documents.

We have assumed that the Shares will be sold in all events for cash consideration per Share equal to or greater than the par value of the Class A Common Stock. We have also assumed that the Shares will be duly authenticated by the transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Common Stock. We have further assumed that any certificates evidencing the Shares to be issued will be manually signed by one of the authorized officers of the transfer agent and registrar for the Class A Common Stock, registered by such transfer agent and registrar and conform to the specimen Class A Common Stock certificate examined by us evidencing the Shares.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, I am of the opinion that, when the Shares have been issued, delivered and paid for in the manner contemplated by and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Sales Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

I am a member of the bar of the State of New York, and I do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the laws of the State of New York and the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the statutory provisions, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing).


I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and the use of my name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Stephen M. Merkel

Stephen M. Merkel

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and Secretary

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of BGC Partners, Inc. for the registration of up to $300,000,000 of shares of its Class A common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 22, 2018 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

March 9, 2018

 

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Member

Berkeley Point Financial LLC:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of BGC Partners, Inc. of our report dated August 23, 2017, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Berkeley Point Financial LLC as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in member’s capital and cash flows, for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2016, not included herein, which report appears in the December 31, 2017 annual report on Form 10-K of BGC Partners, Inc. and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

March 9, 2018