As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2018
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DTZ JERSEY HOLDINGS LIMITED*
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Jersey | 6500 | 98-1193584 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2 nd Floor
The Le Gallais Building
54 Bath Street
St. Helier, Jersey JE1 1FW
Telephone: +44 1534 511700
(Address including zip code, telephone number, including area code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Brett Soloway
Cushman & Wakefield
225 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Telephone: (312) 470-1800
(Name, address including zip code, telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies To:
Jeffrey D. Karpf Helena K. Grannis Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP One Liberty Plaza New York, New York 10006 (212) 225-2000 |
Brett Soloway Cushman & Wakefield 225 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 (312) 470-1800 |
Patrick OBrien Thomas J. Fraser Ropes & Gray LLP Prudential Tower 800 Boylston Street Boston, Massachusetts 02199 (617) 951-7000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date hereof.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☐ | Emerging growth company ☐ | ||||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (1) |
Amount of
Registration Fee (2) |
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Ordinary shares |
$100,000,000 | $12,450 | ||
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(1) | Includes shares that the underwriters have an option to purchase from the registrant. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
* DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of Jersey, is the registrant filing this Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Prior to the closing of this offering, the shareholders of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited will undergo a restructuring process whereby a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales will become the parent company of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and thereby the Registrant under this form. The securities to be issued to investors in connection with this offering will be ordinary shares in the new entity, which will be re-registered as a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales, and named Cushman & Wakefield plc.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Issued June 20, 2018
Shares
Ordinary Shares
Cushman & Wakefield plc is offering of its ordinary shares. This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our ordinary shares. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $ and $ per share.
We intend to apply to list our ordinary shares on the under the symbol .
Investing in our ordinary shares involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19.
Price to Public |
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions(1) |
Proceeds to Cushman & Wakefield (Before Expenses) |
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Per Share |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ |
(1) | See Underwriter s (Conflicts of Interest) beginning on page 175 of this prospectus for additional information regarding underwriting compensation. |
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional ordinary shares at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters can exercise this right at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, within 30 days after the offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor state regulators have approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the ordinary shares to purchasers on or about , 2018.
MORGAN STANLEY | J.P. MORGAN | GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC | UBS INVESTMENT BANK |
BARCLAYS | ||||||||
BofA MERRILL LYNCH | ||||||||
CITIGROUP | ||||||||
CREDIT SUISSE | ||||||||
WILLIAM BLAIR | ||||||||
TPG CAPITAL BD, LLC |
, 2018
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F-1 |
We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any related free-writing prospectus we may prepare or authorize to be delivered to you. We have not authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our ordinary shares.
Our Internet website address is www.cushmanwakefield.com. Information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus. We have included our website address only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website.
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA AND FORECASTS
This prospectus includes industry data and forecasts that we obtained from industry publications and surveys, public filings and internal company sources. Industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. We have not independently verified such third-party information nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon in those sources. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our market, industry or similar data presented herein, such data involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in this prospectus.
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This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this summary together with the entire prospectus, including the information presented under the heading Risk Factors and the more detailed information in the financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
In this prospectus, unless we indicate otherwise or the context requires:
● | Cushman & Wakefield, the Company, we, ours and us refer to DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
● | Fee revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures and are defined under Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data. |
● | Pro Forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2014 reflects net loss giving effect to our Principal Shareholders (as defined herein) acquisition of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield and certain financing costs associated with such transactions, as if each had occurred on January 1, 2014. For an explanation of the pro forma presentation, see Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data. |
Our Business
We are a top three global commercial real estate services firm with an iconic brand and approximately 48,000 employees led by an experienced executive team. We operate from approximately 400 offices in 70 countries, managing approximately 3.5 billion square feet of commercial real estate space on behalf of institutional, corporate and private clients. We serve the worlds real estate owners and occupiers, delivering a broad suite of services through our integrated and scalable platform. Our business is focused on meeting the increasing demands of our clients across multiple service lines including property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. In 2017 and 2016, we generated revenues of $6.9 billion and $6.2 billion, and fee revenues of $5.3 billion and $4.8 billion. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we generated revenue of $1.8 billion and fee revenue of $1.2 billion.
Since 2014, we have built our company organically and through the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield, giving us the scale and worldwide footprint to effectively serve our clients multinational businesses. The result is a global real estate services firm with the iconic Cushman & Wakefield brand, steeped in over 100 years of leadership. We were recently named #2 in our industrys top brand study, the Lipsey Companys Top 25 Commercial Real Estate Brands.
The past four years have been a period of rapid growth and transformation for our company, and our experienced management team has demonstrated its expertise at integrating companies, driving operating efficiencies, realizing cost savings, attracting and retaining talent and improving financial performance. Pro forma for full periods of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield ownership, we recorded a net loss of $56 million in 2014 and a net loss of $221 million in 2017. During this period, we grew Adjusted EBITDA from $351 million to $529 million while improving Adjusted EBITDA margins from 7% to 10%. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded a net loss of $92.0 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $74.8 million.
Today, Cushman & Wakefield is one of the top three real estate services providers as measured by revenue and workforce. We have made significant investments in technology and workflow to improve our productivity, enable our scalable platform and drive better outcomes for our clients. We are well positioned to continue our growth through: (i) meeting the growing outsourcing and service needs of our target customer base, (ii) leveraging our strong competitive position to increase our market share and (iii) participating in further
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consolidation of our industry. Our proven track record of strong operational and financial performance leaves us well-positioned to capitalize on the attractive and growing commercial real estate services industry.
Industry Overview and Market Trends
We operate in an industry where the increasing complexity of our clients real estate operations drives strong demand for high quality services providers. We are one of the top commercial real estate services firms, and beyond us and our two direct global competitors, the sector is fragmented among regional, local and boutique providers. Industry sources estimate that the five largest global firms combined account for less than 20% of the worldwide commercial real estate services industry by revenue. According to industry research, the global commercial real estate industry is expected to grow at approximately 5% per year to more than $4 trillion in 2022, outpacing expected global gross domestic product (GDP) growth. The market for global integrated facilities management is expected to grow at approximately 6% per year from 2016 to 2025. Top global services providers, including Cushman & Wakefield, are positioned to grow fee revenue faster than GDP as the industry continues to consolidate and evolve, secular outsourcing trends continue and top firms increase their share of the market.
During the next few years, key drivers of revenue growth for the largest commercial real estate services providers will include:
Continued Growth in Occupier Demand for Real Estate Services. Occupiers are focusing on their core competencies and choosing to outsource commercial real estate services. Multiple market trends like globalization and changes in workplace strategy are driving occupiers to seek third-party real estate services providers as an effective means to reduce costs, improve their operating efficiency and maximize productivity. Large corporations generally only outsource to global firms with fully developed platforms that can provide all the commercial real estate services needed. Today, only three firms, including Cushman & Wakefield, meet those requirements.
Institutional Investors Owning a Greater Proportion of Global Real Estate. Institutional owners, such as real estate investment trusts (known as REITs), pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and other financial entities, are acquiring more real estate assets and financing them in the capital markets. Industry sources estimate that there was $249 billion of global private equity institutional capital raised and available for investing in commercial real estate as of December 31, 2017, which represents an 83% increase over the last three years.
This increase in institutional ownership creates more demand for services providers in three ways:
○ | Increased demand for property management services Institutional owners self-perform property management services at a lower rate than private owners, outsourcing more to services providers. |
○ | Increased demand for transaction services Institutional owners transact real estate at a higher rate than private owners. |
○ | Increased demand for advisory services Because of a higher transaction rate, there is an opportunity for services providers to grow the number of ongoing advisory engagements. |
Owners and Occupiers Continue to Consolidate Their Real Estate Services Providers. Owners and occupiers are consolidating their services provider relationships on a regional, national and global basis to obtain more consistent execution across markets, to achieve economies of scale and enhanced purchasing power and to benefit from streamlined management oversight of single point of contact service delivery.
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Global Services Providers Create Value in a Fragmented Industry. The global services providers with larger operating platforms can take advantage of economies of scale. Those few firms with scalable operating platforms are best positioned to drive profitability as consolidators in the highly fragmented commercial real estate services industry. Cushman & Wakefields platform is difficult to replicate with our approximately 48,000 employees operating from approximately 400 offices in 70 countries leveraging our iconic brand, significant scale and a comprehensive technology strategy.
Increasing Business Complexity Creates Opportunities for Technological Innovation. Organizations have become increasingly complex, and are relying more heavily on technology and data to manage their operations. Large global commercial real estate services providers with leading technological capabilities are best positioned to capitalize on this technological trend by better serving their clients complex real estate services needs and gaining market share from smaller operators. In addition, integrated technology platforms can lead to margin improvements for the larger global providers with scale.
Our Principal Services and Regions of Operation
We have organized our business, and report our operating results, through three geographically organized segments: the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East and Africa, or EMEA, representing 67%, 18% and 15% of our 2017 fee revenue, respectively. Within those segments, we organize our services into the following service lines: property, facilities and project management; leasing; capital markets; and valuation and other, representing 47%, 31%, 14% and 8% of our 2017 fee revenue, respectively.
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Our Geographical Segments
We have a global presence approximately 400 offices in 70 countries across six continents providing a broad base of services across geographies. We hold a leading position in all of our key markets, globally. This global footprint, complemented with a full suite of service offerings, positions us as one of a small number of providers able to respond to complex global mandates from large multinational occupiers and owners.
Our Service Lines
Property, Facilities and Project Management . Our largest service line includes property management, facilities management, facilities services and project and development services. Revenues in this service line are recurring in nature, many through multi-year contracts with high switching costs.
For occupiers, services we offer include integrated facilities management, project and development services, portfolio administration, transaction management and strategic consulting. These services are offered individually, or through our global occupier services offering, which provides a comprehensive range of bundled services resulting in consistent quality service and cost savings.
For owners, we offer a variety of property management services, which include client accounting, engineering and operations, lease compliance administration, project and development services and sustainability services.
In addition, we offer self-performed facilities services globally to both owners and occupiers, which include janitorial, maintenance, critical environment management, landscaping and office services.
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Fees in this service line are primarily earned on a fixed basis or as a margin applied to the underlying costs. As such, this service line has a large component of revenue that consists of us contracting with third-party providers (engineers, landscapers, etc.) and then passing these expenses on to our clients.
Leasing . Our second largest service line, leasing consists of two primary sub-services: owner representation and tenant representation. In owner representation leasing, we typically contract with a building owner on a multi-year agreement to lease their available space. In tenant representation leasing, we are typically engaged by a tenant to identify and negotiate a lease for them in the form of a renewal, expansion or relocation. We have a high degree of visibility in leasing services fees due to contractual renewal dates, leading to renewal, expansion or new lease revenue. In addition, leasing fees are cycle resilient with tenants needing to renew or lease space to operate in all economic conditions.
Leasing fees are typically earned after a lease is signed and are calculated as a percentage of the total value of payments over the life of the lease.
Capital Markets . We represent both buyers and sellers in real estate purchase and sales transactions and also arrange financing supporting purchases. Our services include investment sales and equity, debt and structured financing. Fees generated are tied to transaction volume and velocity in the commercial real estate market.
Our capital markets fees are transactional in nature and generally earned at the close of a transaction.
Valuation and other . We provide valuations and advice on real estate debt and equity decisions to clients through the following services: appraisal management, investment management, valuation advisory, portfolio advisory, diligence advisory, dispute analysis and litigation support, financial reporting and property and /or portfolio valuation. Fees are earned on both a contractual and transactional basis.
Our Competitive Strengths
We possess several competitive strengths that position us to capitalize on the growth and globalization trends in the commercial real estate services industry. Our strengths include the following:
Global Size and Scale. Our multinational clients partner with real estate services providers with the scale necessary to meet their needs across multiple geographies and service lines. Often, this scale is a pre-requisite to compete for complex global service mandates, which drives the growing need to enable people and technology platforms. We are one of three global real estate services providers able to deliver such services on a global basis. Our approximately 48,000 employees offer our clients services through our network of approximately 400 offices across 70 countries. This scale provides operational leverage, translating revenue growth into increased profitability.
Breadth of Our Service Offerings. We offer our clients a fully integrated commercial real estate services experience across property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, and valuation and other services. These services can be bundled into regional, national and global contracts and/or delivered locally for individual assignments to meet the needs of a wide range of client types. Regardless of a clients assignment, we view each interaction with our clients as an opportunity to deliver an exceptional experience by delivering our full platform of services, while deepening and strengthening our relationships.
Comprehensive Technology Strategy . Our technology strategy focuses on (i) delivering high-value client outcomes, (ii) increasing employee productivity and connectedness and (iii) driving business change
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through innovation. We have invested significantly in our technology platform over the last several years. This has improved service delivery and client outcomes. We have deployed enterprise-wide financial, human capital and client relationship management systems, such as Workday and Salesforce, to increase global connectivity and productivity in our operations. We focus on innovating solutions that improve the owner or occupier experience. As we continue to drive innovation for our clients, we have created strategic opportunities and partnerships with leading technology organizations, start-ups and property technology firms (like Metaprop NYC) focused on the built environment.
Our Iconic Brand. The history of our franchise and brand is one of the oldest and most respected in the industry. Our founding predecessor firm, DTZ, traces its history back to 1784 with the founding of Chessire Gibson in the U.K. Our brand, Cushman & Wakefield, was founded in 1917 in New York. Today, this pedigree, heritage and continuity of brand continues to be recognized by our clients, employees and the industry. Recently, Cushman & Wakefield was recognized in the Top 2 by a leading industry ranking of the Top 25 Commercial Real Estate Brands. In addition, according to leading industry publications, we have held the top positions in real estate sectors like U.S. industrial brokerage, U.S. retail brokerage and U.K. office brokerage, and have been consistently ranked among the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals, or IAOP, top 100 outsourcing professional service firms. In 2018, Forbes named Cushman & Wakefield to its list of Americas Best Large Employers.
Significant Recurring Revenue Provides Durable Platform. 47% of our fee revenue in 2017 was from our property, facilities and project management service line, which is recurring and contractual in nature. An additional 39% of our fee revenue in 2017 came from highly visible services, which is revenue from our leasing and valuation and other service lines. These revenues have proven to be resilient to changing economic conditions and provide stability to our cash flows and underlying business.
Top Talent in the Industry . For years, our people have earned a strong reputation for executing some of the most iconic and complex real estate assignments in the world. Because of this legacy of excellence, our leading platform and our brand strength, we attract and retain some of the top talent in the industry. We provide our employees with training growth opportunities to support their ongoing success. In addition, we have a strong focus on management development to drive strong operational performance and continuing innovation. The investment into our talent helps to foster a strong organizational culture, leading to employee satisfaction. This was confirmed recently when a global employee survey, which was benchmarked against other top organizations, showed our employees have a strong sense of pride in Cushman & Wakefield and commitment to our firm.
Industry-Leading Capabilities in Acquisitions and Integration . We have a proven track record of executing and integrating large acquisitions with the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield. This track record is evident through the realization of synergies that have contributed to our Adjusted EBITDA margin expanding from 7% to 10% from 2014 (pro forma) to 2017. In addition to completing our transformative combinations, we have also successfully completed 12 infill mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions across geographies and service lines. The geographic coverage, specialized capabilities and client relationships added through these infill acquisitions have been accretive to our existing platform as we continue to grow our business. In addition, over the past 20 years, our senior management team has completed more than 100 successful acquisitions, including almost all the transformative deals of scale in our industry over that period of time. This acquisition capability along with our scalable global platform creates opportunities for us to continue to grow value through infill M&A.
Capital-Light Business Model . We operate in a low capital intensity business resulting in relative significant free cash flow generation. We expect that capital expenditures will average between
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1.0%-1.5% of fee revenue in the near to medium term. We expect to reinvest this free cash flow into our services platform as well as infill M&A to continue to drive growth.
Best-In-Class Executive Leadership and Sponsorship. Our executive management team possesses a diverse set of backgrounds across complementary expertise and disciplines. Our Executive Chairman and CEO, Brett White, has more than 32 years of commercial real estate experience successfully leading the largest companies in our sector. John Forrester, our President, was previously the CEO of DTZ where he began his career in 1988. Our CFO, Duncan Palmer, has held senior financial positions in global organizations across various industries over his career, including serving as CFO of Owens Corning and RELX Group.
Our Principal Shareholders, as defined herein, have supported our growth initiatives and have a proven track record of investing and growing industry-leading businesses like ours. TPG manages more than $84 billion of assets, as of March 31, 2018, with investment platforms across a wide range of asset classes, including private equity, growth equity, real estate, credit, public equity and impact investing. PAG Asia Capital is the private equity arm of PAG, one of the largest Asia-focused alternative investment managers with over $20 billion in capital under management and 350 employees globally, as of December 31, 2017. Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board (OTPP) is the largest single-profession pension plan in Canada with CAD$189.5 billion of assets under management, as of December 31, 2017. This group of Principal Shareholders brings with them years of institutional investing and stewardship with deep knowledge and experience sponsoring public companies.
Our Growth Strategy
We have built an integrated, global services platform that delivers the best outcomes for clients locally, regionally and globally. Our primary business objective is growing revenue and profitability by leveraging this platform to provide our clients with excellent service. We expect to utilize the following strategies to achieve these business objectives:
Recruit, Hire and Retain Top Talent . We attract and retain high quality employees. These employees produce superior client results and position us to win additional business across our platform. Our real estate professionals come from a diverse set of backgrounds, cultures and expertise that creates a culture of collaboration and a tradition of excellence. We believe our people are the key to our business and we have instilled an atmosphere of collective success.
Expand Margins Through Operational Excellence . Our management team has grown our Adjusted EBITDA margins from 7% to 10% from 2014 (pro forma) to 2017 through organic operational improvements, the successful realization of synergies from previous acquisitions and through developing economies of scale. We expect to continue to grow margin and view it as a primary measure of management productivity.
Leverage Breadth of Services to Provide Superior Client Outcomes. Our current scale and position creates a significant opportunity for growth by delivering more services to existing clients across multiple service lines. Following the DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield mergers, many of our clients realized more value by bundling multiple services, giving them instant access to global scale and better solutions through multidisciplinary service teams. As we continue to add depth and scale to our growing platform, we create more opportunities to do more for our clients, leading to increased organic growth.
Continue to Deploy Capital Around Our Infill M&A Strategy . We have an ongoing pipeline of potential acquisitions to improve our offerings to clients across geographies and service lines. We are highly
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focused on the successful execution of our acquisition strategy and have been successful at targeting, acquiring and integrating real estate services providers to broaden our geographic and specialized service capabilities. The opportunities offered by infill acquisitions are additive to our platform as we continue to grow our business. We expect to be able to continue to find, acquire and integrate acquisitions to drive growth and improve profitability, in part by leveraging our scalable platform and technology investments. Infill opportunities occur across all geographies and service lines but over time we expect these acquisitions to increase our recurring and highly visible revenues as a percentage of our total fee revenue.
Deploy Technology to Improve Client Experience . Through the integration of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield, we invested heavily in technology platforms, workflow processes and systems to improve client engagement and outcomes across our service offerings. The recent timeframe of these investments has allowed us to adopt best-in-class systems that work together to benefit our clients and our business. These systems are scalable to efficiently onboard new businesses and employees without the need for significant additional capital investment in new systems. In addition, our investments in technology have helped us attract and retain key employees, enable productivity improvements that contribute to margin expansion and strongly positioned us to expand the number and types of service offerings we deliver to our key global customers. We have made significant investments to streamline and integrate these systems, which are now part of a fully integrated platform supported by an efficient back-office.
Corporate and Other Information
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited is a Jersey limited company that was formed in 2014 in connection with the purchase of DTZ from UGL Limited. DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited does not conduct any operations other than with respect to its direct and indirect ownership of its subsidiaries, and its business operations are conducted primarily out of its indirect operating subsidiary, DTZ Worldwide Limited. Our corporate headquarters are located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois. Our website address is www.cushmanwakefield.com . The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
Prior to the closing of this offering, the current shareholders of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited will exchange their shares in DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited for newly issued shares of a private limited company to be organized under the laws of England and Wales (the Share Exchange), after which (and prior to the closing of this offering) the private limited company will re-register as a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (the Re-registration), to be named Cushman & Wakefield plc. Following the Re-registration and prior to the closing of this offering, Cushman & Wakefield plc will undertake a share consolidation of Cushman & Wakefield plcs outstanding ordinary shares (the Share Consolidation), which will result in a proportional decrease in the number of ordinary shares outstanding as well as corresponding adjustments to outstanding options and restricted share units.
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The diagram below depicts our organizational structure immediately following the consummation of this offering and the transactions described above and assumes no exercise of over allotment.
* | DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited is expected to be liquidated and dissolved following the completion of this offering. |
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Our History
In 2014, our Principal Shareholders started our company in its current form, with the purchase of DTZ from UGL Limited. At the end of 2014, the Principal Shareholders acquired and combined Cassidy Turley with DTZ. Finally, in 2015, we completed the last piece of our transformative growth with the acquisition of Cushman & Wakefield. The company was combined under the name Cushman & Wakefield in September 2015.
References in this prospectus to DTZ are to the DTZ Group legacy property services business of UGL Limited, acquired by our Principal Shareholders on November 5, 2014, references to Cassidy Turley are to the legacy Cassidy Turley companies, acquired by our Principal Shareholders and combined with us on December 31, 2014 and references to the C&W Group (or to Cushman & Wakefield where historical context requires) are to C&W Group, Inc., the legacy Cushman & Wakefield business, acquired by our Principal Shareholders and combined with us on September 1, 2015.
As part of this initial public offering we are restructuring from our current holding company, a Jersey limited company, DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, to a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, to be named Cushman & Wakefield plc.
Our Principal Shareholders
Private equity funds or plans sponsored by TPG, PAG Asia Capital and OTPP (which we refer to collectively as our Principal Shareholders) currently own approximately 90% of our outstanding shares.
TPG
TPG Global, LLC (together with its affiliates, TPG) is a leading global alternative asset firm founded in 1992 with more than $84 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2018 and offices in Austin, Beijing, Boston, Dallas, Fort Worth, Hong Kong, Houston, London, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Moscow, Mumbai, New York, San Francisco, Seoul and Singapore. TPGs investment platforms are across a wide range of asset classes, including private equity, growth equity, real estate, credit, public equity and impact investing. TPG aims to build dynamic products and options for its investors while also instituting discipline and operational excellence across the investment strategy and performance of its portfolio.
PAG Asia Capital
PAG Asia Capital is the private equity arm of PAG, one of the largest Asia-focused alternative investment managers with more than $20 billion in capital under management and 350 staff in 10 offices across Asia and in select global financial capitals. PAG Asia Capital is a pan-Asia buyout strategy whose current portfolio includes control and structured investments across many sectors including financial services, pharmaceuticals, automotive services, property management services and consumer retail sectors. PAGs limited partners, or investors, include leading institutional investors such as sovereign wealth funds, state pension funds, corporate pension funds and university endowments based in North America, Asia, Europe, Middle East and Australia. In addition to extensive investment experience in private equity, PAG has a solid track record in real estate, having invested in more than 6,800 properties across Asia with total investment value in excess of $26 billion.
Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board
With CAD$189.5 billion in net assets as of December 31, 2017, OTPP is the largest single-profession pension plan in Canada. An independent organization, it invests the pension funds assets and administers the pensions of 323,000 active and retired teachers in Ontario. Private Capital is the private equity investment arm of OTPP, managing CAD$31.9 billion in invested capital as of December 31, 2017.
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Risk Factors
Our business is subject to numerous risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19. In particular, our business may be adversely affected by:
● | disruptions in general economic, social and business conditions, particularly in geographies or industry sectors that we or our clients serve, and adverse developments in the credit markets; |
● | our ability to compete globally, or in local geographic markets or service lines that are material to us, and the extent to which further industry consolidation, fragmentation or innovation could lead to significant future competition; |
● | social, political and economic risks in different countries as well as foreign currency volatility; |
● | our ability to retain our senior management and attract and retain qualified and experienced employees; |
● | our reliance on our Principal Shareholders; |
● | the inability of our acquisitions to perform as expected and the unavailability of similar future opportunities; |
● | perceptions of our brand and reputation in the marketplace and our ability to appropriately address actual or perceived conflicts of interest; |
● | the operating and financial restrictions that our credit agreements impose on us and the possibility that in an event of default all of our borrowings may become immediately due and payable; |
● | the substantial amount of our indebtedness, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur substantially more debt and our ability to generate cash to service our indebtedness; |
● | the possibility we may face financial liabilities and/or damage to our reputation as a result of litigation; |
● | our dependence on long-term client relationships and on revenue received for services under various service agreements; |
● | our ability to execute information technology strategies, maintain the security of our information and technology networks and avoid or minimize the effect of an interruption or failure of our information technology, communications systems or data services; |
● | our ability to comply with new laws or regulations and changes in existing laws or regulations and to make correct determinations in complex tax regimes; |
● | our ability to execute on our strategy for operational efficiency successfully; |
● | our expectation to be a controlled company within the meaning of the applicable stock exchange corporate governance standards, which would allow us to qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements; and |
● | the fact that the Principal Shareholders will retain significant influence over us and key decisions about our business following the offering that could limit other shareholders ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for a vote. |
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The Offering
Issuer |
Cushman & Wakefield plc |
Ordinary shares we are offering |
shares |
Underwriters option to purchase additional shares |
We may sell up to additional shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. |
Ordinary shares to be outstanding after this offering |
shares (or shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional ordinary shares). |
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ million at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. |
We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering as follows: |
● | approximately $ to reduce outstanding indebtedness, in particular to repay our Second Lien Loan (as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness); |
● | approximately $ to repay the outstanding amount of the deferred payment obligation related to our acquisition of Cassidy Turley; and |
● | approximately $ for general corporate purposes. |
See Use of Proceeds. |
Dividend policy |
We do not expect to pay dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future. Instead, we anticipate that all of our earnings in the foreseeable future will be used for the operation and growth of our business. |
See Dividend Policy. |
Risk Factors |
Investing in our ordinary shares involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 19 for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares. |
Proposed symbol |
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Conflicts of interest |
Certain affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter in this offering, will own in excess of 10% of our issued and outstanding common stock following this offering. As a result of the foregoing relationship, TPG Capital BD, LLC is deemed to have a conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this |
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offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. Pursuant to that rule, the appointment of a qualified independent underwriter is not necessary in connection with this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121(c), no sales of the shares will be made to any discretionary account over which TPG Capital BD, LLC exercises discretion without the prior specific written approval of the account holder. See UnderwritersConflicts of Interest. |
The number of ordinary shares to be outstanding after the completion of this offering is based on ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of , 2018 and shares to be sold in this offering, and excludes an additional shares reserved for issuance under our , of which remain available for grant.
In addition, except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus:
● assumes an initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus; and
● assumes the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares.
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following tables present our summary historical and pro forma financial data for the periods presented. The summary historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and the summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2018 have been derived from our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the operating results for these periods. Historical operating data may not be indicative of future performance. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018 or any other interim periods or any future year or period.
On , 2018, we completed the reorganization of our company through the Share Exchange and on , 2018, we completed the Re-registration. Prior to the Share Exchange, our business was conducted by DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries. Following the Share Exchange and before the Re-registration, our business was conducted by Cushman & Wakefield Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries. Following the Re-registration, our business is conducted by Cushman & Wakefield plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.
You should read the following information together with Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds, Capitalization, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our historical Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.
Statement of Operations Data: |
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per share data and share
data) |
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,461.3 | $ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (80.7 | ) | $ | (120.2 | ) | $ | (170.2 | ) | $ | (313.4 | ) | $ | (410.4 | ) | |||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (92.0 | ) | $ | (119.7 | ) | $ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | |||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted: |
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Basic |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | |||||
Pro forma basic (a) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted (a) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in thousands) |
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Basic |
1,452,773 | 1,430,847 | 1,439,350 | 1,414,316 | 868,162 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
1,452,773 | 1,430,847 | 1,439,350 | 1,414,316 | 868,162 | |||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic (a) |
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Pro forma diluted (a) |
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Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
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Total assets |
$ | 5,935.0 | $ | 5,797.9 | $ | 5,681.9 | $ | 5,442.2 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 3,066.6 | $ | 2,843.5 | $ | 2,660.1 | $ | 2,328.7 |
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Pro Forma (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other historical and pro forma
Data: |
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except for margin) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Revenue (c) |
$ | 1,246.0 | $ | 1,103.6 | $ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | $ | 4,858.5 | $ | 4,694.2 | ||||||||||||||
Fee-based operating expenses (d) |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | $ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | $ | 4,990.6 | $ | 4,693.6 | ||||||||||||||
Americas Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 35.0 | $ | 344.6 | $ | 311.6 | $ | 217.1 | $ | 285.6 | ||||||||||||||||
EMEA Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (8.6 | ) | $ | (12.8 | ) | $ | 108.8 | $ | 90.8 | $ | 68.0 | $ | 81.0 | ||||||||||||||
APAC Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 20.9 | $ | 6.9 | $ | 75.1 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 51.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (e) |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | $ | 418.2 | $ | 350.5 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (e) |
6% | 3% | 10% | 10% | 9% | 9% | 7% |
(a) | The calculation of unaudited basic and diluted pro forma Net loss per share reflects certain pro forma adjustments in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Unaudited basic and diluted pro forma Net income per common share assumes that $ million of the proceeds of the proposed offering were used to , and includes a pro forma adjustment to reflect the elimination of interest expense in the amount of $ million related to debt repaid, assuming that such proceeds and repayment occurred as of the beginning of the year. The number of shares used for purposes of pro forma per share data reflects the total number of shares (assuming pricing at the midpoint of the price range on the cover), and does not exceed the total number of shares, to be issued in the offering. The table below sets forth the computation of the Companys pro forma unaudited basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share: |
Pro forma net loss per share: |
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(in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (92.0) | $ | (92.0) | $ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (220.5 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to weighted average common shares outstanding related to the offering | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss per share |
(b) | The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X and is based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The historical consolidated and combined consolidated financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions described below, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations would have been had the above transactions occurred on the dates indicated and also should not be considered representative of our future results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect projected realization of revenue synergies and cost saving and gives effect to the following transactions: |
Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, 2014
(1) the DTZ acquisition, which was completed on November 5, 2014;
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(2) the Cassidy Turley acquisition, which was completed on December 31, 2014;
(3) the C&W Group, Inc. acquisition, which was completed on September 1, 2015; and
(4) the financing transactions related to the aforementioned acquisitions.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from the historical financial information of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and C&W Group and has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The historical combined consolidated financial information of DTZ for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from (a) the historical DTZ statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014 not included in this prospectus; (b) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period July 1, 2014 through November 4, 2014 not included in this prospectus; and (c) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period November 5, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus. The historical consolidated financial information of Cassidy Turley for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited Cassidy Turley statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus. The historical consolidated financial information of C&W Group as of and for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
Refer to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 and the Notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 within the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information section for additional information.
Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, 2015
(1) the C&W Group acquisition, which was completed on September 1, 2015; and
(2) the financing transactions related to the aforementioned acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2015 has been derived from the historical financial information of DTZ (including Cassidy Turley) and C&W Group and has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The historical consolidated financial information of DTZ as of and for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 has been derived from the historical audited DTZ statement of operations data for the period January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical consolidated financial information of C&W Group as of and for the 8 months ended August 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the period January 1, 2015 through August 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Refer to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 and the Notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 within the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information section for additional information.
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(c) | Fee revenue is a non-GAAP measure and is defined in the section Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee revenue to revenue. |
Pro Forma (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,461.3 | $ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | $ | 6,019.0 | $ | 5,882.6 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(521.8) | (367.8) | (1,627.3) | (1,406.0) | (675.6) | (1,260.0) | (1,188.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
0.1 | 10.1 | 23.2 | 30.1 | 99.5 | 99.5 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Fee Revenue |
$ | 1,246.0 | $ | 1,103.6 | $ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | $ | 4,858.5 | $ | 4,694.2 | ||||||||||||||
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(d) | Fee-based operating expenses is a non-GAAP measure and is defined in the section Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of Total costs and expenses to Fee-based operating expenses. |
Pro Forma (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 1,848.4 | $ | 1,581.5 | $ | 7,094.1 | $ | 6,529.1 | $ | 4,603.6 | $ | 6,250.6 | $ | 5,882.0 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(521.8) | (367.8) | (1,627.3) | (1,406.0) | (675.6) | (1,260.0) | (1,188.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | $ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | $ | 4,990.6 | $ | 4,693.6 | ||||||||||||||
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The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee-based operating expenses by segment to Consolidated Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Americas fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 787.6 | $ | 730.7 | $ | 3,251.7 | $ | 2,992.4 | $ | 2,187.0 | ||||||||||
EMEA fee-based operating expenses |
173.3 | 142.2 | 688.5 | 605.9 | 463.4 | |||||||||||||||
APAC fee-based operating expenses |
211.7 | 202.1 | 863.5 | 775.4 | 634.3 | |||||||||||||||
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Segment fee-based operating expenses |
1,172.6 | 1,075.0 | 4,803.7 | 4,373.7 | 3,284.7 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | 270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (1) | 65.6 | 52.5 | 303.1 | 397.4 | 397.9 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
6.1 | 8.1 | 28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 11.1 | 44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
2.1 | 4.0 | 17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | |||||||||||||||
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Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | $ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Represents integration and other costs related to acquisitions, comprised of certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and related integration efforts, as well as costs related to our restructuring programs. Excludes the impact of acquisition accounting revenue adjustments as these amounts do not impact operating expenses. |
17
(e) | Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures and are defined in the section Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss. |
Pro Forma (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (92.0) | $ | (119.7) | $ | (220.5) | $ | (449.1) | $ | (473.7) | $ | (353.6) | $ | (56.1) | ||||||||||||||
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Add/(less): |
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Depreciation and amortization (1) | 69.8 | 63.0 | 270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | 260.1 | 258.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 44.4 | 41.7 | 183.1 | 171.8 | 123.1 | 125.3 | 121.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes | (31.7) | (41.7) | (120.4) | (27.4) | (56.3) | (6.7) | (59.9) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (2) | 65.7 | 62.6 | 326.3 | 427.5 | 497.4 | 294.1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (3) | 6.1 | 8.1 | 28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | 24.9 | 24.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation (4) | 10.4 | 11.1 | 44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | 61.8 | 61.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other (5) | 2.1 | 4.0 | 17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | $ | 418.2 | $ | 350.5 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | Depreciation and amortization includes merger and acquisition-related depreciation and amortization of $51 million and $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively; $191 million, $181 million and $109 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively; and $185 million for the pro forma year ended December 31, 2015. |
(2) | Integration and other costs related to acquisitions represents certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and certain related integration efforts as a result of those acquisitions, as well as costs related to our restructuring efforts. |
(3) | Share-based compensation represents non-cash compensation expense associated with our equity compensation plans. Refer to Note 14: Share-based Payments from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 10: Share-based Payments from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 for additional information. |
(4) | Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation represents expense associated with a deferred payment obligation related to the acquisition of Cassidy Turley on December 31, 2014, which will be paid out before the end of 2018. Refer to Note 11: Employee Benefits of the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. |
(5) | Other includes sponsor monitoring fees of approximately $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018; accounts receivable securitization costs of approximately $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively; and other nonrecurring items of approximately $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. |
Other includes sponsor monitoring fees of approximately $5 million for each of the years ended December 31 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively; accounts receivable securitization costs of approximately $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017; and other nonrecurring items of approximately $4 million, $(2) million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
18
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. Risks associated with an investment in our ordinary shares include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described below. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our ordinary shares could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should carefully consider all the information in this prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below as well as our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
Risks Related to Our Business
The success of our business is significantly related to general economic conditions and, accordingly, our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by economic slowdowns, liquidity crises, fiscal or political uncertainty and possible subsequent downturns in commercial real estate asset values, property sales and leasing activities in one or more of the geographies or industry sectors that we or our clients serve.
Periods of economic weakness or recession, significantly rising interest rates, fiscal or political uncertainty, market volatility, declining employment levels, declining demand for commercial real estate, falling real estate values, disruption to the global capital or credit markets or the public perception that any of these events may occur may negatively affect the performance of some or all of our service lines.
Our results of operations are significantly impacted by economic trends, government policies and the global and regional real estate markets. These include the following: overall economic activity, changes in interest rates, the impact of tax and regulatory policies, the cost and availability of credit and the geopolitical environment.
Adverse economic conditions or political or regulatory uncertainty could also lead to a decline in property sales prices as well as a decline in funds invested in existing commercial real estate assets and properties planned for development, which in turn could reduce the commissions and fees that we earn. In addition, economic downturns may reduce demand for our valuation and other service line and sales transactions and financing services in our capital markets service line.
The performance of our property management services depends upon the performance of the properties we manage. This is because our fees are generally based on a percentage of rent collections from these properties. Rent collections may be affected by many factors, including: (1) real estate and financial market conditions prevailing generally and locally; (2) our ability to attract and retain creditworthy tenants, particularly during economic downturns; and (3) the magnitude of defaults by tenants under their respective leases, which may increase during distressed economic conditions.
Our service lines could also suffer from political or economic disruptions that affect interest rates or liquidity or create financial, market or regulatory uncertainty. For example, the U.K. has submitted formal notification under Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty to the European Council of the U.K. to withdraw its membership in the European Union (commonly known as Brexit). Speculation about the terms and consequences of Brexit for the U.K. and other European Union members has caused and may continue to cause market volatility and currency fluctuations and adversely impact our clients confidence, which has resulted and may continue to result in a deterioration in our EMEA segment as leasing and investing activity slowed.
In continental Europe and Asia Pacific, the economies in certain countries where we operate can be uncertain, which may adversely affect our financial performance. Economic, political and regulatory uncertainty as well as significant changes and volatility in the financial markets and business environment, and in the global landscape, make it increasingly difficult for us to predict our financial performance into the future. As a result, any guidance or outlook that we provide on our performance is based on then-current conditions, and there is a risk that such guidance may turn out to be inaccurate.
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We have numerous local, regional and global competitors across all of our service lines and the geographies that we serve, and further industry consolidation, fragmentation or innovation could lead to significant future competition.
We compete across a variety of service lines within the commercial real estate services and investment industry, including property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets (including representation of both buyers and sellers in real estate sales transactions and the arrangement of financing), and advisory on real estate debt and equity decisions. Although we are one of the largest commercial real estate services firms in the world as measured by 2017 revenue, our relative competitive position varies significantly across geographies, property types and service lines. Depending on the geography, property type or service line, we face competition from other commercial real estate services providers and investment firms, including outsourcing companies that have traditionally competed in limited portions of our property, facilities management and project management service line and have expanded their offerings from time to time, in-house corporate real estate departments, developers, institutional lenders, insurance companies, investment banking firms, investment managers, accounting firms and consulting firms. Some of these firms may have greater financial resources allocated to a particular geography, property type or service line than we have allocated to that geography, property type or service line. In addition, future changes in laws could lead to the entry of other new competitors, such as financial institutions. Although many of our existing competitors are local or regional firms that are smaller than we are, some of these competitors are larger on a local or regional basis. We are further subject to competition from large national and multinational firms that have similar service and investment competencies to ours, and it is possible that further industry consolidation could lead to much larger and more formidable competitors globally or in the particular geographies, property types, service lines that we serve. Our industry has continued to consolidate, as evidenced by CBRE Group, Inc.s 2015 acquisition of the facilities management business of Johnson Controls, Inc., Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporateds 2011 acquisition of King Sturge in Europe and other recent consolidations. Beyond our two direct competitors, CBRE Group, Inc. and Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, the sector is highly fragmented amongst regional, local and boutique providers. Although many of our competitors across our larger product and service lines are smaller local or regional firms, they may have a stronger presence in their core markets than we do. In addition, disruptive innovation by existing or new competitors could alter the competitive landscape in the future and require us to accurately identify and assess such changes and make timely and effective changes to our strategies and business model to compete effectively. There is no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively, to maintain current fee levels or margins, or maintain or increase our market share.
Adverse developments in the credit markets may harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our capital markets (including representation of buyers and sellers in sales transactions and the arrangement of financing) and valuation and other service lines are sensitive to credit cost and availability as well as marketplace liquidity. Additionally, the revenues in all of our service lines are dependent to some extent on the overall volume of activity (and pricing) in the commercial real estate market.
Disruptions in the credit markets may adversely affect our advisory services to investors, owners, and occupiers of real estate in connection with the leasing, disposition and acquisition of property. If our clients are unable to procure credit on favorable terms, there may be fewer completed leasing transactions, dispositions and acquisitions of property. In addition, if purchasers of commercial real estate are not able to obtain favorable financing, resulting in the lack of disposition and acquisition opportunities for our projects, our valuation and other and capital markets service lines may be unable to generate incentive fees.
Our operations are subject to social, political and economic risks in different countries as well as foreign currency volatility.
We conduct a significant portion of our business and employ a substantial number of people outside of the United States and as a result, we are subject to risks associated with doing business globally. Our business
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consists of service lines operating in multiple regions inside and outside of the United States. Outside of the United States, we generate earnings in other currencies and our operating performance is subject to fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar, or USD. As we continue to grow our international operations through acquisitions and organic growth, these currency fluctuations have the potential to positively or adversely affect our operating results measured in USD. It can be difficult to compare period-over-period financial statements when the movement in currencies against the USD does not reflect trends in the local underlying business as reported in its local currency.
Due to the constantly changing currency exposures to which we are subject and the volatility of currency exchange rates, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. For example, Brexit was associated with a significant decline in the value of the British pound sterling against the USD in 2016 and negotiations with respect to the terms of the U.K.s withdrawal or other changes to the membership or policies of the European Union, or speculation about such events, may be associated with increased volatility in the British pound sterling or other foreign currency exchange rates against the USD.
In addition to exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, our international operations expose us to international economic trends as well as foreign government policy measures. Additional circumstances and developments related to international operations that could negatively affect our business, financial condition or results of operations include, but are not limited to, the following factors:
● | difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations among diverse geographies, languages and cultures; |
● | currency restrictions, transfer pricing regulations and adverse tax consequences, which may affect our ability to transfer capital and profits; |
● | adverse changes in regulatory or tax requirements and regimes or uncertainty about the application of or the future of such regulatory or tax requirements and regimes; |
● | the responsibility of complying with numerous, potentially conflicting and frequently complex and changing laws in multiple jurisdictions, e.g., with respect to data protection, privacy regulations, corrupt practices, embargoes, trade sanctions, employment and licensing; |
● | the responsibility of complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the FCPA), the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and corruption laws; |
● | the impact of regional or country-specific business cycles and economic instability; |
● | greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable in some geographic regions such as Asia, where many countries have underdeveloped insolvency laws; |
● | a tendency for clients to delay payments in some European and Asian countries; |
● | political and economic instability in certain countries; |
● | foreign ownership restrictions with respect to operations in certain countries, particularly in Asia Pacific and the Middle East, or the risk that such restrictions will be adopted in the future; and |
● | changes in laws or policies governing foreign trade or investment and use of foreign operations or workers, and any negative sentiments as a result of any such changes to laws or policies or due to trends such as populism, economic nationalism and against multinational companies. |
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Our business activities are subject to a number of laws that prohibit various forms of corruption, including local laws that prohibit both commercial and governmental bribery and anti-bribery laws that have a global reach, such as the FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act. Additionally, our business activities are subject to various economic and trade sanctions programs and import and export control laws, including (without limitation) the economic sanctions rules and regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which prohibit or restrict transactions or dealings with specified countries and territories, their governments, andin certain circumstancestheir nationals, as well as with individuals and entities that are targeted by list-based sanctions programs. We maintain written policies and procedures and implement anti-corruption and anti-money laundering compliance programs, as well as programs designed to enable us to comply with applicable economic and trade sanctions programs and import and export control laws (Compliance Programs). However, coordinating our activities to address the broad range of complex legal and regulatory environments in which we operate presents significant challenges. Our current Compliance Programs may not address the full scope of all possible risks, or may not be adhered to by our employees or other persons acting on our behalf. Accordingly, we may not be successful in complying with regulations in all situations and violations may result in criminal or civil sanctions, including material monetary fines, penalties, equitable remedies (including disgorgement), and other costs against us or our employees, and may have a material adverse effect on our reputation and business.
In addition, we have penetrated, and seek to continue to enter into, emerging markets to further expand our global platform. However, certain countries in which we operate may be deemed to present heightened business, operational, legal and compliance risks. We may not be successful in effectively evaluating and monitoring the key business, operational, legal and compliance risks specific to those markets. The political and cultural risks present in emerging countries could also harm our ability to successfully execute our operations or manage our service lines there.
Our success depends upon the retention of our senior management, as well as our ability to attract and retain qualified and experienced employees.
We are dependent upon the retention of our leasing and capital markets professionals, who generate a significant amount of our revenues, as well as other revenue producing professionals. The departure of any of our key employees, including our senior executive leadership, or the loss of a significant number of key revenue producers, if we are unable to quickly hire and integrate qualified replacements, could cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to suffer. Competition for these personnel is significant and we may not be able to successfully recruit, integrate or retain sufficiently qualified personnel. In addition, the growth of our business is largely dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified support personnel in all areas of our business. We and our competitors use equity incentives and sign-on and retention bonuses to help attract, retain and incentivize key personnel. As competition is significant for the services of such personnel, the expense of such incentives and bonuses may increase and we may be unable to attract or retain such personnel to the same extent that we have in the past. Any significant decline in, or failure to grow, our ordinary share price may result in an increased risk of loss of these key personnel. Furthermore, shareholder influence on our compensation practices, including our ability to issue equity compensation, may decrease our ability to offer attractive compensation to key personnel and make recruiting, retaining and incentivizing such personnel more difficult. If we are unable to attract and retain these qualified personnel, our growth may be limited and our business and operating results could suffer.
We rely on our Principal Shareholders.
We have in recent years depended on our relationship with our Principal Shareholders to help guide our business plan. Our Principal Shareholders have significant expertise in operational, financial, strategic and other matters. This expertise has been available to us through the representatives the Principal Shareholders have had on our board of directors and as a result of our management services agreement with the Principal Shareholders. Pursuant to a shareholders agreement to be executed in connection with the closing of this offering,
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representatives of the Principal Shareholders will have the ability to appoint our board of directors, and as a result will be appointed to our board of directors. After the offering, the Principal Shareholders may elect to reduce their ownership in our company or reduce their involvement on our board of directors, which could reduce or eliminate the benefits we have historically achieved through our relationship with them.
Our growth has benefited significantly from acquisitions, which may not perform as expected, and similar opportunities may not be available in the future.
A significant component of our growth over time has been generated by acquisitions. Starting in 2014, the Principal Shareholders and management have built our company through the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and C&W Group. Any future growth through acquisitions will depend in part upon the continued availability of suitable acquisition candidates at favorable prices and upon advantageous terms and conditions, which may not be available to us, as well as sufficient funds from our cash on hand, cash flow from operations, existing debt facilities and additional indebtedness to fund these acquisitions. We may incur significant additional debt from time to time to finance any such acquisitions, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our then-existing indebtedness. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our then-existing debt, would increase. Acquisitions involve risks that business judgments concerning the value, strengths and weaknesses of businesses acquired may prove incorrect. Future acquisitions and any necessary related financings also may involve significant transaction-related expenses, which include severance, lease termination, transaction and deferred financing costs, among others. See Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
We have had, and may continue to experience, challenges in integrating operations, brands and information technology systems acquired from other companies. This could result in the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns and the potential loss of our key employees or clients or those of the acquired operations. The integration process itself may be disruptive to our business and the acquired companys businesses as it requires coordination of geographically diverse organizations and implementation of new branding, i.e., transitioning to the Cushman & Wakefield brand, and accounting and information technology systems. There is generally an adverse impact on net income for a period of time after the completion of an acquisition driven by transaction-related and integration expenses. Acquisitions also frequently involve significant costs related to integrating information technology and accounting and management services.
We complete acquisitions with the expectation that they will result in various benefits, including enhanced revenues, a strengthened market position, cross-selling opportunities, cost synergies and tax benefits. Achieving the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions is subject to a number of uncertainties, including the realization of accretive benefits in the timeframe anticipated, whether we will experience greater-than-expected attrition from professionals licensed or associated with acquired firms and whether we can successfully integrate the acquired business. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of managements time and energy, which could in turn materially and adversely affect our overall business, financial condition and operating results.
Our brand and reputation are key assets of our company, and our business may be affected by how we are perceived in the marketplace.
Our brand and its attributes are key assets, and we believe our continued success depends on our ability to preserve, grow and leverage the value of our brand. Our ability to attract and retain clients is highly dependent upon the external perceptions of our level of service, trustworthiness, business practices, management, workplace culture, financial condition, our response to unexpected events and other subjective qualities. Negative perceptions or publicity regarding these matters, even if related to seemingly isolated incidents and whether or not factually correct, could erode trust and confidence and damage our reputation among existing and potential clients, which could make it difficult for us to attract new clients and maintain existing ones. Negative public
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opinion could result from actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities or circumstances, including handling of client complaints, regulatory compliance, such as compliance with the FCPA, the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and corruption laws, the use and protection of client and other sensitive information and from actions taken by regulators or others in response to such conduct. Social media channels can also cause rapid, widespread reputational harm to our brand.
Our brand and reputation may also be harmed by actions taken by third parties that are outside our control. For example, any shortcoming of or controversy related to a third-party vendor may be attributed to us, thus damaging our reputation and brand value and increasing the attractiveness of our competitors services. Also, business decisions or other actions or omissions of our joint venture partners, the Principal Shareholders or management may adversely affect the value of our investments, result in litigation or regulatory action against us and otherwise damage our reputation and brand. Adverse developments with respect to our industry may also, by association, negatively impact our reputation, or result in greater regulatory or legislative scrutiny or litigation against us. Furthermore, as a company with headquarters and operations located in the United States, a negative perception of the United States arising from its political or other positions could harm the perception of our company and our brand. Although we monitor developments for areas of potential risk to our reputation and brand, negative perceptions or publicity could materially and adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
The protection of our brand, including related trademarks, may require the expenditure of significant financial and operational resources. Moreover, the steps we take to protect our brand may not adequately protect our rights or prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our trademarks. Even when we detect infringement or misappropriation of our trademarks, we may not be able to enforce all such trademarks. Any unauthorized use by third parties of our brand may adversely affect our brand. Furthermore, as we continue to expand our business, especially internationally, there is a risk we may face claims of infringement or other alleged violations of third-party intellectual property rights, which may restrict us from leveraging our brand in a manner consistent with our business goals.
Our credit agreements impose operating and financial restrictions on us, and in an event of a default, all of our borrowings would become immediately due and payable.
Our credit agreements impose, and the terms of any future debt may impose, operating and other restrictions on us and many of our subsidiaries. These restrictions affect, and in many respects limit or prohibit, our ability to:
● | plan for or react to market conditions; |
● | meet capital needs or otherwise carry out our activities or business plans; and |
● | finance ongoing operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or other capital needs or engage in other business activities that would be in our interest, including: |
● | incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
● | granting liens on our assets; |
● | undergoing fundamental changes; |
● | making investments; |
● | selling assets; |
● | making acquisitions; |
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● | engaging in transactions with affiliates; |
● | amending or modifying certain agreements relating to junior financing and charter documents; |
● | paying dividends or making distributions on or repurchases of capital stock; |
● | repurchasing equity interests or debt; |
● | transferring or selling assets, including the stock of subsidiaries; and |
● | issuing subsidiary equity or entering into consolidations and mergers. |
In addition, under certain circumstances we will be required to satisfy and maintain specified financial ratios and other financial condition tests under certain covenants in our First Lien Credit Agreement. See Description of Certain Indebtedness. Our ability to comply with the terms of our credit agreements can be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial market and industry conditions, and we cannot give assurance that we will be able to comply when required. These terms could have an adverse effect on our business by limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition or other opportunities. We continue to monitor our projected compliance with the terms of our credit agreements.
A breach of any restrictive covenants in our credit agreements could result in an event of default under our debt instruments. If any such event of default occurs, the lenders under our credit agreements may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable. The lenders under our credit agreements also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings and to foreclose on collateral pledged under the credit agreements. In addition, an event of default under our credit agreements could trigger a cross-default or cross-acceleration under our other material debt instruments and credit agreements.
Our credit agreements are jointly and severally guaranteed by substantially all of our material subsidiaries organized in the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore, subject to certain exceptions. Each guarantee is secured by a pledge of substantially all of the assets of the subsidiary giving the pledge.
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and S&P Global Ratings rate our significant outstanding debt. These ratings, and any downgrades or any written notice of any intended downgrading or of any possible change, may affect our ability to borrow as well as the costs of our future borrowings.
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We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our available cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our indebtedness.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2017, our total debt was approximately $2.8 billion, nearly all of which consisted of debt under our credit agreements. Our First Lien Loan (as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness) had a balance, net of deferred financing fees, at December 31, 2017 of $2.3 billion, and our Second Lien Loan had a balance, net of deferred financing fees, of $460.0 million. As of December 31, 2017, we had no outstanding funds drawn under our Revolver (as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness). For more information regarding our existing indebtedness, see Description of Certain Indebtedness.
Our level of indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to pay the principal amount of our indebtedness and other obligations when due. Our substantial indebtedness, combined with our other financial obligations and contractual commitments, could have important consequences. For example, it could:
● | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations under any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under such instruments; |
● | make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; |
● | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
● | expose us to the risk that if unhedged, or if our hedges are ineffective, interest expense on our variable rate indebtedness will increase; |
● | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
● | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less highly leveraged and therefore able to take advantage of opportunities that our indebtedness prevents us from exploiting; |
● | limit our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy or other purposes; and |
● | cause us to pay higher rates if we need to refinance our indebtedness at a time when prevailing market interest rates are unfavorable. |
Any of the above listed factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, our interest expense would increase if interest rates increase because our debt under our credit agreements bears interest at floating rates, which could adversely affect our cash flows. If we do not have sufficient earnings to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, including the First Lien Loan and Second Lien Loan, sell assets, borrow more money or sell additional equity. There is no guarantee that we would be able to meet these requirements.
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Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
We may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our indebtedness. Although the credit agreements contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and the debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt service obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to pay interest on and principal of our debt obligations principally depends upon our operating performance. As a result, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make these payments and reduce indebtedness over time.
In addition, we conduct our operations through our subsidiaries. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each of our subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries.
If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt service obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, including our First Lien Loan and Second Lien Loan, selling assets or seeking to raise additional capital. Our ability to restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including our First Lien Loan and Second Lien Loan, if at all, will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance our obligations at all or on commercially reasonable terms, could affect our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to various litigation risks and may face financial liabilities and/or damage to our reputation as a result of litigation.
We are exposed to various litigation risks and from time to time are party to various legal proceedings that involve claims for substantial amounts of money. We depend on our business relationships and our reputation for high-caliber professional services to attract and retain clients. As a result, allegations against us, irrespective of the ultimate outcome of that allegation, may harm our professional reputation and as such materially damage our business and its prospects, in addition to any financial impact.
As a licensed real estate broker and provider of commercial real estate services, we and our licensed sales professionals and independent contractors that work for us are subject to statutory due diligence, disclosure and standard-of-care obligations. Failure to fulfill these obligations could subject us or our sales professionals or independent contractors to litigation from parties who purchased, sold or leased properties that we brokered or managed in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
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We are subject to claims by participants in real estate sales and leasing transactions, as well as building owners and companies for whom we provide management services, claiming that we did not fulfill our obligations. We are also subject to claims made by clients for whom we provided appraisal and valuation services and/or third parties who perceive themselves as having been negatively affected by our appraisals and/or valuations. We also could be subject to audits and/or fines from various local real estate authorities if they determine that we are violating licensing laws by failing to follow certain laws, rules and regulations.
In our property, facilities and project management service line, we hire and supervise third-party contractors to provide services for our managed properties. We may be subject to claims for defects, negligent performance of work or other similar actions or omissions by third parties we do not control. Moreover, our clients may seek to hold us accountable for the actions of contractors because of our role as property or facilities manager or project manager, even if we have technically disclaimed liability as a contractual matter, in which case we may be pressured to participate in a financial settlement for purposes of preserving the client relationship.
Because we employ large numbers of building staff in facilities that we manage, we face the risk of potential claims relating to employment injuries, termination and other employment matters. While we are generally indemnified by the building owners in respect of such claims, we can provide no assurance that will continue to be the case. We also face employment-related claims as an employer with respect to our corporate and other employees for which we would bear ultimate responsibility in the event of an adverse outcome in such matters.
In addition, especially given the size of our operations, there is always a risk that a third party may claim that our systems or offerings, including those used by our brokers and clients, may infringe such third partys intellectual property rights and may result in claims or suits by third parties. Any such claims or litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could require us to enter into settlement agreements with such third parties (which may not be on terms favorable to us), to stop or revise our use or sale of affected systems, products or services or to pay damages, which could materially negatively affect our business.
Adverse outcomes of property and facilities management disputes and related or other litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, particularly to the extent we may be liable on our contracts, or if our liabilities exceed the amounts of the insurance coverage procured and maintained by us. Some of these litigation risks may be mitigated by any the commercial insurance policies we maintain in amounts we believe are appropriate. However, in the event of a substantial loss or certain types of claims, our insurance coverage and/or self-insurance reserve levels might not be sufficient to pay the full damages.
Adverse outcomes of property and facilities management disputes and related or other litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, particularly to the extent we may be liable on our contracts, or if our liabilities exceed the amounts of the insurance coverage procured and maintained by us. Some of these litigation risks may be mitigated by the commercial insurance policies we maintain. However, in the event of a substantial loss or certain types of claims, our insurance coverage and/or self-insurance reserve levels might not be sufficient to pay the full damages. Additionally, in the event of grossly negligent or intentionally wrongful conduct, insurance policies that we may have may not cover us at all. Further, the value of otherwise valid claims we hold under insurance policies could become uncollectible in the event of the covering insurance companys insolvency, although we seek to limit this risk by placing our commercial insurance only with highly rated companies. Any of these events could materially negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We are substantially dependent on long-term client relationships and on revenue received for services under various service agreements.
Many of the service agreements we have with our clients may be canceled by the client for any reason with as little as 30 to 60 days notice, as is typical in the industry. Some agreements related to our leasing service line
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may be rescinded without notice. In this competitive market, if we are unable to maintain long-term client relationships or are otherwise unable to retain existing clients and develop new clients, our business, results of operations and/or financial condition may be materially adversely affected. The global economic downturn and resulting weaknesses in the markets in which they themselves compete led to additional pricing pressure from clients as they came under financial pressure. These effects have continued to moderate, but they could increase again in the wake of the continuing political and economic uncertainties within the European Union, the United States and China, including as a result of volatility in oil and commodity prices, changes in trade policies and other political and commercial factors over which we have no control.
The concentration of business with corporate clients can increase business risk, and our business can be adversely affected due to the loss of certain of these clients.
We value the expansion of business relationships with individual corporate clients because of the increased efficiency and economics that can result from developing recurring business from performing an increasingly broad range of services for the same client. Although our client portfolio is currently highly diversified, as we grow our business, relationships with certain corporate clients may increase, and our client portfolio may become increasingly concentrated. For example, part of our strategy is to increase our revenues from existing clients which may lead to an increase in corporate clients and therefore greater concentration of revenues. Having increasingly large and concentrated clients also can lead to greater or more concentrated risks if, among other possibilities, any such client (1) experiences its own financial problems; (2) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, which can lead to our failure to be paid for services we have previously provided or funds we have previously advanced; (3) decides to reduce its operations or its real estate facilities; (4) makes a change in its real estate strategy, such as no longer outsourcing its real estate operations; (5) decides to change its providers of real estate services; or (6) merges with another corporation or otherwise undergoes a change of control, which may result in new management taking over with a different real estate philosophy or in different relationships with other real estate providers.
Where we provide real estate services to firms in the financial services industry, including banks and investment banks, we are experiencing indirectly the increasing extent of the regulatory environment to which they are subject in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. This increases the cost of doing business with them, which we are not always able to pass on, as a result of the additional resources and processes we are required to provide as a critical supplier.
Significant portions of our revenue and cash flow are seasonal, which could cause our financial results and liquidity to fluctuate significantly.
A significant portion of our revenue is seasonal, especially for service lines such as leasing and capital markets, which impacts the comparison of our financial condition and results of operations on a quarter-by-quarter basis. Historically, our fee revenue and operating profit tend to be lowest in the first quarter, and highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Also, we have historically relied on our internally generated cash flow to fund our working capital needs and ongoing capital expenditures on an annual basis. Our internally generated cash flow is seasonal and is typically lowest in the first quarter of the year, when fee revenue is lowest and largest in the fourth quarter of the year when fee revenue is highest. This variance among periods makes it difficult to compare our financial condition and results of operations on a quarter-by-quarter basis. In addition, the seasonal nature of our internally generated cash flow can result in a mismatch with funding needs for working capital and ongoing capital expenditures, which we manage using available cash on hand and, as necessary, our revolving credit facility. We are therefore dependent on the availability of cash on hand and our debt facilities, especially in the first and second quarters of the year. Further, as a result of the seasonal nature of our business, political, economic or other unforeseen disruptions occurring in the fourth quarter that impact our ability to close large transactions may have a disproportionate effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
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A failure to appropriately address actual or perceived conflicts of interest could adversely affect our service lines.
Our Company has a global business with different service lines and a broad client base and is therefore subject to numerous potential, actual or perceived conflicts of interests in the provision of services to our existing and potential clients. For example, conflicts may arise from our position as broker to both owners and tenants in commercial real estate lease transactions. We have adopted various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts, but these policies and procedures may not be adequate and may not be adhered to by our employees. Appropriately dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult and our reputation could be damaged and cause us to lose existing clients or fail to gain new clients if we fail, or appear to fail, to identify, disclose and manage potential conflicts of interest, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that in some jurisdictions regulations could be changed to limit our ability to act for parties where conflicts exist even with informed consent, which could limit our market share in those markets. There can be no assurance that conflicts of interest will not arise in the future that could cause material harm to us.
Failure to maintain and execute information technology strategies and ensure that our employees adapt to changes in technology could materially and adversely affect our ability to remain competitive in the market.
Our business relies heavily on information technology, including on solutions provided by third parties, to deliver services that meet the needs of our clients. If we are unable to effectively execute and maintain our information technology strategies or adopt new technologies and processes relevant to our service platform, our ability to deliver high-quality services may be materially impaired. In addition, we make significant investments in new systems and tools to achieve competitive advantages and efficiencies. Implementation of such investments in information technology could exceed estimated budgets and we may experience challenges that prevent new strategies or technologies from being realized according to anticipated schedules. If we are unable to maintain current information technology and processes or encounter delays, or fail to exploit new technologies, then the execution of our business plans may be disrupted. Similarly, our employees require effective tools and techniques to perform functions integral to our business. Our payroll and compensation technology systems are important to ensuring that key personnel, in particular commission based personnel, are compensated accurately and on a timely basis. Failure to pay professionals the compensation they are due in a timely manner could result in higher attrition. Failure to successfully provide such tools and systems, or ensure that employees have properly adopted them, could materially and adversely impact our ability to achieve positive business outcomes.
Failure to maintain the security of our information and technology networks, including personally identifiable and client information, intellectual property and proprietary business information could significantly adversely affect us.
Security breaches and other disruptions of our information and technology networks could compromise our information and intellectual property and expose us to liability, reputational harm and significant remediation costs, which could cause material harm to our business and financial results. In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and intellectual property, and that of our clients and personally identifiable information of our employees, contractors and vendors, in our data centers and on our networks. The secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information are critical to our operations. Despite our security measures, and those of our third-party service providers, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by third parties or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. A significant actual or potential theft, loss, corruption, exposure, fraudulent use or misuse of client, employee or other personally identifiable or proprietary business data, whether by third parties or as a result of employee malfeasance or otherwise, non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such data or intellectual property or a violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such data could result in significant remediation and other costs, fines, litigation or regulatory actions against us. Such an event could additionally disrupt our operations and the
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services we provide to clients, harm our relationships with contractors and vendors, damage our reputation, result in the loss of a competitive advantage, impact our ability to provide timely and accurate financial data and cause a loss of confidence in our services and financial reporting, which could adversely affect our business, revenues, competitive position and investor confidence. Additionally, we rely on third parties to support our information and technology networks, including cloud storage solution providers, and as a result have less direct control over our data and information technology systems. Such third parties are also vulnerable to security breaches and compromised security systems, for which we may not be indemnified and which could materially adversely affect us and our reputation. Furthermore, our, or our third-party vendors, inability to detect unauthorized use (for example, by current or former employees) or take appropriate or timely steps to enforce our intellectual property rights may have an adverse effect on our business.
Interruption or failure of our information technology, communications systems or data services could impair our ability to provide our services effectively, which could damage our reputation and materially harm our operating results.
Our business requires the continued operation of information technology and communication systems and network infrastructure. Our ability to conduct our global business may be materially adversely affected by disruptions to these systems or infrastructure. Our information technology and communications systems are vulnerable to damage or disruption from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, system malfunctions, computer viruses, cyber-attacks, natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, acts of war or terrorism, employee errors or malfeasance, or other events which are beyond our control. With respect to cyberattacks and viruses, these pose growing threats to many companies, and we have been a target and may continue to be a target of such threats, which could expose us to liability, reputational harm and significant remediation costs and cause material harm to our business and financial results. In addition, the operation and maintenance of our systems and networks is in some cases dependent on third-party technologies, systems and services providers for which there is no certainty of uninterrupted availability. Any of these events could cause system interruption, delays and loss, corruption or exposure of critical data or intellectual property and may also disrupt our ability to provide services to or interact with our clients, contractors and vendors, and we may not be able to successfully implement contingency plans that depend on communication or travel. Furthermore, any such event could result in substantial recovery and remediation costs and liability to customers, business partners and other third parties. We have business continuity and disaster recovery plans and backup systems to reduce the potentially adverse effect of such events, but our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient and cannot account for all eventualities, and a catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our data centers or our critical business or information technology systems could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations, and as a result, our future operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Our business relies heavily on the use of software and commercial real estate data, some of which is purchased or licensed from third-party providers for which there is no certainty of uninterrupted availability. A disruption of our ability to access such software, including an inability to renew such licenses on the same or similar terms, or provide data to our professionals and/or our clients, contractors and vendors or an inadvertent exposure of proprietary data could damage our reputation and competitive position, and our operating results could be adversely affected.
Infrastructure disruptions may disrupt our ability to manage real estate for clients or may adversely affect the value of real estate investments we make on behalf of clients.
The buildings we manage for clients, which include some of the worlds largest office properties and retail centers, are used by numerous people daily. As a result, fires, earthquakes, floods, other natural disasters, defects and terrorist attacks can result in significant loss of life, and, to the extent we are held to have been negligent in connection with our management of the affected properties, we could incur significant financial liabilities and reputational harm.
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Our goodwill and other intangible assets could become impaired, which may require us to take significant non-cash charges against earnings.
Under current accounting guidelines, we must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets has been impaired. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets as a result of such analysis would result in a non-cash charge against earnings, and such charge could materially adversely affect our reported results of operations, shareholders equity and our ordinary share price. A significant and sustained decline in our future cash flows, a significant adverse change in the economic environment, slower growth rates or if our ordinary share price falls below our net book value per share for a sustained period, could result in the need to perform additional impairment analysis in future periods. If we were to conclude that a future write-down of goodwill or other intangible assets is necessary, then we would record such additional charges, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
Our service lines, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected by new laws or regulations or by changes in existing laws or regulations or the application thereof. If we fail to comply with laws and regulations applicable to us, or make incorrect determinations in complex tax regimes, we may incur significant financial penalties.
We are subject to numerous federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations specific to the services we perform in our service lines. Brokerage of real estate sales and leasing transactions and the provision of valuation services requires us and our employees to maintain applicable licenses in each U.S. state and certain non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we perform these services. If we and our employees fail to maintain our licenses or conduct these activities without a license, or violate any of the regulations covering our licenses, we may be required to pay fines (including treble damages in certain states) or return commissions received or have our licenses suspended or revoked. A number of our services, including the services provided by certain of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries in the U.S., U.K., France and Japan, are subject to regulation by the SEC, FINRA, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (France), the Financial Services Agency (Japan), the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan) or other self-regulatory organizations and foreign and state regulators. Compliance failures or regulatory action could adversely affect our business. We could be subject to disciplinary or other actions in the future due to claimed noncompliance with these regulations, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.
We are also subject to laws of broader applicability, such as tax, securities, environmental, employment laws and anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and corruption laws, including the Fair Labor Standards Act, occupational health and safety regulations, U.S. state wage-and-hour laws, the FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of significant fines by governmental authorities, awards of damages to private litigants and significant amounts paid in legal fees or settlements of these matters.
We operate in many jurisdictions with complex and varied tax regimes, and are subject to different forms of taxation resulting in a variable effective tax rate. In addition, from time to time we engage in transactions across different tax jurisdictions. Due to the different tax laws in the many jurisdictions where we operate, we are often required to make subjective determinations. The tax authorities in the various jurisdictions where we carry on business may not agree with the determinations that are made by us with respect to the application of tax law. Such disagreements could result in disputes and, ultimately, in the payment of additional funds to the government authorities in the jurisdictions where we carry on business, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, changes in tax rules or the outcome of tax assessments and audits could have an adverse effect on our results in any particular quarter.
As the size and scope of our business has increased significantly during the past several years, both the difficulty of ensuring compliance with numerous licensing and other regulatory requirements and the possible
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loss resulting from non-compliance have increased. The global economic crisis has resulted in increased government and legislative activities, including the introduction of new legislation and changes to rules and regulations, which we expect will continue into the future. New or revised legislation or regulations applicable to our business, both within and outside of the United States, as well as changes in administrations or enforcement priorities may have an adverse effect on our business, including increasing the costs of regulatory compliance or preventing us from providing certain types of services in certain jurisdictions or in connection with certain transactions or clients. For example, on May 25, 2018, the European General Data Protection Regulation will become effective with a greater territorial reach than existing laws and so may apply to many of our contracts and agreements throughout the world. To the extent it applies, we might be forced to update certain of our agreements, which may take significant time and cost. We are unable to predict how any of these new laws, rules, regulations and proposals will be implemented or in what form, or whether any additional or similar changes to laws or regulations, including the interpretation or implementation thereof, will occur in the future. Any such action could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our service lines, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Any failure by us to execute on our strategy for operational efficiency successfully could result in total costs and expenses that are greater than expected.
We have an operating framework that includes a disciplined focus on operational efficiency. As part of this framework, we have adopted several initiatives, including development of our technology platforms, workflow processes and systems to improve client engagement and outcomes across our service lines .
Our ability to continue to achieve the anticipated cost savings and other benefits from these initiatives within the expected time frame is subject to many estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, we are vulnerable to increased risks associated with implementing changes to our tools, processes and systems given our varied service lines, the broad range of geographic regions in which we and our customers operate and the number of acquisitions that we have completed in recent years. If these estimates and assumptions are incorrect, if we are unsuccessful at implementing changes, if we experience delays, or if other unforeseen events occur, we may not achieve new or continue to achieve operational efficiencies and as a result our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may be subject to environmental liability as a result of our role as a property or facility manager or developer of real estate.
Various laws and regulations impose liability on real property owners or operators for the cost of investigating, cleaning up or removing contamination caused by hazardous or toxic substances at a property. In our role as a property or facility manager or developer, we could be held liable as an operator for such costs. This liability may be imposed without regard to the legality of the original actions and without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. If we fail to disclose environmental issues, we could also be liable to a buyer or lessee of a property. If we incur any such liability, our business could suffer significantly as it could be difficult for us to develop or sell such properties, or borrow funds using such properties as collateral. In the event of a substantial liability, our insurance coverage might be insufficient to pay the full damages, or the scope of available coverage may not cover certain of these liabilities. Additionally, liabilities incurred to comply with more stringent future environmental requirements could adversely affect any or all of service lines.
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Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares
We expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the stock exchange corporate governance standards and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
Upon completion of this offering, the Principal Shareholders will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares. As a result, we will be a controlled company as that term is set forth in the stock exchange corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements:
● | that a majority of the board of directors consists of independent directors; |
● | that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors; and |
● | that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors. |
These requirements will not apply to us as long as we remain a controlled company. Following this offering, we may utilize some or all of these exemptions. As a result, our nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee will not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the stock exchange corporate governance standards. The Principal Shareholders significant ownership interest could adversely affect investors perceptions of our corporate governance.
The Principal Shareholders will continue to have significant influence over us after this offering, including control over decisions that require the approval of shareholders, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control, and which may result in conflicts with us or you in the future.
We are currently controlled, and after this offering is completed will continue to be controlled, by the Principal Shareholders. Upon consummation of this offering, the Principal Shareholders will own approximately % of our total ordinary shares outstanding (or % if the underwriters option to purchase additional ordinary shares is exercised in full). Pursuant to a shareholders agreement to be entered into in connection with the completion of this offering, the Principal Shareholders will have the right to designate five of the seats on our board of directors, and as a result Jonathan Coslet, Timothy Dattels, Qi Chen, Lincoln Pan and Rajeev Ruparelia will be appointed to our board of directors. In addition, the Principal Shareholders jointly have the right to designate for nomination one additional director, defined herein as the Joint Designee, who must qualify as independent under the rules and must meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, so long as they collectively own at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering. As a result, the Principal Shareholders will be able to exercise control over our affairs and policies, including the approval of certain actions such as amending our Articles of Association, commencing bankruptcy proceedings and taking certain actions (including, without limitation, incurring debt, issuing shares, selling assets and engaging in mergers and acquisitions), appointing members of our management and any transaction that requires shareholder approval regardless of whether others believe that such change or transaction is in our best interests. So long as the Principal Shareholders continue to hold a majority of our outstanding ordinary shares, the Principal Shareholders will have the ability to control the vote in any election of directors, amend our Articles of Association or take other actions requiring the vote of our shareholders. Even if the amount owned by the Principal Shareholders falls below 50%, the Principal Shareholders will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions. This control may also have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, delaying or preventing changes of control or changes in management, or limiting the ability of our other shareholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in the best interests of our company.
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Additionally, the Principal Shareholders interests may not align with the interests of our other shareholders. The Principal Shareholders are in the business of making investments in companies and may acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. The Principal Shareholders may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.
Certain of our directors have relationships with the Principal Shareholders, which may cause conflicts of interest with respect to our business.
Following this offering, five of our directors will be affiliated with the Principal Shareholders. These directors have fiduciary duties to us and, in addition, have duties to the applicable Principal Shareholder. As a result, these directors may face real or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to matters affecting both us and the affiliated Principal Shareholder, whose interests may be adverse to ours in some circumstances.
Certain of our shareholders have the right to engage or invest in the same or similar businesses as us.
The Principal Shareholders have other investments and business activities in addition to their ownership of us. The Principal Shareholders have the right, and have no duty to abstain from exercising such right, to engage or invest in the same or similar businesses as us, do business with any of our clients, customers or vendors or employ or otherwise engage any of our officers, directors or employees. If the Principal Shareholders or any of their officers, directors or employees acquire knowledge of a potential transaction that could be a corporate opportunity, they have no duty, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to offer such corporate opportunity to us, our shareholders or our affiliates.
In the event that any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer or employee of the Principal Shareholders acquires knowledge of a corporate opportunity or is offered a corporate opportunity, provided that this knowledge was not acquired solely in such persons capacity as our director or officer and such person acts in good faith, then to the fullest extent permitted by law such person is deemed to have fully satisfied such persons fiduciary duties owed to us and is not liable to us, if the Principal Shareholders pursue or acquire the corporate opportunity or if the Principal Shareholders do not present the corporate opportunity to us.
Additionally, the Principal Shareholders are in the business of making investments in companies and may currently hold, and may from time to time in the future acquire, controlling interests in businesses engaged in industries that complement or compete, directly or indirectly, with certain portions of our business. So long as the Principal Shareholders continue to indirectly own a significant amount of our equity, the Principal Shareholders will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.
The rights of our shareholders may differ from the rights typically offered to shareholders of a U.S. corporation organized in Delaware.
We are incorporated under English law. The rights of holders of our ordinary shares are governed by English law, including the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006, and by our articles of association. These rights differ in certain respects from the rights of shareholders in typical U.S. corporations organized in Delaware. The principal differences are set forth in Description of Share CapitalDifferences in Corporate Law.
U.S. investors may have difficulty enforcing civil liabilities against our company, our directors or members of senior management and the experts named in this prospectus.
We are incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The United States and the United Kingdom do not currently have a treaty providing for the recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. The enforceability of any judgment of a U.S. federal or state court in the
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United Kingdom will depend on the laws and any treaties in effect at the time, including conflicts of laws principles (such as those bearing on the question of whether a U.K. court would recognize the basis on which a U.S. court had purported to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant). In this context, there is doubt as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom of civil liabilities based solely on the federal securities laws of the United States. In addition, awards for punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may be unenforceable in the United Kingdom. An award for monetary damages under U.S. securities laws would likely be considered punitive if it did not seek to compensate the claimant for loss or damage suffered and was intended to punish the defendant.
English law and provisions in our articles of association may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders, and may prevent attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management.
Certain provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 and our articles of association may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us or changes in our management. For example, the U.K. Companies Act 2006 and our articles of association include provisions that:
● | create a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms; |
● | prohibit shareholder action by written resolution; |
● | establish an advance notice procedure for shareholder approvals to be brought before an annual meeting of our shareholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board of directors; and |
● | provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum. |
These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management. See also Provisions in the U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders.
Provisions in the U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our shareholders.
The U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, or the Takeover Code, applies, among other things, to an offer for a public company whose registered office is in the United Kingdom (or the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) and whose securities are not admitted to trading on a regulated market in the United Kingdom (or the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) if the company is considered by the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or the Takeover Panel, to have its place of central management and control in the United Kingdom (or the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man). This is known as the residency test. The test for central management and control under the Takeover Code is different from that used by the U.K. tax authorities. Under the Takeover Code, the Takeover Panel will determine whether we have our place of central management and control in the United Kingdom by looking at various factors, including the structure of our board of directors, the functions of the directors and where they are resident.
If at the time of a takeover offer the Takeover Panel determines that we have our place of central management and control in the United Kingdom, we would be subject to a number of rules and restrictions, including but not limited to the following: (1) our ability to enter into deal protection arrangements with a bidder would be extremely limited; (2) we might not, without the approval of our shareholders, be able to perform certain actions that could have the effect of frustrating an offer, such as issuing shares or carrying out acquisitions or disposals; and (3) we would be obliged to provide equality of information to all bona fide competing bidders.
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As a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales, certain capital structure decisions will require shareholder approval, which may limit our flexibility to manage our capital structure.
We intend to re-register from a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales to a public limited company in England and Wales, and change our name from Cushman & Wakefield Limited to Cushman & Wakefield plc, prior to the completion of this offering.
The U.K. Companies Act 2006 provides that a board of directors of a public limited company may only allot shares (or grant rights to subscribe for or convertible into shares) with the prior authorization of shareholders, such authorization stating the maximum amount of shares that may be allotted under such authorization and specify the date on which such authorization will expire, being not more than five years, each as specified in the articles of association or relevant shareholder resolution. We have obtained authority from our shareholders to allot additional shares for a period of five years from (being the date on which the shareholder resolution was passed), which authorization will need to be renewed at least upon expiration (i.e., five years from ) but may be sought more frequently for additional five-year terms (or any shorter period).
Subject to certain limited exceptions, the U.K. Companies Act 2006 generally provides that existing shareholders of a company have statutory pre-emption rights when new shares in such company are allotted and issued for cash. However, it is possible for such statutory pre-emption right to be disapplied by either the articles of association of the company, or by shareholders passing a special resolution at a general meeting, being a resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes cast. Such a disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights may not be for more than five years from the date of adoption of the articles of association, if the disapplication is contained in the articles of association, or from the date of the special resolution, if the disapplication is by special resolution. We have obtained authority from our shareholders to disapply statutory pre-emption rights for a period of five years from , which disapplication will need to be renewed upon expiration (i.e., at least every five years) to remain effective, but may be sought more frequently for additional five-year terms (or any shorter period).
Subject to certain limited exceptions, the U.K. Companies Act 2006 generally prohibits a public limited company from repurchasing its own shares without the prior approval of its shareholders by ordinary resolution, being a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast, and subject to compliance with other statutory formalities. Such authorization may not be for more than five years from the date on which such ordinary resolution is passed. See the section titled Description of Share Capital.
Transfers of shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc outside DTC may be subject to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax in the U.K., which would increase the cost of dealing in shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc.
On completion of this offering, it is anticipated that the new ordinary shares will be issued to a nominee for The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and corresponding book-entry interests credited in the facilities of DTC. On the basis of current law and HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) practice, no charges to U.K. stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax (SDRT) are expected to arise on the issue of the ordinary shares into DTCs facilities or on transfers of book-entry interests in ordinary shares within DTCs facilities and you are strongly encouraged to hold your ordinary shares in book-entry form through the facilities of DTC.
A transfer of title in the ordinary shares from within the DTC clearance system to a purchaser out of the DTC clearance system and any subsequent transfers that occur entirely outside the DTC clearance system, will attract a charge to stamp duty at a rate of 0.5% of any consideration, which is payable by the transferee of the ordinary shares. Any such duty must be paid (and the relevant transfer document, if any, stamped by HMRC) before the transfer can be registered in the company books of Cushman & Wakefield plc. However, if those ordinary shares are redeposited into the DTC clearance system, the redeposit will attract stamp duty or SDRT at the rate of 1.5% to be paid by the transferor. For further information about the U.K. stamp duty and SDRT implications of holding ordinary shares, please see the section entitled TaxationCertain U.K. Tax Considerations of this prospectus.
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There has been no prior public market for our ordinary shares and an active, liquid trading market for our ordinary shares may not develop.
Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our ordinary shares. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop after this offering or how active and liquid that market may become. Although we intend to apply to have our ordinary shares approved for listing on a stock exchange, we do not know whether third parties will find our ordinary shares to be attractive or whether firms will be interested in making a market in our ordinary shares. If an active and liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our ordinary shares that you purchase. The initial public offering price for the shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. The market price of our ordinary shares may decline below the initial offering price, and you may not be able to sell your ordinary shares at or above the price you paid in this offering, or at all, and may suffer a loss on your investment.
The market price of our ordinary shares may fluctuate significantly following the offering, our ordinary shares may trade at prices below the initial public offering price, and you could lose all or part of your investment as a result.
The initial public offering price of our ordinary shares has been determined by negotiation between us and the representatives of the underwriters based on a number of factors as further described under Underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following completion of this offering. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price due to a number of factors such as those listed in Risks Related to Our Business and the following, some of which are beyond our control:
● | quarterly variations in our results of operations; |
● | results of operations that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors; |
● | results of operations that vary from those of our competitors; |
● | changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors; |
● | strategic actions by us or our competitors; |
● | announcements by us, our competitors or our vendors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
● | changes in business or regulatory conditions; |
● | investor perceptions or the investment opportunity associated with our ordinary shares relative to other investment alternatives; |
● | the publics response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC; |
● | guidance, if any, that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or our failure to meet this guidance; |
● | changes in accounting principles; |
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● | announcements by third parties or governmental entities of significant claims or proceedings against us; |
● | a default under the agreements governing our indebtedness; |
● | future sales of our ordinary shares by us, directors, executives and significant shareholders; |
● | changes in domestic and international economic and political conditions and regionally in our markets; and |
● | other events or factors, including those resulting from natural disasters, war, acts of terrorism or responses to these events. |
Furthermore, the stock market has from time to time experienced extreme volatility that, in some cases, has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. As a result, our ordinary shares may trade at a price significantly below the initial public offering price.
In the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could have a substantial cost and divert resources and the attention of executive management from our business regardless of the outcome of such litigation.
If we or our existing investors sell additional ordinary shares after this offering, the market price of our ordinary shares could decline.
The market price of our ordinary shares could decline as a result of sales of a large number of ordinary shares in the market after this offering, or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will have million ordinary shares outstanding, or million shares if the underwriters option to purchase additional ordinary shares is exercised in full. Of these outstanding ordinary shares, we expect all of the ordinary shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the public market. We expect million ordinary shares, or million ordinary shares if the underwriters option to purchase additional ordinary shares is exercised in full, will be restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (Rule 144) and may be sold by the holders into the public market from time to time in accordance with and subject to limitation on sales by affiliates under Rule 144.
We, our directors, our executive officers and the Principal Shareholders have agreed not to sell or transfer any ordinary shares or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with ordinary shares, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Additionally, the remaining holders of all of our ordinary shares or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with ordinary shares, have agreed to substantially similar restrictions contained in their existing management stockholders agreements with us.
We expect to enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Principal Shareholders and certain members of our management and our board of directors, which will provide the signatories thereto the right, under certain circumstances, to require us to register their ordinary shares under the Securities Act for sale into the public markets. See the information under the heading Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement for a more detailed description of the registration rights that will be provided to the signatories thereto.
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Upon the completion of this offering, we will have million ordinary shares outstanding, approximately million shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding vested equity options under our equity incentive plans, approximately million shares subject to outstanding unvested equity options under our equity incentive plans, and approximately million shares reserved for future grant under our equity incentive plans. Shares acquired upon the exercise of vested options under our equity incentive plans may be sold by holders into the public market from time to time, in accordance with and subject to limitation on sales by affiliates under Rule 144. Sales of a substantial number of ordinary shares following the vesting of outstanding equity options could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.
In the future, we may attempt to obtain financing or to further increase our capital resources by issuing additional ordinary shares or offering debt or other equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity or shares of preferred stock. Future acquisitions could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations. We would expect to finance any future acquisitions through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness, asset-backed acquisition financing and/or cash from operations.
Issuing additional ordinary shares or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our ordinary shares or both. Upon liquidation, holders of such debt securities and preferred shares, if issued, and lenders with respect to other borrowings would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our ordinary shares. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our ordinary shares. Our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our ordinary shares bear the risk that our future offerings may reduce the market price of our ordinary shares and dilute their shareholdings in us.
Because we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your ordinary shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operation, expansion and debt repayment and do not intend to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Under English law, any payment of dividends would be subject to relevant legislation and our articles of association, which provide that all dividends must be approved by our board of directors and, in some cases, our shareholders, and may only be paid from our distributable profits available for the purpose, determined on an unconsolidated basis. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law or the SEC and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur, including our credit agreements. Accordingly, investors must be prepared to rely on sales of their ordinary shares after price appreciation to earn an investment return, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our ordinary shares. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our ordinary shares unless you sell our ordinary shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
40
We are a holding company with nominal net worth and will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any dividends.
We are a holding company with nominal net worth. We do not have any assets or conduct any business operations other than our investments in our subsidiaries. Our business operations are conducted primarily out of our indirect operating subsidiary, DTZ Worldwide Limited. As a result, our ability to pay dividends, if any, will be dependent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will be contingent upon their respective earnings and subject to any limitations on the ability of such entities to make payments or other distributions to us. See Risks Related to our BusinessOur credit agreements impose operating and financial restrictions on us, and in the event of a default, all of our borrowings would become immediately due and payable for additional information regarding the limitations currently imposed by our credit agreements. In addition, our subsidiaries, including our indirect operating subsidiary, DTZ Worldwide Limited, are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to make any funds available to us.
You will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering.
Prior investors have paid substantially less per share of our ordinary shares than the price in this offering. The initial public offering price of our ordinary shares is substantially higher than the net tangible book deficit per share of our outstanding ordinary shares prior to completion of the offering. Based on our historical adjusted net tangible book deficit per share as of December 31, 2017 of $ and upon the issuance and sale of ordinary shares by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share (the midpoint of the price range indicated on the cover of this prospectus), if you purchase our ordinary shares in this offering, you will pay more for your shares than the amounts paid by our existing shareholders for their shares and you will suffer immediate dilution of approximately $ per share in net tangible book value, representing the difference between our pro forma net tangible book deficit per share after giving effect to this offering and the assumed initial public offering price per share. We also have a significant number of outstanding equity options to purchase ordinary shares with exercise prices that are below the estimated initial public offering price of our ordinary shares. To the extent that these equity options are exercised, you will experience further dilution. See Dilution.
Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and reputation.
We are not currently required to comply with SEC rules that implement Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. However, at such time as Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to us, which we expect to occur immediately following effectiveness of this registration statement, we will be required to evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting. At such time, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (beginning with the second Form 10-K we are required to file following the completion of this offering). In 2015, we identified material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting resulting from the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and C&W Group and the combination of legacy accounting practices and systems over a highly compressed period of time, which were remediated during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. We continue to identify and implement actions to improve the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, but there can be no assurance that such remediation efforts will be successful. Failure to remediate the material weaknesses could have a negative impact on our business and the market for our ordinary shares.
In addition, if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an
41
ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and any remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue an adverse opinion due to ineffective internal controls over financial reporting and we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. As a result, there could be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. In addition, we may be required to incur costs in improving our internal control system and the hiring of additional personnel. Any such action could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business.
Following the completion of this offering, we will be required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the SEC. Complying with these reporting and other regulatory requirements will be time-consuming and will result in increased costs to us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements, along with adopting the new accounting standards for revenue recognition and leasing, may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we will need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. Sustaining our growth also will require us to commit additional management, operational and financial resources to identify new professionals to join our firm and to maintain appropriate operational and financial systems to adequately support expansion. These activities may divert managements attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of becoming a public company or the timing of such costs.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our ordinary share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our ordinary shares will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the trading price for our ordinary shares would be negatively impacted. If we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage and if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our ordinary shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our ordinary share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our ordinary shares could decrease, which could cause our ordinary share price and trading volume to decline.
42
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements under Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Business and elsewhere in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance.
These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, and you can often identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as outlook, believes, expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, could, seeks, approximately, predicts, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates, target, projects, forecasts, shall, contemplates or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based upon our historical performance and on our current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business, prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and should consider the following factors, as well as the factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, including under Risk Factors beginning on page 19. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to:
● | disruptions in general economic, social and business conditions, particularly in geographies or industry sectors that we or our clients serve; |
● | adverse developments in the credit markets; |
● | our ability to compete globally, or in local geographic markets or service lines that are material to us, and the extent to which further industry consolidation, fragmentation or innovation could lead to significant future competition; |
● | social, political and economic risks in different countries as well as foreign currency volatility; |
● | our ability to retain our senior management and attract and retain qualified and experienced employees; |
● | our reliance on our Principal Shareholders; |
● | the inability of our acquisitions to perform as expected and the unavailability of similar future opportunities; |
● | perceptions of our brand and reputation in the marketplace and our ability to appropriately address actual or perceived conflicts of interest; |
● | the operating and financial restrictions that our credit agreements impose on us and the possibility that in an event of default all of our borrowings may become immediately due and payable; |
● | the substantial amount of our indebtedness, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur substantially more debt and our ability to generate cash to service our indebtedness; |
● | the possibility we may face financial liabilities and/or damage to our reputation as a result of litigation; |
43
● | our dependence on long-term client relationships and on revenue received for services under various service agreements; |
● | the concentration of business with corporate clients; |
● | the seasonality of significant portions of our revenue and cash flow; |
● | our ability to execute information technology strategies, maintain the security of our information and technology networks and avoid or minimize the effect of an interruption or failure of our information technology, communications systems or data services; |
● | the possibility that infrastructure disruptions may disrupt our ability to manage real estate for clients; |
● | the possibility that our goodwill and other intangible assets could become impaired; |
● | our ability to comply with new laws or regulations and changes in existing laws or regulations and to make correct determinations in complex tax regimes; |
● | our ability to execute on our strategy for operational efficiency successfully; |
● | the possibility we may be subject to environmental liability as a result of our role as a property or facility manager or developer of real estate; |
● | our expectation to be a controlled company within the meaning of the applicable stock exchange corporate governance standards, which would allow us to qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements; |
● | the fact that the Principal Shareholders will retain significant influence over us and key decisions about our business following the offering that could limit other shareholders ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for a vote; |
● | the fact that certain of our shareholders have the right to engage or invest in the same or similar businesses as us; |
● | the possibility that the rights of our shareholders may differ from the rights typically offered to shareholders of a U.S. corporation organized in Delaware; |
● | the possibility that U.S. investors may have difficulty enforcing civil liabilities against our company, our directors or members of senior management and the experts named in this prospectus; |
● | the possibility that English law and provisions in our articles of association may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others and may prevent attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management; |
● | the possibility that provisions in the U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers may have anti-takeover effects that could discourage an acquisition of us by others; |
● | the possibility that given our status as a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales, certain capital structure decisions will require shareholder approval, which may limit our flexibility to manage our capital structure; |
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● | the fact that there has been no prior public market for our ordinary shares and an active, liquid trading market for our ordinary shares may not develop; |
● | the fluctuation of the market price of our ordinary shares, and the impact on the market price of our ordinary shares of the possibility that we or our existing investors may sell additional ordinary shares after this offering or that we may attempt future offerings of debt or equity securities; |
● | the fact that we do not currently anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future; |
● | the fact that we are a holding company with nominal net worth and will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any dividends; |
● | the fact that you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering; |
● | the fact that our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, and the possibility that the requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management; and |
● | the possibility that securities or industry analysts may not publish research or may publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business. |
The factors identified above should not be construed as exhaustive list of factors that could affect our future results, and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement except as required by law, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should specifically consider the factors identified in this prospectus that could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision to purchase our ordinary shares. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us.
45
We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares offered by us will be approximately $ million, or approximately $ million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full (in each case, at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per ordinary share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us of approximately $ million.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering as follows:
● | approximately $ to reduce outstanding indebtedness, in particular to repay our Second Lien Loan, which matures on November 4, 2022 and had a weighted average effective interest rate of 8.87% as of December 31, 2017; |
● | approximately $ to repay the outstanding amount of the Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation; and |
● | approximately $ for general corporate purposes. |
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $ (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) our estimated net proceeds to us from this offering by $ million, assuming the number of ordinary shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, a change in the number of ordinary shares we sell would increase or decrease our net proceeds. We believe that our intended use of proceeds would not be affected by changes in either our initial public offering price or the number of ordinary shares we sell.
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We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our share capital. We do not expect to pay dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future. Instead, we anticipate that all of our earnings in the foreseeable future will be used for the operation and expansion of our business.
Under English law, any payment of dividends would be subject to relevant legislation and our articles of association, which provide that all dividends must be approved by our board of directors and, in some cases, our shareholders, and may only be paid from our distributable profits available for the purpose, determined on an unconsolidated basis. Future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors the board of directors may deem relevant. The timing and amount of any future dividend payments will be at the discretion of our board of directors. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Ordinary SharesBecause we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our ordinary shares for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your ordinary shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
47
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of March 31, 2018, on:
● | an actual basis; and |
● | an as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds of this offering as described under Use of Proceeds. |
You should read this table together with the information included elsewhere in this prospectus, including SummarySummary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data, Use of Proceeds, Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Description of Certain Indebtedness and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto.
As of March 31, 2018 | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | Actual | As Adjusted | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 438.7 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt (including current portion): |
||||||||
First Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $43.7 million |
$ | 2,585.2 | $ | |||||
Second Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $9.6 million |
460.4 | |||||||
Capital lease liabilities |
15.1 | |||||||
Notes payable to former shareholders |
1.4 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 3,062.1 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, 1,455.6 shares issued and outstanding (actual) and shares issued and outstanding (as adjusted) at December 31, 2017 |
1,455.6 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
314.7 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,221.3) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(63.4) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity attributable to the Company |
485.6 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 3,547.7 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
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If you invest in our ordinary shares, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our ordinary shares in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our ordinary shares after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of our ordinary shares is substantially in excess of the net tangible book value per share attributable to the existing equity holders. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of temporary equity and shareholders equity excluding intangible assets, divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at that date.
Our historical net tangible book value as of , 2018 was $ million, or approximately $ per ordinary share (assuming ordinary shares outstanding).
Net tangible book value dilution per share to new investors represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of ordinary shares in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share immediately after completion of this offering. Investors participating in this offering will incur immediate and substantial dilution. After giving effect to our sale of ordinary shares in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, our pro forma net tangible book value as of , 2018 would have been approximately $ million or approximately $ per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to purchasers of ordinary shares in this offering, as illustrated in the following table.
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | |||||
Historical net tangible book value per share as of , 2018 |
$ | |||||
Increase per share attributable to new investors |
$ | |||||
|
|
|||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering |
$ | |||||
|
|
|||||
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors |
$ | |||||
|
|
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $ per share would increase or decrease, as applicable, our pro forma net tangible book value by approximately $ million or approximately $ per share, and the dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering by approximately $ per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. This pro forma information is illustrative only, and following the completion of this offering, will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
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The following table summarizes, as of , 2018, on the pro forma basis described above, the differences between existing shareholders and new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share paid by existing shareholders. The calculation with respect to shares purchased by new investors in this offering reflects the issuance by us of of our ordinary shares in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
Shares
Purchased |
Total
Consideration Amount |
Average
Price Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Existing shareholders |
% | $ | % | $ | ||||||||||||||||
New investors |
% | $ | % | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
100% | $ | 100% | $ |
If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full from us, the number of ordinary shares held by new investors will increase to , or % of the total number of our ordinary shares outstanding after this offering.
The discussion and table above assume no exercise of stock options outstanding and no issuance of shares reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. As of , 2018, there were an aggregate of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance under the equity incentive plans.
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data presented in the table below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2018 has been derived from our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 and historical consolidated statements of operations data for the period from November 5, 2014 to December 31, 2014 (Successor) have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated statements of operations data for the period of July 1, 2014 to November 4, 2014 (Predecessor) has been derived from our audited Combined Consolidated Financial Statements not included this prospectus. The selected historical Combined Consolidated statements of operations and balance sheet data and for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Predecessor) have been derived from our Combined Consolidated Financial Statements not in this prospectus.
On November 5, 2014, a private equity consortium comprising TPG, PAG and OTPP, our Principal Shareholders, acquired DTZ. As a result of DTZs acquisition and resulting change in control and changes due to the impact of acquisition accounting, we are required to present separately the operating results for the Predecessor and Successor. We refer to the period through November 4, 2014 as the Predecessor Period, and the Combined Consolidated Financial Statements for that period include the accounts of the Predecessor. We refer to the period from November 5, 2014 as the Successor Period, and the Consolidated Financial Statements for that period include the accounts of the Successor. Due to the change in control and changes due to acquisition accounting, the Successor Period may not be comparable to the Predecessor Period. On July 13, 2015, the Companys board of directors approved a change in fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective with the year-end December 31, 2014. Unless otherwise noted, all references to years in this prospectus refer to the twelve-month period which ends on December 31 of each year. On December 31, 2014, we acquired Cassidy Turley. Our selected financial data beginning December 31, 2014 also includes Cassidy Turleys selected financial data. On September 1, 2015, we acquired the C&W Group. Our selected financial data beginning September 1, 2015 also includes the C&W Groups selected financial data.
On , 2018, we completed the reorganization of our company through the Share Exchange and on , 2018, we completed the Re-registration. Prior to the Share Exchange, our business was conducted by DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries. Following the Share Exchange and before the Re-registration, our business was conducted by and its consolidated subsidiaries. Following the Re-registration, our business is conducted by Cushman & Wakefield plc and its consolidated subsidiaries. Following the Re-registration and prior to the closing of this offering, Cushman & Wakefield plc will undertake the Share Consolidation, which will result in a proportional decrease in the number of ordinary shares outstanding as well as corresponding adjustments to outstanding options and restricted share units.
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The following information should be read together with Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds, Capitalization, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our historical consolidated and combined Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.
Statement of Operations
Data: |
Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per
share data and share data) |
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Period from
November 5, 2014 to December 31, 2014 |
Period from
July 1, 2014 to November 4, 2014 |
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
June 30,
2014 |
June 30,
2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,461.3 | $ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | $ | 407.7 | $ | 814.2 | $ | 2,642.3 | $ | 2,457.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (80.7) | $ | (120.2) | $ | (170.2) | $ | (313.4) | $ | (410.4) | $ | (57.7) | $ | 1.7 | $ | 86.4 | $ | 53.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company | $ | (92.0) | $ | (119.7) | $ | (220.5) | $ | (449.1) | $ | (473.7) | $ | (21.8) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 58.4 | $ | 27.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss per Share, Basic and Diluted (a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.06) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.15) | $ | (0.32) | $ | (0.55) | $ | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.06) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.15) | $ | (0.32) | $ | (0.55) | $ | (0.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic (b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted (b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
1,452,773 | 1,430,847 | 1,439,350 | 1,414,316 | 868,162 | 499,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
1,452,773 | 1,430,847 | 1,439,350 | 1,414,316 | 868,162 | 499,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic (b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted (b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at period end): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,935.0 | $ | 5,797.9 | $ | 5,681.9 | $ | 5,442.2 | $ | 2,407.2 | $ | 1,674.0 | $ | 1,574.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 3,066.6 | $ | 2,843.5 | $ | 2,660.1 | $ | 2,328.7 | $ | 931.1 | $ | 279.1 | $ | 414.5 |
Other Historical Data: |
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Americas Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 35.0 | $ | 344.6 | $ | 311.6 | $ | 217.1 | ||||||||||
EMEA Adjusted EBITDA |
(8.6) | (12.8) | 108.8 | 90.8 | 68.0 | |||||||||||||||
APAC Adjusted EBITDA |
20.9 | 6.9 | 75.1 | 72.4 | 50.8 | |||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | ||||||||||
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(a) | Prior to our acquisition by the Principal Shareholders, we operated as a part of UGL Limited and our combined consolidated financial information is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of UGL Limited. Therefore, we did not have an existing share structure in place at that time and presentation of earnings per share for those periods prior to our acquisition on November 5, 2014 would not be meaningful to an investor. |
52
(b) | The calculation of unaudited basic and diluted pro forma Net loss per share reflects certain pro forma adjustments in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Unaudited basic and diluted pro forma Net income per common share assumes that $ million of the proceeds of the proposed offering were used to , and includes a pro forma adjustment to reflect the elimination of interest expense in the amount of $ million related to debt repaid, assuming that such proceeds and repayment occurred as of the beginning of the year. The number of shares used for purposes of pro forma per share data reflects the total number of shares (assuming pricing at the midpoint of the price range on the cover), and does not exceed the total number of shares, to be issued in the offering. The table below sets forth the computation of the Companys unaudited Pro forma basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share: |
Pro forma net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (92.0) | $ | (92.0) | $ | (220.5) | $ | (220.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to weighted average common shares outstanding related to the offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma net loss per share |
53
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations and explanatory notes for the year ended December 31, 2015, which have been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X, give effect to the C&W Group Merger and C&W Financing Transactions (as defined in Note 1Description of the Transactions) as if they had occurred on January 1, 2014.
The unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 has been derived from the historical financial information of DTZ (including Cassidy Turley) and C&W Group.
The historical consolidated financial information of DTZ for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited historical consolidated statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2015 (DTZ Historical) included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical consolidated financial information of C&W Group for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 (C&W Group 8-Months Historical) has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 is not presented because the audited balance sheet of DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd. as of December 31, 2015 already includes the financial position of C&W Group.
The unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X and is based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The historical consolidated and combined consolidated financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations would have been had the above transactions occurred on the dates indicated and also should not be considered representative of our future results of operations. The supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations does not reflect projected realization of revenue synergies and cost savings.
54
The following table presents the unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015 as described above:
Historical | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | DTZ Historical |
C&W Group
8-Month Historical (Note 1) |
Pro Forma
Adjustments (Note 2) |
Pro Forma
Combined |
||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 4,193.2 | $ | 1,825.8 | $ | | $ | 6,019.0 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
3,386.3 | 1,112.7 | | 4,499.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating, administrative and other |
858.6 | 641.8 | (68.3) | (a),(b),(e) | 1,432.1 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
155.9 | 41.2 | 63.0 | (a) | 260.1 | |||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and related charges |
202.8 | 0.5 | (143.8) | (f) | 59.5 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
4,603.6 | 1,796.2 | (149.1) | 6,250.7 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(410.4) | 29.6 | 149.1 | (231.7) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(123.1) | (5.3) | 3.1 | (c),(d) | (125.3) | |||||||||||
Earnings from equity method investments |
4.6 | | | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(0.2) | (40.8) | 34.0 | (b) | (7.0) | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(529.1) | (16.5) | 186.2 | (359.4) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes |
(56.3) | 5.9 | 43.7 | (g) | (6.7) | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(472.8) | (22.4) | 142.5 | (352.7) | ||||||||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests |
0.9 | | | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company |
$ | (473.7) | $ | (22.4) | $ | 142.5 | $ | (353.6) | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations.
55
Notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Note 1Description of the Transactions
C&W Group Merger and C&W Financing Transactions
On September 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of C&W Group, referred to herein as the C&W Group Merger. The total consideration for the C&W Group Merger was cash of $1.9 billion. The consideration transferred was funded in part by equity contributions from the Sponsors totaling $940.0 million and net proceeds of $1.3 billion from debt issued. On the acquisition date, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended. Under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, the Company refinanced the outstanding principal of $746.3 million under the First Lien Loan and borrowed an additional $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company borrowed an additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The additional $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are collectively referred to as the C&W Financing Transactions, and the C&W Group Merger along with the corresponding C&W Financing Transactions are collectively referred to as the C&W Transactions.
The historical consolidated financial information of DTZ for the 12 months ended December 31, 2015 has been derived from the historical audited DTZ statement of operations data for the period January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical consolidated financial information of C&W Group for the 8 months ended August 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the period January 1, 2015 through August 31, 2015 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The adjustments disclosed in Note 2Pro forma adjustments for the combined consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 below are derived from fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of C&W Group. Refer to Note 2 from the Notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 for fair values of assets and liabilities assumed for C&W Group Merger.
Note 2Pro Forma Adjustments for the Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2015
(a) | Represents additional fixed asset depreciation and intangible asset amortization of $62.8 million as a result of recording assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value pursuant to acquisition accounting; of which, $63.0 million is reflected in Depreciation and amortization, and $(0.2) million is reflected in Operating, administrative and other. Refer below for a breakout of the incremental amortization expense on the identified definite-lived intangible assets acquired with the C&W Group Merger: |
Fair value |
Weighted
avg. useful life (in years) |
Pro forma
amortization expense (annual) |
Pro forma
amortization expense (8-month) |
|||||||||||||
Above market leases |
$ | 9.5 | 11 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.8 | |||||||||
Trade name |
546.0 | Indefinite | | | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
599.6 | 6 | 112.2 | 74.8 | ||||||||||||
Alliance networks |
5.0 | 7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,160.1 | N/A | $ | 114.0 | $ | 76.1 | |||||||||
Less: C&W Group 8-Month Historical amortization expense |
$ | (13.1) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
C&W Group pro forma amortization expense |
$ | 63.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||||||
Below market leases |
$ | (0.8) | 3 | $ | (0.2) | $ | (0.2) |
56
(b) | Represents the removal of transaction costs of $93.6 million, which was directly attributable to the acquisitions but did not have a continuing impact on the Companys operations. Of the total $93.6 million, $59.6 million was reflected in Operating, administrative and other, and $34.0 million was reflected in Other income (expense). |
(c) | Represents additional interest expense of $16.6 million in connection with the C&W Financing Transactions, within Interest expense, net of interest income. For each 1/8 percent variance in the applicable interest rates in excess of LIBOR, pro forma interest expense would change by approximately $2.5 million on an annual basis. Refer below for a breakout of the incremental interest expense in connection with the C&W Financing Transactions: |
Face
value |
Original
issuance discount (OID) |
Deferred
financing cost |
Net
value |
Stated
interest rate |
Stated
interest |
Amortization
of OID |
Amortization
of deferred financing costs |
Interest
expense adjustment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amended 1st Lien |
1,801.3 | (10.9) | (38.2) | 1,752.2 | 4.25 | % | 76.3 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 82.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amended 2 nd Lien |
250.0 | (5.4) | (1.2) | 243.4 | 8.75 | % | 21.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 22.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
105.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical interest expense of DTZ |
(76.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical interest expense of C&W Group |
(12.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net pro forma interest expense adjustment |
16.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(d) | Represents the removal of fees expensed of $19.7 million in connection with debt modification, which were reflected entirely within Interest expense, net of interest income. |
(e) | Represents the removal of stock compensation expense of $8.5 million, which was accelerated due to the acquisition. The stock compensation expense was directly attributable to the acquisitions but did not have a continuing impact on the Companys operations. The entire amount was reflected in Operating, administrative and other. |
(f) | Represents the removal of impairment charges for DTZs trade name of $143.8 million, which was directly attributable to the CW Acquisition but did not have a continuing impact on the Companys operations. As noted in the Companys 2015 audited financial statements, the impairment charges of $143.8 million for the DTZ trade name was triggered by managements plans to use the Cushman & Wakefield trade name after the C&W Group Merger. The entire amount was reflected in Restructuring, impairment and related charges. |
(g) | Reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments (a) (f) based on the applicable blended statutory rate of 35% except for the related tax impact associated with adjustment (f) for the removal of impairment charges for DTZs trade name, which was taxed effected at a statutory rate of 20% based upon the trade name being domiciled in the United Kingdom. |
Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations and explanatory notes for the year ended December 31, 2014, which have been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X, give effect to the following transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2014:
(1) | the DTZ Acquisition (as defined in Note 1Description of the Transactions); |
57
(2) | the CT Acquisition (as defined in Note 1Description of the Transactions); |
(3) | the DTZ and CT Financing Transaction (as defined in Note 1Description of the Transactions); |
(4) | the C&W Group Merger and C&W Financing Transactions (as defined in Note 1Description of the Transactions), which are collectively referred to as the C&W Transactions. |
The unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 has been derived from the historical financial information of DTZ Group (DTZ), Cassidy Turley (CT) and C&W Group, Inc. (C&W Group).
The historical combined consolidated financial information of DTZ for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 (DTZ Combined Historical) has been derived from (a) the unaudited historical DTZ statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014 not included in this prospectus; (b) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period July 1, 2014 through November 4, 2014 not included in this prospectus; and (c) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period November 5, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
The historical consolidated financial information of CT for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 (CT Historical) has been derived from the audited CT statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
The historical consolidated financial information of C&W Group for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 (C&W Group Historical) has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 is not presented as the audited balance sheet of DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd. as of December 31, 2015 already includes the financial position of all the transactions mentioned above and it would not be meaningful to present pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 separately.
The unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations has been prepared pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X and is based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The historical consolidated and combined consolidated financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations would have been had the above transactions occurred on the dates indicated and also should not be considered representative of our future results of operations. The supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations does not reflect projected realization of revenue synergies and cost savings.
58
The following table presents the unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 as described above:
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Period from
January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2014 |
Period
from July 1, 2014 to November 4, 2014 |
Period from
November 5, 2014 to December 31, 2014 |
DTZ
Combined Historical |
CT
Historical (Note 1) |
C&W Group
Historical (Note 1) |
Combined
Historical |
Pro Forma
Adjustments (Note 3) |
Pro Forma
Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,073.0 | $ | 814.2 | $ | 407.7 | $ | 2,294.9 | $ | 738.7 | $ | 2,849.0 | $ | 5,882.6 | $ | | $ | 5,882.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
897.4 | 737.5 | 384.1 | 2,019.0 | 692.9 | 1,686.4 | 4,398.3 | | 4,398.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating, administrative and other |
106.6 | 63.1 | 68.3 | 238.0 | 39.9 | 991.6 | 1,269.5 | (47.1) | (a),(b),(d),(e) | 1,222.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15.1 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 40.1 | 13.6 | 52.2 | 105.9 | 152.6 | (a) | 258.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and related charges |
| | | | | 2.8 | 2.8 | | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
1,019.1 | 812.6 | 465.4 | 2,297.1 | 746.4 | 2,733.0 | 5,776.5 | 105.5 | 5,882.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
53.9 | 1.6 | (57.7) | (2.2) | (7.7) | 116.0 | 106.1 | (105.5) | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(11.5) | (5.7) | (9.1) | (26.3) | (8.2) | (7.5) | (42.0) | (79.8) | (c) | (121.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
| 2.7 | 2.4 | 5.1 | (0.1) | 1.7 | 6.7 | | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
42.4 | (1.4) | (64.4) | (23.4) | (16.0) | 110.2 | 70.8 | (185.3) | (114.5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) from income taxes |
15.0 | (1.8) | (42.5) | (29.3) | (2.1) | 33.2 | 1.8 | (61.7) | (f) | (59.9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
27.4 | 0.4 | (21.9) | 5.9 | (13.9) | 77.0 | 69.0 | (123.6) | (54.6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests |
1.6 | 0.1 | | 1.7 | | (0.2) | 1.5 | | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company |
$ | 25.8 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (21.9) | $ | 4.2 | $ | (13.9) | $ | 77.2 | $ | 67.5 | $ | (123.6) | $ | (56.1) | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations.
59
Notes to the Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Note 1Description of the Transactions
DTZ Acquisition
On November 5, 2014, the Company acquired the DTZ group (DTZ Acquisition). The total consideration for the DTZ Acquisition was $1.1 billion. The consideration transferred was funded in part by equity contributions from the Principal Shareholders totaling $499.7 million with the remainder funded from net proceeds from the issuance of debt.
Prior to acquisition, DTZs fiscal year end was June 30. As a result, DTZ Combined Historical has been derived from (a) the historical DTZ statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014 not included in this prospectus; (b) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period July 1, 2014 through November 4, 2014 not included in this prospectus; and (c) the audited DTZ statement of operations for the period November 5, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
CT Acquisition
On December 31, 2014, the Company acquired Cassidy Turley, Inc. (CT Acquisition). The total consideration for the CT Acquisition was $360.4 million. On the closing date of the acquisition, the Company paid $323.1 million of the total consideration in cash and assumed control of CT. Cash consideration paid for the acquisition was funded in part by equity contributions from the Principal Shareholders totaling $96.0 million with the remainder funded from net proceeds from the issuance of debt. The total acquisition consideration also includes $6.2 million of shares of Jersey Holdings, an additional payment of $21.6 million made to the sellers in June 2015 pursuant to the final working capital and other adjustments, and $9.5 million of deferred consideration.
CT Historical has been derived from the audited CT statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 not included in this prospectus.
DTZ and CT Financing Transactions
On November 4, 2014, the Company entered into a first lien credit agreement which provided for a $750.0 million term loan and a $200.0 million revolving facility. To align with the closing of the Cassidy Turley acquisition, $280.0 million of the First Lien Loan and $50.0 million of the Revolver was funded on December 31, 2014. On November 4, 2014, the Company also entered into a second lien credit agreement which provided for a $210.0 million term loan. The Second Lien Loan proceeds, collectively with the proceeds from the First Lien Loan, were used to finance the acquisitions of DTZ and Cassidy Turley. The financing activities of first lien and second lien credit agreement are collectively defined as DTZ and CT Financing Transaction.
C&W Group Merger and C&W Financing Transactions
On September 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of C&W Group, referred to herein as the C&W Group Merger. The total consideration for the C&W Group Merger was cash of $1.9 billion. The consideration transferred was funded in part by equity contributions from the Sponsors totaling $940.0 million and net proceeds of $1.3 billion from debt issued. On the acquisition date, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended. Under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, the Company refinanced the outstanding principal of $746.3 million under the First Lien Loan and borrowed an additional $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company borrowed an additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit
60
Agreement. The additional $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are collectively referred to as the C&W Financing Transactions, and the C&W Group Merger along with the corresponding C&W Financing Transactions are collectively referred to as the C&W Transactions.
C&W Group Historical has been derived from the audited C&W Group statement of operations for the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Note 2Purchase Price Allocation
The following purchase price allocation tables summarize the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of DTZ (in millions):
November 5, 2014 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 113.1 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
358.9 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
32.3 | |||
Investments accounted for using the equity method |
34.1 | |||
Property and equipment |
100.4 | |||
Intangible assets |
546.7 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
72.9 | |||
Other non-current assets |
39.8 | |||
Indemnification asset |
31.3 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(180.4) | |||
Accrued compensation |
(166.7) | |||
Income tax payable |
(9.9) | |||
Other current liabilities |
(37.5) | |||
Long-term debt |
(9.7) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(124.7) | |||
Other non-current liabilities |
(92.0) | |||
Non-controlling interest |
(10.4) | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
698.2 | |||
Goodwill |
423.4 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
$ | 1,121.6 | ||
|
|
61
The following purchase price allocation table summarize the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of CT (in millions):
December 31, 2014 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31.3 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
92.7 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3.9 | |||
Property and equipment |
33.7 | |||
Intangible assets |
147.2 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
2.7 | |||
Other non-current assets |
14.3 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(19.8) | |||
Accrued compensation |
(102.0) | |||
Income tax payable |
(0.4) | |||
Long-term debt |
(10.8) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(47.9) | |||
Other non-current liabilities |
(2.5) | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
142.4 | |||
Goodwill |
218.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
$ | 360.4 | ||
|
|
The following purchase price allocation table summarize the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of C&W Group (in millions):
September 1, 2015 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 115.2 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
610.1 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
85.8 | |||
Property and equipment |
129.2 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,159.3 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
1.9 | |||
Other non-current assets |
122.0 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(191.8) | |||
Accrued compensation |
(400.6) | |||
Income tax payable |
(0.7) | |||
Other current liabilities |
(45.2) | |||
Long-term debt |
(24.2) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(396.1) | |||
Other non-current liabilities |
(102.2) | |||
Non-controlling interest |
(0.6) | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
1,062.0 | |||
Goodwill |
865.8 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
$ | 1,927.8 | ||
|
|
62
The pro forma adjustments disclosed in Note 3Pro forma adjustments for the combined consolidated statement of earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 below are derived from the purchase price allocation tables above for each transaction.
Note 3Pro Forma Adjustments for the Combined Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
(a) | Represents additional fixed asset depreciation and intangible asset amortization as a result of recording assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value pursuant to acquisition accounting of $148.4 million. Of this amount, $(4.2) million is recorded within Operating, administrative and other ($(0.5) million related to the CT Acquisition, $(3.5) million related to the DTZ Acquisition, and $(0.2) million related to the C&W Group Merger.); $152.6 million is recorded within Depreciation and amortization ($15.0 million related to the CT Acquisition, $39.8 million related to the DTZ Acquisition, and $97.8 million related to the C&W Group Merger). Refer below for a breakout of the incremental amortization expense on the identified definite-lived intangible assets acquired with each transaction: |
CT Acquisition
Fair value |
Weighted
avg. useful life (in years) |
Pro forma
amortization expense |
||||||||||
Above market leases |
$ | 9.2 | 6 | $ | 1.5 | |||||||
Customer relationships |
138.0 | 9 | 18.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 147.2 | N/A | $ | 19.9 | |||||||
Less: CT historical amortization expense |
(4.9) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
CT pro forma amortization expense |
$ | 15.0 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||
Below market leases |
$ | (2.5) | 5 | $ | (0.5) |
DTZ Acquisition
Fair value |
Weighted
avg. useful life (in years) |
Pro forma
amortization expense |
||||||||||
Above market leases |
$ | 0.8 | 3 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||
Trade name |
156.7 | Indefinite | | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
389.2 | 10 | 50.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 546.7 | N/A | $ | 51.3 | * | ||||||
Less: DTZ historical amortization expense |
(11.5) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
DTZ pro forma amortization expense |
$ | 39.8 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||
Below market leases |
$ | (2.3) | 3 | $ | (0.7) | |||||||
Contract liability |
(8.4) | 3 | (2.8) | |||||||||
Software |
$ | 3.4 | 5 | $ | 0.6 |
* | Includes $0.6 million amortization expense of software. |
63
C&W Group Merger
Fair value |
Weighted
avg. useful life (in years) |
Pro forma
amortization expense |
||||||||||
Above market leases |
$ | 9.5 | 11 | $ | 1.1 | |||||||
Trade name |
546.0 | Indefinite | | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
599.6 | 6 | 112.2 | |||||||||
Alliance networks |
5.0 | 7 | 0.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,160.1 | N/A | $ | 114.0 | |||||||
Less: C&W Group historical amortization expense |
(16.2) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Pro forma amortization expense |
$ | 97.8 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||
Below market leases |
$ | (0.8) | 3 | $ | (0.2) |
(b) | Represents the removal of transaction costs of $61.7 million, which was directly attributable to the acquisitions but did not have a continuing impact on the Companys operations. The entire amount was reflected in Operating, administrative and other. Of this amount, $7.5 million was related to the CT Acquisition and $54.2 million was related to the DTZ Acquisition. |
64
(c) | To record additional interest expense due to the financing transactions completed in connection with the acquisitions of $79.8 million; reflected entirely in Interest expense, net of interest income. Of this amount, $19.6 million was related to the DTZ and CT Financing Transaction, $60.2 million was related to the C&W Financing Transactions. For each 1/8 percent variance in the applicable interest rates in excess of LIBOR, pro forma interest expense would change by approximately $2.9 million on an annual basis. Refer below for a breakout of the incremental interest expense attributed to the DTZ and CT Financing Transaction and C&W Financing Transactions, respectively: |
Face
value |
Original
issuance discount (OID) |
Deferred
financing cost |
Net value |
Stated
interest rate |
Stated
interest |
Amortization
of OID |
Amortization
of deferred financing costs |
Interest
expense adjustment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DTZ and CT Financing Transaction |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Lien ** |
3.7 | (0.1) | | 3.6 | 5.50% | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amended 1st Lien |
746.3 | (10.2) | (22.9) | 713.2 | 4.25% | 31.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 35.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd Lien |
210.0 | (4.2) | (8.4) | 197.4 | 9.25% | 19.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 20.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less : |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical interest expense of CT |
(8.2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical interest expense of DTZ |
(28.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net pro forma interest expense adjustment |
19.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C&W Financing Transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amended 1st Lien |
1,055.0 | (0.7) | (15.3) | 1,039.0 | 4.25% | 44.7 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 46.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amended 2nd Lien |
250.0 | (5.4) | (1.2) | 243.4 | 8.75% | 21.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 22.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical interest expense of C&W Group |
(9.0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net pro forma interest expense adjustment |
60.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net pro forma interest expense adjustment |
79.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
** | Represents principal issued under First Lien, which was repaid prior to the completion of the C&W Financing Transactions, and therefore, not refinanced in connection with the C&W Financing Transactions. |
(d) | Represents the removal of stock compensation expense of $40.9 million, which was accelerated as a result of the CT Acquisition but did not have a continuing impact on the Companys operations. The entire amount was related to the CT Acquisition and reflected within Operating, administrative and other. |
(e) | Represents additional compensation expense of $59.7 million on deferred payment obligation (DPO) within Operating, administrative, and other, which was directly attributable to the CT Acquisition and had a continuing impact on the Companys operations. |
(f) | Reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments (a)(e) based on the applicable statutory rate of 35% except for the amortization expense of DTZs intangibles and CT Intangibles, which were taxed using local statutory rates based upon the jurisdiction where the intangibles were located. |
65
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and related information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may materially differ from those discussed in forward-looking statements. See the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Cushman & Wakefield is a top three global commercial real estate services firm, built on a trusted brand and backed by approximately 48,000 employees and serving the worlds real estate owners and occupiers through a scalable platform. We operate across approximately 400 offices in 70 countries, managing over 3.5 billion square feet of commercial real estate space on behalf of institutional, corporate and private clients. Our business is focused on meeting the increasing demands of our clients across multiple service lines including Property, facilities and project management, Leasing, Capital markets, and Valuation and other services.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP or GAAP), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on other factors that we believe to be reasonable. Actual results may differ from those estimates. We review these estimates on a periodic basis to ensure reasonableness. Although actual amounts may differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material. For additional detail regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates discussed below, see Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no material changes to these policies as of March 31, 2018 with the exception of the Companys implementation of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (together with all subsequent amendments, Topic 606) discussed further below.
Revenue Recognition
The Company principally earns revenue from Property, facilities and project management, Leasing, Capital markets and Valuation and other.
The judgments involved in revenue recognition include understanding the complex terms of agreements and determining the appropriate time and method to recognize revenue for each transaction based on such terms. The timing of revenue recognition could vary if different judgments are made.
As of January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606, which replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of Topic 606 requires companies to reevaluate when revenue is recorded on a transaction based upon newly defined criteria, either at a point in time or over time as goods or services are delivered. Topic 606 requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and estimates, and changes in those estimates. For further information regarding the impact of the adoption of this standard on the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures, as well as significant judgments performed by the Company when applying Topic 606, refer to Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 5: Revenue from Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
66
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company has grown, in part, through a series of acquisitions. See Note 1: Organization and Business Overview of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, be recorded at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. Determination of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired requires estimates and the use of valuation techniques when market values are not readily available.
The Company recorded significant goodwill and intangible assets resulting from these acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired. In determining the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, we use a variety of valuation methods including the market approach, income approach, depreciated replacement cost and market values (where available).
Assumptions must often be made in determining fair values, particularly where observable market values do not exist. Assumptions may include discount rates, growth rates, cost of capital, royalty rates, tax rates and remaining useful lives. These assumptions can have a significant impact on the value of identifiable assets and accordingly can impact the value of goodwill recorded. Different assumptions could result in different values being attributed to assets as well as liabilities and may impact our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. The initial impairment evaluation of goodwill is a qualitative assessment and is performed to assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit (RU) is less than its carrying amount and only proceeds to the quantitative impairment test if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the RU is less than its carrying amount. If the Company determines the quantitative impairment test is required, the estimated fair value of the RU is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a RU exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered to be impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
The Company records an impairment loss for other definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets if impairment triggers exist and the fair value of the asset is less than the assets carrying amount. For the year ended December 31, 2015, an impairment charge of $143.8 million was recognized on the consolidated statements of operations related to the DTZ trade name intangible asset. For a detailed discussion of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, see Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with GAAP. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the new rate is enacted. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future.
Accounting for tax positions requires judgments, including estimating reserves for potential uncertainties. We also assess our ability to utilize tax attributes, including those in the form of net operating loss carryforwards,
67
for which the benefits have already been reflected in the financial statements. We do not record valuation allowances for deferred tax assets that we believe will be realized in future periods. While we believe the resulting tax balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are appropriately accounted for in accordance with GAAP, as applicable, the ultimate outcome of such matters could result in favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our Consolidated Financial Statements and such adjustments could be material.
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted. The Tax Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. federal corporate rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 while also implementing a new tax system on non-US earnings and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. US GAAP requires the impact of tax legislation to be recognized in the period in which the law was enacted. Some amounts recorded as a discrete item in the Benefit from income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2017 to account for the changes as a result of the Tax Act were recorded as provisional amounts and the Companys best estimates. Any adjustments recorded to the provisional amounts through the fourth quarter of 2018 will be included in the statement of operations as an adjustment to income tax expense. The provisional amounts incorporate assumptions made based upon the Companys current interpretation of the Tax Act and may change as the Company receives additional clarification and implementation guidance or implements structure changes.
The provision for income taxes comprises current and deferred income tax expense and is recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. To the extent that the income taxes are for items recognized directly in equity, the related income tax effects are recognized in equity. The Company provides for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on estimates of the effective tax rate for the full year, which is based on forecasted income by country and expected enacted tax rates. For additional discussion on income taxes, see Note 13: Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements section within Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 2: New Accounting Standards from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Items Affecting Comparability
When reading our financial statements and the information included in this prospectus, you should consider that we have experienced, and continue to experience, several material trends and uncertainties that have affected our financial condition and results of operations that could affect future performance. We believe that the following material trends and uncertainties are crucial to an understanding of the variability in our historical earnings and cash flows and the potential for continued variability in the future.
Macroeconomic Conditions
Our results of operations are significantly impacted by economic trends, government policies and the global and regional real estate markets. These include the following: overall economic activity; changes in interest rates; the impact of tax and regulatory policies; changes in employment rates; level of commercial construction spend; the cost and availability of credit; and the geopolitical environment.
68
Compensation is a significant expense and many of our Leasing and Capital markets professionals are paid on a commission and/or bonus basis that is linked to their revenue production or the profitability of their activity. As a result, the negative effect of difficult market conditions on our Fee revenue is partially mitigated by a reduction in our compensation expense. Nevertheless, adverse economic trends could pose significant risks to our operating performance and financial condition.
Acquisitions
Our results include the incremental impact of completed acquisitions from the date of acquisition, which may impact the comparability of our results on a year-over-year basis. Additionally, there is generally an adverse impact on net income for a period of time after the completion of an acquisition driven by transaction-related and integration expenses. We have historically used strategic and in-fill acquisitions to add new service capabilities, to increase our scale within existing capabilities and to expand our presence in new or existing geographic regions globally. We believe that strategic acquisitions will increase revenue, provide cost synergies and generate incremental income in the long term.
Seasonality
A significant portion of our revenue is seasonal, especially for service lines such as Leasing and Capital markets, which impacts the comparison of our financial condition and results of operations on a quarter-by-quarter basis. There is a general focus on completing transactions by calendar year-end with a significant concentration in the last quarter of the calendar year while certain expenses are recognized more evenly throughout the calendar year. Historically, our fee revenue and operating profit tend to be lowest in the first quarter, and highest in the fourth quarter of each year. The Property, facilities and project management service line partially mitigates this intra-year seasonality, owing to the recurring nature of this service line, which generates more stable revenues throughout the year.
Inflation
Our commission and other operating costs tied to revenue are primarily impacted by factors in the commercial real estate market. These factors have the potential to be affected by inflation. Other costs such as wages and costs of goods and services provided by third parties also have the potential to be impacted by inflation. However, we do not believe that inflation has materially impacted our operations.
International Operations
Our business consists of service lines operating in multiple regions inside and outside of the United States. Our international operations expose us to global economic trends as well as foreign government tax, regulatory and policy measures.
Additionally, outside of the U.S., we generate earnings in other currencies and are subject to fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar (USD). As we continue to grow our international operations through acquisitions and organic growth, these currency fluctuations have the potential to positively or adversely affect our operating results measured in USD. It can be difficult to compare period-over-period financial statements when the movement in currencies against the USD does not reflect trends in the local underlying business as reported in its local currency.
In order to assist our investors and improve comparability of results, we present the year-over-year changes in certain of our non-GAAP financial measures, such as Fee revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, in local currency, which is calculated by translating results of our foreign operations to USD using a constant USD exchange rate for each underlying currency (i.e., year-over-year changes are presented in local currency assuming constant foreign exchange rates measured against USD). We believe that this provides our management and investors with a better view of comparability and trends in the underlying operating business.
69
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606. Comparative information for prior periods continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The most significant effects of the new guidance on the comparability of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 include the following:
i. | Certain revenues in our Leasing service line are recognized earlier. This resulted in additional Revenue and Fee revenue of $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, partially offset by related commissions and tax impacts with no impact to cash flows. |
ii. | The proportion of facility and property management contracts accounted for on a gross basis increased, resulting in higher Revenue and Cost of services of $119.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, with no impact on Fee revenue, Operating loss, Net loss or the statement of cash flows. |
See Note 5: Revenue of the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following measures are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC guidelines:
i. | Fee revenue and Fee-based operating expenses; |
ii. | Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA margin; and |
iii. | Local currency. |
Our management principally uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate operating performance, develop budgets and forecasts, improve comparability of results and assist our investors in analyzing the underlying performance of our business. These measures are not recognized measurements under GAAP. When analyzing our operating results, investors should use them in addition to, but not as an alternative for, the most directly comparable financial results calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because the Companys calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from other companies, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
The Company believes that these measures provide a more complete understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of current results to prior periods and may be useful for investors to analyze our financial performance. The measures eliminate the impact of certain items that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of our business. The Company believes that they are useful to investors, for the additional purposes described below.
Fee revenue : The Company believes that investors may find this measure useful to analyze the financial performance of our Property, facilities and project management service line and our business generally. Fee revenue is GAAP revenue excluding costs reimbursable by clients which have substantially no margin, and as such provides greater visibility into the underlying performance of our business.
70
Additionally, pursuant to business combination accounting rules, certain fee revenues that were deferred by the acquiree are recorded as a receivable on the acquisition date by the Company. Such contingent fee revenues are recorded as acquisition accounting adjustments to reflect the revenue recognition of the acquiree absent the application of acquisition accounting.
Fee-based operating expenses : Consistent with GAAP, reimbursed costs for certain customer contracts are presented on a gross basis (gross contract costs) in both revenue and operating expenses. As described above, gross contract costs are excluded from revenue in determining Fee revenue. Gross contract costs are similarly excluded from operating expenses in determining Fee-based operating expenses. Excluding gross contract costs from Fee-based operating expenses more accurately reflects how we manage our expense base and operating margins and, accordingly, is useful to investors and other external stakeholders for evaluating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin : We have determined Adjusted EBITDA to be our primary measure of segment profitability. We believe that investors find this measure useful in comparing our operating performance to that of other companies in our industry because these calculations generally eliminate integration and other costs related to acquisitions, stock-based compensation, the deferred payment obligation related to the acquisition of Cassidy Turley and other items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the effects of financings, income tax and the non-cash accounting effects of depreciation and intangible asset amortization. Adjusted EBITDA margin, a non-GAAP measure of profitability as a percent of revenue, is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by Fee revenue.
Local currency : In discussing our results, we refer to percentage changes in local currency. For comparability purposes, such amounts presented on a local currency basis are calculated by translating results of our foreign operations to USD using a constant USD exchange rate for each underlying currency (i.e., year-over-year changes are presented in local currency assuming constant foreign exchange rates measured against USD). Management believes that this methodology provides investors with greater visibility into the performance of our business excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.
Pro Forma Financial Information
See Pro Forma Financial Information for further detail on the Companys use of pro forma financial information for the 2015 period.
71
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth items derived from our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
% Change
in USD |
% Change in
Local Currency |
|||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,461.3 | 21 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(521.8 | ) | (367.8 | ) | 42 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
0.1 | 10.1 | n/ | m | n/ | m | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,246.0 | $ | 1,103.6 | 13 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 615.0 | $ | 587.9 | 5 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||
Leasing |
319.9 | 278.9 | 15 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||
Capital markets |
214.1 | 146.9 | 46 | % | 43 | % | ||||||||||
Valuation and other |
97.0 | 89.9 | 8 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,246.0 | $ | 1,103.6 | 13 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of services, operating and administrative expenses excluding gross contract costs |
$ | 1,246.4 | $ | 1,150.6 | 8 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||
Gross contract costs |
521.8 | 367.8 | 42 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | 11 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and related charges |
10.4 | 0.1 | n/ | m | n/ | m | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 1,848.4 | $ | 1,581.5 | 17 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (80.7 | ) | $ | (120.2 | ) | (33 | )% | (34 | )% | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | 157 | % | 158 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
6% | 3% |
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (92.0 | ) | $ | (119.7 | ) | ||
Add/(less): |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
44.4 | 41.7 | ||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(31.7 | ) | (41.7 | ) | ||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
65.7 | 62.6 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
6.1 | 8.1 | ||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 11.1 | ||||||
Other |
2.1 | 4.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
72
Below is the reconciliation of total costs and expenses to Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 1,848.4 | $ | 1,581.5 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(521.8) | (367.8) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee-based operating expenses by segment to Consolidated Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March, 31 2017 |
|||||||
Fee-based operating expenses: |
||||||||
Americas fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 787.6 | $ | 730.7 | ||||
EMEA fee-based operating expenses |
173.3 | 142.2 | ||||||
APAC fee-based operating expenses |
211.7 | 202.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Segment fee-based operating expenses |
1,172.6 | 1,075.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (1) |
65.6 | 52.5 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
6.1 | 8.1 | ||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 11.1 | ||||||
Other |
2.1 | 4.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents integration and other costs related to acquisitions, comprised of certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and related integration efforts, as well as costs related to our restructuring programs. Excludes the impact of acquisition accounting revenue adjustments as these amounts do not impact operating expenses. |
Three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to three months ended March 31, 2017
Revenue
Revenue was $1.8 billion, an increase of $306.4 million or 21%. Gross contract costs, primarily in the Property, facilities and project management service line, increased $154.0 million driven by the $119.5 million impact of the adoption of Topic 606. Foreign currency had a $38.2 million favorable impact on Revenue, driving approximately 3% growth of revenue.
Fee revenue reflected increases in Capital Markets and Leasing. Capital Markets Fee revenue increased $64.1 million or 43%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas increase of $44.3 million or 37%, on a local currency basis, and an APAC increase of $18.4 million or more than 200%, on a local currency basis. Leasing Fee revenue increased $33.1 million or 12%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas increase of $30.8 million or 14%, on a local currency basis.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses were $1.8 billion, an increase of $266.9 million or 17%. The increase in operating expenses reflected increased cost associated with revenue growth and the $119.5 million increase to gross contract costs resulting from the adoption of ASC 606 discussed above.
73
Fee-based operating expenses, excluding Depreciation and amortization, integration and other costs related to acquisitions and stock-based compensation, were $1.2 billion, a 6% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses reflected higher costs in Capital Markets and Leasing associated with Fee revenue growth.
Interest expense
Interest expense, net of interest income increased by $2.7 million, which reflects a one-time charge of $3.4 million related to the March 2018 debt modification.
Benefit from income taxes
The benefit from income taxes was $31.7 million, a decrease of $10.0 million. The decrease was driven by the effect of a lower loss before income taxes partially offset by a discrete tax benefit of $22.2 million related to the Tax Act in the 2018 period. Refer to Note 1: Basis of Presentation of the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our effective tax rate.
Net loss and Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss decreased from $119.7 million to $92.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 driven by Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses, partially offset by a lower benefit from income taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $45.6 million or 158%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses and the $4.3 million impact of the adoption of Topic 606. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 6%, compared to 3% in the prior year.
Segment Operations
We report our operations through the following segments: (1) Americas, (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (3) Asia Pacific (APAC). The Americas consists of operations located in the United States, Canada and key markets in Latin America. EMEA includes operations in the UK, France, Netherlands and other markets in Europe and the Middle East. APAC includes operations in Australia, Singapore, China and other markets in the Asia Pacific region.
For segment reporting, gross contract costs are excluded from revenue in determining Fee revenue. Gross contract costs are excluded from operating expenses in determining Fee-based operating expenses. Additionally, our measure of segment results, Adjusted EBITDA, excludes depreciation and amortization, as well as integration and other costs related to acquisitions, stock-based compensation, expense related to the Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation and other items.
74
Americas Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our Americas operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
% Change
in USD |
%
Change in Local Currency |
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,206.2 | $ | 987.2 | 22 | % | 22 | % | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(356.3 | ) | (231.6 | ) | 54 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
0.1 | 10.1 | n/ | m | n/ | m | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 850.0 | $ | 765.7 | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 404.2 | $ | 390.9 | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||
Leasing |
246.0 | 214.4 | 15 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Capital markets |
163.1 | 118.6 | 38 | % | 37 | % | ||||||||||
Valuation and other |
36.7 | 41.8 | (12 | )% | (12 | )% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 850.0 | $ | 765.7 | 11 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 1,143.9 | $ | 962.3 | 19 | % | 19 | % | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(356.3 | ) | (231.6 | ) | 54 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 787.6 | $ | 730.7 | 8 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 35.0 | 79 | % | 78 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
7% | 5% |
Three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to three months ended March 31, 2017
Americas revenue was $1.2 billion and Fee revenue was $850.0 million, increases of $219.0 million and $84.3 million, respectively. The change in revenue includes higher gross contract costs of $87.7 million as a result of the adoption of Topic 606.
Fee revenue increased $83.2 million or 11%, on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by growth in the Capital markets and Leasing service lines. The adoption of Topic 606 positively impacted fee revenue in the Leasing service line by $9.1 million or 4% on a local currency basis.
Fee-based operating expenses were $787.6 million, an 8% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by higher cost of services associated with Fee revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $27.4 million or 78%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses and the $4.0 million impact of the adoption of Topic 606. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 7%, compared to 5% in the prior year.
75
EMEA Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our EMEA operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
% Change in
USD |
% Change in
Local Currency |
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 209.2 | $ | 147.3 | 42% | 25% | ||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(45.9) | (18.5) | 148% | 117% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 163.3 | $ | 128.8 | 27% | 11% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 54.6 | $ | 38.6 | 41% | 24% | ||||||||||
Leasing |
47.9 | 40.9 | 17% | 3% | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
23.9 | 19.6 | 22% | 6% | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
36.9 | 29.7 | 24% | 9% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 163.3 | $ | 128.8 | 27% | 11% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 219.2 | $ | 160.7 | 36% | 20% | ||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(45.9) | (18.5) | 148% | 117% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 173.3 | $ | 142.2 | 22% | 8% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (8.6) | $ | (12.8) | (33)% | (36)% | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
(5)% | (10)% |
Three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to three months ended March 31, 2017
EMEA revenue was $209.2 million and Fee revenue was $163.3 million, increases of $61.9 million and $34.5 million, respectively. The change in revenue includes higher gross contract costs of $24.7 million as a result of the adoption of Topic 606, which had no impact on Fee revenue.
Fee revenue increased by $16.1 million or 11%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by growth in the Property, facilities and project management and Valuation and other service lines.
Fee-based operating expenses were $173.3 million, an 8% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by higher cost of services associated with Fee revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $4.9 million or 36%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses.
76
APAC Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our APAC operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
% Change in
USD |
% Change in
Local Currency |
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 352.3 | $ | 326.8 | 8% | 3% | ||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(119.6 | ) | (117.7 | ) | 2% | (2)% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 232.7 | $ | 209.1 | 11% | 6% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 156.2 | $ | 158.4 |
|
(1)% |
|
(6)% | ||||||||
Leasing |
26.0 | 23.6 | 10% | 4% | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
27.1 | 8.7 | 211% | 210% | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
23.4 | 18.4 | 27% | 20% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 232.7 | $ | 209.1 | 11% | 6% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 331.3 | $ | 319.8 | 4% | (2)% | ||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(119.6 | ) | (117.7 | ) | 2% | (2)% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses | $ | 211.7 | $ | 202.1 | 5% | 6% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 20.9 | $ | 6.9 | 203% | 178% | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
9% | 3% |
Three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to three months ended March 31, 2017
APAC revenue was $352.3 million and Fee revenue was $232.7 million, increases of $25.5 million and $23.6 million, respectively. The change in revenue includes higher gross contract costs of $7.1 million as a result of the adoption of Topic 606.
Fee revenue increased by $12.7 million or 6% on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by growth in the Capital Markets and Valuation and other service lines, partially offset by the Property, facilities and project management service line.
Fee-based operating expenses were $211.7 million, and remained relatively consistent on a local currency basis.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $13.3 million or 178%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 9% compared to 3% in the prior year.
77
The following table sets forth items derived from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
% Change in
USD |
% Change in Local
Currency |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | 11 | % | 48 | % | 11 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,627.3 | ) | (1,406.0 | ) | (675.6 | ) | 16 | % | 108 | % | 15 | % | 112 | % | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
23.2 | 30.1 | 99.5 | (23) | % | (70) | % | (24) | % | (69) | % | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | 10 | % | 34 | % | 10 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 2,488.5 | $ | 2,190.7 | $ | 1,877.7 | 14 | % | 17 | % | 13 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||||||||
Leasing |
1,650.8 | 1,498.9 | 1,101.5 | 10 | % | 36 | % | 10 | % | 38 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
740.5 | 730.8 | 334.8 | 1 | % | 118 | % | 1 | % | 124 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
440.0 | 419.4 | 303.1 | 5 | % | 38 | % | 5 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | 10 | % | 34 | % | 10 | % | 36 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services, operating and administrative expenses excluding gross contract costs |
$ | 5,167.7 | $ | 4,830.4 | $ | 3,569.3 | 7 | % | 35 | % | 7 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gross contract costs |
1,627.3 | 1,406.0 | 675.6 | 16 | % | 108 | % | 15 | % | 112 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | 4 | % | 67 | % | 4 | % | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and related charges |
28.5 | 32.1 | 202.8 | (11) | % | (84) | % | (8) | % | (73) | % | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 7,094.1 | $ | 6,529.1 | $ | 4,603.6 | 9 | % | 42 | % | 8 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (170.2 | ) | $ | (313.4 | ) | $ | (410.4 | ) | (46) | % | (24) | % | (44) | % | (18) | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | 11 | % | 41 | % | 9 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
10% | 10% | 9% |
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | |||
Add/(less): |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
183.1 | 171.8 | 123.1 | |||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(120.4 | ) | (27.4 | ) | (56.3 | ) | ||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
326.3 | 427.5 | 497.4 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | |||||||||
Other |
17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information for additional detail on items noted above.
78
Below is the reconciliation of total costs and expenses to Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
$ | 7,094.1 | $ | 6,529.1 | $ | 4,603.6 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,627.3 | ) | (1,406.0 | ) | (675.6 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee-based operating expenses by segment to Consolidated Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Fee-based operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Americas fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 3,251.7 | $ | 2,992.4 | $ | 2,187.0 | ||||||
EMEA fee-based operating expenses |
688.5 | 605.9 | 463.4 | |||||||||
APAC fee-based operating expenses |
863.5 | 775.4 | 634.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment fee-based operating expenses |
4,803.7 | 4,373.7 | 3,284.7 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (1) |
303.1 | 397.4 | 397.9 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | |||||||||
Other |
17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents integration and other costs related to acquisitions, comprised of certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and related integration efforts, as well as costs related to our restructuring programs. Excludes the impact of acquisition accounting revenue adjustments as these amounts do not impact operating expenses. |
Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016
Revenue
Revenue was $6.9 billion, an increase of $708.2 million or 11%, which included an increase in gross contract costs of $221.3 million primarily in the Property, facilities and project management service line. Revenue growth also reflected the year-to-year increases in service line and segment Fee revenue discussed below. Foreign currency had a $44.2 million favorable impact on Revenue, driving approximately 1% growth of revenue.
Fee revenue was $5.3 billion, an increase of $480.0 million. Fee revenue increased $447.7 million or 10%, on a local currency basis. Foreign currency had a $32.2 million favorable impact on Fee revenue, driving approximately 1% growth of Fee revenue.
Fee revenue reflected increases in Property, facilities and project management and Leasing. Property, facilities and project management Fee revenue increased $279.8 million or 13%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas increase of $187.5 million or 13%, on a local currency basis, and an APAC increase of
79
$66.4 million or 12%, on a local currency basis. Leasing Fee revenue increased $143.4 million or 10%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas increase of $101.5 million or 9%, on a local currency basis, and an EMEA increase of $23.0 million or 11%, on a local currency basis.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses were $7.1 billion, an increase of $565.0 million or 9%. The increase in operating expenses reflected increased cost associated with revenue growth, including gross contract costs, partially offset by lower integration and other costs related to acquisitions.
Fee-based operating expenses, excluding Depreciation and amortization, integration and other costs related to acquisitions and stock-based compensation, were $4.8 billion, a 9% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses reflected higher costs in Property, facility and project management and Leasing associated with Fee revenue growth.
Interest expense
Interest expense, net of interest income increased by $11.3 million as a result of higher average annual borrowings. Average annual borrowings increased from $2.5 billion during 2016 to $2.7 billion during 2017 with interest expense as a percentage of average outstanding debt remaining relatively unchanged.
Benefit from income taxes
The benefit from income taxes was $120.4 million, an increase of $93.0 million. The benefit included a discrete tax benefit of $60.9 million related to the Tax Act as well as the impact of valuation allowances and other discrete items. Refer to the Income Tax discussion in the Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our effective tax rate.
Net loss and Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss decreased from $449.1 million to $220.5 million in 2017 driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses, lower integration and other costs related to acquisitions and increased benefit from income taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $44.1 million or 9%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was relatively unchanged from 2016 to 2017 at 10%.
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to year ended December 31, 2015
Revenue
Revenue was $6.2 billion, an increase of $2.0 billion or 48%, including an increase in gross contract costs of $730.4 million, primarily in the Property, facilities and project management service line. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by inclusion of a full year of activity from the 2015 C&W Group merger compared to four months of activity in 2015. Foreign currency had a $34.4 million unfavorable impact on Revenue, driving approximately 1% decline of revenue.
Fee revenue was $4.8 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion. Fee revenue increased by $1.3 billion or 36% on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the 2015 C&W Group merger. Foreign currency had a $36.5 million unfavorable impact on Fee revenue, driving approximately 1% decline of Fee revenue.
80
Operating expenses
Operating expenses were $6.5 billion, an increase of $1.9 billion or 42%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by inclusion of a full year of activity from the 2015 C&W Group merger compared to four months of activity in 2015.
Fee-based operating expenses, excluding Depreciation and amortization, integration and other costs related to acquisitions and stock-based compensation, were $4.4 billion, a 35% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in both operating expenses and Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger.
Interest expense
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased by $48.7 million primarily as a result of a full year of interest expense on incremental borrowings related to the 2015 C&W Group merger. Average annual borrowings increased from $1.6 billion during 2015 to $2.5 billion during 2016, with interest expense as a percentage of average outstanding debt decreasing from 8% in 2015 to 7% in 2016.
Benefit from income taxes
The benefit from income tax was $27.4 million, a decrease of $28.9 million. The benefit included the impact of valuation allowance and other discrete items. Refer to the Income Tax discussion in the Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our effective tax rate.
Net loss and Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss decreased from $473.7 million in 2015 to $449.1 million in 2016, primarily driven by a full year of Fee revenue and Fee-based operating expense activity from the C&W Group merger, partially offset by higher interest expenses and a lower benefit from income taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $145.8 million or 45%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, increased from 9% in 2015 to 10% in 2016.
81
Segment Operations
Americas Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our Americas operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
% Change in
USD |
% Change in
Local Currency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 4,600.2 | $ | 4,124.3 | $ | 2,524.9 | 12% | 63% | 11% | 63% | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,023.4 | ) | (851.4 | ) | (201.5 | ) | 20% | n/m | 20% | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments | 20.0 | 30.6 | 81.7 | (35)% | (63)% | (35)% | (63)% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 3,596.8 | $ | 3,303.5 | $ | 2,405.1 | 9% | 37% | 9% | 37% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 1,638.3 | $ | 1,445.4 | $ | 1,280.3 | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | ||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
1,244.6 | 1,140.7 | 830.7 | 9% | 37% | 9% | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
530.4 | 536.2 | 203.4 | (1)% | 164% | (1)% | 164% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
183.5 | 181.2 | 90.7 | 1% | 100% | 1% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 3,596.8 | $ | 3,303.5 | $ | 2,405.1 | 9% | 37% | 9% | 37% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 4,275.1 | $ | 3,843.8 | $ | 2,388.5 | 11% | 61% | 11% | 61% | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,023.4 | ) | (851.4 | ) | (201.5 | ) | 20% | n/m | 20% | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses | $ | 3,251.7 | $ | 2,992.4 | $ | 2,187.0 | 9% | 37% | 8% | 37% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 344.6 | $ | 311.6 | $ | 217.1 | 11% | 44% | 10% | 44% | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
10% | 9% | 9% |
Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016
Americas revenue was $4.6 billion and Fee revenue was $3.6 billion, increases of $475.9 million and $293.3 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased $284.4 million or 9%, on a local currency basis, reflecting broad growth across all four service lines. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by Property, facilities and project management and Leasing.
Fee-based operating expenses were $3.3 billion, an 8% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by higher cost of services associated with Fee revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $32.0 million or 10%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 10%, compared to 9%.
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to year ended December 31, 2015
Americas revenue was $4.1 billion and fee revenue was $3.3 billion, increases of $1.6 billion and $898.4 million, respectively.
82
Fee revenue increased by $899.8 million or 37%, on a local currency basis, reflecting broad growth across all four service lines. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger compared to four months of activity in 2015.
Fee-based operating expenses were $3.0 billion, a 37% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $94.7 million or 44%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was relatively unchanged.
EMEA Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our EMEA operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
% Change in
USD |
% Change
in Local Currency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ 863.3 | $ 755.5 | $ 541.1 | 14% | 40% | 14% | 52% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(81.3 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (30.9 | ) | 25% | 110% | 28% | 128% | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
3.2 | (0.8 | ) | 16.9 | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ 785.2 | $ 689.7 | $ 527.1 | 14% | 31% | 13% | 42% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ 200.5 | $ 172.9 | $ 132.6 | 16% | 30% | 16% | 44% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
256.5 | 229.1 | 160.5 | 12% | 43% | 11% | 54% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
154.3 | 128.0 | 94.5 | 21% | 35% | 18% | 46% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
173.9 | 159.7 | 139.5 | 9% | 14% | 9% | 25% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ 785.2 | $ 689.7 | $ 527.1 | 14% | 31% | 13% | 42% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ 769.8 | $ 670.9 | $ 494.3 | 15% | 36% | 15% | 46% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(81.3 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (30.9 | ) | 25% | 110% | 28% | 128% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses |
$ 688.5 | $ 605.9 | $ 463.4 | 14% | 31% | 14% | 41% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 108.8 | $ 90.8 | $ 68.0 | 20% | 34% | 12% | 52% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
14% | 13% | 13% |
Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016
EMEA revenue was $863.3 million and Fee revenue was $785.2 million, increases of $107.8 million and $95.5 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased by $84.1 million or 13%, on a local currency basis, reflecting broad growth across all four service lines. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by Property, facilities and project management, Leasing and Capital markets.
Fee-based operating expenses were $688.5 million, a 14% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by higher cost of services associated with Fee revenue growth.
83
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $10.3 million or 12%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 14%, compared to 13%.
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to year ended December 31, 2015
EMEA revenue was $755.5 million and Fee revenue was $689.7 million, increases of $214.4 million and $162.6 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased by $192.7 million or 42%, on a local currency basis, reflecting broad growth across all four service lines. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger compared to four months of activity in 2015.
Fee-based operating expenses were $605.9 million, a 41% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $29.8 million or 52%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was relatively unchanged.
APAC Results
The following table summarizes our results of operations by our APAC operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
% Change
in USD |
% Change
in Local Currency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ 1,460.4 | $ 1,335.9 | $ 1,127.2 | 9% | 19% | 8% | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(522.6 | ) | (489.6 | ) | (443.2 | ) | 7% | 10% | 4% | 11% | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
| 0.3 | 0.9 | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ 937.8 | $ 846.6 | $ 684.9 | 11% | 24% | 10% | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ 649.7 | $ 572.4 | $ 464.8 | 14% | 23% | 12% | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
149.7 | 129.1 | 110.3 | 16% | 17% | 15% | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
55.8 | 66.6 | 36.9 | (16)% | 80% | (16)% | 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
82.6 | 78.5 | 72.9 | 5% | 8% | 6% | 12% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ 937.8 | $ 846.6 | $ 684.9 | 11% | 24% | 10% | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ 1,386.1 | $ 1,265.0 | $ 1,077.5 | 10% | 17% | 8% | 19% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(522.6 | ) | (489.6 | ) | (443.2 | ) | 7% | 10% | 4% | 11% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total fee-based operating expenses |
$ 863.5 | $ 775.4 | $ 634.3 | 11% | 22% | 10% | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 75.1 | $ 72.4 | $ 50.8 | 4% | 43% | 3% | 44% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
8% | 9% | 7% |
84
Year ended December 31, 2017 compared to year ended December 31, 2016
APAC revenue was $1.5 billion and Fee revenue was $937.8 million, increases of $124.5 million and $91.2 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased by $79.2 million or 10% on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by Property, facilities and project management and Leasing, partially offset by Capital markets.
Fee-based operating expenses were $863.5 million, a 10% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by higher cost of services associated with Fee revenue growth.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $1.9 million or 3%, on a local currency basis, driven by the increase in Fee revenue exceeding the increase in Fee-based operating expenses. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 8% compared to 9%.
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to year ended December 31, 2015
APAC revenue was $1.3 billion and Fee revenue was $846.6 million, increases by $208.7 million and $161.7 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased by $166.8 million or 26%, on a local currency basis, reflecting broad growth across all four service lines. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger compared to four months of activity in 2015.
Fee-based operating expenses were $775.4 million, a 24% increase on a local currency basis. The growth in Fee-based operating expenses was driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $21.3 million or 44%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by inclusion of a full year of activity from the C&W Group merger. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 9%, compared to 7%.
Pro Forma Financial Information
Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, 2015
In order to provide the most meaningful comparison of results, the following consolidated and segment information includes both actual results for all periods presented and results on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is based on the historical Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the C&W Group and has been prepared to illustrate the effects of the Companys acquisition of C&W Group, assuming the acquisition of C&W Group had been consummated on January 1, 2014, the beginning of the earliest period presented, rather than September 1, 2015, the date of the acquisition. For 2015, pro forma financial information reflects actual results for the last four months of 2015 plus pro forma financial information for the first eight months of 2015. The accompanying pro forma financial information does not give pro forma effect to any other transactions or events.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have actually occurred, or the financial position, had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future operating results, or financial position, of the Company. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect future events that occurred after the acquisition of C&W Group, including the potential realization of any future operating cost savings or restructuring activities or other costs related to the planned integration of C&W Group yet to be incurred, and does not consider potential impacts of current market conditions on revenues or expense efficiencies.
85
The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments that give effect to events that are directly attributable to the transaction described above, are factually supportable and, with respect to our statement of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact. Refer to the discussion of the unaudited supplemental pro forma combined statement of operations and explanatory notes in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for further detail.
The following table summarizes operational details for our consolidated operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 (Pro Forma) |
% Change in
USD |
% Change
in Local Currency |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | $ | 6,019.0 | 11% | 3% | 11% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,627.3 | ) | (1,406.0 | ) | (675.6 | ) | (1,260.0 | ) | 16% | 12% | 15% | 13% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
23.2 | 30.1 | 99.5 | 99.5 | (23)% | (70)% | (24)% | (69)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | $ | 4,858.5 | 10% | 0% | 10% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 2,488.5 | $ | 2,190.7 | $ | 1,877.7 | $ | 2,099.2 | 14% | 4% | 13% | 6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
1,650.8 | 1,498.9 | 1,101.5 | 1,604.9 | 10% | (7)% | 10% | (5)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
740.5 | 730.8 | 334.8 | 712.5 | 1% | 3% | 1% | 4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
440.0 | 419.4 | 303.1 | 441.9 | 5% | (5)% | 5% | (1)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 5,319.8 | $ | 4,839.8 | $ | 3,617.1 | $ | 4,858.5 | 10% | 0% | 10% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | $ | 418.2 | 11% | 14% | 9% | 16% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 10% | 10% | 9% | 9% |
86
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 (Pro Forma) |
|||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | $ | (353.6 | ) | ||||
Add/(less): |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | 260.1 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
183.1 | 171.8 | 123.1 | 125.3 | ||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(120.4 | ) | (27.4 | ) | (56.3 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions | 326.3 | 427.5 | 497.4 | 294.1 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | 24.9 | ||||||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | 61.8 | ||||||||||||
Other |
17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | $ | 418.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to pro forma year ended December 31, 2015
Pro forma Revenue and Fee revenue
Revenue was $6.2 billion, an increase of $196.8 million or 3%, which included an increase in gross contract costs of $146.0 million primarily in the Property, facilities and project management service line. Revenue growth also reflected year-to-year changes in service line and segment Fee revenue discussed below. Foreign currency had a $96.3 million unfavorable impact on Revenue, driving approximately 2% decline of revenue.
Fee revenue was $4.8 billion, a decrease of $18.7 million. Fee revenue increased $62.8 million or 1%, on a local currency basis. Foreign currency had an $81.5 million unfavorable impact on Fee revenue, driving approximately 2% decline of Fee revenue.
Fee revenue reflected increases in Property, facilities and project management and Capital Markets, partially offset by a decline in Leasing. Property, facilities and project management fee revenue increased $120.9 million or 6%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas increase of $71.7 million or 5%, on a local currency basis, and an APAC increase of $55.9 million or 11%, on a local currency basis. Leasing fee revenue decreased $81.6 million or 5%, on a local currency basis, driven by an Americas decrease of $76.2 million or 6% as a result of merger-related transition activities.
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $65.7 million or 16%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by achievement of overhead expense synergies associated with the C&W Group merger and realization of operating efficiencies tied to investments in technology and process improvements. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, increased from 9% in 2015 to 10% in 2016.
87
Americas Results
The following table summarizes operational details for our Americas segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the pro forma year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 (Pro Forma) |
% Change in
USD |
% Change
in Local Currency |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 4,600.2 | $ | 4,124.3 | $ | 2,524.9 | $ | 3,883.4 | 12% | 6% | 11% | 7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs | (1,023.4) | (851.4) | (201.5) | (664.6) | 20% | 28% | 20% | 28% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments | 20.0 | 30.6 | 81.7 | 81.7 | (35)% | (63)% | (35)% | (62)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 3,596.8 | $ | 3,303.5 | $ | 2,405.1 | $ | 3,300.5 | 9% | 0% | 9% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Service lines: |
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Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 1,638.3 | $ | 1,445.4 | $ | 1,280.3 | $ | 1,381.9 | 13% | 5% | 13% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
1,244.6 | 1,140.7 | 830.7 | 1,221.7 | 9% | (7)% | 9% | (6)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
530.4 | 536.2 | 203.4 | 511.7 | (1)% | 5% | (1)% | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
183.5 | 181.2 | 90.7 | 185.2 | 1% | (2)% | 1% | (2)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total fee revenue |
$ | 3,596.8 | $ | 3,303.5 | $ | 2,405.1 | $ | 3,300.5 | 9% | 0% | 9% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 344.6 | $ | 311.6 | $ | 217.1 | $ | 285.6 | 11% | 9% | 10% | 9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 10% | 9% | 9% | 9% |
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to pro forma year ended December 31, 2015
Pro forma Revenue and Fee revenue
Total revenue was $4.1 billion and Fee revenue was $3.3 billion, increases of $240.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased $17.0 million or 1%, on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by Property, facilities and project management, partially offset by a decline in Leasing driven by merger-related transition activities.
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Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $26.4 million or 9%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by achievement of overhead expense synergies associated with the C&W Group merger. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was relatively unchanged.
EMEA Results
The following table summarizes operational details for our EMEA segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the pro forma year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
% Change in
USD |
% Change in Local
Currency |
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Year
Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 (Pro Forma) |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
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Total revenue |
$ | 863.3 | $ | 755.5 | $ | 541.1 | $ | 855.9 | 14 | % | (12 | )% | 14 | % | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(81.3 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (30.9 | ) | (106.1 | ) | 25 | % | (39 | )% | 28 | % | (32 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments | 3.2 | (0.8 | ) | 16.9 | 16.9 | n/ | m | n/ | m | n/ | m | n/ | m | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total fee revenue |
$ | 785.2 | $ | 689.7 | $ | 527.1 | $ | 766.7 | 14 | % | (10 | )% | 13 | % | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
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Service lines: |
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Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 200.5 | $ | 172.9 | $ | 132.6 | $ | 195.4 | 16 | % | (12 | )% | 16 | % | (4 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
256.5 | 229.1 | 160.5 | 240.3 | 12 | % | (5 | )% | 11 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
154.3 | 128.0 | 94.5 | 154.6 | 21 | % | (17 | )% | 18 | % | (11 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
173.9 | 159.7 | 139.5 | 176.4 | 9 | % | (9 | )% | 9 | % | (2 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total fee revenue |
$ | 785.2 | $ | 689.7 | $ | 527.1 | $ | 766.7 | 14 | % | (10 | )% | 13 | % | (3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 108.8 | $ | 90.8 | $ | 68.0 | $ | 81.0 | 20 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
14% | 13% | 13% | 11% |
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to pro forma year ended December 31, 2015
Pro forma Revenue and Fee revenue
Total revenue was $755.5 million and Fee revenue was $689.7 million, decreases of $100.4 million and $77.0 million, respectively.
Fee revenue declined $20.5 million or 3%, on a local currency basis. The decrease in Fee revenue was driven primarily by slower Capital markets activity driven by uncertainty around Brexit and lower Property, facilities and project management Fee revenue.
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $18.7 million or 27%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by achievement of overhead expense synergies associated with the C&W Group merger, offset by the impact of lower Fee revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 13%, compared to 11%.
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APAC Results
The following table summarizes operational details for our APAC segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the pro forma year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
% Change in USD |
% Change in Local
Currency |
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Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 (Pro Forma) |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
2017
v 2016 |
2016
v Pro Forma 2015 |
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Total revenue |
$ | 1,460.4 | $ | 1,335.9 | $ | 1,127.2 | $ | 1,279.7 | 9% | 4% | 8% | 6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(522.6) | (489.6) | (443.2) | (489.3) | 7% | 0% | 4% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments | | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total fee revenue |
$ | 937.8 | $ | 846.6 | $ | 684.9 | $ | 791.3 | 11% | 7% | 10% | 9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Service lines: |
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Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 649.7 | $ | 572.4 | $ | 464.8 | $ | 521.9 | 14% | 10% | 12% | 11% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing |
149.7 | 129.1 | 110.3 | 142.9 | 16% | (10)% | 15% | (7)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
55.8 | 66.6 | 36.9 | 46.2 | (16)% | 44% | (16)% | 43% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
82.6 | 78.5 | 72.9 | 80.3 | 5% | (2)% | 6% | 1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total fee revenue |
$ | 937.8 | $ | 846.6 | $ | 684.9 | $ | 791.3 | 11% | 7% | 10% | 9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 75.1 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 51.6 | 4% | 43% | 3% | 42% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
8% | 9% | 7% | 7% |
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to pro forma year ended December 31, 2015
Pro forma Revenue and Fee revenue
Total revenue was $1.3 billion and Fee revenue was $846.6 million, an increase of $56.2 million and $55.3 million, respectively.
Fee revenue increased $66.3 million or 9%, on a local currency basis. The increase in Fee revenue was driven primarily by Property, facilities and project management and Capital markets, partially offset by Leasing.
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $20.6 million or 42%, on a local currency basis, driven primarily by achievement of overhead expense synergies associated with the C&W Group merger and by the impact of higher Fee revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margin, calculated on a Fee revenue basis, was 9%, compared to 7%.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that we have adequate funds and liquidity to satisfy our working capital and other funding requirements with internally generated cash flow and, as necessary, cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and our ability to access additional indebtedness through the capital markets.
We have historically relied on our internally generated cash flow to fund our working capital needs and ongoing capital expenditures on an annual basis. Our internally generated cash flow is seasonal and is typically lowest in the first quarter of the year, when Fee revenue is lowest, and largest in the fourth quarter of the year, when Fee revenue is highest. The seasonal nature of our internally generated cash flow can result in a mismatch with funding needs for working capital and ongoing capital expenditures, which we manage using available cash on hand and, as necessary, our revolving credit facility.
In the absence of a large strategic acquisition or other extraordinary events, we believe our cash on hand, cash flow from operations and our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and at a minimum for the next 12 months. We may seek to take advantage of opportunities to refinance existing debt instruments, as we have done in the past, with new debt instruments at interest rates, maturities and terms we consider attractive.
Our long-term liquidity needs, other than those related to ordinary course obligations and commitments, are generally comprised of two elements. The first is the repayment of the outstanding principal amounts of our long-term indebtedness. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, outstanding principal amounts relating to short and long-term debt with third-party lenders were approximately $3.1 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, which includes an additional $250.0 million and $200.0 million of funding raised during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. Of the total outstanding principal amount of our long-term debt facilities as of March 31, 2018, $2.6 billion becomes due and payable on or before November 4, 2021, and the remaining $470 million becomes due and payable on November 4, 2022. In March 2018, we raised an additional $250.0 million of funding under existing facilities, which also becomes due and payable on or before November 4, 2021. In April 2018, we repaid $20.0 million of our outstanding Second Lien Loan due on November 4, 2022.
As of March 2018, we maintain a $486.0 million revolving credit facility with third party lenders. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not draw on the Revolver. In the year ended December 31, 2017, all revolving credit facility draws were subsequently repaid resulting in no balance drawn on the facility at year-end or any quarter-end during 2017. During the year, our maximum draw was $40.0 million.
Our level of indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to pay the principal amount of our indebtedness and other obligations when due. In addition, we may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our indebtedness. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage, including our ability to service our debt, would increase. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessDespite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
The second long-term liquidity need is the payment of obligations related to acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid $127.0 million in cash consideration for our various acquisitions. Our acquisition structures often include deferred and/or contingent payments in future periods that are subject to the passage of time, achievement of certain performance metrics and/or other conditions. As of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had accrued $103.8 million, $104.6 million and $73.3 million, respectively, of deferred and earn-out consideration payable, which was included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses and in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Of the total balance as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we have accrued $49.4 million and $51.3 million for earn-out
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consideration, respectively. The maximum potential payment for these earn-outs was $59.5 million and $64.7 million, respectively, subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we did not have any business acquisitions.
We also have a deferred payment obligation related to the acquisition of Cassidy Turley on December 31, 2014, which is to be paid in December 2018 contingent on certain conditions being met by the former shareholders of Cassidy Turley, such as their ongoing employment as of that date. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $111.6 million and $105.6 million were included in Other current liabilities, relating to this deferred payment obligation. As of December 31, 2016, $79.5 million was included in Other long-term liabilities, relating to this deferred payment obligation. See Note 11: Employee Benefits and Note 14: Share-based Payments of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts included as cash-settled and stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
As a professional services firm, funding our operating activities is not capital intensive. Total capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $129.1 million driven mainly by certain integration-related activities as a result of the C&W Group merger, including office consolidation and information technology investments. We expect our capital requirements for 2018 and beyond to be at a lower level as integration projects are completed.
Historical Cash Flows
Cash Flow Summary for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 |
||||||||
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (170.6) | $ | (174.6) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(20.2) | 53.2 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
221.0 | (14.8) | ||||||
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
5.2 | 3.6 | ||||||
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Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 35.4 | $ | (132.6) | ||||
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Operating Activities
Operating activities used $170.6 million of cash for three months ended March 31, 2018, a decrease of $4.0 million. This change was driven by a lower net loss partially offset by higher working capital requirements.
Investing Activities
The Company used $20.2 million in cash in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018, a change of $73.4 million from the prior year. The change was driven by the receipt of cash upon the initial sale of trade receivables in the accounts receivable securitization transaction (the A/R Securitization) of $84.8 million occurring only in the prior period, partially offset by lower expenditures on property and equipment of $7.9 million in the current period.
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Financing Activities
Financing activities provided $221.0 million in cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018, an increase of $235.8 million from the prior year. This change was driven by higher net borrowing activity of $231.7 million.
Cash Flow Summary for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 |
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Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 4.4 | $ | (335.1 | ) | $ | (43.6) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(143.2) | (137.7 | ) | (1,929.9) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
167.7 | 356.5 | 2,308.1 | |||||||||
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 14.2 | (6.8 | ) | 5.3 | ||||||||
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Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ | 43.1 | $ | (123.1 | ) | $ | 339.9 | |||||
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Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $4.4 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2017, a change of $339.5 million from the prior year. This change was driven by a decrease of $229.0 million in the net loss from 2016 to 2017 as well as lower payments for integration-related activities.
The Company used $335.1 million in cash from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, an increase of $291.5 million from the prior year. This increase was driven by higher cash expenditures associated with integration related activities as a result of the C&W Group merger.
Investing Activities
The Company used $143.2 million in cash in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $5.5 million from the prior year. The increase was driven by increased capital expenditures primarily related to the continued integration of C&W Group.
The Company used $137.7 million in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016, a decrease of $1.8 billion from the prior year. This decrease was primarily driven by the lower acquisition activity of $1.8 billion in 2016 that was a result of the C&W Group merger in 2015.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided $167.7 million in cash for the year ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $188.8 million from the prior year. This decrease was driven by lower net borrowings of $157.9 million and lower proceeds from the issuance of shares of $16.4 million in 2017.
Financing activities provided net cash of $356.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, a $2.0 billion decrease from the prior year. This decrease was driven by lower net borrowings of $1.1 billion in 2016 and lower Sponsor contributions of $940.0 million. The Company funded the C&W Group acquisition in 2015 with additional financing of over $1.3 billion as well as additional Sponsor contributions, whereas the Company only had a single incremental debt borrowing of $350 million in 2016.
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Summary of Contractual Obligations
The following is a summary of our various contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2017 (in millions):
Payments by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1
year |
1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years |
More than
5 years |
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Debt obligations |
$ | 2,876.9 | $ | 45.4 | $ | 49.0 | $ | 2,782.5 | $ | | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
15.3 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 0.6 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
844.0 | 146.5 | 249.3 | 230.5 | 217.7 | |||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension obligations |
79.7 | 6.8 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 43.5 | |||||||||||||||
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Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 3,815.9 | $ | 206.9 | $ | 319.3 | $ | 3,028.5 | $ | 261.2 | ||||||||||
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Debt obligations Represents the gross outstanding long-term debt balance payable at maturity, excluding unamortized discount and issuance costs. While the precise value of annual interest payments cannot be determined because the majority of our debt is at variable interest rates, using current rates expected annual interest payments would be approximately $150 million until our First Lien facility matures in 2021 and approximately $40 million in 2022, the year of maturity for our Second Lien facility. See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Lease obligations Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating and capital leases of office space in various buildings for our own use. The total minimum rents expected to be received and recorded as sublease income in the future for operating subleases as of December 31, 2017 was $67.6 million. See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Defined benefit plan obligations Represents estimates of the expected benefits to be paid out by our defined benefit plans. These obligations will be funded from the assets held by these plans. If the assets these plans hold are not sufficient to fund these payments, we will fund the remaining obligations. We have historically funded pension costs as actuarially determined and as applicable laws and regulations require. We expect to contribute to our defined benefit pension plans in 2018; see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Other contractual obligations recorded on the balance sheet include deferred consideration of $53.5 million, contingent consideration of $51.3 million and the Cassidy Turley deferred purchase obligation of $105.6 million as of December 31, 2017. These items are not included in the table above, as timing and amount of payments cannot be determined due to their nature as estimates or outcomes having connection to future events.
As of December 31, 2017, our current and non-current tax liabilities, including interest and penalties, totaled $55.1 million. Of this amount, we can reasonably estimate that $17.6 million will require cash settlement in less than one year. We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions for the remaining $37.5 million. In addition, we recognized an estimated tax liability of $4.9 million related to the transition tax on mandatory deemed repatriation due to the Tax Act, net of $6.6 million of foreign income tax credit carryforwards used to reduce the liability. The estimated state tax liability and a portion of the estimated federal tax liability totaling $0.4 million is payable in less than one year. The remainder of the federal tax liability of $4.5 million is payable over the following seven years.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Companys guarantees primarily relate to requirements under certain client service contracts and have arisen through the normal course of business. Our current expectation is that future payment or performance
94
related to non-performance under these guarantees is considered remote. For further information, see Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
The Company is party to an A/R Securitization whereby it continuously sells trade receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution, which has an investment limit of $100.0 million, $85.0 million of which the Company received in cash upon the initial sale of trade receivables. Receivables are derecognized from our balance sheet upon sale, for which we receive cash payment and record a deferred purchase price receivable. The A/R Securitization terminates on March 6, 2020, unless extended or an earlier termination event occurs. For further information, see Note 18: Accounts Receivable Securitization from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 14: Accounts Receivable Securitization from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Indebtedness
We have incurred debt to finance the acquisitions of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and C&W Group. In addition, we may incur additional debt from time to time to finance strategic acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or for other purposes, subject to the restrictions contained in the documents governing our indebtedness.
Long-Term Debt
First Lien Loan
On November 4, 2014, certain of our subsidiaries, DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC (the U.S. Borrower) and DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited (the Australian Borrower and together with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers) and DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, as guarantor (the UK Guarantor), entered into a $950.0 million first lien credit agreement (the First Lien Credit Agreement or First Lien), comprised of a $750.0 million term loan (as increased from time to time, the First Lien Loan) and a $200.0 million revolving facility (as increased from time to time, the Revolver). Total proceeds of $713.5 million (net of $11.3 million stated discount and $25.2 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
The First Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan which has resulted in additional borrowings of $2.0 billion. The balance of the First Lien Loan, net of deferred financing fees, was $2.6 billion and $2.3 billion at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
The First Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 2.25% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 3.25%. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the (1) Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (2) Prime Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or (3) Eurodollar Rate of one month plus 1.00%. The Eurodollar Rate is defined as adjusted LIBOR subject to a floor, in the case of the First Lien Loan, of 1.00%. The First Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2021. The weighted average effective interest rate for the First Lien Loan was 4.79%, 4.79% and 4.77% as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The First Lien Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments equal to approximately $6.8 million. The Borrowers are also required to make mandatory prepayments on the outstanding First Lien Loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to:
● |
50% of excess cash flow, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, less any principal prepayments of First Lien Loan and Revolver borrowings (to the extent accompanied by a corresponding termination of commitments) made for the year then ended and less any prepayment made pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as described below), subject to certain other |
95
exceptions and deductions. The percentage is reduced to 25% of excess cash flow if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00, but greater than 3.25 to 1.00, and it is reduced to 0% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00. |
● | 100% of the net cash proceeds, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights, from certain asset sales or insurance recoveries. |
● | 100% of the net cash proceeds from debt issuances, other than debt permitted under the Credit Agreements. |
The First Lien Credit Agreement contains a springing financial covenant, tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter if there are outstanding loans under the Revolver and outstanding letters of credit (subject to certain exceptions) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the then-applicable percentage threshold (which varies depending on the outstanding aggregate principal amount of undrawn letters of credit) multiplied by the aggregate Revolver commitments. If the financial covenant is triggered, the UK Guarantor may not permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio to exceed 5.80 to 1.00. This financial covenant has not been triggered in any period since we entered into our First Lien Credit Agreement in 2014.
On September 1, 2015, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended (the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement). Under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrowers refinanced the outstanding principal of $746.3 million under the First Lien Loan, borrowed an additional approximately $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and increased the available borrowing capacity under the Revolver by $175.0 million. The Amended First Lien Credit Agreement reduced the applicable margin on the Base Rate and Eurodollar Rate to 2.25% and 3.25%, respectively. Subsequent to the refinancing, the U.S. Borrower elected to use the Eurodollar Rate, resulting in a 4.25% stated interest rate.
On December 22, 2015, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $75.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 3). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments associated with First Lien Amendment No. 3 were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $72.1 million (net of $1.5 million stated discount and $1.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
On June 14, 2016, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $350.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 5). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments associated with First Lien Amendment No. 5 were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $342.1 million (net of $2.6 million stated discount and $5.3 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
On November 14, 2016, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $215.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 6). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $210.5 million (net of $1.1 million stated discount and $3.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received. Unamortized issuance costs allocated to lenders that participated in First Lien Amendment No. 6 of $10.2 million continue to be deferred as a reduction of the new loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement.
Proceeds from the November 14, 2016 incremental term commitments were used to prepay, on a pro rata basis, the $210.0 million Second Lien Loan and a portion of the $25.0 million Second Lien incremental term loan. Refer to the discussion below for the Companys evaluation and determination of the new debt instrument and the associated accounting for unamortized Second Lien Loan and incremental term commitment issuance costs.
96
On March 15, 2018, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $250.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 10). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $244.8 million (net of $3.4 million of debt issuance costs and $1.8 million of original issue discount) were received. The Borrowers also increased the capacity of the Revolver to approximately $486.0 million.
Second Lien Loan
On November 4, 2014, the Borrowers and the UK Guarantor entered into a second lien credit agreement (the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreements), comprised of a $210.0 million term loan (the Second Lien Loan). Total proceeds of $197.4 million (net of $4.2 million stated discount and $8.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
As of March 31, 2018, the Second Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan, which has resulted in additional borrowings of $475.0 million and repayments of $215.0 million. The balance of the Second Lien Loan, net of deferred financing fees at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $460.4 million and $460.0 million, respectively. In April 2018, we paid off $20.0 million of our outstanding Second Lien Loan.
$450.0 million of the Second Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 6.75% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 7.75% and $20.0 million of the Second Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 7.25% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 8.25%. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the (1) Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%,(2) Prime Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) or (3) Eurodollar Rate of one month plus 1.00%. The Eurodollar Rate is defined as adjusted LIBOR subject to a floor of 1.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate for the Second Lien Loan was 8.87%, 9.30% and 9.26% as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Second Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2022 and is payable on maturity. The mandatory prepayment requirements for the Second Lien Loan are substantially the same as for the First Lien Loan.
On September 1, 2015, the Borrowers borrowed an additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $243.4 million (net of $5.4 million stated discount and $1.2 million in debt issuance costs) were received. Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and there was no refinancing or repayment of any amounts.
On December 22, 2015, the Company obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $25.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (Second Lien Amendment No. 3). Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same terms and conditions as the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $24.0 million (net of $0.5 million stated discount and $0.5 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
On November 14, 2016, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended, as described above. The Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $215.0 million under First Lien Amendment No. 6 to refinance and prepay the outstanding principal of $210.0 million under the Second Lien Loan and $5.0 million of the $25.0 million incremental term loan principal under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, using the new cash proceeds.
Prior to the refinancing, the balance of unamortized issuance costs related to the Second Lien Loan and the $25.0 million incremental term commitments was $11.2 million. Unamortized issuance costs of $1.0 million allocated to lenders that continue to participate in the remaining $20.0 million outstanding balance of the Second Lien term loans continue to be deferred as a reduction of that loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
97
On May 19, 2017, the U.S. Borrower obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $200.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same terms and conditions as the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $195.3 million (net of $4.0 million stated discount and $0.7 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
For additional information on our long-term debt, see Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 8: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Short-Term Borrowings
Revolver
The Revolver was established on November 4, 2014 pursuant to the terms included in the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, and has an aggregated maximum borrowing limit of $375.0 million. The applicable margins for the Revolver are determined by the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and range from 3.00% to 3.50% for Base Rate borrowings and 4.00% to 4.50% for Eurodollar Rate borrowings (subject to a 0% LIBOR floor). The Revolver also includes an option to borrow funds under the terms of a swing line loan facility, subject to a sublimit of $10.0 million.
On September 15, 2017, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended (First Lien Amendment No. 8 and First Lien Amendment No. 9). Under the amended agreement, the Borrowers extended certain commitments of approximately $296.2 million on the Revolver until the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans. As of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Borrowers had no outstanding funds drawn under the Revolver, which matures partially on (i) November 4, 2019 and (ii) the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien Loans. On March 15, 2018, the Borrowers increased the borrowing capacity of the Revolver by approximately $111.0 million to $486.0 million. In addition, the Revolver was amended further on March 15, 2018 to amend the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in the financial covenant under the Revolver from 5.50 to 1.00 to 5.80 to 1.00.
The First Lien Amendment No. 10 on March 15, 2018 provided for an increase to the Revolver commitments in the aggregate amount of approximately $111.0 million.
In addition, a second amendment as of March 15, 2018 amended the financial covenant under the Revolver.
The Revolver also includes capacity for letters of credit equal to the lesser of (a) $220.0 million and (b) any remaining amount not drawn down on the Revolvers primary capacity. As of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Borrowers had issued letters of credit with an aggregate face value of $65.5 million, $65.5 million and $66.5 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued in the normal course of business.
The Revolver is also subject to a commitment fee. The commitment fee varies based on the UK Guarantors First Lien Net Leverage Ratio. The Borrowers were charged $1.4 million and $1.1 million for commitment fees during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
For additional information on our short-term borrowings, see Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings from the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 8: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
98
Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both business operations and economic conditions, including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. We manage interest rate risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of debt funding and by using derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of known or expected cash payments principally related to borrowings under the Credit Agreements as well as certain foreign currency exposures.
See Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and Note 7: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 for additional information about risks managed through derivative activities.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market and Other Risk Factors
Market Risk
The principal market risks we are exposed to are:
i. | Interest rates on debt obligations; and |
ii. | Foreign exchange risk. |
We manage these risks primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of our debt funding and by using various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate hedges or foreign currency contracts. We enter into derivative instruments with trusted counterparties and diversify across counterparties to reduce credit risk. These derivative instruments are strictly used for risk management purposes and, accordingly, are not used for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to our existing debt issuances. Our interest rate exposure relates to our First Lien Loan, Second Lien Loan and Revolver. We manage this interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements to attempt to hedge the variability of future interest payments driven by fluctuations in interest rates.
Our $2.6 billion First Lien Loan due in November 2021 bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR +3.25%.
$450.0 million of our Second Lien Loan due in November 2022 bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR +7.75%.
$20.0 million of our Second Lien Loan due in November 2022 bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR +8.25%. In April 2018, the Company paid off this portion of our outstanding debt.
We continually assess interest rate sensitivity to estimate the impact of rising short-term interest rates on our variable rate debt. Our interest rate risk management strategy is focused on limiting the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows to lower our overall borrowing cost. Historically, we have maintained the majority of our overall interest rate exposure on a fixed-rate basis. In order to achieve this, we have entered into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swap and cap agreements when appropriate and will
99
continue to do so as appropriate. See Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 7: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 for additional information about interest rate risks managed through derivative activities and notional amounts of underlying hedged items.
Foreign Exchange
Our foreign operations expose us to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of our cash receipts and payments in terms of USD, our reporting currency. Refer to the discussion of international operations, included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further detail.
Our foreign exchange risk management strategy is achieved by establishing local operations in the markets that we serve, invoicing customers in the same currency that costs are incurred and the use of derivative financial instruments such as foreign currency forwards. Translating expenses incurred in foreign currencies into USD offsets the impact of translating revenue earned in foreign currencies into USD. We enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage currency risks associated with intercompany transactions and cash management. See Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities of the Notes to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Note 7: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities from the Notes to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 for additional information about foreign currency risks managed through derivative activities and notional amounts of underlying hedged items.
100
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The tables on the following pages set forth certain consolidated statements of operations data for each of our past eight quarters. In managements view, this information has been presented on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, we consider necessary for a fair presentation. The unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information includes where applicable, retrospective application of accounting standards that became effective in the first quarter of 2018. The unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
March 31,
2017 |
June 30,
2017 |
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2017 |
||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,461.3 | $ | 1,700.6 | $ | 1,709.3 | $ | 2,052.7 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(367.8) | (401.5) | (417.9) | (440.1) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
10.1 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 10.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,103.6 | $ | 1,301.7 | $ | 1,291.7 | $ | 1,622.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 587.9 | $ | 617.3 | $ | 614.6 | $ | 668.7 | ||||||||
Leasing |
278.9 | 396.9 | 398.4 | 576.6 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
146.9 | 170.8 | 174.8 | 248.0 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
89.9 | 116.7 | 103.9 | 129.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,103.6 | $ | 1,301.7 | $ | 1,291.7 | $ | 1,622.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (120.2) | $ | (36.1) | $ | (54.6) | $ | 40.7 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(119.7) | (47.3) | (78.6) | 25.1 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company |
(119.7) | (47.3) | (78.6) | 25.1 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
29.1 | 130.6 | 102.2 | 266.6 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings per share, basic |
(0.08) | (0.03) | (0.05) | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings per share, diluted |
(0.08) | (0.03) | (0.05) | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company |
$ | (119.7) | $ | (47.3) | $ | (78.6) | $ | 25.1 | ||||||||
Add/(less): |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
63.0 | 65.9 | 64.1 | 77.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
41.7 | 44.0 | 49.2 | 48.2 | ||||||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(41.7) | (32.5) | (23.8) | (22.4) | ||||||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
62.6 | 79.2 | 71.5 | 113.0 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
8.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.7 | ||||||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
11.1 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Other (1) |
4.0 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 29.1 | $ | 130.6 | $ | 102.2 | $ | 266.6 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other includes sponsor monitoring fees of approximately $2 million, $2 million and $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively; accounts receivable securitization costs of approximately $3 million, $1 million, $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively; and other nonrecurring items of approximately $1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017. |
101
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31,
2017 |
June 30,
2017 |
September 30,
2017 |
December 31,
2017 |
|||||||||||||
Americas |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 987.2 | $ | 1,128.7 | $ | 1,137.4 | $ | 1,346.9 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(231.6) | (239.8) | (255.4) | (296.6) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
10.1 | 2.5 | 0.4 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 765.7 | $ | 891.4 | $ | 882.4 | $ | 1,057.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 390.9 | $ | 406.8 | $ | 408.9 | $ | 431.7 | ||||||||
Leasing |
214.4 | 305.7 | 307.9 | 416.6 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
118.6 | 122.7 | 125.0 | 164.1 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
41.8 | 56.2 | 40.6 | 44.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 765.7 | $ | 891.4 | $ | 882.4 | $ | 1,057.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 35.0 | $ | 90.0 | $ | 76.3 | $ | 143.3 | ||||||||
EMEA |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 147.3 | $ | 199.5 | $ | 199.6 | $ | 316.9 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(18.5) | (19.3) | (21.6) | (21.9) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
| | (0.1) | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 128.8 | $ | 180.2 | $ | 177.9 | $ | 298.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 38.6 | $ | 48.0 | $ | 45.7 | $ | 68.2 | ||||||||
Leasing |
40.9 | 58.3 | 54.8 | 102.5 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
19.6 | 34.4 | 37.0 | 63.3 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
29.7 | 39.5 | 40.4 | 64.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 128.8 | $ | 180.2 | $ | 177.9 | $ | 298.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (12.8) | $ | 22.4 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 86.2 | ||||||||
APAC |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 326.8 | $ | 372.4 | $ | 372.3 | $ | 388.9 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(117.7) | (142.4) | (140.9) | (121.6) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
| 0.1 | | (0.1) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 209.1 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 231.4 | $ | 267.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 158.4 | $ | 162.5 | $ | 160.0 | $ | 168.8 | ||||||||
Leasing |
23.6 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 57.5 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
8.7 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 20.6 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
18.4 | 21.0 | 22.9 | 20.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 209.1 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 234.1 | $ | 267.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 6.9 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 12.9 | $ | 37.1 |
102
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
March 31,
2016 |
June 30,
2016 |
September 30,
2016 |
December 31,
2016 |
||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,370.8 | $ | 1,526.4 | $ | 1,536.5 | $ | 1,782.0 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(319.1) | (344.8) | (342.8) | (399.3) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
3.4 | 8.3 | 3.2 | 15.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 1,189.9 | $ | 1,196.9 | $ | 1,397.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 528.4 | $ | 540.2 | $ | 544.0 | $ | 578.1 | ||||||||
Leasing |
281.0 | 376.6 | 407.5 | 433.8 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
154.7 | 171.4 | 157.9 | 246.8 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
91.0 | 101.7 | 87.5 | 139.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 1,189.9 | $ | 1,196.9 | $ | 1,397.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating Loss |
$ | (85.6) | $ | (53.2) | $ | (57.9) | $ | (116.7) | ||||||||
Net loss |
(100.5) | (82.8) | (80.2) | (186.0) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
(100.3) | (82.8) | (80.4) | (185.6) | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
61.7 | 110.9 | 109.4 | 192.8 | ||||||||||||
Net loss per share, Basic |
(0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.13) | ||||||||||||
Net loss per share, Diluted |
(0.07) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.13) | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (100.3) | $ | (82.8) | $ | (80.4) | $ | (185.6) | ||||||||
Add/(less): |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
62.8 | 65.5 | 70.9 | 61.4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
38.9 | 43.5 | 34.1 | 55.3 | ||||||||||||
Benefit (provision) from income taxes |
(20.6) | (10.7) | (7.1) | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
53.3 | 69.9 | 72.4 | 231.9 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
15.5 | 14.4 | 7.5 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 15.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | ||||||||||||
Other (1) |
1.7 | (3.9) | 0.9 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 61.7 | $ | 110.9 | $ | 109.4 | $ | 192.8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other includes sponsor monitoring fees of approximately $1 million, $2 million, $1 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016, respectively; and other nonrecurring items of approximately $1 million, $(6) million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
103
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
March 31,
2016 |
June 30,
2016 |
September 30,
2016 |
December 31,
2016 |
||||||||||||
Americas |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 895.8 | $ | 1,010.8 | $ | 1,052.7 | $ | 1,165.0 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(176.5) | (205.1) | (206.6) | (263.2) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
3.1 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 722.4 | $ | 813.7 | $ | 849.1 | $ | 918.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Service lines: |
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Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 350.0 | $ | 355.0 | $ | 364.4 | $ | 376.0 | ||||||||
Leasing |
212.9 | 292.6 | 324.5 | 310.7 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
120.3 | 121.6 | 119.9 | 174.4 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
39.2 | 44.5 | 40.3 | 57.2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 722.4 | $ | 813.7 | $ | 849.1 | $ | 918.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 50.3 | $ | 77.9 | $ | 90.5 | $ | 92.9 | ||||||||
EMEA |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 156.8 | $ | 184.6 | $ | 163.9 | $ | 250.2 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(16.7) | (14.7) | (17.0) | (16.6) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
0.3 | | 0.2 | (1.3) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 140.4 | $ | 169.9 | $ | 147.1 | $ | 232.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 40.3 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 41.1 | $ | 47.5 | ||||||||
Leasing |
45.1 | 56.7 | 51.8 | 75.5 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
21.5 | 32.0 | 25.3 | 49.2 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
33.5 | 37.2 | 28.9 | 60.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 140.4 | $ | 169.9 | $ | 147.1 | $ | 232.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 16.4 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 64.0 | ||||||||
APAC |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 318.2 | $ | 331.0 | $ | 319.9 | $ | 366.8 | ||||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(125.9) | (125.0) | (119.2) | (119.5) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
| 0.3 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 192.3 | $ | 206.3 | $ | 200.7 | $ | 247.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
$ | 138.1 | $ | 141.2 | $ | 138.5 | $ | 154.6 | ||||||||
Leasing |
23.0 | 27.3 | 31.2 | 47.6 | ||||||||||||
Capital markets |
12.9 | 17.8 | 12.7 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
18.3 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 21.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 192.3 | $ | 206.3 | $ | 200.7 | $ | 247.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 11.1 | $ | 16.6 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 35.9 |
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Our Business
We are a top three global commercial real estate services firm with an iconic brand and approximately 48,000 employees led by an experienced executive team. We operate from approximately 400 offices in 70 countries, managing approximately 3.5 billion square feet of commercial real estate space on behalf of institutional, corporate and private clients. We serve the worlds real estate owners and occupiers, delivering a broad suite of services through our integrated and scalable platform. Our business is focused on meeting the increasing demands of our clients across multiple service lines including property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services. In 2017 and 2016, we generated revenues of $6.9 billion and $6.2 billion, and fee revenues of $5.3 billion and $4.8 billion. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we generated revenue of $1.8 billion and fee revenue of $1.2 billion.
Since 2014, we have built our company organically and through the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield, giving us the scale and worldwide footprint to effectively serve our clients multinational businesses. The result is a global real estate services firm with the iconic Cushman & Wakefield brand, steeped in over 100 years of leadership. We were recently named #2 in our industrys top brand study, the Lipsey Companys Top 25 Commercial Real Estate Brands.
The past four years have been a period of rapid growth and transformation for our company, and our experienced management team has demonstrated its expertise at integrating companies, driving operating efficiencies, realizing cost savings, attracting and retaining talent and improving financial performance. Pro forma for full periods of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield ownership, we recorded a net loss of $56 million in 2014 and a net loss of $221 million in 2017. During this period, we grew Adjusted EBITDA from $351 million to $529 million while improving Adjusted EBITDA margins from 7% to 10%. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recorded a net loss of $92.0 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $74.8 million.
Today, Cushman & Wakefield is one of the top three real estate services providers as measured by revenue and workforce. We have made significant investments in technology and workflow to improve our productivity, enable our scalable platform and drive better outcomes for our clients. We are well positioned to continue our growth through: (i) meeting the growing outsourcing and service needs of our target customer base, (ii) leveraging our strong competitive position to increase our market share and (iii) participating in further consolidation of our industry. Our proven track record of strong operational and financial performance leaves us well-positioned to capitalize on the attractive and growing commercial real estate services industry.
Industry Overview and Market Trends
We operate in an industry where the increasing complexity of our clients real estate operations drives strong demand for high quality services providers. We are one of the top commercial real estate services firms, and beyond us and our two direct global competitors, the sector is fragmented among regional, local and boutique providers. Industry sources estimate that the five largest global firms combined account for less than 20% of the worldwide commercial real estate services industry by revenue. According to industry research, the global commercial real estate industry is expected to grow at approximately 5% per year to more than $4 trillion in 2022, outpacing expected global gross domestic product (GDP) growth. The market for global integrated facilities management is expected to grow at approximately 6% per year from 2016 to 2025. Top global services providers, including Cushman & Wakefield, are positioned to grow fee revenue faster than GDP as the industry continues to consolidate and evolve, secular outsourcing trends continue and top firms increase their share of the market.
During the next few years, key drivers of revenue growth for the largest commercial real estate services providers will include:
Continued Growth in Occupier Demand for Real Estate Services. Occupiers are focusing on their core competencies and choosing to outsource commercial real estate services. Multiple market trends like
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globalization and changes in workplace strategy are driving occupiers to seek third-party real estate services providers as an effective means to reduce costs, improve their operating efficiency and maximize productivity. Large corporations generally only outsource to global firms with fully developed platforms that can provide all the commercial real estate services needed. Today, only three firms, including Cushman & Wakefield, meet those requirements.
Institutional Investors Owning a Greater Proportion of Global Real Estate. Institutional owners, such as real estate investment trusts (known as REITs), pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and other financial entities, are acquiring more real estate assets and financing them in the capital markets. Industry sources estimate that there was $249 billion of global private equity institutional capital raised and available for investing in commercial real estate as of December 31, 2017, which represents an 83% increase over the last three years.
This increase in institutional ownership creates more demand for services providers in three ways:
o | Increased demand for property management services Institutional owners self-perform property management services at a lower rate than private owners, outsourcing more to services providers. |
o | Increased demand for transaction services Institutional owners transact real estate at a higher rate than private owners. |
o | Increased demand for advisory services Because of a higher transaction rate, there is an opportunity for services providers to grow the number of ongoing advisory engagements. |
Owners and Occupiers Continue to Consolidate Their Real Estate Services Providers. Owners and occupiers are consolidating their services provider relationships on a regional, national and global basis to obtain more consistent execution across markets, to achieve economies of scale and enhanced purchasing power and to benefit from streamlined management oversight of single point of contact service delivery.
Global Services Providers Create Value in a Fragmented Industry. The global services providers with larger operating platforms can take advantage of economies of scale. Those few firms with scalable operating platforms are best positioned to drive profitability as consolidators in the highly fragmented commercial real estate services industry. Cushman & Wakefields platform is difficult to replicate with our approximately 48,000 employees operating from approximately 400 offices in 70 countries leveraging our iconic brand, significant scale and a comprehensive technology strategy.
Increasing Business Complexity Creates Opportunities for Technological Innovation. Organizations have become increasingly complex, and are relying more heavily on technology and data to manage their operations. Large global commercial real estate services providers with leading technological capabilities are best positioned to capitalize on this technological trend by better serving their clients complex real estate services needs and gaining market share from smaller operators. In addition, integrated technology platforms can lead to margin improvements for the larger global providers with scale.
Our Principal Services and Regions of Operation
We have organized our business, and report our operating results, through three geographically organized segments: the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe, Middle East and Africa, or EMEA, representing 67%, 18% and 15% of our 2017 fee revenue, respectively. Within those segments, we organize our services into the following service lines: property, facilities and project management; leasing; capital markets; and valuation and other, representing 47%, 31%, 14% and 8% of our 2017 fee revenue, respectively.
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Our Geographical Segments
We have a global presence approximately 400 offices in 70 countries across six continents providing a broad base of services across geographies. We hold a leading position in all of our key markets, globally. This global footprint, complemented with a full suite of service offerings, positions us as one of a small number of providers able to respond to complex global mandates from large multinational occupiers and owners.
By revenue, our largest country was the United States, representing 62%, 62% and 57% of revenue in the years ending December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, followed by Australia, representing 10%, 10% and 14% of revenue in the years ending December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Our Service Lines
Property, Facilities and Project Management . Our largest service line includes property management, facilities management, facilities services and project and development services. Revenues in this service line are recurring in nature, many through multi-year contracts with high switching costs.
For occupiers, services we offer include integrated facilities management, project and development services, portfolio administration, transaction management and strategic consulting. These services are offered individually, or through our global occupier services offering, which provides a comprehensive range of bundled services resulting in consistent quality service and cost savings.
For owners, we offer a variety of property management services, which include client accounting, engineering and operations, lease compliance administration, project and development services and sustainability services.
In addition, we offer self-performed facilities services globally to both owners and occupiers, which include janitorial, maintenance, critical environment management, landscaping and office services.
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Fees in this service line are primarily earned on a fixed basis or as a margin applied to the underlying costs. As such, this service line has a large component of revenue that consists of us contracting with third-party providers (engineers, landscapers, etc.) and then passing these expenses on to our clients.
Leasing . Our second largest service line, leasing consists of two primary sub-services: owner representation and tenant representation. In owner representation leasing, we typically contract with a building owner on a multi-year agreement to lease their available space. In tenant representation leasing, we are typically engaged by a tenant to identify and negotiate a lease for them in the form of a renewal, expansion or relocation. We have a high degree of visibility in leasing services fees due to contractual renewal dates, leading to renewal, expansion or new lease revenue. In addition, leasing fees are cycle resilient with tenants needing to renew or lease space to operate in all economic conditions.
Leasing fees are typically earned after a lease is signed and are calculated as a percentage of the total value of payments over the life of the lease.
Capital Markets . We represent both buyers and sellers in real estate purchase and sales transactions and also arrange financing supporting purchases. Our services include investment sales and equity, debt and structured financing. Fees generated are tied to transaction volume and velocity in the commercial real estate market.
Our capital markets fees are transactional in nature and generally earned at the close of a transaction.
Valuation and other . We provide valuations and advice on real estate debt and equity decisions to clients through the following services: appraisal management, investment management, valuation advisory, portfolio advisory, diligence advisory, dispute analysis and litigation support, financial reporting and property and /or portfolio valuation. Fees are earned on both a contractual and transactional basis.
Our Competitive Strengths
We possess several competitive strengths that position us to capitalize on the growth and globalization trends in the commercial real estate services industry. Our strengths include the following:
Global Size and Scale. Our multinational clients partner with real estate services providers with the scale necessary to meet their needs across multiple geographies and service lines. Often, this scale is a pre-requisite to compete for complex global service mandates, which drives the growing need to enable people and technology platforms. We are one of three global real estate services providers able to deliver such services on a global basis. Our approximately 48,000 employees offer our clients services through our network of approximately 400 offices across 70 countries. This scale provides operational leverage, translating revenue growth into increased profitability.
Breadth of Our Service Offerings. We offer our clients a fully integrated commercial real estate services experience across property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, and valuation and other services. These services can be bundled into regional, national and global contracts and/or delivered locally for individual assignments to meet the needs of a wide range of client types. Regardless of a clients assignment, we view each interaction with our clients as an opportunity to deliver an exceptional experience by delivering our full platform of services, while deepening and strengthening our relationships.
Comprehensive Technology Strategy . Our technology strategy focuses on (i) delivering high-value client outcomes, (ii) increasing employee productivity and connectedness and (iii) driving business change through innovation. We have invested significantly in our technology platform over the last several years. This has improved service delivery and client outcomes. We have deployed enterprise-wide financial,
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human capital and client relationship management systems, such as Workday and Salesforce, to increase global connectivity and productivity in our operations. We focus on innovating solutions that improve the owner or occupier experience. As we continue to drive innovation for our clients, we have created strategic opportunities and partnerships with leading technology organizations, start-ups and property technology firms (like Metaprop NYC) focused on the built environment.
Our Iconic Brand. The history of our franchise and brand is one of the oldest and most respected in the industry. Our founding predecessor firm, DTZ, traces its history back to 1784 with the founding of Chessire Gibson in the U.K. Our brand, Cushman & Wakefield, was founded in 1917 in New York. Today, this pedigree, heritage and continuity of brand continues to be recognized by our clients, employees and the industry. Recently, Cushman & Wakefield was recognized in the Top 2 by a leading industry ranking of the Top 25 Commercial Real Estate Brands. In addition, according to leading industry publications, we have held the top positions in real estate sectors like U.S. industrial brokerage, U.S. retail brokerage and U.K. office brokerage, and have been consistently ranked among the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals, or IAOP, top 100 outsourcing professional service firms. In 2018, Forbes named Cushman & Wakefield to its list of Americas Best Large Employers.
Significant Recurring Revenue Provides Durable Platform. 47% of our fee revenue in 2017 was from our property, facilities and project management service line, which is recurring and contractual in nature. An additional 39% of our fee revenue in 2017 came from highly visible services, which is revenue from our leasing and valuation and other service lines. These revenues have proven to be resilient to changing economic conditions and provide stability to our cash flows and underlying business.
Top Talent in the Industry . For years, our people have earned a strong reputation for executing some of the most iconic and complex real estate assignments in the world. Because of this legacy of excellence, our leading platform and our brand strength, we attract and retain some of the top talent in the industry. We provide our employees with training growth opportunities to support their ongoing success. In addition, we have a strong focus on management development to drive strong operational performance and continuing innovation. The investment into our talent helps to foster a strong organizational culture, leading to employee satisfaction. This was confirmed recently when a global employee survey, which was benchmarked against other top organizations, showed our employees have a strong sense of pride in Cushman & Wakefield and commitment to our firm.
Industry-Leading Capabilities in Acquisitions and Integration . We have a proven track record of executing and integrating large acquisitions with the combination of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield. This track record is evident through the realization of synergies that have contributed to our Adjusted EBITDA margin expanding from 7% to 10% from 2014 (pro forma) to 2017. In addition to completing our transformative combinations, we have also successfully completed 12 infill mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions across geographies and service lines. The geographic coverage, specialized capabilities and client relationships added through these infill acquisitions have been accretive to our existing platform as we continue to grow our business. In addition, over the past 20 years, our senior management team has completed more than 100 successful acquisitions, including almost all the transformative deals of scale in our industry over that period of time. This acquisition capability along with our scalable global platform creates opportunities for us to continue to grow value through infill M&A.
Capital-Light Business Model . We operate in a low capital intensity business resulting in relative significant free cash flow generation. We expect that capital expenditures will average between 1.0%-1.5% of fee revenue in the near to medium term. We expect to reinvest this free cash flow into our services platform as well as infill M&A to continue to drive growth.
Best-In-Class Executive Leadership and Sponsorship. Our executive management team possesses a diverse set of backgrounds across complementary expertise and disciplines. Our Executive Chairman and
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CEO, Brett White, has more than 32 years of commercial real estate experience successfully leading the largest companies in our sector. John Forrester, our President, was previously the CEO of DTZ where he began his career in 1988. Our CFO, Duncan Palmer, has held senior financial positions in global organizations across various industries over his career, including serving as CFO of Owens Corning and RELX Group.
Our Principal Shareholders have supported our growth initiatives and have a proven track record of investing and growing industry-leading businesses like ours. TPG manages more than $84 billion of assets, as of March 31, 2018, with investment platforms across a wide range of asset classes, including private equity, growth equity, real estate, credit, public equity and impact investing. PAG Asia Capital is the private equity arm of PAG, one of the largest Asia-focused alternative investment managers with over $20 billion in capital under management and 350 employees globally, as of December 31, 2017. OTPP is the largest single-profession pension plan in Canada with CAD$189.5 billion of assets under management, as of December 31, 2017. This group of Principal Shareholders brings with them years of institutional investing and stewardship with deep knowledge and experience sponsoring public companies.
Our Growth Strategy
We have built an integrated, global services platform that delivers the best outcomes for clients locally, regionally and globally. Our primary business objective is growing revenue and profitability by leveraging this platform to provide our clients with excellent service. We expect to utilize the following strategies to achieve these business objectives:
Recruit, Hire and Retain Top Talent . We attract and retain high quality employees. These employees produce superior client results and position us to win additional business across our platform. Our real estate professionals come from a diverse set of backgrounds, cultures and expertise that creates a culture of collaboration and a tradition of excellence. We believe our people are the key to our business and we have instilled an atmosphere of collective success.
Expand Margins Through Operational Excellence . Our management team has grown our Adjusted EBITDA margins from 7% to 10% from 2014 (pro forma) to 2017 through organic operational improvements, the successful realization of synergies from previous acquisitions and through developing economies of scale. We expect to continue to grow margin and view it as a primary measure of management productivity.
Leverage Breadth of Services to Provide Superior Client Outcomes. Our current scale and position creates a significant opportunity for growth by delivering more services to existing clients across multiple service lines. Following the DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield mergers, many of our clients realized more value by bundling multiple services, giving them instant access to global scale and better solutions through multidisciplinary service teams. As we continue to add depth and scale to our growing platform, we create more opportunities to do more for our clients, leading to increased organic growth.
Continue to Deploy Capital Around Our Infill M&A Strategy . We have an ongoing pipeline of potential acquisitions to improve our offerings to clients across geographies and service lines. We are highly focused on the successful execution of our acquisition strategy and have been successful at targeting, acquiring and integrating real estate services providers to broaden our geographic and specialized service capabilities. The opportunities offered by infill acquisitions are additive to our platform as we continue to grow our business. We expect to be able to continue to find, acquire and integrate acquisitions to drive growth and improve profitability, in part by leveraging our scalable platform and technology investments. Infill opportunities occur across all geographies and service lines but over time we expect these acquisitions to increase our recurring and highly visible revenues as a percentage of our total fee revenue.
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Deploy Technology to Improve Client Experience . Through the integration of DTZ, Cassidy Turley and Cushman & Wakefield, we invested heavily in technology platforms, workflow processes and systems to improve client engagement and outcomes across our service offerings. The recent timeframe of these investments has allowed us to adopt best-in-class systems that work together to benefit our clients and our business. These systems are scalable to efficiently onboard new businesses and employees without the need for significant additional capital investment in new systems. In addition, our investments in technology have helped us attract and retain key employees, enable productivity improvements that contribute to margin expansion and strongly positioned us to expand the number and types of service offerings we deliver to our key global customers. We have made significant investments to streamline and integrate these systems, which are now part of a fully integrated platform supported by an efficient back-office.
Competition
We compete across a variety of geographies, markets and service lines within the commercial real estate services industry. Each of the service lines in which we operate is highly competitive on a global, national, regional and local level. While we are among the three largest commercial real estate services firms as measured by fee revenue and workforce, our relative competitive position varies significantly across service lines and across the geographic regions that we serve. Depending on the product or service, we face competition from other commercial real estate services providers, institutional lenders, in-house corporate real estate departments, investment banking firms, investment managers, accounting firms and consulting firms, some of which may have greater financial resources than we do. Although many of our competitors across our larger service lines are smaller local or regional firms, they may have a stronger presence in their core markets. We are also subject to competition from other large national and multinational firms that have similar service competencies and geographic footprint to ours, including CBRE Group, Inc. and Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated.
Our Owner and Occupier Clients
Our clients include a full range of real estate owners and occupiers; including tenants, investors and multi-national corporations in numerous markets, including office, retail, industrial, multifamily, student housing, hotels, data center, healthcare, self-storage, land, condominium conversions, subdivisions and special use. Our clients vary greatly in size and complexity, and include for-profit and non-profit entities, governmental entities and public and private companies.
Seasonality
The market for some of our products and services is seasonal, especially in the leasing and capital markets service lines. There is a general focus in our industry on completing transactions by calendar year-end, with a significant concentration in the last quarter of the calendar year. Historically, our fee revenue and operating profit tend to be lowest in the first quarter, and highest in the fourth quarter of each year. The seasonality of fee revenue flows through to our net income and cash flow from operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately 48,000 employees worldwide. Our employees include management, brokers and other sales staff, administrative specialists, maintenance, landscaping, janitorial and office staff and others.
Across our property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, and valuation and other service lines, our employees are compensated in different manners in line with the common practice in their professional field and geographic region. Many of our real estate professionals in the Americas and in certain international markets work on a commission basis, particularly our leasing and capital markets professionals in
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the United States. This commission is tied to the value of these professionals individual or team-based transactions and is subject to fluctuation. Many of our similar real estate professionals in EMEA and Asia Pacific work on a salary basis, with an additional performance bonus based on a share of the profits of their business unit or team. Even within our geographic segments, our service lines utilize a varied mix of professional and non-salaried employees.
As of December 31, 2017, approximately 14% of our employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements, the substantial majority of whom are employees in facilities services, including janitorial, security and mechanical maintenance services.
Intellectual Property
We hold various
trademarks and trade names worldwide, which include the Cushman & Wakefield, DTZ and
names. Although we believe our intellectual property plays a role in maintaining our competitive position in a number of the markets that we serve, we do not believe we would be materially adversely affected by
expiration or termination of our trademarks or trade names or the loss of any of our other intellectual property rights other than the Cushman & Wakefield and
names. We primarily operate under the Cushman & Wakefield name and have generally adopted a strategy of having our acquisitions transition to the Cushman & Wakefield name. We own
numerous domain names and have registered numerous trademarks and/or service marks globally. With respect to the Cushman & Wakefield name, we have processed and continuously maintain trademark registration for this trade name in most
jurisdictions where we conduct business. We obtained our most recent U.S. trademark registrations for the Cushman & Wakefield name and logo in 2017, and these registrations would expire in 2027 if we failed to renew them.
Regulation
The brokerage of real estate sales and leasing transactions, property and facilities management, conducting real estate valuation and securing debt for clients, among other service lines, require that we comply with regulations affecting the real estate industry and maintain licenses in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Like other market participants that operate in numerous jurisdictions and in various service lines, we must comply with numerous regulatory regimes.
A number of our services, including the services provided by certain of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries in the U.S., U.K., France and Japan, are subject to regulation by the SEC, FINRA, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (France), the Financial Services Agency (Japan), the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan) or other self-regulatory organizations and foreign and state regulators, and compliance failures or regulatory action could adversely affect our business. We could be required to pay fines, return commissions, have a license suspended or revoked or be subject to other adverse action if we conduct regulated activities without a license or violate applicable rules and regulations. Licensing requirements could also impact our ability to engage in certain types of transactions, change the way in which we conduct business or affect the cost of conducting business. We and our licensed associates may be subject to various obligations and we could become subject to claims by regulators and/or participants in real estate sales or other services claiming that we did not fulfill our obligations. This could include claims with respect to alleged conflicts of interest where we act, or are perceived to be acting, for two or more clients. While management has overseen highly regulated businesses before and expects us to comply with all applicable regulations in a satisfactory manner, no assurance can be given that it will always be the case. In addition, federal, state and local laws and regulations impose various environmental zoning restrictions, use controls and disclosure obligations that impact the management, development, use and/or sale of real estate. Such laws and regulations tend to discourage sales and leasing activities, as well as mortgage lending availability, with respect to such properties. In our role as property or facilities manager, we could incur liability under environmental laws for the investigation or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes relating to properties we currently or formerly managed. Such liability may be imposed without regard for the lawfulness of the original disposal activity, or our knowledge of, or fault for, the release or contamination.
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Applicable laws and contractual obligations to property owners could also subject us to environmental liabilities through our provision of management services. Environmental laws and regulations impose liability on current or previous real property owners or operators for the cost of investigating, cleaning up or removing contamination caused by hazardous or toxic substances at the property. As a result, we may be held liable as an operator for such costs in our role as an on-site property manager. This liability may result even if the original actions were legal and we had no knowledge of, or were not responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, environmental laws and regulations impose liability for the investigation or cleanup of off-site locations upon parties that disposed or arranged for disposal of hazardous wastes at such locations. As a result, we may be held liable for such costs at landfills or other hazardous waste sites where wastes from our managed properties were sent for disposal. Under certain environmental laws, we could also be held responsible for the entire amount of the liability if other responsible parties are unable to pay. We may also be liable under common law to third parties for property damages and personal injuries resulting from environmental contamination at our sites, including the presence of asbestos-containing materials or lead-based paint. Insurance coverage for such matters may be unavailable or inadequate to cover our liabilities. Additionally, liabilities incurred to comply with more stringent future environmental requirements could adversely affect any or all of our service lines.
Properties
Our principal executive offices are located at 54 Bath Street, St. Helier, Jersey and our telephone number is +44 1534 511700.
We operate across approximately 400 company and affiliated offices in approximately 70 countries. We operate 215 offices in the Americas, 133 offices in EMEA and 54 offices in Asia Pacific.
Our strategy is to lease rather than own offices. In general, these leased offices are fully utilized. The most significant terms of the leasing arrangements for our offices are the term of the lease and the rent. Our leases have terms varying in duration. The rent payable under our office leases varies significantly from location to location as a result of differences in prevailing commercial real estate rates in different geographic locations. Our management believes that no single office lease is material to our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, we believe there is adequate alternative office space available at acceptable rental rates to meet our needs, although adverse movements in rental rates in some markets may negatively affect our profits in those markets when we enter into new leases.
Legal Proceedings
We are party to a number of pending or threatened lawsuits arising out of, or incident to, the ordinary course of our business. The amounts claimed in these lawsuits can vary significantly, and some may be substantial. Our management believes that any liability imposed on us that may result from disposition of these lawsuits will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and there could be a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations if one or more matters are resolved in a particular period in an amount materially in excess of what we anticipate. Refer to Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessWe are subject to various litigation risks and may face financial liabilities and/or damage to our reputation as a result of litigation for a discussion of certain types of claims we are subject to and face from time to time.
We establish reserves in accordance with FASB guidance on Accounting for Contingencies should a liability arise that is both probable and reasonably estimable. We adjust these reserves as needed to respond to subsequent changes in events. Refer to Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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MANAGEMENT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following sets forth the name, age as of the date of this prospectus, position and description of the business experience of individuals who serve as executive officers and directors of our company and brief statements of those aspects of our directors backgrounds that led us to conclude that they should serve as directors.
Name |
Age |
Position |
||||
Brett White |
58 |
Director, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
Duncan Palmer |
52 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Brett Soloway |
50 |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
||||
John Forrester |
55 | President | ||||
Michelle Hay |
49 | Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer | ||||
Nathaniel Robinson |
43 |
Executive Vice PresidentStrategic Planning and Chief Investment Officer |
||||
Jonathan Coslet |
53 | Director | ||||
Timothy Dattels |
60 | Director | ||||
Qi Chen |
41 | Director | ||||
Lincoln Pan |
42 | Director | ||||
Rajeev Ruparelia |
42 | Director |
Biographies of Executive Officers and Directors
Brett White has served as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cushman & Wakefield since 2015. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, Mr. White had a 28-year career with CBRE, serving as Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to 2012 and President from 2001 to 2005. He was also a member of CBREs Board of Directors from 1998 to 2013. He currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Edison International and Southern California Edison. Previously, he served as a trustee of the University of San Francisco and as a member of the board of directors for Realogy Holdings Corporation and Mossimo, Inc. Mr. White holds a B.A. in Biology from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Duncan J. Palmer is our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and has served in such capacity since 2014. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, from 2012 until 2014, Mr. Palmer served as Group Finance Director of RELX Group plc, a leading provider of professional information solutions to the science, medical, legal, risk management and business-to-business sectors and its parent companies. From 2007 to 2012, Mr. Palmer was the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Owens Corning, Inc., which markets building materials and composite systems. Mr. Palmer previously spent 20 years with Royal Dutch/Shell Group, where he held positions of increasing responsibility in the U.K., the Netherlands and the U.S., including Vice President, Upstream Commercial Finance, for Shell International Exploration and Production BV and Vice President, Finance, Global Lubricants, for the Royal Dutch Shell Group of Companies. Mr. Palmer has served on the board of directors of Oshkosh Corporation since 2011. He holds an M.A. from Cambridge University and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He is a Fellow of the (U.K.) Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
Brett Soloway is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and has served in such capacity since 2014. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, Mr. Soloway led a team for The Home Depot, Inc. that was responsible for all legal matters relating to new store and distribution center development, operations and property management activities in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, China and India. Earlier in his career,
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Mr. Soloway served as Vice President and General Counsel for Red Seal Development, Inc., and practiced law at Kirkland & Ellis and Rudnick & Wolfe. He received a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Michigan and a J.D. from the University of Illinois.
John Forrester is our President and has served in such capacity since December 2017. Prior to his current role, Mr. Forrester was Chief Executive, EMEA at Cushman & Wakefield, a role he previously held at DTZ Group, our predecessor firm. Mr. Forrester was also previously Group Chief Executive of DTZ Holdings plc. He joined DTZ Group in September 1988. Mr. Forrester is a member of the Board of Management and Management Executive for the British Council for Offices and has previously served as its President. He is a trustee of the Geffrye Museum. Mr. Forrester holds a B.S. in Urban Estate Surveying and is a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
Michelle Hay is our Chief Human Resources Officer and has served in such capacity since 2017. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, Ms. Hay served as Head of HR for the Americas at A.T. Kearney. She also previously served as Global Chief Human Resources Officer at Heitman LLC, and previously held HR consulting positions with Deloitte & Touche LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Cap Gemini and Capital H Group. She holds a B.S. in psychology from the University of Houston and an M.B.A. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Nathaniel Robinson is our Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President of Strategic Planning and has served in such capacity since 2018. Prior to joining Cushman & Wakefield, Mr. Robinson was an Investment Partner at Virgo Capital where he focused on making new platform investments and developing strategic initiatives for the firms portfolio companies. Mr. Robinson also previously worked in Morgan Stanleys Global Technology Group and is a co-founder and former chairman of PhillyCarShare, which was acquired by Enterprise Holdings in 2011. He holds a B.S. in finance and accounting from Drexel University, an M.P.P. from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from Dartmouth College.
Jonathan Coslet was appointed to the board of directors of Cushman & Wakefield in 2018. Mr. Coslet is a Senior Partner of TPG. Mr. Coslet is also a member of the firms Investment Committee and Management Committee. Prior to joining TPG, he worked at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, and before that, at Drexel Burnham Lambert, where he started his career. Mr. Coslet previously served on the board of directors of Biomet, Inc., IASIS Healthcare LLC, Quintiles IMS Holdings, Inc., Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc., PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. and Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. He currently serves on the boards of Life Time Fitness, Inc., IQVIA Holdings Inc., the Stanford Medical Advisory Council and the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and he serves as a Trustee for Menlo School. Mr. Coslet holds a B.S. in economics and finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Timothy Dattels was appointed to the board of directors of Cushman & Wakefield in 2018. Mr. Dattels is Co-Managing Partner of TPG Capital Asia. Prior to joining TPG in 2004, he served as a Partner and Managing Director of Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. Dattels serves or has served on the board of directors of BlackBerry Ltd., Parkway Holdings Ltd., Primedia, Inc., Shangri-La Asia Ltd. and Sing Tao News Corporation Ltd. and is a member of Northstar Equity Partners investment committee. He holds a B.A. in business administration from the University of Western Ontario and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Qi Chen was appointed to the board of directors of Cushman & Wakefield in 2014. Ms. Chen is a Partner at PAG where she focuses on investments in financial services and cross-border transactions. Prior to joining PAG in 2011, she worked at TPG Capital from 2006 to 2011. She also worked in Morgan Stanleys investment banking division and Boston Consulting Group previously. She holds a B.A. from Peking University and an M.B.A from the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University.
Lincoln Pan was appointed to the board of directors of Cushman & Wakefield in 2017. Mr. Pan is a Managing Director at PAG. Prior to joining PAG, he was a Regional CEO for Willis Towers Watson. Mr. Pan
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has also previously worked at Advantage Partners, GE Capital and McKinsey & Company. He holds a B.A. in history and English from Williams College and a J.D. from Harvard Law School.
Rajeev Ruparelia was appointed to the board of directors of Cushman & Wakefield in 2014. Mr. Ruparelia is a Director at OTPP. Prior to joining OTPP in 2008, he worked in investment banking at Credit Suisse Group (New York), in investments at Cadillac Fairview (OTPPs wholly owned real estate subsidiary) and in the corporate finance group at Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Ruparelia is also an observer on the board of Coway Co., Ltd. He holds a B.A. in economics from Wilfrid Laurier University and an M.B.A. from the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto.
Controlled Company
After the completion of this offering, the Principal Shareholders will control a majority of our outstanding ordinary shares. TPG, PAG Asia Capital and OTPP will together own approximately % of our ordinary shares (or approximately %, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares) after the completion of this offering. As a result, we are a controlled company within the meaning of the rules. Under the rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including: the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; and the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. Following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors, our nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee may not consist entirely of independent directors and such committees may not be subject to annual performance evaluations. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the rules regarding corporate governance.
The controlled company exception does not modify the independence requirements for the audit committee, and we intend to comply with the audit committee requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the rules. Pursuant to such rules, we are required to have at least one independent director on our audit committee during the 90-day period beginning on the date of effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with this offering. After such 90-day period and until one year from the date of effectiveness of the registration statement, we are required to have a majority of independent directors on our audit committee. Thereafter, our audit committee is required to be comprised entirely of independent directors.
Board Composition
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our provide that our board of directors shall consist of at least directors. Our board of directors is currently comprised of directors. Our will provide that our board of directors will be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total directors then in office. Our board of directors has determined that are independent as defined under the corporate governance rules of the .
Committees of the Board of Directors
Upon completion of this offering, we will have the following committees of our board of directors.
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Audit Committee
The audit committee:
● | reviews the audit plans and findings of our independent registered public accounting firm and our internal audit and risk review staff, as well as the results of regulatory examinations, and tracks managements corrective action plans where necessary; |
● | reviews our financial statements, including any significant financial items and/or changes in accounting policies, with our senior management and independent registered public accounting firm; |
● | reviews our financial risk and control procedures, compliance programs and significant tax, legal and regulatory matters; and |
● | has the sole discretion to appoint annually our independent registered public accounting firm, evaluate its independence and performance and set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm. |
The members of the audit committee are (chair), and . Upon effectiveness of the registration statement, members of the committee will be independent, as defined under the rules of the rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Our board of directors has determined that each director appointed to the audit committee is financially literate, and the board has determined that is an audit committee financial expert.
Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for our audit committee, which will be available on our corporate website at upon the closing of this offering.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance committee:
● | reviews the performance of our board of directors and makes recommendations to the board regarding the selection of candidates, qualification and competency requirements for service on the board and the suitability of proposed nominees as directors; |
● | advises the board with respect to the corporate governance principles applicable to us; |
● | oversees the evaluation of the board and management; |
● | reviews and approves in advance any related party transaction, other than those that are pre-approved pursuant to pre-approval guidelines or rules established by the committee; and |
● | recommends guidelines or rules to cover specific categories of transactions. |
The members of the nominating and corporate governance committee are (chair), and . Because we will be a controlled company under the rules, our nominating and corporate governance committee is not required to be fully independent, although if such rules change in the future or we no longer meet the definition of a controlled company under the current rules, we will adjust the composition of the nominating and corporate committees accordingly in order to comply with such rules.
Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for our nominating and corporate governance committee, which will be available on our corporate website at upon the closing of this offering.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee:
● | reviews and recommends to the board the salaries, benefits and equity incentive grants for all employees, consultants, officers, directors and other individuals we compensate; |
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● | reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our executive officers, evaluates the performance of our executive officers in light of those goals and objectives and determines the compensation of our executive officers based on that evaluation; and |
● | oversees our compensation and employee benefit plans. |
The members of the compensation committee are (chair), and . Because we will be a controlled company under the rules, our compensation committee is not required to be fully independent, although if such rules change in the future or we no longer meet the definition of a controlled company under the current rules, we will adjust the composition of the nominating and corporate committees accordingly in order to comply with such rules.
Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for our compensation committee, which will be available on our corporate website at upon the closing of this offering.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee.
Board of Directors Role in Risk Oversight
Our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk oversight role, our board of directors has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed. Our board of directors oversees an enterprise-wide approach to risk management, designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, to improve long-term organizational performance and enhance shareholder value.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our Chief Executive Officer and senior financial officers and all persons performing similar functions. A copy of that code is available on our corporate website at . We expect that any amendments to such code, or any material waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website.
Auditor Independence
KPMG LLP (KPMG), our independent registered public accounting firm, provides audit, tax and advisory services to the Company and various affiliates of TPG. Our executive management and Board of Directors are aware that during 2015, a member firm of KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG member firm) engaged a subsidiary of the Company as a subcontractor for real estate valuation and consulting services, which was a business relationship determined to be impermissible under the independence rules of the SEC. The business relationship was terminated prior to the Company engaging KPMG to be its auditor. The business relationship was insignificant to KPMG and the Company based on the volume and extent of the services as well as the fees paid to the Company, relative to the size of the respective organizations. Additionally, the Companys employees that delivered the services to the KPMG member firm did not have a role in the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Additionally, KPMG informed us that during 2015 KPMG provided certain services for fees of less than $350,000 to an affiliate of TPG, which were determined to be impermissible under the independence rules of the
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SEC. The services were provided to an entity not included in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, and therefore these services were not provided to, paid for by, or involve the Company, and the impermissible services did not have an impact on the Companys financial accounting or internal control over financial reporting.
KPMG considered whether the matters noted above impacted its objectivity and ability to exercise impartial judgment with regard to its engagement as our auditor and has concluded that there has been no impairment of KPMGs objectivity and ability to exercise impartial judgment. After taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the above matters and KPMGs determination, our Board of Directors and Audit Committee also has concluded that KPMGs objectivity and ability to exercise impartial judgment has not been impaired.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis addresses the principles underlying our executive compensation program and the policies and practices for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (Fiscal 2017) for (i) our principal executive officer, (ii) our principal financial officer and (iii) the other executive officers of the Company as of December 31, 2017:
● | Brett White, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; |
● | Duncan Palmer, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; |
● | Matthew Bouw, our Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer; and |
● | Brett Soloway, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. |
We refer to these executive officers as the Named Executive Officers.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our compensation philosophy is to provide an attractive, flexible and effective compensation package to our executive officers that is tied to our corporate performance and aligned with the interests of our shareholders. Our executive compensation program is designed to help us recruit, motivate and retain the caliber of executive officers necessary to deliver consistent high performance to our clients, shareholders and other stakeholders.
Our compensation policies and practices also allow us to communicate our goals and standards of conduct and performance and to motivate and reward employees for their achievements. In general, the same principles governing the compensation of our executive officers also apply to the compensation of all our employees, which include:
Principle |
Practice |
|
Retain and hire the best leaders. | Competitive compensation to facilitate attracting and retaining high-quality talent. | |
Pay for performance. | A significant portion of pay depends on annual and long-term business and individual performance; the level of at-risk compensation increases as the officers scope of responsibility increases. | |
Reward long-term growth and profitability. | Rewards for achieving long-term results, and alignment with the interests of our shareholders. | |
Tie compensation to business performance. | A significant portion of pay is tied to measures of performance of the business or businesses over which the individual has the greatest influence. | |
Align executive compensation with shareholder interests. | The interests of our executive officers are linked with those of our shareholders through the risks and rewards of stock ownership. | |
Limited personal benefits. | Perquisites and other personal benefits are minimal and limited to items that serve a reasonable business-related purpose. |
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Compensation Mix
Our executive compensation program has been designed to reward strong performance by focusing the compensation opportunity for each of our executive officers on annual and long-term incentives that depend upon our performance as a whole, as well as the performance of our individual businesses or on the basis of individual metrics where appropriate.
Compensation-Setting Process
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing our executive compensation program (including our executive compensation policies and practices) and approving the compensation of our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers (except for our Chief Executive Officer (CEO)).
The Board of Directors is responsible for approving all compensation paid to our CEO. Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the responsibility to review and recommend to the Board of Directors any proposed change in base salary or target incentive compensation for our CEO at least annually, as well as for evaluating our CEOs performance and recommending actual payments under the annual incentive plan in light of the corporate goals and objectives applicable to him. Although the equity incentive plan is administered by the Board of Directors, and historically the Company has not generally made grants on an annual basis, from time to time the Compensation Committee may make recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding grants of equity incentive awards to a Named Executive Officer.
Role of Executive Officers
The Compensation Committee receives support from our Human Resources Department in designing our executive compensation program and analyzing competitive market practices. Our Chief Human Resources Officer and General Counsel attend regular meetings of the Compensation Committee in order to provide insight and expertise regarding the operation of our compensation programs and to provide support and assistance with respect to the legal implications of our compensation decisions. Our CEO also regularly participates in Compensation Committee meetings, providing management input on organizational structure, executive development and financial analysis.
Our CEO evaluates the performance of each of our executive officers against the annual objectives established for the business or functional area for which such executive officer is responsible, as well as the individual performance of each executive officer as described in their annual objectives. Our CEO then reviews each executive officers target compensation opportunity, and based upon the target compensation opportunity and the individuals performance, proposes compensation adjustments, subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee. Our CEO presents the details of each executive officers performance to the Compensation Committee for its consideration and approval of the recommendations. Our CEO does not participate in the evaluation of his own performance, nor is he present during discussions relating to his compensation.
Role of Independent Compensation Consultant
In fulfilling its duties and responsibilities, the Compensation Committee has the authority to engage, as needed, the services of outside advisers, including compensation consultants. For Fiscal 2017, the Compensation Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), a national executive compensation consulting firm, to assist it with compensation matters. FW Cook attends meetings of the Compensation Committee, responds to inquiries from members of the Compensation Committee and provides analysis with respect to these inquiries.
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In Fiscal 2017, FW Cook assisted in the development of our compensation peer group, analyzed the executive compensation levels and practices of the companies in our compensation peer group, provided advice with respect to compensation best practices and market trends for executive officers and provided ad hoc advice and support following its engagement.
FW Cook does not provide any services to us other than the services provided to the Compensation Committee.
Peer Group
In February 2017, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of FW Cook, developed a compensation peer group based on an evaluation of companies that it believed were comparable to us with respect to industry segment, revenue, measures of EBITDA and EBITDA margin, net income, estimated market capitalization, number of employees and percentage of total revenue from sources outside the United States as a reference source in its executive compensation deliberations. This compensation peer group, which was used by the Compensation Committee as a reference in the course of its 2017 deliberations, consists of the following 23 companies:
Direct Peers |
Other Business Services Peers |
|
CBRE |
AECOM | |
Colliers International |
Aon | |
Jones Lang LaSalle |
Boston Properties | |
Savills |
CACI International | |
CGI Group | ||
Convergys | ||
Duke Realty Corporation | ||
EMCOR | ||
Fidelity National Info Svcs | ||
Fiserv | ||
Forest City Realty | ||
Jacobs Engineering | ||
KBR | ||
Kelly Services | ||
Leidos | ||
Marsh & McLennan | ||
Robert Half International | ||
Unisys | ||
Willis Towers Watson |
As of February 2017, our revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were near the median of the peer group and number of employees was between the median and 75 th percentile. Given the positive correlation between company size as measured by revenue and target compensation opportunities in general, having our revenues positioned within a reasonable range of the median provides what the Company views as a sound basis for our comparing compensation to market competitors.
For 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the removal of Marsh & McLennan and Savills from the peer group.
This competitive market data is not used by the Compensation Committee in isolation but rather serves as one point of reference when making decisions about compensation, as well as individual elements of compensation. Compensation decisions also depend upon the consideration of other factors that the Compensation Committee considers relevant, such as the financial and operational performance of our businesses, individual performance, specific retention concerns and internal equity.
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Competitive Positioning
For purposes of its review of the competitive market, the Compensation Committee received a market analysis prepared by FW Cook which was developed using the 23-company peer group for the CEO and Chief Financial Officer. Third-party survey data was also used for Named Executive Officer positions to capture the broader market.
Compensation-Related Risk Assessment
The Compensation Committee evaluates each element of our executive compensation program with the intent to ensure that it does not encourage our executive officers to take excessive or unnecessary risks or incentivize the achievement of short-term results at the expense of our long-term interests. In addition, we have designed our executive compensation program to address potential risks while rewarding our executive officers for achieving financial and strategic objectives through prudent business judgment and appropriate risk taking.
Compensation Elements
Our executive compensation program consists of base salary, annual incentive compensation, long-term equity incentive awards and health, welfare and other customary employee benefits.
Base Salary
We believe that a competitive base salary is critical in attracting and retaining key executive talent. In evaluating the base salaries of our executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers several factors, including our financial performance, individual contributions towards meeting our financial objectives, qualifications, knowledge, experience, tenure and scope of responsibilities, past performance against individual goals, future potential, competitive market practices, difficulty of finding a replacement, our desired compensation position with respect to the competitive market and internal equity.
Annual Incentive Compensation
Each year, our executive officers are eligible to receive annual cash incentive awards under the Annual Incentive Plan (AIP).
Typically, at the beginning of the fiscal year the Compensation Committee approves the terms and conditions of the AIP for the year, including the selection of one or more performance measures as the basis for determining the funding of annual cash bonuses for the year, the performance range relative to our annual operating plan and the weighting of such performance measures.
Target Annual Cash Bonus Opportunities
For purposes of the Fiscal 2017 AIP, the target cash bonus opportunities of the Named Executive Officers for Fiscal 2017 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer |
Fiscal 2017 Target Cash Bonus
Opportunity (as a percentage of base salary) |
Fiscal 2017 Target Cash Bonus
Opportunity (as a dollar amount) |
||||||
Mr. White |
210.5 | % | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||
Mr. Palmer |
100 | % | $ | 600,000 | ||||
Mr. Bouw |
50 | % | $ | 237,500 | ||||
Mr. Soloway |
50 | % | $ | 225,000 |
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Corporate Performance Measures
For purposes of the Fiscal 2017 AIP, the Compensation Committee selected Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted as follows: increased by $116 million to reflect the cost of the AIP, and decreased by $26 million (recruiting and retention amortization), $16 million (currency conversion), and $23 million (M&A, restructuring and other one-time items). This Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA was the sole performance measure. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures for further detail on the Companys use of Adjusted EBITDA. The Compensation Committee believes that Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA was the best measure of both corporate and business segment profitability and that, as we began to prepare for our initial public offering, overall profitability would best position us for a successful entry into the public marketplace.
Annual Cash Bonus Decisions
The AIP is based on the achievement of a certain percentage of Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA, from a minimum of 70% to a maximum of 130% as measured against the relevant annual operating plan target, subject to the achievement of the minimum 70% on a consolidated basis and the discretion of our Board of Directors. The achievement against target excludes the impact of currency on annual results. Other items and adjustments are made to Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA at the discretion of the Compensation Committee to ensure that the achievement reflects underlying performance as determined by the Compensation Committee. Individuals bonuses are then determined according to their role and company-wide financial performance, as described below.
The bonus paid to our Named Executive Officers other than Messrs. Bouw and Soloway is determined entirely by financial performance that results in a funded range of 0% to 200% of their applicable target. The bonus paid to Messrs. Bouw and Soloway is weighted 75% on the achievement of financial goals (resulting in a range of 0% to 150% of their applicable target) and 25% on the achievement on individual performance objectives relating to specific projects or initiatives at the Company (resulting in a range of 0% to 25% of their applicable target). The Compensation Committee has the discretion to adjust the amount of the actual cash bonus payments to be received by any executive officer, as it deems to be appropriate, up to the applicable cap.
For purposes of Fiscal 2017 AIP, the target Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA was $637.1 million, and the actual achieved Pre-Incentive Adjusted EBITDA was $580.2 million. As a result, the Fiscal 2017 cash bonus payments for the Named Executive Officers ranged from 70% to 77.5% of their target annual cash bonus opportunities as summarized below.
Named Executive Officer |
Fiscal 2017 Actual
Cash Bonus Payment |
Actual Cash Bonus Payment
as Percentage of Target Cash Bonus Award |
||||||
Mr. White |
$ | 1,400,000 | 70.0 | % | ||||
Mr. Palmer |
$ | 420,000 | 70.0 | % | ||||
Mr. Bouw |
$ | 184,063 | 77.5 | % | ||||
Mr. Soloway |
$ | 174,375 | 77.5 | % |
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
We have generally provided long-term incentive compensation to our executive officers in the form of options to purchase shares of, and stock-settled restricted share units (RSUs) in respect of, our ordinary shares. The bulk of these awards were made at the time the Principal Shareholders acquired us, or upon a new hire, promotion or other special circumstance, and the Company has not therefore historically made annual grants of equity based awards. We believe that options provide an effective performance incentive because our executive officers derive value from their options only if our stock price increases (which would benefit all shareholders)
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and they remain employed with us beyond the date that their options vested. Furthermore, a portion of our options and RSUs are subject to satisfying performance criteria, and do not vest simply based on the provision of continued services. The vesting criteria are more fully described in the Fiscal 2017 Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End Table below, but in general the performance-based vesting of our Named Executive Officers equity awards is tied to the occurrence of a sale of a significant portion of our ordinary shares held by our Principal Shareholders for cash at a specified multiple of money of their acquisition price. Equity received by our executive officers, whether as the result of option exercises, the settlement of RSUs or outright purchases is subject to significant restrictions (as described further below).
Health, Welfare, Retirement and Other Employee Benefits
We provide benefits to our Named Executive Officers on the same basis as all of our full-time employees. These benefits include 401(k) retirement, medical, pharmacy, dental and vision benefits, medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance and basic life insurance coverage.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
We only provide perquisites and other personal benefits to our executive officers when we believe they are appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of duties and the achievement of business objectives, to make our executive officers more efficient and effective, and for recruitment and retention purposes. The Compensation Committee believes that these personal benefits are a reasonable component of our overall executive compensation program and are consistent with market practices. We may provide other perquisites or other personal benefits in limited circumstances in the future to achieve similar goals, subject to approval and periodic review by the Compensation Committee.
Employment Agreements and Severance Arrangements
We have entered into a written employment agreement with Messrs. White and Palmer, and Messrs. Bouw and Soloway are party to offer letters with the Company. These agreements establish the terms and conditions governing their employment, including any termination thereof, and also provide for restrictive covenants and are more fully described below.
Mr. Bouws right to receive severance is as set forth in his offer letter. Mr. Soloways offer letter does not provide for severance, although he would be entitled to certain benefits under our severance plan, as more fully described below.
Employment agreements and severance benefits assist us in the recruitment and retention of executive talent.
Recent Developments Relating to the Offering
We are still in the process of implementing the executive compensation program that will take effect following the offering, although we anticipate that it will be designed on the same principles to achieve the same objectives as our existing executive compensation program. In anticipation of becoming a public reporting company, we may negotiate new arrangements with some or all of our executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers. As a part of this process, we have retained the law firm of Kirkland and Ellis as well as compensation consulting firm Pearl Meyer to represent management.
To encourage retention, we decided to offer to all of our performance-based option holders, including Named Executive Officers, the opportunity to change the vesting conditions of a portion of their performance-based options to time-based vesting. If so elected by the participant, outstanding performance-based options that
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were subject to a 2.5 multiple of money performance condition (generally 1/3 of the total options granted to each participant) were converted into time-based options, of which 1/3 were vested upon conversion and the remaining 2/3 will vest in equal installments on the first two anniversaries of a specified vesting commencement date in 2017, subject to continued service with the company. In addition, our option grants in 2018 have been comprised of 2/3 time-based vesting and 1/3 performance-based vesting subject to a 2.0 multiple of money performance condition. Each of Messrs. Palmer, Bouw and Soloway elected to participate in the exchange with respect to their performance-based options. Mr. White did not have any options eligible for the option exchange.
In addition, in June 2018, Mr. White agreed to certain changes to the terms of certain of his outstanding equity awards, which the Company believes overall provide better alignment between the Company and its stakeholders (including the Principal Shareholders) interests and those of Mr. White. Among other things, with respect to all of his outstanding equity-based awards other than the award of RSUs granted in March 2018, Mr. White agreed (i) to sell a pro rata portion of the ordinary shares he receives in settlement of these awards each time the Principal Shareholders sell ordinary shares for cash prior to March 6, 2020, (ii) that his retention of the RSUs in respect of 22,337,915 ordinary shares granted on May 8, 2015, and any shares delivered in settlement thereof (or the after tax proceeds received in respect of those shares), be subject to the condition that he not resign, other than for good reason, prior to January 1, 2021, and that such RSUs be subject to modified vesting conditions, (iii) that the 2,850,000 performance-vesting RSUs granted on May 8, 2015 be converted to time-vesting RSUs and (iv) the restrictions of the management shareholders agreement generally would not apply, except with respect to the call right in the event his employment is terminated for cause or he violates restrictive covenants to which he is subject, provided that Mr. White may only transfer up to 5% of the ordinary shares he holds as a result of the settlement of his outstanding time-based RSUs and options per calendar quarter, inclusive of any ordinary shares sold pursuant to the requirement to sell his ordinary shares alongside the Principal Shareholders.
New Management and Non-Employee Omnibus Equity Compensation Plans
Prior to consummation of this offering, we intend to adopt both the 2018 Omnibus Management Share and Cash Incentive Plan (the Management Plan) and the 2018 Omnibus Non-Employee Director Share and Cash Incentive Plan (the Director Plan, and together with the Management Plan, the 2018 Omnibus Plans), and we anticipate that all equity-based awards granted on or after this offering will be granted under these plans to employees, consultants and independent contractors and to non-employee directors, respectively. As a result of this initial public offering, the Compensation Committee intends to modify our approach to the use of long-term incentive compensation by making annual long-term incentive compensation awards to our executive officers and non-employee directors using a mix of equity-based awards. We may adopt a formal policy for the timing of equity awards in connection with this offering.
For a description of the material terms of the 2018 Omnibus Plans, please see the section entitled Employee Stock Plans below.
New Executive Severance Arrangement
In connection with the offering, we plan to implement a new executive severance plan for our executive officers other than Messrs. White and Palmer, whose severance is set out in their respective employment agreements, that we believe is more in line with market practice. Consistent with the arrangements governing the severance for Messrs. White and Palmer, the Company has approved severance for executive officers in the event their employment is terminated by the Company without cause based on a multiple of base salary only (1.5x in the case of Mr. Forrester and 1.0x for other executive officers). The severance will be payable over 18 months, in the case of Mr. Forrester, and 12 months, in the case of all other executive officers, and will be subject to the requirement that the individual execute a valid release and comply with any restrictive covenants to which they are subject.
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Other Compensation Policies
In anticipation of becoming a public reporting company, we anticipate adopting certain policies in connection with this offering:
Stock Ownership Policy
Most of our executive officers have a significant interest in our ordinary shares, whether held directly or as the result of outstanding equity-based awards. The Compensation Committee believes that stock ownership by management aligns executive officer and shareholder interests and accordingly, we intend to adopt stock ownership policies for our executive officers and the non-employee members of our Board of Directors in connection with this offering.
Derivatives Trading, Hedging and Pledging Policies
In connection with this offering, we intend to adopt a general insider trading policy that provides that no employee, officer or member of our Board of Directors may acquire, sell or trade in any interest or position relating to the future price of our securities, such as a put option, a call option or a short sale (including a short sale against the box) or engage in hedging transactions (including cashless collars). Similarly, we intend to adopt a general policy that prohibits our executive officers and members of our Board of Directors from pledging any of their ordinary shares as collateral for a loan or other financial arrangement.
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows public companies a tax deduction for federal income tax purposes of remuneration in excess of $1 million paid to the Named Executive Officers. Once an individual has been a Named Executive Officer, the deduction limitation applies indefinitely. As we were not publicly-traded, the Compensation Committee has not previously accounted for the deductibility limit imposed by Section 162(m). Further, as a newly public company, we intend to rely upon certain transition relief under Section 162(m). Nonetheless, the Compensation Committee believes that the potential deductibility of the compensation payable under the Companys executive compensation program should be only one of many relevant considerations in setting compensation. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee has deemed or may deem in the future that it is appropriate to provide one or more executive officers with the opportunity to earn incentive compensation which may be in excess of the amount deductible by reason of Section 162(m) or other provisions of the Code.
We do not provide any executive officer with a gross-up or other reimbursement payment for any tax liability as a result of the application of Sections 280G or 4999 and we have not agreed and are not otherwise obligated to provide any Named Executive Officer with such a gross-up or other reimbursement.
Recapitalization
Prior to the closing of this offering, the current shareholders of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited will exchange their shares of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited for newly issued shares in a private limited company to be organized under the laws of England and Wales, after which (and prior to the closing of this offering) the private limited company will re-register as a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, to be named Cushman & Wakefield plc, with the number of newly issued shares adjusted to reflect changes in capitalization as between the two entities. The value of equity awards described in the sections below entitled Fiscal 2017 Summary Compensation Table, Fiscal 2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table, Fiscal 2017 Options Exercised and Stock Vested Table, Fiscal 2017 Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End Table, and Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control Table reflect a per-share price of our ordinary shares based on the fair market value of the equity of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, which were the shares underlying the awards as of the end of 2017, on the relevant date.
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Fiscal 2017 Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to, received by or earned during Fiscal 2017 by the Named Executive Officers:
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal
Year |
Salary | Bonus (1) |
Stock
Awards (2) |
Option
Awards (2) |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation (3) |
All Other
Compensation (4) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brett White, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 2017 | $ | 950,000 | | | | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 145,285 | $ | 2,495,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Duncan Palmer,
Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer |
2017 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | | $ | 745,400 | (5) | $ | 420,000 | $ | 6,750 | $ | 2,772,150 | |||||||||||||||||
Matthew Bouw, Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer | 2017 | $ | 475,000 | | | $ | 111,810 | (5) | $ | 184,063 | $ | 35,825 | $ | 806,698 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brett Soloway,
Executive
Vice
|
2017 | $ | 437,500 | $ | 80,500 | | $ | 268,187 | (5) | $ | 174,375 | | $ | 960,562 |
(1) | Payment in respect of a retention bonus, as set forth in the applicable employment agreement or offer letter. |
(2) | The amounts reported in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers during Fiscal 2017, as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (ASC Topic 718), disregarding the impact of estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in the Option Awards column are set forth in Note 14 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this registration statement. Note that the amounts reported in these columns reflect the accounting cost for these stock-based awards, and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by the Named Executive Officers from these awards. |
(3) | The amounts reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column represent the amounts paid to our Named Executive Officers for Fiscal 2017 pursuant to the Fiscal 2017 AIP. For a discussion of this plan, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Annual Incentive Compensation above. |
(4) | The amounts in this column include the following categories of perquisites: 401(k) contributions by the Company ($6,750 to Messrs. Palmer and Bouw), personal use of the Companys NetJets aircraft account ($144,785 by Mr. White), charitable contributions on behalf of Mr. White, and travel and other incidentals for Mr. Bouw and his family ($29,075) relating to Mr. Bouws ex-pat assignment in the United States. The amounts reported for perquisites and other benefits represent the actual cost incurred by us in providing these benefits to the indicated Named Executed Officer. In accordance with our policy, if Mr. White uses the Company NetJets account for personal use, he reimburses the Company for a portion thereof calculated as the amount determined under the Code based on two times the Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL). |
(5) | This amount includes the incremental value of option awards resulting from participation in the exchange offer, pursuant to which a portion of the award subject to performance conditions was converted to time-based vesting, as described in Recent Developments Relating to the Offering above. |
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Employee Equity Arrangements
On May 8, 2015, our Board of Directors adopted the DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited Management Equity Incentive Plan (the MEIP), which permits the grant of equity-based awards, including stock options, in respect of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited ordinary shares to our executive officers. In addition, DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited has granted RSUs to its executive officers, which RSUs are subject to time based and/or performance vesting. The equity awards granted to our executive officers are more fully described below in the Fiscal 2017 Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End Table. Generally speaking, as a privately held company, we did not make annual grants of equity awards to our executive officers.
We have entered into a management shareholders agreement with each of our executive officers that remains in effect until December 31, 2021 and which governs all of the equity held by our executive officers, whether acquired pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the MEIP, the settlement of RSUs or purchases. The equity is held pursuant to a nominee arrangement and is generally nontransferable, except that a participant may transfer their rights for estate planning purposes or otherwise as permitted by us. In no event will a transfer be permitted to a competitor. The management shareholders agreement provides for drag-along, tag-along and post-termination repurchase and recapture rights, lock-up and other restrictions.
As more fully described above in Recent Developments Relating to the Offering above, Mr. White agreed to certain changes to the terms of certain of his outstanding equity awards, including the management shareholders agreement, which the Company believes overall provide better alignment between the Company and its stakeholders (including the Principal Shareholders) interests and those of Mr. White.
Fiscal 2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers, the plan-based awards granted during Fiscal 2017.
Name |
Grant
Date |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Threshold) ($) (1 ) |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Target) ($) (1) |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Maximum) (#) (1) |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Threshold) (#) |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Target) (#) |
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Maximum) (#) |
All
Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
All Other
Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
Exercise
or Base Price of Option Awards ($/sh) |
Grant
Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) (3) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. White |
$ | 0 | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 4,000,000 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Palmer |
$ | 0 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,200,000 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/15 | | | | | 2,000,000 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 745,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Bouw |
$ | 59,375 | $ | 237,500 | $ | 415,625 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/15 | | | | | 300,000 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 111,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Soloway |
$ | 56,250 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 393,750 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/15 | | | | | 133,334 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 49,694 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/7/16 | | | | | 100,000 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 41,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/31/17 | | | | | 400,000 | (2) | $ | 1.70 | $ | 177,494 |
(1) | The amounts reported reflect the threshold, target and maximum annual cash bonus opportunities payable to the Named Executive Officer under the Fiscal 2017 AIP. |
(2) | The option to purchase ordinary shares was granted pursuant to the MEIP and a written grant agreement issued thereunder and is subject to (i) time-based vesting conditions with respect to 133,333 ordinary shares in equal 20% installments on each of the first five anniversaries of March 10, 2017 and (ii) performance-based vesting conditions with respect to 266,667 ordinary shares. The portion of the shares subject to performance-based vesting conditions vests on the occurrence of a liquidity event or significant cash sale in the event the Principal Shareholders realize a multiple of money that is at least equal to 2.0 (50%) and 2.5 (50%). The options participated in an exchange offer that was completed in January 2018 and pursuant to which the 133,333 performance-based options that would vest upon the occurrence of a liquidity event or significant case sale in which the Principal Shareholders realize a multiple of money of at least 2.5 became subject to time-based vesting, 1/3 of which were immediately vested and the remaining 2/3 of which will vest in equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of November 5, 2017. The vesting of the option is subject to Mr. Soloways continued employment with us on the applicable vesting date, provided that in certain circumstances the vesting of such shares may be accelerated as described in Potential Payments and Benefits Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control Table below. |
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(3) | These amounts represent the incremental value of option awards resulting from participation in the exchange offer, pursuant to which a portion of the award subject to performance conditions was converted to time-based vesting, other than the amount listed for Mr. Soloways option award granted March 31, 2017, which represents both the grant date fair value and the incremental value of such award resulting from participation in the exchange offer. |
Fiscal 2017 Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End Table
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers, the equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2017.
Name |
Date of
Grant of Equity Award |
Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Option
Exercise Price ($) |
Option
Expiration Date |
Number of
Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (1) |
Market
Value of Shares or Unit of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. White |
5/8/2015 | (2) | 2,680,551 | 1,787,032 | $ | 1.00 | 5/8/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/2015 | (3) | 5,350,000 | $ | 9,095,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/2015 | (4) | 22,337,915 | $ | 37,974,455 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10/5/2015 | (5) | 4,999,999 | $ | 8,499,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Palmer |
5/8/2015 | (6) | 1,200,000 | 4,800,000 | $ | 1.00 | 5/8/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Bouw |
5/8/2015 | (6) | 180,000 | 720,000 | $ | 1.00 | 5/8/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Soloway |
5/8/2015 | (6) | 80,001 | 319,999 | $ | 1.00 | 5/8/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1/7/2016 | (6) | 40,000 | 260,000 | $ | 1.20 | 1/7/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
3/31/2017 | (6) | 400,000 | $ | 1.70 | 3/31/2027 |
(1) | Each restricted stock unit award covering ordinary shares was granted pursuant the terms of a written agreement. |
(2) | The option to purchase ordinary shares was granted pursuant to the MEIP and a written grant agreement issued thereunder and is subject solely to time-based vesting conditions. The option vests in equal 20% installments on each of the first five anniversaries of November 5, 2014, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date, provided that in certain circumstances the vesting may be accelerated as described in Potential Payments and Benefits Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control Table below. |
(3) | Mr. Whites RSUs with respect to 2,500,000 ordinary shares are subject to time-based vesting and shall all vest upon the earliest to occur of (i) November 5, 2019, (ii) a change in control of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited or (iii) a liquidity event, subject to Mr. Whites continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date. Mr. Whites RSUs with respect to 2,850,000 ordinary shares are subject to a performance-based vesting condition and, prior to their amendment as described below, would have vested on the occurrence of a liquidity event in which the Principal Shareholders achieve a multiple of money of 1.6, subject to Mr. Whites continued employment with us through March 16, 2020, unless his employment is terminated by us prior to that date without cause or by Mr. White with good reason, and his continued compliance with certain obligations under his employment agreement. The transactions contemplated by this registration statement do not constitute either a liquidity event or a change in control for this purpose and additionally on June 8, 2018, the performance-based RSUs were amended and became subject to time-based vesting conditions, vesting in equal portions on each of the first five anniversaries of November 5, 2014, subject to Mr. Whites continued employment through such vesting date unless his employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. White for good reason. As a result of this change 60% of these RSUs vested as of June 8, 2018. |
(4) |
Mr. Whites RSUs with respect to 22,337,915 ordinary shares are subject to a performance-based vesting condition and will vest, if the Principal Shareholders achieve a certain multiple of money or internal rate of return (IRR) as follows: (i) 40% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 2.0 but less than 2.5 or IRR is at least 19% but less than 26%, (ii) 47% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 2.5 but less than 3.0 or IRR is at least 26% but less than 32%, (iii) 60% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 3.0 but less than 3.5 or IRR is at least 32% but less than 37%, (iv) 73% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 3.5 but less than 4.0 or IRR is at least 37% but less than 41%, (v) 87% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 4.0 but less than 4.5 or IRR is at least 41% but less than 46% and (vi) 100% shall vest if the multiple of money is at least 4.5 or IRR is at least 46%. The vesting of these restricted stock units is further subject to Mr. Whites continued employment through the vesting date, except if Mr. Whites employment is terminated by us without cause, by him for good reason, due to him or us deciding not to renew his employment agreement at the end of |
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the 5 year term, or due to his death or disability following the end of the 5 year term of his employment agreement. On June 8, 2018, these RSUs were amended and a portion will be eligible to vest, if at all and to the extent earlier than the vesting would otherwise occur as described above, each time the Principal Shareholders sell ordinary shares, equal to the percentage of its ordinary shares being sold and multiplied by: (i) 25% if the multiple of money on the ordinary shares being sold is at least 1.5, (ii) 50% if the multiple of money on the ordinary shares being sold is at least 2.0, (iii) 75% if the multiple of money on the ordinary shares being sold is at least 2.5 and (iv) 100% if the multiple of money on the ordinary shares being sold is at least 3.0. Furthermore, the entire award is subject to forfeiture, for any RSUs that have not previously settled, shares delivered in settlement of such RSUs that have not been sold, or recoupment of the after tax proceeds, for any ordinary shares received in settlement that were sold, as applicable, if Mr. White terminates his employment with us other than for good reason prior to January 1, 2021. |
(5) | Mr. Whites RSUs vest in substantially equal installments of 20% on each of the first five anniversaries of March 16, 2015, subject to his continued employment with us through the applicable vesting date. |
(6) | The option to purchase ordinary shares was granted pursuant to the MEIP and a written grant agreement issued thereunder, and at grant, 1 ⁄ 3 was subject to time-based vesting conditions and was scheduled to vest in equal 20% installments on each of the first five anniversaries of November 5, 2014 (other than Mr. Soloways time-based options with a grant date of January 7, 2016 and March 31, 2017, which were scheduled to vest in equal 20% installments on each of the first five anniversaries of September 1, 2015 and March 10, 2017, respectively), and 2 ⁄ 3 of which was subject to performance-based vesting conditions. The portion of the shares subject to performance-based vesting conditions vest on the occurrence of a liquidity event or significant cash sale in the event the Principal Shareholders realize a multiple of money that is at least equal to 2.0 (50%) and 2.5 (50%). The options participated in an exchange offer that was completed in January 2018 and pursuant to which the performance-based options that would vest upon the occurrence of a liquidity event or significant cash sale in which the Principal Shareholders realize a multiple of money of at least 2.5 became subject to time-based vesting, 1 ⁄ 3 of which were immediately vested and the remaining 2 ⁄ 3 of which vest in equal installments on each of the first two anniversaries of November 5, 2017. The vesting of the option is subject to the participants continued employment with us on the applicable vesting date, provided that in certain circumstances the vesting of such shares may be accelerated as described in Potential Payments and Benefits Upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control Table below. |
Fiscal 2017 Options Exercised and Stock Vested Table
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers, the number of ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the aggregate value realized upon the exercise or vesting of such awards.
Name |
Option Awards
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Option Awards
Value Realized on Exercise ($) |
Stock Awards
Number of Shares Vested (#) |
Stock Awards
Value on Vesting ($) |
||||||||||||
Mr. White |
| | 1,666,666 | (1) | $ | 2,833,334 | (1) | |||||||||
Mr. Palmer |
| | 225,000 | (2) | $ | 382,500 | (2) | |||||||||
Mr. Bouw |
| | 200,000 | (2) | $ | 340,000 | (2) | |||||||||
Mr. Soloway |
| | | |
(1) | These amounts represent the portion of Mr. Whites October 2015 RSU grant that vested and was settled in March 2017. |
(2) | These amounts represent the portion of the 2015 RSU grants to Messrs. Palmer and Bouw that vested in March 2017 and will be settled upon the earlier to occur of a change in control or separation from service. |
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Fiscal 2017 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table
The table below includes vested RSUs that settle no later than 30 days following the earlier of a change in control or the individuals separation from service.
Name |
Executive
Contributions in Last Fiscal Year |
Registrant
Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Aggregate
Earnings in Last Fiscal Year ($)(1) |
Aggregate
Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate
Balance at Last FYE ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Mr. White |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Mr. Palmer |
$ | 382,500 | | | | $ | 765,000 | |||||||||||||
Mr. Bouw |
$ | 340,000 | | | | $ | 680,000 | |||||||||||||
Mr. Soloway |
| | | | |
(1) | These amounts reflect the fair market value of the portion of the 2015 RSU grants to Messrs. Palmer and Bouw that vested in March 2017 based on the fair market value on the date of vesting. The Company is privately held and therefore is not able to report the aggregate earnings in the last fiscal year. |
Employment Arrangements
Each of the Named Executive Officers is party to certain agreements or arrangements governing their employment, as described below.
Mr. White
DTZ US NewCo, Inc. is party to an employment agreement with Mr. White, effective as of March 16, 2015, and as amended from time to time thereafter, with a term extending through December 30, 2020. Mr. Whites base salary may not be reduced below $950,000. Mr. White is eligible for a target annual bonus opportunity equal to $2,000,000, based on individual and/or company performance, as determined by the Board. Mr. Whites annual compensation was initially established in connection with Mr. Whites service as our Executive Chairman, and his employment agreement also provided for equity grants made in connection with the acquisition of DTZ and Cassidy Turley by our Principal Shareholders and consistent with that Executive Chairman role and his role in effectuating the transaction. In 2015, Mr. White took over as our Chief Executive Officer, and in connection with that transition as well as the acquisition of Cushman & Wakefield, Mr. White received an additional grant of RSUs. In 2017, his overall compensation was reviewed and amended to better reflect market practice and levels for his service as the CEO and as a result, by March 15, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Mr. White had received or is entitled to receive, as applicable, a grant of RSUs with respect to a number of shares of the Company having a value of $5,000,000 on the date of grant. Of these RSUs, 75% will be subject to the provision of continued services or certain transition obligations in the event he resigns as CEO, and 25% will vest upon the occurrence of a sale of a significant portion of our ordinary shares held by our Principal Shareholders for cash at a multiple of money of 2.0, subject to his remaining employed as of such date.
If Mr. Whites employment is terminated by us without cause or if he resigns for good reason (both as defined in the employment agreement), he is entitled to: (i) continued base salary for 24 months, (ii) continued participation in our medical, dental and health plans at his cost until the second anniversary of the termination of his employment and (iii) a pro-rated annual bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance, unless the termination occurs within 12 months prior to or 24 months following a change in control, in which case this pro rata bonus payment will be at least equal to his target annual bonus opportunity. In the event Mr. Whites employment terminates due to his death or disability, in addition to earned salary and benefits, he is entitled to his annual bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance.
Mr. White is subject to certain restrictive covenants, including prohibitions on (i) competing with us during his employment with us and for a period of 18 months thereafter, (ii) soliciting or hiring our customers
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or employees of us during his employment with us and for a period of 24 months thereafter, and (iii) non-disparagement, confidentiality and intellectual property obligations. If Mr. White resigns without good reason at the end of the term, he may continue to receive his then-current base salary and to participate in our medical, dental and health plans at his cost for up to 18 months, subject to his continued compliance with any other obligations he has to us, unless we notify him that we are waiving our rights to enforce the non-competition covenant.
Mr. Palmer
DTZ US NewCo, Inc. is party to an employment agreement with Mr. Palmer, effective as of March 16, 2015, which had an initial term of three years and subject to automatic one year extensions unless we or Mr. Palmer give notice not to renew. Mr. Palmers salary may not be reduced below $600,000. Mr. Palmer is eligible for a target annual bonus opportunity equal to $600,000, based on individual and/or company performance, as determined by the Committee. Further, under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Palmer was entitled to receive a retention bonus payment of $1,000,000 on October 1, 2017 as long as he remained employed on that date.
If Mr. Palmers employment is terminated by us without cause or if he resigns for good reason (both as defined in the employment agreement), or in the event we elect not to extend the term of his employment with us, he is entitled to: (i) continued base salary for a period of 18 months, (ii) continued participation in our medical, dental and health plans at his cost for a period of 18 months following termination of employment and (iii) a pro-rated annual bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance. If such termination occurs within 6 months prior to or 24 months following a change in control, Mr. Palmer is also entitled to a bonus of $600,000. If Mr. Palmers employment is terminated due to his death or disability, in addition to earned salary and benefits, he is entitled to his annual bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance.
Mr. Palmer is subject to certain restrictive covenants set forth in his employment agreement and the agreements governing his equity awards, including prohibitions on (i) competing with us during his employment with us and for a period of 18 months thereafter, (ii) soliciting or hiring our customers or employees during his employment with us and for a period of 18 months thereafter and (iii) non-disparagement, confidentiality and intellectual property obligations.
Mr. Bouw
Mr. Bouws employment is at will, although the Company set out the general terms of his employment in an offer letter, effective as of March 15, 2014. Mr. Bouws employment is terminable by us or Mr. Bouw at any time on 3 months notice. We may pay Mr. Bouw an amount equal to 3 months base salary in lieu of the notice period. Pursuant to the terms of the offer letter, if Mr. Bouws employment is terminated by us without cause, he is entitled to receive continued base salary for a period of 12 months.
Mr. Bouw is eligible for a target annual bonus opportunity equal to 50% of his annual base salary ($237,500 for 2017), based on individual and/or company performance, as determined by the Committee. Additionally, during his assignment in the United States, Mr. Bouw and his family had the right to a trip to his home in Australia at the Companys expense.
Mr. Bouw is subject to certain restrictive covenants set forth in the agreements governing his equity awards, including prohibitions on (i) competing with us during his employment with us and for a period of 12 months thereafter, (ii) soliciting or hiring our customers or employees during his employment with us and for a period of 12 months thereafter and (iii) non-disparagement, confidentiality and intellectual property obligations.
Mr. Soloway
Mr. Soloways employment is at will, although the Company set out the general terms of his employment in an offer letter, effective as of February 10, 2014. Mr. Soloways employment is terminable by us or
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Mr. Soloway at any time on 3 months notice. We may pay Mr. Soloway an amount equal to 3 months base salary in lieu of the notice period.
Mr. Soloway is eligible for a target annual bonus opportunity equal to $225,000, based on individual and/or company performance, as determined by the Committee. Further, Mr. Soloway was entitled to receive a retention bonus payment of $80,500 on or around July 1, 2017.
Mr. Soloway is subject to certain restrictive covenants set forth in the agreements governing his equity awards, including prohibitions on (i) competing with us during his employment with us and for a period of 12 months thereafter, (ii) soliciting or hiring our customers or employees during his employment with us and for a period of 12 months thereafter and (iii) non-disparagement, confidentiality and intellectual property obligations.
Severance Plan
The Company maintains an Executive Severance Plan (the Severance Plan) pursuant to which Mr. Soloway would be entitled, in the event his employment is terminated by the Company without cause or as the result of a constructive termination, as defined under the terms of the Severance Plan, to a lump sum payment equal to 26 weeks of base salary plus COBRA reimbursement. In addition, if the termination occurs after July 1 of the applicable year, Mr. Soloway may be entitled to a pro-rated bonus under the AIP, based upon actual performance.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
The current Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive certain severance payments and benefits under their employment and equity grant agreements or our Severance Plan in connection with a termination of employment under various circumstances and/or a change in control of us.
The table below provides an estimate of the value of such payments and benefits assuming that a qualifying termination of employment and, as applicable, a change in control of us, occurred on December 31, 2017, and assuming a stock price of $1.70 per share, the fair market value of the ordinary shares on such date. The actual amounts that would be paid or distributed to the Named Executive Officers as a result of one of the termination events occurring in the future will depend on factors such as the date of termination, the manner of termination and the terms of the applicable agreements in effect at such time, which could differ materially from the terms and amounts described here.
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Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of Employment or Change in Control Table
Triggering Event (1) |
Mr. White (2) | Mr. Palmer (3) | Mr. Bouw (4) | Mr. Soloway (5) | ||||||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason Not in Connection With Change in Control | ||||||||||||||||
Base Salary | $ | 1,900,000 | $ | 900,000 | $ | 475,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||||||
Annual Bonus | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 420,000 | | $ | 174,375 | |||||||||
Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options | $ | 1,250,922 | $ | 280,000 | | | ||||||||||
Accelerated Vesting of Restricted Stock Unit Awards | | | | | ||||||||||||
Health and Welfare Benefits | | | | $ | 11,135 | (6) | ||||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 4,550,922 | $ | 1,600,000 | $ | 475,000 | $ | 410,510 | ||||||||
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason in Connection With Change in Control | ||||||||||||||||
Base Salary | $ | 1,900,000 | $ | 900,000 | $ | 475,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||||||
Annual Bonus | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 1,020,000 | | $ | 174,375 | |||||||||
Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options | $ | 1,250,922 | (7) | $ | 560,000 | (7) | $ | 84,000 | (7) | $ | 67,333 | (7) | ||||
Accelerated Vesting of Restricted Stock Unit Awards | $ | 55,569,454 | (8) | | | | ||||||||||
Health and Welfare Benefits |
| | | $ | 11,135 | (6) | ||||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 60,720,376 | $ | 2,480,000 | $ | 559,000 | $ | 477,843 | ||||||||
Death or Disability |
||||||||||||||||
Base Salary | | | | $ | 225,000 | |||||||||||
Annual Bonus | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 420,000 | | $ | 174,375 | |||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 420,000 | | $ | 399,375 |
(1) | The calculations presented in this table illustrate the estimated payments and benefits that would have been paid to each of the Named Executive Officers had their employment been terminated on December 31, 2017 for each of the following reasons: a termination of employment without cause or a termination of employment by a Named Executive Officer for good reason (including following a change in control of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited) or the individuals death or disability. The calculations assume that the options were subject to their original terms without regard to the above-described exchange. |
(2) | For purposes of this analysis, Mr. Whites compensation is assumed to be as follows: base salary equal to $950,000 and outstanding unvested options subject to time-based vesting requirements to purchase 1,787,032 ordinary shares, of which 40% of such shares would accelerate. In the event of his death or disability, Mr. White is eligible to receive a pro rata portion of his target annual cash bonus opportunity for the year of his death or disability, based on our actual performance for the year. |
(3) | For purposes of this analysis, Mr. Palmers compensation is assumed to be as follows: base salary equal to $600,000 and outstanding unvested options subject to time-based vesting requirements to purchase 800,000 ordinary shares, of which 20% of such shares would accelerate in the absence of a change in control and 40% following a change in control. In the event of his death or disability, Mr. Palmer is eligible to receive a pro rata portion of his target annual cash bonus opportunity for the year of his death or disability, based on our actual performance for the year. |
(4) | For purposes of this analysis, Mr. Bouws compensation is assumed to be as follows: base salary equal to $475,000 and outstanding unvested options subject to time-based vesting requirements to purchase 120,000 ordinary shares, the vesting of which 100% of such options would accelerate in the event of a qualifying termination following a change in control. |
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(5) | For purposes of this analysis, Mr. Soloways compensation is assumed to be as follows: base salary equal to $450,000 and outstanding unvested options subject to time-based vesting requirements to purchase 246,665 ordinary shares, the vesting of which 100% of such options would accelerate in the event of a qualifying termination following a change in control. |
(6) | The Severance Plan provides for a lump-sum payment equal to the cost of Mr. Soloways coverage under COBRA for a period of 26 weeks. |
(7) | Pursuant to the MEIP, 100% of unvested options subject to time-based vesting conditions shall vest upon a termination without cause or for good reason within the two year period following a change in control. |
(8) | No termination of Mr. Whites employment is required for these awards to vest, subject to any applicable performance criteria, in the event of a liquidity event. These calculations assume that the change in control constitutes a liquidity event and achievement of the highest level of performance. In the absence of a liquidity event, only 2,500,000 RSUs would vest upon a change in control, with a value of $4,250,000. |
Director Compensation Program
Our directors in Fiscal Year 2017 did not earn any compensation in respect of their service on the board.
We have adopted a compensation program for the non-employee members of our board of directors following the offering who are also not employees of our Principal Shareholders. This annual compensation program consists of the following elements:
Type of Compensation |
Dollar Value |
|
Annual retainer | $75,000 | |
Audit Committee member/chair annual retainer | additional $10,000/$15,000 | |
Compensation Committee member/chair annual retainer | additional $10,000/$15,000 | |
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee member/chair annual retainer | additional $5,000/$10,000 |
In addition, the non-employee members of our board of directors who are also not employees of our Principal Shareholders are also eligible to receive annual restricted stock unit awards with a grant date value of $145,000, which will vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
Employee Stock Plans
2018 Omnibus Plans
In connection with this offering, we expect to adopt new omnibus incentive compensation plans that will permit the grant of cash and equity and equity-based incentive awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. Our employees, consultants and independent contractors will be eligible for grants under the Management Plan, and our non-employee directors will be eligible for grants under the Director Plan. The purpose of the plans is to provide incentives and rewards that will align the interests of our employees, consultants, independent contractors and non-employee directors with our long-term growth, profitability and financial success. The following is a summary of the expected material terms of the plans, but does not include all of the provisions of such plans. For further information about the plans, we refer you to the complete text of each of the Management Plan and the Director Plan, which will be filed with the SEC once they have been adopted.
Administration
The plans will be administered by the Compensation Committee or such other committee as designated by our Board of Directors. Among the Compensation Committees powers will be the power to determine those
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employees, consultants, independent contractors and non-employee directors who will be granted awards and the amount, type and other terms and conditions of awards. The Compensation Committee may delegate its powers and responsibilities under the plans, in writing, to a sub-committee, including delegating to a sub-committee of directors or employees the ability to grant awards to participants who are not our executive officers and to administer the plans. The Compensation Committee has discretionary authority to interpret and construe any and all provisions of the plans and the terms of any award (or award agreement) granted thereunder, and to adopt and amend such rules and regulations for the administration of the plans as it deems appropriate. Decisions of the Compensation Committee will be final, binding and conclusive.
On or after the date of grant of any award under the plans, the Compensation Committee may accelerate the date on which any award becomes vested, exercisable or transferable. The Compensation Committee may also extend the term of any award (including the period following a termination of a participants employment during which any award may remain outstanding); waive any conditions to the vesting, exercisability or transferability of any award; or provide for the payment of dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to any such award. The Compensation Committee does not have the authority and may not take any such action described in this paragraph to the extent that the grant of such authority or the taking of such action would cause any tax to become due under Section 409A of the Code.
Except in certain circumstances specified in the plans, including in a change in control (as defined in the plans), the Company will not reprice any stock option or stock appreciation right without the approval of our shareholders.
Available Shares
The aggregate number of our ordinary shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards granted under the Management Plan and the Director Plan may not exceed and shares respectively, which may be authorized and unissued ordinary shares or ordinary shares held in or acquired for our treasury, or both. In general, if awards under the plans expire or are forfeited, cancelled or terminated without the issuance of ordinary shares, or are settled for cash in lieu of ordinary shares, or are exchanged for an award not involving ordinary shares, the shares covered by such awards will remain or become available for issuance under the plan under which it was issued. In addition, if the tax withholding requirements related to any full-value award under the plans are satisfied through the withholding by us of our ordinary shares otherwise then deliverable in respect of an award or through actual or constructive transfer to us of shares already owned, a number of shares equal to such withheld or transferred shares will again become available for issuance under the Management Plan or Director Plan, as applicable. However, if the exercise price or tax withholding requirements related to any stock option or stock appreciation right under the plans are satisfied through the withholding by us of our ordinary shares otherwise then deliverable in respect of an award or through actual or constructive transfer to us of shares already owned, then such withheld or transferred shares will be deemed issued under the applicable plan. Non-employee directors may not receive awards that when taken together with cash fees exceed a value of $ in any fiscal year.
Ordinary shares covered by awards granted pursuant to the plans in connection with the assumption, replacement, conversion or adjustment of outstanding equity-based awards in the context of a corporate acquisition or merger will not count as used under the Management Plan.
Eligibility for Participation
The persons eligible to receive awards under the Management Plan are our employees, consultants and independent contractors, and employees, consultants and independent contractors of our subsidiaries , as selected by the Compensation Committee.
The persons eligible to receive awards under the Director Plan are our non-employee directors , as selected by the Compensation Committee.
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Cash Incentive Awards
The Compensation Committee may grant cash incentive awards, which may be settled in cash or in other property, including ordinary shares.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
The Compensation Committee may grant nonqualified stock options (and incentive stock options under the Management Plan with respect to up to ordinary shares) to purchase ordinary shares. The Compensation Committee determines the number of ordinary shares subject to each option, the vesting schedule, the method and procedure to exercise vested options (provided that no option may be exercisable after the expiration of ten years after the date of grant), restrictions on transfer of options and the other terms of each option. The exercise price per ordinary share covered by any option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of an ordinary share on the date of grant.
Additionally, with respect to incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code), the aggregate fair market value of ordinary shares with respect to incentive stock options that are exercisable for the first time by an option holder during any calendar year under the Management Plan or any of our other plans or plans of our subsidiaries may not exceed $100,000. To the extent the fair market value of such shares exceeds $100,000, the incentive stock options granted to such option holder, to the extent and in the order required by applicable regulations, will be automatically deemed to be nonqualified stock options, but all other terms and provisions of such option will remain unchanged. No incentive stock option may be granted to a 10% stockholder unless the exercise price of the option is at least 110% of the fair market value of an ordinary share at the time such incentive stock option is granted and such incentive stock option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such incentive stock option is granted.
Other Stock-Based Awards
The Compensation Committee may grant other stock, stock-based or stock-related awards in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee. Each such other stock-based award may (i) involve the transfer of ordinary shares to the award recipient, either at the time of grant or thereafter, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of ordinary shares, (ii) be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions, (iii) be in the form of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units and (iv) be designed to comply with applicable laws of jurisdictions other than the United States; provided, that each award must be denominated in, or must have a value determined by reference to, a number of our ordinary shares that is specified at the time of the grant of such award.
Stockholder Rights
No person will have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any of our ordinary shares covered by or relating to any award granted pursuant to the plans until the date of the issuance of such shares on our books and records.
Amendment and Termination
Our Board of Directors may at any time suspend or discontinue the plans or revise or amend them in any respect whatsoever; provided, however, that to the extent that any applicable law, regulation or rule of a stock exchange requires stockholder approval for any such revision or amendment to be effective, such revision or amendment will not be effective without such approval. However, except as expressly provided in the plans, no such amendments may adversely affect in any material respect a participants rights under any previously granted and outstanding award without the consent of such affected participant.
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Recoupment
Notwithstanding any other provision of the plans or any award agreement, we may recoup compensation paid or to be paid under the plans to the extent required by applicable law, permitted or required by our policies in effect on the grant date and required by applicable stock exchange rules.
Transferability
Awards granted under the plans are generally nontransferable (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution), except that the Compensation Committee may provide for the transferability of nonqualified stock options subject to conditions and limitations as determined by the Compensation Committee.
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Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on ordinary shares outstanding as of , and ordinary shares to be outstanding after the completion of this offering based on an assumed share price of $ , the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus. Except as disclosed in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws, we believe that each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power over all ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by the shareholder.
For further information regarding material transactions between us and certain of our shareholders, see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of for:
● | each person or group who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares; |
● | each of our named executive officers; |
● | each of our directors and each director nominee; and |
● | all of the executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group. |
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Unless otherwise noted, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Cushman & Wakefield, 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Prior to this
Offering |
After this Offering | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
Beneficially Owned |
Shares
Beneficially Owned (if Underwriters do not Exercise their Option to Purchase Additional Shares) |
Shares
Beneficially Owned (if Underwriters Exercise their Option to Purchase Additional Shares) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Principal Shareholders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
TPG Funds (1) |
44.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
PAG Asia Capital (2) |
33.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board (3) |
11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officers and Directors |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brett White |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Duncan Palmer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brett Soloway |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Forrester |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michelle Hay |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nathaniel Robinson |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jonathan Coslet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy Dattels |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qi Chen |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lincoln Pan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rajeev Ruparelia |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Executive Officers and Directors as a group ( Persons) |
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% |
(1) | The TPG Funds beneficially own an aggregate of ordinary shares (the TPG Shares) consisting of: (a) ordinary shares held by TPG Drone Investment, L.P., a Cayman limited partnership, and (b) ordinary shares held by TPG Drone Co-Invest, L.P., a Cayman limited partnership. The general partner of each of TPG Drone Investment, L.P. and TPG Drone Co-Invest, L.P. is TPG Asia Advisors VI, Inc., a Delaware corporation (TPG Asia Advisors VI). David Bonderman and James G. Coulter are officers and sole shareholders of TPG Asia Advisors VI and may therefore be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the TPG Shares. Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter disclaim beneficial ownership of the TPG Shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address of each of TPG Asia Advisors VI and Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter is c/o TPG Global, LLC, 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102. |
(2) |
PAG Asia Capital beneficially owns an aggregate of ordinary shares (the PAG Asia Capital Shares), all of which are held by PAGAC Drone Holding I LP, a Cayman limited partnership (PAGAC Drone LP). The general partner of PAGAC Drone LP is PAGAC Drone Holding GP I Limited, a Cayman limited company. PAG Asia Capital Limited is the sole shareholder of PAGAC Drone Holding GP I Limited and may therefore be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the PAG Asia Capital Shares. PAGAC Drone LP and PAG Asia Capital Limited disclaim beneficial ownership of the PAG Asia Capital Shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. As directors of PAG Asia Capital Limited, |
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Messrs. Weijian Shan, Derek Crane, Anthony Miller and Jon-Paul Toppino have been delegated, in accordance with certain PAG Asia Capital Limited proxy voting guidelines, the authority to implement voting decisions and the authority to implement disposition decisions with respect to shares held by PAG Asia Capital Limited, including the Companys ordinary shares. Each of Messrs. Shan, Crane, Miller and Toppino expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The correspondence address of PAGAC Drone Holding GP I Limited and PAG Asia Capital Limited is 32/F, AIA Central, 1 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong. |
(3) | Refers to shares owned by 2339532 Ontario Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of OTPP. The President and Chief Executive Officer of OTPP has delegated to each of Mr. Andrew Taylor, Mr. Steve Faraone and Mr. Rajeev Ruparelia the authority to implement disposition decisions with respect to shares held by 2339532 Ontario Limited; however, approval of such decisions is made by senior personnel within the private capital group of OTPP in accordance with internal portfolio guidelines. Voting decisions are made by personnel within the public equities group of OTPP in accordance with internal proxy voting guidelines. As such, each of Messrs. Taylor, Faraone and Ruparelia expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The address of 2339532 Ontario Limited and OTPP is 5650 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M2M 4H5. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following is a summary of material provisions of various transactions we have entered into with our executive officers, board members or 5% or greater shareholders and their affiliates since January 1, 2015. We believe the terms and conditions in these agreements are reasonable and customary for transactions of these types.
Pursuant to our written related party transaction policy to be adopted in connection with this offering, the audit committee of the board of directors will be responsible for evaluating each related party transaction and making a recommendation to the disinterested members of the board of directors as to whether the transaction at issue is fair, reasonable and within our policy and whether it should be ratified and approved. The audit committee, in making its recommendation, will consider various factors, including the benefit of the transaction to us, the terms of the transaction and whether they are at arms-length and in the ordinary course of our business, the direct or indirect nature of the related persons interest in the transaction, the size and expected term of the transaction and other facts and circumstances that bear on the materiality of the related party transaction under applicable law and listing standards. The audit committee will review, at least annually, a summary of our transactions with our directors and officers and with firms that employ our directors, as well as any other related person transactions.
Restructuring
Prior to the closing of this offering, the Share Exchange will occur, after which (and prior to the closing of this offering) the Re-registration will occur. As a result, the holding company of the Group and the issuer of ordinary shares in this offering will become a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales under the name Cushman & Wakefield plc. Following the Re-registration and prior to closing of this offering, Cushman & Wakefield plc will undertake the Share Consolidation, which will result in a proportional decrease in the number of ordinary shares outstanding as well as corresponding adjustments to outstanding options and restricted share units.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the closing of this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with the Principal Shareholders (the Registration Rights Agreement). The Registration Rights Agreement will provide the Principal Shareholders with demand and shelf registration rights following the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period with the right to participate in such demand and shelf registrations. In addition, the Registration Rights Agreement also will provide the Principal Shareholders with piggyback registration rights on any registration statement, other than on Forms S-4, S-8 or any other successor form, to be filed by the Company. These registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to limit the number of ordinary shares to be included in a registration statement and our right to delay a registration statement under certain circumstances.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we will agree to pay certain expenses related to any such registration and to indemnify the Principal Shareholders against certain liabilities that may arise under the Securities Act.
Shareholders Agreement
In connection with the closing of this offering, we will enter into a Shareholders Agreement with the Principal Shareholders (the Shareholders Agreement).
The Shareholders Agreement will provide that the Principal Shareholders will have certain nomination rights to designate candidates for nomination to our board of directors. Subject to any restrictions under applicable law or the rules, each of TPG and PAG will also have the ability to appoint one director to each board committee, and OTPP will have the ability to appoint a director to the nominating and corporate governance committee.
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As set forth in the Shareholders Agreement, for so long as each of TPG and PAG own at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering, TPG and PAG will each be entitled to designate for nomination two of the seats on our board of directors. Thereafter, each of TPG and PAG will be entitled to designate for nomination one director so long as they each own at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering. Further, for so long as OTPP owns at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering, it will be entitled to designate for nomination one director on our board of directors.
In addition, the Principal Shareholders jointly have the right to designate for nomination one additional director (the Joint Designee), who must qualify as independent under the rules and must meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, so long as they collectively own at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering. However, if the Principal Shareholders collectively own at least % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering and any individually owns less than % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering, then the Joint Designee shall be designated for nomination solely by the entities that own more than % of our total ordinary shares outstanding as of the closing of this offering.
We are required, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to take all necessary action (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) to cause the board of directors and the nominating and governance committee to include such persons designated by the Principal Shareholders in the slate of director nominees recommended by the board of directors for election by the shareholders and solicit proxies and consents in favor of such director nominees. Subject to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement, each Principal Shareholder agrees to vote its shares in favor of the election of the director nominees designated by each of the Principal Shareholders.
In accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, TPG has appointed Mr. Coslet and Mr. Dattels, PAG has appointed Mr. Pan and Ms. Chen and OTPP has appointed Mr. Ruparelia to our board of directors.
In the case of a vacancy on our board of directors created by the removal or resignation of a director designated by any of the Principal Shareholders, the Shareholders Agreement will require us to nominate an individual designated by such entity for election to fill the vacancy.
Directors
Prior to our initial public offering, our directors were not compensated for their services as directors. For additional information on the compensation provided to our board of directors, see Compensation Discussion and AnalysisDirector Compensation.
Certain Relationships
From time to time, we do business with other companies affiliated with the Principal Shareholders. We believe that all such arrangements have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and have been conducted on an arms-length basis.
Management Services Agreement
TPG and PAG provide management and transaction advisory services to the Company pursuant to a management services agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $0.9 million, $0.7 million and $11.3 million of transaction advisory fees related to integration activities in 2017 and 2016 and merger and acquisition activity in 2015. Additionally, the Company pays an annual fee of $4.3 million, payable quarterly, for management advisory services. The management services agreement matures on December 31, 2024, though it is subject to automatic termination immediately prior to the earlier of a successful initial public offering or a sale unless otherwise agreed by both TPG and PAG. In connection with this offering, the management services agreement will be terminated and, upon termination, a one-time termination fee of
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$ will be paid. Of this amount, TPG will receive $ and PAG will receive $ . In addition, in order to maintain proportionate economics, and pursuant to the DTZ Investment Holdings LP, an English limited partnership in which TPG, OTPP and PAG are partners, limited partnership agreement, OTPP will receive a distribution of $ .
Deeds of Indemnification
In connection with this offering, we have entered into deeds of indemnification with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to these agreements, we agree to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permissible under English law against liabilities arising out of, or in connection with, the actual or purported exercise of, or failure to exercise, any of his or her powers, duties or responsibilities as a director or officer, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. These agreements do not indemnify our directors against any liability attaching to such individuals in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he or she is a director. We also agree to use all reasonable endeavors to provide and maintain appropriate directors and officers liability insurance to the fullest extent permissible under English law (including ensuring that premiums are properly paid) for their benefit for so long as any claims may lawfully be brought against them.
Non-employee director appointment letters
In connection with this offering, we have entered into letters of appointment with each of our non-employee directors. These letters set forth the main terms on which each of our non-employee directors serve on our board of directors. Continued appointment under the letter is contingent on continued satisfactory performance, re-nomination by the nominating and corporate governance committee and approval of the board of directors, re-election by the shareholders and any relevant statutory provisions and provisions of our articles of association relating to removal of a director.
Depositary Receipt Arrangements
Prior to this offering, a nominee of DTZ Investment Holdings LP and a nominee of the other equity owners of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, received depositary receipts, each representing one ordinary share in Cushman & Wakefield plc, in consideration for their equity in DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, at a ratio of of Cushman & Wakefield plcs ordinary shares for each share of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited. The depositary receipts were issued by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as depositary (the Depositary), and a nominee for the Depositary (the Depositary Nominee) is the registered holder of Cushman & Wakefield plcs ordinary shares issued in exchange for the shares of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited.
The depositary receipts arrangement was established because, as a result of restrictions on transfer on certain of the Cushman & Wakefield plc ordinary shares concerned, those ordinary shares could not be issued directly into DTC at the time of this offering. The use of the Depositary allows for the ordinary shares to be held in the Depositary initially and subsequently transferred into DTC without the application of U.K. stamp duty or SDRT, provided certain conditions are met. See TaxationCertain U.K. Tax ConsiderationsStamp Duty and SDRTDepositary arrangements and clearance services for more information. The depositary receipts are not registered or listed on any stock exchange, are not currently eligible for deposit and clearing in DTC, and no trading market for them is expected to develop. Instead, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and contractual restrictions on transfer, the holders of the depositary receipts may request of the Depositary that all or a portion of their depositary receipts be cancelled in order to effectuate a transfer of the ordinary shares underlying such depositary receipts to Cede & Co., as nominee/custodian for DTC, which will hold the transferred ordinary shares on its customary terms, in order to settle trades of such ordinary shares (in the public market or otherwise), or to otherwise hold or transfer such shares through and within the DTC clearance system.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and contractual restrictions on transfer, the holders of the depositary receipts are generally entitled to the same rights as a direct holder of ordinary shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc or an investor holding book-entry interests in ordinary shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc through the DTC clearance system.
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The following is a summary of the material terms of our articles of association to be in effect upon completion of this offering. This summary does not purport to give a complete overview and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand them fully, you should read our articles of association to be in effect at the closing of this offering, a copy of which is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and the applicable provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 as in force at the closing of this offering. The summary below also contains certain information regarding the manner in which existing shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc are held.
As of , 2018, we had issued and outstanding of our ordinary shares held by shareholders of record, including a deferred payment obligation related to the acquisition of Cassidy Turley that is evidenced by ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture. As of , 2018, we also had outstanding options to purchase of our ordinary shares, at a weighted average exercise price of $ per share, and outstanding share-settled RSUs to receive up to of our ordinary shares.
Ordinary Shares
Dividend Rights
Subject to preferences that may apply to preferred ordinary shares outstanding at the time, holders of outstanding ordinary shares will be entitled to receive dividends out of profits legally available for that purpose (as stated on its account that are deemed to be relevant accounts for the purposes of the U.K. Companies Act 2006) at the times and in the amounts as our board of directors may determine from time to time. In addition, the Company may only make a distribution if the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share capital and undistributable reserves, and if, and to the extent that, the distribution does not reduce the amount of those assets to less than such aggregate amount.
The articles of association permit the shareholders, by passing an ordinary resolution, to declare dividends. A declaration must not be made unless the Directors have first made a recommendation as to the amount of the dividend. The dividend must not exceed that amount. In addition, the Directors may decide to pay interim dividends.
All dividends are declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of 12 years from the date of declaration of such dividend shall be forfeited and shall revert to us. In addition, the payment by our board of directors of any unclaimed dividend, interest or other sum payable on or in respect of an ordinary share into a separate account shall not constitute us as a trustee in respect thereof.
Voting Rights
Each outstanding ordinary share will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Holders of ordinary shares shall have no cumulative voting rights. None of our shareholders will be entitled to vote at any general meeting or at any separate class meeting in respect of any share unless all calls or other sums payable in respect of that share have been paid. The directors may from time to time make calls on shareholders in respect of any amounts unpaid on their shares, whether in respect of nominal value of the shares or by way of premium. Shareholders are required to pay called amounts on shares subject to receiving at least 14 clear days notice specifying the time and place for payment. If a shareholder fails to pay any part of a call, the directors may serve further notice naming another day not being less than 14 clear days from the date of the further notice requiring payment and stating that in the event of non-payment the shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. Subsequent forfeiture requires a resolution by the directors.
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Preemptive Rights
There are no rights of preemption under our articles of association in respect of transfers of issued ordinary shares. In certain circumstances, our shareholders may have statutory preemption rights under the U.K. Companies Act 2006 in respect of the allotment of new shares as described in Differences in corporate lawPreemptive rights. These statutory pre-emption rights would require us to offer new shares for allotment to existing shareholders on a pro rata basis before allotting them to other persons. In such circumstances, the procedure for the exercise of such statutory pre-emption rights would be set out in the documentation by which such ordinary shares would be offered to our shareholders. These statutory pre-emption rights may be disapplied only by way of a special resolution. Such authority can only be granted, from time to time, for a specified period (not longer than five years).
Conversion or Redemption Rights
Our ordinary shares will be neither convertible nor redeemable.
Liquidation Rights
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in any distribution of assets upon a liquidation after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred ordinary shares then outstanding.
Variation of Rights
The rights or privileges attached to any class of shares may (unless otherwise provided by the terms of the issue of the shares of that class) be varied or abrogated by a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the shareholders of that class.
Capital Calls
Our board of directors has the authority to make calls upon the shareholders in respect of any money unpaid on their shares and each shareholder shall pay to us as required by such notice the amount called on its shares. If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, and the 14 days notice provided by our board of directors has not been complied with, any share in respect of which such notice was given may be forfeited by a resolution of our board of directors. None of our ordinary shares to be sold in this offering will be subject to a capital call.
Transfer of Shares
Our share register is maintained by our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. Registration in this share register is determinative of share ownership. A shareholder who holds our shares through The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, is not the holder of record of such shares. Instead, the depositary (for example, Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC) or other nominee is the holder of record of such shares. Accordingly, a transfer of shares from a person who holds such shares through DTC to a person who also holds such shares through DTC will not be registered in our official share register, as the depositary or other nominee will remain the record holder of such shares. The directors may decline to register a transfer of a share that is:
● | not fully paid or on which we have a lien; |
● | not lodged duly stamped at our registered office or at such other place as the directors may appoint, except where uncertificated shares are transferred without a written instrument; |
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● | not accompanied by the certificate of the share to which it relates or such other evidence reasonably required by the directors to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer, except where a certificate has not been issued; |
● | in respect of more than one class of share; or |
● | in the case of a transfer to joint holders of a share, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred exceeds four. |
Limitations on Ownership
Under English law and our articles of association, there are no limitations on the right of non-residents of the United Kingdom or owners who are not citizens of the United Kingdom to hold or vote our ordinary shares.
Listing
Our ordinary shares have been approved for listing on the under the trading symbol .
Preferred Ordinary Shares
Our board of directors may, from time to time, following an ordinary resolution of the ordinary shareholders granting authority to the directors to allot shares and special resolution of the ordinary shareholders to amend the articles of association (and disapply pre-emption rights, if not already disapplied), direct the issuance of preferred ordinary shares in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the ordinary shares. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding preferred ordinary shares would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on ordinary shares. Holders of preferred ordinary shares may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of our liquidation before any payment is made to the holders of ordinary shares. Upon consummation of this offering, there will be no preferred ordinary shares outstanding, and we have no present intention to issue any preferred ordinary shares.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, the Principal Shareholders will have, in certain circumstances, certain customary demand and piggyback registration rights at any time following the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period described above. Upon the effectiveness of such a registration statement, all shares covered by the registration statement will be freely transferable. If these rights are exercised and the Principal Shareholders sell a large number of ordinary shares, the market price of our ordinary shares could decline. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions for a more detailed description of these registration rights.
Articles of Association and English Law Considerations
Directors
Number . Unless and until we, in a general meeting of our shareholders, otherwise determine, the number of directors shall not be more than and shall not be less than .
Borrowing powers . Under our directors general power to manage our business, our directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertaking, property and uncalled capital or parts thereof and to issue debentures and other securities whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
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Directors interests and restrictions. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
(a) | Our board of directors may, in accordance with our articles of association and the requirements of the U.K. Companies Act 2006, authorize a matter proposed to us that would, if not authorized, involve a breach by a director of his duty under section 175 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with our interests. A director is not required, by reason of being a director, to account to the Company for any remuneration or other benefit that he or she derives from a relationship involving a conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest which has been authorized by our board of directors. |
(b) | Provided that he or she has disclosed to the directors the nature and extent of any material interest, a director may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction, contract or arrangement with us and he or she may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in any body corporate promoted by the Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested and that director shall not, by reason of his or her office, be accountable to the Company for any benefit that he or she derives from any such office or employment or from any such transaction or arrangement or from any interest in any such body corporate; and no such transaction or arrangement shall be required to be avoided because of any such interest or benefit. |
(c) | A director shall not vote at a meeting of the directors in respect of any contract or arrangement or any other proposal whatsoever in which he or she has an interest that (together with any person connected with him or her within the meaning of section 252 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006) is to his or her knowledge a material interest, other than (i) an interest in shares or debentures or other securities of the Company, (ii) where permitted by the terms of any authorization of a conflict of interest or by an ordinary resolution or (iii) in the circumstances set out in paragraph (d) below, and shall not be counted in the quorum at a meeting with respect to any resolution on which he or she is not entitled to vote. |
(d) | A director shall (in the absence of some material interest other than those indicated below) be entitled to vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of any resolution concerning any of the following matters: |
(i) | the giving of any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of money lent or obligations incurred by him or her at the request of or for the benefit of us or any of our subsidiaries; |
(ii) | the giving of any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of a debt or obligation of ours or any of our subsidiaries for which he or she has assumed responsibility in whole or in part under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security; |
(iii) | any proposal concerning an offer of shares or debentures or other securities of or by us or any of our subsidiaries for subscription or purchase or exchange in which offer he or she is or will be interested as a participant in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of such offer; |
(iv) | any proposal concerning any other company in which he or she is interested, directly or indirectly and whether as an officer or shareholder or otherwise, provided that he or she (together with persons connected with him or her) does not to his or her knowledge hold an interest in shares representing one percent or more of the issued shares of any class of such company (or of any third company through which his or her interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to shareholders of the relevant company; |
(v) |
any proposal concerning the adoption, modification or operation of a pension, superannuation fund or retirement, death or disability benefits scheme or an employees share scheme under |
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which he or she may benefit and which relates to our employees and/or directors and does not accord to such director any privilege or benefit not generally accorded to the persons to whom such scheme relates; |
(vi) | any proposal under which he or she may benefit concerning the giving of indemnities to our directors or other officers which the directors are empowered to give under our articles of association; |
(vii) | any proposal under which he or she may benefit concerning the purchase, funding and/or maintenance of insurance for any of our directors or other officers that the directors are empowered to purchase, fund or maintain under our articles of association; and |
(viii) | any proposal under which he or she may benefit concerning the provision to directors of funds to meet expenditures in defending proceedings. |
(e) | Where proposals are under consideration to appoint two or more directors to offices or employment with us or with any company in which we are interested or to fix or vary the terms of such appointments, such proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each director separately and in such case each of the directors concerned (if not prohibited from voting under paragraph (d)(iv) above) shall be entitled to vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of each resolution except that concerning his or her own appointment. |
(f) | If any question shall arise at any meeting as to the materiality of a directors interest or as to the entitlement of any director to vote and such question is not resolved by his agreeing voluntarily to abstain from voting, such question shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting (or, where the interest concerns the chairman, to the deputy chairman of the meeting) and his or her ruling in relation to any director shall be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interests of the director concerned have not been disclosed fairly. |
Remuneration . The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Compensation Discussion and AnalysisDirector Compensation.
(a) | Each of the directors may (in addition to any amounts payable under paragraph (b) and (c) below or under any other provision of our articles of association) be paid out of the funds of our company such fees as the directors may from time to time determine. |
(b) | Any director who is appointed to hold any employment or executive office with us or who, at our request, goes or resides abroad for any of our purposes or who otherwise performs services that in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope of his or her ordinary duties may be paid such additional remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the directors (or any duly authorized committee of the directors) may determine either in addition to or in lieu of any other remuneration. |
(c) | Each director may be paid his or her reasonable travelling expenses (including hotel and incidental expenses) of attending and returning from meetings of the directors or committees of the directors or general meetings or any separate meeting of the holders of any class of our shares or any other meeting that as a director he or she is entitled to attend and shall be paid all expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him or her in the conduct of our companys business or in the discharge of his or her duties as a director. |
Pensions and other benefits . The directors may exercise all the powers of our company to provide benefits, either by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or in any other manner whether similar to the
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foregoing or not, for any director or former director, or any person who is or was at any time employed by, or held an executive or other office or place of profit in, our company or any body corporate that is or has been a subsidiary of our company or a predecessor of the business of our company or of any such subsidiary and for the families and persons who are or was a dependent of any such persons and for the purpose of providing any such benefits contribute to any scheme trust or fund or pay any premiums.
Appointment and Retirement of Directors
Removal of Directors . Under our articles of association, directors can be removed from office at any time by ordinary resolution before the expiration of his or her term with or without cause and without the need for special notice at any point in time that TPG and PAG collectively own greater than of the ordinary shares. Thereafter, the Company may also by special resolution remove any director before the expiration of his term with or without cause and without the need for special notice.
Indemnity of directors . Under our articles of association, each of our directors is entitled to be indemnified by us against all costs, charges, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by such director or officer in the execution and discharge of his or her duties or in relation to those duties to the fullest extent permissible under the U.K. Companies Act 2006. The U.K. Companies Act 2006 renders void an indemnity for a director against any liability attaching to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he or she is a director, as described in Differences in Corporate LawLiability of Directors and Officers.
Shareholders Meetings
Annual general meetings . Each year, we will hold a general meeting of our shareholders in addition to any other meetings in that year, and will specify the meeting as such in the notice convening it. The annual general meeting will be held within six months from the day following the end of its fiscal year at such time and place as the directors may appoint.
Calling of general meetings . The arrangements for the calling of general meetings are described in Differences in Corporate LawNotice of General Meetings.
Quorum of meetings . No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the appointment of a chairman, which appointment shall not be treated as part of the business of a meeting. Two persons present and entitled to vote upon the business to be transacted, each being either a shareholder or a proxy for a shareholder or a duly authorized representative of a corporation which is a shareholder shall be a quorum for all purposes.
Choice of Forum
Our articles of association will provide that the U.S. federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any shareholder complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
Other English law considerations
Mandatory purchases and acquisitions . Pursuant to sections 979 to 991 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006, where a takeover offer has been made for us and the offeror has acquired or unconditionally contracted to acquire not less than 90% of the voting rights carried by the shares to which the offer relates, the offeror may give notice to the holder of any shares to which the offer relates that the offeror has not acquired or unconditionally contracted to acquire that it desires to acquire those shares on the same terms as the general offer.
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Disclosure of interest in shares . Pursuant to Part 22 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 and our articles of association, we are empowered by notice in writing to require any person whom we know to be, or have reasonable cause to believe to be, interested in our shares, or at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued has been so interested, within a reasonable time to disclose to us the details of that persons interest and (so far as is within such persons knowledge) details of any other interest that subsists or subsisted in those shares. Under our articles of association, if a person defaults in supplying us with the required details in relation to the shares in question, or Default Shares, a court may order that:
● | in respect of the Default Shares, the relevant member shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings; and/or |
● | where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25% of their class, (a) any dividend or other money payable in respect of the Default Shares shall be retained by us without liability to pay interest, and/or (b) no transfers by the relevant person of shares other than approved transfers may be registered (unless such person is not in default and the transfer does not relate to Default Shares), and/or (c) any shares held by the relevant person in uncertificated form shall be converted into certificated form. |
Purchase of own shares . Subject to certain limited exceptions, under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, a public limited company may purchase its own shares only out of the distributable profits of the company or the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of financing the purchase. A limited company may not purchase its own shares if as a result of the purchase there would no longer be any issued shares of the company other than redeemable shares or shares held as treasury shares. Subject to the foregoing, because is not a recognized investment exchange under the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, we may, subject to certain limited exceptions, purchase our own fully paid shares only pursuant to a purchase contract authorized by ordinary resolution of the holders of our ordinary shares before the purchase takes place. Any authority will not be effective if any shareholder from whom we propose to purchase shares votes on the resolution and the resolution would not have been passed if such shareholder had not done so. The resolution authorizing the purchase must specify a date, not being later than five years after the passing of the resolution, on which the authority to purchase is to expire. A share buy-back by us of our ordinary shares will also give rise to U.K. stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration payable by us, and such stamp duty will be paid by us.
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Differences in Corporate Law
Certain provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 differ from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of certain differences between the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006 that will be applicable to us and the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to shareholders rights and protections. This summary is not intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to Delaware law and English law.
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Number of directors | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, a public limited company must have at least two directors and the number of directors may be fixed by or in the manner provided in a companys articles of association. Our articles of association provide that the maximum number of directors is . | Under Delaware law, a corporation must have at least one director and the number of directors shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws. | ||
Removal of directors | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, shareholders may remove a director without cause by an ordinary resolution (which is passed by a simple majority of those voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting) irrespective of any provisions of any service contract the director has with the company, provided that 28 clear days notice of the resolution is given to the company and its shareholders and certain other procedural requirements under the U.K. Companies Act 2006 are followed (such as allowing the director to make representations against his or her removal either at the meeting or in writing). | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a majority shareholder vote, though in the case of a corporation whose board is classified, shareholders may effect such removal only for cause. | ||
Vacancies on the board of directors | Under English law, the procedure by which directors (other than a companys initial directors) are appointed is generally set out in a companys articles of association, provided that where two or more persons are appointed as directors of a public limited company by resolution of the shareholders, resolutions appointing each director must be voted on individually. | Under Delaware law, vacancies on a corporations board of directors, including those caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors. | ||
Annual general meeting | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, a public limited company must hold an annual general meeting in each six-month period from the day following the companys annual accounting reference date. | Under Delaware law, the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at such place, on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or as provided in the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws. |
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General meeting |
Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, a general meeting of the shareholders of a public limited company may be called by the directors.
Shareholders holding at least 5% of the paid-up capital of the company carrying voting rights at general meetings can require the directors to call a general meeting. |
Under Delaware law, special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws. | ||
Notice of general meetings | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, not less than 21 clear days notice (i.e. 21 days, including weekdays, weekends and holidays, but excluding the date on which notice is given and the date of the meeting itself) must be given for an annual general meeting and any resolutions to be proposed at the meeting. Subject to a companys articles of association providing for a longer period, at least 14 clear days notice is required for any other general meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as the removal of directors or auditors) require special notice, which is 28 clear days notice. The shareholders of a company may in all cases consent to a shorter notice period, the proportion of shareholders consent required being 100% of those entitled to attend and vote in the case of an annual general meeting and, in the case of any other general meeting, a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority who together hold not less than 95% in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting. | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, written notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting and shall specify the place, date, hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting. | ||
Proxy | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, at any meeting of shareholders, a shareholder may designate another person to attend, speak and vote at the meeting on their behalf by proxy. | Under Delaware law, at any meeting of shareholders, a shareholder may designate another person to act for such shareholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. | ||
Preemptive rights | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, equity securities proposed to be allotted for cash must be offered first to the existing equity shareholders in the company in proportion to the respective nominal value of their holdings, unless an exception applies or a special resolution to the contrary has been passed by shareholders in a general meeting or the articles of association provide otherwise, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. Such authority can only | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in a corporations certificate of incorporation, a shareholder does not, by operation of law, possess preemptive rights to subscribe to additional issuances of the corporations stock. |
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be granted from time to time, for a specified period (not longer than five years). Preemptive rights will not apply with respect to the shares issued in connection with the IPO. | ||||
Authority to allot | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, the directors of a public limited company must not allot shares in the company or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares in the company unless they are authorised to do so by the companys articles or by an ordinary resolution of the companys shareholders, and in each case only in accordance with the provisions of the U.K. Companies Act 2006. | Under Delaware law, if the corporations charter or certificate of incorporation so provides, the board of directors has the power to authorize the issuance of stock. The board may authorize capital stock to be issued for consideration consisting of cash, any tangible or intangible property or any benefit to the corporation or any combination thereof. It may determine the amount of such consideration by approving a formula. In the absence of actual fraud in the transaction, the judgment of the directors as to the value of such consideration is conclusive. | ||
Liability of directors and officers | Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, any provision (whether contained in a companys articles of association or any contract or otherwise) that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void. Any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides an indemnity (to any extent) for a director of the company or of an associated company against any liability attaching to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he is a director is also void except as permitted by the U.K. Companies Act 2006, which provides exceptions for a company to (a) purchase and maintain insurance against such liability; (b) provide a qualifying third party indemnity (being an indemnity against liability incurred by the director to a person other than the company or an associated company as long as he or she is successful in defending the claim or criminal proceedings); and (c) provide a qualifying pension scheme indemnity (being an indemnity against liability incurred in connection with the companys activities as trustee of an occupational pension plan). |
Under Delaware law, a corporations certificate of incorporation may include a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation and its shareholders for damages arising from a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. However, no provision can limit the liability of a director for:
● any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders;
● acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
● intentional or negligent payment of unlawful dividends or stock purchases or redemptions; or
● any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
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Voting rights | Under English law, unless a poll is demanded by the shareholders of a company or is required by the chairman of the meeting or the companys articles of association, shareholders | Delaware law provides that, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such shareholder. |
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shall vote on all resolutions on a show of hands. Under the U.K. Companies Act 2006, a poll may be demanded by (a) not fewer than five shareholders having the right to vote on the resolution; (b) any shareholder(s) representing at least 10% of the total voting rights of all the shareholders having the right to vote on the resolution; or (c) any shareholder(s) holding shares in the company conferring a right to vote on the resolution (being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than 10% of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right). A companys articles of association may provide more extensive rights for shareholders to call a poll. Under English law, an ordinary resolution is passed on a show of hands if it is approved by a simple majority (more than 50%) of the votes cast by shareholders present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote.
If a poll is demanded, an resolution is passed if it is approved by holders representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of shareholders present (in person or by proxy) who (being entitled to vote) vote on the resolution. Special resolutions require the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the votes cast by shareholders present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting. If a poll is demanded, an ordinary special resolution is passed if it is approved by holders representing not less than 75% of the total voting rights of shareholders present (in person or by proxy) who (being entitled to vote) vote on the resolution. |
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Shareholder vote on certain transactions |
The U.K. Companies Act 2006 provides for schemes of arrangement, which are arrangements or compromises between a company and any class of shareholders or creditors and used in certain types of restructurings, amalgamations, capital reorganizations or takeovers.
These arrangements require the approval at a shareholders or creditors meeting convened by order of the court, of a majority in number of shareholders or creditors representing 75% in value of the capital held by, or debt owed to, the class of shareholders or creditors, or class thereof present and voting, either in person or by proxy, and the approval of the court. |
Generally, under Delaware law, unless the certificate of incorporation provides for the vote of a larger portion of the stock, completion of a merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporations assets or dissolution requires the approval of the board of directors and approval by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock or, if the certificate of incorporation provides for more or less than one vote per share, a majority of the votes of the outstanding stock of a corporation entitled to vote on the matter. |
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Standard of conduct for directors |
Under English law, a director owes various statutory and fiduciary duties to the company, including:
● to act in the way he or she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole;
● to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly conflicts, with the interests of the company;
● to act in accordance with the companys constitution and only exercise his or her powers for the purposes for which they are conferred;
● to exercise independent judgment;
● to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
● not to accept benefits from a third party conferred by reason of his or her being a director or doing (or not doing) anything as a director; and
● a duty to declare any interest that he or she has, whether directly or indirectly, in a proposed or existing transaction or arrangement with the company. |
Delaware law does not contain specific provisions setting forth the standard of conduct of a director. The scope of the fiduciary duties of directors is generally determined by the courts of the State of Delaware. In general, directors have a duty to act without self-interest, on a well-informed basis and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interest of the shareholders. |
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England and Wales |
Delaware |
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Shareholder litigation |
Under English law, generally, the company, rather than its shareholders, is the proper claimant in an action in respect of a wrong done to the company or where there is an irregularity in the companys internal management.
Notwithstanding this general position, the U.K. Companies Act 2006 provides that (i) a court may allow a shareholder to bring a derivative claim (that is, an action in respect of and on behalf of the company) in respect of a cause of action arising from a directors negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust and (ii) a shareholder may bring a claim for a court order where the companys affairs have been or are being conducted in a manner that is unfairly prejudicial to some of its shareholders. |
Under Delaware law, a shareholder may initiate a derivative action to enforce a right of a corporation if the corporation fails to enforce the right itself. The complaint must:
● state that the plaintiff was a shareholder at the time of the transaction of which the plaintiff complains or that the plaintiffs shares thereafter devolved on the plaintiff by operation of law; and
● allege with particularity the efforts made by the plaintiff to obtain the action the plaintiff desires from the directors and the reasons for the plaintiffs failure to obtain the action; or
● state the reasons for not making the effort.
Additionally, the plaintiff must remain a shareholder through the duration of the derivative suit. The action will not be dismissed or compromised without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery. |
U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
If at the time of a takeover offer the Takeover Panel determines that we have our place of central management and control in the United Kingdom, we would be subject to the Takeover Code, which is issued and administered by the Takeover Panel. The Takeover Code provides a framework within which takeovers of companies subject to it are conducted. In particular, the Takeover Code contains certain rules in respect of mandatory offers. Under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, if a person:
(a) | acquires an interest in our shares which, when taken together with shares in which such person or persons acting in concert with such person are interested, carries 30% or more of the voting rights of our shares; or |
(b) | who, together with persons acting in concert with such person, is interested in shares that in the aggregate carry not less than 30% and not more than 50% of the voting rights in the company, acquires additional interests in shares that increase the percentage of shares carrying voting rights in which that person is interested, |
the acquirer and, depending on the circumstances, its concert parties, would be required (except with the consent of the Takeover Panel) to make a cash offer for our outstanding shares at a price not less than the highest price paid for any interests in the shares by the acquirer or its concert parties during the previous 12 months.
It is not currently expected that we would have our place of central management and control in the United Kingdom.
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Exchange Controls
There are no laws, decrees, regulations or other legislation in the United Kingdom that may affect the import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by us, or that may affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments by us to non-resident holders of our ordinary shares, other than withholding tax requirements. There is no limitation imposed by English law or our Articles of Association on the right of non-residents to hold or vote shares.
Depositary Receipt Arrangements
Prior to this offering, a nominee of DTZ Investment Holdings LP, an English limited partnership in which TPG, OTPP and PAG are partners, and a nominee of the other equity owners of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, received depositary receipts, each representing one ordinary share of Cushman & Wakefield plc in consideration for their equity in DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited, at a ratio of of Cushman & Wakefield plcs ordinary shares for each share of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited. The depositary receipts were issued by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as depositary (the Depositary), and a nominee for the Depositary (the Depositary Nominee) is the registered holder of Cushman & Wakefield plcs ordinary shares issued in exchange for the shares of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited.
The depositary receipts arrangement was established because, as a result of restrictions on transfer on certain of the Cushman & Wakefield plc ordinary shares concerned, those ordinary shares could not be issued directly into DTC at the time of this offering. The use of the Depositary allows for the ordinary shares to be held in the Depositary initially and subsequently transferred into DTC without the application of U.K. stamp duty or SDRT, provided certain conditions are met. See TaxationCertain U.K. Tax ConsiderationsStamp Duty and SDRTDepositary arrangements and clearance services for more information. The depositary receipts are not registered or listed on any stock exchange, are not currently eligible for deposit and clearing in DTC, and no trading market for them is expected to develop. Instead, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and contractual restrictions on transfer, the holders of the depositary receipts may request of the Depositary that all or a portion of their depositary receipts be cancelled in order to effectuate a transfer of the ordinary shares underlying such depositary receipts to Cede & Co., as nominee/custodian for DTC, which will hold the transferred ordinary shares on its customary terms, in order to settle trades of such ordinary shares (in the public market or otherwise), or to otherwise hold or transfer such shares through and within the systems of DTC clearance system.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and contractual restrictions on transfer, the holders of the depositary receipts are generally entitled to the same rights as a direct holder of ordinary shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc or an investor holding book-entry interests in ordinary shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc through the DTC clearance system.
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
We summarize below the principal terms of the agreements that govern our existing indebtedness. We refer you to the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for copies of agreements governing the indebtedness described below.
First Lien Credit Agreement
The Borrowers entered into a first lien credit agreement, or the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of DTZ, which was subsequently amended as of August 13, 2015, September 1, 2015, December 22, 2015, April 28, 2016, June 14, 2016, November 14, 2016, September 15, 2017 and March 15, 2018. The First Lien Credit Agreement originally provided for term commitments in the aggregate amount of $750.0 million and Revolver commitments in the aggregate amount of $200.0 million (after giving effect to $280.0 million in term commitments and $50.0 million in Revolver commitments at a delayed draw date in connection with the acquisition of Cassidy Turley on December 31, 2014).
As of March 31, 2018, the First Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan which has resulted in additional borrowings of $2.0 billion and an outstanding principal balance of $2.6 billion.
The amendment as of August 13, 2015, or First Lien Amendment No. 1, provided for certain technical amendments to the financial reporting covenant.
The amendment as of September 1, 2015, or First Lien Amendment No. 2, provided for, among other things, incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $1.1 billion incurred in connection with the acquisition of C&W Group, an increase to the Revolver commitments in the aggregate amount of $175.0 million, the refinancing of existing term loans and the amendment of the financial covenant under the Revolver.
The amendment as of December 22, 2015, or First Lien Amendment No. 3, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $75.0 million.
The amendment as of April 28, 2016, or First Lien Amendment No. 4, amended the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, effect certain technical amendments to the financial reporting covenant.
The amendment as of June 14, 2016, or First Lien Amendment No. 5, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $350.0 million.
The amendment as of November 14, 2016, or First Lien Amendment No. 6, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $215.0 million. The new cash proceeds from the incremental term commitments under First Lien Amendment No. 6 were used to refinance and prepay the outstanding principal of $210.0 million under the Second Lien Loan and $5.0 million of the $25.0 million incremental term loan principal under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
The amendment as of November 14, 2016, or First Lien Amendment No. 7, amended the financial covenant under the Revolver.
The amendment as of September 15, 2017, or First Lien Amendment No. 8, extended the maturity of approximately $296.2 million of the $375.0 million of outstanding Revolver commitments to the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans.
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The amendment as of September 15, 2017, or First Lien Amendment No. 9, amended the financial covenant under the Revolver.
The amendment as of March 15, 2018, or First Lien Amendment No. 10, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $250.0 million and an increase to the Revolver commitments in the aggregate amount of approximately $111.0 million.
The amendment as of March 15, 2018, or First Lien Amendment No. 11, amended the financial covenant under the Revolver.
The U.S. Borrower and the Australian Borrower are the borrowers under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, and all of the UK Guarantors wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore (subject to certain customary exceptions), as well as certain wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, have guaranteed the obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. We refer to these guarantors, together with the UK Guarantor and the Borrowers as the Loan Parties. The First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property, real property and capital stock, of each Loan Party organized under the laws of the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore (subject to certain customary exceptions). The First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, is also secured by a perfected first priority security interest in all capital stock of certain Loan Parties organized under the laws of Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Loan Parties organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Ireland do not provide perfected security interests over their assets.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Borrowers did not make prepayments on the first lien term loans.
As of December 31, 2017, the Borrowers had no outstanding Revolver loans.
As of December 31, 2017, the Borrowers had outstanding letters of credit in the aggregate principal amount of $65.5 million.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended.
Maturity. The First Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2021 and is payable in fifteen remaining consecutive equal quarterly installments of approximately $6.8 million each. Approximately $407.2 million of outstanding Revolver commitments automatically terminate and all Revolver loans thereunder become due and payable on the date that is the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans. The remaining approximately $78.8 million of Revolver commitments that were not extended pursuant to First Lien Amendment No. 8 automatically terminate and all Revolver loans thereunder become due and payable on November 4, 2019.
Interest. The First Lien Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the Eurodollar rate plus 3.25% per annum or, at the U.S. Borrowers option, the base rate plus 2.25% per annum. The average effective interest rate on the first lien term loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was 4.79%. The Revolver loans bear interest at a rate equal to the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of between 4.00% and 4.50% per annum (determined by the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio) or at the U.S. Borrowers option, the base rate plus a margin of between 3.00% and 3.50% per annum (determined by the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio). In addition, an annual commitment fee equal to 0.5% (declining to 0.375%, if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio equal to or less than 3.75 to 1.00 is met) accrues and is payable quarterly in arrears on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolver commitments.
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Mandatory Prepayments. The First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, is subject to mandatory prepayment with, in general: (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights; (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain insurance and condemnation payments, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights; (3) 100% of the net cash proceeds of debt incurrences (other than debt incurrences permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended); and (4) 50% of excess cash flow, as defined in First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (declining to 25%, if the First Lien Leverage Ratio equal to or less than 3.75 to 1.00 but greater than 3.25 to 1.00 is met and to 0% if the First Lien Leverage Ratio of less than 3.25 to 1.00 is met). Any such prepayment is applied to the First Lien Loan to the extent not declined by the First Lien Loan lenders.
Covenants. The First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary affirmative covenants including, among others, covenants to furnish the lenders with financial statements and other financial information and to provide the lenders notice of material events and information regarding collateral.
The First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains a financial covenant, tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter if, on the last day of such fiscal quarter, there are outstanding Revolver loans, swing line loans and letters of credit (but excluding (i) any undrawn letters of credit that are performance guarantees or that backstop obligations of the UK Guarantor or any of its restricted subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any letters of credit that are cash collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the first lien administrative agent) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the then applicable percentage threshold (which varies depending on the outstanding aggregate principal amount of undrawn letters of credit that are performance guarantees or that backstop obligations of the UK Guarantor or any of its restricted subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business) multiplied by the aggregate Revolver commitments. If the financial covenant is triggered, the UK Guarantor may not permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such test period to be greater than 5.80 to 1.00. This financial covenant has not been triggered in any period since we entered into our First Lien Credit Agreement in 2014.
The First Lien Credit Agreement, amended, contains customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict the UK Guarantors and its restricted subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exceptions, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on its assets, undergo fundamental changes, make investments, sell assets, make acquisitions, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, make restricted payments, engage in transactions with its affiliates, amend or modify certain agreements relating to junior financing and charter documents and change its fiscal year. In addition, under the First Lien Credit Agreement, an event of default would result upon the occurrence of a change of control. A change of control is defined to include, once the Principal Shareholders and certain management shareholders collectively own capital stock representing less than the majority of the voting power represented by our issued and outstanding capital stock, the acquisition by any person or group of thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power if it equals or is a greater than the percentage of the voting power of the Principal Shareholders and certain management shareholders collectively.
As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants under the First Lien Credit Agreement, amended.
Second Lien Credit Agreement
The UK Guarantor and the Borrowers entered into a second lien credit agreement, or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of DTZ, which was subsequently amended as of August 13, 2015, September 1, 2015, December 22, 2015, April 28, 2016 and May 19, 2017. The Second Lien Credit Agreement originally provided for term commitments in the aggregate amount of $210.0 million.
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As of March 31, 2018, the Second Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan, which has resulted in additional borrowings of $475.0 million and repayments of $215.0 million, which resulted in an outstanding principal balance of $470.0 million.
The amendment as of August 13, 2015, or Second Lien Amendment No. 1, provided for certain technical amendments to the financial reporting covenant.
The amendment as of September 1, 2015, or Second Lien Amendment No. 2, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $250.0 million, incurred in connection with the acquisition of C&W.
The amendment as of December 22, 2015, or Second Lien Amendment No. 3, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $25.0 million.
The amendment as of April 28, 2016, or Second Lien Amendment No. 4, amended the Second Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, effect certain technical amendments to the financial reporting covenant.
The amendment as of May 19, 2017, or Second Lien Amendment No. 5, provided for incremental term commitments in the aggregate amount of $200.0 million.
The U.S. Borrower and the Australian Borrower are the borrowers under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, and all of the UK Guarantors wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore (subject to certain customary exceptions), as well as certain wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, have guaranteed the obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. We refer to these guarantors, together with the UK Guarantor and the Borrowers as the Loan Parties. The Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, is secured by a perfected second priority security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property, real property and capital stock, of each Loan Party organized under the laws of the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore. The Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, is also secured by a perfected second priority security interest in all capital stock of certain Loan Parties organized under the laws of Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Loan Parties organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Ireland do not provide perfected security interests over their assets.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Borrowers did not make mandatory prepayments on the Second Lien term loans. In November 2016, the Borrowers made voluntary prepayments of $210.0 million under the Second Lien Loan and $5.0 million of the $25.0 million incremental term loan principal under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. In April 2018, the Borrowers made voluntary prepayments of $20.0 million of the outstanding Second Lien term loans.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended.
Maturity. The Second Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2022.
Interest. $450.0 million of the Second Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 6.75% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 7.75%. The average effective interest rates on the Second Lien term loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were 8.87% and 9.30%, respectively.
Mandatory Prepayments. The Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains mandatory prepayment provisions substantially similar to those under the First Lien Credit Agreement but no prepayment pursuant to the mandatory prepayment provisions is required or permitted under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, with certain exceptions, prior to the maturity of the First Lien Loan or if such prepayment is prohibited by the intercreditor agreement.
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Covenants. The Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary affirmative covenants including, among others, covenants to furnish the lenders with financial statements and other financial information and to provide the lenders notice of material events and information regarding collateral.
The Second Lien Credit Agreement does not contain a financial covenant.
The Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, contains customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict the UK Guarantor and its restricted subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exceptions, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on its assets, undergo fundamental changes, make investments, sell assets, make acquisitions, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, make restricted payments, engage in transactions with its affiliates, amend or modify certain agreements relating to junior financing and charter documents and change its fiscal year. In addition, under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, an event of default would result upon the occurrence of a change of control. A change of control is defined to include, once the Principal Shareholders and certain management shareholders collectively own capital stock representing less than the majority of the voting power represented by our issued and outstanding capital stock, the acquisition by any person or group of thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power if it equals or is a greater than the percentage of the voting power of the Principal Shareholders and certain management shareholders collectively.
As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants under Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares, and we cannot assure you that a liquid trading market for our ordinary shares will develop or be sustained after this offering. Future sales of substantial amounts of ordinary shares, including shares issued upon exercise of options and warrants, in the public market after this offering, or the anticipation of such sales or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of our equity securities. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sales, will have on the market price of our ordinary shares prevailing from time to time.
Sales of Restricted Shares
Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of ordinary shares, assuming shares are sold in the offering based on an assumed share price of $ (the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus). Of these shares, we expect all of the ordinary shares being sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any such shares which may be held or acquired by an affiliate of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act (Rule 144), which shares will be subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions of Rule 144 described below. The remaining ordinary shares held by our existing shareholders upon completion of this offering will be restricted securities, as that phrase is defined in Rule 144, and may be resold only after registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration under Rule 144 or any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. Subject to the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, additional shares will be available for sale as set forth below.
Lock-up Agreements
We and our directors, our executive officers and the Principal Shareholders have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus (the restricted period):
● | offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares; |
● | file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares; or |
● | enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares; |
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agree that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any ordinary shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares. Additionally, the remaining holders of all of our ordinary shares or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for or repayable with ordinary shares, have agreed to substantially similar restrictions contained in their existing management stockholders agreements with us.
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Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, persons who became the beneficial owner of our ordinary shares prior to the completion of this offering may not sell their shares until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a six-month holding period, if we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and have filed all required reports for at least 90 days prior to the date of the sale or (ii) a one-year holding period.
At the expiration of the six-month holding period, a person who was not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale is entitled to sell an unlimited number of ordinary shares provided current public information about us is available, and a person who was one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale is entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of ordinary shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
● | one percent of the number of ordinary shares then outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after this offering; and |
● | the average weekly trading volume of the ordinary shares on the during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
At the expiration of the one-year holding period, a person who was not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of our ordinary shares without restriction. A person who was one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale would remain subject to the volume restrictions described above.
In addition, sales under Rule 144 by affiliates or persons who have been affiliates within the previous 90 days are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements. Upon completion of the 180-day lock-up period, subject to any extension of the lock-up period under circumstances described above, approximately shares of our outstanding restricted securities will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 subject to limitations on sales by affiliates.
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of our initial public offering, or who purchased shares from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, are eligible to resell such shares in reliance upon Rule 144 beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus. If such person is not an affiliate, the sale may be made without compliance with the holding period or current public information requirements contained in Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, the sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, the Principal Shareholders will have, in certain circumstances, certain customary demand and piggyback registration rights at any time following the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period described above. Upon the effectiveness of such a registration statement, all shares covered by the registration statement will be freely transferable. If these rights are exercised and the Principal Shareholders sell a large number of ordinary shares, the market price of our ordinary shares could decline. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions for a more detailed description of these registration rights.
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Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below).
This summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and regulations, rulings and judicial interpretations thereof, in force as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed at any time, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those summarized below.
This summary is not a comprehensive discussion of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular investors decision to purchase, hold or dispose of ordinary shares. In particular, this summary is directed only to U.S. Holders that hold ordinary shares as capital assets and does not address tax consequences to U.S. Holders who may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, brokers or dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities electing to mark to market, financial institutions, life insurance companies, tax exempt entities, entities that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (or partners therein), holders that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of our ordinary shares (by vote or value), persons holding ordinary shares as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle, or persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. Moreover, this summary does not address state, local or foreign taxes, the U.S. federal estate and gift taxes, or the Medicare contribution tax applicable to net investment income of certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, or alternative minimum tax consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of ordinary shares.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares that is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. domestic corporation or that otherwise is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net income basis in respect of such ordinary shares.
You should consult your own tax advisors about the consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the ordinary shares, including the relevance to your particular situation of the considerations discussed below and any consequences arising under foreign, state, local or other tax laws.
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of any distribution of cash or property with respect to our ordinary shares that is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) will generally be includible in your taxable income as ordinary dividend income on the day on which you receive the dividend, and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.
We will not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. U.S. Holders therefore should expect that distributions generally will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If you are a U.S. Holder, dividends paid in a currency other than U.S. dollars generally will be includible in your income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day you receive the dividends. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any foreign currency received that is converted into U.S. dollars after it is received.
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Subject to certain exceptions for short-term positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual with respect to the ordinary shares will be subject to taxation at a preferential rate if the dividends are qualified dividends. Dividends paid on the ordinary shares will be treated as qualified dividends if:
● | the ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States or we are eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States that the U.S. Treasury determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and that includes an exchange of information program; and |
● | we were not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC). |
The ordinary shares are listed on the , and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. Based on our audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to our prior taxable year. In addition, based on our audited financial statements and our current expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the sources and nature of our income and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC for our current taxable year or in the foreseeable future. If, contrary to our expectation, we are treated as a PFIC (or were so treated in our prior taxable year), dividends paid on the ordinary shares would not be treated as qualified dividends, and other adverse tax consequences could apply. Holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding these rules, including the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate, in light of their own particular circumstances.
Dividend distributions with respect to our ordinary shares generally will be treated as passive category income from sources outside the United States for purposes of determining a U.S. Holders U.S. foreign tax credit limitation. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in the Code and the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder may be able to claim a foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability in respect of any foreign income taxes withheld at the appropriate rate applicable to the U.S. Holder from a dividend paid to such U.S. Holder. Alternatively, the U.S. Holder may deduct such foreign income taxes from its U.S. federal taxable income, provided that the U.S. Holder elects to deduct rather than credit all foreign income taxes for the relevant taxable year. The rules with respect to foreign tax credits are complex and involve the application of rules that depend on a U.S. Holders particular circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
U.S. Holders that receive distributions of additional ordinary shares or rights to subscribe for ordinary shares as part of a pro rata distribution to all our shareholders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in respect of the distributions, unless the U.S. Holder has the right to receive cash or property, in which case the U.S. Holder will be treated as if it received cash equal to the fair market value of the distribution.
Taxation of Dispositions of Ordinary Shares
If a U.S. Holder realizes gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares, that gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the ordinary shares have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a U.S. Holder that is an individual generally is subject to taxation at a preferential rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Gain, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Consequently, if a foreign withholding tax is imposed on the sale or disposition of the shares, a U.S. Holder that does not receive significant foreign source income from other sources may not be able to derive effective U.S. foreign tax credit benefits in respect of such foreign taxes. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the foreign tax credit rules to their investment in, and disposition of, the ordinary shares.
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Foreign Financial Asset Reporting
Certain U.S. Holders that own specified foreign financial assets with an aggregate value in excess of US$50,000 are generally required to file an information statement along with their tax returns, currently on Form 8938, with respect to such assets. Specified foreign financial assets include any financial accounts held at a non-U.S. financial institution, as well as securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer that are not held in accounts maintained by financial institutions. The understatement of income attributable to specified foreign financial assets in excess of U.S.$5,000 extends the statute of limitations with respect to the tax return to six years after the return was filed. U.S. Holders who fail to report the required information could be subject to substantial penalties. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of these rules, including the application of the rules to their particular circumstances.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Dividends paid on, and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, the ordinary shares to a U.S. Holder generally may be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Code and may be subject to backup withholding unless the U.S. Holder provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a refund or credit against the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
A holder that is a foreign corporation or a non-resident alien individual may be required to comply with certification and identification procedures in order to establish its exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
Certain U.K. Tax Considerations
The summary below is for general information only and is not intended to be, nor should it be considered to be, legal or tax advice to any particular investor. It relates only to certain limited aspects of the U.K. tax consequences of holding or disposing of ordinary shares and is based on current U.K. tax law and what is understood to be HMRCs current published practice as at the date of this document (which are both subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect). The rates and allowances for 2018/2019 stated in the U.K. tax section below reflect the current law.
The summary below does not address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to specific investors in light of their particular circumstances or to investors subject to special treatment under U.K. tax law. In particular, the comments below are intended to apply only to holders of ordinary shares: (i) who are resident (and, in the case of individuals, domiciled) in (and only in) the U.K. for U.K. tax purposes (except to the extent that the position of non-U.K. resident holders is expressly referred to); (ii) to whom split-year treatment does not apply; (iii) who are and will be the absolute beneficial owners of their ordinary shares and any dividends paid in respect of them; (iv) who hold, and will hold, their ordinary shares as investments (otherwise than through an individual savings account or a pension arrangement) and not as securities to be realized in the course of a trade; (v) who hold less than 5% of the ordinary shares; and (vi) to whom the U.K. tax rules concerning carried interest do not apply in relation to their holding or disposal of ordinary shares. The comments below may not apply to certain holders, such as (but not limited to) persons who are connected with us, dealers in securities, broker dealers, financial institutions, insurance companies, charities, collective investment schemes, pension schemes, holders who are exempt from U.K. taxation or holders who are or were officers or employees of Cushman & Wakefield plc (or of any related company) and have (or are deemed to have) acquired their ordinary shares by virtue of an office or employment (whether current, historic or prospective). Such holders may be subject to special rules.
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The material set out in the paragraphs below does not constitute tax advice and these paragraphs do not describe all of the circumstances in which holders of ordinary shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc may benefit from an exemption or relief from U.K. taxation. Holders who are in any doubt as to their tax position or who are subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the U.K. should consult an appropriate professional adviser. In particular, non-U.K. resident or domiciled persons are advised to consider the potential impact of any relevant double tax agreements.
The statements below relating to U.K. stamp duty and SDRT should be read in conjunction with the comments made in the section entitled Risk FactorsRisks Related to this Offering and Ownership of our Ordinary SharesTransfers of shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc outside DTC may be subject to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax in the U.K., which would increase the cost of dealing in shares in Cushman & Wakefield plc of this prospectus.
POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD SATISFY THEMSELVES PRIOR TO INVESTING AS TO THE OVERALL TAX CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING, SPECIFICALLY, THE CONSEQUENCES UNDER U.K. TAX LAW AND HMRC PRACTICE OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSAL OF THE ORDINARY SHARES IN THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES BY CONSULTING THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS.
Taxation of Dividends.
Withholding tax. Dividend payments in respect of the ordinary shares may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of U.K. tax.
Income tax.
Individual holders within the charge to U.K. income tax
When Cushman & Wakefield plc pays a dividend to a holder of ordinary shares who is an individual resident (for tax purposes) and domiciled in the U.K., the amount of income tax payable on the receipt, if any, will depend on the individuals own personal tax position. Dividend income for these purposes includes U.K. and non U.K. source dividends and certain other distributions in respect of shares.
No U.K. income tax on dividend income received from Cushman & Wakefield plc should be payable by an individual holder of ordinary shares who is resident in the U.K. for tax purposes if the amount of dividend income received, when aggregated with the holders other dividend income in the year of assessment, does not exceed the nil rate amount. The nil rate amount is £2,000 for the 2018/2019 tax year. Dividend income in excess of the nil rate amount is taxed at the following rates for 2018/2019:
(a) | 7.5%, to the extent that the dividend income falls within the basic rate band of income tax; |
(b) | 32.5%, to the extent that the dividend income falls within the higher rate band of income tax; and |
(c) | 38.1%, to the extent that the dividend income falls within the additional rate band of income tax. |
For the purposes of determining which of the taxable bands dividend income falls into, dividend income is treated as the highest part of a shareholders income. In addition, dividend income which is within the nil rate amount counts towards an individuals basic or higher rate limits, and so will be taken into account in determining whether the threshold for higher rate or additional rate income tax is exceeded.
Other individual holders
Individual holders who are not resident (for tax purposes) or domiciled in the U.K. and who hold their ordinary shares as an investment and not in connection with any trade carried on by them (whether solely or in partnership) would not generally be subject to U.K. tax on dividends received from Cushman & Wakefield plc.
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Corporation tax.
Corporate holders within the charge to U.K. corporation tax
Holders of ordinary shares within the charge to corporation tax that are small companies (for the purposes of U.K. taxation of dividends) are not generally expected to be subject to tax on dividends from Cushman & Wakefield plc provided certain conditions are met (including an anti-avoidance condition). Other corporate holders within the charge to U.K. corporation tax (which are not a small company for the purposes of U.K. taxation of dividends) should not be subject to tax on dividends from Cushman & Wakefield plc so long as the dividends fall within an exempt class and certain conditions are met. In general, (i) dividends paid on non-redeemable ordinary shares (that is, non-redeemable shares that do not carry any present or future preferential rights to dividends or to assets of Cushman & Wakefield plc on its winding up); and (ii) dividends paid to a U.K. resident corporate shareholder holding less than 10% of the issued share capital of the class in respect of which the dividend is paid, should fall within an exempt class and so accordingly we would generally expect dividends Cushman & Wakefield plc pays not to be subject to U.K. corporation tax. However, it should be noted that the exemptions are not comprehensive and are subject to anti-avoidance rules. Corporate holders will need to ensure that they satisfy the requirements of any exempt class and that no anti-avoidance rules apply before treating any dividend as exempt, and seek appropriate professional advice where necessary.
If the conditions for exemption are not satisfied, or such holder elects, within two years of the end of the accounting period in which the dividend is received, for an otherwise exempt dividend to be taxable, U.K. corporation tax (at a rate of 19% for the 2018/2019 tax year) will be chargeable on the amount of any dividends received from Cushman & Wakefield plc.
Other corporate holders
Corporate holders of ordinary shares which are not resident in and have no permanent establishment in the U.K. for tax purposes and which hold their ordinary shares as an investment and not in connection with any trade carried on by them would not generally be subject to U.K. tax on dividends received from Cushman & Wakefield plc.
Taxation of disposals.
Individual holders resident in the U.K.
A disposal (or deemed disposal) of ordinary shares by an individual holder who is (at any time in the relevant U.K. tax year) resident in the U.K. for tax purposes, may give rise to a chargeable gain (or allowable loss) for the purposes of U.K. capital gains tax, depending on his or her individual circumstances. Subject to any available exemption, allowance or relief, gains arising on a disposal or deemed disposal of ordinary shares by an individual resident in the U.K. for tax purposes will be taxed at a rate of 10%, except to the extent that the gain, when it is added to such individuals other taxable income and gains in the relevant year, exceeds the upper limit of the income tax basic rate band (£34,500 for the 2018/2019 tax year), in which case it will be taxed at the rate of 20%. The capital gains tax annual exempt amount (£11,700 for individuals in the 2018/2019 tax year) may be available to individual holders resident in the U.K. for tax purposes to offset against chargeable gains realised on the disposal of their ordinary shares, to the extent that the exemption has not already been utilised. No indexation allowance will be available to an individual holder resident in the U.K. in respect of a disposal or deemed disposal of ordinary shares.
An individual holder of ordinary shares who ceases to be resident in the U.K. for a period of less than five years and who disposes of his or her ordinary shares during that period of temporary non-residence may be liable for U.K. capital gains tax on a chargeable gain accruing on such disposal on his or her return to the U.K. (subject to any available exemption, allowance or relief). Special rules apply to individual holders who are subject to tax on a split year basis, who should seek specific professional advice if they are in any doubt about their position.
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Other individual holders
An individual holder who is not resident or domiciled in the U.K. for tax purposes should not be liable to U.K. capital gains tax on capital gains realized on the disposal of his or her ordinary shares unless such holder carries on (whether solely or in partnership) a trade, profession or vocation in the U.K. through a branch or agency in the U.K. to which the ordinary shares are attributable. In these circumstances, such holder may, depending on his or her individual circumstances, be chargeable to U.K. capital gains tax on chargeable gains arising from a disposal of his or her ordinary shares
Corporate holders resident in the U.K.
A disposal (or deemed disposal) of ordinary shares by a corporate holder resident in the U.K. for tax purposes may give rise to a chargeable gain (or allowable loss) for the purposes of U.K. corporation tax, depending on the circumstances and subject to any available exemption, allowance or relief. The main rate of U.K. corporation tax for the 2018/2019 tax year is 19%. As a result of legislation introduced in Finance Act (No. 2) 2017, indexation allowance will not be available to reduce any chargeable gain arising on such disposal of ordinary shares.
Other corporate holders
A corporate holder of ordinary shares that is not resident in the United Kingdom will not be liable for U.K. corporation tax on chargeable gains realized on the disposal of its ordinary shares unless it carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment to which the ordinary shares are attributable. In these circumstances, a disposal of ordinary shares by such holder may give rise to a chargeable gain (or allowable loss) for the purposes of U.K. corporation tax.
Stamp duty and SDRT
The following statements are intended as a general guide to the current U.K. stamp duty and SDRT position, and apply regardless of whether or not a holder of ordinary shares is resident or domiciled in the U.K. It should be noted that certain categories of persons, including market makers, brokers, dealers, and other specified market intermediaries, are entitled to exemption from stamp duty and SDRT in respect of purchases of securities in specified circumstances.
General rules
As a general rule, no stamp duty or SDRT is payable on an issuance of shares in a U.K. company, but transfers of shares in a U.K. company will attract a stamp duty or SDRT charge equal to 0.5% of the consideration for the shares, rounded up to the nearest £5 in the case of stamp duty. However, generally, and subject in particular to the discussion below, neither stamp duty nor SDRT should be payable in respect of the transfer of book-entry interests in Cushman & Wakefield plc ordinary shares within the DTC clearance system.
Depositary arrangements and clearance services
We expect that Cushman & Wakefield plc ordinary shares will be eligible for deposit and clearing within the DTC clearance system. Special rules apply where ordinary shares are issued or transferred to, or to a nominee or agent for, either a person whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts or a person providing a clearance service, pursuant to which stamp duty or SDRT may be charged at a higher rate of 1.5%. However, where a clearance service has made and maintained an election under section 97A Finance Act 1986, the 1.5% charge will not apply and transfers of ordinary shares into that clearance service would then be subject to stamp duty or SDRT at the normal rate of 0.5% of the amount of value of any consideration. We understand that HMRC regards DTC as a clearance service for these purposes and that no election under section 97A Finance Act 1986 has been made by DTC.
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Following litigation, HMRC has confirmed in its published guidance that it will no longer seek to impose stamp duty or SDRT at a rate of 1.5%. on issuances of U.K. shares to depositary receipt issuers or clearance services anywhere in the world, on the basis that the charge is not compatible with EU law.
However, HMRCs view is that the relevant case law does not have any impact upon the transfer (on sale or otherwise than on sale) of shares or securities to depositary receipt systems or clearance services that are not an integral part of an issue of share capital, such that the 1.5% SDRT or stamp duty charge will continue to apply to such transfers. If ordinary shares are withdrawn from the facilities of DTC, a charge to stamp duty or SDRT at 1.5% may therefore arise on a subsequent redeposit of ordinary shares into the facilities of DTC.
It should also be noted that the 1.5% charge for all issues of shares into depositary receipt systems and clearance services remains as a provision of U.K. statute and that the removal of the 1.5% charge is based upon the provisions of EU law. There is therefore a risk that this could be affected by the U.K.s decision to leave the EU. The 2017 Autumn Budget included a statement that the U.K. government will not reintroduce the 1.5% charge on the issue of shares (and transfers integral to capital raising) into depositary receipt systems and clearance services following the U.K.s exit from the E.U., but the charge will remain as a provision of U.K. statute. Specific professional advice should be sought before incurring a 1.5% stamp duty or SDRT charge in any circumstances.
Transfers of interests in ordinary shares within a depositary receipt system and transfers of book-entry interests in ordinary shares within a clearance system should not attract a charge to stamp duty or SDRT in the U.K., provided that (in the case of stamp duty) there is no written instrument of transfer and, in the case of a transfer within a clearance system, no election is, or has been, made by the clearance system under section 97A Finance Act 1986. Transfers of book-entry interests in ordinary shares within a clearance system where an election has been made by the clearance system under section 97A Finance Act 1986 will generally be subject to SDRT (rather than stamp duty) at a rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration. We understand that HMRC regards DTC as a clearance system for these purposes and that no election under section 97A Finance Act 1986 has been made by DTC.
The transfer on sale of ordinary shares (outside the facilities of a clearance service such as DTC) by a written instrument of transfer will generally be liable to U.K. stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration for the transfer (rounded up to the nearest £5). The purchaser normally pays the stamp duty. An agreement to transfer ordinary shares (outside the facilities of a clearance service such as DTC) will generally give rise to a liability on the purchaser to SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration, but where an instrument of transfer is executed and duly stamped before the expiry of a period of six years beginning with the date of that agreement, (i) any SDRT that has not been paid ceases to be payable, and (ii) any SDRT that has been paid may be recovered from HMRC, generally with interest.
A share buy-back by Cushman & Wakefield plc of ordinary shares will also give rise to stamp duty at the rate of 0.5% of the consideration payable, and such stamp duty will be paid by Cushman & Wakefield plc.
The Proposed Financial Transaction Tax
On February 14, 2013, the European Commission published a proposal (the Commissions Proposal) for a Directive for a common financial transaction tax (the FTT) in Austria, Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Spain (the Participating Member States). However, Estonia has since stated that it will not participate.
The Commissions Proposal has a very broad scope and could, if introduced in its current form, impose a tax, generally not less than 0.1% and determined by reference to the amount of consideration paid (or the market price of the relevant securities, whichever is higher), on certain dealings in the ordinary shares (including secondary market transactions) in certain circumstances. The issuance and subscription of the ordinary shares
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should, however, be exempt. The mechanism by which the tax would be applied and collected is not yet known, but if the proposed directive or any similar tax is adopted, transactions in the ordinary shares would be subject to higher costs, and the liquidity of the market for the ordinary shares may be diminished.
Under the Commissions Proposal, the FTT could apply in certain circumstances to persons both within and outside of the Participating Member States. Generally, it would apply to certain dealings in the ordinary shares on the condition that at least one party is established in a Participating Member State and that a financial institution established in a Participating Member State is party to the transaction, acting either for its own account or for the account of another person, or is acting in the name of a party to the transaction. A person may be, or be deemed to be, established in a Participating Member State in a broad range of circumstances, including (a) for a financial institution, by transacting with a person established in a Participating Member State or (b) for any person, where the financial instrument which is subject to the dealings is issued in a Participating Member State.
The FTT proposal remains subject to negotiation between the Participating Member States and the scope of any such tax is uncertain. It may therefore be altered prior to any implementation, the timing of which remains unclear. Additional EU Member States may decide to participate and/or certain of the Participating Member States may decide to withdraw. Prospective holders of ordinary shares are advised to seek their own professional advice in relation to the consequences of the FTT associated with subscribing for, purchasing, holding and disposing of the ordinary shares.
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Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and UBS Securities LLC are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of ordinary shares indicated below:
Name
|
Number of Shares
|
|||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
||||
UBS Securities LLC |
||||
Barclays Capital Inc. |
||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
||||
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. |
||||
TPG Capital BD, LLC |
||||
|
|
|||
Total: |
||||
|
|
The underwriters and the representatives are collectively referred to as the underwriters and the representatives, respectively. The underwriters are offering the ordinary shares subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the ordinary shares directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $ per share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the ordinary shares, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to additional ordinary shares at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional ordinary shares as the number listed next to the underwriters name in the preceding table bears to the total number of ordinary shares listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.
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The following table shows the per share and total public offering price, underwriting discounts and commissions, and proceeds before expenses to us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase up to an additional ordinary shares.
Total | ||||||||||||
Per
Share |
No Exercise |
Full
Exercise |
||||||||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | $ | $ |
The estimated offering expenses payable by us, exclusive of the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $ . We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for expense relating to clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority up to $ .
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of ordinary shares offered by them.
We intend to apply to list our ordinary shares on the under the symbol .
We and all directors and officers and the Principal Shareholders have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus (the restricted period):
● | offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares; |
● | file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares; or |
● | enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares; |
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In addition, we and each such person agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on behalf of the underwriters, we or such other person will not, during the restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any ordinary shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares. Additionally, the remaining holders of all of our ordinary shares or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for or repayable with ordinary shares, have agreed to substantially similar restrictions contained in their existing management stockholders agreements with us.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph to do not apply to:
● | the sale of shares to the underwriters; or |
● | certain other limited exceptions. |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, in their sole discretion, may release the ordinary shares and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.
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In order to facilitate the offering of the ordinary shares, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the ordinary shares. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the option to purchase additional shares. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the option to purchase additional shares, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the ordinary shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. As an additional means of facilitating this offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, ordinary shares in the open market to stabilize the price of the ordinary shares. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the ordinary shares above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the ordinary shares. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of ordinary shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Pricing of the Offering
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares. The initial public offering price was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects and those of our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours.
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Conflicts of Interest
Certain affiliates of TPG Capital BD, LLC, an underwriter in this offering, will own in excess of 10% of our issued and outstanding common stock following this offering. As a result of the foregoing relationship, TPG Capital BD, LLC is deemed to have a conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. Pursuant to that rule, the appointment of a qualified independent underwriter is not necessary in connection with this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121(c), no sales of the shares will be made to any discretionary account over which TPG Capital BD, LLC exercises discretion without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.
Selling Restrictions
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, an offer to the public of any of our ordinary shares may not be made in that Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Member State of any of our ordinary shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive:
(a) | to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
(b) | to fewer than 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or |
(c) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of our ordinary shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to any of our ordinary shares in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any of our ordinary shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any of our ordinary shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Member State, and the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU. This EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out in this prospectus.
United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:
(a) | it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of our ordinary shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and |
(b) | it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to our ordinary shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. |
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Canada
Our ordinary shares may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of our ordinary shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Switzerland
The ordinary shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, or SIX, or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, us, or the shares have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, or FINMA, and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes, or CISA. The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Dubai International Financial Centre
This prospectus relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority, or DFSA. This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for the prospectus. The shares to which this prospectus relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
Australia
No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, or ASIC, in relation to the offering. This
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prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001, or the Corporations Act, and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
Any offer in Australia of the shares may only be made to persons, or the Exempt Investors, who are sophisticated investors (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), professional investors (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The shares applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus contains general information only and does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate for their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Hong Kong
The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.
Japan
No registration pursuant to Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) (the FIEL) has been made or will be made with respect to the solicitation of the application for the acquisition of our ordinary shares.
Accordingly, our ordinary shares have not been, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not be, directly or indirectly, offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and the other applicable laws and regulations of Japan.
For Qualified Institutional Investors (QII)
Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEL) in relation to our ordinary shares constitutes either a QII only private placement or a
180
QII only secondary distribution (each as described in Paragraph 1, Article 23-13 of the FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to our ordinary shares. Our ordinary shares may only be transferred to QIIs.
For Non-QII Investors
Please note that the solicitation for newly-issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEL) in relation to our ordinary shares constitutes either a small number private placement or a small number private secondary distribution (each as is described in Paragraph 4, Article 23-13 of the FIEL). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEL, has not been made in relation to our ordinary shares. Our ordinary shares may only be transferred en bloc without subdivision to a single investor.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of our shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may our shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA, (2) to a relevant person or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (3) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where our shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor; shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA, except: (1) to an institutional investor (for corporations under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than $200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or (3) where the transfer is by operation of law.
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Certain legal matters relating to this offering will be passed upon for us by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP. Ropes & Gray LLP will act as counsel to the underwriters. Ropes & Gray LLP and some of its attorneys are limited partners of RGIP, LP, which is an investor in certain investment funds advised by certain of the Principal Shareholders and often a co-investor with such funds. Upon the consummation of the offering, RGIP, LP will directly or indirectly own less than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares.
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The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries at August 31, 2015, and for the eight months ended August 31, 2015, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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Prior to the closing of this offering, we will be incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Some of our directors and officers may reside outside the United States, and a portion of our assets and the assets of such persons may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to serve legal process on us or our directors and executive officers or have any of them appear in a U.S. court.
The United States and the United Kingdom do not currently have a treaty providing for the recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. The enforceability of any judgment of a United States federal or state court in the United Kingdom will depend on the laws and any treaties in effect at the time, including conflicts of laws principles (such as those bearing on the question of whether a United Kingdom court would recognize the basis on which a United States court had purported to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant). In this context, there is doubt as to the enforceability in the United Kingdom of civil liabilities based solely on the federal securities laws of the United States. In addition, awards for punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may be unenforceable in the United Kingdom. An award for monetary damages under the United States securities laws would likely be considered punitive if it did not seek to compensate the claimant for loss or damage suffered and was intended to punish the defendant.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to our ordinary shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. Some items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our ordinary shares, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement filed as part of the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement, at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. For further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov, from which you can electronically access the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement.
Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will be subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will file reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. Such annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy and information statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the locations set forth above. We intend to make this information available on the investor relations section of our website, www.cushmanwakefield.com. Information on, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus. We have included our website address only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website.
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F-1
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of | ||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) (unaudited) |
March 31,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 438.7 | $ | 405.6 | ||||
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance balance of $41.8 million and $35.3 million, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 |
1,276.7 | 1,314.0 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
16.3 | 14.6 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
346.7 | 176.3 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
2,078.4 | 1,910.5 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
303.6 | 304.3 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,776.3 | 1,765.3 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,261.8 | 1,306.0 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
8.3 | 7.9 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
74.0 | 71.1 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
432.6 | 432.8 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 5,935.0 | $ | 5,797.9 | ||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 40.8 | $ | 59.5 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
771.1 | 771.2 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
800.1 | 864.8 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
51.1 | 35.7 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
247.7 | 234.4 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
1,910.8 | 1,965.6 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
3,025.8 | 2,784.0 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
119.1 | 157.5 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
393.7 | 386.9 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
5,449.4 | 5,294.0 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11) |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, 1,455.6 and 1,451.3 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
1,455.6 | 1,451.3 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
314.7 | 305.0 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,221.3) | (1,165.2) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(63.4) | (87.2) | ||||||
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Total equity |
485.6 | 503.9 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 5,935.0 | $ | 5,797.9 | ||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2
DTZ Jersey Holding Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) (unaudited) |
March 31,
2018 |
March 31,
2017 |
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Revenue |
$ | 1,767.7 | $ | 1,461.3 | ||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
1,473.3 | 1,236.6 | ||||||
Operating, administrative and other |
294.9 | 281.8 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Restructuring and related charges |
10.4 | 0.1 | ||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
1,848.4 | 1,581.5 | ||||||
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Operating loss |
(80.7) | (120.2) | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(44.4) | (41.7) | ||||||
Earnings from equity method investments |
0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Other income, net |
1.0 | 0.1 | ||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(123.7) | (161.4) | ||||||
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Benefit from income taxes |
(31.7) | (41.7) | ||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (92.0) | $ | (119.7) | ||||
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Basic and Diluted loss per share: |
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Loss per share attributable to the Company |
$ | (0.06) | $ | (0.08) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share |
1,452.8 | 1,430.8 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(in millions) (unaudited) |
March 31,
2018 |
March 31,
2017 |
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Net loss |
$ | (92.0) | $ | (119.7) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Designated hedge gains (losses) |
13.9 | (2.3) | ||||||
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses |
(0.2) | (0.5) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
10.1 | 21.4 | ||||||
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Total other comprehensive income |
23.8 | 18.4 | ||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (68.2) | $ | (101.3) | ||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) (unaudited) |
Ordinary
Shares |
Ordinary
Shares ($) |
Additional
Paid In Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Unrealized
Hedging (Losses) Gains |
Foreign
Currency Translation |
Defined
Benefit Plans |
Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax |
Total
Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2016 |
1,430.8 | 1,430.8 | $ | 252.4 | $ | (944.7 | ) | $ | 17.4 | $ | (155.5 | ) | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (148.5 | ) | $ | 590.0 | ||||||||||||||||
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Share issuances | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0.1 | | | | | | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (119.7 | ) | | | | | (119.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 12.5 | | | | | | 12.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | 21.4 | | 21.4 | 21.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans actuarial loss | | | | | | | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on hedging instruments | | | | | (7.1 | ) | | | (7.1 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the statement of operations | | | | | 4.8 | | | 4.8 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2017 | 1,436.8 | $ | 1,436.8 | $ | 265.0 | $ | (1,064.4 | ) | $ | 15.1 | $ | (134.1 | ) | $ | (10.9 | ) | $ | (129.9 | ) | $ | 507.5 | |||||||||||||||
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) (unaudited) |
Ordinary
Shares |
Ordinary
Shares ($) |
Additional
Paid In Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Unrealized
Hedging (Losses) Gains |
Foreign
Currency Translation |
Defined
Benefit Plans |
Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax |
Total
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
1,451.3 | $ | 1,451.3 | $ | 305.0 | $ | (1,165.2 | ) | $ | 19.6 | $ | (101.1 | ) | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | (87.2 | ) | $ | 503.9 | |||||||||||||||
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Adoption of new revenue accounting standard (see Note 5) | | | | 35.9 | | | | | 35.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share issuances | 4.3 | 4.3 | (0.1 | ) | | | | | | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (92.0 | ) | | | | | (92.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 9.8 | | | | | | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | 10.1 | | 10.1 | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans actuarial loss | | | | | | | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on hedging instruments | | | | | 14.1 | | | 14.1 | 14.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the statement of operations | | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2018 | 1,455.6 | $ | 1,455.6 | $ | 314.7 | $ | (1,221.3 | ) | $ | 33.5 | $ | (91.0 | ) | $ | (5.9 | ) | $ | (63.4 | ) | $ | 485.6 | |||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
(in millions) (unaudited) |
March 31,
2018 |
March 31,
2017 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
$ | (92.0 | ) | $ | (119.7 | ) | ||
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) |
1.4 | (4.5 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
11.9 | 14.0 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
3.4 | 3.4 | ||||||
Change in deferred taxes |
(53.7 | ) | (55.7 | ) | ||||
Bad debt expense |
5.5 | 2.2 | ||||||
Other non-cash operating activities |
1.3 | 2.0 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Trade and other receivables |
31.6 | 73.4 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
10.2 | 5.9 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(37.3 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||
Other non-current assets |
21.2 | 36.9 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(0.7 | ) | (8.7 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation |
(146.7 | ) | (178.7 | ) | ||||
Other current and non-current liabilities |
3.5 | (3.4 | ) | |||||
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|||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(170.6 | ) | (174.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Payment for property and equipment |
(20.6 | ) | (28.5 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (3.5 | ) | |||||
Collection on beneficial interest in a securitization |
| 84.8 | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
0.2 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(20.2 | ) | 53.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net proceeds from issue of shares |
6.4 | 5.4 | ||||||
Shares repurchased for payment of employee taxes on stock awards |
(2.1 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Payment of contingent consideration |
(2.5 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
250.0 | 0.4 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(26.6 | ) | (8.7 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(1.8 | ) | | |||||
Payment of finance lease liabilities |
(0.9 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
(1.5 | ) | (1.9 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
221.0 | (14.8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
30.2 | (136.2 | ) | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period |
467.9 | 424.8 | ||||||
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
5.2 | 3.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period |
$ | 503.3 | $ | 292.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with rules applicable to quarterly financial information. Readers of this unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information should refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries (Jersey Holdings or the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2017, since certain footnote disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements or which are not required by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial reporting have been condensed or omitted.
Refer to Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 for further discussion of the Companys accounting policies and estimates.
All adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for these interim periods have been included. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2018 and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 are unaudited.
Due to seasonality, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.
The Company provides for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on estimates of the effective tax rate for the full year, which is based on forecasted income by country and expected enacted tax rates.
Tax Act Update
On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted. The Tax Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, (i) lowering the U.S. corporate rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, (ii) implementing a new tax system on non-U.S. earnings and imposing a one-time repatriation tax (transition tax) on earnings of foreign subsidiaries not previously taxed in the U.S. payable over an eight-year period, (iii) limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, (iv) creation of a new minimum tax otherwise known as the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax and (v) a requirement that certain income such as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) earned by foreign subsidiaries be included in U.S. taxable income. U.S. GAAP requires the impact of tax legislation to be recognized in the period in which the law was enacted. As a result of additional information and analysis during the period, the net benefit as of March 31, 2018 is approximately $83.1 million, an increase of $22.2 million from December 31, 2017. This increase from amounts calculated as of December 31, 2017 resulted from a $0.7 million increase in the tax benefit to $124.9 million from $124.2 million and a $21.5 million decrease in tax expense due to increased foreign tax credit utilization from $63.3 million to $41.8 million. Amounts were recorded in Benefit from income taxes in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
In December 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which allows the Company to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. The remeasurement of the net deferred tax liabilities as well as the transition tax represent provisional amounts and the Companys current best estimate. The provisional amounts incorporate assumptions that have been made based upon the Companys current interpretation of the Tax Act and may change as a result of the Company completing further
F-7
analysis changes in the Companys interpretations and assumptions, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take as a result of the Tax Act. Any adjustments recorded to the provisional amount through the SAB 118 measurement period ending December 31, 2018 will be included in the statement of operations as an adjustment to the tax provision.
Because of the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company continues to evaluate this provision of the Tax Act and the application of ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is allowed to make an accounting policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the period cost method) or (2) factoring such amounts into the Companys measurement of its deferred taxes (the deferred method). The Company has analyzed its structure and, as a result, has reasonably estimated the effect of this provision of the Tax Act to be $6.2 million in 2018. The Company will make an accounting policy decision to treat taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI under the period cost method and has included the estimate of $6.2 million in 2018 as a current-period expense.
Note 2: New Accounting Standards
The Company has adopted the following new accounting standards:
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board issued a converged standard on recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (together with all subsequent amendments, Topic 606), which replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of Topic 606 requires companies to reevaluate when revenue is recorded on a transaction based upon newly defined criteria, either at a point in time or over time as goods or services are delivered. Topic 606 requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and estimates, and changes in those estimates.
The Company adopted Topic 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Refer to Note 5: Revenue for the impact the adoption of these standards had on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Stock Compensation
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting (Topic 718) . The ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment awards. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis, with no material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Pension Cost
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost . The new guidance is intended to classify costs according to their nature and better align the effect of defined benefit plans on operating income with International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU also provides additional direction on the components eligible for capitalization. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively for the change in income statement presentation, while the change in capitalized benefit cost is to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis, reclassifying net periodic pension costs other than service cost to Other income, net. This had an immaterial impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
F-8
Business Combinations
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805) . The new guidance provides that when substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset is not a business. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis, with no material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments . The new guidance is intended to reduce the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The ASU requires the classification of eight specific cash flow issues identified under ASC 230 to be presented as either financing, investing or operating, or some combination thereof, depending upon the nature of the issue. The new guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively for all of the issues identified to each period presented. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis.
As a result of adoption, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company classified a cash inflow of $85.0 million as investing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, and classified $44.4 million as Non-cash investing activities as disclosed in Note 15: Supplemental Cash Flow Information related to the Companys Accounts Receivable Securitization program (the A/R Securitization). Refer to Note 14: Accounts Receivable Securitization for additional information. Adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on the other cash flow issues included in ASU No. 2016-15.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash . The new guidance requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The Companys restricted cash balances are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of financial position within Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Under the new guidance, changes in the Companys restricted cash will be classified as either operating activities or investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, depending on the nature of the activities that gave rise to the restriction. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 using the retrospective transition method.
The following recently issued accounting standards are not yet required to be reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company:
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . The ASU will replace most existing lease guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new guidance requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Entities will recognize expenses for real estate related leases on statements of operations in a manner similar to current accounting guidance and, for lessors, the guidance remains substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of this standard will result in an increase to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position associated with the Companys operating lease portfolio. However, the impact this standard will have on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures has yet to be quantified, as the Company is currently evaluating the expected adoption impact.
F-9
Income Taxes
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income StatementReporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income . The new guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for any stranded tax effects resulting from the H.R. 1, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted on December 22, 2017. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company reports its operations through the following segments: (1) Americas, (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (3) Asia Pacific (APAC). The Americas consists of operations located in the United States, Canada and key markets in Latin America. EMEA includes operations in the UK, France, Netherlands and other markets in Europe and the Middle East. APAC includes operations in Australia, Singapore, China and other markets in the Asia Pacific region. For segment reporting, gross contract costs are excluded from revenue in determining fee revenue. Additionally, pursuant to business combination accounting rules, certain fee revenues that were deferred by the acquiree are recorded as a receivable on the acquisition date by the Company. Such contingent fee revenues are recorded as acquisition accounting adjustments to reflect the revenue recognition of the acquiree absent the application of acquisition accounting.
Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based upon fee revenues of each segment. Gross contract costs are excluded from operating expenses in determining fee-based operating expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA is the profitability metric reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for purposes of making decisions about allocation of resources to each segment and assessing performance of each segment. Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net of interest income, income taxes, as well as integration and other costs related to acquisitions, including expense related to the Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation (Refer to Note 10: Share-based Payments for further discussion), stock-based compensation and other charges.
F-10
Summarized financial information by segment is as follows (in millions):
Americas |
Three months
ended March 31, 2018 |
Three months
ended March 31, 2017 |
||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,206.2 | $ | 987.2 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(356.3 | ) | (231.6 | ) | ||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
0.1 | 10.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Fee revenue |
850.0 | 765.7 | ||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
404.2 | 390.9 | ||||||
Leasing |
246.0 | 214.4 | ||||||
Capital markets |
163.1 | 118.6 | ||||||
Valuation and other |
36.7 | 41.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 850.0 | $ | 765.7 | ||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 1,143.9 | $ | 962.3 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(356.3 | ) | (231.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 787.6 | $ | 730.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 35.0 |
EMEA |
Three months
ended March 31, 2018 |
Three months
ended March 31, 2017 |
||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 209.2 | $ | 147.3 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(45.9 | ) | (18.5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total fee revenue |
163.3 | 128.8 | ||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
54.6 | 38.6 | ||||||
Leasing |
47.9 | 40.9 | ||||||
Capital markets |
23.9 | 19.6 | ||||||
Valuation and other |
36.9 | 29.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 163.3 | $ | 128.8 | ||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 219.2 | $ | 160.7 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(45.9 | ) | (18.5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 173.3 | $ | 142.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (8.6 | ) | $ | (12.8 | ) |
F-11
APAC |
Three months
ended March 31, 2018 |
Three months
ended March 31, 2017 |
||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 352.3 | $ | 326.8 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(119.6 | ) | (117.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total fee revenue |
232.7 | 209.1 | ||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
156.2 | 158.4 | ||||||
Leasing |
26.0 | 23.6 | ||||||
Capital markets |
27.1 | 8.7 | ||||||
Valuation and other |
23.4 | 18.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 232.7 | $ | 209.1 | ||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 331.3 | $ | 319.8 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(119.6 | ) | (117.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 211.7 | $ | 202.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 20.9 | $ | 6.9 |
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):
Three months
ended March 31, 2018 |
Three months
ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (92.0 | ) | $ | (119.7 | ) | ||
Add/(less): |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
44.4 | 41.7 | ||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(31.7 | ) | (41.7 | ) | ||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
65.7 | 62.6 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
6.1 | 8.1 | ||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 11.1 | ||||||
Other |
2.1 | 4.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 74.8 | $ | 29.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below is the reconciliation of total costs and expenses to Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,848.4 | $ | 1,581.5 | ||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(521.8 | ) | (367.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-12
The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee-based operating expenses by segment to Consolidated Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Fee-based operating expenses: |
||||||||
Americas fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 787.6 | $ | 730.7 | ||||
EMEA fee-based operating expenses |
173.3 | 142.2 | ||||||
APAC fee-based operating expenses |
211.7 | 202.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses |
1,172.6 | 1,075.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
69.8 | 63.0 | ||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (1) |
65.6 | 52.5 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
6.1 | 8.1 | ||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
10.4 | 11.1 | ||||||
Other |
2.1 | 4.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 1,326.6 | $ | 1,213.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents integration and other costs related to acquisitions, comprised of certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and related integration efforts, as well as costs related to our restructuring programs. Excludes the impact of acquisition accounting revenue adjustments as these amounts do not impact operating expenses. |
Earnings (Loss) per Share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the Net earnings or loss attributable to shareholders by the Weighted average shares outstanding. As the Company was in a loss position for all reported periods, the Company has determined all potentially dilutive shares would be anti-dilutive and therefore are excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding. This results in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding to be the same for basic and diluted EPS.
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, approximately 189.7 million and 178.5 million potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The following is a calculation of EPS (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months ended
March 31, 2018 |
Three Months ended
March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Basic and Diluted EPS |
||||||||
Net loss attributable to shareholders |
$ | (92.0 | ) | $ | (119.7 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share | 1,452.8 | 1,430.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to shareholders | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted and applied Topic 606 and all the related amendments to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying
F-13
the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. Comparative information continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The Company recorded a net credit to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2018 of $35.9 million due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606. The impact to revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was an increase of $129.2 million, which included an increase of $119.5 million related to reimbursed expenses due to implementation of the updated principal versus agent considerations in Topic 606 and the acceleration in the timing of revenue recognition related to variable consideration primarily for Leasing services of $9.7 million.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised services to clients in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. The Company enters into contracts and earns revenue from its Property, facilities, and project management, Leasing, Capital markets and Valuation and other service lines. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct service to the client and is the unit of account in Topic 606. A contracts transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company allocates the contracts transaction price to each performance obligation using the best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct service in the contract.
Nature of Services
Property, facilities, and project management
Fees earned from the delivery of the Companys Property, facilities and project management services are recognized over time when earned under the provisions of the related agreements and are generally based on a fixed recurring fee or a variable fee, which may be based on hours incurred, a percentage mark-up on actual costs incurred or a percentage of monthly gross receipts. The Company also may earn additional revenue based on certain qualitative and quantitative performance measures, which can be based on certain key performance indicators. This additional revenue is recognized over time when earned as the performance obligation is satisfied and the fees are not deemed probable of significant reversal in future periods.
When accounting for reimbursements of expenses incurred on a clients behalf, the Company determines whether it is acting as a principal or an agent in the arrangement. When the Company is acting as a principal, the Companys revenue is reported on a gross basis and comprises the entire amount billed to the client and reported cost of services includes all expenses associated with the client. The Company is a principal if it controls the services before they are transferred to the client. When the Company is acting as an agent, the Companys fee is reported on a net basis as revenue for reimbursed amounts is netted against the related expenses. The Company considers several factors in determining whether it is acting as principal or agent, such as whether the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the services and has discretion in establishing the price for the service. The presentation of revenues and expenses pursuant to these arrangements under either a gross or net basis has no impact on Fee revenue, Net loss or cash flows.
Leasing and Capital markets
The Company records commission revenue on real estate leases and sales at the point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied, which is generally upon lease signing or transaction closing. Terms and conditions of a commission agreement may include, but are not limited to, execution of a signed lease agreement and future contingencies, including tenants occupancy, payment of a deposit or payment of first months rent (or a combination thereof). The adoption of Topic 606 will result in an acceleration of some revenues that are based, in part, on future contingent events. For the revenues related to Leasing services, the Companys performance obligation will typically be satisfied upon execution of a lease and the portion of the commission that is contingent on a future event will likely be recognized earlier if deemed not subject to significant reversal, based
F-14
on the Companys estimates and judgments. The acceleration of the timing of revenue recognition will also result in the acceleration of expense relating to the Companys commission expense.
Valuation and other services
Valuation and advisory fees are earned upon completion of the service, which is generally upon delivery of a preliminary or final appraisal report. Consulting fees are recognized when earned under the provisions of the client contracts, which is generally upon completion of services.
If the Company has multiple contracts with the same customer, the Company assesses whether the contracts are linked or are separate arrangements. The Company considers several factors in this assessment, including the timing of negotiation, interdependence with other contracts or elements, and pricing and payment terms. The Company and its customers typically view each contract as a separate arrangement, as each service has standalone value, selling prices of the separate services exist and are negotiated independently, and performance of the services is distinct.
Contract Balances
The Company receives payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract assets include amounts related to the contractual right to consideration for completed performance not yet invoiced or able to be invoiced. Contract liabilities are recorded when cash payments are received in advance of performance, including amounts which are refundable. The Company had no asset impairment charges related to contract assets in the period.
Significant changes in the contract assets and contract liabilities during the period are as follows (in millions):
Contract Assets | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
$ | | ||
Contract assets recognized upon adoption |
144.1 | |||
Contract assets from revenues earned, not yet invoiced |
52.4 | |||
Contract assets transferred to accounts receivable |
(33.6 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2018 |
$ | 162.9 | ||
|
|
|||
Contract Liabilities | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
$ | 46.4 | ||
Contract liabilities recognized upon adoption |
| |||
Contract liabilities recognized for cash received in advance |
147.4 | |||
Contract liabilities reduced due to revenue recognition criteria being satisfied |
(132.6 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2018 |
$ | 61.2 | ||
|
|
Before the adoption of Topic 606, the Company had no contract assets recorded. The Companys accounting for contract liabilities (deferred revenue) recorded as of December 31, 2017 did not change upon adoption of Topic 606.
Of the total ending balances as of March 31, 2018, contract assets of $137.1 million and $25.8 million were recorded as Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the above contract liabilities were recorded as Accounts payable and accrued expenses.
F-15
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table disaggregates revenue by reportable segment and service line (in millions):
Three months ended March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
recognition timing |
Americas | EMEA | APAC | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Property, facilities, and project management | Over time | $ | 758.2 | $ | 99.9 | $ | 275.8 | $ | 1,133.9 | |||||||||||
Leasing |
Point in time | 247.3 | 48.0 | 26.0 | 321.3 | |||||||||||||||
Capital markets |
Point in time | 163.6 | 23.9 | 27.1 | 214.6 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation and other |
Point in time or over time | 37.1 | 37.4 | 23.4 | 97.9 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,206.2 | $ | 209.2 | $ | 352.3 | $ | 1,767.7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of New Revenue Guidance and Financial Statement Line Items
The following table compares the reported condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as a result of the adoption of Topic 606 on January 1, 2018 compared to the pro forma presentation of each respective statement, which assumes the previous guidance remained in effect as of March 31, 2018 (in millions):
Statement of financial position |
Balance without
adoption of Topic 606 |
Adoption
Impact |
As
Reported |
|||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
$ | 1,225.9 | $ | 50.8 | $ | 1,276.7 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
209.7 | 137.0 | 346.7 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
1,890.6 | 187.8 | 2,078.4 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets |
406.8 | 25.8 | 432.6 | |||||||||
Total assets |
5,721.4 | 213.6 | 5,935.0 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
720.3 | 50.8 | 771.1 | |||||||||
Accrued compensation |
709.1 | 91.0 | 800.1 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,769.0 | 141.8 | 1,910.8 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
105.3 | 13.8 | 119.1 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
374.9 | 18.8 | 393.7 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,275.0 | 174.4 | 5,449.4 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,260.4 | ) | 39.1 | (1,221.3 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(63.5 | ) | 0.1 | (63.4 | ) | |||||||
Total equity |
446.4 | 39.2 | 485.6 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
5,721.4 | 213.6 | 5,935.0 |
Total reported assets increased by $213.6 million due to a $162.8 million increase in Prepaid expenses and other current assets resulting from new contract assets recognized from acceleration of timing of revenue recognition, but contractually not able to be invoiced and $50.8 million due to an increase in client reimbursed receivables included in trade and other receivables from contracts accounted for on a gross basis.
Total reported liabilities increased by $174.4 million primarily due to a $91.0 million increase related to accrued commissions and other employee related benefit payables related to the associated direct commissions resulting from the acceleration of the timing of revenues recognized, $50.8 million related to the increase in client reimbursed payables related to contracts accounted for on a gross basis and $13.8 million for the net
F-16
deferred tax liabilities as well as $18.8 million for other non-current liabilities related to long-term accrued commissions.
Statement of Operations |
Balance without
adoption of Topic 606 |
Adoption
Impact |
As
Reported |
|||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,638.5 | $ | 129.2 | $ | 1,767.7 | ||||||
Cost of services |
1,348.4 | 124.9 | 1,473.3 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
1,723.5 | 124.9 | 1,848.4 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(85.0 | ) | 4.3 | (80.7 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(128.0 | ) | 4.3 | (123.7 | ) | |||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(32.7 | ) | 1.0 | (31.7 | ) | |||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (95.3 | ) | $ | 3.3 | $ | (92.0 | ) | ||||
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Total reported net loss was $3.3 million lower than the pro forma statement of operations. The decrease in net loss was due to the acceleration of the timing of revenue recognition in the Leasing service line.
The adoption of Topic 606 had offsetting impacts within the operating cash flows section of the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows with no net impact on the Companys cash flows from operations.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
The Company incurs incremental costs to obtain new contracts across the majority of its service lines. As the amortization period of those expenses would be 12 months or less, the Company expenses those incremental costs of obtaining the contracts in accordance with Topic 606.
Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction prices for contracts where our performance obligations have not yet been satisfied. In accordance with Topic 606, the Company does not disclose unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) variable consideration for services performed as a series of daily performance obligations, such as those performed within the Property, facilities, and project management services lines. Performance obligations within these businesses represent a significant portion of our contracts with customers not expected to be completed within 12 months.
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (in millions):
Americas | APAC | EMEA | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
$ | 1,249.7 | $ | 266.6 | $ | 249.0 | $ | 1,765.3 | ||||||||
Measurement period adjustments |
11.3 | | | 11.3 | ||||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates and other |
(4.6 | ) | (4.2 | ) | 8.5 | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||
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Balance as of March 31, 2018 |
$ | 1,256.4 | $ | 262.4 | $ | 257.5 | $ | 1,776.3 | ||||||||
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Portions of goodwill are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, therefore a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances is attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
F-17
The Company identified measurement period adjustments during the current period and adjusted the provisional goodwill amounts recognized.
There were no impairment charges of goodwill and other intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Note 7: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both business operations and economic conditions, including interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. To mitigate the impact of interest rate and foreign exchange risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments. The Company manages interest rate risk on floating rate borrowings primarily with interest rate cap and interest rate swap agreements. The Company manages exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations primarily through cross-currency interest rate swap agreements.
There have been no significant changes to the interest rate and foreign exchange risk management objectives from those disclosed in the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments
In February 2018, the Company elected to terminate and monetize eight interest rate cap agreements and received a $34.5 million cash settlement in exchange for its net hedge asset. Amounts relating to these terminated derivatives recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheets will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the original contracts, which were scheduled to expire between October 2019 and August 2021. Subsequently, the Company entered into eight identical interest rate cap agreements, one expiring October 2019, three expiring May 2021, one expiring July 2021 and three expiring August 2021.
The Company did not recognize any income or loss due to hedge ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap and cap agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $44.8 million and $26.9 million in pre-tax gains, respectively, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these agreements, which will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made in accordance with the Credit Agreements.
Foreign Exchange Derivative Instruments
The Company did not recognize any income or loss due to hedge ineffectiveness related to cross-currency interest rate swap agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow or net investment hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were $4.1 million and $3.4 million in pre-tax losses, respectively, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these agreements, which will be reclassified to Operating, administrative and other as remeasurement of the principal balance of the hedged intercompany debt or net investment is recognized in earnings.
F-18
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instrument |
Notional | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Designated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
$ | 137.3 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
135.0 | 1.4 | | 0.5 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
2,035.0 | | 1.9 | 8.9 | | |||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges |
29.9 | | 1.3 | | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||
Non-designated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
337.1 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 2.2 |
The fair value of derivative assets is included within Other non-current assets and the fair value of derivative liabilities is included within Other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not net derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents the effect of derivatives designated as hedges, net of applicable income taxes, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
|
Beginning Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss (Gain) |
Amount of Loss (Gain)
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss on Derivatives (Effective Portion) (1) |
Amount of (Loss) Gain
Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Statement of Operations (Effective Portion) (2) |
Ending Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss (Gain) |
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedges | $ | 2.2 | $ | 3.2 | $ | (3.1 | ) | $ | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges | 0.7 | | | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cash flow hedges | (22.5 | ) | (17.3 | ) | 3.3 | (36.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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$ | (19.6 | ) | $ | (14.1 | ) | 1 | $ | 0.2 | 2 | $ | (33.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedges | $ | 0.9 | $ | 3.8 | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges | (1.9 | ) | 1.1 | | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate cash flow hedges | (16.4 | ) | 2.2 | (1.6 | ) | (15.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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$ | (17.4 | ) | $ | 7.1 | 1 | $ | (4.8 | ) | 2 | $ | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Amount is net of related income tax expense (benefit) of $3.9 million and $(1.6) million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively. |
F-19
(2) | Amount is net of related income tax (expense) benefit of $(0.8) million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively. |
Gains of $3.3 million and losses of $1.6 million were reclassified into earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 related to interest rate hedges and were recognized in Interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Losses of $0.1 million and $3.0 million were reclassified during the three months ended March 31, 2018 relating to foreign currency cash flow hedges and were recognized in Interest expense and Operating, administrative and other, respectively.
Gains of $0.0 million and losses of $3.2 million were reclassified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 relating to foreign currency cash flow hedges and were recognized in Interest expense and Operating, administrative and other, respectively.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has not posted and does not hold any collateral related to these agreements. Additionally, the Company enters into short-term forward contracts to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that would adversely impact some of the Companys foreign currency denominated transactions. Hedge accounting was not elected for any of these contracts. As such, changes in the fair values of these contracts are recorded directly in earnings. There were gains of $2.6 million and losses of $1.4 million included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had 30 and 24 foreign currency exchange forward contracts outstanding covering a notional amount of $337.1 million and $277.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of forward contracts disclosed above were included in Other current assets and Other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not net these derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 8: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
As of
March 31, 2018 |
As of
December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Collateralized: |
||||||||
First Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $43.7 million and $44.6 million | $ | 2,585.2 | $ | 2,341.1 | ||||
Second Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $9.6 million and $10.0 million | 460.4 | 460.0 | ||||||
Capital lease liability |
15.1 | 15.3 | ||||||
Notes payable to former stockholders |
1.4 | 21.2 | ||||||
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Total long-term debt |
3,062.1 | 2,837.6 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(36.3 | ) | (53.6 | ) | ||||
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Total non-current long-term debt |
$ | 3,025.8 | $ | 2,784.0 | ||||
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The Company had overdrafts of $4.5 million and $5.9 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
First Lien Loan
On March 15, 2018, certain of the Companys subsidiaries, DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC and DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited, each a borrower (together the Borrowers) obtained incremental term commitments in an
F-20
aggregate amount of $250.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 10). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments associated with First Lien Amendment No. 10 were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $244.8 million (net of $1.8 million stated discount and $3.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
The Company evaluated the terms of First Lien Amendment No. 10 to determine if the new debt instrument should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment on a lender-by-lender basis. The change in present value of future cash flows for First Lien Loan lenders, as well as participants in the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement and incremental term commitments, that remained in the syndication just prior to the effective date of First Lien Amendment No. 10 was less than 10% and, accordingly, the Company accounted for all prior unamortized debt issuance costs and fees incurred for these lenders as a debt modification.
Prior to the refinancing, the balance of unamortized issuance costs related to the First Lien Loan, Amended First Lien Credit Agreement and subsequent incremental term commitments was approximately $42.4 million. All of the unamortized issuance costs allocated to these lenders continue to be deferred as a reduction of the new loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Of the $5.2 million in fees related to First Lien Amendment No. 10, $1.8 million in fees to creditors were recorded as a reduction to the loan balance in accordance with modification accounting and the remaining $3.4 million in fees to third parties were expensed and included in Interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Revolver
On March 15, 2018, under First Lien Amendment No. 10, the Borrowers increased the borrowing capacity of the revolving (the Revolver) credit facility to $486.0 million.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no outstanding funds drawn under the Revolver, which matures partially on (i) November 4, 2019 and (ii) the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans.
Financial Covenants and Terms
As part of First Lien Amendment No. 11, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in the financial covenant was updated to 5.80 to 1.00 from 5.50 to 1.00.
The Company was in compliance with all of its loan provisions under the Credit Agreements and subsequent amendments as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred employee termination benefit charges, which included severance, medical and other benefits, and contract termination and lease charges for restructuring activities. Charges for these restructuring actions were recorded in accordance with FASB guidance on employers accounting for postretirement benefits and guidance on accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities, as appropriate.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10.4 million and $0.0 million, resulting from integration activities surrounding the merger with Cushman & Wakefield (C&W Group). Charges primarily consist of severance and employment-related charges, related primarily to reductions in headcount, and lease exit charges and contract termination. All charges were classified as Restructuring and related charges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
F-21
The following table details the Companys severance and other restructuring accrual activity (in millions):
Severance Pay
and Benefits |
Contract
Termination and Other Costs |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 11.1 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
6.3 | 4.1 | 10.4 | |||||||||
Payments and other (1) |
(14.0 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (15.8 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2018 |
$ | 18.6 | $ | 13.4 | $ | 32.0 | ||||||
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(1) | Other consists of changes in the liability balance due to foreign currency translations. |
Of the total ending balance as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, for integration activities, $24.0 million and $8.0 million, and $30.1 million and $7.3 million were recorded as Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities, respectively.
The tables below summarize the Companys outstanding time-based stock options (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Time-Based Options | ||||||||||||
Number of
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per Share |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 |
35.3 | $ | 1.31 | 8.5 | ||||||||
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Granted |
1.7 | 1.70 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(2.7 | ) | 1.00 | |||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.1 | ) | 1.15 | |||||||||
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Outstanding at March 31, 2018 |
34.2 | $ | 1.36 | 8.4 | ||||||||
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Exercisable at March 31, 2018 |
14.6 | 1.25 | 8.0 |
Total recognized compensation cost related to these stock option awards was $1.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At March 31, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested time-based option awards was $5.8 million.
F-22
Performance-Based Options
The tables below summarize the Companys outstanding performance-based stock options (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Performance-Based Options | ||||||||||||
Number of
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per Share |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 |
16.4 | $ | 1.12 | 7.8 | ||||||||
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Granted |
0.9 | 1.70 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.2 | ) | 1.13 | |||||||||
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Outstanding at March 31, 2018 |
17.1 | $ | 1.15 | 7.6 | ||||||||
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Exercisable at March 31, 2018 |
| | |
At March 31, 2018, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance-based option awards was $2.4 million, which will be recognized once the performance condition is met.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the Companys outstanding RSUs (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Co-Investment RSUs | Time-Based RSUs | Performance-Based RSUs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value Per Share |
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value Per Share |
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value Per Share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2017 |
7.4 | $ | 1.13 | 70.6 | $ | 1.35 | 25.2 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
0.1 | 1.70 | 4.2 | 1.70 | 1.7 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested |
| | (1.9 | ) | 1.70 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.0 | ) | 1.20 | (0.3 | ) | 1.61 | | | ||||||||||||||||
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Unvested at March 31, 2018 |
7.5 | $ | 1.14 | 72.6 | $ | 1.41 | 26.9 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
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The following table summarizes the Companys compensation expense related to RSUs (in millions, except for vesting term):
For the three
months ended March 31, 2018 |
For the three
months ended March 31, 2017 |
Unrecognized
at March 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
Time-Based RSUs |
$ | 4.7 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 34.0 | ||||||
Co-Investment RSUs |
0.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Performance-Based RSUs |
| | 4.4 | |||||||||
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Equity classified compensation cost |
$ | 4.9 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 38.8 | ||||||
Liability classified compensation cost |
1.5 | 1.5 | 21.9 | |||||||||
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Total RSU stock-based compensation cost |
$ | 6.4 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 60.7 | ||||||
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F-23
Cassidy Turley - Deferred Purchase Obligation
The following table summarizes the Companys expense related to the deferred purchase obligation (the DPO) for those who elected to receive their consideration in shares (in millions):
Deferred Purchase Obligation Compensation Cost | ||||||||
For the three months
ended March 31, 2018 |
For the three months
ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Employees |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
Non-Employees |
3.4 | 2.7 | ||||||
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|||||
Total DPO Expense |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 5.8 | ||||
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In conjunction with the acquisition of Cassidy Turley, Inc. on December 31, 2014, an additional payment of $179.8 million will be made on the fourth anniversary of the closing and is tied to continuing employment. This will be recognized as compensation expense over the four years until it is paid. Selling shareholders were given the option to receive the additional payment in the form of the Companys shares or cash. The accrued value of the cash-settled portion was $111.6 million and $105.6 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and included in Other current liabilities.
Note 11: Commitments and Contingencies
Lease commitments and purchase obligations
The Company has entered into commercial operating leases on certain office premises and motor vehicles. There are no financial restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases. Additionally, the Company has entered into capital leases as a means of funding the acquisition of furniture and equipment and acquiring access to property and vehicles. Rental payments are generally fixed, with no special terms or conditions. Deferred lease incentive liabilities were $8.9 million and $6.0 million included in Other current liabilities and $44.5 million and $49.2 million included in Other non-current liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Guarantees
The Companys guarantees primarily relate to requirements under certain client service contracts and have arisen through the normal course of business. These guarantees have both open and closed-ended terms; with remaining closed-ended terms up to 9 years and maximum potential future payments of approximately $48.1 million in the aggregate, with none of these guarantees being individually material to the Companys operating results, financial position or liquidity. The Companys current expectation is that future payment or performance related to non-performance under these guarantees is considered remote.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and litigation. Many of these claims are covered under the Companys current insurance programs, subject to self-insurance levels and deductibles. The Company is also subject to threatened or pending legal actions arising from activities of contractors. Such liabilities include the potential costs to settle litigation. A liability is recorded for the potential costs of carrying out further works based on known claims and previous claims history, and for losses from litigation that are probable and estimable. A liability is also recorded for the Companys IBNR claims, based on assessment using prior claims history. Claims liabilities are presented as Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, contingent liabilities recorded within Other current liabilities were $102.9 million and $88.5 million, respectively and contingent liabilities recorded within
F-24
Other noncurrent liabilities were $25.3 million and $29.4 million, respectively. These contingent liabilities are made up of E&O claims, workers compensation insurance liabilities, and other claims and contingent liabilities. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, E&O claims were $59.3 million and $54.1 million, respectively, and workers compensation liabilities were $69.0 million and $63.8 million, respectively, included within Other current and non-current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The ultimate settlement of these matters may result in payments materially in excess of the amounts recorded due to their contingent nature and inherent uncertainties of settlement proceedings.
For a portion of these liabilities, the Company had indemnification assets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, totaling $18.9 million and $18.2 million, respectively. The indemnification periods for all related agreements ended before December 31, 2017. Recoveries not yet received under any expired indemnification agreements are expected to be settled in cash during 2018. The Company had insurance recoverable balances as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 totaling $18.0 million and $17.6 million.
Note 12: Related Party Transactions
TPG and PAG provide management and transaction advisory services to the Company pursuant to a management services agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company paid $0.4 million and $0.0 million of transaction advisory fees related to integration and financing activities. Additionally, the Company pays an annual fee of $4.3 million, payable quarterly, for management advisory services. The management services agreement matures on December 31, 2024, though it is subject to automatic termination immediately prior to the earlier of a successful initial public offering or a sale unless otherwise agreed by both TPG and PAG.
Transactions with equity accounted investees
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no material sales or purchases with equity accounted investees.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no material receivables or payables with equity accounted investees.
Receivables from affiliates
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had receivables from affiliates of $41.2 million and $34.1 million and $236.1 million and $232.8 million that are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets, respectively. These amounts primarily represent prepaid commissions, retention and sign-on bonuses to brokers and other items such as travel and other advances to employees.
Note 13: Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:
| Level 1 : quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2 : inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and |
| Level 3 : inputs for the asset or liability that are based on unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data. |
F-25
There were no significant transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. There have been no significant changes to the valuation techniques and inputs used to develop the recurring fair value measurements from those disclosed in the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, deferred purchase price receivable (DPP), restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts.
The estimated fair value of external debt was $3.1 billion and $2.8 billion and as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These instruments were valued using dealer quotes that are classified as Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The gross carrying value of the debt was $3.1 billion and $2.9 billion as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which excludes debt issuance costs. See Note 8: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings for additional information.
The estimated fair values of interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts and net investment hedges are determined based on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The valuation method reflects the contractual period and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate and foreign currency forward curves.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Companys assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):
As of March 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets |
$ | 53.1 | $ | 53.1 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
1.6 | | 1.6 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
4.6 | | 4.6 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
1.4 | | 1.4 | | ||||||||||||
Deferred purchase price receivable |
38.0 | | | 38.0 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 98.7 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 38.0 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
$ | 53.1 | $ | 53.1 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap agreements |
1.9 | | 1.9 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
0.7 | | 0.7 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges |
1.3 | | 1.3 | | ||||||||||||
Earn-out liabilities |
49.4 | | | 49.4 | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Total |
$ | 106.8 | $ | 53.1 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 49.4 | ||||||||
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F-26
As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets |
$ | 59.7 | $ | 59.7 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
0.8 | | 0.8 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
7.1 | | 7.1 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap agreements |
8.9 | | 8.9 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
0.5 | | 0.5 | | ||||||||||||
Deferred purchase price receivable |
41.9 | | | 41.9 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 118.9 | $ | 59.7 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 41.9 | ||||||||
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|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
$ | 59.6 | $ | 59.6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
2.2 | | 2.2 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges |
0.7 | | 0.7 | | ||||||||||||
Earn-out liabilities |
51.3 | | | 51.3 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 114.2 | $ | 59.6 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 51.3 | ||||||||
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Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company provides a deferred compensation plan to certain U.S. employees whereby a portion of employee compensation is held in trust, enabling the employees to defer tax on compensation until payment is made to them from the trust. The employee is at risk for any investment fluctuations of the funds held in trust. In the event of insolvency of the entity, the trusts assets are available to all general creditors of the entity.
Deferred compensation plan assets are presented within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets. Deferred compensation liabilities are presented within Accrued compensation and Other non-current liabilities.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Net Investment Hedges, and Interest Rate Swaps and Cap Agreements
Refer to Note 7: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for discussion of the fair value associated with these derivative assets and liabilities.
Deferred Purchase Price Receivable
The Company recorded a DPP under its A/R Securitization upon the initial sale of trade receivables. The DPP represents the difference between the fair value of the trade receivables sold and the cash purchase price and is recognized at fair value as part of the sale transaction. The DPP is subsequently remeasured each reporting period in order to account for activity during the period, such as the Sellers interest in any newly transferred receivables, collections on previously transferred receivables attributable to the DPP and changes in estimates for credit losses. Changes in the DPP attributed to changes in estimates for credit losses are expected to be immaterial, as the underlying receivables are short-term and of high credit quality. The DPP is included in Other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is valued using unobservable inputs (i.e., Level 3 inputs), primarily discounted cash flows. Refer to Note 14: Accounts Receivable Securitization for more information.
Earn-out Liabilities
Earn-out liabilities are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the methodology used to develop the estimated fair value includes significant unobservable inputs reflecting managements own
F-27
assumptions. The fair value of earn-out liabilities is based on the present value of probability-weighted expected return method related to the earn-out performance criteria on each reporting date. The probabilities of achievement assigned to the performance criteria are determined based on due diligence performed at the time of acquisition as well as actual performance achieved subsequent to acquisition. Adjustments to the earn-out liabilities in periods subsequent to the completion of acquisitions are reflected within Operating, administrative and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The table below presents a reconciliation of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
Earn-out Liabilities | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Balance as of January 1, |
$ | 51.3 | $ | 30.5 | ||||
Net change in fair value and other adjustments |
0.8 | 1.9 | ||||||
Settlements |
(2.7 | ) | (10.0 | ) | ||||
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|||||
Balance as of March 31, |
$ | 49.4 | $ | 22.4 | ||||
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Note 14: Accounts Receivable Securitization
On March 8, 2017, the Company entered into the A/R Securitization, whereby it continuously sells trade receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution. Under the A/R Securitization, one of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries sells (or contributes) the receivables to a wholly owned special purpose entity at fair market value. The special purpose entity then sells 100% of the receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution (the Purchaser). Although the special purpose entity is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, it is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of its assets prior to any assets or value in such special purpose entity becoming available to its equity holders and its assets are not available to pay other creditors of the Company. Upon the initial sale of trade receivables, the Company recorded a $38.3 million DPP and received $85.0 million in cash of the $100.0 million investment limit. The A/R Securitization terminates on March 6, 2020, unless extended or an earlier termination event occurs.
All transactions under the A/R Securitization are accounted for as a true sale in accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing . Following the sale and transfer of the receivables to the Purchaser, the receivables are legally isolated from the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Company sells, conveys, transfers and assigns to the Purchaser all its rights, title and interest in the receivables. Receivables sold are derecognized from the statement of financial position. The Company continues to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of the Purchaser, and recognizes a servicing liability in accordance with ASC 860, Transfer and Servicing . As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, any financial statement impact associated with the servicing liability was immaterial.
This program allows the Company to receive a cash payment and a deferred purchase price receivable for sold receivables. The deferred purchase price is paid to the Company in cash on behalf of the Purchaser as the receivables are collected; however, due to the revolving nature of the A/R Securitization, cash collected from the Companys customers is reinvested by the Purchaser daily in new receivable purchases under the A/R Securitization. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, receivables sold under the A/R securitization were $276.7 million and $212.6 million, respectively, and cash collections from customers on receivables sold were $259.3 million and $57.7 million, respectively, all of which were reinvested in new receivables purchases and are included in cash flows from operating activities in the statement of cash flows. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the outstanding principal on receivables sold under the A/R Securitization were $150.2 million and $132.8 million, respectively. Refer to Note 13: Fair Value Measurements for additional discussion on the fair value of the DPP as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
F-28
For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized a loss related to the receivables sold of $0.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, that was recorded in Operating, administrative and other expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Based on the Companys collection history, the fair value of the receivables sold subsequent to the initial sale approximates carrying value. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred program costs of $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, which were included in Operating, administrative and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Note 15: Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated statements of financial position to the sum of such amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
$ | 405.6 | $ | 382.3 | ||||
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|||||
Restricted cash recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, beginning of period | 62.3 | 42.5 | ||||||
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|||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows, beginning of period | $ | 467.9 | $ | 424.8 | ||||
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|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 438.7 | $ | 258.0 | ||||
Restricted cash recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, end of period | 64.6 | 34.2 | ||||||
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|||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows, end of period | $ | 503.3 | $ | 292.2 | ||||
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Supplemental cash flows and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows (in millions):
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018 |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 39.4 | $ | 31.6 | ||||
Income taxes |
10.6 | 4.9 | ||||||
Non-cash investing/financing activities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment acquired through capital leases |
0.7 | 0.2 | ||||||
Deferred and contingent payment obligation incurred through acquisitions |
| 2.5 | ||||||
Equity issued in conjunction with acquisitions |
| 1.0 | ||||||
Change in beneficial interest |
3.9 | 44.4 |
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 20, 2018, the date on which the financial statements were issued.
On April 30, 2018, the Borrowers paid off $20.0 million of outstanding Second Lien Loan debt due on November 4, 2022.
F-29
On June 13, 2018, a new entity was incorporated in England and Wales, Cushman & Wakefield Limited. A share-for-share exchange will be carried out at a later date between the shareholders of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and Cushman & Wakefield Limited, after which Cushman & Wakefield Limited will become the new holding entity for the Companys subsidiaries.
F-30
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the Consolidated Financial Statements). In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These Consolidated Financial Statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Consolidated Financial Statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2015.
Chicago, Illinois
June 20, 2018
F-31
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
As of | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
December 31,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 405.6 | $ | 382.3 | ||||
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance balances of $35.3 million and $28.8 million, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively |
1,314.0 | 1,280.7 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
14.6 | 36.5 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
176.3 | 141.4 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,910.5 | 1,840.9 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
304.3 | 245.7 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,765.3 | 1,608.6 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,306.0 | 1,417.0 | ||||||
Equity method investments |
7.9 | 7.6 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
71.1 | 145.1 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
432.8 | 417.0 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,797.9 | $ | 5,681.9 | ||||
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|
|||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 59.5 | $ | 35.5 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
771.2 | 682.0 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
864.8 | 765.0 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
35.7 | 39.2 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
234.4 | 102.8 | ||||||
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|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,965.6 | 1,624.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,784.0 | 2,624.6 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
157.5 | 401.9 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
386.9 | 440.9 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
$ | 5,294.0 | $ | 5,091.9 | ||||
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, 1,451.3 and 1,430.8 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively |
$ | 1,451.3 | $ | 1,430.8 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
305.0 | 252.4 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,165.2) | (944.7) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(87.2) | (148.5) | ||||||
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|||||
Total equity attributable to the Company |
503.9 | 590.0 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
| | ||||||
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Total equity |
503.9 | 590.0 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 5,797.9 | $ | 5,681.9 | ||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-32
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
December 31,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
December 31,
2015 |
|||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
5,639.6 | 5,076.7 | 3,386.3 | |||||||||
Operating, administrative and other |
1,155.4 | 1,159.7 | 858.6 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||
Restructuring, impairment and related charges |
28.5 | 32.1 | 202.8 | |||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
7,094.1 | 6,529.1 | 4,603.6 | |||||||||
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|||||||
Operating loss |
(170.2) | (313.4) | (410.4) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
(183.1) | (171.8) | (123.1) | |||||||||
Earnings from equity method investments |
1.4 | 5.9 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
11.0 | 2.4 | (0.2) | |||||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(340.9) | (476.9) | (529.1) | |||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(120.4) | (27.4) | (56.3) | |||||||||
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Net loss |
(220.5) | (449.5) | (472.8) | |||||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (0.4) | 0.9 | |||||||||
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Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (220.5) | $ | (449.1) | $ | (473.7) | ||||||
Basic and diluted income per share attributable to DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited shareholders | $ | (0.15) | $ | (0.32) | $ | (0.55) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted income per share | 1,439.4 | 1,414.3 | 868.2 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-33
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
(in millions) |
December 31,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
December 31,
2015 |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (220.5) | $ | (449.5) | $ | (472.8) | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized hedging gains (losses) |
2.2 | 19.9 | (2.5) | |||||||||
Defined benefit plans gains (losses) |
4.7 | (10.9) | 3.4 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) |
54.4 | (85.3) | (48.1) | |||||||||
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
61.3 | (76.3) | (47.2) | |||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
(159.2) | (525.8) | (520.0) | |||||||||
Less: Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (0.7) | 0.4 | |||||||||
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Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (159.2) | $ | (525.1) | $ | (520.4) | ||||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-34
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Ordinary
Shares |
Ordinary
Shares ($) |
Additional
Paid In Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Unrealized
Hedging (Losses) Gains |
Foreign
Currency Translation |
Defined
Benefit Plans |
Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax |
Total Equity
Attributable to the Company |
Non-
Controlling Interests |
Total
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
$ | 604.2 | $ | 604.2 | $ | 0.5 | $ | (21.9 | ) | $ | | $ | (22.9 | ) | $ | (2.9 | ) | $ | (25.8 | ) | $ | 557.0 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 566.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Sponsor contributions | 783.3 | 783.3 | 156.7 | | | | | | 940.0 | | 940.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share issuances | 7.4 | 7.4 | | | | | | | 7.4 | | 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | | | | (473.7 | ) | | | | | (473.7 | ) | 0.9 | (472.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 34.0 | | | | | | 34.0 | | 34.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | (47.6 | ) | | (47.6 | ) | (47.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (48.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans actuarial gain | | | | | | | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on hedging instruments | | | | | 3.1 | | | 3.1 | 3.1 | | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the statement of operations | | | | | (5.6 | ) | | | (5.6 | ) | (5.6 | ) | | (5.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to owners | | | | | | | | | | (1.9 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | | | | | | | | | | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 1,394.9 | $ | 1,394.9 | $ | 191.2 | $ | (495.6 | ) | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (70.5 | ) | $ | 0.5 | $ | (72.5 | ) | $ | 1,018.0 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 1,027.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest | | | (11.4 | ) | | | (2.4 | ) | | (2.4 | ) | (13.8 | ) | (8.3 | ) | (22.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share issuances | 35.9 | 35.9 | 8.6 | | | | | | 44.5 | | 44.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (449.1 | ) | | | | | (449.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (449.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 64.0 | | | | | | 64.0 | | 64.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | (82.6 | ) | | (82.6 | ) | (82.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (82.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plans actuarial loss | | | | | | | (11.0 | ) | (11.0 | ) | (11.0 | ) | | (11.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on hedging instruments | | | | | 31.0 | | | 31.0 | 31.0 | | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the statement of operations | | | | | (11.1 | ) | | 0.1 | (11.0 | ) | (11.0 | ) | | (11.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 1,430.8 | $ | 1,430.8 | $ | 252.4 | $ | (944.7 | ) | $ | 17.4 | $ | (155.5 | ) | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (148.5 | ) | $ | 590.0 | $ | | $ | 590.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Share issuances | 20.5 | 20.5 | 3.7 | | | | | | 24.2 | | 24.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (220.5 | ) | | | | | (220.5 | ) | | (220.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | 46.9 | | | | | | 46.9 | | 46.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | | | | | | 54.4 | | 54.4 | 54.4 | | 54.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit plan actuarial gain | | | | | | | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | | 2.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on hedging instruments | | | | | (14.6 | ) | | | (14.6 | ) | (14.6 | ) | | (14.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the statement of operations | | | | | 16.8 | | 2.4 | 19.2 | 19.2 | | 19.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other activity | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 2.0 | | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 1,451.3 | $ | 1,451.3 | $ | 305.0 | $ | (1,165.2 | ) | $ | 19.6 | $ | (101.1 | ) | $ | (5.7 | ) | $ | (87.2 | ) | $ | 503.9 | $ | | $ | 503.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-36
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Organization and Business Overview
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited (together with its subsidiaries, Jersey Holdings or the Company) was formed on August 21, 2014, by investment funds affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P. (TPG), PAG Asia Capital Limited (PAG) and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan (OTPP) (collectively, the Sponsors). On November 5, 2014, Jersey Holdings acquired 100% of the combined DTZ group for $1.1 billion from UGL Limited (the DTZ Acquisition). On September 1, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of C&W Group, Inc. (Cushman & Wakefield or C&W and also defined as the C&W Group merger) for $1.9 billion.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company operated from approximately 400 offices in 70 countries with approximately 48,000 employees. The Companys business is focused on meeting the increasing demands of our clients across multiple service lines including property, facilities and project management, leasing, capital markets, and valuation and other services. The Company primarily does business under the Cushman & Wakefield tradename.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records on the accrual basis of accounting and its Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in U.S. dollars.
b) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include voting interest entities (VOEs) in which the Company has determined it has a controlling financial interest, in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidations . The equity attributable to the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries is shown separately in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. When applying principles of consolidation, management will identify whether an investee entity is a variable interest entity (VIE) or a VOE. For VOEs, the interest holder with control through majority ownership and majority voting rights consolidates the entity. The Company has determined that it does not have any interests in VIEs.
Entities in which the Company has significant influence over the entitys financial and operating policies, but does not control, are accounted for using the equity method. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Companys share of the income and expenses and equity movements of investees accounted for under the equity method, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Companys share of losses exceeds its interest in an investee accounted for under the equity method, the carrying amount of that interest (including any long-term loans) is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued, except to the extent that the Company has an obligation to make or has made payments on behalf of the investee. Refer to Note 8: Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method for additional information on equity method investments.
Investments in which the Company does not exert significant influence are accounted for at cost less any impairment in value.
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c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, including contingent consideration; the fair value of derivative instruments; the fair value of the Companys defined benefit plan assets and obligations; the fair value of awards granted under stock-based compensation plans; valuation allowances for income taxes; self-insurance program liabilities; uncertain tax positions; probability of meeting performance conditions in share-based awards; and impairment assessments related to goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
Although these estimates and assumptions are based on managements judgment and best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and adjusted, as needed, using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. Market factors, such as illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets and foreign currency fluctuations can increase the uncertainty in such estimates and assumptions. The effects of such adjustments are reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the periods in which they are determined.
d) Revenue Recognition
The Company earns revenue from brokerage services, facilities services, facilities and property management, project management, valuation and professional services. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) services have been rendered; (3) the amount is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.
Brokerage services (agency leasing, tenant representation and capital markets)
The Company records commission revenue on real estate sales generally upon close of escrow or transfer of title. Real estate commissions on leases are generally recorded when all obligations under the commission agreement are satisfied unless future contingencies exist. Terms and conditions of a commission agreement may include, but are not limited to, execution of a signed lease agreement and future contingencies, including tenants termination rights, tenant occupancy, payment of a deposit or payment of first months rent (or a combination thereof).
The existence of future contingencies results in the deferral of recognition of corresponding revenue until such contingencies are satisfied. Contingencies or conditions stated in agreements between the Company and the client, and related documents such as leases, must be satisfied before recognizing revenue. A contingency or condition is defined as an event (or non-event) which must occur (or not occur) before the Companys fee is fixed and determinable.
A contingency or condition may be either stipulated in the agreement between the Company and the client or the clients agreement with a third party (e.g., landlord or tenant). These agreements may cause an implied condition or contingency to arise, due to either local legal requirements or business practices. Since there is uncertainty surrounding the resolution of the contingency or condition, revenue is not recognized until all contingencies or conditions associated with a revenue transaction are satisfied.
Facilities services and facility and property management services
Fees earned from the delivery of the Companys facilities services and facility and property management services are recognized when earned under the provisions of the related agreements and are
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generally based on a fixed recurring fee or a variable fee, which may be based on hours incurred, a percentage mark-up on actual costs incurred, or a percentage of monthly gross receipts. The Company also may earn revenue based on certain qualitative and quantitative performance measures. This revenue is recognized when the performance has been completed, the fees are fixed and determinable and fees are deemed collectible.
When accounting for reimbursements of expenses incurred on a clients behalf, the Company determines whether it is acting as a principal or an agent in the arrangement. When the Company is acting as a principal, the Companys revenue is reported on a gross basis and comprises the entire amount billed to the client, and reported cost of services includes all expenses associated with the client. When the Company is acting as an agent, the Companys fee is reported on a net basis as revenue; reimbursed amounts are netted against the related expenses. The Company considers several factors in determining whether it is acting as principal or agent, such as whether the Company is the primary obligor to the customer, has control over the pricing of the services, has discretion in supplier selection, is involved in the determination of service specifications, performs part of the service, and has credit risk. The presentation of revenues and expenses pursuant to these arrangements under either a gross or net basis has no impact on operating income, net income or cash flows.
Project management, valuation and professional services
Project management and consulting fees are recognized when earned under the provisions of the client contracts, which is generally upon completion of services. The Company may earn incentive fees for project management services based upon achievement of certain performance criteria as set forth in the project management services agreement. The Company recognizes such fees when the specified target is attained and fees are deemed collectible. Valuation and advisory fees are earned upon completion of the service, which is generally upon delivery of a preliminary or final appraisal report.
If the Company has multiple contracts with the same customer, the Company assesses whether the contracts are linked or are separate arrangements. The Company considers several factors in this assessment, including the timing of negotiation, interdependence with other contracts or elements, and pricing and payment terms. The Company and its customers typically view each contract as a separate arrangement, as services are valued on a standalone basis, selling prices of the separate services exist and are negotiated independently, and performance of the services is distinct.
The Company records deferred revenue to the extent that cash payments have been received in accordance with the terms of underlying agreements, but such amounts have not yet met the criteria for revenue recognition in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded deferred revenue balances of $46.4 million and $45.1 million, respectively, which are included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
e) Cost of Services
Cost of services includes commission expenses, employee costs and other third-party transaction-related costs incurred directly in connection with the generation of revenue.
f) Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, advertising costs of $54.7 million, $48.2 million and $37.1 million respectively, were included in Operating, administrative and other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
g) Debt Issuance Costs, Premiums and Discounts
Debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts are amortized into Interest expense over the terms of the related loan agreements using the effective interest method or other methods which approximate the effective
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interest method. Debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts related to non-revolving debt are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability. Debt issuance costs related to revolving credit facilities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as Other non-current assets.
Refer to Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings for additional information on debt issuance costs.
h) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the new rate is enacted. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future.
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
The provision for income taxes comprises current and deferred income tax expense and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. To the extent that the income taxes are for items recognized directly in equity, the related income tax effects are recognized in equity.
Refer to Note 13: Income Taxes for additional information on income taxes.
i) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value. Checks issued but not presented to banks may result in book overdraft balances for accounting purposes, which are classified within short-term borrowings and the change as a component of financing cash flows. The Company also manages certain cash and cash equivalents as an agent for its property and facilities management clients. These amounts are not included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Restricted cash
Included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets within Prepaid expenses and other current assets is restricted cash of $62.3 million and $42.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These balances primarily consist of legally restricted deposits related to contracts entered into with others, including clients, in the normal course of business.
j) Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are presented on the consolidated balance sheets net of estimated uncollectable amounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical experience and other currently available information. The allowance reflects the Companys best estimate of collectability risks on outstanding receivables. Refer to Note 5: Business Combinations for additional information about receivables acquired in business combinations.
F-40
Accounts Receivable Securitization Program
In March 2017, the Company entered into a revolving trade accounts receivables securitization program which it has amended from time to time (A/R Securitization). The Company records the transactions as sales of receivables, derecognizes such receivables from its Consolidated Financial Statements and records a receivable for the deferred purchase price of such receivables.
Refer to Note 17: Fair Value Measurements and Note 18: Accounts Receivable Securitization for additional information about the A/R Securitization.
k) Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. Exposure to credit risk is influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer. New customers are analyzed individually for creditworthiness, considering credit ratings where available, financial position, past experience and other factors. The risk associated with this concentration is limited due to ongoing monitoring and the large number and geographic dispersion of customers.
l) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, or in the case of capital leases, at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and costs incurred to prepare the asset for its intended use. Direct costs for internally developed software are capitalized during the application development stage. All costs during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. The costs capitalized include consulting, licensing and direct labor costs and are amortized upon implementation of the software in production over the useful life of the software.
Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation of property and equipment is computed on a straight-line basis over the assets estimated useful life. Assets held under capital leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. The Companys estimated useful lives are as follows:
Furniture and equipment | 3 to 20 years | |
Leasehold improvements | 2 to 19 years | |
Equipment under capital lease | Shorter of lease term or asset useful life | |
Software | 1 to 10 years |
The Company evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of property and equipment at least annually.
In addition, the Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that such assets are impaired, the impairment is recognized in the period the changes occur and represent the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value.
m) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of those assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill on the consolidated balance sheets.
F-41
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized and are stated at cost. Definite-lived intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.
Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. The Company evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these intangibles at least annually.
n) Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. The Company early adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-04 for ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other , which eliminates the second step of the two-step impairment test for entities performing a quantitative impairment analysis. This adoption had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial results.
On an annual basis a qualitative assessment is performed to assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit (RU) is less than its carrying amount (step zero). The Company proceeds with the impairment test if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the RU is less than its carrying amount. If the Company determines the quantitative impairment test is required, the estimated fair value of the RU is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a RU exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered to be impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
The Company has elected an annual goodwill impairment assessment date of October 1. The Company performed a step zero impairment test on October 1, 2017, and concluded that there were no indications of impairment, and a quantitative impairment test was deemed unnecessary.
The Company records an impairment loss for other definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets if the fair value of the asset is less than the assets carrying amount. No material impairments of intangible assets were recognized during any of the periods presented. Refer to Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for additional information regarding the Companys intangible assets.
o) Accrued Claims and Settlements
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits. A liability is recorded for claims and legal costs when risk of loss is probable and estimable.
The Company self-insures for various risks, including workers compensation and medical in some states. A liability is recorded for the Companys obligations for both reported and incurred but not reported (IBNR) insurance claims through assessment based on prior claims history. In addition, in the U.S. and Canada, the Company is self-insured against errors and omissions (E&O) claims through a primary insurance layer provided by its 100%-owned, consolidated, captive insurance subsidiary, Nottingham Indemnity, Inc., and an excess layer provided through a third-party insurance carrier. See Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.
p) Derivatives and Hedging Activities
From time to time, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap or cap agreements, to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate and interest rate risks. The Company views derivative financial instruments as a risk management tool and, accordingly, does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are executed and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of
F-42
operations immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which case hedge accounting is applied. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of applicable income taxes and accumulated in equity at that time, remains in equity and is recognized when the forecasted transaction is ultimately recognized in earnings. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in earnings.
Refer to Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information on derivative instruments.
q) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) comprises net income and changes in equity that are excluded from net income, such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized actuarial gains and losses relating to the defined benefit pension plans, and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow and net investment hedges, included related tax effects.
r) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are recorded in the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at that date, which may result in a foreign currency gain or loss.
Foreign currency gains or losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, except for differences arising on the retranslation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in Other comprehensive income/(loss) and accumulated within equity. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, foreign currency transactions resulted in gains of $2.6 million and $6.1 million and a loss of $11.8 million, respectively, and were recognized within Cost of services and Operating, administrative, and other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the monthly average rates. Translation adjustments are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
s) Leases
The Company enters into various leasing arrangements in which it is the lessee. For operating leases, lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable lease term. Lease incentives received are offset against the total lease expense and recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Deferred lease incentive liabilities were $6.0 million and $4.6 million included in Other current liabilities and $49.2 million and $1.7 million included in Other non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Capital leases are recorded at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset or the present value of future minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the interest charge and reduction of the outstanding liability. Refer to Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies for additional information on leases.
F-43
t) Share-based Payments
The Company grants stock options and restricted stock awards to employees under the Management Equity Investment and Incentive Plan (MEIP). The grant date fair value of awards granted to employees is recognized as compensation expense using the graded vesting method over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity or liabilities, depending on the balance sheet classification. The Company also from time to time, grants such awards to non-employees. Such awards are accordingly marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period .
Refer to Note 14: Share-based Payments for additional information on the Companys stock-based compensation plans.
u) Employee Benefits
The Companys defined benefit pension plans are actuarially evaluated, incorporating various critical assumptions including the discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets. Any difference between actual and expected plan experience, including asset return experience, in excess of a 10% corridor is recognized in net periodic pension cost over the expected average employee future service period. Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as retirement age, mortality, attrition and the rate of compensation increases. The Company evaluates these assumptions annually and modifies them as appropriate.
Refer to Note 11: Employee Benefits for additional information on actuarial assumptions.
v) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has adopted the following new accounting standards that have been recently issued:
Goodwill Impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment . The new guidance is intended to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting units carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The Company has early adopted this standard effective October 1, 2017 with no impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pension Cost
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost . The new guidance is intended to classify costs according to their nature and better align the effect of defined benefit plans on operating income with International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU also provides additional direction on the components eligible for capitalization. The new guidance is required to be applied retrospectively for the change in income statement presentation, while the change in capitalized benefit cost is to be applied prospectively. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 and retrospectively adjusted all periods presented in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 11: Employee Benefits for additional detail.
Stock Compensation
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation Stock-Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . The ASU, which affects all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees, simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based
F-44
payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, accounting for forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2017 with no material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new guidance is intended to reduce the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The ASU requires the classification of eight specific cash flow issues identified under ASC 230 to be presented as either financing, investing or operating, or some combination thereof, depending upon the nature of the issue. The new guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively for all of the issues identified to each period presented. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 and retrospectively adjusted all periods presented in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The new guidance requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is required to be adopted retrospectively, and is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Companys restricted cash balances are presented in the consolidated balance sheets within Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Under the new guidance, changes in the Companys restricted cash will be classified as either operating activities or investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, depending on the nature of the activities that gave rise to the restriction. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018 and retrospectively adjusted all periods presented in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis , which improves targeted areas of the consolidation guidance, and provides updated consolidation evaluation criteria. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are under Common Control , which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are held under common control. The new guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period in which the amendments in ASU No. 2015-02 initially were applied. The Company adopted these standards as of January 1, 2017. These adoptions did not have an impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
Presentation of Financial Statements
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial StatementsGoing Concern (Topic 205). The new guidance requires management to evaluate an entitys ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that financial statements are issued. The ASU is required to be adopted prospectively and is effective for all companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company has adopted this standard with no impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
F-45
The following recently issued accounting standards are not yet required to be reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company:
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board issued a converged standard on recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The core principle of the ASU requires companies to reevaluate when revenue is recorded on a transaction based upon newly defined criteria, either at a point in time or over time as goods or services are delivered. The ASU requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and estimates, and changes in those estimates.
In 2016, the FASB issued additional amendments that affect the guidance issued in ASU 2014-09 as described in the following updates: ASU No. 2016-08; 2016-10; 2016-11; 2016-12; and 2016-20. These updates provide further guidance and clarification on specific items within the previously issued ASU. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic 606 . The new guidance permits the use of either the retrospective or modified retrospective methods of adoption, and is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with the option to early adopt the standard for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016.
The Company plans to adopt the new revenue recognition guidance as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method. The Company will recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Based on the Companys assessment, the impact of the application of the new revenue recognition guidance will result in an acceleration of some revenues that are based, in part, on future contingent events. For example, some brokerage revenues from leasing commissions will get recognized earlier. Under current GAAP, a portion of these commissions are deferred until a future contingency is resolved (e.g. tenant move-in or payment of first months rent). Under the new revenue guidance, the Companys performance obligation will be typically satisfied at lease signing and therefore the portion of the commission that is contingent on a future event will be recognized earlier if not deemed probable of significant reversal. The Company is projecting a one-time transitional impact to be recorded directly to retained earnings as of the date of adoption of between $100.0 million and $125.0 million, for a net impact of $30.0 million and $40.0 million after related commissions expense and income tax expense. Additionally, management currently estimates the implementation of the updated principal-agent considerations in ASC 606 will result in an increase to the proportion of facility and property management contracts accounted for on a gross basis and an increase in revenue and cost of services of between $325.0 million and $375.0 million on an annual basis with no impact on operating loss, net loss or the statements of cash flows. The Company expects the above adoption impacts to result in corresponding increases to total assets and total liabilities that will reflect contract assets and accrued commissions payables as well as nearly balanced increases in both receivables and payables related to additional contracts reported on a gross basis.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . The ASU will replace most existing lease guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new guidance requires a lessee to record a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Entities will recognize expenses for real estate related leases on statements of operations in a manner similar to current accounting guidance and, for lessors, the guidance remains substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods
F-46
beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Derivatives and Hedging
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815) . The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and is intended to reduce the complexity of applying hedge accounting by simplifying the designation and measurement of hedging instruments. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to eliminate the separate measurement of ineffectiveness through a cumulative-effect adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Stock Compensation
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting (Topic 718) . The ASU amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment awards. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms. For public companies, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods and those interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805) . The new guidance provides that when substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset is not a business. The ASU is required to be adopted prospectively and is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3: Segment Data
The Company reports its operations through the following segments: (1) Americas, (2) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (3) Asia Pacific (APAC). The Americas consists of operations located in the United States, Canada and key markets in Latin America. EMEA includes operations in the UK, France, Netherlands and other markets in Europe and the Middle East. APAC includes operations in Australia, Singapore, China and other markets in the Asia Pacific region.
For segment reporting, gross contract costs are excluded from revenue in determining fee revenue. Additionally, pursuant to business combination accounting rules, certain fee revenues that were deferred by the acquiree are recorded as a receivable on the acquisition date by the Company. Such contingent fee revenues are recorded as acquisition accounting adjustments to reflect the revenue recognition of the acquiree absent the application of acquisition accounting.
Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based upon fee revenues of each segment. Gross contract costs are excluded from operating expenses in determining fee-based operating expenses.
Adjusted EBITDA is the profitability metric reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for purposes of making decisions about allocation of resources to each segment and assessing performance of
F-47
each segment. Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net of interest income, income taxes, as well as integration and other costs related to acquisitions, including expense related to the Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation (discussed in further detail below), stock-based compensation and other charges.
As segment assets are not reported to or used by the CODM to measure business performance or allocate resources, total segment assets and capital expenditures are not presented below.
Summarized financial information by segment is as follows (in millions):
Americas |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 4,600.2 | $ | 4,124.3 | $ | 2,524.9 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,023.4 | ) | (851.4 | ) |
|
(201.5
|
)
|
|||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
20.0 | 30.6 | 81.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total fee revenue |
3,596.8 | 3,303.5 | 2,405.1 | |||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
1,638.3 | 1,445.4 | 1,280.3 | |||||||||
Leasing |
1,244.6 | 1,140.7 | 830.7 | |||||||||
Capital markets |
530.4 | 536.2 | 203.4 | |||||||||
Valuation and other |
|
183.5
|
|
|
181.2
|
|
90.7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 3,596.8 | $ | 3,303.5 | $ | 2,405.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 4,275.1 | $ | 3,843.8 | $ | 2,388.5 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,023.4 | ) | (851.4 | ) | (201.5 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 3,251.7 | $ | 2,992.4 | $ | 2,187.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 344.6 | $ | 311.6 | $ | 217.1 | ||||||
EMEA |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 863.3 | $ | 755.5 | $ | 541.1 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(81.3 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (30.9 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
3.2 | (0.8 | ) | 16.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total fee revenue |
785.2 | 689.7 | 527.1 | |||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
200.5 | 172.9 | 132.6 | |||||||||
Leasing |
256.5 | 229.1 | 160.5 | |||||||||
Capital markets |
154.3 | 128.0 | 94.5 | |||||||||
Valuation and other |
173.9 | 159.7 | 139.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 785.2 | $ | 689.7 | $ | 527.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 769.8 | $ | 670.9 | $ | 494.3 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(81.3 | ) | (65.0 | ) | (30.9 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 688.5 | $ | 605.9 | $ | 463.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 108.8 | $ | 90.8 | $ | 68.0 |
F-48
APAC |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,460.4 | $ | 1,335.9 | $ | 1,127.2 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(522.6 | ) | (489.6 | ) | (443.2 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition accounting adjustments |
| 0.3 | 0.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total fee revenue |
937.8 | 846.6 | 684.9 | |||||||||
Service lines: |
||||||||||||
Property, facilities and project management |
649.7 | 572.4 | 464.8 | |||||||||
Leasing |
149.7 | 129.1 | 110.3 | |||||||||
Capital markets |
55.8 | 66.6 | 36.9 | |||||||||
Valuation and other |
82.6 | 78.5 | 72.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total fee revenue |
$ | 937.8 | $ | 846.6 | $ | 684.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment operating expenses |
$ | 1,386.1 | $ | 1,265.0 | $ | 1,077.5 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(522.6 | ) | (489.6 | ) | (443.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 863.5 | $ | 775.4 | $ | 634.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 75.1 | $ | 72.4 | $ | 50.8 |
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Company |
$ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | |||
Add/(less): |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
183.1 | 171.8 | 123.1 | |||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(120.4 | ) | (27.4 | ) | (56.3 | ) | ||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions |
326.3 | 427.5 | 497.4 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | |||||||||
Other |
17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 528.5 | $ | 474.8 | $ | 335.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below is the reconciliation of total costs and expenses to Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 7,094.1 | $ | 6,529.1 | $ | 4,603.6 | ||||||
Less: Gross contract costs |
(1,627.3 | ) | (1,406.0 | ) | (675.6 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 |
F-49
The following table presents a reconciliation of Fee-based operating expenses by segment to Consolidated Fee-based operating expenses (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Fee-based operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Americas fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 3,251.7 | $ | 2,992.4 | $ | 2,187.0 | ||||||
EMEA fee-based operating expenses |
688.5 | 605.9 | 463.4 | |||||||||
APAC fee-based operating expenses |
863.5 | 775.4 | 634.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Segment fee-based operating expenses |
4,803.7 | 4,373.7 | 3,284.7 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
270.6 | 260.6 | 155.9 | |||||||||
Integration and other costs related to acquisitions (1) |
303.1 | 397.4 | 397.9 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
28.2 | 40.8 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Cassidy Turley deferred payment obligation |
44.0 | 47.6 | 61.8 | |||||||||
Other |
17.2 | 3.0 | 12.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fee-based operating expenses |
$ | 5,466.8 | $ | 5,123.1 | $ | 3,928.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents integration and other costs related to acquisitions, comprised of certain direct and incremental costs resulting from acquisitions and related integration efforts, as well as costs related to our restructuring programs, excluding the impact of acquisition accounting revenue adjustments as these amounts do not impact operating expenses. |
Geographic Information
Revenue in the table below is allocated based upon the country in which services are performed (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 4,298.7 | $ | 3,854.4 | $ | 2,391.6 | ||||||
Australia |
711.3 | 630.0 | 603.7 | |||||||||
All other countries |
1,913.9 | 1,731.3 | 1,197.9 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
$ | 6,923.9 | $ | 6,215.7 | $ | 4,193.2 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The long-lived assets in the table below are comprised of net property and equipment (in millions):
As of December 31, 2017 | As of December 31, 2016 | |||||||
United States |
$ | 211.6 | $ | 167.1 | ||||
United Kingdom |
30.3 | 24.0 | ||||||
All other countries |
62.4 | 54.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
$ | 304.3 | $ | 245.7 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4: Earnings per Share
Earnings (Loss) per Share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the Net earnings or loss attributable to shareholders by the Weighted average shares outstanding. As the Company was in a loss position for all reported periods, the Company has determined all potentially dilutive shares would be anti-dilutive and therefore are excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding. This results in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding to be the same for basic and diluted EPS.
F-50
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, approximately 188.7 million, 181.5 million and 109.5 million potentially dilutive securities were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The following is a calculation of EPS (in millions, except per share amounts):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Basic and Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to shareholders |
$ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share | 1,439.4 | 1,414.3 | 868.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to shareholders | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5: Business Combinations
2017 Acquisitions
During 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of several real estate service companies, including previously held non-controlling interest investments accounted for under either the cost or equity method. These acquisitions expand the Companys presence in key markets in the United States, Canada, Belgium and Luxembourg. They provide additional complementary service offerings to the Companys existing offerings most notably in the agency leasing, capital markets, property management and design and build service offerings as well as providing access to additional geographies and customers.
Aggregate consideration for these acquisitions included: cash paid at closing of $127.0 million, equity shares of the Company issued to sellers valued at $1.0 million, deferred consideration of $23.5 million and contingent consideration of $26.8 million. The Company recognized a $2.5 million fair value step-up gain on previously held investments, which was recognized in Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the previously held investments was primarily determined based on the total consideration transferred as part of the acquisitions, which the Company believed was the best indicator of fair value.
The deferred consideration relates to discounted values of future payments to the sellers of acquired businesses with the cash payments guaranteed subject only to the passage of time. Management anticipates these payments will be made over the next four years.
The contingent consideration relates to earn-out payments that may be paid out upon the achievement of certain performance targets. The aggregate value of possible earn-out payments across all 2017 acquisitions ranges from a minimum of $0 to a maximum of $33.4 million (undiscounted). See Note 17: Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.
The Company expensed acquisition-related costs of $2.6 million within Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
The allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in these acquisitions was based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of receivables approximated its carrying value of $20.6 million. No material uncollectible amounts were noted in the accounts receivable assumed as part of the current year acquisitions.
F-51
The Company acquired certain intangible assets in the 2017 acquisitions. The total estimated fair value of intangibles acquired was $47.3 million, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately 10 years. Intangible assets acquired were comprised of customer relationships. Customer relationship assets were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible assets by calculating the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows, or excess earnings, attributable solely to the assets over the estimated periods that they generate revenues. After-tax cash flows were calculated by applying expense, income tax and contributory asset charge assumptions.
As a result of the acquisitions, the Company recognized goodwill of $114.7 million, which was allocated to the Companys segments as follows, $93.8 million to Americas and $20.9 million to EMEA. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions is primarily attributable to the benefit of revenue growth, assembled workforce and future market development. The Company is determining whether any goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. This evaluation is ongoing and will be finalized within the respective acquisition measurement periods.
The following table summarizes the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the various acquired entities (in millions):
|
December 31,
2017 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 26.4 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
20.6 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2.5 | |||
Property and equipment |
5.1 | |||
Intangible assets |
47.3 | |||
Other current liabilities |
(17.7 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(8.7 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities |
(3.1 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||
Net assets acquired |
72.4 | |||
Goodwill |
114.7 | |||
Fair value of previously held investments |
(8.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||
Total consideration |
$ | 178.3 | ||
|
|
|
A change to the acquisition date value of the identifiable net assets during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) will affect the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. As of the date of issuance of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, the acquisition accounting has not been finalized, as certain tax estimates and contingencies are still being evaluated.
2016 Acquisitions
During 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of several real estate service companies in the United States and Europe. These acquisitions provide additional complementary service offerings to the Companys existing offerings most notably in the agency leasing, capital markets, facilities management, property management and investment sales service offerings as well as providing access to additional geographies and customers.
Aggregate consideration for these acquisitions included: cash paid at closing and working capital adjustments of $80.7 million; equity shares of the Company issued to sellers valued at $3.5 million; deferred consideration of $42.2 million; and contingent consideration of $29.3 million. The Company recorded a gain of $4.0 million in relation to the fair value step-up of the carrying value of the previously held equity method
F-52
investment in Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations. At the time of the acquisition, the investment value was determined to be $24.2 million. The fair value of the investment was determined based on the total consideration transferred as part of the acquisition, which the Company deemed to be the best indicator of fair value.
The deferred consideration relates to discounted values of future payments to the sellers of acquired businesses with the cash payments guaranteed subject to the passage of time. Management anticipates these payments will be made over the next four years. See Note 17: Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.
The contingent consideration relates to earn-out payments that may be paid out upon the achievement of certain performance conditions or retaining and winning key customer contracts. The aggregate value of possible earn-out payments across all 2016 acquisitions ranges from a minimum of $0 to a maximum of $43.3 million (undiscounted). See Note 17: Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.
The Company expensed acquisition-related costs of $2.9 million within Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
The allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in these acquisitions was based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of receivables approximated its carrying value of $18.7 million. No material uncollectible amounts were noted in the accounts receivable assumed as part of the current year acquisitions.
The Company acquired certain intangible assets in the 2016 acquisitions. The total estimated fair value of intangibles acquired was $74.8 million, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately nine years. Intangible assets acquired were comprised of customer relationships. Customer relationship assets were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible assets by calculating the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows, or excess earnings, attributable solely to the assets over the estimated periods that they generate revenues. After-tax cash flows were calculated by applying expense, income tax and contributory asset charge assumptions.
As a result of the acquisitions, the Company recognized goodwill of $97.4 million, which was allocated to the Companys segments as follows: $56.6 million to Americas and $40.8 million to EMEA. Total goodwill was calculated by adding the total consideration transferred and the equity method investment at fair value less the net assets acquired. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions is primarily attributable to the benefit of revenue growth and future market development. As of December 31, 2016, the Company estimates that goodwill of $81.7 million will be deductible for tax purposes.
F-53
The following table summarizes the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the various acquired entities (in millions):
|
December 31,
2016 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 24.3 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
18.7 | |||
Property and equipment |
3.3 | |||
Intangible assets |
74.8 | |||
Other non-current assets |
9.0 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
4.6 | |||
Other current liabilities |
(26.6 | ) | ||
Pension liability |
(8.8 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(3.4 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities |
(9.4 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||
Net assets acquired |
86.5 | |||
Goodwill |
97.4 | |||
Fair value of equity method investment |
(28.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||
Total consideration |
$ | 155.7 | ||
|
|
|
Measurement period adjustments related to 2016 acquisitions were recognized in the periods in which they were determined. The goodwill values in the table above include measurement period adjustments for working capital adjustments as well as finalization of deferred tax liabilities determined in 2017 relating to conditions that existed at the acquisition date, but for which final information was determined subsequent to the issuance of the year-end 2016 financial statements.
C&W Group Merger
On September 1, 2015, the Company completed the merger with the C&W Group, a global leader in commercial real estate services (the C&W Group merger). The C&W Group merger provided additional complementary service offerings to the Companys existing offerings and access to additional geographies and customers. The total consideration for the C&W Group merger was cash of $1.9 billion. The consideration transferred was funded in part by equity contributions from the Sponsors totaling $940.0 million and net proceeds of $1.3 billion from debt issued.
The Company expensed acquisition-related costs of $48.3 million within Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
The allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the C&W Group merger was based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of receivables approximated its carrying value of $666.3 million. The gross amount due from customers was $681.3 million, of which $15.0 million was estimated to be uncollectible as of the acquisition date. Upon acquisition, a separate allowance for receivables acquired was not recognized as of the acquisition date as the uncertainty about future cash flows was considered in the fair value measurement.
The Company acquired certain intangible assets in the C&W Group merger. The total estimated fair value of intangibles acquired was $1.2 billion, with a weighted-average useful life of approximately six years. Intangible assets included the trade name of $546.0 million, customer relationships of $599.6 million, alliance networks of $5.0 million and above market leases of $8.7 million. The trade name was determined to be an indefinite-lived intangible asset. Customer relationships, alliance networks and above market leases acquired
F-54
have a weighted average useful life of approximately six, seven and eleven years, respectively. The trade name was valued using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible asset by discounting to fair value the hypothetical royalty payments a market participant would be willing to pay to enjoy the benefits of the asset. Customer relationship assets were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible assets by calculating the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows, or excess earnings, attributable solely to the assets over the estimated periods that they generate revenues. After-tax cash flows were calculated by applying cost, expense, income tax, and contributory asset charge assumptions. The alliance networks and above market leases were valued using the income approach.
As a result of the merger, the Company recognized goodwill of $868.1 million, which was allocated to the Companys segments as follows: $763.6 million to Americas, $80.5 million to EMEA and $24.0 million to APAC. The goodwill arising from the C&W Group merger is primarily attributable to the acquired workforce as well as the benefit of revenue growth and future market development. The Company has concluded that goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the fair values recorded for assets acquired and liabilities assumed of C&W Group (in millions):
September 1, 2015 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 115.2 | ||
Trade and other receivables |
638.8 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
65.3 | |||
Property and equipment |
129.2 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,159.3 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
1.9 | |||
Other non-current assets |
122.0 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(191.8 | ) | ||
Accrued compensation |
(405.6 | ) | ||
Income tax payable |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
(45.2 | ) | ||
Long-term debt |
(24.2 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(395.4 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities |
(108.5 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interest |
(0.6 | ) | ||
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|
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Net assets acquired |
1,059.7 | |||
Goodwill |
868.1 | |||
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Total consideration |
$ | 1,927.8 | ||
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Measurement period adjustments related to the C&W Group merger were recognized in the periods in which they were determined, rather than retrospectively, as permitted under new accounting guidance issued in September 2015. See Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information.
A change to the acquisition date value of the identifiable net assets during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) will affect the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. The values in the table above include measurement period adjustments determined in 2016 relating to conditions that existed at the acquisition date, but for which final information was determined subsequent to the issuance of the year-end 2015 financial statements.
Unaudited pro forma results, assuming the C&W Group merger had occurred as of January 1, 2015 for the purposes of the 2015 pro forma disclosures, are presented below. They include certain adjustments for the
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year ended December 31, 2015, including $62.7 million of increased amortization expense as a result of intangible assets acquired in the C&W Group merger, $16.6 million of additional interest expense as a result of debt incurred to finance the C&W Group merger and the tax impact for the year ended December 31, 2015 of these pro forma adjustments. These pro forma results detailed below have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the C&W Group merger occurred on January 1, 2015 and may not be indicative of future operating results.
(in millions) |
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31, 2015 |
|||
Pro Forma Revenue |
$ | 6,019.0 | ||
Pro Forma Net loss attributable to the Company |
547.8 |
Beginning in the third quarter of 2015, the Companys consolidated results of operations included the results of C&W Group. Revenue of $1.1 billion and a net loss of $46.5 million from C&W Group have been included in the Companys consolidated results of operations for 2015 from the date of the merger.
Note 6: Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in millions):
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Software |
$ | 168.4 | $ | 141.2 | ||||
Plant and equipment |
127.7 | 108.9 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
170.2 | 102.2 | ||||||
Equipment under capital lease |
29.8 | 21.4 | ||||||
Software under development |
11.7 | 16.9 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
11.7 | 0.1 | ||||||
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|
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519.5 | 390.7 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(215.2 | ) | (145.0 | ) | ||||
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Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 304.3 | $ | 245.7 | ||||
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Depreciation and amortization expense associated with property and equipment was $90.4 million, $81.0 million and $47.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized impairment losses of $2.6 million related to software. The 2016 non-cash write-off resulted from the decision to discontinue the use of an enterprise resource planning tool in the Americas segment and is included in Restructuring, impairment and related charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
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Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Americas | APAC | EMEA | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2016 |
$ | 1,108.4 | $ | 161.0 | $ | 198.2 | $ | 1,467.6 | ||||||||
Acquisitions |
57.4 | | 42.9 | 100.3 | ||||||||||||
Disposals |
(5.1 | ) | (2.7 | ) | | (7.8 | ) | |||||||||
Measurement period adjustments |
(4.9 | ) | 110.5 | 0.3 | 105.9 | |||||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
| (20.7 | ) | (36.7 | ) | (57.4 | ) | |||||||||
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Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 1,155.8 | $ | 248.1 | $ | 204.7 | $ | 1,608.6 | ||||||||
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Acquisitions |
93.8 | | 20.9 | 114.7 | ||||||||||||
Measurement period adjustments |
(0.7 | ) | | (2.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of movements in exchange rates |
0.8 | 18.5 | 25.6 | 44.9 | ||||||||||||
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|
||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
$ | 1,249.7 | $ | 266.6 | $ | 249.0 | $ | 1,765.3 | ||||||||
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Portions of goodwill are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, therefore a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances is attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, management identified additional information about facts that existed as of the original acquisition date related to an unfavorable long term facility management contract. Based on the additional information, the Company recorded additional goodwill of $103.6 million. Additionally, management identified other measurement period adjustments during the year and adjusted the provisional goodwill amounts recognized.
Refer to Note 5: Business Combinations for information about acquisitions and measurement period adjustments.
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets (in millions):
As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Useful Life
(in years) |
Gross Value |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Value | |||||||||||||
C&W trade name |
Indefinite | $ | 546.0 | $ | | $ | 546.0 | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
1 15 | 1,211.5 | (468.0 | ) | 743.5 | |||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
2 13 | 26.9 | (10.4 | ) | 16.5 | |||||||||||
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|
|
||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 1,784.4 | $ | (478.4 | ) | $ | 1,306.0 | |||||||||
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As of December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Useful Life
(in years) |
Gross Value |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Value | |||||||||||||
C&W trade name |
Indefinite | $ | 546.0 | $ | | $ | 546.0 | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
1 15 | 1,132.0 | (280.8 | ) | 851.2 | |||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
2 13 | 26.3 | (6.5 | ) | 19.8 | |||||||||||
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Total intangible assets |
$ | 1,704.3 | $ | (287.3 | ) | $ | 1,417.0 | |||||||||
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Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Amortization expense was $180.2 million, $179.6 million and $109.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated annual future amortization expense for each of the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022 is $184.6 million, $179.6 million, $129.8 million, $44.3 million and $42.0 million, respectively. See Note 5: Business Combinations for information on intangible assets acquired during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the annual impairment assessment of goodwill has been completed resulting in no impairment, as the estimated fair value of each of the identified reporting units was in excess of their carrying value.
No impairments of intangible assets were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2015, an impairment charge of $143.8 million was recorded in Restructuring, impairment and related charges in the consolidated statements of operations related to the DTZ trade name intangible asset, within the EMEA region. For the entities continuing to use the DTZ trade name, the Company records amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the useful life of seven years. All other trademarks and trade names are not amortized as they are considered to have indefinite useful lives.
Note 8: Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
The Company follows the equity method of accounting for joint ventures and investments in which it has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. The table below provides details of interests in entities accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Name |
Principal
place of business |
Principal activities |
Interests Held
as of |
Total Consolidated
Investment Carrying Amount (in millions) as of |
||||||||||||||||
December 31,
2017 and 2016 |
December 31,
2017 |
December 31,
2016 |
||||||||||||||||||
Equity accounted investees | EMEA |
|
Property advisory,
integrated real estate management services, investment services |
|
20% - 50% | 7.9 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||
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$ | 7.9 | $ | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||
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Dividends received from investments accounted for using the equity method were $1.0 million, $6.3 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
During 2016 and 2017, the Company acquired the remaining unowned portions of certain investments. Prior to these transactions, the Company owned 50% of the investments and accounted for activity using the equity method. Refer to Note 5: Business Combinations for more information.
Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both business operations and economic conditions, including interest rate risk. The Company manages interest rate risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of debt funding and by using derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of known or expected cash
F-58
payments principally related to borrowings under the Credit Agreements (as defined in Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings). As the Credit Agreements bear floating interest rates, the Companys objective in using interest rate derivatives is to effectively manage the majority of its floating rate debt obligations to fixed interest rates, thereby mitigating the impact of interest rate changes on its earnings and cash flows. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of the overall interest rate risk management strategy.
In January 2015, the Company entered into five interest rate swap agreements and one interest rate cap agreement, expiring in October 2019. In December 2015, the Company entered into three additional interest rate cap agreements with effective dates in February 2016, all of which matured May 2017. In July 2016, the Company entered into five interest rate cap agreements, three with effective dates of May 2017, one with an effective date of July 2016, and one with an effective date of August 2016 expiring in May 2021, which were terminated in 2017 as discussed below. In August 2017, the Company entered into two interest rate cap agreements that became effective in the month of trade, expiring August 2021. The Company immediately designated each of these instruments as cash flow hedges.
In February 2017, the Company elected to terminate and monetize the five interest rate cap agreements originally transacted in July 2016 and received a $26.6 million cash settlement in exchange for its net hedge asset. Amounts relating to these terminated derivatives recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets will be amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the original contracts, which were scheduled to expire between May 2021 and August 2021. Subsequently, the Company entered into five identical interest rate cap agreements, three expiring May 2021, one expiring July 2021 and one expiring August 2021.
The purpose of these agreements is to hedge potential changes to cash flows due to the variable nature of interest rates in the Credit Agreements. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. There was no hedge ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap and cap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were $26.9 million and $19.8 million in pre-tax gains, respectively, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these agreements, which will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made in accordance with the Credit Agreements. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that gains of $5.1 million (pre-tax) will be reclassified to Interest expense.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company has intercompany loans with, external loans payable by and investments in foreign subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to risks arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments, primarily cross currency interest rate swaps. The purpose of these instruments is to mitigate gains or losses as a result of remeasurement of loans and manage the value of investments in foreign subsidiaries.
The Company has seven cross-currency interest rate swap agreements, expiring in October 2019. Two of these cross-currency interest rate swaps were designated as a net investment hedge of foreign investment in a Singapore subsidiary. The remaining five swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives are recognized directly in earnings. The Company did not recognize any income or loss due to hedge ineffectiveness for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2015, $1.8 million in losses were recognized in Other income/(expense), net due to hedge ineffectiveness. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash
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flow or net investment hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there was a $3.4 million loss and $1.0 million gain (pre-tax), respectively, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets related to these agreements, which will be reclassified to Operating, administrative and other as remeasurement of the principal balance of the hedged intercompany debt or net investment is recognized in earnings. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that losses of $0.2 million (pre-tax) will be reclassified to Operating, administrative and other.
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instrument |
Notional | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Designated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
$ | 137.3 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 18.8 | $ | | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
135.0 | 0.5 | | | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
2,035.0 | 8.9 | | 28.5 | 2.6 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges |
29.9 | | 0.7 | 2.6 | | |||||||||||||||
Non-designated: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
277.5 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 0.3 |
The fair value of derivative assets are included within Other non-current assets and the fair value of derivative liabilities are included within Other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not net derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets.
F-60
The following table presents the effect of derivatives designated as hedges on the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, net of applicable income taxes:
(in millions) |
Beginning Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss (Gain) |
Amount of Loss (Gain)
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss on Derivatives (Effective Portion) |
Amount of (Loss) Gain
Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income Statement (Effective Portion) |
Ending Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss (Gain) |
||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedges | $ | | $ | (6.7 | ) | $ | 6.8 | $ | 0.1 | |||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges | | (2.3 | ) | | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate cash flow hedges | | 5.9 | (1.2 | ) | 4.7 | |||||||||||
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| (3.1 | ) 1 | 5.6 | 2 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedges | $ | 0.1 | $ | (13.2 | ) | $ | 14.0 | $ | 0.9 | |||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges | (2.3 | ) | 0.4 | | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate cash flow hedges | 4.7 | (18.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (16.4 | ) | |||||||||
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2.5 | (31.0 | ) 1 | 11.1 | 2 | (17.4 | ) | ||||||||||
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedges | 0.9 | 11.0 | (9.7 | ) | 2.2 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges | (1.9 | ) | 2.6 | | 0.7 | |||||||||||
Interest rate cash flow hedges | (16.4 | ) | 1.0 | (7.1 | ) | (22.5 | ) | |||||||||
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$ | (17.4 | ) | $ | 14.6 | 1 | $ | (16.8 | ) 2 | $ | (19.6 | ) | |||||
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(1) | Amount is net of related income tax (benefit) expense of $(2.9) million, $5.2 million and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
(2) | Amount is net of related income tax benefit (expense) of $3.7 million, $(1.9) million and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
Losses of $8.4 million, $2.9 million, and $1.2 million were reclassified into earnings during the periods ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and gains of $1.3 million, $0.0 million and $0.0 million were reclassified into earnings during the periods ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, relating to interest rate hedges and were recognized in Interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
Losses of $0.1 million, gains of $0.2 million and losses of $0.5 million were reclassified into earnings during the periods ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, relating to foreign currency cash flow hedges and were recognized in Interest expense.
Losses of $9.6 million and gains of $13.8 million and $7.3 million were reclassified into earnings during the periods ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, relating to foreign currency cash flow hedges and were recognized in Operating, administrative and other.
F-61
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company has not posted and does not hold any collateral related to these agreements. Additionally, the Companys foreign operations expose it to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of cash receipts and payments in terms of functional currency. The Company enters into short-term forward contracts to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that would adversely impact some of the Companys foreign currency denominated transactions. Hedge accounting was not elected for any of these contracts. As such, changes in the fair values of these contracts are recorded directly in Operating, administrative and other expense. There were losses of $3.1 million, gains of $1.7 million and losses of $0.3 million included in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had 24 and 19 foreign currency exchange forward contracts outstanding covering a notional amount of $277.5 million and $201.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of forward contracts disclosed above were included in Other current assets and Other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not net these derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets.
Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Collateralized: |
||||||||
First Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $44.6 million and $55.2 million | $ | 2,341.1 | $ | 2,354.9 | ||||
Second Lien Loan, as amended, net of unamortized discount and issuance costs of $10.0 million and $6.6 million | 460.0 | 263.4 | ||||||
Capital lease liabilities (see Note 15) |
15.3 | 10.3 | ||||||
Notes payable to former shareholders |
21.2 | 25.5 | ||||||
Other loans and promissory notes |
| 2.3 | ||||||
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Total long-term debt |
2,837.6 | 2,656.4 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(53.6 | ) | (31.8 | ) | ||||
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Total non-current long-term debt |
$ | 2,784.0 | $ | 2,624.6 | ||||
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The Company had overdrafts of $5.9 million and $3.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
First Lien Loan
On November 4, 2014, certain of our subsidiaries, DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC (the U.S. Borrower) and DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited (the Australian Borrower and together with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers) and DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, as guarantor (the UK Guarantor), entered into a $950.0 million first lien credit agreement (the First Lien Credit Agreement or First Lien), comprised of a $750.0 million term loan (as increased from time to time, the First Lien Loan) and a $200.0 million revolving facility (as increased from time to time, the Revolver). Total proceeds of $713.5 million (net of $11.3 million stated discount and $25.2 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
As of December 31, 2017, the First Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan which has resulted in outstanding principal of $2.4 billion.
The First Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 2.25% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 3.25%. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the (1) Federal Funds Rate plus
F-62
0.50%, (2) Prime Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or (3) Eurodollar Rate of one month plus 1.00%. The Eurodollar Rate is defined as adjusted LIBOR subject to a floor, in the case of the First Lien Loan, of 1.00%. The First Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2021. The weighted average effective interest rate for the First Lien Loan was 4.79% as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
The First Lien Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Loan, including incremental borrowings. The Borrowers are also required to make mandatory prepayments on the outstanding First Lien Loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to:
| 50% of excess cash flow, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, less any principal prepayments of First Lien Loan and Revolver borrowings (to the extent accompanied by a corresponding termination of commitments) made for the year then ended and less any prepayment made pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as described below), subject to certain other exceptions and deductions. The percentage is reduced to 25% of excess cash flow if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00, but greater than 3.25 to 1.00, and it is reduced to 0% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00. |
| 100% of the net cash proceeds, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights, from certain asset sales or insurance recoveries. |
| 100% of the net cash proceeds from debt issuances, other than debt permitted under the Credit Agreements. |
On September 1, 2015, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended (the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement). Under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrowers refinanced the outstanding principal of $746.3 million under the First Lien Loan, borrowed an additional approximately $1.1 billion under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and increased the available borrowing capacity under the Revolver by $175.0 million. The Amended First Lien Credit Agreement reduced the applicable margin on the Base Rate and Eurodollar Rate to 2.25% and 3.25%, respectively.
The Company evaluated the terms of the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement to determine if the refinancing should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment on a lender by lender basis. The change in present value of future cash flows for First Lien Loan lenders that remained in the syndication was less than 10% and, accordingly, the Company accounted for unamortized First Lien Loan issuance costs and fees incurred for such loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement for these lenders as a debt modification. Certain lenders in the First Lien Loan syndication did not invest in the new loans issued under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. The Company accounted for unamortized First Lien Loan issuance costs for these lenders as an extinguishment.
Prior to the refinancing, the balance of unamortized issuance costs related to the First Lien Loan was $33.1 million. Fees allocated to lenders that did not participate in the new loans issued under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement of $3.3 million were expensed and included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining unamortized issuance costs continued to be deferred as a reduction of the loan balance.
The Borrowers incurred $35.9 million in total fees related to the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. The Borrowers paid $10.6 million in fees to lenders. New fees paid to creditors were recorded as a reduction to the loan balance in accordance with modification accounting. The Borrowers paid $25.3 million in fees to third parties, which were allocated to each lender on a pro-rata basis. The third party fees of $8.9 million allocated to new lenders were reported as a reduction to the loan balance. Third party fees of $16.4 million allocated to original lenders that remained in the syndication were expensed and included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-63
On December 22, 2015, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $75.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 3). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments associated with First Lien Amendment No. 3 were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $72.1 million (net of $1.5 million stated discount and $1.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
On June 14, 2016, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $350.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 5). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments associated with First Lien Amendment No. 5 were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $342.1 million (net of $2.6 million stated discount and $5.3 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
The Company evaluated the terms of First Lien Amendment No. 5 to determine if the new debt instrument should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment on a lender-by-lender basis. The change in present value of future cash flows for First Lien Loan lenders, as well as participants in the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement and incremental term commitments, that remained in the syndication just prior to the effective date of First Lien Amendment No. 5 was less than 10% and, accordingly, the Company accounted for all prior unamortized debt issuance costs and fees incurred for these lenders as a debt modification.
Prior to the refinancing, the balance of unamortized issuance costs related to the First Lien Loan, Amended First Lien Credit Agreement and subsequent incremental term commitments was approximately $51.3 million. All of the unamortized issuance costs allocated to these lenders continue to be deferred as a reduction of the new loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement.
The Borrowers incurred $7.9 million in total fees related to First Lien Amendment No. 5. The Borrowers paid $2.6 million in fees to creditors, which were recorded as a reduction to the loan balance in accordance with modification accounting. The Borrowers paid $5.3 million in fees to third parties, which were expensed and included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
On November 14, 2016, the Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $215.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (First Lien Amendment No. 6). Terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same pricing and maturity terms as the existing loans under the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $210.5 million (net of $1.1 million stated discount and $3.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
Proceeds from the November 14, 2016 incremental term commitments were used to prepay, on a pro rata basis, the $210.0 million Second Lien Loan and a portion of the $25.0 million Second Lien incremental term loan. Refer to the discussion below for the Companys evaluation and determination of the new debt instrument and the associated accounting for unamortized Second Lien Loan and incremental term commitment issuance costs.
The Borrowers incurred $4.5 million in total fees related to First Lien Amendment No. 6. The Borrowers paid $1.1 million in fees to creditors, which were recorded as a reduction to the loan balance in accordance with modification accounting. The Borrowers paid $3.4 million in fees to third parties, which were expensed and included in Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-64
Second Lien Loan
On November 4, 2014, the Borrowers and the UK Guarantor entered into a second lien credit agreement (the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreements), comprised of a $210.0 million term loan (the Second Lien Loan). Total proceeds of $197.4 million (net of $4.2 million stated discount and $8.4 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
As of December 31, 2017, the Second Lien Credit Agreement has been amended several times since establishment of the loan, which has resulted in outstanding principal of $470.0 million.
$450.0 million of the Second Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 6.75% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 7.75% and $20.0 million of the Second Lien Loan bears interest at the U.S. Borrowers election at either the Base Rate plus 7.25% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 8.25%. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the (1) Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (2) Prime Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) or (3) Eurodollar Rate of one month plus 1.00%. The Eurodollar Rate is defined as adjusted LIBOR subject to a floor of 1.00%. The weighted average effective interest rate for the Second Lien was 8.87% and 9.30% as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Second Lien Loan matures on November 4, 2022 and is payable on maturity. The mandatory prepayment requirements for the Second Lien Loan are substantially the same as for the First Lien Loan.
On September 1, 2015, the Borrowers borrowed an additional $250.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $243.4 million (net of $5.4 million stated discount and $1.2 million in debt issuance costs) were received. Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and there was no refinancing or repayment of any amounts. The additional borrowings bear interest at either the Base Rate plus 6.75% or the Eurodollar Rate plus 7.75%. The Company elected the Eurodollar Rate, resulting in an 8.75% stated interest rate.
On December 22, 2015, the Company obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $25.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended (Second Lien Amendment No. 3). Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same terms and conditions as the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $24.0 million (net of $0.5 million stated discount and $0.5 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
On November 14, 2016, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended, as described above. The Borrowers obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $215.0 million under First Lien Amendment No. 6 to refinance and prepay the outstanding principal of $210.0 million under the Second Lien Loan and $5.0 million of the $25.0 million incremental term loan principal under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, using the new cash proceeds.
The Company evaluated the terms of the Credit Agreements to determine if the refinancing should be accounted for as a modification or an extinguishment on a lender-by-lender basis. The change in present value of future cash flows for all lenders that were participants in the Credit Agreements just prior to the effective date of First Lien Amendment No. 6 was less than 10% and, accordingly, the Company accounted for all prior unamortized debt issuance costs and fees incurred for these lenders as a debt modification.
Prior to the refinancing, the balance of unamortized issuance costs related to the Second Lien Loan and the $25.0 million incremental term commitments was $11.2 million. Unamortized issuance costs allocated to lenders that participated in First Lien Amendment No. 6 of $10.2 million continue to be deferred as a reduction of the new loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Amended First Lien Credit Agreement. Unamortized issuance costs of $1.0 million allocated to lenders that continue to participate in the remaining $20.0 million outstanding balance of the Second Lien term loans continue to be deferred as a reduction of that loan balance and amortized under the corresponding term of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
F-65
On May 19, 2017, the U.S. Borrower obtained incremental term commitments in an aggregate amount of $200.0 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as amended. Terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement were not modified, and the incremental term commitments were issued under the same terms and conditions as the existing loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $195.3 million (net of $4.0 million stated discount and $0.7 million in debt issuance costs) were received.
Revolver
The Revolver was established on November 4, 2014 pursuant to the terms included in the First Lien Credit Agreement, as amended, and has an aggregated maximum borrowing limit of $375.0 million. The applicable margins for the Revolver are determined by the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and range from 3.00% to 3.50% for Base Rate borrowings and 4.00% to 4.50% for Eurodollar Rate borrowings (subject to a 0% LIBOR floor). The Revolver also includes an option to borrow funds under the terms of a swing line loan facility, subject to a sublimit of $10.0 million.
On September 15, 2017, the First Lien Credit Agreement was amended (First Lien Amendment No. 8 and First Lien Amendment No. 9). Under the amended agreement, the Borrowers extended certain commitments of approximately $296.2 million on the Revolver until the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans, with the remaining $78.8 million which was not amended maturing on the previously established date of November 4, 2019. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Borrowers had no outstanding funds drawn under the Revolver, which matures partially on (i) November 4, 2019 and (ii) the earlier of September 15, 2022 and any date that is 91 days before the maturity date with respect to any First Lien term loans.
The Revolver also includes capacity for letters of credit equal to the lesser of (a) $220.0 million and (b) any remaining amount not drawn down on the Revolvers primary capacity. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Borrowers had issued letters of credit with an aggregate face value of $65.5 million and $66.5 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued in the normal course of business.
The Revolver is also subject to a commitment fee. The commitment fee varies based on the UK Guarantors First Lien Net Leverage Ratio. The Borrowers were charged $1.4 million, $1.1 million and $0.7 million of commitment fees during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Financial Covenants and Terms
As of December 31, 2017, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio may not exceed 5.50 to 1.00 if more than 35% of the Revolver is utilized (excluding (i) any undrawn letters of credit that are performance guarantees or that backstop obligations of the UK Guarantor or any of its restricted subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any letters of credit that are cash collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien administrative agent).
The Credit Agreements contain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, reporting obligations and negative covenants. With respect to the negative covenants, these restrictions include, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on the UK Guarantors and its restricted subsidiaries ability to incur additional indebtedness or other contingent obligations, create liens and enter into burdensome agreements with negative pledge clauses or restrictions on subsidiary distributions.
The UK Guarantor and its restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with all of its loan provisions under the Credit Agreements and subsequent amendments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Obligations under the Credit Agreements are collateralized by a first and second lien on substantially all of the assets of the UK Guarantor and its wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United States, England and Wales, Australia and Singapore, subject to customary exceptions and carve outs.
F-66
Note 11: Employee Benefits
Defined contribution plans
The Company offers a variety of defined contribution plans across the world including, in the U.S., benefit plans pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. For certain plans, the Company, at its discretion, can match eligible employee contributions of up to 100% of amounts contributed up to 3% of an individuals annual compensation and subject to limitation under federal law. Additionally, the Company sponsors a number of defined contribution plans pursuant to the requirements of certain countries in which it has operations. Contributions to defined contribution plans are charged as an expense as the contributions are paid or become payable and are reflected in Cost of services and Operating, administrative and other on the consolidated statements of operations. Defined contribution plan expense was $27.8 million, $26.3 million and $19.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Defined benefit plans
The Company offers defined benefit plans in certain jurisdictions. In the United Kingdom (UK), the Company provides a funded defined benefit plan to certain employees and former employees, and has an obligation to pay unfunded pensions to six former employees or their surviving spouses. The defined benefit plan provides benefits based on final pensionable salary, and has been closed to new members and future accruals since October 31, 2009. Also in the United Kingdom, the Company operates a hybrid pension plan that includes characteristics of both a defined contribution and a defined benefit plan (the Hybrid Plan). The Company formally gave notice to freeze this plan effective March 31, 2002 and, subject to certain transitional arrangements, introduced a defined contribution plan for employees from that date.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of a Netherlands defined benefit plan with a net liability of $8.8 million at the acquisition date. In December 2017, the Company elected to curtail and settle the pension plan which resulted in a gain of $10.0 million recorded in Other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
The net liability for defined benefit plans is presented within Other non-current liabilities and is comprised of the following (in millions):
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Present value of funded obligations |
(222.6 | ) | (274.5 | ) | ||||
Fair value of defined benefit plan assets |
213.6 | 243.6 | ||||||
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Net liability |
$ | (9.0 | ) | $ | (30.9 | ) | ||
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The Company has no legal obligation to settle the liabilities with an immediate contribution or an additional one-off contribution. The Company intends to continue to contribute to its defined benefit plans at a rate in line with the latest recommendations provided by the plans actuaries and trustees.
Total employer contributions expected to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2018 for the UK defined benefit plans are $9.9 million.
F-67
Changes in the net liability for defined benefit plans were as follows (in millions):
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Change in pension benefit obligations: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | (274.5 | ) | $ | (204.2 | ) | ||
Fair value of pension benefit obligation acquired |
| (70.6 | ) | |||||
Service cost |
(3.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||
Interest cost |
(7.2 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||
Actuarial losses |
(7.2 | ) | (39.6 | ) | ||||
Benefits paid |
16.1 | 8.7 | ||||||
Curtailments, settlements and terminations |
83.2 | | ||||||
Foreign exchange movement |
(29.7 | ) | 39.1 | |||||
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Balance at end of year |
(222.6 | ) | (274.5 | ) | ||||
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Change in pension plan assets: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
243.6 | 185.3 | ||||||
Fair value of pension plan assets acquired |
| 61.8 | ||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
20.5 | 33.7 | ||||||
Employer contributions |
9.9 | 6.5 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(16.1 | ) | (8.7 | ) | ||||
Curtailments, settlements and terminations |
(71.0 | ) | | |||||
Foreign exchange movement |
26.7 | (35.0 | ) | |||||
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Balance at end of year |
213.6 | 243.6 | ||||||
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Unfunded status at end of year |
$ | (9.0 | ) | $ | (30.9 | ) | ||
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Total amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Service and other cost |
$ | (2.6 | ) | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | | ||||
Interest cost |
(7.2 | ) | (7.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||
Expected return on assets |
8.9 | 9.0 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Curtailments, settlements and terminations |
9.6 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | |||||||
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Net periodic pension benefit |
$ | 8.4 | $ | 1.5 | $ | 0.8 | ||||||
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The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in other income/(expense) in the statement of operations.
F-68
Total actuarial gains and losses recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Cumulative actuarial (losses) gains at beginning of year |
$ | (10.8 | ) | $ | 0.5 | $ | (2.9 | ) | ||||
Actuarial gains (losses) recognized during the period, net of tax (1 ) | 3.3 | (12.7 | ) | 3.4 | ||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
0.3 | 0.1 | | |||||||||
Curtailments, settlements and terminations |
2.1 | | | |||||||||
Foreign exchange movement |
(1.3 | ) | 1.3 | | ||||||||
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Cumulative actuarial (losses) gains at end of year |
$ | (6.4 | ) | $ | (10.8 | ) | $ | 0.5 | ||||
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(1) | Actuarial (losses) gains recognized are reported net of tax (expense) benefit of $(1.1) million, $2.6 million, and $(0.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 respectively. |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company reclassified losses of $2.1 million out of Accumulated other comprehensive income in relation to the settlement of the Netherlands pension plan. The Company anticipates that $0.1 million of the net actuarial loss in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in 2018.
The expected rate of return on plan assets has been calculated by taking a weighted average of the expected return on assets, weighted by the actual asset allocation at each reporting period. The Company uses investment services to assist with determining the overall expected rate of return on pension plan assets. Factors considered in this determination include historical long-term investment performance and estimates of future long-term returns by asset class.
The discount rate is determined using a cash flow matching method and a yield curve which is based on AA corporate bonds with extrapolation beyond 30 years in line with a gilt yield curve to 50 years. For beyond 50 years, due to absence of data, flat forward rates are assumed.
Principal actuarial assumptions |
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
As of
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
2.4% | 2.5% | 3.8% | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
4.3% | 3.8% | 5.1% |
The Company evaluates these assumptions on a regular basis taking into consideration current market conditions and historical market data. A lower discount rate would increase the present value of the benefit obligation. Other changes in actuarial assumptions, such as plan participants life expectancy, can also have a material impact on the net benefit obligation.
Major categories of plan assets: |
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
||||||
Equity instruments |
55% | 40% | ||||||
Debt, cash and other instruments |
45% | 36% | ||||||
Guaranteed insurance contract |
% | 24% | ||||||
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100% | 100% | |||||||
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As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, plan assets of $213.6 million and $184.3 million were held within instruments whose fair values can be readily determinable, but do not have regular active market pricing
F-69
(Level 2). Assets include marketable equity securities in both United Kingdom and United States companies, including U.S. and non-U.S. equity funds. Debt securities consist of mainly fixed income bonds, such as corporate or government bonds. For certain funds, the assets are valued using bid-market valuations provided by the funds investment managers. The plans do not invest directly in property occupied by the Company or in financial securities issued by the Company.
For the plan assets related to the Netherlands pension plan, all assets were held in a Guaranteed Insurance Contract (GIC). Under a GIC, all accrued benefits are fully insured by the corresponding insurance company holding the funds. The fair value of plan assets is based on the discounted cash flows of the accrued and guaranteed pension benefits through the valuation date. Assets held in the GIC do not have an active market or any significant observable inputs and are therefore considered to be Level 3 instruments. The fair value of such assets at December 31, 2016 was determined to be $59.3 million. As the Netherlands plan was curtailed and settled in December 2017, the Company no longer has any rights to assets or obligations under the plan. The effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the year ended December 31, 2016 was immaterial.
The investment strategies are set by the independent trustees of the plans and are established to achieve a reasonable balance between risk and return and to cover administrative expenses, as well as to maintain funds at a level to meet any applicable minimum funding requirements. The actual asset allocations as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 approximate each plans target asset allocation percentages and are consistent with the objectives of the trustees, particularly in relation to diversification, risk, expected return, and liquidity.
Expected future benefit payments for the defined benefit pension plans are as follows (in millions):
Year Ending
December 31, |
||||
2018 |
$ | 6.8 | ||
2019 |
7.1 | |||
2020 |
7.4 | |||
2021 |
7.3 | |||
2022 |
7.6 | |||
From 2023 to 2027 |
43.5 |
Other employee liabilities
In conjunction with the acquisition of Cassidy Turley, Inc. on December 31, 2014, an additional payment of $179.8 million will be made on the fourth anniversary of the closing and is tied to continuing employment. This will be recognized as compensation expense over the four years until it is paid. Selling shareholders were given the option to receive the additional payment in the form of the Companys shares or cash. The cash-settled portion was $105.6 million and $79.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities, respectively. See Note 14: Share-based Payments for additional information and amounts included as stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Note 12: Restructuring
From time to time, the Company incurs employee termination benefit charges, which include severance, medical and other benefits, and contract termination and lease charges for restructuring actions. Charges for these restructuring actions were recorded in accordance with FASB guidance on employers accounting for post-employment benefits and guidance on accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities, as appropriate.
F-70
During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded restructuring charges, primarily resulting from its integration activities surrounding the merger with C&W Group (see Note 1: Organization and Business Overview for more information). All charges were classified as Restructuring, impairment and related charges in the consolidated statements of operations. In all periods, charges primarily consisted of severance and employment-related charges, related primarily to reductions in headcount, and lease exit charges and contract termination.
The following table details the Companys severance and other restructuring accrual activity in connection with acquisition integration programs (in millions):
Severance Pay
and Benefits |
Contract
Termination and Other Costs |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Restructuring charges |
51.5 | 6.9 | 58.4 | |||||||||
Payments and other 1 |
(18.7 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (23.1 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at January 1, 2016 |
32.8 | 2.5 | 35.3 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
18.5 | 11.0 | 29.5 | |||||||||
Payments and other 1 |
(28.8 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (36.3 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2016 |
22.5 | 6.0 | 28.5 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
12.0 | 16.5 | 28.5 | |||||||||
Payments and other 1 |
(8.2 | ) | (11.4 | ) | (19.6 | ) | ||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2017 |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 11.1 | $ | 37.4 | ||||||
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(1) | Other includes changes in the liability balance due to foreign currency translations. |
Of the total ending balance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $30.1 million and $7.3 million, and $28.4 million and $0.1 million were recorded as Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities, respectively. Further restructuring charges are expected to be recognized in 2018 as the integration is completed.
F-71
Note 13: Income Taxes
The significant components of loss before income taxes and the income tax provision from continuing operations are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | (231.4 | ) | $ | (280.3 | ) | $ | 15.7 | ||||
Other countries |
(109.5 | ) | (196.6 | ) | (544.8 | ) | ||||||
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Loss before income tax |
$ | (340.9 | ) | $ | (476.9 | ) | $ | (529.1 | ) | |||
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United States federal: |
||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 1.4 | $ | (4.9 | ) | $ | 24.2 | |||||
Deferred |
(180.4 | ) | (46.1 | ) | (63.0 | ) | ||||||
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Total United States federal income taxes |
(179.0 | ) | (51.0 | ) | (38.8 | ) | ||||||
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United States state and local: |
||||||||||||
Current |
17.1 | 2.4 | 10.1 | |||||||||
Deferred |
4.6 | (4.7 | ) | (3.4 | ) | |||||||
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Total United States state and local income taxes |
21.7 | (2.3 | ) | 6.7 | ||||||||
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All other countries: |
||||||||||||
Current |
44.4 | 41.5 | 21.3 | |||||||||
Deferred |
(7.5 | ) | (15.6 | ) | (45.5 | ) | ||||||
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Total all other countries income taxes |
36.9 | 25.9 | (24.2 | ) | ||||||||
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Total income tax benefit |
$ | (120.4 | ) | $ | (27.4 | ) | $ | (56.3 | ) | |||
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Differences between income tax expense reported for financial reporting purposes and tax expense computed based upon the application of the United States federal tax rate to the reported loss before income taxes are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Reconciliation of effective tax rate |
||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (340.9 | ) | $ | (476.9 | ) | $ | (529.1 | ) | |||
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Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate |
(119.3 | ) | (166.9 | ) | (185.2 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted for: |
||||||||||||
- state taxes, net of the federal benefit |
8.7 | 1.5 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||
- other non-deductible items |
(0.5 | ) | 8.3 | 54.8 | ||||||||
- foreign tax rate differential |
13.1 | 22.1 | 15.3 | |||||||||
- change in valuation allowance |
30.6 | 79.5 | 50.6 | |||||||||
- impact of repatriation |
7.7 | 19.8 | 6.6 | |||||||||
- uncertain tax positions |
11.3 | 5.2 | | |||||||||
- return to provision adjustments |
(14.1 | ) | (5.8 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||
- other, net |
3.0 | 8.9 | 2.5 | |||||||||
- U.S. tax reform |
(60.9 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income tax benefit |
$ | (120.4 | ) | $ | (27.4 | ) | $ | (56.3 | ) | |||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-72
The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):
As of
December 31, 2017 |
As of
December 31, 2016 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Liabilities |
$ | 73.9 | $ | 10.0 | ||||
Deferred expenditures |
36.8 | 62.9 | ||||||
Employee benefits |
66.9 | 79.9 | ||||||
Tax losses / credits |
259.7 | 230.9 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
20.1 | 42.7 | ||||||
Other |
7.6 | 22.5 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||
465.0 | 448.9 | |||||||
Less: valuation allowance |
(223.3 | ) | (192.7 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 241.7 | $ | 256.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ | (17.4 | ) | $ | (15.8 | ) | ||
Intangible assets |
(285.9 | ) | (497.2 | ) | ||||
Other |
(24.8 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(328.1 | ) | (513.0 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (86.4 | ) | $ | (256.8 | ) | ||
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|
|
Valuation allowances of $223.3 million and $192.7 million were recorded at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, as it was determined that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets would not be realized. These valuation allowances relate to tax loss carryforwards, other tax attributes and temporary differences that are available to reduce future tax liabilities. Valuation allowances on deferred tax assets were reduced by $17.3 million in the U.S. specifically related to changes in the U.S. tax law discussed below.
The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is $26.3 million and $21.1 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. It is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits could change by approximately $0.9 million during the next twelve months. Accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are included in the tax provision. The Company accrued interest and penalties of $10.5 million and $8.0 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, net of federal and state income tax benefits as applicable. The provision for income taxes includes expense for interest and penalties of $2.5 million, $8.1 million and $0.4 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively, net of federal and state income tax benefits as applicable.
Changes in the Companys unrecognized tax benefits are (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 21.1 | $ | 17.8 | $ | 7.3 | ||||||
Increases from prior period tax positions |
7.6 | 9.0 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Decreases from prior period tax positions |
(0.7 | ) | (8.5 | ) | | |||||||
Decreases from statute of limitations expirations |
| (0.2 | ) | (3.8 | ) | |||||||
Increases from current period tax positions |
4.4 | 4.9 | 7.0 | |||||||||
Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authorities |
(6.1 | ) | (1.9 | ) | | |||||||
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End of year |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 21.1 | $ | 17.8 | ||||||
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F-73
The Company is subject to income taxation in various U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the Companys open tax years include those from 2005 to the present, although audits by taxing authorities for more recent years have been completed or are in process in a number of jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2017, the Company is under examination in the U.S., Belgium, UK, Hungary, India, Indonesia and the Philippines.
On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted. The Tax Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, (i) lowering the U.S. corporate rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, (ii) implementing a new tax system on non-U.S. earnings and imposing a one-time repatriation tax (transition tax) on earnings of foreign subsidiaries not previously taxed in the U.S. payable over an eight-year period, (iii) limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, (iv) creation of a new minimum tax otherwise known as the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax and (v) a requirement that certain income such as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) earned by foreign subsidiaries be included in U.S. taxable income. U.S. GAAP requires the impact of tax legislation to be recognized in the period in which the law was enacted. A net benefit of approximately $60.9 million was recorded as a discrete item in the Benefit from income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2017 to account for the changes resulting from the Tax Act.
The net benefit of the Tax Act, was comprised of a tax benefit of $124.2 million due to a remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities and a tax expense of $63.3 million due to the transition tax as well as remeasurement of deferred tax assets. In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which allows the Company to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one year of the enactment date. The remeasurement of the net deferred tax liabilities as well as the transition tax represent provisional amounts and the Companys current best estimate. The provisional amounts incorporate assumptions that have been made based upon the Companys current interpretation of the Tax Act and may change as a result of the Company completing further analysis changes in the Companys interpretations and assumptions, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued and actions the Company may take as a result of the Tax Act. Any adjustments recorded to the provisional amount through the SAB 118 measurement period ending December 31, 2018 will be included in the statement of operations as an adjustment to the tax provision.
Because of the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company continues to evaluate this provision of the Tax Act and the application of ASC 740, Income Taxes . Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is allowed to make an accounting policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the period cost method) or (2) factoring such amounts into the Companys measurement of its deferred taxes (the deferred method). The Companys selection of an accounting policy with respect to the new GILTI tax rules will depend, in part, on analyzing its global income to determine whether it expects to have future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI and, if so, what the impact is expected to be. Whether the Company expects to have future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI depends on not only the Companys current structure and estimated future results of global operations, but also its intent and ability to modify its structure. The Company is currently in the process of analyzing its structure and, as a result, is not yet able to reasonably estimate the effect of this provision of the Tax Act. Therefore, the Company has not made any adjustments related to potential GILTI tax in its financial statements and has not made a policy decision regarding whether to record deferred tax on GILTI.
In 2017 the European Commission (EC) announced it opened a formal State aid investigation into the group financing exemption contained within the UK controlled foreign corporation (UK CFC) rules. The role of the European Union (EU) State aid control is to ensure EU Member States do not give some companies a better tax treatment than others and the EU State aid control believes that this UK CFC exemption from an anti-avoidance provision may amount to such a selective advantage. If the EC is successful, the UK would be ordered to recoup from companies the tax benefits derived from the exemption. The Company has relied on this exemption from the UK CFC rules and any perceived benefit through December 31, 2017 could be up to $20.2 million. We ultimately do not believe the EC will prevail in its argument and a reserve has not been provided at this time.
F-74
As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company has accumulated $2.3 billion of undistributed foreign earnings. As of December 31, 2017, these earnings do not meet the indefinite reinvestment criteria because such earnings are subject to the mandatory repatriation tax arising from the Tax Act and because the Company does not intend to indefinitely reinvest such earnings. As a result, the Company reversed $39.9 million of its deferred tax liability on undistributed foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017. The remaining deferred tax liability of $5.5 million as of December 31, 2017 relates to income taxes and withholding taxes on potential future distributions of cash balances in excess of working capital requirements.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had available operating loss carryovers of $231.0 million and $205.3 million, respectively, which will begin to expire in 2018, and a foreign tax credit carryover of $28.7 million and $25.6 million, respectively.
The change in deferred tax balances for operating loss carryovers from 2016 to 2017 includes increases from current year losses, and decreases from current year utilization. The jurisdictional location of the operating loss carryover is broken out as follows:
Amount as of
December 31, 2017 |
Range of
expiration dates |
|||||||
United States |
$ | 69.3 | 2019 - 2037 | |||||
All other countries |
161.7 | 2018 - indefinite | ||||||
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|
||||||
Total |
$ | 231.0 | ||||||
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|
|
Valuation allowances have been provided with regard to the tax benefit of certain net operating loss and tax credit carryovers, for which it has been concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management assesses the positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over a three-year period ended December 31, 2017. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the Companys projections for future growth.
On the basis of this evaluation, valuation allowances were increased in 2017 by $30.6 million primarily due to increases in cumulative losses over a three year period and changes in U.S. tax law and in 2016 by $79.5 million, primarily due to an increase in cumulative losses over a three-year period. The amount of the deferred tax asset, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as the Companys projections for growth.
Note 14: Share-based Payments
In May 2015, the Company adopted the Management Equity Incentive Plan (the MEIP), which authorized an unspecified number of equity awards for the Companys ordinary shares to be granted to certain senior executives and management. The Company also issues individual grants of share-based compensation awards, subject to board approval, for purposes of recruiting and as part of its overall compensation strategy. The Company has granted both stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs).
Stock Options
The Company has granted time-based options and performance-based options. Both time-based and performance-based options expire ten years from the date of grant and are classified as equity awards.
F-75
Time-Based Options
Time-based options vest over the requisite service period, which is generally two to five years. The compensation cost related to time-based options is recognized over the requisite service period using the graded-vesting method. In accordance with ASU 2016-09, the Company will no longer estimate forfeitures, but instead record actual forfeiture activity as it occurs.
The fair value of time-based options granted during 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $0.50, $0.50 and $0.42 per option, respectively. As there were multiple option grants during 2017 and 2016, assumptions below are calculated using a weighted average based on total shares issued. Fair value of time-based options was determined using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions:
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Exercise price |
$ | 1.70 | $ | 1.23 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||
Expected option life (in years) |
5.5 years | 6.3 years | 6.3 years | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.3% | 1.8% | 1.9% | |||||||||
Historical volatility rate |
26.9% | 31.9% | 41.3% | |||||||||
Dividend yield |
% | % | % |
The weighted average exercise prices of the time-based options granted during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are $1.70, $1.23 and $1.00, which approximates the fair value of a limited liability share on the grant date. Because the Company has limited historic exercise behavior, the simplified method was used to determine the expected option life, which is calculated by averaging the contractual term and the vesting period. The risk-free interest rate is based on zero-coupon risk-free rates with a term equal to the expected option life. The historical volatility rate is based on the average historical volatility of a peer group over a period equal to the expected option life. The dividend yield is 0% as the Company has not paid any dividends nor does it plan to pay dividends in the near future.
In December 2017, the Company provided the ability for certain individuals to convert a specified number of performance-based options to time-based options which will vest over the course of the next two years, with the first tranche vesting as of the grant date. In total, 13.3 million options were modified as part of this arrangement. Per ASC 718, the Company recorded incremental expense of $2.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 for the modified shares. As the performance condition of the modified options was not considered probable, no expense had been recorded to date prior to the modification.
F-76
The tables below summarize the Companys outstanding time-based stock options (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Time-Based Options | ||||||||||||||||
Number of
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per Share |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2015 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
16.3 | 1.00 | 9.4 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 |
16.3 | $ | 1.00 | 9.4 | $ | 3.3 | ||||||||||
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|
|||||
Granted |
6.2 | 1.23 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.2 | ) | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
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|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
22.3 | $ | 1.07 | 8.6 | $ | 14.2 | ||||||||||
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|||||
Granted |
0.7 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||
Granted through modification |
13.3 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(0.0 | ) | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(1.0 | ) | 1.18 | |||||||||||||
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|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 |
35.3 | $ | 1.31 | 8.5 | $ | 13.8 | ||||||||||
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|||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 |
16.0 | $ | 1.22 | 8.2 | $ | 7.7 |
Total recognized compensation cost related to these stock option awards was $4.1 million, $3.4 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At December 31, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested time-based option awards was $6.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.1 years.
Performance-Based Options
Vesting of the performance-based options is triggered by both a performance condition (a change in control or a liquidity event as defined in the award agreement) and a market condition (attainment of specified returns on capital invested by the majority stockholder). Vesting may be accelerated if certain return levels are achieved within defined time frames.
The fair value of performance-based options granted during 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $0.22, $0.14 and $0.13 per option, respectively. As the performance-based options contain a market condition, the Company has determined the fair value of these options using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which used the following assumptions:
Performance-Based Options | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Exercise price |
$ | 1.70 | $ | 1.23 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||
Expected term (1) |
1.2 years | 1.9 years | 4.0 years | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (2) |
0.4% to 1.5% | 0.4% to 1.5% | 1.0% to 1.6% | |||||||||
Historical volatility rate |
25.4% to 29.0% | 25.4% to 29.0% | 31.2% | |||||||||
Dividend yield |
% | % | % |
(1) | The expected term is an average expected term. The expected term assumption is based on an expected liquidity date probability distribution over the course of the next two to four years. |
F-77
(2) | The rate used for the awards granted in 2017, 2016 and 2015 is based on zero-coupon risk-free rates with a term equal to the expected term. The resulting rates range from 0.4% to 1.6%. |
The performance condition will not be considered probable until a qualifying change in control, sale or liquidation of the Company occurs. As such, the Company has not recognized any compensation cost related to the performance-based options. Upon such an event, the Company will recognize compensation expense for the portion vested based on the fair value measurement as of the grant date.
The tables below summarize the Companys outstanding performance-based stock options (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Performance-Based Options | ||||||||||||||||
Number of
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price per Share |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2015 |
| $ | | | $ | | ||||||||||
Granted |
23.7 | 1.00 | 9.4 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
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|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 |
23.7 | $ | 1.00 | 9.4 | $ | 4.7 | ||||||||||
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|||||
Granted |
12.4 | 1.23 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.4 | ) | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
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|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
35.7 | $ | 1.09 | 8.6 | $ | 22.2 | ||||||||||
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|||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
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|||||
Granted |
1.5 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||
Modified (1) |
(13.3 | ) | 1.11 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(7.5 | ) | 1.05 | |||||||||||||
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|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2017 |
16.4 | $ | 1.12 | 7.8 | $ | 9.5 | ||||||||||
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|||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2017 |
| $ | | | $ | |
(1) | As discussed above, 13.3 million shares were converted to time-based options during December 2017. |
At December 31, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance-based option awards was $3.2 million, which will be recognized once the performance condition is met.
Restricted Stock Units
Co-Investment RSUs
In 2017, 2016 and 2015 the Company offered certain management employees two options to purchase or otherwise acquire shares. Management may purchase shares with cash, or they may elect to receive RSUs in lieu of all or a portion of their targeted cash bonus under the target Annual Incentive Plan (AIP). Participants choosing to receive RSUs under the AIP were granted a fixed number of RSUs based upon the fair value of an equity share at the grant date. 50% of the RSUs will vest on the annual AIP payment date in March of the following year, and the remaining 50% will vest one year later. If an individuals actual bonus does not meet the total level of RSUs elected, any shortfall of shares will be forfeited. The Company recognizes compensation cost over the requisite service period using the graded vesting method. Since the co-investment RSUs are classified as equity awards, the fair value of the RSUs is the fair value of a limited liability share at the grant date. There are no vesting terms for shares purchased with cash, and as such, these awards are not considered compensation and are accounted for as an equity issuance.
F-78
Time-Based and Performance-Based RSUs
The Company may award certain individuals with RSUs. Time-based RSUs contain only a service condition, and the related compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period of between two years and five years using the graded vesting method. The Company has determined the fair value of time-based RSUs as the fair value of a limited liability share on the grant date. For any shares granted to non-employees, the expense is adjusted for any changes in fair value at the end of each reporting period under the guidance in ASC 505-50.
Certain RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2016 included a contingent put option which is exercisable by the holder; such awards are liability classified. All other shares granted have been determined to be equity instruments and are recorded into equity based on the graded vesting method noted above.
Performance-based RSUs vest upon the achievement of a performance condition (change of control or liquidity event as defined in the award agreements) and a market condition (specified return upon the completion of a change of control or liquidity event). As the performance-based RSUs contain a market condition, the fair value of performance-based RSUs at the grant date is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation using the assumptions described above. No performance based RSUs were granted during 2017 and 2016. The fair value of performance-based RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2015 ranged from $0.10 per award to $0.51 per award. The performance condition will not be considered probable until a qualifying change in control, sale or liquidation of the Company occurs. As such, the Company has not recognized any compensation cost related to the performance-based RSUs. Upon such an event, the Company will recognize compensation expense for the portion vested based on the fair value measurement as of the grant date.
The following table summarizes the Companys outstanding RSUs (in millions, except for per share amounts):
Co-Investment RSUs | Time-Based RSUs | Performance-Based RSUs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value per Share |
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value per Share |
Number of
RSUs |
Weighted
Average Fair Value per Share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at January 1, 2015 |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
4.6 | 1.00 | 12.1 | 1.14 | 25.2 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2015 |
4.6 | $ | 1.00 | 12.1 | $ | 1.14 | 25.2 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
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Granted (1) |
2.9 | 1.23 | 71.0 | 1.36 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested |
| | (6.7 | ) | 1.20 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.1 | ) | 1.20 | (0.2 | ) | 1.20 | | | ||||||||||||||||
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Unvested at December 31, 2016 |
7.4 | $ | 1.09 | 76.2 | $ | 1.34 | 25.2 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
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Granted |
0.5 | 1.70 | 4.9 | 1.70 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested |
(0.5 | ) | 1.20 | (8.8 | ) | 1.18 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(0.0 | ) | 1.20 | (1.7 | ) | 1.22 | | | ||||||||||||||||
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|||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2017 |
7.4 | $ | 1.13 | 70.6 | $ | 1.35 | 25.2 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
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(1) | In November 2016, 18.2 million shares granted were liability classified. |
F-79
The following table summarizes the Companys compensation expense related to RSUs (in millions, except for vesting term):
For the year
ended December 31, 2017 |
For the year
ended December 31, 2016 |
For the year
ended December 31, 2015 |
Unrecognized at
December 31, 2017 |
Weighted
Average Vesting Term (years) |
||||||||||||||||
Time-Based RSUs |
$ | 22.8 | $ | 34.4 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 34.8 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
Co-Investment RSUs |
1.3 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Performance-Based RSUs |
| | | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||
|
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||||||||||||
Equity classified compensation cost |
$ | 24.1 | $ | 37.6 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 38.9 | 2.6 | |||||||||||
Liability classified compensation cost |
6.2 | 1.3 | | 23.5 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||
Total RSU stock-based compensation cost |
$ | 30.3 | $ | 38.9 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 62.4 | 2.8 | |||||||||||
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|
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance-based RSUs will be recognized once the performance condition is met.
In conjunction with the C&W Group merger, the Company settled unvested RSUs issued by C&W for $8.5 million. This payment was treated as a separate transaction from the merger and was recognized as stock-based compensation expense in the year ended December 31, 2015.
Cassidy Turley - Deferred Purchase Obligation
Certain selling shareholders of Cassidy Turley chose to receive 76.8 million shares, in lieu of a portion of their deferred cash payment, including 47.2 million shares to employees and 29.6 million shares to non-employees (independent contractors), the issuance of which is based on fulfillment of a future service requirement. Refer to Note 11: Employee Benefits for further discussion.
The following table summarizes the Companys expense related to the deferred purchase obligation (the DPO) for those who elected to receive their consideration in shares (in millions):
Deferred Purchase Obligation Compensation Cost | ||||||||||||
For the year ended
December 31, 2017 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2016 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Employees |
$ | 9.5 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 16.2 | ||||||
Non-Employees |
13.7 | 15.3 | 9.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total DPO Expense |
$ | 23.2 | $ | 26.1 | $ | 25.6 | ||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
The expense for non-employees is adjusted for changes in fair value of a limited liability share each reporting period. During 2015, the fair value of a share increased from $1.00 per share to $1.20 per share. During 2016, the fair value of a share increased from $1.20 per share to its current value of $1.70 per share.
Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies
Lease commitments and purchase obligations
The Company has entered into commercial operating leases on certain office premises and motor vehicles. There are no financial restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases. Total net rent expense was $145.7 million, $138.5 million and $82.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts are net of sublease income of $12.7 million, $13.9 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
F-80
Additionally, the Company has entered into capital leases as a means of funding the acquisition of furniture and equipment and acquiring access to property and vehicles. Rental payments are generally fixed, with no special terms or conditions.
Long-term debt is comprised of the First Lien Loan, the Second Lien Loan and other loans. The details of the Credit Agreements are discussed in Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings.
As of December 31, 2017, the obligations described above as well as the aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as summarized below (in millions):
Operating
Leases |
Capital
Leases |
Long-term
Debt |
Total | |||||||||||||
2018 |
$ | 146.5 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 45.4 | $ | 200.1 | ||||||||
2019 |
132.7 | 4.5 | 24.5 | 161.7 | ||||||||||||
2020 |
116.6 | 2.0 | 24.5 | 143.1 | ||||||||||||
2021 |
96.0 | 0.5 | 2,312.5 | 2,409.0 | ||||||||||||
2022 |
134.5 | 0.1 | 470.0 | 604.6 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
217.7 | | | 217.7 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 844.0 | $ | 15.3 | $ | 2,876.9 | $ | 3,736.2 | |||||||||
|
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|
|
|
Future minimum lease payments are net of total sub-lease rental income of $67.6 million. Capital lease obligations are shown net of $0.6 million of interest charges.
See Note 5: Business Combinations, Note 17: Fair Value Measurements and Note 11: Employee Benefits for further information on obligations related to deferred acquisition consideration, earn-out liabilities and projected payments associated with post-retirement benefit plans.
Guarantees
The Companys guarantees primarily relate to requirements under certain client service contracts and have arisen through the normal course of business. These guarantees have both open and closed-ended terms; with remaining closed-ended terms up to 10 years and maximum potential future payments of approximately $49.2 million in the aggregate, with none of these guarantees being individually material to the Companys operating results, financial position or liquidity. The Companys current expectation is that future payment or performance related to non-performance under these guarantees is considered remote.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and litigation. Many of these claims are covered under the Companys current insurance programs, subject to self-insurance levels and deductibles. The Company is also subject to threatened or pending legal actions arising from activities of contractors. Such liabilities include the potential costs to settle litigation. A liability is recorded for the potential costs of carrying out further works based on known claims and previous claims history, and for losses from litigation that are probable and estimable. A liability is also recorded for the Companys IBNR claims, based on assessment using prior claims history. Claims liabilities are presented within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, contingent liabilities recorded within Other current liabilities were $88.5 million and $71.8 million, respectively and contingent liabilities recorded within Other non-current liabilities were $29.4 million and $47.3 million, respectively. These contingent liabilities are made up of E&O claims, workers compensation insurance liabilities, and other claims and contingent liabilities. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, E&O claims were $54.1 million and $72.8 million, respectively, and workers compensation liabilities were $63.8 million and $46.3 million, respectively, included within Other current and
F-81
non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes that the ultimate outcome of these claims may differ from the estimates recorded at the date of this report, therefore the settlement of these matters may result in payments materially in excess of the amounts recorded.
For a portion of these liabilities, the Company had indemnification assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, totaling $18.2 million and $26.2 million, respectively. The indemnification periods for all related agreements ended before December 31, 2017. Recoveries not yet received under any expired indemnification agreements are expected to be settled in cash during 2018. The Company had insurance recoverable balances as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, totaling $17.6 million and $13.7 million.
Note 16: Related Party Transactions
TPG and PAG provide management and transaction advisory services to the Company pursuant to a management services agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $0.9 million, $0.7 million and $11.3 million of transaction advisory fees related to integration activities in 2017 and 2016 and merger and acquisition activity in 2015. Additionally, the Company pays an annual fee of $4.3 million, payable quarterly, for management advisory services. The management services agreement matures on December 31, 2024, though it is subject to automatic termination immediately prior to the earlier of a successful initial public offering or a sale unless otherwise agreed by both TPG and PAG.
Transactions with equity accounted investees
Aggregate amounts included in the determination of income before income taxes that resulted from transactions with equity accounted investees were as follows (in millions):
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Sale of services |
$ | 0.5 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1.9 | ||||||
Purchase of services |
0.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
As of December 31, 2017, and 2016, the Company had no significant receivables or payables with equity accounted investees.
Receivables from affiliates
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had receivables from affiliates of $34.1 million and $23.0 million and $232.8 million and $203.5 million that are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets, respectively. These amounts primarily represent prepaid commissions, retention and sign-on bonuses to brokers and other items such as travel and other advances to employees.
Note 17: Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value as follows:
| Level 1 : quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2 : inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and |
F-82
| Level 3 : inputs for the asset or liability that are based on unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data. |
There were no transfers among levels of valuations during the years ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, deferred purchase price receivable (DPP), restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, earn-out liabilities, interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of these instruments.
We estimated the fair value of external debt to be $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These instruments were valued using dealer quotes that are classified as Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The gross carrying value of our debt was $2.9 billion and $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, which excludes debt issuance costs. See Note 10: Long-term Debt and Other Borrowings for additional information.
The estimated fair values of interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts and net investment hedges are determined based on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The valuation method reflects the contractual period and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate and foreign currency forward curves.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Companys assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, with the exception of defined benefit plan assets, which are separately disclosed in Note 11: Employee Benefits (in millions):
As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets |
$ | 59.7 | $ | 59.7 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
0.8 | | 0.8 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
7.1 | | 7.1 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap agreements |
8.9 | | 8.9 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
0.5 | | 0.5 | | ||||||||||||
Deferred purchase price receivable |
41.9 | | | 41.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 118.9 | $ | 59.7 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 41.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
$ | 59.6 | $ | 59.6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
2.2 | | 2.2 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment
|
0.7 | | 0.7 | | ||||||||||||
Earn-out liabilities |
51.3 | | | 51.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 114.2 | $ | 59.6 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 51.3 | ||||||||
|
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F-83
As of December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan assets |
$ | 62.5 | $ | 62.5 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
2.0 | | 2.0 | | ||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
18.8 | | 18.8 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency net investment hedges |
2.6 | | 2.6 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap agreements |
28.5 | | 28.5 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 114.4 | $ | 62.5 | $ | 51.9 | $ | | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
$ | 61.5 | $ | 61.5 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
0.3 | | 0.3 | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps and cap agreements |
3.2 | | 3.2 | | ||||||||||||
Earn-out liabilities |
30.5 | | | 30.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 95.5 | $ | 61.5 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 30.5 | ||||||||
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Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company provides a deferred compensation plan to certain U.S. employees whereby a portion of employee compensation is held in trust, enabling the employees to defer tax on compensation until payment is made to them from the trust. The employee is at risk for any investment fluctuations of the funds held in trust. In the event of insolvency of the entity, the trusts assets are available to all general creditors of the entity.
Deferred compensation plan assets are presented within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other non-current assets. Deferred compensation liabilities are presented within Accrued compensation and Other non-current liabilities.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Net Investment Hedges, and Interest Rate Swaps and Cap Agreements
Refer to Note 9: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for discussion of the fair value associated with these derivative assets and liabilities.
Deferred Purchase Price Receivable
The Company recorded a DPP under its A/R Securitization. The DPP represents the difference between the fair value of the trade receivables sold and the cash purchase price and is recognized at fair value as part of the sale transaction. The DPP is subsequently remeasured each reporting period in order to account for activity during the period, such as the Sellers interest in any newly transferred receivables, collections on previously transferred receivables attributable to the DPP and changes in estimates for credit losses. Changes in the DPP attributed to changes in estimates for credit losses are expected to be immaterial, as the underlying receivables are short-term and of high credit quality. The DPP is included in Other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and is valued using unobservable inputs (i.e., Level 3 inputs), primarily discounted cash flows. Refer to Note 18: Accounts Receivable Securitization for more information.
Earn-out Liabilities
The Company has various contractual obligations associated with the acquisition of several real estate service companies in the United States, Canada and Europe that were completed during 2017 and 2016. These acquisitions included contingent consideration, comprised of earn-out payments to the sellers subject to achievement of certain performance criteria in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreements. An increase to a probability of achievement would result in a higher fair value measurement.
F-84
These amounts disclosed above are included in Other current and other long-term liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had the potential to make a maximum of $64.7 million and $43.3 million (undiscounted) in earn out payments, respectively. Assuming the achievement of the applicable performance criteria, these earn-out payments will be made over the next four years.
Earn-out liabilities are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because the methodology used to develop the estimated fair value includes significant unobservable inputs reflecting managements own assumptions. The fair value of earn-out liabilities is based on the present value of probability-weighted expected return method related to the earn-out performance criteria on each reporting date. The probabilities of achievement assigned to the performance criteria are determined based on due diligence performed at the time of acquisition as well as actual performance achieved subsequent to acquisition. Adjustments to the earn-out liabilities in periods subsequent to the completion of acquisitions are reflected within Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
Refer to Note 5: Business Combinations for additional discussion on contingent consideration associated with other 2017 and 2016 acquisitions.
The table below presents a reconciliation of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
|
Earn-out
Liabilities |
|||
Balance as of January 1, 2016 |
$ | | ||
Purchases/additions |
29.3 | |||
Net change in fair value and other adjustments |
1.2 | |||
|
|
|
||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ | 30.5 | ||
|
|
|
||
Purchases/additions |
26.8 | |||
Net change in fair value and other adjustments |
7.2 | |||
Settlements |
(13.2 | ) | ||
|
|
|
||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
$ | 51.3 | ||
|
|
|
The net change in fair value, included in the table above, was included in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 in Operating, administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
Note 18: Accounts Receivable Securitization
On March 8, 2017, the Company entered into the A/R Securitization, whereby it continuously sells trade receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution. Under the A/R Securitization, one of the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries sells (or contributes) the receivables to a wholly owned special purpose entity at fair market value. The special purpose entity then sells 100% of the receivables to an unaffiliated financial institution (the Purchaser). Although the special purpose entity is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, it is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, upon its liquidation, to be satisfied out of its assets prior to any assets or value in such special purpose entity becoming available to its equity holders and its assets are not available to pay other creditors of the Company. Pursuant to the A/R Securitization, the Purchaser has an investment limit of $100.0 million, $85.0 million of which the Company received in cash upon the initial sale of trade receivables. The A/R Securitization terminates on March 6, 2020, unless extended or an earlier termination event occurs.
F-85
All transactions under the A/R Securitization are accounted for as a true sale in accordance with ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing . Following the sale and transfer of the receivables to the Purchaser, the receivables are legally isolated from the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Company sells, conveys, transfers and assigns to the Purchaser all its rights, title and interest in the receivables. The Company continues to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of the Purchaser, and recognizes a servicing liability in accordance with ASC 860, Transfer and Servicing . As of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, any financial statement impact associated with the servicing liability was immaterial.
This program allows the Company to receive a cash payment and a deferred purchase price receivable for sold receivables. The deferred purchase price is paid to the Company in cash on behalf of the Purchaser as the receivables are collected; however, due to the revolving nature of the A/R Securitization, cash collected from the Companys customers is reinvested by the Purchaser daily in new receivable purchases under the A/R Securitization. For the year ended December 31, 2017, receivables sold under the A/R securitization were $957.8 million and cash collections from customers on receivables sold were $825.0 million, all of which were reinvested in new receivables purchases. As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding principal on receivables sold under the A/R Securitization was $132.8 million. Refer to Note 17: Fair Value Measurements for additional discussion on the fair value of the DPP as of December 31, 2017.
The Company recognized a loss related to the receivables sold of $1.2 million that was recorded in Operating, administrative and other expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Based on the Companys collection history, the fair value of the receivables sold subsequent to the initial sale approximates carrying value. The Company incurred program costs of $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, which were included in Operating, administrative and other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company reflects all cash flows related to the A/R Securitization as operating activities in its consolidated statements of cash flows, as the cash collections related to the deferred purchase price receivable are from short-term receivables with average collection cycles of less than 90 days.
Note 19: Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated statements of financial position to the sum of such amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
$ | 382.3 | $ | 530.4 | $ | 191.9 | ||||||
Restricted cash recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, beginning of period |
42.5 | 17.5 | 16.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows, beginning of period |
$ | 424.8 | $ | 547.9 | $ | 207.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 405.6 | $ | 382.3 | $ | 530.4 | ||||||
Restricted cash recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, end of period |
62.3 | 42.5 | 17.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows, end of period |
$ | 467.9 | $ | 424.8 | $ | 547.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-86
Supplemental cash flows and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 142.1 | $ | 128.2 | $ | 76.3 | ||||||
Income taxes |
36.8 | 36.1 | 42.2 | |||||||||
Non-cash investing/financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment acquired through capital leases |
14.0 | 2.9 | 6.3 | |||||||||
Deferred and contingent payment obligation incurred through acquisitions |
50.3 | 71.5 | | |||||||||
Equity issued in conjunction with acquisitions |
1.0 | 3.5 | |
Note 20: Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 20, 2018, the date on which the financial statements were issued.
On March 15, 2018, the Borrowers borrowed an additional $250.0 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Total proceeds of $244.8 million (net of $3.4 million of debt issuance costs and $1.8 million of original issue discount) were received. The Borrowers also increased the capacity of the Revolver to approximately $486.0 million and updated the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in the financial covenant from 5.50 to 1.00 to 5.80 to 1.00.
On April 30, 2018, the Borrowers paid off $20.0 million of outstanding Second Lien Loan debt due on November 4, 2022.
On June 13, 2018, a new entity was incorporated in England and Wales, Cushman & Wakefield Limited. A share-for-share exchange will be carried out at a later date between the shareholders of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and Cushman & Wakefield Limited, after which Cushman & Wakefield Limited will become the new holding entity for the Companys subsidiaries.
F-87
Note 21: Parent Company Information
DTZ JERSEY HOLDINGS LIMITED
PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31, | ||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
$ | 610.6 | $ | 670.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total assets |
610.6 | 670.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Trade and other payables |
1.1 | 0.7 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
105.6 | 79.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
106.7 | 80.2 | ||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share, 1,451.3 and 1,430.8 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively |
1,451.3 | 1,430.8 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
305.0 | 252.4 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,165.2 | ) | (944.7 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(87.2 | ) | (148.5 | ) | ||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|||
Total equity |
503.9 | 590.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 610.6 | $ | 670.2 | ||||
|
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|
|
|
DTZ JERSEY HOLDINGS LIMITED
PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions) |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Interest and other expense |
$ | (5.8) | $ | (5.5) | $ | (5.4) | ||||||
Loss in earnings of subsidiaries |
(214.7) | (443.6) | (468.3) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before taxes |
(220.5) | (449.1) | (473.7) | |||||||||
Tax |
| | | |||||||||
Net loss attributable to the Parent Company |
(220.5) | (449.1) | (473.7) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries |
61.3 | (76.0) | (46.7) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Parent Company | $ | (159.2) | $ | (525.1) | $ | (520.4) | ||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
F-88
DTZ JERSEY HOLDINGS LIMITED
PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions) |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
Year ended
December 31, 2016 |
Year ended
December 31, 2015 |
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (220.5 | ) | $ | (449.1 | ) | $ | (473.7 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Loss in earnings of subsidiaries |
214.7 | 443.6 | 468.3 | |||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain |
| (0.2 | ) | | ||||||||
Increase in trade and other receivables |
| | (9.2 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in trade and other payables |
0.5 | 0.7 | | |||||||||
Increase in other liability |
5.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
0.5 | 0.7 | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(22.5 | ) | (33.9 | ) | (940.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(22.5 | ) | (33.9 | ) | (940.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Contributions from sponsors |
| | 940.0 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
22.0 | 33.2 | 7.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22.0 | 33.2 | 947.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year |
| | 1.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the year |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |
||||||||||||
Accretion of deferred purchase obligation |
$ | 20.8 | $ | 21.8 | $ | 36.2 | ||||||
Capital contributions to subsidiaries |
6.2 | 22.6 | | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
42.4 | 62.5 | 34.0 | |||||||||
Acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest |
2.0 | (11.4 | ) | |
Background and basis of presentation
On August 21, 2014 DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited (the Parent Company or Jersey Holdings) and its subsidiaries, were formed by investment funds affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P., PAG Asia Capital Limited, and OTPP. On November 5, 2014, Jersey Holdings acquired 100% of the combined DTZ group for $1.1 billion from UGL Limited. On September 1, 2015, Jersey Holdings acquired 100% of C&W Group, Inc. for $1.9 billion.
Jersey Holdings is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its business operations through its subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed financial statements include the accounts of the Parent Company and, on an equity method basis, its investment in subsidiaries and affiliates. Accordingly, these condensed financial statements have been presented on a parent-only basis. These parent-only financial statements should be read in conjunction with DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
F-89
The condensed parent-only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X, as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of the Company exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. The total restricted net assets as of December 31, 2017 are $416.9 million.
Dividends
The ability of the Parent Companys operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to the terms of the subsidiaries financings agreements (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Parent Companys consolidated subsidiaries did not pay any cash dividends to the Parent Company.
F-90
Schedule II Valuation & Qualifying Accounts
(dollars in millions) |
Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts |
|||
Balance, January 1, 2015 |
$ | | ||
Charges to expense |
11.6 | |||
Write-offs, payments and other |
2.0 | |||
|
|
|
||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
13.6 | |||
Charges to expense |
11.9 | |||
Write-offs, payments and other |
3.3 | |||
|
|
|
||
Balance, December 31, 2016 |
28.8 | |||
Charges to expense |
3.9 | |||
Write-offs, payments and other |
2.6 | |||
|
|
|
||
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
$ | 35.3 | ||
|
|
|
F-91
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations, other comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the eight months ended August 31, 2015, and the related notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries at August 31, 2015, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
February 19, 2016
F-92
C&W GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In Thousands)
August 31,
2015 |
||||
Assets |
||||
Current assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 115,164 | ||
Commission and fees receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14,982 |
404,269 | |||
Other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,942 |
110,558 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
44,970 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
16,798 | |||
State and foreign income taxes receivable |
27,766 | |||
|
|
|||
Total current assets |
719,525 | |||
Non-current
commission and fees receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful
|
27,557 | |||
Deferred tax assets |
10,397 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
130,181 | |||
Goodwill |
694,932 | |||
Intangible assets, net |
294,216 | |||
Deferred compensation assets |
24,177 | |||
Other assets |
54,457 | |||
|
|
|||
Total non-current assets |
1,235,917 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
$ | 1,955,442 | ||
|
|
|||
Liabilities and equity |
||||
Current liabilities: |
||||
Commissions payable |
$ | 249,313 | ||
Accounts payable |
45,204 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
322,982 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt |
11,988 | |||
Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable |
723 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
2,285 | |||
|
|
|||
Total current liabilities |
632,495 | |||
|
|
|||
Non-current commissions payable |
16,559 | |||
Long-term debt |
297,910 | |||
Deferred compensation liabilities |
24,170 | |||
Non-current federal, state and foreign income taxes payable |
8,193 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
43,532 | |||
Accrued employee benefits |
23,833 | |||
Other liabilities |
49,444 | |||
|
|
|||
Total non-current liabilities |
463,641 | |||
|
|
F-93
August 31,
2015 |
||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||
Equity: |
||||
C&W Group, Inc. shareholders equity: |
||||
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 1,499,000 shares authorized; 631,770 shares issued and 625,304 shares outstanding at August 31, 2015 |
6 | |||
Treasury stock - 6,466 shares held in Rabbi Trust at August 31, 2015 |
- | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
818,108 | |||
Retained earnings |
102,136 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(61,578) | |||
|
|
|||
Total C&W Group, Inc. shareholders equity |
858,672 | |||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
634 | |||
|
|
|||
Total equity |
859,306 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,955,442 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-94
C&W GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(In Thousands)
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,825,713 | ||
|
|
|||
Costs and expenses: |
||||
Cost of services |
1,112,735 | |||
Operating, administrative and other |
641,720 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
41,200 | |||
Restructuring charges |
476 | |||
|
|
|||
Total costs and expenses |
1,796,131 | |||
|
|
|||
Operating income |
29,582 | |||
Interest income |
727 | |||
Interest expense |
(6,009) | |||
Other expense, net |
(40,805) | |||
|
|
|||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(16,505) | |||
Provision for income taxes |
5,962 | |||
|
|
|||
Net loss |
(22,467) | |||
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
95 | |||
|
|
|||
Net loss attributable to C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
$ | (22,372) | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-95
C&W GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Loss
(In Thousands)
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
Net loss |
$ | (22,467) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||
Actuarial gains |
14,264 | |||
Foreign currency translation losses |
(15,536) | |||
Unrealized gains on interest rate caps entered into for cash flow hedges |
474 | |||
Unrealized losses on available for sale equity securities |
(2) | |||
Income tax benefit relating to components of other comprehensive loss |
(1,236) | |||
|
|
|||
Total comprehensive loss |
(24,503) | |||
Less comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interests |
(95) | |||
|
|
|||
Comprehensive loss attributable to C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
$ | (24,408) | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-96
C&W GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
C&W Group, Inc. Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of
Common Stock Issued |
Common
Stock |
Shares of
Treasury Stock |
Treasury
Stock |
Treasury
Stock Held in Rabbi Trust |
Deferred
Compensation |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
Retained
Earnings |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
Noncontrolling
Interest |
Total
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2015 |
631,777 | $ | 6 | 7,142 | $ | - | $ | (8,875) | $ | 8,875 | $ | 804,254 | $ | 124,508 | $ | (59,542) | $ | 709 | $ | 869,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (22,372) | - | (95) | (22,467) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13,378 | - | 13,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation losses, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,886) | - | (15,886) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses arising on changes in fair value of available for sale equity securities, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 474 | - | 474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (22,372) | (2,036) | (95) | (24,503) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee share-based compensation, net of tax |
2,137 | - | - | - | - | - | 17,989 | - | - | - | 17,989 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
496 | - | - | - | - | - | 614 | - | - | - | 614 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
- | - | 535 | (4,749) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,749) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
(2,640) | - | (535) | 4,749 | - | - | (4,749) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock deferred to Rabbi Trust |
- | - | 140 | (219) | 219 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock released from Rabbi Trust |
- | - | (816) | 963 | (963) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance August 31, 2015 |
631,770 | $ | 6 | 6,466 | $ | - | $ | (8,131) | $ | 8,131 | $ | 818,108 | $ | 102,136 | $ | (61,578) | $ | 634 | $ | 859,306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-97
C&W GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
Operating activities | ||||
Net loss | $ | (22,467) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 41,200 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 899 | |||
Employee share-based compensation expense | 9,667 | |||
Bad debt expense | 7,413 | |||
Broker acquisition and retention amortization expense | 14,225 | |||
Loss on retirement of property and equipment | 69 | |||
Deferred income taxes | (4,217) | |||
Net settlement for forward contracts | (390) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
Commission and fees receivable |
4,495 | |||
Other receivables |
10,494 | |||
Commissions payable |
(10,337) | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
(58,401) | |||
Other operating assets and liabilities |
(61,081) | |||
|
|
|||
Net adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | (45,964) | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities | (68,431) | |||
|
|
|||
Investing activities | ||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired | (16,350) | |||
Capital expenditures | (25,006) | |||
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets | 62 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in investing activities | (41,294) | |||
|
|
|||
Financing activities |
||||
Proceeds from the Revolver |
$ | 420,239 | ||
Repayments of the Revolver |
(329,194) | |||
Repayments of capital leases |
(2,770) | |||
Payment of one Promissory Note |
(715) | |||
Financing costs |
(25) | |||
Exercise of stock options |
614 | |||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(4,749) | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
83,400 | |||
|
|
|||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(7,004) | |||
|
|
F-98
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(33,329) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
148,493 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 115,164 | ||
|
|
|||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||
Income taxes |
$ | 32,431 | ||
|
|
|||
Interest |
$ | 3,474 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
F-99
C&W Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Business Overview
C&W Group, Inc., a Delaware, U.S.A., corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the Company, Cushman & Wakefield, the Group, our, we or C&W) was a subsidiary company of EXOR S.p.A (EXOR). EXOR is a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy, with headquarters located in Turin, Italy, Via Nizza 250. At August 31, 2015, the Company is owned 80.9% by EXOR and 19.1% by C&W employees. The percentage of ownership is calculated based on the total shares owned by EXOR and C&W employees over the total outstanding shares, which include treasury shares employees have deferred into the Companys Rabbi Trust relating to the deferred compensation plan.
On September 1, 2015, EXOR, along with the minority shareholders, closed the sale of their entire shareholding in Cushman & Wakefield to DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited (DTZ), a Jersey limited company backed by a consortium (the Consortium) of equity investors led by TPG Asia VI, L.P., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (TPG Asia) and its affiliates (together with TPG Asia, TPG), PAG Asia I LP, an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (PAG), and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board, an independent organization established by the Ontario government and Ontario Teachers Federation (OTPP). The Company was then merged with Gaja Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DTZ.
The Company provides a broad spectrum of commercial real estate services to its clients. Founded in 1917, it has 249 offices in 61 countries and is ranked among the largest full-service international real estate service companies in the world. C&W offers clients comprehensive solutions to real estate issues within the following service lines: Leasing, Capital Markets, Corporate Occupier and Investor Services (CIS), Valuation & Advisory (V&A), and Global Consulting.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records on the accrual basis of accounting and its Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The accompanying financial statements reflect the operations of Cushman & Wakefield Group Inc., and subsidiaries, prior to the merger with DTZ.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries. The equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries is shown separately in our consolidated balance sheet. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities where Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity to allow Group to obtain the benefit of its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
(ii) Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
The Company follows the equity method of accounting for investments in which Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Such investments are initially recognized at cost. Joint
F-100
ventures are those entities that (1) Group has joint control over the activities, (2) are established by contractual agreement and (3) require unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include Groups share of the income and expenses and equity movements of investees accounted for under the equity method, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of Group, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When Groups share of losses exceeds its interest in an investee accounted for under the equity method, the carrying amount of that interest (including any long-term investments) is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued, except to the extent that Group has an obligation to make or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
Investments that do not qualify for the consolidation or equity method of accounting are accounted for on the cost method of accounting.
(iii) Variable Interest Entities (VIE)
The accounting for VIEs is based on Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation. We consolidate any VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary based on whether we have (i) power over the significant activities of the VIE, and (ii) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE.
We determine whether an entity is a VIE and, if so, whether it should be consolidated by utilizing judgments and estimates that are inherently subjective. If we made different judgments or utilized different estimates in these evaluations, it could result in differing conclusions as to whether or not an entity is a VIE and whether or not to consolidate such entity.
Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, but does not control, or entities which are VIEs in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary under FASB ASC Topic 810, are accounted for under the equity or cost method. Our share of the earnings from investments accounted for under the equity method is included in other income (expenses), net in our consolidated statement of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes. Such estimates include the measurement of goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets, commission and fees receivable, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, share-based compensation, defined benefit obligations, valuation of financial instruments and provisions and contingencies, among other things. These estimates and assumptions are based on managements best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including consideration of the current economic environment, and adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Volatile credit markets and foreign currency fluctuations, among other things, have combined to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Any changes in those estimates will be reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the future periods in which such changes occur.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The Companys reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and, therefore, these Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. The financial statements of subsidiaries located outside the U.S., and where the
F-101
functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar, are generally measured using the local currency as the functional currency. The assets and liabilities of these entities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the monthly average rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is a component of equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income. The Company recorded a foreign currency transaction loss of $2.4 million for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 within other expenses, net, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash equivalents, which include short-term demand deposits, approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of commission and fees receivable. Users of real estate services account for a substantial portion of commissions and fees receivable, and collateral is generally not required. The risk associated with this concentration is limited due to the large number of users and their geographic dispersion.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Group applies FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, when accounting for derivatives. FASB ASC Topic 815 requires that all qualifying derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. The statement requires that changes in the fair value of derivatives be recognized in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. From time to time, Group enters into derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate cap agreements, to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate and interest rate risks. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which case hedge accounting is applied. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. Group enters into foreign currency forward contracts, either directly or through its subsidiaries, to economically hedge its foreign currency risk exposures arising from intercompany transactions. Hedge accounting is not applied to derivative instruments that economically hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in the fair value of such derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as part of foreign currency gains and losses, which offset foreign currency gains and losses from the associated intercompany transactions. The net impact to earnings is not significant. Refer to Note 19, Fair Value Measurements, for further details.
At August 31, 2015, we recognized $0.3 million of assets and $0.2 million of liabilities within prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheet in connection with these forward contracts. The impact on the consolidated statement of operations of marking the assets and liabilities to fair value at the end of each reporting period is recognized in other expenses, net, as part of foreign currency gains and losses. These gains and losses, which are related to the foreign currency forward contracts held by the Company, were partially offset by foreign currency gains and losses in the underlying asset or liability, such that the net impact to earnings is mitigated. As of August 31, 2015 the notional amount of these foreign currency forward contracts was $34.1 million.
F-102
Hedge Accounting
Group designates its interest rate caps, the hedging instruments to mitigate interest rate risk, as cash flow hedges. At the inception of the hedge relationship, Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions.
Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge, and, on an ongoing basis, the Group documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
Cash Flow Hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated within accumulated other comprehensive loss in equity. The gain or loss resulting from the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of operations. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to earnings in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in earnings, in the same line of the consolidated statement of operations as the recognized hedged item. Hedge accounting is discontinued when Group revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecasted transaction is ultimately recognized in earnings. When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in earnings.
On August 15, 2011, Group entered into an interest rate cap and contemporaneously designated the derivative as a cash flow hedge of the interest rate risk attributable to the future interest payments on the Companys Credit Facility for changes in LIBOR above 1%. The total notional amount of this interest rate cap agreement, which varies over a four-year effective period based on our estimated debt level and targets an average hedge ratio of 50% over the period. The interest rate cap expired on June 29, 2015. Gains and losses related to the changes in the fair value of the derivative, which are accumulated within accumulated other comprehensive income in equity, are reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, we recorded net losses of less than $0.1 million to other comprehensive loss and released $0.5 million to interest expense within the consolidated statement of operations, in connection with the interest rate cap.
As of August 31, 2015, the fair value of this interest rate cap agreement amounted to zero, and was reflected as an asset in prepaid expenses and other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. There was no hedge ineffectiveness for the eight months ended August 31, 2015.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires that financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value be classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable data points for the asset or liability.
We have financial assets and liabilities, including foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate cap agreements, certain deferred compensation plan assets and defined benefit pension plan assets, that are classified as Level 1 and 2 within the fair value hierarchy as described above.
Refer to Note 17, Employee Benefits, Note 19, Fair Value Measurements, and Note 20, Financial Instruments, for further details on financial instruments.
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Treasury Stock
Treasury shares are accounted for directly in equity, with treasury shares held for reissue presented as a deduction from equity; any difference between the purchase price and reissue proceeds does not impact income. Upon reissue, the classification within equity of gains or losses on share transactions differs based on the comparison of proceeds received to original cost. If the proceeds from the sale of the treasury shares are greater than the cost of the shares sold, then the Company recognizes the excess proceeds as additional paid-in capital. If the proceeds from the sale of the treasury shares are less than the original cost of the shares sold, then the excess cost first reduces any additional paid-in capital arising from previous sales of treasury shares for that class of share, and any additional excess is recognized as a reduction of retained earnings or an increase to accumulated deficit.
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company accounts for noncontrolling interests in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, which requires a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income (loss) specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The guidance also requires the Company to report changes in the Companys ownership interest and requires fair value measurements of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation, or in the case of capital leases, at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and costs incurred to prepare the asset for its intended use. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Assets held under capital leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.
The Companys useful lives are as follows:
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | 3 to 6 years | |
Leasehold improvements | Lesser of lease term and asset useful life | |
Computer software | 3 to 7 years |
Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date.
Certain costs related to the development or purchases of internal-use software are capitalized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other. Internal computer software costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Direct consulting costs, payroll and related costs that are incurred during the development stage of the project are capitalized and amortized over the useful life when placed into production. Costs incurred during the post-implementation/operation stage are expensed as incurred.
Gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount and are recognized net within the consolidated statement of operations.
Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived and Other Intangible Assets
(i) Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Assets
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of the business
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combination over Groups interest in the fair value of those assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill and recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. If this difference is negative, the amount is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations at the time of acquisition.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, at October 1, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other. The net carrying value of the indefinite-lived assets was $227.3 million at August 31, 2015. The Company did not record any impairment charges for goodwill, or other indefinite-lived intangible assets for the eight months ended August 31, 2015.
The Company follows Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to first assess whether the fair value of a reporting unit (RU) is less than its carrying amount (step zero) and only proceed with the two-step impairment test if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the RU is less than its carrying amount. Otherwise the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. If the Company determines the two-step impairment test is required, the first step, which is used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each RUs estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. The Company would use a combined discounted cash flow and market approach to estimate the fair value of its reporting units. Managements judgment is required in developing the assumptions for the discounted cash flow and market models. These assumptions include, among others, expected future revenue and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) growth rates, EBITDA margins, discount rates and long-term growth rate. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. The second step of the process involves the calculation of the fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which step one indicated impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined similar to how goodwill is calculated in a business combination by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit as calculated in step one over the estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles, as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination.
An impairment loss for an indefinite-lived intangible asset is recognized if the fair value of the asset is less than the assets carrying amount.
(ii) Other Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets purchased are recognized as assets in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other, where it is probable that the use of the asset will generate future economic benefits and where the costs of the asset can be determined reliably. Such assets are amortized systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, long-lived assets to be held and used, including property and equipment and other definite- and indefinite-lived assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Conditions that would necessitate an impairment assessment include a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, or a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the assets, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values.
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Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with financing activities are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization of these costs is charged to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
As of August 31, 2015, total deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization was $4.7 million, of which $3.5 million was classified as non-current and were included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, and $1.2 million was classified as current within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Accrued Claims and Settlements
In the U.S. and Canada, the Company is self-insured against errors and omissions (E&O) claims through a primary insurance layer provided by its 100%-owned, consolidated, captive insurance subsidiary, Nottingham Indemnity, Inc., and an excess layer provided through a third-party insurance carrier. As of August 31, 2015 the Company has reserves for E&O claims of $21.3 million, included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, with related amounts receivable from the third-party insurance carrier of $12.3 million included in other receivables within current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution Plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in the consolidated statement of operations when they are due.
(ii) Defined Benefit Plans
Groups net obligation for defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, discounted to their present value. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of Groups obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
(iii) Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for highly compensated employees. Under this plan, participants can elect to defer a portion of their compensation to the plan. The investment returns on participant balances are indexed to a number of investment choices and are based on participant elections. The Company has established a Rabbi Trust under which investments are held to fund the liability of the deferred compensation plan. The investments of the Rabbi Trust consist of company-owned life insurance policies for which investment gains or losses are recognized based upon changes in cash surrender value that are driven by market performance. The changes in the deferred compensation plan liability are recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
(iv) Short-Term Benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
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(v) Share-Based Payment Transactions
Our share-based compensation programs consist of share-based awards granted to employees, including stock options, phantom stock units, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation, Stock Compensation. Under this methodology, the grant date fair value of awards granted to employees is recognized as compensation expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the estimate of the actual number of awards that ultimately vest. The company uses the graded-vesting method for graded-vesting,
Commission and Fees Receivable and Payable
Real estate brokerage commissions receivable are generally due based on contractual arrangements between the Company and its clients. Amounts that are due within one year or have been billed are included in commission and fees receivable in current assets. Amounts due beyond one year are included as non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet and discounted to their present value by utilizing the Companys incremental borrowing rate for debt with a similar maturity. The rate is established at the beginning of the first quarter of the year and is reassessed at the beginning of each subsequent quarter. The Company assesses collectability for the commission and fees receivable based primarily on the aging of the receivables, creditworthiness of the client, and other known current collection status information.
Commissions payable to brokers are recorded at the time the Company recognizes its brokerage commission revenue and are generally not paid until after the Company has collected the related commissions receivable. Commissions payable are classified as current or non-current based on the balance sheet classifications of the related commissions receivable and non-current commission payable are discounted on the same basis as the receivable balances.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; services have been rendered; the amount is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. We record revenue for our service lines, including Leasing, Capital Markets, CIS, V&A, and Global Consulting, generally as follows:
(i) Leasing
Real estate commissions on leases are generally recorded in revenue when all obligations under the commission agreement are satisfied. Terms and conditions of a commission agreement may include, but are not limited to, execution of a signed lease agreement and future contingencies, including tenant occupancy, payment of a deposit or payment of a first months rent (or a combination thereof).
Commission agreements will often contain contingencies that impact revenue recognition. The existence of any significant future contingencies results in the delay of revenue recognition for the contingent amounts until such contingencies are satisfied.
(ii) Capital Markets
We record commission revenue on investment real estate sales to investors as well as real estate sales to end users generally upon close of escrow or transfer of title after all contingencies are satisfied. Loan origination fees are recognized at the time a loan closes and we have no significant remaining obligations for performance in connection with the transaction.
(iii) Corporate Occupier and Investor Services
Fees earned from the delivery of the Companys Property, Facility and Asset Management services are generally based on a fixed recurring fee, cost savings realized by the entities managed or achieving a mutually agreed
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operating budget or a percentage of actual costs incurred and are recognized when earned under the provisions of the related management agreements. When acting as principal under a gross maximum price arrangement, we recognize revenue using the proportionate performance method (cost-based input method), under which revenue is recognized in proportion to the direct costs of performing the service activities to the estimated total costs provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. When the outcome and the total costs of the arrangement involving the rendering of services cannot be estimated reliably, revenue shall only be recognized to the extent the expenses recognized are recoverable.
Project management fees are either fixed or variable per the terms of the client contract. The variable component is based on input measures (e.g., time and rate per hour) or output measures (e.g., milestones). Such revenue is recognized when earned under the provisions of the related management agreements.
The Company follows the guidance of ASC Subtopic 605-45, Principal and Agent Considerations , when accounting for reimbursements received from clients. In connection with arrangements where the Company is the primary obligor, and, therefore, the Company is defined as the principal, the Company accounts for the reimbursement of employment and third-party fees, primarily related to facilities and property management operations, as revenue when the related costs are incurred. Those costs are reported as cost of services. Refer to Note 5, Revenue, for further details.
(iv) Valuation and Advisory, Global Consulting
Professional services and appraisal fees are recorded when services have been completed or as the services are being rendered, depending on the nature of the services. Other commissions, consulting fees and referral fees are recorded as revenue at the time the related services have been performed, unless significant future contingencies exist.
Cost of Services
Cost of services includes commission expenses and other transaction-related costs incurred in connection with the generation of revenue and reimbursed and unreimbursed costs primarily relating to employment and other costs mostly incurred in connection with the performance of facilities and property management operations and project management services.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the eight months ended August 31, 2015 advertising costs of $18.7 million were included in operating, administrative and other expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes . Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying enacted tax rates and laws and for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets when it is not more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized.
While we believe the resulting tax balances as of August 31, 2015 are appropriately accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes , as applicable, accounting for tax positions requires judgments, including estimating reserves for potential uncertainties. We also assess our ability to utilize tax attributes,
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including those in the form of carryforwards, for which the benefits have already been reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The ultimate outcome of such matters could result in favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our Consolidated Financial Statements and such adjustments could be material. See Note 7, Income Taxes, for further details.
The provision for income taxes comprises current and deferred income tax expense and is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. To the extent that the income taxes are for items recognized directly in equity, the related income tax effects are recognized in equity.
Income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognized at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend is recognized.
Comprehensive Loss
FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income , requires us to display comprehensive loss and its components as part of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Comprehensive loss comprises net income, changes in equity that are excluded from net income, such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrecognized actuarial gains and losses relating to our defined benefit pension plans, unrealized gains and losses on interest rate caps designated in a cash flow hedging relationship and unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. All of these changes in equity are reflected net of tax, except foreign currency translation adjustments, given that earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, with the exception of Japan, are deemed to be reinvested for an indefinite period of time.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments . The amendments in this ASU eliminate the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments related to business combinations. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment, including the impact on prior periods, be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identifies. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, and should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date with earlier application permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have an impact on its financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles Goodwill and Other Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customers Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement . The ASU provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted and could be applied either prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or retrospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis . This ASU provides consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations and securitization structures. ASU 2015-02 offers updated consolidation evaluation criteria and may require additional disclosures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have an impact on its financial statements.
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, Income Statement Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary
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Items . The ASU, which eliminates the concept of extraordinary items from U.S. GAAP, is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have an impact on its financial statements.
In December 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-18, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assets in a Business Combination (a consensus of the Private Company Council) . The ASU, which is applicable to private companies, allows an accounting alternative for the recognition of certain identifiable intangible assets. An entity within the scope of the amendments that elects the accounting alternative in this guidance should no longer recognize, or otherwise consider the fair value of intangible assets as a result of any in-scope transactions, separately from goodwill, (1) customer-related intangible assets, unless they are capable of being sold or licensed independently from the other assets of the business, and (2) noncompetition agreements. ASU 2014-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early application is permitted for any period for which the entitys financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The Company does not intend to adopt the accounting alternative.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . The amendments in this ASU provide guidance about managements responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The update is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a material impact on its financial statements, expect as it relates to augmenting its disclosures, when applicable.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) , which applies to all reporting entities that have share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. The ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The update is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied (1) prospectively to all share-based payment awards granted or modified on or after the effective date, or (2) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements and to all new or modified awards thereafter. The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have an impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) , which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective on January 1, 2018. The ASU permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures and has not yet selected a transition method nor determined the effect of this ASU on its ongoing financial reporting.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity , which changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. The ASU improves the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results, and requires expanded disclosures for such discontinued operations. The
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adoption of the ASU, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, did not have any impact on the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-03, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Accounting for Certain Receive-Variable, Pay-Fixed Interest Rate SwapsSimplified Hedge Accounting Approach (a consensus of the Private Company Council) , which allows private companies to use the simplified hedge accounting approach to account for swaps that are entered into for the purpose of economically converting a variable-rate borrowing into a fixed-rate borrowing. The simplified hedge accounting approach provides entities within the scope of this ASU with a practical expedient to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and to assume no ineffectiveness for qualifying swaps designated in a hedging relationship, provided certain criteria are met. If elected, the simplified hedge accounting approach should be applied retrospectively using either a modified retrospective approach or a full retrospective approach, in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company elected not to adopt the ASU.
4. Acquisitions of Subsidiaries
Strategic acquisitions are an integral component of the Companys growth plans. The Company seeks acquisition opportunities to expand its footprint in new markets and services throughout the world to complement its core businesses. The Company typically acquires a 100% ownership position and structures partial acquisitions so that a full 100% ownership can be achieved at future milestones agreed upon between the parties. Upon the completion of an acquisition, the Company records the initial purchase accounting, including goodwill and the acquired intangible assets, at their estimated fair values.
Subsidiaries acquired in 2015
On February 2, 2015, the Company acquired PTR, a California-based firm providing a wide range of valuation and property tax consulting services and web-based software solutions for property tax management and administration across all types of property, including retail, office, residential apartments, hotels, undeveloped land, and specialty use properties, for a total purchase price of $3.9 million. The purchase adds a robust tax management technology platform, extending the firms services along vertically-aligned asset class expertise. As of August 31, 2015, the Company recognized goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets of approximately $1.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in connection with the acquisition. The current purchase accounting is considered preliminary at August 31, 2015.
On May 1, the Company closed on the acquisition of J.F. McKinney & Associates, a market-leading agency leasing firm in Chicago, for approximately $13.0 million. J.F. McKinney specializes in representing office landlords and is currently handling over 16 million square feet of office space in the Chicago region, including many distinguished iconic buildings such as the Merchandise Mart and the John Hancock Center. As of August 31, 2015, the Company recognized goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets of approximately $9.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, in connection with the acquisition. The current purchase accounting is considered preliminary at August 31, 2015.
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5. Revenue
Groups revenues result from the rendering of real estate services. The following table illustrates commission and service fee revenue by service line, reimbursed costs and total revenue:
Eight
Months Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Service fees |
||||
Leasing |
$ | 569,714 | ||
Corporate Occupier and Investor Services |
415,672 | |||
Capital Markets |
237,862 | |||
Valuation and Advisory |
124,229 | |||
Global Consulting |
10,815 | |||
|
|
|||
Revenue commission and service fees |
1,358,292 | |||
Total reimbursed costs managed properties and other costs |
467,421 | |||
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,825,713 | ||
|
|
6. Other expense, net
During the eight month period ended August 31, 2015, the Company recorded approximately $34 million of charges associated with the merger, including bankers and other professional services fees, as well as other expenses.
7. Income Taxes
The Companys provision for income taxes is as follows:
Eight
Months Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Federal: |
||||
Current |
$ | 903 | ||
Deferred |
4,884 | |||
|
|
|||
Total federal income taxes |
5,787 | |||
State and Local: |
||||
Current |
2,599 | |||
Deferred |
(9,118) | |||
|
|
|||
Total state income taxes |
(6,519) | |||
Foreign: |
||||
Current |
6,677 | |||
Deferred |
17 | |||
|
|
|||
Total foreign income taxes |
6,694 | |||
|
|
|||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ | 5,962 | ||
|
|
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The following is a reconciliation, stated in dollars and as a percentage of pre-tax income, of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to our effective tax rate for the eight months ended August 31, 2015:
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2015 |
||||||||
Amounts | Tax Rate | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Domestic income |
$ | 614 | ||||||
Foreign loss |
(17,119) | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Loss before income tax expense |
$ | (16,505) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Benefit from income taxes at statutory rate |
$ | (5,777) | 35.0% | |||||
Meals and entertainment |
1,311 | (7.9) | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit |
1,426 | (8.6) | ||||||
Foreign tax credits |
(1,275) | 7.7 | ||||||
Tax impact of non-deferral of earnings of Japanese subsidiaries |
1,257 | (7.6) | ||||||
Foreign rate differential |
1,758 | (10.7) | ||||||
Foreign non-deductible items |
2,116 | (12.8) | ||||||
Valuation allowance on current year non-US net operating losses |
4,891 | (29.6) | ||||||
Valuation allowance on non-US deferred tax assets |
(1,263) | 7.7 | ||||||
Tax contingency reserves |
2,329 | (14.1) | ||||||
Foreign rate change, and other discrete items |
1,678 | (10.2) | ||||||
Reduction in deferred taxes |
(3,142) | 19.0 | ||||||
Other items |
654 | (4.0) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Actual income tax expense |
$ | 5,962 | (36.1)% | |||||
|
|
|
|
Certain entities in South America, EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and Asia Pacific are operating at a loss, but no tax benefit can be recorded relating to those losses due to a lack of forecasted taxable income in the foreseeable future to enable the ultimate realization of such benefits.
The reduction in deferred taxes of $3.1 million in 2015 is primarily due to enacted New York City income tax law change of $5.5 million, partially offset by decreases in non-U.S. deferred tax assets of $1.4 million and enacted Connecticut income tax law change of $0.2 million.
The Company intends to permanently reinvest earnings from foreign subsidiaries in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes . This assertion excludes the Japanese subsidiaries of C&W, which were removed from the Companys assertion during 2013. As a result, U.S. taxes have not been provided on unremitted earnings of our other foreign subsidiaries. Unremitted earnings aggregated approximately $146.7 million as of August 31, 2015. It is not practicable to compute what the unrecognized deferred tax liability would be on these unremitted earnings if they were not permanently reinvested.
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Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
August 31,
2015 |
||||
Deferred tax assets | (In Thousands) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 731 | ||
Deferred compensation |
24,929 | |||
Foreign tax credits |
27,097 | |||
Commissions payable |
2,627 | |||
Deferred rent |
8,133 | |||
Net operating losses |
44,579 | |||
Share-based payments |
1,553 | |||
Bad debt reserve |
5,139 | |||
UK pension liability |
505 | |||
Other deferred tax assets |
27,316 | |||
Valuation allowances |
(45,968) | |||
|
|
|||
Total deferred tax assets |
96,641 | |||
|
|
|||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |||
Broker advances |
(5,469) | |||
Acquired intangible assets |
(107,671) | |||
Other deferred tax liabilities |
(2,122) | |||
|
|
|||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(115,263) | |||
|
|
|||
Total net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (18,622) | ||
|
|
The net deferred tax liabilities include the total deferred tax assets, the total deferred tax liabilities and the total valuation allowance recognized for the deferred tax assets. For balance sheet presentation purposes, current and non-current deferred tax assets are offset against current and non-current deferred tax liabilities, respectively, for particular tax-paying components and on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis.
The Companys valuation allowance increased by $3.1 million during the current year period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the foreign valuation allowance.
Group has net operating loss carryforwards that expire at various dates in the future. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is more likely than not that such tax losses will be utilizable in the future.
Gross net operating loss carryforwards and expiration dates as of August 31, 2015 are as follows:
Amount | Expires | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Federal |
$ | 18,726 | 2020 2033 | |||||
State |
67,364 | 2019 2034 | ||||||
City |
16,984 | 2034 | ||||||
Foreign |
156,859 | 2015 indefinite | ||||||
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2015, the total reserve for uncertain tax positions was approximately $8.2 million. The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters within the provision for income taxes. During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recorded a net increase in interest and penalties of $0.9 million. The 2015 net amount consisted of additional interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, offset by a reversal of interest
F-114
expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits no longer required of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The Company does not believe that a significant increase or decrease to the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the coming year.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states and foreign jurisdictions. As of August 31, 2015, the Companys tax years for 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 are subject to examination by the tax authorities. With few exceptions, as of August 31, 2015, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or foreign examinations by the tax authorities for the years prior to 2011.
8. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
August 31,
2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Cash |
$ | 111,358 | ||
Cash equivalents |
3,806 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 115,164 | ||
|
|
9. Other Receivables, Net
Other receivables, net consists of the following:
August 31,
2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Managed properties receivable |
$ | 71,200 | ||
Other non-commission receivables |
22,510 | |||
Receivables from brokers |
11,606 | |||
Other tax receivables |
2,648 | |||
Employee receivables |
2,594 | |||
|
|
|||
Total other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $20,942 |
$ | 110,558 | ||
|
|
10. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
August 31,
2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
$ | 97,661 | ||
Leasehold improvements |
74,645 | |||
Computer software, net of impairment |
129,111 | |||
|
|
|||
Total property and equipment |
301,417 | |||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(171,236) | |||
|
|
|||
Net book value |
$ | 130,181 | ||
|
|
The Company recorded depreciation and amortization expense of $27.6 million for the eight months ended August 31, 2015, including $13.5 million in connection with its capitalized computer software costs.
F-115
During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, the Company capitalized approximately $12.9 million of internally generated computer software primarily related to the development and improvement of its information management systems that satisfy the criteria for recognition defined by FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. At August 31, 2015, there was approximately $25.1 million of computer software in work in progress included in computer software.
11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are valued at fair value upon acquisition and, where applicable, amortized over their useful lives. Groups goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations are primarily from EXORs acquisition of the Company and other subsequent acquisitions.
The carrying amounts of goodwill, indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangible assets at August 31, 2015 are as follows:
Weighted
Average Remaining Useful Life at August 31, 2015 |
Gross
Value |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Accumulated
Impairment |
Net Value | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 743,232 | $ | | $ | (48,300 | ) | $ | 694,932 | |||||||||||
Trademarks |
Indefinite* | 259,330 | (3,330) | (28,700 | ) | 227,300 | ||||||||||||||
Beijing Construction License |
Indefinite | 1,105 | | | 1,105 | |||||||||||||||
Backlog |
0.3 years | 1,100 | (733) | | 367 | |||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
5 years | 175,833 | (132,654) | | 43,179 | |||||||||||||||
Alliance network |
7 years | 31,300 | (17,563) | | 13,737 | |||||||||||||||
Non-compete covenants |
3 years | 25,407 | (20,045) | | 5,362 | |||||||||||||||
Leasehold interests |
| 12,848 | (12,848) | | | |||||||||||||||
Propriety software |
4 years | 10,345 | (7,179) | | 3,166 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total goodwill and intangible assets |
$ | 1,260,500 | $ | (194,352) | $ | (77,000 | ) | $ | 989,148 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Trademarks have an indefinite life, with the exception of the Massey Knakal tradename, which is being amortized over one year based on the purchase price allocation, and the trademark acquired in the Sonnenblick-Goldman (SG) acquisition that was being amortized over its useful life and was fully amortized at December 31, 2011. |
Trademarks primarily include the C&W name. The Company ranks among the largest international real estate service companies in the world and its trademark is well recognized in the market. Group intends to continuously renew the trademark and maintains registrations for this service mark in jurisdictions where it conducts significant business.
The trademark and Beijing Construction License are deemed to have indefinite useful lives, as they are expected to contribute to cash flows indefinitely, and, therefore, are not amortized.
During 2015, the Company recognized a total of $10.7 million of goodwill and $5.7 million of intangible assets in connection with the acquisitions of PTR and McKinney in February and May 2015, respectively, and allocated $4.0 million from goodwill to intangibles in connection with the finalization of the purchase accounting of Massey Knakal. Refer to Note 4, Acquisitions of Subsidiaries, for more information on those acquisitions.
F-116
The Company recorded amortization expense of $13.6 million relating to its finite-lived intangible assets for the eight months ended August 31, 2015. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
At beginning of period |
$ | 696,375 | ||
Additions |
10,685 | |||
Other |
(4,307) | |||
Foreign exchange translation |
(7,821) | |||
|
|
|||
At end of period |
$ | 694,932 | ||
|
|
The expected amortization expense related to the finite-lived intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter as of August 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
Sep 2015 Aug 2016 |
$ | 14,753 | ||
Sep 2016 Aug 2017 |
12,174 | |||
Sep 2017 Aug 2018 |
10,086 | |||
Sep 2018 Aug 2019 |
9,585 | |||
Sep 2019 Aug 2020 |
8,686 | |||
Thereafter |
11,527 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 66,811 | ||
|
|
Impairment Testing for Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives
Our annual assessment of goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives is performed as of October 1.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and trademarks are allocated to Groups RUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination from which they arose. The Company has defined the geographical regions, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, South America, EMEA and Asia Pacific, as its RUs for impairment testing purposes, as they constitute the lowest level for which discrete financial information is available and management regularly reviews the operating results of the unit.
The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks with indefinite lives allocated to each RU at August 31, 2015 are as follows:
August 31, 2015 | Goodwill |
Accumulated
Impairment |
Trademark (1) |
Accumulated
Impairment |
Beijing
Construction Licensee |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 397,000 | $ | (42,600) | $ | 130,421 | $ | (21,100) | $ | | $ | 463,721 | ||||||||||||
Canada |
48,774 | (5,700) | 23,493 | (7,600) | | 58,967 | ||||||||||||||||||
South America |
22,675 | | 8,037 | | | 30,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mexico |
4,271 | | 1,969 | | | 6,240 | ||||||||||||||||||
EMEA |
210,844 | | 78,376 | | | 289,220 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
59,668 | | 12,704 | | 1,104 | 73,476 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total goodwill and indefinite-lived trademarks | $ | 743,232 | $ | (48,300) | $ | 255,000 | $ | (28,700) | $ | 1,104 | $ | 922,336 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-117
(1) | The recoverable amounts for goodwill and trademarks are their fair values. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amount is the value of goodwill and trademarks recognized on a RUs balance sheet. An impairment loss occurs when the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount. |
Goodwill
Given the merger of the Company with DTZ on September 1, 2015, the Company proceeded with step zero of the goodwill impairment test for all the RUs, with the exception of South America and Asia Pacific, according to ASU 2011-08, Intangibles Goodwill and other (Topic 350): Testing for goodwill Impairment, as of August 31, 2015, and assessed qualitative factors, which included consideration of recent fair value calculations and the difference between those fair values and the carrying amounts of the respective RUs, to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair values of the RUs associated with its goodwill were less than their carrying amounts. We concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair values of the RUs associated with our goodwill exceeded their carrying amounts. We determined that no indicators of impairment existed primarily because forecasts of operating income and cash flows generated by our RUs appear sufficient to support the carrying values of the net assets of each RU. Our qualitative assessment included an analysis of factors, which was based on managements best estimates and judgment according to current economic conditions. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions, as well as the deterioration of current economic conditions or the persistence of difficult economic conditions for an extended period of time, could result in the future recognition of a substantial impairment charge in our Consolidated Financial Statements. With regards to the Asia Pacific and South America RUs, the Company performed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test according to ASC 350 Intangibles Goodwill and Other, as of August 31, 2015 and the assessment resulted in the fair value of equity exceeding the carrying value. We determined that there was no impairment.
Trademark
The Company ranks among the largest international real estate service companies in the world and its trademark Cushman & Wakefield is well recognized in the market. Group intends to continuously renew the trademark. The trademark is deemed to have an indefinite useful life because it is expected to contribute to cash flows indefinitely, and, therefore, is not amortized. Accordingly, the Company utilizes a constant growth model to calculate the value of the trademark into perpetuity.
Beijing Construction License
The Beijing Construction License is deemed to have an indefinite useful life because it is expected to contribute to cash flows indefinitely, and, therefore, is not amortized. The Company uses the with or without method of the income approach with projections over a 5-year period to determine the fair value of the construction license.
Impairment Evaluations
Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. Our annual assessment of goodwill and other intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives has historically been completed as of October 1. During 2015, given the merger of the Company with DTZ on September 1, 2015, we performed our assessment as of August 31, 2015. We performed step zero of the goodwill impairment test for all of our RUs, with the exception of South America and Asia Pacific, and determined that the two-step impairment test was unnecessary. With regards to the Asia Pacific and South America RUs, we performed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test and the assessment resulted in the fair value of equity exceeding the carrying value. We determined that no impairment existed. We also concluded that we dont believe that there has been a triggering event requiring a formal impairment assessment for our other intangible assess deemed to have indefinite lives.
F-118
12. Other Assets
Other assets consists of the following:
August 31, 2015 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Broker acquisition and retention, net |
$ | 37,849 | ||
Security deposits |
5,628 | |||
Deferred financing costs, net |
3,499 | |||
Other |
7,481 | |||
|
|
|||
Total other assets |
$ | 54,457 | ||
|
|
Broker acquisition and retention, net represents the unamortized amount of the payments made to attract and retain key brokers. These payments are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related contracts. The amortization expense is included within cost of services in the consolidated statement of operations.
Security deposits represent payments made in connection with the Companys operating leases.
Deferred financing costs, net primarily comprise the unamortized amount of fees paid in connection with the Companys Credit Facility as of August 31, 2015, which are capitalized and amortized over the term of the Credit Facility. These fees include legal fees, bank fees, and other financing costs. Refer to Note 15, Long-Term Debt, for further details.
As of August 31, 2015, the amount in other primarily includes cost and equity method investments (further detailed hereafter) aggregating approximately $4.1 million, prepaid expenses related to signing bonus of $1.6 million and deposits related to certain labor claims in Brazil of approximately $0.2 million.
Investments
In March 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with Sojitz Corporation, an integrated trading company engaged in a wide range of business activities in Japan, and Agility Asset Advisors Co., Ltd., a real estate asset management firm in Japan, and formed an asset management firm in which C&W has an 18% ownership interest. As of August 31, 2015, the carrying value of the investment, which is accounted for under the cost method, amounted to $0.7 million.
On September 30, 2011, Cushman & Wakefield entered into a transaction with NorthMarq Real Estate Services LLC (NMRES), whereby C&W contributed substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Cushman & Wakefield Minnesota, Inc. to NMRES in exchange for a membership interest in NMRES equal to 12% (and a profit interest in NMRES equal to 15%). This transaction represents a strategic alliance by C&W to partner with a leading real estate services firm in the upper Mid-West, thereby leveraging Cushman & Wakefields reputation in the State of Minnesota and the City of Minneapolis, which are home to many Fortune 500 corporations. At August 31, 2015, the carrying value of NMRES amounted to approximately $3.2 million.
13. Equity
Common Stock
The Company had 1,499,000 ordinary common shares authorized with a par value of $0.01. At August 31, 2015, there were 631,770 common shares issued and 625,304 outstanding (exclusive of 6,466 shares employees deferred into the Rabbi Trust and recorded as treasury shares). During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, 2,633 shares were issued to employees, of which 140 shares were deferred to the Rabbi Trust.
F-119
Treasury Stock
At August 31, 2015, the Company held 6,466 of treasury shares, all of which were shares employees had deferred in to the Companys Rabbi Trust in connection with the deferred compensation plan. As of August 31, 2015, the costs of the Rabbi Trust shares of $8.1 million were offset by the deferred compensation liability.
Minority Shareholders Agreement
August 31, 2015 | ||||||||
EXOR Ownership Percentage |
Shares |
Percentage of
Ownership |
||||||
EXOR shares owned | 511,015 | |||||||
Total outstanding shares as adjusted* | 631,770 | 80.89% | ||||||
Total outstanding shares | 625,304 | |||||||
Treasury shares | 6,466 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total issued shares | 631,770 | 80.89% | ||||||
|
|
* | Total outstanding shares as adjusted includes treasury shares employees had deferred into the Companys Rabbi Trust relating to the deferred compensation plan. |
As of August 31, 2015, C&W was owned 80.9% by EXOR and 19.1% by its employees (the Groups Minority Shareholders). C&W had an agreement with the Groups Minority Shareholders (the Minority Shareholders Agreement), which outlined all of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Groups Minority Shareholders with respect to the ownership of the noncontrolling shares.
The Minority Shareholders Agreement provided C&W with the right to call for purchase, at its sole discretion beginning on the date the Groups Minority Shareholder ceased to be an employee or independent contractor of the Company and ending on the first anniversary date of the employment termination, all or a portion of the shares held by the Groups Minority Shareholder at the most recent appraised fair value of C&Ws stock as of the last day of the quarter in which the shares were called, with certain exceptions (the Call Right). The Minority Shareholders Agreement provided each of the Groups Minority Shareholders who were no longer an employee or independent contractor of the Company, the right to require C&W to repurchase all, but not less than all, of the shares held by the Groups Minority Shareholder at the most recent appraised fair value of C&Ws stock as of the last day of the quarter in which the shares were put, with certain exceptions (the Put Right).
Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement between the Company and EXOR, if the Company had not issued common shares in an initial registered underwritten public offering (IPO) by the fifth (5th) anniversary of the acquisition of the Company by EXOR (the acquisition date), or March 30, 2012, then, commencing with the sixth (6th) anniversary from the acquisition date, or March 30, 2013, EXOR agreed to cause the Company to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide a degree of liquidity at the then current appraised value for the Minority Shareholders who wish to sell a portion of their shares for cash, subject to certain limitations outlined in such Minority Shareholders Agreement. On September 29, 2014, the Company launched an Offer to Purchase ( the Offer) from C&W Group Minority Shareholders as of March 30, 2012 whose shares are not eligible for repurchase pursuant to the exercise of a Minority Shareholder Put Right (as defined in the Offer) or a Company Call Right (as defined in the Offer) (Eligible C&W Group Minority Shareholders), for cash up to 22,400 shares of its common stock (the C&W Group Shares), at a purchase price of $1,730 per share (the June 30, 2014 stock value), upon the terms and subject to the conditions and individual limitations set forth in the Offer. As of the expiration of the Offer on October 28, 2014, approximately 5,451 shares were tendered pursuant to the Offer, representing approximately 24% of the shares eligible for repurchase in the Offer tendered by approximately 17% of the Eligible C&W Group Minority Shareholders. During 2013, the Company launched a similar offer and approximately $23.7 million of shares were redeemed. After evaluating expected capital requirements of our
F-120
operations and other expected cash commitments, the Board of Directors of the Company determined that purchasing C&W Group shares in the Offer was commercially reasonable in 2013 and 2014.
Under the EXOR Shareholder Agreement, in the event of an IPO or sale of the Company, EXOR and the Minority Shareholders had Drag-Along and Tag-Along Rights, respectively, with respect to the non-controlling shares. If EXOR were to exercise its Drag-Along Rights, C&W would not exercise its Call Right, and the Minority Shareholders would not exercise their Put Right or Tag-Along rights. Conversely, if the Minority Shareholders were to exercise their Tag-Along rights, C&W may not exercise its Call Right.
The Groups Minority Shareholders Put Right gave control of the decision to receive cash, in exchange for their Groups minority shares, to the Groups Minority Shareholders if the shareholder ceased to be an employee or independent contractor of the Company before the occurrence of an IPO or sale of the Company. However, due to the fact that the Minority Shareholders Agreement required the Minority Shareholder to hold vested shares for a period of no less than six months plus one day in order to be subject to the Call Right or Put Right, the shares met the criteria for equity treatment within the Groups consolidated balance sheet.
Unrealized Losses (Gains) on Hedging Instrument in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 474 | ||
Amounts released to earnings during the period |
(474) | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at end of period |
$ | | ||
|
|
Unrealized losses on hedging instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income represent the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of the interest rate cap agreement entered into for cash flow hedge purposes. The cumulative gain or loss arising on changes in fair value of the hedging instruments that are recognized and accumulated in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified to earnings only when the hedged transaction affects earnings. During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, we recorded net losses of less than $0.1 million to other comprehensive loss and released approximately $0.5 million to interest expense, in connection with the interest rate cap.
Dividend
No dividend was paid in 2015.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
At August 31, 2015, Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:
August 31, 2015 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Actuarial losses | $ | (11,684) | ||
Foreign currency translation losses | (51,163) | |||
Unrealized gains arising on changes in fair value of available for sale securities | 18 | |||
Income tax benefit relating to components of other comprehensive (loss) income | 1,251 | |||
|
|
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | (61,578) | ||
|
|
F-121
14. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consists of the following:
August 31, 2015 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Accrued incentive compensation |
$ | 34,467 | ||
Managed buildings payables |
79,022 | |||
Deferred compensation and other employee costs |
51,302 | |||
Accounts payable |
54,654 | |||
Accrued expenses |
76,397 | |||
Liability to partners |
15,022 | |||
Non-income taxes payable |
11,905 | |||
Other |
213 | |||
|
|
|||
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
$ | 322,982 | ||
|
|
15. Long-Term Debt
At August 31, 2015, the Company had total long-term debt of $309.9 million, consisting of the following:
Currency |
Weighted
Average Interest Rates (1) |
Maturity |
Facility
Commitment |
Current |
Non-
Current |
Total Non-
Outstanding Balance |
||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan United States | USD | 1.54% |
2015
2019 (2) |
$ | 148,125 | $ | 8,438 | $ | 139,687 | $ | 148,125 | |||||||||||
Revolver United States | USD | 1.55% | June 2019 | 290,000 | | 134,000 | 134,000 | |||||||||||||||
Revolver Europe | GBP/EUR | 1.28% | June 2019 | 30,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Revolver Canada | CAD | 2.27% | June 2019 | 20,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Revolver Australia | AUD | 3.63% | June 2019 | 5,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Revolver Hong Kong | HKD | 0% | June 2019 | 5,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Promissory Notes | USD | 0% |
January
2018 (3) |
NA | | 19,414 | 19,414 | |||||||||||||||
Capital leases | Various | NA | Various | NA | 3,550 | 4,809 | 8,359 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,988 | $ | 297,910 | $ | 309,898 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Weighted average interest rates for the Term Loan and Revolver disclosed above exclude the impact of the applicable facility fee of 25-30 bps in 2015. |
F-122
(2) | The outstanding balance on the Term Loan was contractually due as follows (in thousands): |
September 30, 2015 |
$ | 1,875 | ||
December 31, 2015 |
3,750 | |||
June 30, 2016 |
2,813 | |||
September 30, 2016 |
2,813 | |||
December 31, 2016 |
5,625 | |||
June 30, 2017 |
3,750 | |||
September 30, 2017 |
3,750 | |||
December 30, 2017 |
7,500 | |||
June 30, 2018 |
25,313 | |||
September 30, 2018 |
25,313 | |||
December 31, 2018 |
25,313 | |||
June 27, 2019 |
40,310 | |||
|
|
|||
Total outstanding balance as of August 31, 2015 |
$ | 148,125 | ||
|
|
(3) | The Promissory Notes have a maturity of nine years, with an early prepayment option at the election of the Noteholder at any time on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, provided, the Noteholder was continuously employed by or continuously served as an independent contractor for the Company during that period. Payment under the Promissory Notes is also accelerated in the event of the termination of a Noteholders employment without cause or by the Noteholder for good reason. The Company expects the remaining Noteholders to stay with the Company for the required period, and, as a result, expects the Promissory Notes to become due on the third anniversary of the Closing Date. |
Credit Agreement
On June 27, 2014, the Company amended and restated its 2011 existing credit agreement covering its existing $350 million senior secured revolving credit commitment (Existing Revolver) and $150 million senior secured term loan with an outstanding balance of approximately $132 million (Existing Term Loan), together the 2011 Existing Credit Facility. The amended agreement extended maturity from June 2016 to June 2019 and consists of a $350 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the Revolver) and a $150 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the Term Loan), together the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility will be available for working capital and general corporate purposes. Available currencies include the U.S. Dollar, Euros, British Pound Sterling, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, and Hong Kong Dollar (subject to certain levels, as outlined above). Interest on borrowed funds is calculated on a LIBOR rate or base rate, plus a spread tied to the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined under the Credit Facility Agreement. The interest payment on a majority of borrowings is typically due monthly in arrears, though it can be up to three months, depending on the type of specific draw. There is a facility fee that is also tied to the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio, which is due quarterly in arrears.
Covenants Associated With the Credit Facility
Improved terms under the Credit Facility include an increase in the Maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio from 3.25x to 3.75x and an improvement in the borrowing cost structure through a reduction in the interest rate of 45 basis points, on average, across a pricing grid.
The Company was in compliance with all of its covenants as of August 31, 2015.
Promissory Notes
On December 31, 2014, the Company issued ten Promissory Notes for the ten Principals of Massey Knakal in connection with the Massey Knakal acquisition, whereby it unconditionally promises to pay to the order of
F-123
Holding, or the Noteholders an aggregate principal amount equal to $26 million. The Promissory Notes have subsequently been assigned by Holdings to the individual Principals. The Promissory Notes are payable after the ninth anniversary of the Closing Date, with an early prepayment option at the election of the Noteholder at any time on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, provided, however, such election may only be made if, during the period from the Closing Date to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Noteholder was continuously employed by or continuously served as an independent contractor for the Company. Payment under the Promissory Notes is also accelerated in the event of the termination of a Noteholders employment without cause or by the Noteholder for good reason. During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, the employment of one of the Noteholders was terminated without cause, and therefore, the principal amount of $0.7 million on his Promissory Note became due and a charge of approximately $0.2 million was recorded to reflect the acceleration of the payment. The Promissory Notes bear no interest. However, if an Event of Default, as defined in the SPA, occurs, the unpaid principal amount would bear interest at a rate equal to 15% per annum, compounded quarterly.
The principal payments relating to the total outstanding debt as of August 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
Sep 2015 Aug 2016 |
$ | 11,988 | ||
Sep 2016 Aug 2017 |
15,320 | |||
Sep 2017 Aug 2018 |
57,390 | |||
Sep 2018 Aug 2019 |
225,097 | |||
Sep 2019 Aug 2020 |
103 | |||
After Sep 2020 |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 309,898 | ||
|
|
At August 31, 2015, the Company had, based on covenant ratios, $207.0 million of available credit under the Credit Facility and the Existing Credit Facility, respectively.
The Company recorded $3.7 million of interest expense, in connection with its Credit Facility, for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 and capitalized less than $0.1 million of interest expense.
16. Other Liabilities
August 31, 2015 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Tenant improvement allowances and other |
$ 26,113 | |||
Deferred rent |
18,032 | |||
Asset retirement obligations |
2,374 | |||
Other |
2,925 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ 49,444 | |||
|
|
Tenant improvement allowances and other primarily comprise the unamortized amount of reimbursements received from lessors in connection with the Companys operating leases of office space for leasehold improvement expenditures made by the Group, as well as commissions the Company earned on the closing of certain leases. The amount is being amortized over the lease term, and the amortization is reported as a reduction of lease expense in operating, administrative and other expenses within the Companys consolidated statement of operations.
Deferred rent represents the cumulative extent by which the Companys operating lease expense has exceeded the related lease payments under its current operating leases, which results from the requirement to expense the full amount of the minimum lease payments, net of lease incentives received, under its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease terms of the related leases.
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17. Employee Benefits
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan (Rabbi Trust) for highly compensated employees that is financed through corporate-owned life insurance policies (COLI). Under this plan, participants can elect to defer a portion of their compensation into the plan. Through the COLI, the investment returns on participant balances are indexed to a number of different mutual funds based on participant elections. At August 31, 2015 the assets in the Rabbi Trust were $29.4 million of which $5.2 million were recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of August 31, 2015 and $24.2 million were recorded as non-current in deferred compensation assets as of August 31, 2015 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The total liability to the participants as of August 31, 2015 was $29.4 million, of which $5.2 million were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as of August 31, 2015 and $24.2 million and were classified as non-current in deferred compensation liabilities as of August 31, 2015 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Investments Held in the Rabbi Trust
August 31, 2015 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Corporate-owned life insurance |
$ | 27,964 | ||
Money market funds |
1,457 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 29,421 | ||
|
|
The change in the investments held in the Rabbi Trust is primarily due to deposits made by plan participants during the year and an improvement in the stock market, partially offset by the liquidation of fund assets in order to distribute funds to the participants of the plan.
In addition, the Rabbi Trust also contains 6,466 shares of Group stock attributable to participant elections as of August 31, 2015. Any change in the value of the non-qualified plan assets are attributable to the participants of the plan and are, therefore, reflected in the deferred compensation liability. The Rabbi Trust is consolidated, and, consequently, its investment in stock of the Company is reflected as treasury stock in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
The Companys deferred compensation plan expense, which is recorded as compensation expense in operating, administrative and other expenses in our consolidated statement of operations, amounted to $0.2 million for the eight months ended August 31, 2015.
Other Employee Benefit Obligations
Defined Contribution Plans
Group offers a variety of defined contribution plans including, in the U.S., benefit plans pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. At the Companys discretion, the Company can match eligible employee contributions at 100 percent of amounts contributed up to 3% of an individuals annual compensation, based upon certain targets being met by the Company and subject to limitation under federal law. EMEA and Asia sponsor a number of defined contribution plans pursuant to the requirements of the countries where they have branch operations. The Company recorded $4.2 million within operating, administrative and other expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, relating to the plans outlined above for the eight months ended August 31, 2015.
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Defined Benefit Plans
The Groups subsidiary in the UK (C&W UK) operates a form of hybrid pension plan (the UK Plan) that includes characteristics of both a defined contribution and a defined benefit plan. C&W UK formally gave notice to freeze this plan with effect from March 31, 2002 and, subject to certain transitional arrangements, introduced a defined contribution plan for employees from that date. In addition, certain of Groups subsidiaries in Asia provide post-employment benefit plans in accordance with local labor regulations, one in Indonesia, one in the Philippines and two in India, together (the Asia Plans), which are defined benefit plans. The Asia Plans, except one of the two in India, are unfunded. Furthermore, all employees of our subsidiary in the Netherlands, who insured at a certain insurance company, have a defined benefit pension plan. For the eight months ended August 31, 2015 the Company recorded an expense of $2.9 million within operating, administrative and other expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, in connection with the defined benefit plans mentioned above.
The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheet arising from the Companys obligation for its plans are as follows:
August 31,
2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Present value of unfunded obligations |
$ | 17,116 | ||
Present value of funded obligations |
89,654 | |||
|
|
|||
Total present value of obligations |
$ | 106,770 | ||
|
|
The change in benefit obligations and assets of the UK and Asia Plans for the eight months ended August 31, 2015 consisted of the following components:
Change in Pension Benefit Obligation
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 121,961 | ||
Service cost |
2,244 | |||
Interest cost |
3,463 | |||
Net actuarial loss, recognized in equity |
(17,139) | |||
Benefits paid |
(1,999) | |||
Foreign exchange translation |
(1,760) | |||
|
|
|||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | 106,770 | ||
|
|
F-126
Change in Pension Plan Assets
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
$ | 89,401 | ||
Actual return on plan assets |
27 | |||
Employer contributions |
3,357 | |||
Benefits paid |
(1,837) | |||
Foreign exchange translation |
(1,294) | |||
|
|
|||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ | 89,654 | ||
|
|
|||
Unfunded status at end of year |
$ | 17,116 | ||
|
|
The unfunded status is recorded within accrued employee benefits in the consolidated balance sheet.
Expense Recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
Eight Months
Ended August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Service cost |
$ | 2,244 | ||
Interest cost |
3,466 | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,415) | |||
Recognized actuarial losses, net |
587 | |||
|
|
|||
Net periodic pension benefit cost |
$ | 2,882 | ||
|
|
The net periodic pension benefit cost is recognized within operating, administrative and other expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Actuarial Gains (Losses) Accumulated in Other Comprehensive Loss in Equity
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Cumulative amount as of beginning of period | $ | (25,947) | ||
Recognized during the period | 13,676 | |||
Released to earnings during the period | 587 | |||
|
|
|||
Cumulative amount as of end of period | $ | (11,684) | ||
|
|
We anticipate that approximately $0.2 million of the net actuarial loss that is accumulated in other comprehensive loss in equity will be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in the four month period ended December 31, 2015.
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Plan Assets Comprise
August 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Actual $ | Actual % | Target % | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 47,628 | 53.1% | 60.0% | ||||||||
Debt securities |
38,801 | 43.3% | 40.0% | |||||||||
Other |
536 | 0.6% | 0.0% | |||||||||
Cash |
2,689 | 3.0% | 0.0% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 89,654 | 100% | 100% | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets of the Companys funded plans include marketable equity securities in both United Kingdom and United States companies. Debt securities consist mainly of fixed interest bonds.
The investment policies and strategies for plan assets are established to achieve a reasonable balance between risk and return and to cover administration expenses, as well as to maintain funds at a level to meet minimum funding requirements. To ensure that an appropriate investment strategy is in place, an analysis of the UK Plans assets and liabilities is completed every three years. The investment strategy of the funded plan in India is reviewed every year by the fund manager on behalf of the Company.
The fair value of the plans assets at August 31, 2015 was based on the following:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
August 31, 2015 | Total |
Quotable Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities (a) |
$ | 47,628 | $ | 47,628 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
38,357 | 38,357 | | | ||||||||||||
Government bonds |
444 | 444 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total debt securities |
38,801 | 38,801 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other |
536 | 536 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash |
2,689 | 2,689 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 89,654 | $ | 89,654 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The assets in this class represent investments in U.S. and non-U.S. equity funds. Generally, these assets are valued using bid-market valuations provided by the funds investment managers. |
F-128
Actuarial Assumptions
Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages):
August 31, 2015 | ||
Discount rates |
||
UK Plan |
3.91% | |
Indonesia |
9.00% | |
India |
8.00% | |
Philippines |
4.31% | |
Netherlands |
2.40% | |
Salary increase rates |
||
Indonesia |
8.00% | |
India |
5.50% | |
Philippines |
4.10% | |
Netherland |
2.30% |
August 31, 2015 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
||||
UK Plan |
5.08% | |||
India (funded plan) |
8.75% | |||
Netherland |
2.40% | |||
|
|
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables.
Discount rate
The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of Groups obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
Salary increase rate
The salary increase rate takes into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors on a long-term basis.
Expected return on plan assets
The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is based on the sum of returns of individual asset categories expected to be achieved in the future. Historical returns were also considered in estimating the long-term rate of return.
During the eight month period ended August 31, 2015, the Company paid contributions of $3.0 million into the UK plan, and $0.1 million into the India funded plan. The Company also paid $0.3 million into the Netherlands Plan in the eight months ended August 31, 2015. No contributions were made into the unfunded Asia Plans in the eight months ended August 31, 2015. The Companys agreement with the trustees of the UK Plan is to contribute 2.0 million pounds sterling ($3.0 million based on the August 31, 2015 spot rate) plus expenses on March 31 in each of the years from 2015 through 2017, and 2.5 million pounds sterling ($3.9 million based on the August 31, 2015 spot rate) on March 31 in each of the years from 2018 through 2022. Regarding the funded plan in India, the Company makes annual contributions to the plan based on demand raised by the fund manager, or a minimum of 15% of the current service cost is contributed. For the plan in the Netherland, the Company has a contract with the insurance company to cover committed pension benefits.
F-129
The following estimated benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the following years (in thousands):
2016 |
$ | 3,681 | ||
2017 |
2,955 | |||
2018 |
3,265 | |||
2019 |
3,471 | |||
2020 |
4,118 | |||
Succeeding five years |
25,072 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 42,562 | ||
|
|
18. Share-Based Payments
Our share-based compensation programs consist of share-based awards granted to employees, including stock options and restricted stock. The Company has two separate stock option plans, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Option and Management Options plans and two additional incentive plans, the Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) and the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIE) for Employees. The awards under these plans, except for awards under the Long Term Incentive Plan for Employees, which are cash-settled, are deemed to meet the requirements to be classified as equity awards.
Equity Incentive Plan
Awards distributed under the EIP may take the form of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units. In accordance with the terms of the plan, awards may be granted to any employee, member of the Board of Directors or independent contractor based on prior performance and/or a demonstrated potential for future long-term value and performance at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Each non-qualified option converts into one share of the Companys common stock on exercise and the options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options vesting may be based on continued service or achievement of specified performance criteria, or a combination of both. In the case of a restricted stock award, the recipient may pay a purchase price at the time the award is granted, in which case the purchase price and the form and timing of payment shall be specified in an agreement in addition to the vesting provisions and other applicable terms.
Long Term Incentive Plan for Employees
The LTIE was established to attract, retain and reward designated employees and drive the performance of the Company on a global basis. In accordance with the terms of the plan, awards may be granted to high performing agents, brokers, appraisers and key salaried employees to align their interests with the successful global operations of the Company. Awards distributed under the LTIE include phantom stock units, which will be indexed to the value of the Companys stock and paid in cash or, in very limited cases and at the discretion of the Company, in shares, based on the fair value of the Companys stock. The awards generally vest ratably over a four-year period, including a measurement year.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Options
In connection with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, employees could purchase shares or convert existing shares into new shares. For each four shares acquired, either through purchase or conversion, the employee was granted one option to purchase an additional share at the fair value of such shares on the date of the option grant. The options have a service requirement of three years and are deemed to meet the requirements to be classified as an equity award. At the grant date, the options and underlying shares were valued by an independent appraisal using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The resulting option value was multiplied by the number of options outstanding to determine the total cost of the options.
F-130
Management Options
Performance Based Options
In connection with the EXOR acquisition of C&W Group, Inc., certain executives of the Company were granted performance based stock options that vest in equal annual installments upon delivery of the Companys audited Consolidated Financial Statements (Management Options). This was projected to occur on or about April 1, 2007 through 2012. The number of annual installments for the vesting of the options was based on the term of the employees employment agreement.
The Management Options were further classified as EBITDA Options and EBITDA Margin Options. Regardless of the classification, the exercise price for all options was equal to the share price at the grant date. The EBITDA Options vested over the terms of the employment contracts if certain EBITDA targets were achieved. For each executive, there were a base number of options, and an additional number of Target 1 and Target 2 options. The EBITDA targets for each classification were predetermined at the grant date and such options only vested if the targets were met and the executive remained employed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Further, the number of Target 1 options or Target 2 options that vested was based on the EBITDA achieved by the Company, such that, if the actual EBITDA fell between the Base Option Target and the Target 1 EBITDA, a percentage of the Target 1 EBITDA options would vest.
The EBITDA Margin Options also vested over the terms of the employment contracts if certain EBITDA Margins were achieved. The EBITDA Margins were defined as EBITDA as a percentage of consolidated revenue. The vesting of the EBITDA Margins was similar to the EBITDA Options, with a Base, Target 1, and Target 2 EBITDA Margin targets, which were predetermined at the grant date.
The options were deemed to meet the requirements to be classified as an equity award. At the grant date, the share price and option price were determined by an independent appraisal. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to compute the estimated fair value of stock option awards. Using this model, fair value was calculated based on assumptions with respect to (i) expected volatility of our Common Stock price, (ii) the periods of time over which employees were expected to hold their options prior to exercise (expected lives), (iii) expected dividend yield on the Common Stock, and (iv) risk-free interest rates. Stock-based compensation expense also included an estimate, which was made at the time of grant, of the number of awards that were expected to be forfeited. This estimate is revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ or are expected to differ from those estimates.
Non-Performance Based Options
Certain executives of Group were granted non-performance based options vesting gradually over different periods of four to five years. The exercise prices of the options were based on Groups stock price at the end of the quarter preceding each grant date and the value of the stock options determined according to the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
F-131
The table below summarizes all our stock option awards:
Grant
Date |
Number of
options granted |
Vesting
date or period |
Exercise
price at grant date |
Term of
options |
Outstanding
at August 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tranche 1 |
12/14/2005 | 11,166 | 1/1/2008 | $ | 548 | 10 years | 2,826 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 11,166 | 2,826 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performance Based Options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grant 3 Executive Grant |
12/1/2010 | 374 | 2012 2014 | $ | 1,465 | 10 years | 374 | |||||||||||||||||
Grant 4 Executive Grant |
3/3/2011 | 16,000 | 2012 2015 | $ | 1,510 | 10 years | 16,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Grant 5 Executive Grant |
12/16/2013 | 15,000 | 2014 2017 | $ | 1,440 | 10 years | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performance Based Options | 31,374 | 31,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Based Options (EBITDA) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tranche 1 |
4/1/2007 | 13,450 | 2007 2011 | $ | 1,259 | 10 years | 840 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Performance Based Options | 13,450 | 840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Management Options | 44,824 | 32,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Options | 55,990 | 35,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Options outstanding at August 31, 2015 have a weighted average exercise price of $548.02, and weighted average remaining contractual lives of 0.20 years. The Management Options outstanding at August 31, 2015 have weighted average exercise prices of $1,470.39 and weighted average remaining contractual lives of 6.72 years.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the eight months ended August 31, 2015 was $0.4 million. The total fair value of options vested during the eight months ended August 31, 2015 was $12.5 million.
F-132
The number of and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Management Options | ||||||||||||||
Eight Months Ended August 31, 2015 |
Number of
Options |
Weighted Average
Exercise Price |
Number of
Options |
Weighted Average
Exercise Price |
||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
2,826 | $ | 548.02 | 32,214 | $ | 1,470.87 | ||||||||||
Granted during the period |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Exercised during the period |
(122) | 548.02 | (374) | 1,465.00 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited during the period |
(82) | 548.02 | | | ||||||||||||
Cancelled during the period |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
2,622 | $ | 548.02 | 31,840 | $ | 1,470.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Exercisable at end of period |
2,622 | $ | 548.02 | 31,840 | $ | 1,470.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is based on the fair value of share options granted, which was based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | Management Options | |||
Share price |
$578.68 | $1,175 $1,510 | ||
Exercise price |
$548.02 | $1,259 $1,510 | ||
Expected volatility |
35.0% | 35.0% 47.5% | ||
Option term |
6.5 years | 10 years | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.22% | 1.67% 4.74% | ||
Expected dividends |
1.20% | 0% 0.36% | ||
Forfeiture rate |
0% | 0% |
An independent appraiser determined the volatility based on the historical volatility of comparable public companies. As the Company does not have historical exercise data and the stock options do not have any unusual features, the Company uses the midpoint between the vesting date and the contractual term to determine the expected term of the stock options.
For non-performance awards, the assumptions used and the Companys methodology in developing those assumptions were as follows: (i) in determining volatility, the Company elected to use a blended volatility model, which averages the historical volatility over the expected term of the options and the implied volatility of two public peer companies; (ii) due to the lack of historical data and the fact that the stock options do not have any unusual features, the Company determined it was appropriate to use the simplified method, which encompasses using the midpoint between the vesting date and the contractual term to determine the expected term; (iii) based on covenant restrictions and historical data, the Company used a 0% dividend yield assumption through 2012 and 0.36% for subsequent grants and (iv) risk free interest rate was calculated using traded zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds with the same maturity as the grants expected term.
F-133
Restricted Stock
A summary of the status of the Companys non-vested shares as of August 31, 2015 and changes during the eight months ended August 31, 2015 are presented below:
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2015 |
||||||||
Number
of shares |
Weighted-
Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
6,040 | $ | 1,571 | |||||
Granted during the period |
2,952 | 2,020 | ||||||
Vested during the period |
(2,137) | (1,562) | ||||||
Forfeited during the period |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at end of period |
6,855 | $ | 1,766 | |||||
|
|
|
|
During 2015, the Company granted 2,618 and 334 restricted shares to brokers and senior management employees under the EIP and LTIE, respectively.
Phantom Stock Units
The following illustrates the status of our phantom stock units as of August 31, 2015. These awards, which are granted under the LTIE, are indexed to the value of the Companys stock and paid in cash.
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2015 |
||||||||
Number
of shares |
Weighted-
Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
222 | $ | 1,475 | |||||
Granted during the period |
| | ||||||
Vested during the period |
(84) | 1,472 | ||||||
Forfeited during the period |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at end of period |
138 | $ | 1,477 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded total compensation expense of $9.8 million in 2015 for all its share-based payment plans, of which $9.7 million were from plans accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. As of August 31, 2015, there was $6.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to all unvested share-based payment awards, which was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.71 years.
The Company received cash of $615 thousand from the exercise of stock options under its share-based payment arrangements for the eight months ended August 31, 2015.
19. Fair Value Measurements
All of our financial assets and liabilities have been classified as Level 1 and 2, which include certain plan assets for deferred compensation, our foreign currency forward contracts and our interest rate cap arrangements, relating to which their fair values are based on market inputs. The assets and liabilities related to our foreign currency forward contracts have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued utilizing third-party pricing services. The pricing services use many inputs to determine value, including reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers, current spot rates, other industry and
F-134
economic events. We obtain an understanding of the models and validate the prices provided by our third-party pricing services by obtaining market values from other pricing sources, and analyzing pricing data in certain instances. As of August 31, 2015, and after completing our validation procedures, we did not adjust or override any fair value measurements provided by our third-party pricing services.
The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2015, with the exception of the defined benefit plan assets, which are separately disclosed in Note 17, Employee Benefits. The tables indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
August 31,
2015 |
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Assets at fair value | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents (a) | $ | 3,806 | $ | 3,806 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | 315 | | 315 | | ||||||||||||
Plan assets for deferred compensation money market (b) | 1,457 | 1,457 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total | $ | 5,578 | $ | 5,263 | $ | 315 | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities at fair value | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | $ | 213 | $ | | $ | 213 | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total | $ | 213 | $ | | $ | 213 | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The assets in this category represent overnight deposits. |
(b) | The assets in this category represent money market funds. In accordance with the fair value accounting standard, this disclosure excludes the cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance contracts. |
There were no significant non-recurring fair value measurements recorded during the 8 months ended August 31, 2015.
20. Financial Instruments
FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash equivalents: These balances include highly liquid investments with maturities of less than three months when purchased. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Security deposits, commission and fees receivable and payable: Due to their short-term nature, fair value approximates carrying value.
Long-term debt: This balance primarily consists of the outstanding balances on our Credit Facility at the reporting date and the Promissory Notes issued in connection with the Massey Knakal acquisition on
F-135
December 31, 2014. Due to the variable interest rates applied to the Credit Facility, the fair value approximates carrying value. The Promissory Notes were recorded at their net present value using a risk-adjusted rate at the reporting date, which approximates their fair value.
Foreign currency forward contracts: The fair value of these contracts is based on their listed market price, if available. If a listed market price is not available, then fair value is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). As the carrying values of the foreign currency forward contracts are marked to market each reporting period, the fair value equals the carrying value.
Interest rate cap agreements: The fair value of these agreements is measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates.
The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheet for other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.
The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheet for non-current commission fees receivable and payable represent the present value of future cash flows discounted at the rate of our domestic debt at the reporting date and, accordingly, approximate fair value.
21. Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, income taxes, non-income taxes and commitments under contractual obligations. Many of these lawsuit claims are covered under our current insurance programs, subject to self-insurance levels and deductibles. Management believes that any liability imposed upon us that may result from disposition of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our business or Consolidated Financial Statements. Our contractual obligations generally relate to providing of services by us in the normal course of our business. We recognize the liability associated with a loss contingency when a loss is probable and estimable in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.
We had outstanding letters of credit totaling $11.7 million as of August 31, 2015. These letters of credit are primarily executed by us in the normal course of business in connection with the lease of office space, our insurance policy and medical benefit claims. Certain of these letters of credit expire at varying dates through 2015, while the others expire upon specified future events.
From time to time, Group incurs purchase commitments because we enter into contracts to purchase property and equipment or to obtain certain services in the normal course of our business. Some of these contractual obligations have a remaining term in excess of one year. At August 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of the required payments in connection with such obligations is as follows (in thousands):
Sep 2015 Aug 2016 |
$ | 3,115 | ||
Sep 2016 Aug 2017 |
459 | |||
Sep 2017 Aug 2018 |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 3,574 | ||
|
|
Group leases office space, computers, copiers and other equipment used in connection with its operations and has determined that these leases meet the criteria as operating leases, some of which contain escalation clauses or renewal options.
During the eight months ended August 31, 2015, $49.8 million was recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations for operating lease payments. A small portion of Groups premises are subleased with minimal sublease income.
F-136
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of August 31, 2015 are payable as follows (in thousands):
Sep 2015 Aug 2016 |
$ | 77,812 | ||
Sep 2016 Aug 2017 |
62,770 | |||
Sep 2017 Aug 2018 |
54,964 | |||
Sep 2018 Aug 2019 |
50,931 | |||
Sep 2019 Aug 2020 |
46,453 | |||
Thereafter |
171,481 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 464,411 | ||
|
|
22. Severance and Other Restructuring Costs
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances:
Eight Months Ended
August 31, 2015 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 68 | ||
Amounts accrued during the period |
476 | |||
Amounts reversed during the period |
(66) | |||
Amounts paid during the year |
(262) | |||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
(2) | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 214 | ||
|
|
The balance of approximately $0.2 million outstanding as of August 31, 2015, which is current, relates to lease termination costs and is included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
23. Related Parties
Transactions With Key Management Personnel
Directors of the Company own less than 5% of the voting shares of the Company at August 31, 2015. No such share purchases from members of the board of directors of the Company occurred in 2015.
Loans to Key Management Personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel outstanding at August 31, 2015.
24. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated events and transactions that have occurred subsequent to August 31, 2015 through February 19, 2016, the date at which the Consolidated Financial Statements were available for issuance, and we have not identified any that require recognition or disclosure in these Consolidated Financial Statements, other than as disclosed below.
On September 1, 2015, EXOR closed the sale of its entire shareholding in Cushman & Wakefield to DTZ. The Company was then merged with Gaja Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DTZ.
Subsequent to the merger, the Company repaid the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility, including interest and fees.
F-137
Through and including , 2018 (the 25 th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to each dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriter, and with respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Shares
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Estimated expenses (except for the SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee and stock exchange listing fee) payable in connection with the sale of the ordinary shares in this offering are as follows:
SEC registration fee |
$ | * | ||
FINRA filing fee |
* | |||
Stock exchange listing fee |
* | |||
Printing and engraving expenses |
* | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
* | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
* | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses |
* | |||
Miscellaneous |
* | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | * | ||
|
|
* | To be completed by amendment. |
We will bear all of the expenses shown above.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our articles of association provide that, subject to the U.K. Companies Act 2006, we shall indemnify, out of our assets, any director of the Company or any associated company against all losses, liabilities and expenditures which he or she may sustain or incur in the execution of the duties of his or her office or otherwise in relation thereto.
The relevant provisions under the U.K. Companies Act 2006 are Sections 205, 206, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 and 1157.
Section 205 provides that a company can provide a director with the funds to meet expenditures incurred or to be incurred in defending any criminal or civil proceedings or in connection with any application under sections 661(3) and 661(4) (acquisition of shares by innocent nominee) or section 1157 (described below). Such financial assistance must be repaid if the director is convicted, judgment is found against such director or the court refuses to grant the relief on the application.
Section 206 provides that a company can provide a director with the funds to meet expenditures incurred or to be incurred by him or her in defending in an investigation by a regulatory authority, or against action proposed to be taken by a regulatory authority, in connection with any alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him or her in relation to the company or an associated company.
Section 232 provides that any provision to exempt to any extent a director from liability from negligence, default, breach of duty or trust by him or her in relation to the company is void. Any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides (to any extent) an indemnity for a director of the company or an associated company against any such liability is also void unless it is a qualifying third party indemnity provision.
II-1
Section 233 permits liability insurance, commonly known as directors and officers liability insurance, purchased and maintained by a company against liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company.
Pursuant to Section 234, an indemnity is a qualifying third party indemnity as long as it does not provide: (i) any indemnity against any liability incurred by the director to the company or to any associated company; (ii) any indemnity against any liability incurred by the director to pay a fine imposed in criminal proceedings or a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature; and (iii) any indemnity against any liability incurred by the director in defending criminal proceedings in which he or she is convicted, civil proceedings brought by the company or an associated company in which judgment is given against such director or where the court refuses to grant such director relief under an application under sections 661(3) and 661(4) (acquisition of shares by innocent nominee) or its power under section 1157 (described below).
Section 235 allows a company to provide an indemnity to a director if the company is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme, with such indemnity to protect against liability incurred in connection with the companys activities as trustee of the scheme.
Any indemnity provided under Section 234 or Section 235 in force for the benefit of one or more directors of the company or an associated company must be disclosed in the directors annual report in accordance with Section 236 and copies of such indemnification provisions made available for inspection in accordance with Section 237 (and every shareholder has a right to inspect and request such copies under Section 238).
Section 1157 provides that in proceedings against an officer of a company for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust, the court may relieve such officer from liability if it appears to the court that such officer may be liable but acted honestly and reasonably and that having regard to all the circumstances of the case, such officer ought fairly to be excused. Further, an officer who has reason to apprehend that a claim of negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust will or might be made against him or her, such officer may apply to the court for relief, and the court will have the same power to relieve such officer as it would if the proceedings had actually been brought.
A court has wide discretion in granting relief, and may authorize civil proceedings to be brought in the name of the company by a shareholder on terms that the court directs. Except in these limited circumstances, English law does not generally permit class action lawsuits by shareholders on behalf of the company or on behalf of other shareholders.
In connection with this offering, we have also entered into deeds of indemnification with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to these agreements, we agree to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permissible under English law against liabilities arising out of, or in connection with, the actual or purported exercise of, or failure to exercise, any of his or her powers, duties or responsibilities as a director or officer, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also agree to use all reasonable endeavors to provide and maintain appropriate directors and officers liability insurance (including ensuring that premiums are properly paid) for their benefit for so long as any claims may lawfully be brought against them.
We have obtained and expect to continue to maintain insurance policies under which our directors and officers are insured, within the limits and subject to the limitations of those policies, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of, actions, suits or proceedings to which they are parties by reason of being or having been directors or officers. The coverage provided by these policies may apply whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of English law.
II-2
In the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, members of our board of directors, members of management and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Prior to the closing of this offering, DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited will undergo a restructuring process whereby a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales will become the parent company of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and thereby the Registrant under this form. This item will be completed by amendment to reflect that process and the requirements of Item 701 of Regulation S-K.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits: The list of exhibits is set forth beginning on page II-3 of this Registration Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedule II Valuation & Qualifying Accounts is included in the financial statements and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings.
* (f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
* (h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
*(i) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
● | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the undersigned registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
● | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
* | Paragraph references correspond to those of Regulation S-K, Item 512. |
II-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits |
|
1.1* |
Form of Underwriting Agreement | |
3.1* |
Articles of Association of the Registrant | |
4.1* |
Form of Ordinary Shares Certificate | |
4.2* |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Cushman & Wakefield plc and certain shareholders |
|
5.1* |
Opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP | |
10.1 |
||
10.2 |
||
10.3 |
||
10.4 |
||
10.5 |
||
10.6 |
||
10.7 |
II-4
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits |
|
10.17 |
||
10.18 |
||
10.19* |
Form of Deed of Indemnity for Directors |
|
10.20* |
Form of Deed of Indemnity for Officers |
|
10.21* |
Form of Non-executive Director Appointment Letter |
|
10.22* |
Form of Shareholders Agreement by and among Cushman & Wakefield plc and the shareholders party therto |
|
10.23* |
Agreement for the Provision of Depositary Services and Custody Services, dated as of , 2018, in respect of Cushman & Wakefield Limited Depositary Receipts among Computershare Trust Company, N.A., Cushman & Wakefield Limited, FTL Nominees 1 Limited, FTL Nominees 2 Limited and other Holders of Depositary Receipts |
|
21.1* |
List of subsidiaries upon completion of this offering | |
23.1 |
Consent of KPMG US LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
23.2 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors | |
23.3* |
Consent of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
24.1 |
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page) |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of London, England on June 20, 2018.
DTZ JERSEY HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||
/ S / A NAND T EJANI | ||
By: | Anand Tejani | |
Title: | Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each officer and director of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Anand Tejani, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and revocation, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute any or all amendments including any post-effective amendments and supplements to this Registration Statement, and any additional Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Title |
Date |
||
/ S / A NAND T EJANI Anand Tejani |
Director |
June 20, 2018 | ||
/ S / D AVID K IM David Kim |
Director |
June 20, 2018 | ||
/ S / R AJEEV R UPARELIA Rajeev Ruparelia |
Director |
June 20, 2018 |
II-7
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
Published CUSIP Numbers:
DEAL CUSIP: 23340DAC6
REVOLVER CUSIP: 23340DAF9
TERM FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAD4
DELAYED DRAW TERM FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAE2
$900,000,000
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN)
Dated as of November 4, 2014
among
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings,
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative,
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED,
as the Australian Borrower
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent
and Swing Line Lender
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Syndication Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. and MIZUHO BANK, LTD as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
Definitions and Accounting Terms | ||||||
Section 1.01 |
Defined Terms | 1 | ||||
Section 1.02 |
Other Interpretive Provisions | 82 | ||||
Section 1.03 |
Accounting Terms | 83 | ||||
Section 1.04 |
Rounding | 83 | ||||
Section 1.05 |
References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. | 83 | ||||
Section 1.06 |
Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance | 83 | ||||
Section 1.07 |
Pro Forma and Other Calculations | 83 | ||||
Section 1.08 |
Currency Generally | 85 | ||||
Section 1.09 |
Letters of Credit | 86 | ||||
Section 1.10 |
Code of Banking Practice | 86 | ||||
Section 1.11 |
Change in GAAP | 86 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
The Commitments and Borrowings | ||||||
Section 2.01 |
The Loans | 86 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans | 87 | ||||
Section 2.03 |
Letters of Credit | 89 | ||||
Section 2.04 |
Swing Line Loans | 98 | ||||
Section 2.05 |
Prepayments | 101 | ||||
Section 2.06 |
Termination or Reduction of Commitments | 111 | ||||
Section 2.07 |
Repayment of Loans | 112 | ||||
Section 2.08 |
Interest | 112 | ||||
Section 2.09 |
Fees | 113 | ||||
Section 2.10 |
Computation of Interest and Fees | 113 | ||||
Section 2.11 |
Evidence of Indebtedness | 113 | ||||
Section 2.12 |
Payments Generally | 114 | ||||
Section 2.13 |
Sharing of Payments | 116 | ||||
Section 2.14 |
Incremental Facilities | 116 | ||||
Section 2.15 |
Refinancing Amendments | 121 | ||||
Section 2.16 |
Extensions of Loans | 122 | ||||
Section 2.17 |
Defaulting Lenders | 126 | ||||
Section 2.18 |
Borrower Representative | 127 | ||||
Section 2.19 |
Loan Repricing Protection | 127 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality | ||||||
Section 3.01 |
Taxes | 128 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Illegality | 130 | ||||
Section 3.03 |
Inability to Determine Rates | 130 | ||||
Section 3.04 |
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate | |||||
Loans | 130 | |||||
Section 3.05 |
Funding Losses | 131 | ||||
Section 3.06 |
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation | 132 | ||||
Section 3.07 |
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances | 132 | ||||
Section 3.08 |
Survival | 134 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions | ||||||
Section 4.01 |
Conditions to Credit Extensions on Closing Date | 134 | ||||
Section 4.02 |
Conditions to Credit Extensions after Closing Date | 138 | ||||
Section 4.03 |
Conditions to Delayed Draw Term Borrowings | 138 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
Representations and Warranties | ||||||
Section 5.01 |
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws | 139 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
Authorization; No Contravention | 140 | ||||
Section 5.03 |
Governmental Authorization | 140 | ||||
Section 5.04 |
Binding Effect | 140 | ||||
Section 5.05 |
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect | 140 | ||||
Section 5.06 |
Litigation | 141 | ||||
Section 5.07 |
Labor Matters | 141 | ||||
Section 5.08 |
Ownership of Property; Liens | 141 | ||||
Section 5.09 |
Environmental Matters | 141 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Taxes | 142 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
ERISA Compliance | 142 | ||||
Section 5.12 |
Subsidiaries | 142 | ||||
Section 5.13 |
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act | 142 | ||||
Section 5.14 |
Disclosure | 143 | ||||
Section 5.15 |
Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc. | 143 | ||||
Section 5.16 |
Solvency | 143 | ||||
Section 5.17 |
Subordination of Junior Financing | 143 | ||||
Section 5.18 |
USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC | 143 | ||||
Section 5.19 |
Collateral Documents | 143 | ||||
Section 5.20 |
FCPA; Anti-Bribery | 144 | ||||
Section 5.21 |
Sanctions | 144 | ||||
Section 5.22 |
Tax Consolidation | 144 | ||||
Section 5.23 |
No Financial Assistance | 144 | ||||
Section 5.24 |
Trust Matters | 144 | ||||
Section 5.25 |
Centre of Main Interests | 145 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
Affirmative Covenants | ||||||
Section 6.01 |
Financial Statements | 145 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Certificates; Other Information | 147 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Notices | 148 | ||||
Section 6.04 |
Payment of Obligations | 149 | ||||
Section 6.05 |
Preservation of Existence, Etc. | 149 | ||||
Section 6.06 |
Maintenance of Properties | 149 | ||||
Section 6.07 |
Maintenance of Insurance | 149 | ||||
Section 6.08 |
Compliance with Laws | 150 | ||||
Section 6.09 |
Books and Records | 150 | ||||
Section 6.10 |
Inspection Rights | 150 | ||||
Section 6.11 |
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security | 150 | ||||
Section 6.12 |
Compliance with Environmental Laws | 152 | ||||
Section 6.13 |
Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant | 152 |
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
Section 6.14 |
Use of Proceeds |
154 | ||||
Section 6.15 |
Maintenance of Ratings |
154 | ||||
Section 6.16 |
Tax Consolidation |
154 | ||||
Section 6.17 |
Australian PPS Law |
154 | ||||
Section 6.18 |
Trust Undertakings |
154 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
Negative Covenants | ||||||
Section 7.01 |
Liens |
155 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
[Reserved] |
155 | ||||
Section 7.03 |
Indebtedness |
155 | ||||
Section 7.04 |
Fundamental Changes |
156 | ||||
Section 7.05 |
Dispositions |
158 | ||||
Section 7.06 |
Restricted Payments |
160 | ||||
Section 7.07 |
Change in Nature of Business |
165 | ||||
Section 7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
165 | ||||
Section 7.09 |
Burdensome Agreements |
167 | ||||
Section 7.10 |
[Reserved] |
168 | ||||
Section 7.11 |
Accounting Changes |
168 | ||||
Section 7.12 |
Modification of Terms of Junior Financing |
168 | ||||
Section 7.13 |
[Reserved] |
168 | ||||
Section 7.14 |
Financial Covenant |
168 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
Events of Default and Remedies | ||||||
Section 8.01 |
Events of Default |
169 | ||||
Section 8.02 |
Remedies upon Event of Default |
171 | ||||
Section 8.03 |
Application of Funds |
172 | ||||
Section 8.04 |
Right to Cure |
172 | ||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||
Administrative Agent and Other Agents | ||||||
Section 9.01 |
Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent |
173 | ||||
Section 9.02 |
Rights as a Lender |
174 | ||||
Section 9.03 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
174 | ||||
Section 9.04 |
Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent |
175 | ||||
Section 9.05 |
Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent |
175 | ||||
Section 9.06 |
Reliance by the Administrative Agent |
176 | ||||
Section 9.07 |
Delegation of Duties |
176 | ||||
Section 9.08 |
Indemnification |
176 | ||||
Section 9.09 |
The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity |
177 | ||||
Section 9.10 |
Holders |
177 | ||||
Section 9.11 |
Resignation by the Administrative Agent |
177 | ||||
Section 9.12 |
Collateral Matters |
178 | ||||
Section 9.13 |
Delegation of Duties |
179 | ||||
Section 9.14 |
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
179 | ||||
Section 9.15 |
Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents |
180 | ||||
Section 9.16 |
Intercreditor Agreements |
181 | ||||
Section 9.17 |
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements |
181 |
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
Section 9.18 |
Withholding Tax |
181 | ||||
ARTICLE X | ||||||
Miscellaneous | ||||||
Section 10.01 |
Amendments, Etc. |
182 | ||||
Section 10.02 |
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies |
186 | ||||
Section 10.03 |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
188 | ||||
Section 10.04 |
Costs and Expenses |
188 | ||||
Section 10.05 |
Indemnification by the Borrowers |
189 | ||||
Section 10.06 |
Marshaling; Payments Set Aside |
190 | ||||
Section 10.07 |
Successors and Assigns |
190 | ||||
Section 10.08 |
Resignation of L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender |
198 | ||||
Section 10.09 |
Confidentiality |
198 | ||||
Section 10.10 |
Setoff |
199 | ||||
Section 10.11 |
Interest Rate Limitation |
200 | ||||
Section 10.12 |
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
200 | ||||
Section 10.13 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
200 | ||||
Section 10.14 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
200 | ||||
Section 10.15 |
Severability |
201 | ||||
Section 10.16 |
GOVERNING LAW |
201 | ||||
Section 10.17 |
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY |
201 | ||||
Section 10.18 |
Binding Effect |
202 | ||||
Section 10.19 |
Lender Action |
202 | ||||
Section 10.20 |
Judgment Currency |
202 | ||||
Section 10.21 |
Use of Name, Logo, Etc. |
202 | ||||
Section 10.22 |
USA PATRIOT Act |
202 | ||||
Section 10.23 |
Service of Process |
202 | ||||
Section 10.24 |
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility |
203 | ||||
Section 10.25 |
Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens |
203 | ||||
Section 10.26 |
Public Offer Test |
204 | ||||
Section 10.27 |
Attorneys |
205 |
SCHEDULES
I |
Closing Date Guarantors |
|
1.01A |
Closing Date Security Interests |
|
1.01B |
Letter of Credit Sublimits |
|
1.01C |
Existing Letters of Credit |
|
2.01 |
Commitments |
|
4.01(a)(v) |
Local Counsel |
|
5.12 |
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments |
|
6.13 |
Post-Closing Obligations |
|
7.01 |
Existing Liens |
|
7.03 |
Existing Indebtedness |
|
7.06 |
Existing Investments |
|
7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
|
7.09 |
Existing Restrictions |
|
10.02 |
Administrative Agents Office, Certain Addresses for Notices |
-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
EXHIBITS
Form of |
||
A-1 |
Committed Loan Notice |
|
A-2 |
Swing Line Loan Notice |
|
B-1 |
Term Loan Note |
|
B-2 |
Revolving Credit Note |
|
B-3 |
Swing Line Note |
|
C |
Compliance Certificate |
|
D-1 |
Assignment and Assumption |
|
D-2 |
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption |
|
E |
Guaranty |
|
F-1 |
U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement |
|
F-2 |
U.S. First Lien Share Pledge Agreement |
|
F-3 |
English First Lien Security Agreement |
|
F-4 |
English First Lien Share Pledge Agreement |
|
F-5 |
Australian First Lien General Security Deed |
|
F-6 |
Australian First Lien Specific Security Deed |
|
G-1 |
Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement |
|
G-2 |
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement |
|
H |
United States Tax Compliance Certificates |
|
I |
Solvency Certificate |
|
J |
Discount Range Prepayment Notice |
|
K |
Discount Range Prepayment Offer |
|
L |
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice |
|
M |
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice |
|
N |
Specified Discount Prepayment Notice |
|
O |
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer |
|
P |
Specified Discount Prepayment Response |
|
Q |
Intercompany Note |
|
R |
Letter of Credit Report |
|
S |
Guarantee and Security Principles |
-v-
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN)
This SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) (this Agreement ) is entered into as of November 4, 2014, among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the Administrative Agent ) and as collateral agent (in such capacities, including any successor thereto, the Collateral Agent ) under the Loan Documents, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the Lenders and individually, a Lender ).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, Holdings will acquire (the DTZ Acquisition ), directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests of each Sale Entity (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) (the DTZ Acquired Companies ).
In connection therewith, it is intended that (a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors will make the DTZ Equity Contribution; (b) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $470,000,000 of Initial Term Loans; (c) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $280,000,000 of Delayed Draw Term Loans available on the Delayed Draw Funding Date; (d) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $210,000,000 of Second Lien Term Loans pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (the Second Lien Initial Term Loans ); (e) the Borrowers will obtain Revolving Credit Commitments under this Agreement in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 and obtain Revolving Credit Loans as permitted under this Agreement; and (f) the proceeds of (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (ii) the Initial Loans and (iii) the Second Lien Initial Term Loans will be used to pay the consideration and other amounts owing in connection with the DTZ Acquisition under the Share Sale Agreement, to repay certain existing indebtedness and hedging obligations of the DTZ Acquired Companies and to pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and related transactions (including to fund any OID and upfront fees) and to provide working capital. Pursuant to the CT Merger Agreement, the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be used by the Borrowers to acquire (the CT Acquisition ), directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies (as defined in the CT Merger Agreement) (the CT Companies ). On the Delayed Draw Funding Date, without further action or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and as set forth in this Agreement, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Commitments will automatically increase by $50,000,000 and (ii) certain other terms, including without limitation, the dollar baskets in the negative covenants and certain ratio-based tests, will automatically adjust to reflect the acquisition of the CT Companies on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Accounting Terms
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acceptable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2) .
Acceptable Hedging Counterparty means any Person who, at the time of entering into the applicable Secured Hedge Agreement, (a) in the ordinary course enters into financial derivative transactions or commodity hedging transactions or provides treasury services or cash management services and (b)(x) has a corporate rating of BBB (stable) or higher by S&P or a corporate family rating of Baa2 (stable) or higher by
Moodys (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization of similar standing if either of such rating agencies is not then in the business of providing such ratings), or (y) whose obligations are supported by collateral, guarantees or letters of credit in a manner consistent with the then prevailing industry practice from Persons that have the ratings described in clause (x) above.
Acceptable Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3) .
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice means a notice of the Borrower Representatives acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit M .
Acceptance Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2) .
Additional Lender means, at any time, any bank, other financial institution or institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment or Incremental Loan in accordance with Section 2.14 , (b) Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 or (c) Replacement Loans pursuant to Section 10.01 ; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(iii)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender, and in the case of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to such Additional Lender.
Administrative Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Administrative Agents Office means the Administrative Agents address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 6.11(c).
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Affiliate Transaction has the meaning specified in Section 7.08 .
Affiliated Lender means a Sponsor or any Affiliate of a Sponsor other than (a) any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(vi) .
Affiliated Lender Cap has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(iv) .
Agent Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d) .
Agent-Related Persons means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorney-in-fact, partners, trustees and advisors of such Persons and of such Persons Affiliates.
- 2 -
Agents means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).
Aggregate Commitments means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
Agreement means this Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
All-In Yield means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor (with such increased amount being determined in the manner described in the final proviso of this definition), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or payable by the Borrowers generally to all lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); provided , further , that All-In Yield shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and similar fees (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) or other fees not generally paid to all lenders of such Indebtedness or, if applicable, ticking fees accruing prior to the funding of such Indebtedness or consent fees for an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders; provided further that, with respect to any Loans of an applicable Class that includes a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor, (1) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for such Loans of such Class for the purpose of calculating the All-In Yield and (2) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
Applicable Delayed Draw Commitment Fee Rate means a rate payable pursuant to Section 2.09(b) with respect to the Delayed Draw Term Facility equal to the percentage per annum set forth below during the applicable period:
Percentage |
Applicable Period |
|
0% | From the Closing Date through and including December 5, 2014 | |
4.50% | From and including December 6, 2014 to but excluding the Delayed Draw | |
Funding Date |
Applicable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2) .
Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of Holdings, the percentage corresponding with the Excluded Undrawn L/C Amount as of such date, set forth below and equal to:
Applicable Rate means a percentage per annum equal to:
(A) with respect to Initial Term Loans and the Delayed Draw Term Loans, (A) 4.50% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 3.50% for Base Rate Loans;
- 3 -
(B) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and unused Revolving Credit Commitments under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and Letter of Credit fees (i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.01 , (a) 4.50% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letter of Credit fees, (b) 3.50% for Base Rate Loans and (c) 0.50% Commitment Fee Rate for unused Revolving Credit Commitments, and (ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as specified in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a) :
Pricing Level |
First Lien Net
Leverage Ratio |
Eurodollar Rate,
BBR and Letter of Credit Fees |
Base Rate |
Commitment
Fee Rate |
||||||||||
1 |
> 3.75 to 1.00 | 4.50 | % | 3.50 | % | 0.500 | % | |||||||
2 |
£ 3.75 to 1.00 and > | 4.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 0.375 | % | |||||||
3.25 to 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
3 |
£ 3.25 to 1.00 | 4.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 0.375 | % |
Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) ; provided that Pricing Level 1 (as set forth above) shall apply as of (x) the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).
Appropriate Lender means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuers and (ii) the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders, (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the relevant Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders and (d) with respect to the Delayed Draw Term Facility, the Term Lenders.
Approved Fund means, with respect to any Term Lender, any Person (other than a natural person) that is primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities and is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Term Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Term Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Term Lender.
Arrangers means UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger under this Agreement.
Assignee Group means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
Assignment and Assumption means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Associate has the meaning given to it in Section 128F(9) of the Australian Tax Act.
Attorney Costs means all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel, to the extent documented and invoiced.
- 4 -
Auction Agent means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor engaged by the Borrower Representative (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v) ; provided that the Borrower Representative shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided , further , that neither the Borrower Representative nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.
Australia means the Commonwealth of Australia.
Australian Controller has the meaning given to the term controller in Section 9 of the Australian Corporations Act.
Australian Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian Dollars or A$ means the lawful currency of Australia from time to time.
Australian General Security Agreement means each general security deed granted by each Australian Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-5 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Loan Parties means each Loan Party which is incorporated under the laws of Australia (and individually, an Australian Loan Party ).
Australian PPSA means the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian PPS Law means the Australian PPSA and any regulation made under such Act.
Australian PPS Register means the register as defined in the Australian PPSA.
Australian PPS Security Interest means a security interest as defined in the Australian PPSA other than an interest of the kind referred to in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA where the transaction concerned does not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
Australian Reference Banks means Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Limited and Westpac Banking Corporation, or such other persons as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree to in writing from time to time.
Australian Specific Security Agreement means each specific security deed granted by any Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-6 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Security Agreement means, collectively, the Australian General Security Agreements and the Australian Specific Security Agreements.
Australian Tax Act means the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (Australia) or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (Australia), as applicable.
Australian Tax Consolidated Group means, from time to time, a Consolidated Group or a MEC Group, in each case as defined in the Australian Tax Act, of which an Australian Loan Party is a member.
Australian Tax Funding Agreement means a tax funding agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group which includes:
- 5 -
(a) reasonably appropriate arrangements for the funding of tax payments by the relevant Head Company having regard to the position of each member of the relevant Australian Tax Consolidated Group; and
(b) an undertaking from each member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group to compensate each other member adequately for loss of tax attributes (including tax losses and tax offsets) as a result of being a member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Australian Tax Sharing Agreement means any agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group that satisfies the requirements of Section 721-25 of the Australian Tax Act for being a valid tax sharing agreement and complies with the Australian Tax Act and any applicable law, official directive, request, guideline or policy (whether or not having the force of law) issued in connection with the Australian Tax Act.
Australian Withholding Tax means any Australian Taxes arising under Division 11A of Part III of the Australian Tax Act that are required to be withheld or deducted or any Australian Taxes required to be withheld or deducted, in accordance with Subdivision 12-F of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth), from any interest or other payment.
Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
Available Amount means, at any time, the sum of (without duplication) of:
(a) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 15.0% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount, or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $32,500,000 and (ii) 15.0% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount; plus
(b) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs to the end of Holdings most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at such time, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus
(c) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by Holdings since immediately after the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) from the issue or sale of:
(i) (A) Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding the cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:
(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any Parent Entity or any of Holdings Subsidiaries after the Closing Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(y) Designated Preferred Stock;
and (B) Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any Parent Entity (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ); or
- 6 -
(ii) debt securities of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity;
provided that this clause (c) shall not include the proceeds from (T) Refunding Capital Stock, (U) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (V) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock, (W) Excluded Contributions, (X) the CT Equity Contribution, (Y) the Holdback Escrow Amount and (Z) any Cure Amounts; plus
(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of Holdings following the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) (in each case, other than by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and other than (x) any Excluded Contributions, (y) the CT Equity Contribution or (z) the Holdback Escrow Amount); plus
(e) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:
(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and repayments of loans or advances, which constitute Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Closing Date; or
(ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (only to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date; plus
(f) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment; plus
(g) the aggregate amount of Declined Proceeds accumulated since the Closing Date; minus
(h) usages of the Available Amount pursuant to 7.06(a).
Available Incremental Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d)(iii) .
Bankruptcy Code has the meaning specified in Section 8.02 .
Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate and (c) the Eurodollar Rate on such day for an Interest Period of one (1) month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). The prime rate is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agents costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate effectuated by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day of the Administrative Agents determination of such change.
Base Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
- 7 -
BBR means, with respect to any BBR Loan for any Interest Period:
(a) the average bid rate per annum displayed at or about 10:30 A.M., Sydney time on the first day of that period on the Bloomberg screen BBSY page (or any replacement Bloomberg page which displays that rate) for a term equivalent to that period or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Bloomberg; or
(b) if (i) for any reason that rate is not displayed for a term equivalent to that period; or (ii) the basis on which that rate is calculated or displayed is changed and in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent it ceases to reflect the Lenders cost of funding to the same extent as at the date of this Agreement, then BBR will be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably) to be the average of the buying rates quoted to the Administrative Agent by three Australian Reference Banks at or about that time on that date. The buying rates must be for bills of exchange accepted by a leading Australian bank and which have a term equivalent to the period. If there are no buying rates the rate for each Lender will be the rate notified by that Lender to the Administrative Agent to be that Lenders reasonable cost of funding its participation in the relevant BBR Loan for that period.
BBR rates will be expressed as a yield percent per annum to maturity, and if necessary will be rounded up to the nearest fourth decimal place; provided that in no event shall the BBR ever be less than 0% per annum.
BBR Loan means any Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Australian Dollars bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to BBR in accordance with the provisions of Article II .
Big Boy Letter means a letter from a Lender acknowledging that (1) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, their ability to perform the Obligations or any other material information that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders ( Excluded Information ), (2) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (3) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(h) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (4) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, any Holdings Entity, any Borrower and the Subsidiaries of Holdings with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Affiliated Lender and assigning Lender.
Borrower Materials has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment means the offer by a Borrower Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) .
Borrower Parties means the collective reference to each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and each Subsidiary of Holdings and Borrower Party means any one of them.
Borrower Representative means the U.S. Borrower and any applicable successors or assigns as agreed by all then-existing Borrowers and notified in writing to the Administrative Agent.
Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a Borrower Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) .
Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a Borrower Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) .
Borrowers means the U.S. Borrower and the Australian Borrower. Borrowers shall also include any Successor Borrower. Each of the Borrowers is, individually, a Borrower .
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Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted on continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period.
Bribery Laws means all laws, rules and regulations relating to bribery in (x) Australia and (y)
Singapore.
Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of Holdings that is registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any other applicable Laws requiring such registration.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, (i) New York, New York, (ii) Sydney, Australia, (iii) Melbourne, Australia or (iv) the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agents Office with respect to Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars is located and:
(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market; and
(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in such Foreign Currency are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Capital Stock means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a finance or capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that all obligations of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on the Closing Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations (and not as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the Closing Date that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations.
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Capitalized Software Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Captive Insurance Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).
Cash Collateral has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .
Cash Collateral Account means an account held at, and subject to the sole dominion and control of, the Collateral Agent.
Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01 .
Cash Collateralize has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .
Cash Equivalents means:
(a) U.S. Dollars;
(b) (i) Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or
(ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or any jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries conduct business, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;
(c) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government (or the government of Australia, Singapore or England and Wales) or in each case any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 in the case of non-U.S. banks;
(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d) and (h) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;
(f) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moodys or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation or acquisition thereof and Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of A or higher from S&P or A-2 or higher from Moodys with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(g) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moodys or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);
(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such
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obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(i) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(j) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moodys (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency); and
(k) investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (j) above.
In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) and clauses (j) and (k) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (k) and in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (i) and (ii) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.
Cash Management Agreement means any agreement entered into from time to time by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with cash management services for collections, other Cash Management Services and for operating, payroll and trust accounts of such Person, including automatic clearing house services, controlled disbursement services, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.
Cash Management Bank means any Person that was an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender at the time it entered into a Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender.
Cash Management Obligations means obligations owed by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank in connection with, or in respect of, any Cash Management Services.
Cash Management Services means (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services, including under any Cash Management Agreements.
Casualty Event means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
Cayman Holdings means TPG Drone Cayman Ltd.
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Change in Law means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (excluding the taking effect after the Closing Date of a law, rule, regulation, or treaty adopted prior to the Closing Date), (b) any change in any Law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto and all interpretations and applications thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, for the purpose of this Agreement, be deemed to be a change in law if, and only if, it is the Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements for similar borrowers to the extent they are entitled to do so.
Change of Control means the earliest to occur (after the Closing Date) of:
(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the Voting Stock of each Holdings Entity; or
(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of such Holdings Entity beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders; unless, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such Holdings Entity; or
(b) any Change of Control (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Indebtedness of the foregoing or governing Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the Threshold Amount; or
(c) either Borrower (or any Successor Borrower) ceases to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by any Holdings Entity (or any Successor Holdings).
Class (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders have Loans or Commitments with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Initial Term Commitments, Revolving Credit Commitments, Delayed Draw Term Commitments, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, or Commitments in respect of any Class of Replacement Loans or a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to a given Extension Series or Other Term Loan Commitments of a given Class of Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Initial Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, Delayed Draw Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Replacement Loans, Extended Term Loans, Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, or Other Term Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes.
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Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have identical terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
Closing Date means the first date on which all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Closing Date Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the Share Sale Agreement.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Co-Investors means (a) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Closing Date in connection with the DTZ Acquisition, (b) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Delayed Draw Funding Date in connection with the CT Acquisition, and (c) the transferees, if any, that acquire, within 90 days of the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable, any Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) held by a Sponsor as of the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable.
Collateral means all the Collateral (or equivalent term) pledged under and as defined in any Collateral Document and shall include the Mortgaged Properties, if any. Notwithstanding anything contained in any Loan Document, the Collateral will not include the Collateral under and as defined in the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement.
Collateral Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement means, at any time the requirement that:
(a) the Collateral Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (x) on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) or (y) pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 at such time required by such Sections to be delivered, in each case, duly executed by each Loan Party that is party thereto;
(b) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by (A) each Holdings Entity and each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary or a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower), including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto, and (B) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower) that Guarantees (or is a borrower of) (i) the Second Lien Term Loans, (ii) any Junior Financing, (iii) any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or (iv) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or, in each case, any Indebtedness that constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness thereof) shall be a Guarantor hereunder (each, a Guarantor ); provided that the requirement to guarantee such Obligations for any entity organized or incorporated in Singapore and Australia shall be subject to prior completion of any applicable whitewash procedures (it being understood that such whitewash procedures shall be completed (x) no later than 90 days after the obligation has arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Australia to guarantee the Obligations and (y) no later than 120 days after the obligation has arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Singapore to guarantee the Obligations);
(c) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrowers and (ii) all Equity Interests of each wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and all of which are directly owned by Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in each case other than Excluded Subsidiaries and Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority
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Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable;
(d) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrowers and each Guarantor, in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case other than Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable; and
(e) The Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of a Mortgage duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such property ( provided , to the extent any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction which imposes mortgage recording taxes, intangibles tax, documentary tax or similar recording fees and/or taxes, the relevant Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of the fair market value, as determined by the Borrowers in their reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrowers shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations), of the Mortgaged Property subject thereto) and the other documentation required to be delivered with respect to each Material Real Property, in each case pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13(b) (the Mortgaged Properties ) within the time periods set forth in said sections.
The foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to (i) the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets and
(ii) the guarantee of intercompany indebtedness of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Person (or U.S. DRE) by any Loan Party that is a non-U.S. Person (including, for purpose of this sentence, a U.S. DRE substantially all of whose assets consist (directly or indirectly through one or more flow-through entities) of the equity interests and/or indebtedness of one or more non-U.S. Persons), and (iii) such non-U.S. Person shall not pledge its assets (or have its equity pledged) to secure the intercompany indebtedness described in clause (ii).
The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of any Mortgage and the obtaining of opinions (where such deliverables are customary in any applicable jurisdiction) with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower Representative, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.
No actions required by the Laws of any jurisdiction, other than the United States, Australia, Singapore and England and Wales, shall be required in order to create any security interests in any assets or to perfect or make enforceable such security interests (other than the execution of a pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by Dutch law and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of TPG Drone (Cayman) Ltd.), it being understood that the Borrower Representative may elect to take such action in its sole discretion. Perfection by control (as defined below), except delivery of stock, shall not be required with respect to assets requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by control (as such concept is defined or applied in the UCC, the Australian PPSA or any analogous concept under the laws of any other jurisdiction, as applicable). The Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver (i) any promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and except for the delivery of the Intercompany Note, which shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent and (ii) certificates representing any Equity Interests, other than certificated Equity Interests of the Borrowers and any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and any stock or unit certificates that are otherwise required to be delivered hereunder, subject in each case to the Guarantee and Security Principles.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions (including the making of any filings or registrations) required by the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is organized or incorporated in order to create or perfect its grant of a security interest in any Collateral, including the perfection of a security interest in any Equity Interest held by such Loan Party (other than the execution of a pledge agreement governed by the laws of Australia, England and Wales, Singapore, or the State of New York under which any Loan Party grants the Collateral Agent a security interest in any Equity Interest issued by an entity that is required to become a Loan Party hereunder and that is organized or incorporated under the laws of such jurisdiction or, in the case of the State of New York, a State in the United States or the District of Columbia, the pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by Dutch law and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of TPG Drone (Cayman) Ltd.) and (ii) subject to clause (i) above, solely with respect to any personal property collateral, no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions to perfect its grant of a security interest in any personal property Collateral other than, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, (A) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in the United States (x) filing a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Copyright Office of the U.S. Library of Congress and (z) taking other actions specified in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, (B) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in Australia, (w) registration of any Australian Security Agreement on the Australian PPS Register, (x) delivery of share and unit certificates and signed blank transfer forms, and (y) stamping of the Australian Security Agreements or other Collateral Documents governed by Australian law at the New South Wales Office of State Revenue within 90 days of the date on which the stamp duty liability arises, (D) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in England and Wales, (x) delivery to the Collateral Agent of all original share certificates in respect of the shares over which a lien has been granted and signed but undated stock transfer forms executed by such Guarantor and (y) registering against each such Guarantor at Companies House in England the details of any English Security Agreement to which it is a party and (E) with respect to any Guarantor incorporated in Singapore, (w) the delivery of each notice of assignment to the respective counterparties, as required by the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement, (x) in relation to any shares charged pursuant to a Singaporean Security Agreement, the delivery of original share certificates and blank share transfer forms duly executed by the relevant chargor in relation to such shares; (y) the registration of each Singaporean Security Agreement with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore within the statutorily prescribed timeframe 30 days of execution by the parties thereto and (z) the payment of stamp duty of up to a maximum amount of S$500 in respect of the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement executed by such Guarantor in respect of the relevant, within the statutorily prescribed timeframe.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver any stock certificate representing any Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Collateral issued by a Loan Party), if (i) such Loan Party was not able to obtain such stock certificate after it has used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such stock certificate without undue burden or expense, (ii) the delivery of such stock certificate would restrict the ability of the issuer to conduct its operations and business in the ordinary course, (iii) in secured financings conducted in the jurisdiction of the issuer, the delivery of such stock certificate are not customarily delivered, or (iv) such Pledged Collateral is issued by any entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Italy or the Peoples Republic of China.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or the definition of Excluded Subsidiaries, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations.
Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreements, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages (if any), each of the collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01(iii) , Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Commitment means a Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, Initial Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Other Revolving Credit Commitment, Other Term Loan Commitment, Delayed Draw Term Commitment, Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of a
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given Extension Series, Extended Term Loan Commitment of a given Extension Series, or any commitment in respect of Replacement Loans, as the context may require.
Commitment Fee Rate means a percentage per annum equal to the Applicable Rate set forth in the Commitment Fee Rate column of the chart in the definition of Applicable Rate.
Commitment Letter means the Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Committed Loan Notice means a written notice of (a) a Borrowing with respect to a given Class of Loans, (b) a conversion of Loans of a given Class from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans of a given Class, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .
Commodity Exchange Act means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et. seq.), as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
Compensation Period has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C and which certificate shall in any event be a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative (a) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and, if applicable, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (b) beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (c) in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a) , beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Cash Proceeds received during the applicable period by, or on behalf of, Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition subject to prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) and the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or are intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) and (d) commencing with the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, (x) (i) if on the last day of the relevant fiscal quarter there are outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit (excluding any Excluded Undrawn L/Cs and any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold such that the Financial Covenant is therefore in effect, setting forth a calculation of the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recent Test Period and (ii) if on the last day of the relevant fiscal quarter the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit (excluding any Excluded Undrawn L/Cs or any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) is equal to or below the applicable Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold, setting forth the EBITDA calculation for the relevant fiscal quarter, or (y) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and/or Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable, as of the last day of the most recent Test Period would result in a change in the applicable Pricing Level as set forth in the definition of Applicable Rate, setting forth a calculation of such First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and/or Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis.
Consolidated Current Assets means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current taxes based on income or profits, income tax receivables, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, deferred
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bank fees (as applicable), pension assets, derivative financial instruments and any assets in respect of Hedging Obligations, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Current Liabilities means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (A) the current portion of any Funded Debt, loans and borrowings, and employee benefits, (B) the current portion of interest, (C) provisions or accruals for current taxes based on income or profits or income tax payables, (D) provisions or accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (E) Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations under this Agreement or any other revolving loans, swingline loans and letter of credit obligations under any other revolving credit facility, (F) the current portion of any Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation, (G) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts that are earmarked for specific projects, (H) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (I) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities, (J) provisions or accruals related to litigation settlement costs, (K) any liabilities in respect of Hedging Obligations, and (L) deferred bank fees (as applicable), furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses and amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:
(a) to the extent included in consolidated finance costs, consolidated interest expense in respect of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (v) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations to the extent hedging the rate or currency of interest payments with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (vi) any prepayment premium or penalty, (vii) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any credit facilities or other debt instruments or document, (viii) costs associated with agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations and breakage costs in respect of agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations related to interest rates, (ix) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets), (x) penalties and interest relating to taxes and any other financing fees related to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets) after the Closing Date, (xi) any additional interest or liquidated damages with respect to any debt securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (xii) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (xiii) any amortization or expensing of bridge, arranging, structuring, commitment and other financing fees, (xiv) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (xv) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities); plus
(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less
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(c) to the extent included in consolidated finance income, interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.
For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination to (b) EBITDA of Holdings for such Test Period.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income attributable to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, without duplication:
(a) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment, restructuring or a retroactive application, in each case, in accordance with GAAP) and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (but only for so long as any Test Period includes the period in which such adoption or modification was initially made) shall be excluded;
(b) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments (including any disposal of abandoned or discontinued operations) or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative shall be excluded;
(c) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or, any Person that is not Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and the net losses of any such Person shall only be included to the extent funded with cash from Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) solely for the purpose of determining clause (b) of the Available Amount, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;
(e) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, debt line items and other noncash charges in such Persons consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;
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(f) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;
(g) any impairment charge or asset write-off or revaluation decrease under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;
(h) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;
(i) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to any Loan Document and any Second Lien Credit Document), issuance of Equity Interests, Refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of any Loan Document and any Second Lien Credit Document) and including, in each case, any such transaction whether consummated on, after or prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with IFRS 3, AASB 3 Business Combinations or Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations ), shall be excluded;
(j) provisions or accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted after the closing of any acquisition (including the DTZ Acquisition and the CT Acquisition) that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;
(k) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment, acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, to the extent actually indemnified or reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days), shall be excluded;
(l) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;
(m) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, shall be excluded;
(n) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation and transaction gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from (A) Hedging Obligations for currency exchange
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risk and (B) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and any other foreign currency transaction or translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items; and
(o) effects of adjustments to provisions or accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates) shall be excluded.
In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment permitted hereunder or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of determining the Available Amount (other than clause (e) of such definition), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the Available Amount pursuant to clause (e) thereof.
Consolidated Total Indebtedness means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money Indebtedness and obligations in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities, all undrawn (or Cash Collateralized amounts under drawn) letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance or similar bonds and all obligations under Qualified Securitization Facilities and all Hedging Obligations) and to the extent not Cash Collateralized, standby letters of credit that have been drawn and not reimbursed within two (2) Business Days after the date of such drawing, plus (2) any derivative financial instrument liability that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the Second Lien Term Loans, minus (3) any derivative financial instrument asset that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the Second Lien Term Loans minus (4) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date that would not appear as restricted on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings. The U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Consolidated Working Capital means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.
Contingent Obligations means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness ( primary obligations ) of any other Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
(b) indirect security therefor;
(i) to advance or supply funds;
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(ii) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or
(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
Contract Consideration has the meaning specified in clause (b)(xi) of the definition of Excess Cash Flow.
Contractual Obligation means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Controlled Investment Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than a Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in a Borrower and/or other companies.
Corrective Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(f) .
Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness means (a) Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt or (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt; provided that, in each case, such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) to Refinance, in whole or in part, existing Loans (or, if applicable, unused Incremental Commitments) or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt ); provided , further , that (i) the covenants, events of default and guarantees of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and prepayment or redemption premiums and terms) (when taken as a whole) are not materially more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (when taken as a whole) (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness) (provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided however , that if (x) the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) the applicable Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be deemed more favorable solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities), (ii) any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments shall have a maturity date that is no earlier than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, (iii) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount (or shall not have a greater accreted value, if applicable) than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees and premiums (including tender premium) and penalties (if any) thereon and fees, expenses, OID and
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upfront fees incurred in connection with such Refinancing, (iv) such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, substantially concurrently with the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained with the Net Cash Proceeds received from the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness and (v) in the case of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments, shall not require any mandatory repayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance (other than (x) in the case of bonds, notes or debentures, customary change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event offers and customary acceleration any time after an event of default and (y) in the case of any term loans, mandatory prepayments (including redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow) that are on terms not more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt) prior to the 91st day after the maturity date of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt; and, provided , further , that Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long-term indebtedness (and such bridge or other interim credit facility shall be deemed to satisfy clause (ii) of the second proviso in this definition so long as (x) such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions and (y) assuming such credit facility were to be extended pursuant to such rollover provisions, such extended credit facility would comply with clause (ii) above), provided that , on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the second proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
Credit Extension means each of the following: (i) a Borrowing and (ii) an L/C Credit Extension.
CT Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the CT Companies as of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, and the related statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows for the CT Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
CT Companies has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with (i) the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the CT Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the CT Acquisition and (ii) the DTZ Equity Contribution, at least 30% of the CT Funded Capitalization; provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of the CT Equity Contribution (exclusive of any cash, rollover equity or other equity contributed by members of management and other current equity holders of the CT Companies).
CT Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Facilities and the Second Lien Term Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, (2) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Facility borrowed on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, (3) the DTZ Equity Contribution and (4) the CT Equity Contribution.
CT Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the CT Merger
Agreement.
CT Merger Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 19, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey Limited Company, the Merger Subs, the Companies and the Seller Representative (each as defined in the CT Merger Agreement).
CT Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
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CT Refinancing means all indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, by and among Cassidy Turley, Inc., JP Morgan Cash Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto, shall have been paid in full, and all commitments, security interests and guaranties in connection therewith shall have been terminated and released or provision therefor reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers, it being understood that any letters of credit, banks guarantees and similar accommodations outstanding thereunder may remain outstanding to the extent deemed reissued under this Agreement or otherwise Cash Collateralized or back-stopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
CT Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to the CT Companies in the CT Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Holdings or the Borrowers (or their applicable Affiliates) have the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to, pursuant to the CT Merger Agreement, terminate its (or such affiliates) obligations under the CT Merger Agreement or decline to consummate the CT Acquisition (in each case in accordance with the terms of the CT Merger Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
Cure Amount has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .
Cure Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .
Customary Intercreditor Agreement means (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies), at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) any intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Deadline means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on November 5, 2014, or such later date as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative.
Debt Fund Affiliate means any Affiliate of a Sponsor that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings and that is primarily engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course; provided that no Sponsor, or investment vehicle managed or advised by a Sponsor, which is not primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course, control, direct, or make investment decisions for such Affiliate.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, administration, insolvency, judicial management, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Declined Proceeds has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(iv) .
Default means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
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Default Rate means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans plus (c) 2.00% per annum; provided that with respect to the outstanding principal amount of any Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c) ) plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
Defaulting Lender means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative in writing that such failure is the result of such Lenders determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such lenders obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lenders determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent, or the Borrower Representative to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that it will comply with its funding obligations, hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative) or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of (x) the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority or (y) in the case of a solvent Person, the commencement of silent administration proceedings under the Dutch FSA, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower Representative, each L/C Issuer, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Delayed Draw Commitment Fee has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(b).
Delayed Draw Funding Date means the first date on which all the conditions precedent in 4.03 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Delayed Draw Term Borrowing means a borrowing solely in U.S. Dollars consisting of Delayed Draw Term Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Delayed Draw Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c).
Delayed Draw Term Commitment means, as to each Person, its obligation to make a Delayed Draw Term Loan to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(c) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Persons name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Delayed Draw Term Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The initial aggregate amount of the Delayed Draw Term Commitment is $280,000,000.
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Delayed Draw Term Commitment Expiration Date means the earliest to occur of (a) the termination of the Share Sale Agreement (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, termination of the Share Sale Agreement in connection with the consummation of the DTZ Acquisition), (b) the date on which the CT Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms, (c) 11:59 p.m. on March 2, 2015 and (d) the date on which the Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments are reduced to zero.
Delayed Draw Term Facility means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Delayed Draw Term Commitments at such time.
Delayed Draw Term Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a Delayed Draw Term Commitment or a Delayed Draw Term Loan at such time. From and after the date of any Borrowing of any Delayed Draw Term Loan, each Delayed Draw Term Lender shall be deemed a Term Lender hereunder, for all purposes.
Delayed Draw Term Loans means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(c), the proceeds of which will be used by the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries to fund the CT Acquisition. From and after the date of any Borrowing of any Delayed Draw Term Loan, each Delayed Draw Term Loan shall be deemed an Initial Term Loan hereunder, for all purposes.
Designated Non-Cash Consideration means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred Stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, on or promptly after the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount.
Disclosed Information means information and data of a factual nature heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document, excluding in all cases, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all projections (including the Projections and any other financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) or information of a general economic or general industry nature.
Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2) .
Discount Range has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Amount has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Notice means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit J .
Discount Range Prepayment Offer means the written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agents receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
Discount Range Prepayment Response Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Proration has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).
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Discounted Prepayment Determination Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3) .
Discounted Prepayment Effective Date means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) , Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) or Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) , respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower Representative and the Auction Agent.
Discounted Term Loan Prepayment has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(v)(A) .
Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction and any sale of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Institutions means any competitor of Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiaries that is an operating company and any Affiliate thereof (other than any financial investor that is not an operating company or an Affiliate of an operating company and other than any Affiliate that is a bona fide diversified debt fund) identified in writing by (x) Holdings or the Sponsors to the Arrangers prior to the launch of general syndication as such, or (y) following the Closing Date, the Borrower Representative to the Lenders.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock and other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the then Latest Maturity Date or the date the Loans are no longer outstanding; provided that any Capital Stock issued to any plan for the benefit of, or held by, any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates (excluding TPG Capital, L.P. (but not excluding any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant)) or Immediate Family Members), of Holdings, a Borrower, any Subsidiaries of Holdings, Holdings, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an affiliate by the board of directors of the Borrower Representative (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be repurchased by any Subsidiary of Holdings in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants termination of services, death or disability. For the purposes hereof, the aggregate principal amount of Disqualified Stock shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and maximum fixed repurchase price, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which the Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Borrower Representative.
Documentation Agent means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.
Dollar Amount means (a) with respect to any Loan, or any Obligation or other amount other than an L/C Obligation (A) if denominated in U.S. Dollars, the amount thereof and (B) if denominated in any Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount thereof converted to U.S. Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the Spot Rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such Foreign Currency and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligation (or any risk participation therein), (A) if denominated in U.S. Dollars, the amount thereof and
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(B) if denominated in any Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount thereof converted to U.S. Dollars as determined by the L/C Issuer that has issued the Letter(s) of Credit giving rise to such L/C Obligation (as notified to the Administrative Agent) on the basis of the Spot Rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such other currency.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
Dutch FSA means the Dutch Financial Supervision Act ( Wet op het financieel toezicht ) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
DTZ Acquired Companies has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
DTZ Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
DTZ Acquisition Consideration means an amount equal to the total funds required to consummate the DTZ Acquisition as set forth in the Share Sale Agreement.
DTZ Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and the related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
DTZ Distribution means, (x) any amounts that are reasonably expected as of the Closing Date to constitute cash and Cash Equivalents with respect to the Completion Accounts Date Retained Cash, other than Trapped Cash (each as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) and (y) any amounts that constitute the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) that is required to be paid to Holdings by the Sellers (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) pursuant to Sections 9.4 and 9.5 of the Share Sale Agreement (as in effect on June 14, 2014).
DTZ Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the DTZ Acquired Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the Transactions, at least 25% of the DTZ Funded Capitalization (such percentage, the Minimum Equity Threshold ); provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Facilities and the Second Lien Term Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, excluding the gross proceeds of any loans to fund (A) working capital needs not to exceed $20,000,000 and (B) OID or upfront fees (including by any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Facilities or Second Lien Term Loans) pursuant to the market flex provisions of the Fee Letter; and (2) the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date.
DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to the DTZ Acquired Companies in the Share Sale Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Holdings (or its applicable Affiliates) has the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to, pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, terminate its (or such Affiliates) obligations under the Share Sale Agreement or decline to consummate the DTZ Acquisition (in each case in accordance with the terms of the Share Sale Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
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DTZ Specified Representations means, subject to Section 2.14(f), those representations and warranties made by the Borrowers contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.13, 5.16, 5.18 and 5.19.
DTZ Worldwide means DTZ Worldwide Limited (f/k/a Drone Bidco Limited), a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09073572.
EBITDA means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:
(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than clauses (ix) and (xii)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, franchise, excise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; plus
(ii) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate or currency exchange risk, net of interest income and gains with respect to such obligations, (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and (z) amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(vi) through (xv) in the definition thereof); plus
(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus
(iv) the amount of any restructuring provisions, restructuring charges, restructuring accruals or restructuring reserves; plus
(v) any other non-cash charges or adjustments, including (A) any write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, (B) equity-based awards compensation expense and expenses related to or associated with deferred compensation programs, (C) losses on sales, disposals or abandonment of, or any impairment charges or asset write-down or revaluation decrease under IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment or write-off related to, intangible assets, long-lived assets, inventory and investments in debt and equity securities, (D) all losses from investments in associates recorded using the equity method, (E) charges for facilities closed prior to the applicable lease expiration, (F) contingent consideration charges associated with acquisitions, including such treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes ( provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual, provision or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Borrower Representative may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower Representative does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof, with the exception of any cash payments related to the settlement of deferred compensation balances awarded prior to the Closing Date or transaction consideration treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes, in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), and (G) non-cash currency translation losses and unrealized losses from swap agreements (collectively, Non-Cash Charges ); plus
(vi) any stretch or retention bonus actually paid to management and employees pursuant to any bona fide plan or agreement; plus
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(vii) the amount of board of directors fees and any management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination and transaction fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) or otherwise to the Sponsors or other Persons with a similar interest in Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.08 ; plus
(viii) the amount of nonrecurring or unusual losses (including all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses, Transaction Expenses, integration costs, transition costs (including costs incurred in connection with any change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.11), pre-opening, opening, consolidation and closing costs for facilities or stores, costs and operating expenses incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives or attributable to the implementation of cost saving initiatives, costs or accruals or provisions or reserves incurred in connection with acquisitions whether on, after or prior to the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs), severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, retention or completion bonuses, executive recruiting costs, consulting fees, restructuring costs and reserves, and curtailments or modifications to pension and postretirement employee benefit plans and any acquisition or other Specified Transaction (including any such transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transactions whether or not successful) and any charges or non-recurring transaction costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction; plus
(ix) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to restructurings, cost savings initiatives or other initiatives that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date (or taken prior to the Closing Date) to undertake such restructurings, cost savings or other initiatives (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
(x) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to acquisitions, dispositions, restructurings, or other transactions or initiatives (each a Transaction ) that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within eighteen (18) months after any such Transaction (or taken prior to such Transaction) in order to undertake or implement any such Transaction (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
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(xi) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus
(xii) any costs or expense incurred by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of a Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount; plus
(xiii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus
(xiv) internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP; plus
(xv) any net loss from disposed or discontinued operations or any costs, expenses or charges incurred in connection with disposing of or discontinuing operations; plus
(xvi) any non-cash currency translation gains and unrealized gains from
Hedge Agreements; plus
(xvii) purchase consideration treated as non-cash compensation expense for accounting purposes, and other non-cash charges associated with deferred payment obligations; plus
(xviii) Specified Legal Expenses; plus
(xix) the amount of any cash dividends or other cash distributions from Investments (including Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Excluded Subsidiaries) .
(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period; plus
(ii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior
period unless such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus
(iii) any net gain from disposed or discontinued operations; plus
(iv) unusual or non-recurring gains (less all fees and expenses relating
thereto); plus
(v) any non-cash gains or adjustments related to a revaluation increase recognized in Net Income in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment ; and
(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Accounting Standards Codification 825, Financial Instruments .
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement, (A) for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2013, March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $39,300,000,$13,900,000, $46,700,000 and $23,900,000, respectively and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2013, March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $60,300,000, $29,200,000, $66,600,000 and $38,000,000, in each case, as may be subject to add-backs and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (a)(viii) and (a)(ix) of the definition of EBITDA, and Section 1.07(c) for the applicable Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.07 .
ECF Percentage has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i) .
Eligible Assignee has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a) .
EMU means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.
English First Lien Security Agreement means any English security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 executed by any English Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English First Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any English pledge agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 , executed by any Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English Loan Party any Loan Party organized or domiciled under the Laws of England and Wales.
English Security Agreements means the English First Lien Security Agreement and the English First Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
Environment means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and sub-surface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
Environmental Laws means any and all applicable Laws relating to the protection of the Environment or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.
Environmental Liability means any liability (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials into the Environment, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Environmental Permit means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement means the Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 among the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of one or more classes of applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and/or Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, with such modifications thereto as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may reasonably agree.
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Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
ERISA Event means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as a termination under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan, written notification to any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or is in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (d) the filing under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement in writing of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than for the payment of plan contributions or PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) with respect to a Pension Plan, whether or not waived; (h) the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, (i) the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA or Section 412(c) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (j) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction with respect to any Pension Plan maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party.
Escrow Break Prepayment has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d) .
Escrow Funds has the meaning specified in Section 4.01 .
Escrow Funding Date means November 4, 2014.
Escrow Release has the meaning specified in Section 4.01 .
euro means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.
Eurodollar Rate means, (a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than a BBR Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in Singapore Dollars), the rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate on the applicable Bloomberg screen page for U.S. Dollars, Pounds, or euros for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on the applicable Bloomberg Screen that displays such rate (or, in the event that such rate does not appear on a Bloomberg screen page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case, the Screen Rate ) at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in Pounds, 11:00 A.M. London time, on the Business Day that is the first day of the applicable Interest Period); provided that if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an Impacted Interest Period ) with respect to U.S. Dollars, Pounds, or euros, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time. Interpolated Rate means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (i)
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the Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars, Pounds, or euros) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (ii) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars, Pounds, or euros) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided further , that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate for the Initial Term Loans that bear interest at a rate of this definition be less than 1.00% and (b) for any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in Singapore Dollars, the rate per annum equal to the rate administered by the Association of Banks in Singapore (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for Singapore Dollars displayed on page ABSIRFIX01 of the Bloomberg screen page (or any replacement Bloomberg screen page which displays that rate) at approximately the Singapore time equivalent of 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate ever be less than 0% per annum.
Eurodollar Rate Loan means (a) a BBR Loan or (b) a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (other than a Base Rate Loan bearing interest by reference to the Eurodollar Rate by virtue of clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate).
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
Excess Cash Flow means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:
(a) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for such period,
(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all Non-Cash Charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such Non-Cash Charges representing an accrual, provision or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period,
(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short-term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course of assets, business units or property by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary completed during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent not added back in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(v) the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period, and
(vi) cash receipts in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income; over
(b) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual, provision or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and cash losses, charges, expenses, costs and fees excluded by virtue of clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income,
(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case
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except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (B) all scheduled principal repayments of Loans, Second Lien Term Loans (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof), Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such payments are permitted hereunder and actually made and (C) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 and mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) , any mandatory prepayment of Second Lien Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof), and any mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or defeasance of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof, in each case, to the extent required due to a Disposition or Casualty Event that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income for such period and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other prepayments of Term Loans, (Y) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans or any other revolving facility that is secured, in whole or in part, by a first priority Lien and all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder or a prepayment reduction by the operation of Section 2.05(b)(ii), and (Z) payments on any Junior Financing, except in each case to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06) made during such period, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income,
(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(vi) cash payments by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clauses (viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to clauses (c), (e), (k), (1), (m), (n), (o), (x), (y) and (aa) of the definition of Permitted Investments and pursuant to Section 7.06(a), Section 7.06(b)(ix) and Section 7.06(b)(xiv) during such period, except to the extent such Investments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(a) and clauses Section 7.06(b)(i) , Section 7.06(b)(ii) , Section 7.06(b)(iv) , Section 7.06(b)(v) , Section 7.06(b)(vi) , Section 7.06(b)(vii) , Section 7.06(b)(viii) , Section
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7.06(b)(ix) , (x) , (xi) , (xii) and (xiv) , except to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment or redemption of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and such payments reduced Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above or reduced the mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.05(b)(i) ,
(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, and at the option of the Borrower Representative, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the Contract Consideration) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,
(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and
(xiv) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period (including, for purposes of the Excess Cash Flow payment to be calculated in respect of each full fiscal quarter in the first fiscal year occurring after the Closing Date for which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), any Transaction Expenses incurred on and after the Closing Date), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Second Lien Credit Documents) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Assets has the meaning given to such term in any Security Agreement.
Excluded Contribution means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by Holdings after the Closing Date from:
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(a) contributions to its common equity capital from a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of Holdings or a Subsidiary thereof) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings;
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to a certificate executed by a Financial Officer of a Borrower on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount, are not used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and do not constitute a Cure Amount, any part of the CT Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount.
Excluded Information has the meaning specified in the definition of Big Boy Letter.
Excluded Subsidiary means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary organized or incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Australia, Singapore or England and Wales, (c) any Subsidiary, including any regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions, or is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law, accounting policies or by Contractual Obligation (so long as such Contractual Obligation was not incurred in contemplation of the Transactions, or, with respect to a Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date, such restriction was not included in anticipation of such formation or acquisition (but, with respect to non-U.S. Subsidiaries, are subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles), from providing a Guaranty (including, any Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary), or if such Guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) or third party consent, approval, license or authorization, (d) any Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than pursuant to the parenthetical phrase in clause (b)(A) thereof) and the Guarantee and Security Principles, (e) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (f) any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (h) any Immaterial Subsidiary or is a dormant Subsidiary, (i) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing the Guaranty shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (j) each Unrestricted Subsidiary and (k) any Subsidiary to the extent a Guarantee by such Subsidiary would result in a material adverse tax consequence for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative, in consultation with the Administrative Agent), other than any such consequence resulting from the borrower for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the Loans made to the U.S. Borrower being treated as a U.S. Person. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.
Excluded Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation (a Swap Obligation ) to pay or perform under any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of Section 1 a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act, if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Partys failure for any reason to constitute an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 3.02 of the Guaranty and any other keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of such Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act) at the time the Guaranty of such Loan Party, or a grant by such Loan Party of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest becomes illegal.
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Excluded Taxes means, with respect to each Agent and each Lender, (i) any Tax on such Agent or Lenders net income or profits (or franchise tax in lieu of such tax on net income or profits) imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such Agent or Lender being organized, incorporated or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office located in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection between such Agent or Lender and the jurisdiction (including as a result of such Agent or Lender carrying on a trade or business, having a permanent establishment or being a resident for tax purposes in such jurisdiction, other than a connection arising solely from such Agent or Lender having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document, any Loan Documents), (ii) any branch profits tax under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar tax, imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (i), (iii) other than any Foreign Lender becoming a party hereto pursuant to a Borrowers request under Section 3.07 , any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender pursuant to a Law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) (or where the Foreign Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, pursuant to a law in effect on the later of the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto or the date on which the affected partner becomes a partner of such Foreign Lender), except, in the case of a Foreign Lender that designates a new Lending Office or is an assignee, to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to such U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iv) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of the recipient of a payment under a Loan Document being an Offshore Associate of a Loan Party, (v) any withholding Tax attributable to a Lenders failure to comply with Section 3.01(c) , (vi) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of there being only one Lender under this Agreement , (vii) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments to an Arranger or a Lender as a result of a breach by that Arranger or that Lender of any of its obligations, if any, under Section 10.26 , (viii) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments an Arranger or a Lender as a result of any representation or warranty given by that Arranger or that Lender under Section 10.26 being untrue, (ix) any Taxes to the extent to which the payment of which is required pursuant to a direction under Section 255 of the Australian Tax Act or Section 260-5 of the Taxation Administration Act of 1953(Cth) or (x) any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA and (xi) any interest, additions to taxes and penalties with respect to any taxes described in clauses (i) through (xi) of this definition.
Excluded Undrawn L/C means, any undrawn Letters of Credit that are performance guarantees or that backstop obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (which shall exclude any Letters of Credit that backstop Indebtedness and any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the aggregate amount of such Excluded Undrawn L/Cs, the Excluded Undrawn L/C Amount ).
Existing Letters of Credit means those certain letters of credit listed on Schedule 1.01C.
Existing Revolving Credit Class has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .
Existing Term Loan Class has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .
Expiring Credit Commitment has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(g) .
Extended Revolving Credit Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .
Extended Term Loan Commitment means a Commitment to provide an Extended Term Loan.
Extended Term Loans has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .
Extending Lender means an Extending Revolving Credit Lender or an Extending Term Lender, as the case may be.
Extending Revolving Credit Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .
Extending Term Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .
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Extension means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d) .
Extension Election has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .
Extension Request means any Term Loan Extension Request or any Revolving Credit Extension Request, as the case may be.
Extension Series means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolving Credit Extension Series, as the case may be.
Facility means the Initial Term Loans, the Delayed Draw Term Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Class of Other Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, any Other Revolving Credit Loan (or Commitment) or a given Class of Replacement Loans, as the context may require.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (as in effect on the date hereof or any amended or successor version thereof to the extent substantively comparable thereto and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in respect thereof and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof (including an agreement between Holdings or any of its affiliates and the Internal Revenue Service that sets forth the requirements for Holdings or any of its affiliates to be treated as complying with current Section 1471(b) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above)).
FCPA the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Financial Covenant has the meaning specified in Section 7.14 .
Financial Officer means, with respect to a Person, the chief financial officer, accounting officer, treasurer, controller or other senior financial or accounting officer of such Person.
First Lien Obligations means the Obligations, any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt that is unsecured or is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies)) and any Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, collectively.
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First Lien Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness secured by any Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations.
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G-2 , dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collateral Agent, the Loan Parties, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Second Priority Representative for the Second Priority Debt Parties (each, as defined therein) and each additional representative party thereto from time to time.
Flood Hazard Property has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(ii) .
Flood Insurance Laws means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.
Foreign Casualty Event has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii) .
Foreign Currency means any currency other than U.S. Dollars.
Foreign Disposition has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vii) .
Foreign Lender means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Plan means any employee benefit plan, program or agreement maintained or contributed to by, or entered into with, any Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than benefit plans, programs or agreements that are mandated by applicable Laws).
Foreign Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fronting Exposure means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to an L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lenders participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided under this Agreement of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lenders participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Fundamental Change means a transaction done pursuant to Section 7.04 .
Funded Debt means all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
GAAP means international financial reporting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time (unless the Borrower Representative elects to change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.11, upon the effective date of which GAAP shall subsequently refer to U.S.
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GAAP); provided , however , that if the Borrower Representative notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Singapore or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
guarantee means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
Guarantee means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term Guarantee as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantee and Security Principles means those guarantee and security principles set out in Exhibit S .
Guarantor has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.
Guaranty means (a) the guaranty made by each Holdings Entity and the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E and (b) each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 .
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Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, and all chemicals, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Head Company means the head company (as defined in the Australian Tax Act) of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Hedge Agreement means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity derivative transactions (including commodity swaps, commodity options and forward commodity contracts), equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a Master Agreement ), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Hedge Bank means (i) any Person party to a Secured Hedge Agreement (including any Secured Hedge Agreement in existence on the Closing Date) that is an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing on the Closing Date or at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing or (ii) with respect to non-speculative risk hedging only, any Acceptable Hedging Counterparty and, in either case, which Person is (or will on the closing Date become) a party to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any supplemental collateral sharing arrangements in such capacity.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement or other derivative (including equity derivative agreements) for the purpose of transferring or mitigating interest rate, currency, commodity risks or equity risks either generally or under specific contingencies, including under any Hedge Agreement.
Holdback Escrow Amount has the meaning specified in the CT Merger Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date).
Holdings Entity means any of the following Persons: (i) Holdings, (ii) any Successor Holdings, as applicable or (iii) any other Person or Persons (the New Holdings ), other than any Borrower, that is a Subsidiary of (or are Subsidiaries of) Holdings (or the previous New Holdings) but not a Subsidiary (or Subsidiaries) of any other Restricted Subsidiary (the Previous Holdings ); provided that (a) such New Holdings directly or indirectly, together with one or more other Holdings Entities, owns 100% of the Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the New Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Previous Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (c) the New Holdings shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such substitution and any supplements to the Loan Documents preserve the enforceability of the Guaranty and the perfection and priority of the Liens under the Collateral Documents, (d) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent to the effect that, without limitation, such substitution does not violate this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (e) the Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries owned by, and substantially all of the other assets of, the Previous Holdings are contributed or otherwise transferred to such New Holdings or another Holdings Entity and pledged to secure the Obligations and (f) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such substitution and such substitution does not result in any Event of Default or material tax liability;
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provided , further , that if each of the foregoing is satisfied, the Previous Holdings shall be automatically released from all its obligations under the Loan Documents and any reference to Holdings in the Loan Documents shall be meant to refer to the New Holdings.
Honor Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .
Identified Participating Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3) . Identified Qualifying Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3) .
Immediate Family Members means with respect to any individual, such individuals child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.
Incremental Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(f) .
Incremental Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Incremental Facility Closing Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d) .
Incremental Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .
Incremental Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Incremental Loan Request has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Incremental Revolving Credit Facility has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Incremental Revolving Credit Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .
Incremental Revolving Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Incremental Term Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Incremental Term Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .
Incremental Term Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(i) | in respect of borrowed money; |
(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) due more than twelve months after such property is acquired, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such
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obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid after becoming due and payable; or
(iv) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations;
if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of Holdings and any Parent Entity appearing upon the balance sheet of Holdings solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;
(b) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Stock;
(c) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and
(d) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit until one (1) Business Day after such an amount is drawn.
Indemnified Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Indemnitees has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Information has the meaning specified in Section 10.09 .
Initial Loans means the Initial Term Loans and any Initial Revolving Borrowing.
Initial Revolving Borrowing means one or more borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.01(b) in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amounts specified or referred to in Section 6.14 ; provided , that, without limitation, Letters of Credit may be issued on the Closing Date to backstop or replace letters of credit, guarantees and performance or similar bonds outstanding on the Closing Date (including deemed issuances of Letters of Credit under this Agreement resulting from an existing issuer of letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date or the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable, agreeing to become an L/C Issuer under this Agreement).
Initial Revolving Credit Facility means the Revolving Credit Facility as of the Closing Date.
Initial Term Commitments means, as to each Person, its obligation to make an Initial Term Loan to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name under on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Initial Term Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16). The initial aggregate amount of the Initial Term Commitments is $470,000,000.
Initial Term Loans means (a) the Term Loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and (b) the Delayed Draw Term Loans made by the Lenders on the Delayed Draw Funding Date pursuant to Section 2.01(c) .
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Intellectual Property Security Agreements has the meaning specified in the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Intercompany Note means the Intercompany Note, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q executed by Holdings, the Borrowers and each Restricted Subsidiary party thereto.
Intercreditor Agreements means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement.
Interest Coverage Ratio means, with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of Holdings for such period to the Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings for such period.
Interest Payment Date means, (a) as to any Loan of any Class other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class; provided that (i) if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than a BBR Loan) exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (ii) if any Interest Period for a BBR Loan exceeds six months, the respective dates that fall every six months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan of any Class (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class.
Interest Period means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, or to the extent consented to by each Lender of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, nine or twelve months (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by each applicable Lender), as selected by the Borrower Representative in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date for the Class of Loans of which such Eurodollar Rate Loan is a part.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P or, if the applicable instrument is not then rated by Moodys or S&P, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
Investment Grade Securities means:
(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Australian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);
(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among Holdings and its Subsidiaries;
(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and
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(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States or Australia customarily utilized for high quality investments.
Investments means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers and distributors, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants in each case made in the ordinary course of business), and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Investments shall be deemed not to include advances made by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business pursuant to cash management facilities or to fund the liquidity or working capital needs of such Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the definitions of Permitted Investments and Unrestricted Subsidiary and Section 7.06 :
(a) Investments shall include the portion (proportionate to Holdings Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:
(i) Holdings Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less
(ii) the portion (proportionate to Holdings Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.
IP Rights has the meaning specified in Section 5.15 .
IRS means Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
ISP means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the International Standby Practices 1998 published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Issuer Document means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by any L/C Issuer and Holdings, any Restricted Subsidiary or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.
Junior Financing has the meaning specified in the definition of Restricted Payment.
Junior Financing Documentation means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.
L/C Advance means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lenders funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
L/C Borrowing means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.
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L/C Credit Extension means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.
L/C Issuer means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse AG (with respect to standby Letters of Credit only), Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., Mizuho Bank, Ltd., and/or (as the context requires) any other Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(l) in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder; provided that any L/C Issuer may, to the extent it is not operationally capable of issuing a Letter of Credit, issue Letters of Credit through an Affiliate or correspondent bank that is reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, and any related L/C Obligations arising from such Letters of Credit shall be deemed an issuance by such L/C Issuer and shall constitute L/C Obligations of such L/C Issuer.
L/C Obligations means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.10. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be outstanding in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Latest Maturity Date means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Initial Term Loan, any Incremental Loan, any Other Loan, any Replacement Loan or any Extended Term Loan, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
Laws means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities and executive orders, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
Lender has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, unless the context requires otherwise, includes any L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Lender. For avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender is a Lender to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, an Incremental Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 2.01 sets forth the name of each Lender.
Lending Office means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lenders Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Letter of Credit means any letter of credit, bank guarantee, performance bond, financial undertaking, guarantee supporting regulated business activities or similar instrument issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided , however , that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
Letter of Credit Application means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
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Letter of Credit Sublimit means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $100,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility. Upon the Delayed Draw Funding Date, each L/C Issuers Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Sublimit listed under the table Delayed Draw Funding Date Letter of Credit Sublimit Increase on Schedule 1.01B shall be increased by the amount listed opposite such Persons name in such table.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any Australian PPS Security Interest, and, in the case of debt or equity securities, any purchase option, put, call, or similar right of any Person with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Loan means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender (x) to the Borrowers in the form of a Term Loan and (y) to the Borrowers in the form of a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans,
(d) the Guaranty, (e) the Collateral Documents, (f) the Intercreditor Agreements and (g) each Letter of Credit Application.
Loan Increase means a Term Loan Increase or Revolving Commitment Increase.
Loan Parties means, collectively, (a) each Holdings Entity, (b) each Borrower, and (c) each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Management Fee Agreement means the management services agreement and expense reimbursement letters, dated on or about November 5, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd, DTZ Worldwide Limited, TPG Asia VI Management, LLC and certain other parties.
Management Stockholders means, as of any date of determination, (i) then current members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of Holdings (or a Parent Entity thereof) who are holders of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any other Parent Entities on the Closing Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the DTZ Acquisition and (ii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the CT Acquisition.
Margin Stock has the meaning set forth in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
Material Adverse Effect means any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
Material Real Property means any fee-owned real property owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrower Representative shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations for the purpose of determining such fair market value), in excess of $5,000,000 on the Closing Date (if owned by a Loan Party on the Closing Date) or at the time of acquisition (if acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date).
Material Subsidiary means, as of the Closing Date and thereafter at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary (a) whose Total Assets (on a consolidated basis with its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination were equal to or greater than 2.50% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.50% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if at any time Restricted Subsidiaries
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that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) (each such Subsidiary, an Immaterial Subsidiary and collectively, the Immaterial Subsidiaries ) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.00% of Total Assets as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination or more than 5.00% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower Representative shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such formerly Immaterial Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary to the extent such Material Subsidiary is not otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Borrower become an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Maturity Date means (i) with respect to the Initial Term Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.16 and any Delayed Draw Term Loans, the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date (the Original Term Loan Maturity Date ), (ii) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, to the extent not extended pursuant to Section 2.16 , the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the Original Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date ), (iii) with respect to any Class of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Other Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (v) with respect to any Class of Replacement Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Replacement Loans and (vi) with respect to any Incremental Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , in each case, that if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
Maximum Rate has the meaning specified in Section 10.11 .
Minimum Equity Threshold has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of DTZ Equity Contribution.
MNPI has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
Mortgage Policies has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(v) .
Mortgaged Properties has the meaning specified in paragraph (e) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
Mortgages means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, including such modifications as may be required by local laws, and any other deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs or mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 .
Multiemployer Plan means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Net Cash Proceeds means:
(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of gross cash proceeds received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents
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received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest, breakage costs and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt), (B) the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys fees, accountants fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than those payable to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary), (C) taxes or distributions made pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xii)(A) or Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds), (D) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (D)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings, a Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, and (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that Net Cash Proceeds shall include the amount of any reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E); provided that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $10,000,000, or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $13,000,000 and (y) no such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $20,000,000 (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a)) or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $26,000,000; and
(b) (i) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (B) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, and all fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses incurred, by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence, sale or issuance and (ii) with respect to any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the amount of cash from such Permitted Equity Issuance contributed to the capital of Holdings or a Borrower.
Net Income means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) attributable to such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.
Non-Cash Charges has the meaning specified in the definition of EBITDA.
Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 3.07 .
Non-Debt Fund Affiliate means an Affiliated Lender that is not a Debt Fund Affiliate.
Non-Defaulting Lender means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
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Non-Excluded Taxes means all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
Non-Expiring Credit Commitment has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(g) .
Non-Expiring Letter of Credit has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
Non-Extension Notice Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Non-Loan Party means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party.
Note means a Term Note, Revolving Credit Note or Swing Line Note, as the context may require.
Obligations means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, (b) obligations (other than with respect to any Loan Party, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party) of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement and (c) Cash Management Obligations under each Secured Cash Management Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees (including Letter of Credit fees), Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower Representative and any applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, the obligations of any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of the holders of Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements or of the holders of Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Offered Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1) .
Offered Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1) .
Offshore Associate means an Associate (a) which is a non-resident of Australia and does not become a Lender or receive a payment in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in Australia or (b) which is a resident of Australia and which becomes a Lender or receives a payment in carrying on a business in a country outside Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in that country, and, in either case, which does not become a Lender and receive payment in the capacity of a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme.
OID means original issue discount.
Organizational Documents means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or
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comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organisation and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Original Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date has the meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Original Term Loan Maturity Date has the meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Other Applicable Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) .
Other Commitments means Other Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Other Term Loan Commitments.
Other Loans means one or more Classes of Other Revolving Credit Loans and/or Other Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Credit Commitments means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Credit Loans means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Taxes means any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other similar excise or property Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
Other Term Loan Commitments means one or more Classes of Term Loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Term Loans means one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Outstanding Amount means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans (calculated, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in any Foreign Currency, based on the Dollar Amount thereof); and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof (calculated, in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in any Foreign Currency, based on the Dollar Amount thereof) on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
Overnight Rate means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
Parent Entity means any Person that is a direct or indirect parent (which may be organized as, among other things, a partnership) of any Holdings Entity.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .
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Participant Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) .
Participating Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2) .
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time in the preceding five plan years.
Perfection Certificate has the meaning specified in the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Permitted Acquisition has the meaning specified in the definition of Permitted Investments.
Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt means any secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral on a basis that is equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers and (iv) the Borrower Representative, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies).
Permitted Equity Issuance means any sale or issuance after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings) of any Holdings Entity, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder.
Permitted Holder means any of (a) a Sponsor, (b) the Management Stockholders and (c) the Co-Investors.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt means Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured first lien notes, junior lien notes or subordinated notes, junior lien, unsecured or subordinated loans or secured or unsecured mezzanine Indebtedness that, in each case, if secured, will be secured by Liens on the Collateral on an equal priority or junior priority basis with the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and that are issued or made in lieu of Incremental Commitments; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not exceed the Available Incremental Amount, (ii) such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than a Loan Party, (iii) in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured, the obligations in respect thereof shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than any asset constituting Collateral, (iv) if such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to an applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (v) the terms of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt do not provide for any scheduled amortization or mandatory repayment, mandatory redemption, mandatory offer to purchase or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, other than customary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event, customary prepayments, redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow (in the case of loans) and customary acceleration rights upon an event of default and (vi) notwithstanding clause (i) above, any Permitted
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Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured or secured on a junior basis to the Loans shall not be required to comply with the test set forth in Section 2.14(d)(iii)(B), but rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured) or such that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be secured on a junior basis), in each case, as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of issuance, incurrence or obtaining after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Incremental Commitments (assuming the cash proceeds of any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt are not netted in the calculation of Consolidated Total Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable); and, provided , further , that Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be refinanced or replaced with long-term indebtedness (so long as such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions), in which case, on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the first proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents means any document or instrument (including any guarantee, security agreement or mortgage and which may include any or all of the Loan Documents) issued or executed and delivered with respect to any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt by any Loan Party.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations means, if any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt has been incurred or issued and is outstanding, all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties means the holders from time to time of any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations (and any Senior Representative on their behalf).
Permitted Indebtedness means:
(a) [Reserved];
(b) the incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(c) the incurrence by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $210,000,000 ( plus the amount of any Incremental Loans and Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (each, as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) permitted under Sections 2.12(d)(iii) and 7.03 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date)and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(d) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.03 and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(e) Indebtedness (including Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, lease, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets, including assets that are used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness
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is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (A) $50,000,000 and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (A) $65,000,000 and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(f) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
(g) Indebtedness arising from agreements of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;
(h) Indebtedness of Holdings, a Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary or another Borrower; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (h);
(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings, any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent constituting a Permitted Investment or an Investment otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 ; provided that any such Indebtedness owing by a Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary that is the lender ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (i);
(j) [Reserved];
(k) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of (i) limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder, (ii) fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges, or (iii) fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases or sales;
(l) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar
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obligations provided by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(m) (i) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or cash contributed to the capital of any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case, other than (x) proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) the CT Equity Contribution and (z) the Holdback Escrow Amount) as determined in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of Available Amount to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clause to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges permitted by Section 7.06 or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the definition thereof) and Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness, and (ii) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (m)(ii), does not exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained) (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 6.0% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $130,000,000 and (ii) 6.0% of Total Assets, and Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (m)(ii));
(n) [Reserved];
(o) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(p) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, cheque, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;
(q) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a Letter of Credit that is incurred under clause (b) of this definition, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit;
(r) (i) any guarantee by Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 7.03 , Section 7.06 (other than clause (b)(xvi) thereof) or the definition of Permitted Investments and (ii) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(s) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity to the extent described in Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(t) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;
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(u) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Obligations, Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house arrangements, employees credit or purchase cards, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arms length commercial terms on a recourse basis;
(w) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(x) the incurrence of Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Holdings in an amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is incurred or committed) (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 1.50% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $32,500,000 and (ii) 1.50% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (x));
(y) (i) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition; provided that after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y):
(A) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred; or
(B) the Interest Coverage Ratio (following such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) would be equal to or greater than the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; or
(C) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (following such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) (x) would not exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00, or, (y) would be less than the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; and
(ii) any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
provided, that the amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties shall not exceed the greater of (X) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 1.50% of Total Assets or (Y) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $32,500,000 and (ii) 1.50% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y) (other Indebtedness of a Person that is acquired by a Restricted Subsidiary and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is attached to assets acquired by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case to the extent such Indebtedness is outstanding immediately prior to and upon the date of such
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acquisition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence);
(z) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business;
(aa) Indebtedness constituting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;
(bb) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(cc) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with employees incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment or other acquisition permitted hereunder;
(dd) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any transactional, working capital, capital expenditure, receivables financing or other cash management facilities, not to exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $40,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $52,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Total Assets;
(ee) letters of credit, bank assurances, bank guarantees, performance bonds, financial undertakings, insurance bonds, guarantees supporting regulated business activities or similar instruments or other credit support or other reimbursement obligations in respect thereof, in each case issued on behalf of
(x) Loan Parties for the benefit of other Loan Parties, (y) Non-Loan Parties for the benefit of other Non-Loan Parties or (z) Loan Parties for the benefit of Non-Loan Parties; provided that any such credit support of Loan Parties for the benefit of Non-Loan Parties shall not exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $40,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $52,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Total Assets;
(ff) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of Holdings, any Borrower (or any Parent Entity thereof) or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(gg) Indebtedness or guarantees arising from or in connection with any cross guarantee entered into pursuant to Part 2M of the Australian Corporations Act or any equivalent provision from time to time;
(hh) Indebtedness or guarantees arising under or in connection with any Australian Tax Funding Agreement or Australian Tax Sharing Agreement; and
(ii) obligations in respect of the provision of performance, completion and other guarantees provided by Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sublicensees, distribution partners, Governmental Authorities or any other contractual counterparties (including joint venture partners); provided that in each case such guarantees shall not be in respect of debt for borrowed money.
Permitted Investments means:
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(a) any Investment (i) in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments (other than as a result of the transfer of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party) outstanding at any time pursuant to the immediately preceding subclause (iii), together with, but without duplication of, Investments made by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party pursuant to clause (c) below, shall not exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $70,000,000 and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $91,000,000 and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets;
(b) any Investment in, or that at the time of making such Investment was, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(c) any Investment by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that is engaged in a business permitted pursuant to Section 7.07 if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or a division of such Person) to, or such Person is liquidated into, Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (each such Investment, a Permitted Acquisition ); provided , that the aggregate amount of Investments made by Loan Parties in Persons that do not become Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (c), together with, but without duplication of, Investments by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party pursuant to clause (a) above, shall not exceed an aggregate amount outstanding from time to time equal to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $70,000,000 and 4.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $91,000,000 and 4.0% of Total Assets; and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided , that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer; provided further that with respect to each Permitted Acquisition:
(i) Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall comply with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to the extent applicable;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment under this clause (c), no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(f) shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (c) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;
(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to Section 7.05 ;
(e) any Investment existing, or contemplated, on the Closing Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date, in each of the foregoing cases, as set forth on Schedule 7.06 , or an Investment consisting of any extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing, or contemplated, on the Closing Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence, or contemplated, on the Closing Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or OID or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
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(f) any Investment acquired by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by Holdings, such Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, the issuer of such other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit (including any trade creditor or customer);
(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons;
(iv) as a result of a foreclosure by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; or
(v) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
(g) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 7.03 ;
(h) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof; provided that the proceeds from such Equity Interests will not increase the Available Amount;
(i) guarantees of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 (other than pursuant to clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), performance guarantees, parent company guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of Liens on the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 7.01 ;
(j) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 (except transactions described in clause (b) of the first proviso in such Section);
(k) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or (ii) the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(l) Investments, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (1) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for cash or marketable securities), not to exceed (as of the date such Investment is made) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $100,000,000 and (b) 6.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $130,000,000 and (b) 6.0% of Total Assets;
(m) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;
(n) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants not in excess of (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $10,000,000 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $13,000,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;
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(o) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to any future or present employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of Holdings Parent Entities to fund such Persons purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(p) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(q) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;
(r) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;
(s) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;
(t) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(v) guarantees by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness permitted under clauses (ee) and (ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(w) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent that such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary permitted by this Agreement, to the extent such proceeds do not increase the Available Amount and do not reduce the amount of such Investment pursuant to the definition of Investment;
(x) other Investments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (x) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $35,000,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $45,500,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets;
(y) [Reserved];
(z) Investments resulting from the Transactions;
(aa) the CT Acquisition; and
(bb) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $32,500,000 and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets.
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Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt means secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes, bonds or debentures or junior lien secured loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on all or a portion of the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and any other First Lien Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( provided that such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and any other First Lien Obligations, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), (iii) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on Collateral securing such obligations shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and (iv) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or the Borrowers.
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:
(a) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workers compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(b) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of such persons, so long as, in each case, such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business and (i) secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or, if more than sixty (60) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Closing Date;
(e) (i) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and (ii) all matters shown on the Mortgage Policies (if any);
(f) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (e), (m)(ii), (x) or (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that
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(a) Liens securing obligations relating to any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (m)(ii) and (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness relate only to obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinanced Indebtedness (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (b) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (c) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness are solely on acquired property or the assets of the acquired entity (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (d) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (e) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness to be incurred pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness extend only to the assets so purchased, leased, repaired or improved and any accessions or extensions thereof and customary security deposits and (f) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing obligations under clause (m)(ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, at the election of the Borrower Representative, the secured parties in respect of such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(g) Liens existing on the Closing Date or pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and, in each case, described on Schedule 7.01 ;
(h) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided , further , that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (ii) except in the case of a Loan Party, after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof);
(i) Liens on property or other assets at the time Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided , further , that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) the proceeds and products thereof);
(j) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings, any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(k) Liens securing Hedging Obligations; provided that, with respect to Hedging Obligations relating to Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;
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(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(m) (i) leases, sub-leases granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) secure any Indebtedness, (ii) licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iii) any interest or title of a lessor or licensee under any lease or license entered into by Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets to be so leased or licensed;
(n) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code or Australian PPSA (or equivalent statute in any relevant jurisdiction) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(o) Liens in favor of any Loan Party;
(p) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;
(q) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancing) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (g), (h) and (i); provided that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien ( plus accessions, additions and improvements on such property (and after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof)), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased by any amount greater than an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest, related to such Refinancing;
(r) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(s) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date any such Lien is incurred) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 4.50% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $97,500,000 and (y) 4.50% of Total Assets, which, at the election of the Borrower Representative, shall be subject to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(t) [reserved];
(u) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
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(w) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 7.06 ; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;
(x) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(y) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(z) Liens securing (i) obligations owed by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender, agent, arranger or any other Person under the Second Lien Credit Documents or any Affiliate of such a lender, agent, arranger or other Person in respect of any Cash Management Obligations or Cash Management Services, which Liens shall be subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;
(aa) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(bb) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements with vendors for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(cc) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement;
(dd) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by a Holdings, Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;
(ee) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(ff) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(gg) Liens on the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(hh) Liens arising solely from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings (including Australian PPSA financing statements);
(ii) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations under: (i) the Loan Documents to secure the Obligations or permitted in respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable Mortgage, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness so long as such Liens are subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) the documentation (including any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents) governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and (iv) the documentation governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (aa) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt
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Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that constitute First Lien Obligations pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) of this clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies) and (B) in the case of Liens securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) above that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens. on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, as applicable, shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and any other First Lien Obligations; provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (o) or (aa) of the definition of Permitted Indebtednessin the form of term loans which constitute First Lien Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Term Loans;
(jj) Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom would be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 (or, in the event such Indebtedness is to be secured on a junior basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations hereunder, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom, would be no greater than (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00); provided further that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that constitutes First Lien Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies) and (B) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and any other First Lien Obligations. Without any further consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by this clause (jj); provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness in the form of term loans which constitute First Lien Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Term Loans;
(kk) Liens arising pursuant to Section 107(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar provision of any Environmental Law, unless (i) such Lien, by the action of the lienholder, or by operation of law, takes priority over any Lien filed pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document on the property upon which it is a Lien, and (ii) the cost to
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Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, of satisfying such Lien, in the aggregate with any other such Liens, would reasonably be expected to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,500,000, except to the extent the obligations relating to such Liens are not yet due and payable or such Liens are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(ll) Liens consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 to the extent such Disposition would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(mm) Liens securing transactional, working capital expenditure, receivables financing or other cash management facilities not to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $39,000,000 and (y) 2.0% of Total Assets;
(nn) Liens securing letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance guarantees or similar bonds or arrangements that are cash collateralized in an amount of cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities with a fair market value of up to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 4.50% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $97,500,000 and (y) 4.50% of Total Assets;
(oo) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities to secure Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements designed to hedge against Holdings, the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiarys exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities risk (and in the case of commodities risk, entered in the ordinary course of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries business) and not for speculative purposes; provided that the fair market value of such cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities does not to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 1.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $19,500,000 and (x) 1.0% of Total Assets;
(pp) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness solely with respect cash balances or the assets that are the subject of such arrangements or facility;
(qq) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; and
(rr) Liens that are security interests as defined in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA that do not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.
Permitted Secured Ratio Debt means, at any time, Indebtedness incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if (i) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00 and (ii) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00, in each case determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties may not incur, issue or, without duplication, guarantee Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties incurred, issued or, without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or guaranteed by any Non-
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Loan Party, (I) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets and (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $65,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence); provided further that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Term Loans (including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided further , however , that if (x) the documentation governing such Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Permitted Secured Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided further that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option, deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt means, at any time, unsecured, senior subordinated or subordinated Indebtedness incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties may not incur or issue Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties incurred, issued or, without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Secured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or guaranteed by any Non-Loan Party, (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $65,000,000 and (y) 3.0% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence); provided further that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Term Loans (including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided further , however , that if (x) the documentation governing such Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance
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covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided further that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option, deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrowers and/or the Guarantors in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, bonds or debentures or loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers.
Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Platform has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Pledged Collateral has the meaning specified in any Security Agreement and shall include all Equity Interests and debt instruments pledged pursuant to any Collateral Document.
Pounds shall mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
Preferred Stock means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant means, at any time (x) any financial maintenance covenant that is not included in this Agreement at such time and (y) any financial maintenance covenant that is included in this Agreement at such time but with covenant levels and component definitions (to the extent relating to such financial maintenance covenant) in this Agreement that are less restrictive on Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those in the applicable Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans or any documents relating to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
Primary Syndication means the initial sell down by the Arrangers of the Term Facility, such sell down occurring within forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement.
Pro Forma Financial Statements means the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2014, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date, and the related unaudited pro forma statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period then ended, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred at the beginning of such period.
Pro Rata Share means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of
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the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities; provided that, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
Projections has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(c) .
Public Lender has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Qualified Disclosed Information means any Disclosed Information other than Disclosed Information relating to any period following the six month anniversary of the Closing Date.
Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an eligible contract participant at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Lender means, a Lender (i) that would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable) and (ii) that has provided prior to the Closing Date, Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment (as applicable), a United States Federal Withholding Certification certifying to such exemption.
Qualified Lender Threshold means, as of any date of determination, until the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of amounts owed with respect to the Loans under this Agreement being held by Qualified Lenders at such time.
Qualified Proceeds means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that any such Capital Stock is of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or that will become a Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith.
Qualified Securitization Facility means any Securitization Facility that meets the following conditions: (a) the board of directors of the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) and (c) the flanking terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative).
Qualifying IPO means the issuance by any Holdings Entity, or any Parent Entity thereof, of its common Equity Interests in (i) an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) or (ii) any equivalent offering or listing conducted in accordance with the Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.
Qualifying Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3) .
Rating Agency means each of Moodys and S&P, or if Moodys or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the relevant obligations publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Borrower Representative which shall be substituted for Moodys or S&P or both, as the case may be (collectively, the Rating Agencies ).
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Refinance , Refinancing and Refinanced shall have the meanings provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Indebtedness has the meaning provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Refinancing Amendment means an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative executed by each of (a) the Borrower Representative, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Other Loans or Other Commitments being incurred or provided pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15 .
Refinancing Indebtedness means, with respect to any Indebtedness (the Refinanced Indebtedness ), any Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained in exchange for or as a replacement of (including by entering into alternative financing arrangements in respect of such exchange or replacement (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such Indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, by entering into any credit agreement, loan agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement), or the net proceeds of which are to be used for the purpose of modifying, extending, refinancing, renewing, replacing, redeeming, repurchasing, defeasing, amending, supplementing, restructuring, repaying or refunding (collectively to Refinance or a Refinancing or Refinanced ), such Refinanced Indebtedness (or previous refinancing thereof constituting Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (A) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of any such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to such Refinancing except by an amount equal to the unpaid accrued interest and premium (including any tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon plus other amounts paid and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized and letters of credit undrawn thereunder, (B) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (c), (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness are not changed (except that any Loan Party may be added as an additional direct or contingent obligor in respect of such Refinancing Indebtedness), (C) other than with respect to a Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Indebtedness (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, and (D) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the terms and conditions of any such Refinancing Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Refinanced Indebtedness being Refinanced (including, if applicable, as to the absence or existence of collateral, collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided , however , that if (x) the documentation governing the Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be deemed less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided that a certificate of a
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Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in clause (D) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Refunding Capital Stock has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .
Registered Equivalent Notes means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
Rejection Notice has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi) .
Related Indemnified Person of an Indemnitee means (1) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors or other representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (3) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee, controlling Person or such controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person in this definition pertains to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person involved in the negotiation of this Agreement or the syndication of the Facilities. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Related Person means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person and (b) the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives of such Person or any of its Affiliates.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharge, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing or migration into the Environment.
Replacement Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Reportable Event means, with respect to any U.S. Pension Plan, any of the events specified in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Repricing Transaction shall mean (i) the prepayment, refinancing, substitution, replacement or conversion of all or a portion of the Initial Term Loans with the incurrence by Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness under any credit facilities the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield of such Indebtedness relative to the Initial Term Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted, replaced or converted and (ii) any amendment to this Agreement the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the Initial Term Loans, excluding, in each case, for avoidance of doubt, any such reductions in connection with a Change of Control, Qualifying IPO, Permitted Investment or Permitted Acquisition.
Request for Credit Extension means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
Required Facility Lenders means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Facility, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility (with the aggregate
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amount of each Lenders risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, under such Facility being deemed held by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility, and in the case of any amounts denominated in any Foreign Currency, based on the Dollar Amount thereof; provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Facility Lenders; provided , further , that (i) to the same extent specified in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k) .
Required Lenders means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lenders risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed held by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments, and, in the case of any amounts denominated in any Foreign Currency, based on the Dollar Amount thereof; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further (i) that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k).
Responsible Officer means, with respect to a Person, any director, the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions, of such Person. With respect to any document delivered by a Loan Party on the Closing Date, Responsible Officer includes any secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Responsible Officer shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative.
Restricted Investment means any Investment other than any Permitted Investments.
Restricted Payment means (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, solely in such Persons capacity as holder of such Equity Interests) other than dividends or distributions (A) solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof, (B) by any Borrower to any other Borrower or to Holdings or (C) by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the applicable Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities, or any payment (other than a payment constituting a Permitted Investment) (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdings, a Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiarys stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof); provided that the DTZ Distribution shall not be considered a Restricted Payment to the extent that after giving effect to any payment in respect of the DTZ Distribution the Minimum Equity Threshold would remain satisfied as of the Closing Date; provided further that any payment of the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) required to be made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.4(a)(2) of the Share Sale Agreement shall not be considered a Restricted Payment, (ii) the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory
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prepayments shall be permitted) of Indebtedness described in clause (c), (o), (y) or (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is in any case secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Lien on Collateral securing the Obligations or of any Subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (collectively, Junior Financing ) and (iii) any Restricted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings (including any Foreign Subsidiary and the Borrowers except where the context otherwise requires) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Revaluation Date (a) with respect to any Loan or any Obligation other than an L/C Obligation, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, (iii) any other date that a determination of currency exchange rates is required or contemplated to be made under a Loan Document and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders for the Revolving Credit Facility shall require and (b) with respect to the issuance, amendment increasing or decreasing the amount, or payment of a Letter of Credit, such date of issuance, amendment or payment and such additional dates as an L/C Issuer shall determine.
Revolving Commitment Increase has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Revolving Credit Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) .
Revolving Credit Commitment means, as to each Person, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Revolving Credit Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be (x) $150,000,000 on the Closing Date and (y) increased by $50,000,000 on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as such amounts may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Revolving Credit Exposure means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lenders Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Dollar Amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.
Revolving Credit Extension Request has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b) .
Revolving Credit Extension Series has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b) .
Revolving Credit Facility means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
Revolving Credit Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.
Revolving Credit Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) and includes Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans and Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
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Revolving Credit Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender.
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means any arrangement providing for the leasing by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.
Same Day Funds means disbursements and payments in immediately available funds.
Sanction(s) means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom or (c) the relevant sanctions authorities in Singapore and Australia.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Second Lien Administrative Agent means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Second Lien Credit Documents, or any successor administrative agent and/or collateral agent (or other representative), as the case may be, under the Second Lien Credit Documents.
Second Lien Credit Agreement means that certain Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of the Closing Date by and among each Holdings Entity party thereto from time to time, the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, as agent and the other agents party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements (in each case with the same or new lenders, institutional investors or agents), including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, in each case as and to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Second Lien Credit Documents means the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement).
Second Lien Incremental Usage Amount means, at any time, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Loans (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), or term having a substantially identical meaning, outstanding pursuant to clause (A) of Section 2.12(d)(iii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, or Section thereof having substantially identical provisions and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), or term having a substantially identical meaning, outstanding pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), or term having a substantially identical meaning, in reliance on the Available Incremental Amount (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) available under clause (A) of Section 2.12(d)(iii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, or Section thereof having substantially identical provisions.
Second Lien Initial Term Loans has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
Second Lien Term Loans has the meaning assigned to the term Loans in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
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Secured Cash Management Agreement means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Cash Management Bank; and designated in writing by the Cash Management Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Cash Management Agreement.
Secured Hedge Agreement means any Hedging Obligation permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank; and designated in writing by the Hedge Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Hedge Agreement.
Secured Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary secured by a Lien.
Secured Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness.
Secured Parties means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, each Hedge Bank, each Cash Management Bank, each Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(b) or Section 9.07 .
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Securitization Assets means the accounts receivable, royalty and other similar rights to payment and any other assets related thereby subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.
Securitization Facility means any of one or more receivables securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Securitization Fees means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.
Securitization Subsidiary means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
Security Agreements means, collectively, the U.S. Security Agreements, the Australian Security Agreement, the English Security Agreements, and the Singaporean Security Agreements.
Senior Representative means, with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
Share Sale Agreement means the Share Sale Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Sponsors, UGL Limited, United Group Pty Ltd and United Group Investment Partnership (USA).
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Similar Business means (1) any business engaged in by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date, and (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date.
Singapore Dollars or S$ means the lawful currency of the Republic of Singapore.
Singaporean Loan Party means any Guarantor incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
Singaporean Debentures means each debenture made or to be made between the Singaporean Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Share Charges means each share charges (over the shares in the Singaporean Loan Parties) made or to be made between the Loan Parties party thereto and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Security Agreements means the Singaporean Debentures and the Singaporean
Share Charges.
Solicited Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice means a written notice of the Borrower Representative of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit L .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer means the written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit O , submitted following the Administrative Agents receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1) .
Solvent and Solvency mean, with respect to (a) any Person (other than a Person incorporated in Australia) on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (iv) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital, or (b) with respect to a Person incorporated in Australia, such Person on any date of determination is solvent for the purposes of s.95A of the Australian Corporations Act. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
SPC has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
Specified Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Notice means a written notice of the Borrower Partys Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit N .
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Specified Discount Prepayment Response means the written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit P , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(3) .
Specified Legal Expenses means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys and experts fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative) arising from, or related to, valuation services provided by members of the DTZ Acquired Companies in respect of property in the United Kingdom.
Specified Transaction means, with respect to any period, any acquisition, Investment, sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property other than in the ordinary course, incurrence, issuance, obtaining, assumption, Refinancing, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, Incremental Loan, provision of Incremental Commitment or other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires pro forma compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a pro forma basis.
Sponsors means any of TPG Asia VI, L.P., PAG Asia I LP and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board and any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.
Spot Rate means, as of each Revaluation Date, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent (in the case of Loans, other Obligations or amounts not constituting L/C Obligations ) or an L/C Issuer (in the case of L/C Obligations arising from Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer), as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer of such currency, as the case may be, with another currency through its respective principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 A.M. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or if such rate cannot be computed as of such date such other date as the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer if the person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.
Submitted Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) .
Submitted Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) .
Subordinated Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations of such Loan Party arising under the Loans or the Guaranty of the Loans.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person:
(a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled,
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directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and
(b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:
(i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and
(ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
Subsidiary Guarantor means (a) any Guarantor other than any Holdings Entity and (b) subject to Section 6.11(c), Cayman Holdings.
Successor Borrower has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d) .
Successor Holdings has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(e) .
Supplemental Administrative Agent and Supplemental Administrative Agents have the meanings specified in Section 9.15(a) .
Supplemental Disclosure means written disclosure to the Administrative Agent of any factual information or data knowledge of which is obtained by the Borrowers that would cause any prior representation made pursuant to Section 5.14(a) with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time the Borrowers have obtained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect.
Swap Obligation has the meaning specified in the definition of Excluded Swap Obligation.
Swing Line Borrowing means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .
Swing Line Facility means the swing line facility made available by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04 .
Swing Line Lender means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, and/or (as the context requires) any other Lender that becomes a Swing Line Lender in accordance with Section 2.04(h) , or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
Swing Line Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .
Swing Line Loan Notice means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 .
Swing Line Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-3 , evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to the Swing Line Lender resulting from the Swing Line Loans.
Swing Line Obligations means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.
Swing Line Sublimit means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $10,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitments.
Syndication Agent means UBS Securities LLC, in its capacity as syndication agent.
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Tax means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto.
Tax Group has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) .
Tax Indemnitee as defined in Section 3.01(e) .
Term Borrowing means a Borrowing of any Term Loans.
Term Commitment means, as to each Term Lender, its Initial Term Commitment, Delayed Draw Term Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment and/or Other Term Loan Commitment or a Commitment with respect to Replacement Loans, as the context may require.
Term Facility means any Facility consisting of Term Loans and/or Term Commitments.
Term Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.
Term Loan means any Initial Term Loan, Delayed Draw Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Other Term Loan, Extended Term Loan or Replacement Loan, as the context may require.
Term Loan Extension Request has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a) .
Term Loan Extension Series has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a) .
Term Loan Increase has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Term Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.
Termination Date means the date on which all Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations, any contingent or inchoate obligations not then due and payable and the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement in a manner reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and all Commitments have terminated.
Test Period in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which, subject to Section 1.07(a) , financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in such period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , as applicable; provided that, prior to the first date that financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended June 30, 2014.
Threshold Amount means $25,000,000.
Total Assets means, at any time, the total assets of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the then most recent balance sheet of Holdings or such other Person as may be expressly stated.
Total Outstandings means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.
Transaction Expenses means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Sponsors in connection with the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, in each case, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments,
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severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.
Transactions means, collectively, (a) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (b) the DTZ Acquisition, (c) the execution and delivery of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the borrowing of the Second Lien Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date, (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the funding of the Initial Loans on the Closing Date, (e) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the Share Sale Agreement and (f) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.
Treasury Capital Stock has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Type means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Uniform Commercial Code or UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
United States and U.S. mean the United States of America.
United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification means,
(a) With respect to each U.S. Lender, two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.
(b) With respect to each Foreign Lender, whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms), claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,
(ii) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender which is eligible to claim the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) two properly completed and duly signed certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit H (any such certificate, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate ) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms),
(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Foreign Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN-E, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under Section 3.01(c) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable ( provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner), or
(v) two properly completed and duly signed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
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United States Tax Compliance Certificate has the meaning specified in the definition of United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification.
Unreimbursed Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(a) any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Borrower Representative, as provided below); and
(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Borrower Representative may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that:
(a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(b) such designation shall be deemed to be an Investment;
(c) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not, at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such designation; and
(e) after giving effect to such designation, the Borrowers shall be in pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant as of the most recently ended Test Period, regardless of whether the Borrowers would have otherwise been required to comply with the Financial Covenant pursuant to the terms of Section 7.14 .
Any such designation by the Borrower Representative shall be notified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of a Borrower or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and a certificate of such Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
UK Bribery Act means the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010.
U.S. Dollar and $ shall mean lawful money of the United States.
U.S. DRE means an entity that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement means any U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 , executed by any Domestic Subsidiaries party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. First Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any U.S. First Lien Share Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 , executed by any Loan Party party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each
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case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. GAAP has the meaning specified in Section 1.11.
U.S. Lender means any Lender that is not a Foreign Lender.
U.S. Person means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Security Agreements means the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and the U.S. First Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
USA PATRIOT Act means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Public Law No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.
Voting Stock of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:
(a) the sum of the products of the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment; by
(b) the sum of all such payments.
wholly owned means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) directors qualifying shares and (y) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Withdrawal Liability means the liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such term is defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Written Instructions has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
SECTION 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words herein, hereto, hereof and hereunder and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or sub-clause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or sub-clause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d) The term including is by way of example and not limitation.
(e) The word or is not exclusive.
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(f) The term documents includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean to but excluding; and the word through means to and including.
(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(i) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted to be classified under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower Representative in its sole discretion at such time.
SECTION 1.03 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
SECTION 1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
SECTION 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
SECTION 1.06 Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York, New York time (daylight or standard, as applicable). When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 1.07 Pro Forma and Other Calculations .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.07 ; provided that, not-withstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b) , (c) , (d) or (e) of this Section 1.07 , when calculating the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of (i) the definition of Applicable Rate, (ii) Section 2.05(b)(i) and (iii) the Financial Covenant (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant), the events described in this Section 1.07 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect; provided however that voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during any fiscal year (without duplication of any prepayments in such fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid
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pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) for any prior fiscal year) shall be given pro forma effect after such fiscal year-end and prior to the time such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) is due but shall not be given pro forma effect thereafter. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to Test Period for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of Holdings are available (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) (it being understood that for purposes of determining pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenant, if no Test Period with an applicable level cited in the Financial Covenant has passed, the applicable level shall be the level for the first Test Period cited in the Financial Covenant with an indicated level).
(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets), Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this Section 1.07 ) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of Total Assets, on the last day of the applicable Test Period). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.07 , then such financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.07 .
(c) For the purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Holdings may, at its option, make such calculation either at the time (i) of incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens or the making of any Investments, Restricted Payments or Fundamental Changes, or the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or (ii) a definitive agreement is entered into with respect to such Permitted Acquisition on a pro forma basis assuming that such Permitted Acquisition had occurred; provided that if Holdings has made such an election pursuant to this clause (c)(ii), all calculations prior to the consummation or termination of a such definitive agreement related to such Permitted Acquisition (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness and Liens, the making of any such Investments, Restricted Payments and Fundamental Changes, and the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) must also be made on such a pro forma basis.
(d) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of run-rate cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from or relating to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period and run-rate means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public targets compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken no later than
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twenty-four (24) months after the date of such Specified Transaction and (C) no amounts shall be added to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing EBITDA (or any other components thereof), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period.
(e) In the event that Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees), issues or repays (including by redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), in each case included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test, (i) during the applicable Test Period or
(ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Ratio (or similar ratio), in which case such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, issuance, redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness will be given effect, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).
(f) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Interest Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower Representative or Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may designate.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.07 or in any classification under GAAP of any Person, business, assets or operations in respect of which a definitive agreement for the Disposition thereof has been entered into as discontinued operations, no pro forma effect shall be given to any discontinued operations (and the EBITDA attributable to any such Person, business, assets or operations shall not be excluded for any purposes hereunder) until such Disposition shall have been consummated.
(h) Any determination of Total Assets shall be made by reference to the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the relevant date of determination.
SECTION 1.08 Currency Generally .
(a) The Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in available currencies other than Dollars. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial ratios or tests hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
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(b) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.01 , Section 7.03, Section 7.05 and Section 7.06 and the definitions of Cash Equivalents and Permitted Investments (x) with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a Foreign Currency, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder) and (y) any amount in a Foreign Currency will be converted to U.S. Dollars in a manner consistent with what is used in Holdingss annual balance sheets most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable.
(c) For purposes of determining the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the amount of Indebtedness shall reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the Dollar Amount of such Indebtedness.
(d) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in U.S. Dollars, but such borrowing, Eurodollar Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in a Foreign Currency, such amount shall be the Dollar Amount thereof (rounded to the nearest unit of such Foreign Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the relevant L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt (A) in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, all interest shall accrue and be payable thereon based on the actual amount outstanding in such Foreign Currency (without any translation into the U.S. Dollar equivalent thereof) and (B) all fees under Sections 2.03(i) and (j) shall accrue and be payable in U.S. Dollars. All Commitments shall be deemed denominated in U.S. Dollars, and all fees payable under Sections 2.09(a) and (b) shall be payable in U.S. Dollars.
SECTION 1.09 Letters of Credit . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the amount of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the amount of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
SECTION 1.10 Code of Banking Practice . The parties agree that the Code of Banking Practice (Australia) does not apply to the Loan Documents nor the transactions under them.
SECTION 1.11 Change In GAAP . Upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may elect to apply generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time ( U.S. GAAP ), in lieu of GAAP, which change shall take effect at the end of such fiscal quarter or year specified by the Borrowers and in which case all accounting terms (including financial ratios and other financial calculations for the Test Period then ended and all subsequent periods) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. As of such effective date, at the request of the Borrowers the Administrative Agent shall enter into and is hereby authorized by the Lenders to enter into an amendment to this Agreement which shall provide for and give effect to the change in GAAP.
ARTICLE II
The Commitments and Borrowings
SECTION 2.01 The Loans .
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(a) Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make to the Borrowers on the Closing Date or on the date the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding occurs, as applicable, one or more Initial Term Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Term Lenders Initial Term Commitment on the Closing Date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed; provided that (i) the U.S. Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Term Loans borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial Term Loans were borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date and (ii) the Australian Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Term Loans borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial Term Loans were borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date, in each case upon written notice from such Borrower to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent requests, evidenced by submitting a revised Committed Loan Notice. The Initial Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or U.S. Dollar denominated Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b) Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans pursuant to Section 2.02 from its applicable Lending Office denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars, Hong Kong Dollars or other currencies as agreed among the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders (each such loan, a Revolving Credit Loan ) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, shall not exceed such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) . Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein. Upon the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Person listed under the table Delayed Draw Funding Date Revolving Credit Commitment Increase on Schedule 2.01 (or their Eligible Assignee, to the extent such Revolving Credit Commitment was assigned after the Closing Date but prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date pursuant to Section 10.07(b) ) shall be increased by the amount listed opposite such Persons name in such table.
(c) The Delayed Draw Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Delayed Draw Term Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in U.S. Dollars pursuant to Section 2.02 (each such loan, a Delayed Draw Term Loan ) to the Borrowers on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Delayed Draw Term Lenders Delayed Draw Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(c) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Delayed Draw Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
SECTION 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .
(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower Representatives irrevocable notice, on behalf of the Borrowers, to the Administrative Agent ( provided that the notice in respect of the initial Credit Extension, or in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under this Agreement, may, subject to Section 3.05 , be conditioned on the closing of the DTZ Acquisition or such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition, as applicable), by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time,
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(i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided , that the notices referred to in subclauses (i) and (ii) above shall be delivered no later than (x) one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date (or Escrow Funding Date, as the case may be) in the case of the Initial Term Loans and (y) three (3) Business Days prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date in the case of the Borrowing of the Delayed Draw Term Loans. Except as provided in Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 and Section 2.16 , each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c) , Section 2.04(c) , Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 and Section 2.16 , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a Term Borrowing, a Delayed Draw Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Class and Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed. If the Borrower Representative fails to specify a Type of Loan to be made in a Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month. If the Borrower Representative fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made or continued as the same Type of Loan, which if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall have a one-month Interest Period. Any such automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower Representative requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.
(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or continuation of Loans described in Section 2.02 (a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agents Office not later than, in the case of Borrowing on the Closing Date, 10:00 A.M., New York time, and otherwise 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in (A) Section 4.01 for the Borrowing on the Closing Date, (B) Section 4.02 for any Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans after the Closing Date or (C) Section 4.03 for any Delayed Draw Term Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the applicable Borrowers on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the Borrower Representative to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing under a Revolving Credit Facility is given by the Borrower Representative, there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the Borrowers as provided above.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan (as applicable), unless the Borrowers pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility may require by notice to the Borrowers that no Loans under the applicable Facility may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.
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(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate or BBR by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time when Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agents prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment, a Refinancing Amendment, an Extension Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.
(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing, or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of such Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrowers severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.03 Letters of Credit .
(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments .
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit at sight denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars or, to the extent the L/C Issuers are operationally capable of issuing Letters of Credit in such currency, New Zealand Dollars, for the
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account of any Borrower ( provided that any such Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of Holdings); provided further that any such Letter of Credit denominated in Singapore Dollars shall not be issued for the account of the Australian Borrower) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with (b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 ; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (z) the making of such L/C Credit Extension would cause the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations of such L/C Issuer to exceed the lesser of (I) the U.S. Dollar Amount opposite such L/C Issuers name on Schedule 1.01B (in the appropriate table depending on whether the Delayed Draw Funding Date has then occurred) and (II) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension) multiplied by the percentage opposite such L/C Issuers name on Schedule 1.01B (in the appropriate table depending on whether the Delayed Draw Funding Date has then occurred). Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall constitute Letters of Credit subject to the terms hereof, and any amendments to such Existing Letters of Credit shall be subject to any requirements relating to the amendments to any other Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);
(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back stopped by a letter of credit (or similar instrument) reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer;
(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit (or similar instrument) reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer;
(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally; or
(E) any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless such L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower Representative or such
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Lender to eliminate such L/C Issuers actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion.
(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .
(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower Representative delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (g) the currency in which the requested Letters of Credit to be issued will be denominated; and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.
(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent in writing that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower Representative and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of any Borrower (or, if applicable, any Subsidiary of a Borrower) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Letter of Credit; provided that such participations in Non-Expiring Letters of Credit shall terminate as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date for the Revolving Credit Facility.
(iii) If the Borrower Representative so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of
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Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the Non-Extension Notice Date ) in each such twelve month period to be agreed upon by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower Representative at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower Representative shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of (a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice in writing on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower Representative that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied. In addition, if the Borrower Representative so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, in the sole discretion of the applicable L/C Issuer and to the extent permitted by such L/C Issuers operational capabilities, shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has no expiry date (each, a Non-Expiring Letter of Credit ); provided that such Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized as of the Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility and in the circumstances described in Section 2.03(g) below.
(iv) Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .
(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with notice to the Borrower Representative (each such date, an Honor Date ), the Borrower Representative shall reimburse, or cause to be reimbursed, such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in U.S. Dollars (it being understood that in a case of a Letter of Credit denominated in any currency other than U.S Dollars, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Amount of such Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, the Borrowers shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower Representative of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If the Borrower Representative fails to so reimburse, or cause to be reimbursed, such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the Unreimbursed Amount ), and the amount of such Appropriate Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount under a Letter of Credit, the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in U.S. Dollars to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount of such Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the requirements for the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) (i) shall be given in writing.
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(ii) Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c) (i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in U.S. dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount of such Unreimbursed Amount at the Administrative Agents Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of (iii) , each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower Representative in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.
(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lenders payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .
(iv) Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.
(v) Each Revolving Credit Lenders obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lenders obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this S ection 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower Representative of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(iv) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Repayment of Participations .
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(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lenders L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrowers or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lenders L/C Advance was outstanding) in the amount received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) or Section 2.03(c)(ii) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer in the Dollar Amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this Section 2.03(d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, judicial manager, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or
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(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;
provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrowers that are caused by acts or omissions by such L/C Issuer constituting gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of such L/C Issuer as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(f) Role of L/C Issuers . Each Lender and the Borrowers agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders or the Required Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. Each Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude such Borrower from pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrowers may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential, damages suffered by any Borrower that were caused by such L/C Issuers willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuers willful or grossly negligent, or bad faith, failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
(g) Cash Collateral . (i) If, as of any Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any applicable Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding (including Non-Expiring Letters of Credit) and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders or the applicable Required Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, require the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) if an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Borrower Representative shall Cash Collateralize, or shall cause to be Cash Collateralized, the then Outstanding Amount of all relevant L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default or the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) or (ii), (1) the Business Day that the Borrower Representative receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 p.m. or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower Representative receives such notice and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
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At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower Representative shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, Cash Collateralize means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the relevant L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances in the currency in which the relevant Letter of Credit is denominated (or otherwise as agreed by the relevant L/C Issuer) ( Cash Collateral ) in any amount equal to 100% of the L/C Obligations pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrowers hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all relevant L/C Obligations, the Borrower Representative will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such relevant L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower Representative. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the amount of any Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall promptly be refunded to the Borrower Representative. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower Representative or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(h) [Reserved].
(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower Representative shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate set forth in the Eurodollar Rate, BBR and Letter of Credit Fees column of the chart in the definition of Applicable Rate times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided , however , any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv) , with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such
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Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate set forth in the Eurodollar Rate, BBR and Letter of Credit Fees column of the chart in the definition of Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers . The Borrower Representative shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other lower amount as may be mutually agreed by the Borrower Representative and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower Representative shall pay, or cause to be paid, directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of the Borrowers the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.
(k) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.
(l) Addition of an L/C Issuer . A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.
(m) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if consented to by the L/C Issuer which issued such Letter of Credit, if one or more other Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit for which consent has been obtained shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and (d) ) under (and ratably participated in by Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating Classes up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) and unless provisions reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer for the treatment of such Letter of Credit as a letter of credit under a successor credit facility have been agreed upon, the Borrower Representative shall, on or prior to the applicable Maturity Date, cause all such Letters of Credit to be replaced and returned to the applicable L/C Issuer undrawn and marked cancelled or to the extent that the Borrowers are unable to so replace and return any Letter(s) of Credit, such Letter(s) of Credit shall be secured by a back to back letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer, the Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g) .
(n) Letter of Credit Reports . For so long as any Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer is outstanding, such L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the last Business Day of each calendar month, and on each date that an L/C Credit Extension occurs with respect to any such Letter of
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Credit, a report in the form of Exhibit R , appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer.
(o) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary of any Borrower, the Borrower Representative shall be obligated to reimburse, or cause to be reimbursed, the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of subsidiaries inures to the benefit of each of the Borrowers, and that the Borrowers businesses derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
SECTION 2.04 Swing Line Loans .
(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in U.S. Dollars to the Borrowers (each such loan, a Swing Line Loan ), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the Closing Date and until the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Swing Line Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than the relevant Swing Line Lender), plus such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided , further , that the Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.
(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower Representatives irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, by delivery to the relevant Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the requested Borrowing date and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000 (and any amount in excess of $100,000 shall be an integral multiple of $50,000), (ii) the requested Borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day and (iii) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent in writing that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, such Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the contents thereof. Unless the relevant Swing Line Lender has received notice from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the Borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrowers.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower Representative to eliminate the Swing Line Lenders Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lenders or Defaulting Lenders participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lenders or Defaulting Lenders Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.
(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .
(i) The Swing Line Lender, at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, may request, on behalf of the Borrower Representative (which hereby irrevocably authorizes such Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans of the Borrowers then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but not in excess of the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The relevant Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower Representative with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agents Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower Representative in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the relevant Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by such Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lenders payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount, the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv) Each Revolving Credit Lenders obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A)
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any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lenders obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the applicable Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.
(d) Repayment of Participations .
(i) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the relevant Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, such Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lenders risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by such Swing Line Lender.
(ii) If any payment received by the relevant Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by such Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to such Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of a Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause (d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower Representative for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrowers shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.
(g) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Maturity Date shall have occurred in respect of any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments (the Expiring Credit Commitment ) at a time when another Class or Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer Maturity Date (each a Non-Expiring Credit Commitment and collectively, the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments ), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Line Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring Maturity Date such Swing Line Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the Class or Classes of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (x) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation (after giving effect to any repayments of Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(m) ) the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid and (y) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the Maturity Date of the Expiring Credit Commitment.
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(h) Addition of a Swing Line Lender . A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may become an additional Swing Line Lender hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender (which agreement shall include the Swing Line Sublimit for such additional Swing Line Lender). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional Swing Line Lender.
SECTION 2.05 Prepayments .
(a) Optional .
(i) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans and any Class or Classes of Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium (except as set forth in Section 2.19 ) or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any partial prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans of any Class shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may indicate the prepayments by more than one Borrower on such date in such amounts so specified, which, individually may be below any minimum or multiple but which in aggregate amount on any given date shall satisfy such minimum and multiple requirements). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower Representative, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) , the prepaying Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
(ii) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) by the Borrower Representative, at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $10,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower Representative, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower Representative may, subject to Section 3.05, rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or Section 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.
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(iv) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Section 2.07 (or pursuant to the applicable Extension Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, amendment in respect of any Replacement Loans) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower Representative and specified in the notice of prepayment (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity on a pro rata basis among Term Loan Classes). Each prepayment in respect of any Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 may be applied to any Class of Term Loans as directed by the Borrower Representative. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers may (i) prepay Term Loans of an Existing Term Loan Class pursuant to this Section 2.05 without any requirement to prepay Extended Term Loans that were converted or exchanged from such Existing Term Loan Class and (ii) prepay Extended Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 without any requirement to prepay Term Loans of an Existing Term Loan Class that were converted or exchanged for such Extended Term Loans.
(v) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) purchases or payments of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) are not funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans, any Borrower Party may (i) purchase outstanding Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases or (ii) prepay the outstanding Term Loans, which shall, in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon acquisition by the Borrower Parties, and in the case of this clause (ii) only, which shall be prepaid on the following basis:
(A) Any Borrower Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment ), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v) ; provided that no Borrower Party shall initiate any action under this Section 2.05(a)(v) in order to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Borrower Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Borrower Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Borrower Partys election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ) with respect to each applicable Class of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the Specified Discount ) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) ), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on
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the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ).
(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its outstanding Term Loans of the applicable Class at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lende r), the amount and the Classes of such Lenders Term Loans of the applicable Class to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Term Loans specified in such Lenders Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Specified Discount Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders responses to such offer, the. Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the Discount Range Prepayment Amount ), the Class or Classes of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the Discount Range ) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Borrower Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) ), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction
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Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ). Each Term Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the Submitted Discount ) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lenders Term Loans (the Submitted Amount ) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Borrower Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the Applicable Discount ) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a Participating Lender ).
(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the Identified Participating Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Discount Range Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Term Lenders responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant
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Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ) and the Class or Classes of Term Loans the applicable Borrower Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) ), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ). Each Term Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the Offered Discount ) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Term Loans (the Offered Amount ) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.
(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Borrower Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Borrower Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Borrower Party (the Acceptable Discount ), if any. If the Borrower Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Borrower Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the Acceptance Date ), the Borrower Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Borrower Party by the Acceptance Date, such Borrower Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Term Loans (the Acceptable Prepayment Amount ) to be prepaid by the relevant Borrower Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) . If the
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Borrower Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Borrower Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a Qualifying Lender ). The Borrower Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the Identified Qualifying Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Solicited Discount Proration ). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Borrower Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Borrower Party in connection therewith.
(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Borrower Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Borrower Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agents Office in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant Class(es) of Loans on a pro rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Term Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) , the relevant
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Borrower Party shall make a customary representation to the assigning or assignee Term Lenders, as applicable, that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lenders decision to participate in any such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, no such representation will be required in the case of open market purchases by Affiliated Lenders, which may possess such material non-public information), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made.
(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(v) , established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative.
(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(v) , each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agents (or its delegates) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I) Each of the Borrower Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(v) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(v) as well as activities of the Auction Agent. In the event the Administrative Agent is not the Auction Agent with respect to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on any determination by the Auction Agent and shall have no liability to the Borrower Parties, the Auction Agent or any Lender in connection therewith.
(J) Each Borrower Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Borrower Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).
(b) Mandatory .
(i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been (or are required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , the Borrowers shall, subject to clauses (vi) and (vii) of this Section 2.05 , prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to (A) 50% (such percentage as it may be reduced as described below, the ECF Percentage ) of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year (or the relevant portion thereof in the case of the 2015 fiscal year) covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (i) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) or Section 2.05(a)(v) (in an amount, in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v) , equal to the discounted
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amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans and only to the extent that such Loans have been cancelled) and (ii) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans or loans under any other revolving facility that is secured by a first priority lien (in each case, to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction in the corresponding Revolving Credit Commitments or other revolving commitments), in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), (without duplication of any prepayments in such fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) for any prior fiscal year) or after such fiscal year-end and prior to the time such prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) is due and in each case to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities); provided that (x) the ECF Percentage shall be 25% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and greater than 3.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00 and greater than 3.25 to 1.00, and (y) the ECF Percentage shall be 0% if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was less than or equal to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 3.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 3.25 to 1.00.
(ii) (A) If (x) Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a) , Section 7.05(b) , (c) , (d) (to the extent constituting a Disposition to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor), (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (k) , (l) , (m) , (n) , (o) , (p) , (q) , (r) , (s) or (t) ) or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrowers shall prepay, or cause to be prepaid, on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds, subject to clause (B) of this Section 2.05(b)(ii) and clauses (vi) and (vii) of this Section 2.05 , an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds realized or received; provided , that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) is required to offer to repurchase Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case, that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or such Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) required to be offered to be so repurchased, Other Applicable Indebtedness ), then Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) shall be reduced accordingly; provided further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided further , that no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the Borrower Representative shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest (or entered into a binding commitment to reinvest) in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) .
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(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) ) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower Representative, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for their business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within the later of (1) twelve (12) months following receipt thereof and (2) one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of such legally binding commitment; provided , that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, and subject to clauses (vi) and (vii) of this Section 2.05(b) , an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05 .
(iii) If Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness (A) not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Other Loans, the Borrowers shall prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class or Classes (in each case, as directed by the Borrower Representative) equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(iv) (A) Except as otherwise set forth in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or Incremental Amendment, each prepayment of Term Loans required by Section 2.05(b) shall be allocated to the Classes of Term Loans outstanding based upon the then outstanding principal amounts of the respective Classes of Term Loans, pro rata, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of each such Class of Term Loans, shall be applied pro rata to Term Lenders within each Class, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Term Lender under each such Class of Term Loans and shall be applied to reduce such remaining scheduled installments of principal within each such Class in direct order of maturity; provided that with respect to the allocation of such prepayments under this clause (A) between an Existing Term Loan Class and Extended Term Loans of the same Extension Series, the Borrowers may allocate such prepayments as the Borrower Representative may specify, subject to the limitation that the Borrowers shall not allocate to Extended Term Loans of any Extension Series any such mandatory prepayment unless such prepayment under this clause (A) is accompanied by at least a pro rata prepayment, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect thereof, of the Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class, if any, from which such Extended Term Loans were converted or exchanged (or such Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class have otherwise been repaid in full) and (B) each prepayment of Term Loans required by Section 2.05(b)(iii) shall be allocated to any Class or Classes of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans (with a corresponding reduction in the applicable Revolving Credit Commitment) outstanding as directed by the Borrower Representative (subject to the requirement that the proceeds shall be applied to prepay or repay the applicable Refinanced Indebtedness), shall be applied pro rata to Term Lenders within each such Class, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Term Lender under each such Class or Classes of Term Loans and shall be applied to reduce such remaining scheduled installments of principal within each such Class or Classes in direct order of maturity.
(v) If for any reason (including as a result of a change in the Spot Rate with respect to any L/C Obligations or other Obligations denominated in a Foreign Currency) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall promptly prepay Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrowers shall not be
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required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(v) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.
(vi) The Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower Representatives prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lenders Pro Rata Share of the prepayment or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share, or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the Declined Proceeds ) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) by providing written notice (each, a Rejection Notice ) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, two (2) Business Days after the date of such Lenders receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of such Lenders Term Loans. Subject to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Documents, any Declined Proceeds remaining shall be retained by the Borrowers.
(vii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) (a Foreign Disposition ), the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) (a Foreign Casualty Event ), or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary other than a Borrower are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the jurisdictions of the Borrowers, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to such jurisdiction (the Borrowers hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent otherwise provided herein and (B) to the extent that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition, any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary would have a material adverse tax cost consequence (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary.
(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.
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(d) Prepayment of Escrow Funds . If the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding has occurred but the Escrow Release shall not have occurred at or prior to the Deadline, then, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, all of the outstanding Initial Term Loans (and interest thereon) shall be due and payable immediately upon the Deadline, and the Borrowers (by their signing of this Agreement) hereby instruct the Administrative Agent to apply all of the Escrow Funds to prepay the Initial Term Loans and all interest thereon upon the Deadline (such prepayment, the Escrow Break Prepayment ), and if all such Escrow Funds so deposited as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 4.01 are so applied to make such Escrow Break Prepayment, the making of such Escrow Break Prepayment shall be deemed to pay interest and principal on the Initial Term Loans in full. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Borrowers and Lenders hereby agree that no other instruction or other action shall be required from the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates in order for the Administrative Agent to effectuate the Escrow Break Prepayment.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05 , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05 prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05 . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05 . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrowers for all purposes under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments .
(a) Optional . The Borrowers may, upon written notice by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction , (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Revolving Credit Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower Representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower Representative may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (x) the Letter of Credit Sublimit may only be reduced on a ratable basis among the L/C Issuers and (y) the Delayed Draw Term Commitments may only be reduced among the Delayed Draw Term Lenders on a ratable basis.
(b) Mandatory . The Initial Term Commitment of each Person on the Closing Date or on the date of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable, shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lenders Initial Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 or upon the occurrence of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable. The Delayed Draw Term Commitments shall terminate on the Delayed Draw Term Commitment Expiration Date. The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility.
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(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07 ). Any commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or the Delayed Draw Term Commitments, as applicable, shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
SECTION 2.07 Repayment of Loans .
(a) Term Loans . The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of March, 2015, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date plus the aggregate principal amount of any Delayed Draw Term Loans outstanding on the Delayed Draw Funding Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05 ) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the Initial Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans outstanding on such date.
(b) Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans under such Facility outstanding on such date.
(c) Swing Line Loans . The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay the aggregate principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility.
SECTION 2.08 Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08 , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate (or BBR with respect to a BBR Loan) for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate, (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans.
(b) During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a) , the Borrowers shall pay interest on past due amounts hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
SECTION 2.09 Fees .
(a) Revolving Credit Facility Commitment Fee . The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Revolving Credit
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Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the applicable Commitment Fee Rate times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Swing Line Loans) for such Revolving Credit Facility and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Revolving Credit Facility; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender under such Revolving Credit Facility during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrowers so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrowers prior to such time; and provided , further , that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments under any Revolving Credit Facility of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Section 4.02 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of December, 2014, and on the Maturity Date for such Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Commitment Fee Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Commitment Fee Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Commitment Fee Rate was in effect.
(b) Delayed Draw Term Facility Commitment Fee . The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Delayed Draw Term Lender on and subject to the occurrence of the Delayed Draw Funding Date a commitment fee (such fee, the Delayed Draw Commitment Fee ) in U.S. Dollars at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Delayed Draw Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Delayed Draw Term Commitment of such Lender on the Delayed Draw Funding Date for the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Delayed Draw Funding Date; provided , that the Delayed Draw Commitment Fee shall not be payable (i) on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender or (ii) if the Delayed Draw Funding Date does not occur. The Delayed Draw Commitment Fee may be netted from the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans funded to the Borrowers on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
(c) Other Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing by DTZ Worldwide in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Agent).
SECTION 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day; provided further that, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding shall occur, interest shall accrue from the Escrow Funding Date, but the interest pre-funded by the Borrowers as part of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding shall be credited toward interest payable pursuant to this Section 2.10. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness .
(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the
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amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the Register, in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lenders Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and (b) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and (b) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 2.12 Payments Generally .
(a) All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agents Office in U.S. Dollars for payment and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lenders Lending Office. Any payments under this Agreement that are made later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day (but the Administrative Agent may extend such deadline for purposes of computing interest and fees (but not beyond the end of such day) in its sole discretion whether or not such payments are in process).
(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(c) Unless the Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Borrower) or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date, or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing, any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder (in the case of the Borrowers, for the account of any Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder or, in the case of the Lenders, for the account of any Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer or Borrower hereunder), that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
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(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payment, each Lender or L/C Issuer shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender or L/C Issuer in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the Compensation Period ) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agents demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower Representative, and the Borrower Representative shall pay such amount, or cause such amount to be paid, to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower Representative with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Section 4.02 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or fund any participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 (or otherwise expressly set forth herein). If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all
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L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
SECTION 2.13 Sharing of Payments . If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on account of the Loans made by it or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans of such Class made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal of or interest on such Loans of such Class or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lenders ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lenders required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 2.13 shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all is rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.10 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.
SECTION 2.14 Incremental Facilities .
(a) Incremental Loan Request . The Borrower Representative may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an Incremental Loan Request ), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Term Loans (a Term Loan Increase ) or a new Class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the Incremental Term Commitments ) and/or (B) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (a Revolving Commitment Increase ) or the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (each an Incremental Revolving Credit Facility ; and, collectively with any Revolving Commitment Increases, the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the Incremental Commitments ), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders. Each Incremental Loan Request from the Borrower Representative pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Commitments or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.
(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new term loans or new revolving credit commitments, as applicable, made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date (other than a Loan Increase) shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental
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Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrowers (an Incremental Term Loan ) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (including through any Revolving Commitment Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14 , (i) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall make its Commitment available to the Borrowers (when borrowed, an Incremental Revolving Loan and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an Incremental Loan ) in an amount equal to its Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Revolving Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Term Loans may have identical terms to any of the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Term Loans.
(c) Incremental Lenders . Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan), nor will the Borrowers have any obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan)) or by any Additional Lender (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Loan or Commitment, an Incremental Term Lender or Incremental Revolving Credit Lender , as applicable, and, collectively, the Incremental Lenders ); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent or, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Credit Lender only, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer, shall have consented (in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Additional Lenders making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Additional Lender, (ii) with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (iii) Affiliated Lenders may not provide Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.
(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the Incremental Facility Closing Date ) of each of the following conditions:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments; provided that, with respect to any Incremental Amendment the primary purpose of which is to finance an acquisition or investment permitted by this Agreement, the requirement pursuant to this clause (d)(i) shall be that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;
(ii) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth clause (iii) of this Section 2.14(d) ) and each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence); and
(iii) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall not, together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, exceed in the aggregate (A) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $100,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date $150,000,000 pursuant to this clause (A) ( less the Second Lien Incremental Usage Amount) or (B) at the
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Borrowers option, up to an additional amount of Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, such that the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such incurrence, does not exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (assuming any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are fully drawn and calculating the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio without netting the cash proceeds from such Incremental Loans) (the applicable amount available under clauses (A) or (B), the Available Incremental Amount ); provided that (x) the Borrowers may elect to use clause (B) of the Available Incremental Amount prior to clause (A) thereof, and if both clause (A) and (B) are available and the Borrowers do not make an election, the Borrowers will be deemed to have elected clause (B) and (y) any amounts incurred under clause (A) of the Available Incremental Amount concurrently with amounts incurred under clause (B) thereof will not count as Indebtedness for the purposes of calculating the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio in connection with such incurrence pursuant to clause (B).
(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class and any Loan Increase shall be as agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided that the documentation governing any Incremental Loans may include any Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided , however , that if (x) the documentation governing any Incremental Loans that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant solely for the benefit of a Facility in respect of Revolving Credit Loans thereunder, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder); provided , further , that in the case of a Term Loan Increase or a Revolving Commitment Increase, the terms, provisions and documentation of such Term Loan Increase or a Revolving Commitment Increase shall be identical (other than with respect to upfront fees, OID or similar fees, it being understood that, if required to consummate such Loan Increase transaction, the interest rate margins and rate floors may be increased and additional upfront or similar fees may be payable to the lenders providing the Loan Increase) to the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:
(i) the Incremental Term Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the Initial Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date,
(C) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence),
(D) subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(iii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate and amortization determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders, and
(E) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any
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mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.05(b)(i), 2.05(b)(ii) or 2.05(b)(iii)(A), as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Term Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Term Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Term Loans.
(ii) the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and the Initial Term Loans,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the Original Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date and shall not have any amortization payments prior to maturity,
(C) shall provide that the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstanding Revolving Credit Loans), (2) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, (3) repayments made in connection with any Refinancing Amendment establishing Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (4) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of Commitments (subject to clause (E) below)) of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date,
(D) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) in connection with Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, respectively, which mature or expire after a Maturity Date at any time Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments with a later Maturity Date are outstanding, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by each Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with its percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans theretofore incurred or issued),
(E) shall provide that the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, such Class of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date may be made on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not a greater than pro rata basis) with all other Revolving Credit Commitments existing on such Incremental Facility Closing Date, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate Commitments in respect of any such Class of Revolving Credit Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Revolving Credit Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Revolving Credit Commitments,
(F) shall provide that assignments and participations of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date,
(G) shall provide that any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may constitute a separate Class or Classes, as the case may be, of Commitments from the Classes constituting the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments prior to the Incremental Facility Closing Date; provided at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit
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Commitments) which have more than three different Maturity Dates unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, and
(H) shall have an Applicable Rate determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, subject to clause (e)(iii) below.
(iii) the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Loans and the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , however , that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Initial Term Loans or the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Initial Term Loans or the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Initial Term Loans or the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans, as applicable, minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the Initial Term Loans or the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans.
(f) Incremental Amendment. Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall become Commitments (or in the case of an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lenders applicable Revolving Credit Commitment), under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an Incremental Amendment ) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower Representative, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14 . For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise required by the Incremental Lenders, the effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall not be subject to the bring-down of the representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document on and as of the date of such Borrowing of Incremental Loans. In connection with any Incremental Amendment, the Borrowers shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Incremental Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Incremental Loans for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Commitments or Incremental Loans unless it so agrees.
(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Exposure . Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to any existing Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to this Section 2.14 , (a) each of the Revolving Credit Lenders under such Facility shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Incremental Revolving Loans outstanding on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by
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existing Revolving Credit Lenders and Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments to the Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Section 2.02 and Section 2.05(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
(h) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.14 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Incremental Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment.
SECTION 2.15 Refinancing Amendments .
(a) At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, Other Loans to refinance all or any portion of the applicable Class or Classes of Loans then outstanding under this Agreement which will be made pursuant to Other Term Loan Commitments, in the case of Other Term Loans, and pursuant to Other Revolving Credit Commitments, in the case of Other Revolving Credit Loans, in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Other Loans (i) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder, (ii)(A) will have interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OIDs and prepayment terms and premiums as may be agreed by the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Other Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (iii) may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) will have a final maturity date no earlier than, and will have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than, the Loans being refinanced (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Loans prior to the time of such refinancing) and (v) will have such other terms and conditions (other than as provided in foregoing clauses (ii) through (iv)) that are identical in all material respects to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Other Commitments and Other Loans than those applicable to the Loans being refinanced ( provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Other Commitments and Other Loans of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility; provided , however , that if (x) the documentation governing any Other Loans that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant contains any Other Revolving Credit Commitment in respect of a Revolving Credit Facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant solely for the benefit of such Revolving Credit Facility thereunder, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder); provided , further , that the terms and conditions applicable to such Other Commitments and Other Loans may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and applicable only during periods after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of the Class of Loans being refinanced that is in effect on the date such Other Commitments and Other Loans are incurred or obtained. Any Other Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.05(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment. In connection with any Refinancing Amendment, the Borrowers
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shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Other Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(b) Each Class of Other Commitments and Other Loans incurred under this Section 2.135 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Other Commitments and Other Loans incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Other Loans and/or Other Commitments as Loans and Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15 .
(c) This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.15 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Refinancing Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. No Lender shall be under any obligation to provide any Other Commitment unless such Lender executes a Refinancing Amendment.
SECTION 2.16 Extensions of Loans .
(a) Extension of Term Loans . The Borrower Representative may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any Class (each, an Existing Term Loan Class ) be converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so extended, Extended Term Loans ) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . Prior to entering into any Extension Amendment with respect to any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Class, with such request offered equally to all such Lenders of such Existing Term Loan Class) (each, a Term Loan Extension Request ) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which terms shall be identical in all material respects to the Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class from which they are to be extended except that (i) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended and all or any of the scheduled amortization payments, if any, of all or a portion of any principal amount of such Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization, if any, of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Class (with any such delay resulting in a corresponding adjustment to the scheduled amortization payments reflected in the Extension Amendment, the Incremental Amendment, the Refinancing Amendment or any other amendment, as the case may be, with respect to the Existing Term Loan Class from which such Extended Term Loans were extended, in each case as more particularly set forth in Section 2.16(c) below), (ii)(A) the interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OID and voluntary prepayment terms and premiums with respect to the Extended Term Loans may be different than those for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Class and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Term Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) the Extended Term Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not greater than a pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.05(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , in each case as specified in
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the respective Term Loan Extension Request, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Term Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Term Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Term Loans, and (v) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply to any period after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of Term Loans that is in effect immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Class converted into Extended Term Loans pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans extended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a Term Loan Extension Series ) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement and shall constitute a separate Class of Loans from the Existing Term Loan Class from which they were extended; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Class may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Class.
(b) Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments . The Borrower Representative may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class (each, an Existing Revolving Credit Class ) be converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled Maturity Date(s) of any portion of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so extended, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments ) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16 . Prior to entering into any Extension Amendment with respect to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolving Credit Class, with such request offered equally to all such Lenders of such Existing Revolving Credit Class) (each, a Revolving Credit Extension Request ) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which terms shall be identical in all material respects to the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Existing Revolving Credit Class from which they are to be extended except that (i) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended to a later date than the scheduled final maturity date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolving Credit Class; provided , however , that at no time shall there be Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three (3) different Maturity Dates (unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent), (ii)(A) the interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OID and voluntary prepayment terms and premiums with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be different than those for the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolving Credit Class and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolving Credit Class and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolving Credit Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstanding Revolving Credit Loans), (II) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments, (III) repayments made in connection with any Refinancing Amendment establishing Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (IV) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of Commitments), and (iv) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Revolving Credit Commitments of any Existing Revolving Credit Class converted into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to any Revolving Credit Extension Request. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments extended pursuant to any Revolving Credit Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a Revolving Credit Extension Series ) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement and shall constitute a separate Class of Revolving Credit Commitments from the Existing Revolving Credit Class from which they were extended; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolving Credit Class may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension
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Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolving Credit Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolving Credit Class.
(c) Extension Request . The Borrower Representative shall provide the applicable Extension Request to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may determine in its sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Class or Existing Revolving Credit Class, as applicable, are requested to respond. Any Lender holding a Term Loan under an Existing Term Loan Class (each, an Extending Term Lender ) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans of an Existing Term Loan Class or Existing Term Loan Classes, as applicable, subject to such Extension Request converted or exchanged into Extended Term Loans, and any Revolving Credit Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment under an Existing Revolving Credit Class (each, an Extending Revolving Credit Lender ) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments of an Existing Revolving Credit Class or Existing Revolving Credit Classes, as applicable, subject to such Extension Request converted or exchanged into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an Extension Election ) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, which it has elected to convert or exchange into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, requested pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be converted or exchanged into Extended Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, on a pro rata basis (subject to such rounding requirements as may be established by the Administrative Agent) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election or as may be otherwise agreed to in the applicable Extension Amendment.
(d) Extension Amendment . Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, a Extension Amendment ) to this Agreement (which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.16(d) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.01 , shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments established thereby, as the case may be) executed by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Extending Lenders. Each request for an Extension Series of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments proposed to be incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount). In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.16(a) and (b) , each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent necessary to (i) in respect of each Extension Amendment in respect of Extended Term Loans, amend the scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.07 or the applicable Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other amendment, as the case may be, with respect to the Existing Term Loan Class from which the Extended Term Loans were exchanged to reduce each scheduled repayment amount for the Existing Term Loan Class in the same proportion as the amount of Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class is to be reduced pursuant to such Extension Amendment (it being understood that the amount of any repayment amount payable with respect to any individual Term Loan of such Existing Term Loan Class that is not an Extended Term Loan shall not be reduced as a result thereof); (ii) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto; (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto and (iv) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16 , and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment. In connection with any Extension Amendment, the Borrower Representative shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent,
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deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Term Loan Class and/or Existing Revolving Credit Class is converted or exchanged to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with paragraphs Section 2.16(a) and (b) of this Section 2.16 , in the case of the existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Loans shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, so converted or exchanged by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established as a separate Class of Loans (together with, in the case of Extended Term Loans, any other Extended Term Loans or, in the case of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, any other Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case, so established on such date), except as otherwise provided under Section 2.16(a) and (b) . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.03 (m) and Section 2.04(g) in connection with Letters of Credit that expire after a Maturity Date at any time Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a later Maturity Date are outstanding, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by each Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with its percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the date of the Extension of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03 (m) and Section 2.04(g) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans theretofore incurred or issued).
(f) In the event that the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that the allocation of Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series to a given Lender was incorrectly determined as a result of manifest administrative error in the receipt and processing of an Extension Election timely submitted by such Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Extension Amendment, then the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such affected Lender may (and hereby are authorized to), in their sole discretion and without the consent of any other Lender, enter into an amendment to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (each, a Corrective Extension Amendment ) within 15 days following the effective date of such Extension Amendment, as the case may be, which Corrective Extension Amendment shall (i) provide for the conversion or exchange and extension of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Class, or of Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolving Credit Class, in either case, in such amount as is required to cause such Lender to hold Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, of the applicable Extension Series into which such other Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments were initially converted or exchanged, as the case may be, in the amount such Lender would have held had such administrative error not occurred and had such Lender received the minimum allocation of the applicable Loans or Commitments to which it was entitled under the terms of such Extension Amendment, in the absence of such error, (ii) be subject to the satisfaction of such conditions as the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such Lender may agree, and (iii) effect such other amendments of the type (with appropriate reference and nomenclature changes) described in the penultimate sentence of Section 2.16(d) .
(g) No conversion or exchange of Loans or Commitments pursuant to any Extension Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(h) This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.16 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Extension Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. Furthermore, unless (x) an L/C
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Issuer shall have consented to an Extension Amendment, nothing contained in such Extension Amendment shall affect such L/C Issuers obligations to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit (or require such L/C Issuer to extend any expiry date or amount of Letter of Credit it was otherwise required to issue, amend, increase or extend prior to giving effect to such Extension Amendment) and (y) the Swing Line Lender shall have consented to an Extension Amendment, nothing contained in an Extension Amendment shall affect any provisions relating to Swing Line Loans.
SECTION 2.17 Defaulting Lenders .
(a) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments . That Defaulting Lenders right to approve or disapprove of any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 .
(ii) Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Borrower Representative may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrowers against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii) Certain Fees . That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit fees as provided in Section 2.03(i) .
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(iv) Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure . During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.03 and Section 2.04 , the Pro Rata Share of each Non-Defaulting Lenders Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the Revolving Credit Exposure of that Non-Defaulting Lender.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans of the applicable Facility and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share of the applicable Facility (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lenders having been a Defaulting Lender.
SECTION 2.18 Borrower Representative . Each Borrower hereby designates and appoints the Borrower Representative as its agent, attorney-in-fact and legal representative on its behalf for all purposes, including issuing Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices; delivering Compliance Certificates; giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans; paying, prepaying and reducing loans, commitments, or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents; selecting interest rate options; giving, receiving, accepting and rejecting all other notices, consents or other communications hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents; and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that any amounts paid by the Borrower Representative on behalf of another Borrower shall be deemed a payment by such other Borrower. The Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. The Administrative Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from the Borrower Representative on behalf of one or more Borrowers as a notice or communication from all Borrowers. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on behalf of a Borrower by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower. Any action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or any other undertaking under any of the Loan Documents to be made by the Borrower Representative in respect of the Obligations of any Borrower shall be deemed, where applicable, to be made in the Borrower Representatives capacity as representative and agent on behalf of the applicable Borrower or Borrowers, and any such action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or other undertaking shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrowers and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrowers to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrowers.
SECTION 2.19 Loan Repricing Protection . In the event that, on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrowers (a) make any prepayment of Initial Term Loans in connection with any Repricing Transaction or (b) effect any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each applicable Lender, (i) in the case of clause (a), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term Loans being prepaid and (ii) in the case of clause (b), a payment of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable
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Initial Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment that is subject to such Repricing Transaction (it being understood that if a Non-Consenting Lender is removed pursuant to Section 3.07 in connection with a Repricing Transaction, such fee shall be paid to the Non-Consenting Lender and not to the replacement Lender pursuant to Section 3.07 ).
ARTICLE III
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality
SECTION 3.01 Taxes .
(a) Except as required by applicable Law, any and all payments by any Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes.
(b) If any Loan Party or any other applicable withholding agent is required by applicable Law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Taxes from any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party to any Lender or Agent under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the applicable Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as such Loan Party becomes aware of it; (ii) the applicable Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall make such deduction or withholding and pay to the relevant Governmental Authority any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Lender or Agent) on behalf of and in the name of the Lender or Agent (as applicable); (iii) if the Tax in question is a Non-Excluded Tax or Other Tax, the relevant Loan Party shall pay to such Lender or Agent (as applicable) an additional amount to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of any required deduction or withholding for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes (including any deductions or withholdings for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to any payments required to be made under this Section 3.01 ), the Lender or the Agent (as applicable), receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by Law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Borrowers making such payments shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction or withholding and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority.
(c) Status of Lender . Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under any Loan Document. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation (including any specific documentation required below in this Section 3.01(c) ) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent of its inability to do so.
Without limiting the foregoing (i) each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent) the relevant United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification; provided, that, solely with respect to any Lender that becomes a party to this Agreement on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date (including on the Closing Date), such Lender shall provide a United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification that is valid as of the date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement,
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at least 3 Business Days prior to such date; (ii) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA (deeming for this purpose the U.S. Borrower to be a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment; and (iii) each party to this Agreement shall deliver, at the reasonable request of another party, such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other partys compliance with FATCA (or the compliance by Holdings or DTZ Worldwide with FATCA) (provided that no party shall be required to deliver any forms, documentation or other information pursuant to this clause (iii) which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of (x) any law or regulation, (y) any fiduciary duty, or (z) any duty of confidentiality). Solely for purposes of this paragraph, the term FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (c), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.
(d) In addition to the payments by a Loan Party required by Section 3.01(b) , the applicable Borrowers shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(e) The Loan Parties shall, jointly and severally, indemnify a Lender or Agent (each a Tax Indemnitee ), within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes paid or payable by such Tax Indemnitee on or attributable to any payment under or with respect to any Loan Document, and any Other Taxes payable by such Tax Indemnitee (including Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ), whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by the Tax Indemnitee or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of another Tax Indemnitee, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f) If and to the extent that a Tax Indemnitee, in its sole discretion (exercised in good faith), determines that it has received a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes in respect of which it has received additional payments under this Section 3.01 , then such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to the relevant Loan Party the amount of such refund, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Tax Indemnitee (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund), and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Tax Indemnitee, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Tax Indemnitee (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Tax Indemnitee if the Tax Indemnitee is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will the Tax Indemnitee be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the Tax Indemnitee in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Tax Indemnitee would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require a Tax Indemnitee to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
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(g) The agreements in this Section 3.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 3.02 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower Representative through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
SECTION 3.03 Inability to Determine Rates . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then (i) the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent (in the case of clause (b), acting upon the request of the Required Lenders) notifies the Borrower Representative and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any Committed Loan Notice that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan.
SECTION 3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .
(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
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(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and any Excluded Taxes); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein that is not otherwise accounted for in the definition of Eurodollar Rate or this clause (a);
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(a) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
(b) Capital Requirements . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lenders holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders capital or on the capital of such Lenders holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it, or participations in or issuance of Letters of Credit by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lenders holding company, as the case may be, could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders policies and the policies of such Lenders holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lenders holding company for any such reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(b) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 3.05 Funding Losses . Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
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(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower Representative; or
(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 3.07 ;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
SECTION 3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the good faith judgment of such Lender such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect.
(b) Suspension of Lender Obligations . If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrowers under Section 3.04 , the Borrower Representative may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect; provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.
(c) Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans . If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower Representative (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lenders Eurodollar Rate Loans no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lenders Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans of a given Class held by the Lenders of such Class holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.
(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the event giving rise to such claim and of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
SECTION 3.07 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances . If (i) any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04 , (ii) the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, (iv) any
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Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (v) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower Representative may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (x) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver, or amendment, as applicable) and the related Loan Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(iv) ;
(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 and, in the case of a Repricing Transaction, any prepayment premium pursuant to Section 2.19 that would otherwise be owed in connection therewith) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal) or the Borrowers (in the case of accrued interest, fees and all other amounts);
(c) such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion, as applicable, of such Lenders Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be canceled upon such failure;
(d) the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification and confidentiality provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;
(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(f) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws;
(g) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time when it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral Account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit; and
(h) the Lender that acts as Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06 ,
or (y) terminate the Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (a) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer), repay all Obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date (including in the case of a Repricing Transaction, any prepayment premium pursuant to Section 2.19 that would otherwise be owed in connection therewith) and (b) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all Obligations of the Borrowers owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by the L/C Issuer as of such termination date and Cash Collateralize, cancel or backstop, or provide for the deemed reissuance under another facility, on terms satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of
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Credit issued by it; provided that in the case of any such termination of the Commitment of a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of the applicable consent, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents and such termination shall, with respect to clause
(iii) above, be in respect of all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment.
In the event that (i) any of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each Lender, all affected Lenders or all the Lenders or all affected Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans/Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders or Required Facility Lenders, as applicable, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender .
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
SECTION 3.08 Survival . All of the Borrowers obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions
SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Credit Extensions on Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or copies in .pdf format (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) a Committed Loan Notice;
(ii) (A) executed counterparts of this Agreement by the Borrowers and (B) with respect to the Guaranty, counterparts by the Loan Parties;
(iii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lenders that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date;
(iv) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with:
(A) to the extent required by any Security Agreement, (x) certificates representing the Pledged Collateral that is certificated equity of the Borrowers and the wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) directly owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by undated stock powers or share transfer forms executed in blank (with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary) and (y) instruments, if any, evidencing Indebtedness that is Pledged Collateral indorsed in blank; and
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(B) evidence that all UCC-1 financing statements and similar financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party which is required to give security on the Closing Date and intellectual property filings in the United States that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been provided for, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made;
(v) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party which is required to enter into Loan Documents on the Closing Date, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(vi) a customary legal opinion from (x) Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, and (y) each local counsel to the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties, listed on Schedule 4.01(a)(v) in the jurisdictions indicated on such schedule;
(vii) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrowers, a third party opinion as to the solvency of Holdings, delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I ;
(viii) any amendments to the Australian Borrowers constitution required to (A) remove the directors discretion to refuse to register a transfer of shares on enforcement of security and (B) permit the Australian Borrower to act in the interests of its holding company for the purpose of Section 187 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(ix) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; and
(x) an executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(e) , (g) and (i) ;
provided , however , that, the requirements set forth in clauses (ii)(B), (iv), (v) and (viii) above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than with respect to any Lien on Collateral that may be perfected by (I) the filing of (x) a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) with respect to the Australian Borrower, similar Australian PPS Register financing statements, or (z) subject to Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security (as defined below), with respect to any Subsidiary incorporated in England and Wales, registration of any Lien over Collateral granted by any such entity at the Companies House, in each case, by the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date, or (II) the delivery of stock or share certificates in respect of the Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrowers and any direct wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings and the Borrowers), shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Credit Extension on the Closing Date after the Borrowers use of commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirement on or prior to the Closing Date without undue burden or expense if the Borrower Representative agrees
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to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to grant or perfect such guarantees or security interests or amend such constitutions (it being noted that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not be required where the delivery of the relevant documents would cause a breach of any applicable Laws imposing restrictions on the provision of financial assistance (or similar), provided that such restrictions are addressed via the undertaking of any applicable whitewash procedure during the specified post-closing period) (w) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in the United States or the United Kingdom, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date; provided, that , the Borrowers use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements on or prior to the Closing Date (or with respect to the Guarantors incorporated in the United Kingdom, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date) without undue burden or expense, (x) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Australia, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (y) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Singapore within 120 days after the Closing Date, subject, in each case, to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (z) without limitation of clauses (x) and (y), with respect to guarantees and security to be provided by any Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor, if such guarantees and security cannot be provided as a condition precedent solely because the directors or managers of the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiaries have not authorized such guarantees and security and the election of new directors or managers to authorize such guarantees and security has not taken place prior to the Closing Date (such guarantees and security, the Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security ), such election shall take place and such Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security shall be provided (i) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized in the United States and (ii) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized or incorporated in England and Wales.
(b) The Arrangers shall have received (i) the DTZ Annual Financial Statements and (ii) the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements.
(c) The Arrangers shall have received the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information in respect of each Holdings Entity and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing by it at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The DTZ Specified Representations and the DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder and invoiced at least two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date shall have been (or will on the first drawing of the Facilities be) paid in full in cash.
(g) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution (subject to any reduction pursuant to the proviso of this Section 4.01(g) ) shall have been consummated; and (ii) the DTZ Acquisition shall have been consummated and the Share Sale Agreement shall not have been amended or waived nor shall any consents have been granted, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders party hereto as of the Closing Date or the Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood and agreed that any change to the definition of Material Adverse Effect contained in the Share Sale Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders); provided that (i) any amendment, waiver or consent which results in a reduction in the purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the
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Lenders to the extent such reduction (x) is first applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of each of the Term Facility and the Second Lien Credit Agreement on a pro rata basis such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions is no greater than 6.50 to 1.00, (y) then is applied to reduce the DTZ Equity Contribution to 25% and (z) after giving effect to the reductions in clauses (x) and (y) above, (A) 75% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of the Term Facility and the Second Lien Credit Agreement on a pro rata basis and (B) 25% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution and (ii) any increase in purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(h) The First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Documents shall each have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, and shall be in full force and effect.
(i) Since March 31, 2014, there has not been a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect in relation to the DTZ Acquired Companies.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Credit Extension of Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date may occur on the Escrow Funding Date, prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v) , (e) , (f) , (g) and (i) (and the delivery of certificates and documents referred to in Sections 4.01(a)(vi) , (vii) , (viii) and (x) , so long as such documents and certificates are delivered in escrow to be released upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v) , (e), (f) , (g) and (i) ) if all other conditions set forth in this Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied; provided that in such case (A) the funding of the Initial Term Loans on the Escrow Funding Date (the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding and the Borrowers shall also place additional amounts in such account to pay for interest that will accrue on the Initial Term Loans from and including the Escrow Funding Date to and including the Deadline (such additional amounts, together with the proceeds of such Initial Term Loans, the Escrow Funds ) shall be made by (I) first, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Term Loans in the amount requested by the Australian Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and (II) second, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Term Loans in the amount requested by the U.S. Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice, in each case into an account in the name of the applicable Borrower over which the Administrative Agent shall have a control agreement (and a perfected and exclusive collateral interest in such account and the funds therein for the Administrative Agents own benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders holding Initial Term Loans (in their respective capacities as Administrative Agent and Lenders holding the Escrow Funds); such control agreement, the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement ) and (B) such control agreement shall provide that the Escrow Funds may only be released to the Borrowers (the Escrow Release ) no later than the Deadline upon (X) written certification from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the conditions in Sections 4.01(e) , (f) , (g) and (i) have been satisfied and the certificate referred to in Section 4.01(a)(x) is released from escrow and (Y) written instructions from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the Escrow Funds shall be applied as set forth in such instructions to make payments as set forth in a funds flow memorandum in form and substance agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (such written certification and written instructions, collectively, the Written Instructions ); provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the Closing Date shall be the date of the Escrow Release. It is understood and agreed that (x) the Escrow Funds so released shall be applied as set forth in the Written Instructions and (y) if the Escrow Release has not occurred pursuant to the Written Instructions at or prior to the Deadline, such control agreement shall provide that the funds in such account shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(d) . The Deadline may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document prior to the occurrence of the Escrow Release, the only Credit Extension required or permitted to be made shall be the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding (in accordance with the terms of the previous two sentences).
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SECTION 4.02 Conditions to Credit Extensions after Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting (A) a Delayed Draw Term Borrowing, which shall only be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 below or (B) only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) after the Closing Date is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) Subject to Section 2.14(f) , the representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(b) No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.
(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d) Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting (A) a Delayed Draw Term Borrowing or (B) only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower Representative after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
SECTION 4.03 Conditions to Delayed Draw Term Borrowings . The obligation of each Delayed Draw Term Lender to make a Delayed Draw Term Loan hereunder on the Delayed Draw Funding Date upon request from the Borrowers as provided herein is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or copies in .pdf format (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) a Committed Loan Notice;
(ii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Delayed Draw Term Lender that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of the Delayed Draw Term Borrowing;
(iii) bring down certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction);
(iv) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative or Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrowers, a third party opinion as to the solvency of Holdings, delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the CT Acquisition) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I ; and
(v) an executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative dated as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date certifying as to the matters required under Sections 4.03(e) , (f) and (i) below.
(b) Such Delayed Draw Term Borrowing shall occur on or prior to the Delayed Draw Term Commitment Expiration Date.
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(c) The Arrangers shall have received (i) the CT Annual Financial Statements and (ii) the CT Quarterly Financial Statements.
(d) The Delayed Draw Commitment Fee, if any, shall have been (or will be on the Delayed Draw Funding Date) paid in full in cash.
(e) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the Delayed Draw Term Borrowing on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, (i) the CT Equity Contribution shall have been consummated; and (ii) the CT Acquisition shall have been consummated and the CT Merger Agreement shall not have been amended or waived nor shall any consents have been granted, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood and agreed that any change to the definition of CT Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders); provided that (i) any extension of the Termination Date (as defined in the CT Merger Agreement) pursuant to Section 13.1(b) of the CT Merger Agreement shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders, (ii) any amendment, waiver or consent which results in a reduction in the purchase price for the CT Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders to the extent such reduction is (x) first applied to reduce the CT Equity Contribution on a dollar-for-dollar basis until the sum of the DTZ Equity Contribution and the CT Equity Contribution is equal to 30% of the sum of (i) the purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition and (ii) the purchase price for the CT Acquisition and (y) after giving effect to the reduction in clause (x), (A) 70% of such reduction shall be applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of the Delayed Draw Term Facility and (B) 30% of such reduction shall be applied to reduce the amount of the CT Equity Contribution and (iii) any increase in purchase price for the CT Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.8 of the CT Merger Agreement, since December 31, 2013 through September 19, 2014, there has not been a CT Material Adverse Effect in relation to the CT Companies. Since September 19, 2014, there shall not have been any event, circumstance, change, occurrence, development or effect that individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a CT Material Adverse Effect in relation to the CT Companies.
(g) The CT Refinancing shall have been consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Delayed Draw Term Borrowing on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
(h) (A) The CT Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations and (B) subject to Section 2.14(f) , the representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrowers contained in (x) Sections 5.01 , 5.02 , 5.13 and 5.18 , in each case with respect only to the CT Companies and (y) Sections 5.16 and 5.19 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
Holdings and the Borrowers and, in respect of Section 5.01 , Section 5.02 , Section 5.04 and Section 5.06 only, each Holdings Entity represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension (solely to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Article IV ):
SECTION 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized, incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (b) has all requisite corporate power or other organisational power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) in the case
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of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention .
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party will (i) contravene the terms of any of such Loan Partys Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.03 Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (including (x) Australian PPS Register, (y) registration of charges pursuant to Section 131 of the Singapore Companies Act and (z) registration of the Liens on the Collateral granted by any Loan Party registered in England and Wales, pursuant to Section 859 of the Companies Act 2006), (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement), (iii) the payment of any stamp duty in Australia (or any other relevant jurisdiction) in connection with the Loan Parties entry into the Loan Documents and (iv) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .
(a) (i) The DTZ Annual Financial Statements and the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
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(ii) On and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the CT Annual Financial Statements and the CT Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the CT Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the CT Companies for the period covered thereby in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the CT Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(iii) The Pro Forma Financial Statements, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Borrower Representative to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the DTZ Acquired Companies as at June 30, 2014 and their estimated results of operations for the period covered thereby.
(b) Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, and statements of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that any such forecasts and Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material.
SECTION 5.06 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transaction) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.07 Labor Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing and (b) each of the Subsidiaries of Holdings has not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.
SECTION 5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple (or local law equivalents thereto) to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.09 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is currently doing business (including having obtained all Environmental Permits) and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has become subject to any Environmental Liability, or to the knowledge of Holdings, is aware of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
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(b) None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly operated real estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.10 Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all Taxes (including satisfying its withholding tax obligations) levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets (whether or not shown in a Tax return), except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
There is no proposed Tax assessment, deficiency or other claim against any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except (i) those being actively contested by a Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (ii) those which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.11 ERISA Compliance .
(a) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.11(a) , as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Loan Party has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.
SECTION 5.12 Subsidiaries . As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.12 , and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrowers and the wholly owned Material Subsidiaries of Holdings have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) nonassessable, and all Equity Interests in any wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) owned by a Loan Party are owned free and clear of all security interests of any person except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.12 (a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of the Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of Holdings in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .
(a) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.
(b) Neither of the Borrowers nor any Guarantor is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 5.14 Disclosure .
(a) To the knowledge of Holdings with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, none of the Disclosed Information (as modified or supplemented by other information furnished by or on behalf
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of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such Disclosed Information (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading.
(b) Except as set forth in any Supplemental Disclosure, Holdings has not obtained knowledge of any factual information or data that would cause any prior representation made by them in Section 5.14(a) with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time Holdings has attained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect.
SECTION 5.15 Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc. . Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid license or right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, copyrights, software, know-how, and other intellectual property rights (collectively, IP Rights ) that to the knowledge of Holdings are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Holdings, the operation of the respective businesses of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misuse, misappropriate or violate any IP Rights held by any Person except for such infringements, misuses, misappropriations or violations, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or Subsidiary, that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.16 Solvency . On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
SECTION 5.17 Subordination of Junior Financing . The Obligations are Designated Senior Indebtedness, Senior Debt, Senior Indebtedness, Guarantor Senior Debt or Senior Secured Financing (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any indenture or document governing any applicable Junior Financing Documentation in respect of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.
SECTION 5.18 USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the USA PATRIOT Act and (ii) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by OFAC. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.19 Collateral Documents . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents and subject to limitations set forth in the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings, registrations (and, with respect to any Australian Loan Party, stamping and registration on the Australian PPS Register) and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Collateral Agent of any Pledged Collateral required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein in each case subject to the principles of equity, statute of limitations and laws affecting creditors generally.
Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales or
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Singapore) or any Collateral of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 , the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date.
SECTION 5.20 FCPA; Anti-Bribery . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the FCPA, (ii) the UK Bribery Act or (iii) other Bribery Laws. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be used for any purpose, directly or indirectly, in a manner which would cause the Borrowers or Holdings to (i) violate the FCPA, (ii) violate the UK Bribery Act or (iii) materially violate other Bribery Laws.
SECTION 5.21 Sanctions . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with Sanctions. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by Sanctions. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any Sanctions, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.22 Tax Consolidation . Each Loan Party that is a resident of Australia for tax purposes is (or will be following the Closing Date) a member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group and, has entered (or will enter following the Closing Date) into an Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and an Australian Tax Funding Agreement with each other member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
SECTION 5.23 No Financial Assistance .
(a) On the date on which each Australian Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and after giving effect to the Transactions, the execution and delivery by each such Australian Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any transaction in connection with such Loan Document to which it is a party will not contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act.
(b) On the date on which each Singaporean Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party, the execution and delivery by each such Singaporean Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any transaction in connection with such Loan Document will not contravene Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act.
SECTION 5.24 Trust Matters .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party that is a trustee (each such entity, a Trustee Subsidiary ):
(i) has taken all necessary actions required by the constituent document of the relevant trust to authorize the entry into, the delivery of and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is expressed to be a party;
(ii) has properly performed its obligations to the relevant trust beneficiaries in entering into each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party;
(iii) has power as trustee of the relevant trust to enter and perform its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by those documents;
(iv) is the only trustee of any trust of which it is a trustee, unless it is a joint trustee and that other trustee is also a Loan Party; and
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(v) (A) has a right to be fully indemnified out of the property the subject of the relevant trust in relation to the obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party, (B) has not released or disposed of the trustees equitable lien over the relevant trust property which secures that indemnity, and (C) has not committed any breach of trust or done or omitted to do anything which has prejudiced or limited its rights of indemnity or equitable lien.
(b) No action has been taken to (i) remove any Trustee Subsidiary as trustee of the relevant trust or to appoint an additional trustee of the relevant trust (unless, in each case, the relevant trustee is replaced by another Loan Party) and (ii) to terminate any trust of which a Trustee Subsidiary is a trustee other than where the trust has no material assets, or if the assets of the trust are transferred to another Loan Party.
(c) Each Trustee Subsidiary has delivered to the Administrative Agent a copy of the trust deed and all other instruments creating or evidencing the terms of the trust in respect of the trust in relation to which it acts as trustee.
(d) Entry into each Loan Document to which a Trustee Subsidiary is a party is for the reasonable commercial benefit of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
(e) Each Secured Partys rights under the Loan Documents which a Trustee Subsidiary enters into rank in priority to the interests of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
SECTION 5.25 Centre of Main Interests . Each Loan Party whose jurisdiction of incorporation or organization (as applicable to its legal form) is in a member state of the European Union has its centre of main interests (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the Regulation )) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable.
ARTICLE VI
Affirmative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), Holdings and the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 ) cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender each of the following and shall take the following actions:
(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of the first fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date (but in any event a period ending on or before December 31, 2015) (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015) of Holdings, a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year (in the case of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015, compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies fiscal year ended June 30, 2014), all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent publicly registered accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (ii) shall not be subject to any qualification as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to (x) the impending maturity of any of the Facilities
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(including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder) or (y) a potential inability to satisfy the Financial Covenant in a future date or period);
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or, in the case of the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (A) combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) combined or consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (in the case of any fiscal quarter ending prior to December 31, 2014 compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous year) and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such quarter and such portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations;
(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015), commencing with the budget for the 2015 fiscal year, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (broken out on a quarterly basis) as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower Representative for internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flows and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the Projections ), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that any such Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material;
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , the related unaudited consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;
(e) quarterly, at a time mutually agreed with the Administrative Agent that is promptly after the delivery of the information referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , commencing with the delivery of information with respect to the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014, use commercially reasonable efforts to participate in a conference call for Lenders to discuss the financial position and results of operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the most recently-ended period for which financial statements have been delivered; and
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing in Sections 6.01(a), (b) and (c), for any period ending prior to December 2015, the foregoing requirements can be met for the relevant period by providing (i) separate combined or consolidated financial statements for each of the DTZ Acquired Companies and, after the CT Acquisition, the CT Companies (which financial information for the CT Companies may be under US GAAP, and it being understood that the only financial information required for the CT Companies for any period prior to the CT Acquisition is the financial information required by Section 6.01(g)) and (ii) reasonably detailed pro forma financial information, including a pro forma balance sheet and income statement that combines the results for the DTZ Acquired Companies and the CT Companies for the relevant periods (without any adjustments to reflect differences between GAAP and US GAAP) certified in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative and that shows the calculation
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of the Financial Covenant for the relevant period. The budget, managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations and related Projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) will be calculated and delivered consistent with this paragraph.
(g) The Borrower Representative shall provide (i) audited financial statements with respect to the CT Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than June 30, 2015 and (ii) unaudited interim combined balance sheets and related income statements, comprehensive income and cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any Parent Entity or (B) a Holdings or such Parent Entitys Form 10-K or 10-Q or Form 20-F or 6-K, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a Parent Entity such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent Entity, on the one hand, and the information relating to Holdings, the Borrowers and the consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (x) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (y) shall not be subject to any qualification as to going concern or the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that (x) is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder or (y) a potential inability to satisfy the Financial Covenant in a future date or period).
Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to June 30, 2015 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.
SECTION 6.02 Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis;
(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
(c) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any notices of default to any holder of any class or series of debt securities of any Loan Party having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount or pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Documents so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereunder is greater than the Threshold Amount (in each case, other than in connection with any board observer rights) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
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(d) together with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing with such delivery for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015), (i) a report setting forth the information required by Sections 1(a) and 2 of the Perfection Certificate (or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) a list of each Subsidiary of Holdings that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such list or a confirmation that there is no change in such information since the later of the Closing Date and the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent; and
(e) promptly, but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.10 and Section 10.09 , such additional information regarding the business and financial affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender reasonably request in writing from time to time.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.02(b) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower Representative (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower Representative) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys) website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 hereto; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower Representative shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, the Borrower Materials ) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the Platform ) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be public-side Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive information that is (i) of a type that would be publicly available (or could be derived from publicly available information) if Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary were public reporting companies and
(ii) material with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective securities for purposes of foreign, United States Federal and state securities laws (all such information described in the foregoing, MNPI )) (each, a Public Lender ). The Borrowers hereby agree that (w) at the Administrative Agents request, all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked PUBLIC which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word PUBLIC shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials PUBLIC, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.09 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked PUBLIC are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as Public Side Information; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked PUBLIC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as Public Side Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials PUBLIC.
SECTION 6.03 Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and
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(b) of (i) any dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding between any Loan Party and any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, (ii) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, the occurrence of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or (iii) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, in any such case referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 6.03(b) , has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) or (b) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and propose to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.04 Payment of Obligations . Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all of its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (i) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation to the extent (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of the Borrower Representative) that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII .
SECTION 6.06 Maintenance of Properties . Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material tangible, personal and real properties and equipment used in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted.
SECTION 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance . (a) Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower Representative believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and will furnish to the Lenders, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be required to obtain or maintain insurance that is more restrictive than its normal course of practice. The Loan Parties property, casualty and liability insurance policies in excess of $1,000,000 shall, as appropriate and where it is customary to do so in the relevant jurisdiction, (i) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each property insurance policy, contain an additional loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the additional loss payee (or comparable provision customary in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) thereunder.
(b) If any portion of any Mortgaged Property located in the United States is a Flood Hazard Property, then the Borrowers shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
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SECTION 6.08 Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.09 Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP to the extent required, shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or incorporation and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
SECTION 6.10 Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its or any Restricted Subsidiaries properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower Representative; provided that, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrowers expense; provided , further , that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent (or any of its representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower Representative the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrowers independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
SECTION 6.11 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security . At the Borrowers expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:
(a) (x) upon (i) the formation, incorporation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary by any Loan Party, (ii) the designation of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Subsidiary, (in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), other than any Excluded Subsidiary), or (iv) an Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary, (y) upon the acquisition of any material assets by any Loan Party (except for real estate, which shall be governed by (b) ) or (z) with respect to any Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Loan Party, for any material assets held by such Subsidiary (in each case, other than assets constituting Collateral under a Collateral Document that becomes subject to the Lien created by such Collateral Document upon acquisition thereof (it being understood that additional steps may be necessary to perfect such Lien)):
(i) within sixty (60) days (or such greater number of days specified below or within one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, incorporation, acquisition or designation or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion:
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(A) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to furnish to the Collateral Agent a description of the Material Real Properties, if any, owned by such Material Subsidiary in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(B) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent Mortgages and the other items listed in Section 6.13(b) , mutatis mutandis, with respect to any Material Real Property, supplements to the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements (where applicable) and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (consistent with the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(C) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and a joinder to the Intercompany Note in the form of a duly executed signature page thereto with respect to the intercompany Indebtedness held by such Material Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents, indorsed in blank to the Collateral Agent;
(D) take and cause the applicable Material Subsidiary and each direct or indirect parent of such applicable Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivery of stock, share and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated) may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and subject to Permitted Liens;
(ii) within sixty (60) days (or one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b) ) after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (it being understood that with respect to any grant by a Loan Party of a security interest in the Equity Interests issued by an entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales, Singapore or the United States, if the entity issuing such Equity Interest is not organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as such Loan Party, no legal opinion addressing laws of the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is incorporated or organized shall be required by the Administrative Agent if such pledge is granted under a Collateral Document governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the issuer of such Equity Interest is incorporated); and
(b) after the Closing Date, promptly after the acquisition of any Material Real Property by any Loan Party other than any Holdings Entity that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, if such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Borrower
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Representative shall give notice thereof to the Collateral Agent and will take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, the actions referred to in Section 6.13(b) within the time periods set forth therein.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the obligations or liabilities of a Singaporean Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which it is a party does not at any time extend to or apply to any obligation or liability of such Singaporean Loan Party (the Affected Liabilities ) under the Loan Documents which would, but for this proviso, cause such obligation or liability to be unlawful or prohibited by Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act at that time, and on the basis that once such unlawfulness or prohibition ceases to apply to the Affected Liabilities on the completion of the whitewash procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by the Loan Documents in respect of that Singaporean Loan Party, the Affected Liabilities shall and shall continue to be included in the relevant Loan Document.
SECTION 6.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause any lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the applicable requirements of Environmental Laws.
SECTION 6.13 Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant . Subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitations in any Collateral Document and in each case at the expense of the Loan Parties:
(a) Promptly upon reasonable request from time to time by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or as may be required by applicable law (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing, registration or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as may be necessary and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent from time to time in order to more effectively carry out the creation and perfection of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents and the remedies relating thereto.
(b) In the case of any Material Real Property that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, provide the Collateral Agent with Mortgages with respect to such owned real property within one hundred and fifty (150) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of the acquisition of such real property in each case together with:
(i) evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, a valid and subsisting perfected Lien on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(ii) (x) evidence as to whether the Mortgaged Property located in the United States is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a Flood Hazard Property ) pursuant to a standard flood hazard determination form ordered and received by the Administrative Agent, and (y) if such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) the applicable Loan Partys written acknowledgment of
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receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (B) evidence of flood insurance as provided in Section 6.07(b) ;
(iii) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 6.07 (including, without limitation, flood insurance policies required pursuant to Section 6.07(b) ) and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a standard or New York lenders loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(iv) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, American Land Title/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, dated no more than 30 days before the date of their delivery to the Collateral Agent, certified to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, or existing surveys in lieu thereof so long as each such survey is accompanied by an affidavit of no-change, satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and sufficient for the applicable title insurer to eliminate all standard survey-related exceptions to the applicable Mortgage Policy, and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 6.13(b)(v) ;
(v) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, fully paid American Land Title Association Lenders Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in each applicable jurisdiction (the Mortgage Policies ) in form and substance, with endorsements available in the applicable jurisdiction and in amount, reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent (not to exceed the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents) and as such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and is available in the applicable jurisdiction;
(vi) opinions of local counsel for the applicable Loan Parties in states in which such Material Real Properties are located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings and the authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(vii) such other evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, valid and subsisting Liens on the property described in the Mortgages has been taken.
(c) As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Closing Date specified in Schedule 6.13 or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Closing Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule 6.13 , in each case except to the extent otherwise
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agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 6.14 Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of (a) the Initial Term Loans, together with the proceeds of the DTZ Equity Contribution, the Second Lien Initial Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans drawn on the Closing Date (to the extent permitted under this Agreement), will be used (i) to pay the DTZ Acquisition Consideration, (ii) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (iii) if required, to refinance or repay any existing Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations, accrued and unpaid interest and any applicable premiums) owed or guaranteed by any Acquired Company, (b) any Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans will be used (i) on the Closing Date, solely (A) to fund working capital needs and pay the Transaction Expenses not to exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate for uses pursuant to this clause (A), (B) to fund any OID or upfront fees and (C) to replace, backstop or cash collateralize performance guarantees, bank guarantees or letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date (including by grandfathering such existing letters of credit in the Revolving Credit Facility), and (ii) after the Closing Date, for general corporate purposes and for any other purpose not prohibited by the Loan Documents, and (c) any Delayed Draw Term Loans made on the Delayed Draw Funding Date will be used to fund the CT Acquisition; provided that no more than an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be used to finance the CT Acquisition and pay fees and expenses in connection therewith.
SECTION 6.15 Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moodys, in each case in respect of the Borrower Representative, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of each Facility as of the Closing Date from each of S&P and Moodys.
SECTION 6.16 Tax Consolidation .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party will not, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will not (i) amend, modify or waive any rights under any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) terminate, repudiate, rescind or revoke any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party, in each case, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) Each Australian Loan Party will, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will (i) enforce all of its material rights under the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement in a manner consistent to that which a reasonable prudent person in its position would act as if the other parties to those agreements were independent persons with whom it had dealt with at arms length, (ii) take all action available to it to ensure the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement remain in full force and effect and (iii) notify the Administrative Agent of any material breach of a term of the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement to the extent that breach impacts the Australian Loan Party promptly after its occurrence, in each case, unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.17 Australian PPS Law . Each Australian Loan Party will promptly take all reasonable steps which are prudent for its business under or in relation to any Australian PPS Law, in each case unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.18 Trust Undertakings . If any Australian Loan Party enters into any Loan Document as a trustee of any trust, such Australian Loan Party shall:
(a) (subject in each case to its fiduciary duties) not voluntarily resign as trustee of the relevant trust unless (i) the replacement trustee is a Loan Party or (ii) the consent of the Administrative Agent is obtained, and shall notify the Administrative Agent if it is removed;
(b) ensure that the property the subject of the trust is not mixed with any other property;
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(c) comply with all of its material obligations as trustee of the relevant trust; and
(d) not do anything (or permit anything to be done) which restricts or limits or may restrict or limit (i) its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets or its ability to observe its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (ii) any Lenders or the Administrative Agents rights of subrogation to its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets.
ARTICLE VII
Negative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), Holdings, the Borrowers and the any Restricted Subsidiaries shall not:
SECTION 7.01 Liens .
(a) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.02 [Reserved].
SECTION 7.03 Indebtedness.
(a) Create, incur, issue, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03 :
(i) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement will be treated as incurred on the Closing Date under clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; and
(ii) the Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one clause of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
(c) Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 .
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(d) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. Dollar-equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of accrued interest, fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon and other costs and expenses (including OID, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such Refinancing.
(e) Subject to the proviso to Section 7.03(d) , the principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being Refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Refinancing.
SECTION 7.04 Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transaction or the CT Acquisition), except that:
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary (except, for the avoidance of doubt, any Borrower) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with a Borrower (including a merger, solvent liquidation or reorganization, the purpose of which is to reorganize a Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that (x) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person and, (y) such merger or consolidation does not result in such Borrower ceasing to be organized or incorporated under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), unless, in each case otherwise reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(b) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower that is a Loan Party, (iii) any merger the sole purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Loan Party in another jurisdiction in Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent shall be permitted; provided that the U.S. Borrower shall always be organized or incorporated under the Laws of the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Australian Borrower shall always be incorporated under the Laws of Australia; provided further that if a Loan Party is reincorporated or reorganized pursuant to this clause (iii) in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where a Restricted Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, then such Loan Party will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent) and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower Representative determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that, in the case of clause (iv), the Person who receives the assets of any dissolving or liquidated Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor shall be a Loan Party or such disposition shall otherwise be permitted under Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
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(c) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(d) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) exists or would result therefrom), any Borrower may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (i) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Borrower (or, in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of the applicable Borrowers assets, is the transferee of such assets) (any such Person, a Successor Borrower ), (A) the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized, incorporated or existing under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), (B) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party pursuant to supplements hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Guaranty (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its Guaranty of the Obligations shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (D) each Loan Party, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreements (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, and (F) the Successor Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Borrower under this Agreement;
(e) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrowers Section 8.01(f), exists or would result therefrom, any Holdings Entity may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (A) such Holdings Entity shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if (i) the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Holdings Entity, (ii) a Holdings Entity is not the Person into which the applicable Holdings Entity has been liquidated or (iii) in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of a Holdings Entitys assets, the Person that is the transferee of such assets is not a Holdings Entity (any such Person, a Successor Holdings ), (1) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent; provided further that if Successor Holdings shall as a result of such merger, consolidation or Disposition pursuant to this clause (B) become an entity organized or existing in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where Holdings or a Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, then Successor Holdings will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent), (2) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Holdings Entity is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (3) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any
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Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings, will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement;
(f) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person in order to effect a Permitted Investment or other Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 ; provided , that, solely in the case of a merger or consolidation involving a Loan Party, no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) exists or would result therefrom; provided , further , that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 ;
(g) a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) ); and
(h) the Loan Parties and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, and, in any event, the Loan Parties shall not fail to have the Holdback Escrow Amount that is released to Holdings or one of its Affiliates to be promptly contributed to Holdings.
SECTION 7.05 Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:
(a) Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (considered in the aggregate) in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d) Dispositions of property to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(e) Dispositions constituting Permitted Investments (other than pursuant to clause (d) thereof) or otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 , Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 (other than clause (g) thereof) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;
(f) Dispositions of property pursuant to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions;
(g) Dispositions of cash, Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities;
(h) leases, subleases, service agreements or product sales, in each case which do not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;
(j) Dispositions of property, whether tangible or intangible, for fair market value; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition; (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,500,000, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii), all of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as
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shown on Holdings, a Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary that are (i) assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition or (ii) that are otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection with the transaction with such transferee and, in each case, for which Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) shalt have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by Holdings, a Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, (C) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition (other than intercompany debt owed to a Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent that Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Disposition and (D) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (D) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess (as of the date of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration) of (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $40,000,000 and 2.50% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $52,000,000 and 2.50% of Total Assets, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are applied to prepay the Loans to the extent required by Section 2.05(b)(ii) ;
(k) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(l) Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(m) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or sale of Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that is not in contravention of Section 7.07 ;
(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;
(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary;
(q) abandon, cease to maintain or cease to enforce registered IP Rights in each case where the loss of which does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(r) the licensing or sub-licensing of IP Rights (including agreements involving the provision of software in copy or as a service, and related data and services) to the extent such licensing or sublicensing does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(s) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;
(t) the issuance of directors qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law; and
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(u) any Disposition involving the swap of assets in exchange for assets of the same type and of comparable or greater value to the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower Representative, so long as the assets received in such exchange are obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries substantially contemporaneously for the assets provided being exchanged in such swap, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments.
To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Borrower Representative that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing (without any requirement for the approval or consent of any other party).
SECTION 7.06 Restricted Payments .
(a) Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments (including the fair market value of any non-cash amount) made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b)(i) , (ii) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock pursuant to clause (c) thereof), (vi)(C) and (viii), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b) (and for the avoidance of doubt, all other Permitted Investments)), does not exceed the Available Amount at such time; provided to the extent such Restricted Payment is to be made out of amounts under clause (b) of the definition of Available Amount, (x) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred.
(b) The provisions of Section 7.06(a) will not prohibit:
(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Section 7.06 ;
(ii) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interest, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon ( Treasury Capital Stock ), or Subordinated Indebtedness, of any Loan Party or any Equity Interest of any Parent Entity, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) ( Refunding Capital Stock ), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clause (vi) of this Section 7.06(b) , the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;
(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a sale made
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within 90 days of, Disqualified Stock of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that, in each case, is incurred in compliance with Section 7.03 ;
(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any equity subscription or equity holder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interest invested by management of any Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with the Transactions; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this Section 7.06(b)(iv) does not exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be increased to $25,000,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years) or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,500,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be increased to $32,500,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years); provided , further , that in each case, each of the amounts in any fiscal year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of a Borrower, Holdings and, to the extent contributed to Holdings, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any Parent Entity, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities that occurs after the Closing Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount and are not included in Excluded Contributions and do not constitute the CT Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount; plus
(B) the cash proceeds of life insurance policies received by Holdings, the Borrowers, the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, after the Closing Date; less
(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);
and provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;
(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 7.03 or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends or distributions are included in the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense;
(vi) (A) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by Holdings after the Closing Date;
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(B) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to Holdings or any Parent Entity, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such Holdings or Parent Entity after the Closing Date, provided that the amount of dividends and distributions paid pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(vi)(B) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to a Borrower from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or
(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(ii) ;
provided , in the case of each of Section 7.06(b)(vi)(A) , (B) and (C) , that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such issuance or declaration would be not less than 2.0 to 1.0;
(vii) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Parent Entity and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights or required withholding or similar taxes;
(viii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Holdingss common stock (or the payment of dividends to any Parent Entity to fund a payment of dividends on such Parent Entitys common stock), following the first public offering of Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock or the common stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity after the Closing Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;
(ix) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (ix) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date any such Restricted Payment is made) the sum of (a) (I) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (1) $30,000,000 and (2) 1.5% of Total Assets or (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (1) $39,000,000 and (2) 1.5% of Total Assets and (b) an amount equal to the amount of Excluded Contributions previously received by a Borrower or Holdings;
(x) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;
(xi) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions or the CT Acquisition and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case, with respect to any Restricted Payment made to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by Section 7.08 ;
(xii) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans or advances to, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in amounts required for Holdings or any Parent Entity to pay, in each case without duplication,
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(A) franchise, excise and similar taxes and other fees and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;
(B) (i) for any taxable period in which a Subsidiary of Holdings is a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar income tax group for tax purposes including an Australian Consolidated Tax Group (a Tax Group ) of which Holdings or any Parent Entity is the common parent, to pay the portion of any income taxes of such Tax Group for such taxable period that are attributable to the taxable income of such Subsidiary of Holdings (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable); provided , that for each taxable period, (A) the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that such Subsidiary (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) would have been required to pay as stand-alone taxpayers or a stand-alone Tax Group, (B) the amount of such payments made in respect of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that cash distributions were made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary for such purpose, and (C) no duplicative distributions shall be made with respect to any Subsidiary; provided, further, that the Borrower Representative will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly following a request therefor calculations supporting the amount of any distributions made pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
(C) customary salary, bonus, severance and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, employees, directors, officers and managers of Holdings or any Parent Entity, and any payroll, social security or similar taxes thereof, to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to Holdings or such Parent Entity being a public company;
(D) general corporate operating, administrative, compliance and overhead costs and expenses any Parent Entity to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to such Parent Entity being a public company;
(E) fees and expenses of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary related to any successful or unsuccessful equity or debt offering of a Parent Entity;
(F) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (without giving effect to any amendments, modifications or waivers thereto after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by any Subsidiary of Holdings;
(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(H) interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(I) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06 if made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) Holdings or such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, if otherwise permitted, Restricted Subsidiary) or (2) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or sale of the Person formed or
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acquired into Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 ) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such Parent Entity and its Affiliates (other than any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment otherwise in compliance with this Section 7.06 and (D) any property received by Holdings, the Borrowers or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not increase the Available Amount; and
(J) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by a Borrower under clauses (d) , (l) , (m) and (n) of Section 7.08 ; provided that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (xii)(J) to permit such payment shall reduce Consolidated Net Income of Holdings to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of Holdings if such payment had been made directly by a Restricted Subsidiary and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (xii)(J) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, in the period such payment is made;
(xiii) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, or other transfer or disposition of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are Cash Equivalents);
(xiv) (A) additional Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Investments) so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(A), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Restricted Payment would be less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and (B) additional Investments so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Investment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(B), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Investment would be less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00; provided that at the time of giving effect to any such Restricted Payment or Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(xv) (A) the refinancing of any Junior Financing with the Net Cash Proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof and (C) the prepayment of Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to any Borrower, Holdings, or a Restricted Subsidiary or the prepayment of Refinancing Indebtedness with the proceeds of any other Junior Financing otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ; provided that such Junior Financing shall not (i) have any Lien on any assets that did not secure the Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) have a Lien that is higher in priority on any assets than the Lien on such assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) be unsubordinated to the Obligations in right of payment unless the Refinancing Indebtedness was unsubordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; and
(xvi) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by any provision of Section 7.01 , Section 7.03 (other than clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), Section 7.04 or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(b) );
provided that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (ix)(a) of this Section 7.06(b) , no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.06 shall not restrict the making of any AHYDO catch-up payment with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03 hereof.
SECTION 7.07 Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business or any other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complimentary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted or proposed to be conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.
SECTION 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates . Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Holdings (each of the foregoing, an Affiliate Transaction ) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,500,000, unless such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the applicable Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Holdings, the applicable Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arms-length basis; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) transactions between or among Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;
(b) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Investments);
(c) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees (including any transaction fee) and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and similar amounts) accrued in any prior year) and any one-time payment under the Management Fee Agreement of a termination fee to the Sponsors in the event of either a Change of Control or the completion of a Qualifying IPO, in each case, without giving effect to amendments, modifications, or waivers of the Management Fee Agreement after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date;
(d) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants of any Borrower, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(e) any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 , or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date);
(f) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (f) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole;
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(g) the Transactions, the CT Acquisition and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, including Transaction Expenses;
(h) (x) the replacement or substitution of Cash Collateral posted or provided by any Affiliate of Holdings on behalf of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to secure any obligations in the ordinary course of business and (y) the reimbursement of such Affiliate in an amount equal to such Cash Collateral by Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the extent such Cash Collateral is drawn or applied towards such obligation in accordance with the terms hereof;
(i) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which are fair to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower Representative, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(j) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings to any Parent Entity thereof or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager, distributor or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any Parent Entity thereof or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(k) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with or any Qualified Securitization Facility;
(l) payments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Sponsor or any Co-Investors made for any (x) financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith, (y) consulting services relating to product management, working capital management or operational improvements and (z) procurement, sourcing and back-office services;
(m) payments and Indebtedness (and cancellation of any thereof) of Holdings, any Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Borrower Representative in good faith;
(n) investments by any Permitted Holder in securities of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any such Permitted Holder in connection therewith) so long as (a) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (b) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;
(o) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);
(p) payments by any Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity pursuant to tax sharing agreements among any Holdings Entity (and any Parent Entity) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount described in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
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(q) any lease entered into between Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Borrowers, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith; and
(r) intellectual property licenses and sublicenses, product sales, and service agreements.
SECTION 7.09 Burdensome Agreements .
Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits, restricts, imposes any condition on or limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly) or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee the Obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:
(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed on Schedule 7.09 and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) in such Contractual Obligation;
(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(iv) are restrictions that arise in connection with (including Indebtedness and other agreements entered into in connection therewith) (x) any Lien permitted by Section 7.01 and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition;
(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.06 or, for the avoidance of doubt, constituting Permitted Investments, and applicable solely to such joint venture;
(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, permit the Liens securing the Obligations without restriction (subject to the Intercreditor Agreements);
(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, service agreements, product sales, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto;
(viii) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(ix) are customary provisions restricting assignment of, or the creation of any Lien over, any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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(x) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) are customary restrictions contained in the Second Lien Credit Documents, any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness of any of the foregoing (to the extent such restrictions do not prohibit the Liens securing the Obligations);
(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(xiii) are restrictions imposed under arrangements entered into between an Unrestricted Subsidiary and a third party;
(xiv) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, no more restrictive with respect to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect their obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder; or
(xv) comprise restrictions described in clause (b) above to the extent such restrictions are contemplated by the Guarantee and Security Principles.
SECTION 7.10 [Reserved] .
SECTION 7.11 Accounting Changes . Make any change in fiscal year; provided , however , that Holdings may, upon written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to a fiscal year ending on or about December 31, in which case, the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.
SECTION 7.12 Modification of Terms of Junior Financing .
Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount (other than as a result of any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that no amendment, modification or change of any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation permitted by any Intercreditor Agreement in respect thereof shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 7.13 [Reserved] .
SECTION 7.14 Financial Covenant .
(a) If on the last day of any Test Period (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date) there are outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit (but excluding any Excluded Undrawn L/Cs and any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the then applicable Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold multiplied by the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Test Period to be greater than (x) 5.50 to 1.00 if the last day of such Test Period is prior to December 31, 2015 and (y) 4.75 to 1.00 if the last day of such Test Period is on or after December 31, 2015 (in each case, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the
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Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period) (the Financial Covenant ):
(b) The provisions of this Section 7.14 are for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders only and the Required Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility may amend, waive or otherwise modify this Section 7.14 or the defined terms used in this Section 7.14 (solely in respect of the use of such defined terms in this Section 7.14 ) or waive any Default resulting from a breach of this Section 7.14 without the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.
ARTICLE VIII
Events of Default and Remedies
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default . Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (l) of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an Event of Default :
(a) Non-Payment . The Borrowers fail to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b) Specific Covenants . Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.05 (solely with respect to a Borrower) or Article VII ; provided that the Borrowers failure to comply with the Financial Covenant shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Term Loans or Term Commitments unless and until the Required Facility Lenders for the Revolving Credit Facilities shall have terminated their Revolving Credit Commitments and declared all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facilities to be due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02 (and such declaration has not been rescinded as of the applicable date); provided , further , that the Borrowers failure to comply with the Financial Covenant is subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.04 ; or
(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Borrower Representative of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or
(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure shall exist) of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Obligations and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; provided , further ,
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that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Borrower, Holdings Entity or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and (except in the case of an administrator appointed by the directors of an Australian Loan Party) the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales); or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales), or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage thereof) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(h) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) with respect to a Foreign Plan, a termination or withdrawal by any Loan Party that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(i) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 or as a result of acts or omissions by an Agent or any Lender hereunder) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, (iii) any contingent obligations not then due and (iv) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), ceases to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, (iii) any contingent obligations not then due and (iv) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(j) Collateral Documents . (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents) cease to create, or any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien with the priority required by the Collateral Document on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted
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under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Principles, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain possession or control of Collateral actually delivered to it and pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code amendments relating to a Loan Partys change of name or jurisdiction of formation (solely to the extent that the Borrower Representative provides the Collateral Agent written notice thereof in accordance with the Loan Documents, and the Collateral Agent and the Borrower Representative have agreed that the Collateral Agent will be responsible for filing such amendments) and continuation statements and except as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lenders title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage, or (ii) any of the Equity Interests of the Borrowers ceasing to be pledged pursuant to a Security Agreement (other than pursuant to the terms hereof, including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents, or pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document) free of Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l) Declared Company . Any Loan Party is declared by the Minister of Finance of Singapore to be a company to which Part IX of the Singapore Companies Act applies.
SECTION 8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Lenders and shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a) declare Commitments of each Lender and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and such obligation shall be terminated;
(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c) require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any of the Borrowers under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled Bankruptcy, as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto (the Bankruptcy Code ), the Commitments of each Lender and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions, shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, (i) if the only Events of Default then having occurred and continuing are pursuant to a failure to observe the Financial Covenant, the Administrative Agent shall only take the actions set forth in this Section 8.02 at the request of the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facilities (as opposed to the Required Lenders) and (ii) at the direction of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, in exercising remedies, (A) take any and all necessary and appropriate action to effectuate a credit bid of all Loans (or any lesser amount thereof) for the Borrowers and the Loan Parties assets in a bankruptcy, foreclosure or other similar proceeding, as set forth in Section 9.14, (B) forbear from exercising remedies upon an Event of Default, or (C) in a bankruptcy proceeding, enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of all Lenders.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations
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have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Lenders, ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), the Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.
provided , however , that for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any amounts received from any non-Qualified ECP Guarantor be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations.
Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, shall be paid to the Borrowers.
SECTION 8.04 Right to Cure .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 , but subject to Section 8.04(b) and (c) , for the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under the Financial Covenant has occurred, the Borrower Representative may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the Net Cash Proceeds from any Permitted Equity Issuance or of any cash contribution to the common capital of Holdings from a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary (or from any other contribution to capital of Holdings by a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary or cash contributions to a Borrowers capital from the sale or issuance of any other Equity Interests by a Holdings Entity to a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) (the Cure Amount ) as an increase to EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that no Cure Amount shall be comprised of any proceeds from the CT Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount; provided further that such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by a Holdings (x) on or after the first Business Day of the applicable fiscal quarter and (y) on or prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter
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(the Cure Expiration Date ), (ii) do not exceed the maximum aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant as of such date and (iii) the Borrower Representative shall have provided notice to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are designated as a Cure Amount (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount used to calculate EBITDA for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating EBITDA for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter. The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04(a) may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to the Financial Covenant (and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII ) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness) or increase in cash with respect to the fiscal quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, except to the extent such proceeds are actually applied to prepay Indebtedness under the Facilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 , (A) upon designation of the Cure Amount by the Borrower Representative, the Financial Covenant shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the Financial Covenant and any Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default as a result thereof) shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under the Financial Covenant (and any other Default as a result thereof) until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been designated.
(b) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be no more than two (2) fiscal quarters in which the cure right set forth in Section 8.04(a) is exercised.
(c) There can be no more than five (5) fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in Section 8.04(a) are exercised during the term of the Facilities.
ARTICLE IX
Administrative Agent and Other Agents
SECTION 9.01 Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent .
(a) Each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints UBS AG, Stamford Branch, to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Section 9.09 , Section 9.10 , Section 9.11 , Section 9.12 and Section 9.16 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and the Borrowers shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provision.
(b) The Collateral Agent shall also act as the collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender and a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) and the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender and L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under
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the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07 , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the collateral agent under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Collateral Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any Intercreditor Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.
SECTION 9.02 Rights as a Lender . Any Person serving as an Agent (including as Administrative Agent) hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers, Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or other Affiliate of the Borrowers or Holdings as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent) and an Arranger:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term agent herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent or Arranger is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent or Arranger is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent or Arranger to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as an Agent, Arranger or any of their Affiliates in any capacity.
Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01 and Section 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative, a Lender, or an L/C Issuer.
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No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into any (i) recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof. The duties of the Administrative Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Administrative Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or the holder of any Note; and nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each Arranger is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no powers, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; it being understood and agreed that each Arranger shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Administrative Agent as, and to the extent, provided for under Section 10.05 . Without limitation of the foregoing, each Arranger shall not, solely by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions of this Agreement relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation sold to a Person that is a Disqualified Institution.
SECTION 9.04 Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent . Independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the holder of each Note, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender or the holder of any Note for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
SECTION 9.05 Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent . If the Administrative Agent requests instructions from the Required Lenders with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders; and the Administrative Agent shall not incur liability to any Lender by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the holder of any Note shall have any right of
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action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Loan Document in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 9.06 Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or facsimile message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document (including any electronic message, internet website posting or other distribution) or telephone message signed, sent or made by any Person that the Administrative Agent believed to be the proper Person, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and any other Loan Document and its duties hereunder and thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by the Administrative Agent. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or issuances of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 9.07 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents or sub trustees appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.08 Indemnification . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, to the extent the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrowers, the Lenders will reimburse and indemnify the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in proportion to their respective percentage as used in determining the Required Lenders for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in performing its duties hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agents or any other Agent-Related Persons gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.08 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrowers, provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrowers continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, provided , further , that the failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section 9.08 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.
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SECTION 9.09 The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity . With respect to its obligation to make Loans under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a Lender and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term Lender, Required Lenders or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, include the Administrative Agent in its respective individual capacities. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (or any Person engaged in a similar business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.10 Holders . The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may be, of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
SECTION 9.11 Resignation by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign from the performance of all its respective functions and duties hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents at any time by giving 30 Business Days prior written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative. If the Administrative Agent is in material breach of its obligations hereunder as Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may be removed as the Administrative Agent at the reasonable request of the Required Lenders. If the Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower Representative may remove the Defaulting Lender from such role upon fifteen days prior written notice to the Lenders. Such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below.
Upon any such notice of resignation by, or notice of removal of, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder who shall be a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that the Borrower Representatives approval shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing).
If a successor Administrative Agent shall not have been so appointed within such 30 Business Day period, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that the Borrower Representatives consent shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing), shall then appoint a successor Administrative Agent who shall serve as Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above.
If no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed pursuant to the foregoing by the 35th Business Day after the date such notice of resignation was given by the Administrative Agent or such notice of removal was given by the Required Lenders or the Borrower Representative, as applicable, the Administrative Agents resignation shall nonetheless become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above. The retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until
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such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender or L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.11 .
Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (i) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (ii) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.11 ).
The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agents resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Upon a resignation of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.11 , the Administrative Agent (i) shall continue to be subject to Section 10.09 and (ii) shall remain indemnified to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the provisions of this Article IX (and the analogous provisions of the other Loan Documents) shall continue in effect for the benefit of the Administrative Agent for all of its actions and inactions while serving as the Administrative Agent.
Subject to the requirements of Section 10.08 , any resignation by, or removal of, an Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.11 shall also constitute its resignation, or removal, as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
SECTION 9.12 Collateral Matters . Each Lender (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to take the actions to be taken by them as set forth in Section 10.25. In each case as specified in this Section 9.12, the applicable Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the applicable Agent to), at the Borrowers expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and Section 10.25. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agents authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 9.12; provided that such confirmation shall not delay the effectiveness of any release of Collateral made pursuant to Section 10.25.
Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders,
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without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.12 , Section 10.25 or in any of the Collateral Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given the Collateral Agents own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
SECTION 9.13 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.14 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 10.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or L/C Issuer or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the
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Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise), in each case, in accordance with and subject to applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase) in accordance with and subject to applicable law. In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (l) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (whether as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. The Secured Parties hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver any instruments or documents necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release, satisfaction or assignment of any Collateral or Obligations pursuant to the foregoing sentences of this paragraph, all without further consent or joinder of any Secured Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, each Secured Party agrees that no Secured Party shall have any right individually to foreclose upon all or any portion of the Collateral or credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations, all of which powers, rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.15 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents .
(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a Supplemental Administrative Agent and collectively as Supplemental Administrative Agents ).
(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to
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perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.
(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be reasonably required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower Representative shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments reasonably acceptable to it promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.16 Intercreditor Agreements . The Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement to the extent contemplated by the terms hereof, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such Intercreditor Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender (a) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements, (b) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreements and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof and (c) without any further consent of the Lenders, hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens. In addition, each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into (i) any amendments to any Intercreditor Agreements, and (ii) any other intercreditor arrangements, in the case of clauses (i), and (ii) to the extent required to give effect to the establishment of intercreditor rights and privileges as contemplated and required or permitted by Section 7.01 of this Agreement. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that any of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (or one or more of their respective Affiliates) may (but are not obligated to) act as the Senior Representative or like term for the holders of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under the Security Agreements with respect thereto and/or under the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against any Agent or any of its affiliates any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto.
SECTION 9.17 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
SECTION 9.18 Withholding Tax . To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable
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withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01 , each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.18 . For the avoidance of doubt (i) a Lender shall, for purposes of this Section 9.18 , include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender, and (ii) nothing in this Section 9.18 shall expand or limit the obligations of the Loan Parties under Section 3.01 . The agreements in this Section 9.18 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01 Amendments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower Representative or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clauses (g), (h) or (i) below (in the case of clause (i), to the extent permitted by Section 2.14 ), which shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower Representative or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to acknowledge any such waiver, consent or amendment that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this Section 10.01 as promptly as possible, however, to the extent the final form of such waiver, consent or amendment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day prior to the proposed effectiveness of the consents by the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent shall acknowledge such waiver, consent or amendment (i) immediately, in the case of any amendment which does not require the consent of any existing Lender under this Agreement or (ii) otherwise, within two hours of the time copies of the Required Lender consents or other applicable Lender consents required by this Section 10.01 have been provided to the Administrative Agent; and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or Section 2.08 (other than pursuant to Section 2.08(b) ) or any payment of fees or premiums hereunder or under any Loan Document with respect to payments to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being further understood that any change to the definition of First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any amount of interest;
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(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that any change to the definition of First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of Default Rate or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;
(d) except as contemplated by clause (c) in the sentence immediately after the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 , change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, Required Facility Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender;
(g) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the waiver of any conditions set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities) which directly affects Lenders under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facilities, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that the waivers described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities (it being understood that any amendment to the conditions of effectiveness of Incremental Commitments set forth in Section 2.14 shall be subject to clause (i) below);
(h) amend, waive or otherwise modify the Financial Covenant or any definition related thereto (solely in respect of the use of such defined terms in the Financial Covenant) or waive any Default or Event of Default resulting from a failure to perform or observe the Financial Covenant without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments (such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that the amendments, waivers and other modifications described in this clause (h) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities;
(i) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the availability and conditions to funding under Section 2.14 with respect to Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and the rate of interest applicable thereto) which directly affects Lenders of one or more Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that, to the extent permitted under Section 2.14 , the waivers described in this clause (i) shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments;
(j) amend, waive or modify any provision of (A) clause (x) of the last sentence of Section 2.06(a) without the consent of each L/C Issuer listed on Schedule 1.01B or (B) clause (y) of the last sentence of Section 2.06(a) without the consent of each Delayed Draw Term Lender;
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(k) amend, waive or modify any provision of Section 4.03 (or any defined term used in Section 4.03 as such term is used in Section 4.03) without the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the Delayed Draw Term Facility; and
(l) amend, waive or otherwise modify any provision of Section 2.13 that affects the pro rata sharing required thereby without the consent of each affected Lender.
and provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; provided , however , that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the mechanics related to the issuance of Letters of Credit, including mechanical changes relating to the existence of multiple L/C Issuers, with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower Representative so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, and if applicable the other L/C Issuers, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided , however , that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower Representative so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if any, who have not executed such amendment, are not adversely affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v) the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders shall be required with respect to any amendment that by its terms adversely affects the rights of Lenders under one or more Term Facilities (and in the case of multiple Term Facilities which are so adversely affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Term Facility) in respect of payments hereunder in a manner different than such amendment affects other Term Facilities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(a) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove of any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Defaulting Lender (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders);
(b) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt or any other Permitted Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or such other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment, modification or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided , that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (or the comparable provisions, if any, of any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan
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Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable;
(c) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, the Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders;
(d) (i) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 10.01 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time, (ii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency (including, without limitation, amendments, supplements or waivers to any of the Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents executed by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to cause such Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) so long as, in each case, the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; provided that the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any borrowing of Incremental Loans, any borrowing of Other Loans, any Extension or any borrowing of Replacement Loans and otherwise to effect the provisions of Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 or Section 2.16 or the immediately succeeding paragraph of this Section 10.01 , respectively, and (C) the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of the other Lenders, (i) effect changes to any Mortgage as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Collateral Agent and (ii) effect changes to this Agreement that are necessary and appropriate to provide for the mechanics contemplated by the offering process set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v) ;
(e) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a Proposed Change ) requiring the consent of all Lenders or all directly and adversely affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (a Non-Consenting Lender ), then, so long as the Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse, all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that (a) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent to the extent such consent would be required for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable (and, if a Revolving Credit Commitment is being assigned, each L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld and (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding par principal amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts); provided further , that that is such Proposed Change is in connection with a Replacement Loan (as defined below), the applicable prepayment premium is paid; and
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(f) the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement may be amended, waived or modified with only the consent of the parties thereto required.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and the Lenders providing the Replacement Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class ( Refinanced Loans ) with replacement term loans ( Replacement Loans ) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing of Refinanced Loans with such Replacement Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Loans) shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Refinanced Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Refinanced Loans) immediately prior to such Refinancing, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Loans at the time of such Refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , the Guaranty, the Collateral Documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower Representative without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause the Guaranty, Collateral Documents or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including by adding additional parties as contemplated herein).
If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have jointly identified an obvious error (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference) or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document), then the Administrative Agent (acting in its sole discretion) and the Borrower Representative or any other relevant Loan Party shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document. Notification of such amendment shall be made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders promptly upon such amendment becoming effective.
SECTION 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .
(a) General . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i) if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, an L/C issuer, or the Swing Line Lender to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Section 10.02 ; and
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(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Electronic Communication . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or any of the Borrowers may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the senders receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the return receipt requested function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(d) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Agent-Related Persons or any Arranger (collectively, the Agent Parties ) have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agents transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(e) Change of Address . Each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which
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notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the Private Side Information or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lenders compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the Public Side Information portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(f) Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Agent-Related Persons of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
SECTION 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.10 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
SECTION 10.04 Costs and Expenses . The Borrowers agree (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers incurred on or after the Closing Date (promptly following a written demand therefor, together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to one primary counsel in the United States and one primary counsel in Australia, in each case
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such counsel to be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower Representative and, if necessary, a single local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction, and (b) after the Closing Date, upon presentation of a summary statement, together with any supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, promptly following a written demand therefor for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Lenders similarly situated taken as a whole)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid promptly following receipt by the Borrowers of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
SECTION 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrowers . The Borrowers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, each Lender, the Arrangers and their respective Related Persons (collectively, the Indemnitees ) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including Attorney Costs but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated taken as a whole) any actual or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to the Transactions or to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans or the use, or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding), and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the Indemnified Liabilities ); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.05 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Borrowers shall contribute the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement (except to the extent such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party for which such Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.05 ). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within twenty (20) Business Days after written demand therefor. The agreements in this
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Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. The Borrowers shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being understood that it is reasonable for any Indemnitee to withhold consent if such settlement does not satisfy clauses (a) and (b) below)), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding) in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (a) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding) and (b) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee. This Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnitee shall be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid by the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity, the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates under this Section 10.05 to such Indemnitee for any such fees, expenses or damages to the extent such Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment.
SECTION 10.06 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside . None of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent, preferential, voidable set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, liquidator or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.
SECTION 10.07 Successors and Assigns .
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and registered assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Holdings nor the Borrowers may, except as permitted by Section 7.04 , assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, to existing Lenders and their Affiliates) except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an Eligible Assignee ) and (A) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(h) , (B) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that is a Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings, Section 10.07(l) , or (C) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(k) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) , or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void (other than an assignment to a Disqualified Institution)). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Related Persons of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its
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Commitment and the Loans as of the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans and, for the avoidance of doubt, each L/C Issuers Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Sublimit) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts .
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.07 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment or, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower Representative otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned.
(iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date or (2) in respect of an assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans only, such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided , that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice of a failure to respond to such request for assignment; provided , further , that no consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) ; provided , further , until the date that is twenty-four (24) months from the Delayed Draw Funding Date, it shall be deemed reasonable for the Borrower Representative to withhold its consent to any assignment to the extent such assignment (together with any other pending assignments for which the Borrower Representative has not withheld (and shall not withhold) consent), would cause the Qualified Lender Threshold not to be met;
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(g) , (h) , (k) or (l) , (ii) from an Agent to its Affiliate
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or (iii) during the Primary Syndication of the Term Loan facilities in compliance with Section 10.26 ;
(C) each applicable L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the applicable L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure; and
(D) the Swing Line Lender; provided that no consent of the Swing Line Lender shall be required for any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), and shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent). Other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v) No Assignments to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Holdings Entity, the Borrower or any of Holdingss Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 2.05(a)(v) , (B) subject to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) below, to any Affiliate of a Borrower, (C) to a natural person or (D) to any Disqualified Institution. In addition, no Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor disclosed to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower will purchase Term Loans prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Facilities. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall be taken to imply that any Borrower has any knowledge, intention, expectation or suspicion (or any grounds to suspect) that any Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor or such Borrower, intends to or will in fact become a Lender under the Term Facility.
This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities, except as provided under clause (vi) above.
In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, the applicable Pro Rata Share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full Pro Rata Share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 10.07 (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section 10.07 ), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and
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Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment), but shall in any event continue to be subject to Section 10.09 . Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower Representative (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d) .
(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agents Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Borrower Representative pursuant to subsections (h) or (1) below, and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register ). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and, with respect to its own Loans or Commitments only, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(c) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in registered form within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender, nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of the Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Borrower or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Borrower or a Disqualified Institution) (each, a Participant ) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lenders participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (i) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 or any changes in voting thresholds that directly affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section 10.07 , the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 (subject to the requirements of Section 3.01 (including subsection (c), as though it were a Lender)), Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (through the applicable Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 10.07 . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.10 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the
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participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower Representatives prior written consent or such entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the sale of the participation takes place. Each Lender that sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder on which is entered the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the Participant Register ). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender and the Borrowers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary; provided that no Lender shall have the obligation to disclose all or a portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of the Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that any such commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations are in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a Granting Lender ) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (an SPC ) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 , (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(h) Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:
(i) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its
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Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II, and will not challenge the Lenders or the Administrative Agents attorney-client privilege on the basis of the Sponsors or such Non-Debt Fund Affiliates status as a Lender;
(ii) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Term Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made;
(iii) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative a customary Big Boy Letter (unless such Affiliated Lender is willing, in its sole discretion, to make the representation and warranty contemplated by the foregoing clause (ii));
(iv) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class under this Agreement held by Affiliated Lenders at the time of any such purchase or assignment shall not exceed $25,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans outstanding at such time under this Agreement (such percentage, the Affiliated Lender Cap ); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio ;
(v) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this subsection (h), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have been provided a notice in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such; and
(vi) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lenders Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto (an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (h) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, the principal amount of such Term Loans or any portion thereof, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers for the purpose of cancelling and extinguishing such Term Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrowers and (y) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely upon any notice delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and/or pursuant to clause (v) of this
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subsection (h) and shall not have any liability for any losses suffered by any Person as a result of any purported assignment to or from an Affiliated Lender.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, or Required Facility Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(j) , any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:
(i) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have taken any actions; and
(ii) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.
(j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that, and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against a Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agents sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
(k) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(h) , (i) or (j) , any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates, in the aggregate, may not account for more than 49.9% of the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01 .
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(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis; provided , that:
(i) (x) if the assignee is a Holdings Entity or a Subsidiary of Holdings, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the applicable assignee shall automatically be deemed to have contributed or transferred the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers; or (y) if the assignee is one or more Borrowers (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (x)), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to any such Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrowers and (c) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register;
(ii) each Person that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) of this subsection (1) shall represent and warrant to the selling Term Lender (other than any Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Holdings Entity and their Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made; and
(iii) purchases of Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (1) may not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans.
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law (A) create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (B) assign or pledge a security interest in all or any portion of the Term Loans owing to it to the European Central Bank or any Federal Reserve Bank and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
(n) At the Administrative Agents option (which option the Administrative Agent may exercise or not exercise in its sole discrection), the Administrative Agent may make any Delayed Draw Term Lenders Delayed Draw Term Loan available to the Borrowers on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, unless such Delayed Draw Term Lender has explicitly instructed the Administrative Agent not to do so in writing by prior to noon (New York City time) on the second Business Day prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available to the Borrowers, then such Delayed Draw Term Lender agrees repay to the Administrative Agent such amount so made available by the Administrative Agent (together with interest thereon for each day from the Delayed Draw Funding Date
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until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing) no later than one Business Day following (or, in the Administrative Agents discretion, such later Business Day following) the Delayed Draw Funding Date (such Business Day (or later Business Day) following the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the Delayed Draw Funding Deadline ). A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Delayed Draw Term Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph (n) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Delayed Draw Term Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any Loan Document, if any Delayed Draw Term Lender in respect of which the Administrative Agent has made an amount available pursuant to this paragraph (n) shall not have repaid such amount or or prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Deadline, upon notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative and such Delayed Draw Term Lender, the Delayed Draw Term Loan of such Delayed Draw Term Lender shall be automatically deemed assigned to the Administrative Agent upon the Delayed Draw Funding Date without any further documents or instruments need to be executed or delivered to effectuate such assignment, and the Administrative Agent may reflect the same on the Register.
SECTION 10.08 Resignation of L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender may, upon thirty (30) Business Days notice to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-Business Day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower Representative shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower Representative to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) .
SECTION 10.09 Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and each L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information in accordance with its customary procedures (as set forth below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates respective partners, directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, trustees, managers, advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsels), independent auditors, agents, trustees, and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, with such Affiliate being responsible for such Persons compliance with this Section 10.09 ; provided , however , that such Agent, Arranger, Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall be principally liable to the extent this Section 10.09 is violated by one or more of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective employees, directors or officers), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Borrower Representative as soon as practicable prior to any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority as part of a regulatory examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or otherwise as required by applicable Law or regulation or as requested by a governmental authority; provided that such Agent, such Arranger, such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, agrees (x) that it will notify the Borrowers as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (except in connection with any request as part of a regulation examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation and (y) to seek confidential
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treatment with respect to any such disclosure, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.09 , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee (or its agent) invited to be an Additional Lender or (ii) with the prior consent of the Borrowers, any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective obligations; provided that such disclosure shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such prospective Lender, Participant or Eligible Assignee that such Information is being disseminated on a confidential basis (on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph or as is otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, the Agents and the Arrangers, including, without limitation, as set forth in any confidential information memorandum or other marketing materials) in accordance with the standard syndication process of the Agents and the Arrangers or market standards for dissemination of such type of information which shall in any event require click through or other affirmative action on the part of the recipient to access such confidential information, (g) for purposes of establishing a due diligence defense, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Borrower (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender), (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach by any Person of this Section 10.09 or any other confidentiality provision in favor of any Loan Party and (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings, and which source is not known by such Agent, such Lender, such L/C Issuer or the applicable Affiliate to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the Australian PPSA, the parties agree to keep all information of the kind permitted by Section 275(1) of the Australian PPSA confidential and not to disclose that information to any other person.
For purposes of this Section 10.09 , Information means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; it being understood that all information received from the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof after the date hereof shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. To the extent Section 275 of the Australian PPSA applies, the parties to this Agreement agree that the terms of the Australian PPS Security Interest provided under a Collateral Document are contained wholly in that Collateral Document.
Each Agent, each Arranger, each Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include trade secrets, protected confidential information, or material non-public information concerning the Borrowers, Holdings or a Subsidiary of Holdings, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of such information and (c) it will handle such information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws and to preserve its trade secret or confidential character.
The respective obligations of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and any L/C Issuer under this Section 10.09 shall survive, to the extent applicable to such Person, (x) the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, (y) any assignment of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and (z) the resignation or removal of any Agent.
SECTION 10.10 Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each L/C Issuer is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent may be withheld in its reasonable discretion), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or such L/C Issuer to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any
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and all of the obligations of such Loan Party then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and each L/C Issuer under this Section 10.10 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or such L/C Issuer may have. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 10.11 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the Maximum Rate ). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.12 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Fee Letter and the Commitment Letter constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.13 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words execution, signed, signature, and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 10.14 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
SECTION 10.15 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the
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remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.16 GOVERNING LAW .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE BORROWERS, EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AGREED OTHERWISE IN A COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) THE BORROWERS,EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 10.16 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 10.17 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.17 .
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SECTION 10.18 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 10.19 Lender Action . Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents or the Secured Hedge Agreements (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any bankers lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent may be withheld in its reasonable discretion). The provision of this Section 10.19 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.
SECTION 10.20 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the applicable Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the applicable Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the Judgment Currency ) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the Agreement Currency ), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the applicable Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the applicable Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent from the Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the applicable Administrative Agent or the person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent in such currency, the applicable Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrowers (or to any other person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
SECTION 10.21 Use of Name, Logo, Etc. . Each Loan Party consents to the publication in the ordinary course by Administrative Agent or the Arrangers of customary advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such Loan Partys name, product photographs, logo or trademark. Such consent shall remain effective until revoked by such Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers.
SECTION 10.22 USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 10.23 Service of Process . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN Section 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH LOAN PARTY HERETO THAT IS NOT A UNITED STATES PERSON HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE U.S. BORROWER FOR ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS TO SUCH LOAN PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS
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AND WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH PROCESS WAS NOT MADE DIRECTLY TO SUCH LOAN PARTY.
SECTION 10.24 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity acknowledges and agrees that (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Arrangers are arms-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agents and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent, Arranger and Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION 10.25 Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens .
(a) The Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably agree that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral shall be automatically released (i) in full, as set forth in clause (b) below, (ii) upon the sale or other transfer of such Collateral (including as part of or in connection with any other sale or other transfer permitted hereunder) to any Person other than another Loan Party, to the extent such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), (iii) to the extent such Collateral is comprised of property leased to a Loan Party by a Person that is not a Loan Party, upon termination or expiration of such lease, (iv) if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other percentage of the Lenders whose consent may be required in accordance with Section 10.01 ), (v) to the extent the property constituting such Collateral is owned by any Guarantor, upon the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty (in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this clause), (vi) as required by the Collateral Agent to effect any sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (vii) to the extent such Collateral otherwise becomes Excluded Assets. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those being released) upon (or obligations (other than those being released) of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral except to the extent otherwise released in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents. Additionally, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably agree that the Guarantors shall be released from the Guaranties (i) upon consummation of any transaction permitted hereunder resulting in such Subsidiary ceasing to constitute a Restricted Subsidiary, or otherwise becoming an Excluded Subsidiary, or (ii) in the case of a Previous Holdings, in accordance with the conditions set forth in the definition of Holdings Entity, or (iii) in the case of DTZ Investors Limited, upon becoming a regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions or that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or accounting policies. The Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release of any Guarantor or Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all without the
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further consent or joinder of any Lender or L/C Issuer. Any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Loan Document relating to any such released Collateral or Guarantor shall no longer be deemed to be repeated.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, (iii) any contingent obligations not then due and (iv) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) have been paid in full and all Commitments have terminated, upon request of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all obligations under any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be any (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, (iii) any contingent obligations not then due and (iv) any Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations related to any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, backstopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer. Any such release of Obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such Obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon request of the Borrower Representative in connection with any Liens permitted by the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to subordinate the Lien on any Collateral to any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 to be senior to the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent.
(d) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, at the direction of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, in exercising remedies, take any and all necessary and appropriate action to effectuate a credit bid of all Loans (or any lesser amount thereof) for the Collateral in a bankruptcy, foreclosure or other similar proceeding, forbear from exercising remedies upon an Event of Default, or in a bankruptcy proceeding, enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of all Lenders.
SECTION 10.26 Public Offer Test
(a) The Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(a)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the Transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers.
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(iii) As of the date hereof, none of the Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(a)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the date hereof and before the end of Primary Syndication, make such invitation to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arranger involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(b) As at the date of this Agreement, the Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the date of this Agreement were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers by the Australian Borrower on or before the date of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.26 ).
(c) Each Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that, if it received an invitation under Section 10.26(a)(i) (x), at the time it received the invitation it was carrying on the business of providing finance, or investing or dealing in securities, in the course of operating in financial markets.
(d) Each Arranger and each Lender will provide to the Australian Borrower when reasonably requested by the Australian Borrower any factual information in its possession or which it is reasonably able to provide to assist the Australian Borrower to demonstrate (based upon tax advice received by the Australian Borrower) that Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act has been satisfied where to do so will not, in the reasonable opinion of the Arrangers or the Lenders, breach any law or regulation or any duty of confidence.
(e) If, for any reason, the requirements of Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act have not been satisfied in relation to interest payable on a Loan (except to an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower), then each party shall co-operate and take steps reasonably requested with a view to satisfying those requirements (i) where a Lender breaches Section 10.26(c) , at the cost of that Lender, or (ii) in all other cases, at the cost of the Borrowers; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), such steps would not, in the judgment of the applicable Lender or Arranger acting reasonably, be disadvantageous in any material legal, economic or regulatory respect to such Lender or Arranger, as applicable.
(f) The parties agree that this Agreement is a syndicated facility agreement for the purposes of Section 128F(11) of the Australian Tax Act.
SECTION 10.27 Attorneys . Each of the attorneys executing this Agreement states that it has no notice of the revocation of the power of attorney appointing that attorney.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
/s/ Anand Tejani |
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Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
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Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
Signed and delivered for DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||||
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||||
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Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
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Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
/s/ Ronald Cami |
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Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
Signed and delivered for DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||||
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||||
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Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first
above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
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Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
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Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
Signed and delivered for DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
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/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 Solicitor |
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Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, | ||
as Administrative Agent, Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Lana Gifas |
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Name: Lana Gifas | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Jennifer Anderson |
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Name: Jennifer Anderson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ David Strickert |
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Name: David Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH as a Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
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By: |
/s/ Judith E. Smith |
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Name: Judith E. Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ D. Andrew Maletta |
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Name: D. Andrew Maletta Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
CITIBANK, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
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By: |
/s/ Caesar Wyszomirski |
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Name: Caesar Wyszomirski | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
CREDIT AGRICOLE CIB AUSTRALIA LIMITED, as a Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
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By: |
/s/ Simon Flint |
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Name: Simon Flint Title: Associate Director, Corporate & Investment Banking |
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Signed for and on behalf of Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited by its attorney under power of attorney dated 31 st October 2014 | ||
Witnessed By: |
/s/ Malcolm Ohly |
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Name: | Malcolm Ohly |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
HSBC |
BANK USA, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
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By: |
/s/ Christina M. Hasbrook |
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Name: Christina M. Hasbrook | ||
Title: Relationship Manager |
INTERNAL - [Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as a Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
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By: |
/s/ Stephen J. Jeselson |
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Name: Stephen J. Jeselson | ||
Title: Deputy General Manager |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)]
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of August 13, 2015 (this First Lien Amendment No. 1 ), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Lenders, the L/C Issuers party hereto, the Swing Line Lender and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested (x) that the Required Lenders agree to amend Sections 4.02(a) , 6.01(b) , 6.01(c) and the last paragraph of 6.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement as set forth herein and otherwise in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and (y) that the Administrative Agent agree to amend Section 6.01(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 7.11 of the First Lien Credit Agreement in connection with the change in Holdings fiscal year from June 30 to December 31.
C. NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. Amendments .
(a) Section 4.02(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the words and Holdings after the word Borrowers appears in such Section.
(b) The First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by amending and restating Sections 6.01(a), (b) and (c) as follows:
(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, which is the first fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes
thereto and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent publicly registered accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (ii) shall not be subject to any qualification as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to (x) the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder) or (y) a potential inability to satisfy the Financial Covenant in a future date or period);
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or, (x) in the case of the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014, March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter and (y) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015, within sixty (60) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (A) combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) combined or consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (in the case of any fiscal quarter ending prior to December 31, 2014 compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous year) and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such quarter and such portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations;
(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015), commencing with the budget for the 2015 fiscal year, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (broken out on a quarterly basis) as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower Representative for internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flows and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the Projections ), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time
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of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that any such Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material;
(c) Section 6.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by amending and restating the final paragraph thereof as follows:
Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2015 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements. Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2016 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to any Permitted Acquisition (other than the CT Acquisition) consummated after the Closing Date but prior to December 31, 2016 to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on August 13, 2015 (the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) the Administrative Agent receives an executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 1, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders; and
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.
(c) All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. Holdings, and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the
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creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 1, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This First Lien Amendment No. 1 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This First Lien Amendment No. 1 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of First Lien Amendment No. 1.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 1 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement. This First Lien Amendment No. 1, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the First Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, this First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the First
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Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 1 is a Loan Document. The Required Lenders hereby acknowledge that the amendment to Section 6.01(a) herein is being made pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.11 in order to adjust the First Lien Credit Agreement to reflect the change in end date of Holdings fiscal year from June 30 to December 31.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 1 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 1, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND
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UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 1 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 1 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 1.
SECTION 10. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 1 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
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Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
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Name: Denise Bushee | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Bank of America, N.A. | ||
By: |
/s/ David Strickert |
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Name: David Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH | ||
By: |
/s/ Judith E. Smith |
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Name: Judith E. Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ Sean MacGregor |
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Name: Sean MacGregor | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
388 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10013 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CITIBANK, N.A. | ||
By: |
/s/ Blake Gronich |
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Name: Blake Gronich | ||
Title: Vice President |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
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Name: James Fayen | ||
Title: Deputy General Manager |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
HSBC Bank USA, N.A. | ||
By: |
/s/ Andrea Sanger |
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Name: | Andrea Sanger | |
Title: | Vice President |
PUBLIC - [Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited | ||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Wheeler |
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Name: Andrew Wheeler | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Simon Flint |
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Name: Simon Flint | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Silver Creek CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Bryan Higgins |
Name: | Bryan Higgins | |
Title: | Authorized Signor | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sugar Creek CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Bryan Higgins |
Name: | Bryan Higgins | |
Title: | Authorized Signor | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Mill Creek CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Bryan Higgins |
Name: | Bryan Higgins | |
Title: | Authorized Signor | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cedar Creek CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Bryan Higgins |
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Name: Bryan Higgins | ||
Title: Authorized Signor | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Clear Creek CLO, Ltd.
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By: |
/s/ Bryan Higgins |
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Name: Bryan Higgins | ||
Title: Authorized Signor | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cedar Funding III CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Jose Mayorga |
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Name: Jose Mayorga | ||
Title: Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cedar Funding IV CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Jose Mayorga |
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Name: Jose Mayorga | ||
Title: Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cedar Funding II CLO Ltd | ||
By: |
/s/ Jose Mayorga |
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Name: Jose Mayorga | ||
Title: Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cedar Funding Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Jose Mayorga |
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Name: Jose Mayorga | ||
Title: Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Global-Loan SV S.Ã r.l. | ||
Executed by Alcentra Limited as Portfolio Manager, | ||
and Alcentra NY, LLC as Sub-Manager, for and on behalf of Global-Loan SV Sarl | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton II CLO, Ltd. | ||
BY: Alcentra NY, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton 2014-VI CLO, Ltd. | ||
BY: Alcentra NY, LLC as its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton 2013-III CLO, Ltd. | ||
BY: Alcentra NY, LLC, as investment advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton 2014-V CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton 2013-IV CLO, LTD | ||
by Alcentra NY, LLC as its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Collective Trust High Yield Fund | ||
By: Alcentra NY, LLC, as investment advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ORION ALloan | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton I CLO, Ltd. | ||
BY: Alcentra NY, LLC, as investment advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shackleton 2015-VII CLO, Ltd | ||
BY: Alcentra NY, LLC as its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Multi-Credit SPV S.Ã r.l. | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc. - Dreyfus Floating Rate Income Fund | ||
By: Alcentra NY, LLC, as investment advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Stephen Sylvester |
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Name: Stephen Sylvester | ||
Title: Senior Credit Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS CLO 2015-1, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
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Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS Funding I, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
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Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS CLO 2013-1, Ltd. | ||
By: American Capital CLO Management, LLC (f/k/a American Capital Leveraged Finance Management, LLC), its Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
|
Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS CLO 2012-1, Ltd. | ||
By: American Capital CLO Management, LLC (f/k/a American Capital Leveraged Finance Management, LLC), its Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
|
Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS CLO 2014-1, Ltd. | ||
By: American Capital CLO Management, LLC, its Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
|
Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACAS CLO 2014-2, Ltd. | ||
By: American Capital CLO Management, LLC, its Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ William Weiss |
|
Name: William Weiss | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AMMC CLO 16, LIMITED | ||
By: American Money Management Corp., as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ David P. Meyer |
|
Name: David P. Meyer | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AMMC CLO 15, LIMITED | ||
BY: American Money Management Corp., as Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ David P. Meyer |
|
Name: David P. Meyer | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AMMC CLO XII, LIMITED | ||
By: American Money Management Corp., as Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ David P. Meyer |
|
Name: David P. Meyer | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AXA IM Paris SA for and on behalf of Allegro CLO I, Ltd | ||
By: |
/s/ Alexandre Thierry |
|
Name: Alexandre Thierry | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BABSON CAPITAL FLOATING RATE | ||
INCOME MASTER FUND, L.P. | ||
CITY OF NEW YORK GROUP TRUST | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director | ||
BABSON CAPITAL CREDIT 2 LIMITED | ||
BABSON CAPITAL GLOBAL LOANS | ||
LIMITED | ||
BABSON CAPITAL LOANS 2 LIMITED | ||
MULTI-CREDIT CAPITAL HOLDINGS 1 s.a.r.l. | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Sub-Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director | ||
BEL-AIR LOAN FUND LLC | ||
C.M. LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE | ||
INSURANCE COMPANY | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
BABSON CLO LTD. 2013-I | ||
BABSON CLO LTD. 2013-II | ||
BABSON CLO LTD. 2014-III | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Collaterat Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director | ||
BABSON CLO LTD. 2014-II | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Asset Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director | ||
BABSON CLO LTD. 2015-I | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Portfolio Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director | ||
SC PRO LOAN IV LIMITED | ||
SWISS CAPITAL PRO LOAN VI PLC | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Sub-Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: Geoffrey Takacs | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
BABSON GLOBAL FLOATING RATE FUND, a series of Babson Capital Funds Trust |
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Investment Manager |
By: /s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
Name: Geoffrey Takacs |
Title: Director |
The foregoing is executed on behalf of Babson Global Floating Rate Fund, a series of Babson Capital Funds Trust, organized under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 3, 2013, as amended from time to time. The obligations of such series Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of, any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of such Trust, or any other series of the Trust but only the property and assets of the relevant series Trust shall be bound. |
Brown Brothers Harriman Trust Company (Cayman) Limited acting solely in its capacity as Trustee of Babson Capital Bank Loan Fund, a series trust of the Multi Manager Global Investment Trust By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Investment Manager and Attorney-in-fact |
By: /s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
Name: Geoffrey Takacs |
Title: Director |
The foregoing is executed on behalf of the Babson Capital Bank Loan Fund, organized under a Supplemental Declaration of Trust dated as of June 10, 2013, as amended from time to time. The obligations of such Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of the Trustee. The total liability of the Trustee shall be limited to the amount of the trust property. |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN TRUST COMPANY (CAYMAN) LIMITED acting solely in its capacity as Trustee of BABSON CAPITAL BANK LOAN FUND SERIES 2, a series trust of the Multi Manager Global Investment Trust By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Investment Manager and Attorney-in-fact |
By: /s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
Name: Geoffrey Takacs |
Title: Director |
The foregoing is executed on behalf of the Babson Capital Bank Loan Fund Series 2, organized under a Supplemental Declaration of Trust dated as of March 20, 2015, as amended from time to time. The obligations of such Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of the Trustee. The total liability of the Trustee shall be limited to the amount of the trust property. |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
JPMBI re Blackrock Bankloan Fund BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., as Sub-Advisor |
By: Rob Jacobi |
Name: Rob Jacobi |
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
Name: |
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
I N WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Portfolio By: BlackRock Investment Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
By: /s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: Rob Jacobi |
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
Name: |
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Defined Opportunity Credit Trust BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite XII, LTD. BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
Name: Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite IX, Limited BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Consumer Program Administrators, Inc By: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite XI, Limited | ||
BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., as Portfolio Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Permanens Capital Floating Rate Fund LP BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
New York State Common Retirement Fund By: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
55 Loan Strategy Fund Series 2 A Series Trust Of Multi Manager Global Investment Trust By: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite VII, Limited BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
55 Loan Strategy Fund a series Trust of Multi Manager Global Investment Trust By: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No.1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Secured Credit Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Funds II, BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Scor Global Life Americas Reinsurance Company BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company By: BlackRock Financial Management Inc.; its investment manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Short Duration High Income Fund By: BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (BTC), in its capacity as investment sub-advisor of the fund |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Aetna Health Management, LLC BY: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Debt Strategies Fund, Inc. BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ace European Group Limited BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ACE Property & Casualty Insurance Company BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Investment Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
Name: | Rob Jacobi | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite VI, Limited BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Credit One Fund (Exclusively for Qualified Institutional Investors with Re-Sale Restriction for the Japanese Investors) a separate series trust of the BlackRock Global Investment Trust BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Aetna Life Insurance Company BY: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
||
[If a second signature line is needed] |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: |
||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Trust BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Strategies Fund, Inc. BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
||
[If a second signature line is needed] |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: |
||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BlackRock Global Investment Series: Income Strategies Portfolio BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Sub-Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Magnetite VIII, Limited BY: BlackRock Financial Management Inc., Its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ironshore Inc. BY: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., its Investment Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Aetna Health Inc. BY: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Rob Jacobi |
|
Name: Rob Jacobi | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Gila River Indian Community By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Gila River Indian Community, account number 1040014161 |
||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
B&M CLO 2014-1 Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pension Fund of Local No. One, IATSE | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Pension Fund of Local No. One, IATSE, account number G12F7861282 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
City of Southfield Fire and Police Retirement System | ||
BY: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the City of Southfield Fire and Police Retirement System, account number 17 - 31469/FFS02 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Fund | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Fund, account number 17 - 06210/MDP03 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
UBS Financial Services Inc. Pension Plan | ||
As: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the UBS Financial Services Inc. Pension Plan, account number 17-01283/PWB04 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retiree Health Care and Welfare Benefit Trust | ||
BY: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retiree Health Care and Welfare Benefit Trust, account number 19-500679 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ILWU - PMA PENSION PLAN | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the ILWU - PMA Pension Plan, account number CIT7 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sheet Metal Workers Pension Plan of Northern California | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Sheet Metal Workers Pension Plan of Northern California, account number MW2F3001042 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Imperial County Employees Retirement System | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Imperial County Empoyees Retirement System, account number P24736/43383 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Employees Retirement System of the State of Hawaii | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Employees Retirement System of the State of Hawaii, account number 17 - 14428/HIE52 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Eastern Brand of Cherokee Indians, account number 17-12465 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
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Name: John Heitkemper | ||
Title: Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2014-1, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
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Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2015-2, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2014-4, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2014-5, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2014-3, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2012-4, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2012-3, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2013-2, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Linda Pace |
|
Name: Linda Pace | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Portfolio Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-II, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-III, Ltd. BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-II, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Senior Secured Corporate Loan Master Fund Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Adviser |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Local 338 Retirement Fund BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Investment Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-IV, Ltd BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-IV, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-II, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2015-III, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2015-I, Ltd. BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-V, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
PLUTUS LOAN FUNDING LLC By: Citibank, N.A., |
By: |
/s/ Cynthia Gonzalvo |
Name: | Cynthia Gonzalvo | |
Title: | Associate Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2015-II, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-I, Ltd. BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-III, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-III, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-I, Ltd. By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Citi Loan Funding CIFC 2015 LLC, By: Citibank, N.A., |
By: |
/s/ Cynthia Gonzalvo |
Name: |
Cynthia Gonzalvo |
|
Title: |
Associate Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 23 Limited By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 16, L.P. BY: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 22 Limited By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 20 Limited By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 17 Limited BY: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 19 Limited By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 21 Limited By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 18 Limited BY: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC As Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
Name: |
Steven B. Staver |
|
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ATRIUM XI BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AUSTRALIANSUPER By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as sub-advisor to Bentham Asset Management Pty Ltd. in its capacity as agent of and investment manager for AustralianSuper Pty Ltd. in its capacity as trustee of AustralianSuper |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BENTHAM WHOLESALE SYNDICATED LOAN FUND By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as agent (sub-advisor) for Challenger Investment Services Limited, the Responsible Entity for Bentham Wholesale Syndicated Loan Fund |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA TREASURY DEPARTMENT By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment adviser |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CALIFORNIA STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
MADISON PARK FUNDING X, LTD. BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Madison Park Funding XV, Ltd. BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
GENERAL BOARD OF PENSION AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH, INC. BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, the investment adviser for UMC Benefit Board Inc., the trustee and investment manager for Wespath Investment Management, a division of the General Board of Pension and Health Benefits of the United Methodist Church |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
THE CITY OF NEW YORK GROUP TRUST BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as its manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
HYFI LOAN FUND By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Atrium X BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Madison Park Funding XII, Ltd. By: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
MADISON PARK FUNDING XVII, LTD. BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
PK-SSL Investment Fund Limited Partnership BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
MADISON PARK FUNDING XIV, LTD. BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
COPPERHILL LOAN FUND I, LLC BY: Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Flannery |
|
Name: |
Thomas Flannery |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
DENALI CAPITAL CLO XI, LTD. BY: Crestline Denali Capital, L.P., collateral manager for DENALI CAPITAL CLO XI, LTD. |
||
By: |
/s/ Kelli Marti |
|
Name: |
Kelli Marti |
|
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Advanced Series Trust-AST FI Pyramis Quantitative Portfolio | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors LLC as Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Jessi K. Goostree |
|
Name: | Jessi K. Goostree | |
Title: | PGA Treasury |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Investment Trust
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as Trustee of Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Investment Trust |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ballyrock CLO 2014-1 Limited | ||
By: Ballyrock Investment Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
|
Name: | Lisa Rymut | |
Title: | Assistant Treasurer |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ballyrock CLO 2013-1 Limited | ||
By: Ballyrock Investment Advisors LLC, as Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
|
Name: | Lisa Rymut | |
Title: | Assistant Treasurer |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Income Fund: Fidelity Total Bond Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Qualifying Investor Funds Plc | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC as Sub-advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Jessi K. Goostree |
|
Name: | Jessi K. Goostree | |
Title: | PGA Treasury |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Central Investment Portfolios LLC: | ||
Fidelity Floating Rate Central Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pyramis Floating Rate High Income Commingled Pool | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company as Trustee | ||
By: |
/s/ Jessi K. Goostree |
|
Name: | Jessi K. Goostree | |
Title: | PGA Treasury |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Variable Insurance Products Fund: Floating | ||
Rate High Income Portfolio | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Fund
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as Trustee of Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Fund |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Summer Street Trust: Fidelity Series Floating Rate High Income Fund |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Hull Street CLO, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Scott DOrsi |
|
Name: | Scott DOrsi | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
GLG Ore Hill CLO 2013-1, LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
|
Name: | Aaron Meyer | |
Title: | Principal | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Treman Park CLO, Ltd. BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Emerson Park CLO Ltd. BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Blackstone / GSO Long-Short Credit Income Fund BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Tryon Park CLO Ltd. BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Stewart Park CLO, Ltd. BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Dorchester Park CLO Ltd. By: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Thacher Park CLO, Ltd. BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Seneca Park CLO, Ltd. By: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Bowman Park CLO, Ltd. By: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Birchwood Park CLO, Ltd. By: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Blackstone / GSO Senior Floating Rate Term Fund BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
HCA Inc. Master Retirement Trust By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Bandera Strategic Credit Partners II, L.P. By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ziggurat CLO Ltd. By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Asset Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
IAM National Pension Fund By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Adviser |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd. By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Guggenheim Global Bank Loans Fund BY: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Swiss Capital PRO Loan VIII PLC By: Guggesnheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Guggenheim Funds Trust - Guggenheim Macro Opportunities Fund By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Nomura Multi Managers Fund - Global Bond By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Sub-Adviser |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kitty Hawk CLO 2015-1 LLC By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Zilux Senior Loan Fund BY: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust - Series F (Floating Rate Strategies Series) By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Investment Adviser |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund BY: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Shell Pension Trust By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Kaitlin Trinh |
|
Name: | Kaitlin Trinh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Watford Re Ltd. By: Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC, its investment manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Serge Adam |
|
Name: | Serge Adam | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ZALICO VL Series Separate Account-2 BY: Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Serge Adam |
|
Name: | Serge Adam | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ING CAPITAL LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Thomas K. McCaughey |
|
Name: | Thomas K. McCaughey | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
By: |
/s/ Edward Bailey |
|
Name: | Edward Bailey | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kingsland VII By: Kingsland Capital Management, LLC as Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Katherine Kim |
|
Name: | Katherine Kim | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kingsland VI By: Kingsland Capital Management, LLC as Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Katherine Kim |
|
Name: | Katherine Kim | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Loomis Sayles Senior Loan Fund, LLC By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Managing Member By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance Analyst | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Natixis Loomis Sayles Senior Loan Fund By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Investment Manager By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance Analyst | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Loomis Sayles CLO II, LTD, BY: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Collateral Manager Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance Analyst | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Loomis Sayles Credit Opportunities Fund By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Investment Manager By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance | |
Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Loomis Sayles Senior Floating Rate & Fixed Income Fund By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Investment Manager By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance | |
Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Loomis Sayles Senior Floating Rate Loan Fund By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Investment Manager By: Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner |
||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance | |
Analyst | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
MARATHON CLO VII LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ Louis Hanover |
|
Name: | Louis Hanover | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVI, Ltd. By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XIV, Ltd. By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Senior Floating Rate Income Fund LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Strategic Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XV, Ltd. BY: Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVII, Ltd. By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman - Floating Rate Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Investment Funds II Plc | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVIII, Ltd. By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NB Global Floating Rate Income Fund Limited | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NewMark Capital Funding 2013-1 CLO Ltd. By: NewMark Capital LLC, its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Mark Gold |
|
Name: | Mark Gold | |
Title: | CEO | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NewMark Capital Funding 2014-2 CLO Ltd By: NewMark Capital LLC, its Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Mark Gold |
|
Name: | Mark Gold | |
Title: | CEO | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Regents of the University of California | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kapitalforeningen Unipension Invest, High Yield Obligationer V |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kapitalforeningen Industriens Pension Portfolio, High Yield obligationer III | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Battery Park High Yield Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Nomura Bond & Loan Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Montgomery County Employees Retirement System | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Stichting Pensioenfonds TNO | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Nomura High Yield Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NCRAM Loan Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Battery Park High Yield Long Short Fund, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
California Public Employees Retirement System | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Safety National Casualty Corporation | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: | Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
L-3 Communications Corporation Master Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
State of New Jersey - Common Pension Fund D | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Stichting Pensioenfonds Hoogovens | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Louisiana State Employees Retirement System | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pinnacol Assurance | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Rosenthal |
|
Name: | Steven Rosenthal | |
Title: Executive Director, Portfolio Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners 24, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio | |
Administration | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVI, Ltd. BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio | |
Administration | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XIV, Ltd. BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio | |
Administration | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXII, Ltd By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | ||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVII, Ltd. BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: |
Managing Director of Portfolio Administration |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Loan Funding, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: Managing Director of Portfolio Administration |
||
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XIX, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XII, Ltd. BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: Margaret B. Harvey | ||
Title: |
Managing Director of Portfolio Administration |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXIII, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXI, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
G.A.S. (Cayman) Limited, as Trustee on behalf of Octagon Joint Credit Trust Series I (and not in its individual capacity) BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC, as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVIII, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Senior Secured Credit Master Fund Ltd.
as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XV, Ltd. BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XX, Ltd. By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
US Bank N.A., solely as trustee of the DOLL Trust (for Qualified Institutional Investors only), (and not in its individual capacity) BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XIV CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC, as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XI CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC As Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XV CLO, Ltd. By: PineBridge Investments LLC As Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
PineBridge Senior Secured Loan Fund Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CSAA Insurance Exchange BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Advocate Health Care Network BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
RLI INSURANCE COMPANY BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XIX CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC, as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XVI CLO, Ltd. By: Pinebridge Investments LLC As Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pinnacol Assurance BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pinebridge SARL By: PineBridge Investments LLC As Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Montpelier Investment Holdings Ltd BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XVII CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC, as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XVIII CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC, as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fire and Police Pension Fund, San Antonio BY: PineBridge Investments LLC Its Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Galaxy XII CLO, Ltd. BY: PineBridge Investments LLC As Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Steven Oh |
|
Name: | Steven Oh | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
[If a second signature line is needed] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Catalyst/Princeton Floating Rate Income Fund By: Princeton Advisory Group, Inc. the Sub-Advisor |
||
By : |
/s/ Ashish Sood |
|
Name: | Ashish Sood | |
Title: | Senior Analyst | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pyramis Leveraged Loan LP | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors LLC as Investment Manager |
By: |
/s/ Jessi K. Geostree |
Name: | Jessi K. Geostree | |
Title: | PGA Treasury |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Race Point IX CLO, Limited | ||
By: Sankaty Advisors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
By: |
/s/ Andrew Viens |
Name: | Andrew Viens | |
Title: | Document Control Team | |
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Seix Multi-Sector Absolute Return Fund L.P. | ||
By: Seix Multi-Sector Absolute Return Fund GP LLC, in its capacity as sole general partner By: Seix Investment Advisors LLC, its sole member |
By: |
/s/ George Goudelias |
Name: |
George Goudelias |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
City National Rochdale Funds - Fixed Income Opportunities Fund | ||
By: Seix Investment Advisors LLC, as Subadviser |
By: |
/s/ George Goudelias |
Name: |
George Goudelias |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Blue Cross of Idaho Health Service, Inc. | ||
By: Seix Investment Advisors LLC, as Investment Manager |
By: |
/s/ George Goudelias |
Name: |
George Goudelias |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Baptist Health South Florida, Inc. |
||
By: Seix Investment Advisors LLC, as Advisor |
By: |
/s/ George Goudelias |
Name: |
George Goudelias |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
RidgeWorth Funds - Seix Floating Rate High Income Fund |
||
By: Seix Investment Advisors LLC, as Subadviser |
By: |
/s/ George Goudelias |
Name: |
George Goudelias |
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Silvermore CLO, LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: |
Aaron Meyer |
|
Title: |
Principal |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Silver Spring CLO Ltd. |
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: |
Aaron Meyer |
|
Title: |
Principal |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ECP CLO 2013-5, LTD BY: Silvermine Capital Management |
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: |
Aaron Meyer |
|
Title: |
Principal |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ECP CLO 2012-4, LTD BY: Silvermine Capital Management |
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: |
Aaron Meyer |
|
Title: |
Principal |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ECP CLO 2014-6, LTD. BY: Silvermine Capital Management LLC As Portfolio Manager |
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: |
Aaron Meyer |
|
Title: |
Principal |
|
[If a second signature line is needed] |
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ECP CLO 2015-7, LTD.
|
||
By: |
/s/ Aaron Meyer |
Name: | Aaron Meyer | |
Title: |
Principal
|
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Harbor Loan Fund 2014-1 Ltd.
|
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas E. Bancroft |
|
Name: |
Thomas E. Bancroft |
|
Title:
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO VI, Ltd. BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO VII, Ltd. BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO IV, Ltd BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO III, Ltd BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO II, Ltd BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Treasury Department BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kaiser Permanente Group Trust By: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ALPS/Westport Resources Hedged High Income Fund | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Sub Investment Advisor
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point Senior Floating Rate Master Fund, L.P. BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals By: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Manager
|
||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: |
Dwayne Weston |
|
Title: |
CLO Operations Manager |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XI, Limited Partnership BY: Symphony Asset Management LLC
|
||
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: |
James Kim |
|
Title: |
Co-Head of Credit Research |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XII, Ltd By: Symphony Asset Management LLC
|
||
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: |
James Kim |
|
Title: |
Co-Head of Credit Research |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XIV, Ltd By: Symphony Asset Management LLC
|
||
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: |
James Kim |
|
Title: |
Co-Head of Credit Research |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XV, Ltd | ||
BY: Symphony Asset Management LLC
|
||
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: |
James Kim |
|
Title: |
Co-Head of Credit Research |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
[Lender]
By: /s/ Anders Persson | ||
Name: Anders Persson |
||
Title: Managing Director |
||
[If a second signature line is needed
|
||
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title:] |
Teachers Insurance And Annuity Association of America Holder of $17,412,500.00
|
||
TIAA-CREF Bond Plus Fund
|
||
By: TEACHERS ADVISORS, INC., its authorized investment advisor
|
||
Holder of $1,990,000.00 | ||
TIAA-CREF Bond Fund
|
||
By: TEACHERS ADVISORS, INC., its authorized investment advisor |
||
Holder of $497,500.00
|
||
TIAA Global Public Investments, LLC - Series Loan
|
||
By: Teachers insurance and Annuity Association of America its authorized investment advisor |
||
Holder of $248,750.00 |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Trinitas CLO III, Ltd.
|
||
By: |
/s/ Gibran Mahmud |
|
Name: |
Gibran Mahmud |
|
Title: |
Chief Investment Officer |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Trinitas CLO I, Ltd.
|
||
By: |
/s/ Gibran Mahmud |
|
Name: |
Gibran Mahmud |
|
Title: |
Chief Investment Officer of Triumph |
|
Capital Advisors, LLC As Asset Manager | ||
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Management Portfolios (Luxembourg) IV SICAV - FIS - Multi-Sector Credit Portfolio By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Common Trust Funds Trust- Opportunistic Fixed Income Allocation Portfolio By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Advisor
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Strategic Income Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Floating Rate High Income Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Total Return Bond Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Trust Company, NA Multiple Collective Investment Funds Trust II, Multi Sector Credit Portfolio By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Hartford Total Return Bond HLS Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Floating Rate Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
|
||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
|
Title: |
Vice President |
|
[If a second signature line is needed]
|
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Safety Insurance Company By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Donna Sirianni |
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Vice President |
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[If a second signature line is needed]
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By: |
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[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Collective Investment Funds Trust II, Core Bond Plus/High Yield Bond Portfolio By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Advisor
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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[If a second signature line is needed]
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By: |
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[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
UMC Benefit Board, Inc. By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Advisor
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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[If a second signature line is needed]
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By: |
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Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Workers Compensation Fund By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
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Vice President |
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[If a second signature line is needed]
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
John Hancock Funds II - Investment Quality Bond Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Adviser
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
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Vice President |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
SunAmerica Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its Investment Advisor
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By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
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Name: |
Donna Sirianni |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By: |
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[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
HILDENE CLO I, LTD BY: Hildene Leveraged Credit, LLC as Collateral Manager
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey Byrne |
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Jeffrey Byrne |
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Authorized Signatory |
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By: |
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[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
HILDENE CLO II, LTD By: Hildene Leveraged Credit, LLC as Collateral Manager
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By: |
/s/ Jeffrey Byrne |
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Jeffrey Byrne |
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Authorized Signatory |
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By: |
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[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ascension Alpha Fund, LLC Ascension Health Master Trust Pioneer Institutional Multi-Sector Fixed Income Portfolio
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By: Pioneer Institutional Asset Management, Inc., | ||
As adviser to each Lender above
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By: |
/s/ Margaret C. Begley |
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Name: | Margaret C. Begley | |
Title: |
Secretary and Associate General Counsel |
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Pioneer Diversified High Income Trust Pioneer Dynamic Credit Fund Pioneer Floating Rate Trust Pioneer Institutional Solutions Credit Opportunities Pioneer Investments Diversified Loan Fund Pioneer Multi-Asset Ultrashort Income Fund Pioneer Solutions SICAV Global Floating Rate Income
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By: |
Pioneer Investment Management, Inc., |
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As adviser to each Lender above
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By: |
/s/ Margaret C. Begley |
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Margaret C. Begley |
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Title: Secretary and Associate General Counsel |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
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UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
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By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
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Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
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Name: Denise Bushee | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
[NEWYORK 3094582_2]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
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By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
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Name: | Clive Bode | |
Title: | President |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings
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By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Title: | Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
Signed and delivered for: DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of:
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/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Sally Kwan |
Simon Harle |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
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Address and occupation of Witness | ||||
3/12 Wattle Valley Rd, Canterbury, VIC 3126 Executive Assistant |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 1]
Exhibit 10.3
Execution Version
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of September 1, 2015 (this First Lien Amendment No. 2 ) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), the 2015-1 Additional Term Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A), the 2015-1 Converting Term Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A), the 2015-1 Incremental Term Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A), the Consenting Revolving Lenders (as defined below), the 2015-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A), each L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Reference is made to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger (the C&W Acquisition Agreement ), made and entered into as of May 9, 2015 by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey limited company, Gaja Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings ( Merger Sub ), EXOR, S.A., a Luxembourg Société Anonyme and C&W Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( C&W ), pursuant to which Holdings will indirectly acquire all of the shares of common stock in C&W (the foregoing transaction, the C&W Acquisition ).
C. Pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting (x) Incremental Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,055,000,000 and (y) a Revolving Commitment Increase in an aggregate principal amount of $175,000,000, in each case, on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 2.
D. The Borrower Representative has requested that the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agree to amend Section 7.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement to reset the Financial Covenant set forth therein. Reference is made to Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement, which permits certain amendments to Section 7.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement with the consent of the Required Facility Lenders, Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Parties. The Borrower Representative has further requested that the Required Lenders (immediately after giving effect to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) consent to the amendments set forth in Section 4 hereof.
E. The Borrowers, Holdings, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, certain of the incremental term lenders party thereto and each other Loan Party propose to enter into an amendment to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2 and, collectively with this First Lien Amendment No. 2, the 2015-1 Incremental Amendments ) for the Borrowers to obtain Incremental Loans (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.
F. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities ), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ( J.P. Morgan ), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch ), Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate, Credit Agricole CIB ), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities ), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities ), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ( Mizuho ) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. ( MSSF , and together with UBS Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Citi, Credit Agricole CIB, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, Mizuho and MSSF, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers ) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and bookrunner) with respect to the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans, the 2015-1 Converted Term Loans (as defined in Exhibit A) and the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans (as defined in Exhibit A) and the transactions relating to such 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans, 2015-1 Additional Term Loans (including the raising of such 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans and the repricing of the Initial Term Loans (as defined in Exhibit A) effectuated by their replacement by 2015-1 Converted Term Loans and 2015-1 Additional Term Loans)(for the purposes of this First Lien Amendment No. 2, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ( CGMI ), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans).
G. Each 2015-1 Converting Term Lender, in its capacity as such, has agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to convert all of the principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as may be allocated to such 2015-1 Converting Term Lender by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers) of its outstanding Initial Term Loans into a like principal amount of 2015-1 Converted Term Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, with all (or such lesser principal amount so allocated to such 2015-1 Converting Term Lender by the Amendment No. 2 Arrangers) of such Initial Term Loans of such 2015-1 Converting Term Lender being referred to as the 2015-1 Converted Principal Amount with respect to such 2015-1 Converting Term Lender and (ii) if all Initial Term Loans are not converted as described in immediately preceding clause (i), the 2015-1 Additional Term Lender has agreed to make 2015-1 Additional Term Loans equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Term Loans that are not being so converted pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), which 2015-1 Additional Term Loans shall be used to prepay in full such non-converted Initial Term Loans. Pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrowers hereby give notice to the Administrative Agent that (x) the conversion of Initial Term Loans into 2015-1 Converted Term Loans as described in clause (i) above and (y) the borrowing of the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans and the application of such 2015-1 Additional Term Loans to the prepayment of the non-converted Initial Term Loans as described in clause (ii) above, in each case, shall be applied to such Initial Term Loans in a manner such that the aggregate amount of 2015-1 Converted
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Term Loans and the aggregate amount of each of the U.S. Borrowers and the Australian Borrowers borrowings of 2015-1 Additional Term Loans, in each case, are proportional to their respective borrowings of Initial Term Loans on the Closing Date.
H. Upon the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each 2015-1 Converting Term Lender shall be deemed to have converted the 2015-1 Converted Principal Amount of its Initial Term Loans into 2015-1 Converted Term Loans (which Initial Term Loans (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not such 2015-1 Converted Term Loans, which shall remain outstanding), in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Converted Initial Term Loans of such 2015-1 Converting Term Lender existing immediately prior to the occurrence of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, shall thereafter no longer be deemed to be outstanding (and the Administrative Agent shall reflect the same on the Register)) for 2015-1 Converted Term Loans.
I. Upon the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, those certain letters of credit listed on Schedule C hereof (the C&W Letters of Credit ) shall constitute Letters of Credit subject to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, and all such C&W Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be issued pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 2. Incremental Amendments .
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 2 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document; provided that this First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall also be effective to evidence the making of the 2015- 1 Additional Term Loans and the conversion of Initial Term Loans into 2015-1 Converted Term Loans (and, in the case of the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans and 2015-1 Converted Term Loans, to evidence the establishment of the Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt comprised of such 2015-1 Additional Term Loans and 2015-1 Converted Term Loans) and the other amendments to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents specified herein.
(b) The First Lien
Credit Agreement is, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example:
stricken text
) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example:
double-underlined text
) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement
attached as
Exhibit A
and
Annex A
hereto).
SECTION 3. Consenting Revolving Lenders . Effective concurrently with the funding of the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (x) each Revolving Credit Lender that shall have, in its capacity as such, delivered an executed
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Amendment No. 2 Consent (substantially in form of Exhibit B hereto) at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on August 12, 2015 (such date and time, the Amendment No. 2 Consent Deadline ) and checked the box Consenting Revolving Lender on such Amendment No. 2 Consent (each a Consenting Revolving Lender ) hereby consents to (x) the amendment to the Financial Covenant, as set forth in Section 7.14 in Exhibit A hereto,(y) the amendment to Section 2.14(e)(iii) (as such amendment relates to the Incremental Revolving Loans) and (z) the amendment to the definition of Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold, as set forth in Section 1.01 in Exhibit A hereto, which Consenting Revolving Lenders constitute the Required Facility Lenders with respect to such amendments. Each Revolving Credit Lender party hereto as a Consenting Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be consenting to the amendments applicable to it including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Schedules 1.01B and 2.01, in its capacity as a 2015-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender, to the extent the Letter of Credit Sublimit and Revolving Credit Commitments across from such Lenders name on Schedules 1.01B and 2.01 respectively, reflects an increase of such Lenders Letter of Credit Sublimit and Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment.
SECTION 4. Required Lenders . Effective concurrently with the funding of the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each 2015-1 Additional Term Lender, each 2015-1 Converting Term Lender, each 2015-1 Incremental Term Lender and each Consenting Revolving Lender, in each case in its capacity as such and collectively constituting the Required Lenders, hereby consents to the following amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement as contemplated in Exhibit A and Annex A , as applicable: (i) the last paragraph of the definition of EBITDA, (ii) clauses (c) and (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, (iii) clauses (e) and (aa) of the definition of Permitted Investments, (iv) the definition of Qualified Lender, (v) Section 2.03(n) , (vi) Sections 3.01(c) and 3.07(iii) , (vii) Sections 5.16(c) and 5.22 , (viii) Sections 10.01(m) and 10.07(b) and (ix) the amendments to Exhibits D-1 and D-2 to the First Lien Credit Agreement attached hereto as Annex A . Reference is made to Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement, which permits certain amendments to Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement with the consent of the Required Lenders, Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Parties (any such consent on behalf of a Lender shall be effected by delivering an Amendment No. 2 Consent substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto).
SECTION 5. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2015-1 Term Loans and Obligations arising under the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase (as defined in Exhibit A) and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2015-1 Term Loans and Obligations arising under the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase) pursuant to the Loan Documents.
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SECTION 6. Conditions to Effectiveness . This First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date ) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of each applicable Loan Party:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands and the Cayman Islands, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 2, (B) from the 2015-1 Additional Term Lenders, the 2015-1 Incremental Term Lenders, the 2015-1 Converting Term Lenders, the Consenting Revolving Lenders, the 2015-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer (in its capacity as such) and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such) and the Swing Line Lender (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and (C) from each C&W Acquired Company (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (collectively, the C&W Loan Parties ), executed counterparts of the Guaranty,
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule B hereto, duly executed by each applicable C&W Loan Party (or, if identified therein, the applicable Loan Party), together with:
a. to the extent required by any applicable Security Agreement, (x) certificates representing the Pledged Collateral that is certificated equity of each C&W Acquired Company that will be upon the C&W Acquisition a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) directly owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by undated stock powers or share transfer forms executed in blank (with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary) and (y) instruments, if any, evidencing Indebtedness that is Pledged Collateral indorsed in blank; and
b. evidence that all UCC-1 financing statements and similar financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each C&W Acquired Company that is required to give security on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, and intellectual property filings in the United States that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been provided for, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans being borrowed on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the First Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate
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predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates (with respect to the C&W Loan Parties only) and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties (C) Greenberg Traurig LLP, California, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey and Massachusetts counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (D) Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, Netherlands counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (E) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (F) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales and Luxembourg counsel to the Lenders, (G) Armstrong Teasdale LLP, Missouri counsel to certain of the Loan Parties and (H) counsel to certain of the Loan Parties in such other U.S. states as may be agreed to between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, a third party opinion delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated under the 2015-1 Incremental Amendments) substantially in the form of Annex I to Exhibit D of the Commitment Letter (as defined below);
(vii) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties and the C&W Loan Parties; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto;
provided , however , that, the requirements set forth in this Section 6(a), including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than with respect to any Lien on Collateral that may be perfected by (I) the filing of (x) a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) or similar Australian PPS Register
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Financing statements or (z) subject to Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security (as defined below), with respect to any Subsidiary that is a C&W Loan Party incorporated in England and Wales, registration of any Lien over Collateral granted by any such entity at the Companies House by the Administrative Agent on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date or within 21 days thereafter, or (II) the delivery of stock or share certificates in respect of the pledged Equity Interests of each C&W Loan Party that is a U.S. or English Person), shall not constitute conditions precedent to the occurrence of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date or any Credit Extension on such date if such requirements cannot be satisfied on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date after the Borrower Representatives use of commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirement on or prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date without undue burden or expense (it being understood that it is not commercially reasonable to initiate any financial assistance whitewash procedures or stamping that may be required in relation to any Australian or Singaporean law governed security documents prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) but shall be satisfied (w) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in the United States or England and Wales, within ninety (90) days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided, that, such England and Wales and United States incorporated C&W Acquired Companies use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements on or prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or with respect to the such C&W Acquired Companies incorporated in the England and Wales, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) without undue burden or expense, (x) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Australia, within ninety (90) days after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (y) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Singapore within 120 days after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, subject, in each case, to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (z) without limitation of clauses (x) and (y), with respect to guarantees and security to be provided by any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company organized in England and Wales that is required to become a Guarantor, if such guarantees and security cannot be provided as a condition precedent solely because the directors or managers of such Restricted Subsidiaries have not authorized such guarantees and security and the election of new directors or managers to authorize such guarantees and security has not taken place prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (such guarantees and security, the Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security ), such election shall take place and such Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security shall be provided no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date for any such C&W Loan Party organized in England and Wales;
(b) The First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers shall have received the financial statements listed on Schedule A hereto on or prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date;
(c) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, all documentation and other information
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about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date;
(d) the Specified Representations are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and the C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided that the condition precedent in this clause (d) with respect to C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall fail to be satisfied only to the extent a breach of such C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations provides Merger Sub with the right to, pursuant to the C&W Acquisition Agreement, terminate its obligations under the C&W Acquisition Agreement or decline to consummate the C&W Acquisition (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) as a result of the breach of such C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations;
(e) no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to the 2015-1 Incremental Facilities;
(f) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), expenses due under the Amended and Restated Commitment Letter dated as of May 22, 2015 (the Commitment Letter ) and the Amended and Restated Fee Letter dated as of May 22, 2015 required to be paid on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date;
(g) prior to or substantially concurrently with the funding or establishment of the Incremental Loans and Commitments on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the C&W Equity Contribution (as defined in Exhibit A ) (subject to any reduction pursuant to the second proviso of Section 6(h)) shall have been consummated on terms reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers;
(h) the C&W Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the C&W Acquisition Agreement; and, the C&W Acquisition Agreement shall not have been amended or waived since the date thereof and no consent shall have been granted thereunder, in each case, in a manner materially adverse to the Initial Lenders (as defined in the Commitment Letter) or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided , that any amendment of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect in the C&W Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed materially adverse to the Incremental Term Lenders; provided , further , that any change in the amount of consideration required to consummate the C&W Acquisition shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Incremental Term Lenders so long as (x) any reduction shall first be applied to a reduction of the commitments established under the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2, with any such remaining amounts to be applied to a reduction of incremental
-8-
term loan commitments established hereunder and (y) any increase in purchase price for the C&W Acquisition shall be funded through an increase of the C&W Equity Contribution;
(i) since May 9, 2015, there shall not have been any fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the C&W Acquisition Agreement);
(j) the C&W Refinancing (as defined in Exhibit A ) shall have occurred substantially concurrently with the borrowings under the 2015-1 Term Loan Facility;
(k) the Borrowers shall have paid all accrued and unpaid interest on the Initial Term Loans to but excluding the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; and
(l) the borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall have occurred, or shall occur substantially concurrently with borrowings under the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans and 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase contemplated hereunder, and the borrowings thereunder shall be in amounts not exceeding the amounts set forth in Preliminary Statement E hereunder.
SECTION 7. Written Request . By its execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 2, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This First Lien Amendment No. 2 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 9. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This First Lien Amendment No. 2, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 2 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date specified in Schedule D hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, deliver the
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documents or take the actions specified on Schedule D hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 10. Reallocation . The reallocation of the Revolving Credit Lenders Revolving Credit Loans contemplated by Section 2.14(g) with respect to any Revolving Commitment Increase shall occur with respect to the Revolving Commitment Increases contemplated hereby on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall make such Revolving Credit Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date as may be required to effectuate such reallocation. Furthermore, on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, all participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated pro rata among the Revolving Credit Lenders after giving effect to the Revolving Commitment Increases contemplated hereby.
SECTION 11. GOVERNING LAW . THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS .
SECTION 12. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 13. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 2 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 2.
SECTION 14. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 2 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 15. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 2 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis .
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as 2015-1 Additional Term Lender and 2015-1 Incremental Term Lender
By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
|
Name: Denise Bushee | ||
Title: Associate Director |
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
Consented and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
|
Name: Denise Bushee | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode Title: President |
||
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995
under power of attorney in the presence of:
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Lawyer, Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936
under power of attorney in the presence of:
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Lawyer, Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC.
DTZ US NEWCO, INC.
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED
CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director | ||
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Manager | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew Dean |
|||||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew Dean |
|||||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
3/111 Coventry ST South Melbourme 3205, Risk Manager |
||||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V.
By: |
/s/Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
|
Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Miles Herz |
|
Name: Miles Herz | ||
Title: CFO/COO, DTZ Investors |
[Siganature Page to the Firts Lien Amendment No. 2]
[NEWYORK 3083654_12]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Miles Herz |
|
Name: Miles Herz | ||
Title: CFO/COO DTZ Investors |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
[NEWYORK 3083654_12]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC.
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ DRONE SINGAPORE PTE.LTD.
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ, INC.
DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|||
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||||
Title: President |
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE)
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO)
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By: |
/s/ John Forrester |
|
Name: John Forrester | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ John Forrester |
|
Name: John Forrester | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED
By: |
/s/ John Forrester |
|
Name: John Forrester | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ S. J. Watts |
|
Name: S. J. Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED
By: |
/s/ S. J. Watts |
|
Name: S. J. Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Colin Wilson |
|
Name: Colin Wilson | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED
By: |
/s/ M. Burnham |
|
Name: M. Burnham | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DT&C LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Neil Kay |
|
Name: Neil Kay | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 5, 8, 9 and 11 through 15:
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 2]
SCHEDULE A
Required Financial Statements
(i) (x) an audited consolidated balance sheet and related audited income, shareholders equity and cash flow information of C&W for the three (3) most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and (y) unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited income and cash flow information of C&W for the fiscal quarter period ended at least 45 days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (and the corresponding period for the prior year), each prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and
(ii) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of Holdings as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least 75 days (or 90 days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Holdings fiscal year) prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, prepared after giving effect to the transactions contemplated under the 2015-1 Incremental Amendments as if such transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such pro forma balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the pro forma statement of income), which need not be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or include adjustments for purchase accounting and with any information with respect to C&W prepared on a basis consistent with (i) above.
SCHEDULE B
Collateral Documents
| Supplement to U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement (including the Perfection Certificate supplement), by and among each C&W Loan Party that is organized in the United States and the Collateral Agent. |
| Joinder to the Guaranty by and among each C&W Loan Party organized in the United States and the Collateral Agent. |
| U.S. First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, by and among Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield Realty, LLC and the Collateral Agent. |
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that (i) is organized in England and Wales, (ii) is not a C&W Loan Party and (iii) is not DTZ UK New-co Limited, and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean First Lien Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Dutch Notarial Second Ranking Deed of Pledge, by and among DTZ Dutch Holdings B.V., DTZ Worldwide Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
SCHEDULE C
C&W Letters of Credit
Beneficiary
|
Account Party
|
LC Number
|
L/C Issuer
|
Face Amount
|
Expiry Date
|
|||||
HWA 1290 III LLC HWA 1290 IV LLC HWA 1290 V LLC
|
Cushman and Wakefield, Inc. |
68022269 |
Bank of America, N.A. |
$4,167,250.00 | 20-May-2016 | |||||
Empire HealthChoice Assurance, Inc.
|
Cushman and Wakefield, Inc. |
68061298
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
$2,876,436.00
|
03-Oct-2015 | |||||
Aspen Specialty Insurance Company
|
Cushman and Wakefield, Inc.
|
68100742 |
Bank of America, N.A. |
$2,000,000.00 | 16-Dec-2015 |
SCHEDULE D
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 2 Business Days after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the English C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note and an English First Lien Security Agreement, together with: |
(a) | a copy of its constitutional documents and incumbency certificate; |
(b) | a copy of a resolution of its board (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute, deliver and perform those Loan Documents, (B) authorizing a specified person or persons to execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party on its behalf, and (C) authorizing a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or dispatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or dispatched by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party; |
(c) | a copy of a resolution signed by all the holders of the issued shares in such English C&W Joinder Party (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which such English C&W Joinder Party is a party and (B) amending its constitutional documents (if applicable); |
(d) | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each corporate shareholder of such English C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of the resolution referred to above; |
(e) | a certificate of such English C&W Joinder Party confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, all amounts outstanding under the Loan Documents would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; |
(f) | a certificate of an authorized signatory of such English C&W Joinder Party certifying that the copy of each document relating to it specified in this Schedule is correct, complete and in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the date of the Security Agreements to which it is a party; and |
(g) | English First Lien Share Pledge Agreement over the shares or interests (as applicable) of Cushman & Wakefield Spain Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield UK LP and Cushman & Wakefield Global Holdco Ltd.; and |
(h) | All stock or share certificates required to be delivered in respect of the pledged Equity Interests of each C&W Loan Party that is an English Person; |
(ii) | Within 2 Business Days after the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, MNKS, Luxembourg counsel to the Loan Parties, shall have delivered a legal opinion with respect to the English First Lien Share Pledge Agreement over the interests in Cushman & Wakefield UK LP |
(iii) | Within 45 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the Affected C&W Payees shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note; |
(iv) | Within 60 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Holdings shall have delivered all stock or share certificates required to be delivered to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to any Loan Party as of the date thereof; |
(v) | Within 90 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Holdings shall deliver evidence to the Administrative Agent that the Designated Senior Representative and the Designated Second Priority Representative have been named as additional loss insured and loss payee, as appropriate and where it is customary to do so in the relevant jurisdiction, under any property, casualty and liability insurance policies in excess of $1,000,000 maintained from time to time by any Grantor that is a C&W Acquired Company, to the extent such party has exercised its right to be so named pursuant to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
(b) | Each of the Australian C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note and an Australian General Security Agreement (substantially in the form as agreed prior to the Closing Date other than with respect to any agreed factual changes), together with: |
1. | evidence that all financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of such Australian C&W Joinder Party that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been prepared, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; |
2. | evidence (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such Australian C&W Joinder Party has completed the financial assistance whitewash process under Part 2J.3 of the Australian Corporations Act; |
3. | a verification certificate (attaching its constitution and extracts of minutes resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute each Australian Security Agreement to which it is a party, (B) its execution of each Australian Security Agreement to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations under it does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on such Australian C&W Joinder Party to be exceeded and attaching resolutions and incumbency certificates); |
4. | legal opinion of King & Wood Mallesons with respect to its entry into each such Australian General Security Agreement; and |
Schedule D - 2
5. | any amendments to such Australian C&W Joinder Partys constitution required to: |
(A) remove the directors discretion to refuse to register a transfer of shares on enforcement of security and
(B) permit such Australian C&W Joinder Party to act in the interests of its holding company for the purpose of Section 187 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(vi) | Within 3 months of the satisfaction of the obligations set out at clause (v)(b) above, Australian C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent New South Wales Multi-Jurisdictional Mortgage Statements and arrangements for the payment of any applicable New South Wales stamp duty (for both First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and joinder/accession securities); |
(vii) | Within 120 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered an Australian Specific Security Agreement over the shares it owns in any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of Australia; |
(b) | (A) Each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note, and a Singaporean Debenture ( provided that each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any other Singaporean C&W Joinder Party) and (B) each Singaporean C&W Parent shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party, together with: |
1. | with respect to the share capital of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party which is intended to be charged pursuant to each Singaporean Share Charge, evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that any provisions in the articles of association of such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party that would prevent or hinder the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent on their behalf from enforcing such Singaporean Share Charge have been amended or waived in accordance with applicable procedures set forth in such articles of association or other constitutional documents; |
2. | copies of the signed letters of authorization authorizing Allen & Gledhill LLP, as solicitors to the Secured Parties as to matters of Singapore law, to file particulars of the Singaporean Security Agreements to which such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party is a party with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority; |
3. | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
4. | a copy of the certificate of incorporation and memorandum and articles of association of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party; |
Schedule D - 3
5. | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is party; |
6. | a specimen of the signature of each person authorized on behalf of a Singaporean C&W Joinder Party to enter into or witness the entry into of any Loan Document to which it is a party or to sign or send any document or notice in connection with such Loan Document; |
7. | a resolution signed by all of the holders of the issued or allotted shares in each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement (and/or any other Loan Document to which it is party); |
8. | a certificate of a director of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party certifying that securing or guaranteeing the Obligations in full would not breach any limit binding on such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party after giving effect to the joint and several nature of the Guaranties and the Obligations of all Loan Parties with respect to the Commitments; and |
9. | with respect to each Singaporean C&W Parent only, evidence that any Singaporean process agent appointed by such Singaporean C&W Parent has accepted its appointment; |
(viii) | Within 120 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Existing Singaporean Loan Party shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by each such Existing Singapore Loan Party except DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); |
2. | a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the First Lien Amendment No. 2; |
3. | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(b) | DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
(ix) |
Within 150 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered evidence that stamp duty has been or will be paid in |
Schedule D - 4
Singapore on each applicable Singaporean Security Agreement that purports to secure any shares in a company incorporated in Singapore. |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Affected C&W Payees means any Restricted Subsidiary that is (i) a C&W Acquired Company, (ii) is not a Loan Party and (iii) (1) to which Indebtedness of Holdings, a Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary or another Borrower is owing or (2) which owes any unpaid principal amount of any loans or advances constituting Indebtedness to a Loan Party.
Australian C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of Australia.
English C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
Existing Singaporean Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., DTZ Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited and DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
Singaporean C&W Parent means any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction other than Singapore and owns all of the Equity Interests issued by any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party.
Schedule D - 5
EXHIBIT B
CONSENT TO FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2
This CONSENT (this Consent ) is to that certain FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT No. 2, dated as of September 1, 2015 (the First Lien Amendment No. 2 ) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined in the Amendment), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used in this Consent but not defined in this Consent have the meanings assigned to such terms in First Lien Amendment No. 2 (including Exhibit A thereto).
[Signature page follows]
B-1
Revolving Credit Lender Signature Page
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Consent to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
Consenting Revolving Lender
☐ | The undersigned Revolving Credit Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Credit Lender, and if applicable, in its capacity as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves and consents to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 |
[NAME OF REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER], | ||
as a Revolving Credit Lender and, if applicable, L/C | ||
Issuer and Swing Line Lender | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
[If a second signature is necessary: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
B-2
Initial Term Lender Signature Page
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Consent to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
The undersigned Initial Term Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves and consents to the Amendment as follows (check ONE option):
Cashless Settlement Option
☐ | The undersigned Initial Term Lender hereby agrees to convert 100% of the outstanding principal amount of its Initial Term Loan (or such lesser principal amount allocated to such Initial Term Lender by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers) into a 2015-1 Converted Term Loan in a like principal amount. In the event a lesser amount is allocated, the difference between the current amount and the allocated amount will be prepaid on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. |
Post-Effective Date Settlement Option
☐ | The undersigned Initial Term Lender will have 100% of the outstanding principal amount of its Initial Term Loan prepaid on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and purchase by assignment a like principal amount of 2015-1 Converted Term Loans (or such lesser amount allocated to such Initial Term Lender by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers). |
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as a Lender (type name of the legal entity) |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
[If a second signature is necessary: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:] |
B-3
EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
September 1, 2015
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 2, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Incremental Amendment ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-1 Additional Term Lenders, the 2015-1 Converting Term Lenders, the 2015-1 Incremental Term Lenders, the Consenting Revolving Lenders, the 2015-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Incremental Amendment, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and complete copy of the C&W Acquisition Agreement (together with all schedules, exhibits and other attachments thereto); |
(b) | the DTZ Specified Representations and the C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further , that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; |
(c) | prior to or substantially concurrently with the funding or establishment of the Incremental Loans and Commitments under the First Lien Incremental Amendment on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (i) the C&W Equity Contribution has been consummated; and (ii) the C&W |
B-1
Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the C&W Acquisition Agreement and the C&W Acquisition Agreement has not been amended or waived and no consent has been granted thereunder, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Initial Lenders or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers; and |
(d) | no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement or Second Lien Credit Agreement has occurred or is continuing or would occur after giving effect to the 2015-1 Term Loans; and |
(e) | since May 9, 2015, no fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the C&W Acquisition Agreement) has occurred. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
B-2
ANNEX A
EXHIBIT D-1
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this Assignment and Assumption ) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] Assignor ) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] Assignee ). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignors][the respective Assignors] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] Assigned Interest ). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and,
1 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language. |
2 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language. |
3 | Select as appropriate. |
4 | Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. |
D-1-1
except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor. With respect to any Effective Date set forth below that is on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, [the] [each] Assignee has provided directly to the Borrower Representative, at least 3 Business Days prior to such Effective Date, the applicable United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). [[The][Each] undersigned Assignee represents and warrants to the Borrower Representative (it being understood that if the Borrower Representative is not a party hereto that it shall be a third party beneficiary of such representation and warranty) that it is a Qualified Lender (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), and confirms that as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption, it would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code). No Agent-Related Person (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) shall be responsible or liable for or have any duty to any Person (including without limitation the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates) to ascertain or inquire into the representation and warranty of the undersigned in the immediately preceding sentence. Nothing herein or in any Loan Document (as defined in Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be construed as to impose upon any Agent, Arranger or First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers or any of their respective affiliates any obligations regarding such representation and warranty.] 5
1. | Assignor[s] : |
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Assignor is [not] a Defaulting Lender. | ||||
2. | Assignee[s] : |
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[for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ]] | ||||
3. | Affiliate Status : | The Assignee is not an Affiliated Lender. [If the Assignee hereunder is an Affiliated Lender, do NOT use this Exhibit D-1 to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). Instead, use Exhibit D-2 to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).] | ||
4. | Borrowers : | DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC and DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited | ||
5. | Administrative Agent : | UBS AG, Stamford Branch, including any successor thereto, as the Administrative Agent under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) |
5 | Exclude only if Assignee would not be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code) as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption. Not including this provision may delay, or cause the Borrower to withhold, its consent to this Assignment and Assumption. |
D-1-2
6. | Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) : | The Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 (Holdings), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower), DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the Lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto. | ||
7. | Assigned Interest : |
Assignor
[s]
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Assignee[s]
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Facility
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Aggregate
Amount of Commitment/ Loans for all Lenders |
Amount of
Commitment/ Loans Assigned |
[Amount of
Letter of Credit Sublimit Assigned] |
[Does the Letter of
Credit Sublimit Assignment Include the Delayed Draw Funding Date |
Percentage
Assigned of Commitment/ Loans[/ Letter of Credit Sublimit] |
CUSIP Number |
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6 | List each Assignor, as appropriate. |
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7 | List each Assignee, as appropriate. |
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8 | Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. Initial Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitment, Delayed Draw Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Commitment, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Replacement Loans, etc.). |
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Footnote continued on next page.
D-1-3
Increase?]
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Footnote continued from previous page.
9 | Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date. |
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10 | Sub-limit denominated in US Dollars. Applicable to assignments of Revolving Credit Commitments. |
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12 | Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
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11 | Applicable to assignments of Revolving Credit Commitments. Indicate yes or no. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
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Indicate if loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, euros, Pounds, Singapore Dollars and, to the extent the Revolving Credit Lenders are operationally capable of making Revolving Credit Loans in such currencies, New Zealand Dollars or Hong Kong Dollars. |
D-1-4
[8. | Trade Date : |
__________________]
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Effective Date: , 20 [TO BE INSERTED BY THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER
THEREFOR.]
[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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19 | To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date. |
D-1-5
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ASSIGNEE | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to and]
19
20
Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to:]
20
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[L/C Issuer]
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). | |
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To be added only if the consent of L/C Issuer is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). |
D-1-6
[Consented to:]
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[Swing Line Lender]
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
[By: |
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Name: | ||
Title:
]
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[Consented to]:
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DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the Borrower Representative
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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To be added only if the consent of the Swing Line Lender is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) | |
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If a second signature is necessary. | |
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To be added only if the consent of the Borrower Representative is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). |
D-1-7
ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 10.07(a) and 10.07(b)(v) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), (iii) from and after the Effective Date referred to in this Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and the other Loan Documents as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but
excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
D-1-2
EXHIBIT D-2
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] Assignor ) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] Assignee ). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignors][the respective Assignors] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] Assigned Interest ). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor. With respect to any Effective Date set forth below that is on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, [the] [each] Assignee has provided directly to the Borrower Representative, at least 3 Business Days prior to such Effective Date, the applicable United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the
1 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language. |
2 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language. |
3 | Select as appropriate. |
4 | Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. |
D-2-1
Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). [[The][Each] undersigned Assignee represents and warrants to the Borrower Representative (it being understood that if the Borrower Representative is not a party hereto that it shall be a third party beneficiary of such representation and warranty) that it is a Qualified Lender (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), and confirms that as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption, it would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code). No Agent-Related Person (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) shall be responsible or liable for or have any duty to any Person (including without limitation the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates) to ascertain or inquire into the representation and warranty of the undersigned in the immediately preceding sentence. Nothing herein or in any Loan Document (as defined in Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be construed as to impose upon any Agent, Arranger or First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers or any of their respective affiliates any obligations regarding such representation and warranty.] 5
5 | Exclude only if Assignee would not be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code) as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption. Not including this provision may delay, or cause the Borrower to withhold, its consent to this Assignment and Assumption. |
D-2-2
Aus Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the Lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto. |
7. | Assigned Interest: |
Assignor[s]
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Assignee[s]
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Facility
Assigned
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Aggregate
Amount of Commitment/Loa ns for all Lenders |
Amount of
Commitment/Loa ns Assigned |
Percentage Assigned of
Commitment/Loans |
CUSIP
Number |
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$ | $ | % | ||||||||||
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$ | $ | % | ||||||||||
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$ | $ | % |
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List each Assignor, as appropriate. |
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List each Assignee, as appropriate. |
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Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) that are being assigned under this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (e.g. Delayed Draw Term Loans, Delayed Draw Term Commitment, Incremental Term Loans, Other Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Replacement Loans, etc.). |
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Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date. |
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10 | After taking effect to Assignees purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of any Class held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed the Affiliated Lender Cap; provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, such excess will be void ab initio. |
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Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
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[8. | Trade Date: |
__________________]
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Effective Date: , 20 [TO BE INSERTED BY THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER
THEREFOR.]
[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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12 | To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date. |
D-2-4
The terms set forth in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ASSIGNEE | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to and]
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Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented
to]:
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DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the Borrower Representative
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). |
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To be added only if the consent of the Borrower Representative is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). |
D-2-5
ANNEX 1 TO AFFILIATED LENDER
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), (ii) it is an Affiliated Lender as such term is defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), (iii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07 (h) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), (iv) from and after the Effective Date referred to in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (v) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (vi) it has received a copy of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Affiliated Lender
Annex 1-1
Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest[,] [and] (viii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee, [and (ix) it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans] 11 ; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender and (iii) any assignment to an Affiliated Lender which, after giving effect to its purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, results in the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of any Class held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap,
11 | To be included only in the case of a Dutch auction or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien). If the Assignee cannot make the representation specified in brackets, then the following text should be inserted in lieu thereof: |
The Assignee[s] cannot represent at this time that [it does][they do] not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower, any Holdings Entity or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Term Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Term Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Term Loans.
Annex 1-2
will be void ab initio in respect of the assignment of such excess amount.
a. Each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that it shall have no right to receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
b. If [the] [each] Affiliated Lender is a Lender when a Debtor Relief proceeding is commenced by or against a Borrower or any other Loan Party, [the] [each] Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agents sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions . This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption. This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Annex 1-3
Exhibit 10.4
Execution Version
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3, dated as of December 22, 2015 (this First Lien Amendment No. 3) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as the Incremental Term Lender hereunder (in such capacity, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender), and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender provide Incremental Term Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $75,000,000 (such Incremental Term Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Commitments) on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 3. By its signature hereof, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender hereby provides the 2015-2 Incremental Term Commitments.
C. Whereas Section 2.14(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.14.
D. The Borrowers, Holdings, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, certain of the incremental term lenders party thereto and each other Loan Party propose to enter into an amendment to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and, collectively with this First Lien Amendment No. 3, the 2015-2 Incremental Amendments) for the Borrowers to obtain Incremental Loans (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $25,000,000 (the 2015-3 Second Lien Incremental Term Loans) .
E. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ( J . P. Morgan), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch), Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such
affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate, Credit Agricole CIB), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities ), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ( Mizuho ) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. (MSSF, and together with UBS Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Citi, Credit Agricole CIB, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, Mizuho and MSSF, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and bookrunner) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the transactions relating to such 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans (for the purposes of this First Lien Amendment No. 3, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ( CGMI ), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 3 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Incremental Term Loans.
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 3 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender agrees to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrowers on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Commitments (such Incremental Term Loans, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. From and after the making thereof, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans shall have terms and provisions (including without limitation, as to interest, maturity, premiums and repayments) identical to the 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and each reference to the 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders in the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this First Lien Incremental Amendment No. 3. The 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders and 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender shall constitute the same Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
2015-2 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
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First Lien Amendment No. 3 means Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement dated December 22, 2015.
First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
(d) The following definition shall be deemed to be amended and restated in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
Qualified Lender means, a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable) with respect to the Loans other than the 2015-1 Term Loans, (B) the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans (other than 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans) or (C) the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans.
(e) Section 2.14(e)(iii) shall be amended by adding It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.14(e)(iii) that the All-In Yield of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the 2015-1 Term Loans (after giving effect to the first parenthetical phrase of the immediately preceding sentence). as a new last sentence of such Section 2.14(e)(iii), effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date.
(f) The following subclauses of Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
(i) 10.26(a)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at November 4, 2014 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, the 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed
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carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) 10.26(b)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at September 1, 2015 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans (but including in connection with the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase and the 2015-1 Term Loans): (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(iii) 10.26(b)(ii): At least ten of the Persons to whom the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(b)(i) were not, as at the date the invitations were made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers or First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers.
(iv) 10.26(b)(iii): As of September 1, 2015, none of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers had made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(b)(i) to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor has any First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arranger, in the event that it made an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after September 1, 2015and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase and the 2015-1 Term Loans, made such invitation to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arranger involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(v) 10.26(c): The First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement in connection with the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of
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operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(c)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers or First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers.
(iii) As of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, none of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(c)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans (such period not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date), make such invitation to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(vi) 10.26(d): The Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before November 4, 2014 (or (i) by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; or (ii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date) were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers (or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, as the case may be) by the Australian Borrower on or before November 4, 2014 (or, (i) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; or (ii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.26).
(g) Section of 10.26(e) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by (i) adding or Section 10.26(c)(i)(x) after Section 10.26(b)(i)(x) and (ii) replacing the or appearing before Section 10.26(b)(i)(x) with ,.
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(h) Section of 10.26(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger after First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arranger and by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers appearing in such Section 10.26(f).
(i) Exhibits D-1 [Form of Assignment and Assumption] and D-2 [Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption] to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers after Arranger appearing in such Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
SECTION 3. Amortization. Section 2.07(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows:
The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (which Appropriate Lenders shall be, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders holding 2015-1 Term Loans and 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans) (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of December 2015, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the product of (x) the sum of (I) the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and (II) the aggregate principal amount of 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans made on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the 2015-1 Term Loans made or converted from other loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate principal amount of 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, after such product is rounded up to the nearest full Dollar (for the avoidance of doubt, and rounding to the nearest full Dollar, such repayment amount shall be, from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, $4,691,095 on each such last Business Day of March, June, September and December) (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the 2015-1 Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-1 Term Loans and 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the First Lien Amendment No. 3
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Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 3 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and (B) from the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 3;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans being borrowed on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the First Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
7
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(vii)[Reserved]; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom;
(e) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), due under the Engagement Letter dated as of December 9, 2015 (the Engagement Letter) shall have been paid; and
(f) the borrowings of the 2015-3 Second Lien Incremental Term Loans shall have occurred, or shall occur substantially concurrently with borrowings under the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans contemplated hereunder.
SECTION 6. Written Request. By its execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 3, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 3 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
8
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations. This First Lien Amendment No. 3, the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 3 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 3 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. The Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges that to the extent any documents or actions addressed in Schedule B hereto relate to documents or actions that are outstanding under Schedule D of First Lien Amendment No. 2 as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the deadlines for such outstanding documents or actions under Schedule D of First Lien Amendment No. 2, are hereby superceded by the deadlines for such related documents or actions set forth in Schedule B hereto.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS.
SECTION 10. Severability. If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts. This First Lien Amendment No. 3 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 3 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 3.
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SECTION 12. Headings. The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 3 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous. The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 3 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis and, for the avoidance of doubt, any reference in such Sections to Arrangers shall be deemed to apply mutatis mutandis to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 3 as of the date first written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
Consented and agreed to as of the date first above written:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
Name: Clive Bode |
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936
under power of attorney in the presence of:
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Lawyer |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Lawyer |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDINGS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY, LLC
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC.
DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew Dean |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew Dean |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
L3, 111 Coventry St South Melbourne Vic 3205 Risk Occupation |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (NSW) PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew Dean |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew Dean |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
3/111 Coventry St South Melbourne Vic 3205 Risk Manager |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE) CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. |
||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON D.C., INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Americas |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED
CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC.
DTZ US NEWCO, INC.
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC
C&W GROUP, INC.
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ EUROPE-LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Matthew Burnham |
|
Name: | Matthew Burnham | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DT&C LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Brendan Byrne |
|
Name: Brendan Byrne | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V.
By: |
/s/Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
|
Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Jonathan Aspinall |
|
Name: Jonathan Aspinall | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
SIGNED by CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, acting in its capacity as general partner, for and on behalf of CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
BIGEREALESTATE HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10,11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10,11,12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFlELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11,12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11,12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC.
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited, BigERealEstate, Inc. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 20 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received: |
(a) | subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; |
(b) | Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 by DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; and |
(d) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
(ii) | Within 75 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Existing Singaporean Loan Party (other than DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd.) shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by each such Existing Singapore Loan Party (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); |
2. | a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the First Lien Amendment No. 3; |
3. | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 3 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
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(b) | Each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note, and a Singaporean Debenture (provided that each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any other Singaporean C&W Joinder Party) and (B) each Singaporean C&W Parent shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party, together with: |
(A) | copies of the signed letters of authorization authorizing Allen & Gledhill LLP, as solicitors to the Secured Parties as to matters of Singapore law, to file particulars of the Singaporean Security Agreements to which such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party is a party with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority; |
(B) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
(C) | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is party; |
(D) | a specimen of the signature of each person authorized on behalf of a Singaporean C&W Joinder Party to enter into or witness the entry into of any Loan Document to which it is a party or to sign or send any document or notice in connection with such Loan Document; |
(E) | a resolution signed by all of the holders of the issued or allotted shares in each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement (and/or any other Loan Document to which it is party); |
(F) | a certificate of a director of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party certifying that securing or guaranteeing the Obligations in full would not breach any limit binding on such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party after giving effect to the joint and several nature of the Guaranties and the Obligations of all Loan Parties with respect to the Commitments; and |
(G) | with respect to each Singaporean C&W Parent only, evidence that any Singaporean process agent appointed by such Singaporean C&W Parent has accepted its appointment; |
(c) | DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
B-2
(d) | DTZ UK Holdco Limited shall have delivered a duly executed Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Existing Singaporean Loan Party; |
(e) | DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd. shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
(iii) | Within 105 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered evidence that stamp duty has been or will be paid in Singapore on each applicable Singaporean Security Agreement that purports to secure any shares in a company incorporated in Singapore. |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Existing Singaporean Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., DTZ Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited and DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties means Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited and Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.
Singaporean C&W Parent means any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction other than Singapore and owns all of the Equity Interests issued by any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party.
B-3
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
December 22, 2015
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 3 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. |
[ Signature Page Follows]
A-1
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. | ||
Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
December 22, 2015
Pursuant to (x) that certain First Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 3), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement) and (y) that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the Second Lien Amendment No. 3), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Second Lien Credit Agreement), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the borrowing of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans (as defined in First Lien Amendment No. 3) and the 2015-3 Incremental Loans (as defined in Second Lien Amendment No. 3) and to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. | The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. | The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; |
d. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital; and |
e. | Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this Certificate ), it is assumed the indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement will come due at their respective maturities. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries after borrowing of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2015-3 Incremental Loans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigneds capacity as [chief financial officer] [specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of Holdings, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED | ||
By: |
|
Name: | ||
Title |
Exhibit 10.5
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of April 28, 2016 (this First Lien Amendment No. 4), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U. S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Lenders, the L/C Issuers party hereto, the Swing Line Lender and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested (x) that the Required Lenders agree to amend Sections 6.01(a) , 6.01(b) and 6.01(c) in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
C. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. Amendments.
(a) Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms in the appropriate alphabetical order:
Bail-In Action means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
EEA Financial Institution means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which
is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
(b) The definition of Defaulting Lender in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete or before clause (iii) of clause (d) and to add at the end of such clause (iii) the following: or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action.
(c) The definition of Federal Funds Rate in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to replace it in its entirety with the following:
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such days federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate.
(d) Section 2.17(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add and subject to Section 10.28 immediately after the words affected parties in the second proviso thereof.
(e) Section 6.01(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to change the reference to one hundred twenty (120) in such Section 6.01(a) to one hundred fifty (150).
(f) Section 6.01(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete and before clause (y) and to add, at the end of clause (y) in such Section 6.01(b) the following: and (z) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter
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(g) Section 6.01(c) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to change the reference to one hundred (120) in such Section 6.01(c) to one hundred fifty (150).
(h) Article X of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new Section 10.28 :
SECTION 10.28 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness . This First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall become effective on April 28, 2016 (the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) At or prior to 6:00 p.m. New York City time on April 27, 2016 (the Deadline ) the Administrative Agent receives an executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 4, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders; and
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
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(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower Representative, on behalf of each Lender that shall have delivered an executed counterpart to this First Lien Amendment No. 4 a cash fee equal to 0.05% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of such Lenders 2015-1 Term Loans plus the aggregate amount of such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitments.
(d) All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. Holdings, and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 4, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This First Lien Amendment No. 4 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This First Lien Amendment No. 4 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
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(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of First Lien Amendment No. 4.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 4 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement. This First Lien Amendment No. 4, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the First Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, this First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the First Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 4 is a Loan Document.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 4 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
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ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 4, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 4 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 4 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 4.
SECTION 10. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 4 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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Lender Consent Signature Pages on file with the Administrative Agent
ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent |
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By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
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Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
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Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature page to First Lien Amendment No. 4]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
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By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: | Rajeev Ruparelia | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 4]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC , as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
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By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
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Name: | Clive Bode | |
Title: | President |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 4]
Signed and delivered for: | ||||
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
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/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria Australia Lawyer |
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Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 4]
Exhibit 10.6
EXECUTION VERSION
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5, dated as of June 14, 2016 (this First Lien Amendment No. 5 ) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as the Incremental Term Lender hereunder (in such capacity, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender ), and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender provide Incremental Term Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $350,000,000 (such Incremental Term Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Commitments ) on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 5. By its signature hereof, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender hereby provides the 2016-1 Incremental Term Commitments.
C. Whereas Section 2.14(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.14.
D. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities ), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ( J.P. Morgan ), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch ), Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate, Credit Agricole CIB ), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities ), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities ), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ( Mizuho ) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. ( MSSF , and together with UBS Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Citi, Credit Agricole CIB, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, Mizuho and MSSF, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers ) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and bookrunner) with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the transactions relating to such 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans (for the purposes of this First Lien Amendment No. 5,
Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ( CGMI ), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans).
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 5 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Incremental Term Loans.
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 5 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender agrees to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrowers on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Commitments (such Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans ), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. From and after the making thereof, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans shall have terms and provisions (including, without limitation, as to interest, maturity and repayments) identical to the 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date and each reference to the 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders in the First Lien Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 5. The 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders and 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender shall constitute the same Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date:
2016-1 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 means Amendment No. 5 to this Agreement dated June 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
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(d) The following definition shall be deemed to be amended and restated in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date:
Qualified Lender means a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable) with respect to the Loans other than the 2015-1 Term Loans, (B) the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans), (C) the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans or (D) the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans.
(e) Section 2.14(e)(iii) shall be amended by adding It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.14(e)(iii) that the All-In Yield of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the 2015-1 Term Loans (after giving effect to the first parenthetical phrase of the immediately preceding sentence). as a new last sentence of such Section 2.14(e)(iii), effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date.
(f) The following subclauses of Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date:
(i) 10.26(a)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at November 4, 2014 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, the 2015-1 Term Loans, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was
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used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) 10.26(b)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at September 1, 2015 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans (but including in connection with the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase and the 2015-1 Term Loans): (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(iii) 10.26(c)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at December 22, 2015 in connection with the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(iv) 10.26(d): The Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before November 4, 2014 (or (i) by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; or (iii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date) were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers (or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, as the case may be) by the Australian Borrower on or before November 4, 2014 (or, (i) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; or (iii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date) (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.26).
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(g) Section 10.26(e) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, by (i) adding or Section 10.26(i)(i)(x) after Section 10.26(c)(i)(x) and (ii) replacing the or appearing before Section 10.26(c)(i)(x) with,.
(h) Section 10.26(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arranger after First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger and by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers appearing in such Section 10.26(f).
(i) Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, by adding at the end of such Section 10.26 the following text as a new clause (i):
(i) The First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement in connection with the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(i)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers.
(iii) As of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, none of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(i)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans (such period not to exceed forty-five (45) days after
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the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date), make such invitation to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(j) Exhibits D-1 [Form of Assignment and Assumption] and D-2 [Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption] to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers appearing in such Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
SECTION 3. Amortization . Section 2.07(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows:
The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (which Appropriate Lenders shall be, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders holding 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans) (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of June 2016, an aggregate principal amount of $5,572,708.00 (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the 2015-1 Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness . This First Lien Amendment No. 5 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date ) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
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(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and (B) from the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 5;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans being borrowed on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-l to the First Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it will be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(vii) [Reserved]; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
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(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom; and
(e) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), expenses due under the Engagement Letter dated as of May 31, 2016 (the Engagement Letter ) shall have been paid.
SECTION 6. Written Request . By its execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 5, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This First Lien Amendment No. 5 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This First Lien Amendment No. 5, the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 5 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 5 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the
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First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS.
SECTION 10. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 5 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 5 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 5.
SECTION 12. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 5 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 5 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis and, for the avoidance of doubt, any reference in such Sections to Arrangers shall be deemed to apply mutatis mutandis to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 5 as of the date first written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 3]
Consented and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
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Name: Darlene Arias Title: Director |
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By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
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Name: Denise Bushee Title: Associate Director |
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
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Name: Darlene Arias Title: Director |
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By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
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Name: Denise Bushee Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to 2016-1 First Lien Amendment No. 5]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode |
||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936
under power of attorney in the presence of:
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDINGS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY, LLC
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC. DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President |
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE)
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO)
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON D.C. INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Americas |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED
CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC.
DTZ US NEWCO, INC.
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC
C&W GROUP, INC.
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Joseph S Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph S Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steve Watts |
|
Name: Steve Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ John Forrester |
|
Name: John Forrester | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steve Watts |
|
Name: Steve Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steve Watts |
|
Name: Steve Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Vivienne Selzer |
|
Name: Vivienne Selzer | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Richard Wilson |
|
Name: Richard Wilson | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Anthony Azan Brothwell |
|
Name: Anthony Azan Brothwell | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DT&C LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DT Z INVESTORS LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Cnris Cooper |
|
Name: Cnris Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Connaughton |
|
Name: Lisa Connaughton | ||
Title: Alternate Director to Julie Trundle |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
|
Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L. |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Koushal |
|
Name: Sunita Koushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
SIGNED by CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, acting in its capacity as general partner, for and on behalf of CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: |
/s/ Carlos B. SantAlbano |
|
Name: Carlos B. SantAlbano | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Joseph S Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph S Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 :
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Joseph S Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph S Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Name: | Brett Soloway | |||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
BIGEREALESTATE HOLDCO LIMITED | ||||
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Name: | Brett Soloway | |||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED | ||||
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Name: | Brett Soloway | |||
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|||
Name: | Duncan Palmer | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|||
Name: | Michael Hodges | |||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Robert Peto |
|
Name: Robert Peto | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (S) PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD VHS PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SINGAPORE HOLDINGS PTE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DRONE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995
under power of attorney in the presence of:
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (NSW) PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 5]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited, BigERealEstate, Inc. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charges by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares in Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of its shares in Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited. |
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 10 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received: |
(a) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(b) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.; |
(d) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 by DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited and Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; and |
(e) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties. |
(ii) | Within 20 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; |
(iii) | Within 75 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, each Singapore Whitewash Loan Party shall have executed and/or delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
(a) | either: |
1. |
a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative |
B-1
Agent) by each such Singapore Whitewash Loan Party (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); or |
2. | the respective certificates of conversion (public company to private company) issued by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore confirming the conversion of each of Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd. to a private company; |
(b) | a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the First Lien Amendment No. 5; |
(c) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 5 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(d) | Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015 in respect of the shares of DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd, DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., and PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd.; and |
(e) | Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.) shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015 in respect of Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd., LandArt Pte Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd.. |
(iv) | Within 85 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Australian Loan Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a New South Wales Multi- Jurisdictional Mortgage Statement and arrangements for the payment of any applicable New South Wales stamp duty (in connection with the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans). |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Singapore Whitewash Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., and Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S)
B-2
Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited), provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
B-3
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
[ ], 2016
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 5, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 5 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
A-1
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
[ ], 2016
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 5, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No . 5), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the borrowing of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans (as defined in First Lien Amendment No. 5) and to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. | The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. | The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; |
d. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital; and |
e. | Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this Certificate), it is assumed the indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement will come due at their respective maturities. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries after borrowing of the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigneds capacity as [chief financial officer] [ specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of Holdings, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED |
By: |
Name: |
Title |
Exhibit 10.7
Execution Version
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 6, dated as of November 14, 2016 (this First Lien Amendment No. 6) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 (Holdings), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as the Incremental Term Lender hereunder (in such capacity, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender), and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender provide Incremental Term Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $215,000,000 (such Incremental Term Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Commitments) on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 6. By its signature hereof, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender hereby provides the 2016-2 Incremental Term Commitments.
C. Whereas Section 2.14(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.14.
D. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ( J . P. Morgan), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch), Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate, Credit Agricole CIB), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Mizuho) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. (MSSF, and together with UBS Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Citi, Credit Agricole CIB, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, Mizuho and MSSF, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and
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bookrunner) with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and the transactions relating to such 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans (for the purposes of this First Lien Amendment No. 6, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (CGMI), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Incremental Term Loans.
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 6 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender agrees to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrowers on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Commitments (such Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. From and after the making thereof, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans shall have terms and provisions (including, without limitation, as to interest, maturity and repayments) identical to the 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and each reference to the 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders in the First Lien Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 6. The 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders and 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender shall constitute the same Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date:
2016-2 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
First Lien Amendment No. 6 means Amendment No. 6 to this Agreement dated November 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
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First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
(d) The following definition shall be deemed to be amended and restated in
Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date:
Qualified Lender means a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable) with respect to the Loans other than the 2015-1 Term Loans, (B) the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans), (C) the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, (D) the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans or (E) the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans.
(e) Section 2.14(e)(iii) shall be amended by replacing the last two sentences of such Section 2.14(e)(iii) with the following sentence, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date:
It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.14(e)(iii) that the All-In Yield of each of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the 2015-1 Term Loans (after giving effect to the first parenthetical phrase of the immediately preceding sentence).
(f) The following subclauses of Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date:
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(i) 10.26(a)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at November 4, 2014 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, the 2015-1 Term Loans, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) 10.26(b)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at September 1, 2015 and prior to the incorporation of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans (but including in connection with the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase and the 2015-1 Term Loans): (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(iii) 10.26(d): The Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before November 4, 2014 (or (i) by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; (iii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; or (iv) by the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date) were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers (or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers, as the case may be) by the Australian Borrower on or before November 4, 2014 (or, (i) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; (iii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; or (iv) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date) (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.26).
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(iv) 10.26(i)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at June 14, 2016 in connection with the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(g) Section 10.26(e) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, by (i) adding or Section 10.26(j)(i)(x) after Section 10.26(i)(i)(x) and (ii) replacing the or appearing before Section 10.26(i)(i)(x) with ,.
(h) Section 10.26(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arranger after First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arranger and by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers appearing in such Section 10.26(f).
(i) Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, by adding at the end of such Section 10.26 the following text as a new clause (j):
(j) The First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement in connection with the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(j)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers.
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(iii) As of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, none of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(j)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans (such period not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date), make such invitation to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(j) Exhibits D-1 [Form of Assignment and Assumption] and D-2 [Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption] to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers appearing in such Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
SECTION 3. Amortization. Section 2.07(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, as follows:
The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (which Appropriate Lenders shall be, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders holding 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans) (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of June 2016, an aggregate principal amount of $6,117,011.89 (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the 2015-1 Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans and 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the First Lien Amendment No. 6
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Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the amendment of the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and all other Loan Documents amended and/or executed and delivered in connection herewith shall not constitute a novation of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect prior to the Amendment No. 6 Effective Date.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and (B) from the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 6;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans being borrowed on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the First Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) other than WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC., customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it will be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
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(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(vii) [Reserved]; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom;
(e) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), expenses due under the Engagement Letter dated as of November 1, 2016 (the Engagement Letter) shall have been paid; and
(f) an irrevocable notice of prepayment shall have been delivered to the Second Lien Administrative Agent in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the net proceeds of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans to be borrowed hereunder; provided that such notice of prepayment may be conditioned upon the execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and the borrowing of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans hereunder yielding net proceeds in an amount sufficient to satisfy such notice of prepayment.
SECTION 6. Written Request. By its execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 6, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges
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receipt of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 6 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations. This First Lien Amendment No. 6, the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 6 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 6 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 6 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS.
SECTION 10. Severability. If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts. This First Lien Amendment No. 6 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an
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executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 6.
SECTION 12. Headings. The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 6 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous. The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 6 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis and, for the avoidance of doubt, any reference in such Sections to Arrangers shall be deemed to apply mutatis mutandis to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly
authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 6 as of the date first
written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
[NEWYORK 3271144_7]
Consented and agreed to as of the date first above written: |
||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
|
Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
|
Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
[NEWYORK 3271144_7]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
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By: |
/s/ Michael LaGatta |
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Name: Michael LaGatta | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
Signed for:
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936
under power of attorney in the presence of:
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
Sally Kwan |
Simon Harle |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for:
DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995
under power of attorney in the presence of:
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDINGS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY, LLC
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC. DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
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Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
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Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
/s/ VIKAS BADHAN |
/s/ ANDREW DEAN |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
VIKAS BADHAN |
ANDREW DEAN |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (NSW) PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522
/s/ VIKAS BADHAN |
/s/ ANDREW DEAN |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
VIKAS BADHAN |
ANDREW DEAN |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.S., INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FIDUCIARY, INC. CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||
Title: President | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE) CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INC.,
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED |
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By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
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By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) and 13: | ||
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ Anand Tejani |
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Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. DTZ US NEWCO, INC. DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC |
By: |
/s/ Michael LaGatta |
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Name: Michael LaGatta | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
C&W GROUP, INC . | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
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Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
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Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
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Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ INDIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
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Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
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Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DT&C LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Connaughton |
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Name: Lisa Connaughton | ||
Title: Alternate Director to Julie Trundle |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
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Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A.R.L. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED |
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By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Neil Kay |
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Name: Neil Kay | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
SIGNED by CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, acting in its capacity as general partner, for and on behalf of CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.K. LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
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Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
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Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 6]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charges by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), |
Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares in Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd.
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of its shares in Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited. |
A-1
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 10 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received: |
(a) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(b) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.; |
(d) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 by DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited and Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(e) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; and |
(f) | evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC. is in good standing in its state of organization. |
(ii) | Within 20 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; |
(iii) | Within 90 days of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date, each Singapore Whitewash Loan Party shall have executed and/or delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
(a) | either: |
A-2
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by each such Singapore Whitewash Loan Party (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); or |
2. | the respective certificates of conversion (public company to private company) issued by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore confirming the conversion of each of Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd. to a private company; |
(b) | a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the First Lien Amendment No. 6; |
(c) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 6 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(d) | Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015 in respect of the shares of DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd, DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., and PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd.; and |
(e) | Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.) shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the First Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015 in respect of Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd., LandArt Pte Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd. |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Singapore Whitewash Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., and Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited), provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
A-3
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
November 14, 2016
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 6, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 6 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
A-1
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
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By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
November 14, 2016
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 6, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 6 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the borrowing of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans (as defined in First Lien Amendment No. 6) and to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. | The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. | The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; |
d. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital; and |
e. | Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this Certificate ), it is assumed the indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement will come due at their respective maturities. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries after borrowing of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigneds capacity as [chief financial officer] [specify other officer with equivalent duties] of Holdings, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title |
Exhibit 10.8
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of November 14, 2016 (this First Lien Amendment No. 7 ), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested that the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agree to amend Section 7.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
(a) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date (as defined below):
First Lien Amendment No. 7 means Amendment No. 7 to this Agreement dated November 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 7.
SECTION 2. Amendment .
(a) Section 7.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date:
(a) If on the last day of any Test Period (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date) there are outstanding Revolving Credit
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Loans, Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit (but excluding any Excluded Undrawn L/Cs and any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the then applicable Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold multiplied by the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Test Period to be greater than 5.50 to 1.00 (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period) (the Financial Covenant ):
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness . This First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall become effective on November 14, 2016 (the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) The Administrative Agent receives executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 7, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility;
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date;
(c) All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid; and
(d) First Lien Amendment No. 6 shall have been duly executed and the borrowing of the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans in an amount no less than $215,000,000 shall have occurred.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties . Holdings and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation
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would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 7, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This First Lien Amendment No. 7 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This First Lien Amendment No. 7 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality,
(f) Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(g) No Default exists as of the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of First Lien Amendment No. 7.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This First Lien Amendment No. 7 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement . This First Lien Amendment No.7, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date, this First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the First Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and
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affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 7 is a Loan Document.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 7 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 7, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 7. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall not be affected or impaired
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thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 7 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 7 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 7.
SECTION 10. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 7 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
|
Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Kenneth Chin |
|
Name: Kenneth Chin | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Chris Winthrop |
|
Name: Chris Winthrop | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
NEWYORK 3271498_3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
CREDIT AGRICOLE CIB AUSTRALIA LIMITED, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Thibault Rosset |
|
Name: Thibault ROSSET | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Gary HERZOG |
|
Name: Gary HERZOG | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender
By: |
/s/ Sangeeta Mahadevan |
|
Name: Sangeeta Mahadevan | ||
Title: Executive Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
|
Name: James Fayen | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , cach of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
ING Capital LLC, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Edward Bailey |
|
Name: Edward Bailey | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Kim |
|
Name: Michael Kim | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
NEWYORK 3271498_3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
Citibank, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Blake Gronich |
|
Name: Blake Gronich | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
HSBC BANK N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Rumesha Ahmed |
|
Name: Rumesha Ahmed | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
NEWYORK 3271498_3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, London Branch, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Alan Greenhow |
|
Name: ALAN GREENHOW | ||
Title: DIRECTOR | ||
By: |
/s/ Judith Campbell |
|
Name: JUDITH CAMPBELL | ||
Title: DIRECTOR |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
Bank of America, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ David H. Strickert |
|
Name: David H. Strickert Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 7 as of the date first written above.
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Judith Smith |
|
Name: Judith Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ Joan Park |
|
Name: Joan Park | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
NEWYORK 3271498_3
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: | ||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
|
Name: Darlene Arias | ||
Title: Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
/s/ Michael LaGatta |
|
Name: Michael LaGatta | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
Signed for: DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
SALLY KWAN |
SIMON HARLE |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 7]
Exhibit 10.9
Execution Version
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 8, dated as of September 15, 2017 (this First Lien Amendment No. 8 ) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), the 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders (as defined below), each in its capacity as such and, if applicable, as an L/C Issuer, and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof. Capitalized terms used in this First Lien Amendment No. 8 that are not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Credit Agreement (as such First Lien Credit Agreement is to be amended by this First Lien Amendment No. 8 as set forth in Exhibit C hereto).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.16(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the Current Revolving Credit Class (it being understood that the provision of a draft of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Current Revolving Credit Class prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date shall constitute the Revolving Credit Extension Request relating to the extension of some or all of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Current Revolving Credit Class contemplated by this First Lien Amendment No. 8) that it is requesting that each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender provide 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to such 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders Existing Revolving Credit Commitments under the Current Revolving Credit Class in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 8. By its signature hereof but subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof, each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees to (and hereby notifies the Administrative Agent of its agreement to) exchange all of its Revolving Credit Commitments of the Current Revolving Credit Class for 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments.
C. This First Lien Amendment No. 8 constitutes an Extension Amendment within the meaning of Section 2.16(d) of the First Lien Credit Agreement and as such may make
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such amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement as are permitted to be made by an Extension Amendment under the provisions of such Section 2.16(d).
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 8 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 2. Extension Amendment.
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 8 constitutes a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) each Revolving Credit Lender in its capacity as a Revolving Credit Lender of the Current Revolving Credit Class and identified as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender on the signature pages hereto agrees that it has made an Extension Election to have all of its existing Revolving Credit Commitments exchanged for 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) each other Revolving Credit Lender of the Current Revolving Credit Class shall be deemed to have made an Extension Election to not exchange its Revolving Credit Commitments for 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to its existing Revolving Credit Commitments and shall hold 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments. From and after the establishment thereof, the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall have terms and provisions identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, except as set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 8.
(c) The First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following
example:
stricken text
) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following
example:
double-underlined text
) as set forth in the conformed copy of the
First Lien Credit Agreement as amended by this First Lien Amendment No. 8 attached as
Exhibit C
hereto.
(d) The Revolving Credit Commitment portion of Schedule 2.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement is set forth hereto as Schedule C, reflecting the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments.
SECTION 3. [Reserved] .
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the
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Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the amendment of the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and all other Loan Documents amended and/or executed and delivered in connection herewith shall not constitute a novation of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness . This First Lien Amendment No. 8 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date ) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and (B) from each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 8;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) [Reserved];
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it will be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
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(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) [Reserved];
(vii) [Reserved]; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the transactions contemplated by this First Lien Amendment No. 8;
(e) to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative) expenses of the Administrative Agent (including the fees of counsel to the Administrative Agent) shall have been paid; and
(f) the Borrower Representative shall have paid to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender, a consent fee (the Consent Fee ) in an amount equal to 0.20% of the principal amount of each such 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders Revolving Credit Commitments in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date.
SECTION 6. [Reserved].
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 8 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
4
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This First Lien Amendment No. 8, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 8 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 8 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW . THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 8 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 8 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS .
SECTION 10. Severability . If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts . This First Lien Amendment No. 8 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 8 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 8.
SECTION 12. Headings . The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 8 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
5
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 8 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 14. Post-First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date 2022 Revolving Credit Lender . It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date until December 31, 2017 (or until such later date that may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole determination (such date as it may be so extended, the Extension Deadline Date )), any 2019 Revolving Credit Lender may become a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender (and such Lenders 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments shall accordingly be deemed automatically exchanged for 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the terms hereof and the First Lien Credit Agreement) upon delivery of an executed signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 8 to the Administrative Agent and Borrower Representative (subject to payment of the Consent Fee in accordance with Section 5(f) hereof in the amount that would otherwise be payable if such Lender were a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender on the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date (which Consent Fee may be waived by such prospective 2022 Revolving Credit Lender in its sole discretion)) and (x) the Register and/or the applicable schedules to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be deemed modified to reflect the foregoing and (y) on the Extension Deadline Date (or shortly thereafter), the Administrative Agent shall make available to the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders the updated Revolving Credit Commitment portion of Schedule 2.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement reflecting the foregoing.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 8 as of the date first written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
Consented and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ Chiara Carter |
|
Name: Chiara Carter | ||
Title: Executive Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael King |
|
Name: Michael King | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
HSBC Bank USA, N.A. , as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer |
||
By: |
/s/ Patricia DelGrande |
|
Name: Patricia DelGrande | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
ING Capital LLC, as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Keith Alexander |
|
Name: Keith Alexander | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Cliff Beltzer |
|
Name: Cliff Beltzer | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
|
Name: James Fayen | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
Bank of America, N.A., as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ David H. Strickert |
|
Name: David H. Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ Thibkult Rosset |
|
Name: Thibkult Rosset | ||
Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR | ||
By: |
/s/ Jean-Michel Fatovic |
|
Name: Jean-Michel Fatovic | ||
Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
Citibank, N.A., as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer 1
By: |
/s/ Blake Gronich |
|
Name: Blake Gronich | ||
Title: Vice President |
1 | Please delete the brackets if you are an L/C Issuer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
CREDIT SUISSE AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender and L/C
Issuer
By: |
/s/ Judith Smith |
|
Name: Judith Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ Joan Park |
|
Name: Joan Park | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed by DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY
LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 in accordance
with section 127 of the Corporations Act
2001 (Cth) by:
/s/ Michael Hodges |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Signature of director | Signature of director/secretary | |||
Michael Hodges |
Brett Soloway |
|||
Name of director (print) |
Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed by DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY
LIMITED ACN 169 965 995 in accordance
with section 127 of the Corporations Act
2001 (Cth) by:
/s/ Michael Hodges |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Signature of director | Signature of director/secretary | |||
Michael Hodges |
Brett Soloway |
|||
Name of director (print) |
Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC. | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC.
C&W GOVERNMENT SERVICES INC.
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SECURE SERVICES INC.
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 649
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VALUATIONS) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect onlv to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (NSW) PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.S., INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO)
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC
CUSHMAN WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC
CUSHMAN WAKEFIELD, INC.
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC.
By: |
/s/ Nicole Urquhart-Bradley |
|
Name: Nicole Urquhart-Bradley | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED
DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED
CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK HOLDCO (SINGAPORE) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK EUR HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK USD HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No.8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US NEWCO, INC. | ||
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W GROUP, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED |
||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED |
||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DT&C LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, I0, II, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Brendon Byrne |
|
Name: Brendon Byrne | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L., a private limited liability company (société à responsabilite limitée) incorporate under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 287-289, route dArlon and registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B 162.686.
|
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD. | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED | |
CUSHMAN & | WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Neil Kay |
|
Name: Neil Kay | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.K. LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||
By: CUSHMAN & WAKFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, its General Partner | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFLELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACHLITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name : Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name : Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name : Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFLELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFLELD OF ASIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC. |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
C&W SERVICES (S) PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
C&W SERVICES OPERATIONS PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
C&W SERVICES TOWNSHIP PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ ASIA PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
E2E ASSET MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
ESMACO VALUERS & PROPERTY AGENTS PTE LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
LANDART PTE LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
PREMAS VALUERS & PROPERTY CONSULTANTS PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
RESMA PROPERTY SERVICES PTE LTD |
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ DRONE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L. |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD VHS PTE LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SINGAPORE HOLDINGS PTE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (S) PTE LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 8]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean confirmation deed by and among Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd., DTZ UK Holdco Limited, DTZ Worldwide Limited and the Collateral Agent, in respect of the: |
| Singaporean Share Charges by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares in C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd.; |
| Singaporean Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd.; and |
| Singaporean Share Charge by and between DTZ Worldwide Limited and the Collateral Agent in respect of its shares in Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited. |
A-1
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
| within 30 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received: |
(a) | the Singaporean confirmation deed by and among the Singapore Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent in respect of: |
| the Singaporean Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
| the Singaporean Debenture by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
| the Singaporean Share Charge by and between Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.; |
| the Singaporean Debenture by and between DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Operations Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Township Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd, PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent; |
| the Singaporean Share Charge (in respect of the shares of DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd, DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Operations Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Pte. Ltd., and PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd.) by and between C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; and |
| the Singaporean Share Charge, (in respect of the shares of C&W Services Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd and RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd) by and between C&W Services Operations Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(b) |
a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 by the Singapore Loan Parties reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan |
A-2
Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligation; and |
(c) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; and |
| within 20 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Singapore Loan Parties means DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd, RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd, and C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd.), provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
A-3
SCHEDULE C
Revolving Credit Commitment portion of Schedule 2.01 of the First Lien Credit
Agreement (as amended by this First Lien Amendment No. 8)
2019 Revolving Credit Commitment (from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 8
Effective Date):
A-1
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
2.02662780% | $6,002,500.00 | ||
Total: |
100.00% | $ 296,181,666.62 |
A-2
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
September 15, 2017
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 8, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 8 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default shall exist, or would result from the transactions contemplated by First Lien Amendment No. 8. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
A-1
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
[Reserved]
EXHIBIT C
The First Lien Credit Agreement (as amended by this First Lien Amendment No. 8)
[See attached]
(Conformed Copy Reflecting Amendments 1 through 7)
EXHIBIT C
Published CUSIP Numbers:
REVOLVER
2019 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
CUSIP: 23340DAF9
2022 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAK8
TERM FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAD4
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN)
Dated as of November 4, 2014,
as amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 1 on August 13, 2015,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 2 on September 1, 2015,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No.
2 on
September 1, 2015,
as further amended by that
certain First Lien Amendment No.
3 on December 22, 2015,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 4 on April 28, 2016,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 5 on June 14, 2016,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 6 on November 14,
2016 and
2016,
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 7 on November 14, 2016 and
as further amended by that certain First Lien Amendment No. 8 on September 15, 2017
among
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings,
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S.
Borrower and Borrower Representative,
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED,
as the Australian Borrower
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent
and Swing Line Lender
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
UBS SECURITIES LLC,
as Syndication Agent,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Documentation Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC, J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS, INC., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND
INVESTMENT BANK, CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC., MIZUHO BANK, LTD AND MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN)
This SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) (this
Agreement
) is entered into as of November 4, 2014, as amended by
First Lien Amendment No. 1 as of August 13,
2015
and
2015,
as further amended as of September 1, 2015 by First
Lien Amendment No. 2,
as further amended as of December 22, 2015 by First Lien Amendment No. 3, as further
amended as of April 28, 2016 by First Lien Amendment No. 4, as further amended as of June 14, 2016 by First Lien Amendment No. 5, as further amended as of November 14, 2016 by First Lien Amendment No. 6, as further
amended as of November 14, 2016 by First Lien Amendment No. 7 and as further amended as of September 15, 2017 by First Lien Amendment No. 8,
among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a
private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 (
Holdings
), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
U.S. Borrower
), DTZ AUS HOLDCO
PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the
Australian Borrower
and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the
Borrowers
), UBS AG, STAMFORD
BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the
Administrative Agent
) and as collateral agent (in such capacities, including any successor thereto, the
Collateral Agent
)
under the Loan Documents, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the
Lenders
and individually, a
Lender
).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, Holdings indirectly acquired (the DTZ Acquisition ) the Equity Interests of each Sale Entity (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) (the DTZ Acquired Companies ).
In connection therewith, (a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors made the DTZ Equity Contribution; (b) the Borrowers obtained an initial aggregate principal amount of $470,000,000 of Initial Term Loans; (c) the Borrowers obtained an initial aggregate principal amount of $280,000,000 of Delayed Draw Term Loans on the Delayed Draw Funding Date; (d) the Borrowers obtained an initial aggregate principal amount of $210,000,000 of Second Lien Term Loans pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (the Second Lien Initial Term Loans ); (e) the Borrowers obtained Revolving Credit Commitments under this Agreement in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 and obtained Revolving Credit Loans as permitted under this Agreement; and (f) the proceeds of (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (ii) the Initial Loans and (iii) the Second Lien Initial Term Loans were used to pay the consideration and other amounts owing in connection with the DTZ Acquisition under the Share Sale Agreement, to repay certain existing indebtedness and hedging obligations of the DTZ Acquired Companies and to pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and related transactions (including to fund any OID and upfront fees) and to provide working capital. Pursuant to the CT Merger Agreement, the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans were used by the Borrowers to acquire (the CT Acquisition ) the Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies (as defined in the CT Merger Agreement) (the CT Companies ). On the Delayed Draw Funding Date, without further action or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and as set forth in this Agreement, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Commitments automatically increased by $50,000,000 and (ii) certain other terms, including without limitation, the dollar baskets in the negative covenants and certain ratio-based tests, automatically adjusted to reflect the acquisition of the CT Companies on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
Pursuant to the C&W Acquisition Agreement, Holdings will indirectly acquire (the C&W Acquisition ) the Equity Interests of C&W Group, Inc. ( C&W ). In connection therewith, it is intended that (a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors will make the C&W Equity Contribution on or prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (b) the Borrowers will obtain $1,055,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (c) Borrowers will obtain 2015-1 Converted Term Loans and the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans in connection with the refinancing and replacement of the Initial Term Loans on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (d) the Borrowers will obtain $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Term Loans pursuant to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2 on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015-2 Second Lien Term Loans ); (e) the Borrowers will obtain $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase ); and (f) the proceeds of (i) the C&W Equity Contribution, (ii) the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans and
in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16). The aggregate amount of the 2015-1 Incremental Term Commitments is $1,055,000,000.
2015-1 Incremental Term Lender means a Person holding a 2015-1 Incremental Term Commitment or 2015-1 Incremental Term Loan from time to time.
2015-1 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(d). The 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans constitute Incremental Term Loans but are separately referred to as 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans as the context requires in this Agreement for purposes of convenience.
2015-2 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
2015-2 Second Lien Term Loans has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
2015-1 Term Commitment a 2015-1 Additional Term Commitment, 2015-1 Converting Term Commitment or a 2015-1 Incremental Term Commitment. The aggregate amount of the 2015-1 Term Commitments is $1,801,250,000.03.
2015-1 Term Lender means a Person holding a 2015-1 Term Commitment or 2015-1 Term Loan from time to time.
2015-1 Term Loan Repricing Transaction shall mean (i) the prepayment, refinancing, substitution, replacement or conversion of all or a portion of the 2015-1 Term Loans with the incurrence by Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Indebtedness under any credit facilities the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield of such Indebtedness relative to the 2015-1 Term Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted, replaced or converted and (ii) any amendment to this Agreement the primary purpose of which is to reduce the All-In Yield applicable to the 2015-1 Term Loans, excluding, in each case, for avoidance of doubt, any such reductions in connection with a Change of Control, Qualifying IPO, Permitted Investment or Permitted Acquisition.
2015-1 Term Loans mean, collectively, the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans, 2015-1 Converted Term Loans and the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the 2015-1 Term Loans shall constitute one Class hereunder and the 2015-1 Additional Term Loans, 2015-1 Converted Term Loans and the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans shall not each constitute a separate Class hereunder.
2016-1 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
2016-2 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
2019 Revolving Credit Commitments means, as to any Person, the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Current Revolving Credit Class of such Person that have not been exchanged into 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption 2019 Revolving Credit Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2019 Revolving Credit Facility at any time the aggregate amount of the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
2019 Revolving Credit Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a 2019 Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure in respect of the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments.
3
2022 Revolving Credit Commitments means, as to any Person, the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Current Revolving Credit Class of such Person that such Person has elected to exchange into an Extended Revolving Credit Class pursuant to Section 2.16 and First Lien Amendment No. 8, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
2022 Revolving Credit Facility at any time the aggregate amount of the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.
2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date shall mean the earlier of (A) September 15, 2022 and (B) any date that is 91 days before the Maturity Date with respect to any Term Loan (or the maturity date of any Indebtedness that is used to refinance, modify, extend, renew, replace, redeem, repurchase, defease, repay or refund any Term Loan).
2022 Revolving Credit Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure in respect of the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments.
Acceptable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2) .
Acceptable Hedging Counterparty means any Person who, at the time of entering into the applicable Secured Hedge Agreement, (a) in the ordinary course enters into financial derivative transactions or commodity hedging transactions or provides treasury services or cash management services and (b)(x) has a corporate rating of BBB (stable) or higher by S&P or a corporate family rating of Baa2 (stable) or higher by Moodys (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization of similar standing if either of such rating agencies is not then in the business of providing such ratings), or (y) whose obligations are supported by collateral, guarantees or letters of credit in a manner consistent with the then prevailing industry practice from Persons that have the ratings described in clause (x) above.
Acceptable Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3) .
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice means a notice of the Borrower Representatives acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit M .
Acceptance Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2) .
Additional Lender means, at any time, any bank, other financial institution or institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment or Incremental Loan in accordance with Section 2.14 , (b) Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15 or (c) Replacement Loans pursuant to Section 10.01 ; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(iii)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender, and in the case of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to such Additional Lender.
Administrative Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Administrative Agents Office means the Administrative Agents address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders.
4
(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the Voting Stock of each Holdings Entity; or
(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of such Holdings Entity beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders; unless, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such Holdings Entity; or
(b) any Change of Control (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Indebtedness of the foregoing or governing Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the Threshold Amount; or
(c) either Borrower (or any Successor Borrower) ceases to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by any Holdings Entity (or any Successor Holdings).
Class (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders have Loans or Commitments with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Initial Term Commitments, Revolving Credit Commitments, 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments, the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments, Delayed Draw Term Commitments, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, 2015-1 Term Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, or Commitments in respect of any Class of Replacement Loans or a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to a given Extension Series or Other Term Loan Commitments of a given Class of Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Initial Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, Delayed Draw Term Loans, 2015-1 Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Replacement Loans, Extended Term Loans, Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, or Other Term Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have identical terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate Class, but references to the Revolving Credit Commitments as a Class without separately identifying them as 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments or 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall refer to both the Class of 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the Class of 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments.
Closing Date means November 4, 2014.
Closing Date Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the Share Sale Agreement.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Co-Investors means (a) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Closing Date in connection
16
case in accordance with the terms of the CT Merger Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
Cure Amount has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).
Cure Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).
Current Revolving Credit Class means the Existing Revolving Credit Class of Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders that are in effect immediately prior to giving effect to the First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date.
Customary Intercreditor Agreement means (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies), at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) any intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Deadline means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on November 5, 2014, or such later date as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative.
Debt Fund Affiliate means any Affiliate of a Sponsor that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings and that is primarily engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course; provided that no Sponsor, or investment vehicle managed or advised by a Sponsor, which is not primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course, control, direct, or make investment decisions for such Affiliate.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, administration, insolvency, judicial management, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Declined Proceeds has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(iv) .
Default means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans plus (c) 2.00% per annum; provided that with respect to the outstanding principal amount of any Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c)) plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
Defaulting Lender means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative
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Extension means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d) .
Extension Election has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(c) .
Extension Request means any Term Loan Extension Request or any Revolving Credit Extension Request, as the case may be.
Extension Series means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolving Credit Extension Series, as the case may be.
Facility means the Initial Term Loans, the Delayed Draw Term Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Class of Other Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, the 2015-1 Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, any Other Revolving Credit Loan (or Commitment) or a given Class of Replacement Loans, as the context may require.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (as in effect on the date hereof or any amended or successor version thereof to the extent substantively comparable thereto and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in respect thereof and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof (including an agreement between Holdings or any of its affiliates and the Internal Revenue Service that sets forth the requirements for Holdings or any of its affiliates to be treated as complying with current Section 1471(b) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above)).
FCPA the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such days federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate.
Fee Letter means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Financial Covenant has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
Financial Officer means, with respect to a Person, the chief financial officer, accounting officer, treasurer, controller or other senior financial or accounting officer of such Person.
First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers means UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger with respect to the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans. For purposes of this definition First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services contemplated with respect to the 2015-1 Incremental Term Loans.
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First Lien Amendment No. 1 means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement dated as of August 13, 2015.
First Lien Amendment No. 2 means Incremental Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement dated as of September 1, 2015.
First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date has the meaning assigned to such term in First Lien Amendment No. 2.
First Lien Amendment No. 3 means Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement dated December 22, 2015.
First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 3.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 means Amendment No. 5 to this Agreement dated June 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 5.
First Lien Amendment No. 6 means Amendment No. 6 to this Agreement dated November 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 6.
First Lien Amendment No. 7 means Amendment No. 7 to this Agreement dated November 14, 2016.
First Lien Amendment No. 7 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 7.
First Lien Amendment No. 8 means Amendment No. 8 to this Agreement dated September 15, 2017.
First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 8.
First Lien Obligations means the Obligations, any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (other than any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt that is unsecured or is secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies)) and any Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, collectively.
First Lien Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness secured by any Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations.
43
such Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 2.01 sets forth the name of each Lender. As of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the Lenders shall be the Revolving Credit Lenders as of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and the 2015-1 Term Lenders.
Lending Office means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lenders Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Letter of Credit means any letter of credit, bank guarantee, performance bond, financial undertaking, guarantee supporting regulated business activities or similar instrument issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided , however , that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.
Letter of Credit Application means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) , assuming, in the case of the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, that clause (A) of the definition of 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date applies .
Letter of Credit Report has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(n).
Letter of Credit Sublimit means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $220,000,000 (provided that from and after the Maturity Date with respect to the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, the amount in this clause (a) shall be reduced by the amount of the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments that matured on the Maturity Date with respect to the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility) and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility. Each L/C Issuers Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Sublimit listed under the table Letter of Credit Sublimit on Schedule 1.01B shall be the amount listed opposite such Persons name in such table.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any Australian PPS Security Interest, and, in the case of debt or equity securities, any purchase option, put, call, or similar right of any Person with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Loan means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender (x) to the Borrowers in the form of a Term Loan and (y) to the Borrowers in the form of a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, (d) First Lien Amendment No. 1 and First Lien Amendment No. 2, (e) the Guaranty, (f) the Collateral Documents, (g) the Intercreditor Agreements and (h) each Letter of Credit Application.
Loan Increase means a Term Loan Increase or Revolving Commitment Increase.
Loan Parties means, collectively, (a) each Holdings Entity, (b) each Borrower, and (c) each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Management Fee Agreement means the management services agreement and expense reimbursement letters, dated on or about November 5, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd, DTZ Worldwide Limited, TPG Asia VI Management, LLC and certain other parties.
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Management Stockholders means, as of any date of determination, (i) then current members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of Holdings (or a Parent Entity thereof) who are holders of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any other Parent Entities on the Closing Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the DTZ Acquisition, (ii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the CT Acquisition and (iii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the C&W Acquisition.
Margin Stock has the meaning set forth in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
Material Adverse Effect means any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
Material Real Property means any fee-owned real property owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrower Representative shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations for the purpose of determining such fair market value), in excess of $5,000,000 on the Closing Date (if owned by a Loan Party on the Closing Date) or at the time of acquisition (if acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date).
Material Subsidiary means, as of the Closing Date and thereafter at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary (a) whose Total Assets (on a consolidated basis with its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination were equal to or greater than 2.50% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.50% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if at any time Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) (each such Subsidiary, an Immaterial Subsidiary and collectively, the Immaterial Subsidiaries ) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.00% of Total Assets as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination or more than 5.00% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower Representative shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such formerly Immaterial Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary to the extent such Material Subsidiary is not otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Borrower become an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Maturity Date
means (i) with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans which have not been extended pursuant to
Section 2.16
, the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date (the
Original Term Loan Maturity Date
), (ii) with respect to the
2019
Revolving Credit
Facility, to the extent not extended pursuant to
Commitments, November 4, 2019 (the
2019
Revolving Credit
Section 2.16
, the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the
Original
Facility
Maturity Date
), (iii) with respect to any Class of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as
specified in the applicable Extension Amendment,
which with respect to the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments, shall be the 2022
Revolving Credit Maturity Date,
(iv) with respect to any Other Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment,
(v) with respect to any Class of Replacement Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Replacement Loans and (vi) with respect to any Incremental Loans (other than the
2015-1 Incremental Term Loans) or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (other than the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments established in connection with 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase), the final maturity date as specified in the
applicable Incremental Amendment;
provided
, in
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fees (including Letter of Credit fees), Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower Representative and any applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, the obligations of any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of the holders of Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements or of the holders of Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Offered Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
Offered Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).
Offshore Associate means an Associate (a) which is a non-resident of Australia and does not become a Lender or receive a payment in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in Australia or (b) which is a resident of Australia and which becomes a Lender or receives a payment in carrying on a business in a country outside Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in that country, and, in either case, which does not become a Lender and receive payment in the capacity of a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme.
OID means original issue discount.
Organizational Documents means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Original Revolving Credit Facility Maturity Date
has the
meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Original Term Loan Maturity Date has the meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Other Applicable Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) .
Other Commitments means Other Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Other Term Loan Commitments.
Other Loans means one or more Classes of Other Revolving Credit Loans and/or Other Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Credit Commitments means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Credit Loans means one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
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other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdingss, a Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiarys stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof); provided that the DTZ Distribution shall not be considered a Restricted Payment to the extent that after giving effect to any payment in respect of the DTZ Distribution the Minimum Equity Threshold would remain satisfied as of the Closing Date; provided further that any payment of the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) required to be made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.4(a)(2) of the Share Sale Agreement shall not be considered a Restricted Payment, (ii) the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments shall be permitted) of Indebtedness described in clause (c), (o), (y) or (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is in any case secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Lien on Collateral securing the Obligations or of any Subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (collectively, Junior Financing ) and (iii) any Restricted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings (including any Foreign Subsidiary and the Borrowers except where the context otherwise requires) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Revaluation Date (a) with respect to any Loan or any Obligation other than an L/C Obligation, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, (iii) any other date that a determination of currency exchange rates is required or contemplated to be made under a Loan Document and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders for the Revolving Credit Facility shall require and (b) with respect to the issuance, amendment increasing or decreasing the amount, or payment of a Letter of Credit, such date of issuance, amendment or payment and such additional dates as an L/C Issuer shall determine.
Revolving Commitment Increase has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Revolving Credit Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) .
Revolving Credit Commitment means, as to each Person, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption 2019 Revolving Credit Commitment , 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $375,000,000 on the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. References to the Revolving Credit Commitmentsthat do not separately identify them as the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitmentsor the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitmentsshall be deemed to refer to the 2019 Revolving Credit Commitments and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments taken together.
Revolving Credit Exposure means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lenders Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Dollar Amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.
Revolving Credit Extension Request has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b) .
Revolving Credit Extension Series has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b) .
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Revolving Credit Facility means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. For the avoidance of doubt, both of the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility shall constitute Revolving Credit Facilities and references to the Revolving Credit Facilitythat do not separately identify it as the 2019 Revolving Credit Facilityor the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility shall be deemed to refer to the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility taken together.
Revolving Credit Lender means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure. For the avoidance of doubt, both of the 2019 Revolving Credit Lenders and the 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders shall constitute Revolving Credit Lenders.
Revolving Credit Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) and includes Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans and Loans made pursuant to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
Revolving Credit Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender.
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means any arrangement providing for the leasing by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.
Same Day Funds means disbursements and payments in immediately available funds.
Sanction(s) means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom or (c) the relevant sanctions authorities in Singapore and Australia.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Second Lien Administrative Agent means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Second Lien Credit Documents, or any successor administrative agent and/or collateral agent (or other representative), as the case may be, under the Second Lien Credit Documents.
Second Lien Credit Agreement means that certain Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of the Closing Date by and among each Holdings Entity party thereto from time to time, the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, the Second Lien Administrative Agent, as agent and the other agents party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements (in each case with the same or new lenders, institutional investors or agents), including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, in each case as and to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2 means amendment no. 2 to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2015.
79
(a) The words herein, hereto, hereof and hereunder and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(b) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or sub-clause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or sub-clause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(c) The term including is by way of example and not limitation.
(d) The word or is not exclusive.
(e) The term documents includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(f) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean to but excluding; and the word through means to and including.
(g) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(h) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted to be classified under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower Representative in its sole discretion at such time.
(i) Any provision of any Loan Document relating to the required tenor, maturity or Weighted Average Life of Indebtedness (or commitments therefor) to be incurred, established, refinanced, replaced or extended shall assume (solely for such purpose) that clause (A) of the definition of 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date applies until such clause (B) can no longer be applicable.
SECTION 1.03 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
SECTION 1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
SECTION 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
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has made such Pro Rata Share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrowers severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.03 Letters of Credit.
(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the
other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit at sight denominated in U.S.
Dollars, Australian Dollars, Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars or, to the extent the L/C Issuers are operationally capable of issuing Letters of Credit in such currency, New Zealand Dollars, for the account of any Borrower (
provided
that any
such Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of Holdings;
provided further
that any such Letter of Credit denominated in Singapore Dollars shall not be issued for the account of the Australian Borrower) and to amend or renew
Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with (b), and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this
Section 2.03
;
provided
that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such
L/C Credit Extension, (
x
w
) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment,
(
y
x
) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit or (z) the making of such L/C Credit Extension would cause the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations of such L/C
Issuer to exceed the lesser of (I) the U.S. Dollar Amount opposite such L/C Issuers name on
Schedule 1.01B
and (II) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments
(
of the Lenders (calculated
as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension;
provided
that when calculating the
aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, to the extent the 2019 Revolving Credit Maturity Date would occur prior to the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit, that the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders are calculated
as of the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit
) multiplied by the percentage opposite such L/C Issuers name on
Schedule 1.01B
. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to
the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have
expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit and C&W Letters of Credit shall constitute Letters of Credit subject to the terms hereof, and any amendments to such Existing Letters of Credit and C&W
Letters of Credit shall be subject to any requirements relating to the amendments to any other Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
96
by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (g) the currency in which the requested Letters of Credit to be issued will be denominated; and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.
(ii)
Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent in writing that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower
Representative and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in
accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of any Borrower (or, if applicable, any Subsidiary of a Borrower) or enter
into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a
risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Letter of Credit; provided that such
participations in Non-Expiring Letters of Credit shall terminate as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date
for the
(a) in the case of the 2019 Revolving Credit Facility, on the 2019 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (b) in the case of the 2022 Revolving
Credit Facility, on the date set forth in clause (A) of the definition of 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (c) in the case of any other Revolving Credit Facility, on the Maturity Date applicable to such
Revolving Credit Facility.
(iii) If the Borrower Representative so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the Non-Extension Notice Date ) in each such twelve month period to be agreed upon by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower Representative at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower Representative shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized or back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice in writing on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower Representative that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied. In addition, if the Borrower Representative so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, in the sole discretion of the applicable L/C Issuer and to the extent permitted by such L/C Issuers operational capabilities, shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has no expiry date (each, a Non-Expiring Letter of Credit ); provided that such
98
applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:
(i) the Incremental Term Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the 2015-1 Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date,
(C) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the 2015-1 Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence),
(D) subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(iii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate and amortization determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders, and
(E) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.05(b)(i), 2.05(b)(ii) or 2.05(b)(iii)(A), as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Term Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Term Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Term Loans.
(ii) the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans under the Initial Revolving Credit Facility and the 2015-1 Term Loans,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the
Original
2022
Revolving Credit
Facility
Maturity Date and shall not have any amortization
payments prior to maturity,
(C) shall provide that the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstanding Revolving Credit Loans), (2) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, (3) repayments made in connection with any Refinancing Amendment establishing Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (4) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of Commitments (subject to clause (E) below)) of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date,
(D) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) in connection with Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, respectively, which mature or expire after a Maturity Date at any time Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments with a later Maturity Date are outstanding, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by each Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with its percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans theretofore incurred or issued),
125
waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or Section 2.08 (other than pursuant to Section 2.08(b)) or any payment of fees or premiums hereunder or under any Loan Document with respect to payments to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being further understood that any change to the definition of First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any amount of interest; it being understood that, in the case of clause (a) immediately above and in the case of this clause (b), that any such amendment, waiver or consent that has the effect of extending or increasing the Commitment of any 2022 Revolving Credit Lender, or postponing any date scheduled for, or reducing the amount of, any payment of principal or interest or any payment of fees or premiums hereunder with respect to payments to any 2022 Revolving Credit Lender shall require the written consent of each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender;
(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that any change to the definition of First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of Default Rate or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;
(d) except as contemplated by clause (c) in the sentence immediately after the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01, change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, Required Facility Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender;
(g) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the waiver of any conditions set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities) which directly affects Lenders under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facilities, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that the waivers described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities (it being understood that any amendment to the conditions of effectiveness of Incremental Commitments set forth in Section 2.14 shall be subject to clause (i) below);
189
Exhibit 10.10
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of September 15, 2017 (this First Lien Amendment No. 9), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U . S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested that the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agree to amend Section 1.01 and Section 7.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
(a) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date (as defined below):
First Lien Amendment No. 9 means Amendment No. 9 to this Agreement dated September 15, 2017.
First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 9.
SECTION 2. Amendment.
(a) The definition of Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date:
1
Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of Holdings, the percentage corresponding with the Excluded Undrawn L/C Amount as of such date, set forth below and equal to:
Excluded Undrawn L/C Amount |
Applicable Letter of Credit
Threshold |
|
> $185 million but £ $220 million |
10% | |
> $150 million but £ $185 million |
15% | |
> $120 million but £ $150 million |
30% | |
£ £ $ 120 million |
35% |
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall become effective on September 15, 2017 (the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date) so long as:
(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 9, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of Holdings and each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility;
(b) The representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date;
(c) To the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid; and
(d) The First Lien Amendment No. 8 Effective Date shall have occurred.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. Holdings and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or
2
such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 9, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This First Lien Amendment No. 9 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This First Lien Amendment No. 9 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of First Lien Amendment No. 9.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 9 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement. This First Lien Amendment No. 9, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the First Lien Amendment No. 9 Effective Date, this First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the First Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter,
3
modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 9 is a Loan Document.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 9 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 9, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability. If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the
4
remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts. This First Lien Amendment No. 9 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 9 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 9.
SECTION 10. Headings. The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 9 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a Revolving Credit Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Chiara Carter |
|
Name: Chiara Carter | ||
Title: Executive Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
Citibank, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Blake Gronich |
|
Name: Blake Gronich | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
CREDIT SUISSE AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a Revolving Credit Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Judith Smith |
|
Name: Judith Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ Joan Park |
|
Name: Joan Park | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Michael King |
|
Name: Michael King | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Patricia DelGrande |
|
Name: Patricia DelGrande | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
ING Capital LLC, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Keith Alexander |
|
Name: Keith Alexander | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Clifford Beltzer |
|
Name: Clifford Beltzer | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
|
Name: James Fayen | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
Bank of America, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ David H. Strickert |
|
Name: David H. Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 9 as of the date first written above.
Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Thibault Rosset |
|
Name: THIBAULT ROSSET | ||
Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR | ||
By: |
/s/ Jean-Michel Fatovic |
|
Name: JEAN-MICHEL FATOVIC | ||
Title: MANAGING DIRECTOR |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: | ||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Craig Pearson |
|
Name: Craig Pearson | ||
Title: Associate Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: | Rajeev Ruparelia | |
Title: | Director |
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
By: |
|
|
Name: | Duncan Palmer | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
By: |
|
|
Name: | Rajeev Ruparelia | |
Title: | Director |
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
|
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: | Duncan Palmer | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
Signed by DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by: |
||||
/s/ Michael Hodges |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Signature of director | Signature of director/secretary | |||
/s/ Michael Hodges |
Brett Soloway |
|||
Name of director (print) | Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 9]
Exhibit 10.11
EXECUTION VERSION
FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 10, dated as of March 15, 2018 (this First Lien Amendment No. 10) to the First Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U. S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as the Incremental Term Lender hereunder (in such capacity, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender), UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, BARCLAYS BANK PLC, FIFTH THIRD BANK and MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A. as the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders thereunder (each of Barclays Bank PLC, Fifth Third Bank and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., in such capacity, a 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender and together, the 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders), each L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(A) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender provide Incremental Term Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $250,000,000 (such Incremental Term Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Commitments) on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 10. By its signature hereto, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender hereby provides the 2018-1 Incremental Term Commitments.
C. In addition, pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(B) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender provide a Revolving Commitment Increase with respect to the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to the amount set forth next the name of such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender on Schedule E hereto (and the Revolving Commitment Increase to the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments set forth opposite the name of such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall be referred to as the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase of such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender and the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase of all 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall be referred to collectively as
1
the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases) on the terms set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 10. By its signature hereto, each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees to provide the amount of its 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase. The aggregate amount of the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases is $110,997,500.
D. Upon the occurrence of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, simultaneously with each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders becoming a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender, Barclays Bank PLC shall become an L/C Issuer and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. shall increase its Letter of Credit Sublimit.
E. Whereas Section 2.14(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.14.
F. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities), Barclays Bank PLC ( Barclays ), Citi (as defined below), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ( J . P. Morgan), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ( Mizuho ), Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. ( Morgan Stanley) and TPG Capital BD, LLC ( TPG BD, and together with UBS Securities, Barclays, Citi, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Mizuho and Morgan Stanley, the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and bookrunner) with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans and the transactions relating to such 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans (for the purposes of this First Lien Amendment No. 10, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ( CGMI ), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 10 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Incremental Term Loans; Revolving Commitment Increases.
(a) This First Lien Amendment No. 10 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender agrees to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrowers on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2018-1 Incremental Term Commitments (such Incremental Term Loans, the 2018-1
2
Incremental Term Loans), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. From and after the making thereof, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans shall have terms and provisions (including, without limitation, as to interest, maturity and repayments) identical to the 2015-1 Term Loans outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date and each reference to the 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders in the First Lien Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this First Lien Amendment No. 10. The 2015-1 Term Loans and the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans and the 2015-1 Term Lenders and 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender shall constitute the same Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date:
2018-1 Incremental Term Loans has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 10.
2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases has the meaning assigned to such term in First Lien Amendment No. 10.
First Lien Amendment No. 10 means Amendment No. 10 to this Agreement dated March 15, 2018.
First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 10.
First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 10.
(d) The definition of L/C Issuer in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended by adding, following the term Bank of America, N.A.,, the following: Barclays Bank PLC (with respect to standby Letters of Credit only),.
(e) The following definition shall be deemed to be amended and restated in Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date:
Qualified Lender means a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as
3
applicable) with respect to the Loans other than the 2015-1 Term Loans, (B) the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-1 Term Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans), (C) the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, (D) the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans, (E) the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans or (F) the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans.
(f) Section 2.14(e)(iii) shall be amended by replacing the last sentence of such Section 2.14(e)(iii) with the following sentence, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date:
It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.14(e)(iii) that the All-In Yield of each of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans, the 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the 2015-1 Term Loans (after giving effect to the first parenthetical phrase of the immediately preceding sentence).
(g) The following subclauses of Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date:
(i) 10.26(a)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at November 4, 2014 in connection with the Initial Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) 10.26(b)(i): On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement as it existed at September 1, 2015 in connection with the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase and the 2015-1 Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of
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whom, as at the date the relevant invitation was made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believed carried on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom was disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that was used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(iii) 10.26(d): The Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before November 4, 2014 (or (i) by the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; (iii) by the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; (iv) by the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date or (v) by the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date) were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers (or the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers], as the case may be) by the Australian Borrower on or before November 4, 2014 (or, (i) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (ii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; (iii) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; (iv) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Effective Date or (v) in the case of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date]) (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 2 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 5 Arrangers, the First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers or the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.26).
(h) Section 10.26(e) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, by (i) adding or Section 10.26(k)(i)(x) after Section 10.26(j)(i)(x) and (ii) replacing the or appearing before Section 10.26(j)(i)(x) with ,.
(i) Section 10.26(f) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arranger after First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arranger and by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers appearing in such Section 10.26(f).
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(j) Section 10.26 of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, by adding at the end of such Section 10.26 the following text as a new clause (k):
(k) The First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement in connection with the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(k)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers.
(iii) As of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, none of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(k)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans (such period not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date), make such invitation to any Person that was, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(k) Exhibits D-1 [Form of Assignment and Assumption] and D-2 [Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption] to the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date by adding , First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers after First Lien Amendment No. 6 Arrangers appearing in such Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
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(l) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender agrees to provide such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase to the Borrowers on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate amount of such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. The 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases shall be deemed for all purposes of the Loan Documents 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date and each Revolving Credit Loan made pursuant to the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall be deemed, for all purposes of the Loan Documents, a Revolving Credit Loan. The 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall be increased as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date by the amount of the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases. Each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender that is not already a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender shall become a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender (and the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment of any 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender that is already a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender shall increase by the amount of the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increase of such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender) from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date and expressly agrees to be subject to all the terms, conditions and obligations applicable to the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments and to 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders (including without limitation as to participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, and for the avoidance of doubt, on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, each 2022 Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date (including for the avoidance of doubt any 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender that is already a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender) hereby sells and assigns, and each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Lender hereby purchases and accepts, a participation in each Letter of Credit and Swing Line Loan outstanding on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date). The Borrowers hereby agree that each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall be entitled to all of the benefits and rights applicable to the 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders under the Loan Documents.
(m) Upon the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date each of the Revolving Credit Lenders (immediately prior to giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10 (and, including for the avoidance of doubt, any 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender that is already a 2022 Revolving Credit Lender)) shall assign to each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender, and each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders (immediately prior to giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10), at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by Revolving Credit Lenders (immediately prior to giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10) and the 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments immediately after giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10.
(n) Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.03(l) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, Barclays Bank PLC hereby agrees to become an L/C Issuer with a Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Sublimit in the amount listed under the table Letter of Credit Sublimit on Schedule 1.01B opposite the
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name of Barclays Bank PLC in such table and to be bound by all the obligations (and be entitled to all the rights and benefits) of an L/C Issuer, and the Borrowers agree that Barclays Bank PLC shall have all the obligations, and be entitled to all the rights and benefits, of an L/C Issuer. Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. agrees to increase its Letter of Credit Sublimit effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date as set forth in such Schedule 1.01B . The Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent hereby confirm that Barclays Bank PLC is acceptable to become an L/C Issuer as required by such Section 2.03(l) of the First Lien Credit Agreement. This Section 2(f) of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 constitutes the written agreement contemplated by such Section 2.03(l) of the First Lien Credit Agreement required for the addition of an L/C Issuer.
(o) The 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment portion of Schedule 2.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement (but not any other portion of such Schedule 2.01) shall be amended and restated and replaced with the schedule set forth hereto as Schedule C , reflecting the addition of the 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments of the 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders.
(p) Schedule 1.01B (Letter of Credit Sublimits) of the First Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated and replaced in its entirety with the schedule set forth hereto as Schedule D .
(q) The L/C Issuers and the Swing Line Lender, each in their respective capacities as such immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, by their respective signatures hereto, hereby consent to the 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders becoming 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders to the extent that immediately prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date such 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders are not 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders.
SECTION 3. Amortization. Section 2.07(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, as follows:
The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (which Appropriate Lenders shall be, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders holding 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans) (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last Business Day of March 2018, an aggregate principal amount of $6,758,037.65 (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the 2015-1 Term Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-1 Term Loans, 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-1 Incremental Term Loans, 2016-2 Incremental Term Loans and 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this First Lien
8
Amendment No. 10 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans and the 2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the amendment of the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and all other Loan Documents amended and/or executed and delivered in connection herewith shall not constitute a novation of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 10 shall become effective (the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, (B) from the 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender and each 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender (in its capacity as such), (C) the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), (D) each L/C Issuer immediately prior to giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10 (in its capacity as such) and (E) each Swing Line Lender (in its capacity as such), in each case, executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 10;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2018-1 Incremental Term Loans being borrowed on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the First Lien Credit Agreement (which Committed Loan Notice, for purposes of the Borrowing(s) contemplated on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date only, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Loan Documents, may be delivered one Business Day prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date);
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary
9
certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it will be a party on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(vii) [Reserved]; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10; and
10
(e) all fees and expenses, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), due under the Engagement Letter dated as of March 2, 2018 (the Engagement Letter), the First Lien Credit Agreement and hereunder or as otherwise agreed in writing shall have been paid.
SECTION 6. Written Request. By its execution of this First Lien Amendment No. 10, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 10 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations. This First Lien Amendment No. 10, the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 10 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 10 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 10 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.16 AND 10.17 OF THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 10 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS.
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SECTION 10. Severability. If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts. This First Lien Amendment No. 10 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment No. 10 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 10.
SECTION 12. Headings. The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 10 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous. The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.09 and 10.23 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this First Lien Amendment No. 10 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis and, for the avoidance of doubt, any reference in such Sections to Arrangers shall be deemed to apply mutatis mutandis to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Arrangers.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly
authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 10 as of the date
first written above.
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
Consented and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent, as L/C Issuer and as Swing Line Lender
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US |
||
By: |
/s/ Kenneth Chin |
|
Name: Kenneth Chin | ||
Title: Director Banking Products Services, US |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as 2018-1 Incremental Term Lender |
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US |
||
By: |
/s/ Kenneth Chin |
|
Name: Kenneth Chin | ||
Title: Director Banking Products Services, US |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender and an L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ Chris Walton |
|
Name: Chris Walton |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
FIFTH THIRD BANK, as a 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender
By: |
/s/ Kurt Marsan |
|
Name: Kurt Marsan |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., as a 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Credit Lender and as
an L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ Michael King |
|
Name: Michael King |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ John McDowell |
|
Name: John McDowell |
||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
CREDIT SUISSE AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ Judith Smith |
|
Name: Judith Smith |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
||
By: |
/s/ Joan Park |
|
Name: Joan Park |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
CITIBANK, N.A., as L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ Caesar W Wyszomirski |
|
Name: Caesar W Wyszomirski | ||
Title: VP |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANK, as L/C Issuer
By: |
/s/ Thibault Rosset |
|
Name: Thibault Rosset |
||
Title: Managing Director |
||
By: |
/s/ Mischa Zabotin |
|
Name: Mischa Zabotin |
||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly
authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 10 as of the date
first written above.
HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ Rumesha Ahmed |
|
Name: Rumesha Ahmed |
||
Title: Vice President |
||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly
authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 10 as of the date
first written above.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ Chiara Carter |
|
Name: Chiara Carter |
||
Title: Executive Director |
||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
MIZUHO BANK, LTD., as L/C Issuer | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
|
Name: James Fayen |
||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer |
||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
Signed by DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by: |
||
/s/ Brett Soloway |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Signature of director | Signature of director/secretary | |
Brett Soloway |
Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name of director (print) | Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
Signed by DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by: |
||
/s/ Brett Soloway |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Signature of director | Signature of director/secretary | |
Brett Soloway |
Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name of director (print) | Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Kevin Walsh |
|
Name: Kevin Walsh |
||
Title: Treasurer |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
By: |
|
|
Name: William Knightly |
||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Kevin Walsh |
||
Title: Treasurer |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly |
||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC. C&W GOVERNMENT SERVICES INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough |
||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SECURE SERVICES INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn |
||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC |
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White |
||
Title: President and Global Chief Executive |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312 DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361 DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659 DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 649 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523 DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931 DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620 DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527 |
||
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|
Print Name of Witness |
Print Name of Attorney
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed for: |
||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VALUATIONS) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763 DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874 DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866 |
||
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|
Print Name of Witness |
Print Name of Attorney
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
Signed for: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (NSW)PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD CAN 127 959 522 |
||
/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
|
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
|
Print Name of Witness |
Print Name of Attorney
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.S., INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FIDUCIARY, INC. |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL, INC. CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9,10,11,12 and 13: |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC. |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, INC. |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC. |
By: |
/s/ James Moran |
|
Name: James Moran | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK HOLDCO (SINGAPORE) LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK EUR HOLDCO LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK USD HOLDCO LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LTD. |
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ US NEWCO, INC. DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
C&W GROUP, INC. |
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: William Knightly | ||
Title: Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD DEBEN HAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ INDIA LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Anthony Brothwell |
|
Name: Anthony Brothwell | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DT&C LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Julie Trundle |
|
Name: Julie Trundle |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal |
||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L.
A private limited liability company (société á responsabilité limitée) incorporated under the laws
of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 287-289, route dArlon, L-l 150 Luxembourg and
registered with the Luxembourg register of commerce and companies under number B 162686.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal |
||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.À R.L.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Manuel Fernandez |
|
Name: Manuel Fernandez |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) Ltd., its
General Partner
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway |
||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC.
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SERVICES (S) PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SERVICES OPERATIONS PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SERVICES TOWNSHIP PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ ASIA PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
E2E ASSET MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
ESMACO VALUERS & PROPERTY AGENTS PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
LANDART PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
PREMAS VALUERS & PROPERTY CONSULTANTS PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
RESMA PROPERTY SERVICES PTE LTD
By: |
/s/ Jun Sochi |
|
Name: Jun Sochi | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DRONE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (S) PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Tan Boon Kiat, Steven |
|
Name: Tan Boon Kiat, Steven | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD VHS PTE LTD.
By: |
/s/ Tan Boon Kiat, Steven |
|
Name: Tan Boon Kiat, Steven | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SINGAPORE HOLDINGS PTE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Tan Boon Kiat, Steven |
|
Name: Tan Boon Kiat, Steven | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD JAPAN HOLDCO, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD JAPAN HOLDCO 2, LLC
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Secretary |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK HOLDCO (CANADA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK HOLDCO 2 (CANADA) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 10]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
Collateral Documents
● | English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is |
organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc.,
DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman &
Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent.]
● | Singaporean Supplemental Share Charges by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), |
Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares in C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd.
(formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and
Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd.
● | Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and |
the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd.
● | Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ Worldwide Limited and |
the Collateral Agent in respect of its shares in Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings
Pte Limited.
A-1
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the | ||||||||||||
applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the | ||||||||||||
Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the | ||||||||||||
corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the | ||||||||||||
Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing): | ||||||||||||
(i) | Within 30 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, the | |||||||||||
Administrative Agent shall have received: | ||||||||||||
(a) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore | |||||||||||
Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; | ||||||||||||
(b) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between Cushman & Wakefield | |||||||||||
(S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & | ||||||||||||
Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; | ||||||||||||
(c) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & | |||||||||||
Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of Cushman & | ||||||||||||
Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.; | ||||||||||||
(d) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., | |||||||||||
C&W Services (S) Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., C&W Services | ||||||||||||
Operations Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Township Pte. | ||||||||||||
Ltd., E2E Asset Management Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte | ||||||||||||
Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd, PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., | ||||||||||||
RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent; | ||||||||||||
(e) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between C&W Services (S) | |||||||||||
Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd, DTZ | ||||||||||||
Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Operations | ||||||||||||
Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Pte. Ltd. and PREMAS Valuers & Property | ||||||||||||
Consultants Pte. Ltd.; | ||||||||||||
(f) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between C&W Services | |||||||||||
Operations Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of C&W | ||||||||||||
Services Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd, | ||||||||||||
LandArt Pte Ltd and RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd; | ||||||||||||
(g) | a duly executed joinder to the First Lien Amendment No. 10 by the Singapore | |||||||||||
Loan Parties reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan | ||||||||||||
Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; | ||||||||||||
(h) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the | |||||||||||
Secured Parties; and |
B-1
(i) | evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that WOODMONT | |||||||||||
COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC. is in good standing in its state of organization. | ||||||||||||
(ii) | Within 20 Business Days of the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date, the | |||||||||||
Administrative Agent shall have received, subject to the Guarantee and Security | ||||||||||||
Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the | ||||||||||||
applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to | ||||||||||||
the Loan Parties. | ||||||||||||
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule: | ||||||||||||
Singapore Loan Parties means DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield | ||||||||||||
(S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & Wakefield | ||||||||||||
VHS Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., | ||||||||||||
PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., C&W Services Operations Pte. Ltd. | ||||||||||||
(formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E Asset Management Pte. | ||||||||||||
Ltd. (formerly known as E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd), C&W Services Township Pte. Ltd. | ||||||||||||
(formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property | ||||||||||||
Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd, RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd and C&W Services (S) Pte. | ||||||||||||
Ltd. (formerly known as Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd.), provided that | ||||||||||||
the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement. |
B-2
SCHEDULE C
2022 Revolving Credit Commitment (from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 10
Effective Date):
Lender
|
Pro Rata Share
|
Commitment
|
||
UBS AG, Stamford Branch |
13.00741411% | $52,963,480.39 | ||
Barclays Bank PLC |
12.77079091% | $52,000,000.00 | ||
Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch |
12.74005578% | $51,874,852.95 | ||
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
12.27960664% | $50,000,000.00 | ||
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
12.03401451% | $49,000,000.00 | ||
Bank of America, N.A. |
9.823685316% | $40,000,000.00 | ||
Citibank, N.A. |
9.823685303% | $39,999,999.95 | ||
HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. |
3.930088107% | $16,002,500.00 | ||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. |
3.930088107% | $16,002,500.00 | ||
Fifth Third Bank |
3.683881993% | $15,000,000.00 | ||
Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank |
3.520767884% | $14,335,833.33 | ||
ING Capital LLC |
2.455921329% | $10,000,000.00 | ||
Total: |
100.00% | $407,179,166.62 |
C-1
SCHEDULE D
Letter of Credit Sublimit (from and after the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date):
L/C Issuer
|
Percentage
|
Letter of Credit Sublimit
|
||
UBS AG, Stamford Branch |
16.786074% | $36,929,363.00 | ||
Bank of America, N.A. |
15.616854% | $34,357,078.00 | ||
Barclays Bank PLC |
12.818182% | $28,200,000.00 | ||
Citibank, N.A. |
12.709903% | $27,961,787.00 | ||
Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch |
12.709903% | $27,961,787.00 | ||
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
9.636364% | $21,200,000.00 | ||
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
9.516909% | $20,937,199.00 | ||
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank |
3.401937% | $7,484,262.00 | ||
HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. |
3.401937% | $7,484,262.00 | ||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. |
3.401937% | $7,484,262.00 | ||
Total: |
100% | $220,000,000.00 |
C-1
SCHEDULE E
2018-1 Revolving Commitment Increases (on the First Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date):
Name of 2018-1 Incremental Revolving Lender
|
Revolving Credit Increase Amount
|
|
Barclays Bank PLC |
$52,000,000.00 | |
Fifth Third Bank |
$15,000,000.00 | |
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
$43,997,500.00 | |
Total: |
$110,997,500.00 |
C-2
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
[ ], 2018
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 10, dated as of the date hereof (the
First Lien Amendment No. 10
), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited
company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412
(
Holdings
), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
U.S.
Borrower
or the
Borrower Representative
), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106
936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the
Australian Borrower
and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the
Borrowers
), each of the
other Loan Parties party thereto, the
2018-1
Incremental Term Lender, the
2018-1
Incremental
Revolving Credit Lenders, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as Administrative Agent, and other
lenders party thereto, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4,
2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and
UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended
and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time,
the First Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
having the meaning ascribed to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby
certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower
Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) |
the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan
|
Documents
shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First
Lien Amendment No. 10 Effective Date;
provided
that, to the extent that such
representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as
of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that
is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is
true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on
such respective dates; and
(b) |
no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to First Lien
Amendment No. 10. |
[ Signature Page Follows]
C-1
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. | ||
Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
[ ], 2018
Pursuant to that certain First Lien Amendment No. 10, dated as of the date hereof (the
First Lien Amendment No.
10
), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited
company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412
(
Holdings
), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
U.S.
Borrower
), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited
by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the
Australian Borrower
and, collectively
with the U.S. Borrower, the
Borrowers
), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the
2018-1
Incremental Term Lender, the
2018-1
Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, UBS AG,
Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, and other lenders party
thereto, to the Syndicated
Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings,
the
Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as
administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended,
supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the
First Lien Credit
Agreement
), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10
and to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. |
The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
|
basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities,
|
subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. |
The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its
|
Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be
|
required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts
|
and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and
|
other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. |
Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their
|
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities
|
become absolute and matured; |
d. |
Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and
|
are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small
|
capital; and |
e. |
Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the
|
Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the
certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this
Certificate
), it is assumed the
indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien
Credit Agreement will come due at their respective
maturities. For purposes of this Certificate,
the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as
the amount that would
reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit
Agreement.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its
subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made
such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken
into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its
subsidiaries after giving effect to First Lien Amendment No. 10.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such
undersigneds capacity as [chief financial officer] [ specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of
Holdings, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED
By:
Name:
Title
Exhibit 10.12
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of March 15, 2018 (this First Lien Amendment No. 11 ), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the First Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested that the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility agree to amend Section 1.01 and Section 7.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this First Lien Amendment No. 11 shall have the same meanings specified in the First Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the First Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date (as defined below):
First Lien Amendment No. 11 means Amendment No. 11 to this Agreement dated March 15, 2018.
First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in First Lien Amendment No. 11.
SECTION 2. Amendment .
Section 7.14(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated, effective as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date, as follows:
If on the last day of any Test Period (commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date) there are outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line
Loans and Letters of Credit (but excluding any Excluded Undrawn L/Cs and any Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or backstopped in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the then applicable Applicable Letter of Credit Threshold multiplied by the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments, permit the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Test Period to be greater than 5.80 to 1.00 (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period) (the Financial Covenant ).
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness. This First Lien Amendment No. 11 shall become effective on March 15, 2018 (the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives executed counterparts of this First Lien Amendment No. 11, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of Holdings and each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Facility Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility;
(b) The representations and warranties of Holdings and the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date; and
(c) To the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties . Holdings and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this First Lien Amendment No. 11, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This First Lien Amendment No. 11 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This First Lien Amendment No. 11 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of First Lien Amendment No. 11.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This First Lien Amendment No. 11 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement. This First Lien Amendment No. 11, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the First Lien Amendment No. 11 Effective Date, this First Lien Amendment No. 11 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the First Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this First Lien Amendment No. 11 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the First Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the First Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this First Lien Amendment No. 11 is a Loan Document.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 11 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 11, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability. If any provision of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts. This First Lien Amendment No. 11 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Lien Amendment
No. 11 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this First Lien Amendment No. 11.
SECTION 10. Headings. The headings of this First Lien Amendment No. 11 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US |
||
By: |
/s/ Kenneth Chin |
|
Name: Kenneth Chin | ||
Title: Director Banking Products Services, US |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Chris Walton |
|
Name: Chris Walton | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Judith Smith |
|
Name: Judith Smith | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
/s/ Joan Park |
|
Name: Joan Park | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Chiara Carter |
|
Name: Chiara Carter | ||
Title: Executive Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Bank of America, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ John McDowell |
|
Name: John McDowell | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
CITIBANK, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Alvaro De Velasco |
|
Name: Alvaro De Velasco | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Rumesha Ahmed |
|
Name: Rumesha Ahmed | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ James Fayen |
|
Name: James Fayen | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Fifth Third Bank, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Webb |
|
Name: Michael Webb | ||
Title: Principal |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Kaye Ea |
|
Name: Kaye Ea | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
By: |
/s/ Mischa Zabotin |
|
Name: Mischa Zabotin | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
Head of Financial Sponsors Coverage, Americas CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
ING Capital LLC, as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Keith Alexander |
|
Name: Keith Alexander | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Kim |
|
Name: Michael Kim | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this First Lien Amendment No. 11 as of the date first written above.
Security Benefit Life Insurance Co., as a Revolving Credit Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Brennan W. Sanderford |
|
Name: Brennan W. Sanderford | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: | ||
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, as Administrative Agent |
||
By: |
/s/ Houssem Daly |
|
Name: Houssem Daly | ||
Title: Associate Director Banking Products Services, US |
||
By: |
/s/ Kenneth Chin |
|
Name: Kenneth Chin | ||
Title: Director Banking Products Services, US |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
By: |
/s/ Anand Tejani |
|
Name: | Anand Tejani | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
/s/ William Knightly |
|
Name: | William Knightly | |
Title: | Treasurer |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
Signed by DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by:
|
||||
/s/ Natalie Craig |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|||
Signature of director |
Signature of director/secretary
|
|||
Natalie Craig |
Brett Soloway |
|||
Name of director (print) | Name of director/secretary (print) |
[Signature Page to the First Lien Amendment No. 11]
Exhibit 10.13
Execution Version
Published CUSIP Numbers:
DEAL CUSIP: 23340DAA0
TERM FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAB8
$210,000,000
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN)
Dated as of November 4, 2014
among
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings,
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative,
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED,
as the Australian Borrower
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Documentation Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. and MIZUHO BANK, LTD as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
Definitions and Accounting Terms | ||||||
Section 1.01 |
Defined Terms | 1 | ||||
Section 1.02 |
Other Interpretive Provisions | 75 | ||||
Section 1.03 |
Accounting Terms | 76 | ||||
Section 1.04 |
Rounding | 76 | ||||
Section 1.05 |
References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. | 76 | ||||
Section 1.06 |
Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance | 76 | ||||
Section 1.07 |
Pro Forma and Other Calculations | 76 | ||||
Section 1.08 |
Currency Generally | 78 | ||||
Section 1.10 |
Code of Banking Practice | 78 | ||||
Section 1.11 |
Change in GAAP | 78 | ||||
ARTICLE II |
|
|||||
The Commitments and Borrowings |
|
|||||
Section 2.01 |
The Loans | 78 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans | 79 | ||||
Section 2.05 |
Prepayments | 91 | ||||
Section 2.06 |
Termination or Reduction of Commitments | 91 | ||||
Section 2.07 |
Repayment of Loans | 91 | ||||
Section 2.08 |
Interest | 91 | ||||
Section 2.09 |
Fees | 92 | ||||
Section 2.10 |
Computation of Interest and Fees | 92 | ||||
Section 2.11 |
Evidence of Indebtedness | 93 | ||||
Section 2.12 |
Payments Generally | 94 | ||||
Section 2.13 |
Sharing of Payments | 97 | ||||
Section 2.14 |
Incremental Facilities | 100 | ||||
Section 2.15 |
Refinancing Amendments | 100 | ||||
Section 2.16 |
Extensions of Loans | 100 | ||||
Section 2.18 |
Borrower Representative | 100 | ||||
Section 2.16 |
Prepayment Premium | 100 | ||||
ARTICLE III |
|
|||||
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality |
|
|||||
Section 3.01 |
Taxes | 100 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Illegality | 102 | ||||
Section 3.03 |
Inability to Determine Rates | 103 | ||||
Section 3.04 |
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans | 103 | ||||
Section 3.05 |
Funding Losses | 104 | ||||
Section 3.06 |
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation | 104 | ||||
Section 3.07 |
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances | 105 | ||||
Section 3.08 |
Survival | 106 | ||||
ARTICLE IV |
|
|||||
Conditions Precedent to Borrowings |
|
|||||
Section 4.01 |
Conditions to Borrowings on Closing Date | 106 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE V |
|
|||||
Representations and Warranties |
|
|||||
Section 5.01 |
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws | 110 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
Authorization; No Contravention | 110 | ||||
Section 5.03 |
Governmental Authorization | 110 | ||||
Section 5.04 |
Binding Effect | 111 | ||||
Section 5.05 |
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect | 111 | ||||
Section 5.06 |
Litigation | 111 | ||||
Section 5.07 |
Labor Matters | 112 | ||||
Section 5.08 |
Ownership of Property; Liens | 112 | ||||
Section 5.09 |
Environmental Matters | 112 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Taxes | 112 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
ERISA Compliance | 112 | ||||
Section 5.12 |
Subsidiaries | 113 | ||||
Section 5.13 |
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act | 113 | ||||
Section 5.14 |
Disclosure | 113 | ||||
Section 5.15 |
Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc. | 113 | ||||
Section 5.16 |
Solvency | 113 | ||||
Section 5.17 |
Subordination of Junior Financing | 113 | ||||
Section 5.18 |
USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC | 114 | ||||
Section 5.19 |
Collateral Documents | 114 | ||||
Section 5.20 |
FCPA; Anti-Bribery | 114 | ||||
Section 5.21 |
Sanctions | 114 | ||||
Section 5.22 |
Tax Consolidation | 114 | ||||
Section 5.23 |
No Financial Assistance | 114 | ||||
Section 5.24 |
Trust Matters | 115 | ||||
Section 5.25 |
Centre of Main Interests | 115 | ||||
ARTICLE VI |
|
|||||
Affirmative Covenants |
|
|||||
Section 6.01 |
Financial Statements | 116 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Certificates; Other Information | 118 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Notices | 119 | ||||
Section 6.04 |
Payment of Obligations | 119 | ||||
Section 6.05 |
Preservation of Existence, Etc. | 119 | ||||
Section 6.06 |
Maintenance of Properties | 119 | ||||
Section 6.07 |
Maintenance of Insurance | 120 | ||||
Section 6.08 |
Compliance with Laws | 120 | ||||
Section 6.09 |
Books and Records | 120 | ||||
Section 6.10 |
Inspection Rights | 120 | ||||
Section 6.11 |
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security | 121 | ||||
Section 6.12 |
Compliance with Environmental Laws | 122 | ||||
Section 6.13 |
Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant | 122 | ||||
Section 6.14 |
Use of Proceeds | 124 | ||||
Section 6.15 |
Maintenance of Ratings | 124 | ||||
Section 6.16 |
Tax Consolidation | 124 | ||||
Section 6.17 |
Australian PPS Law | 125 | ||||
Section 6.18 |
Trust Undertakings | 125 |
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VII |
|
|||||
Negative Covenants |
|
|||||
Section 7.01 |
Liens | 125 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
[Reserved] |
125 | ||||
Section 7.03 |
Indebtedness |
125 | ||||
Section 7.04 |
Fundamental Changes |
126 | ||||
Section 7.05 |
Dispositions |
128 | ||||
Section 7.06 |
Restricted Payments |
130 | ||||
Section 7.07 |
Change in Nature of Business |
135 | ||||
Section 7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
135 | ||||
Section 7.09 |
Burdensome Agreements |
137 | ||||
Section 7.10 |
[Reserved] |
138 | ||||
Section 7.11 |
Accounting Changes |
138 | ||||
Section 7.12 |
Modification of Terms of Junior Financing |
138 | ||||
Section 7.13 |
[Reserved] |
138 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII |
|
|||||
Events of Default and Remedies |
|
|||||
Section 8.01 |
Events of Default | 139 | ||||
Section 8.02 |
Remedies upon Event of Default |
141 | ||||
Section 8.03 |
Application of Funds |
141 | ||||
ARTICLE IX |
|
|||||
Administrative Agent and Other Agents |
|
|||||
Section 9.01 |
Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent | 142 | ||||
Section 9.02 |
Rights as a Lender |
142 | ||||
Section 9.03 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
142 | ||||
Section 9.04 |
Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent |
144 | ||||
Section 9.05 |
Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent |
144 | ||||
Section 9.06 |
Reliance by the Administrative Agent |
144 | ||||
Section 9.07 |
Delegation of Duties |
144 | ||||
Section 9.08 |
Indemnification |
144 | ||||
Section 9.09 |
The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity |
145 | ||||
Section 9.10 |
Holders |
145 | ||||
Section 9.11 |
Resignation by the Administrative Agent |
145 | ||||
Section 9.12 |
Collateral Matters |
146 | ||||
Section 9.13 |
Delegation of Duties |
147 | ||||
Section 9.14 |
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
147 | ||||
Section 9.15 |
Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents |
148 | ||||
Section 9.16 |
Intercreditor Agreements |
149 | ||||
Section 9.17 |
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements |
149 | ||||
Section 9.18 |
Withholding Tax |
150 | ||||
ARTICLE X |
|
|||||
Miscellaneous |
|
|||||
Section 10.01 |
Amendments, Etc. | 150 | ||||
Section 10.02 |
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies |
153 | ||||
Section 10.03 |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
155 |
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
Section 10.04 |
Costs and Expenses |
155 | ||||
Section 10.05 |
Indemnification by the Borrowers |
156 | ||||
Section 10.06 |
Marshaling; Payments Set Aside |
157 | ||||
Section 10.07 |
Successors and Assigns |
157 | ||||
Section 10.09 |
Confidentiality |
164 | ||||
Section 10.10 |
Setoff |
165 | ||||
Section 10.11 |
Interest Rate Limitation |
165 | ||||
Section 10.12 |
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
165 | ||||
Section 10.13 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
166 | ||||
Section 10.14 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
166 | ||||
Section 10.15 |
Severability |
166 | ||||
Section 10.16 |
GOVERNING LAW |
166 | ||||
Section 10.17 |
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY |
167 | ||||
Section 10.18 |
Binding Effect |
167 | ||||
Section 10.19 |
Lender Action |
167 | ||||
Section 10.20 |
Judgment Currency |
167 | ||||
Section 10.21 |
Use of Name, Logo, Etc. |
168 | ||||
Section 10.22 |
USA PATRIOT Act |
168 | ||||
Section 10.23 |
Service of Process |
168 | ||||
Section 10.24 |
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility |
168 | ||||
Section 10.25 |
Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens |
168 | ||||
Section 10.26 |
Public Offer Test |
170 | ||||
Section 10.27 |
Attorneys |
171 |
SCHEDULES
I |
Closing Date Guarantors |
|||||
1.01A |
Closing Date Security Interests |
|||||
2.01 |
Commitments |
|||||
4.01(a)(v) |
Local Counsel |
|||||
5.12 |
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments |
|||||
6.13 |
Post-Closing Obligations |
|||||
7.01 |
Existing Liens |
|||||
7.03 |
Existing Indebtedness |
|||||
7.06 |
Existing Investments |
|||||
7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
|||||
7.09 |
Existing Restrictions |
|||||
10.02 |
Administrative Agents Office, Certain Addresses for Notices |
-iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
EXHIBITS |
||||||
Form of |
||||||
A-1 |
Committed Loan Notice |
|||||
B |
Note |
|||||
C |
Compliance Certificate |
|||||
D-1 |
Assignment and Assumption |
|||||
D-2 |
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption |
|||||
E |
Second Lien Guaranty |
|||||
F-1 |
U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement |
|||||
F-2 |
U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement |
|||||
F-3 |
English Second Lien Security Agreement |
|||||
F-4 |
English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement |
|||||
F-5 |
Australian Second Lien General Security Deed |
|||||
F-6 |
Australian Second Lien Specific Security Deed |
|||||
G-1 |
Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement |
|||||
G-2 |
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement |
|||||
H |
United States Tax Compliance Certificates |
|||||
I |
Solvency Certificate |
|||||
J |
Discount Range Prepayment Notice |
|||||
K |
Discount Range Prepayment Offer |
|||||
L |
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice |
|||||
M |
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice |
|||||
N |
Specified Discount Prepayment Notice |
|||||
O |
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer |
|||||
P |
Specified Discount Prepayment Response |
|||||
Q |
Intercompany Note |
|||||
R |
Guarantee and Security Principles |
-v-
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN)
This SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN) (this Agreement ) is entered into as of November 4, 2014, among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the Administrative Agent ) and as collateral agent (in such capacities, including any successor thereto, the Collateral Agent ) under the Loan Documents, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the Lenders and individually, a Lender ).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, Holdings will acquire (the DTZ Acquisition ), directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests of each Sale Entity (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) (the DTZ Acquired Companies ).
In connection therewith, it is intended that (a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors will make the DTZ Equity Contribution; (b) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $210,000,000 of Initial Loans; (c) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $280,000,000 of Delayed Draw Term Loans available on the Delayed Draw Funding Date under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien); (d) the Borrowers will obtain an initial aggregate principal amount of $470,000,000 of First Lien Initial Term Loans pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien); (e) the Borrowers will obtain revolving credit commitments under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 and obtain Revolving Credit Loans as permitted thereunder; and (f) the proceeds of (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (ii) the Initial Loans and (iii) the First Lien Initial Loans will be used to pay the consideration and other amounts owing in connection with the DTZ Acquisition under the Share Sale Agreement, to repay certain existing indebtedness and hedging obligations of the DTZ Acquired Companies and to pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and related transactions (including to fund any OID and upfront fees) and to provide working capital. Pursuant to the CT Merger Agreement, the proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Loans shall be used by the Borrowers to acquire (the CT Acquisition ), directly or indirectly, the Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies (as defined in the CT Merger Agreement) (the CT Companies ). On the Delayed Draw Funding Date, without further action or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and as set forth in this Agreement, certain other terms, including without limitation, the dollar baskets in the negative covenants and certain ratio-based tests, will automatically adjust to reflect the acquisition of the CT Companies on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Accounting Terms
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acceptable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
Acceptable Hedging Counterparty means any Person who, at the time of entering into the applicable Secured Hedge Agreement, (a) in the ordinary course enters into financial derivative transactions or commodity hedging transactions or provides treasury services or cash management services and (b)(x) has a corporate rating of BBB (stable) or higher by S&P or a corporate family rating of Baa2 (stable) or higher by Moodys (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization of similar standing
if either of such rating agencies is not then in the business of providing such ratings), or (y) whose obligations are supported by collateral, guarantees or letters of credit in a manner consistent with the then prevailing industry practice from Persons that have the ratings described in clause (x) above.
Acceptable Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice means a notice of the Borrower Representatives acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit M .
Acceptance Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(2) .
Additional Lender means, at any time, any bank, other financial institution or institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Loan in accordance with Section 2.12 , (b) Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.13 or (c) Replacement Loans pursuant to Section 10.01 ; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(iii)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender.
Administrative Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Administrative Agents Office means the Administrative Agents address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 6.11(c).
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Affiliate Transaction has the meaning specified in Section 7.08 .
Affiliated Lender means a Sponsor or any Affiliate of a Sponsor other than (a) any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(vi) .
Affiliated Lender Cap has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(iv) .
Agent Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d) .
Agent-Related Persons means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorney-in-fact, partners, trustees and advisors of such Persons and of such Persons Affiliates.
Agents means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).
- 2 -
Aggregate Commitments means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
Agreement means this Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
All-In Yield means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor (with such increased amount being determined in the manner described in the final proviso of this definition), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or payable by the Borrowers generally to all lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); provided , further , that All-In Yield shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and similar fees (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) or other fees not generally paid to all lenders of such Indebtedness or, if applicable, ticking fees accruing prior to the funding of such Indebtedness or consent fees for an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders; provided further that, with respect to any Loans of an applicable Class that includes a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor, (1) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for such Loans of such Class for the purpose of calculating the All-In Yield and (2) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
Applicable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
Applicable Rate means a percentage per annum equal to with respect to the Initial Loans, (A) 8.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 7.25% for Base Rate Loans.
Appropriate Lender means, at any time, with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class.
Approved Fund means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural person) that is primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities and is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Lender.
Arrangers means UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger under this Agreement.
Assignee Group means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
Assignment and Assumption means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Associate has the meaning given to it in Section 128F(9) of the Australian Tax Act.
Attorney Costs means all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel, to the extent documented and invoiced.
Auction Agent means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor engaged by the Borrower Representative (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv) ; provided that the Borrower Representative shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation
- 3 -
to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided , further , that neither the Borrower Representative nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.
Australia means the Commonwealth of Australia.
Australian Controller has the meaning given to the term controller in Section 9 of the Australian Corporations Act.
Australian Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian Dollars or A$ means the lawful currency of Australia from time to time.
Australian General Security Agreement means each general security deed granted by each Australian Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-5 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Loan Parties means each Loan Party which is incorporated under the laws of Australia (and individually, an Australian Loan Party ).
Australian PPSA means the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian PPS Law means the Australian PPSA and any regulation made under such Act.
Australian PPS Register means the register as defined in the Australian PPSA.
Australian PPS Security Interest means a security interest as defined in the Australian PPSA other than an interest of the kind referred to in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA where the transaction concerned does not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
Australian Security Agreement means, collectively, the Australian General Security Agreements and the Australian Specific Security Agreements.
Australian Specific Security Agreement means each specific security deed granted by any Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-6 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Tax Act means the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (Australia) or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (Australia), as applicable.
Australian Tax Consolidated Group means, from time to time, a Consolidated Group or a MEC Group, in each case as defined in the Australian Tax Act, of which an Australian Loan Party is a member.
Australian Tax Funding Agreement means a tax funding agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group which includes:
(a) reasonably appropriate arrangements for the funding of tax payments by the relevant Head Company having regard to the position of each member of the relevant Australian Tax Consolidated Group; and
(b) an undertaking from each member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group to compensate each other member adequately for loss of tax attributes (including tax losses and tax offsets) as a result of being a member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Australian Tax Sharing Agreement means any agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group that satisfies the requirements of Section 721-25 of the Australian Tax Act for being a valid tax sharing agreement and complies with the Australian Tax Act and any applicable law, official
- 4 -
directive, request, guideline or policy (whether or not having the force of law) issued in connection with the Australian Tax Act.
Australian Withholding Tax means any Australian Taxes arising under Division 11A of Part III of the Australian Tax Act that are required to be withheld or deducted or any Australian Taxes required to be withheld or deducted, in accordance with Subdivision 12-F of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth), from any interest or other payment.
Available Amount means, at any time, the sum of (without duplication) of:
(a) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date the greater of (i) $32,000,000 and (ii) 19% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount, or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 19% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount; plus
(b) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs to the end of Holdings most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at such time, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus
(c) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by Holdings since immediately after the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) from the issue or sale of:
(i) (A) Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding the cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:
(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any Parent Entity or any of Holdings Subsidiaries after the Closing Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(y) Designated Preferred Stock;
and (B) Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any Parent Entity (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ); or
(ii) debt securities of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity;
provided that this clause (c) shall not include the proceeds from (T) Refunding Capital Stock, (U) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (V) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock, (W) Excluded Contributions, (X) the CT Equity Contribution and (Y) the Holdback Escrow Amount; plus
(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of Holdings following the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) (in each case, other than by Holdings, a
- 5 -
Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and other than (x) any Excluded Contributions, (y) the CT Equity Contribution or (z) the Holdback Escrow Amount); plus
(e) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:
(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and repayments of loans or advances, which constitute Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Closing Date; or
(ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (only to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date; plus
(f) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment; plus
(g) the aggregate amount of Declined Proceeds accumulated since the Closing Date; minus
(h) usages of the Available Amount pursuant to 7.06(a).
Available Incremental Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(d)(iii) .
Bankruptcy Code has the meaning specified in Section 8.02 .
Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate and (c) the Eurodollar Rate on such day for an Interest Period of one (1) month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). The prime rate is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agents costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate effectuated by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day of the Administrative Agents determination of such change.
Base Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Big Boy Letter means a letter from a Lender acknowledging that (1) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, their ability to perform the Obligations or any other material information that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders ( Excluded Information ), (2) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (3) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(h) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (4) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, any Holdings Entity, any Borrower and the Subsidiaries of Holdings with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Affiliated Lender and assigning Lender.
Borrower Materials has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
- 6 -
Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment means the offer by a Borrower Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A) .
Borrower Parties means the collective reference to each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and each Subsidiary of Holdings and Borrower Party means any one of them.
Borrower Representative means the U.S. Borrower and any applicable successors or assigns as agreed by all then-existing Borrowers and notified in writing to the Administrative Agent.
Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a Borrower Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A).
Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a Borrower Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A).
Borrowers means the U.S. Borrower and the Australian Borrower. Borrowers shall also include any Successor Borrower. Each of the Borrowers is, individually, a Borrower .
Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted on continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period.
Bribery Laws means all laws, rules and regulations relating to bribery in (x) Australia and (y) Singapore.
Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of Holdings that is registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any other applicable Laws requiring such registration.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, (i) New York, New York, (ii) Sydney, Australia, (iii) Melbourne, Australia or (iv) the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agents Office with respect to Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars is located and:
(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market; and
(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in such Foreign Currency are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Capital Stock means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
- 7 -
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a finance or capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that all obligations of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on the Closing Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations (and not as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the Closing Date that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations.
Capitalized Software Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Captive Insurance Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).
Cash Collateral has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Cash Collateral Account means an account held at, and subject to the sole dominion and control of, the Collateral Agent.
Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01 .
Cash Collateralize has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Cash Equivalents means:
(a) U.S. Dollars;
(b) (i) Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or
(ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or any jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries conduct business, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;
(c) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government (or the government of Australia, Singapore or England and Wales) or in each case any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial
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bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 in the case of non-U.S. banks;
(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d) and (h) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;
(f) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moodys or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation or acquisition thereof and Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of A or higher from S&P or A-2 or higher from Moodys with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(g) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moodys or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);
(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(i) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(j) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moodys (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency); and
(k) investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (j) above.
In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) and clauses (j) and (k) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (k) and in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (i) and (ii) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.
Cash Management Agreement means any agreement entered into from time to time by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with cash management services for collections, other Cash Management Services and for operating, payroll and trust accounts of such Person, including automatic clearing house services, controlled disbursement services, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.
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Cash Management Bank means (a) any Person that was an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender at the time it entered into a Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender and (b) on and after the Senior Lien Termination Date, any other Person that is a Cash Management Bank (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) immediately prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date.
Cash Management Obligations means obligations owed by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank in connection with, or in respect of, any Cash Management Services.
Cash Management Services means (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services, including under any Cash Management Agreements.
Casualty Event means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
Cayman Holdings means TPG Drone (Cayman), Ltd.
Change in Law means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (excluding the taking effect after the Closing Date of a law, rule, regulation, or treaty adopted prior to the Closing Date), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto and all interpretations and applications thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, for the purpose of this Agreement, be deemed to be a change in law if, and only if, it is the Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements for similar borrowers to the extent they are entitled to do so.
Change of Control means the earliest to occur (after the Closing Date) of:
(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the Voting Stock of each Holdings Entity; or
(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of such Holdings Entity beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders; unless, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such Holdings Entity; or
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(b) any Change of Control (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Indebtedness of the foregoing or governing Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the Threshold Amount; or
(c) either Borrower (or any Successor Borrower) ceases to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by any Holdings Entity (or any Successor Holdings).
Class (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders have Loans or Commitments with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Commitments in respect of Initial Loans, Incremental Commitments, or Commitments in respect of any Class of Replacement Loans or a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to a given Extension Series or Other Loan Commitments of a given Class of Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Initial Loans, Incremental Loans, Replacement Loans, Extended Loans or Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have identical terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
Closing Date means the first date on which all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
Closing Date Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the Share Sale Agreement.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Co-Investors means (a) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Closing Date in connection with the DTZ Acquisition, (b) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Delayed Draw Funding Date in connection with the CT Acquisition, and (c) the transferees, if any, that acquire, within 90 days of the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable, any Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) held by a Sponsor as of the Closing Date and the Delayed Draw Funding Date, as applicable.
Collateral means all the Collateral (or equivalent term) pledged under and as defined in any Collateral Document and shall include the Mortgaged Properties, if any. Notwithstanding anything contained in any Loan Document, the Collateral will not include the Collateral under and as defined in the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement.
Collateral Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement means, at any time the requirement that:
(a) the Collateral Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (x) on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) or (y) pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 at such time required by such Sections to be delivered, in each case, duly executed by each Loan Party that is party thereto;
(b) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by (A) each Holdings Entity and each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary or a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower), including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto, and (B) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower) that Guarantees (or is a borrower of) (i) the First Lien Term Loans, (ii) any Junior Financing, (iii) any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or (iv) any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or, in each case, any Indebtedness that constitutes Refinancing
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Indebtedness thereof) shall be a Guarantor hereunder (each, a Guarantor ); provided that the requirement to guarantee such Obligations for any entity organized or incorporated in Singapore and Australia shall be subject to prior completion of any applicable whitewash procedures (it being understood that such whitewash procedures shall be completed (x) no later than 90 days after the obligation has arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Australia to guarantee the Obligations and (y) no later than 120 days after the obligation has arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Singapore to guarantee the Obligations);
(c) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrowers and (ii) all Equity Interests of each wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and all of which are directly owned by Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in each case other than Excluded Subsidiaries and Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable;
(d) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrowers and each Guarantor, in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case other than Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable; and
(e) The Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of a Mortgage duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such property ( provided , to the extent any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction which imposes mortgage recording taxes, intangibles tax, documentary tax or similar recording fees and/or taxes, the relevant Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of the fair market value, as determined by the Borrowers in their reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrowers shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations), of the Mortgaged Property subject thereto) and the other documentation required to be delivered with respect to each Material Real Property, in each case pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13(b) (the Mortgaged Properties ) within the time periods set forth in said sections.
The foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to (i) the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets and (ii) the guarantee of intercompany indebtedness of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Person (or U.S. DRE) by any Loan Party that is a non-U.S. Person (including, for purpose of this sentence, a U.S. DRE substantially all of whose assets consist (directly or indirectly through one or more flow-through entities) of the equity interests and/or indebtedness of one or more non-U.S. Persons), and (iii) such non-U.S. Person shall not pledge its assets (or have its equity pledged) to secure the intercompany indebtedness described in clause (ii).
The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of any Mortgage and the obtaining of opinions (where such deliverables are customary in any applicable jurisdiction) with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower Representative, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.
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No actions required by the Laws of any jurisdiction, other than the United States, Australia, Singapore and England and Wales, shall be required in order to create any security interests in any assets or to perfect or make enforceable such security interests (other than the execution of a pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by Dutch law and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of TPG Drone (Cayman) Ltd.), it being understood that the Borrower Representative may elect to take such action in its sole discretion. Perfection by control (as defined below), except delivery of stock, shall not be required with respect to assets requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by control (as such concept is defined or applied in the UCC, the Australian PPSA or any analogous concept under the laws of any other jurisdiction, as applicable). The Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver (i) any promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and except for the delivery of the Intercompany Note, which shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent and (ii) certificates representing any Equity Interests, other than certificated Equity Interests of the Borrowers and any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and any stock or unit certificates that are otherwise required to be delivered hereunder, subject in each case to the Guarantee and Security Principles.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions (including the making of any filings or registrations) required by the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is organized or incorporated in order to create or perfect its grant of a security interest in any Collateral, including the perfection of a security interest in any Equity Interest held by such Loan Party (other than the execution of a pledge agreement governed by the laws of Australia, England and Wales, Singapore, or the State of New York under which any Loan Party grants the Collateral Agent a security interest in any Equity Interest issued by an entity that is required to become a Loan Party hereunder and that is organized or incorporated under the laws of such jurisdiction or, in the case of the State of New York, a State in the United States or the District of Columbia, the pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by Dutch law and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of TPG Drone (Cayman) Ltd.) and (ii) subject to clause (i) above, solely with respect to any personal property collateral, no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions to perfect its grant of a security interest in any personal property Collateral other than, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, (A) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in the United States (x) filing a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the Copyright Office of the U.S. Library of Congress and (z) taking other actions specified in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, (B) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in Australia, (w) registration of any Australian Security Agreement on the Australian PPS Register, (x) delivery of share and unit certificates and signed blank transfer forms, and (y) stamping of the Australian Security Agreements or other Collateral Documents governed by Australian law at the New South Wales Office of State Revenue within 90 days of the date on which the stamp duty liability arises, (D) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in England and Wales, (x) delivery to the Collateral Agent of all original share certificates in respect of the shares over which a lien has been granted and signed but undated stock transfer forms executed by such Guarantor and (y) registering against each such Guarantor at Companies House in England the details of any English Security Agreement to which it is a party and (E) with respect to any Guarantor incorporated in Singapore, (w) the delivery of each notice of assignment to the respective counterparties, as required by the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement, (x) in relation to any shares charged pursuant to a Singaporean Security Agreement, the delivery of original share certificates and blank share transfer forms duly executed by the relevant chargor in relation to such shares; (y) the registration of each Singaporean Security Agreement with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore within the statutorily prescribed timeframe 30 days of execution by the parties thereto and (z) the payment of stamp duty of up to a maximum amount of S$500 in respect of the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement executed by such Guarantor in respect of the relevant, within the statutorily prescribed timeframe.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver any stock certificate representing any Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Collateral issued by a Loan Party), if (i) such Loan Party was not able to obtain such stock certificate after it has used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such stock certificate without undue burden or expense, (ii) the delivery of such stock certificate would restrict the ability of the issuer to conduct its operations and business in the ordinary course, (iii) in secured financings conducted in the jurisdiction of the issuer, the delivery of such stock certificate are not customarily delivered, or (iv) such Pledged Collateral is issued by any entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Italy or the Peoples Republic of China.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing or the definition of Excluded Subsidiaries, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations.
It is understood and agreed that to the extent the First Lien Administrative Agent is satisfied with or agrees to any deliveries of possessory collateral in respect of Collateral, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be satisfied with such deliveries. So long as the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, (A) a Loan Party may satisfy its obligations to deliver Collateral to the Collateral Agent by delivering such Collateral to (x) prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, the Designated Senior Representative (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or its agent, designee or bailee, and after the Senior Lien Termination Date, the Designated Second Priority Representative (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), in each case, in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (B) if the First Lien Administrative Agent determines that any Subsidiary of a Borrower shall be excluded from the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents, the Administrative Agent shall automatically be deemed to accept such determination hereunder and shall execute any documentation, if applicable, in connection therewith.
Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreements, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages (if any), each of the collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii) , Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Commitment means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a Loan to the Borrowers hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Loan to be made by such Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption), (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iv) an Extension Amendment or (v) an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans. The initial amount of each Lenders Commitment is specified on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Commitment or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption), Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate principal amount of the Commitments is $210,000,000.
Commitment Letter means the Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Committed Loan Notice means a written notice of (a) a Borrowing with respect to a given Class of Loans, (b) a conversion of Loans of a given Class from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans of a given Class, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .
Commodity Exchange Act means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et. seq.), as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
Compensation Period has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(c)(ii) .
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C and which certificate shall in any event be a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative (a) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and, if applicable, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (b) beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year
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of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (c) in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a) , beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Cash Proceeds received during the applicable period by, or on behalf of, Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition subject to prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) and the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or are intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.03(b)(ii)(B) and (d) commencing with the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, setting forth the EBITDA calculation for the relevant fiscal quarter; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis.
Consolidated Current Assets means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current taxes based on income or profits, income tax receivables, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, deferred bank fees (as applicable), pension assets, derivative financial instruments and any assets in respect of Hedging Obligations, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Current Liabilities means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (A) the current portion of any Funded Debt, loans and borrowings, and employee benefits, (B) the current portion of interest, (C) provisions or accruals for current taxes based on income or profits or income tax payables, (D) provisions or accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (E) revolving loans, swingline loans and letter of credit obligations under the First Lien Credit Facility or under any other revolving credit facility, (F) the current portion of any Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation, (G) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts that are earmarked for specific projects, (H) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (I) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities, (J) provisions or accruals related to litigation settlement costs, (K) any liabilities in respect of Hedging Obligations, and (L) deferred bank fees (as applicable), furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses and amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:
(a) to the extent included in consolidated finance costs, consolidated interest expense in respect of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (v) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations to the extent hedging the rate or currency of interest payments with respect to Indebtedness,
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and excluding (vi) any prepayment premium or penalty, (vii) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any credit facilities or other debt instruments or document, (viii) costs associated with agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations and breakage costs in respect of agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations related to interest rates, (ix) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets), (x) penalties and interest relating to taxes and any other financing fees related to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets) after the Closing Date, (xi) any additional interest or liquidated damages with respect to any debt securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (xii) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (xiii) any amortization or expensing of bridge, arranging, structuring, commitment and other financing fees, (xiv) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (xv) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities); plus
(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less
(c) to the extent included in consolidated finance income, interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.
For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination to (b) EBITDA of Holdings for such Test Period.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income attributable to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, without duplication:
(a) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment, restructuring or a retroactive application, in each case, in accordance with GAAP) and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (but only for so long as any Test Period includes the period in which such adoption or modification was initially made) shall be excluded;
(b) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments (including any disposal of abandoned or discontinued operations) or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative shall be excluded;
(c) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or, any Person that is not Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and the net losses of any such Person shall only be included to the extent funded with cash from Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) solely for the purpose of determining clause (b) of the Available Amount, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
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governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;
(e) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, debt line items and other noncash charges in such Persons consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;
(f) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;
(g) any impairment charge or asset write-off or revaluation decrease under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;
(h) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;
(i) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to any Loan Document and any First Lien Credit Document), issuance of Equity Interests, Refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of any Loan Document and any First Lien Credit Document) and including, in each case, any such transaction whether consummated on, after or prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with IFRS 3, AASB 3 Business Combinations or Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations ), shall be excluded;
(j) provisions or accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted after the closing of any acquisition (including the DTZ Acquisition and the CT Acquisition) that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;
(k) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment, acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, to the extent actually indemnified or reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days), shall be excluded;
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(l) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;
(m) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, shall be excluded;
(n) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation and transaction gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from (A) Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk and (B) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and any other foreign currency transaction or translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items; and
(o) effects of adjustments to provisions or accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates) shall be excluded.
In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment permitted hereunder or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of determining the Available Amount (other than clause (e) of such definition), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the Available Amount pursuant to clause (e) thereof.
Consolidated Total Indebtedness means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money Indebtedness and obligations in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities, all undrawn (or Cash Collateralized amounts under drawn) letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance or similar bonds and all obligations under Qualified Securitization Facilities and all Hedging Obligations) and to the extent not Cash Collateralized, standby letters of credit that have been drawn and not reimbursed within two (2) Business Days after the date of such drawing, plus (2) any derivative financial instrument liability that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the First Lien Loans, minus (3) any derivative financial instrument asset that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the First Lien Loans minus (4) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date that would not appear as restricted on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings. The U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.
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Consolidated Working Capital means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.
Contingent Obligations means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness ( primary obligations ) of any other Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
(b) indirect security therefor;
(i) to advance or supply funds;
(ii) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or
(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
Contract Consideration has the meaning specified in clause (b)(xi) of the definition of Excess Cash Flow.
Contractual Obligation means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Controlled Investment Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than a Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in a Borrower and/or other companies.
Corrective Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(e) .
Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness means (a) Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt or (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt; provided that, in each case, such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) to Refinance, in whole or in part, existing Loans (or, if applicable, unused Incremental Commitments) or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt ); provided , further , that (i) the covenants, events of default and guarantees of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and prepayment or redemption premiums and terms) (when taken as a whole) are not materially more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (when taken as a whole) (other than covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness) (provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided however , that if (x) the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the
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documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) the applicable Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Facility hereunder and such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be deemed more favorable solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities), (ii) any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments shall have a maturity date that is no earlier than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, (iii) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount (or shall not have a greater accreted value, if applicable) than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees and premiums (including tender premium) and penalties (if any) thereon and fees, expenses, OID and upfront fees incurred in connection with such Refinancing, (iv) such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, substantially concurrently with the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained with the Net Cash Proceeds received from the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness and (v) in the case of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments, shall not require any mandatory repayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance (other than (x) in the case of bonds, notes or debentures, customary change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event offers and customary acceleration any time after an event of default and (y) in the case of any term loans, mandatory prepayments (including redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow) that are on terms not more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt) prior to the 91st day after the maturity date of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt; and, provided , further , that Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long-term indebtedness (and such bridge or other interim credit facility shall be deemed to satisfy clause (ii) of the second proviso in this definition so long as (x) such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions and (y) assuming such credit facility were to be extended pursuant to such rollover provisions, such extended credit facility would comply with clause (ii) above), provided that , on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the second proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
CT Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the CT Companies as of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, and the related statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows for the CT Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
CT Companies has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with (i) the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the CT Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the CT Acquisition and (ii) the DTZ Equity Contribution, at least 30% of the CT Funded Capitalization; provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of the CT Equity Contribution (exclusive of any cash, rollover equity or other equity contributed by members of management and other current equity holders of the CT Companies).
CT Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Loans and the First Lien Initial Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, (2) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Facility borrowed on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, (3) the DTZ Equity Contribution and (4) the CT Equity Contribution.
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CT Merger Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 19, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey Limited Company, the Merger Subs, the Companies and the Seller Representative (each as defined in the CT Merger Agreement).
CT Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
Customary Intercreditor Agreement means (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies), at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Deadline means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on November 5, 2014, or such later date as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative.
Debt Fund Affiliate means any Affiliate of a Sponsor that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings and that is primarily engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course; provided that no Sponsor, or investment vehicle managed or advised by a Sponsor, which is not primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course, control, direct, or make investment decisions for such Affiliate.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, administration, insolvency, judicial management, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Declined Proceeds has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(v) .
Default means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.00% per annum; provided that with respect to the outstanding principal amount of any Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c) ) plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
Delayed Draw Funding Date has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Delayed Draw Term Facility has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
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Delayed Draw Term Loans has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Designated Non-Cash Consideration means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred Stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, on or promptly after the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount.
Disclosed Information means information and data of a factual nature heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document, excluding in all cases, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all projections (including the Projections and any other financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) or information of a general economic or general industry nature.
Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(2)
Discount Range has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Amount has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Notice means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit J .
Discount Range Prepayment Offer means the written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agents receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
Discount Range Prepayment Response Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Proration has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(3).
Discounted Loan Prepayment has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A) .
Discounted Prepayment Determination Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Discounted Prepayment Effective Date means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B) , Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) or Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) , respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower Representative and the Auction Agent.
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Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction and any sale of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Institutions means any competitor of Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiaries that is an operating company and any Affiliate thereof (other than any financial investor that is not an operating company or an Affiliate of an operating company and other than any Affiliate that is a bona fide diversified debt fund) identified in writing by (x) Holdings or the Sponsors to the Arrangers prior to the launch of general syndication as such, or (y) following the Closing Date, the Borrower Representative to the Lenders.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock and other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the then Latest Maturity Date or the date the Loans are no longer outstanding; provided that any Capital Stock issued to any plan for the benefit of, or held by, any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates (excluding TPG Capital, L.P. (but not excluding any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant)) or Immediate Family Members), of Holdings, a Borrower, any Subsidiaries of Holdings, Holdings, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an affiliate by the board of directors of the Borrower Representative (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be repurchased by any Subsidiary of Holdings in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants termination of services, death or disability. For the purposes hereof, the aggregate principal amount of Disqualified Stock shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and maximum fixed repurchase price, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which the Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Borrower Representative.
Documentation Agent means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as a documentation agent.
Dollar Amount means (a) with respect to any amount (A) if denominated in U.S. Dollars, the amount thereof and (B) if denominated in any Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount thereof converted to U.S. Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the Spot Rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such Foreign Currency.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
DTZ Acquired Companies has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
DTZ Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
DTZ Acquisition Consideration means an amount equal to the total funds required to consummate the DTZ Acquisition as set forth in the Share Sale Agreement.
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DTZ Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and the related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
DTZ Distribution means, (x) any amounts that are reasonably expected as of the Closing Date to constitute cash and Cash Equivalents with respect to the Completion Accounts Date Retained Cash, other than Trapped Cash (each as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) and (y) any amounts that constitute the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) that is required to be paid to Holdings by the Sellers (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) pursuant to Sections 9.4 and 9.5 of the Share Sale Agreement (as in effect on June 14, 2014).
DTZ Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the DTZ Acquired Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the Transactions, at least 25% of the DTZ Funded Capitalization (such percentage, the Minimum Equity Threshold ); provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Loans and the First Lien Initial Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, excluding the gross proceeds of any loans to fund (A) working capital needs not to exceed $20,000,000 and (B) OID or upfront fees (including by any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Loans or First Lien Initial Loans) pursuant to the market flex provisions of the Fee Letter; and (2) the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date.
DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to the DTZ Acquired Companies in the Share Sale Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Holdings (or its applicable Affiliates) has the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to, pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, terminate its (or such Affiliates) obligations under the Share Sale Agreement or decline to consummate the DTZ Acquisition (in each case in accordance with the terms of the Share Sale Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
DTZ Specified Representations means, subject to Section 2.14(f), those representations and warranties made by the Borrowers contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.13, 5.16, 5.18 and 5.19.
DTZ Worldwide means DTZ Worldwide Limited (f/k/a Drone Bidco Limited), a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09073572.
EBITDA means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:
(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than clauses (ix) and (xii)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, franchise, excise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(ii) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate or currency exchange risk, net of interest income and gains with respect to such obligations, (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and (z) amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(vi) through (xv) in the definition thereof); plus
(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus
(iv) the amount of any restructuring provisions, restructuring charges, restructuring accruals or restructuring reserves; plus
(v) any other non-cash charges or adjustments, including (A) any write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, (B) equity-based awards compensation expense and expenses related to or associated with deferred compensation programs, (C) losses on sales, disposals or abandonment of, or any impairment charges or asset write-down or revaluation decrease under IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment or write-off related to, intangible assets, long-lived assets, inventory and investments in debt and equity securities, (D) all losses from investments in associates recorded using the equity method, (E) charges for facilities closed prior to the applicable lease expiration, (F) contingent consideration charges associated with acquisitions, including such treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes ( provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual, provision or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Borrower Representative may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower Representative does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof, with the exception of any cash payments related to the settlement of deferred compensation balances awarded prior to the Closing Date or transaction consideration treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes, in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), and (G) non-cash currency translation losses and unrealized losses from swap agreements (collectively, Non-Cash Charges ); plus
(vi) any stretch or retention bonus actually paid to management and employees pursuant to any bona fide plan or agreement; plus
(vii) the amount of board of directors fees and any management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination and transaction fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) or otherwise to the Sponsors or other Persons with a similar interest in Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.08 ; plus
(viii) the amount of nonrecurring or unusual losses (including all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses, Transaction Expenses, integration costs, transition costs (including costs incurred in connection with any change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.10), pre-opening, opening, consolidation and closing costs for facilities or stores, costs and operating expenses incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives or attributable to the implementation of cost saving initiatives, costs or accruals or provisions or reserves incurred in connection with acquisitions whether on, after or prior to the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs), severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, retention or completion bonuses, executive recruiting costs, consulting fees, restructuring costs and reserves, and curtailments or modifications to pension and postretirement employee benefit plans and any acquisition or other Specified Transaction (including any such transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transactions
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whether or not successful) and any charges or non-recurring transaction costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction; plus
(ix) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to restructurings, cost savings initiatives or other initiatives that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date (or taken prior to the Closing Date) to undertake such restructurings, cost savings or other initiatives (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
(x) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to acquisitions, dispositions, restructurings, or other transactions or initiatives (each a Transaction ) that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within eighteen (18) months after any such Transaction (or taken prior to such Transaction) in order to undertake or implement any such Transaction (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
(xi) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus
(xii) any costs or expense incurred by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of a Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount; plus
(xiii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus
(xiv) internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP; plus
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(xv) any net loss from disposed or discontinued operations or any costs, expenses or charges incurred in connection with disposing of or discontinuing operations; plus
(xvi) any non-cash currency translation gains and unrealized gains from Hedge Agreements; plus
(xvii) purchase consideration treated as non-cash compensation expense for accounting purposes, and other non-cash charges associated with deferred payment obligations; plus
(xviii) Specified Legal Expenses; plus
(xix) the amount of any cash dividends or other cash distributions from Investments (including Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Excluded Subsidiaries) .
(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period; plus
(ii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus
(iii) any net gain from disposed or discontinued operations; plus
(iv) unusual or non-recurring gains (less all fees and expenses relating thereto); plus
(v) any non-cash gains or adjustments related to a revaluation increase recognized in Net Income in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment ; and
(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Accounting Standards Codification 825, Financial Instruments .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement, (A) for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2013, March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $39,300,000,$13,900,000, $46,700,000 and $23,900,000, respectively and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2013, March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $60,300,000, $29,200,000, $66,600,000 and $38,000,000, in each case, as may be subject to add-backs and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (a)(viii) and (a)(ix) of the definition of EBITDA, and Section 1.07(c) for the applicable Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.07 .
ECF Percentage has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(i) .
Eligible Assignee has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a) .
EMU means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.
English Second Lien Security Agreement means any English security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 executed by any English Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as
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amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any English pledge agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 , executed by any Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English Security Agreements means the English Second Lien Security Agreement and the English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
Environment means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and sub-surface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
Environmental Laws means any and all applicable Laws relating to the protection of the Environment or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.
Environmental Liability means any liability (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials into the Environment, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Environmental Permit means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement means the Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 among the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of one or more classes of applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and/or Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, with such modifications thereto as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may reasonably agree.
Equal Priority Obligations means any obligations in respect of Indebtedness secured by Liens on Collateral which rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing Obligations.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
ERISA Event means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as a termination under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan, written notification to any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or is in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (d) the filing under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement in writing of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer
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Plan; (e) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than for the payment of plan contributions or PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) with respect to a Pension Plan, whether or not waived; (h) the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, (i) the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA or Section 412(c) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (j) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction with respect to any Pension Plan maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party.
Escrow Break Prepayment has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d).
Escrow Funds has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
Escrow Funding Date means November 4, 2014.
Escrow Release has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
euro means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.
Eurodollar Rate means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate on the applicable Bloomberg screen page for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on the applicable Bloomberg Screen that displays such rate (or, in the event that such rate does not appear on a Bloomberg screen page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case, the Screen Rate ) at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an Impacted Interest Period ) with respect to U.S. Dollars, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time. Interpolated Rate means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (ii) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time; provided further , that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate for the Initial Loans that bear interest at a rate of this definition be less than 1.00%; provided that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate ever be less than 0% per annum.
Eurodollar Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (other than a Base Rate Loan bearing interest by reference to the Eurodollar Rate by virtue of clause
(c) of the definition of Base Rate).
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
Excess Cash Flow means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:
(a) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for such period,
(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all Non-Cash Charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such Non-Cash Charges representing an accrual, provision or reserve for
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potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period,
(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short-term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course of assets, business units or property by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary completed during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent not added back in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(v) the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period, and
(vi) cash receipts in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income; over
(b) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual, provision or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and cash losses, charges, expenses, costs and fees excluded by virtue of clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income,
(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (B) all scheduled principal repayments of Loans, First Lien Initial Loans (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof), Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such payments are permitted hereunder and actually made and (C) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) , any mandatory prepayment of First Lien Initial Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof) and any mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or defeasance of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof, in each case, to the extent required due to a Disposition or Casualty Event that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income for such period and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (X) all other prepayments of Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any revolving credit facility (including under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments on any Junior Financing, except in each case to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06) made during such period, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
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(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income,
(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(vi) cash payments by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clauses (viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to clauses (c), (e), (k), (1), (m), (n), (o), (x), (y) and (aa) of the definition of Permitted Investments and pursuant to Section 7.06(a), Section 7.06(b)(ix) and Section 7.06(b)(xiv) during such period, except to the extent such Investments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(a) and clauses Section 7.06(b)(i) , Section 7.06(b)(ii) , Section 7.06(b)(iv) , Section 7.06(b)(v) , Section 7.06(b)(vi) , Section 7.06(b)(vii) , Section 7.06(b)(viii) , Section 7.06(b)(ix) , (x) , (xi) , (xii) and (xiv) , except to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment or redemption of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and such payments reduced Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above or reduced the mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.03(b)(i) ,
(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, and at the option of the Borrower Representative, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the Contract Consideration) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,
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(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and
(xiv) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period (including, for purposes of the Excess Cash Flow payment to be calculated in respect of each full fiscal quarter in the first fiscal year occurring after the Closing Date for which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), any Transaction Expenses incurred on and after the Closing Date), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and the other First Lien Credit Documents) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Assets has the meaning given to such term in any Security Agreement.
Excluded Contribution means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by Holdings after the Closing Date from:
(a) contributions to its common equity capital from a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of Holdings or a Subsidiary thereof) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings;
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to a certificate executed by a Financial Officer of a Borrower on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount, are not used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and do not constitute any part of the CT Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount.
Excluded Information has the meaning specified in the definition of Big Boy Letter.
Excluded Subsidiary means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary organized or incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Australia, Singapore or England and Wales, (c) any Subsidiary, including any regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions, or is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law, accounting policies or by Contractual Obligation (so long as such Contractual Obligation was not incurred in contemplation of the Transactions, or, with respect to a Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date, such restriction was not included in anticipation of such formation or acquisition (but, with respect to non-U.S. Subsidiaries, are subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles), from providing a Guaranty (including, any Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary), or if such Guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) or third party consent, approval, license or authorization, (d) any Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than pursuant to the parenthetical phrase in clause (b)(A) thereof) and the Guarantee and Security Principles, (e) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (f) any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiary,
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(h) any Immaterial Subsidiary or is a dormant Subsidiary, (i) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing the Guaranty shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom (it being understood that prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, the determination of the First Lien Administrative Agent with respect to the matters described in this clause (i) shall be deemed to be the determination of the Administrative Agent with respect to such matters), (j) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, (k) any Subsidiary to the extent a Guarantee by such Subsidiary would result in a material adverse tax consequence for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative, in consultation with the Administrative Agent), other than any such consequence resulting from the borrower for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the Loans made to the U.S. Borrower being treated as a U.S. Person. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes and (l) any Excluded Subsidiary under the First Lien Credit Documents.
Excluded Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation (a Swap Obligation ) to pay or perform under any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of Section 1 a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act, if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Partys failure for any reason to constitute an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 3.02 of the Guaranty and any other keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of such Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act) at the time the Guaranty of such Loan Party, or a grant by such Loan Party of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes means, with respect to each Agent and each Lender, (i) any Tax on such Agent or Lenders net income or profits (or franchise tax in lieu of such tax on net income or profits) imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such Agent or Lender being organized, incorporated or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office located in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection between such Agent or Lender and the jurisdiction (including as a result of such Agent or Lender carrying on a trade or business, having a permanent establishment or being a resident for tax purposes in such jurisdiction, other than a connection arising solely from such Agent or Lender having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document, any Loan Documents), (ii) any branch profits tax under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar tax, imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (i), (iii) other than any Foreign Lender becoming a party hereto pursuant to a Borrowers request under Section 3.07 , any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender pursuant to a Law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) (or where the Foreign Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, pursuant to a law in effect on the later of the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto or the date on which the affected partner becomes a partner of such Foreign Lender), except, in the case of a Foreign Lender that designates a new Lending Office or is an assignee, to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to such U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iv) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of the recipient of a payment under a Loan Document being an Offshore Associate of a Loan Party, (v) any withholding Tax attributable to a Lenders failure to comply with Section 3.01(c) , (vi) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of there being only one Lender under this Agreement , (vii) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments to an Arranger or a Lender as a result of a breach by that Arranger or that Lender of any of its obligations, if any, under Section 10.25 , (viii) any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments an Arranger or a Lender as a result of any representation or warranty given by that Arranger or that Lender under Section 10.25 being untrue, (ix) any Taxes to the extent to which the payment of
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which is required pursuant to a direction under Section 255 of the Australian Tax Act or Section 260-5 of the Taxation Administration Act of 1953(Cth) or (x) any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA and (xi) any interest, additions to taxes and penalties with respect to any taxes described in clauses (i) through (xi) of this definition.
Existing Loan Class has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Extended Loans has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Extending Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Extension means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.14 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .
Extension Election has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Extension Request means .
Extension Series means all Extended Loans that are established pursuant to the same Extension Amendment (or any subsequent Extension Amendment to the extent such Extension Amendment expressly provides that the Extended Loans provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Extension Series) and that provide for the same interest margins, extension fees, if any, and amortization schedule.
Facility means the Initial Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Loans, a given Class of Other Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Loans, a given Class of Incremental Loans, a given Class of Incremental Loans or a given Class of Replacement Loans, as the context may require.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (as in effect on the date hereof or any amended or successor version thereof to the extent substantively comparable thereto and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in respect thereof and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof (including an agreement between Holdings or any of its affiliates and the Internal Revenue Service that sets forth the requirements for Holdings or any of its affiliates to be treated as complying with current Section 1471(b) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above)).
FCPA the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
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Financial Officer means, with respect to a Person, the chief financial officer, accounting officer, treasurer, controller or other senior financial or accounting officer of such Person.
First Lien Administrative Agent means UBS AG, Stamford Branch in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the First Lien Credit Documents, or any successor administrative agent and/or collateral agent (or other representative), as the case may be, under the First Lien Credit Documents.
First Lien Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness means Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Credit Documents means the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)).
First Lien Credit Facility means any of the senior secured first lien credit facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), including any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing (as the same may be in effect from time to time), and any amendments, supplements, restatements, amendment and restatements, modifications or Refinancings thereof (whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or other credit agreements or otherwise) and any indenture, guarantees, credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that Refinance any part of the loans, notes, guarantees, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such Refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof ( provided that such increase in borrowings or amount issued is permitted by Section 7.03).
First Lien Incremental Usage Amount means, at any time, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Loans (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), or term having a substantially identical meaning, outstanding pursuant to clause (A) of Section 2.14(d)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or Section thereof having substantially identical provisions and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) outstanding pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) in reliance on the Available Incremental Amount (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) available under clause (A) of Section 2.14(d)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Initial Loans means the Initial Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Initial Term Loans means the Initial Term Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Lenders means the Lenders as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Loans means the Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Obligations means the First Lien Obligations as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), or term having substantially identical meaning.
First Lien Term Loans means the Term Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement means, collectively, the First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement executed by the certain of the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of
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Exhibit F-1 to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 thereof.
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G-2 , dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collateral Agent, the Loan Parties, Bank of America, N.A., as Second Priority Representative for the Second Priority Debt Parties (each, as defined therein) and each additional representative party thereto from time to time.
Flood Hazard Property has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(ii) .
Flood Insurance Laws means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.
Foreign Casualty Event has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(vi) .
Foreign Currency means any currency other than U.S. Dollars.
Foreign Disposition has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(vi) .
Foreign Lender means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Plan means any employee benefit plan, program or agreement maintained or contributed to by, or entered into with, any Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than benefit plans, programs or agreements that are mandated by applicable Laws).
Foreign Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Fundamental Change means a transaction done pursuant to Section 7.04 .
Funded Debt means all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
GAAP means international financial reporting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time (unless the Borrower Representative elects to change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.10, upon the effective date of which GAAP shall subsequently refer to U.S. GAAP); provided , however , that if the Borrower Representative notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Singapore or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive,
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legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
guarantee means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
Guarantee means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term Guarantee as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantee and Security Principles means those guarantee and security principles set out in Exhibit S .
Guarantor has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.
Guaranty means (a) the guaranty made by each Holdings Entity and the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E and (b) each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 .
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, and all chemicals, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Head Company means the head company (as defined in the Australian Tax Act) of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Hedge Agreement means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity derivative transactions (including commodity swaps, commodity options and forward commodity contracts), equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond
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index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a Master Agreement ), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Hedge Bank means (i) any Person party to a Secured Hedge Agreement (including any Secured Hedge Agreement in existence on the Closing Date) that is an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing on the Closing Date or at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, (ii) with respect to non-speculative risk hedging only, any Acceptable Hedging Counterparty and, in either case, which Person is (or will on the closing Date become) a party to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any supplemental collateral sharing arrangements in such capacity or
(iii) on and after the Senior Lien Termination date, any other person that is a Hedge Bank (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)).
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement or other derivative (including equity derivative agreements) for the purpose of transferring or mitigating interest rate, currency, commodity risks or equity risks either generally or under specific contingencies, including under any Hedge Agreement.
Holdback Escrow Amount has the meaning specified in the CT Merger Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date).
Holdings Entity means any of the following Persons: (i) Holdings, (ii) any Successor Holdings, as applicable or (iii) any other Person or Persons (the New Holdings ), other than any Borrower, that is a Subsidiary of (or are Subsidiaries of) Holdings (or the previous New Holdings) but not a Subsidiary (or Subsidiaries) of any other Restricted Subsidiary (the Previous Holdings ); provided that (a) such New Holdings directly or indirectly, together with one or more other Holdings Entities, owns 100% of the Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the New Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Previous Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (c) the New Holdings shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such substitution and any supplements to the Loan Documents preserve the enforceability of the Guaranty and the perfection and priority of the Liens under the Collateral Documents, (d) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent to the effect that, without limitation, such substitution does not violate this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (e) the Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries owned by, and substantially all of the other assets of, the Previous Holdings are contributed or otherwise transferred to such New Holdings or another Holdings Entity and pledged to secure the Obligations and (f) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such substitution and such substitution does not result in any Event of Default or material tax liability; provided , further , that if each of the foregoing is satisfied, the Previous Holdings shall be automatically released from all its obligations under the Loan Documents and any reference to Holdings in the Loan Documents shall be meant to refer to the New Holdings.
Identified Participating Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(3) . Identified Qualifying Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Immediate Family Members means with respect to any individual, such individuals child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified
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domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.
Incremental Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(f) .
Incremental Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Incremental Facility Closing Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(d) .
Incremental Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c) .
Incremental Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b) .
Incremental Loan Request has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(i) in respect of borrowed money;
(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) due more than twelve months after such property is acquired, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid after becoming due and payable; or
(iv) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations;
if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of Holdings and any Parent Entity appearing upon the balance sheet of Holdings solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;
(b) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Stock;
(c) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and
(d) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of
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Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit until one (1) Business Day after such an amount is drawn.
Indemnified Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Indemnitees has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Information has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .
Initial Loans means the Loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01.
Intellectual Property Security Agreements has the meaning specified in the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Intercompany Note means the Intercompany Note, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q executed by Holdings, the Borrowers and each Restricted Subsidiary party thereto.
Intercreditor Agreements means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement.
Interest Coverage Ratio means, with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of Holdings for such period to the Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings for such period.
Interest Payment Date means, (a) as to any Loan of any Class other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan of any Class, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class.
Interest Period means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, or to the extent consented to by each Lender of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, nine or twelve months (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by each applicable Lender), as selected by the Borrower Representative in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date for the Class of Loans of which such Eurodollar Rate Loan is a part.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P or, if the applicable instrument is not then rated by Moodys or S&P, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
Investment Grade Securities means:
(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Australian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);
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(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among Holdings and its Subsidiaries;
(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and
(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States or Australia customarily utilized for high quality investments.
Investments means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers and distributors, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants in each case made in the ordinary course of business), and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Investments shall be deemed not to include advances made by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business pursuant to cash management facilities or to fund the liquidity or working capital needs of such Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the definitions of Permitted Investments and Unrestricted Subsidiary and Section 7.06 :
(a) Investments shall include the portion (proportionate to Holdings Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:
(i) Holdings Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less
(ii) the portion (proportionate to Holdings Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.
IP Rights has the meaning specified in Section 5.15 .
IRS means Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
Junior Financing has the meaning specified in the definition of Restricted Payment.
Junior Financing Documentation means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.
Latest Maturity Date means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Initial Loan, any Incremental Loan, any Other Loan, any Replacement Loan or any Extended Loan, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
Laws means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities and executive orders, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with
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the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
Lender has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and any such Lenders successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Lender. For avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender is a Lender to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, an Incremental Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 2.01 sets forth the name of each Lender.
Lending Office means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lenders Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any Australian PPS Security Interest, and, in the case of debt or equity securities, any purchase option, put, call, or similar right of any Person with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Loan means any Initial Loan, Incremental Loan, Other Loan, Extended Loan or Replacement Loan, as the context may require.
Loan Documents means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, (d) the Guaranty, (e) the Collateral Documents and (f) the Intercreditor.
Loan Increase has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Loan Parties means, collectively, (a) each Holdings Entity, (b) each Borrower, and (c) each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Management Fee Agreement means the management services agreement and expense reimbursement letters, dated on or about November 5, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd, DTZ Worldwide Limited, TPG Asia VI Management, LLC and certain other parties.
Management Stockholders means, as of any date of determination, (i) then current members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of Holdings (or a Parent Entity thereof) who are holders of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any other Parent Entities on the Closing Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the DTZ Acquisition and (ii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the CT Acquisition.
Margin Stock has the meaning set forth in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
Material Adverse Effect means any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
Material Real Property means any fee-owned real property owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrower Representative shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations for the purpose of determining such fair market value), in excess of $5,000,000 on the Closing
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Date (if owned by a Loan Party on the Closing Date) or at the time of acquisition (if acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date).
Material Subsidiary means, as of the Closing Date and thereafter at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary (a) whose Total Assets (on a consolidated basis with its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination were equal to or greater than 2.50% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.50% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if at any time Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) (each such Subsidiary, an Immaterial Subsidiary and collectively, the Immaterial Subsidiaries ) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.00% of Total Assets as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination or more than 5.00% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower Representative shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such formerly Immaterial Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary to the extent such Material Subsidiary is not otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Borrower become an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Maturity Date means (i) with respect to the Initial Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.14 , the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date (the Original Term Loan Maturity Date ), (ii) with respect to any Class of Extended Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) with respect to any Other Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Class of Replacement Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Replacement Loans and (v) with respect to any Incremental Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , in each case, that if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
Maximum Rate has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .
Minimum Equity Threshold has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of DTZ Equity Contribution.
MNPI has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
Mortgage Policies has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(v) .
Mortgaged Properties has the meaning specified in paragraph (e) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
Mortgages means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, including such modifications as may be required by local laws, and any other deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs or mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 .
Multiemployer Plan means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
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Net Cash Proceeds means:
(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of gross cash proceeds received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest, breakage costs and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt), (B) the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys fees, accountants fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than those payable to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary), (C) taxes or distributions made pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(xii)(A) or Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds), (D) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (D)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings, a Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, and (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that Net Cash Proceeds shall include the amount of any reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E); provided that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $13,000,000, or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $17,000,000 and (y) no such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $25,000,000 (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a)) or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $33,000,000; and
(b) (i) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (B) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, and all fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses incurred, by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence, sale or issuance and (ii) with respect to any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the amount of cash from such Permitted Equity Issuance contributed to the capital of Holdings or a Borrower.
Net Income means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) attributable to such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.
Non-Cash Charges has the meaning specified in the definition of EBITDA.
Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 3.07 .
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Non-Excluded Taxes means all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Non-Loan Party means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party.
Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to such Lender resulting from the Loans made by such Lender.
Obligations means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, (b) obligations (other than with respect to any Loan Party, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party) of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement, unless and for so long as such obligations constitute Senior Lien Obligations prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date and (c) Cash Management Obligations under each Secured Cash Management Agreement unless and for so long as such obligations constitute Senior Lien Obligations prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower Representative and any applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, the obligations of any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of the holders of Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements or of the holders of Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Offered Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Offered Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Offshore Associate means an Associate (a) which is a non-resident of Australia and does not become a Lender or receive a payment in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in Australia or (b) which is a resident of Australia and which becomes a Lender or receives a payment in carrying on a business in a country outside Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in that country, and, in either case, which does not become a Lender and receive payment in the capacity of a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme.
OID means original issue discount.
Organizational Documents means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the
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partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organisation and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Original Term Loan Maturity Date has the meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Other Applicable Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) .
Other Loans means one or more Classes of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Loan Commitments means one or more Classes of Loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Taxes means any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other similar excise or property Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
Outstanding Amount means with respect to the Loans, the outstanding principal thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.
Overnight Rate means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
Parent Entity means any Person that is a direct or indirect parent (which may be organized as, among other things, a partnership) of any Holdings Entity.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .
Participant Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) .
Participating Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time in the preceding five plan years.
Perfection Certificate has the meaning specified in the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Permitted Acquisition has the meaning specified in the definition of Permitted Investments.
Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt means any secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral on a basis that is equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers and (iv) the Borrower Representative, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior
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Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies).
Permitted Equity Issuance means any sale or issuance after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings) of any Holdings Entity, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder.
Permitted Holder means any of (a) a Sponsor, (b) the Management Stockholders and (c) the Co-Investors.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt means Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured equal priority notes, junior lien notes or subordinated notes, junior lien, unsecured or subordinated loans or secured or unsecured mezzanine Indebtedness that, in each case, if secured, will be secured by Liens on the Collateral on an equal priority or junior priority basis with the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and that are issued or made in lieu of Incremental Commitments; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not exceed the Available Incremental Amount, (ii) such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than a Loan Party, (iii) in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured, the obligations in respect thereof shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than any asset constituting Collateral, (iv) if such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to an applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (v) the terms of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt do not provide for any scheduled amortization or mandatory repayment, mandatory redemption, mandatory offer to purchase or sinking fund obligation prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, other than customary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event, customary prepayments, redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow (in the case of loans) and customary acceleration rights upon an event of default and (vi) notwithstanding clause (i) above, any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured or secured on a junior basis to the Loans shall not be required to comply with the test set forth in Section 2.14(d)(iii)(B), but rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured) or such that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be secured on a junior basis), in each case, as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of issuance, incurrence or obtaining after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Incremental Commitments (assuming the cash proceeds of any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt are not netted in the calculation of Consolidated Total Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable); and, provided , further , that Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be refinanced or replaced with long-term indebtedness (so long as such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions), in which case, on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the first proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents means any document or instrument (including any guarantee, security agreement or mortgage and which may include any or all of the Loan Documents) issued or executed and delivered with respect to any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt by any Loan Party.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations means, if any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt has been incurred or issued and is outstanding, all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or
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to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties means the holders from time to time of any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations (and any Senior Representative on their behalf).
Permitted Indebtedness means:
(a) [Reserved];
(b) the incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(c) the incurrence by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $900,000,000 and (ii) on or after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $950,000,000 ( plus in each case the amount of any Incremental Loans and Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (each, as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) permitted under Sections 2.12(d)(iii) and 7.03 of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) as in effect on the Closing Date) and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(d) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.03 and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(e) Indebtedness (including Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, lease, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets, including assets that are used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (A) $63,000,000 and (B) 3.8% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (A) $82,00,000 and (B) 3.8% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(f) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
(g) Indebtedness arising from agreements of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;
(h) Indebtedness of Holdings, a Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary or another Borrower; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to
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any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (h);
(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings, any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent constituting a Permitted Investment or an Investment otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 ; provided that any such Indebtedness owing by a Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary that is the lender ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (i);
(j) [Reserved];
(k) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of (i) limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder, (ii) fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges, or (iii) fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases or sales;
(l) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(m) (i) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or cash contributed to the capital of any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case, other than (x) proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) the CT Equity Contribution and (z) the Holdback Escrow Amount) as determined in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of Available Amount to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clause to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges permitted by Section 7.06 or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the definition thereof) and Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness, and (ii) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (m)(ii), does not exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained) (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $125,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $163,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Total Assets, and Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any
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Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (m)(ii));
(n) [Reserved];
(o) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(p) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, cheque, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;
(q) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien);
(r) (i) any guarantee by Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 7.03 , Section 7.06 (other than clause (b)(xvi) thereof) or the definition of Permitted Investments and (ii) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(s) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity to the extent described in Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(t) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Obligations, Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house arrangements, employees credit or purchase cards, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arms length commercial terms on a recourse basis;
(w) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(x) the incurrence of Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Holdings in an amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is incurred or committed) (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $31,500,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (x));
(y) (i) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition; provided that after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Acquisition
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or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y):
(A) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred; or
(B) the Interest Coverage Ratio (following such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) would be equal to or greater than the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; or
(C) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (following such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) (x) would not exceed (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00, or, (y) would be less than the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; and
(ii) any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
provided, that the amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties shall not exceed the greater of (X) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $32,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets or (Y) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y) (other Indebtedness of a Person that is acquired by a Restricted Subsidiary and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is attached to assets acquired by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case to the extent such Indebtedness is outstanding immediately prior to and upon the date of such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans prior to the time of such incurrence);
(z) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business;
(aa) Indebtedness constituting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;
(bb) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(cc) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with employees incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment or other acquisition permitted hereunder;
(dd) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any transactional, working capital, capital expenditure, receivables financing or other cash management facilities Parties not to exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of
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Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $65,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets;
(ee) letters of credit, bank assurances, bank guarantees, performance bonds, financial undertakings, insurance bonds, guarantees supporting regulated business activities or similar instruments or other credit support or other reimbursement obligations in respect thereof, in each case issued on behalf of (x) Loan Parties for the benefit of other Loan Parties, (y) Non-Loan Parties for the benefit of other Non-Loan Parties or (z) Loan Parties for the benefit of Non-Loan Parties; provided that any such credit support of Loan Parties for the benefit of Non-Loan Parties shall not exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $65,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets;
(ff) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of Holdings, any Borrower (or any Parent Entity thereof) or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(gg) Indebtedness or guarantees arising from or in connection with any cross guarantee entered into pursuant to Part 2M of the Australian Corporations Act or any equivalent provision from time to time;
(hh) Indebtedness or guarantees arising under or in connection with any Australian Tax Funding Agreement or Australian Tax Sharing Agreement;
(ii) obligations in respect of the provision of performance, completion and other guarantees provided by Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sublicensees, distribution partners, Governmental Authorities or any other contractual counterparties (including joint venture partners); provided that in each case such guarantees shall not be in respect of debt for borrowed money; and
(jj) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof).
Permitted Investments means:
(a) any Investment (i) in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments (other than as a result of the transfer of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party) outstanding at any time pursuant to the immediately preceding subclause (iii), together with, but without duplication of, Investments made by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party pursuant to clause (c) below, shall not exceed, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $87,500,000 and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $114,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets;
(b) any Investment in, or that at the time of making such Investment was, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(c) any Investment by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that is engaged in a business permitted pursuant to Section 7.07 if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or a division of such Person) to, or such Person is liquidated into, Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (each such Investment, a Permitted Acquisition ); provided , that the aggregate amount of Investments made by
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Loan Parties in Persons that do not become Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (c), together with, but without duplication of, Investments by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party pursuant to clause (a) above, shall not exceed an aggregate amount outstanding from time to time equal to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $87,500,000 and 5.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $114,000,000 and 5.0% of Total Assets; and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided , that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer; provided further that with respect to each Permitted Acquisition:
(i) Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall comply with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to the extent applicable;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment under this clause (c), no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(f) shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (c) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;
(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to Section 7.05 ;
(e) any Investment existing, or contemplated, on the Closing Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date, in each of the foregoing cases, as set forth on Schedule 7.06 , or an Investment consisting of any extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing, or contemplated, on the Closing Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence, or contemplated, on the Closing Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or OID or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
(f) any Investment acquired by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by Holdings, such Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, the issuer of such other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit (including any trade creditor or customer);
(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons;
(iv) as a result of a foreclosure by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; or
(v) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
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(g) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 7.03 ;
(h) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof; provided that the proceeds from such Equity Interests will not increase the Available Amount;
(i) guarantees of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 (other than pursuant to clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), performance guarantees, parent company guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of Liens on the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 7.01 ;
(j) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 (except transactions described in clause (b) of the first proviso in such Section);
(k) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or (ii) the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(l) Investments, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (1) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for cash or marketable securities), not to exceed (as of the date such Investment is made) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $125,000,000 and (b) 7.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $163,000,000 and (b) 7.5% of Total Assets;
(m) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;
(n) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants not in excess of (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $12,500,000 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $16,300,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;
(o) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to any future or present employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of Holdings Parent Entities to fund such Persons purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(p) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(q) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;
(r) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;
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(s) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;
(t) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(v) guarantees by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness permitted under clauses (ee) and (ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(w) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent that such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary permitted by this Agreement, to the extent such proceeds do not increase the Available Amount and do not reduce the amount of such Investment pursuant to the definition of Investment;
(x) other Investments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (x) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $44,000,000 and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $57,000,000 and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets;
(y) [Reserved];
(z) Investments resulting from the Transactions;
(aa) the CT Acquisition; and
(bb) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $32,000,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $41,000,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets.
Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt means secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes, bonds or debentures or junior lien secured loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on all or a portion of the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( provided that such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), (iii) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on Collateral securing such obligations shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and (iv) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or the Borrowers.
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:
(a) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workers compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or
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other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(b) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of such persons, so long as, in each case, such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business and (i) secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or, if more than sixty (60) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Closing Date;
(e) (i) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and (ii) all matters shown on the Mortgage Policies (if any);
(f) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (e), (m)(ii), (x) or (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that (a) Liens securing obligations relating to any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (m)(ii) and (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness relate only to obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinanced Indebtedness (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (b) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (c) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness are solely on acquired property or the assets of the acquired entity (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (d) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (e) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness to be incurred
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pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness extend only to the assets so purchased, leased, repaired or improved and any accessions or extensions thereof and customary security deposits and (f) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing obligations under clause (m)(ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, at the election of the Borrower Representative, the secured parties in respect of such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(g) Liens existing on the Closing Date or pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and, in each case, described on Schedule 7.01 ;
(h) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided , further , that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (ii) except in the case of a Loan Party, after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof);
(i) Liens on property or other assets at the time Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided , further , that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) the proceeds and products thereof);
(j) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(k) Liens securing Hedging Obligations; provided that, with respect to Hedging Obligations relating to Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;
(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(m) (i) leases, sub-leases granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) secure any Indebtedness, (ii) licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iii) any interest or title of a lessor or licensee under any lease or license entered into by Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets to be so leased or licensed;
(n) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code or Australian PPSA (or equivalent statute in any relevant jurisdiction) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(o) Liens in favor of any Loan Party;
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(p) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;
(q) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancing) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (g), (h) and (i); provided that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien ( plus accessions, additions and improvements on such property (and after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof)), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased by any amount greater than an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest, related to such Refinancing;
(r) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(s) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date any such Lien is incurred) (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $94,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $122,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets, which, at the election of the Borrower Representative, shall be subject to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(t) [reserved];
(u) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(w) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 7.06 ; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;
(x) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(y) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(z) Liens securing (i) obligations owed by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender, agent, arranger or any other Person under the First Lien Credit Documents or any Affiliate of such a lender, agent, arranger or other Person in respect of any Cash
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Management Obligations or Cash Management Services, which Liens shall be subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;
(aa) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(bb) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements with vendors for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(cc) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement;
(dd) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by Holdings, a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;
(ee) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(ff) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(gg) Liens on the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(hh) Liens arising solely from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings (including Australian PPSA financing statements);
(ii) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations under: (i) the Loan Documents to secure the Obligations or permitted in respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable Mortgage, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness so long as such Liens are subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) the documentation (including any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents) governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and (iv) the documentation governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (aa) and (jj) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that constitute Equal Priority Obligations pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) of this clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies) and (B) in the case of Liens securing Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt that constitutes First Lien Obligations pursuant to subclause (iv) above, the applicable parties to such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt shall rank senior in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and (C) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) above that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such
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Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into a Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, as applicable, shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations; provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (o) or (aa) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness in the form of term loans which constitute Equal Priority Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Loans;
(jj) Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom would be no greater than (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (or (A) in the event such Indebtedness is to be secured on a senior basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations hereunder, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom, would be no greater than (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 and (B) in the event such Indebtedness is to be secured on a senior basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations hereunder, the Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom, would be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00); provided further that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that constitutes Equal Priority Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies), (B) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that constitutes First Lien Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and (C) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the. Without any further consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by this clause (jj); provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness in the form of term loans which constitute Equal Priority Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Loans;
(kk) Liens arising pursuant to Section 107(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar provision of any Environmental Law, unless (i) such Lien, by the action of the lienholder, or by operation of law, takes priority over any Lien filed pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document on the property upon which it is a Lien, and (ii) the cost to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, of satisfying such Lien, in the aggregate with any other such Liens, would reasonably be expected to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed
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Draw Funding Date, $19,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $25,000,000, except to the extent the obligations relating to such Liens are not yet due and payable or such Liens are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(ll) Liens consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 to the extent such Disposition would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(mm) Liens securing transactional, working capital expenditure, receivables financing or other cash management facilities not to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $38,000,000 and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $49,000,000 and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets;
(nn) Liens securing letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance guarantees or similar bonds or arrangements that are cash collateralized in an amount of cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities with a fair market value of up to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $94,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $122,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets;
(oo) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities to secure Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements designed to hedge against Holdings, the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiarys exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities risk (and in the case of commodities risk, entered in the ordinary course of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries business) and not for speculative purposes; provided that the fair market value of such cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities does not to exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $19,000,000 and (y) 1.3% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (x) 1.3% of Total Assets;
(pp) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness solely with respect cash balances or the assets that are the subject of such arrangements or facility;
(qq) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; and
(rr) Liens that are security interests as defined in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA that do not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.
Permitted Secured Ratio Debt means, at any time, Indebtedness incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if (i) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00, (ii) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is senior in priority of the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations, the Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00, in each case determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties may not incur, issue or, without duplication, guarantee Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties incurred, issued or, without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would exceed (as of
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the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or guaranteed by any Non-Loan Party, (I) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $63,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets and (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $82,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans prior to the time of such incurrence); provided further that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Loans (including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided further , however , that if (x) the documentation governing such Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Facility hereunder and such Permitted Secured Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided further that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option, deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt means Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt means, at any time, unsecured, senior subordinated or subordinated Indebtedness incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom); provided , that Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties may not incur or issue Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties incurred, issued or, without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Secured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or guaranteed by any Non-Loan Party, (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $63,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $82,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets; provided further that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans prior to the time of such incurrence); provided further that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Loans (including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously
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Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided further , however , that if (x) the documentation governing such Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided further that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option, deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrowers and/or the Guarantors in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, bonds or debentures or loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers.
Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Platform has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Pledged Collateral has the meaning specified in any Security Agreement and shall include all Equity Interests and debt instruments pledged pursuant to any Collateral Document.
Pounds shall mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
Preferred Stock means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant means, at any time (x) any financial maintenance covenant that is not included in this Agreement at such time and (y) any financial maintenance covenant that is included in this Agreement at such time but with covenant levels and component definitions (to the extent relating to such financial maintenance covenant) in this Agreement that are less restrictive on Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those in the applicable Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans or any documents relating to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
Primary Syndication means the initial sell down by the Arrangers of the Facility, such sell down occurring within forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement.
Pro Forma Financial Statements means the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2014, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date, and the related unaudited pro forma statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period then ended, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred at the beginning of such period.
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Pro Rata Share means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities; provided that, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
Projections has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(c) .
Public Lender has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Qualified Disclosed Information means any Disclosed Information other than Disclosed Information relating to any period following the six month anniversary of the Closing Date.
Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an eligible contract participant at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Lender means, a Lender (i) that would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable) and (ii) that has provided prior to the Closing Date, Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment (as applicable), a United States Federal Withholding Certification certifying to such exemption.
Qualified Lender Threshold means, as of any date of determination, until the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of amounts owed with respect to the Loans under this Agreement being held by Qualified Lenders at such time.
Qualified Proceeds means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that any such Capital Stock is of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or that will become a Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith.
Qualified Securitization Facility means any Securitization Facility that meets the following conditions: (a) the board of directors of the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) and (c) the flanking terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative).
Qualifying IPO means the issuance by any Holdings Entity, or any Parent Entity thereof, of its common Equity Interests in (i) an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) or (ii) any equivalent offering or listing conducted in accordance with the Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.
Qualifying Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Rating Agency means each of Moodys and S&P, or if Moodys or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the relevant obligations publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies,
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as the case may be, selected by the Borrower Representative which shall be substituted for Moodys or S&P or both, as the case may be (collectively, the Rating Agencies ).
Refinance , Refinancing and Refinanced shall have the meanings provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Indebtedness has the meaning provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Refinancing Amendment means an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative executed by each of (a) the Borrower Representative, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Other Loans or Other Loan Commitments being incurred or provided pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.13 .
Refinancing Indebtedness means, with respect to any Indebtedness (the Refinanced Indebtedness ), any Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained in exchange for or as a replacement of (including by entering into alternative financing arrangements in respect of such exchange or replacement (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such Indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, by entering into any credit agreement, loan agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement), or the net proceeds of which are to be used for the purpose of modifying, extending, refinancing, renewing, replacing, redeeming, repurchasing, defeasing, amending, supplementing, restructuring, repaying or refunding (collectively to Refinance or a Refinancing or Refinanced ), such Refinanced Indebtedness (or previous refinancing thereof constituting Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (A) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of any such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to such Refinancing except by an amount equal to the unpaid accrued interest and premium (including any tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon plus other amounts paid and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized and letters of credit undrawn thereunder, (B) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (c), (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness are not changed (except that any Loan Party may be added as an additional direct or contingent obligor in respect of such Refinancing Indebtedness), (C) other than with respect to a Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Indebtedness (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, and (D) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the terms and conditions of any such Refinancing Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Refinanced Indebtedness being Refinanced (including, if applicable, as to the absence or existence of collateral, collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided , however , that if (x) the documentation governing the Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Loans hereunder and such Refinancing Indebtedness
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shall not be deemed less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in clause (D) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Refunding Capital Stock has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .
Registered Equivalent Notes means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
Rejection Notice has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(v) .
Related Indemnified Person of an Indemnitee means (1) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors or other representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (3) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee, controlling Person or such controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person in this definition pertains to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person involved in the negotiation of this Agreement or the syndication of the Facilities. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Related Person means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person and (b) the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives of such Person or any of its Affiliates.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharge, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing or migration into the Environment.
Replacement Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Reportable Event means, with respect to any U.S. Pension Plan, any of the events specified in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Required Facility Lenders means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Facility, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility; provided that (i) to the same extent specified in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k) .
Required Lenders means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstanding and (b) aggregate unused Commitments; provided (i) that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders unless
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the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k).
Responsible Officer means, with respect to a Person, any director, the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions, of such Person. With respect to any document delivered by a Loan Party on the Closing Date, Responsible Officer includes any secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Responsible Officer shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative.
Restricted Investment means any Investment other than any Permitted Investments.
Restricted Payment means (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, solely in such Persons capacity as holder of such Equity Interests) other than dividends or distributions (A) solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof, (B) by any Borrower to any other Borrower or to Holdings or (C) by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the applicable Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities, or any payment (other than a payment constituting a Permitted Investment) (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdings, a Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiarys stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof); provided that the DTZ Distribution shall not be considered a Restricted Payment to the extent that after giving effect to any payment in respect of the DTZ Distribution the Minimum Equity Threshold would remain satisfied as of the Closing Date; provided further that any payment of the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) required to be made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.4(a)(2) of the Share Sale Agreement shall not be considered a Restricted Payment, (ii) the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments shall be permitted) of Indebtedness described in clause (c), (o), (y) or (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is in any case secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Lien on Collateral securing the Obligations or of any Subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (collectively, Junior Financing ) and (iii) any Restricted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings (including any Foreign Subsidiary and the Borrowers except where the context otherwise requires) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Loan has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means any arrangement providing for the leasing by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.
Same Day Funds means disbursements and payments in immediately available funds.
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Sanction(s) means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom or (c) the relevant sanctions authorities in Singapore and Australia.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Cash Management Agreement means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Cash Management Bank; and designated in writing by the Cash Management Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Cash Management Agreement.
Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by any Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations.
Secured Hedge Agreement means (a) any Hedging Obligation permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank; and designated in writing by the Hedge Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Hedge Agreement and (b) on and after the Senior Lien Termination Date, any such agreement that constituted a Secured Hedge Agreement (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) immediately prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date.
Secured Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary secured by a Lien.
Secured Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness of the Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by any Lien that is not junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Secured Parties means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, each Hedge Bank, each Cash Management Bank, each Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(b) or Section 9.07 .
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Securitization Assets means the accounts receivable, royalty and other similar rights to payment and any other assets related thereby subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.
Securitization Facility means any of one or more receivables securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Securitization Fees means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.
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Securitization Subsidiary means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
Security Agreements means, collectively, the U.S. Security Agreements, the Australian Second Lien Security Agreement, the English Second Lien Security Agreements, and the Singaporean Second Lien Security Agreements.
Senior Lien Obligations means the Senior Obligations as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Senior Lien Termination Date means the date on which the Discharge of Senior Obligations (as such term is defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) has occurred.
Senior Representative means, with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
Share Sale Agreement means the Share Sale Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Sponsors, UGL Limited, United Group Pty Ltd and United Group Investment Partnership (USA).
Similar Business means (1) any business engaged in by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date, and (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date.
Singapore Dollars or S$ means the lawful currency of the Republic of Singapore.
Singaporean Loan Party means any Guarantor incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
Singaporean Debentures means each debenture made or to be made between the Singaporean Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Share Charges means each share charges (over the shares in the Singaporean Loan Parties) made or to be made between the Loan Parties party thereto and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Security Agreements means the Singaporean Debentures and the Singaporean Share Charges.
Solicited Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice means a written notice of the Borrower Representative of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit L .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer means the written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit O , submitted following the Administrative Agents receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
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Solvent and Solvency mean, with respect to (a) any Person (other than a Person incorporated in Australia) on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (iv) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital, or (b) with respect to a Person incorporated in Australia, such Person on any date of determination is solvent for the purposes of s.95A of the Australian Corporations Act. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
SPC has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
Specified Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Notice means a written notice of the Borrower Partys Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit N .
Specified Discount Prepayment Response means the written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit P , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(3) .
Specified Legal Expenses means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys and experts fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative) arising from, or related to, valuation services provided by members of the DTZ Acquired Companies in respect of property in the United Kingdom.
Specified Transaction means, with respect to any period, any acquisition, Investment, sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property other than in the ordinary course, incurrence, issuance, obtaining, assumption, Refinancing, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, Incremental Loan, provision of Incremental Commitment or other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires pro forma compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a pro forma basis.
Sponsors means any of TPG Asia VI, L.P., PAG Asia I LP and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board and any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.
Spot Rate means, as of any date, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent of such currency with another currency through its respective principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 A.M. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or if such rate cannot be computed as of such date such other date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent may
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obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.
Submitted Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Submitted Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Subordinated Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations of such Loan Party arising under the Loans or the Guaranty of the Loans.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person:
(a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and
(b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:
(i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and
(ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
Subsidiary Guarantor means (a) any Guarantor other than any Holdings Entity and (b) subject to Section 6.11(c), Cayman Holdings.
Successor Borrower has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d) .
Successor Holdings has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(e) .
Supplemental Administrative Agent and Supplemental Administrative Agents have the meanings specified in Section 9.15(a) .
Supplemental Disclosure means written disclosure to the Administrative Agent of any factual information or data knowledge of which is obtained by the Borrowers that would cause any prior representation made pursuant to Section 5.14 with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time the Borrowers have obtained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect.
Swap Obligation has the meaning specified in the definition of Excluded Swap Obligation.
Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) means that certain Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) dated as of November 4, 2014 by and among each Holdings Entity party thereto from time to time, the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, the First Lien Administrative Agent, as agent and the other agents party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements (in each case with the same or new lenders, institutional investors or agents), including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, in each case as and to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
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Syndication Agent means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as a syndication agent.
Tax means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto.
Tax Group has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) .
Tax Indemnitee as defined in Section 3.01(e) .
Commitments means, as to each Person, its obligation to make an Initial Loan to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01 in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount specified opposite such Persons name under on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14). The initial aggregate amount of the Commitments is $470,000,000.
Term Borrowing means a Borrowing of any Loans.
Termination Date means the date on which all Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations, any contingent or inchoate obligations not then due and payable and all Commitments have terminated.
Test Period in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which, subject to Section 1.07(a) , financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in such period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , as applicable; provided that, prior to the first date that financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended June 30, 2014.
Threshold Amount means $30,000,000.
Total Assets means, at any time, the total assets of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the then most recent balance sheet of Holdings or such other Person as may be expressly stated.
Total Outstandings means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all.
Transaction Expenses means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Sponsors in connection with the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, in each case, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.
Transactions means, collectively, (a) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (b) the DTZ Acquisition, (c) the execution and delivery of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and the borrowing of the First Lien Initial Loans on the Closing Date, (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the funding of the Initial Loans on the Closing Date, (e) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the Share Sale Agreement and (f) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.
Treasury Capital Stock has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Type means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Uniform Commercial Code or UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform
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Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
United States and U.S. mean the United States of America.
United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification means,
(a) With respect to each U.S. Lender, two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.
(b) With respect to each Foreign Lender, whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms), claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,
(ii) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender which is eligible to claim the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) two properly completed and duly signed certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit H (any such certificate, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate ) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms),
(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Foreign Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN-E, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under Section 3.01(c) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable ( provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner), or
(v) two properly completed and duly signed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
United States Tax Compliance Certificate has the meaning specified in the definition of United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(a) any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Borrower Representative, as provided below); and
(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Borrower Representative may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that:
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(a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(b) such designation shall be deemed to be an Investment;
(c) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not, at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such designation.
Any such designation by the Borrower Representative shall be notified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of a Borrower or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and a certificate of such Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
UK Bribery Act means the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010.
U.S. Dollar and $ shall mean lawful money of the United States.
U.S. DRE means an entity that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
U.S. GAAP has the meaning specified in Section 1.10.
U.S. Lender means any Lender that is not a Foreign Lender.
U.S. Person means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement means any U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 , executed by any Domestic Subsidiaries party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 , executed by any Loan Party party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. Security Agreements means the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and the U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
USA PATRIOT Act means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Public Law No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.
Voting Stock of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:
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(a) the sum of the products of the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment; by
(b) the sum of all such payments.
wholly owned means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) directors qualifying shares and (y) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Withdrawal Liability means the liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such term is defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Written Instructions has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
SECTION 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words herein, hereto, hereof and hereunder and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or sub-clause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or sub-clause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d) The term including is by way of example and not limitation.
(e) The word or is not exclusive.
(f) The term documents includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean to but excluding; and the word through means to and including.
(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(i) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted to be classified under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower Representative in its sole discretion at such time.
SECTION 1.03 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other
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financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
SECTION 1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
SECTION 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
SECTION 1.06 Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York, New York time (daylight or standard, as applicable). When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 1.07 Pro Forma and Other Calculations .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.07 ; provided that, not-withstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b) , (c) , (d) or (e) of this Section 1.07 , when calculating the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of Section 2.03(b)(i) , the events described in this Section 1.07 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect; provided however that voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.03(a) during any fiscal year (without duplication of any prepayments in such fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(i) for any prior fiscal year) shall be given pro forma effect after such fiscal year-end and prior to the time such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(i) is due but shall not be given pro forma effect thereafter. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to Test Period for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of Holdings are available (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative).
(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets), Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this Section 1.07 ) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of Total Assets, on the last day of the applicable Test Period). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.07 , then such financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.07 .
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(c) For the purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Holdings may, at its option, make such calculation either at the time (i) of incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens or the making of any Investments, Restricted Payments or Fundamental Changes, or the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or (ii) a definitive agreement is entered into with respect to such Permitted Acquisition on a pro forma basis assuming that such Permitted Acquisition had occurred; provided that if Holdings has made such an election pursuant to this clause (c)(ii), all calculations prior to the consummation or termination of a such definitive agreement related to such Permitted Acquisition (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness and Liens, the making of any such Investments, Restricted Payments and Fundamental Changes, and the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) must also be made on such a pro forma basis.
(d) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of run-rate cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from or relating to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period and run-rate means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public targets compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken no later than twenty-four (24) months after the date of such Specified Transaction and (C) no amounts shall be added to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing EBITDA (or any other components thereof), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period.
(e) In the event that Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees), issues or repays (including by redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), in each case included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test, (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Ratio (or similar ratio), in which case such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, issuance, redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness will be given effect, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).
(f) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Interest Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may
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optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower Representative or Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may designate.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.07 or in any classification under GAAP of any Person, business, assets or operations in respect of which a definitive agreement for the Disposition thereof has been entered into as discontinued operations, no pro forma effect shall be given to any discontinued operations (and the EBITDA attributable to any such Person, business, assets or operations shall not be excluded for any purposes hereunder) until such Disposition shall have been consummated.
(h) Any determination of Total Assets shall be made by reference to the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the relevant date of determination.
SECTION 1.08 Currency Generally .
(a) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.01 , Section 7.03, Section 7.05 and Section 7.06 and the definitions of Cash Equivalents and Permitted Investments (x) with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a Foreign Currency, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder) and (y) any amount in a Foreign Currency will be converted to U.S. Dollars in a manner consistent with what is used in Holdingss annual balance sheets most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable.
(b) For purposes of determining the Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the amount of Indebtedness shall reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the Dollar Amount of such Indebtedness.
SECTION 1.09 Code of Banking Practice . The parties agree that the Code of Banking Practice (Australia) does not apply to the Loan Documents nor the transactions under them.
SECTION 1.10 Change In GAAP . Upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may elect to apply generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time ( U.S. GAAP ), in lieu of GAAP, which change shall take effect at the end of such fiscal quarter or year specified by the Borrowers and in which case all accounting terms (including financial ratios and other financial calculations for the Test Period then ended and all subsequent periods) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. As of such effective date, at the request of the Borrowers the Administrative Agent shall enter into and is hereby authorized by the Lenders to enter into an amendment to this Agreement which shall provide for and give effect to the change in GAAP.
ARTICLE II
The Commitments and Borrowings
SECTION 2.01 The Loans . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make to the Borrowers on the Closing Date or on the date the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding occurs, as applicable, one or more Initial Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lenders Commitment on the Closing Date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01 and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed; provided that (i) the U.S. Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Loans borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial Loans were borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date and (ii) the Australian Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Loans borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial
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Loans were borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date, in each case upon written notice from such Borrower to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent requests, evidenced by submitting a revised Committed Loan Notice. The Initial Loans may be Base Rate Loans or U.S. Dollar denominated Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
SECTION 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .
(a) Each Term Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower Representatives irrevocable notice, on behalf of the Borrowers, to the Administrative Agent ( provided that the notice in respect of the initial Borrowing, or in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under this Agreement, may, subject to Section 3.05 , be conditioned on the closing of the DTZ Acquisition or such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition, as applicable), by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided , that the notice referred to in subclause (i) above shall be delivered no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date (or Escrow Funding Date, as the case may be) in the case of the Initial Loans. Except as provided in Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 and Section 2.14 , each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in, Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 and Section 2.14 , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Class and Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed. If the Borrower Representative fails to specify a Type of Loan to be made in a Committed Loan Notice, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month. If the Borrower Representative fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made or continued as the same Type of Loan, which if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall have a one-month Interest Period. Any such automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower Representative requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.
(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or continuation of Loans described in Section 2.02 (a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agents Office not later than, in the case of Borrowing on the Closing Date, 10:00 A.M., New York time, and otherwise 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01 for the Borrowing on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the applicable Borrowers on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the Borrower Representative to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent.
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(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan (as applicable), unless the Borrowers pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility may require by notice to the Borrowers that no Loans under the applicable Facility may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time when Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agents prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment, a Refinancing Amendment, an Extension Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.
(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing, or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of such Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrowers severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.03 Prepayments .
(a) Optional .
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(i) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Loans in whole or in part without premium (except as set forth in Section 2.16 ) or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any partial prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans of any Class shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may indicate the prepayments by more than one Borrower on such date in such amounts so specified, which, individually may be below any minimum or multiple but which in aggregate amount on any given date shall satisfy such minimum and multiple requirements). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower Representative, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(a) , the prepaying Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower Representative may, subject to Section 3.05, rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.03(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.
(iii) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower Representative and specified in the notice of prepayment (or pursuant to the applicable Extension Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, amendment in respect of any Replacement Loans). Each prepayment in respect of any Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03 may be applied to any Class of Loans as directed by the Borrower Representative. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers may (i) prepay Loans of an Existing Loan Class pursuant to this Section 2.03 without any requirement to prepay Extended Loans that were converted or exchanged from such Existing Loan Class and (ii) prepay Extended Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03 without any requirement to prepay Loans of an Existing Loan Class that were converted or exchanged for such Extended Loans.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Borrower Party may (i) purchase outstanding Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases or (ii) prepay the outstanding Loans, which shall, in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon acquisition by the Borrower Parties, and in the case of this clause (ii) only, which shall be prepaid on the following basis:
(A) Any Borrower Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the Discounted Loan Prepayment ), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.03(a)(iv) ; provided that no Borrower Party
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shall initiate any action under this Section 2.03(a)(iv) in order to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Borrower Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Borrower Party was notified that no Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Borrower Partys election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ) with respect to each applicable Class of Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the Specified Discount ) of such Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B) ), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ).
(2) Each Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its outstanding Loans of the applicable Class at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lende r), the amount and the Classes of such Lenders Loans of the applicable Class to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Loans specified in such Lenders Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Specified Discount Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Lenders responses to such offer, the. Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan
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Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower Party and such Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Loans (the Discount Range Prepayment Amount ), the Class or Classes of Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the Discount Range ) of the principal amount of such Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Loans willing to be prepaid by such Borrower Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) ), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ). Each Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the Submitted Discount ) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lenders Loans (the Submitted Amount ) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Loan Prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Borrower Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the Applicable Discount ) which yields a Discounted Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Submitted Amount
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(subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Lender, a Participating Lender ).
(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will prepay the respective outstanding Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the Identified Participating Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Discount Range Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Lenders responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Borrower Party and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Loans (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ) and the Class or Classes of Loans the applicable Borrower Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) ), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ). Each Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the Offered Discount ) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Loans (the Offered Amount ) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount.
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(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Borrower Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Borrower Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Borrower Party (the Acceptable Discount ), if any. If the Borrower Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Borrower Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the Acceptance Date ), the Borrower Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Borrower Party by the Acceptance Date, such Borrower Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans (the Acceptable Prepayment Amount ) to be prepaid by the relevant Borrower Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) . If the Borrower Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Borrower Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a Qualifying Lender ). The Borrower Party will prepay outstanding Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the Identified Qualifying Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Solicited Discount Proration ). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Borrower Party and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
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(E) In connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the Borrower Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Borrower Party in connection therewith.
(F) If any Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Borrower Party shall prepay such Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Borrower Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agents Office in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be paid to the Lenders of the relevant Class(es) of Loans in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share of the relevant Class(es) of Loans. The Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes of the relevant Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , the relevant Borrower Party shall make a customary representation to the assigning or assignee Lenders, as applicable, that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such Discounted Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, no such representation will be required in the case of open market purchases by Affiliated Lenders, which may possess such material non-public information), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made.
(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative.
(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agents (or its delegates) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I) Each of the Borrower Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.03(a)(iv) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.03(a)(iv) as well as activities of the Auction Agent. In the event the Administrative Agent is not the Auction Agent with respect to any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on any
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determination by the Auction Agent and shall have no liability to the Borrower Parties, the Auction Agent or any Lender in connection therewith.
(J) Each Borrower Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Borrower Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).
(b) Mandatory .
(i) Subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b), within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been (or are required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , the Borrowers shall, subject to clauses (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.03 , prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to (A) 50% (such percentage as it may be reduced as described below, the ECF Percentage ) of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year (or the relevant portion thereof in the case of the 2015 fiscal year) covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (i) all voluntary prepayments of Loans made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i) or Section 2.03(a)(iv) (in an amount, in the case of prepayments pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv) , equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Loans and only to the extent that such Loans have been cancelled) and (ii) all voluntary prepayments of loans under any constituting Senior Lien Obligations or that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (in each case, to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction in the corresponding revolving commitments), in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), (without duplication of any prepayments in such fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(i) for any prior fiscal year) or after such fiscal year-end and prior to the time such prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(i) is due and in each case to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities); provided that (x) the ECF Percentage shall be 25% if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00 and greater than 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, less than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00 and greater than 4.25 to 1.00, and (y) the ECF Percentage shall be 0% if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was less than or equal to (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 4.25 to 1.00.
(ii) Subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b), (A) If (x) Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than (X) any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a) , Section 7.05(b) , (c) , (d) (to the extent constituting a Disposition to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor), (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (k) , (l) , (m) , (n) , (o) , (p) , (q) , (r) , (s) or (t) ) and (Y) until the Senior Lien Termination Date, any Disposition of Collateral) or (y) any Casualty Event (other than with respect to the Collateral until the Senior Lien Termination Date) occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrowers shall prepay, or cause to be prepaid, on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds, subject to clause (B) of this Section 4 2.03(b)(ii) and clauses (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.03 , an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds realized or received; provided , that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) is
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required to offer to repurchase any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case, that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or any other Indebtedness constituting Equal Priority Obligations or in the case of the foregoing, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and other Indebtedness secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or such Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) required to be offered to be so repurchased, Other Applicable Indebtedness ), then Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) shall be reduced accordingly; provided further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided further , that no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the Borrower Representative shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest (or entered into a binding commitment to reinvest) in accordance with Section 2.03(b)(ii)(B) .
(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) ) or any Casualty Event (other than any Casualty Event specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.03(b)(ii), at the option of the Borrower Representative, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for their business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within the later of (1) twelve (12) months following receipt thereof and (2) one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of such legally binding commitment; provided , that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, and subject to clauses (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.03(b) , an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Loans as set forth in this Section 2.03 .
(iii) If Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness (A) not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Other Loans, the Borrowers shall (in the case of the foregoing clause (iii)(A), subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b)) prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Class or Classes (in each case, as directed by the Borrower Representative) equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(iv) (A) Except as otherwise set forth in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or Incremental Amendment, each prepayment of Loans required by Section 2.03(b)
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shall be allocated to the Classes of Loans outstanding based upon the then outstanding principal amounts of the respective Classes of Loans, pro rata, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of each such Class of Loans; provided that with respect to the allocation of such prepayments under this clause (A) between an Existing Loan Class and Extended Loans of the same Extension Series, the Borrowers may allocate such prepayments as the Borrower Representative may specify, subject to the limitation that the Borrowers shall not allocate to Extended Loans of any Extension Series any such mandatory prepayment unless such prepayment under this clause (A) is accompanied by at least a pro rata prepayment, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect thereof, of the Loans of the Existing Loan Class, if any, from which such Extended Loans were converted or exchanged (or such Loans of the Existing Loan Class have otherwise been repaid in full) and (B) each prepayment of Loans required by Section 2.03(b)(iii) shall be allocated to any Class or Classes of Loans outstanding as directed by the Borrower Representative (subject to the requirement that the proceeds shall be applied to prepay or repay the applicable Refinanced Indebtedness), shall be applied pro rata to Lenders within each such Class, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Lender under each such Class or Classes of Loans.
(v) The Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.03(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrowers. Except as required under Section 2.16, such mandatory payment shall be without premium or penalty. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower Representatives prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lenders Pro Rata Share of the prepayment or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. Each Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share, or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the Declined Proceeds ) of Loans required to be made pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) by providing written notice (each, a Rejection Notice ) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, two (2) Business Days after the date of such Lenders receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of such Lenders Loans. Any Declined Proceeds remaining shall be retained by the Borrowers.
(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.03(b) , (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) (a Foreign Disposition ), the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) (a Foreign Casualty Event ), or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary other than a Borrower are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the jurisdictions of the Borrowers, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.03(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to such jurisdiction (the Borrowers hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result
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thereof) to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(b) to the extent otherwise provided herein and (B) to the extent that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition, any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary would have a material adverse tax cost consequence (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no prepayment of Loans shall be required or permitted pursuant to this Section 2.03(b) (other than pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(iii)(B)) (i) if such prepayment is prohibited by the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, except to the extent of, and not to exceed, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be, consisting of amounts declined by (A) the First Lien Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vi) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), (B) the holders of any Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt constituting Senior Lien Obligations or any other Senior Lien Obligations pursuant to equivalent provisions of the credit documentation governing such First Lien Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or other Senior Lien Obligations or (C) the holders of any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) described under the foregoing clause (y)(A) or (y)(B), in each case, constituting Senior Lien Obligations pursuant to equivalent provisions of the credit documentation governing such Refinancing Indebtedness, which shall in each case be required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment hereunder (to the extent otherwise required herein) in an amount equal to the amounts so declined.
(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.03 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.
(d) Prepayment of Escrow Funds . If the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding has occurred but the Escrow Release shall not have occurred at or prior to the Deadline, then, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, all of the outstanding Initial Loans (and interest thereon) shall be due and payable immediately upon the Deadline, and the Borrowers (by their signing of this Agreement) hereby instruct the Administrative Agent to apply all of the Escrow Funds to prepay the Initial Loans and all interest thereon upon the Deadline (such prepayment, the Escrow Break Prepayment ), and if all such Escrow Funds so deposited as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 4.01 are so applied to make such Escrow Break Prepayment, the making of such Escrow Break Prepayment shall be deemed to pay interest and principal on the Initial Loans in full. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Borrowers and Lenders hereby agree that no other instruction or other action shall be required from the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates in order for the Administrative Agent to effectuate the Escrow Break Prepayment.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.03 , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.03 prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.03 in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.03 . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.03 . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrowers for all purposes under this Agreement.
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SECTION 2.04 Termination or Reduction of Commitments .
(a) Optional . The Borrowers may, upon written notice by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction and (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower Representative may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b) Mandatory . The Commitment of each Person on the Closing Date or on the date of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable, shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lenders Initial Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 or upon the occurrence of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable.
SECTION 2.05 Repayment of Loans .The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Initial Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 2.06 Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06 , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b) During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a) , the Borrowers shall pay interest on past due amounts hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
SECTION 2.07 Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing by DTZ Worldwide in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Agent).
SECTION 2.08 Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.10(a) , bear interest for one day; provided further that, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding shall occur, interest shall accrue from the Escrow Funding Date, but the interest pre-funded by the Borrowers as part of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding shall be credited toward interest payable pursuant to this Section 2.08. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.09 Evidence of Indebtedness .
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(a) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the Register, in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lenders Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.09(a) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.09(a) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 2.10 Payments Generally .
(a) All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agents Office in U.S. Dollars for payment and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lenders Lending Office. Any payments under this Agreement that are made later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day (but the Administrative Agent may extend such deadline for purposes of computing interest and fees (but not beyond the end of such day) in its sole discretion whether or not such payments are in process).
(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(c) Unless the Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Borrower) has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date, or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing, any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of any lender that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payments, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such
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Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the Compensation Period ) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agents demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower Representative, and the Borrower Representative shall pay such amount, or cause such amount to be paid, to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower Representative with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.10(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 (or otherwise expressly set forth herein). If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lenders Pro Rata Share of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
SECTION 2.11 Sharing of Payments . If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on account of the Loans of a particular Class made by it (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans of such Class made by as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the
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excess payment in respect of any principal of or interest on such Loans of such Class, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lenders ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lenders required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all is rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.11 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.
SECTION 2.12 Incremental Facilities .
(a) Incremental Loan Request . The Borrower Representative may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an Incremental Loan Request ), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Loans (a Loan Increase ) or a new Class of Loans (collectively with any Loan Increase, the Incremental Commitments ), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders. Each Incremental Loan Request from the Borrower Representative pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Loans.
(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Loans effected through the establishment of one or more new Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date (other than a Loan Increase) shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Loans for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.12 , (i) each Incremental Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrowers (an Incremental Loan ) in an amount equal to its Incremental Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Loans may have identical terms to any of the Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Loans.
(c) Incremental Lenders . Incremental Loans may be made by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan), nor will the Borrowers have any obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan)) or by any Additional Lender (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Loan, an Incremental Lender ); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Additional Lenders making such Incremental Loans to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender and (ii) any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Loans.
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(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the Incremental Facility Closing Date ) of each of the following conditions:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments; provided that, with respect to any Incremental Amendment the primary purpose of which is to finance an acquisition or investment permitted by this Agreement, the requirement pursuant to this clause (d)(i) shall be that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;
(ii) each Incremental Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence); and
(iii) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Commitments shall not, together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, exceed in the aggregate (A) (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $100,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date $150,000,000 pursuant to this clause (A) ( less the First Lien Incremental Usage Amount) or (B) at the Borrowers option, up to an additional amount of Incremental Loans together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, such that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such incurrence, does not exceed (A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00 (the applicable amount available under clauses (A) or (B), the Available Incremental Amount ); provided that (x) the Borrowers may elect to use clause (B) of the Available Incremental Amount prior to clause (A) thereof, and if both clause (A) and (B) are available and the Borrowers do not make an election, the Borrowers will be deemed to have elected clause (B) and (y) any amounts incurred under clause (A) of the Available Incremental Amount concurrently with amounts incurred under clause (B) thereof will not count as Indebtedness for the purposes of calculating the Secured Net Leverage Ratio in connection with such incurrence pursuant to clause (B).
(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Loans and Incremental Commitments of any Class and any Loan Increase shall be as agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Loans existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided that the documentation governing any Incremental Loans may include any Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility; provided , further , that in the case of a Loan Increase, the terms, provisions and documentation of such Loan Increase shall be identical (other than with respect to upfront fees, OID or similar fees, it being understood that, if required to consummate such Loan Increase transaction, the interest rate margins and rate floors may be increased and additional upfront or similar fees may be payable to the lenders providing the Loan Increase) to the applicable Loans being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:
(i) the Incremental Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the Initial Loans,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date,
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(C) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Loans (except by virtue of prepayment of Loans prior to the time of such incurrence),
(D) subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(ii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate and amortization determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders, and
(E) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments of Loans under Section 2.03(b)(i), 2.03(b)(ii) or 2.03(b)(iii)(A), as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Loans.
(ii) the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , however , that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Initial Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Initial Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Initial Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the Initial Loans due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans.
(f) Incremental Amendment. Commitments in respect of Incremental Loans shall become Commitments under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an Incremental Amendment ) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower Representative, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.12 . For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise required by the Incremental Lenders, the effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall not be subject to the bring-down of the representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document on and as of the date of such Borrowing of Incremental Loans. In connection with any Incremental Amendment, the Borrowers shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Incremental Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Incremental Loans for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Commitments or Incremental Loans unless it so agrees.
(g) This Section 2.12 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.12 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Incremental Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment.
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SECTION 2.13 Refinancing Amendments .
(a) At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, Other Loans to refinance all or any portion of the applicable Class or Classes of Loans then outstanding under this Agreement which will be made pursuant to Other Loan Commitments, in the case of Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Other Loans (i) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder, (ii)(A) will have interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OIDs and prepayment terms and premiums as may be agreed by the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Other Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (iii) may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) will have a final maturity date no earlier than, and will have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than, the Loans being refinanced (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Loans prior to the time of such refinancing) and (v) will have such other terms and conditions (other than as provided in foregoing clauses (ii) through (iv)) that are identical in all material respects to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans than those applicable to the Loans being refinanced ( provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility; provided , further , that the terms and conditions applicable to such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and applicable only during periods after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of the Class of Loans being refinanced that is in effect on the date such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans are incurred or obtained. Any Other Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.03(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment. In connection with any Refinancing Amendment, the Borrowers shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Other Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(b) Each Class of Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans incurred under this Section 2.115 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Other Loans and/or Other Loan Commitments as Loans and Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.13 .
(c) This Section 2.13 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.13 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Refinancing Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. No Lender shall be under any obligation to provide any Other Loan Commitment unless such Lender executes a Refinancing Amendment.
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SECTION 2.14 Extensions of Loans .
(a) Extension of Loans . The Borrower Representative may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Loans of any Class (an Existing Loan Class ) be converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Loans (any such Loans which have been so extended, Extended Loans ) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.14 . Prior to entering into any Extension Amendment with respect to any Extended Loans, the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Loan Class, with such request offered equally to all such Lenders of such Existing Loan Class) (each, an Extension Request ) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Loans to be established, which terms shall be identical in all material respects to the Loans of the Existing Loan Class from which they are to be extended except that (i) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended, (ii)(A) the interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OID and voluntary prepayment terms and premiums with respect to the Extended Loans may be different than those for the Loans of such Existing Loan Class and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) the Extended Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) any Extended Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not greater than a pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.03(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , in each case as specified in the respective Extension Request, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Loans, and (v) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply to any period after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of Loans that is in effect immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Loans. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Loans of any Existing Loan Class converted into Extended Loans pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended Loans of any Extension Series shall constitute a separate Class of Loans from the Existing Loan Class from which they were extended; provided that any Extended Loans amended from an Existing Loan Class may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Loan Class.
(b) Extension Request . The Borrower Representative shall provide the applicable Extension Request to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may determine in its sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Loan Class or Existing Loan Classes are requested to respond. Any Lender (an Extending Lender ) wishing to have all or a portion of its Loans of an Existing Loan Class or Existing Loan Classes, as applicable, subject to such Extension Request converted or exchanged into Extended Loans shall notify the Administrative Agent (an Extension Election ) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Loans which it has elected to convert or exchange into Extended Loans. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Loans subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Loans requested pursuant to the Extension Request, Loans subject to Extension Elections shall be converted or exchanged into Extended Loans on a pro rata basis (subject to such rounding requirements as may be established by the Administrative Agent) based on the aggregate principal amount of Loans included in each such Extension Election or as may be otherwise agreed to in the applicable Extension Amendment.
(c) Extension Amendment . Extended Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an Extension Amendment ) to this Agreement (which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.14(c) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.01 , shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Loans established thereby, as the case may be) executed by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Extending Lenders. Each request for an Extension Series of Extended Loans
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proposed to be incurred under this Section 2.14 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount). In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.14(a) , each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent necessary to (i) in respect of each Extension Amendment in respect of Extended Loans, amend the applicable Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other amendment, as the case may be, with respect to the Existing Loan Class from which the Extended Loans were exchanged to reduce each scheduled repayment amount for the Existing Loan Class in the same proportion as the amount of Loans of the Existing Loan Class is to be reduced pursuant to such Extension Amendment (it being understood that the amount of any repayment amount payable with respect to any individual Loan of such Existing Loan Class that is not an Extended Loan shall not be reduced as a result thereof); (ii) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Loans incurred pursuant thereto; (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.03 to reflect the existence of the Extended Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto and (iv) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14 , and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment. In connection with any Extension Amendment, the Borrower Representative shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Extended Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Loan Class is converted or exchanged to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with paragraph Section 2.14(a) , in the case of the existing Loans of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Loans shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Loans so converted or exchanged by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Loans shall be established as a separate Class of Loans (together with, in the case of Extended Loans, any other Extended Loans so established on such date), except as otherwise provided under Section 2.14(a).
(e) In the event that the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that the allocation of Extended Loans of a given Extension Series to a given Lender was incorrectly determined as a result of manifest administrative error in the receipt and processing of an Extension Election timely submitted by such Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Extension Amendment, then the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such affected Lender may (and hereby are authorized to), in their sole discretion and without the consent of any other Lender, enter into an amendment to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (each, a Corrective Extension Amendment ) within 15 days following the effective date of such Extension Amendment, as the case may be, which Corrective Extension Amendment shall (i) provide for the conversion or exchange and extension of Loans under the Existing Loan Class in such amount as is required to cause such Lender to hold Extended Loans of the applicable Extension Series into which such other Loans or commitments were initially converted or exchanged, as the case may be, in the amount such Lender would have held had such administrative error not occurred and had such Lender received the minimum allocation of the applicable Loans or Commitments to which it was entitled under the terms of such Extension Amendment, in the absence of such error, (ii) be subject to the satisfaction of such conditions as the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such Lender may agree, and (iii) effect such other amendments of the type (with appropriate reference and nomenclature changes) described in the penultimate sentence of Section 2.14(c) .
(f) No conversion or exchange of Loans or Commitments pursuant to any Extension Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
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(g) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.14 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Extension Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment.
SECTION 2.15 Borrower Representative . Each Borrower hereby designates and appoints the Borrower Representative as its agent, attorney-in-fact and legal representative on its behalf for all purposes, including issuing Committed Loan Notices; delivering Compliance Certificates; giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans; paying, prepaying and reducing loans, commitments, or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents; selecting interest rate options; giving, receiving, accepting and rejecting all other notices, consents or other communications hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents; and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that any amounts paid by the Borrower Representative on behalf of another Borrower shall be deemed a payment by such other Borrower. The Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. The Administrative Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from the Borrower Representative on behalf of one or more Borrowers as a notice or communication from all Borrowers. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on behalf of a Borrower by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower. Any action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or any other undertaking under any of the Loan Documents to be made by the Borrower Representative in respect of the Obligations of any Borrower shall be deemed, where applicable, to be made in the Borrower Representatives capacity as representative and agent on behalf of the applicable Borrower or Borrowers, and any such action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or other undertaking shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrowers and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrowers to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrowers.
SECTION 2.16 Prepayment Premium . Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(a) or Section 2.03(b)(iii) shall be accompanied by a premium equal to (a) if such prepayment is made prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.00% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, (b) if such prepayment is made on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, and (c) if such prepayment is made on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 0% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid.
ARTICLE III
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality
SECTION 3.01 Taxes .
(a) Except as required by applicable Law, any and all payments by any Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes.
(b) If any Loan Party or any other applicable withholding agent is required by applicable Law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Taxes from any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party to any Lender or Agent under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the applicable Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as such Loan Party becomes aware of it; (ii) the applicable Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall make such deduction or withholding and pay to the relevant Governmental Authority any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Lender or Agent) on behalf of and in the name of the Lender or Agent (as applicable); (iii) if the Tax in question is a Non-Excluded Tax or Other Tax, the relevant Loan Party shall pay to such Lender or Agent (as applicable) an
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additional amount to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of any required deduction or withholding for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes (including any deductions or withholdings for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to any payments required to be made under this Section 3.01 ), the Lender or the Agent (as applicable), receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by Law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Borrowers making such payments shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction or withholding and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority.
(c) Status of Lender . Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under any Loan Document. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation (including any specific documentation required below in this Section 3.01(c) ) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent of its inability to do so.
Without limiting the foregoing (i) each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent) the relevant United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification; provided, that, solely with respect to any Lender that becomes a party to this Agreement on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date (including on the Closing Date), such Lender shall provide a United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification that is valid as of the date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, at least 3 Business Days prior to such date; (ii) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA (deeming for this purpose the U.S. Borrower to be a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment; and (iii) each party to this Agreement shall deliver, at the reasonable request of another party, such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other partys compliance with FATCA (or the compliance by Holdings or DTZ Worldwide with FATCA) (provided that no party shall be required to deliver any forms, documentation or other information pursuant to this clause (iii) which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of (x) any law or regulation, (y) any fiduciary duty, or (z) any duty of confidentiality). Solely for purposes of this paragraph, the term FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (c), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.
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(d) In addition to the payments by a Loan Party required by Section 3.01(b) , the applicable Borrowers shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(e) The Loan Parties shall, jointly and severally, indemnify a Lender or Agent (each a Tax Indemnitee ), within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes paid or payable by such Tax Indemnitee on or attributable to any payment under or with respect to any Loan Document, and any Other Taxes payable by such Tax Indemnitee (including Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ), whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by the Tax Indemnitee or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of another Tax Indemnitee, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f) If and to the extent that a Tax Indemnitee, in its sole discretion (exercised in good faith), determines that it has received a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes in respect of which it has received additional payments under this Section 3.01 , then such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to the relevant Loan Party the amount of such refund, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Tax Indemnitee (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund), and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Tax Indemnitee, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Tax Indemnitee (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Tax Indemnitee if the Tax Indemnitee is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will the Tax Indemnitee be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the Tax Indemnitee in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Tax Indemnitee would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require a Tax Indemnitee to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
(g) The agreements in this Section 3.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 3.02 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower Representative through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest
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rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
SECTION 3.03 Inability to Determine Rates . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then (i) the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent (in the case of clause (b), acting upon the request of the Required Lenders) notifies the Borrower Representative and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any Committed Loan Notice that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan.
SECTION 3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .
(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and any Excluded Taxes); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender that is not otherwise accounted for in the definition of Eurodollar Rate or this clause (a);
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) , or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(a) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
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(b) Capital Requirements . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lenders holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders capital or on the capital of such Lenders holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it to a level below that which such Lender or such Lenders holding company, as the case may be, could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders policies and the policies of such Lenders holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lenders holding company for any such reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(b) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 3.05 Funding Losses . Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower Representative; or
(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 3.07 ;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
SECTION 3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the good faith judgment of such Lender such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect.
(b) Suspension of Lender Obligations . If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrowers under Section 3.04 , the Borrower Representative may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to
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the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect; provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.
(c) Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans . If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower Representative (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lenders Eurodollar Rate Loans no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lenders Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans of a given Class held by the Lenders of such Class holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.
(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the event giving rise to such claim and of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
SECTION 3.07 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances . If (i) any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04 , (ii) the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender or (iv) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower Representative may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (x) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver, or amendment, as applicable) and the related Loan Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(iv) ;
(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal) or the Borrowers (in the case of accrued interest, fees and all other amounts);
(c) such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion, as applicable, of such Lenders Commitment and outstanding, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be canceled upon such failure;
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(d) the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification and confidentiality provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;
(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(f) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(g) the Lender that acts as Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06 ,
In the event that (i) any of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each Lender, all affected Lenders or all the Lenders or all affected Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans/Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders or Required Facility Lenders, as applicable, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender .
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
SECTION 3.08 Survival . All of the Borrowers obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions Precedent to Borrowings
SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Borrowings on Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to make an Initial Loan hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or copies in .pdf format (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) a Committed Loan Notice;
(ii) (A) executed counterparts of this Agreement by the Borrowers and (B) with respect to the Guaranty, counterparts by the Loan Parties;
(iii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lenders that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date;
(iv) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with:
(A) to the extent required by any Security Agreement, (x) certificates representing the Pledged Collateral that is certificated equity of the Borrowers and the wholly
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owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) directly owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by undated stock powers or share transfer forms executed in blank (with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary) and (y) instruments, if any, evidencing Indebtedness that is Pledged Collateral indorsed in blank, which delivery requirement may be satisfied by delivery to the Collateral Agent or its agent, designee or bailee in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and
(B) evidence that all UCC-1 financing statements and similar financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party which is required to give security on the Closing Date and intellectual property filings in the United States that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been provided for, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made;
(v) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party which is required to enter into Loan Documents on the Closing Date, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(vi) a customary legal opinion from (x) Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, and (y) each local counsel to the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties, listed on Schedule 4.01(a)(v) in the jurisdictions indicated on such schedule;
(vii) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrowers, a third party opinion as to the solvency of Holdings, delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I ;
(viii) any amendments to the Australian Borrowers constitution required to (A) remove the directors discretion to refuse to register a transfer of shares on enforcement of security and (B) permit the Australian Borrower to act in the interests of its holding company for the purpose of Section 187 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(ix) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; and
(x) an executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(e) , (g) and (i) ;
provided , however , that, the requirements set forth in clauses (ii)(B), (iv), (v) and (viii) above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than with respect to any Lien on Collateral that may be perfected by (I) the filing of (x) a financing statement
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under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) with respect to the Australian Borrower, similar Australian PPS Register financing statements, or (z) subject to Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security (as defined below), with respect to any Subsidiary incorporated in England and Wales, registration of any Lien over Collateral granted by any such entity at the Companies House, in each case, by the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date, or (II) the delivery of stock or share certificates in respect of the Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrowers and any direct wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings and the Borrowers), shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Borrowing on the Closing Date after the Borrowers use of commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirement on or prior to the Closing Date without undue burden or expense if the Borrower Representative agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to grant or perfect such guarantees or security interests or amend such constitutions (it being noted that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not be required where the delivery of the relevant documents would cause a breach of any applicable Laws imposing restrictions on the provision of financial assistance (or similar), provided that such restrictions are addressed via the undertaking of any applicable whitewash procedure during the specified post-closing period) (w) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in the United States or the United Kingdom, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date; provided, that , the Borrowers use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements on or prior to the Closing Date (or with respect to the Guarantors incorporated in the United Kingdom, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date) without undue burden or expense, (x) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Australia, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (y) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Singapore within 120 days after the Closing Date, subject, in each case, to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (z) without limitation of clauses (x) and (y), with respect to guarantees and security to be provided by any Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor, if such guarantees and security cannot be provided as a condition precedent solely because the directors or managers of the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiaries have not authorized such guarantees and security and the election of new directors or managers to authorize such guarantees and security has not taken place prior to the Closing Date (such guarantees and security, the Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security ), such election shall take place and such Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security shall be provided (i) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized in the United States and (ii) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized or incorporated in England and Wales.
(b) The Arrangers shall have received (i) the DTZ Annual Financial Statements and (ii) the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements.
(c) The Arrangers shall have received the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information in respect of each Holdings Entity and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing by it at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The DTZ Specified Representations and the DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder and invoiced at least two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date shall have been (or will on the first drawing of the Facilities be) paid in full in cash.
(g) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution (subject to any reduction pursuant to the proviso of this Section
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4.01(g) ) shall have been consummated; and (ii) the DTZ Acquisition shall have been consummated and the Share Sale Agreement shall not have been amended or waived nor shall any consents have been granted, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders party hereto as of the Closing Date or the Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (it being understood and agreed that any change to the definition of Material Adverse Effect contained in the Share Sale Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders); provided that (i) any amendment, waiver or consent which results in a reduction in the purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders to the extent such reduction (x) is first applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of each of the Facility and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) on a pro rata basis such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions is no greater than 6.50 to 1.00, (y) then is applied to reduce the DTZ Equity Contribution to 25% and (z) after giving effect to the reductions in clauses (x) and (y) above, (A) 75% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of the Facility and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) on a pro rata basis and (B) 25% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution and (ii) any increase in purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(h) The First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Credit Documents shall each have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, and shall be in full force and effect.
(i) Since March 31, 2014, there has not been a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect in relation to the DTZ Acquired Companies.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowings of Initial Loans on the Closing Date may occur on the Escrow Funding Date, prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v) , (e) , (f) , (g) and (i) (and the delivery of certificates and documents referred to in Sections 4.01(a)(vi) , (vii) , (viii) and (x) , so long as such documents and certificates are delivered in escrow to be released upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v) , (e) , (f) , (g) and (i) ) if all other conditions set forth in this Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied; provided that in such case (A) the funding of the Initial Loans on the Escrow Funding Date (the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding and the Borrowers shall also place additional amounts in such account to pay for interest that will accrue on the Initial Loans from and including the Escrow Funding Date to and including the Deadline (such additional amounts, together with the proceeds of such Initial Loans, the Escrow Funds ) shall be made by (I) first, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Loans (net of OID of 2.00%) in the amount requested by the Australian Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and (II) second, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Loans (net of OID of 2.00%) in the amount requested by the U.S. Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice, in each case into an account in the name of the applicable Borrower over which the Administrative Agent shall have a control agreement (and a perfected and exclusive collateral interest in such account and the funds therein for the Administrative Agents own benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders holding Initial Loans (in their respective capacities as Administrative Agent and Lenders holding the Escrow Funds); such control agreement, the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement ) and (B) such control agreement shall provide that the Escrow Funds may only be released to the Borrowers (the Escrow Release ) no later than the Deadline upon (X) written certification from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the conditions in Sections 4.01(e) , (f) , (g) and (i) have been satisfied and the certificate referred to in Section 4.01(a)(x) is released from escrow and (Y) written instructions from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the Escrow Funds shall be applied as set forth in such instructions to make payments as set forth in a funds flow memorandum in form and substance agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (such written certification and written instructions, collectively, the Written Instructions ); provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the Closing Date shall be the date of the Escrow Release. It
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is understood and agreed that (x) the Escrow Funds so released shall be applied as set forth in the Written Instructions and (y) if the Escrow Release has not occurred pursuant to the Written Instructions at or prior to the Deadline, such control agreement shall provide that the funds in such account shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(d) . The Deadline may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document prior to the occurrence of the Escrow Release, the only Borrowings required or permitted to be made shall be the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding (in accordance with the terms of the previous two sentences).
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
Holdings and the Borrowers and, in respect of Section 5.01 , Section 5.02 , Section 5.04 and Section 5.06 only, each Holdings Entity represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Borrowing (solely to the extent required to be true and correct for Borrowing pursuant to Article IV ):
SECTION 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized, incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (b) has all requisite corporate power or other organisational power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention .
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party will (i) contravene the terms of any of such Loan Partys Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.03 Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (including (x) Australian PPS Register, (y) registration of charges pursuant to Section 131 of the Singapore Companies Act and (z) registration of the Liens on the Collateral granted by any Loan Party registered in England and Wales, pursuant to Section 859 of the Companies Act 2006), (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement),
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(iii) the payment of any stamp duty in Australia (or any other relevant jurisdiction) in connection with the Loan Parties entry into the Loan Documents and (iv) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .
(a) (i) The DTZ Annual Financial Statements and the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(ii) On and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the CT Annual Financial Statements and the CT Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the CT Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the CT Companies for the period covered thereby in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the CT Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(iii) The Pro Forma Financial Statements, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Borrower Representative to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the DTZ Acquired Companies as at June 30, 2014 and their estimated results of operations for the period covered thereby.
(b) Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, and statements of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that any such forecasts and Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material.
SECTION 5.06 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transaction) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 5.07 Labor Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing and (b) each of the Subsidiaries of Holdings has not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.
SECTION 5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple (or local law equivalents thereto) to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.09 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is currently doing business (including having obtained all Environmental Permits) and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has become subject to any Environmental Liability, or to the knowledge of Holdings, is aware of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(b) None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly operated real estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.10 Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all Taxes (including satisfying its withholding tax obligations) levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets (whether or not shown in a Tax return), except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
There is no proposed Tax assessment, deficiency or other claim against any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except (i) those being actively contested by a Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (ii) those which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.11 ERISA Compliance .
(a) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.11(a) , as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Loan Party has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.
SECTION 5.12 Subsidiaries . As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.12 , and all of
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the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrowers and the wholly owned Material Subsidiaries of Holdings have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) nonassessable, and all Equity Interests in any wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) owned by a Loan Party are owned free and clear of all security interests of any person except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.12 (a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of the Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of Holdings in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .
(a) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.
(b) Neither of the Borrowers nor any Guarantor is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 5.14 Disclosure . (a) To the knowledge of Holdings with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, none of the Disclosed Information (as modified or supplemented by other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such Disclosed Information (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading. (b) Except as set forth in any Supplemental Disclosure, Holdings has not obtained knowledge of any factual information or data that would cause any prior representation made by them in Section 5.14 with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time Holdings has attained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect
SECTION 5.15 Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc. . Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid license or right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, copyrights, software, know-how, and other intellectual property rights (collectively, IP Rights ) that to the knowledge of Holdings are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Holdings, the operation of the respective businesses of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misuse, misappropriate or violate any IP Rights held by any Person except for such infringements, misuses, misappropriations or violations, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or Subsidiary, that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.16 Solvency . On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
SECTION 5.17 Subordination of Junior Financing . The Obligations are Designated Senior Indebtedness, Senior Debt, Senior Indebtedness, Guarantor Senior Debt or Senior Secured Financing (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any indenture or document governing any applicable Junior Financing Documentation in respect of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.
SECTION 5.18 USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the USA
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PATRIOT Act and (ii) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by OFAC. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.19 Collateral Documents . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents and subject to limitations set forth in the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings, registrations (and, with respect to any Australian Loan Party, stamping and registration on the Australian PPS Register) and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Collateral Agent of any Pledged Collateral required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent, designee or bailee) pursuant to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement and/or the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein in each case subject to the principles of equity, statute of limitations and laws affecting creditors generally.
Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales or Singapore) or any Collateral of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 , the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date.
SECTION 5.20 FCPA; Anti-Bribery . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the FCPA, (ii) the UK Bribery Act or (iii) other Bribery Laws. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be used for any purpose, directly or indirectly, in a manner which would cause the Borrowers or Holdings to (i) violate the FCPA, (ii) violate the UK Bribery Act or (iii) materially violate other Bribery Laws.
SECTION 5.21 Sanctions . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with Sanctions. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by Sanctions. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any Sanctions, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.22 Tax Consolidation . Each Loan Party that is a resident of Australia for tax purposes is (or will be following the Closing Date) a member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group and, has entered (or will enter following the Closing Date) into an Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and an Australian Tax Funding Agreement with each other member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
SECTION 5.23 No Financial Assistance .
(a) On the date on which each Australian Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and after giving effect to the Transactions, the execution and delivery by each such Australian Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any
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transaction in connection with such Loan Document to which it is a party will not contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act.
(b) On the date on which each Singaporean Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party, the execution and delivery by each such Singaporean Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any transaction in connection with such Loan Document will not contravene Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act.
SECTION 5.24 Trust Matters .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party that is a trustee (each such entity, a Trustee Subsidiary ):
(i) has taken all necessary actions required by the constituent document of the relevant trust to authorize the entry into, the delivery of and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is expressed to be a party;
(ii) has properly performed its obligations to the relevant trust beneficiaries in entering into each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party;
(iii) has power as trustee of the relevant trust to enter and perform its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by those documents;
(iv) is the only trustee of any trust of which it is a trustee, unless it is a joint trustee and that other trustee is also a Loan Party; and
(v) (A) has a right to be fully indemnified out of the property the subject of the relevant trust in relation to the obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party, (B) has not released or disposed of the trustees equitable lien over the relevant trust property which secures that indemnity, and (C) has not committed any breach of trust or done or omitted to do anything which has prejudiced or limited its rights of indemnity or equitable lien.
(b) No action has been taken to (i) remove any Trustee Subsidiary as trustee of the relevant trust or to appoint an additional trustee of the relevant trust (unless, in each case, the relevant trustee is replaced by another Loan Party) and (ii) to terminate any trust of which a Trustee Subsidiary is a trustee other than where the trust has no material assets, or if the assets of the trust are transferred to another Loan Party.
(c) Each Trustee Subsidiary has delivered to the Administrative Agent a copy of the trust deed and all other instruments creating or evidencing the terms of the trust in respect of the trust in relation to which it acts as trustee.
(d) Entry into each Loan Document to which a Trustee Subsidiary is a party is for the reasonable commercial benefit of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
(e) Each Secured Partys rights under the Loan Documents which a Trustee Subsidiary enters into rank in priority to the interests of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
SECTION 5.25 Centre of Main Interests . Each Loan Party whose jurisdiction of incorporation or organization (as applicable to its legal form) is in a member state of the European Union has its centre of main interests (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings (the Regulation )) in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable.
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ARTICLE VI
Affirmative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid Holdings and the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 ) cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender each of the following and shall take the following actions:
(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of the first fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date (but in any event a period ending on or before December 31, 2015) (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015) of Holdings, a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year (in the case of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015, compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies fiscal year ended June 30, 2014), all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent publicly registered accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (ii) shall not be subject to any qualification as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder);
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or, in the case of the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (A) combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) combined or consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (in the case of any fiscal quarter ending prior to December 31, 2014 compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous year) and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such quarter and such portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations;
(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015), commencing with the budget for the 2015 fiscal year, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (broken out on a quarterly basis) as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower Representative for internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flows and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the Projections ), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of
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such Projections, it being understood that any such Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material;
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , the related unaudited consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;
(e) quarterly, at a time mutually agreed with the Administrative Agent that is promptly after the delivery of the information referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , commencing with the delivery of information with respect to the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014, use commercially reasonable efforts to participate in a conference call for Lenders to discuss the financial position and results of operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the most recently-ended period for which financial statements have been delivered; and
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing in Sections 6.01(a), (b) and (c), for any period ending prior to December 2015, the foregoing requirements can be met for the relevant period by providing (i) separate combined or consolidated financial statements for each of the DTZ Acquired Companies and, after the CT Acquisition, the CT Companies (which financial information for the CT Companies may be under US GAAP, and it being understood that the only financial information required for the CT Companies for any period prior to the CT Acquisition is the financial information required by Section 6.01(g)) and (ii) reasonably detailed pro forma financial information, including a pro forma balance sheet and income statement that combines the results for the DTZ Acquired Companies and the CT Companies for the relevant periods (without any adjustments to reflect differences between GAAP and US GAAP) certified in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative. The budget, managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations and related Projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) will be calculated and delivered consistent with this paragraph.
(g) The Borrower Representative shall provide (i) audited financial statements with respect to the CT Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than June 30, 2015 and (ii) unaudited interim combined balance sheets and related income statements, comprehensive income and cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any Parent Entity or (B) a Holdings or such Parent Entitys Form 10-K or 10-Q or Form 20-F or 6-K, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a Parent Entity such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent Entity, on the one hand, and the information relating to Holdings, the Borrowers and the consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (x) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (y) shall not be subject to any qualification as to going concern or the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder.
Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to June 30, 2015 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.
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SECTION 6.02 Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis;
(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
(c) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any notices of default to any holder of any class or series of debt securities of any Loan Party having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount or pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Documents so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereunder is greater than the Threshold Amount (in each case, other than in connection with any board observer rights) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
(d) together with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing with such delivery for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015), (i) a report setting forth the information required by Sections 1(a) and 2 of the Perfection Certificate (or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) a list of each Subsidiary of Holdings that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such list or a confirmation that there is no change in such information since the later of the Closing Date and the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent; and
(e) promptly, but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.10 and Section 10.08 , such additional information regarding the business and financial affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender reasonably request in writing from time to time.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.02(b) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower Representative (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower Representative) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys) website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 hereto; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower Representative shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, the
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Borrower Materials ) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the Platform ) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be public-side Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive information that is (i) of a type that would be publicly available (or could be derived from publicly available information) if Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary were public reporting companies and (ii) material with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective securities for purposes of foreign, United States Federal and state securities laws (all such information described in the foregoing, MNPI )) (each, a Public Lender ). The Borrowers hereby agree that (w) at the Administrative Agents request, all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked PUBLIC which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word PUBLIC shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials PUBLIC, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked PUBLIC are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as Public Side Information; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked PUBLIC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as Public Side Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials PUBLIC.
SECTION 6.03 Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and
(b) of (i) any dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding between any Loan Party and any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, (ii) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, the occurrence of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or (iii) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, in any such case referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 6.03(b) , has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) or (b) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and propose to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.04 Payment of Obligations . Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all of its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (i) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation to the extent (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of the Borrower Representative) that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII .
SECTION 6.06 Maintenance of Properties . Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material tangible, personal and real properties and equipment used in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted.
SECTION 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance . (a) Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower Representative believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and
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reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and will furnish to the Lenders, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be required to obtain or maintain insurance that is more restrictive than its normal course of practice. The Loan Parties property, casualty and liability insurance policies in excess of $1,000,000 shall, as appropriate and where it is customary to do so in the relevant jurisdiction, (i) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each property insurance policy, contain an additional loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the additional loss payee (or comparable provision customary in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) thereunder.
(b) If any portion of any Mortgaged Property located in the United States is a Flood Hazard Property, then the Borrowers shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 6.08 Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.09 Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP to the extent required, shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or incorporation and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
SECTION 6.10 Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its or any Restricted Subsidiaries properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower Representative; provided that, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrowers expense; provided , further , that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent (or any of its representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower Representative the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrowers independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
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SECTION 6.11 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security . At the Borrowers expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:
(a) (x) upon (i) the formation, incorporation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary by any Loan Party, (ii) the designation of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Subsidiary, (in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), other than any Excluded Subsidiary), or (iv) an Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary, (y) upon the acquisition of any material assets by any Loan Party (except for real estate, which shall be governed by (b) ) or (z) with respect to any Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Loan Party, for any material assets held by such Subsidiary (in each case, other than assets constituting Collateral under a Collateral Document that becomes subject to the Lien created by such Collateral Document upon acquisition thereof (it being understood that additional steps may be necessary to perfect such Lien)):
(i) within sixty (60) days (or such greater number of days specified below or within one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, incorporation, acquisition or designation or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion:
(A) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to furnish to the Collateral Agent a description of the Material Real Properties, if any, owned by such Material Subsidiary in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(B) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent Mortgages and the other items listed in Section 6.13(b) , mutatis mutandis, with respect to any Material Real Property, supplements to the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements (where applicable) and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (consistent with the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(C) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated), subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and a joinder to the Intercompany Note substantially in the form of Annex I thereto with respect to the intercompany Indebtedness held by such Material Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents, indorsed in blank to the Collateral Agent;
(D) take and cause the applicable Material Subsidiary and each direct or indirect parent of such applicable Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivery of stock, share and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated, subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement) may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, enforceable against all
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third parties in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and subject to Permitted Liens;
(ii) within sixty (60) days (or one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b) ) after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (it being understood that with respect to any grant by a Loan Party of a security interest in the Equity Interests issued by an entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales, Singapore or the United States, if the entity issuing such Equity Interest is not organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as such Loan Party, no legal opinion addressing laws of the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is incorporated or organized shall be required by the Administrative Agent if such pledge is granted under a Collateral Document governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the issuer of such Equity Interest is incorporated); and
(b) after the Closing Date, promptly after the acquisition of any Material Real Property by any Loan Party other than any Holdings Entity that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, if such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Borrower Representative shall give notice thereof to the Collateral Agent and will take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, the actions referred to in Section 6.13(b) within the time periods set forth therein.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the obligations or liabilities of a Singaporean Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which it is a party does not at any time extend to or apply to any obligation or liability of such Singaporean Loan Party (the Affected Liabilities ) under the Loan Documents which would, but for this proviso, cause such obligation or liability to be unlawful or prohibited by Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act at that time, and on the basis that once such unlawfulness or prohibition ceases to apply to the Affected Liabilities on the completion of the whitewash procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by the Loan Documents in respect of that Singaporean Loan Party, the Affected Liabilities shall and shall continue to be included in the relevant Loan Document.
SECTION 6.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause any lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the applicable requirements of Environmental Laws.
SECTION 6.13 Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant . Subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitations in any Collateral Document and in each case at the expense of the Loan Parties:
(a) Promptly upon reasonable request from time to time by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or as may be required by applicable law (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing, registration or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as may be necessary and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent from time to time in order to more effectively carry out the creation and
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perfection of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents and the remedies relating thereto.
(b) In the case of any Material Real Property that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, provide the Collateral Agent with Mortgages with respect to such owned real property within one hundred and fifty (150) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of the acquisition of such real property in each case together with:
(i) evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, a valid and subsisting perfected Lien on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(ii) (x) evidence as to whether the Mortgaged Property located in the United States is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a Flood Hazard Property ) pursuant to a standard flood hazard determination form ordered and received by the Administrative Agent, and (y) if such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) the applicable Loan Partys written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (B) evidence of flood insurance as provided in Section 6.07(b) ;
(iii) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 6.07 (including, without limitation, flood insurance policies required pursuant to Section 6.07(b) ) and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a standard or New York lenders loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(iv) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, American Land Title/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, dated no more than 30 days before the date of their delivery to the Collateral Agent, certified to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, or existing surveys in lieu thereof so long as each such survey is accompanied by an affidavit of no-change, satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and sufficient for the applicable title insurer to eliminate all standard survey-related exceptions to the applicable Mortgage Policy, and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 6.13(b)(v) ;
(v) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, fully paid American Land Title Association Lenders Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in each applicable jurisdiction (the Mortgage Policies ) in form and substance, with endorsements available in the applicable jurisdiction and in amount,
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reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent (not to exceed the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents) and as such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and is available in the applicable jurisdiction;
(vi) opinions of local counsel for the applicable Loan Parties in states in which such Material Real Properties are located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings and the authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(vii) such other evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, valid and subsisting Liens on the property described in the Mortgages has been taken.
(c) As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Closing Date specified in Schedule 6.13 or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Closing Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule 6.13 , in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 6.14 Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of (a) the Initial Loans, together with the proceeds of the DTZ Equity Contribution, the First Lien Initial Loans, will be used (i) to pay the DTZ Acquisition Consideration, (ii) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (iii) if required, to refinance or repay any existing Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations, accrued and unpaid interest and any applicable premiums) owed or guaranteed by any Acquired Company.
SECTION 6.15 Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moodys, in each case in respect of the Borrower Representative, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of each Facility as of the Closing Date from each of S&P and Moodys.
SECTION 6.16 Tax Consolidation .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party will not, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will not (i) amend, modify or waive any rights under any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) terminate, repudiate, rescind or revoke any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party, in each case, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) Each Australian Loan Party will, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will (i) enforce all of its material rights under the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement in a manner consistent to that which a reasonable prudent person in its position would act as if the other parties to those agreements were independent persons with whom it had dealt with at arms length, (ii) take all action available to it to ensure the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement remain in full force and effect and (iii) notify the Administrative Agent of any material breach of a term of the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement to the extent that breach impacts the Australian Loan Party promptly after its occurrence, in each case, unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 6.17 Australian PPS Law . Each Australian Loan Party will promptly take all reasonable steps which are prudent for its business under or in relation to any Australian PPS Law, in each case unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.18 Trust Undertakings . If any Australian Loan Party enters into any Loan Document as a trustee of any trust, such Australian Loan Party shall:
(a) (subject in each case to its fiduciary duties) not voluntarily resign as trustee of the relevant trust unless (i) the replacement trustee is a Loan Party or (ii) the consent of the Administrative Agent is obtained, and shall notify the Administrative Agent if it is removed;
(b) ensure that the property the subject of the trust is not mixed with any other property;
(c) comply with all of its material obligations as trustee of the relevant trust; and
(d) not do anything (or permit anything to be done) which restricts or limits or may restrict or limit (i) its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets or its ability to observe its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (ii) any Lenders or the Administrative Agents rights of subrogation to its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets.
ARTICLE VII
Negative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, Holdings, the Borrowers and the any Restricted Subsidiaries shall not:
SECTION 7.01 Liens .
(a) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.02 [Reserved].
SECTION 7.03 Indebtedness.
(a) Create, incur, issue, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03 :
(i) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) will be treated as incurred on the Closing Date under clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; and
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(ii) the Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one clause of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
(c) Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 .
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. Dollar-equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of accrued interest, fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon and other costs and expenses (including OID, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such Refinancing.
(e) Subject to the proviso to Section 7.03(d) , the principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being Refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Refinancing.
SECTION 7.04 Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transaction or the CT Acquisition), except that:
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary (except, for the avoidance of doubt, any Borrower) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with a Borrower (including a merger, solvent liquidation or reorganization, the purpose of which is to reorganize a Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that (x) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person and, (y) such merger or consolidation does not result in such Borrower ceasing to be organized or incorporated under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), unless, in each case otherwise reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(b) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower that is a Loan Party, (iii) any merger the sole purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Loan Party in another jurisdiction in Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent shall be permitted; provided that the U.S. Borrower shall always be organized or incorporated under the Laws of the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Australian Borrower shall always be incorporated under the Laws of Australia; provided further that if a Loan Party is reincorporated or reorganized pursuant to this clause (iii) in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where a Restricted Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, then such Loan Party will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and
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Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent) and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower Representative determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that, in the case of clause (iv), the Person who receives the assets of any dissolving or liquidated Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor shall be a Loan Party or such disposition shall otherwise be permitted under Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(c) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(d) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) exists or would result therefrom), any Borrower may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (i) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Borrower (or, in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of the applicable Borrowers assets, is the transferee of such assets) (any such Person, a Successor Borrower ), (A) the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized, incorporated or existing under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), (B) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party pursuant to supplements hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Guaranty (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its Guaranty of the Obligations shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (D) each Loan Party, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreements (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, and (F) the Successor Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Borrower under this Agreement;
(e) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrowers Section 8.01(f), exists or would result therefrom, any Holdings Entity may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (A) such Holdings Entity shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if (i) the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Holdings Entity, (ii) a Holdings Entity is not the Person into which the applicable Holdings Entity has been liquidated or (iii) in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of a Holdings Entitys assets, the Person that is the transferee of such assets is not a Holdings Entity (any such Person, a Successor Holdings ), (1) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent; provided further that if Successor Holdings shall as a result of such merger, consolidation or Disposition pursuant to this clause (B) become an entity organized or existing in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where Holdings or a Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, then Successor
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Holdings will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent), (2) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Holdings Entity is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (3) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings, will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement;
(f) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person in order to effect a Permitted Investment or other Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 ; provided , that, solely in the case of a merger or consolidation involving a Loan Party, no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) exists or would result therefrom; provided , further , that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 ;
(g) a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) ); and
(h) the Loan Parties and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, and, in any event, the Loan Parties shall not fail to have the Holdback Escrow Amount that is released to Holdings or one of its Affiliates to be promptly contributed to Holdings.
SECTION 7.05 Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:
(a) Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (considered in the aggregate) in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d) Dispositions of property to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(e) Dispositions constituting Permitted Investments (other than pursuant to clause (d) thereof) or otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 , Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 (other than clause (g) thereof) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;
(f) Dispositions of property pursuant to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions;
(g) Dispositions of cash, Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities;
(h) leases, subleases, service agreements or product sales, in each case which do not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;
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(j) Dispositions of property, whether tangible or intangible, for fair market value; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition; (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $25,000,000, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii), all of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on Holdings, a Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary that are (i) assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition or (ii) that are otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection with the transaction with such transferee and, in each case, for which Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) shalt have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by Holdings, a Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, (C) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Disposition (other than intercompany debt owed to a Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent that Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) are released from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Disposition and (D) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (D) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess (as of the date of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration) of (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $50,000,000 and 3.2% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $65,000,000 and 3.2% of Total Assets, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are applied to prepay the Loans to the extent required by Section 2.03(b)(ii) ;
(k) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(l) Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(m) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or sale of Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that is not in contravention of Section 7.07 ;
(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;
(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary;
(q) abandon, cease to maintain or cease to enforce registered IP Rights in each case where the loss of which does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(r) the licensing or sub-licensing of IP Rights (including agreements involving the provision of software in copy or as a service, and related data and services) to the extent such licensing or
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sublicensing does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(s) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;
(t) the issuance of directors qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law; and
(u) any Disposition involving the swap of assets in exchange for assets of the same type and of comparable or greater value to the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower Representative, so long as the assets received in such exchange are obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries substantially contemporaneously for the assets provided being exchanged in such swap, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments.
To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Borrower Representative that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing (without any requirement for the approval or consent of any other party).
SECTION 7.06 Restricted Payments .
(a) Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments (including the fair market value of any non-cash amount) made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b)(i) , (ii) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock pursuant to clause (c) thereof), (vi)(C) and (viii), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b) (and for the avoidance of doubt, all other Permitted Investments)), does not exceed the Available Amount at such time; provided to the extent such Restricted Payment is to be made out of amounts under clause (b) of the definition of Available Amount, (x) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred.
(b) The provisions of Section 7.06(a) will not prohibit:
(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Section 7.06 ;
(ii) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interest, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon ( Treasury Capital Stock ), or Subordinated Indebtedness, of any Loan Party or any Equity Interest of any Parent Entity, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) ( Refunding Capital Stock ), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clause (vi) of this Section 7.06(b) , the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital
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Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;
(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a sale made within 90 days of, Disqualified Stock of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that, in each case, is incurred in compliance with Section 7.03 ;
(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any equity subscription or equity holder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interest invested by management of any Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with the Transactions; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this Section 7.06(b)(iv) does not exceed (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $18,000,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be increased to $32,000,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years) or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $25,000,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be increased to $41,000,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years); provided , further , that in each case, each of the amounts in any fiscal year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of a Borrower, Holdings and, to the extent contributed to Holdings, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any Parent Entity, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities that occurs after the Closing Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount and are not included in Excluded Contributions and do not constitute the CT Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount; plus
(B) the cash proceeds of life insurance policies received by Holdings, the Borrowers, the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, after the Closing Date; less
(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);
and provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;
(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in
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accordance with Section 7.03 or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends or distributions are included in the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense;
(vi) (A) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by Holdings after the Closing Date;
(B) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to Holdings or any Parent Entity, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such Holdings or Parent Entity after the Closing Date, provided that the amount of dividends and distributions paid pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(vi)(B) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to a Borrower from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or
(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(ii) ;
provided , in the case of each of Section 7.06(b)(vi)(A) , (B) and (C) , that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such issuance or declaration would be not less than 2.0 to 1.0;
(vii) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Parent Entity and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights or required withholding or similar taxes;
(viii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Holdingss common stock (or the payment of dividends to any Parent Entity to fund a payment of dividends on such Parent Entitys common stock), following the first public offering of Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock or the common stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity after the Closing Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;
(ix) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (ix) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date any such Restricted Payment is made) the sum of (a) (I) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (1) $38,000,000 and (2) 1.9% of Total Assets or (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (1) $49,000,000 and (2) 1.9% of Total Assets and (b) an amount equal to the amount of Excluded Contributions previously received by a Borrower or Holdings;
(x) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;
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(xi) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions or the CT Acquisition and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case, with respect to any Restricted Payment made to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by Section 7.08 ;
(xii) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans or advances to, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in amounts required for Holdings or any Parent Entity to pay, in each case without duplication,
(A) franchise, excise and similar taxes and other fees and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;
(B) (i) for any taxable period in which a Subsidiary of Holdings is a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar income tax group for tax purposes including an Australian Consolidated Tax Group (a Tax Group ) of which Holdings or any Parent Entity is the common parent, to pay the portion of any income taxes of such Tax Group for such taxable period that are attributable to the taxable income of such Subsidiary of Holdings (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable); provided , that for each taxable period, (A) the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that such Subsidiary (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) would have been required to pay as stand-alone taxpayers or a stand-alone Tax Group, (B) the amount of such payments made in respect of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that cash distributions were made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary for such purpose, and (C) no duplicative distributions shall be made with respect to any Subsidiary; provided, further, that the Borrower Representative will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly following a request therefor calculations supporting the amount of any distributions made pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
(C) customary salary, bonus, severance and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, employees, directors, officers and managers of Holdings or any Parent Entity, and any payroll, social security or similar taxes thereof, to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to Holdings or such Parent Entity being a public company;
(D) general corporate operating, administrative, compliance and overhead costs and expenses any Parent Entity to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to such Parent Entity being a public company;
(E) fees and expenses of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary related to any successful or unsuccessful equity or debt offering of a Parent Entity;
(F) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (without giving effect to any amendments, modifications or waivers thereto after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by any Subsidiary of Holdings;
(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(H) interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and that has been
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guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(I) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06 if made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) Holdings or such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, if otherwise permitted, Restricted Subsidiary) or (2) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or sale of the Person formed or acquired into Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 ) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such Parent Entity and its Affiliates (other than any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment otherwise in compliance with this Section 7.06 and (D) any property received by Holdings, the Borrowers or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not increase the Available Amount; and
(J) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by a Borrower under clauses (d) , (l) , (m) and (n) of Section 7.08 ; provided that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (xii)(J) to permit such payment shall reduce Consolidated Net Income of Holdings to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of Holdings if such payment had been made directly by a Restricted Subsidiary and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (xii)(J) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, in the period such payment is made;
(xiii) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, or other transfer or disposition of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are Cash Equivalents);
(xiv) (A) additional Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Investments) so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(A), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Restricted Payment would be less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and (B) additional Investments so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Investment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(B), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Investment would be less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00; provided that at the time of giving effect to any such Restricted Payment or Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(xv) (A) the refinancing of any Junior Financing with the Net Cash Proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof and (C) the prepayment of Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to any Borrower, Holdings, or a Restricted Subsidiary or the prepayment of Refinancing Indebtedness with the proceeds of any other Junior Financing otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ; provided that such Junior Financing shall not (i) have any Lien on any assets that did not secure the Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) have a Lien that is higher in priority on any assets than the Lien on such assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) be unsubordinated to the Obligations in right of payment unless the Refinancing Indebtedness was unsubordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; and
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(xvi) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by any provision of Section 7.01 , Section 7.03 (other than clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), Section 7.04 or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(b) );
provided that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (ix)(a) of this Section 7.06(b) , no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.06 shall not restrict the making of any AHYDO catch-up payment with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03 hereof.
SECTION 7.07 Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business or any other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complimentary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business conducted or proposed to be conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.
SECTION 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates . Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Holdings (each of the foregoing, an Affiliate Transaction ) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of (i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,500,000, unless such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the applicable Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Holdings, the applicable Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arms-length basis; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) transactions between or among Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;
(b) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Investments);
(c) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees (including any transaction fee) and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and similar amounts) accrued in any prior year) and any one-time payment under the Management Fee Agreement of a termination fee to the Sponsors in the event of either a Change of Control or the completion of a Qualifying IPO, in each case, without giving effect to amendments, modifications, or waivers of the Management Fee Agreement after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date;
(d) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants of any Borrower, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(e) any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 , or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date);
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(f) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (f) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole;
(g) the Transactions, the CT Acquisition and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, including Transaction Expenses;
(h) (x) the replacement or substitution of Cash Collateral posted or provided by any Affiliate of Holdings on behalf of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to secure any obligations in the ordinary course of business and (y) the reimbursement of such Affiliate in an amount equal to such Cash Collateral by Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the extent such Cash Collateral is drawn or applied towards such obligation in accordance with the terms hereof
(i) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which are fair to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower Representative, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(j) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings to any Parent Entity thereof or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager, distributor or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any Parent Entity thereof or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(k) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with or any Qualified Securitization Facility;
(l) payments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Sponsor or any Co-Investors made for any (x) financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith, (y) consulting services relating to product management, working capital management or operational improvements and (z) procurement, sourcing and back-office services;
(m) payments and Indebtedness (and cancellation of any thereof) of Holdings, any Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Borrower Representative in good faith;
(n) investments by any Permitted Holder in securities of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any such Permitted Holder in connection therewith) so long as (a) the investment is being offered generally to other investors
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on the same or more favorable terms and (b) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;
(o) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);
(p) payments by any Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity pursuant to tax sharing agreements among any Holdings Entity (and any Parent Entity) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount described in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
(q) any lease entered into between Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Borrowers, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith; and
(r) intellectual property licenses and sublicenses, product sales, and service agreements.
SECTION 7.09 Burdensome Agreements .
Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits, restricts, imposes any condition on or limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly) or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee the Obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:
(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed on Schedule 7.09 and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) in such Contractual Obligation;
(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(iv) are restrictions that arise in connection with (including Indebtedness and other agreements entered into in connection therewith) (x) any Lien permitted by Section 7.01 and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition;
(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.06 or, for the avoidance of doubt, constituting Permitted Investments, and applicable solely to such joint venture;
(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, permit the Liens securing the Obligations without restriction (subject to the Intercreditor Agreements);
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(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, service agreements, product sales, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto;
(viii) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(ix) are customary provisions restricting assignment of, or the creation of any Lien over, any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(x) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) are customary restrictions contained in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness of any of the foregoing (to the extent such restrictions do not prohibit the Liens securing the Obligations);
(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(xiii) are restrictions imposed under arrangements entered into between an Unrestricted Subsidiary and a third party;
(xiv) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, no more restrictive with respect to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect their obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder; or
(xv) comprise restrictions described in clause (b) above to the extent such restrictions are contemplated by the Guarantee and Security Principles.
SECTION 7.10 [Reserved] .
SECTION 7.11 Accounting Changes . Make any change in fiscal year; provided , however , that Holdings may, upon written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to a fiscal year ending on or about December 31, in which case, the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.
SECTION 7.12 Modification of Terms of Junior Financing .
Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount (other than as a result of any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that no amendment, modification or change of any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation permitted by any Intercreditor Agreement in respect thereof shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 7.13 [Reserved] .
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ARTICLE VIII
Events of Default and Remedies
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default . Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (l) of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an Event of Default :
(a) Non-Payment . The Borrowers fail to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b) Specific Covenants . Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.05 (solely with respect to a Borrower) or Article VII ; or
(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Borrower Representative of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or
(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure shall exist) of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Obligations and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; provided , further , that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; and provided, further , that no such event under any Senior Priority Debt Facility (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) shall constitute an Event of Default under this clause (e) until the acceleration of the Indebtedness under such Senior Priority Debt Facility; or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Borrower, Holdings Entity or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and (except in the case of an administrator appointed by the directors of an Australian Loan Party) the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a
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Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales); or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales), or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage thereof) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
(h) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) with respect to a Foreign Plan, a termination or withdrawal by any Loan Party that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(i) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 or as a result of acts or omissions by an Agent or any Lender hereunder) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due ceases to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due)), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(j) Collateral Documents . (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents) cease to create, or any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien with the priority required by the Collateral Document on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Principles, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or its agent, designee or bailee in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement to maintain possession or control of Collateral actually delivered to it and pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code amendments relating to a Loan Partys change of name or jurisdiction of formation (solely to the extent that the Borrower Representative provides the Collateral Agent written notice thereof in accordance with the Loan Documents, and the Collateral Agent and the Borrower Representative have agreed that the Collateral Agent will be responsible for filing such amendments) and continuation statements and except as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lenders title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage, or (ii) any of the Equity Interests of the Borrowers ceasing to be pledged pursuant to a Security Agreement (other than pursuant to the terms hereof, including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents, or pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document) free of Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l) Declared Company . Any Loan Party is declared by the Minister of Finance of Singapore to be a company to which Part IX of the Singapore Companies Act applies.
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SECTION 8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Lenders and shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a) declare Commitments of each to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and such obligation shall be terminated;
(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; and
(c) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any of the Borrowers under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled Bankruptcy, as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto (the Bankruptcy Code ), the Commitments of each Lender, shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Lenders, ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, the Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.
provided , however , that for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any amounts received from any non-Qualified ECP Guarantor be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations.
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ARTICLE IX
Administrative Agent and Other Agents
SECTION 9.01 Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent .
(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints UBS AG, Stamford Branch, to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Section 9.09 , Section 9.10 , Section 9.11 , Section 9.12 and Section 9.16 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provision.
(b) The Collateral Agent shall also act as the collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender and a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07 , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the collateral agent under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Collateral Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any Intercreditor Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.
SECTION 9.02 Rights as a Lender . Any Person serving as an Agent (including as Administrative Agent) hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers, Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or other Affiliate of the Borrowers or Holdings as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent) and an Arranger:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term agent herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent or Arranger is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties;
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(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent or Arranger is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent or Arranger to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as an Agent, Arranger or any of their Affiliates in any capacity.
Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01 and Section 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative or a Lender.
No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into any (i) recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof. The duties of the Administrative Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Administrative Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or the holder of any Note; and nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each Arranger is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no powers, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; it being understood and agreed that each Arranger shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Administrative Agent as, and to the extent, provided for under Section 10.05 . Without limitation of the foregoing, each Arranger shall not, solely by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions of this Agreement relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation sold to a Person that is a Disqualified Institution.
SECTION 9.04 Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent . Independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the holder of each Note, to the extent it deems
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appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender or the holder of any Note for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
SECTION 9.05 Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent . If the Administrative Agent requests instructions from the Required Lenders with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders; and the Administrative Agent shall not incur liability to any Lender by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the holder of any Note shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Loan Document in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 9.06 Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or facsimile message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document (including any electronic message, internet website posting or other distribution) or telephone message signed, sent or made by any Person that the Administrative Agent believed to be the proper Person, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and any other Loan Document and its duties hereunder and thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by the Administrative Agent. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 9.07 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents or sub trustees appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.08 Indemnification . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, to the extent the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrowers, the Lenders will reimburse and indemnify the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in proportion to their respective percentage as used in determining the Required Lenders for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by
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the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in performing its duties hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agents or any other Agent-Related Persons gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.08 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrowers, provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrowers continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, provided , further , that the failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section 9.08 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.09 The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity . With respect to its obligation to make Loans under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a Lender and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term Lender, Required Lenders or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, include the Administrative Agent in its respective individual capacities. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (or any Person engaged in a similar business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.10 Holders . The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may be, of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
SECTION 9.11 Resignation by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign from the performance of all its respective functions and duties hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents at any time by giving 30 Business Days prior written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative. If the Administrative Agent is in material breach of its obligations hereunder as Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may be removed as the Administrative Agent at the reasonable request of the Required Lenders. Such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below.
Upon any such notice of resignation by, or notice of removal of, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder who shall be a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that the Borrower Representatives approval shall not be required
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if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing).
If a successor Administrative Agent shall not have been so appointed within such 30 Business Day period, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that the Borrower Representatives consent shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing), shall then appoint a successor Administrative Agent who shall serve as Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above.
If no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed pursuant to the foregoing by the 35th Business Day after the date such notice of resignation was given by the Administrative Agent or such notice of removal was given by the Required Lenders or the Borrower Representative, as applicable, the Administrative Agents resignation shall nonetheless become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above. The retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.11 .
Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (i) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (ii) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.11 ).
The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agents resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Upon a resignation of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.11 , the Administrative Agent (i) shall continue to be subject to Section 10.08 and (ii) shall remain indemnified to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the provisions of this Article IX (and the analogous provisions of the other Loan Documents) shall continue in effect for the benefit of the Administrative Agent for all of its actions and inactions while serving as the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.12 Collateral Matters . Each Lender (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to take the actions to be taken by them as set forth in Section 10.24. In each case as specified in this Section 9.12, the applicable Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the applicable Agent to), at the Borrowers expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and Section 10.24. Upon request by the
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Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agents authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 9.12; provided that such confirmation shall not delay the effectiveness of any release of Collateral made pursuant to Section 10.25.
Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.12 , Section 10.24 or in any of the Collateral Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given the Collateral Agents own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
SECTION 9.13 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.14 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 .
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Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise), in each case, in accordance with and subject to applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase) in accordance with and subject to applicable law. In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (l) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (whether as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. The Secured Parties hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver any instruments or documents necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release, satisfaction or assignment of any Collateral or Obligations pursuant to the foregoing sentences of this paragraph, all without further consent or joinder of any Secured Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, each Secured Party agrees that no Secured Party shall have any right individually to foreclose upon all or any portion of the Collateral or credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations, all of which powers, rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.15 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents .
(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a Supplemental Administrative Agent and collectively as Supplemental Administrative Agents ).
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(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.
(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be reasonably required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower Representative shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments reasonably acceptable to it promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.16 Intercreditor Agreements . The Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement to the extent contemplated by the terms hereof, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such Intercreditor Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender (a) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements, (b) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreements and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof and (c) without any further consent of the Lenders, hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens. In addition, each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into (i) any amendments to any Intercreditor Agreements, and (ii) any other intercreditor arrangements, in the case of clauses (i), and (ii) to the extent required to give effect to the establishment of intercreditor rights and privileges as contemplated and required or permitted by Section 7.01 of this Agreement. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that any of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (or one or more of their respective Affiliates) may (but are not obligated to) act as the Senior Representative or like term for the holders of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under the Security Agreements with respect thereto and/or under the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against any Agent or any of its affiliates any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto.
SECTION 9.17 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such
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Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
SECTION 9.18 Withholding Tax . To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01 , each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.18 . For the avoidance of doubt nothing in this Section 9.18 shall expand or limit the obligations of the Loan Parties under Section 3.01 . The agreements in this Section 9.18 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01 Amendments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower Representative or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clauses (g) below, which to the extent permitted by Section 2.12 shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower Representative or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to acknowledge any such waiver, consent or amendment that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this Section 10.01 as promptly as possible, however, to the extent the final form of such waiver, consent or amendment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day prior to the proposed effectiveness of the consents by the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent shall acknowledge such waiver, consent or amendment (i) immediately, in the case of any amendment which does not require the consent of any existing Lender under this Agreement or (ii) otherwise, within two hours of the time copies of the Required Lender consents or other applicable Lender consents required by this Section 10.01 have been provided to the Administrative Agent; and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 (other than pursuant to Section 2.06(b) ) or any payment of fees or premiums hereunder or under any Loan Document with respect to payments to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being further understood that any change to the definition of
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Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any amount of interest;
(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that any change to the definition of Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of Default Rate or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;
(d) except as contemplated by clause (c) in the sentence immediately after the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 , change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, Required Facility Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender;
(g) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the availability and conditions to funding under Section 2.12 with respect to Incremental Loans and the rate of interest applicable thereto) which directly affects Lenders of one or more Incremental Loans and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Loans (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that, to the extent permitted under Section 2.12 , the waivers described in this clause (i) shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Loans;
(l) amend, waive or otherwise modify any provision of Section 2.11 that affects the pro rata sharing required thereby without the consent of each affected Lender.
and provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v) the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders shall be required with respect to any amendment that by its terms adversely affects the rights of Lenders under one or more Facilities (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are so adversely affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility) in respect of payments hereunder in a manner different than such amendment affects other Facilities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(a) [Reserved];
(b) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt or any other Permitted Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties
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thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Customary Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment, modification or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided , that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (or the comparable provisions, if any, of any Customary Intercreditor Agreement); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable;
(c) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders;
(d) (i) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 10.01 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time, (ii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency (including, without limitation, amendments, supplements or waivers to any of the Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents executed by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to cause such Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) so long as, in each case, the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; provided that the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any borrowing of Incremental Loans, any borrowing of Other Loans, any Extension or any borrowing of Replacement Loans and otherwise to effect the provisions of Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 or the immediately succeeding paragraph of this Section 10.01 , respectively, and (C) the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of the other Lenders, (i) effect changes to any Mortgage as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Collateral Agent and (ii) effect changes to this Agreement that are necessary and appropriate to provide for the mechanics contemplated by the offering process set forth in Section 2.03(a)(iv) ;
(e) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a Proposed Change ) requiring the consent of all Lenders or all directly and adversely affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (a Non-Consenting Lender ), then, so long as the Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Non-Consenting Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Non-Consenting Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse, all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that (a) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent to the extent such consent would be required for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable, which consent
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shall not unreasonably be withheld and (b) such Non-Consenting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding par principal amount of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts); provided further , that that is such Proposed Change is in connection with a Replacement Loan (as defined below), the applicable prepayment premium is paid; and
(f) the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement may be amended, waived or modified with only the consent of the parties thereto required.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and the Lenders providing the Replacement Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Loans of any Class ( Refinanced Loans ) with replacement Loans ( Replacement Loans ) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing of Refinanced Loans with such Replacement Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Loans) shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Refinanced Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Refinanced Loans) immediately prior to such Refinancing, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Loans at the time of such Refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , the Guaranty, the Collateral Documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower Representative without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause the Guaranty, Collateral Documents or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including by adding additional parties as contemplated herein).
If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have jointly identified an obvious error (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference) or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document), then the Administrative Agent (acting in its sole discretion) and the Borrower Representative or any other relevant Loan Party shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document. Notification of such amendment shall be made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders promptly upon such amendment becoming effective.
SECTION 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .
(a) General . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other
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communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i) if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Electronic Communication . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or any of the Borrowers may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the senders receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the return receipt requested function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(d) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Agent-Related Persons or any Arranger (collectively, the Agent Parties ) have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agents transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
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(e) Change of Address . Each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the Private Side Information or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lenders compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the Public Side Information portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(f) Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Agent-Related Persons of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
SECTION 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.11 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.11 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
SECTION 10.04 Costs and Expenses . The Borrowers agree (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers incurred on or after the Closing Date (promptly following a written demand therefor, together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement
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request) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to one primary counsel in the United States and one primary counsel in Australia, in each case such counsel to be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower Representative and, if necessary, a single local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction, and (b) after the Closing Date, upon presentation of a summary statement, together with any supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, promptly following a written demand therefor for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Lenders similarly situated taken as a whole)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid promptly following receipt by the Borrowers of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
SECTION 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrowers . The Borrowers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, each Lender, the Arrangers and their respective Related Persons (collectively, the Indemnitees ) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including Attorney Costs but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated taken as a whole) any actual or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to the Transactions or to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans or the use, or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding), and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the Indemnified Liabilities ); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates (as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.05 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Borrowers shall contribute the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement (except to the extent such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party for which such Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 10.05 ). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity
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in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within twenty (20) Business Days after written demand therefor. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. The Borrowers shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being understood that it is reasonable for any Indemnitee to withhold consent if such settlement does not satisfy clauses (a) and (b) below)), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding) in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (a) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding) and (b) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee. This Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnitee shall be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid by the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity, the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates under this Section 10.05 to such Indemnitee for any such fees, expenses or damages to the extent such Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment.
SECTION 10.06 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside . None of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent, preferential, voidable set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, liquidator or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.
SECTION 10.07 Successors and Assigns .
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and registered assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Holdings nor the Borrowers may, except as permitted by Section 7.04 , assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, to existing Lenders and their Affiliates) except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an Eligible Assignee ) and (A) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(h) , (B) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that is a Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings, Section 10.07(l) , or (C) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(k) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) , or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void (other than an assignment to a Disqualified Institution)). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Related Persons of each of the
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Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts .
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.07 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment or, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower Representative otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned.
(iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided , that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of all or a portion of the Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice of a failure to respond to such request for assignment; provided , further , that no consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) ; provided , further , until the date that is twenty-four (24) months from the Delayed Draw Funding Date, it shall be deemed reasonable for the Borrower Representative to withhold its consent to any assignment to the extent such assignment (together with any other pending assignments for which the Borrower Representative has not withheld (and shall not withhold) consent), would cause the Qualified Lender Threshold not to be met;
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; provided
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that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(g) , (h) , (k) or (l) , (ii) from an Agent to its Affiliate or (iii) during the Primary Syndication of the facilities in compliance with Section 10.25 ;
(iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), and shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent). Other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v) No Assignments to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Holdings Entity, the Borrower or any of Holdingss Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 2.03(a)(iv) , (B) subject to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) below, to any Affiliate of a Borrower, (C) to a natural person or (D) to any Disqualified Institution. In addition, no Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor disclosed to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower will purchase Loans prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Facilities. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall be taken to imply that any Borrower has any knowledge, intention, expectation or suspicion (or any grounds to suspect) that any Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor or such Borrower, intends to or will in fact become a Lender under the Term Facility.
This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities, except as provided under clause (vi) above.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 10.07 (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section 10.07 ), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment), but shall in any event continue to be subject to Section 10.08 . Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower Representative (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d) .
(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agents Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Borrower Representative pursuant to subsections (h) or (1) below, and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register ). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and, with respect to its own Loans or Commitments only, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(c) and Section 2.09 shall be construed so that all Loans are at
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all times maintained in registered form within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender, nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of the Loans or Incremental Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Borrower or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Borrower or a Disqualified Institution) (each, a Participant ) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (i) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 or any changes in voting thresholds that directly affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section 10.07 , the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 (subject to the requirements of Section 3.01 (including subsection (c), as though it were a Lender)), Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (through the applicable Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 10.07 . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower Representatives prior written consent or such entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the sale of the participation takes place. Each Lender that sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder on which is entered the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the Participant Register ). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender and the Borrowers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary; provided that no Lender shall have the obligation to disclose all or a portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of the Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that any such commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations are in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a Granting Lender ) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by
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the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (an SPC ) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 , (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(h) Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:
(i) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II, and will not challenge the Lenders or the Administrative Agents attorney-client privilege on the basis of the Sponsors or such Non-Debt Fund Affiliates status as a Lender;
(ii) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made;
(iii) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative a customary Big Boy Letter (unless such Affiliated Lender is willing, in its sole discretion, to make the representation and warranty contemplated by the foregoing clause (ii));
(iv) the aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Class under this Agreement held by Affiliated Lenders at the time of any such purchase or assignment shall not exceed $25,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding at such time under this Agreement (such percentage, the Affiliated Lender Cap ); provided that to the extent any assignment to an
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Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans of held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio ;
(v) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this subsection (h), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have been provided a notice in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such; and
(vi) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lenders Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto (an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Loans pursuant to this subsection (h) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, the principal amount of such Loans or any portion thereof, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers for the purpose of cancelling and extinguishing such Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Loans then held by the Borrowers and (y) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Loans in the Register.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely upon any notice delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and/or pursuant to clause (v) of this subsection (h) and shall not have any liability for any losses suffered by any Person as a result of any purported assignment to or from an Affiliated Lender.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, or Required Facility Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(j) , any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:
(i) all Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Loans) have taken any actions; and
(ii) all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.
(j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that, and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against a Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated
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Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agents sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
(k) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(h) , (i) or (j) , any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document and all Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates, in the aggregate, may not account for more than 49.9% of the Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01 .
(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis; provided , that:
(i) (x) if the assignee is a Holdings Entity or a Subsidiary of Holdings, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the applicable assignee shall automatically be deemed to have contributed or transferred the principal amount of such Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers; or (y) if the assignee is one or more Borrowers (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (x)), (a) the principal amount of such Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to any such Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Loans then held by the Borrowers and (c) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Loans in the Register;
(ii) each Person that purchases any Loans pursuant to clause (x) of this subsection (1) shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender (other than any Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Holdings Entity and their Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such
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assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made; and
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law (A) create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (B) assign or pledge a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it to the European Central Bank or any Federal Reserve Bank and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
SECTION 10.08 Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information in accordance with their customary procedures (as set forth below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to their Affiliates and to their and its Affiliates respective partners, directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, trustees, managers, advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsels), independent auditors, agents, trustees, and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, with such Affiliate being responsible for such Persons compliance with this Section 10.08 ; provided , however , that such Agent, Arranger, Lender, as applicable, shall be principally liable to the extent this Section 10.08 is violated by one or more of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective employees, directors or officers), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over them (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Borrower Representative as soon as practicable prior to any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority as part of a regulatory examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or otherwise as required by applicable Law or regulation or as requested by a governmental authority; provided that such Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, as applicable, agrees (x) that it will notify the Borrowers as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (except in connection with any request as part of a regulation examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation and (y) to seek confidential treatment with respect to any such disclosure, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee (or its agent) invited to be an Additional Lender or (ii) with the prior consent of the Borrowers, any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective obligations; provided that such disclosure shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such prospective Lender, Participant or Eligible Assignee that such Information is being disseminated on a confidential basis (on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph or as is otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, the Agents and the Arrangers, including, without limitation, as set forth in any confidential information memorandum or other marketing materials) in accordance with the standard syndication process of the Agents and the Arrangers or market standards for dissemination of such type of information which shall in any event require click through or other affirmative action on the part of the recipient to access such confidential information, (g) for purposes of establishing a due diligence defense, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Borrower (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender), (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach by any Person of this Section 10.08 or any other confidentiality provision in favor of any Loan Party and (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Arranger, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Holdings
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Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings, and which source is not known by such Agent, such Lender or the applicable Affiliate to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the Australian PPSA, the parties agree to keep all information of the kind permitted by Section 275(1) of the Australian PPSA confidential and not to disclose that information to any other person.
For purposes of this Section 10.08 , Information means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; it being understood that all information received from the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof after the date hereof shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. To the extent Section 275 of the Australian PPSA applies, the parties to this Agreement agree that the terms of the Australian PPS Security Interest provided under a Collateral Document are contained wholly in that Collateral Document.
Each Agent, each Arranger, each Lender acknowledges that (a) the Information may include trade secrets, protected confidential information, or material non-public information concerning the Borrowers, Holdings or a Subsidiary of Holdings, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of such information and (c) it will handle such information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws and to preserve its trade secret or confidential character.
The respective obligations of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders under this Section 10.08 shall survive, to the extent applicable to such Person, (x) the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, (y) any assignment of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and (z) the resignation or removal of any Agent.
SECTION 10.09 Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of such Loan Party then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 10.10 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the Maximum Rate ). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.11 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Fee Letter and the Commitment Letter constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall
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have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words execution, signed, signature, and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 10.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
SECTION 10.14 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.15 GOVERNING LAW .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE BORROWERS, EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AGREED OTHERWISE IN A COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY
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OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) THE BORROWERS,EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 10.15 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 10.16 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.16 .
SECTION 10.17 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 10.18 Lender Action . Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents or the Secured Hedge Agreements (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any bankers lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. The provision of this Section 10.18 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.
SECTION 10.19 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the applicable Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the applicable Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the Judgment Currency ) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the Agreement Currency ), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the applicable Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the applicable Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent from the Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the applicable Administrative Agent or the person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent in such currency, the applicable Administrative Agent agrees to return
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the amount of any excess to the Borrowers (or to any other person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
SECTION 10.20 Use of Name, Logo, Etc. . Each Loan Party consents to the publication in the ordinary course by Administrative Agent or the Arrangers of customary advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such Loan Partys name, product photographs, logo or trademark. Such consent shall remain effective until revoked by such Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers.
SECTION 10.21 USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.
SECTION 10.22 Service of Process . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN Section 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH LOAN PARTY HERETO THAT IS NOT A UNITED STATES PERSON HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE U.S. BORROWER FOR ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS TO SUCH LOAN PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH PROCESS WAS NOT MADE DIRECTLY TO SUCH LOAN PARTY.
SECTION 10.23 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity acknowledges and agrees that (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Arrangers are arms-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agents and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent, Arranger and Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION 10.24 Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens .
(a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral shall be automatically released (i) in full, as set forth in clause (b) below, (ii) upon the sale or other transfer of such Collateral (including as part of or in connection with any other sale or other transfer permitted hereunder) to any Person other than another Loan Party, to the extent such
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sale, transfer or other disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), (iii) to the extent such Collateral is comprised of property leased to a Loan Party by a Person that is not a Loan Party, upon termination or expiration of such lease, (iv) if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other percentage of the Lenders whose consent may be required in accordance with Section 10.01 ), (v) to the extent the property constituting such Collateral is owned by any Guarantor, upon the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty (in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this clause), (vi) as required by the Collateral Agent to effect any sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (vii) to the extent such Collateral otherwise becomes Excluded Assets. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those being released) upon (or obligations (other than those being released) of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral except to the extent otherwise released in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents. Additionally, the Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Guarantors shall be released from the Guaranties (i) upon consummation of any transaction permitted hereunder resulting in such Subsidiary ceasing to constitute a Restricted Subsidiary, or otherwise becoming an Excluded Subsidiary, or (ii) in the case of a Previous Holdings, in accordance with the conditions set forth in the definition of Holdings Entity, or (iii) in the case of DTZ Investors Limited, upon becoming a regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions or that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or accounting policies. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release of any Guarantor or Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all without the further consent or joinder of any Lender. Any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Loan Document relating to any such released Collateral or Guarantor shall no longer be deemed to be repeated.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due have been paid in full and all Commitments have terminated, upon request of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all obligations under any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be any (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due. Any such release of Obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such Obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon request of the Borrower Representative in connection with any Liens permitted by the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to subordinate the Lien on any Collateral to any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 to be senior to the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent.
(d) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, at the direction of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, in exercising remedies, take any and all necessary and appropriate action to effectuate a credit bid of all Loans (or any lesser amount thereof) for the Collateral in a bankruptcy,
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foreclosure or other similar proceeding, forbear from exercising remedies upon an Event of Default, or in a bankruptcy proceeding, enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of all Lenders.
SECTION 10.25 Public Offer Test
(a) The Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.25(a)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the Transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers.
(iii) As of the date hereof, none of the Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.26(a)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the date hereof and before the end of Primary Syndication, make such invitation to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arranger involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(b) As at the date of this Agreement, the Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the date of this Agreement were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers by the Australian Borrower on or before the date of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.25 ).
(c) Each Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that, if it received an invitation under Section 10.25(a)(i) (x), at the time it received the invitation it was carrying on the business of providing finance, or investing or dealing in securities, in the course of operating in financial markets.
(d) Each Arranger and each Lender will provide to the Australian Borrower when reasonably requested by the Australian Borrower any factual information in its possession or which it is reasonably able to provide to assist the Australian Borrower to demonstrate (based upon tax advice received by the Australian Borrower) that Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act has been satisfied where to do so will not, in the reasonable opinion of the Arrangers or the Lenders, breach any law or regulation or any duty of confidence.
(e) If, for any reason, the requirements of Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act have not been satisfied in relation to interest payable on a Loan (except to an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower), then each party shall co-operate and take steps reasonably requested with a view to satisfying those requirements (i) where a Lender breaches Section 10.25(c) , at the cost of that Lender, or (ii) in all other cases, at the cost of the Borrowers; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), such steps would not, in the judgment of the applicable Lender or Arranger acting reasonably, be disadvantageous in any material legal, economic or regulatory respect to such Lender or Arranger, as applicable.
(f) The parties agree that this Agreement is a syndicated facility agreement for the purposes of Section 128F(11) of the Australian Tax Act.
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SECTION 10.26 Attorneys . Each of the attorneys executing this Agreement states that it has no notice of the revocation of the power of attorney appointing that attorney.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
/s/ Anand Tejani |
|
Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
/s/ Ronald Cami |
|
Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Anand Tejani | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Ronald Cami | ||
Title: President |
Signed and delivered for DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: | ||||
/s/ Nickolas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nickolas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Level 22/101 Collins Street Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 Solicitor |
||||
Address and occupation of | ||||
Witness |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Liliana Claar |
|
Name: Liliana Claar | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ David Strickert |
|
Name: David Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)]
Exhibit 10.14
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of August 13, 2015 (this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 ), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Lenders and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested (x) that the Required Lenders agree to amend 6.01(b) , 6.01(c) and the last paragraph of Section 6.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement as set forth herein and otherwise in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and (y) that the Administrative Agent agree to amend Section 6.01(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 7.11 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement in connection with the change in Holdingss fiscal year from June 30 to December 31.
C. NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall have the same meanings specified in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. Amendments.
(a) The Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating Sections 6.01(a), (b), (c) as follows:
(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, which is the first fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP,
audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent publicly registered accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (ii) shall not be subject to any qualification as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder);
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or, (x) in the case of the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014, March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter and (y) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015, within sixty (60) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (A) combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) combined or consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (in the case of any fiscal quarter ending prior to December 31, 2014 compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous year) and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such quarter and such portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations;
(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015), commencing with the budget for the 2015 fiscal year, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (broken out on a quarterly basis) as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower Representative for internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flows and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the Projections ), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that any such Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any
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particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material;
(b) Section 6.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by amending and restating the final paragraph thereof as follows:
Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2015 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements. Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2016 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to any Permitted Acquisition (other than the CT Acquisition) consummated after the Closing Date but prior to December 31, 2016 to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness . This Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on August 13, 2015 (the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) the Administrative Agent receives an executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders; and
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.
(c) All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties . Holdings, and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order,
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injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This Second Lien Amendment No. 1 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This Second Lien Amendment No. 1 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of Second Lien Amendment No. 1.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This Second Lien Amendment No. 1 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement . This Second Lien Amendment No. 1, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the Second Lien Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the Second
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Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 is a Loan Document. The Required Lenders hereby acknowledge that the amendment to Section 6.01(a) herein is being made pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.11 in order to adjust the Second Lien Credit Agreement to reflect the change in end date of Holdingss fiscal year from June 30 to December 31.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW.
(a) THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 1 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 1, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
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ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability . If any provision of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts . This Second Lien Amendment No. 1 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1.
SECTION 10. Headings . The headings of this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AXA IM Inc, for and on behalf of Allegro | ||
CLO II, Ltd | ||
By: |
/s/ Alexandre Thierry |
|
Name: | Alexandre Thierry | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
AXA IM Paris SA for and on behalf of | ||
AXA IM Loan Limited | ||
By: |
/s/ Alexandre Thierry |
|
Name: | Alexandre Thierry | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BABSON CAPITAL FLOATING RATE | ||
INCOME MASTER FUND, L.P. |
||
CITY OF NEW YORK GROUP TRUST | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: | Geoffrey Takacs | |
Title: | Director | |
BABSON CAPITAL GLOBAL LOANS LIMITED | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Sub-Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: | Geoffrey Takacs | |
Title: | Director | |
BABSON CLO LTD. 2013-II | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as | ||
Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: | Geoffrey Takacs | |
Title: | Director | |
BABSON CLO LTD. 2014-II By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Asset Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: | Geoffrey Takacs | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
SC PRO LOAN IV LIMITED | ||
By: Babson Capital Management LLC as Sub-Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Geoffrey Takacs |
|
Name: | Geoffrey Takacs | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
B&M CLO 2014-1 Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: | John Heitkemper | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Fund | ||
By: Bradford & Marzec, LLC as Investment Advisor on behalf of the Midwest Operating Engineers Pension Fund, account number 17-06210/MDP03 | ||
By: |
/s/ John Heitkemper |
|
Name: | John Heitkemper | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-I, Ltd. | ||
BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-II, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2012-III, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-III, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-I, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-II, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2013-IV, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-II, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014, Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Portfolio Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-III, Ltd. | ||
BY: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2014-IV, Ltd | ||
BY: | CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Funding 2015-II, Ltd. | ||
By: | CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Loan Opportunity Fund, Ltd. | ||
By: | CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Collateral Manager | |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Senior Secured Corporate Loan Master Fund Ltd. | ||
By: CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Adviser |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: | Robert Ranocchia | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CIFC Tactical Income Master Fund Ltd. | ||
BY: | CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Adviser | |
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Local 338 Retirement Fund | ||
BY: | CIFC Asset Management LLC, its Investment | |
Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Ranocchia |
|
Name: Robert Ranocchia | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CCP Loan Funding LLC | ||
By: | Citibank, N.A., | |
By: |
/s/ Lauri Pool |
|
Name: Lauri Pool | ||
Title: Associate Director | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Cent CLO 23 Limited | ||
By: | Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC | |
As Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
|
Name: Steven B. Staver | ||
Title: Assistant Vice President | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Columbia Floating Rate Fund, a series of Columbia | ||
Funds Series Trust II | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven B. Staver |
|
Name: | Steven B. Staver | |
Title: | Assistant Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CQS Aiguille du Chardonnet MF S.C.A. | ||
SICAV-SIF | ||
By: |
/s/ G. Rowe-Han |
|
Name: | G. Rowe-Han | |
Title: | Authorised Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
CQS Credit Multi Asset Fund, a sub-fund of | ||
CQS Global Funds (Ireland) plc | ||
By: |
/s/ G. Rowe-Han |
|
Name: | G. Rowe-Han | |
Title: | Authorised Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Gracechurch Loans Fund, a sub-fund of | ||
CQS Global Funds (Ireland) plc | ||
By: |
/s/ G. Rowe-Han |
|
Name: | G. Rowe-Han | |
Title: | Authorised Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Advanced Series Trust-AST FI Pyramis | ||
Quantitative Portfolio | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors LLC as | ||
Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Richard Synrod |
|
Name: | Richard Synrod | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ballyrock CLO 2013-1 Limited | ||
By: Ballyrock Investment Advisors LLC, as | ||
Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
|
Name: | Lisa Rymut | |
Title: | Assistant Treasurer |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ballyrock CLO 2014-1 Limited | ||
By: Ballyrock Investment Advisors LLC, as | ||
Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Lisa Rymut |
|
Name: | Lisa Rymut | |
Title: | Assistant Treasurer |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor | ||
High Income Advantage Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity American High Yield Fund
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as |
||
Trustee of Fidelity American High Yield | ||
Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Canadian Asset Allocation Fund
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as |
||
Trustee of Fidelity Canadian Asset | ||
Allocation Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Canadian Balanced Fund | ||
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as | ||
Trustee of Fidelity Canadian Balanced Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Central Investment Portfolios LLC: | ||
Fidelity Floating Rate Central Fund |
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Fund
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as |
||
Trustee of Fidelity Floating Rate High | ||
Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income Investment Trust
for Fidelity Investments Canada ULC as |
||
Trustee of Fidelity Floating Rate High | ||
Income Investment Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Funds SICAV / Fidelity Funds US | ||
High Yield | ||
By: Fidelity Management & Research Company, as sub-advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Global Bond Series US Dollar Monthly Income |
||
By: Fidelity Management & Research Company, as sub-advisor |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: |
Stacie Smith |
|
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Income Fund: Fidelity Total Bond | ||
Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Puritan Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Summer Street Trust: Fidelity | ||
Series Floating Rate High Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Fidelity Summer Street Trust: Fidelity | ||
Global High Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Master Trust Bank Of Japan Ltd. Re: | ||
Fidelity Us High Yield | ||
By: Fidelity Management & Research Company as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pyramis Floating Rate High Income | ||
Commingled Pool | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company as Trustee |
||
By: |
/s/ Richard Synrod |
|
Name: | Richard Synrod | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pyramis Leveraged Loan LP | ||
By: Pyramis Global Advisors LLC as | ||
Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Richard Synrod |
|
Name: | Richard Synrod | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Variable Insurance Products Fund: Floating | ||
Rate High Income Portfolio | ||
By: |
/s/ Stacie Smith |
|
Name: | Stacie Smith | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Dauphin Funding LLC | ||
By: FS Global Credit Opportunities Fund as Sole Member | ||
By: GSO Capital Partners LP as Sub-Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Blackstone / GSO Long-Short Credit Income Fund | ||
BY: GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Thomas Iannarone |
|
Name: | Thomas Iannarone | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Watford Re Ltd. | ||
By: Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC, its investment manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Serge Adam |
|
Name: | Serge Adam | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ZALICO VL Series Separate Account-2 | ||
BY: Highbridge Principal Strategies, LLC as Investment Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Serge Adam |
|
Name: | Serge Adam | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Loomis Sayles CLO II, LTD, | ||
BY: Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., Its Collateral | ||
Manager | ||
Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated, Its General Partner | ||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance Analyst | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NHIT: Senior Floating Rate and Fixed Income Trust | ||
By: Loomis Sayles Trust Company, LLC, its Trustee | ||
By: |
/s/ Mary McCarthy |
|
Name: | Mary McCarthy | |
Title: | Vice President, Legal and Compliance Analyst | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
[Lender] MILFORD INCOME WHOLESALE | ||
By: |
/s/ Jonathan Windust |
|
Name: | Jonathan Windust | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager | |
[If a second signature line is needed | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XIV, Ltd. | ||
By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XV, Ltd. | ||
BY: Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVI, Ltd. | ||
By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVII, Ltd. | ||
By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman CLO XVIII, Ltd. | ||
By Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as collateral manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Investment Funds II Plc | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Senior Floating Rate Income Fund LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
NB Global Floating Rate Income Fund Limited | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman - Floating Rate Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Neuberger Berman Strategic Income Fund | ||
By: |
/s/ Colin Donlan |
|
Name: | Colin Donlan | |
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners 24, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XIV, Ltd. | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XIX, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as collateral manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XV, Ltd. | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVI, Ltd. | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVII, Ltd. | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XVIII, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XX, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXI, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXII, Ltd | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Investment Partners XXIII, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Loan Funding, Ltd. | ||
By: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Collateral Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret B. Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret B. Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Octagon Senior Secured Credit Master Fund Ltd. | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Investment Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
US Bank N.A., solely as trustee of the DOLL Trust (for Qualified Institutional Investors only), (and not in its individual capacity) | ||
BY: Octagon Credit Investors, LLC as Portfolio Manager |
||
By: |
/s/ Margaret Harvey |
|
Name: | Margaret Harvey | |
Title: | Managing Director of Portfolio Administration | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
BCSSS Investments S.a.r.l. | ||
BY: Sankaty Advisors, LLC, as Investment Adviser and Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Viens |
|
Name: | Andrew Viens | |
Title: | Sr. Vice President of Operations | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
MPS Investments S.a.r.l. | ||
BY: Sankaty Advisors, LLC, as Investment Adviser and Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Andrew Viens |
|
Name: | Andrew Viens | |
Title: | Sr. Vice President of Operations | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
ALPS/Westport Resources Hedged High Income Fund | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Sub | ||
Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: | Dwayne Weston | |
Title: | CLO Operations Manager | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Treasury Department | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals | ||
By: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Privilege Underwriters Reciprocal Exchange | ||
By: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
PURE Insurance Company | ||
By: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO II, Ltd | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: Name: Title: |
||
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO III, Ltd | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO IV, Ltd | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO VI, Ltd. | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager | ||
By: |
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point CLO VII, Ltd. | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
SOUND POINT FLOATING RATE FUND, A SERIES OF TAYLOR INSURANCE SERIES LP | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management LP As Investment Manager |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point Floating Rate Income Fund | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Sound Point Senior Floating Rate Master Fund, L.P. | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Teamsters Pension Trust Fund of Philadelphia & Vicinity | ||
BY: Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor |
By: |
/s/ Dwayne Weston |
|
Name: Dwayne Weston | ||
Title: CLO Operations Manager |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XI, Limited Partnership | ||
BY: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: James Kim | ||
Title: Co-Head of Credit Research |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XII, Ltd | ||
By: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: James Kim | ||
Title: Co-Head of Credit Research |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XIV, Ltd | ||
By: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: James Kim | ||
Title: Co-Head of Credit Research |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Symphony CLO XV, Ltd | ||
BY: Symphony Asset Management LLC |
By: |
/s/ James Kim |
|
Name: James Kim | ||
Title: Co-Head of Credit Research |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Arlington County Employees Retirement System |
By: |
/s/ Thomas Garcia |
|
Name: | Thomas Garcia | |
Title: | Vice President, | |
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. | ||
[If a second signature line is needed |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title:] |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Delaware Public Employees Retirement System |
By: |
/s/ Thomas Garcia |
|
Name: |
Thomas Garcia |
|
Title: |
Vice President, |
|
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. |
||
[If a second signature line is needed |
By: |
|
|
Name: |
||
Title:] |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
[Lender] |
By: /s/ Anders Persson |
Name: Anders Persson |
Title: Managing Director |
[If a second signature line is needed |
By: |
Name: |
Title:] |
TIAA-CREF High Yield Fund |
By: TEACHERS ADVISORS, INC.,
|
Holder of $10,400,000 |
TIAA Global Public Investments, LLC |
By: TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY |
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA its authorized investment advisor |
Holder of $600,000 |
Its: Authorized Signatory |
TIAA Global Public investments, LLC-Series Loan |
By: Teachers insurance and Annuity Association of America
|
Holder of $110,000 |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Trinitas CLO II, Ltd. | ||
By: |
/s/ Gibran Mahmud |
|
Name: | Gibran Mahmud | |
Title: | Chief Investment Officer | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH | ||
By: |
/s/ Darlene Arias |
|
Name: | Darlene Arias | |
Title: | Director | |
By: |
/s/ Denise Bushee |
|
Name: | Denise Bushee | |
Title: | Associate Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Floating Rate Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Hartford Total Return Bond HLS Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
SunAmerica Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Floating Rate High Income Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Strategic Income Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
The Hartford Total Return Bond Fund | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Management Portfolios (Luxembourg) IV | ||
SICAV - FIS - Multi-Sector Credit Portfolio | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Adviser | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Wellington Trust Company, National Association Multiple Common Trust Funds Trust-Opportunistic Fixed Income Allocation Portfolio | ||
By: Wellington Management Company, LLP as its | ||
Investment Advisor | ||
By: |
/s/ Donna Sirianni |
|
Name: | Donna Sirianni | |
Title: | Vice President | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Ocean Trails CLO IV | ||
By: West Gate Horizons Advisors LLC as Asset Manager | ||
By: |
/s/ Ryan White |
|
Name: | Ryan White | |
Title: | Senior Credit Analyst |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of the date first written above.
Pioneer Floating Rate Trust | ||
By: Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. | ||
By: |
/s/ Margaret C. Begley |
|
Name: | Margaret C. Begley | |
Title: | Secretary and Associate General | |
Counsel |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: | ||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Sheri Starbuck |
|
Name: Sheri Starbuck | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: | Clive Bode | |
Title: | President |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: | Rajeev Ruparelia | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
Signed and delivered for: | ||||
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
/s/ Sally Kwan |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
|
||||
Address and occupation of | ||||
Witness |
3/12 Wattle Valley Rd
Canterbury Vic 3126
Executive Assistant
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 1]
Exhibit 10.15
Execution Version
SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of September 1, 2015 (this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 ) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders (as defined in Exhibit A hereto), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the Administrative Agent ) and, for purposes of Sections 6 and 9 through 15 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Reference is made to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger (the C&W Acquisition Agreement ), made and entered into as of May 9, 2015 by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey limited company, Gaja Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings ( Merger Sub ), EXOR, S.A., a Luxembourg Société Anonyme, and C&W Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( C&W ), pursuant to which Holdings will indirectly acquire all of the shares of common stock in C&W (the foregoing transaction, the C&W Acquisition ).
C. Pursuant to Section 2.12(b) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative has notified the Administrative Agent that it intends to establish a new Class of Incremental Loans to be made to the U.S. Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 on the terms set forth in this Second Lien Amendment No. 2.
D. The Borrowers, Holdings, the First Lien Administrative Agent (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), the incremental term lenders party to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and each other Loan Party propose to enter into an amendment to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (the First Lien Amendment No. 2 and, collectively with this Second Lien Amendment No. 2, the 2015 Incremental Amendments ) for the Borrowers to (x) obtain Incremental Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,055,000,000, (y) obtain a Revolving Commitment Increase in an aggregate principal amount of $175,000,000 and (z) effect a repricing of all of the principal amount of the outstanding Initial Term Loans (as defined in the First Lien Amendment No. 2).
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall have the same meanings specified in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 2. Incremental Amendment . This Second Lien Amendment No. 2 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.12 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document; provided that this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall also be effective to evidence the making of the other amendments to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents specified herein.
SECTION 3.
Amendments to the Credit Agreement.
The Second Lien
Credit Agreement is, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example:
stricken text
) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example:
double-underlined text
) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as
Exhibit A
and
Annex A
hereto).
SECTION 4. Required Lenders . Concurrently with the funding of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, each 2015-2 Incremental Lender, which 2015-2 Incremental Lenders collectively constitute the Required Lenders immediately following the funding of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, in its capacity as such, hereby consents to the following amendments to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as contemplated in Exhibit A and Annex A , as applicable: (i) the last paragraph of the definition of EBITDA, (ii) clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, (iii) clauses (e) and (aa) of the definition of Permitted Investments, (iv) clause (jj) of the definition of Permitted Liens, (v) clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, (vi) the definition of Qualified Lender, (vii) Sections 3.01(c) and 3.07(iii) , (viii) Sections 5.16 and 5.22 , (ix) Section 6.01(f) , and (x) the amendments to Exhibits D-1 and D-2 to the Second Lien Credit Agreement attached hereto as Annex A . Reference is made to Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, which permits certain amendments to the Second Lien Credit Agreement with the consent of the Required Lenders and the applicable Loan Parties and the acknowledgement of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 5. Administrative Agent . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Bank of America, N.A. is executing this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent and not on behalf of itself or any of its Affiliates as a Lender.
SECTION 6. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation,
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the 2015-2 Incremental Loans contemplated hereby) and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans contemplated hereby) pursuant to the Loan Documents.
SECTION 7. Conditions to Effectiveness . The effectiveness of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (the date on which all such conditions are satisfied, the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date ):
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the following, each properly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of each applicable Loan Party:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands and the Cayman Islands, executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2, (B) from the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and (C) from each C&W Acquired Company (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) that is not an Excluded Subsidiary (collectively, the C&W Loan Parties ), executed counterparts of the Guaranty,
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule B hereto, duly executed by each applicable C&W Loan Party (or, if identified therein, the applicable Loan Party), together with:
a. to the extent required by any applicable Security Agreement, (x) certificates representing the Pledged Collateral that is certificated equity of each C&W Acquired Company that will be upon the C&W Acquisition a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) directly owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by undated stock powers or share transfer forms executed in blank (with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary) and (y) instruments, if any, evidencing Indebtedness that is Pledged Collateral indorsed in blank; and
b. evidence that all UCC-1 financing statements and similar financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each C&W Acquired Company that is required to give security as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, and intellectual property filings in the United States that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been provided for, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Second Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate
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predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates (with respect to the C&W Loan Parties only) and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party will be a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties (C) Greenberg Traurig LLP, California, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey and Massachusetts counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (D) Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, Netherlands counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (E) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Administrative Agent and 2015-2 Incremental Lenders, (F) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales and Luxembourg counsel to the Administrative Agent and 2015-2 Incremental Lenders, (G) Armstrong Teasdale LLP, Missouri counsel to certain of the Loan Parties and (H) counsel to certain of the Loan Parties in such other U.S. states as may be agreed to between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, a third party opinion delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated under the 2015 Amendments) substantially in the form of Annex I to Exhibit C of the Commitment Letter (as defined below);
(vii) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties and the C&W Loan Parties; and
(viii) an officers certificate dated the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
provided , however , that, the requirements set forth in this Section 7(a), including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than with respect to any Lien on Collateral that may be perfected by (I) the filing of (x) a
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financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or (y) similar Australian PPS Register Financing statements or (z) subject to Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security (as defined below), with respect to any Subsidiary that is a C&W Loan Party incorporated in England and Wales, registration of any Lien over Collateral granted by any such entity at the Companies House by the Administrative Agent on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date or within 21 days thereafter, or (II) the delivery of stock or share certificates in respect of the pledged Equity Interests of each C&W Loan Party that is a U.S. or English Person), shall not constitute conditions precedent to the occurrence of the effectiveness of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 or any Credit Extension on such date if such requirements cannot be satisfied on such date after the Borrower Representatives use of commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirement on or prior to such date without undue burden or expense (it being understood that it is not commercially reasonable to initiate any financial assistance whitewash procedures or stamping that may be required in relation to any Australian or Singaporean law governed security documents prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) but shall be satisfied (w) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in the United States or England and Wales, within ninety (90) days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided, that, such England and Wales and United States incorporated C&W Acquired Companies use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements on or prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or with respect to the such C&W Acquired Companies incorporated in England and Wales, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) without undue burden or expense, (x) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Australia, within ninety (90) days after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (y) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Singapore within 120 days after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, subject, in each case, to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (z) without limitation of clauses (x) and (y), with respect to guarantees and security to be provided by any Restricted Subsidiary that is a C&W Acquired Company organized in England and Wales that is required to become a Guarantor, if such guarantees and security cannot be provided as a condition precedent solely because the directors or managers of such Restricted Subsidiaries have not authorized such guarantees and security and the election of new directors or managers to authorize such guarantees and security has not taken place prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (such guarantees and security, the Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security ), such election shall take place and such Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security shall be provided no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date for any such C&W Loan Party organized in England and Wales;
(b) the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders shall have received the financial statements listed on Schedule A hereto;
(c) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer
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and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date;
(d) the DTZ Specified Representations are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and the C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided that the condition precedent in this clause (d) with respect to C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall fail to be satisfied only to the extent a breach of such C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations provides Merger Sub with the right to, pursuant to the C&W Acquisition Agreement, terminate its obligations under the C&W Acquisition Agreement or decline to consummate the C&W Acquisition (as defined in Exhibit A hereto) as a result of the breach of such C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations;
(e) no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur after giving effect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans;
(f) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), expenses due under the Commitment Letter dated as of July 24, 2015 (as amended by the Joinder to the Commitment Letter dated as of July 25, 2015, the Commitment Letter ) and the Fee Letter dated as of July 24, 2015 required to be paid on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date shall have been paid;
(g) prior to or substantially concurrently with the funding or establishment of the Incremental Loans and Commitments on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the C&W Equity Contribution (as defined in Exhibit A ) (subject to any reduction pursuant to the second proviso of Section 6(h)) shall have been consummated on terms reasonably satisfactory to the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders;
(h) the C&W Acquisition shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the C&W Acquisition Agreement; and, the C&W Acquisition Agreement shall not have been amended or waived since the date thereof and no consent shall have been granted thereunder, in each case, in a manner materially adverse to the Commitment Parties (as defined in the Commitment Letter) without the consent of the Commitment Parties (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided , that any amendment of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect in the C&W Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed materially adverse to the Commitment Parties; provided , further , that any change in the amount of consideration required to consummate the C&W Acquisition shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Commitment Parties so long as (x) any reduction shall first be applied to a reduction of the commitments established hereunder, with any such remaining amounts to be applied to a reduction of the incremental term loan commitments established under the First Lien Amendment No. 2 and (y) any increase in purchase price for the C&W Acquisition shall be funded through an increase of the C&W Equity Contribution;
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(i) since May 9, 2015, there shall not have been any fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the C&W Acquisition Agreement);
(j) the C&W Refinancing (as defined in Exhibit A ) shall have occurred substantially concurrently with the borrowing of the 2015-2Incremental Loans; and
(k) the borrowings under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) pursuant to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 shall have occurred, or shall occur substantially concurrently with borrowings under the 2015-2 Incremental Loans contemplated hereunder, and the borrowings thereunder shall be in amounts not exceeding the amounts set forth in Preliminary Statement D hereunder.
SECTION 8. Written Request .
(a) By its execution of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.12(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
(b) By its execution of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2, the Borrower Representative additionally requests, pursuant to Section 10.24(c) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, that the Administrative Agent, it its capacity as Collateral Agent, take such actions as shall be required to subordinate the Lien on the Collateral to the liens contemplated under the First Lien Amendment No. 2, including but not limited to entering into a deed of release in respect of the Dutch Notarial Second Ranking Deed of Pledge, by and among DTZ Dutch Holdings B.V., DTZ Worldwide Limited, and the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 9. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This Second Lien Amendment No. 2 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 10. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This Second Lien Amendment No. 2, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations or agreements contained in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 is a
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Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date specified in Schedule C hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule C hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 11. GOVERNING LAW . THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.15 AND 10.16 OF THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 2 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS .
SECTION 12. Severability . If any provision of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 13. Counterparts . This Second Lien Amendment No. 2 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2.
SECTION 14. Headings . The headings of this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 15. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.08 and 10.22 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis .
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.
NPS/CRESCENT STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP SUBSIDIARY, LTD., as 2015-2 Incremental Lender | ||
By: | NPS/CRESCENT STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP LP, its sole shareholder | |
By: |
NPS/CRESCENT SMA PARTNERS LLC, its general partner |
|
By: |
/s/ Jean Marc Chapus |
|
Name: Jean Marc Chapus | ||
Title: Managing Partner | ||
By: |
/s/ Christopher G. Wright |
|
Name: Christopher G. Wright | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, as 2015-2 Incremental Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas A. Shanklin |
|
Name: Thomas A. Shanklin | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as 2015-2 Incremental Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas A. Shanklin |
|
Name: Thomas A. Shanklin | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
NATIONWIDE LIFE & ANNUITY COMPANY, as 2015-2 Incremental Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas A. Shanklin |
|
Name: Thomas A. Shanklin | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
NATIONWIDE DEFINED BENEFIT MASTER TRUST, as 2015-2 Incremental Lender |
||
By: |
/s/ Thomas A. Shanklin |
|
Name: Thomas A. Shanklin | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
Consented and agreed to as of the date first above written:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent |
||
By: |
/s/ Liliana Claar |
|
Name: Liliana Claar | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings |
||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 throught 15:
Signed and delivered for: DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||||||
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||||||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||||||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||||
Lawyer, Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. |
||||||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
Signed and delivered for: DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||||||
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Horle |
|||||||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Horle |
|||||||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||||
Lawyer, Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. |
||||||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 throught 15:
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. | ||
DTZ US NEWCO, INC. | ||
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED | ||
DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED | ||
CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED | ||
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Manager |
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
/s/ VIKAS BADHAN |
/s/ ANDREW DEAN |
|||||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||||
VIKAS BADHAN |
ANDREW DEAN |
|||||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||||
3/111, COVENTRYST SOUTH MELBOURNE 3205, RISK MANAGER |
||||||
Address and occupation of | ||||||
Witness |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
|||
Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED | ||||
By: |
/s/ Hiles Herz |
|||
Name: Hiles Herz | ||||
Title: CFO / COO, DTZ INVESTORS |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED | ||||
By: |
/s/ Hiles Herz |
|||
Name: Hiles Herz | ||||
Title: CFO / COO, DTZ INVESTORS |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|||
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ DRONE SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|||
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ, INC. DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC. |
||||
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|||
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|||
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||||
Title: President |
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE) | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. | ||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ John Forreste |
|||
Name: John Forreste | ||||
Title: Directors |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ John Forreste |
|||
Name: John Forreste | ||||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ John Forreste |
|||
Name: John Forreste | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ S. J. WATTS |
|||
Name: S. J. WATTS | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ S. J. WATTS |
|||
Name: S. J. WATTS | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ COLIN WILSON |
|||
Name: COLIN WILSON | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED |
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By: |
/s/ M BURUHAG |
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Name: M BURUHAG | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ PARIMAL PATEL |
|||
Name: PARIMAL PATEL | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DT&C LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ NAIL KAY |
|||
Name: NAIL KAY | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ PARENT, LLC |
||||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|||
Name: Brett White | ||||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
With respect only to Sections 6 and 9 through 15:
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|||
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2]
SCHEDULE A
Required Financial Statements
(i) (x) an audited consolidated balance sheet and related audited income, shareholders equity and cash flow information of C&W for the three (3) most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and (y) unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited income and cash flow information of C&W for the fiscal quarter period ended at least 45 days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (and the corresponding period for the prior year), each prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and
(ii) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of Holdings as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least 75 days (or 90 days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Holdings fiscal year) prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, prepared after giving effect to the transactions contemplated under the 2015 Amendments as if such transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such pro forma balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the pro forma statement of income), which need not be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or include adjustments for purchase accounting and with any information with respect to C&W prepared on a basis consistent with (i) above.
SCHEDULE B
Collateral Documents
| Supplement to U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement (including the Perfection Certificate supplement), by and among each C&W Loan Party that is organized in the United States and the Collateral Agent. |
| Joinder to the Guaranty by and among each C&W Loan Party organized in the United States and the Collateral Agent. |
| U.S. Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, by and among Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield Realty, LLC and the Collateral Agent. |
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that (i) is organized in England and Wales, (ii) is not a C&W Loan Party and (iii) is not DTZ UK Newco Limited, and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean First Lien Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Dutch Notarial Third Ranking Deed of Pledge, by and among DTZ Dutch Holdings B.V., DTZ Worldwide Limited, and the Collateral Agent. |
SCHEDULE C
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 2 Business Days after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the English C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note and an English Second Lien Security Agreement, together with: |
(a) | a copy of its constitutional documents and incumbency certificate; |
(b) | a copy of a resolution of its board (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute, deliver and perform those Loan Documents, (B) authorizing a specified person or persons to execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party on its behalf, and (C) authorizing a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or dispatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or dispatched by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party; |
(c) | a copy of a resolution signed by all the holders of the issued shares in such English C&W Joinder Party (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which such English C&W Joinder Party is a party and (B) amending its constitutional documents (if applicable); |
(d) | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each corporate shareholder of such English C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of the resolution referred to above; |
(e) | a certificate of such English C&W Joinder Party confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, all amounts outstanding under the Loan Documents would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, security or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; |
(f) | a certificate of an authorized signatory of such English C&W Joinder Party certifying that the copy of each document relating to it specified in this Schedule is correct, complete and in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the date of the Security Agreements to which it is a party; and |
(g) | English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement over the shares or interests (as applicable) of Cushman & Wakefield Spain Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield UK LP and Cushman & Wakefield Global Holdco Ltd.; and |
(h) | All stock or share certificates required to be delivered in respect of the pledged Equity Interests of each C&W Loan Party that is an English Person; |
(ii) | Within 2 Business Days after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, MNKS, Luxembourg counsel to the Loan Parties, shall have delivered a legal opinion with respect to the English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement over the interests in Cushman & Wakefield UK LP |
(iii) | Within 45 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the Affected C&W Payees shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note; |
(iv) | Within 60 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, Holdings shall have delivered all stock or share certificates required to be delivered to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to any Loan Party as of the date thereof; |
(v) | Within 90 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Holdings shall deliver evidence to the Administrative Agent that the Designated Senior Representative and the Designated Second Priority Representative have been named as additional loss insured and loss payee, as appropriate and where it is customary to do so in the relevant jurisdiction, under any property, casualty and liability insurance policies in excess of $1,000,000 maintained from time to time by any Grantor that is a C&W Acquired Company, to the extent such party has exercised its right to be so named pursuant to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; |
(b) | Each of the Australian C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note and an Australian General Security Agreement (substantially in the form as agreed prior to the Closing Date other than with respect to any agreed factual changes), together with: |
1. | evidence that all financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of such Australian C&W Joinder Party that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been prepared, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; |
2. | evidence (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such Australian C&W Joinder Party has completed the financial assistance whitewash process under Part 2J.3 of the Australian Corporations Act; |
3. | a verification certificate (attaching its constitution and extracts of minutes resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute each Australian Security Agreement to which it is a party, (B) its execution of each Australian Security Agreement to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations under it does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on such Australian C&W Joinder Party to be exceeded and attaching resolutions and incumbency certificates); |
4. | legal opinion of King & Wood Mallesons with respect to its entry into each such Australian General Security Agreement; and |
Schedule C - 2
5. | any amendments to such Australian C&W Joinder Partys constitution required to: |
(A) remove the directors discretion to refuse to register a transfer of shares on enforcement of security and
(B) permit such Australian C&W Joinder Party to act in the interests of its holding company for the purpose of Section 187 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(vi) | Within 3 months of the satisfaction of the obligations set out at clause (v)(b) above, Australian C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent New South Wales Multi- Jurisdictional Mortgage Statements and arrangements for the payment of any applicable New South Wales stamp duty (for both Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and joinder/accession securities); |
(vii) | Within 120 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered an Australian Specific Security Agreement over the shares it owns in any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of Australia; |
(b) | (A) Each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note, and a Singaporean Debenture ( provided that each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any other Singaporean C&W Joinder Party) and (B) each Singaporean C&W Parent shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party, together with: |
1. | with respect to the share capital of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party which is intended to be charged pursuant to each Singaporean Share Charge, evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that any provisions in the articles of association of such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party that would prevent or hinder the Secured Parties or the Collateral Agent on their behalf from enforcing such Singaporean Share Charge have been amended or waived in accordance with applicable procedures set forth in such articles of association or other constitutional documents; |
2. | copies of the signed letters of authorization authorizing Allen & Gledhill LLP, as solicitors to the Secured Parties as to matters of Singapore law, to file particulars of the Singaporean Security Agreements to which such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party is a party with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority; |
3. | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
4. | a copy of the certificate of incorporation and memorandum and articles of association of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party; |
Schedule C - 3
5. | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is party; |
6. | a specimen of the signature of each person authorized on behalf of a Singaporean C&W Joinder Party to enter into or witness the entry into of any Loan Document to which it is a party or to sign or send any document or notice in connection with such Loan Document; |
7. | a resolution signed by all of the holders of the issued or allotted shares in each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement (and/or any other Loan Document to which it is party); |
8. | a certificate of a director of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party certifying that securing or guaranteeing the Obligations in full would not breach any limit binding on such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party after giving effect to the joint and several nature of the Guaranties and the Obligations of all Loan Parties with respect to the Commitments; and |
9. | with respect to each Singaporean C&W Parent only, evidence that any Singaporean process agent appointed by such Singaporean C&W Parent has accepted its appointment; |
(viii) | Within 120 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Existing Singaporean Loan Party shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by each such Existing Singapore Loan Party except DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); |
2. | a duly executed supplement to the Second Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the Second Lien Amendment No. 2; |
3. | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(b) | DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the Second Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
(ix) |
Within 150 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered evidence that stamp duty has been or will be paid in |
Schedule C - 4
Singapore on each applicable Singaporean Security Agreement that purports to secure any shares in a company incorporated in Singapore; |
provided that with respect to the delivery of any Shared Collateral (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) required in this Schedule, including the delivery of any stock or share certificates, stock powers, share transfer forms, counterpart signature pages to the Intercompany Note, and note powers, each Grantor may comply with such requirement by delivering such Shared Collateral to the Designated Senior Representative (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), pursuant to Section 5.01(d) of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Affected C&W Payees means any Restricted Subsidiary that is (i) a C&W Acquired Company, (ii) is not a Loan Party and (iii) (1) to which Indebtedness of Holdings, a Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary or another Borrower is owing or (2) which owes any unpaid principal amount of any loans or advances constituting Indebtedness to a Loan Party.
Australian C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of Australia.
English C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
Existing Singaporean Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., DTZ Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited and DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties means each Restricted Subsidiary of C&W that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and that is incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
Singaporean C&W Parent means any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction other than Singapore and owns all of the Equity Interests issued by any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party.
Schedule C - 5
EXHIBIT A
[Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), as amended]
Execution Version
Published CUSIP Numbers:
DEAL CUSIP: 23340DAA0
TERM FACILITY CUSIP: 23340DAB8
$210,000,000
2015-2 INCREMENTAL LOANS CUSIP: 23340DAG7
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN)
Dated as of November 4, 2014
as amended by that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 1 on August 13, 2015 and
as further amended by that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 2 on September 1, 2015
among
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED,
as Holdings,
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative,
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED,
as the Australian Borrower
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH,
as Documentation Agent,
UBS SECURITIES LLC, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. and MIZUHO BANK, LTD as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
Definitions and Accounting Terms | ||||||
Section 1.01 |
Defined Terms |
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Section 1.02 |
Other Interpretive Provisions |
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Section 1.03 |
Accounting Terms |
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Section 1.04 |
Rounding |
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Section 1.05 |
References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. |
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Section 1.06 |
Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance |
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Section 1.07 |
Pro Forma and Other Calculations |
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Section 1.08 |
Currency Generally |
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Section 1.09 |
Code of Banking Practice |
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Section 1.10 |
Change in GAAP |
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ARTICLE II | ||||||
The Commitments and Borrowings | ||||||
Section 2.01 |
The Loans |
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Section 2.02 |
Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans |
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Section 2.03 |
Prepayments |
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Section 2.04 |
Termination or Reduction of Commitments |
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Section 2.05 |
Repayment of Loans |
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Section 2.06 |
Interest |
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Section 2.07 |
Fees |
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Section 2.08 |
Computation of Interest and Fees |
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Section 2.09 |
Evidence of Indebtedness |
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Section 2.10 |
Payments Generally |
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Section 2.11 |
Sharing of Payments |
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Section 2.12 |
Incremental Facilities |
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Section 2.13 |
Refinancing Amendments |
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Section 2.14 |
Extensions of Loans |
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Section 2.15 |
Borrower Representative |
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Section 2.16 |
Prepayment Premium |
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ARTICLE III | ||||||
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality | ||||||
Section 3.01 |
Taxes |
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Section 3.02 |
Illegality |
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Section 3.03 |
Inability to Determine Rates |
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Section 3.04 |
Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans |
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Section 3.05 |
Funding Losses |
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Section 3.06 |
Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation |
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Section 3.07 |
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances |
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Section 3.08 |
Survival |
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ARTICLE IV | ||||||
Conditions Precedent to Borrowings | ||||||
Section 4.01 |
Conditions to Borrowings on Closing Date |
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- i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
Representations and Warranties | ||||||
Section 5.01 |
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws |
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Section 5.02 |
Authorization; No Contravention |
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Section 5.03 |
Governmental Authorization |
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Section 5.04 |
Binding Effect |
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Section 5.05 |
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect |
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Section 5.06 |
Litigation |
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Section 5.07 |
Labor Matters |
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Section 5.08 |
Ownership of Property; Liens |
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Section 5.09 |
Environmental Matters |
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Section 5.10 |
Taxes |
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Section 5.11 |
ERISA Compliance |
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Section 5.12 |
Subsidiaries |
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Section 5.13 |
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act |
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Section 5.14 |
Disclosure |
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Section 5.15 |
Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc. |
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Section 5.16 |
Solvency |
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Section 5.17 |
Subordination of Junior Financing |
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Section 5.18 |
USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC |
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Section 5.19 |
Collateral Documents |
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Section 5.20 |
FCPA; Anti-Bribery |
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Section 5.21 |
Sanctions |
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Section 5.22 |
Tax Consolidation |
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Section 5.23 |
No Financial Assistance |
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Section 5.24 |
Trust Matters |
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Section 5.25 |
Centre of Main Interests |
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ARTICLE VI | ||||||
Affirmative Covenants | ||||||
Section 6.01 |
Financial Statements |
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Section 6.02 |
Certificates; Other Information |
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Section 6.03 |
Notices |
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Section 6.04 |
Payment of Obligations |
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Section 6.05 |
Preservation of Existence, Etc. |
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Section 6.06 |
Maintenance of Properties |
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Section 6.07 |
Maintenance of Insurance |
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Section 6.08 |
Compliance with Laws |
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Section 6.09 |
Books and Records |
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Section 6.10 |
Inspection Rights |
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Section 6.11 |
Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security |
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Section 6.12 |
Compliance with Environmental Laws |
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Section 6.13 |
Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant |
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Section 6.14 |
Use of Proceeds |
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Section 6.15 |
Maintenance of Ratings |
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Section 6.16 |
Tax Consolidation |
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Section 6.17 |
Australian PPS Law |
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Section 6.18 |
Trust Undertakings |
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- ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
Negative Covenants | ||||||
Section 7.01 |
Liens |
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Section 7.02 |
[Reserved] |
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Section 7.03 |
Indebtedness |
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Section 7.04 |
Fundamental Changes |
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Section 7.05 |
Dispositions |
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Section 7.06 |
Restricted Payments |
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Section 7.07 |
Change in Nature of Business |
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Section 7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates |
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Section 7.09 |
Burdensome Agreements |
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Section 7.10 |
[Reserved] |
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Section 7.11 |
Accounting Changes |
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Section 7.12 |
Modification of Terms of Junior Financing |
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Section 7.13 |
[Reserved] |
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ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
Events of Default and Remedies | ||||||
Section 8.01 |
Events of Default |
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Section 8.02 |
Remedies upon Event of Default |
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Section 8.03 |
Application of Funds |
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ARTICLE IX | ||||||
Administrative Agent and Other Agents | ||||||
Section 9.01 |
Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent |
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Section 9.02 |
Rights as a Lender |
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Section 9.03 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
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Section 9.04 |
Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent |
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Section 9.05 |
Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent |
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Section 9.06 |
Reliance by the Administrative Agent |
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Section 9.07 |
Delegation of Duties |
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Section 9.08 |
Indemnification |
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Section 9.09 |
The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity |
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Section 9.10 |
Holders |
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Section 9.11 |
Resignation by the Administrative Agent |
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Section 9.12 |
Collateral Matters |
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Section 9.13 |
Delegation of Duties |
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Section 9.14 |
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
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Section 9.15 |
Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents |
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Section 9.16 |
Intercreditor Agreements |
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Section 9.17 |
Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements |
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Section 9.18 |
Withholding Tax |
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ARTICLE X | ||||||
Miscellaneous | ||||||
Section 10.01 |
Amendments, Etc. |
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Section 10.02 |
Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies |
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Section 10.03 |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
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-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
Section 10.04 |
Costs and Expenses |
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Section 10.05 |
Indemnification by the Borrowers |
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Section 10.06 |
Marshaling; Payments Set Aside |
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Section 10.07 |
Successors and Assigns |
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Section 10.08 |
Confidentiality |
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Section 10.09 |
Setoff |
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Section 10.10 |
Interest Rate Limitation |
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Section 10.11 |
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
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Section 10.12 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
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Section 10.13 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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Section 10.14 |
Severability |
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Section 10.15 |
GOVERNING LAW |
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Section 10.16 |
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY |
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Section 10.17 |
Binding Effect |
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Section 10.18 |
Lender Action |
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Section 10.19 |
Judgment Currency |
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Section 10.20 |
Use of Name, Logo, Etc. |
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Section 10.21 |
USA PATRIOT Act |
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Section 10.22 |
Service of Process |
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Section 10.23 |
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility |
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Section 10.24 |
Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens |
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Section 10.25 |
Public Offer Test |
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Section 10.26 |
Attorneys |
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SCHEDULES |
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I |
Closing Date Guarantors |
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1.01A |
Closing Date Security Interests |
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2.01 |
Commitments |
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4.01(a)(v) |
Local Counsel |
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5.12 |
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments |
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6.13 |
Post-Closing Obligations |
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7.01 |
Existing Liens |
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7.03 |
Existing Indebtedness |
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7.03(d) |
Existing C&W Indebtedness | |
7.06 |
Existing Investments |
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7.06(e) |
Existing C&W Investments | |
7.08 |
Transactions with Affiliates | |
7.09 |
Existing Restrictions | |
10.02 |
Administrative Agents Office, Certain Addresses for Notices | |
ANNEXES | ||
7.03 | Existing C&W Acquired Company Indebtedness | |
7.06 | Existing C&W Acquired Company Investments |
- iv-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
EXHIBITS
Form of
A-1 | Committed Loan Notice | |
B | Note | |
C | Compliance Certificate | |
D-1 | Assignment and Assumption | |
D-2 | Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption | |
E | Second Lien Guaranty | |
F-1 | U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement | |
F-2 | U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement | |
F-3 | English Second Lien Security Agreement | |
F-4 | English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement | |
F-5 | Australian Second Lien General Security Deed | |
F-6 | Australian Second Lien Specific Security Deed | |
G-1 | Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement | |
G-2 | First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement | |
H | United States Tax Compliance Certificates | |
I | Solvency Certificate | |
J | Discount Range Prepayment Notice | |
K | Discount Range Prepayment Offer | |
L | Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice | |
M | Acceptance and Prepayment Notice | |
N | Specified Discount Prepayment Notice | |
O | Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer | |
P | Specified Discount Prepayment Response | |
Q | Intercompany Note | |
R | Guarantee and Security Principles |
- v-
SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN)
This SYNDICATED FACILITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN) (this Agreement ) is entered into as of November 4, 2014, as amended by Second Lien Amendment No. 1 as of August 13, 2015 and as further amended as of September 1, 2015 by Second Lien Amendment No. 2, among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the Administrative Agent ) and as collateral agent (in such capacities, including any successor thereto, the Collateral Agent ) under the Loan Documents, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the Lenders and individually, a Lender ).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
Pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, Holdings
will acquire
indirectly acquired
(the
DTZ Acquisition
)
, directly or indirectly,
the Equity Interests of each Sale Entity (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) (the
DTZ
Acquired Companies
).
In connection therewith,
it is
intended that
(a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any
Co-Investors
will make
made
the DTZ Equity Contribution; (b) the Borrowers
will
obtain
obtained
an initial aggregate principal amount of
$210,000,000 of Initial Loans; (c) the Borrowers
will
obtain
obtained
an initial aggregate principal amount of
$280,000,000 of Delayed Draw Term Loans available on the Delayed Draw Funding Date under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien); (d) the Borrowers
will
obtain
obtained
an initial aggregate principal amount of
$470,000,000 of First Lien Initial Term Loans pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien); (e) the Borrowers
will obtain
obtained
revolving credit commitments under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First
Lien) in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 and
obtain
obtained
Revolving Credit Loans as permitted thereunder; and (f) the proceeds of (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (ii) the Initial Loans and (iii) the First Lien Initial Loans
will be
were
used to pay the consideration and other amounts owing in connection with the DTZ Acquisition under the Share Sale Agreement, to repay certain existing indebtedness and hedging obligations of the DTZ Acquired
Companies and to pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and related transactions (including to fund any OID and upfront fees) and to provide working capital. Pursuant to the CT Merger Agreement, the proceeds of
the Delayed Draw Term Loans
shall be
were
used by the Borrowers to acquire (the
CT Acquisition
)
, directly or indirectly,
the Equity Interests of the Acquired Companies (as defined in the CT Merger Agreement) (the
CT Companies
). On the Delayed Draw Funding Date, without further action or consent from the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders and as set forth in this Agreement,
(i) the aggregate principal amount of revolving
credit commitments under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) automatically increased by $50,000,000 and (ii)
certain other terms, including without limitation, the dollar
baskets in the negative covenants and certain ratio-based tests,
will
automatically
adjust
adjusted
to reflect the acquisition of the CT Companies on the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
Pursuant to the C&W Acquisition Agreement, Holdings will indirectly acquire (the C&W Acquisition ) the Equity Interests of C&W Group, Inc. ( C&W ). In connection therewith, it is intended that (a) the Sponsors, the Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors will make the C&W Equity Contribution on or prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; (b) the U.S. Borrower will obtain $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2015-2 Incremental Loans on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (c) the Borrowers will obtain $1,055,000,000 aggregate principal amount of First Lien Term Loans pursuant to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015-1 First Lien Term Loans ), (d) Borrowers will refinance and replace the First Lien Initial Term Loans pursuant to First Lien Amendment No. 2 on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015 First Lien Term Loan Repricing ); (e) the Borrowers will obtain $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the First Lien Amendment No. 2 on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase ); and (f) the proceeds of (i) the C&W Equity Contribution, (ii) the 2015-2 Incremental Loans and (iii) the 2015-1 First Lien Term Loans will be used on the Second Lien
Amendment No. 2 Effective Date to pay the consideration and other amounts owing in connection with the C&W Acquisition under the C&W Acquisition Agreement, to effectuate the C&W Refinancing and hedging obligations of the C&W Acquired Companies, to effectuate the 2015 First Lien Term Loan Repricing and to pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the C&W Transactions and related transactions (including to fund any OID and upfront fees) and, in the case of the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, to provide working capital .
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Accounting Terms
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
2015 First Lien Term Loan Repricing has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
2015-1 First Lien Term Loans has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
2015-2 Incremental Commitments means, as to any Person, its obligation to make a loan to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 (b) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount specified opposite such Persons name under on Schedule 2.01 (b) under the caption 2015-2 Incremental Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14). The aggregate amount of the 2015-2 Incremental Commitments is $250,000,000.
2015-2 Incremental Lender means a Person holding a 2015-2 Incremental Commitment or 2015-2 Incremental Loan from time to time
2015-2 Incremental Loans has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b). The 2015-2 Incremental Loans constitute Incremental Loans but are separately referred to as 2015-2 Incremental Loans as the context requires in this Agreement for purposes of convenience.
2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
Acceptable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
Acceptable Hedging Counterparty means any Person who, at the time of entering into the applicable Secured Hedge Agreement, (a) in the ordinary course enters into financial derivative transactions or commodity hedging transactions or provides treasury services or cash management services and (b)(x) has a corporate rating of BBB (stable) or higher by S&P or a corporate family rating of Baa2 (stable) or higher by Moodys (or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization of similar standing if either of such rating agencies is not then in the business of providing such ratings), or (y) whose obligations are supported by collateral, guarantees or letters of credit in a manner consistent with the then prevailing industry practice from Persons that have the ratings described in clause (x) above.
Acceptable Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Acceptance and Prepayment Notice means a notice of the Borrower Representatives acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit M .
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Acceptance Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(2) .
Additional Lender means, at any time, any bank, other financial institution or institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Loan in accordance with Section 2.12 , (b) Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.13 or (c) Replacement Loans pursuant to Section 10.01 ; provided that each Additional Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(iii)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender.
Administrative Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Administrative Agents Office means the Administrative Agents address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 6.11(c).
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Affiliate Transaction has the meaning specified in Section 7.08 .
Affiliated Lender means a Sponsor or any Affiliate of a Sponsor other than (a) any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(vi) .
Affiliated Lender Cap has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(iv) .
Agent Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d) .
Agent-Related Persons means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorney-in-fact, partners, trustees and advisors of such Persons and of such Persons Affiliates.
Agents means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).
Aggregate Commitments means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
Agreement means this Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
All-In Yield means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor (with such increased amount being determined in the manner described in the final proviso of this definition), or otherwise, in each case, incurred or payable by the Borrowers generally to all lenders of such Indebtedness; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to
3
interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); provided , further , that All-In Yield shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and similar fees (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all lenders) or other fees not generally paid to all lenders of such Indebtedness or, if applicable, ticking fees accruing prior to the funding of such Indebtedness or consent fees for an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders; provided further that, with respect to any Loans of an applicable Class that includes a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor, (1) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is less than such floor, the amount of such difference shall be deemed added to the Applicable Rate for such Loans of such Class for the purpose of calculating the All-In Yield and (2) to the extent that the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate, as applicable, on the date that the All-In Yield is being calculated is greater than such floor, then the floor shall be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.
Applicable Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
Applicable Rate means a percentage per annum equal to : (x) with respect to the Initial Loans, (A) 8.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 7.25% for Base Rate Loans and (y) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, (A) 7.75% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 6.75% for Base Rate Loans .
Appropriate Lender means, at any time, with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class ; with respect to the Initial Loans, the Initial Lenders; and, with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders .
Approved Fund means, with respect to any Lender, any Person (other than a natural person) that is primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities and is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Lender.
Arrangers means UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger under this Agreement.
Assignee Group means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
Assignment and Assumption means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Associate has the meaning given to it in Section 128F(9) of the Australian Tax Act.
Attorney Costs means all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel, to the extent documented and invoiced.
Auction Agent means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor engaged by the Borrower Representative (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv) ; provided that the Borrower Representative shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided , further , that neither the Borrower Representative nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.
Australia means the Commonwealth of Australia.
Australian Controller has the meaning given to the term controller in Section 9 of the Australian Corporations Act.
4
Australian Corporations Act means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian Dollars or A$ means the lawful currency of Australia from time to time.
Australian General Security Agreement means each general security deed granted by each Australian Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-5 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Loan Parties means each Loan Party which is incorporated under the laws of Australia (and individually, an Australian Loan Party ).
Australian PPSA means the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (Australia).
Australian PPS Law means the Australian PPSA and any regulation made under such Act.
Australian PPS Register means the register as defined in the Australian PPSA.
Australian PPS Security Interest means a security interest as defined in the Australian PPSA other than an interest of the kind referred to in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA where the transaction concerned does not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
Australian Security Agreement means, collectively, the Australian General Security Agreements and the Australian Specific Security Agreements.
Australian Specific Security Agreement means each specific security deed granted by any Loan Party party thereto substantially in the form of Exhibit F-6 , in each case in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles, and in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Australian Tax Act means the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (Australia) or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (Australia), as applicable.
Australian Tax Consolidated Group means, from time to time, a Consolidated Group or a MEC Group, in each case as defined in the Australian Tax Act, of which an Australian Loan Party is a member.
Australian Tax Funding Agreement means a tax funding agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group which includes:
(a) reasonably appropriate arrangements for the funding of tax payments by the relevant Head Company having regard to the position of each member of the relevant Australian Tax Consolidated Group; and
(b) an undertaking from each member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group to compensate each other member adequately for loss of tax attributes (including tax losses and tax offsets) as a result of being a member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Australian Tax Sharing Agreement means any agreement between the members of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group that satisfies the requirements of Section 721-25 of the Australian Tax Act for being a valid tax sharing agreement and complies with the Australian Tax Act and any applicable law, official directive, request, guideline or policy (whether or not having the force of law) issued in connection with the Australian Tax Act.
Australian Withholding Tax means any Australian Taxes arising under Division 11A of Part III of the Australian Tax Act that are required to be withheld or deducted or any Australian Taxes required to be withheld or deducted, in accordance with Subdivision 12-F of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth), from any interest or other payment.
Available Amount means, at any time, the sum of (without duplication) of:
5
(a)
(1)
prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date the greater of (i) $32,000,000 and (ii) 19% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount, or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 19% of EBITDA for the last Test Period ended prior to the date of determining such Available Amount;
plus
(b) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs to the end of Holdings s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at such time, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus
(c) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by Holdings since immediately after the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) from the issue or sale of:
(i) (A) Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding the cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:
(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any Parent Entity or any of Holdings s Subsidiaries after the Closing Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(y) Designated Preferred Stock;
and (B) Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any Parent Entity (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such Person or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 7.06(b)(iv) ); or
(ii) debt securities of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity;
provided that this clause (c) shall not include the proceeds from (T) Refunding Capital Stock, (U) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (V) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock, (W) Excluded Contributions, (X) the CT Equity Contribution or the C&W Equity Contribution and (Y) the Holdback Escrow Amount; plus
(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of Holdings following the Closing Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) (in each case, other than by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and other than (x) any Excluded Contributions, (y) the CT Equity Contribution or the C&W Equity Contribution or (z) the Holdback Escrow Amount); plus
(e) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:
(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and
6
repayments of loans or advances, which constitute Restricted Investments made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Closing Date; or
(ii) the sale (other than to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (only to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date; plus
(f) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was a Restricted Investment; plus
(g) the aggregate amount of Declined Proceeds accumulated since the Closing Date; minus
(h) usages of the Available Amount pursuant to 7.06(a).
Available Incremental Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(d)(iii) .
Bankruptcy Code has the meaning specified in Section 8.02 .
Base Rate means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate and (c) the Eurodollar Rate on such day for an Interest Period of one (1) month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). The prime rate is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agents costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate effectuated by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day of the Administrative Agents determination of such change.
Base Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Big Boy Letter means a letter from a Lender acknowledging that (1) an Affiliated Lender may have information regarding Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, their ability to perform the Obligations or any other material information that has not previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders ( Excluded Information ), (2) the Excluded Information may not be available to such Lender, (3) such Lender has independently and without reliance on any other party made its own analysis and determined to assign Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(h) notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (4) such Lender waives and releases any claims it may have against the Administrative Agent, such Affiliated Lender, any Holdings Entity, any Borrower and the Subsidiaries of Holdings with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information; or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Affiliated Lender and assigning Lender.
Borrower Materials has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment means the offer by a Borrower Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified discount to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A) .
Borrower Parties means the collective reference to each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and each Subsidiary of Holdings and Borrower Party means any one of them.
Borrower Representative means the U.S. Borrower and any applicable successors or assigns as agreed by all then-existing Borrowers and notified in writing to the Administrative Agent.
7
Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a Borrower Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A).
Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers means the solicitation by a
Borrower Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A).
Borrowers means the U.S. Borrower and , other than with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, the Australian Borrower. Borrowers shall also include any Successor Borrower. Each of the Borrowers is, individually, a Borrower . Notwithstanding the fact that the Australian Borrower is not a Borrower with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, all provisions of this Agreement relating to a Borrower shall apply to the Australian Borrower except where explicitly noted.
Borrowing means a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted on continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period.
Bribery Laws means all laws, rules and regulations relating to bribery in (x) Australia and (y) Singapore.
Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of Holdings that is registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act or any other applicable Laws requiring such registration.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, (i) New York, New York, (ii) Sydney, Australia, (iii) Melbourne, Australia or (iv) the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agents Office with respect to Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars is located and:
(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in U.S. Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market; and
(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in such Foreign Currency are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
C&W has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
C&W Acquired Company means, any one of C&W and its Subsidiaries, as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.
C&W Acquisition has the meaning assigned in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
C&W Acquisition Agreement means the Stock Purchase Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 9, 2015, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey limited company, Gaja Merger Sub, Inc. ( Merger Sub ), a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, EXOR S.A., a Luxembourg Société Anonyme , and C&W, pursuant to which Holdings shall indirectly acquire all of the shares of common stock in C&W and Merger Sub will merge with and into C&W with C&W surviving the merger as an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings.
C&W Acquisition Consideration means an amount equal to the total funds required to consummate the C&W Acquisition as set forth in the C&W Acquisition Agreement.
8
C&W Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders) other equity) by the Sponsors, directly or indirectly, to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to at least $390,000,000.
C&W Refinancing means all indebtedness of C&W and its Subsidiaries under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014 by and among C&W as a borrower, certain of its affiliates as borrowers and guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the administrative agent and the other persons from time to time party thereto, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2015 by and among C&W as a borrower, certain of its affiliates as borrowers and guarantors, the lenders party thereto and the administrative agent shall have been paid in full, and all commitments, security interest and guaranties in connection therewith shall have been terminated and released or provision therefor reasonably acceptable to the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders made, it being understood that any letters of credit, bank guaranties and similar accommodations outstanding thereunder may remain outstanding to the extent grandfathered into the Revolving Credit Facility or otherwise collateralized or backstopped on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date.
C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to, C&W in the C&W Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders, but only to the extent that Merger Sub has the right to terminate its obligations under the C&W Acquisition Agreement or decline to consummate the C&W Acquisition, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the C&W Acquisition Agreement, as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
C&W Transaction Expenses means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Sponsors in connection with the C&W Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.
C&W Transactions means, collectively, (a) the C&W Equity Contribution, (b) the C&W Acquisition, (c) the execution and delivery of First Lien Amendment No. 2, and the funding of the 2015-1 First Lien Term Loans (and any Revolving Credit Loans to the extent such Loans are drawn on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and constitute C&W Acquisition Consideration) on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (d) the execution and delivery of Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and the borrowing of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (e) the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase, (f) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the C&W Acquisition Agreement, (g) the refinancing and replacement of First Lien Initial Term Loans pursuant to First Lien Amendment No. 2 on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and (h) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.
Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Capital Stock means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and
9
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a finance or capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that all obligations of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on the Closing Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations (and not as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the Closing Date that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) as Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations.
Capitalized Software Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
Captive Insurance Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).
Cash Collateral has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Cash Collateral Account means an account held at, and subject to the sole dominion and control of, the Collateral Agent.
Cash Collateral Account Control
Agreement
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.01
.
Cash Collateralize has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Cash Equivalents means:
(a) U.S. Dollars;
(b) (i) Pounds, euros, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or
(ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or any jurisdiction in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries conduct business, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;
(c) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government (or the government of Australia, Singapore or England and Wales) or in each case any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 in the case of non-U.S. banks;
10
(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d) and (h) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;
(f) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moodys or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation or acquisition thereof and Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of A or higher from S&P or A-2 or higher from Moodys with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(g) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moodys or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);
(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(i) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moodys or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;
(j) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moodys (or, if at any time neither Moodys nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency); and
(k) investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (j) above.
In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) and clauses (j) and (k) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (k) and in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (i) and (ii) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.
Cash Management Agreement means any agreement entered into from time to time by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with cash management services for collections, other Cash Management Services and for operating, payroll and trust accounts of such Person, including automatic clearing house services, controlled disbursement services, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.
Cash Management Bank means (a) any Person that was an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender at the time it entered into a Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or Lender and (b) on and after the Senior
11
Lien Termination Date, any other Person that is a Cash Management Bank (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) immediately prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date.
Cash Management Obligations means obligations owed by any Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank in connection with, or in respect of, any Cash Management Services.
Cash Management Services means (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services, including under any Cash Management Agreements.
Casualty Event means any event that gives rise to the receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.
Cayman Holdings
means
TPG
Drone
Holdings
(Cayman)
,
Ltd.
Change in Law means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (excluding the taking effect after the Closing Date of a law, rule, regulation, or treaty adopted prior to the Closing Date), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto and all interpretations and applications thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, for the purpose of this Agreement, be deemed to be a change in law if, and only if, it is the Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements for similar borrowers to the extent they are entitled to do so.
Change of Control means the earliest to occur (after the Closing Date) of:
(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the Voting Stock of each Holdings Entity; or
(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such Person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of a Holdings Entity and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of such Holdings Entity beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders; unless, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such Holdings Entity; or
(b) any Change of Control (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Indebtedness of the foregoing or governing
12
Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money the aggregate principal amount of which exceeds the Threshold Amount; or
(c) either Borrower (or any Successor Borrower) ceases to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by any Holdings Entity (or any Successor Holdings).
Class (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders have Loans or Commitments with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Commitments in respect of Initial Loans, Incremental Commitments, or Commitments in respect of any Class of Replacement Loans or a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to a given Extension Series or Other Loan Commitments of a given Class of Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Initial Loans, Incremental Loans, Replacement Loans, Extended Loans or Other Loans, in each case not designated part of another existing Class. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have identical terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
Closing
Date
means
the first date on which all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.
November 4, 2014.
Closing Date Material Adverse Effect means a Material Adverse Effect as defined in the Share Sale Agreement.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Co-Investors
means (a) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments
of the Sponsors who become holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Closing Date in connection with the DTZ Acquisition, (b) any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become
holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Delayed Draw Funding Date in connection with the CT Acquisition,
and
(c)
any of the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of the Sponsors who become
holders of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date in connection with the C&W Acquisition and (d)
the
transferees, if any, that acquire, within 90 days of the Closing Date
and
the
,
Delayed Draw Funding Date
and the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date
, as applicable, any Equity
Interests in Holdings (or any Parent Entity thereof) held by a Sponsor as of the Closing Date
and
the
,
Delayed Draw Funding Date
and the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date
, as applicable.
Collateral
means all the Collateral (or equivalent term) pledged under and as defined in any Collateral Document
and shall include the Mortgaged Properties, if any.
Notwithstanding anything contained in any Loan Document, the Collateral will not include the Collateral under and as
defined in the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement.
Collateral Agent has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement means, at any time the requirement that:
(a) the Collateral Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (x) on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) or (y) pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 at such time required by such Sections to be delivered, in each case, duly executed by each Loan Party that is party thereto;
(b) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by (A) each Holdings Entity and
each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is a wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary or a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower), including those that are listed on
Schedule I
hereto,
and
(B) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower with respect to the Obligations of such Borrower) that
Guarantees (or is a borrower of) (i) the First Lien
13
Term Loans, (ii) any Junior Financing, (iii) any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or (iv) any
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or, in each case, any Indebtedness that constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness thereof) shall be a Guarantor hereunder
(each
and (C) solely with respect to the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, the Australian Borrower (each
entity referred to in clauses (A) through (C) of this clause (b)
, a
Guarantor
);
provided
that the requirement to guarantee such Obligations for any entity organized
or incorporated in Singapore and Australia shall be subject to prior completion of any applicable whitewash procedures (it being understood that such whitewash procedures shall be completed (x) no later than 90 days after the obligation has
arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Australia to guarantee the Obligations and (y) no later than 120 days after the obligation has arisen for any such entity organized or incorporated in Singapore to guarantee the
Obligations);
(c) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrowers and (ii) all Equity Interests of each wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and all of which are directly owned by Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in each case other than Excluded Subsidiaries and Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable;
(d) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles in all respects and except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder or under any Collateral Document or Section 6.13, the Obligations shall have been secured by a perfected security interest, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens, in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrowers and each Guarantor, in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case other than Excluded Assets and subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and the Collateral Documents; provided , that any such security interests in Collateral shall be subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement and/or other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, in each case, to the extent applicable; and
(e) The Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of a Mortgage duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such property ( provided , to the extent any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction which imposes mortgage recording taxes, intangibles tax, documentary tax or similar recording fees and/or taxes, the relevant Mortgage shall not secure an amount in excess of the fair market value, as determined by the Borrowers in their reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrowers shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations), of the Mortgaged Property subject thereto) and the other documentation required to be delivered with respect to each Material Real Property, in each case pursuant to Section 6.11 or Section 6.13(b) (the Mortgaged Properties ) within the time periods set forth in said sections.
The foregoing definition shall not require, and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to (i) the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets and (ii) the guarantee of intercompany indebtedness of any Loan Party that is a U.S. Person (or U.S. DRE) by any Loan Party that is a non-U.S. Person (including, for purpose of this sentence, a U.S. DRE substantially all of whose assets consist (directly or indirectly through one or more flow-through entities) of the equity interests and/or indebtedness of one or more non-U.S. Persons), and (iii) such non-U.S. Person shall not pledge its assets (or have its equity pledged) to secure the intercompany indebtedness described in clause (ii).
The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of any Mortgage and the obtaining of opinions (where such deliverables are customary in any applicable jurisdiction) with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower Representative, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue
14
effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.
No actions required by the Laws of any jurisdiction, other than the United States, Australia, Singapore and England and Wales, shall be
required in order to create any security interests in any assets or to perfect or make enforceable such security interests (other than the execution of a pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by Dutch law
and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of
TPG
Drone
Holdings
(Cayman) Ltd.), it being understood that the Borrower Representative may elect
to take such action in its sole discretion. Perfection by control (as defined below), except delivery of stock, shall not be required with respect to assets requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by
control (as such concept is defined or applied in the UCC, the Australian PPSA or any analogous concept under the laws of any other jurisdiction, as applicable). The Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver (i) any promissory
notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and except for the delivery of the Intercompany Note, which shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent
and (ii) certificates representing any Equity Interests, other than certificated Equity Interests of the Borrowers and any wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary and any stock or unit certificates that are otherwise
required to be delivered hereunder, subject in each case to the Guarantee and Security Principles.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions (including the making of any filings or registrations) required by the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is organized or incorporated in order
to create or perfect its grant of a security interest in any Collateral, including the perfection of a security interest in any Equity Interest held by such Loan Party (other than the execution of a pledge agreement governed by the laws of
Australia, England and Wales, Singapore, or the State of New York under which any Loan Party grants the Collateral Agent a security interest in any Equity Interest issued by an entity that is required to become a Loan Party hereunder and that is
organized or incorporated under the laws of such jurisdiction or, in the case of the State of New York, a State in the United States or the District of Columbia, the pledge agreement over the Equity Interests in DTZ Dutch Holdings, B.V. governed by
Dutch law and perfection of security interest in the Equity Interests of
TPG
Drone
Holdings
(Cayman) Ltd.) and (ii) subject to clause (i) above, solely with
respect to any personal property collateral, no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions to perfect its grant of a security interest in any personal property Collateral other than, subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles,
(A) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in the United States (x) filing a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office
or the Copyright Office of the U.S. Library of Congress and (z) taking other actions specified in Section 3.1(c) of the U.S. First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement, (B) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in
Australia, (w) registration of any Australian Security Agreement on the Australian PPS Register, (x) delivery of share and unit certificates and signed blank transfer forms, and (y) stamping of the Australian Security Agreements or
other Collateral Documents governed by Australian law at the New South Wales Office of State Revenue within 90 days of the date on which the stamp duty liability arises, (D) with respect to any Guarantor organized or incorporated in England and
Wales, (x) delivery to the Collateral Agent of all original share certificates in respect of the shares over which a lien has been granted and signed but undated stock transfer forms executed by such Guarantor and (y) registering against
each such Guarantor at Companies House in England the details of any English Security Agreement to which it is a party and (E) with respect to any Guarantor incorporated in Singapore, (w) the delivery of each notice of assignment to the
respective counterparties, as required by the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement, (x) in relation to any shares charged pursuant to a Singaporean Security Agreement, the delivery of original share certificates and blank share transfer
forms duly executed by the relevant chargor in relation to such shares; (y) the registration of each Singaporean Security Agreement with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore within the statutorily prescribed timeframe
30 days of execution by the parties thereto and (z) the payment of stamp duty of up to a maximum amount of S$500 in respect of the relevant Singaporean Security Agreement executed by such Guarantor in respect of the relevant, within the
statutorily prescribed timeframe.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Loan Parties shall not be required to deliver any stock certificate representing any Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Collateral issued by a Loan Party), if (i) such Loan Party was not able to obtain such stock certificate after it has used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such stock certificate without undue burden or expense, (ii) the delivery of such stock certificate would restrict the ability of the issuer to conduct its operations and business in the ordinary course, (iii) in secured financings
15
conducted in the jurisdiction of the issuer, the delivery of such stock certificate are not customarily delivered, or (iv) such Pledged Collateral is issued by any entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Italy or the Peoples Republic of China.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or the definition of Excluded Subsidiaries, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations.
It is understood and agreed that to the extent the First Lien Administrative Agent is satisfied with or agrees to any deliveries of possessory collateral in respect of Collateral, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be satisfied with such deliveries. So long as the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, (A) a Loan Party may satisfy its obligations to deliver Collateral to the Collateral Agent by delivering such Collateral to (x) prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, the Designated Senior Representative (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or its agent, designee or bailee, and after the Senior Lien Termination Date, the Designated Second Priority Representative (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), in each case, in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (B) if the First Lien Administrative Agent determines that any Subsidiary of a Borrower shall be excluded from the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Documents, the Administrative Agent shall automatically be deemed to accept such determination hereunder and shall execute any documentation, if applicable, in connection therewith.
Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreements, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages (if any), each of the collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii) , Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 , each confirmatory or other document delivered in connection with the Collateral or the Guaranty in any jurisdiction in connection with the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Commitment means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a Loan to the Borrowers hereunder (or to the U.S. Borrower (but not the Australian Borrower) in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) , expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Loan to be made by such Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to this Agreement and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption), (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment, (iv) an Extension Amendment or (v) an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans. The initial amount of each Lenders Commitment is specified on Schedule 2.01 under the caption Commitment or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption), Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate principal amount of the Commitments on the Closing Date is $210,000,000.
Commitment Letter means the Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Committed Loan Notice means a written notice of (a) a Borrowing with respect to a given Class of Loans, (b) a conversion of Loans of a given Class from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans of a given Class, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .
Commodity Exchange Act means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et. seq.), as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
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Compensation Period has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(c)(ii) .
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C and which certificate shall in any event be a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative (a) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and, if applicable, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (b) beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (c) in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a) , beginning with the financial statements for the first fiscal year of Holdings for which annual financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable (but in any event shall be a period ending on or before December 31, 2015), setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Cash Proceeds received during the applicable period by, or on behalf of, Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition subject to prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) and the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or are intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.03(b)(ii)(B) and (d) commencing with the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, setting forth the EBITDA calculation for the relevant fiscal quarter; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis.
Consolidated Current Assets means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current taxes based on income or profits, income tax receivables, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, deferred bank fees (as applicable), pension assets, derivative financial instruments and any assets in respect of Hedging Obligations, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Current Liabilities means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (A) the current portion of any Funded Debt, loans and borrowings, and employee benefits, (B) the current portion of interest, (C) provisions or accruals for current taxes based on income or profits or income tax payables, (D) provisions or accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (E) revolving loans, swingline loans and letter of credit obligations under the First Lien Credit Facility or under any other revolving credit facility, (F) the current portion of any Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation, (G) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts that are earmarked for specific projects, (H) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (I) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities, (J) provisions or accruals related to litigation settlement costs, (K) any liabilities in respect of Hedging Obligations, and (L) deferred bank fees (as applicable), furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition.
Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses and amortization of Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:
(a) to the extent included in consolidated finance costs, consolidated interest expense in respect of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of OID resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at
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less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (v) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations to the extent hedging the rate or currency of interest payments with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (vi) any prepayment premium or penalty, (vii) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any credit facilities or other debt instruments or document, (viii) costs associated with agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations and breakage costs in respect of agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations related to interest rates, (ix) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets), (x) penalties and interest relating to taxes and any other financing fees related to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any acquisition (or purchase of assets) after the Closing Date, (xi) any additional interest or liquidated damages with respect to any debt securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (xii) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (xiii) any amortization or expensing of bridge, arranging, structuring, commitment and other financing fees, (xiv) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (xv) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities); plus
(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less
(c) to the extent included in consolidated finance income, interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.
For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination to (b) EBITDA of Holdings for such Test Period.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income attributable to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Borrowers, as applicable, for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, without duplication:
(a) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment, restructuring or a retroactive application, in each case, in accordance with GAAP) and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (but only for so long as any Test Period includes the period in which such adoption or modification was initially made) shall be excluded;
(b) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments (including any disposal of abandoned or discontinued operations) or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative shall be excluded;
(c) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or, any Person that is not Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, a Borrower or a
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Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and the net losses of any such Person shall only be included to the extent funded with cash from Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) solely for the purpose of determining clause (b) of the Available Amount, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of Holdings will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;
(e) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue, debt line items and other noncash charges in such Persons consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions, the CT Acquisition or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;
(f) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;
(g) any impairment charge or asset write-off or revaluation decrease under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;
(h) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;
(i) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to any Loan Document and any First Lien Credit Document), issuance of Equity Interests, Refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of any Loan Document and any First Lien Credit Document) and including, in each case, any such transaction whether consummated on, after or prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with IFRS 3, AASB 3 Business Combinations or Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations ), shall be excluded;
(j) provisions or accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted after the closing of any acquisition (including the DTZ Acquisition and the CT Acquisition) that are so required to be established or adjusted as a result of such acquisition in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;
(k) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any investment, acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer
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or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder, to the extent actually indemnified or reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 days), shall be excluded;
(l) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;
(m) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, shall be excluded;
(n) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation and transaction gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from (A) Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk and (B) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and any other foreign currency transaction or translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items; and
(o) effects of adjustments to provisions or accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates) shall be excluded.
In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment permitted hereunder or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of determining the Available Amount (other than clause (e) of such definition), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the Available Amount pursuant to clause (e) thereof.
Consolidated Total Indebtedness means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money Indebtedness and obligations in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities, all undrawn (or Cash Collateralized amounts under drawn) letters of credit, bank guarantees and performance or similar bonds and all obligations under Qualified Securitization Facilities and all Hedging Obligations) and to the extent not Cash Collateralized, standby letters of credit that have been drawn and not reimbursed within two (2) Business Days after the date of such drawing, plus (2) any derivative financial instrument liability that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the First Lien Loans, minus (3) any derivative financial instrument asset that arises out of Swap Obligations relating to Foreign Currencies (or the Foreign Currency component of any other Swap Obligations) to the extent relating to hedges of the principal amount
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of Loans outstanding under this Agreement or the First Lien Loans minus (4) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date that would not appear as restricted on a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings. The U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Consolidated Working Capital means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.
Contingent Obligations means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness ( primary obligations ) of any other Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
(b) indirect security therefor;
(i) to advance or supply funds;
(ii) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or
(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
Contract Consideration has the meaning specified in clause (b)(xi) of the definition of Excess Cash Flow.
Contractual Obligation means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Controlled Investment Affiliate means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than a Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in a Borrower and/or other companies.
Corrective Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(e) .
Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness means (a) Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt or (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt; provided that, in each case, such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) to Refinance, in whole or in part, existing Loans (or, if applicable, unused Incremental Commitments) or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt ); provided , further , that (i) the covenants, events of default and guarantees of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and prepayment or redemption premiums and terms) (when taken as a whole) are not materially more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (when taken as a whole) (other than covenants or other
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provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Indebtedness) (provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided however , that if (x) the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) the applicable Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Facility hereunder and such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be deemed more favorable solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities) ) , (ii) any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments shall have a maturity date that is no earlier than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, (iii) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount (or shall not have a greater accreted value, if applicable) than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees and premiums (including tender premium) and penalties (if any) thereon and fees, expenses, OID and upfront fees incurred in connection with such Refinancing, (iv) such Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, substantially concurrently with the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained with the Net Cash Proceeds received from the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness and (v) in the case of any such Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures or which Refinances, in whole or in part, existing Loans or Commitments, shall not require any mandatory repayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance (other than (x) in the case of bonds, notes or debentures, customary change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event offers and customary acceleration any time after an event of default and (y) in the case of any term loans, mandatory prepayments (including redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow) that are on terms not more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than those applicable to the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt) prior to the 91st day after the maturity date of the Credit Agreement Refinanced Debt; and, provided , further , that Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be Refinanced with long-term indebtedness (and such bridge or other interim credit facility shall be deemed to satisfy clause (ii) of the second proviso in this definition so long as (x) such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions and (y) assuming such credit facility were to be extended pursuant to such rollover provisions, such extended credit facility would comply with clause (ii) above), provided that , on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the second proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
CT Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the CT Companies as of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, and the related statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows for the CT Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
CT Companies has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
CT Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with (i) the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the CT Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the CT Acquisition and (ii) the DTZ Equity Contribution, at least 30% of the CT Funded Capitalization; provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the
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aggregate amount of the CT Equity Contribution (exclusive of any cash, rollover equity or other equity contributed by members of management and other current equity holders of the CT Companies).
CT Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Loans and the First Lien Initial Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, (2) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Delayed Draw Term Facility borrowed on the Delayed Draw Funding Date, (3) the DTZ Equity Contribution and (4) the CT Equity Contribution.
CT Merger Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 19, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd., a Jersey Limited Company, the Merger Subs, the Companies and the Seller Representative (each as defined in the CT Merger Agreement).
CT Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Delayed Draw Funding Date.
Customary Intercreditor Agreement means (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies), at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of secured Indebtedness the Liens on the Collateral securing which are intended to rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, at the option of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent acting together in good faith, either (i) an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Deadline means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on November 5, 2014, or such later date as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative.
Debt Fund Affiliate means any Affiliate of a Sponsor that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings and that is primarily engaged in, or that advises funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course; provided that no Sponsor, or investment vehicle managed or advised by a Sponsor, which is not primarily engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course, control, direct, or make investment decisions for such Affiliate.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, administration, insolvency, judicial management, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Declined Proceeds has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(v) .
Default means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.00% per annum; provided that with respect to the outstanding principal amount of any Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c) ) plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
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Delayed Draw Funding Date has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Delayed Draw Term Facility has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Delayed Draw Term Loans has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
Designated Non-Cash Consideration means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
Designated Preferred Stock means Preferred Stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, on or promptly after the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount.
Disclosed Information means information and data of a factual nature heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document, excluding in all cases, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all projections (including the Projections and any other financial estimates, forecasts and other forward-looking information) or information of a general economic or general industry nature.
Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(2)
Discount Range has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Amount has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Prepayment Notice means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit J .
Discount Range Prepayment Offer means the written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agents receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.
Discount Range Prepayment Response Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Discount Range Proration has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(3).
Discounted Loan Prepayment has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(A) .
Discounted Prepayment Determination Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Discounted Prepayment Effective Date means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as
24
applicable, in accordance with Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B) , Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) or Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) , respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower Representative and the Auction Agent.
Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction and any sale of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disqualified Institutions means any competitor of Holdings or the Restricted Subsidiaries that is an operating company and any Affiliate thereof (other than any financial investor that is not an operating company or an Affiliate of an operating company and other than any Affiliate that is a bona fide diversified debt fund) identified in writing by (x) Holdings or the Sponsors to the Arrangers prior to the launch of general syndication as such, or (y) following the Closing Date, the Borrower Representative to the Lenders.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock and other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the then Latest Maturity Date or the date the Loans are no longer outstanding; provided that any Capital Stock issued to any plan for the benefit of, or held by, any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates (excluding TPG Capital, L.P. (but not excluding any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant)) or Immediate Family Members), of Holdings, a Borrower, any Subsidiaries of Holdings, Holdings, any Parent Entity or any other entity in which a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an affiliate by the board of directors of the Borrower Representative (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be repurchased by any Subsidiary of Holdings in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants termination of services, death or disability. For the purposes hereof, the aggregate principal amount of Disqualified Stock shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and maximum fixed repurchase price, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which the Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Borrower Representative.
Documentation Agent means UBS AG, Stamford Branch, in its capacity as a documentation agent.
Dollar Amount means (a) with respect to any amount (A) if denominated in U.S. Dollars, the amount thereof and (B) if denominated in any Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount thereof converted to U.S. Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the Spot Rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such Foreign Currency.
Domestic Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
DTZ Acquired Companies has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
DTZ Acquisition has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.
25
DTZ Acquisition Consideration means an amount equal to the total funds required to consummate the DTZ Acquisition as set forth in the Share Sale Agreement.
DTZ Annual Financial Statements means the audited combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and the related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal years then ended.
DTZ Distribution means, (x) any amounts that are reasonably expected as of the Closing Date to constitute cash and Cash Equivalents with respect to the Completion Accounts Date Retained Cash, other than Trapped Cash (each as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) and (y) any amounts that constitute the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) that is required to be paid to Holdings by the Sellers (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement as in effect on June 14, 2014) pursuant to Sections 9.4 and 9.5 of the Share Sale Agreement (as in effect on June 14, 2014).
DTZ Equity Contribution means, collectively, cash equity contributions (which shall be in the form of common equity or (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Arrangers) other equity) by the Sponsors, Management Stockholders and any Co-Investors directly or indirectly to Holdings in an aggregate amount equal to, when combined with the fair market value of the equity of management and existing equity holders of the DTZ Acquired Companies rolled over or invested in connection with the Transactions, at least 25% of the DTZ Funded Capitalization (such percentage, the Minimum Equity Threshold ); provided that the Sponsors shall contribute greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Funded Capitalization means the sum of (1) the aggregate gross proceeds of the Loans and the First Lien Initial Loans borrowed on the Closing Date, excluding the gross proceeds of any loans to fund (A) working capital needs not to exceed $20,000,000 and (B) OID or upfront fees (including by any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Loans or First Lien Initial Loans) pursuant to the market flex provisions of the Fee Letter; and (2) the DTZ Equity Contribution.
DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements means the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the fiscal quarters ended at least forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date.
DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations means such of the representations and warranties made by, or with respect to the DTZ Acquired Companies in the Share Sale Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Holdings (or its applicable Affiliates) has the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to, pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, terminate its (or such Affiliates) obligations under the Share Sale Agreement or decline to consummate the DTZ Acquisition (in each case in accordance with the terms of the Share Sale Agreement) as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.
DTZ Specified Representations means, subject to Section 2.14(f), those representations and warranties made by the Borrowers contained in Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.13, 5.16, 5.18 and 5.19.
DTZ Worldwide means DTZ Worldwide Limited (f/k/a Drone Bidco Limited), a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09073572.
EBITDA means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period:
(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than clauses (ix) and (xii)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, provincial, franchise, excise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax
26
examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; plus
(ii) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses on Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate or currency exchange risk, net of interest income and gains with respect to such obligations, (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, and (z) amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(vi) through (xv) in the definition thereof); plus
(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus
(iv) the amount of any restructuring provisions, restructuring charges, restructuring accruals or restructuring reserves; plus
(v) any other non-cash charges or adjustments, including (A) any write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, (B) equity-based awards compensation expense and expenses related to or associated with deferred compensation programs, (C) losses on sales, disposals or abandonment of, or any impairment charges or asset write-down or revaluation decrease under IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment or write-off related to, intangible assets, long-lived assets, inventory and investments in debt and equity securities, (D) all losses from investments in associates recorded using the equity method, (E) charges for facilities closed prior to the applicable lease expiration, (F) contingent consideration charges associated with acquisitions, including such treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes ( provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual, provision or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Borrower Representative may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower Representative does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof, with the exception of any cash payments related to the settlement of deferred compensation balances awarded prior to the Closing Date or transaction consideration treated as compensation expenses for accounting purposes, in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), and (G) non-cash currency translation losses and unrealized losses from swap agreements (collectively, Non-Cash Charges ); plus
(vi) any stretch or retention bonus actually paid to management and employees pursuant to any bona fide plan or agreement; plus
(vii) the amount of board of directors fees and any management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination and transaction fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) or otherwise to the Sponsors or other Persons with a similar interest in Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.08 ; plus
(viii) the amount of nonrecurring or unusual losses (including all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses, Transaction Expenses, integration costs, transition costs (including costs incurred in connection with any change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.10), pre-opening, opening, consolidation and closing costs for facilities or stores, costs and operating expenses incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives or attributable to the implementation of cost saving initiatives, costs or accruals or provisions or reserves incurred in connection with acquisitions whether on, after or prior to the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs), severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, retention or completion bonuses, executive recruiting costs, consulting fees, restructuring costs and reserves, and curtailments or modifications to pension and postretirement
27
employee benefit plans and any acquisition or other Specified Transaction (including any such transactions consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transactions whether or not successful) and any charges or non-recurring transaction costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction; plus
(ix) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to restructurings, cost savings initiatives or other initiatives that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date (or taken prior to the Closing Date) to undertake such restructurings, cost savings or other initiatives (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
(x) the amount of run-rate cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions related to acquisitions, dispositions, restructurings, or other transactions or initiatives (each a Transaction ) that are projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from actions either taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) within eighteen (18) months after any such Transaction (or taken prior to such Transaction) in order to undertake or implement any such Transaction (which cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower Representative and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, synergies or operating expense reductions had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized from such actions during such period (it is understood and agreed that run-rate means the full recurring benefit that is associated with any action taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken) (which adjustments may be incremental to (but not duplicative of) pro forma cost savings, synergies or operating expense reduction adjustments made pursuant to Section 1.07 ); provided that such cost savings, synergies and operating expenses are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable; plus
(xi) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus
(xii) any costs or expense incurred by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of a Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of Holdings (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount; plus
(xiii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus
28
(xiv) internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP; plus
(xv) any net loss from disposed or discontinued operations or any costs, expenses or charges incurred in connection with disposing of or discontinuing operations; plus
(xvi) any non-cash currency translation gains and unrealized gains from Hedge Agreements; plus
(xvii) purchase consideration treated as non-cash compensation expense for accounting purposes, and other non-cash charges associated with deferred payment obligations; plus
(xviii) Specified Legal Expenses; plus
(xix) the amount of any cash dividends or other cash distributions from Investments (including Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Excluded Subsidiaries) .
(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period; plus
(ii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus
(iii) any net gain from disposed or discontinued operations; plus
(iv) unusual or non-recurring gains (less all fees and expenses relating thereto); plus
(v) any non-cash gains or adjustments related to a revaluation increase recognized in Net Income in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment ; and
(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of International Accounting Standards 39, AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement , Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Accounting Standards Codification 825, Financial Instruments .
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining EBITDA under this Agreement,
(A)
for any period that includes any
of the fiscal quarters ended
September 30, 2014,
December 31,
2013,
2014,
March 31,
2014,
2015
and
June 30,
2014 and
September
30, 2014,
2015
, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $
39,300,000,$13,900,000,
114,500,000,
$178,600,000
,
$
46,700,000
73,300,000
and
$
23,900,000,
117,000,000,
respectively
and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended
December 31, 2013, March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30,
2014, EBITDA for such fiscal
quarters shall be $60,300,000, $29,200,000, $66,600,000 and $38,000,000,
,
in each case, as may be subject to
add-backs
and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (a)(viii) and (a)(ix) of the definition of EBITDA, and
Section
1.07(c)
for the applicable Test Period. For the avoidance of doubt, EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with
Section
1.07
.
ECF Percentage has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(i) .
Eligible Assignee has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a) .
EMU means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.
29
English Second Lien Security Agreement means any English security agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 executed by any English Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any English pledge agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 , executed by any Loan Party as chargor and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time and in accordance with the Guarantee and Security Principles.
English Security Agreements means the English Second Lien Security Agreement and the English Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
Environment means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil, surface and sub-surface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
Environmental Laws means any and all applicable Laws relating to the protection of the Environment or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.
Environmental Liability means any liability (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials into the Environment, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Environmental Permit means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement means the Equal Priority Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 among the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of one or more classes of applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and/or Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt, with such modifications thereto as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may reasonably agree.
Equal Priority Obligations means any obligations in respect of Indebtedness secured by Liens on Collateral which rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing Obligations.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
ERISA Event means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as a termination under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan, written notification to any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or is in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (d) the filing under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of a
30
Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement in writing of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than for the payment of plan contributions or PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) with respect to a Pension Plan, whether or not waived; (h) the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, (i) the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA or Section 412(c) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan; or (j) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction with respect to any Pension Plan maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party.
Escrow Break Prepayment
has the meaning specified in Section
2.05(d).
Escrow Funds
has the meaning specified in Section
4.01.
Escrow Funding Date
means November
4, 2014.
Escrow Release
has the meaning specified in Section
4.01.
euro means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.
Eurodollar Rate
means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the
London interbank offered rate on the applicable Bloomberg screen page for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on the applicable Bloomberg Screen that displays such rate (or, in the event that such rate does
not appear on a Bloomberg screen page, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the
Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case, the
Screen Rate
) at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period;
provided
that if the
Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an
Impacted Interest Period
) with respect to U.S. Dollars, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time.
Interpolated Rate
means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from
interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (ii) the Screen Rate for the shortest
period (for which that Screen Rate is available in U.S. Dollars) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time;
provided further
, that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate for the Initial Loans
or the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
that bear
interest at a rate
of
by reference to
this definition be less than 1.00%;
provided
that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate ever be less than 0% per annum.
Eurodollar Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (other than a Base Rate Loan bearing interest by reference to the Eurodollar Rate by virtue of clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate).
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
Excess Cash Flow means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:
(a) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) Consolidated Net Income of Holdings for such period,
(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all Non-Cash Charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
31
but excluding any such Non-Cash Charges representing an accrual, provision or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period,
(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short-term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course of assets, business units or property by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary completed during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent not added back in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(v) the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period, and
(vi) cash receipts in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income; over
(b) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual, provision or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and cash losses, charges, expenses, costs and fees excluded by virtue of clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income,
(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(iii) the aggregate amount of all
principal payments of Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations, (B) all scheduled principal repayments
of Loans, First Lien Initial Loans (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof), Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case to the extent such payments are permitted hereunder and actually made and (C) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Loans pursuant to
Section 2.03(b)(ii)
, any mandatory
prepayment of First Lien
Initial
Term
Loans pursuant to
Section 2.05(b)(ii)
of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) (or any Indebtedness representing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof in accordance with the
corresponding provisions of the governing documentation thereof) and any mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or defeasance of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to the corresponding
provisions of the governing documentation thereof, in each case, to the extent required due to a Disposition or Casualty Event that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income for such period and not in excess of the amount of such increase,
but excluding (X) all other prepayments of Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any revolving credit facility (including under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent
reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments on any Junior Financing, except in each case to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.06) made during such period, in each case, except to the extent financed with the
proceeds of
32
Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income,
(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital (except as a result of the reclassification of items from short term to long-term or vice versa) for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions outside the ordinary course by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period or the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting),
(vi) cash payments by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clauses (viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to clauses (c), (e), (k), (1), (m), (n), (o), (x), (y) and (aa) of the definition of Permitted Investments and pursuant to Section 7.06(a), Section 7.06(b)(ix) and Section 7.06(b)(xiv) during such period, except to the extent such Investments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(a) and clauses Section 7.06(b)(i) , Section 7.06(b)(ii) , Section 7.06(b)(iv) , Section 7.06(b)(v) , Section 7.06(b)(vi) , Section 7.06(b)(vii) , Section 7.06(b)(viii) , Section 7.06(b)(ix) , (x) , (xi) , (xii) and (xiv) , except to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities) of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment or redemption of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and such payments reduced Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above or reduced the mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.03(b)(i) ,
(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, and at the option of the Borrower Representative, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the Contract Consideration) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Investments or other Investments permitted by Section 7.06 , capital expenditures or
33
acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,
(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Hedging Obligations during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and
(xiv) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period (including, for purposes of the Excess Cash Flow payment to be calculated in respect of each full fiscal quarter in the first fiscal year occurring after the Closing Date for which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a), any Transaction Expenses incurred on and after the Closing Date), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and the other First Lien Credit Documents) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Assets has the meaning given to such term in any Security Agreement.
Excluded Contribution means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by Holdings after the Closing Date from:
(a) contributions to its common equity capital from a Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of Holdings or a Subsidiary thereof) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of Holdings;
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to a certificate executed by a Financial Officer of a Borrower on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount, are not used to incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause (m)(i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and do not constitute any part of the CT Equity Contribution , the C&W Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount.
Excluded Information has the meaning specified in the definition of Big Boy Letter.
Excluded Subsidiary means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary organized or incorporated in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Australia, Singapore or England and Wales, (c) any Subsidiary, including any regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions, or is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law, accounting policies or by Contractual Obligation (so long as such Contractual Obligation was not incurred in contemplation of the Transactions, or, with respect to a Subsidiary formed or acquired after the Closing Date, such restriction was not included in anticipation of such formation or acquisition ) (but, with respect to non-U.S. Subsidiaries, are subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles), from providing a Guaranty (including, any Broker-Dealer Regulated Subsidiary), or if such Guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) or
34
third party consent, approval, license or authorization, (d) any Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than pursuant to the parenthetical phrase in clause (b)(A) thereof) and the Guarantee and Security Principles, (e) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (f) any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (h) any Immaterial Subsidiary or is a dormant Subsidiary, (i) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing the Guaranty shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom (it being understood that prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, the determination of the First Lien Administrative Agent with respect to the matters described in this clause (i) shall be deemed to be the determination of the Administrative Agent with respect to such matters), (j) each Unrestricted Subsidiary, (k) any Subsidiary to the extent a Guarantee by such Subsidiary would result in a material adverse tax consequence for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative, in consultation with the Administrative Agent), other than any such consequence resulting from the borrower for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the Loans made to the U.S. Borrower being treated as a U.S. Person. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes and (l) any Excluded Subsidiary under the First Lien Credit Documents.
Excluded Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation (a Swap Obligation ) to pay or perform under any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of Section 1 a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act, if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation, or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Partys failure for any reason to constitute an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to Section 3.02 of the Guaranty and any other keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of such Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act) at the time the Guaranty of such Loan Party, or a grant by such Loan Party of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes means, with respect to each Agent and each Lender, (i) any Tax on such Agent or Lenders net income or profits (or franchise tax in lieu of such tax on net income or profits) imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such Agent or Lender being organized, incorporated or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office located in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection between such Agent or Lender and the jurisdiction (including as a result of such Agent or Lender carrying on a trade or business, having a permanent establishment or being a resident for tax purposes in such jurisdiction, other than a connection arising solely from such Agent or Lender having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document, any Loan Documents), (ii) any branch profits tax under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar tax, imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (i), (iii) other than any Foreign Lender becoming a party hereto pursuant to a Borrowers request under Section 3.07 , any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender pursuant to a Law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) (or where the Foreign Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, pursuant to a law in effect on the later of the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto or the date on which the affected partner becomes a partner of such Foreign Lender), except, in the case of a Foreign Lender that designates a new Lending Office or is an assignee, to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to such U.S. federal withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iv) other than in respect of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of the recipient of a payment under a Loan Document being an Offshore Associate of a Loan Party, (v) any withholding Tax attributable to a Lenders failure to comply with Section 3.01(c) , (vi) other than in respect of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed as a result of there being only one Lender under this Agreement , (vii) other
35
than in respect of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments to an Arranger or a Lender as a result of a breach by that Arranger or that Lender of any of its obligations, if any, under Section 10.25 , (viii) other than in respect of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, any Australian Withholding Taxes imposed on payments to an Arranger or a Lender as a result of any representation or warranty given by that Arranger or that Lender under Section 10.25 being untrue, (ix) other than in respect of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, any Taxes to the extent to which the payment of which is required pursuant to a direction under Section 255 of the Australian Tax Act or Section 260-5 of the Taxation Administration Act of 1953(Cth) or (x) any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed under FATCA and (xi) any interest, additions to taxes and penalties with respect to any taxes described in clauses (i) through (xi) of this definition.
Existing Loan Class has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Extended Loans has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .
Extending Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Extension means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.14 and the applicable Extension Amendment.
Extension Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .
Extension Election has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .
Extension Request means .
Extension Series means all Extended Loans that are established pursuant to the same Extension Amendment (or any subsequent Extension Amendment to the extent such Extension Amendment expressly provides that the Extended Loans provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Extension Series) and that provide for the same interest margins, extension fees, if any, and amortization schedule.
Facility
means the Initial Loans, a given Extension Series of
Extended Loans, a given Class of Other Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Loans, a given Class of Incremental Loans
, a given Class
of
(including the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
)
or a given Class of Replacement Loans, as the
context may require.
fair market value means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (as in effect on the date hereof or any amended or successor version thereof to the extent substantively comparable thereto and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in respect thereof and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof (including an agreement between Holdings or any of its affiliates and the Internal Revenue Service that sets forth the requirements for Holdings or any of its affiliates to be treated as complying with current Section 1471(b) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above)).
FCPA the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fee Letter means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated September 19, 2014, by and among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Bank
36
of America, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Credit Agricole CIB Australia Limited, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as amended and in effect from time to time.
Financial Officer means, with respect to a Person, the chief financial officer, accounting officer, treasurer, controller or other senior financial or accounting officer of such Person.
First Lien Administrative Agent means UBS AG, Stamford Branch in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the First Lien Credit Documents, or any successor administrative agent and/or collateral agent (or other representative), as the case may be, under the First Lien Credit Documents.
First Lien Amendment No. 2 means amendment no. 2 to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2015.
First Lien Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness means Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Credit Documents means the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)).
First Lien Credit Facility means any of the senior secured first lien credit facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), including any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit and guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing (as the same may be in effect from time to time), and any amendments, supplements, restatements, amendment and restatements, modifications or Refinancings thereof (whether with the original agents and lenders or other agents or lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or other credit agreements or otherwise) and any indenture, guarantees, credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that Refinance any part of the loans, notes, guarantees, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such Refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof ( provided that such increase in borrowings or amount issued is permitted by Section 7.03).
First Lien Incremental Usage Amount means, at any time, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Loans (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), or term having a substantially identical meaning, outstanding pursuant to clause (A) of Section 2.14(d)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or Section thereof having substantially identical provisions and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) outstanding pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) in reliance on the Available Incremental Amount (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) available under clause (A) of Section 2.14(d)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Initial Loans means the Initial Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Initial Term Loans means the Initial Term Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) , which, for the avoidance of doubt, include the Delayed Draw Term Loans .
First Lien Lenders means the Lenders as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Loans means the Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Obligations means the First Lien Obligations as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), or term having substantially identical meaning.
37
First Lien Term Loans means the Term Loans as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement means, collectively, the First Lien Pledge and Security Agreement executed by the certain of the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 thereof.
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G-2 , dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collateral Agent, the Loan Parties, Bank of America, N.A., as Second Priority Representative for the Second Priority Debt Parties (each, as defined therein) and each additional representative party thereto from time to time.
Flood Hazard Property has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(ii) .
Flood Insurance Laws means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.
Foreign Casualty Event has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(vi) .
Foreign Currency means any currency other than U.S. Dollars.
Foreign Disposition has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(vi) .
Foreign Lender means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Plan means any employee benefit plan, program or agreement maintained or contributed to by, or entered into with, any Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than benefit plans, programs or agreements that are mandated by applicable Laws).
Foreign Subsidiary means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Fundamental Change means a transaction done pursuant to Section 7.04 .
Funded Debt means all Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
GAAP means international financial reporting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time (unless the Borrower Representative elects to change to U.S. GAAP pursuant to Section 1.10, upon the effective date of which GAAP shall subsequently refer to U.S. GAAP); provided , however , that if the Borrower Representative notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers request an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall
38
have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. The Administrative Agent acknowledges that the Borrower Representative has elected, by notice given April 9, 2015, to change to U.S. GAAP, to be effective at the end of the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Singapore or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
guarantee means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
Guarantee means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the primary obligor ) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term Guarantee as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantee and Security Principles means those guarantee and security principles set out in Exhibit S .
Guarantor has the meaning specified in clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower Representative may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to be a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Guaranty (substantially in the form provided therein), and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.
Guaranty means (a) the guaranty made by each Holdings Entity and the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E and (b) each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 .
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, and all chemicals, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
39
Head Company means the head company (as defined in the Australian Tax Act) of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
Hedge Agreement means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity derivative transactions (including commodity swaps, commodity options and forward commodity contracts), equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a Master Agreement ), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Hedge Bank
means (i) any Person party
to a Secured Hedge Agreement (including any Secured Hedge Agreement in existence on the Closing Date) that is an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing on the Closing Date or at the time it enters into such Secured
Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender, an Arranger or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, (ii) with respect to
non-speculative
risk hedging only, any Acceptable Hedging Counterparty and, in either case, which Person is (or will on the closing Date become) a party to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement
and any supplemental collateral sharing arrangements in such capacity or (iii) on and after the Senior Lien Termination
date
Date
, any other person that is a Hedge Bank (as defined in the Syndicated
Facility Agreement (First Lien)).
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement or other derivative (including equity derivative agreements) for the purpose of transferring or mitigating interest rate, currency, commodity risks or equity risks either generally or under specific contingencies, including under any Hedge Agreement.
Holdback Escrow Amount has the meaning specified in the CT Merger Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date).
Holdings Entity means any of the following Persons: (i) Holdings, (ii) any Successor Holdings, as applicable or (iii) any other Person or Persons (the New Holdings ), other than any Borrower, that is a Subsidiary of (or are Subsidiaries of) Holdings (or the previous New Holdings) but not a Subsidiary (or Subsidiaries) of any other Restricted Subsidiary (the Previous Holdings ); provided that (a) such New Holdings directly or indirectly, together with one or more other Holdings Entities, owns 100% of the Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the New Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Previous Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (c) the New Holdings shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such substitution and any supplements to the Loan Documents preserve the enforceability of the Guaranty and the perfection and priority of the Liens under the Collateral Documents, (d) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall be delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent to the effect that, without limitation, such substitution does not violate this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (e) the Capital Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries owned by, and substantially all of the other assets of, the Previous Holdings are contributed or otherwise transferred to such New Holdings or another Holdings Entity and pledged to secure the Obligations and (f) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such substitution and such substitution does not result in any Event of Default or material tax liability; provided , further , that if each of the foregoing is satisfied, the Previous Holdings shall be automatically released
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from all its obligations under the Loan Documents and any reference to Holdings in the Loan Documents shall be meant to refer to the New Holdings.
Identified Participating Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(3) . Identified Qualifying Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Immediate Family Members means with respect to any individual, such individuals child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.
Incremental Amendment has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(f) .
Incremental Commitments has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Incremental Facility Closing Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(d) .
Incremental Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c) .
Incremental Loan has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b) .
Incremental Loan Request has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(i) in respect of borrowed money;
(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligations) due more than twelve months after such property is acquired, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid after becoming due and payable; or
(iv) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations;
if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of Holdings and any Parent Entity appearing upon the balance sheet of Holdings solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;
(b) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Stock;
(c) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and
41
(d) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) or (b) of this definition of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit until one (1) Business Day after such an amount is drawn.
Indemnified Liabilities has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Indemnitees has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .
Information has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .
Initial Loans
means the Loans made by the Lenders on the
Closing Date to the Borrowers
pursuant
to
has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01
(a).
Initial Lender means any Person that holds an Initial Loan .
Intellectual Property Security Agreements has the meaning specified in the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Intercompany Note means the Intercompany Note, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q executed by Holdings, the Borrowers and each Restricted Subsidiary party thereto.
Intercreditor Agreements means the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement.
Interest Coverage Ratio means, with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of Holdings for such period to the Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings for such period.
Interest Payment Date means, (a) as to any Loan of any Class other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan of any Class, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date of the Loans of such Class.
Interest Period means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, or to the extent consented to by each Lender of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, nine or twelve months (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by each applicable Lender), as selected by the Borrower Representative in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:
(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date for the Class of Loans of which such Eurodollar Rate Loan is a part.
42
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P or, if the applicable instrument is not then rated by Moodys or S&P, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
Investment Grade Securities means:
(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Australian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);
(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among Holdings and its Subsidiaries;
(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and
(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States or Australia customarily utilized for high quality investments.
Investments means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers and distributors, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants in each case made in the ordinary course of business), and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Investments shall be deemed not to include advances made by any Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business pursuant to cash management facilities or to fund the liquidity or working capital needs of such Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the definitions of Permitted Investments and Unrestricted Subsidiary and Section 7.06 :
(a) Investments shall include the portion (proportionate to Holdings s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of Holdings at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:
(i) Holdings s Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less
(ii) the portion (proportionate to Holdings s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.
IP Rights has the meaning specified in Section 5.15 .
IRS means Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
Junior Financing has the meaning specified in the definition of Restricted Payment.
Junior Financing Documentation means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.
43
Latest Maturity Date means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Initial Loan, any Incremental Loan (including any 2015-2 Incremental Loan) , any Other Loan, any Replacement Loan or any Extended Loan, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
Laws means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities and executive orders, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
Lender
has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and any such Lenders successors and
assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Lender. For avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender is a Lender to the extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment, an Incremental
Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans shall have become effective in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof, and each Extending Lender shall continue to be a Lender. As of the
Closing
Second Lien Amendment No. 2
Effective
Date,
Schedule
2.01
sets forth the name of each Lender
the Lenders shall be the
Initial Lenders and the
2015-2
Incremental Lenders
.
Lending Office means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lenders Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any Australian PPS Security Interest, and, in the case of debt or equity securities, any purchase option, put, call, or similar right of any Person with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Loan means any Initial Loan, 2015-2 Incremental Loan, Incremental Loan, Other Loan, Extended Loan or Replacement Loan, as the context may require.
Loan Documents
means, collectively,
(a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans,
(d)
Second Lien Amendment No. 1 and Second Lien Amendment No. 2,
(e)
the Guaranty,
(
e
f
) the Collateral Documents and (
f
g
) the Intercreditor
Agreements
.
Loan Increase has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a) .
Loan Parties means, collectively, (a) each Holdings Entity, (b) each Borrower, and (c) each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Management Fee Agreement means the management services agreement and expense reimbursement letters, dated on or about November 5, 2014, by and among DTZ Jersey Holdings Ltd, DTZ Worldwide Limited, TPG Asia VI Management, LLC and certain other parties.
Management Stockholders
means, as of any date of determination, (i) then current members of management (and their
Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of Holdings (or a Parent Entity thereof) who are holders of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or any other Parent Entities on the Closing Date or will become holders of such Equity
Interests in connection with the DTZ Acquisition
and
,
(ii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the CT Acquisition
and (iii) any member of management that become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the C&W
Acquisition
.
Margin Stock has the meaning set forth in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
44
Material Adverse Effect means any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.
Material Real Property means any fee-owned real property owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion (it being understood that the Borrower Representative shall not be required to incur any expense in order to obtain appraisals or other third party valuations for the purpose of determining such fair market value), in excess of $5,000,000 on the Closing Date (if owned by a Loan Party on the Closing Date) or at the time of acquisition (if acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date).
Material Subsidiary means, as of the Closing Date and thereafter at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary (a) whose Total Assets (on a consolidated basis with its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination were equal to or greater than 2.50% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.50% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if at any time Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) (each such Subsidiary, an Immaterial Subsidiary and collectively, the Immaterial Subsidiaries ) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.00% of Total Assets as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination or more than 5.00% of the consolidated gross revenues of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower Representative shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such formerly Immaterial Subsidiaries as Material Subsidiaries to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary to the extent such Material Subsidiary is not otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Borrower become an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Maturity Date means (i) with respect to the Initial Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.14 , the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date (the Original Term Loan Maturity Date ), (ii) with respect to any Class of Extended Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) with respect to any Other Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Class of Replacement Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable amendment to this Agreement in respect of such Replacement Loans and (v) with respect to any Incremental Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) , the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , in each case, that if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.
Maximum Rate has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .
Minimum Equity Threshold has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of DTZ Equity Contribution.
MNPI has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
Mortgage Policies has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(v) .
Mortgaged Properties has the meaning specified in paragraph (e) of the definition of Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
45
Mortgages means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, including such modifications as may be required by local laws, and any other deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs or mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 .
Multiemployer Plan means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Net Cash Proceeds means:
(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any
Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of gross cash proceeds received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by
monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the
account of Holdings, any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest, breakage costs and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset
subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and Permitted Incremental
Equivalent Debt), (B) the
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including attorneys fees, accountants fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance
premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than those payable to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary), (C) taxes or distributions made pursuant to
Section
7.06(b)(xii)(A)
or
Section
7.06(b)(xii)(B)
paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds), (D) in the case of any Disposition or
Casualty Event by a
non-wholly
owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (D)) attributable to minority interests and not
available for distribution to or for the account of Holdings, a Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, and (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established
in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment
benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that Net Cash Proceeds shall include the amount of any reversal
(without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E);
provided
that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a
single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$13,000,000, or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$17,000,000 and (y) no such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any
fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed
(i)
prior to the Delayed Draw Funding
Date, $25,000,000
$33,000,000
(and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a))
or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$33,000,000
; and
46
(b) (i) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (B) all taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable, and all fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses incurred, by Holdings, any Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence, sale or issuance and (ii) with respect to any Permitted Equity Issuance by Holdings or any Parent Entity, the amount of cash from such Permitted Equity Issuance contributed to the capital of Holdings or a Borrower.
Net Income means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) attributable to such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.
Non-Cash Charges has the meaning specified in the definition of EBITDA.
Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning specified in Section 3.07 .
Non-Excluded Taxes means all Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Non-Loan Party means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party.
Note means a promissory note of one or more Borrowers payable to any Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrower(s) to such Lender resulting from the Loans made by such Lender.
Obligations means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, (b) obligations (other than with respect to any Loan Party, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Loan Party) of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement, unless and for so long as such obligations constitute Senior Lien Obligations prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date and (c) Cash Management Obligations under each Secured Cash Management Agreement unless and for so long as such obligations constitute Senior Lien Obligations prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) unless otherwise agreed to by the Borrower Representative and any applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, the obligations of any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings under any Secured Hedge Agreement and under any Secured Cash Management Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the Guaranty only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall not require the consent of the holders of Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements or of the holders of Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Offered Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
47
Offered Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Offshore Associate means an Associate (a) which is a non-resident of Australia and does not become a Lender or receive a payment in carrying on business in Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in Australia or (b) which is a resident of Australia and which becomes a Lender or receives a payment in carrying on a business in a country outside Australia at or through a permanent establishment of the Associate in that country, and, in either case, which does not become a Lender and receive payment in the capacity of a clearing house, custodian, funds manager or responsible entity of a registered scheme.
OID means original issue discount.
Organizational Documents
means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and
the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any
non-U.S.
jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company,
the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement (or equivalent or comparable certificate of incorporation and constitutive or constitutional documents with respect to any
non-U.S.
jurisdiction); and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or
organisation
organization
and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or
organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Original Term Loan Maturity Date has the meaning specified in the definition of Maturity Date.
Other Applicable Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) .
Other Loans means one or more Classes of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Loan Commitments means one or more Classes of Loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Taxes means any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other similar excise or property Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
Outstanding Amount means with respect to the Loans, the outstanding principal thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.
Overnight Rate means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
Parent Entity means any Person that is a direct or indirect parent (which may be organized as, among other things, a partnership) of any Holdings Entity.
Participant has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d) .
Participant Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) .
Participating Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(2) .
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or
48
other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time in the preceding five plan years.
Perfection Certificate has the meaning specified in the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement.
Permitted Acquisition has the meaning specified in the definition of Permitted Investments.
Permitted Equal Priority Refinancing Debt means any secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by Liens on all or a portion of the Collateral on a basis that is equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos to the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers and (iv) the Borrower Representative, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies).
Permitted Equity Issuance means any sale or issuance after the Closing Date of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to a Subsidiary of Holdings) of any Holdings Entity, in each case to the extent permitted hereunder.
Permitted Holder means any of (a) a Sponsor, (b) the Management Stockholders and (c) the Co-Investors.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt
means Indebtedness issued,
incurred or otherwise obtained by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured equal priority notes, junior lien notes or subordinated notes, junior lien, unsecured or subordinated
loans or secured or unsecured mezzanine Indebtedness that, in each case, if secured, will be secured by Liens on the Collateral on an equal priority or junior priority basis with the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and that are issued
or made in lieu of Incremental Commitments;
provided
that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not exceed the Available Incremental Amount, (ii) such Permitted Incremental Equivalent
Debt shall not be subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than a Loan Party, (iii) in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured, the obligations in respect thereof shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of
Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than any asset constituting Collateral, (iv) if such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to an applicable
Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (v) the terms of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt do not provide for any scheduled amortization or mandatory repayment, mandatory redemption, mandatory offer to purchase or sinking fund obligation
prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence, issuance or obtainment of such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, other than customary prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of or offers to prepay,
redeem or repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event, customary prepayments, redemptions or repurchases or offers to prepay, redeem or repurchase based on excess cash flow (in the case of loans) and
customary acceleration rights upon an event of default and (vi) notwithstanding clause (i) above, any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured or secured on a junior basis to the Loans shall not be required to comply
with the test set forth in Section 2.14(d)(iii)(B), but rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed
(A) prior to the
Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured) or
such that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding
Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (B)
on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00 (in the case of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be
secured on a junior basis), in each case, as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of issuance, incurrence or obtaining after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any
Incremental Commitments (assuming the cash proceeds of any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt are not netted in the calculation of Consolidated Total Indebtedness for
49
purposes of calculating the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as applicable); and, provided , further , that Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred in the form of a bridge or other interim credit facility intended to be refinanced or replaced with long-term indebtedness (so long as such credit facility includes customary rollover provisions), in which case, on or prior to the first anniversary of the incurrence of such bridge or other credit facility, clause (v) of the first proviso in this definition shall not prohibit the inclusion of customary terms for bridge facilities, including customary mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents means any document or instrument (including any guarantee, security agreement or mortgage and which may include any or all of the Loan Documents) issued or executed and delivered with respect to any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt by any Loan Party.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations means, if any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt has been incurred or issued and is outstanding, all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties means the holders from time to time of any secured Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations (and any Senior Representative on their behalf).
Permitted Indebtedness means:
(a) [Reserved];
(b) the incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(c) the incurrence by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness pursuant to the First Lien Credit Documents in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $900,000,000 and (ii) on or after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$950,000,000 (
plus
in each case the amount of any Incremental Loans and Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt (each, as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien))
permitted under
Sections
Section
2.12(d)(iii) and
Section
7.03 of
the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) as in effect on the
Closing
Date
Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, which Incremental Loans so permitted, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall include the
2015-1
First Lien Term Loans and any Indebtedness and other obligations in respect of the
2015-1
Revolving Commitment
Increase)
and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part)
any
such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect
thereof);
(d) Indebtedness of (x) Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.03 and (y) any C&W Acquired Company in existence on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and set forth on Schedule 7.03(d), and in each case , any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(e) Indebtedness (including Capitalized or
Finance Lease Obligations) incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, lease, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets, including assets that are used or
useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise
obtained)
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (A)
$63,000,000 and (B)
3.8% of Total Assets or (ii)
on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (A) $82,00,000 and (B) 3.8% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and
any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
50
(f) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
(g) Indebtedness arising from agreements of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;
(h) Indebtedness of Holdings, a Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary or another Borrower; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (h);
(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings, any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent constituting a Permitted Investment or an Investment otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 ; provided that any such Indebtedness owing by a Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is expressly subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Intercompany Note (other than with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to any applicable whitewash procedure, but only for the duration of the post-closing period applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary and specified in the proviso to Section 4.01(a)(iv) ) ; provided , further , that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary that is the lender ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to Holdings, a Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien (but not foreclosure thereon)) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (i);
(j) [Reserved];
(k) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of (i) limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder, (ii) fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges, or (iii) fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases or sales;
(l) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;
(m) (i) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount up to 100.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by any Borrower or any
51
Subsidiary Guarantor since immediately after the Closing Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity or cash contributed to the capital of any Borrower or any
Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case, other than (x) proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) the CT Equity
Contribution
and the C&W Equity Contribution
and (z) the Holdback Escrow
Amount) as determined in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of Available Amount to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clause to make Restricted Payments or to make other
Investments, payments or exchanges permitted by
Section
7.06
or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the definition thereof) and Refinancing
Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness, and (ii) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal
amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (m)(ii), does not exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained)
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $125,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (i) $163,000,000 and (ii) 7.5% of Total Assets, and Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing
Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant
to this clause (m)(ii));
(n) [Reserved];
(o) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(p) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, cheque, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;
(q) Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien);
(r) (i) any guarantee by Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 7.03 , Section 7.06 (other than clause (b)(xvi) thereof) or the definition of Permitted Investments and (ii) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(s) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of any Holdings Entity to the extent described in Section 7.06(b)(iv) ;
(t) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Obligations, Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, cash pooling and other cash deficit offsetting arrangements or facilities, automatic clearing house arrangements, employees credit or purchase cards, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Indebtedness incurred by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arms length commercial terms on a recourse basis;
52
(w) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(x) the incurrence of Indebtedness of any
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries of Holdings in an amount not to exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is incurred or committed)
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i)
$31,500,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date
,
the greater
of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets, and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) (it being understood
that any such Refinancing Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (x));
(y) (i) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition; provided that after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y):
(A) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred; or
(B) the Interest Coverage Ratio (following such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) would be equal to or greater than the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; or
(C) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (following such
Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness) (x) would
not exceed
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.50 to 1.00 or (ii)
on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.00 to 1.00, or,
5.00 to 1.00 or
(y) would be less than the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio
immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and such assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness; and
(ii) any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
provided,
that the amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause
(y) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are
Non-Loan
Parties shall not exceed
t
he greater of (X) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (i) $32,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets or (Y) on and
after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (i) $41,000,000 and (ii) 2.0% of Total Assets;
provided further
that any
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (y) (other Indebtedness of a Person that is acquired by a Restricted Subsidiary and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is attached to assets acquired by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case
to the extent such Indebtedness is outstanding immediately prior to and upon the date of such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date
and
shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans
or the
2015-2
Incremental
Loans
on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans
or
2015-2
Incremental Loans, as applicable
,
prior to the time of such incurrence);
(z) Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business;
53
(aa) Indebtedness constituting Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;
(bb) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof);
(cc) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with employees incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment or other acquisition permitted hereunder;
(dd) Indebtedness incurred, issued or assumed in connection with any transactional, working capital, capital expenditure,
receivables financing or other cash management facilities Parties not to exceed
, (1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total
Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (x) $65,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets;
(ee) letters of credit, bank assurances, bank guarantees, performance bonds, financial undertakings, insurance bonds,
guarantees supporting regulated business activities or similar instruments or other credit support or other reimbursement obligations in respect thereof, in each case issued on behalf of (x) Loan Parties for the benefit of other Loan Parties,
(y) Non-Loan
Parties for the benefit of other
Non-Loan
Parties or (z) Loan Parties for the benefit of
Non-Loan
Parties;
provided
that any such credit support of Loan Parties for the benefit of
Non-Loan
Parties shall not exceed
, (1) prior to the
Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of
(x
1
) $65,000,000 and (
y)
2)
3.5% of Total Assets;
(ff) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of Holdings, any Borrower (or any Parent Entity thereof) or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(gg) Indebtedness or guarantees arising from or in connection with any cross guarantee entered into pursuant to Part 2M of the Australian Corporations Act or any equivalent provision from time to time;
(hh) Indebtedness or guarantees arising under or in connection with any Australian Tax Funding Agreement or Australian Tax Sharing Agreement;
(ii) obligations in respect of the provision of performance, completion and other guarantees provided by Holdings, any Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary to suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sublicensees, distribution partners, Governmental Authorities or any other contractual counterparties (including joint venture partners); provided that in each case such guarantees shall not be in respect of debt for borrowed money; and
(jj) Indebtedness constituting Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof).
Permitted Investments means:
(a) any Investment (i) in any Loan Party, (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Non-Loan
Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Non-Loan
Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Non-Loan
Party;
provided
that the aggregate amount of Investments (other than as a result of the transfer of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Non-Loan
Party to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Non-Loan
Party) outstanding at any time pursuant to the immediately preceding subclause (iii), together with, but
without duplication of, Investments made by any Loan Party in any
Non-Loan
Party pursuant to clause (c) below, shall not exceed
,
(1) prior to
54
the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $87,500,000 and (y) 5.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and
after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (x) $114,000,000 and (y) 5.0%
of Total Assets;
(b) any Investment in, or that at the time of making such Investment was, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(c) any Investment by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that
is engaged in a business permitted pursuant to
Section
7.07
if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or a division of such Person) to, or such Person is liquidated
into, Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (each such Investment, a
Permitted Acquisition
);
provided
, that the aggregate amount of Investments made by Loan Parties in Persons that do not become Loan Parties
pursuant to this clause (c), together with, but without duplication of, Investments by any Loan Party in any
Non-Loan
Party pursuant to clause (a) above, shall not exceed an aggregate amount outstanding
from time to time equal to
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $87,500,000 and 5.0% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding
Date,
the greater of $114,000,000 and 5.0% of Total Assets; and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person;
provided
, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in
contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer;
provided further
that with respect to each Permitted Acquisition:
(i) Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall comply with the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to the extent applicable;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Investment under this clause (c), no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(f) shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, on behalf of the Borrowers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (c) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;
(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with a Disposition made pursuant to Section 7.05 ;
(e) any Investment
(x)
existing, or contemplated, on the Closing Date or made pursuant to
binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date, in each of the foregoing cases, as set forth on
Schedule
7.06,
7.06 and (y) by any C&W Acquired Company existing, or
contemplated, on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, in each of the foregoing cases as set forth on Schedule
7.06(e),
or an Investment consisting of any extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing, or contemplated, on the Closing
Date
or the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, as applicable
;
provided
that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, replacement, reinvestment, modification or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence, or
contemplated, on the Closing Date
or the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, as applicable
(including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or OID or the issuance of
pay-in-kind
securities) or (b) as
otherwise permitted under this Agreement;
(f) any Investment acquired by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;
55
(ii) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by Holdings, such Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, the issuer of such other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit (including any trade creditor or customer);
(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons;
(iv) as a result of a foreclosure by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; or
(v) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
(g) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 7.03 ;
(h) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof; provided that the proceeds from such Equity Interests will not increase the Available Amount;
(i) guarantees of Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 (other than pursuant to clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), performance guarantees, parent company guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of Liens on the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 7.01 ;
(j) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 (except transactions described in clause (b) of the first proviso in such Section);
(k) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or (ii) the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(l) Investments, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (1) that are at that time
outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for cash or marketable securities), not to exceed (as of
the date such Investment is made)
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $125,000,000 and (b) 7.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed
Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (a) $163,000,000 and (b) 7.5% of Total Assets;
(m) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;
(n) loans and advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and
consultants not in excess of
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$12,500,000 or
(ii)
on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$16,300,000 outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;
(o) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to any future or present employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
56
Holdings s Parent Entities to fund such Persons purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(p) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(q) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;
(r) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;
(s) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;
(t) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(v) guarantees by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness permitted under clauses (ee) and (ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(w) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent that such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary permitted by this Agreement, to the extent such proceeds do not increase the Available Amount and do not reduce the amount of such Investment pursuant to the definition of Investment;
(x) other Investments in an aggregate amount taken together with
all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (x) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made)
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding
Date, the greater of (a) $44,000,000 and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (a) $57,000,000 and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets;
(y) [Reserved];
(y)
(z)
Investments resulting from the Transactions;
(z)
(aa)
the CT Acquisition;
(aa) the C&W Acquisition; and
(bb) Investments in Unrestricted
Subsidiaries not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date such Investment is made)
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (a) $32,000,000 and (b)
2.0% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (a) $41,000,000 and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets.
Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt means secured Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower and/or any Guarantor in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes, bonds or debentures or junior lien secured loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided
57
that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on all or a portion of the Collateral on a junior priority basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ( provided that such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), (iii) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their Senior Representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on Collateral securing such obligations shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations, and (iv) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of Holdings other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or the Borrowers.
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:
(a) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workers compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(b) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of such persons, so long as, in each case, such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business and (i) secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days or, if more than sixty (60) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit, bank guarantees or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Closing Date;
(e) (i) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and (ii) all matters shown on the Mortgage Policies (if any);
(f) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (e), (m)(ii), (x) or (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that (a) Liens securing obligations relating to any Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (m)(ii) and (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness relate only to obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinanced
58
Indebtedness (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (b) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (c) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (y) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness are solely on acquired property or the assets of the acquired entity (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof), (d) Liens securing obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness extend only to the assets of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (e) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness to be incurred pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness extend only to the assets so purchased, leased, repaired or improved and any accessions or extensions thereof and customary security deposits and (f) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing obligations under clause (m)(ii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, at the election of the Borrower Representative, the secured parties in respect of such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(g) Liens existing on the Closing Date or pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date and, in each case, described on Schedule 7.01 ;
(h) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided , further , that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (i) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (ii) except in the case of a Loan Party, after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the proceeds and products thereof);
(i) Liens on property or other assets at the time Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided , further , that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) the proceeds and products thereof);
(j) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(k) Liens securing Hedging Obligations; provided that, with respect to Hedging Obligations relating to Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations;
(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers acceptances
59
or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(m) (i) leases, sub-leases granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (x) interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) secure any Indebtedness, (ii) licenses or sublicenses of IP Rights which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iii) any interest or title of a lessor or licensee under any lease or license entered into by Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets to be so leased or licensed;
(n) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code or Australian PPSA (or equivalent statute in any relevant jurisdiction) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(o) Liens in favor of any Loan Party;
(p) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in
connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;
(q) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancing) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (g), (h) and (i); provided that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien ( plus accessions, additions and improvements on such property (and after-acquired property that is (A) affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) after-acquired property subject to a Lien securing such Indebtedness, the terms of which Indebtedness require or include a pledge of after-acquired property (it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (C) the proceeds and products thereof)), and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased by any amount greater than an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest, related to such Refinancing;
(r) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(s) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (as of the date any such
Lien is incurred)
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $94,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets or (ii) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding
Date,
the greater of (x) $122,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets, which, at the election of the Borrower Representative, shall be subject to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement;
(t) [reserved];
(u) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to
secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
(v) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
60
(w) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 7.06 ; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;
(x) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(y) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(z) Liens securing (i) obligations owed by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender, agent, arranger or any other Person under the First Lien Credit Documents or any Affiliate of such a lender, agent, arranger or other Person in respect of any Cash Management Obligations or Cash Management Services, which Liens shall be subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;
(aa) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(bb) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements with vendors for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(cc) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement;
(dd) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by Holdings, a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;
(ee) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(ff) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(gg) Liens on the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(hh) Liens arising solely from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings (including Australian PPSA financing statements);
(ii) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations under: (i) the Loan Documents to secure the Obligations or permitted in respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable Mortgage, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness so long as such Liens are subject to the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) the documentation (including any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Documents) governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and (iv) the documentation governing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (aa) and (jj) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt
61
Obligations, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that constitute Equal Priority Obligations pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) of this clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies) and (B) in the case of Liens securing Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt that constitutes First Lien Obligations pursuant to subclause (iv) above, the applicable parties to such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt shall rank senior in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and (C) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to subclause (iii) or (iv) above that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Secured Parties or parties to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into a Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt Obligations or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, as applicable, shall rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations; provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (o) or (aa) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness in the form of term loans which constitute Equal Priority Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Loans;
(jj) Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
provided
that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash
received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom would be no greater than
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw
Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00 (or (A) in the event such Indebtedness is to be secured on a
senior
junior or subordinated
basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations hereunder, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date of determination, calculated on a pro
forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds therefrom, would be no greater than
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00
and (B) in the event such Indebtedness is to be secured on a senior basis to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations hereunder, the Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date
of determination, calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Lien (and without netting any cash received from the incurrence of such Indebtedness), the related Indebtedness and the application of net proceeds
therefrom, would be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00);
provided further
that, (A) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that constitutes Equal Priority Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a
Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent a Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such
Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies), (B) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that constitutes First Lien Obligations, the
applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another
Customary Intercreditor Agreement which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing the Obligations and (C) in the case of Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness that rank
62
junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the applicable parties to such Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have entered into the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or another Customary Intercreditor Agreement with the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent which agreement shall provide that the Liens on Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Liens on Collateral securing the. Without any further consent of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by this clause (jj); provided that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness in the form of term loans which constitute Equal Priority Obligations shall be subject to the two provisos in Section 2.14(e)(iii) as if such Indebtedness constituted Incremental Loans;
(kk) Liens arising pursuant to Section 107(1) of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar provision of any Environmental Law, unless (i) such Lien, by the action of the lienholder, or by operation of law, takes priority over any Lien filed pursuant to this Agreement or any other
Loan Document on the property upon which it is a Lien, and (ii) the cost to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, of satisfying such Lien, in the aggregate with any other such Liens, would reasonably be
expected to exceed
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$25,000,000, except to the extent the obligations relating to such Liens are not yet due and payable or such Liens are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate
reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(ll) Liens consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 to the extent such Disposition would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(mm) Liens securing transactional, working capital expenditure, receivables financing or other cash management facilities not
to exceed
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $38,000,000 and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding
Date,
the greater of (x) $49,000,000 and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets;
(nn) Liens securing letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance guarantees or similar bonds or arrangements that are cash
collateralized in an amount of cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities with a fair market value of up to
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of
(x) $94,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (x) $122,000,000 and (y) 5.7% of Total Assets;
(oo) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities to secure Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements
designed to hedge against Holdings
s
, the Borrowers or any of their
Restricted Subsidiarys exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities risk (and in the case of commodities risk, entered in the ordinary course of
Holdings
s
, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries
business) and not for speculative purposes;
provided
that the fair market value of such cash, Cash Equivalents or other marketable securities does not to exceed
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $19,000,000 and (y) 1.3% of Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding
Date,
the greater of (x) $25,000,000 and (x) 1.3% of Total Assets;
(pp) Liens securing obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness solely with respect cash balances or the assets that are the subject of such arrangements or facility;
(qq) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; and
(rr) Liens that are security interests as defined in Section 12(3) of the Australian PPSA that do not, in substance, secure payment or performance of an obligation.
63
For purposes of this definition, the term Indebtedness shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.
Permitted Secured Ratio Debt
means, at any time, Indebtedness incurred or issued by
Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if (i) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations
and clauses (ii) or (iii) below do not apply
, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for
the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed
Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00, (ii) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the
First Lien Obligations, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed
(A)
prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B)
on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00 and (iii) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on Collateral that is senior in priority of the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations, the Secured
First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00, in each case determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom);
provided
, that Restricted Subsidiaries that are
Non-Loan
Parties may not incur, issue or, without duplication, guarantee Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to
such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of
Non-Loan
Parties incurred, issued or, without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would
exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or guaranteed by any
Non-Loan
Party,
(I) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $63,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets and (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (x) $82,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets;
provided further
that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date
and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans
or the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
on
the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans
or the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, as applicable,
prior to the time of such incurrence);
provided further
that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness,
taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Loans
or
the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
(including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through
fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and
premiums
)
(
provided
that such terms and conditions shall not be
deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given
prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility (
provided further
,
however
, that if (x) the documentation governing such
Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance
Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Facility hereunder and such Permitted Secured
Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities
)
);
provided further
that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option,
deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms
and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such
certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination
(including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt means Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) as in effect on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date .
64
Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt
means, at any time, unsecured, senior
subordinated or subordinated Indebtedness incurred or issued by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such time would have been at least 2.00 to
1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom);
provided
, that Restricted Subsidiaries that are
Non-Loan
Parties may not incur or issue
Indebtedness pursuant to this definition if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as described above, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of
Non-Loan
Parties incurred, issued or,
without duplication, guaranteed pursuant to this definition then outstanding would exceed (as of the date such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained), when taken together with Permitted Secured Ratio Debt issued, incurred or
guaranteed by any
Non-Loan
Party,
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (x) $63,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets
and (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of (x) $82,000,000 and (y) 3.8% of Total Assets;
provided further
that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
definition shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and shall not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans
or the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
on the date of
incurrence of such Indebtedness (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of Initial Loans
or
2015-2
Incremental Loans, as applicable,
prior to the time of such incurrence);
provided further
that the terms and conditions of any such Indebtedness,
taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive to the Loan Parties than the terms and conditions of the Initial Loans
or
the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
(including, if applicable, as to collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through
fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and
premiums
)
(
provided
that such terms and conditions shall not be
deemed to be more restrictive to the Loan Parties solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given
prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility (
provided further
,
however
, that if (x) the documentation governing such
Indebtedness includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance
Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Term Facility hereunder and such Permitted
Unsecured Ratio Debt shall not be deemed more restrictive to the Restricted Subsidiaries solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities)
)
;
provided further
that, the Borrower Representative may, at its option, deliver
a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and
conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in this proviso, and such
certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination
(including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrowers and/or the Guarantors in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, bonds or debentures or loans (and, if applicable, any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor); provided that (i) such Indebtedness satisfies the applicable requirements set forth in the provisos in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiary of any Holdings Entity other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or Borrowers.
Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Platform has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Pledged Collateral has the meaning specified in any Security Agreement and shall include all Equity Interests and debt instruments pledged pursuant to any Collateral Document.
Pounds shall mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
65
Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
Preferred Stock means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.
Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant means, at any time (x) any financial maintenance covenant that is not included in this Agreement at such time and (y) any financial maintenance covenant that is included in this Agreement at such time but with covenant levels and component definitions (to the extent relating to such financial maintenance covenant) in this Agreement that are less restrictive on Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those in the applicable Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or amendment in respect of Replacement Loans or any documents relating to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness.
Primary Syndication means the initial sell down by the Arrangers of the Facility, such sell down occurring within forty-five (45) days after the date of this Agreement.
Pro Forma Financial Statements means the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheets of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2014, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date, and the related unaudited pro forma statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the twelve month period then ended, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred at the beginning of such period.
Pro Rata Share means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities; provided that, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.
Projections has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(c) .
Public Lender has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
Qualified Disclosed Information means any Disclosed Information other than Disclosed Information relating to any period following the six month anniversary of the Closing Date.
Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Loan Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other person as constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another person to qualify as an eligible contract participant at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Qualified Lender
means, a Lender
(i)
providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to, or that first become a
party to this Agreement on, the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) establishing
that
such Lender
would be entitled to
a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of
(A)
the Closing Date (or as of the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of
assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date or the date of such assignment, as applicable)
and (ii)
that has
provided prior to the Closing Date, Delayed Draw Funding Date or
with respect to the Loans other than the
2015-2
Incremental Loans or (B) the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior
to
the date
66
of such assignment
(as applicable), a United States Federal Withholding Certification certifying to such
exemption
)
with respect to the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
.
Qualified Lender Threshold means, as of any date of determination, until the date that is twenty-four (24) months (i) after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of amounts owed with respect to the Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) under this Agreement being held by Qualified Lenders at such time and (ii) after the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of amounts owed with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans being held by Qualified Lenders at such time.
Qualified Proceeds means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that any such Capital Stock is of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or that will become a Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith.
Qualified Securitization Facility means any Securitization Facility that meets the following conditions: (a) the board of directors of the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) and (c) the flanking terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative).
Qualifying IPO means the issuance by any Holdings Entity, or any Parent Entity thereof, of its common Equity Interests in (i) an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) or (ii) any equivalent offering or listing conducted in accordance with the Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.
Qualifying Lender has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Rating Agency means each of Moodys and S&P, or if Moodys or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the relevant obligations publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Borrower Representative which shall be substituted for Moodys or S&P or both, as the case may be (collectively, the Rating Agencies ).
Refinance , Refinancing and Refinanced shall have the meanings provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Indebtedness has the meaning provided in the definition of the term Refinancing Indebtedness.
Refinanced Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Refinancing Amendment means an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative executed by each of (a) the Borrower Representative, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Other Loans or Other Loan Commitments being incurred or provided pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.13 .
Refinancing Indebtedness means, with respect to any Indebtedness (the Refinanced Indebtedness ), any Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained in exchange for or as a replacement of (including by entering into alternative financing arrangements in respect of such exchange or replacement (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such Indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, by entering into any credit agreement, loan agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture or other agreement), or the net proceeds of which are to be used for the purpose of modifying, extending, refinancing,
67
renewing, replacing, redeeming, repurchasing, defeasing, amending, supplementing, restructuring, repaying or refunding (collectively to Refinance or a Refinancing or Refinanced ), such Refinanced Indebtedness (or previous refinancing thereof constituting Refinancing Indebtedness); provided that (A) except to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement (subject to a dollar for dollar usage of any other basket set forth in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, if applicable), the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of any such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to such Refinancing except by an amount equal to the unpaid accrued interest and premium (including any tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon plus other amounts paid and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing plus an amount equal to any existing commitment unutilized and letters of credit undrawn thereunder, (B) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (c), (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the direct and contingent obligors with respect to such Refinancing Indebtedness are not changed (except that any Loan Party may be added as an additional direct or contingent obligor in respect of such Refinancing Indebtedness), (C) other than with respect to a Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Indebtedness (without giving effect to any amortization or prepayments thereof prior to the time of such Refinancing) as of the date of determination, and (D) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness permitted by clauses (d) and (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the terms and conditions of any such Refinancing Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Refinanced Indebtedness being Refinanced (including, if applicable, as to the absence or existence of collateral, collateral priority and subordination, but excluding as to interest rates (including through fixed exchange rates), interest rate margins, rate floors, fees, funding discounts, OID and redemption or prepayment terms and premiums ) ( provided that such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Refinancing Indebtedness of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility ( provided , however , that if (x) the documentation governing the Refinancing Indebtedness that includes a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant consists of a revolving credit facility (whether or not the documentation therefor includes any other facilities) and (y) such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant is a springing financial maintenance covenant, the Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant shall not be required to be included in this Agreement for the benefit of any Loans hereunder and such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be deemed less favorable to the Lenders solely as a result of such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant benefiting only such revolving credit facilities ) ); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement in clause (D) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).
Refunding Capital Stock has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .
Registered Equivalent Notes means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
Rejection Notice has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(v) .
Related Indemnified Person of an Indemnitee means (1) any controlling Person or controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective directors, officers, employees, members, partners, advisors or other representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates and (3) the respective
68
agents of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee, controlling Person or such controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person in this definition pertains to a controlled Affiliate or controlling Person involved in the negotiation of this Agreement or the syndication of the Facilities. For purposes of this definition, control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
Related Person means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Affiliate of such Person and (b) the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives of such Person or any of its Affiliates.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharge, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing or migration into the Environment.
Replacement Loans has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .
Reportable Event means, with respect to any U.S. Pension Plan, any of the events specified in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.
Required Facility Lenders means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Facility, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility; provided that (i) to the same extent specified in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k) .
Required Lenders means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstanding and (b) aggregate unused Commitments; provided (i) that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on the other Lenders and (ii) the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments of any Debt Fund Affiliates shall only be included to the same extent as for any calculation of the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 10.07(k).
Responsible Officer means, with respect to a Person, any director, the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions, of such Person. With respect to any document delivered by a Loan Party on the Closing Date, Responsible Officer includes any secretary or assistant secretary of such Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Responsible Officer shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative.
Restricted Investment means any Investment other than any Permitted Investments.
Restricted Payment means (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, solely in such Persons capacity as holder of such Equity Interests) other than dividends or distributions (A) solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof, (B) by any Borrower to any other Borrower or to Holdings or (C) by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the applicable Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of
69
securities, or any payment (other than a payment constituting a Permitted Investment) (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to Holdings s , a Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiarys stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof); provided that the DTZ Distribution shall not be considered a Restricted Payment to the extent that after giving effect to any payment in respect of the DTZ Distribution the Minimum Equity Threshold would remain satisfied as of the Closing Date; provided further that any payment of the Retained Cash Adjustment Amount (as defined in the Share Sale Agreement) required to be made by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 9.4(a)(2) of the Share Sale Agreement shall not be considered a Restricted Payment, (ii) the prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments shall be permitted) of Indebtedness described in clause (c), (o), (y) or (bb) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is in any case secured by a Lien on Collateral that is junior to the Lien on Collateral securing the Obligations or of any Subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (collectively, Junior Financing ) and (iii) any Restricted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings (including any Foreign Subsidiary and the Borrowers except where the context otherwise requires) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Loan has the meaning set forth in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien).
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means any arrangement providing for the leasing by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.
Same Day Funds means disbursements and payments in immediately available funds.
Sanction(s) means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom or (c) the relevant sanctions authorities in Singapore and Australia.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Second Lien Amendment No. 1 means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement dated as of August 13, 2015.
Second Lien Amendment No. 2 means Incremental Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement dated as of September 1, 2015.
Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date has the meaning assigned to such term in Second Lien Amendment No. 2.
Secured Cash Management Agreement means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and a Cash Management Bank; and designated in writing by the Cash Management Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Cash Management Agreement.
70
Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by any Lien on Collateral that is not junior or subordinated in priority to the Liens on Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations.
Secured Hedge Agreement means (a) any Hedging Obligation permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank; and designated in writing by the Hedge Bank and the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Hedge Agreement and (b) on and after the Senior Lien Termination Date, any such agreement that constituted a Secured Hedge Agreement (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)) immediately prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date.
Secured Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary secured by a Lien.
Secured Net Leverage Ratio means the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio but excluding from the numerator all Indebtedness described in clause (1) of the definition of Consolidated Total Indebtedness other than Secured Indebtedness of the Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by any Lien that is not junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations.
Secured Parties means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, each Hedge Bank, each Cash Management Bank, each Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(b) or Section 9.07 .
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Securitization Assets means the accounts receivable, royalty and other similar rights to payment and any other assets related thereby subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.
Securitization Facility means any of one or more receivables securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Securitization Fees means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.
Securitization Subsidiary means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
Security Agreements means, collectively, the U.S. Security Agreements, the Australian Second Lien Security Agreement, the English Second Lien Security Agreements, and the Singaporean Second Lien Security Agreements.
Senior Lien Obligations means the Senior Obligations as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Senior Lien Termination Date means the date on which the Discharge of Senior Obligations (as such term is defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) has occurred.
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Senior Representative means, with respect to any series of Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
Share Sale Agreement means the Share Sale Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Sponsors, UGL Limited, United Group Pty Ltd and United Group Investment Partnership (USA).
Similar Business means (1) any business engaged in by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date, and (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date.
Singapore Dollars or S$ means the lawful currency of the Republic of Singapore.
Singaporean Loan Party means any Guarantor incorporated under the laws of Singapore.
Singaporean Debentures means each debenture made or to be made between the Singaporean Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Share Charges means each share charges (over the shares in the Singaporean Loan Parties) made or to be made between the Loan Parties party thereto and the Collateral Agent in form as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may agree.
Singaporean Security Agreements means the Singaporean Debentures and the Singaporean Share Charges.
Solicited Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(3) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice means a written notice of the Borrower Representative of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit L .
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer means the written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit O , submitted following the Administrative Agents receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.
Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D)(1) .
Solvent and Solvency mean, with respect to (a) any Person (other than a Person incorporated in Australia) on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (iv) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital, or (b) with respect to a Person incorporated in Australia, such Person on any date of determination is solvent for the purposes of s.95A of the Australian Corporations Act. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.
72
SPC has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g) .
Specified Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
means a written notice of the Borrower
Partys
Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to
Section
2.03(a)(iv)(B)
substantially
in the form of
Exhibit N
.
Specified Discount Prepayment Response means the written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit P , to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.
Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(1) .
Specified Discount Proration has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B)(3) .
Specified Legal Expenses means, to the extent not constituting an extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual loss, charge or expense, all attorneys and experts fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities (including all damages, penalties, fines and indemnification and settlement payments) and expenses paid or payable in connection with any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative, governmental or investigative) arising from, or related to, valuation services provided by members of the DTZ Acquired Companies in respect of property in the United Kingdom.
Specified Transaction means, with respect to any period, any acquisition, Investment, sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets or property other than in the ordinary course, incurrence, issuance, obtaining, assumption, Refinancing, prepayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, extinguishment, retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), Restricted Payment, Subsidiary designation, Incremental Loan, provision of Incremental Commitment or other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires pro forma compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a pro forma basis.
Sponsors means any of TPG Asia VI, L.P., PAG Asia I LP and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board and any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.
Spot Rate means, as of any date, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent of such currency with another currency through its respective principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 A.M. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or if such rate cannot be computed as of such date such other date as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.
Submitted Amount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Submitted Discount has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C)(1) .
Subordinated Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations of such Loan Party arising under the Loans or the Guaranty of the Loans.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person:
73
(a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and
(b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which:
(i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and
(ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
Subsidiary Guarantor means (a) any Guarantor other than any Holdings Entity and (b) subject to Section 6.11(c), Cayman Holdings.
Successor Borrower has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d) .
Successor Holdings has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(e) .
Supplemental Administrative Agent and Supplemental Administrative Agents have the meanings specified in Section 9.15(a) .
Supplemental Disclosure means written disclosure to the Administrative Agent of any factual information or data knowledge of which is obtained by the Borrowers that would cause any prior representation made pursuant to Section 5.14 with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time the Borrowers have obtained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect.
Swap Obligation has the meaning specified in the definition of Excluded Swap Obligation.
Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) means that certain Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) dated as of November 4, 2014 by and among each Holdings Entity party thereto from time to time, the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, the First Lien Administrative Agent, as agent and the other agents party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements (in each case with the same or new lenders, institutional investors or agents), including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof, in each case as and to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
Syndication Agent means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as a syndication agent.
Tax means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto.
Tax Group has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) .
Tax Indemnitee as defined in Section 3.01(e) .
Commitments
means, as to each
Person, its obligation to make
an Initial Loan to the Borrowers
pursuant to Section 2.01
in an aggregate amount not to exceed
the amount specified opposite such Persons name
74
under on Schedule 2.01
u
nder the caption
Commitment or in the Assignment and Assumption (or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) pursuant to which such Person becomes a party hereto, as
applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14). The
initial
aggregate amount of the Commitments is $470,000,000.
Term Borrowing means a Borrowing of any Loans.
Termination Date means the date on which all Obligations are paid in full in cash (other than obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations, any contingent or inchoate obligations not then due and payable and all Commitments have terminated.
Test Period in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which, subject to Section 1.07(a) , financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in such period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , as applicable; provided that, prior to the first date that financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) , the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ended June 30, 2014.
Threshold Amount means $30,000,000.
Total Assets means, at any time, the total assets of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the then most recent balance sheet of Holdings or such other Person as may be expressly stated.
Total Outstandings means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans .
Transaction Expenses means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or the Sponsors in connection with the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, in each case, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.
Transactions means, collectively, (a) the DTZ Equity Contribution, (b) the DTZ Acquisition, (c) the execution and delivery of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and the borrowing of the First Lien Initial Loans on the Closing Date, (d) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the funding of the Initial Loans on the Closing Date, (e) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the Share Sale Agreement and (f) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.
Treasury Capital Stock has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.06(b)(ii) .
Type means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
Uniform Commercial Code or UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
United States and U.S. mean the United States of America.
United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification means,
(a) With respect to each U.S. Lender, two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.
(b) With respect to each Foreign Lender, whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms), claiming eligibility
75
for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,
(ii) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender which is eligible to claim the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) two properly completed and duly signed certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit H (any such certificate, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate ) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8BEN, as applicable (or any successor forms),
(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Foreign Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN-E, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under Section 3.01(c) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable ( provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner), or
(v) two properly completed and duly signed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the Treasury Regulations) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.
United States Tax Compliance Certificate has the meaning specified in the definition of United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(a) any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Borrower Representative, as provided below); and
(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Borrower Representative may designate any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than a Borrower) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that:
(a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(b) such designation shall be deemed to be an Investment;
(c) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not, at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
76
(d) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such designation.
Any such designation by the Borrower Representative shall be notified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of a Borrower or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and a certificate of such Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
UK Bribery Act means the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010.
U.S. Dollar and $ shall mean lawful money of the United States.
U.S. DRE means an entity that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
U.S. GAAP has the meaning specified in Section 1.10.
U.S. Lender means any Lender that is not a Foreign Lender.
U.S. Person means a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement means any U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 , executed by any Domestic Subsidiaries party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement means any U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 , executed by any Loan Party party thereto and the Collateral Agent, in each case as amended supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, together with supplements and joinders thereto executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.
U.S. Security Agreements means the U.S. Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement and the U.S. Second Lien Share Pledge Agreement.
USA PATRIOT Act means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Public Law No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.
Voting Stock of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:
(a) the sum of the products of the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment; by
(b) the sum of all such payments.
wholly owned means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) directors qualifying shares and (y) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
77
Withdrawal Liability means the liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such term is defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
Written Instructions has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.
SECTION 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words herein, hereto, hereof and hereunder and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or sub-clause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or sub-clause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.
(d) The term including is by way of example and not limitation.
(e) The word or is not exclusive.
(f) The term documents includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean to but excluding; and the word through means to and including.
(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(i) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate Transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted to be classified under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower Representative in its sole discretion at such time.
SECTION 1.03 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
SECTION 1.04 Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
SECTION 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions,
78
supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
SECTION 1.06 Times of Day and Timing of Payment and Performance . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York, New York time (daylight or standard, as applicable). When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 1.07 Pro Forma and Other Calculations .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this
Section
1.07
;
provided
that,
not-withstanding
notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in clauses
(b)
,
(c)
,
(d)
or
(e)
of this
Section
1.07
, when calculating the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of
Section
2.03(b)(i)
, the events described in this
Section
1.07
that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect;
provided however
that
voluntary prepayments made pursuant to
Section
2.03(a)
during any fiscal year (without duplication of any prepayments in such fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid pursuant to
Section
2.03(b)(i)
for any prior fiscal year) shall be given pro forma effect after such fiscal
year-end
and prior to the time such prepayment pursuant to
Section
2.03(b)(i)
is due but shall not be given pro forma effect thereafter. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to Test Period for purposes
of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of Holdings are available (as determined in good faith by the
Borrower Representative).
(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets), Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this Section 1.07 ) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period (or, in the case of Total Assets, on the last day of the applicable Test Period). If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.07 , then such financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.07 .
(c) For the purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test (or Total Assets) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Holdings may, at its option, make such calculation either at the time (i) of incurrence of any Indebtedness or Liens or the making of any Investments, Restricted Payments or Fundamental Changes, or the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or (ii) a definitive agreement is entered into with respect to such Permitted Acquisition on a pro forma basis assuming that such Permitted Acquisition had occurred; provided that if Holdings has made such an election pursuant to this clause (c)(ii), all calculations prior to the consummation or termination of a such definitive agreement related to such Permitted Acquisition (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness and Liens, the making of any such Investments, Restricted Payments and Fundamental Changes, and the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) must also be made on such a pro forma basis.
(d) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative and may
79
include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of run-rate cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Borrower Representative in good faith to result from or relating to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower Representative) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period and run-rate means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public targets compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken no later than twenty-four (24) months after the date of such Specified Transaction and (C) no amounts shall be added to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing EBITDA (or any other components thereof), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period.
(e) In the event that Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees), issues or repays (including by redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and not replaced), in each case included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test, (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, issuance, repayment or redemption of Indebtedness, in each case to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Ratio (or similar ratio), in which case such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, issuance, redemption, repurchase, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness will be given effect, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).
(f) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Interest Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized or Finance Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower Representative or Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may designate.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.07 or in any classification under GAAP of any Person, business, assets or operations in respect of which a definitive agreement for the Disposition thereof has been entered into as discontinued operations, no pro forma effect shall be given to any discontinued operations (and the EBITDA attributable to any such Person, business, assets or operations shall not be excluded for any purposes hereunder) until such Disposition shall have been consummated.
(h) Any determination of Total Assets shall be made by reference to the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the relevant date of determination.
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SECTION 1.08 Currency Generally .
(a) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.01 , Section 7.03, Section 7.05 and Section 7.06 and the definitions of Cash Equivalents and Permitted Investments (x) with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a Foreign Currency, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder) and (y) any amount in a Foreign Currency will be converted to U.S. Dollars in a manner consistent with what is used in Holdingss annual balance sheets most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(f), as applicable.
(b) For purposes of determining the Secured Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, the amount of Indebtedness shall reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the Dollar Amount of such Indebtedness.
SECTION 1.09 Code of Banking Practice . The parties agree that the Code of Banking Practice (Australia) does not apply to the Loan Documents nor the transactions under them.
SECTION 1.10 Change In GAAP . Upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may elect to apply generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time ( U.S. GAAP ), in lieu of GAAP, which change shall take effect at the end of such fiscal quarter or year specified by the Borrowers and in which case all accounting terms (including financial ratios and other financial calculations for the Test Period then ended and all subsequent periods) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. As of such effective date, at the request of the Borrowers the Administrative Agent shall enter into and is hereby authorized by the Lenders to enter into an amendment to this Agreement which shall provide for and give effect to the change in GAAP.
ARTICLE II
The Commitments and Borrowings
SECTION 2.01 The Loans .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make to the Borrowers on the Closing Date or on the date the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding occurs, as applicable, one or more loans (the Initial Loans ) denominated in U.S. Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lenders Commitment on the Closing Date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01 (a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed; provided that (i) the U.S. Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Loans borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial Loans were borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date and (ii) the Australian Borrower may, after the Closing Date, assume any portion of the Initial Loans borrowed by the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date as if such Initial Loans were borrowed by the Australian Borrower on the Closing Date, in each case upon written notice from such Borrower to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent requests, evidenced by submitting a revised Committed Loan Notice. The Initial Loans may be Base Rate Loans or U.S. Dollar denominated Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2015-2 Incremental Lender severally agrees to make to the U.S. Borrower on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, one or more loans denominated in U.S. Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to such 2015-2 Incremental Lenders 2015-2 Incremental Commitment on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (the 2015-2 Incremental Loans ). Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(b) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The 2015-2 Incremental Loans may be Base Rate Loans or U.S. Dollar denominated Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
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SECTION 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .
(a) Each Term Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be made upon the Borrower Representatives irrevocable notice, on behalf of the Borrowers
(or on behalf of the U.S. Borrower
in the case of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans)
, to the Administrative Agent (
provided
that the notice in respect of the initial Borrowing, or in
connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under this Agreement, may, subject to
Section
3.05
, be conditioned on the closing of the DTZ Acquisition or such Permitted Acquisition or other
acquisition, as applicable), by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative
Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) on
the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans;
provided
, that
, with respect to the Borrowing of
2015-2
Incremental Loans on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date,
the notice referred to in subclause (i) above
shall
may
be
delivered no later than one
(1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date (or Escrow Funding Date, as the case may be) in the case of the Initial Loans
day prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date
. Except as provided in
Section
2.12
,
Section
2.13
and
Section
2.14
, each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a
whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in,
Section
2.12
,
Section
2.13
and
Section
2.14
, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans
shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are
(or the U.S. Borrower is, in the case of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans)
requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be
(which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Class and Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the
duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed. If the Borrower Representative fails to specify a Type of Loan to be made in a Committed Loan Notice, then the
applicable Loans shall be made as Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one (1) month. If the Borrower Representative fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made or
continued as the same Type of Loan, which if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, shall have a
one-month
Interest Period. Any such automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of
the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower Representative requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to
specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.
(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or continuation of Loans described in Section 2.02 (a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agents Office not later than, in the case of Borrowing on the Closing Date, 10:00 A.M., New York time, and otherwise 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01 for the Borrowing on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the applicable Borrowers on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the Borrower Representative to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan (as applicable), unless
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the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility may require by notice to the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) that no Loans under the applicable Facility may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time when Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agents prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Incremental Amendment, a Refinancing Amendment, an Extension Amendment or an amendment in respect of Replacement Loans, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.
(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.
(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing, or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of such Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders Pro Rata Share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrowers severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.03 Prepayments .
(a) Optional .
(i) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Loans in whole or in part without premium (except as set forth in Section 2.16 ) or penalty; provided that
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(1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any partial prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans of any Class shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may indicate the prepayments by more than one Borrower on such date in such amounts so specified, which, individually may be below any minimum or multiple but which in aggregate amount on any given date shall satisfy such minimum and multiple requirements). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lenders Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower Representative, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(a) , the prepaying Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower Representative may, subject to Section 3.05, rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.03(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or a portion of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.
(iii) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower Representative and specified in the notice of prepayment (or pursuant to the applicable Extension Amendment, Incremental Amendment, Refinancing Amendment, amendment in respect of any Replacement Loans). Each prepayment in respect of any Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03 may be applied to any Class of Loans as directed by the Borrower Representative. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers may (i) prepay Loans of an Existing Loan Class pursuant to this Section 2.03 without any requirement to prepay Extended Loans that were converted or exchanged from such Existing Loan Class and (ii) prepay Extended Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03 without any requirement to prepay Loans of an Existing Loan Class that were converted or exchanged for such Extended Loans.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Borrower Party may (i) purchase outstanding Loans on a non-pro rata basis through open market purchases or (ii) prepay the outstanding Loans, which shall, in each case, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon acquisition by the Borrower Parties, and in the case of this clause (ii) only, which shall be prepaid on the following basis:
(A) Any Borrower Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the Discounted Loan Prepayment ), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.03(a)(iv) ; provided that no Borrower Party shall initiate any action under this Section 2.03(a)(iv) in order to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Borrower Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Borrower Party was notified that no Lender was willing to accept
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any prepayment of any Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Borrower Partys election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Borrower Party, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount ) with respect to each applicable Class of Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the Specified Discount ) of such Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(B) ), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date ).
(2) Each Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its outstanding Loans of the applicable Class at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lende r), the amount and the Classes of such Lenders Loans of the applicable Class to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.
(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and Classes of Loans specified in such Lenders Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Specified Discount Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Lenders responses to such offer, the. Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, Class and Type of Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by
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the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Borrower Party and such Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Loans (the Discount Range Prepayment Amount ), the Class or Classes of Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the Discount Range ) of the principal amount of such Loans with respect to each relevant Class of Loans willing to be prepaid by such Borrower Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(C) ), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date ). Each Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the Submitted Discount ) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Loans of the applicable Class or Classes and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lenders Loans (the Submitted Amount ) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Loan Prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.
(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Borrower Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the Applicable Discount ) which yields a Discounted Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Lender, a Participating Lender ).
(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Borrower Party will prepay the respective outstanding Loans of each Participating Lender in the
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aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the Identified Participating Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Discount Range Proration ). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the respective Lenders responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and Classes of Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Borrower Party and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Borrower Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Borrower Party, to (x) each Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual Class basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Loans (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount ) and the Class or Classes of Loans the applicable Borrower Party is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different Classes of Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) ), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date ). Each Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the Offered Discount ) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and Classes of such Loans (the Offered Amount ) such Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount.
(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Borrower Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Borrower Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified
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by the relevant responding Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Borrower Party (the Acceptable Discount ), if any. If the Borrower Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Borrower Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the Acceptance Date ), the Borrower Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Borrower Party by the Acceptance Date, such Borrower Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.
(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date ), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of Loans (the Acceptable Prepayment Amount ) to be prepaid by the relevant Borrower Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) . If the Borrower Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Borrower Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a Qualifying Lender ). The Borrower Party will prepay outstanding Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the Classes specified in such Lenders Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the Identified Qualifying Lenders ) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Borrower Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the Solicited Discount Proration ). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Borrower Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Loan Prepayment and the Classes to be prepaid, (II) each Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Loans and the Classes to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the Classes of such Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Borrower Party and Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Borrower Party shall be due and payable by such Borrower Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).
(E) In connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the Borrower Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Borrower Party in connection therewith.
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(F) If any Loan is prepaid in accordance with subsections (B) through (D) above, a Borrower Party shall prepay such Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Borrower Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agents Office in immediately available funds not later than 12:00 p.m., New York time, on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be paid to the Lenders of the relevant Class(es) of Loans in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share of the relevant Class(es) of Loans. The Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. The aggregate principal amount of the Classes of the relevant Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Classes of Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , the relevant Borrower Party shall make a customary representation to the assigning or assignee Lenders, as applicable, that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such Discounted Loan Prepayment or (B) the market price of such Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, no such representation will be required in the case of open market purchases by Affiliated Lenders, which may possess such material non-public information), or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made.
(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative.
(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.03(a)(iv) , each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agents (or its delegates) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.
(I) Each of the Borrower Parties and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.03(a)(iv) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.03(a)(iv) as well as activities of the Auction Agent. In the event the Administrative Agent is not the Auction Agent with respect to any Discounted Loan Prepayment, the Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on any determination by the Auction Agent and shall have no liability to the Borrower Parties, the Auction Agent or any Lender in connection therewith.
(J) Each Borrower Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Loan Prepayment
89
and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Borrower Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.03(a)(iv) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).
(b) Mandatory .
(i) Subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b), within five (5) Business Days after financial statements
have been (or are required to be) delivered pursuant to
Section 6.01(a)
and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to
Section
6.02(a)
, the Borrowers
(or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans)
shall, subject to clauses
(v)
and
(vi)
of this
Section
2.03(b)
, prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to (A) 50% (such
percentage as it may be reduced as described below, the
ECF Percentage
) of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year
(or the relevant portion thereof in
the case of the 2015 fiscal year)
covered by such financial statements
minus
(B) the sum of (i) all voluntary prepayments of Loans made pursuant to
Section
2.03(a)(i)
or
Section 2.03(a)(iv)
(in an amount, in the case of prepayments pursuant to
Section
2.03(a)(iv)
, equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the
principal amount of such Loans and only to the extent that such Loans have been cancelled) and (ii) all voluntary prepayments of loans under any constituting Senior Lien Obligations or that is secured on an equal priority basis with the
Obligations (in each case, to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction in the corresponding revolving commitments), in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), (without duplication of any prepayments in such
fiscal year that reduced the amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be repaid pursuant to this
Section
2.03(b)(i)
for any prior fiscal year) or after such fiscal
year-end
and prior to
the time such prepayment pursuant to this Section
2.03(b)(i)
is due and in each case to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Funded Debt (other than any Indebtedness under any revolving credit facilities);
provided
that (x) the ECF Percentage shall be 25% if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00 and greater than 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
less than or equal to
4.75 to 1.00 and greater than 4.25 to 1.00, and (y) the ECF Percentage shall be 0% if the Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was less than or equal to
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, 5.50 to 1.00 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
4.25 to
1.00.
(ii) Subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b), (A) If (x) Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than (X) any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a) , Section 7.05(b) , (c) , (d) (to the extent constituting a Disposition to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor), (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (k) , (l) , (m) , (n) , (o) , (p) , (q) , (r) , (s) or (t) ) and (Y) until the Senior Lien Termination Date, any Disposition of Collateral) or (y) any Casualty Event (other than with respect to the Collateral until the Senior Lien Termination Date) occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) shall prepay, or cause to be prepaid, on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds, subject to clause (B) of this Section 2.03(b)(ii) and clauses (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.03 (b) , an aggregate principal amount of Loans equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds realized or received; provided , that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) is required to offer to repurchase any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case, that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or any other Indebtedness constituting Equal Priority Obligations or in the case of the foregoing, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) pursuant to the terms of the
90
documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and other Indebtedness secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations (or such Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Obligations) required to be offered to be so repurchased, Other Applicable Indebtedness ), then Holdings, any Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) shall be reduced accordingly; provided further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided further , that no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the Borrower Representative shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest (or entered into a binding commitment to reinvest) in accordance with Section 2.03(b)(ii)(B) .
(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.03(b)(ii)(A) ) or any Casualty Event (other than any Casualty Event specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.03(b)(ii), at the option of the Borrower Representative, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for their business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within the later of (1) twelve (12) months following receipt thereof and (2) one hundred eighty (180) days of the date of such legally binding commitment; provided , that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, and subject to clauses (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.03(b) , an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Loans as set forth in this Section 2.03 .
(iii) If Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness (A) not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Other Loans, the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) shall (in the case of the foregoing clause (iii)(A), subject to the last paragraph in this Section 2.03(b)) prepay, or cause to be prepaid, an aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Class or Classes (in each case, as directed by the Borrower Representative) equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(iv) (A) Except as otherwise set forth in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Amendment or Incremental Amendment, each prepayment of Loans required by Section 2.03(b) shall be allocated to the Classes of Loans outstanding based upon the then outstanding principal amounts of the respective Classes of Loans, pro rata, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of each such Class of Loans; provided that with respect to the allocation of such prepayments under this clause (A) between an Existing Loan Class
91
and Extended Loans of the same Extension Series, the Borrowers may allocate such prepayments as the Borrower Representative may specify, subject to the limitation that the Borrowers shall not allocate to Extended Loans of any Extension Series any such mandatory prepayment unless such prepayment under this clause (A) is accompanied by at least a pro rata prepayment, based upon the applicable remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect thereof, of the Loans of the Existing Loan Class, if any, from which such Extended Loans were converted or exchanged (or such Loans of the Existing Loan Class have otherwise been repaid in full) and (B) each prepayment of Loans required by Section 2.03(b)(iii) shall be allocated to any Class or Classes of Loans outstanding as directed by the Borrower Representative (subject to the requirement that the proceeds shall be applied to prepay or repay the applicable Refinanced Indebtedness), shall be applied pro rata to Lenders within each such Class, based upon the outstanding principal amounts owing to each such Lender under each such Class or Classes of Loans.
(v) The Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.03(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) . Except as required under Section 2.16, such mandatory payment shall be without premium or penalty. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Borrower Representatives prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lenders Pro Rata Share (with the Pro Rata Share for this purpose assuming that the Initial Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Loans are one Facility) of the prepayment or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. Each Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share, or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the Declined Proceeds ) of Loans required to be made pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) by providing written notice (each, a Rejection Notice ) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, two (2) Business Days after the date of such Lenders receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of such Lenders Loans. Any Declined Proceeds remaining shall be retained by the Borrowers.
(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.03(b) , (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(ii) (a Foreign Disposition ), the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) (a Foreign Casualty Event ), or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary other than a Borrower (or other than the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the jurisdictions of the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) , the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.03(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to such jurisdiction (the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and an amount equal to such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(b)
92
to the extent otherwise provided herein and (B) to the extent that the Borrower Representative has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition, any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary would have a material adverse tax cost consequence (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no prepayment of Loans shall be required or permitted pursuant to this Section 2.03(b) (other than pursuant to Section 2.03(b)(iii)(B)) (i) if such prepayment is prohibited by the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) prior to the Senior Lien Termination Date, except to the extent of, and not to exceed, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be, consisting of amounts declined by (A) the First Lien Lenders pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(vi) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), (B) the holders of any Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt constituting Senior Lien Obligations or any other Senior Lien Obligations pursuant to equivalent provisions of the credit documentation governing such First Lien Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Senior Incremental Equivalent Debt or other Senior Lien Obligations or (C) the holders of any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to Refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) described under the foregoing clause (y)(A) or (y)(B), in each case, constituting Senior Lien Obligations pursuant to equivalent provisions of the credit documentation governing such Refinancing Indebtedness, which shall in each case be required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment hereunder (to the extent otherwise required herein) in an amount equal to the amounts so declined.
(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.03 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.
(d)
Prepayment of Escrow Funds. If the
Pre-Acquisition
Initial Funding has occurred but the Escrow Release shall not have occurred at or prior to the Deadline, then, notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, all of the
outstanding Initial Loans (and interest thereon) shall be due and payable immediately upon the Deadline, and the Borrowers (by their signing of this Agreement) hereby instruct the Administrative Agent to apply all of the Escrow Funds to prepay the
Initial Loans and all interest thereon upon the Deadline (such prepayment, the
Escrow Break Prepayment
), and if all such Escrow Funds so deposited as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 4.01 are so applied to make
such Escrow Break Prepayment, the making of such Escrow Break Prepayment shall be deemed to pay interest and principal on the Initial Loans in full. Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Borrowers and Lenders
hereby agree that no other instruction or other action shall be required from the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates in order for the Administrative Agent to effectuate the Escrow Break Prepayment
.
Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.03 , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.03 prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.03 in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) may, in their (or its) sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.03 . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.03 . Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the
93
Borrowers ( or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) for all purposes under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.04 Termination or Reduction of Commitments .
(a) Optional . The Borrowers may, upon written notice by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction and (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower Representative may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.
(b) Mandatory . The Commitment of each Person on the Closing Date or on the date of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable, shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lenders Initial Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 (a) or upon the occurrence of the Pre-Acquisition Initial Funding, as applicable. The 2015-2 Incremental Commitment of each Person on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lenders 2015-2 Incremental Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b).
SECTION 2.05 Repayment of Loans .The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Initial Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Initial Loans outstanding on such date. The U.S. Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all 2015-2 Incremental Loans outstanding on such date.
SECTION 2.06 Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06 , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b) During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a) , the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) shall pay interest on past due amounts hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
SECTION 2.07 Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing by DTZ Worldwide in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Agent).
SECTION 2.08 Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion
94
thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid;
provided
that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to
Section
2.10(a)
, bear interest for one day
;
provided further
that, for the avoidance of doubt, if the
Pre-Acquisition
Initial Funding shall occur, interest shall accrue from the Escrow Funding Date, but the interest
pre-funded
by the Borrowers as part of the
Pre-Acquisition
Initial Funding shall be credited toward interest payable pursuant to this
Section 2.08.
.
Each determination by the Administrative Agent
of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.09 Evidence of Indebtedness .
(a) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers (or the U.S. Borrower in the case of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans) hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the Register, in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lenders Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to
Section
2.09(a)
, and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to
Section
2.09(a)
, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due
and payable from the Borrowers
(or the U.S. Borrower in the case of the
2015-2
Incremental
Loans)
to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error;
provided
that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of
the Borrowers
any Borrower
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
SECTION 2.10 Payments Generally .
(a) All payments to be made by
the
Borrowers
any Borrower
shall be made without condition or deduction
for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by
the Borrowers
a Borrower
hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the
respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agents Office in U.S. Dollars for payment and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date specified herein. The Administrative
Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lenders Lending Office. Any payments under this
Agreement that are made later than 2:00 p.m., New York time, shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day (but the Administrative Agent may extend such deadline for purposes of computing interest and fees (but not beyond the
end of such day) in its sole discretion whether or not such payments are in process).
(b) If any payment to be made
by
the Borrowers
a Borrower
shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
95
(c) Unless the Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other
Borrower) has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date, or in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 1:00 p.m. on the
date of such Borrowing, any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of any
lender
Lender
that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may
assume that the Borrowers have timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made
to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:
(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payments, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and
(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the Compensation Period ) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agents demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower Representative, and the Borrower Representative shall pay such amount, or cause such amount to be paid, to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower Representative with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.10(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.
(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 (or otherwise expressly set forth herein). If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of
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the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lenders Pro Rata Share of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.
SECTION 2.11 Sharing of Payments . If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on account of the Loans of a particular Class made by it (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans of such Class made by as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal of or interest on such Loans of such Class, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lenders ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lenders required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all is rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.11 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.
SECTION 2.12 Incremental Facilities .
(a) Incremental Loan Request . The Borrower Representative may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an Incremental Loan Request ), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be of the same Class as any outstanding Loans (a Loan Increase ) or a new Class of Loans (collectively with any Loan Increase, the Incremental Commitments ), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders. Each Incremental Loan Request from the Borrower Representative pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Loans.
(b) Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Loans effected through the establishment of one or more new Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date (other than a Loan Increase) shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Loans for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.12 , (i) each Incremental Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrowers (an Incremental Loan ) in an amount equal to its Incremental Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Loans may have identical terms to any of the Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Loans.
(c) Incremental Lenders . Incremental Loans may be made by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan), nor
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will the Borrowers have any obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment (or Incremental Loan)) or by any Additional Lender (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Loan, an Incremental Lender ); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Additional Lenders making such Incremental Loans to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender and (ii) any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Loans.
(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the Incremental Facility Closing Date ) of each of the following conditions:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments; provided that, with respect to any Incremental Amendment the primary purpose of which is to finance an acquisition or investment permitted by this Agreement, the requirement pursuant to this clause (d)(i) shall be that no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;
(ii) each Incremental Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence); and
(iii) the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Commitments shall not, together with the aggregate principal amount of
Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, exceed in the aggregate (A)
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $100,000,000 or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date
$150,000,000 pursuant to this clause (A) (
less
the First Lien Incremental Usage Amount) or (B) at the Borrowers option, up to an additional amount of Incremental Loans
together with the aggregate principal amount of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, such that the Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such incurrence, does
not exceed
(A) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date 5.50 to 1.00 or (B) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
5.00 to 1.00 (the applicable amount available under clauses (A) or (B), the
Available Incremental Amount
);
provided that
(x) the Borrowers may elect to use clause (B) of
the Available Incremental Amount prior to clause (A) thereof, and if both clause (A) and (B) are available and the Borrowers do not make an election, the Borrowers will be deemed to have elected clause (B) and (y) any amounts incurred
under clause (A) of the Available Incremental Amount concurrently with amounts incurred under clause (B) thereof will not count as Indebtedness for the purposes of calculating the Secured Net Leverage Ratio in connection with such
incurrence pursuant to clause (B).
It is understood and agreed that
the full amount
available under clause (A) shall have been used in connection with the 2015-1 Revolving Commitment Increase.
(e) Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Loans and Incremental Commitments of any Class and any Loan Increase shall be as agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Loans existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; provided that the documentation governing any Incremental Loans may include any Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall have been given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility; provided , further , that in the case of a Loan Increase, the terms, provisions and documentation of such Loan Increase shall be identical (other than with respect to upfront fees, OID or similar fees, it being understood that, if required to consummate such Loan Increase transaction, the interest
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rate margins and rate floors may be increased and additional upfront or similar fees may be payable to the lenders providing the Loan Increase) to the applicable Loans being increased, in each case, as existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date. In any event:
(i) the Incremental Loans:
(A) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the Initial Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Loans ,
(B) shall not mature earlier than the Original Term Loan Maturity Date,
(C) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Initial Loans or the 2015-2 Incremental Loans on the date of incurrence of such Incremental Loans (except by virtue of prepayment of Loans prior to the time of such incurrence),
(D) subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(ii) below, shall have an Applicable Rate and amortization determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders, and
(E) may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments of Loans under Section 2.03(b)(i), 2.03(b)(ii) or 2.03(b)(iii)(A), as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Loans.
(ii) the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , however , that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Initial Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Initial Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Initial Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the Initial Loans due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans ; provided further , however, that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the 2015-2 Incremental Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the 2015-2 Incremental Loans due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans .
(f) Incremental Amendment. Commitments in respect of Incremental Loans shall become Commitments under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an Incremental Amendment ) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower Representative, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such
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amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.12 . For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise required by the Incremental Lenders, the effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment shall not be subject to the bring-down of the representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document on and as of the date of such Borrowing of Incremental Loans. In connection with any Incremental Amendment, the Borrowers shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Incremental Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Incremental Loans for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Commitments or Incremental Loans unless it so agrees.
(g) This Section 2.12 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.12 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Incremental Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment.
SECTION 2.13 Refinancing Amendments .
(a) At any time after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, Other Loans to refinance all or any portion of the applicable Class or Classes of Loans then outstanding under this Agreement which will be made pursuant to Other Loan Commitments, in the case of Other Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Other Loans (i) shall rank equal in priority in right of payment and of security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder, (ii)(A) will have interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OIDs and prepayment terms and premiums as may be agreed by the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Other Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (iii) may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) will have a final maturity date no earlier than, and will have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than, the Loans being refinanced (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Loans prior to the time of such refinancing) and (v) will have such other terms and conditions (other than as provided in foregoing clauses (ii) through (iv)) that are identical in all material respects to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans than those applicable to the Loans being refinanced ( provided that such terms shall not be deemed to be more favorable solely as a result of the inclusion in the documentation governing such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans of a Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant so long as the Administrative Agent shall be given prompt written notice thereof and this Agreement is amended to include such Previously Absent Financial Maintenance Covenant for the benefit of each Facility; provided , further , that the terms and conditions applicable to such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof and applicable only during periods after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of the Class of Loans being refinanced that is in effect on the date such Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans are incurred or obtained. Any Other Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.03(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment. In connection with any Refinancing Amendment, the Borrowers shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Other Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
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(b) Each Class of Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans incurred under this
Section
2.115
2.13
shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties
hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Other Loan Commitments and Other Loans
incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Other Loans and/or Other Loan Commitments as Loans and Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this
Section
2.13
.
(c) This Section 2.13 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.13 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Refinancing Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. No Lender shall be under any obligation to provide any Other Loan Commitment unless such Lender executes a Refinancing Amendment.
SECTION 2.14 Extensions of Loans .
(a) Extension of Loans . The Borrower Representative may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Loans of any Class (an Existing Loan Class ) be converted or exchanged to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Loans (any such Loans which have been so extended, Extended Loans ) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.14 . Prior to entering into any Extension Amendment with respect to any Extended Loans, the Borrower Representative shall provide written notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Loan Class, with such request offered equally to all such Lenders of such Existing Loan Class) (each, an Extension Request ) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Loans to be established, which terms shall be identical in all material respects to the Loans of the Existing Loan Class from which they are to be extended except that (i) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended, (ii)(A) the interest rates (including through fixed interest rates), interest margins, rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, OID and voluntary prepayment terms and premiums with respect to the Extended Loans may be different than those for the Loans of such Existing Loan Class and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iii) the Extended Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment terms and premiums) as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Lenders thereof, (iv) any Extended Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, not greater than a pro rata basis) in any mandatory prepayments under Section 2.03(b)(i) , (ii) or (iii) , in each case as specified in the respective Extension Request, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate any such Class of Loans on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other Class of Loans with a later Maturity Date than such Class or in connection with any Refinancing thereof with Other Loans, and (v) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply to any period after the Latest Maturity Date in respect of Loans that is in effect immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Loans. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Loans of any Existing Loan Class converted into Extended Loans pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended Loans of any Extension Series shall constitute a separate Class of Loans from the Existing Loan Class from which they were extended; provided that any Extended Loans amended from an Existing Loan Class may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Loan Class.
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(b) Extension Request . The Borrower Representative shall provide the applicable Extension Request to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may determine in its sole discretion) prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Loan Class or Existing Loan Classes are requested to respond. Any Lender (an Extending Lender ) wishing to have all or a portion of its Loans of an Existing Loan Class or Existing Loan Classes, as applicable, subject to such Extension Request converted or exchanged into Extended Loans shall notify the Administrative Agent (an Extension Election ) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Loans which it has elected to convert or exchange into Extended Loans. In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Loans subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Loans requested pursuant to the Extension Request, Loans subject to Extension Elections shall be converted or exchanged into Extended Loans on a pro rata basis (subject to such rounding requirements as may be established by the Administrative Agent) based on the aggregate principal amount of Loans included in each such Extension Election or as may be otherwise agreed to in the applicable Extension Amendment.
(c) Extension Amendment . Extended Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an Extension Amendment ) to this Agreement (which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.14(c) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10.01 , shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Loans established thereby, as the case may be) executed by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Extending Lenders. Each request for an Extension Series of Extended Loans proposed to be incurred under this Section 2.14 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000 (it being understood that the actual principal amount thereof provided by the applicable Lenders may be lower than such minimum amount). In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.14(a) , each of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent necessary to (i) in respect of each Extension Amendment in respect of Extended Loans, amend the applicable Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment, Refinancing Amendment or other amendment, as the case may be, with respect to the Existing Loan Class from which the Extended Loans were exchanged to reduce each scheduled repayment amount for the Existing Loan Class in the same proportion as the amount of Loans of the Existing Loan Class is to be reduced pursuant to such Extension Amendment (it being understood that the amount of any repayment amount payable with respect to any individual Loan of such Existing Loan Class that is not an Extended Loan shall not be reduced as a result thereof); (ii) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Loans incurred pursuant thereto; (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.03 to reflect the existence of the Extended Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto and (iv) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14 , and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment. In connection with any Extension Amendment, the Borrower Representative shall, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver customary reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Extended Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on any date on which any Existing Loan Class is converted or exchanged to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with paragraph Section 2.14(a) , in the case of the existing Loans of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Loans shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Loans so converted or exchanged by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Loans shall be established as a separate Class of Loans (together with, in the case of Extended Loans, any other Extended Loans so established on such date), except as otherwise provided under Section 2.14(a).
(e) In the event that the Administrative Agent determines in its sole discretion that the allocation of Extended Loans of a given Extension Series to a given Lender was incorrectly determined as a result of manifest administrative error in the receipt and processing of an Extension Election timely
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submitted by such Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in the applicable Extension Amendment, then the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such affected Lender may (and hereby are authorized to), in their sole discretion and without the consent of any other Lender, enter into an amendment to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (each, a Corrective Extension Amendment ) within 15 days following the effective date of such Extension Amendment, as the case may be, which Corrective Extension Amendment shall (i) provide for the conversion or exchange and extension of Loans under the Existing Loan Class in such amount as is required to cause such Lender to hold Extended Loans of the applicable Extension Series into which such other Loans or commitments were initially converted or exchanged, as the case may be, in the amount such Lender would have held had such administrative error not occurred and had such Lender received the minimum allocation of the applicable Loans or Commitments to which it was entitled under the terms of such Extension Amendment, in the absence of such error, (ii) be subject to the satisfaction of such conditions as the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and such Lender may agree, and (iii) effect such other amendments of the type (with appropriate reference and nomenclature changes) described in the penultimate sentence of Section 2.14(c) .
(f) No conversion or exchange of Loans or Commitments pursuant to any Extension Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(g) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 or Section 10.01 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.14 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Extension Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 10.01 , unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment.
SECTION 2.15 Borrower Representative . Each Borrower hereby designates and appoints the Borrower Representative as its agent, attorney-in-fact and legal representative on its behalf for all purposes, including issuing Committed Loan Notices; delivering Compliance Certificates; giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans; paying, prepaying and reducing loans, commitments, or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents; selecting interest rate options; giving, receiving, accepting and rejecting all other notices, consents or other communications hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents; and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that any amounts paid by the Borrower Representative on behalf of another Borrower shall be deemed a payment by such other Borrower. The Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. The Administrative Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from the Borrower Representative on behalf of one or more Borrowers as a notice or communication from all Borrowers. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on behalf of a Borrower by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower. Any action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or any other undertaking under any of the Loan Documents to be made by the Borrower Representative in respect of the Obligations of any Borrower shall be deemed, where applicable, to be made in the Borrower Representatives capacity as representative and agent on behalf of the applicable Borrower or Borrowers, and any such action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or other undertaking shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrowers and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrowers to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrowers.
SECTION 2.16 Prepayment Premium . Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.03(a) or Section 2.03(b)(iii) shall be accompanied by a premium equal to (x) in the case of any prepayment of Loans (other than the 2015-2 Incremental Loans), (a) if such prepayment is made prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.00% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, (b) if such prepayment is made on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, and (c) if such prepayment is made on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 0% of the principal amount of the Loans so prepaid and (y) in the case of any prepayment of 2015-2
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Incremental Loans, (a) if such prepayment is made prior to the first anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, 2.00% of the principal amount of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans so prepaid, (b) if such prepayment is made on or after the first anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, 1.00% of the principal amount of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans so prepaid, and (c) if such prepayment is made on or after the second anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, 0% of the principal amount of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans so prepaid .
ARTICLE III
Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality
SECTION 3.01 Taxes .
(a) Except as required by applicable Law, any and all payments by any Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes.
(b) If any Loan Party or any other applicable withholding agent is required by applicable Law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Taxes from any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party to any Lender or Agent under any of the Loan Documents: (i) the applicable Loan Party shall notify the Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as such Loan Party becomes aware of it; (ii) the applicable Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall make such deduction or withholding and pay to the relevant Governmental Authority any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on any Loan Party) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on the Lender or Agent) on behalf of and in the name of the Lender or Agent (as applicable); (iii) if the Tax in question is a Non-Excluded Tax or Other Tax, the relevant Loan Party shall pay to such Lender or Agent (as applicable) an additional amount to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of any required deduction or withholding for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes (including any deductions or withholdings for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to any payments required to be made under this Section 3.01 ), the Lender or the Agent (as applicable), receives on the due date a net sum equal to what it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required or made; and (iv) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by Law to make any deduction or withholding, and within thirty days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (ii) above to pay, the Borrowers making such payments shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction or withholding and of the remittance thereof to the relevant Governmental Authority.
(c) Status of Lender . Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, provide the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under any Loan Document. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation (including any specific documentation required below in this Section 3.01(c) ) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower Representative and Administrative Agent of its inability to do so.
Without limiting the foregoing (i) each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent
on or before the date on which it becomes a party to
this Agreement (and from time to time
thereafter
,
upon the request of the Borrower Representative or the
Administrative Agent
)
,
the relevant United States Federal
Withholding Tax Certification; provided, that, solely with respect to any Lender that
first
becomes a party to this Agreement on
or before
the
Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, was
not
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a Lender to this Agreement prior to such
date
that is
twenty-four (24) months
after the Delayed
Draw Funding Date (including on the Closing Date
), such Lender shall provide a United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification that is valid as of the
date on which such Lender becomes
a party to this Agreement
Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date
, at least
three (
3
)
Business Days prior to such date
that establishes that such Lender is a Qualified Lender
; (ii) if a payment made to
a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA (deeming for this purpose the U.S. Borrower to be a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if such Lender were to fail to comply with
the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent at the time or times
prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and
such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such
Lender has complied with such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment; and (iii) each party to this Agreement shall deliver, at the reasonable request of another party, such
forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other partys compliance with FATCA (or the compliance by Holdings or DTZ Worldwide with FATCA)
(provided that no party shall be required to deliver any forms, documentation or other information pursuant to this clause (iii) which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of (x) any law or regulation, (y) any
fiduciary duty, or (z) any duty of confidentiality). Solely for purposes of this paragraph, the term FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deliver to the Loan Parties and to any successor Administrative Agent any documentation provided by such Lender to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.01(c). Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (c), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.
(d) In addition to the payments by a Loan Party required by Section 3.01(b) , the applicable Borrowers shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(e) The Loan Parties shall, jointly and severally, indemnify a Lender or Agent (each a Tax Indemnitee ), within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes paid or payable by such Tax Indemnitee on or attributable to any payment under or with respect to any Loan Document, and any Other Taxes payable by such Tax Indemnitee (including Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01 ), whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by the Tax Indemnitee or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of another Tax Indemnitee, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f) If and to the extent that a Tax Indemnitee, in its sole discretion (exercised in good faith), determines that it has received a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes in respect of which it has received additional payments under this Section 3.01 , then such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to the relevant Loan Party the amount of such refund, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Tax Indemnitee (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund), and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Loan Party, upon the request of the Tax Indemnitee, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Tax Indemnitee (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Tax Indemnitee if the Tax Indemnitee is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will the Tax Indemnitee be required to pay any
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amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place the Tax Indemnitee in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Tax Indemnitee would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require a Tax Indemnitee to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
(g) The agreements in this Section 3.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
SECTION 3.02 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower Representative through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower Representative may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
SECTION 3.03 Inability to Determine Rates . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then (i) the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent (in the case of clause (b), acting upon the request of the Required Lenders) notifies the Borrower Representative and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any Committed Loan Notice that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Committed Loan Notice requests a Eurodollar Rate Loan, such Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan.
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SECTION 3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .
(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and any Excluded Taxes); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement, Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender that is not otherwise accounted for in the definition of Eurodollar Rate or this clause (a);
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) , or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(a) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
(b) Capital Requirements . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lenders holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders capital or on the capital of such Lenders holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it to a level below that which such Lender or such Lenders holding company, as the case may be, could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders policies and the policies of such Lenders holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers will pay to such Lender additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lenders holding company for any such reduction suffered; provided that such amounts shall only be payable by the Borrowers to the applicable Lender under this Section 3.04(b) so long as it is such Lenders general policy or practice to demand compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other financing agreements.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 3.05 Funding Losses . Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:
107
(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower Representative; or
(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 3.07 ;
including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.
SECTION 3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation .
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the good faith judgment of such Lender such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect.
(b) Suspension of Lender Obligations . If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrowers under Section 3.04 , the Borrower Representative may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect; provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.
(c) Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans . If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower Representative (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lenders Eurodollar Rate Loans no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lenders Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans of a given Class held by the Lenders of such Class holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.
(d) Delay in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of the event giving rise to such claim and of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
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SECTION 3.07
Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances
. If (i) any Lender
ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in
Section
3.02
or
Section
3.04
, (ii) the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any
Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to
Section
3.01
or
Section
3.04
,
(iii)
any Lender that previously provided a representation in its Assignment and Assumption as to its entitlement to a full exemption
from U.S. withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) is later determined not to have been entitled
to such full exemption from U.S. withholding tax at the effective date specified in such Assignment and Assumption, (iv)
any Lender is a
Non-Consenting
Lender or
(
iv
v
) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower Representative may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender
and the Administrative Agent, (x) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by,
Section
10.07
), all of its
interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause
(
iii
iv
) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver, or amendment, as applicable) and the related Loan
Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment),
provided
that:
(a) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(iv) ;
(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal) or the Borrowers (in the case of accrued interest, fees and all other amounts);
(c) such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion, as applicable, of such Lenders Commitment and outstanding, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower Representative or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be canceled upon such failure;
(d) the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification and confidentiality provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;
(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(f) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(g) the Lender that acts as Administrative Agent cannot be replaced in its capacity as Administrative Agent other than in accordance with Section 9.06 ,
In the event that (i) any of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each Lender, all affected Lenders or all the Lenders or all affected Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans/Commitments and (iii) the Required Lenders or Required Facility Lenders, as applicable, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender .
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A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
SECTION 3.08 Survival . All of the Borrowers obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
Conditions Precedent to Borrowings
SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Borrowings on Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to make an Initial Loan hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agents receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals, facsimiles or copies in .pdf format (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) a Committed Loan Notice;
(ii) (A) executed counterparts of this Agreement by the Borrowers and (B) with respect to the Guaranty, counterparts by the Loan Parties;
(iii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lenders that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date;
(iv) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with:
(A) to the extent required by any Security Agreement, (x) certificates representing the Pledged Collateral that is certificated equity of the Borrowers and the wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiaries) directly owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor accompanied by undated stock powers or share transfer forms executed in blank (with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary) and (y) instruments, if any, evidencing Indebtedness that is Pledged Collateral indorsed in blank, which delivery requirement may be satisfied by delivery to the Collateral Agent or its agent, designee or bailee in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; and
(B) evidence that all UCC-1 financing statements and similar financing statements under the Australian PPSA (or their equivalents) in the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party which is required to give security on the Closing Date and intellectual property filings in the United States that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been provided for, and arrangements for the filing thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made;
(v) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible
110
Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party which is required to enter into Loan Documents on the Closing Date, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(vi) a customary legal opinion from (x) Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, and (y) each local counsel to the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties, listed on Schedule 4.01(a)(v) in the jurisdictions indicated on such schedule;
(vii) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (or, at the option of the Borrowers, a third party opinion as to the solvency of Holdings, delivered by a nationally recognized firm that regularly delivers solvency opinions) (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I ;
(viii) any amendments to the Australian Borrowers constitution required to (A) remove the directors discretion to refuse to register a transfer of shares on enforcement of security and (B) permit the Australian Borrower to act in the interests of its holding company for the purpose of Section 187 of the Australian Corporations Act;
(ix) subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; and
(x) an executed certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative confirming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(e) , (g) and (i) ;
provided , however , that, the requirements set forth in clauses (ii)(B), (iv), (v) and (viii) above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (other than with respect to any Lien on Collateral that may be perfected by (I) the filing of (x) a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, (y) with respect to the Australian Borrower, similar Australian PPS Register financing statements, or (z) subject to Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security (as defined below), with respect to any Subsidiary incorporated in England and Wales, registration of any Lien over Collateral granted by any such entity at the Companies House, in each case, by the Administrative Agent on or after the Closing Date, or (II) the delivery of stock or share certificates in respect of the Equity Interests of Holdings, the Borrowers and any direct wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings and the Borrowers), shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Borrowing on the Closing Date after the Borrowers use of commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirement on or prior to the Closing Date without undue burden or expense if the Borrower Representative agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to grant or perfect such guarantees or security interests or amend such constitutions (it being noted that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not be required where the delivery of the relevant documents would cause a breach of any applicable Laws imposing restrictions on the provision of financial assistance (or similar), provided that such restrictions are addressed via the undertaking of any applicable whitewash procedure during the specified post-closing period) (w) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in the United States or the United Kingdom, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date; provided, that , the Borrowers use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such requirements on or prior to the Closing Date (or with respect to the Guarantors incorporated in the United Kingdom, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date) without undue burden or expense, (x) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Australia, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (y) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to become a Guarantor and which is incorporated in Singapore within 120 days after the Closing Date, subject, in each case, to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and (z) without limitation of clauses (x) and (y), with respect to
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guarantees and security to be provided by any Restricted Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor, if such guarantees and security cannot be provided as a condition precedent solely because the directors or managers of the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiaries have not authorized such guarantees and security and the election of new directors or managers to authorize such guarantees and security has not taken place prior to the Closing Date (such guarantees and security, the Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security ), such election shall take place and such Duly Authorized Guarantees and Security shall be provided (i) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized in the United States and (ii) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing Date for any Restricted Subsidiary required to become a Guarantor that is organized or incorporated in England and Wales.
(b) The Arrangers shall have received (i) the DTZ Annual Financial Statements and (ii) the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements.
(c) The Arrangers shall have received the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information in respect of each Holdings Entity and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing by it at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The DTZ Specified Representations and the DTZ Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder and invoiced at least two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date shall have been (or will on the first drawing of the Facilities be) paid in full in cash.
(g) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, (i) the DTZ Equity Contribution (subject to any reduction pursuant to the proviso of this Section 4.01(g) ) shall have been consummated; and (ii) the DTZ Acquisition shall have been consummated and the Share Sale Agreement shall not have been amended or waived nor shall any consents have been granted, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders party hereto as of the Closing Date or the Arrangers (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned ) (it being understood and agreed that any change to the definition of Material Adverse Effect contained in the Share Sale Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders); provided that (i) any amendment, waiver or consent which results in a reduction in the purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders to the extent such reduction (x) is first applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of each of the Facility and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) on a pro rata basis such that the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions is no greater than 6.50 to 1.00, (y) then is applied to reduce the DTZ Equity Contribution to 25% and (z) after giving effect to the reductions in clauses (x) and (y) above, (A) 75% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of Commitments in respect of the Facility and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) on a pro rata basis and (B) 25% of such reduction is applied to reduce the amount of the DTZ Equity Contribution and (ii) any increase in purchase price for the DTZ Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(h) The First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the First Lien Credit Documents shall each have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, and shall be in full force and effect.
(i) Since March 31, 2014, there has not been a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect in relation to the DTZ Acquired Companies.
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Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Borrowings of Initial Loans on the Closing Date may occur on the Escrow Funding Date, prior to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v),
(e), (f), (g)
and (i) (and the delivery of
certificates and documents referred to in Sections 4.01(a)(vi), (vii), (viii) and (x), so long as such documents and certificates are delivered in escrow to be released upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01(a)(v), (e),
(f), (g) and (i)) if all other conditions set forth in this Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied;
provided
that in such case (A) the funding of the Initial Loans on the Escrow Funding Date (the
Pre-Acquisition
Initial Funding
and the Borrowers shall also place additional amounts in such account to pay for interest that will accrue on the Initial Loans from and including the Escrow
Funding Date to and including the Deadline (such additional amounts, together with the proceeds of such Initial Loans, the
Escrow Funds
) shall be made by (I) first, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Loans (net of
OID of 2.00%) in the amount requested by the Australian Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice and (II) second, placing the gross cash proceeds of the Initial Loans (net of OID of 2.00%) in the amount requested by the U.S. Borrower in its
Committed Loan Notice, in each case into an account in the name of the applicable Borrower over which the Administrative Agent shall have a control agreement (and a perfected and exclusive collateral interest in such account and the funds therein
for the Administrative Agents own benefit and for the benefit of the Lenders holding Initial Loans (in their respective capacities as Administrative Agent and Lenders holding the Escrow Funds); such control agreement, the
Cash
Collateral Account Control Agreement
) and (B) such control agreement shall provide that the Escrow Funds may only be released to the Borrowers (the
Escrow Release
) no later than the Deadline upon (X) written
certification from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the conditions in Sections 4.01(e), (f), (g) and (i) have been satisfied and the certificate referred to in Section 4.01(a)(x) is
released from escrow and (Y) written instructions from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that the Escrow Funds shall be applied as set forth in such instructions to make payments as set forth in a
funds flow memorandum in form and substance agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (such written certification and written instructions, collectively, the
Written
Instructions);
provided
that for the avoidance of doubt, the Closing Date shall be the date of the Escrow Release.
It is understood and agreed that
(x) the Escrow Funds so released shall be applied as set forth in the Written Instructions and (y) if the Escrow Release has not occurred pursuant to the Written Instructions at
or prior to the Deadline, such control agreement shall provide that the funds in such account shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(d). The Deadline may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document prior to the occurrence of the Escrow Release, the only Borrowings required or permitted to be made shall be the
Pre-Acquisition
Initial Funding (in
accordance with the terms of the previous two sentences).
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
Holdings and the Borrowers and, in respect of Section 5.01 , Section 5.02 , Section 5.04 and Section 5.06 only, each Holdings Entity represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the time of each Borrowing (solely to the extent required to be true and correct for Borrowing pursuant to Article IV ):
SECTION 5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws
. Each Loan Party
and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized, incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent
such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (b) has all requisite corporate power or other
organisational
organizational
power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan
Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the
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relevant jurisdiction) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention .
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party will (i) contravene the terms of any of such Loan Partys Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.03 Governmental Authorization . No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (including (x) Australian PPS Register, (y) registration of charges pursuant to Section 131 of the Singapore Companies Act and (z) registration of the Liens on the Collateral granted by any Loan Party registered in England and Wales, pursuant to Section 859 of the Companies Act 2006), (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement), (iii) the payment of any stamp duty in Australia (or any other relevant jurisdiction) in connection with the Loan Parties entry into the Loan Documents and (iv) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.04 Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .
(a) (i) The DTZ Annual Financial Statements and the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the DTZ Acquired Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the DTZ Acquired Companies for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the DTZ Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(ii) On and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the CT Annual Financial Statements and the CT Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the CT Companies as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the CT Companies for the
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period covered thereby in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the CT Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
(iii) The Pro Forma Financial Statements, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Borrower Representative to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the DTZ Acquired Companies as at June 30, 2014 and their estimated results of operations for the period covered thereby.
(b) Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, and statements of cash flows of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that any such forecasts and Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material.
SECTION 5.06 Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transaction) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.07 Labor Matters . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, overtly threatened in writing and (b) each of the Subsidiaries of Holdings has not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.
SECTION 5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple (or local law equivalents thereto) to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.09 Environmental Matters .
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is currently doing business (including having obtained all Environmental Permits) and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has become subject to any Environmental Liability, or to the knowledge of Holdings, is aware of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
(b) None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly operated real
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estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.10 Taxes . Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all Taxes (including satisfying its withholding tax obligations) levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets (whether or not shown in a Tax return), except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
There is no proposed Tax assessment, deficiency or other claim against any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except (i) those being actively contested by a Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently taken and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (ii) those which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.11 ERISA Compliance .
(a) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.11(a) , as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Loan Party has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.
SECTION 5.12 Subsidiaries . As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, no Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.12 , and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrowers and the wholly owned Material Subsidiaries of Holdings have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) nonassessable, and all Equity Interests in any wholly owned Material Subsidiary (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) owned by a Loan Party are owned free and clear of all security interests of any person except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.12 (a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of the Subsidiaries of each Loan Party, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and any other Subsidiary of Holdings in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 5.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .
(a) No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.
(b) Neither of the Borrowers nor any Guarantor is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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SECTION 5.14 Disclosure . (a) To the knowledge of Holdings with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, none of the Disclosed Information (as modified or supplemented by other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such Disclosed Information (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading.
(b) Except as set forth in any Supplemental Disclosure, Holdings has not obtained knowledge of any factual information or data that would cause any prior representation made by them in Section 5.14 with respect to any Qualified Disclosed Information, if deemed to be made at the time Holdings has attained such knowledge, to be incorrect in any material respect
SECTION 5.15 Intellectual Property: Licenses, Etc Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid license or right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, copyrights, software, know-how, and other intellectual property rights (collectively, IP Rights ) that to the knowledge of Holdings are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Holdings, the operation of the respective businesses of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misuse, misappropriate or violate any IP Rights held by any Person except for such infringements, misuses, misappropriations or violations, individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened in writing against any Loan Party or Subsidiary, that, either individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.16
Solvency
. On the
Closing
Second Lien Amendment No.
2 Effective
Date
,
after giving effect to the
C&W
Transactions, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are
Solvent.
SECTION 5.17 Subordination of Junior Financing . The Obligations are Designated Senior Indebtedness, Senior Debt, Senior Indebtedness, Guarantor Senior Debt or Senior Secured Financing (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any indenture or document governing any applicable Junior Financing Documentation in respect of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.
SECTION 5.18 USA PATRIOT Act and OFAC . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the USA PATRIOT Act and (ii) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R. Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by OFAC. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.19 Collateral Documents . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents and subject to limitations set forth in the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings, registrations (and, with respect to any Australian Loan Party, stamping and registration on the Australian PPS Register) and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Collateral Agent of any Pledged Collateral required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent, designee or bailee) pursuant to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement and/or the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein in each case subject to the principles of equity, statute of limitations and laws affecting creditors generally.
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Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales or Singapore) or any Collateral of any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 , the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date.
SECTION 5.20 FCPA; Anti-Bribery . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the FCPA, (ii) the UK Bribery Act or (iii) other Bribery Laws. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be used for any purpose, directly or indirectly, in a manner which would cause the Borrowers or Holdings to (i) violate the FCPA, (ii) violate the UK Bribery Act or (iii) materially violate other Bribery Laws.
SECTION 5.21 Sanctions . To the extent applicable, each of Holdings, the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with Sanctions. None of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a Person with which dealings are restricted or prohibited by Sanctions. The proceeds of the Loans will not, to the knowledge of the Borrowers or Holdings, be made available to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any Sanctions, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by the applicable sanctioning regime.
SECTION 5.22 Tax Consolidation . Each Loan Party that is a resident of Australia for tax purposes is (or will be following the Closing Date or, if later, the date it becomes a party to this Agreement ) a member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group and, has entered (or will enter following the Closing Date or, if later, the date it becomes a party to this Agreement ) into an Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and an Australian Tax Funding Agreement with each other member of that Australian Tax Consolidated Group.
SECTION 5.23 No Financial Assistance .
(a) On the date on which each Australian Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and after giving effect to the Transactions, the execution and delivery by each such Australian Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any transaction in connection with such Loan Document to which it is a party will not contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act.
(b) On the date on which each Singaporean Loan Party enters into the Loan Documents to which it is a party, the execution and delivery by each such Singaporean Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or the participation by it in any transaction in connection with such Loan Document will not contravene Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act.
SECTION 5.24 Trust Matters .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party that is a trustee (each such entity, a Trustee Subsidiary ):
(i) has taken all necessary actions required by the constituent document of the relevant trust to authorize the entry into, the delivery of and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is expressed to be a party;
(ii) has properly performed its obligations to the relevant trust beneficiaries in entering into each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party;
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(iii) has power as trustee of the relevant trust to enter and perform its obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by those documents;
(iv) is the only trustee of any trust of which it is a trustee, unless it is a joint trustee and that other trustee is also a Loan Party; and
(v) (A) has a right to be fully indemnified out of the property the subject of the relevant trust in relation to the obligations under each Loan Document to which it is expressed to be a party, (B) has not released or disposed of the trustees equitable lien over the relevant trust property which secures that indemnity, and (C) has not committed any breach of trust or done or omitted to do anything which has prejudiced or limited its rights of indemnity or equitable lien.
(b) No action has been taken to (i) remove any Trustee Subsidiary as trustee of the relevant trust or to appoint an additional trustee of the relevant trust (unless, in each case, the relevant trustee is replaced by another Loan Party) and (ii) to terminate any trust of which a Trustee Subsidiary is a trustee other than where the trust has no material assets, or if the assets of the trust are transferred to another Loan Party.
(c) Each Trustee Subsidiary has delivered to the Administrative Agent a copy of the trust deed and all other instruments creating or evidencing the terms of the trust in respect of the trust in relation to which it acts as trustee.
(d) Entry into each Loan Document to which a Trustee Subsidiary is a party is for the reasonable commercial benefit of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
(e) Each Secured Partys rights under the Loan Documents which a Trustee Subsidiary enters into rank in priority to the interests of the beneficiaries of the relevant trust.
SECTION 5.25
Centre of Main
Interests
. Each Loan Party whose jurisdiction of incorporation or organization (as applicable to its legal form) is in a member state of the European Union has its centre of main interests (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the
Council of the European Union Regulation No. 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings
(the
Regulation
)
) in
its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable.
ARTICLE VI
Affirmative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid Holdings and the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 ) cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender each of the following and shall take the following actions:
(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, which is the first fiscal year of Holdings ending after the Closing Date) of Holdings , a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion
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of an independent publicly registered accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (ii) shall not be subject to any qualification as to the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder);
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (or, (x) in the case of the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014, March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter and (y) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015, within sixty (60) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter), a combined or consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (A) combined or consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (B) combined or consolidated statement of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth, (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2014) in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year (in the case of any fiscal quarter ending prior to December 31, 2014 compared to the figures for the DTZ Acquired Companies for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous year) and managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations for such quarter and such portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations;
(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (or one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015), commencing with the budget for the 2015 fiscal year, a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (broken out on a quarterly basis) as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower Representative for internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flows and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the Projections ), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that any such Projections are not to be viewed as facts, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized, that actual results may differ and that such differences may be material;
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , the related unaudited consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;
(e) quarterly, at a time mutually agreed with the Administrative Agent that
is promptly after the delivery of the information referred to in
Section
6.01(a)
and
Section
6.01(b)
, commencing with the delivery of information with respect to the fiscal quarter ending
December 31, 2014, use commercially reasonable efforts to participate in a conference call for Lenders to discuss the financial position and results of operations of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for the most recently-ended period for which
financial statements have been delivered;
and
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing in Sections 6.01(a), (b) and (c), for any period ending prior to December 2015, the foregoing
requirements can be met for the relevant period by providing (i) separate combined or consolidated financial statements for
each of the DTZ Acquired Companies
Holdings and its Subsidiaries
and, after the CT Acquisition, the CT Companies (which
financial information for the CT Companies may be under US GAAP, and it being understood that the only financial information
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required for the CT Companies for any period prior to the CT Acquisition is the financial
information required by Section 6.01(g)) and (ii) reasonably detailed pro forma financial information, including a pro forma balance sheet and income statement that combines the results for
the
DTZ Acquired
Companies
Holdings and its
Subsidiaries
and the CT Companies for the relevant periods (without any adjustments to reflect differences between GAAP and US GAAP) certified in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Borrower
Representative. The budget, managements discussion and analysis describing results of operations and related Projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) will be calculated and delivered consistent with this
paragraph
.
; and
(g) The Borrower Representative shall provide (i) audited financial statements with respect to the CT Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than June 30, 2015 and (ii) unaudited interim combined balance sheets and related income statements, comprehensive income and cash flows of the CT Companies for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 promptly after issuance thereof, but in any event no later than seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any Parent Entity or (B) a Holdings s or such Parent Entitys Form 10-K or 10-Q or Form 20-F or 6-K, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a Parent Entity such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent Entity, on the one hand, and the information relating to Holdings, the Borrowers and the consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (x) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and (y) shall not be subject to any qualification as to going concern or the scope of such audit (but may contain a going concern statement that is due to the impending maturity of any of the Facilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the scheduled maturity date of any Loan or Commitment hereunder )) .
Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2015 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements. Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) prior to December 31, 2016 shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to any Permitted Acquisition (other than the CT Acquisition) consummated after the Closing Date but prior to December 31, 2016 to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.
SECTION 6.02 Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:
(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower Representative; provided that to the extent the CT Acquisition has been consummated, operative effect shall be given to Section 6.01(f) and any financial information contained in, relied on by or incorporated by reference in the Compliance Certificate will be based on financial statements calculated on such basis;
(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
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(c) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any notices of default to any holder of any class or series of debt securities of any Loan Party having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount or pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Documents so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereunder is greater than the Threshold Amount (in each case, other than in connection with any board observer rights) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
(d) together with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to
Section
6.01(a)
(commencing with such delivery for the fiscal year ending
June
30,
December 31,
2015), (i) a report setting forth the information
required by Sections 1(a) and 2 of the Perfection Certificate (or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) a
list of each Subsidiary of Holdings that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such list or a confirmation that there is no change in such information since the later of the
Closing Date and the last date of disclosure of any such information to the Administrative Agent; and
(e) promptly, but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.10 and Section 10.08 , such additional information regarding the business and financial affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender reasonably request in writing from time to time.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.02(b) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower Representative (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower Representative) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys) website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 hereto; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower Representative shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative
Agent will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, the
Borrower Materials
) by posting the Borrower Materials on
Intralinks
IntraLinks
or another similar electronic system (the
Platform
) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be public -side Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive information that is
(i) of a type that would be publicly available (or could be derived from publicly available information) if Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary were public reporting companies and (ii) material with respect to Holdings,
the Borrowers, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective securities for purposes of foreign, United States Federal and state securities laws (all such information described in the foregoing,
MNPI
)) (each, a
Public Lender
). The Borrowers hereby agree that (w) at the Administrative Agents request, all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked
PUBLIC which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word PUBLIC shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials PUBLIC, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any MNPI (
provided
,
however
, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in
Section
10.08
); (y) all Borrower Materials marked PUBLIC are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as Public Side Information; and (z) the Administrative
Agent and the Arrangers shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked PUBLIC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as Public Side Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Borrowers shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials PUBLIC.
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SECTION 6.03 Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge
thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:
(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and
(b) of (i) any dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding between any Loan Party and any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, (ii) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws, the occurrence of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or (iii) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, in any such case referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 6.03(b) , has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) or (b) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and propose to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 6.04 Payment of Obligations . Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all of its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (i) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc. Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation to the extent (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of the Borrower Representative) that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII .
SECTION 6.06 Maintenance of Properties . Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material tangible, personal and real properties and equipment used in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted.
SECTION 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance . (a) Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower Representative believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and will furnish to the Lenders, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be required to obtain or maintain insurance that is more restrictive than its normal course of practice. The Loan Parties property, casualty and liability insurance policies in excess of $1,000,000 shall, as appropriate and where it is customary to do so in the relevant jurisdiction, (i) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each property insurance policy, contain an additional loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the additional loss payee (or comparable provision customary in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) thereunder.
(b) If any portion of any Mortgaged Property located in the United States is a Flood Hazard Property, then the Borrowers shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance
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Laws and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 6.08 Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.09 Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP to the extent required, shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings, a Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization or incorporation and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).
SECTION 6.10 Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its or any Restricted Subsidiaries properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower Representative; provided that, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrowers expense; provided , further , that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent (or any of its representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower Representative the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrowers independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , none of Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
SECTION 6.11 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security . At the Borrowers expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:
(a) (x) upon (i) the formation, incorporation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary by any Loan Party, (ii) the designation of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Subsidiary, (in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), other than any Excluded Subsidiary), or (iv) an Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be an Excluded Subsidiary, (y) upon the acquisition of any material assets by any Loan Party (except for real estate, which shall be governed by Section 6.11 (b) ) or (z) with respect to any Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Loan Party, for any material assets held by such Subsidiary (in each case, other than assets constituting Collateral under a Collateral Document that becomes subject to the Lien created by such Collateral Document upon acquisition thereof (it being understood that additional steps may be necessary to perfect such Lien)):
(i) within sixty (60) days (or such greater number of days specified below or within one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such
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formation, incorporation, acquisition or designation or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion:
(A) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to furnish to the Collateral Agent a description of the Material Real Properties, if any, owned by such Material Subsidiary in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(B) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent Mortgages and the other items listed in Section 6.13(b) , mutatis mutandis, with respect to any Material Real Property, supplements to the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements (where applicable) and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (consistent with the Security Agreements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
(C) cause each such Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated), subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and a joinder to the Intercompany Note substantially in the form of Annex I thereto with respect to the intercompany Indebtedness held by such Material Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents, indorsed in blank to the Collateral Agent;
(D) take and cause the applicable Material Subsidiary and each direct or indirect parent of such applicable Material Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivery of stock, share and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated, subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement) may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Collateral Agent (or in any representative of the Collateral Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law) and subject to Permitted Liens;
(ii) within sixty (60) days (or one hundred and fifty (150) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b) ) after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties or (as the case may be) the Secured Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (it being understood that with respect to any grant by a Loan Party of a security interest in the Equity Interests issued by an entity incorporated or organized under the laws of Australia, England and Wales, Singapore or the United States, if the entity issuing such Equity Interest is not organized under the laws of the same jurisdiction as such Loan Party, no legal opinion addressing laws of the jurisdiction in which such Loan Party is incorporated or organized shall be required by the Administrative Agent if such pledge is granted under a Collateral Document governed by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the issuer of such Equity Interest is incorporated); and
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(b) after the Closing Date, promptly after the acquisition of any Material Real Property by any Loan Party other than any Holdings Entity that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, if such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Borrower Representative shall give notice thereof to the Collateral Agent and will take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, the actions referred to in Section 6.13(b) within the time periods set forth therein.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the obligations or liabilities of a Singaporean Loan Party under the Loan Documents to which it is a party does not at any time extend to or apply to any obligation or liability of such Singaporean Loan Party (the Affected Liabilities ) under the Loan Documents which would, but for this proviso, cause such obligation or liability to be unlawful or prohibited by Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act at that time, and on the basis that once such unlawfulness or prohibition ceases to apply to the Affected Liabilities on the completion of the whitewash procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by the Loan Documents in respect of that Singaporean Loan Party, the Affected Liabilities shall and shall continue to be included in the relevant Loan Document.
SECTION 6.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause any lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the applicable requirements of Environmental Laws.
SECTION 6.13 Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenant . Subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Guarantee and Security Principles and any applicable limitations in any Collateral Document and in each case at the expense of the Loan Parties:
(a) Promptly upon reasonable request from time to time by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or as may be required by applicable law (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing, registration or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as may be necessary and to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent from time to time in order to more effectively carry out the creation and perfection of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents and the remedies relating thereto.
(b) In the case of any Material Real Property that is required to be pledged under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, provide the Collateral Agent with Mortgages with respect to such owned real property within one hundred and fifty (150) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of the acquisition of such real property in each case together with:
(i) evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, a valid and subsisting perfected Lien on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(ii) (x) evidence as to whether the Mortgaged Property located in the United States is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a Flood Hazard Property ) pursuant to a standard flood hazard
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determination form ordered and received by the Administrative Agent, and (y) if such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) the applicable Loan Partys written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (B) evidence of flood insurance as provided in Section 6.07(b) ;
(iii) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 6.07 (including, without limitation, flood insurance policies required pursuant to Section 6.07(b) ) and the applicable provisions of the Collateral Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a standard or New York lenders loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable) and shall name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(iv) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, American Land Title/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, dated no more than 30 days before the date of their delivery to the Collateral Agent, certified to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, or existing surveys in lieu thereof so long as each such survey is accompanied by an affidavit of no-change, satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and sufficient for the applicable title insurer to eliminate all standard survey-related exceptions to the applicable Mortgage Policy, and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 6.13(b)(v) ;
(v) with respect to any Mortgaged Property located in the United States, fully paid American Land Title Association Lenders Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in each applicable jurisdiction (the Mortgage Policies ) in form and substance, with endorsements available in the applicable jurisdiction and in amount, reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent (not to exceed the fair market value of the real properties covered thereby), issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 , and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents) and as such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and is available in the applicable jurisdiction;
(vi) opinions of local counsel for the applicable Loan Parties in states in which such Material Real Properties are located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings and the authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(vii) such other evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Permitted Liens, valid and subsisting Liens on the property described in the Mortgages has been taken.
(c) As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Closing Date specified in Schedule 6.13 or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Closing Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule 6.13 , in each case except to the extent otherwise
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agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 6.14
Use of Proceeds
. The proceeds of (a) the Initial Loans, together with the proceeds of the DTZ Equity Contribution
,
and
the First Lien Initial Loans, will be used (i) to pay the DTZ Acquisition Consideration, (ii) to pay the Transaction Expenses and (iii) if required, to refinance or repay any existing Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations,
accrued and unpaid interest and any applicable premiums) owed or guaranteed by any Acquired Company
and (b) the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, together with the proceeds of the C&W Equity Contribution and a portion of the
2015-1
First Lien Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Loans drawn
on the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (to the extent permitted under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)), will be used (i) to pay the C&W Acquisition Consideration, (ii) to pay the C&W Transaction
Expenses and (iii) if required, to refinance or repay any existing Indebtedness (including Hedging Obligations, accrued and unpaid interest and any applicable premiums) owed or guaranteed by any C&W Acquired Company
.
SECTION 6.15 Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moodys, in each case in respect of the Borrower Representative, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of each Facility as of the Closing Date from each of S&P and Moodys.
SECTION 6.16 Tax Consolidation .
(a) Each Australian Loan Party will not, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will not (i) amend, modify or waive any rights under any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) terminate, repudiate, rescind or revoke any Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or any Australian Tax Funding Agreement to which it is a party, in each case, if such action would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) Each Australian Loan Party will, and will ensure that each other member of an Australian Tax Consolidated Group will (i) enforce all of its material rights under the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement in a manner consistent to that which a reasonable prudent person in its position would act as if the other parties to those agreements were independent persons with whom it had dealt with at arms length, (ii) take all action available to it to ensure the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement and the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement remain in full force and effect and (iii) notify the Administrative Agent of any material breach of a term of the relevant Australian Tax Sharing Agreement or the relevant Australian Tax Funding Agreement to the extent that breach impacts the Australian Loan Party promptly after its occurrence, in each case, unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.17 Australian PPS Law . Each Australian Loan Party will promptly take all reasonable steps which are prudent for its business under or in relation to any Australian PPS Law, in each case unless failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 6.18 Trust Undertakings . If any Australian Loan Party enters into any Loan Document as a trustee of any trust, such Australian Loan Party shall:
(a) (subject in each case to its fiduciary duties) not voluntarily resign as trustee of the relevant trust unless (i) the replacement trustee is a Loan Party or (ii) the consent of the Administrative Agent is obtained, and shall notify the Administrative Agent if it is removed;
(b) ensure that the property the subject of the trust is not mixed with any other property;
(c) comply with all of its material obligations as trustee of the relevant trust; and
(d) not do anything (or permit anything to be done) which restricts or limits or may restrict or limit (i) its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets or its ability to observe its obligations under the
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Loan Documents to which it is a party or (ii) any Lenders or the Administrative Agents rights of subrogation to its right of indemnity or lien over the trust assets.
ARTICLE VII
Negative Covenants
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent
indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, Holdings, the Borrowers and the
any
Restricted Subsidiaries shall not:
SECTION 7.01 Liens .
(a) Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens.
(b) The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Liens for purposes of this Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.02 [ Reserved ].
SECTION 7.03 Indebtedness .
(a) Create, incur, issue, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 7.03 :
(i) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of
Permitted Indebtedness described in the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) and will only be required
to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such clauses;
provided
that all Indebtedness
outstanding
incurred
under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien)
on the Closing Date and the Second Lien Amendment No. 2. Effective Date
will be treated as incurred on the Closing Date
or the Second
Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, as the case may be
,
under
clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; and
(ii) the Borrower will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one clause of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
(c) Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, accretion or amortization of OID and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding or the value of any monetary assets subject to a Lien solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03 .
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. Dollar-equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such
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Indebtedness is incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being Refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of accrued interest, fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and penalties (if any) thereon and other costs and expenses (including OID, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such Refinancing.
(e) Subject to the proviso to Section 7.03(d) , the principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to Refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being Refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Refinancing.
SECTION 7.04 Fundamental Changes . Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transaction or the CT Acquisition), except that:
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary (except, for the avoidance of doubt, any Borrower) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with a Borrower (including a merger, solvent liquidation or reorganization, the purpose of which is to reorganize a Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that (x) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person and, (y) such merger or consolidation does not result in such Borrower ceasing to be organized or incorporated under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), unless, in each case otherwise reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(b) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of a Borrower that is a Loan Party, (iii) any merger the sole
purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Loan Party in another jurisdiction in Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or
territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent shall be permitted;
provided
that the U.S. Borrower shall always be organized or incorporated
under the Laws of the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Australian Borrower shall always be incorporated under the Laws of Australia;
provided further
that if a Loan Party is reincorporated or reorganized
pursuant to this clause (iii) in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where a Restricted Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security
Principles, then such Loan Party will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the
Administrative Agent
)
and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its
legal form if the Borrower Representative determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders;
provided
that, in the case of
clause (iv), the Person who receives the assets of any dissolving or liquidated Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor shall be a Loan Party or such disposition shall otherwise be permitted under
Section
7.06
or the
definition of Permitted Investments;
(c) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(d) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) exists or would result therefrom), any Borrower may merge
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or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (i) the applicable Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Borrower (or, in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of the applicable Borrowers assets, is the transferee of such assets) (any such Person, a Successor Borrower ), (A) the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized, incorporated or existing under the Laws of Australia (in the case of the Australian Borrower) or the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (in the case of the U.S. Borrower), (B) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party pursuant to supplements hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Guaranty (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its Guaranty of the Obligations shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (D) each Loan Party, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreements (or in another form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, (E) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrowers obligations under this Agreement, and (F) the Successor Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Borrower under this Agreement;
(e) so long as no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrowers Section 8.01(f), exists or would result therefrom, any Holdings Entity may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person; provided that (A) such Holdings Entity shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if (i) the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not a Holdings Entity, (ii) a Holdings Entity is not the Person into which the applicable Holdings Entity has been liquidated or (iii) in connection with a Disposition of all or substantially all of a Holdings Entitys assets, the Person that is the transferee of such assets is not a Holdings Entity (any such Person, a Successor Holdings ), (1) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of Australia, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other jurisdiction reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent; provided further that if Successor Holdings shall as a result of such merger, consolidation or Disposition pursuant to this clause (B) become an entity organized or existing in any jurisdiction that is not then a jurisdiction where Holdings or a Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor and a grantor under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and the Guarantee and Security Principles, then Successor Holdings will still be required to be such a Guarantor and grantor, with such changes to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and Guarantee and Security Principles as reasonably agreed between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent), (2) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Holdings Entity is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (3) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings, will succeed to, and be substituted for, the applicable Holdings Entity under this Agreement;
(f) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with (or Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to) any other Person in order to effect a Permitted Investment or other Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.06 ; provided , that, solely in the case of a merger or
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consolidation involving a Loan Party, no Event of Default (or, to the extent relating to a Permitted Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f) exists or would result therefrom ) ; provided , further , that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 ;
(g) a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) ); and
(h) the Loan Parties and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, and, in any event, the Loan Parties shall not fail to have the Holdback Escrow Amount that is released to Holdings or one of its Affiliates to be promptly contributed to Holdings.
SECTION 7.05 Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:
(a) Dispositions of obsolete, damaged, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (considered in the aggregate) in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(d) Dispositions of property to Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(e) Dispositions constituting Permitted Investments (other than pursuant to clause (d) thereof) or otherwise permitted by Section 7.06 , Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 (other than clause (g) thereof) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;
(f) Dispositions of property pursuant to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions;
(g) Dispositions of cash, Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities;
(h) leases, subleases, service agreements or product sales, in each case which do not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;
(j) Dispositions of property, whether tangible or intangible, for fair market value;
provided
that
(i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Event of Default exists), no Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition;
(ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $19,000,000 or
(2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$25,000,000, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash
or Cash Equivalents;
provided
,
however
, that for the purposes of this clause (ii), all of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on Holdings, a Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiarys
most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary that are (i) assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition or (ii) that are otherwise cancelled or
terminated in connection with the transaction with such transferee and, in each case, for which Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) shalt have been validly released by all
applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by Holdings, a Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by
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Holdings, such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the
extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, (C) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a
result of such Disposition (other than intercompany debt owed to a Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent that Holdings, the Borrowers and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent previously liable thereunder) are released
from any guarantee of payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Disposition and (D) any Designated
Non-Cash
Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having
an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated
Non-Cash
Consideration received pursuant to this clause (D) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess (as of the date of the
receipt of such Designated
Non-Cash
Consideration) of
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of $50,000,000 and 3.2% of
Total Assets or (2) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
the greater of $65,000,000 and 3.2% of Total Assets, with the fair market value of each item of Designated
Non-Cash
Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are applied to prepay the Loans to the extent
required by
Section
2.03(b)(ii)
;
(k) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(l) Dispositions or discounts of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;
(m) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or sale of Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that is not in contravention of Section 7.07 ;
(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;
(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary;
(q) abandon, cease to maintain or cease to enforce registered IP Rights in each case where the loss of which does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(r) the licensing or sub-licensing of IP Rights (including agreements involving the provision of software in copy or as a service, and related data and services) to the extent such licensing or sublicensing does not materially interfere with the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(s) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;
(t) the issuance of directors qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law; and
(u) any Disposition involving the swap of assets in exchange for assets of the same type and of comparable or greater value to the business of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Borrower Representative, so long as the assets received in such exchange are obtained by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries substantially contemporaneously for the assets provided being exchanged in such swap, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by Section 7.06 or the definition of Permitted Investments.
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To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Borrower Representative that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing (without any requirement for the approval or consent of any other party).
SECTION 7.06 Restricted Payments .
(a) Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments (including the fair market value of any non-cash amount) made by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b)(i) , (ii) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock pursuant to clause (c) thereof), (vi)(C) and (viii), but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06(b) (and for the avoidance of doubt, all other Permitted Investments)), does not exceed the Available Amount at such time; provided to the extent such Restricted Payment is to be made out of amounts under clause (b) of the definition of Available Amount, (x) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) at least $1.00 of Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt would be permitted to be incurred.
(b) The provisions of Section 7.06(a) will not prohibit:
(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Section 7.06 ;
(ii) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interest, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon ( Treasury Capital Stock ), or Subordinated Indebtedness, of any Loan Party or any Equity Interest of any Parent Entity, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) ( Refunding Capital Stock ), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clause (vi) of this Section 7.06(b) , the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any Parent Entity) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;
(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a sale made within 90 days of, Disqualified Stock of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that, in each case, is incurred in compliance with Section 7.03 ;
(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or
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agreement, or any equity subscription or equity holder agreement (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interest invested by management of any Borrower, any
Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in connection with the Transactions; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this
Section
7.06(b)(iv)
does not exceed
(1) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $18,000,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be
increased to $32,000,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years) or (2) on and after the Delayed
Draw Funding Date,
$25,000,000 in any fiscal year (which amount shall be
increased to $41,000,000 following the consummation of a Qualifying IPO) (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next two succeeding fiscal years);
provided
,
further
, that in each case, each of the amounts in
any fiscal year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of a Borrower, Holdings and, to the extent contributed to Holdings, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any Parent Entity, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities that occurs after the Closing Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount and are not included in Excluded Contributions and do not constitute the CT Equity Contribution , the C&W Equity Contribution or the Holdback Escrow Amount; plus
(B) the cash proceeds of life insurance policies received by Holdings, the Borrowers, the Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, after the Closing Date; less
(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);
and provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings, Holdings or any Parent Entity in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entities thereof will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 7.06 or any other provision of this Agreement;
(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 7.03 or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends or distributions are included in the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense;
(vi) (A) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by Holdings after the Closing Date;
(B) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to Holdings or any Parent Entity, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such Holdings or Parent Entity after the Closing Date, provided that the amount of dividends and distributions paid pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(vi)(B) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to a Borrower from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or
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(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to Section 7.06(b)(ii) ;
provided , in the case of each of Section 7.06(b)(vi)(A) , (B) and (C) , that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Interest Coverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such issuance or declaration would be not less than 2.0 to 1.0;
(vii) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, any Subsidiary of Holdings or any Parent Entity and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights or required withholding or similar taxes;
(viii) the declaration and payment of dividends on Holdingss common stock (or the payment of dividends to any Parent Entity to fund a payment of dividends on such Parent Entitys common stock), following the first public offering of Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock or the common stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity after the Closing Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to Holdingss or such Parent Entitys common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;
(ix) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other
Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (ix) not to exceed at any one time outstanding (as of the date any such Restricted Payment is made) the sum of (a)
(I) prior
to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, the greater of (1) $38,000,000 and (2) 1.9% of Total Assets or (II) on and after the Delayed Draw Funding Date
,
the greater of (1) $49,000,000 and (2) 1.9% of Total Assets and (b) an amount equal to the amount of Excluded Contributions previously received by a Borrower or Holdings;
(x) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;
(xi) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions or the CT Acquisition and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case, with respect to any Restricted Payment made to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by Section 7.08 ;
(xii) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to, or the making of loans or advances to, Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof in amounts required for Holdings or any Parent Entity to pay, in each case without duplication,
(A) franchise, excise and similar taxes and other fees and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;
(B) (i) for any taxable period in which a Subsidiary of Holdings is a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar income tax group for tax purposes including an Australian Consolidated Tax Group (a Tax Group ) of which Holdings or any Parent Entity is the common parent, to pay the portion of any income taxes of such Tax Group for such taxable period that are attributable to the taxable income of such Subsidiary of Holdings (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable); provided , that for each taxable period, (A) the amount of
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such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that such Subsidiary (and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) would have been required to pay as stand-alone taxpayers or a stand-alone Tax Group, (B) the amount of such payments made in respect of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be permitted only to the extent that cash distributions were made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary for such purpose, and (C) no duplicative distributions shall be made with respect to any Subsidiary; provided, further, that the Borrower Representative will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly following a request therefor calculations supporting the amount of any distributions made pursuant to this Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
(C) customary salary, bonus, severance and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, employees, directors, officers and managers of Holdings or any Parent Entity, and any payroll, social security or similar taxes thereof, to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to Holdings or such Parent Entity being a public company;
(D) general corporate operating, administrative, compliance and overhead costs and expenses any Parent Entity to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, if applicable, Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiarys proportionate share of such amounts relating to such Parent Entity being a public company;
(E) fees and expenses of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary related to any successful or unsuccessful equity or debt offering of a Parent Entity;
(F) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (without giving effect to any amendments, modifications or waivers thereto after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by any Subsidiary of Holdings;
(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof;
(H) interest and/or principal on Indebtedness the proceeds of which have been contributed to Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in accordance with Section 7.03 ;
(I) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 7.06 if made by Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) Holdings or such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of Holdings, a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, if otherwise permitted, Restricted Subsidiary) or (2) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation or sale of the Person formed or acquired into Holdings, a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.04 ) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such Parent Entity and its Affiliates (other than any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment otherwise in compliance with this Section 7.06 and (D) any property received by Holdings, the Borrowers or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not increase the Available Amount; and
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(J) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by a Borrower under clauses (d) , (l) , (m) and (n) of Section 7.08 ; provided that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (xii)(J) to permit such payment shall reduce Consolidated Net Income of Holdings to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of Holdings if such payment had been made directly by a Restricted Subsidiary and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (xii)(J) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, in the period such payment is made;
(xiii) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, or other transfer or disposition of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to Holdings, any Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are Cash Equivalents);
(xiv) (A) additional Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Investments) so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(A), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Restricted Payment would be less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and (B) additional Investments so long as immediately after giving effect to any such Investment pursuant to this clause (xiv)(B), the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of any such Investment would be less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00; provided that at the time of giving effect to any such Restricted Payment or Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(xv) (A) the refinancing of any Junior Financing with the Net Cash Proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings or any Parent Entity thereof and (C) the prepayment of Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to any Borrower, Holdings, or a Restricted Subsidiary or the prepayment of Refinancing Indebtedness with the proceeds of any other Junior Financing otherwise permitted by Section 7.03 ; provided that such Junior Financing shall not (i) have any Lien on any assets that did not secure the Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) have a Lien that is higher in priority on any assets than the Lien on such assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) be unsubordinated to the Obligations in right of payment unless the Refinancing Indebtedness was unsubordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; and
(xvi) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by any provision of Section 7.01 , Section 7.03 (other than clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), Section 7.04 or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(b) );
provided that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (ix)(a) of this Section 7.06(b) , no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.06 shall not restrict the making of any AHYDO catch-up payment with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under Section 7.03 hereof.
SECTION 7.07 Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business or any other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complimentary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the business
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conducted or proposed to be conducted by Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.
SECTION 7.08
Transactions with Affiliates
. Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties
or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Holdings (each of the foregoing, an
Affiliate Transaction
) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of
(i) prior to the Delayed Draw Funding Date, $15,000,000 or (ii) on and
after the Delayed Draw Funding Date,
$19,500,000, unless such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Holdings, the applicable Borrower or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Holdings, the applicable Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an
arms-length
basis;
provided
that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) transactions between or among Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;
(b) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Permitted Investments);
(c) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees (including any transaction fee) and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (or related limited partnership agreement) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and similar amounts) accrued in any prior year) and any one-time payment under the Management Fee Agreement of a termination fee to the Sponsors in the event of either a Change of Control or the completion of a Qualifying IPO, in each case, without giving effect to amendments, modifications, or waivers of the Management Fee Agreement after the Closing Date that are, when taken as a whole, materially adverse to the Lenders compared to the Management Fee Agreement in effect on the Closing Date;
(d) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers, distributors or consultants of any Borrower, Holdings or any of its Parent Entities or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(e) any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08 , or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date);
(f) the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (f) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative to the Lenders when taken as a whole;
(g) the Transactions, the CT Acquisition and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions and the CT Acquisition, including Transaction Expenses;
(h) (x) the replacement or substitution of Cash Collateral posted or provided by any Affiliate of Holdings on behalf of Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to secure any obligations in the ordinary course of business and (y) the reimbursement of such Affiliate in an amount equal to such Cash Collateral by Holdings, the Borrowers or the Restricted Subsidiaries, as
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applicable, to the extent such Cash Collateral is drawn or applied towards such obligation in accordance with the terms hereof ;
(i) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and which are fair to Holdings, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Borrower Representative, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(j) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Holdings to any Parent Entity thereof or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager, distributor or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any Parent Entity thereof or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(k) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with or any Qualified Securitization Facility;
(l) payments by Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to a Sponsor or any Co-Investors made for any (x) financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith, (y) consulting services relating to product management, working capital management or operational improvements and (z) procurement, sourcing and back-office services;
(m) payments and Indebtedness (and cancellation of any thereof) of Holdings, any Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of a Borrower, Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Parent Entities pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Borrower Representative in good faith;
(n) investments by any Permitted Holder in securities of Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any such Permitted Holder in connection therewith) so long as (a) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (b) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;
(o) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);
(p) payments by any Restricted Subsidiary, Holdings or any Parent Entity pursuant to tax sharing agreements among any Holdings Entity (and any Parent Entity) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount described in Section 7.06(b)(xii)(B) ;
(q) any lease entered into between Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Borrowers, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower Representative in good faith; and
(r) intellectual property licenses and sublicenses, product sales, and service agreements.
SECTION 7.09 Burdensome Agreements .
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Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits, restricts, imposes any condition on or limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly) or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee the Obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:
(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed on Schedule 7.09 and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) in such Contractual Obligation;
(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is permitted by Section 7.03 ;
(iv) are restrictions that arise in connection with (including Indebtedness and other agreements entered into in connection therewith) (x) any Lien permitted by Section 7.01 and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition;
(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.06 or, for the avoidance of doubt, constituting Permitted Investments, and applicable solely to such joint venture;
(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) and Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, permit the Liens securing the Obligations without restriction (subject to the Intercreditor Agreements);
(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, service agreements, product sales, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the assets subject thereto;
(viii) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Holdings, a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(ix) are customary provisions restricting assignment of, or the creation of any Lien over, any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(x) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) are customary restrictions contained in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), any Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Refinancing Indebtedness of any of the foregoing (to the extent such restrictions do not prohibit the Liens securing the Obligations);
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(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or the definition of Permitted Investments;
(xiii) are restrictions imposed under arrangements entered into between an Unrestricted Subsidiary and a third party;
(xiv) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower Representative, no more restrictive with respect to Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower Representative shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect their obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder; or
(xv) comprise restrictions described in clause (b) above to the extent such restrictions are contemplated by the Guarantee and Security Principles.
SECTION 7.10 [Reserved] .
SECTION 7.11 Accounting Changes . Make any change in fiscal year; provided , however , that Holdings may, upon written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to a fiscal year ending on or about December 31, in which case, the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year. The Administrative Agent acknowledges that Holdings has elected, by written notice from the Borrower Representative given April 9, 2015, to change its fiscal year to end on December 31, starting with calendar year 2015.
SECTION 7.12 Modification of Terms of Junior Financing .
Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount (other than as a result of any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that no amendment, modification or change of any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation permitted by any Intercreditor Agreement in respect thereof shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
SECTION 7.13 [Reserved] .
ARTICLE VIII
Events of Default and Remedies
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default . Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (l) of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an Event of Default :
(a) Non-Payment . The Borrowers fail to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or
(b) Specific Covenants . Holdings, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.05 (solely with respect to a Borrower) or Article VII ; or
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(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Borrower Representative of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or
(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure shall exist) of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Hedging Obligations, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Obligations and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; provided , further , that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; and provided, further , that no such event under any Senior Priority Debt Facility (as defined in the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) shall constitute an Event of Default under this clause (e) until the acceleration of the Indebtedness under such Senior Priority Debt Facility; or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Borrower, Holdings Entity or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver, Australian Controller or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and (except in the case of an administrator appointed by the directors of an Australian Loan Party) the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales); or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days (or twenty-one (21) calendar days with respect to any English Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary organized under the laws of England and Wales), or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment and order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage thereof) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or
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(h) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) with respect to a Foreign Plan, a termination or withdrawal by any Loan Party that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(i) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 or as a result of acts or omissions by an Agent or any Lender hereunder) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due ceases to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements, and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due)), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or
(j) Collateral Documents . (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents) cease to create, or any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected Lien with the priority required by the Collateral Document on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Guarantee and Security Principles, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or its agent, designee or bailee in accordance with the terms of the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement to maintain possession or control of Collateral actually delivered to it and pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code amendments relating to a Loan Partys change of name or jurisdiction of formation (solely to the extent that the Borrower Representative provides the Collateral Agent written notice thereof in accordance with the Loan Documents, and the Collateral Agent and the Borrower Representative have agreed that the Collateral Agent will be responsible for filing such amendments) and continuation statements and except as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lenders title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage, or (ii) any of the Equity Interests of the Borrowers ceasing to be pledged pursuant to a Security Agreement (other than pursuant to the terms hereof, including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under the Loan Documents, or pursuant to the terms of any Collateral Document) free of Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l) Declared Company . Any Loan Party is declared by the Minister of Finance of Singapore to be a company to which Part IX of the Singapore Companies Act applies.
SECTION 8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Required Lenders and shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a) declare Commitments of each to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and such obligation shall be terminated;
(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; and
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(c) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;
provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any of the Borrowers under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled Bankruptcy, as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto (the Bankruptcy Code ), the Commitments of each Lender, shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), subject to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Lenders, ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, the Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Cash Management Obligations, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;
Fifth , to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.
provided , however , that for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall any amounts received from any non-Qualified ECP Guarantor be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations.
ARTICLE IX
Administrative Agent and Other Agents
SECTION 9.01 Appointment and Authorization of the Administrative Agent .
(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints UBS AG, Stamford Branch, to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Section 9.09 , Section 9.10 ,
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Section 9.11 , Section 9.12 and Section 9.16 ) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provision.
(b) The Collateral Agent shall also act as the collateral agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender and a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07 , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the collateral agent under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Collateral Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including any Intercreditor Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.
SECTION 9.02 Rights as a Lender . Any Person serving as an Agent (including as Administrative Agent) hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers, Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or other Affiliate of the Borrowers or Holdings as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent) and an Arranger:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term agent herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent or Arranger is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent or Arranger is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent or Arranger to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as an Agent, Arranger or any of their Affiliates in any capacity.
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Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Persons shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01 and Section 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative or a Lender.
No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into any (i) recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof. The duties of the Administrative Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Administrative Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or the holder of any Note; and nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each Arranger is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no powers, duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; it being understood and agreed that each Arranger shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Administrative Agent as, and to the extent, provided for under Section 10.05 . Without limitation of the foregoing, each Arranger shall not, solely by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions of this Agreement relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation sold to a Person that is a Disqualified Institution.
SECTION 9.04 Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent . Independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the holder of each Note, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the making and the continuance of the Loans and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender or the holder of any Note for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, perfection, collectability, priority or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or any other
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Loan Document, or the financial condition of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default.
SECTION 9.05 Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent . If the Administrative Agent requests instructions from the Required Lenders with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received instructions from the Required Lenders; and the Administrative Agent shall not incur liability to any Lender by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, neither any Lender nor the holder of any Note shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any other Loan Document in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 9.06 Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or facsimile message, cablegram, radiogram, order or other document (including any electronic message, internet website posting or other distribution) or telephone message signed, sent or made by any Person that the Administrative Agent believed to be the proper Person, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and any other Loan Document and its duties hereunder and thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by the Administrative Agent. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 9.07 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents or sub trustees appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent or sub trustee, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.08 Indemnification . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, to the extent the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) is not reimbursed and indemnified by the Borrowers, the Lenders will reimburse and indemnify the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in proportion to their respective percentage as used in determining the Required Lenders for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of whatsoever kind or nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Agent-Related Person (solely to the extent any such Agent-Related Person was performing services on behalf of the Administrative Agent) in performing its duties hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agents or any other Agent-Related Persons gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision). In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.08 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document
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contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrowers, provided that such reimbursement by the Lenders shall not affect the Borrowers continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, provided , further , that the failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section 9.08 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.09 The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity . With respect to its obligation to make Loans under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the rights and powers specified herein for a Lender and may exercise the same rights and powers as though it were not performing the duties specified herein; and the term Lender, Required Lenders or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, include the Administrative Agent in its respective individual capacities. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, investment banking, trust or other business with, or provide debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (or any Person engaged in a similar business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof) as if they were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
SECTION 9.10 Holders . The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may be, of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor.
SECTION 9.11 Resignation by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign from the performance of all its respective functions and duties hereunder and/or under the other Loan Documents at any time by giving 30 Business Days prior written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower Representative. If the Administrative Agent is in material breach of its obligations hereunder as Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may be removed as the Administrative Agent at the reasonable request of the Required Lenders. Such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below.
Upon any such notice of resignation by, or notice of removal of, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder who shall be a commercial bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that the Borrower Representatives approval shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing).
If a successor Administrative Agent shall not have been so appointed within such 30 Business Day period, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrower Representative (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that the Borrower Representatives consent shall not be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing), shall then appoint a successor Administrative Agent who shall serve as Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above.
If no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed pursuant to the foregoing by the 35th Business Day after the date such notice of resignation was given by the Administrative Agent or such notice of removal was given by the Required Lenders or the Borrower Representative, as applicable, the Administrative
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Agents resignation shall nonetheless become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above. The retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.11 .
Upon the acceptance of a successors appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such amendments or supplements to the Mortgages, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (i) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (ii) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.11 ).
The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agents resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Upon a resignation of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.11 , the Administrative Agent (i) shall continue to be subject to Section 10.08 and (ii) shall remain indemnified to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the provisions of this Article IX (and the analogous provisions of the other Loan Documents) shall continue in effect for the benefit of the Administrative Agent for all of its actions and inactions while serving as the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.12 Collateral Matters . Each Lender (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to take the actions to be taken by them as set forth in Section 10.24. In each case as specified in this Section 9.12, the applicable Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the applicable Agent to), at the Borrowers expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and Section 10.24. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agents authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 9.12; provided that such confirmation shall not delay the effectiveness of any release of Collateral made pursuant to Section 10.25.
Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time prior to an Event of Default, to take any action with respect to any Collateral or Collateral Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to the Lenders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Loan Party or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created,
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perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent in this Section 9.12 , Section 10.24 or in any of the Collateral Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, the Collateral Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given the Collateral Agents own interest in the Collateral as one of the Lenders and that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
SECTION 9.13 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.14 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.07 and Section 10.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise), in each case, in accordance with and subject to
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applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase) in accordance with and subject to applicable law. In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (l) of Section 10.01 of this Agreement ) , (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (whether as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. The Secured Parties hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver any instruments or documents necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release, satisfaction or assignment of any Collateral or Obligations pursuant to the foregoing sentences of this paragraph, all without further consent or joinder of any Secured Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, each Secured Party agrees that no Secured Party shall have any right individually to foreclose upon all or any portion of the Collateral or credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations, all of which powers, rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.15 Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents .
(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a Supplemental Administrative Agent and collectively as Supplemental Administrative Agents ).
(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be
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references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.
(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be reasonably required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower Representative shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments reasonably acceptable to it promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.
SECTION 9.16 Intercreditor Agreements . The Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to enter into any Intercreditor Agreement to the extent contemplated by the terms hereof, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such Intercreditor Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender (a) hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreements, (b) hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreements and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof and (c) without any further consent of the Lenders, hereby authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to negotiate, execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any intercreditor agreement or any amendment (or amendment and restatement) to the Collateral Documents or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement to effect the provisions contemplated by clause (ii) of the definition of Permitted Liens. In addition, each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into (i) any amendments to any Intercreditor Agreements, and (ii) any other intercreditor arrangements, in the case of clauses (i), and (ii) to the extent required to give effect to the establishment of intercreditor rights and privileges as contemplated and required or permitted by Section 7.01 of this Agreement. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that any of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (or one or more of their respective Affiliates) may (but are not obligated to) act as the Senior Representative or like term for the holders of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under the Security Agreements with respect thereto and/or under the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender waives any conflict of interest, now contemplated or arising hereafter, in connection therewith and agrees not to assert against any Agent or any of its affiliates any claims, causes of action, damages or liabilities of whatever kind or nature relating thereto.
SECTION 9.17 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
SECTION 9.18 Withholding Tax . To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 3.01 , each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender
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failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.18 . For the avoidance of doubt nothing in this Section 9.18 shall expand or limit the obligations of the Loan Parties under Section 3.01 . The agreements in this Section 9.18 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
SECTION 10.01 Amendments, Etc . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower Representative or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clauses (g) below, which to the extent permitted by Section 2.12 shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility or Facilities, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower Representative or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees to acknowledge any such waiver, consent or amendment that otherwise satisfies the requirements of this Section 10.01 as promptly as possible, however, to the extent the final form of such waiver, consent or amendment has been delivered to the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day prior to the proposed effectiveness of the consents by the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent shall acknowledge such waiver, consent or amendment (i) immediately, in the case of any amendment which does not require the consent of any existing Lender under this Agreement or (ii) otherwise, within two hours of the time copies of the Required Lender consents or other applicable Lender consents required by this Section 10.01 have been provided to the Administrative Agent; and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);
(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 (other than pursuant to Section 2.06(b) ) or any payment of fees or premiums hereunder or under any Loan Document with respect to payments to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it being further understood that any change to the definition of Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any amount of interest;
(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, it being understood that any change to the definition of Secured Net Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio or Interest Coverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of Default Rate or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;
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(d) except as contemplated by clause (c) in the sentence immediately after the proviso immediately succeeding clause (i) of this Section 10.01 , change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, Required Facility Lenders or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees of the Guarantors, without the written consent of each Lender;
(g) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the availability and conditions to funding under Section 2.12 with respect to Incremental Loans and the rate of interest applicable thereto) which directly affects Lenders of one or more Incremental Loans and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Loans (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided , however , that, to the extent permitted under Section 2.12 , the waivers described in this clause (i) shall only require the consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Loans; and
(l) amend, waive or otherwise modify any provision of Section 2.11 that affects the pro rata sharing required thereby without the consent of each affected Lender.
and provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification; and (v) the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders shall be required with respect to any amendment that by its terms adversely affects the rights of Lenders under one or more Facilities (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are so adversely affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility) in respect of payments hereunder in a manner different than such amendment affects other Facilities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(a) [Reserved];
(b) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Incremental Equivalent Debt, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Permitted Secured Ratio Debt, Permitted Unsecured Ratio Debt or any other Permitted Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Customary Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment, modification or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable Intercreditor Agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided , that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by the First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (or the comparable provisions, if any, of any Customary Intercreditor Agreement); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable;
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(c) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders;
(d) (i) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular Class (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Class) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section 10.01 if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time, (ii) any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency (including, without limitation, amendments, supplements or waivers to any of the Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents executed by any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to cause such Collateral Documents, guarantees, intercreditor agreements or related documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) so long as, in each case, the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; provided that the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any borrowing of Incremental Loans, any borrowing of Other Loans, any Extension or any borrowing of Replacement Loans and otherwise to effect the provisions of Section 2.12 , Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 or the immediately succeeding paragraph of this Section 10.01, respectively, and (C) the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of the other Lenders, (i) effect changes to any Mortgage as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Collateral Agent and (ii) effect changes to this Agreement that are necessary and appropriate to provide for the mechanics contemplated by the offering process set forth in Section 2.03(a)(iv) ;
(e) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination (a
Proposed Change
)
requiring the consent of all Lenders or all directly and adversely affected Lenders, if the consent of the Required Lenders to such Proposed Change is obtained, but the consent to such Proposed Change of other Lenders whose consent is required is
not obtained
(a
Non-Consenting
Lender
)
, then, so long as the
Lender that is acting as Administrative Agent is not a
Non-Consenting
Lender, the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such
Non-Consenting
Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such
Non-Consenting
Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse, all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Assignee that
shall assume such obligations (which Eligible Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment),
provided
that (a) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent to
the extent such consent would be required for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld and (b) such
Non-Consenting
Lender shall have received
payment of an amount equal to the outstanding par principal amount of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Eligible Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued
interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);
provided further
, that that is such Proposed Change is in connection with a Replacement Loan (as defined below), the applicable prepayment premium is paid; and
(f) the Cash Collateral Account Control Agreement
may be amended, waived or modified with only the consent of the parties thereto required.
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In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative and the Lenders providing the Replacement Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Loans of any Class ( Refinanced Loans ) with replacement Loans ( Replacement Loans ) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Loans, plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing of Refinanced Loans with such Replacement Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Loans) shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Refinanced Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Refinanced Loans) immediately prior to such Refinancing, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Loans at the time of such Refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing. Each amendment to this Agreement providing for Replacement Loans may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative to effect the provisions of this paragraph, and for the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall supersede any other provisions in this Section 10.01 to the contrary.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , the Guaranty, the Collateral Documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower Representative without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause the Guaranty, Collateral Documents or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including by adding additional parties as contemplated herein).
If the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have jointly identified an obvious error (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference) or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document), then the Administrative Agent (acting in its sole discretion) and the Borrower Representative or any other relevant Loan Party shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document. Notification of such amendment shall be made by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders promptly upon such amendment becoming effective.
SECTION 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .
(a) General . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i) if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
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Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Electronic Communication . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or any of the Borrowers may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the senders receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the return receipt requested function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(d) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Agent-Related Persons or any Arranger (collectively, the Agent Parties ) have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agents transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(e) Change of Address . Each Holdings Entity, each Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by written notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the Private Side Information or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such
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Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lenders compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the Public Side Information portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(f) Reliance by the Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Agent-Related Persons of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
SECTION 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.11 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.11 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
SECTION 10.04 Costs and Expenses . The Borrowers agree (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers incurred on or after the Closing Date (promptly following a written demand therefor, together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request) incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to one primary counsel in the United States and one primary counsel in Australia, in each case such counsel to be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower Representative and, if necessary, a single local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction, and (b) after the Closing Date, upon presentation of a summary statement, together with any supporting documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, promptly following a written demand therefor for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses
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incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Lenders similarly situated taken as a whole)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid promptly following receipt by the Borrowers of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
SECTION 10.05
Indemnification by the Borrowers
. The Borrowers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, each Lender, the Arrangers
and their respective Related Persons (collectively, the
Indemnitees
) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including Attorney Costs but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to
the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, a
single local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated
taken as a whole) any actual or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to the Transactions or to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans
or the use, or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding), and
regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the
Indemnified Liabilities
);
provided
that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by a final,
non-appealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnified Persons as determined by
a final,
non-appealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as
an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates (as determined by a final,
non-appealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this
Section 10.05
may be unenforceable in whole or in part
because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Borrowers shall contribute the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities
incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in
connection with this Agreement (except to the extent such damages are found in a final
non-appealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or
gross negligence of such Indemnitee), nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities
in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party for which such Indemnitee is otherwise
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Section
10.05
). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this
Section
10.05
applies, such indemnity
shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto
and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this
Section
10.05
shall be paid within twenty (20) Business Days after
written demand therefor. The agreements in this
Section
10.05
shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment,
satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. The Borrowers shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (it being understood that it is reasonable for any
Indemnitee to withhold consent if such settlement does not satisfy clauses (a) and (b) below)), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding
)
in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
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Indemnitee unless such settlement (a) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding
)
and (b) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of
such Indemnitee. This
Section
10.05
shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any
non-Tax
claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Indemnitee shall be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid by the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity, the Sponsors or any of their Affiliates under this
Section
10.05
to such Indemnitee for any such
fees, expenses or damages to the extent such Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final
non-appealable
judgment.
SECTION 10.06 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside . None of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent, preferential, voidable set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, liquidator or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.
SECTION 10.07 Successors and Assigns .
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and registered assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Holdings nor the Borrowers may, except as permitted by Section 7.04 , assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, to existing Lenders and their Affiliates) except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an Eligible Assignee ) and (A) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(h) , (B) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that is a Holdings Entity, a Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings, Section 10.07(l) , or (C) in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(k) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(f) , or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(g) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void (other than an assignment to a Disqualified Institution)). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Related Persons of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts .
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an
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assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.07 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment or, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $1,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower Representative otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
(ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned.
(iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 10.07(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to the Borrower Representative, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a Trade Date is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided , that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any assignment of all or a portion of the Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice of a failure to respond to such request for assignment; provided , further , that no consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required for an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) ; provided , further , until the date that is twenty-four (24) months from the Delayed Draw Funding Date (or, with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, twenty-four (24) months from the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) , it shall be deemed reasonable for the Borrower Representative to withhold its consent to any assignment to the extent such assignment (together with any other pending assignments for which the Borrower Representative has not withheld (and shall not withhold) consent), would cause the Qualified Lender Threshold not to be met; and
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if
such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;
provided
that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or a
portion of the Loans pursuant to
Section
10.07(g)
,
(h)
,
(k)
or
(l)
, (ii) from an Agent to its Affiliate or (iii) during the Primary Syndication of the facilities in compliance with
Section
10.25
;
.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually), and shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent). Other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
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(v) No Assignments to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made (A) to any Holdings Entity, the Borrower or any of Holdingss Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 2.03(a)(iv) , (B) subject to Section 10.07(h) , (k) or (l) below, to any Affiliate of a Borrower, (C) to a natural person or (D) to any Disqualified Institution. In addition, no Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor disclosed to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower will purchase Loans prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Facilities. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall be taken to imply that any Borrower has any knowledge, intention, expectation or suspicion (or any grounds to suspect) that any Person that is a related party of a Sponsor, a Co-Investor or such Borrower, intends to or will in fact become a Lender under the Term Facility.
This Section 10.07(b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities, except as provided under clause (vi) above.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 10.07 (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section 10.07 ), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) , (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment), but shall in any event continue to be subject to Section 10.08 . Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower Representative (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(d) .
(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agents Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Borrower Representative pursuant to subsections (h) or (1) below, and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register ). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and, with respect to its own Loans or Commitments only, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(c) and Section 2.09 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in registered form within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender, nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of the Loans or Incremental Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Borrower or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Borrower or a Disqualified Institution) (each, a Participant ) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible
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to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (i) of the first proviso to Section 10.01 or any changes in voting thresholds that directly affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section 10.07 , the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 (subject to the requirements of Section 3.01 (including subsection (c), as though it were a Lender)), Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (through the applicable Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 10.07 . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower Representatives prior written consent or such entitlement to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the sale of the participation takes place. Each Lender that sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder on which is entered the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the Participant Register ). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender and the Borrowers shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary; provided that no Lender shall have the obligation to disclose all or a portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of the Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that any such commitments, loans, letters of credit or other obligations are in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any other central bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a Granting Lender ) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative (an SPC ) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05) , (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the
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Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
(h) Any Lender may at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:
(i) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II, and will not challenge the Lenders or the Administrative Agents attorney-client privilege on the basis of the Sponsors or such Non-Debt Fund Affiliates status as a Lender;
(ii) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made;
(iii) each Lender (other than any other Affiliated Lender) that assigns any Loans to an Affiliated Lender pursuant to clause (y) above shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative a customary Big Boy Letter (unless such Affiliated Lender is willing, in its sole discretion, to make the representation and warranty contemplated by the foregoing clause (ii));
(iv) the aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Class under this Agreement held by Affiliated Lenders at the time of any such purchase or assignment shall not exceed $25,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding at such time under this Agreement (such percentage, the Affiliated Lender Cap ); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans of held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio ;
(v) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this subsection (h), the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall have been provided a notice in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such; and
(vi) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lenders Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto (an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ).
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Affiliated Lender that has purchased Loans pursuant to this subsection (h) may, in its sole discretion, contribute, directly or indirectly, the principal amount of such Loans or any portion thereof, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers for the purpose of cancelling and extinguishing such Loans. Upon the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Loans then held by the Borrowers and (y) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution of such Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Loans in the Register.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely upon any notice delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and/or pursuant to clause (v) of this subsection (h) and shall not have any liability for any losses suffered by any Person as a result of any purported assignment to or from an Affiliated Lender.
(i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders, or Required Facility Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(j) , any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:
(i) all Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Loans) have taken any actions; and
(ii) all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.
(j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that, and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against a Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agents sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
(k) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(h) , (i) or (j) , any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase or take by assignment open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in
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Section 2.03(a)(iv) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of Required Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document and all Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates, in the aggregate, may not account for more than 49.9% of the Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01 .
(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to any Holdings Entity, any Borrower or any Subsidiary of Holdings through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis; provided , that:
(i) (x) if the assignee is a Holdings Entity or a Subsidiary of Holdings, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, the applicable assignee shall automatically be deemed to have contributed or transferred the principal amount of such Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers; or (y) if the assignee is one or more Borrowers (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (x)), (a) the principal amount of such Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to any such Borrower shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Loans then held by the Borrowers and (c) the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Loans in the Register;
(ii) each Person that purchases any Loans pursuant to clause (x) of this subsection (1) shall represent and warrant to the selling Lender (other than any Affiliated Lender) that it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Holdings Entity and their Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made; and
(m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law (A) create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (B) assign or pledge a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it to the European Central Bank or any Federal Reserve Bank and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.
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SECTION 10.08 Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Information in accordance with their customary procedures (as set forth below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to their Affiliates and to their and its Affiliates respective partners, directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, trustees, managers, advisors (including, without limitation, legal counsels), independent auditors, agents, trustees, and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential, with such Affiliate being responsible for such Persons compliance with this Section 10.08 ; provided , however , that such Agent, Arranger, Lender, as applicable, shall be principally liable to the extent this Section 10.08 is violated by one or more of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective employees, directors or officers), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over them (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Borrower Representative as soon as practicable prior to any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority as part of a regulatory examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or otherwise as required by applicable Law or regulation or as requested by a governmental authority; provided that such Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, as applicable, agrees (x) that it will notify the Borrowers as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (except in connection with any request as part of a regulation examination) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation and (y) to seek confidential treatment with respect to any such disclosure, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 , to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee (or its agent) invited to be an Additional Lender or (ii) with the prior consent of the Borrowers, any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective obligations; provided that such disclosure shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such prospective Lender, Participant or Eligible Assignee that such Information is being disseminated on a confidential basis (on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph or as is otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative, the Agents and the Arrangers, including, without limitation, as set forth in any confidential information memorandum or other marketing materials) in accordance with the standard syndication process of the Agents and the Arrangers or market standards for dissemination of such type of information which shall in any event require click through or other affirmative action on the part of the recipient to access such confidential information, (g) for purposes of establishing a due diligence defense, (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to any rating agency when required by it on a customary basis and after consultation with the Borrower (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender), (j) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach by any Person of this Section 10.08 or any other confidentiality provision in favor of any Loan Party and (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Arranger, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary of Holdings, and which source is not known by such Agent, such Lender or the applicable Affiliate to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the Australian PPSA, the parties agree to keep all information of the kind permitted by Section 275(1) of the Australian PPSA confidential and not to disclose that information to any other person.
For purposes of this Section 10.08 , Information means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; it being understood that all information received from the Holdings Entities, the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof after the date hereof shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. To the extent Section 275 of the Australian PPSA applies, the parties to this Agreement agree that the terms of the Australian PPS Security Interest provided under a Collateral Document are contained wholly in that Collateral Document.
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Each Agent, each Arranger, each Lender acknowledges that (a) the Information may include trade secrets, protected confidential information, or material non-public information concerning the Borrowers, Holdings or a Subsidiary of Holdings, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of such information and (c) it will handle such information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws and to preserve its trade secret or confidential character.
The respective obligations of the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders under this Section 10.08 shall survive, to the extent applicable to such Person, (x) the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, (y) any assignment of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and (z) the resignation or removal of any Agent.
SECTION 10.09 Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of such Loan Party then due and payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 10.10 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the Maximum Rate ). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
SECTION 10.11 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Fee Letter and the Commitment Letter constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words execution, signed, signature, and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 10.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such
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representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
SECTION 10.14 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.15 GOVERNING LAW .
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE BORROWERS, EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AGREED OTHERWISE IN A COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) THE BORROWERS, EACH HOLDINGS ENTITY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 10.15 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 10.16 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED
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ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.16 .
SECTION 10.17 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, each Holdings Entity, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 10.18 Lender Action . Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents or the Secured Hedge Agreements (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any bankers lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. The provision of this Section 10.18 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.
SECTION 10.19 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the applicable Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due from it to the applicable Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the Judgment Currency ) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the Agreement Currency ), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the applicable Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the applicable Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent from the Borrowers in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the applicable Administrative Agent or the person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the applicable Administrative Agent in such currency, the applicable Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrowers (or to any other person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
SECTION 10.20 Use of Name, Logo, Etc Each Loan Party consents to the publication in the ordinary course by Administrative Agent or the Arrangers of customary advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such Loan Partys name, product photographs, logo or trademark. Such consent shall remain effective until revoked by such Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers.
SECTION 10.21 USA PATRIOT Act . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.
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SECTION 10.22 Service of Process . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN Section 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EACH LOAN PARTY HERETO THAT IS NOT A UNITED STATES PERSON HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE U.S. BORROWER FOR ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS TO SUCH LOAN PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH PROCESS WAS NOT MADE DIRECTLY TO SUCH LOAN PARTY.
SECTION 10.23 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity acknowledges and agrees that (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Arrangers are arms-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agents and the Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each Agent, Arranger and Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers, the Holdings Entities and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers, any Holdings Entity or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers and each Holdings Entity hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Arrangers or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION 10.24 Release of Collateral and Guarantee Obligations; Subordination of Liens .
(a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral shall be automatically released (i) in full, as set forth in clause (b) below, (ii) upon the sale or other transfer of such Collateral (including as part of or in connection with any other sale or other transfer permitted hereunder) to any Person other than another Loan Party, to the extent such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), (iii) to the extent such Collateral is comprised of property leased to a Loan Party by a Person that is not a Loan Party, upon termination or expiration of such lease, (iv) if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other percentage of the Lenders whose consent may be required in accordance with Section 10.01 ), (v) to the extent the property constituting such Collateral is owned by any Guarantor, upon the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty (in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this clause), (vi) as required by the Collateral Agent to effect any sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (vii) to the extent such Collateral otherwise becomes Excluded Assets. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those being released) upon (or obligations (other than those being released) of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral except to the extent otherwise released in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents. Additionally, the Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Guarantors shall be released from the Guaranties (i) upon consummation of any transaction permitted hereunder resulting in such Subsidiary ceasing to constitute a Restricted Subsidiary, or otherwise becoming an Excluded Subsidiary, or (ii) in the case of a Previous Holdings, in accordance with the conditions set forth in the definition of Holdings
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Entity, or (iii) in the case of DTZ Investors Limited, upon becoming a regulated entity that is subject to net worth or net capital or similar capital and surplus restrictions or that is prohibited or restricted by applicable Law or accounting policies. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release of any Guarantor or Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, all without the further consent or joinder of any Lender. Any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Loan Document relating to any such released Collateral or Guarantor shall no longer be deemed to be repeated.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due have been paid in full and all Commitments have terminated, upon request of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all obligations under any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be any (i) Hedging Obligations in respect of any Secured Hedge Agreements, (ii) Cash Management Obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (iii) any contingent obligations not then due. Any such release of Obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such Obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any of the Borrowers or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon request of the Borrower Representative in connection with any Liens permitted by the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to subordinate the Lien on any Collateral to any Lien permitted under Section 7.01 to be senior to the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent.
(d) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary, at the direction of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, in exercising remedies, take any and all necessary and appropriate action to effectuate a credit bid of all Loans (or any lesser amount thereof) for the Collateral in a bankruptcy, foreclosure or other similar proceeding, forbear from exercising remedies upon an Event of Default, or in a bankruptcy proceeding, enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of all Lenders.
SECTION 10.25 Public Offer Test
(a) The Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this
Agreement
as it existed at November 4, 2014 and prior to the incorporation of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans
: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation
is
was
made, the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis
believe carries
believed carried
on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in
securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom
has
been
was
disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an
electronic form that
is
was
used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations
referred to in
Section
10.25(a)(i)
are
were
not, as at the date the invitations
are
were
made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in
173
the
Transaction
transaction
, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers.
(iii) As of
the date hereof,
November 4, 2014,
none of the Arrangers
have
had
made
invitations referred to in Section 10.26(a)(i) to any Person that
is
was
, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor
will
has
any
Arranger, in the event that it
makes
made
an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after
the date
hereof
November 4, 2014
and before the end of Primary Syndication,
make
made
such invitation to any Person that
is
was
, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Arranger involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(b) As
at the date of this Agreement
,
of November 4, 2014
,
the Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed
to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before
the date of this
Agreement
November 4, 2014
were known or suspected by it to be
an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers by the Australian Borrower on or before
the
date of this Agreement
November 4, 2014
(for the avoidance of
doubt, without limiting the Arrangers obligations under this
Section
10.25
).
(c)
Each
Other than in respect of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, each
Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that, if it received an invitation under
Section
10.25(a)(i)
(x), at the time it received the invitation it was carrying on the business of providing finance, or investing or dealing in securities, in the course of operating in financial markets.
(d)
Each
Other than in respect of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, each
Arranger and each Lender will provide to the Australian Borrower when reasonably requested by the Australian Borrower any factual information in its possession or which it is reasonably able to provide to assist
the Australian Borrower to demonstrate (based upon tax advice received by the Australian Borrower) that Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act has been satisfied where to do so will not, in the reasonable opinion of the Arrangers or the
Lenders, breach any law or regulation or any duty of confidence.
(e)
If
Other than in respect of the
2015-2
Incremental Loans, if
, for any reason, the requirements of Section 128F of the Australian Tax Act have not been satisfied in relation to interest
payable on a Loan (except to an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower), then each party shall
co-operate
and take steps reasonably requested with a view to satisfying those requirements (i) where
a Lender breaches
Section
10.25(c)
, at the cost of that Lender, or (ii) in all other cases, at the cost of the Borrowers;
provided
that, in the case of this clause (ii), such steps would not, in the judgment of
the applicable Lender or Arranger acting reasonably, be disadvantageous in any material legal, economic or regulatory respect to such Lender or Arranger, as applicable.
(f) The parties agree that this Agreement is a syndicated facility agreement for the purposes of Section 128F(11) of the Australian Tax Act.
SECTION 10.26 Attorneys . Each of the attorneys executing this Agreement states that it has no notice of the revocation of the power of attorney appointing that attorney.
[
THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS
SIGNATURE PAGES
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK
OMITTED
.]
174
SCHEDULE 2.01(b)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED
,
as Holdings
Commitments
|
|
|
|
||
|
2015-2 Incremental Commitments:
2015-2 Incremental Lender |
2015-2 Incremental Commitment | |
NPS/Crescent Strategic Partnership Subsidiary, Ltd. |
$215,000,000.00 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company |
$17,500,000.00 | |
Nationwide Life Insurance Company |
$7,000,000.00 | |
Nationwide Life & Annuity Company |
$7,000,000.00 | |
Nationwide Defined Benefit Master Trust |
$3,500,000.00 |
Schedule 7.03(d)
Existing C&W Acquired Company Indebtedness
DTZ U.S.
BORROWER, LLC
,
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower
Representative
| Capital Leases |
See attached
|
||
|
||
|
| See also Schedule 7.06(e) (Existing C&W Acquired Company Investments) |
Schedule 7.06(e)
Existing C&W Acquired Company Investments
Loan Parties as Payee
1. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Facilities Management Trading Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Facilities Management France S.a.r.l. (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $22,342.05. |
2. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (Bahrain) W.L.L. (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $22,734.92. |
3. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Consultoria Imobiliaria Ltda (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $2,310,895.26. |
4. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (Middle East) FZE (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $16,835.56. |
5. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield SAS (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $3,700,904.64. |
6. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Expertise SAS (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $557,588.83. |
7. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield LLP (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $14,960,357.82. |
8. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $118,082.95. |
9. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield V.O.F. (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $1,887,955.98. |
10. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Sociedade de Mediacao Imobilaria, Lda (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $548,999.74. |
11. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Property Services Slovakia, s.r.o. (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $780,643.61. |
12. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Gayrimenkul Danismanlik Mumessillik ve Turizm Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $5,393,854.38. |
13. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à.r.l. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (France Holdings) S.A.S. (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $43,399,918.16. |
14. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield U.K. Limited Partnership (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield LLP (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $3,470,529.62. |
15. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (HK) Limited (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $2,433,299.18. |
16. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. (as Payee) and BIGeREALESTATE, Inc. (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $22,371,170.87. |
17. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield First Nova Scotia ULC (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $23,465,523.43. |
18. | Intercompany Loan between Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield OOO (as Payor) with an outstanding amount of $2,386,901.27. |
19. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (China) Limited (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $8,907,388.95. |
20. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (HK) Limited (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $2,640,879.88. |
21. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield Thailand Limited (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $532,570.37. |
22. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (Vietnam) Limited (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $901,989.45. |
23. | Intercompany Loans between Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited (as Payee) and Cushman & Wakefield (Vietnam) Limited (as Payor) with an aggregate outstanding amount of $1,667,689.01. |
Majority-Owned Subsidiaries (including respective ownership percentages):
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED, as the
Australian
Borrower in accordance
with section 127 of the Australian
Corporations Act:
◾ Cushman & Wakefield Polska SP z.o.o. |
99% | |||
9. PT Cushman & Wakefield Indonesia f/k/a PT Property Advisory Indonesia (Indonesia) |
||||
◾ Cushman & Wakefield Indonesia Holdings Pte Ltd. |
98% | |||
10. Cushman & Wakefield Indonesia Holdings Pte Ltd. ( Singapore ) |
||||
◾ Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited |
60% | |||
11. Cushman & Wakefield Property Management Services India Private Limited (India) |
||||
◾ Cushman & Wakefield India Private Limited |
99.98% |
Minority Interests in Entities (including respective ownership percentages):
|
||||
12. Northmarq Real Estate Services, LLC ( Minnesota) |
||||
◾ Cushman & Wakefield of Minnesota, Inc. |
12% | |||
13. Sojitz REIT Advisors K.K. (Japan) |
||||
◾ Cushman & Wakefield Asset Management K.K. |
18% |
Companies in which a Company Subsidiary has equity interest and also has contractual control (which companies will be deemed Subsidiaries of the Company):
1. Cushman & Wakefield Project Management Services Philippines Inc. (Philippines)
| Cushman & Wakefield of Asia, Inc. 40% |
Partnerships controlled by one or more Company Subsidiaries:
1. Cushman & Wakefield LLP (United Kingdom)
C&W Partner: Cushman & Wakefield (U.K.) Ltd. ( voting percentage: 51% )
2. Cushman & Wakefield (United Kingdom)
C&W Partner: Cushman & Wakefield (UK) Limited ( voting percentage: 51% )
|
|
|||
|
|
3. |
Cushman & Wakefield V.O.F. (Netherlands) |
|
C&W Partners: Cushman & Wakefield Netherlands B.V. ( voting percentage: 67% ) |
Other Partners: |
Cushman & Wakefield LLP (and other individuals) (
aggregate
voting
percentage: 33%) |
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower,LLC
September 1, 2015
Pursuant to that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 2, dated as of the date hereof (the Second Lien Incremental Amendment ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien )), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the Second Lien Incremental Amendment, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and complete copy of the C&W Acquisition Agreement (together with all schedules, exhibits and other attachments thereto); |
(b) | the DTZ Specified Representations and the C&W Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further , that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; |
(c) |
prior to or substantially concurrently with the funding or establishment of the Incremental Loans under the Second Lien Incremental Amendment on the Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, (i) the |
C&W Equity Contribution has been consummated; and (ii) the C&W Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the C&W Acquisition Agreement and the C&W Acquisition Agreement has not been amended or waived and no consent has been granted thereunder, in each case in a manner materially adverse to the Commitment Parties (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Commitment Parties; |
(d) | no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, with respect to the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien) or Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) has occurred or is continuing or would occur after giving effect to the 2015-1 Term Loans; and |
(e) | since May 9, 2015, no fact, change, circumstance, event, occurrence, condition or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the C&W Acquisition Agreement) has occurred. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
ANNEX A
EXHIBIT D-1
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this Assignment and Assumption ) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] Assignor ) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] Assignee ). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignors][the respective Assignors] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] Assigned Interest ). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this
1 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language. |
2 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language. |
3 | Select as appropriate. |
4 | Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. |
D-1-1
Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor. With respect to any Effective Date set forth below that is on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, [the] [each] Assignee has provided directly to the Borrower Representative, at least 3 Business Days prior to such Effective Date, the applicable United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). [[The][Each] undersigned Assignee represents and warrants to the Borrower Representative (it being understood that if the Borrower Representative is not a party hereto that it shall be a third party beneficiary of such representation and warranty) that it is a Qualified Lender (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), and confirms that as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption, it would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code). No Agent-Related Person (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)) shall be responsible or liable for or have any duty to any Person (including without limitation the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates) to ascertain or inquire into the representation and warranty of the undersigned in the immediately preceding sentence. Nothing herein or in any Loan Document (as defined in Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be construed as to impose upon any Agent or Arranger or any of their respective affiliates any obligations regarding such representation and warranty.] 5
5 | Exclude only if Assignee would not be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code) as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption. Not including this provision may delay, or cause the Borrower Representative to withhold, its consent to this Assignment and Assumption. |
6 | Include as applicable. |
D-1-2
(Second Lien) | ||
6. Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) : |
The Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 (Holdings), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower), DTZ Aus Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the Lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto. |
7. | Assigned Interest : |
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE
|
List each Assignor, as appropriate. |
|
List each Assignee, as appropriate. |
|
Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. Initial Loans, Incremental Loans, Other Loans, Extended Loans, Replacement Loans, etc.). |
|
Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date. |
|
Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
|
To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date. |
D-1-3
DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
D-1-4
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ASSIGNEE | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to and]
11
13
Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
|
To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). |
D-1-5
[Consented to]:
12
14
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the Borrower Representative
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
|
To be added only if the consent of the Borrower Representative is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). |
D-1-6
ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 10.07(a) and 10.07(b)(v) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), (iii) from and after the Effective Date referred to in this Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) and the other Loan Documents as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent,
Annex 1-1
[the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Annex 1-2
EXHIBIT D-2
FORM OF AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] 1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] Assignor ) and [the][each] 2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] Assignee ). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] 3 hereunder are several and not joint.] 4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) identified below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignors][the respective Assignors] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] Assigned Interest ). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor. With respect to any Effective Date set forth below that is on or before the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Delayed Draw Funding Date, [the] [each] Assignee has provided directly to the Borrower Representative, at least 3 Business Days prior to such Effective Date, the applicable United States Federal Withholding Tax Certification pursuant to Section 3.01(c) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). [[The][Each] undersigned Assignee represents and
1 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language. |
2 | For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language. |
3 | Select as appropriate. |
4 | Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. |
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warrants to the Borrower Representative (it being understood that if the Borrower Representative is not a party hereto that it shall be a third party beneficiary of such representation and warranty) that it is a Qualified Lender (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), and confirms that as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption, it would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code). No Agent-Related Person (as defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)) shall be responsible or liable for or have any duty to any Person (including without limitation the Borrowers, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates) to ascertain or inquire into the representation and warranty of the undersigned in the immediately preceding sentence. Nothing herein or in any Loan Document (as defined in Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be construed as to impose upon any Agent or Arranger or any of their respective affiliates any obligations regarding such representation and warranty.] 5
5 | Exclude only if Assignee would not be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (if such interest were treated as if it were from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code) as of the date of this Assignment and Assumption. Not including this provision may delay, or cause the Borrower Representative to withhold, its consent to this Assignment and Assumption. |
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7. | Assigned Interest : | limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers), Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and the Lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto. |
Assignor[s ]
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Assignee[s ]
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Facility
Assigned
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Aggregate
Amount of
Lenders
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Amount of
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Percentage Assigned of
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CUSIP Number |
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List each Assignor, as appropriate. |
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List each Assignee, as appropriate. |
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Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) that are being assigned under this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (e.g. Incremental Loans, Other Loans, Extended Loans, Replacement Loans, etc.). |
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Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date. |
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10 | After taking effect to Assignees purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of Loans of any Class held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed the Affiliated Lender Cap; provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, such excess will be void ab initio . |
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Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
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[8. | Trade Date: |
__________________]
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Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.] |
[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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12 | To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date. |
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The terms set forth in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
ASSIGNEE | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to and]
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Accepted for Recordation in the Register:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Consented to]:
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DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the Borrower Representative
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). | |
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To be added only if the consent of the Borrower Representative is required by the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). |
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ANNEX 1 TO AFFILIATED LENDER
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties .
1.1. Assignor . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), (ii) it is an Affiliated Lender as such term is defined in the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), (iii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07 (h) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien)), (iv) from and after the Effective Date referred to in this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien) as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (v) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (vi) it has received a copy of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to
Annex 1-1
purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest[,] [and] (viii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee, [and (ix) it does not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if Holdings or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to any Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans] 151 ; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender and (iii) any assignment to an Affiliated Lender which, after giving effect to its purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, results in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans of any Class held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, will be void ab initio in respect of the assignment of such excess amount.
115 | To be included only in the case of a Dutch auction or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.03(a)(iv) of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien). If the Assignee cannot make the representation specified in brackets, then the following text should be inserted in lieu thereof: |
The Assignee[s] cannot represent at this time that [it does][they do] not possess material non-public information (or material information of the type that would not be public if a Borrower, any Holdings Entity or any Parent Entity were a publicly-reporting company) with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries that either (1) has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders that have elected not to receive such information) or (2) if not disclosed to the Lenders, would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on, or otherwise be material to (A) a Lenders decision to participate in any such assignment or (B) the market price of such Loans.
Annex 1-2
a. Each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that it shall have no right to receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien).
b. If [the] [each] Affiliated Lender is a Lender when a Debtor Relief proceeding is commenced by or against a Borrower or any other Loan Party, [the] [each] Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agents sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.
2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions . This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption. This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Annex 1-3
Exhibit 10.16
Execution Version
SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3, dated as of December 22, 2015 (this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 ) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as the Incremental Lender hereunder (in such capacity, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender ), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.12(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that it is requesting that the 2015-3 Incremental Lender provide Incremental Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $25,000,000 (such Incremental Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2015-3 Incremental Commitments ) on the terms set forth in this Second Lien Amendment No. 3. By its signature hereof, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender hereby provides the 2015-3 Incremental Commitments.
C. Whereas Section 2.12(f) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.12.
D. The Borrowers, Holdings, the First Lien Administrative Agent, certain of the incremental term lenders party thereto and each other Loan Party propose to enter into an amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement (the First Lien Amendment No. 3 and, collectively with this First Lien Amendment No. 3, the 2015-3 Incremental Amendments ) for the Borrowers to obtain Incremental Term Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $75,000,000 (the 2015-2 First Lien Incremental Term Loans ).
E. UBS Securities LLC ( UBS Securities ), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ( J.P. Morgan ), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ( Merrill Lynch ), Citi (as defined below), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (acting through such
affiliates or branches as it deems appropriate, Credit Agricole CIB ), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( CS Securities ), HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. ( HSBC Securities ), Mizuho Bank, Ltd. ( Mizuho ) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. ( MSSF , and together with UBS Securities, J.P. Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Citi, Credit Agricole CIB, CS Securities, HSBC Securities, Mizuho and MSSF, the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers ) shall act as the joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (with UBS Securities acting as lead left arranger and bookrunner) with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans and the transactions relating to such 2015-3 Incremental Loans (for the purposes of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3, Citi shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ( CGMI ), Citibank, N.A., Citigroup USA, Inc., Citigroup North America, Inc. and/or any of their affiliates as any of them shall determine to be appropriate to provide the services with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans).
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 shall have the same meanings specified in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 2. Incremental Loans .
(a) This Second Lien Amendment No. 3 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.12 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender agrees to make Incremental Loans to the Borrowers on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the 2015-3 Incremental Commitments (such Incremental Loans, the 2015-3 Incremental Loans ), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. From and after the making thereof, the 2015-3 Incremental Loans shall have terms and provisions (including without limitation, as to interest, maturity, premiums and repayments) identical to the Initial Loans outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and each reference to the Initial Loans and the Initial Lenders in the Second Lien Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2015-3 Incremental Loans and the 2015-3 Incremental Lender, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 3. The Initial Loans and the 2015-3 Incremental Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans and the Initial Lenders and 2015-3 Incremental Lender shall constitute the same Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions shall be deemed to be added to Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
2015-3 Incremental Loans has the meaning assigned in Second Lien Amendment No. 3.
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Second Lien Amendment No. 3 means Amendment No. 3 to this Agreement dated December 22, 2015.
Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers has the meaning assigned in Second Lien Amendment No. 3.
Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in Second Lien Amendment No. 3.
(d) The following definition shall be deemed to be amended and restated in Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
Qualified Lender means, a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for Lenders that were Lenders prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the Initial Loans (other than 2015-3 Incremental Loans), (B) the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans or (C) the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans.
(e) Section 2.12(e)(ii) shall be amended by adding It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.12(e)(ii) that the All-In Yield of the 2015-3 Incremental Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the Initial Loans. as a new last sentence of such Section 2.12(e)(ii), effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date.
(f) Each instance of Section 2.14(e)(iii) appearing in the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing (iii) with (ii), effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date.
(g) Section 10.25(a)(i) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date by adding and 2015-3 Incremental Loans after 2015-2 Incremental Loans
(h) Section 10.25 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Date, by adding the following text as a new Section 10.25(b) and renumbering the subsequent subsections accordingly:
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(b) The Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers undertake, represent and warrant to the Australian Borrower as follows:
(i) On behalf of the Borrowers, the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers have in the aggregate made invitations to become a Lender under this Agreement in connection with the 2015-3 Incremental Loans: (x) to at least ten Persons, each of whom, as at the date the relevant invitation is made, the relevant officers of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis believe carries on the business of providing finance or investing or dealing in securities in the course of operating in financial markets, and each of whom has been disclosed to the Australian Borrower, or (y) in an electronic form that is used by financial markets for dealing in debentures or debt interests such as Reuters or Bloomberg.
(ii) At least ten of the Persons to whom the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers in the aggregate (on behalf of the Borrowers) have made invitations referred to in Section 10.25(b)(i) are not, as at the date the invitations are made, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction, Associates of any of the others of those ten invitees or any of the Arrangers or Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers.
(iii) As of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, none of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers have made invitations referred to in Section 10.25(b)(i) to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower. Nor will any First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger, in the event that it makes an additional invitation to become a Lender under this Agreement to any Person after the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and before the end of any syndication period agreed with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans (such period not to exceed forty-five (45) days after the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date), make such invitation to any Person that is, to the knowledge of the relevant officers of First Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger involved in the transaction on a day to day basis, an Offshore Associate of the Australian Borrower or any Lender.
(i) Section 10.25(b) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be renumbered as Section 10.25(c) and amended and restated as follows, as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date:
The Australian Borrower confirms that none of the entities whose names were disclosed to it in writing by the Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before November 4, 2014 (or by the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers at least 3 Business Days before the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective
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Date) were known or suspected by it to be an Offshore Associate of it or an Associate of any other such invitee, other than those which have been notified to the Arrangers (or the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers) by the Australian Borrower on or before November 4, 2014 (or in the case of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers, the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date) (for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting the Arrangers or the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers obligations under this Section 10.25).
(j) Section 10.25(c) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be renumbered as Section 10.25(d) and amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by (i) adding or Section 10.25(b)(i)(x) after Section 10.25(a)(i)(x).
(k) Section 10.25(d) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be renumbered as Section 10.25(e) and amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by adding , each Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger after each Arranger and by adding , Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers after the Arrangers.
(l) Section 10.25(e) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be renumbered as Section 10.25(f) and amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, by replacing Section 10.25(c) with Section 10.25(d).
(m) Exhibits D-1 [Form of Assignment and Assumption] and D-2 [Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption] to the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall be amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date by (i) adding or Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arranger after Arranger and (ii) replacing or appearing before Arranger with ,, in each case, appearing in such Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
SECTION 3. [Reserved].
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2015-3 Incremental Loans and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2015-3 Incremental Loans)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule B on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule B.
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness . This Second Lien Amendment No. 3 shall become effective (the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date ) on the date when:
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(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) receives the following on or before the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and (B) from the 2015-3 Incremental Lender and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule A hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans being borrowed on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Second Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which it be a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto;
(vii)[Reserved]; and
6
(viii) an officers certificate dated the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2015-3 Incremental Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom;
(e) all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), due under the Engagement Letter dated as of December 9, 2015 (the Engagement Letter ) shall have been paid; and
(f) the borrowings of the 2015-2 First Lien Incremental Term Loans shall have occurred, or shall occur substantially concurrently with borrowings under the 2015-3 Incremental Loans contemplated hereunder.
SECTION 6. Written Request . By its execution of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.12(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This Second Lien Amendment No. 3 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This Second Lien Amendment No. 3, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Engagement Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 shall not by implication
7
or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 is a Loan Document. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date specified in Schedule B hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule B hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. The Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges that to the extent any documents or actions addressed in Schedule B hereto relate to documents or actions that are outstanding under Schedule D of Second Lien Amendment No. 2 as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the deadlines for such outstanding documents or actions under Schedule D of Second Lien Amendment No. 2, are hereby superceded by the deadlines for such related documents or actions set forth in Schedule B hereto.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW . THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.15 AND 10.16 OF THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 3 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS .
SECTION 10. Severability . If any provision of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts . This Second Lien Amendment No. 3 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3.
SECTION 12. Headings . The headings of this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
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SECTION 13. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.08 and 10.22 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis and which Sections, for the avoidance of doubt, any reference in such Sections to Arrangers shall be deemed to apply mutatis mutandis to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Arrangers.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 3 as of the date first written above.
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
Consented and agreed to as of the date first above written: | ||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Liliana Claar |
|
Name: Liliana Claar | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as 2015-3 Incremental Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ David H. Strickert |
|
Name: David H. Strickert | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
Signed and delivered for: DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 under power of attorney in the presence of: |
||||
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li | Simon Harle | |||
Print Name of Witness |
Print Name of Attorney |
|||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Lawyer |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CUMBERLAND LAND HOLDING, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: Director | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President & Manager |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDINGS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY, LLC
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC. DTZ GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
|
Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SECURE SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
|
Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
|
Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
DTZ PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991
DTZ (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312
DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361
DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887
DTZ FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659
DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327
DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523
DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 090 139 076
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620
DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527
DTZ AUSTRALIA (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 069 488 866
DTZ AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD ACN 121 110 763
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD ACN 095 036 874
DTZ AUSTRALIA (LEASING) PTY LTD ACN 097 960 337
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed and delivered for:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (NSW) PTY LIMITED ACN 126 019 574
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
WOODMONT COMMERCIAL REALTY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY FIDUCIARY, INC.
CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC.
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President | ||
CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (DE) CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. |
||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON D.C., INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, INC. |
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius Jr. |
|
Name: Joseph Stettinius Jr. | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Americas |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. DTZ US NEWCO, INC. DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC C&W GROUP, INC. |
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: |
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
DTZ DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED |
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Matthew Burnham |
|
Name: | Matthew Burnham | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DT&C LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Brendan Byrne |
|
Name: Brendan Byrne | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves |
|
Name: Pedro Emanuel Gouveia Fernandes das Neves | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INDUSTRIAL DUTCH HOLDINGS B.V. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L. | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Manager A |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Jonathan Aspinall |
|
Name: Jonathan Aspinall | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
SIGNED by CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, acting in its capacity as general partner, for and on behalf of CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
BIGEREALESTATE HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
|
Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Joseph Friedman |
|
Name: Joseph Friedman | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3]
SCHEDULE A
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc., DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited, BigERealEstate, Inc. and the Collateral Agent. |
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and the Collateral Agent. |
SCHEDULE B
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 20 Business Days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received: |
(a) | subject to the Guarantee and Security Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties; |
(b) | Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 by DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd. reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; and |
(d) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
(ii) | Within 75 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date: |
(a) | Each Existing Singaporean Loan Party (other than DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd.) shall have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by each such Existing Singapore Loan Party (for the purpose of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); |
2. | a duly executed supplement to the Second Lien Debenture, dated April 6, 2015, delivered in connection with the Second Lien Amendment No. 3; |
3. | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
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(b) | Each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have satisfied the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1. | a joinder to the Guaranty, a counterpart signature page to the Intercompany Note, and a Singaporean Debenture ( provided that each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any other Singaporean C&W Joinder Party) and (B) each Singaporean C&W Parent shall have executed and delivered a Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party, together with: |
(A) | copies of the signed letters of authorization authorizing Allen & Gledhill LLP, as solicitors to the Secured Parties as to matters of Singapore law, to file particulars of the Singaporean Security Agreements to which such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party is a party with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority; |
(B) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Secured Parties; |
(C) | a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Loan Documents to which it is party; |
(D) | a specimen of the signature of each person authorized on behalf of a Singaporean C&W Joinder Party to enter into or witness the entry into of any Loan Document to which it is a party or to sign or send any document or notice in connection with such Loan Document; |
(E) | a resolution signed by all of the holders of the issued or allotted shares in each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Credit Agreement (and/or any other Loan Document to which it is party); |
(F) | a certificate of a director of each Singaporean C&W Joinder Party certifying that securing or guaranteeing the Obligations in full would not breach any limit binding on such Singaporean C&W Joinder Party after giving effect to the joint and several nature of the Guaranties and the Obligations of all Loan Parties with respect to the Commitments; and |
(G) | with respect to each Singaporean C&W Parent only, evidence that any Singaporean process agent appointed by such Singaporean C&W Parent has accepted its appointment; |
(c) | DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the Second Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
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(d) | DTZ UK Holdco Limited shall have delivered a duly executed Singaporean Share Charge over the shares it owns in any Existing Singaporean Loan Party; |
(e) | DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd. shall have delivered a duly executed supplement to the Second Lien Share Charge, dated April 6, 2015; |
(iii) | Within 105 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, each of the Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties shall have delivered evidence that stamp duty has been or will be paid in Singapore on each applicable Singaporean Security Agreement that purports to secure any shares in a company incorporated in Singapore. |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Existing Singaporean Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd., DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd., E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., DTZ Township Pte. Ltd., ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte. Ltd., LandArt Pte. Ltd., RESMA Property Services Pte. Ltd., DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited and DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd., provided that the guaranty of such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
Singaporean C&W Joinder Parties means Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited and Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.
Singaporean C&W Parent means any Loan Party that is incorporated under the laws of any jurisdiction other than Singapore and owns all of the Equity Interests issued by any Singaporean C&W Joinder Party.
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EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
December 22, 2015
Pursuant to that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended, amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), with capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2015-3 Incremental Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. | ||
Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
December 22, 2015
Pursuant to (x) that certain First Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the First Lien Amendment No. 3 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-2 Incremental Term Lender and UBS AG, Stamford Branch as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (First Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the First Lien Credit Agreement ) and (y) that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 3, dated as of the date hereof (the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, each of the other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2015-3 Incremental Lender and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the borrowing of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans (as defined in First Lien Amendment No. 3) and the 2015-3 Incremental Loans (as defined in Second Lien Amendment No. 3) and to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. | The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. | The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; |
d. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital; and |
e. | Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this Certificate ), it is assumed the indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement will come due at their respective maturities. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries after borrowing of the 2015-2 Incremental Term Loans and the 2015-3 Incremental Loans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigneds capacity as [chief financial officer] [ specify other officer with equivalent duties ] of Holdings, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED |
By: |
Name: |
Title |
Exhibit 10.17
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW, dated as of April 28, 2016 (this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 ), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian Borrower and, collectively with U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), Lenders constituting the Required Lenders and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. The Borrower Representative has requested (x) that the Required Lenders agree to amend Sections 6.01(a) , 6.01(b) and 6.01(c) in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
C. NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall have the same meanings specified in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 2. Amendments .
(a) Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined terms in the appropriate alphabetical order:
Bail-In Action means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
EEA Financial Institution means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial
institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
(b) The definition of Federal Funds Rate in Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to replace it in its entirety with the following:
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such days federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate.
(c) Section 6.01(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to change the reference to one hundred twenty (120) in such Section 6.01(a) to one hundred fifty (150).
(d) Section 6.01(b) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete and before clause (y) and to add, at the end of clause (y) in such Section 6.01(b) the following: and (z) in the case of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016, within seventy-five (75) days after the last day of such fiscal quarter
(e) Section 6.01(c) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to change the reference to one hundred (120) in such Section 6.01(c) to one hundred fifty (150).
(f) Article X of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add the following new Section 10.27:
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SECTION 10.27 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness . This Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall become effective on April 28, 2016 (the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date ) so long as:
(a) At or prior to 6:00 p.m. New York City time on April 27, 2016 (the Deadline ) the Administrative Agent receives an executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4, properly executed and delivered by (x) a Responsible Officer of each Borrower and (y) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders; and
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower Representative, on behalf of each Lender that shall have delivered an executed counterpart to this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 a cash fee equal to 0.05% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of such Lenders Loans.
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(d) All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, solicitation of consents for, execution and delivery of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 (but limited, in the case of such costs and expenses related to counsel to the Administrative Agent, to those of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP) shall have been paid.
SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties . Holdings, and the Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party hereto as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action of Holdings and such Borrower.
(b) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Holdings and each Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 will (i) contravene the terms of any of Holdings or such Borrowers Organizational Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of Holdings or such Borrower under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which Holdings or such Borrower is a party or affecting Holdings or such Borrower or the properties of Holdings or such Borrower or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which Holdings or such Borrower or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, Holdings or either Borrower of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4, except for (i) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) This Second Lien Amendment No. 4 has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and each Borrower. This Second Lien Amendment No. 4 constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings and each Borrower, enforceable against Holdings and such Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the making of the appropriate registrations, filings, stamping and/or notification and except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.
(e) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and Holdings contained in Article V of the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
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provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.
(f) No Default exists as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, or would result from the effectiveness of Second Lien Amendment No. 4.
SECTION 5. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This Second Lien Amendment No. 4 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Entire Agreement . This Second Lien Amendment No. 4, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. From and after the Second Lien Amendment No. 4 Effective Date, this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall constitute a Loan Document for all purposes of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 is a Loan Document.
SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW .
(a) THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 4 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 4, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HOLDINGS OR EITHER BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.
(c) HOLDINGS AND THE BORROWER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER PARTY HERETO EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS Section 7 . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
SECTION 8. Severability . If any provision of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9. Counterparts . This Second Lien Amendment No. 4 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4.
SECTION 10. Headings . The headings of this Second Lien Amendment No. 4 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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Lender Consent Signature Pages on file with the Administrative Agent
ACKNOWLEDGED BY: | ||||
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent |
By: |
/s/ Liliana Claar |
|||
Name: Liliana Claar | ||||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature page to Second Lien Amendment No. 4]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, | ||
as Holdings | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Amendment No. 4]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, | ||
as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative | ||
By: |
/s/ Clive Bode |
|
Name: Clive Bode | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Amendment No. 4]
Signed and delivered for: | ||||
DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 | ||||
under power of attorney in the presence of: | ||||
/s/ Nicholas Li |
/s/ Simon Harle |
|||
Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Nicholas Li |
Simon Harle |
|||
Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
Level 22, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Lawyer |
||||
Address and occupation of Witness |
[Signature Page to Second Lien Amendment No. 4]
Exhibit 10.18
Execution Version
SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5, dated as of May 19, 2017 (this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 ) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as defined below), by and among DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412 ( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S. Borrower and/or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the Australian
Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION and OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION II, as the Incremental Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders ) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent and, for purposes of Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 hereof only, each of the other Loan Parties party as of the date hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
A. Reference is made to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of November 4, 2014 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which the Lenders (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) have extended credit to the Borrowers.
B. Pursuant to Section 2.12(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower Representative hereby notifies the Administrative Agent that it is requesting that the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders provide a new Class of Incremental Commitments in an aggregate principal amount equal to $200,000,000 (such Incremental Commitments in such aggregate principal amount, the 2017-1 Incremental Commitments ) to the U.S. Borrower on the terms set forth in this Second Lien Amendment No. 5. By its signature hereof, each 2017-1 Incremental Lender hereby provides an aggregate principal amount of 2017-1 Incremental Commitments equal to the amount specified opposite such 2017-1 Incremental Lenders name on Schedule A hereto.
C. Whereas Section 2.12(f) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement permits an Incremental Amendment to, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such other amendments to the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of Section 2.12.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall have the same meanings specified in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The provisions of Section 1.02 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis .
SECTION 2. Incremental Loans and Amendments .
(a) This Second Lien Amendment No. 5 constitutes an Incremental Amendment pursuant to Section 2.12 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement and a Loan Document.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each 2017-1 Incremental Lender agrees to make Incremental Loans to the U.S. Borrower on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (as defined below) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such 2017-1 Incremental Lenders 2017-1 Incremental Commitments (such Incremental Loans, the 2017-1 Incremental Loans ), subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5 hereof. The 2017-1 Incremental Commitment of each 2017-1 Incremental Lender on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lenders 2017-1 Incremental Loans pursuant to this Second Lien Amendment No. 5. From and after the making thereof, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 5 (including as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2(b)): the 2017-1 Incremental Loans shall have terms and provisions (including without limitation, as to interest, maturity, premiums and repayments), guarantees and collateral identical to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date and each reference to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans and the 2015-2 Incremental Lenders in the Second Lien Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be deemed to include the 2017-1 Incremental Loans and the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders, in each case, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Second Lien Incremental Amendment No. 5. The 2017-1 Incremental Loans shall constitute a new Class of Loans and shall constitute a separate Facility for purposes of Section 10.01(g) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders shall constitute a new Class of Lenders.
(c) The following definitions are hereby added to Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date:
2017-1 Incremental Loans has the meaning assigned in Second Lien Amendment No. 5.
Second Lien Amendment No. 5 means Amendment No. 5 to this Agreement dated May 19, 2017.
Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date has the meaning assigned in Second Lien Amendment No. 5.
(d) The following definitions are hereby amended and restated in Section 1.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date as follows:
Applicable Rate means a percentage per annum equal to: (x) with respect to the Initial Loans, (A) 8.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 7.25% for Base Rate Loans and (y) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans and the 2017-1 Incremental Loans, (A) 7.75% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) 6.75% for Base Rate Loans.
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Qualified Lender means, a Lender providing an accurate representation in its Assignment and Assumption (or, for (i) Lenders that were Lenders prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, a Lender that has delivered valid withholding forms and documentation prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date establishing, or (ii) the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders, an accurate representation or valid withholding forms and documentation establishing) that such Lender would be entitled to a full exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest under this Agreement (if such interest were treated as from sources within the United States under Section 861 of the Code) as of (A) the Closing Date (or as of the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the Initial Loans (other than 2015-3 Incremental Loans), (B) the Second Lien Amendment No. 2 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans, (C) the Second Lien Amendment No. 3 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2015-3 Incremental Loans, or (D) the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (or the date of assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) in the case of a Lender that is not a Lender immediately prior to the date of such assignment) with respect to the 2017-1 Incremental Loans.
(e) Section 2.12(e)(ii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date as follows:
(ii) the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided, however, that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Initial Loans plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Initial Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Initial Loans to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the Initial Loans due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans; provided further , however , that the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans or the 2017-1 Incremental Loans in each case plus 50 basis points per annum unless the Applicable Rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the 2015-2 Incremental Loans and the 2017-1 Incremental Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the 2015-2 Incremental
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Loans and the 2017-1 Incremental Loans in each case to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Loans minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield on the 2015-2 Incremental Loans or the 2017-1 Incremental Loans due to the application of a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) the Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to such Loans. It is agreed and understood for purposes of this Section 2.12(e)(ii) that the All-In Yield of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans shall be deemed to equal the All-In Yield of the 2015-2 Incremental Loans.
(f) In the event all or any portion of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans are prepaid pursuant to Section 2.03(a) or Section 2.03(b)(iii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement or in connection with the 2017-1 Incremental Lender with respect to such 2017-1 Incremental Loans being deemed a Non-Consenting Lender, any such prepayment shall be accompanied by a premium equal to (x) if such prepayment is made prior to the first anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, 2.00% of the principal amount of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans so prepaid, (y) if such prepayment is made on or after the first anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, 1.00% of the principal amount of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans so prepaid and (z) if such prepayment is made on or after the second anniversary of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, 0% of the principal amount of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans so prepaid.
(g) Section 6.14 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement is hereby amended, effective as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, by (i) deleting the text and immediately prior to clause (b) thereof and replacing it with the text , and (ii) adding the following as a new clause immediately prior to the period at the end thereof: , and (c) the 2017- 1 Incremental Loans, will be used for general corporate purposes not prohibited under the Loan Documents.
(h) Holdings and the Borrowers represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders that on the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, after giving effect to the Borrowing of 2017-1 Incremental Loans, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, each 2017-1 Incremental Lender as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date may, at any time without the consent of or notice to the Administrative Agent or any Borrower, elevate any participation to a Participant who is a limited partner or shareholder (or an affiliate thereof) of such 2017-1 Incremental Lender or its co-investors (each such Participant, an Elevated Participant ) to an assignment to such Elevated Participant, if such 2017-1 Incremental Lender, upon the advice of counsel (including without limitation, the advice of internal counsel), determines such assignment is necessary to comply with or avoid the consequences of a determination by any regulatory authority, including the SEC or court of law, in each case to the extent such Elevated Participant has been identified in writing to the Sponsor prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date.
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SECTION 3. [Reserved].
SECTION 4. Acknowledgments and Reaffirmation . Each Loan Party hereunder hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and each Loan Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, the 2017-1 Incremental Loans and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, the Obligations with respect to 2017-1 Incremental Loans)) pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided that no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date as to the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent such pledge or perfection is required pursuant to Schedule C on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date until so required pursuant to Schedule C .
SECTION 5. Conditions to Effectiveness . This Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall become effective (the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date ) on the date when:
(a) the Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the following on or before the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, each properly executed and delivered:
(i) (A) from each Loan Party organized in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ( Luxembourg ), Ireland, the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands, in each case, executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and (B) from the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders and the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such), executed counterparts of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5;
(ii) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule B hereto, duly executed by each applicable Loan Party;
(iii) a duly executed Committed Loan Notice with respect to the 2017-1 Incremental Loans being borrowed on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Second Lien Credit Agreement;
(iv) certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party (or any immediate predecessor thereof) (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), customary certificates of resolutions or other action, certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is to become a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (and in the case of each Australian Loan Party, resolving that (A) it is in its best interests to execute this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and, to the extent applicable, the other Loan Documents to which
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it will be a party on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, (B) its execution of any such document and the performance of its obligations under them does not and will not cause it to contravene Chapter 2E or Part 2J of the Australian Corporations Act and (C) guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, any part of the Commitment would not cause any guarantee, security or similar limit binding on that Australian Loan Party to be exceeded);
(v) a customary legal opinion from (A) Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) Young Conway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP, Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties, (C) King & Wood Mallesons, Australian counsel to the Lenders, (D) Allen & Overy LLP, England and Wales counsel to the Lenders and (E) Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the Lenders;
(vi) a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of Holdings (after giving effect to the 2017-1 Incremental Loans) substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto; and
(vii) an officers certificate dated the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, all documentation and other information about Holdings and the Borrowers required under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT ACT that has been requested in writing at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates;
(d) no Default shall exist, or would result from the incurrence of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom;
(e) to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent due under Section 10.04 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement shall have been paid; and
(f) if the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date occurs, all fees and, to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date (except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the Borrower Representative), all
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Attorney Costs of one counsel to the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall have been paid.
SECTION 6. Written Request . By its execution of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5, the Borrower Representative hereby delivers and the Administrative Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 as the satisfaction of the requirement to give written notice required to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.12(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 7. Amendment, Modification and Waiver . This Second Lien Amendment No. 5 may not be amended, modified or waived except in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 8. Entire Agreement; Post-Effective Date Obligations . This Second Lien Amendment No. 5, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of any party under, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, nor alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. It is understood and agreed that each reference in each Loan Document to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, whether direct or indirect, shall hereafter be deemed to be a reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement as amended hereby and that this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 is a Loan Document. The amendment of the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and all other Loan Documents amended and/or executed and delivered in connection herewith shall not constitute a novation of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as in effect prior to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within the time periods after the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date specified in Schedule C hereto or such later date as the Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing, including to reasonably accommodate circumstances unforeseen on the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, deliver the documents or take the actions specified on Schedule C hereto, in each case except to the extent otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to its authority as set forth in the definition of the term Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW . THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS). THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 10.15 AND 10.16 OF THE SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT ARE
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HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS SECOND LIEN AMENDMENT NO. 5 AND SHALL APPLY HEREIN MUTATIS MUTANDIS .
SECTION 10. Severability . If any provision of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 11. Counterparts . This Second Lien Amendment No. 5 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or other electronic means of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5.
SECTION 12. Headings . The headings of this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 13. Miscellaneous . The provisions of Sections 10.04, 10.05, 10.08 and 10.22 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 and shall apply herein mutatis mutandis .
[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized
officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 as of the date first written
above.
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized
officer to execute and deliver this Second Lien Amendment No. 5 as of the date first written
above.
OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION, as a 2017-1 Incremental Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Alan Kirshenbaum |
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Name: Alan Kirshenbaum | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION II, as a 2017-1 Incremental Lender |
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By: |
/s/ Alan Kirshenbaum |
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Name: Alan Kirshenbaum | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, as the U.S. Borrower and Borrower Representative |
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By: |
/s/ Duncan Palmer |
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Name: Duncan Palmer | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed by DTZ AUS HOLDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 602 106 936 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by: |
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/s/ Stuart Roberts |
/s/ Natalie Marie Craig |
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Signature of director | Signature of director | |
Stuart Roberts |
Natalie Marie Craig |
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Name of director (print) | Name of director (print) |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
Signed by DTZ AUS BIDCO PTY LIMITED ACN 169 965 995 in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) by: |
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/s/ Stuart Roberts |
/s/ Natalie Marie Craig |
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Signature of director | Signature of director | |
Stuart Roberts |
Natalie Marie Craig |
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Name of director (print) | Name of director (print) |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
DTZ UK GUARANTOR LIMITED, as Holdings | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ AMERICAS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
DTZ SERVICES, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SOUTH AMERICA, LLC
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF THE AMERICAS, INC.
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W FACILITY SERVICES, INC. C&W GOVERNMENT SERVICES INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Paul Bedborough |
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Name: Paul Bedborough | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W SECURE SERVICES INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Roger E. Frischkorn |
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Name: Roger E. Frischkorn | ||
Title: President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ PARENT, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Brett White |
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Name: Brett White | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
Signed for: | ||||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD PTY LTD ACN 074 196 991 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QATAR) HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 121 037 312 DTZ PROCESS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD ACN 090 608 361 DTZ PROCUREMENT SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 079 452 887 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FM SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 076 203 659 DTZ HR SERVICES PTY LTD ACN 074 593 534 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (ACT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 569 DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 238 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 381 DTZ REAL ESTATE SERVICES (QLD) ACN 087 378 649 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (TAS) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 452 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (SA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 694 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (WA) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 327 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REAL ESTATE SERVICES (NT) PTY LTD ACN 087 378 523 DTZ AUSTRALIA PTY LTD ACN 106 515 931 DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT) PTY LTD ACN 091 211 620 DTZ AUSTRALIA (NORTH SHORE AGENCY) PTY LTD ACN 002 972 527 |
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/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
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Signature of Witness | Signature of Attorney | |||
Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
Signed for: | ||||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 125 787 939 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD AGENCY (NSW) PTY LTD ACN 126 019 574 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (QLD) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 467 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (VIC) PTY LTD ACN 157 927 476 CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDING PTY LTD ACN 127 959 522 |
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/s/ Vikas Badhan |
/s/ Andrew James Dean |
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Signature of Witness |
Signature of Attorney |
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Vikas Badhan |
Andrew James Dean |
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Print Name of Witness | Print Name of Attorney | |||
By executing this document the attorney states that the attorney has received no notice of revocation of the power of attorney |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
CASSIDY TURLEY NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.S., INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FIDUCIARY, INC. CASSIDY TURLEY CALIFORNIA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL, INC. CASSIDY TURLEY, INC. (MO) |
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By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
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Name: Tod Lickerman | ||||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
CASSIDY TURLEY, L.P. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ARIZONA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CALIFORNIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF COLORADO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF CONNECTICUT, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF DELAWARE, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF FLORIDA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF GEORGIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ILLINOIS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF LONG ISLAND, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MARYLAND, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF MINNESOTA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEVADA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NEW JERSEY, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OHIO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF SAN DIEGO, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF TEXAS, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF VIRGINIA, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, D.C., INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF WASHINGTON, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF BROOKLYN, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF MANHATTAN, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF NEW JERSEY, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF QUEENS, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REALTY OF THE BRONX, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RETAIL LEASING SERVICES, LLC CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Joseph Stettinius, Jr. |
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Name: Joseph Stettinius, Jr. | ||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL SERVICES, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD REGIONAL, INC. CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD WESTERN, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Lawrence H. Grant |
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Name: Lawrence H. Grant | ||||
Title: Executive Managing Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
DTZ UK HOLDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO LIMITED DTZ UK BIDCO 2 LIMITED CASPER UK BIDCO LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK HOLDCO (SINGAPORE) LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK EUR HOLDCO LIMITED CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD UK USD HOLDCO LIMITED |
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By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
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Name: Brett Soloway | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13: | ||||
DTZ WORLDWIDE LIMITED | ||||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
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Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DRONE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) LTD. | ||
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
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Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US NEWCO, INC. DTZ US HOLDCO, INC. |
||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ US HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Rajeev Ruparelia |
|
Name: Rajeev Ruparelia | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
C&W GROUP, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Tod Lickerman |
|
Name: Tod Lickerman | ||
Title: President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ EUROPE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD DEBENHAM TIE LEUNG LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CANTIUM ESTATES LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
HODNETT MARTIN SMITH LIMITED | ||
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INDIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ SERVICES (EUROPE) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IM (SPFS) LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Steven Watts |
|
Name: Steven Watts | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
D T & C LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Parimal Patel |
|
Name: Parimal Patel | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ INVESTORS LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Christopher Cooper |
|
Name: Christopher Cooper | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ UK NEWCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
DTZ IRISH FINCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brendan Byrne |
|
Name: Brendan Byrne | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LUXEMBOURG HOLDINGS S.A R.L., a private limited liability
company (société à responsabilitè limitée) incorporate under the laws of Luxembourg, having its
registered office at 287-289, route dArlon and registered with the Luxembourg trade and
companies register under number B162.686.
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) LTD.
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (EMEA) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (U.K.) SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (WARWICK COURT) LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT TRADING LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD RESIDENTIAL LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES LIMITED
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SPAIN LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Neil Kay |
|
Name: Neil Kay | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
SIGNED by CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD GLOBAL HOLDCO LIMITED, acting in its
capacity as general partner for and on behalf of CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD U.K. LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
By: |
/s/ Sunita Kaushal |
|
Name: Sunita Kaushal | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILITIES MANAGEMENT HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Brett Soloway |
|
Name: Brett Soloway | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFILED OF ASIA HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD FACILTIES MANAGEMENT TRADING HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD BVI HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SITE SERVICES HOLDCO LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF ASIA LIMITED
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
With respect only to Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13:
CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD (BVI), INC.
By: |
/s/ Michael Hodges |
|
Name: Michael Hodges | ||
Title: Director |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
Consented and agreed to as of
the date first above written:
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By: |
/s/ Liliana Claar |
|
Name: Liliana Claar | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5]
SCHEDULE A
Commitments
2017-1 Incremental Lender | 2017-1 Incremental Commitment | |
Owl Rock Capital Corporation | $196,000,000.00 | |
Owl Rock Capital Corporation II | $4,000,000.00 |
SCHEDULE B
Collateral Documents
| English Security Reaffirmation Deed by and among (A) each Loan Party that is |
organized in England and Wales and (B) DTZ US Holdings LLC, DTZ US Holdco, Inc.,
DTZ Pty Limited, Cushman & Wakefield Luxembourg Holdings S.à r.l., Cushman &
Wakefield, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield of Asia Limited and the Collateral Agent.
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charges by and between Drone Holdings (Cayman), |
Ltd. and the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of Cushman & Wakefield Facilities
& Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited)
and Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd.
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ UK Holdco Limited and |
the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of DTZ Drone Singapore Pte. Ltd.
| Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between DTZ Worldwide Limited and |
the Collateral Agent in respect of the shares of Cushman & Wakefield Singapore
Holdings Pte Limited.
SCHEDULE C
Post-Closing Obligations
Subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, Holdings shall, or shall cause the
applicable Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Borrowers) to, deliver each item to the
Administrative Agent or take the actions specified below, as applicable, no later than the
corresponding due date for such delivery or action specified below (or such later date as the
Administrative Agent reasonably agrees to in writing):
(i) | Within 10 Business Days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the |
Administrative | Agent shall have received: |
(a) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between DTZ Drone Singapore |
Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(b) | the Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between Cushman & Wakefield |
(S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield Singapore Holdings Pte Limited, Cushman & |
Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | the Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge by and between Cushman & |
Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd and the Collateral Agent in respect of shares of Cushman & |
Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd.; |
(d) | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 by DTZ Drone |
Singapore Pte. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield (S) Pte Ltd, Cushman & Wakefield |
Singapore Holdings Pte Limited and Cushman & Wakefield VHS Pte. Ltd. |
reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to |
which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
(e) | a customary legal opinion from Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore counsel to the |
Secured Parties; |
(f) | evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that Cassidy Turley |
Northern California, Inc. is in good standing in its state of organization; and |
(g) | evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that Cushman & |
Wakefield of Maryland, Inc. is in good standing in its state of organization. |
(ii) | Within 20 Business Days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the |
Administrative Agent shall have received, subject to the Guarantee and Security |
Principles, copies of a recent Lien and judgment search to the extent customary in the |
applicable jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to |
the Loan Parties. |
(iii) | Within 90 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, each Singapore |
Whitewash Loan Party shall have executed and/or delivered to the Administrative Agent: |
1
(a) | either: |
1. | a duly executed Singapore Whitewash Certificate (as defined below) (in |
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative |
Agent) by each such Singapore Whitewash Loan Party (for the purpose |
of this subclause (1), Singapore Whitewash Certificate means a |
certificate pursuant to Section 76A(6) of the Singapore Companies Act |
certifying compliance with the procedures set out in Section 76 of the |
Singapore Companies Act for permitting the financial assistance |
constituted by any Loan Document to which such entity is a party); or |
2. | the respective certificates of conversion (public company to private |
company) issued by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory |
Authority of Singapore confirming the conversion of each of Cushman |
& Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as |
DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) and E2E Asset Management |
Co. Ltd. to a private company; |
(b) | a duly executed Singaporean Supplemental Debenture by and between the |
Singaporean Whitewash Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 by the Singaporean |
Whitewash Loan Parties, reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in |
each Loan Document to which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the |
Obligations; |
(d) | Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ |
Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited) shall have delivered a duly executed |
Singaporean Supplemental Share Charge in respect of the shares of DTZ Asia Pte. |
Ltd, DTZ Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., Cushman & |
Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), |
E2E Asset Management Co. Ltd., and PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants |
Pte. Ltd.; and |
(e) | Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations |
Pte. Ltd.) shall have delivered a duly executed Singaporean Supplemental Share |
Charge in respect of the shares of Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. |
(formerly known as DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property |
Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd and RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd. |
(iv) | Within 60 days of the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date, the Administrative |
Agent shall have received: |
(a) | a duly executed joinder to the Second Lien Amendment No. 5 by Cushman & |
Wakefield Industrial Dutch Holdings B.V. and DTZ Dutch Holdings B.V. |
reaffirming the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan Document to |
which it is a party and reaffirming its guarantee of the Obligations; |
2
(b) | the Dutch Notarial Third Ranking Deed of Pledge, by and among Cushman & |
Wakefield Industrial Dutch Holdings B.V., Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., |
Cushman & Wakefield of South America, LLC, and the Collateral Agent; |
(c) | the Dutch Notarial Fourth Ranking Deed of Pledge, by and among DTZ Dutch |
Holdings B.V., DTZ Worldwide Limited, and the Collateral Agent; and |
(d) | a customary legal opinion from Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, Netherlands |
counsel to certain of the Loan Parties as to certain matters of Dutch law in relation |
to the documents referred to above under paragraphs (a) through (c) (inclusive). |
For purposes of this post-closing obligations schedule:
Singapore Whitewash Loan Parties means DTZ Technologies Pte. Ltd., DTZ
Investments Pte. Ltd., DTZ Asia Pte. Ltd., PREMAS Valuers & Property Consultants Pte. Ltd.,
Cushman & Wakefield Operations Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as DTZ Operations Pte. Ltd.), E2E
Asset Management Co. Ltd., Cushman & Wakefield Township Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as
DTZ Township Pte. Ltd.), ESMACO Valuers & Property Agents Pte Ltd, LandArt Pte Ltd,
RESMA Property Services Pte Ltd, and Cushman & Wakefield Facilities & Engineering (S) Ltd.
(formerly known as DTZ Facilities & Engineering (S) Limited), provided that the guaranty of
such entities has not been released in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
3
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC
May 19, 2017
Pursuant to that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 5, dated as of the date hereof (the
Second Lien Amendment No. 5 ), by and among DTZ UK Guarantor Limited, a limited
company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with company number 09187412
( Holdings ), DTZ U.S. Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the U.S.
Borrower or the Borrower Representative ), DTZ AUS Holdco Pty Limited ACN 602 106
936, a proprietary company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Australia (the
Australian Borrower and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the Borrowers ), each of the
other Loan Parties party thereto, the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders and Bank of America, N.A.
as Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of
November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party
thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended,
amended and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from
time to time, the Second Lien Credit Agreement), with capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined having the meaning ascribed to them in the Second Lien Credit Agreement,
the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigneds capacity as a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not individually, as follows:
(a) | the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in the Loan |
Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the |
Second Lien Amendment No. 5 Effective Date; provided that, to the extent |
that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, |
such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material |
respects as of such earlier date; provided , further , that, any representation |
and warranty that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect |
or similar language is true and correct (after giving effect to any |
qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates; and |
(b) | no Default exists, or would result from the incurrence of the 2017-1 |
Incremental Loans or from the application of the proceeds therefrom. |
[ Signature Page Follows ]
A-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Officers Certificate as of the first date set forth above.
Very truly yours, | ||
DTZ U.S. BORROWER, LLC, in its capacity as the Borrower Representative |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
of
HOLDINGS
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
May 19, 2017
Pursuant to that certain Second Lien Amendment No. 5, dated as of the date hereof (the
Second Lien Amendment No. 5 ), by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, each of the other
Loan Parties party thereto, the 2017-1 Incremental Lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, to the Syndicated Facility Agreement (Second Lien), dated as of
November 4, 2014, by and among Holdings, the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party
thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as amended
and restated, refinanced, extended, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time,
the Second Lien Credit Agreement ), the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such
undersigneds capacity as a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, and not
individually, as follows:
As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the Borrowing of the 2017-1
Incremental Loans (as defined in Second Lien Amendment No. 5) and to the application
of the proceeds of such Loans:
a. | The fair value of the assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a |
consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and |
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; |
b. | The present fair saleable value of the property of Holdings and its |
Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be |
required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts |
and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and |
other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
c. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their |
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities |
become absolute and matured; |
d. | Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, |
and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably |
small capital; and |
B-1
e. | Each Loan Party incorporated in Australia is solvent for the purposes of the |
Australian | Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). |
For the purposes of making the certifications set forth in this solvency certificate (this
Certificate ), it is assumed the indebtedness and other obligations incurred under the First Lien
Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement will come due at their respective
maturities. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time
shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and
matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit
Agreement, as applicable.
The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of Holdings and its
subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has made
such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken
into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by Holdings and its
subsidiaries after borrowing of the 2017-1 Incremental Loans.
B-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigneds
capacity as Vice President and Treasurer, on behalf of the Holdings, and not individually, as of the date
first stated above.
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title |
B-3
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited:
We consent to the use of our report dated June 20, 2018, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
June 20, 2018
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated February 19, 2016, in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of DTZ Jersey Holdings Limited for the registration of shares of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, NY
June 20, 2018