UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 26, 2018

 

 

TENNECO INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-12387   76-0515284

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

500 NORTH FIELD DRIVE, LAKE FOREST,

ILLINOIS

  60045
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 482-5000

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


ITEM 8.01 Other Events

On April 10, 2018, Tenneco Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), announced that it entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Federal-Mogul LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Federal-Mogul”), American Entertainment Properties Corp., a Delaware corporation, and Icahn Enterprises L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, regarding the proposed acquisition of Federal-Mogul by the Company (the “Transaction”). The purpose of this Current Report on Form 8-K is to file certain financial statements of Federal-Mogul and certain pro forma financial statements of the Company, each of which is required to be included or incorporated by reference into the proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the Transaction and registration statements filed by the Company.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul and the notes thereto, set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, replace the audited consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul set forth in Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 9, 2018.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto, set forth in Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, replace the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of the Company set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2018.

The information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 set forth in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.3 of this Current Report on Form 8-K has been recast to reflect the retrospective adoption of Accounting Standard Update 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits , effective as of January 1, 2018.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

In connection with the proposed transaction between the Company and Federal-Mogul, the Company intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A. Following the filing of the definitive proxy statement with the SEC, the Company will mail the definitive proxy statement and a proxy card to each stockholder entitled to vote at the special meeting relating to the proposed transaction. This current report on Form 8-K is not a substitute for the proxy statement or other document(s) that the Company may file with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY THE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, FEDERAL-MOGUL AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the proxy statement and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any and all documents filed by the Company with the SEC, may be obtained for free at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, stockholders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by the Company via the Company’s Investor Relations section of its website at investors.tenneco.com or by contacting Investor Relations by directing a request to the Company, Attention: Investor Relations, 500 North Field Drive in Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045 or by calling (847) 482-5162.

Certain Information Regarding Participants

The Company and its respective directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed transaction. Information about the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be considered to be participants in the solicitation of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction, and any interest they have in the proposed transaction, will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement when it is filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding these individuals is set forth in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 4, 2018, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018, and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on May 10, 2018. You may obtain these documents (when they become available) free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov and from Investor Relations at the Company.

No Offer or Solicitations

This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

 

(1) The audited consolidated balance sheets of Federal-Mogul as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss), statements of cash flows and statements of member interest and shareholders’ equity of Federal-Mogul for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the notes thereto are filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(2) The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Federal-Mogul as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows of Federal-Mogul for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and the notes thereto are filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information.

 

(1) The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2018 and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 and the notes thereto are filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

23.1    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
99.1    The audited consolidated balance sheets of Federal-Mogul as of December  31, 2017 and 2016 and the consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss), statements of cash flows and statements of member interest and shareholders’ equity of Federal-Mogul for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and the notes thereto.
99.2    The unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Federal-Mogul as of March 31, 2018 and December  31, 2017 and the consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows of Federal-Mogul for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and the notes thereto.
99.3    The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of March  31, 2018 and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 and the notes thereto.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    TENNECO INC.
Date: June 26, 2018     By:   /s/ Brandon B. Smith
      Brandon B. Smith
      Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

We have issued our report dated February 26, 2018 (except for the paragraph entitled Changes in Accounting Principle in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 20, Operations by Reporting Segment , as to which the date is June 25, 2018) with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul LLC for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are included in this Current Report of Tenneco Inc. on Form 8-K. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Tenneco Inc. on Form S-3 (File No. 333-224786) and Forms S-8 (File No. 333-17485, File No. 333-41535, File No. 333-33934, File No. 333-101973, File No. 333-113705, File No. 333-142475, File No. 333-159358 and File No. 333-192928).

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Southfield, Michigan

June 25, 2018

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO


LOGO

   

Grant Thornton LLP

27777 Franklin Road, Suite 800

Southfield, MI 48034-2366

 

T 248 262.1950

F 248 350.3581

www.GrantThornton.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

Board of Directors

Federal-Mogul LLC

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul LLC (a Delaware company, fka Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC) and subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), member interest and shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Federal-Mogul LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Other matter

We also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of Federal-Mogul LLC as of December 31, 2016 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016, and our report dated February 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Southfield, Michigan

February 26, 2018 (except for the paragraph entitled Changes in Accounting Principle in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 20, Operations by Reporting Segment , as to which the date is June 25, 2018)

 

2


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017     2016     2015  

Net sales

   $ 7,879     $ 7,434     $ 7,419  

Cost of products sold

     (6,688     (6,288     (6,331
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,191       1,146       1,088  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (804     (787     (778

Goodwill and intangible impairment expense, net (Note 11)

     (11     (6     (94

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net (Note 3)

     (37     (44     (121

Amortization expense (Note 11)

     (58     (58     (59

Other income (expense), net (Note 4)

     9       21       (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     290       272       31  

Interest expense, net

     (148     (145     (138

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense (Note 2)

     (35     (41     (30

Loss on debt extinguishment

     (4     —         —    

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax (Note 12)

     68       59       56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     171       145       (81

Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 16)

     190       (55     (30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     361       90       (111

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     361       90       (104

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (11     (8     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 350     $ 82     $ (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to Federal-Mogul :

      

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 350     $ 82     $ (117

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         —         7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 350     $ 82     $ (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Federal-Mogul Basic and diluted (Note 19) :

      

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     $ 0.49     $ (0.71

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

       —         0.04  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 0.49     $ (0.67
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In millions)

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017     2016     2015  

Net income (loss)

   $ 361     $ 90     $ (104

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 18)

      

Foreign currency translation adjustment, including net investment hedges

     116       (145     (237

Cash flow hedging

     (1     3       —    

Pension and postretirement benefit plans

     46       30       56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     161       (112     (181
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     522       (22     (285

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (23     (10     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 499     $ (32   $ (286
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, except share amounts)

 

     December 31  
     2017     2016  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 319     $ 300  

Accounts receivable, net

     1,294       1,238  

Inventories, net (Note 9)

     1,456       1,321  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     208       186  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,277       3,045  

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 10)

     2,544       2,334  

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (Note 11)

     913       901  

Definite-lived intangible assets, net (Note 11)

     289       343  

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates (Note 12)

     324       270  

Other noncurrent assets

     167       183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 7,514     $ 7,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, AND MEMBER INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt (Note 13)

   $ 126     $ 142  

Accounts payable

     1,020       885  

Accrued liabilities (Note 14)

     506       554  

Current portion of pension and other postretirement benefits liability (Note 15)

     38       37  

Other current liabilities

     183       156  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,873       1,774  

Long-term debt (Note 13)

     3,004       2,883  

Pension and other postretirement benefits liability (Note 15)

     1,037       1,076  

Long-term deferred income taxes (Note 16)

     119       366  

Other accrued liabilities

     84       97  

Member interest and shareholders’ equity:

    

Member interest

     2,884       —    

Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 90,000,000 authorized shares; none issued as of December 31, 2016)

     —         —    

Common stock ($0.01 par value; 450,100,000 authorized shares; 170,636,151 issued shares and 169,040,651 outstanding shares as of December 31, 2016)

     —         2  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         2,899  

Accumulated deficit

     (364     (714

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,283     (1,432

Treasury stock, at cost

     —         (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Federal-Mogul member interest and shareholders’ equity

     1,237       738  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     160       142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total member interest and shareholders’ equity

     1,397       880  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, AND MEMBER INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 7,514     $ 7,076  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions)

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017     2016     2015  

Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 361     $ 90     $ (104

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from (used by) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     398       375       341  

Goodwill and intangible impairment expense, net

     11       6       94  

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net

     37       44       121  

Payments against restructuring liabilities

     (39     (50     (58

Change in pension and postretirement benefit plans

     (39     (31     (68

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

     (68     (59     (56

Cash dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates

     39       77       11  

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     2       —         11  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     4       —         —    

Uncertain tax positions

     (18     —         —    

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     (227     (28     (17

Operating cash flows from discontinued operations

     —         —         (7

Gain from sale of business

     (3     —         —    

Gain from sales of property, plant and equipment

     (7     (7     (4

Unrealized foreign currency transactions losses (gains)

     (2     —         —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     15       111       (10

Inventories, net

     (60     5       (172

Accounts payable

     79       7       18  

Other assets and liabilities

     (67     6       (62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) Operating Activities

     416       546       38  

Cash Provided From (Used By) Investing Activities

      

Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment

     (393     (381     (440

Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired

     (8     (31     (360

Capital investment in consolidated subsidiary from noncontrolling interest partner

     —         5       —    

Transfer of cash balances upon dispositions of operations held for sale

     —         (12     —    

Net proceeds associated with business dispositions

     13       —         15  

Net proceeds from sales of property, plant, and equipment

     17       18       12  

Net proceeds from sale of shares in consolidated subsidiary

     —         2       —    

Net proceeds from sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     1       —         —    

Capital investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     —         (1     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) Investing Activities

     (370     (400     (787

Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities

      

Proceeds from term loans and notes

     1,253       86       —    

Principal payments on term loans

     (1,189     (115     (28

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving lines of credit

     392       430       663  

Payments on revolving lines of credit

     (482     (419     (306

Principal payments on capital leases

     (2     —         —    

Debt issuance costs

     (7     —         —    

Increase in other long-term debt

     —         —         51  

Increase (decrease) in short-term debt

     —         (2     (3

Proceeds from equity rights offering, net of related fees

     —         —         250  

Dividends to noncontrolling interest partners

     (5     —         —    

Net proceeds (remittances) on servicing of factoring arrangements

     5       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) Financing Activities

     (35     (20     627  

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash

     7       (31     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18     $ 95     $ (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   $ 300     $ 194     $ 332  

Change in cash and cash equivalents held for sale

     1       11       (12

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     18       95       (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 319     $ 300     $ 194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary Disclosures:

      

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

      

Accrued property and equipment additions

   $ 60     $ 64     $ 61  

Other cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 127     $ 139     $ 133  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds of $9 million in 2017, $7 million in 2016, and $11 million in 2015

   $ 70     $ 67     $ 44  

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Consolidated Statements of Member Interest and Shareholders’ Equity

(In millions)

 

     Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Treasury
Stock,
at Cost
    Member
Interest
     Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 2     $ 2,649     $ (686   $ (1,142   $ (17   $ —        $ 103     $ 909  

Acquisitions

     —         —         —         —         —         —          28       28  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         (110     —         —         —          6       (104

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     —         —         —         (176     —         —          (5     (181

Equity rights offering

     —         250       —         —         —         —          —         250  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

     2       2,899       (796     (1,318     (17     —          132       902  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         82       —         —         —          8       90  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     —         —         —         (114     —         —          2       (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     2       2,899       (714     (1,432     (17     —          142       880  

Conversion to limited liability company

     (2     (2,899     —         —         17       2,884        —         —    

Net income (loss)

     —         —         350       —         —         —          11       361  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     —         —         —         149       —         —          12       161  

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest partners

     —         —         —         —         —         —          (5     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ —       $ —       $ (364   $ (1,283   $ —       $ 2,884      $ 160     $ 1,397  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Federal-Mogul LLC (the “Company” or “Federal-Mogul”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of Delaware.

Icahn Enterprises, L.P. (NASDAQ: IEP) (“IEP”) is a diversified holding company that indirectly owns 100% of the Company’s outstanding LLC interest.

The Company is a global supplier of technology and innovation in vehicle and industrial products for fuel economy, emissions reduction, and safety systems. The Company serves the world’s foremost original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) and servicers (“OES”, and together with OEM, “OE”) of automotive, light, medium and heavy-duty commercial vehicles, off-road, agricultural, marine, rail, aerospace, power generation and industrial equipment, as well as the worldwide aftermarket.

Spinoff: On January 15, 2016, the Company announced it terminated the previously announced spin-off of its Motorparts division. The Company will continue to operate with two separate, independent businesses with separate CEOs who will each report directly the Company’s board of directors. The separate businesses more effectively serve their unique markets and allow each operating business to pursue its business strategy and more quickly react to its respective market conditions.

Merger Transaction: On September 6, 2016, the Company, American Entertainment Properties Corp., a Delaware corporation (“AEP”), our parent and a subsidiary of IEP, and IEH FM Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which a wholly-owned subsidiary of IEP (“Merger Sub”) would be merged with and into the Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation with Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation surviving (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub commenced a cash tender offer to acquire, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation’s common stock not already owned by IEP and its affiliates for $10.00 per share in cash. On January 23, 2017, the Merger was consummated and Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of IEP and the shares of its common stock ceased to be traded on the NASDAQ stock market.

Conversions : On February 13, 2017, Federal-Mogul Corporation was converted to a Delaware single member limited liability company and changed its name to Federal-Mogul LLC. On February 14, 2017, Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation was converted to a Delaware single member limited liability company and changed its name to Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC.

Holding Company Merger : On March 29, 2017, Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC was merged with and into Federal-Mogul LLC with Federal-Mogul LLC surviving the merger.

Tenneco Transaction: On April 10, 2018, IEP, American Entertainment Properties Corp., a Delaware corporation, the Company’s parent and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of IEP (“AEP”), the Company, and Tenneco Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenneco”), entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which AEP agreed to sell all of the outstanding membership interests of the Company to Tenneco (the “Transaction”) in exchange for $800 million in cash and 29,444,846 shares of Tenneco common stock. The Transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2018, subject to regulatory approvals, the approval of Tenneco’s shareholders and other customary closing conditions.

Following the closing of the Transaction, Tenneco has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to pursue the separation of the combined company’s powertrain technology business, and its aftermarket and ride performance business into two separate, publicly traded companies in a spin-off transaction that is expected to be treated as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the Company incurred a $10 million success fee to be paid to its financial advisers in connection with the signing of the Purchase Agreement.

 

8


2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation: The Company consolidates into its financial statements the accounts of the Company, all wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any partially-owned subsidiary the Company has the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments more than 50% owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method. See Note 12, Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates , for discussion regarding the Company’s subsidiaries that were subject to regulatory control.

The Company does not consolidate any entity for which it has a variable interest based solely on power to direct the activities and significant participation in the entity’s expected results that would not otherwise be consolidated based on control through voting interests. Further, the Company’s affiliates are businesses established and maintained in connection with the Company’s operating strategy and are not special purpose entities. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Concentrations of credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable, cash investments, and derivative instruments. The Company’s customer base includes virtually every significant global light and commercial vehicle manufacturer and a large number of distributors, installers and retailers of automotive aftermarket parts. The Company’s credit evaluation process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions help to mitigate credit risk concentration. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 or accounts receivable as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company requires placement of cash in financial institutions evaluated as highly creditworthy. See Note 7, Derivatives and Hedging Activities for further discussion related to derivatives.

Divestitures : In connection with its strategic planning process, the Company assesses its operations for market position, product technology and capability, and profitability. Those businesses determined by management not to have a sustainable competitive advantage are considered non-core and may be considered for divestiture or other exit activities.

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts: Trade accounts receivable is stated at net realizable value, which approximates fair value. The Company does not generally require collateral for its trade accounts receivable. Accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. This estimated allowance is based primarily on management’s evaluation of specific balances as the balances become past due, the financial condition of its customers, and the Company’s historical experience of write-offs. If uncollectible accounts are not reserved for through specific

 

 

9


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

examination procedures, the Company’s general policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based upon the aging categories of accounts receivable and whether amounts are due from an OE or aftermarket customer. Past due status is based upon the invoice date of the original amounts outstanding. Included in selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are bad debt expenses of $4 million, $5 million, and $13 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $18 million and $19 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Factoring of accounts receivable: The Company has subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and the U.S. which are party to accounts receivable factoring and securitization facilities. Amounts factored under these facilities consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31  
     2017      2016  

Gross accounts receivable factored

   $ 641      $ 487  

Gross accounts receivable factored, qualifying as sales

   $ 635      $ 485  

Undrawn cash on factored accounts receivable

   $ —        $ —    

Proceeds from the factoring of accounts receivable qualifying as sales and expenses associated with the factoring of accounts receivable are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Proceeds from factoring qualifying as sales

   $ 1,834      $ 1,616      $ 1,550  

Financing charges (a)

   $ (15    $ (12    $ (9

 

(a)   Recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within “Other income (expense), net.”

Accounts receivables factored but not qualifying as a sale were pledged as collateral and accounted for as secured borrowings and recorded in the consolidated balance sheets within “Accounts receivable, net” and “Short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt.”

Where the Company receives a fee to service and monitor these transferred receivables, such fees are sufficient to offset the costs and as such, a servicing asset or liability is not recorded as a result of such activities.

Inventories: The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Cost of inventory includes direct materials, labor, and applicable manufacturing overhead costs. The value of inventories are reduced for excess and obsolescence based on management’s review of on-hand inventories compared to historical and estimated future sales and usage. Inventory held at consignment locations is included in finished goods inventory as the Company retains full title and rights to the product.

Long-lived assets: Long-lived assets such as property, plant, and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets are recorded at cost or fair value established at acquisition unless the expected future use of the assets indicate a lower value is appropriate. Long-lived asset groups are evaluated for impairment when impairment indicators exist. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset group is impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset group exceeds its fair value. Depreciation and amortization are computed principally by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes.

Goodwill: Goodwill is determined as the excess of fair value over amounts attributable to specific tangible and intangible assets. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently, if impairment indicators exist. An impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value. When performing the goodwill impairment testing, a reporting units’ fair value is based on valuation techniques using the best available information, primarily discounted cash flows projections, guideline transaction multiples, and multiples of current and future earnings. The impairment charge is the excess of the goodwill carrying value over the implied fair value of goodwill.

 

10


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Trademarks and brand names: Trademarks and brand names are stated at fair value established at acquisition or cost. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently, if impairment indicators exist. An impairment exists when a trademark or brand names’ carrying value exceeds its fair value. The fair values of these assets are based upon the prospective stream of hypothetical after-tax royalty cost savings discounted at rates that reflect the rates of return appropriate for these intangible assets. The impairment charge is the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value.

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations: The cost of benefits provided by defined benefit pension and postretirement plans is recorded in the period employees provide service. Future pension expense for certain significant funded benefit plans is calculated using an expected return on plan asset methodology. The market-related value of plan assets is fair value. Actuarial gains and losses are accumulated and amortized into net income once they exceed a corridor, which is 10% of the projected benefit obligation, over the expected future working lifetime or life expectancy of the plan participants.

The discount rate assumption is established at the measurement date. In the U.S., the Company uses a cash flow matching approach that uses projected cash flows matched to spot rates along a high quality corporate yield curve to determine the present value of cash flows to calculate a single equivalent discount rate. The benefit obligation for pension plans in Belgium, France, and Germany represents 90% of the non-U.S. pension benefit obligation at December 31, 2017. The discount rates for these plans are determined using a cash flow matching approach similar to the U.S. approach.

Investments with registered investment companies, common and preferred stocks, and certain government debt securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the securities are traded.

Corporate debt securities are valued by third-party pricing sources using the multi-dimensional relational model using instruments with similar characteristics.

Hedge funds and the collective trusts are valued at net asset value (NAV) per share which are provided by the respective investment sponsors or investment advisers.

Revenue recognition: The Company records sales when products are shipped and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and the collectability of revenue is reasonably assured. Accruals for sales returns and other allowances are provided at point of sale based upon past experience. Adjustments to such returns and allowances are made as new information becomes available.

Rebates: The Company accrues for rebates pursuant to specific arrangements with certain customers, primarily in the aftermarket. Rebates generally provide for price reductions based upon the achievement of specified purchase volumes and are recorded as a reduction of sales as earned by such customers.

Sales and sales related taxes: The Company collects and remits taxes assessed by various governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions with its customers. These taxes may include, but are not limited to sales, use, value-added, and some excise taxes. The collection of these taxes is reported on a net basis (excluded from revenues).

Shipping and handling costs: The Company recognizes shipping and handling costs as incurred as a component of “Cost of products sold” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Engineering and tooling costs: Pre-production tooling and engineering costs the Company will not own and will be used in producing products under long-term supply arrangements are expensed as incurred unless the supply arrangement provides the Company with the noncancelable right to use the tools, or the reimbursement of such costs is agreed to by the customer. Pre-production tooling costs owned by the Company are capitalized as part of machinery and equipment, and are depreciated over the shorter of the tool’s expected life or the duration of the related program.

 

11


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Research and development: The Company expenses research and development (“R&D”) costs as incurred. R&D expense, including product engineering and validation costs, was $195 million, $192 million, and $189 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015. R&D expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within “Selling, general and administrative expenses.”

Advertising costs: Advertising and promotion expenses are expensed as incurred and were $55 million, $57 million, and $48 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015. Advertising and promotion expenses are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within “Selling, general and administrative expenses.”

Restructuring: Restructuring is comprised of two types of costs: employee costs (principally termination benefits) and facility closure costs. Termination benefits are recorded when it is probable employees will be entitled to benefits and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of termination benefits are based on the frequency of past termination benefits, the similarity of benefits under the current plan and prior plans, and the existence of statutory required minimum benefits. Termination benefits for one-time termination benefits are recorded dependent upon future service requirements. Facility closure and other costs are recorded when the liability is incurred.

Foreign currency translation: Exchange adjustments related to foreign currency transactions and translation adjustments for foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries for which the local currency is the functional currency are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss.” The Company has not provided for deferred taxes on translation adjustments, other than for intercompany loans not designated as permanently reinvested, as the earnings of the subsidiaries are considered to be permanently reinvested.

Environmental liabilities: The Company recognizes environmental liabilities when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Such liabilities are generally not subject to insurance coverage. Engineering and legal specialists within the Company estimate each environmental obligation based on current law and existing technologies and are based primarily on the estimated cost of investigation and remediation required, and the likelihood other potentially responsible parties will be able to fulfill their commitments at the sites where the Company may be jointly and severally liable with such parties. The Company regularly evaluates and revises its estimates for environmental obligations based on expenditures and the availability of additional information.

Asset retirement obligations : The Company records asset retirement obligations (ARO) when liabilities are probable and amounts can be reasonably estimated. The Company’s primary ARO activities relate to the removal of hazardous building materials at its facilities.

Derivative financial instruments: The Company uses commodity forward contracts to manage volatility of its underlying exposures. The Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated, and is effective, as a hedge based on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Gains and losses related to a hedge are either recognized in income immediately to offset the gain or loss on the hedged item or are deferred and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The change in fair value of the ineffective portion of a derivative financial instrument, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, is recognized in earnings immediately. The gain or loss related to derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized immediately in earnings. Cash flows related to hedging activities are included in the operating section of the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s objectives for holding derivatives are to minimize risks using the most effective and cost-efficient methods available.

 

12


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . This ASU clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and provides a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards and will require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company will adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective application method, under which the cumulative effect is recognized in equity at the date of initial application.

Since the new standard will affect the Company’s business processes, systems and controls, it has developed a comprehensive project plan to guide the implementation. This project plan includes analyzing the standard’s effect on the Company’s customer contracts, comparing its historical accounting policies and practices to the requirements of the new standard, and identifying potential differences from applying the requirements of the new standard to its contracts. Once the Company adopts the new standard, it does not anticipate its internal control framework will materially change, but rather existing internal controls will be modified and augmented, as necessary.

The Company has reached conclusions on the key accounting assessments related to the new standard and expects to record initial adjustments related to three areas. First, certain costs associated with consideration payable to customers will be capitalized, which is expected to be between $3 million and $5 million and then the amount will be amortized as a reduction in revenue over the remaining contract life of the associated contracts (typically between 1-5 years). Second, the Company will record a balance sheet adjustment for product returns to reflect the value of the inventory to be returned. The adjustment is expected to be approximately $26 million. Finally, the Company has certain contracts for products with no alternative use for which it has a right to reasonable payment, resulting in the acceleration of certain revenues associated with these contracts. The Company has determined the effect of this adjustment to be immaterial to the financial statements and will not make an adjustment upon adoption.

The Company also expects to make additional disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers as required by the new standard.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and

Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial

instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The

amendments in the ASU are effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods

therein, with early adoption not permitted. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , that replaces existing lease guidance. The new

standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and

corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The new guidance will continue to classify leases as either finance or

operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operations. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The new standard is required to be applied with a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented with various optional practical expedients. The Company is evaluating the potential effects of this pronouncement on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment . This ASU removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This standard is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairments tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company has adopted this ASU for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017.

 

13


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) . The amendments in this update better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, which will require the Company to adopt these provisions in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The guidance will be applied retrospectively or prospectively, depending on the area covered in this update. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects the adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on its financial statements.

Changes in Accounting Principle

Pension Expense

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07, Retirement Benefits . As a result of adoption, the service cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit expense is presented in operating income and all other components of net periodic benefit cost are presented in non operating income. The Company used the retrospective application method as required by the new standard and applied the practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension and other postretirement benefit plan note for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements. These financial statements have been adjusted to reflect this change in accounting principle for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

The following table summarizes the effects of adopting the new standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2017  
     Previously
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     As
Adjusted
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

        

Cost of products sold

   $ (6,702    $ 14      $ (6,688

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ (825    $ 21      $ (804

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

   $ —        $ (35    $ (35
     Year Ended December 31, 2016  
     Previously
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     As
Adjusted
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

        

Cost of products sold

   $ (6,301    $ 13      $ (6,288

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ (815    $ 28      $ (787

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

   $ —        $ (41    $ (41
     Year Ended December 31, 2015  
     Previously
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     As
Adjusted
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations

        

Cost of products sold

   $ (6,345    $ 14      $ (6,331

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ (794    $ 16      $ (778

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

   $ —        $ (30    $ (30

 

14


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

3. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS, NET

The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve productivity improvements and net cost reductions. Restructuring activities include efforts to integrate and rationalize the Company’s businesses and to relocate operations to best cost locations.

The Company’s restructuring charges consist primarily of employee costs (principally severance and/or termination benefits), facility closure and other costs, and asset impairments related to restructuring activities.

For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, restructuring charges and asset impairments, net include the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017     2016     2015  
     Powertrain     Motorparts     Total     Powertrain     Motorparts     Total     Powertrain     Motorparts     Total  

Severance and other charges, net

   $ (6   $ (15   $ (21   $ (21   $ (6   $ (27   $ (33   $ (56   $ (89

Asset impairments related to restructuring activities

     —         —         —         —         —         —         (1     (2     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges

     (6     (15     (21     (21     (6     (27     (34     (58     (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-restructuring asset impairments

     (9     (3     (12     —         —         —         (16     (1     (17

Impairment of assets held for sale

     —         (4     (4     —         (17     (17     (12     —         (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total asset impairment charges

     (9     (7     (16     —         (17     (17     (28     (1     (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges and asset impairments

   $ (15   $ (22   $ (37   $ (21   $ (23   $ (44   $ (62   $ (59   $ (121
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructuring

Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In certain countries where the Company operates, statutory requirements include involuntary termination benefits that extend several years into the future. Accordingly, severance payments continue well past the date of termination at many international locations. Thus, restructuring programs appear to be ongoing when terminations and other activities have been substantially completed. Facility closure costs are typically paid within the year of incurrence.

Restructuring opportunities include potential plant closures and employee headcount reductions in various countries and require consultation with various parties including, but not limited to, unions/works councils, local governments, and/or customers. The consultation process can take a significant amount of time and affect the final outcome and timing. The Company’s policy is to record a provision for qualifying restructuring costs in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance when the outcome of such consultations becomes probable.

Management expects to finance its restructuring programs through cash generated from its ongoing operations or through cash available under its existing credit facilities, subject to the terms of applicable covenants. Management does not expect the execution of these programs will have an adverse effect on its liquidity position.

 

15


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring liabilities and related activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 by reporting segment:

 

     Powertrain     Motorparts     Total
Reporting
Segments
    Corporate     Total
Company
 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 36     $ 16     $ 52     $ 1     $ 53  

Provisions

     38       55       93       —         93  

Revisions to estimates

     (4     —         (4     —         (4

Payments

     (35     (22     (57     (1     (58

Acquisition

     2       —         2       —         2  

Foreign currency

     (4     (2     (6     —         (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

     33       47       80       —         80  

Provisions

     21       13       34       —         34  

Revisions to estimates

     —         (7     (7     —         (7

Payments

     (26     (24     (50     —         (50

Foreign currency

     —         (2     (2     —         (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     28       27       55       —         55  

Provisions

     7       18       25       —         25  

Revisions to estimates

     (1     (3     (4     —         (4

Payments

     (17     (22     (39     —         (39

Foreign currency

     3       1       4       —         4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 20     $ 21     $ 41     $ —       $ 41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring liabilities and related activity for each type of exit cost as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 

     Employee
Costs
     Facility
Closure and
Other Costs
     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 51      $ 2      $ 53  

Provisions

     85        8        93  

Revisions to estimates

     (4      —          (4

Payments

     (49      (9      (58

Acquisitions

     2        —          2  

Foreign currency

     (6      —          (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

     79        1        80  

Provisions

     30        4        34  

Revisions to estimates

     (7      —          (7

Payments

     (46      (4      (50

Foreign currency

     (2      —          (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     54        1        55  

Provisions

     24        1        25  

Revisions to estimates

     (4      —          (4

Payments

     (37      (2      (39

Foreign currency

     4        —          4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 41      $ —        $ 41  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Restructuring charges and asset impairments for the year ended December 31, 2017 were comprised of $15 million related to the Powertrain segment and $22 million related to the Motorparts segment. The specific components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges by region and reporting segment are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Severance Related Charges     Exit and Other Charges     Impairment Charges     Total  
     Powertrain     Motorparts     Powertrain      Motorparts     Powertrain     Motorparts    

EMEA

   $ (3   $ (6   $ —        $ (1   $ (9   $ —       $ (19

North America

     —         (7     —          —         —         (3     (10

ROW

     (3     (1     —          —         —         (4     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (6   $ (14   $ —        $ (1   $ (9   $ (7   $ (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses for restructuring programs initiated during the year ended December 31, 2017 were aimed at optimizing the Company’s cost structure. The Company expects to complete these programs in 2019 and the additional restructuring charges to complete such programs are not expected to be significant. For programs initiated in prior periods, the Company expects to complete these programs in 2018 and the additional restructuring charges to complete these programs are not expected to be significant.

Restructuring charges and asset impairments for the year ended December 31, 2016 were comprised of $21 million related to the Powertrain segment and $23 million related to the Motorparts segment. The specific components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges by region and reporting segment are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Severance Related Charges     Exit and Other Charges     Impairment Charges     Total  
     Powertrain     Motorparts (a)     Powertrain     Motorparts     Powertrain      Motorparts    

EMEA

   $ (16   $ 1     $ (2   $ (1   $ —        $ (4   $ (22

North America

     (2     (3     —         (3     —          (1     (9

ROW

     (1     —         —         —         —          (12     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (19   $ (2   $ (2   $ (4   $ —        $ (17   $ (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The EMEA region in the Motorparts segment recognized $6 million in severance related charges offset by a reduction in previously recorded estimates of $7 million during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Restructuring charges and asset impairments for the year ended December 31, 2015 were comprised of $62 million related to the Powertrain segment and $59 million related to the Motorparts segment. The specific components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges by region and reporting segment are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Severance Related Charges     Exit and Other Charges     Impairment Charges     Total  
     Powertrain     Motorparts     Powertrain     Motorparts     Powertrain     Motorparts    

EMEA

   $ (27   $ (45   $ (3   $ (1   $ (20   $ (2   $ (98

North America

     —         (5     —         (3     (1     —         (9

ROW

     (2     (2     (1     —         (8     (1     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (29   $ (52   $ (4   $ (4   $ (29   $ (3   $ (121
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated. Accordingly, the Company reduced its liability previously recorded in 2017, 2016, and 2015 by $4 million, $7 million, and $4 million.

See Note 6, Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, for further details related to the $4 million impairment loss on assets held for sale.

 

17


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments , for further details related to property, plant, and equipment fair value measurements.

 

4. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

The specific components of other income (expense), net are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

   $ (2    $ —        $ (11

Gain on sale of business

     3        —          —    

Segmentation costs

     —          —          (4

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

     7        7        4  

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

     (12      2        (3

Financing charges

     (15      (12      (9

Third party royalty income

     9        7        6  

Other

     19        17        12  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9      $ 21      $ (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In the year ended December 31, 2017, the other income (expense), net included the recognition of a $6 million gain related to the termination of a customer contract.

In the year ended December 31, 2016, the other income (expense), net included the recognition of a $9 million gain related to the sale of real estate made in a prior year. The gain and receipt of the proceeds was contingent upon the property’s redevelopment by the buyer.

In the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recognized an $11 million loss on the disposition of an equity method investment.

 

5. ACQUISITIONS

Development Company Acquisition

In November 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of a company based in the United Kingdom focused on developing powertrain and driveline electrification technologies to reduce emissions and improve efficiency, for a purchase price of $8 million. The Company recorded $8 million of in-process research and development resulting from the purchase, which was fully impaired upon acquisition. See Note 11, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets .

Beck Arnley Acquisition

On December 1, 2016, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of IEH BA LLC (“Beck Arnley”), an entity owned by a subsidiary of IEP. Beck Arnley is a provider of premium OE quality parts and fluids for foreign nameplate vehicles in North America and was acquired for a purchase price of $14 million, which included $7 million paid in cash on the date of acquisition and a $7 million non-interest bearing note maturing on June 1, 2018. This related party note payable is included in “Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt” on the balance sheet. Beck Arnley’s products complement the foreign nameplate coverage of the Company’s current aftermarket offerings, while adding several new product lines, including fluids, engine management, cooling, electrical parts, and electronic components. As this is a transaction of entities under common control, the net book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date was $14 million. See Note 22, Related Party Transactions .

 

18


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Filters Business Acquisition

On May 26, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of a filter manufacturing business in Mexico, which primarily serves the Mexican market, for a purchase price of $25 million, net of cash acquired. The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date was approximately $25 million.

TRW’s Engine Components Acquisition

On February 6, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of TRW’s valvetrain business. The business was acquired through a combination of asset and stock purchases for a purchase price of approximately $309 million. On July 7, 2015, the Company completed the purchase of certain additional business assets of the TRW’s valvetrain business. The business was acquired through stock purchases for a base purchase price of approximately $56 million. The purchase included a $25 million noncontrolling interest related to a 66% stake in a majority owned entity that the Company consolidates in its financial statements. The acquisition was funded primarily from the Company’s available revolving line of credit and was subject to certain customary closing and post-closing adjustments. The acquisition of TRW’s valvetrain business adds a completely new product line to the Company’s portfolio, strengthens the Company’s position as a leading developer and supplier of core components for engines, and enhances the Company’s ability to support its customers to improve fuel economy and reduce emissions.

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 the Company recorded less than $1 million, $1 million, and $4 million in acquisition related expenses, primarily legal and other professional fees, associated with these acquisitions.

 

6. HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Held for Sale Operations

The Company classifies assets and liabilities as held for sale (“disposal group”) when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. The Company also considers whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn.

In September 2017, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities in its Powertrain

segment for a sale price of $13 million. The related disposal group had been classified as held for sale. The sale closed in December 2017, and the Company recognized a $3 million gain for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In December 2016, the Company entered into a stock and asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities related to its wipers business in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of $8 million. The related assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the transaction did not close and the assets and liabilities are no longer classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017.

In December 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 80.1% of the shares of one of its subsidiaries in Brazil in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of one Brazilian real. The related assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The sale closed in January, 2018.

 

19


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —        $ 1  

Receivables

     4        4  

Inventories

     3        5  

Other current assets

     —          9  

Long-lived assets

     2        8  

Impairment on carrying value

     (9      (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets held for sale

   $ —        $ 13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Trade payables

   $ 2      $ 3  

Accrued liabilities

     1        1  

Other liabilities

     —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities held for sale

   $ 3      $ 6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These held for sale assets and liabilities have been recorded in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Other current

liabilities” as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. As part of the held for sale assessment, the Company recorded impairment charges of $4 million, $17 million, and $12 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015. These have been included in “Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Discontinued Operations

In connection with its strategic planning process, the Company assesses its operations for market position, product technology and capability, and profitability. Those businesses not core to the Company’s long-term portfolio may be considered for divestiture or other exit activities.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s Motorparts segment recognized a $7 million adjustment (no income tax effect) which is included in “Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax” within the consolidated statement of operations.

 

7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to market risk, such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and changes in interest rates, which may result in cash flow risks. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Company aggregates the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. For exposures not offset within its operations, the Company enters into various derivative transactions pursuant to its risk management policies, which prohibit holding or issuing derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, and designation of derivative instruments is performed on a transaction basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the fair value or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company assesses the initial and ongoing effectiveness of its hedging relationships in accordance with its documented policy.

Cash Flow Hedges—Commodity Price Risk

The Company’s production processes are dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials that are exposed to price fluctuations on the open market. The primary purpose of the Company’s commodity price forward contract activity is to manage the volatility associated with forecasted purchases for up to eighteen months in the future. The Company monitors its commodity price risk exposures regularly to maximize the overall effectiveness of its commodity forward contracts. Principal

 

20


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

raw materials hedged include copper, nickel, tin, zinc, and aluminum. In certain instances within this program, foreign currency forwards may be used in order to obtain critical terms match for commodity exposure whereby the Company engages the use of foreign exchange contracts.

The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedging instruments. The Company records unrecognized gains and losses in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI or OCL”) and makes regular reclassifying adjustments into “Cost of products sold” within the consolidated statement of operations when amounts are recognized. The Company had derivatives outstanding with an equivalent notional amount of $20 million and $16 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Substantially all of the commodity price hedge contracts mature within one year.

Net Investment Hedge – Foreign Currency Borrowings

The Company has foreign currency denominated debt, €736 million of which was designated as a net investment hedge in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company. Changes to its carrying value are included in member interest in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income (loss) and offset against the translation adjustment on the underlying net assets of those foreign subsidiaries and affiliates, which are also recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s debt instruments are discussed further in Note 13, Debt .

Hedging Instruments

The following table is a summary of the carrying value of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

          Carrying Value  
          December 31  
     Balance sheet location    2017      2016  

Commodity price hedge contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   Other current assets    $ 1      $ 4  

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

   Long-term debt    $ 884      $ —    

The following table represents the effects before reclassification into net income of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges in other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 

     Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
accumulated OCI or OCL (effective portion)
 
     December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Commodity price hedge contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   $ 2      $ 2      $ (4

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

   $ (85    $ —        $ —    

The Company estimates that $3 million of net derivative gains included in AOCI as of December 31, 2017 will be reclassified into earnings within the following 12 months. See Note 18, Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component, Net of Tax for amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 for these hedging instruments.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company manufactures and sells its products in North America, South America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets in which the Company manufactures and sells its products. The Company generally tries to use natural hedges within its foreign currency activities, including the matching of revenues and costs, to minimize foreign currency risk. Where natural hedges are not in place, the Company considers managing certain aspects of its foreign currency activities and larger transactions through the use of foreign currency options or forward contracts. Principal currencies hedged have historically included the euro, British pound, Polish zloty, and Mexican Peso.

 

21


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments including cash equivalents and derivative contracts expose the Company to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. The Company’s counterparties for cash equivalents and derivative contracts are banks and financial institutions that meet the Company’s requirement of high credit standing. The Company’s counterparties for derivative contracts are substantial investment and commercial banks with significant experience using such derivatives. The Company manages its credit risk through policies requiring minimum credit standing and limiting credit exposure to any one counterparty and through monitoring counterparty credit risks. The Company’s concentration of credit risk related to derivative contracts at December 31, 2017 and 2016 is not material.

Other

The Company presents its derivative positions and any related material collateral under master netting agreements on a net basis. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Unrealized gains and losses associated with ineffective hedges, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, are recognized in “Other income (expense), net.” Derivative gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss for effective hedges are reclassified into operations upon recognition of the hedged transaction. Derivative gains and losses associated with undesignated hedges are recognized in “Other income (expense), net” for outstanding hedges and “Cost of products sold” or “Other income (expense), net” upon hedge maturity.

 

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A three-level valuation hierarchy is used for fair value measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions based on the best evidence available.

 

    Level 1:

  Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments;

    Level 2:

  Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and

    Level 3:

  Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop assumptions based on the best evidence available.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and (liabilities) remeasured and disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are set forth in the table below:

 

     December 31      Measurement
Approach
     2017      2016     

Commodity contracts

   $ 1      $ 4      Level 2

The Company calculates the fair value of its commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts using quoted commodity forward rates and quoted currency forward rates, to calculate forward values, and then discounts the forward values. The discount rates for all derivative contracts are based on quoted bank deposit rates.

The Company’s impairments related to Goodwill are discussed further in Note 11, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

 

22


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

In addition to items measured at fair value on a recurring basis, assets may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include, long-lived assets and intangible assets which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.

The Company has determined the fair value measurements related to each of these assets rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs are not available (Level 3). To determine the fair value of long-lived asset groups, the Company utilizes discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the long-lived asset group.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment charge in its Powertrain segment on a long-lived asset group of approximately $8 million as a result of an impairment analysis. The Company did not record an impairment charge related to a long-lived asset group during the year-ended December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded impairment charges of $20 million related to long-lived asset groups, which have been recorded within “Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net” in the consolidated statement of operations.

Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value

Estimated fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt were:

 

     December 31
     2017      2016       
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Measurement
Approach

Term loans (Tranche B and C)

   $ 1,449      $ 1,467      $ 2,529      $ 2,512      Level 2

Secured notes

   $ 1,272      $ 1,276            Level 2

Fair value approximates carrying value for foreign debt as well as the U.S. revolver.

Fair market values are developed by the use of estimates obtained from brokers and other appropriate valuation techniques based on information available as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The fair value estimates do not necessarily reflect the values the Company could realize in the current markets.

 

9. INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories, net consist of the following:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Raw materials

   $ 278      $ 239  

Work-in-process

     212        170  

Finished products

     966        912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,456      $ 1,321  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The following table summarizes the components of property, plant, and equipment, net:

 

     Useful Life      December 31  
        2017      2016  

Land

     —        $ 247      $ 237  

Buildings and building improvements

     10 - 39 years        647        563  

Machinery and equipment

     3 - 12 years        3,739        3,200  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,633        4,000  

Accumulated depreciation

        (2,089      (1,666
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 2,544      $ 2,334  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $339 million, $316 million, and $280 million.

The Company leases property, plant, and equipment used in its operations. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of more than one year are as follows:

 

     2018      2019      2020      2021      2022      2023 and
thereafter
     Total  

Future minimum payments (non-cancellable operating leases)

   $ 64      $ 56      $ 50      $ 43      $ 35      $ 49      $ 297  

Total rental expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $92 million, $84 million, and $84 million, exclusive of property taxes, insurance, and other occupancy costs generally payable by the Company.

 

24


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

11. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, goodwill consists of the following:

 

     December 31, 2017  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total  

Gross carrying amount, January 1

   $ 654      $ 809      $ 1,463  

Foreign exchange

     15        —          15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount, December 31

     669        809        1,478  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment, January 1

     (142      (648      (790

Impairment

     (3      —          (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment, December 31

     (145      (648      (793
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value, December 31

   $ 524      $ 161      $ 685  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total  

Gross carrying amount, January 1

   $ 648      $ 809      $ 1,457  

Acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments

     6        —          6  

Foreign exchange

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount, December 31

     654        809        1,463  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment, January 1

     (136      (648      (784

Impairment

     (6      —          (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment, December 31

     (142      (648      (790
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value, December 31

   $ 512      $ 161      $ 673  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, intangible assets consist of the following:

 

     December 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

               

Developed technology

   $ 139      $ (113   $ 26      $ 138      $ (100   $ 38  

Customer relationships

     686        (423     263        682        (377     305  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 825      $ (536   $ 289      $ 820      $ (477   $ 343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

               

Trademarks and brand names

        $ 228           $ 228  

The Company’s recorded amortization expense associated with definite-lived intangible assets was:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Amortization expense

   $ 58      $ 58      $ 59  

 

25


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The Company utilizes the straight line method of amortization, recognized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company’s developed technology intangible assets have useful lives of between 9 and 15 years. The Company’s customer relationships intangible assets have useful lives of between 2 and 24 years.

The Company’s estimated future amortization expense for its definite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

     2018      2019      2020      2021      2022      2023 and
thereafter
     Total  

Expected amortization expense

   $ 49      $ 49      $ 48      $ 48      $ 27      $ 68      $ 289  

Goodwill

The Company conducts its assessment for goodwill impairments on October 1 of each year for all reporting units.

Powertrain

In September 2017, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities in its Powertrain segment which triggered an interim goodwill impairment analysis. As a result of completing its analysis, the Company concluded $3 million of goodwill was impaired and recognized the impairment charge in the three months ended September 30, 2017. There were no additional goodwill impairment charges recorded in the year ended December 31, 2017 in the Powertrain segment based on the results of the annual goodwill impairment tests.

As a result of finalizing its 2015 annual impairment assessment during the six-months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded additional impairment charges of $6 million in the year ended December 31, 2016. Based on the results of the 2016 annual impairment assessment, there were no goodwill impairment charges in the year ended December 31, 2016 in the Powertrain segment.

Based on completion of a preliminary 2015 annual goodwill impairment test, the Company determined goodwill was impaired for three reporting units within the Powertrain segment, as the fair values decreased below their carrying values. The decreases in fair values during 2015 were driven by decreases in operating results for these reporting units. Based on the results of the preliminary annual goodwill impairment test, an estimate of goodwill impairment charges of $38 million was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2015 in the Powertrain segment. Due to the complexity of the second step goodwill impairment test, the Company did not finalize its assessment prior to filing its 2015 annual report.

Motorparts

Based on the results of the annual goodwill impairment tests, there were no goodwill impairment charges recorded in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 in the Motorparts segment.

As part of an interim goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2015, the Company determined there were impairment indicators for one of its reporting units and conducted an impairment analysis. Decreases in operating results for certain reporting units as a result of the negative effect of exchange rates and negative economic conditions resulted in impairment indicators prior to the annual impairment assessment. Based on the results of the interim goodwill impairment tests, a goodwill impairment charge of $56 million was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2015 in the Motorparts segment.

Fair Value Measurements

When performing the goodwill impairment testing, a reporting units’ fair value is based on valuation techniques using the best available information, primarily discounted cash flows projections, which require the Company to make significant assumptions and estimates about the extent and timing of future cash flows, growth rates, market share, and discount rates that represent unobservable inputs into the valuation methodology. The cash flows are estimated over a significant future period of time, which makes those estimates and assumptions subject to a high degree of uncertainty. Where available and as appropriate, comparative market multiples and the quoted market price of our common stock are used to corroborate the results of the discounted cash flow method. Assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis that have the most significant effect on the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units are the weighted average cost of capital and revenue growth-rates.

 

26


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Other Intangible Assets

The Company performs its annual trademarks and brand names impairment analysis as of October 1, or more frequently, if impairment indicators exist. The fair values of these assets are based upon the prospective stream of hypothetical after-tax royalty cost savings discounted at rates that reflect the rates of return appropriate for these intangible assets.

The Company had no trademark and brand name impairments from the October 1, 2017, 2016, and 2015 impairment analyses.

In November 2017, the Company acquired a clean-technology research and development company focused on developing powertrain and driveline electrification technologies to reduce emissions and improve efficiency. As part of the acquisition, the Company recorded in-process research and development of $8 million which was impaired and recognized as an impairment charge during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

12. INVESTMENT IN NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

The Company maintains investments in several nonconsolidated affiliates, which are primarily located in China, Korea, Turkey, India, and the U.S. With the exception of the deconsolidated business discussed below, the Company generally equates control to ownership percentage whereby investments more than 50% owned are consolidated.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s investment in affiliates was $324 million and $270 million, respectively.

The Company’s beneficial ownership in affiliates accounted for under the equity method is as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2017     2016     2015  

Anqing TP Goetze Piston Ring Company Limited (China)

     35.7     35.7     35.7

Dongsuh Federal-Mogul Limited (Korea)

     50.0     50.0     50.0

Federal-Mogul Motorparts Otomotiv A.S (Turkey)

         50.0

Federal-Mogul Powertrain Otomotiv A.S (Turkey)

     50.0     50.0     50.0

Federal-Mogul Dis Ticaret A.S. (Turkey)

     50.0     50.0     50.0

Federal-Mogul Izmit Piston ve Pim Uretim Tesisleri A.S. (Turkey)

     43.0     43.0     43.0

Federal-Mogul TP Liners Inc. (U.S.)

     46.0     46.0     46.0

KB Autosys Co, Ltd. (Korea)

     33.6     33.6     33.6

Federal-Mogul TP Liner Europe Otomotiv Limited Sirketi (Turkey)

     25.0     25.0     25.0

Farloc Argentina S.A.I.C. Y F. (Argentina)

     23.9     23.9     23.9

Frenos Hidraulicos Automotrices S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)

     49.0     49.0     49.0

VTD Vakuum Technik Dresden (Germany) (a)

     100.0     100.0     30.0

Anqing TP Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd (China)

     20.0     20.0     20.0

Federal-Mogul CAIEC Automotive Technology (China) (b)

     45.0     45.0  

 

(a)   On April 1, 2016 the Company acquired the remaining 70% interest in VTD Vakuum Technik Dresden (Germany) for a purchase price of $2 million. The prior affiliate has been accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary since its acquisition.
(b)   On December 1, 2017 Federal-Mogul CAIEC Automotive Technology (China) ceased operations and the Company recognized an impairment charge on the investment which has been included in Note 3, Restructuring Charges and Asset Impairments.

In January 2015, Federal-Mogul Piston Segman ve Gomlek Uretim Tesisleri A.S was dissolved to form two separate joint ventures, Federal-Mogul Motorparts Otomotiv A.S and Federal-Mogul Powertrain Otomotiv A.S. The Company retained a 50% noncontrolling interest in the new joint ventures. In July of 2016, Federal-Mogul Motorparts Otomotiv A.S merged with Federal-Mogul Powertrain Otomotiv A.S with the surviving entity being Federal-Mogul Powertrain Otomotiv A.S. This entity, along with Federal-Mogul Izmit Piston ve Pim Uretim Tesisleri A.S. and Federal-Mogul Dis Ticaret A.S., are collectively referred to herein as the Turkey JVs.

 

27


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

As part of the regulatory approval related to the 2014 acquisition of the Honeywell brake component business, the Company committed to divest, or procure the divestiture of the commercial and light vehicle brake pads business relating to the OEM market in the European Economic Area. As such, the Company deconsolidated these subsidiaries and accounted for them as equity method investments until disposition, which have not been included in the table above. The disposition was completed in the first quarter of 2015. As a result, the Company recognized an $11 million loss on disposal recorded in the line item “Other income (expense), net” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table represents amounts reflected in the Company’s financial statements related to nonconsolidated affiliates:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

   $ 68      $ 59      $ 56  

Cash dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates

   $ 39      $ 77      $ 11  

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the carrying amount of our investments in the Turkey JVs exceeded our share of the underlying net assets by $38 million and $35 million. These differences primarily relate to goodwill and other intangible assets.

The following tables present summarized aggregated financial information of the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017:

 

     Turkey JVs      Anqing
TP Goetze
     Other      Total  

Statements of Operations

           

Sales

   $ 372      $ 163      $ 482      $ 1,017  

Gross profit

   $ 90      $ 51      $ 105      $ 246  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 83      $ 57      $ 68      $ 208  

Net income

   $ 68      $ 51      $ 59      $ 178  

 

     Turkey JVs      Anqing
TP Goetze
     Other      Total  

Balance Sheets

           

Current assets

   $ 186      $ 155      $ 230      $ 571  

Noncurrent assets

   $ 241      $ 135      $ 210      $ 586  

Current liabilities

   $ 81      $ 53      $ 123      $ 257  

Noncurrent liabilities

   $ 73      $ —        $ 23      $ 96  

The following tables present summarized aggregated financial information of the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016:

 

     Turkey JVs      Anqing
TP Goetze
     Other      Total  

Statements of Operations

           

Sales

   $ 354      $ 156      $ 459      $ 969  

Gross profit

   $ 79      $ 49      $ 98      $ 226  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 64      $ 48      $ 60      $ 172  

Net income

   $ 55      $ 48      $ 55      $ 158  

 

28


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

     Turkey JVs      Anqing
TP Goetze
     Other      Total  

Balance Sheets

           

Current assets

   $ 216      $ 107      $ 213      $ 536  

Noncurrent assets

   $ 220      $ 128      $ 173      $ 521  

Current liabilities

   $ 114      $ 47      $ 101      $ 262  

Noncurrent liabilities

   $ 80      $ —        $ 38      $ 118  

The following table presents summarized aggregated financial information of the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

     Turkey JVs      Anqing
TP Goetze
     Other      Total  

Statements of Operations

           

Sales

   $ 327      $ 164      $ 396      $ 887  

Gross profit

   $ 74      $ 51      $ 53      $ 178  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 63      $ 52      $ 29      $ 144  

Net income

   $ 52      $ 52      $ 29      $ 133  

The Company does not hold a controlling interest in the Turkey JVs. The Turkey JVs were established for the purpose of manufacturing and marketing automotive parts, including pistons, piston rings, piston pins, and cylinder liners to OE and aftermarket customers. Purchases from the Turkey JVs for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 were $225 million, $173 million, and $144 million. Sales to the Turkey JVs for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 were $70 million, $65 million, and $56 million. The Company had a net accounts payable balance with the Turkey JVs of $2 million as of December 31, 2017 and a net accounts receivable balance of $3 million as of December 31, 2016.

 

13. DEBT

The following is a summary of debt outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Loans under facilities:

     

Revolver

   $ 250      $ 345  

Tranche B term loan

     —          684  

Tranche C term loan

     1,455        1,857  

Secured Notes:

     

4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes

     498        —    

Euro Floating Rate Notes

     360        —    

5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes

     420        —    

Debt discount

     (4      (6

Debt issuance fees

     (9      (7

Other debt, primarily foreign instruments

     160        152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,130        3,025  

Less: Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt

     (126      (142
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 3,004      $ 2,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The Company has a revolving line of credit in the U.S. (“Revolver”), which provides for (i) aggregate availability of $600 million (ii) a maturity date of December 6, 2018, subject to certain limited exceptions, and (iii) additional availability under the Company’s borrowing base. Advances under the Revolver generally bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus an adjustable margin of 0.50% to 1.00% based on the average monthly availability or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.00% based on the average monthly availability. An unused commitment fee of 0.375% is also payable under the terms of the Revolver.

On April 15, 2014, the Company entered into a tranche B term loan facility (the “Tranche B Facility”) and a tranche C term loan facility (the “Tranche C Facility,” and together with the Tranche B Facility, the “Term Facilities”). In connection with the Term Facilities and Revolver, the Company incurred original issue discount of $11 million and debt issuance costs of $12 million. The discount and debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense, net over 48 to 84 months.

The Term Facilities, among other things, (i) provides for aggregate commitments under the Tranche B Facility of $700 million with a maturity date of April 15, 2018, (ii) provides for aggregate commitments under the Tranche C Facility of $1.9 billion with a maturity date of April 15, 2021, (iii) increases the interest rates applicable to the Facilities as described below, (iv) provides that for all outstanding letters of credit there is a corresponding decrease in borrowings available under the Revolver, (v) provides that in the event that as of a particular determination date more than $700 million aggregate principal amount of existing term loans and certain related refinancing indebtedness will become due within 91 days of such determination date, the Revolver will mature on such determination date, (vi) provides for additional incremental indebtedness, secured on a pari passu basis, of an unlimited amount of additional indebtedness if the Company meets a financial covenant incurrence test, and (vii) amends certain other restrictive covenants.

Borrowings under the Tranche B Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate plus a margin of 2.00% or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 3.00%, subject, in each case, to a floor of 1.00%. Borrowings under the Tranche C Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate plus a margin of 2.75% or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus a margin of 3.75%, subject, in each case, to a minimum rate of 1.00% plus the applicable margin.

The obligations of the Company under the Revolver and Term Facilities credit agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company, and are secured by substantially all personal property and certain real property of the Company and such guarantors, subject to certain limitations. The liens granted to secure these obligations and certain cash management and hedging obligations have first priority. As such, the Company’s availability is limited by borrowing base conditions.

The Revolver and Term Facilities credit agreement also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including, subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, mandatory prepayment provisions associated with specified asset sales and dispositions, and limitations on: i) investments; ii) certain acquisitions, mergers or consolidations; iii) sale and leaseback transactions; iv) certain transactions with affiliates; and v) dividends and other payments in respect of capital stock. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

On June 29, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of €350 million 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes due 2024. Interest on the 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes will accrue at a rate of 5.000% per annum and will be payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2018. The 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes were issued without a discount and will rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness. In connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company capitalized debt issuance costs of $2 million which are being amortized to interest expense, net under the interest method over 84 months.

Proceeds from the issuance of the 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes were $395 million which were used to repay a portion of the Tranche C term loan in the amount of $393 million, including accrued interest, and pay $2 million of fees and expenses related to the issuance of the 5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes.

 

30


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

On March 30, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of €415 million 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes due 2022 and an aggregate principal amount of €300 million Euro Floating Rate Notes due 2024. Interest on the 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes will accrue at a rate of 4.875% per annum and will be payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2017. Interest on the Euro Floating Rate Notes will accrue at the three-month EURIBOR rate (with 0% floor) plus 4.875% per annum and will be payable on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15, commencing July 15, 2017. The 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes and Euro Floating Rate Notes were issued without a discount and will rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness. In connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company capitalized debt issuance costs of $5 million which are being amortized to interest expense under the interest method over 60 to 84 months.

Proceeds from the issuance of the 4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes and the Euro Floating Rate Notes were $776 million which were used to repay the Tranche B term loan in the amount of $684 million, including accrued interest, repay $85 million of the outstanding balance on the Revolver, and pay $5 million of fees and expenses related to the issuance of the notes. An entity related to the Company’s parent, IEP, acted as an intermediary in transferring the net proceeds to the Company and in the repayment of the Tranche B term loan. No related party income or expense was recorded as a result of facilitating this transaction.

The Company recognized a $4 million loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2017 for the write-off of prior debt issuance costs and original issue discounts related to the Tranche B and C term loans.

The Company has designated a portion of the Euro Notes as a net investment hedge of its European operations. As such, the fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on the value of the notes is recorded to cumulative translation adjustment. See Note 7, Derivatives and Hedging Activities .

The Euro Notes were issued under indentures dated March 30, 2017, and June 29, 2017, which contain customary events of defaults and covenants relating to, among other things, the incurrence of debt, affiliate transactions, liens and restricted payments.

On February 23, 2018, the Company extended its Revolver, which provides for (i) aggregate availability of $625 million, (ii) a maturity date of February 23, 2023, subject to certain limited exceptions, and (iii) additional availability under the Company’s borrowing base. Advances under the Revolver generally bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus an adjustable margin of 0.25% to 0.75% based on the average monthly availability or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75% based on the average monthly availability. An unused commitment fee of 0.25% is also payable under the terms of the Revolver.

The total availability under credit facilities was $386 million and $273 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company had $38 million and $45 million of letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Availability under the Company’s Revolver was limited by borrowing base conditions as of December 31, 2016.

Interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, consists of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Amortization of debt issuance fees

   $ 3      $ 3      $ 3  

Amortization of original issue discount

     1        2        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4      $ 5      $ 5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The Company has the following contractual debt obligations outstanding at December 31, 2017:

 

     2018      2019      2020      2021      2022      2023 and
thereafter
     Total  

Contractual debt obligations outstanding

   $ 126      $ 9      $ 9      $ 1,463      $ 506      $ 1,030      $ 3,143  

The weighted average cash interest rates for short-term borrowings were approximately 4.5 % and 4.4% as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Interest paid on debt for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was $127 million, $139 million, and $133 million.

 

14. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Accrued compensation

   $ 214      $ 179  

Accrued rebates

     149        159  

Restructuring liabilities

     23        55  

Non-income tax payable

     23        42  

Alleged defective products

     10        18  

Accrued professional services

     26        27  

Accrued income taxes

     22        32  

Accrued product returns

     29        25  

Accrued warranty

     10        17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 506      $ 554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Defined Contribution Pension Plans

The Company maintains certain defined contribution pension plans for eligible employees. Effective January 1, 2013, the Company amended its U.S. defined contribution plan to allow for an enhanced company match and company provided age-based contributions for eligible U.S. salaried and non-union hourly employees. The total expenses attributable to the Company’s defined contribution savings plan were $46 million, $43 million, and $45 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans, and health care and life insurance benefits for certain employees and retirees around the world. There is also an unfunded nonqualified pension plan primarily covering U.S. executives.

The funding policy for qualified defined benefit pension plans is to contribute the minimum required by applicable laws and regulations or to directly pay benefit payments where appropriate. At December 31, 2017, all legal funding requirements had been met. The Company expects to contribute $31 million to its U.S. qualified plans, $1 million to its U.S. non-qualified plans, $32 million to its non-U.S. pension plans, and $23 million to its other postretirement plans in 2018.

Other Benefits

The Company also provides benefits to former or inactive employees paid after employment but before retirement. The liabilities for such U.S. and European postemployment benefits were $67 million and $60 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

32


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The measurement date for all defined benefit plans is December 31. The following provides a reconciliation of the plans’ benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status and recognition in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans     Benefits  
     2017     2016     2017     2016     2017     2016  

Change in benefit obligation:

            

Benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 1,167     $ 1,221     $ 510     $ 487     $ 295     $ 323  

Service cost

     2       3       15       14       —         —    

Interest cost

     44       49       11       13       12       14  

Benefits paid

     (73     (98     (22     (21     (23     (24

Medicare subsidies received

     —         —         —         —         2       2  

Curtailments

     —         —         —         (1     —         —    

Settlements

     —         —         (1     (4     —         —    

Actuarial losses (gains)

     41       (8     (17     39       (1     (21

Business combinations

     —         —         1       —         —         —    

Currency translation

     —         —         68       (17     1       1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation, end of year

     1,181       1,167       565       510       286       295  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

     856       870       63       57       —         —    

Actual return on plan assets

     116       45       3       3       —         —    

Settlements

     —         —         (1     (4     —         —    

Company contributions

     44       39       30       30       21       22  

Benefits paid

     (73     (98     (22     (21     (23     (24

Business combinations

     —         —         —         1       —         —    

Medicare subsidies received

     —         —         —         —         2       2  

Currency translation

     —         —         8       (3     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

     943       856       81       63       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status of the plan

   $ (238   $ (311   $ (484   $ (447   $ (286   $ (295
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

            

Current liabilities

   $ (1   $ (1   $ (15   $ (13   $ (22   $ (23

Noncurrent liabilities (a)

     (237     (310     (469     (434     (264     (272
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amount recognized

   $ (238   $ (311   $ (484   $ (447   $ (286   $ (295
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, inclusive of tax effects:

            

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ 393     $ 435     $ 87     $ 93     $ 32     $ 34  

Prior service cost (credit)

     —         —         1       1       (2     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 393     $ 435     $ 88     $ 94     $ 30     $ 28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The “Pension and other postretirement benefits” line in the consolidated balance sheet includes $67 million and $60 million of postemployment benefits which are not included in the table above.

 

33


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Information for defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Postretirement  
     U.S. Plans      Non-U.S. Plans      Benefits  
     2017      2016      2017      2016      2017      2016  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,181      $ 1,167      $ 565      $ 509      $ 286      $ 295  

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 943      $ 856      $ 81      $ 62      $ —        $ —    

Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:

 

     Pension Benefits  
     U.S. Plans      Non-U.S. Plans  
     2017      2016      2017      2016  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 1,181      $ 1,167      $ 548      $ 494  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 1,181      $ 1,167      $ 510      $ 459  

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 943      $ 856      $ 66      $ 50  

The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans is $1,702 million and $1,636 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) along with the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans     Benefits  
     2017     2016     2015     2017     2016     2015     2017     2016     2015  

Components of expense

                  

Service cost

   $ 2     $ 3     $ 3     $ 15     $ 14     $ 16     $ —       $ —       $ —    

Interest cost

     44       49       48       11       13       10       12       14       13  

Expected return on plan assets

     (47     (48     (59     (2     (2     (2     —         —         —    

Amortization of actuarial losses

     13       12       10       8       5       11       —         2       5  

Amortization of prior service credit

     —         —         —         —         —         —         (4     (4     (4

Settlement loss (gain)

     —         —         —         —         1       —         —         —         —    

Curtailment gain

     —         —         —         —         (1     (2     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic cost (credit)

   $ 12     $ 16     $ 2     $ 32     $ 30     $ 33     $ 8     $ 12     $ 14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations

                  

Discount rate

     3.50     3.90     4.15     2.26     2.03     2.72     3.68     3.98     4.18

Rate of compensation increase

     n/a       n/a       n/a       2.97     2.96     3.19     n/a       n/a       n/a  

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net expense

                  

Discount rate

     3.90     4.15     3.85     2.03     2.72     1.77     3.98     4.18     3.84

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     5.55     5.65     6.55     3.05     3.22     3.52     n/a       n/a       n/a  

Rate of compensation increase

     n/a       n/a       n/a       2.96     3.19     3.16     n/a       n/a       n/a  

Estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost in the year ending December 31, 2018 based on December 31, 2017 plan measurements are $14 million, consisting primarily of amortization of the net actuarial loss in the U.S. pension plans.

Long-term Rate of Return

The Company’s expected return on assets is established annually through analysis of anticipated future long-term investment performance for the plan based upon the asset allocation strategy and is primarily a long-term prospective rate.

 

34


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

An analysis was performed in December 2017 resulting in changes to the expected long-term rate of return on assets. The weighted-average long-term rate of return on assets for the U.S. pension plans decreased from 5.55% at December 31, 2016 to 5.50% at December 31, 2017. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in determining pension expense for non-U.S. plans is determined in a similar manner to the U.S. plans and increased from 3.05% at December 31, 2016 to 3.26% at December 31, 2017.

Health Care Trend

The assumed health care and drug cost trend rates used to measure next year’s postretirement healthcare benefits are as follows:

 

     Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
     2017     2016  

Initial health care cost trend rate

     6.41     6.69

Ultimate health care cost trend rate

     5.00     5.00

Year ultimate health care cost trend rate reached

     2022       2022  

The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported for Other Postretirement Benefits plans. The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in the assumed health care cost trend rate:

 

     Total Service and
Interest Cost
     APBO  

100 basis point (“bp”) increase in health care cost trend rate

   $ 1      $ 23  

100 bp decrease in health care cost trend rate

   $ (1    $ (20

Projected benefit payments from the plans are estimated as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits      Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
     U.S.      Non-U.S. Plans     

2018

   $ 85      $ 25      $ 23  

2019

   $ 85      $ 27      $ 22  

2020

   $ 86      $ 27      $ 22  

2021

   $ 87      $ 27      $ 22  

2022

   $ 87      $ 29      $ 21  

Years 2023-2027

   $ 379      $ 151      $ 96  

Plan Assets

Certain pension plans sponsored by the Company invest in a diversified portfolio consisting of an array of asset classes that attempts to maximize returns while minimizing volatility. These asset classes include developed market equities, emerging market equities, private equity, global high quality and high yield fixed income, real estate, and absolute return strategies.

U.S. Plan

As of December 31, 2017, plan assets were comprised of 65% equity investments, 23% fixed income investments, and 12% in other investments which include hedge funds. Approximately 57% of the U.S. plan assets were invested in actively managed investment funds. The Company’s investment strategy includes a target asset allocation of 50% equity investments, 25% fixed income investments and 25% in other investment types including hedge funds.

The U.S. investment strategy mitigates risk by incorporating diversification across appropriate asset classes to meet the plan’s objectives. It is intended to reduce risk, provide long-term financial stability for the plan, and maintain funded levels that meet

 

35


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

long-term plan obligations while preserving sufficient liquidity for near-term benefit payments. Risk assumed is considered appropriate for the return anticipated and consistent with the diversification of plan assets.

Non-U.S. Plans

The insurance contracts guarantee a minimum rate of return. The Company has no input into the investment strategy of the assets underlying the contracts, but they are typically heavily invested in active bond markets and are highly regulated by local law.

The majority of the assets of the non-U.S. plans are invested through insurance contracts. The target asset allocation for the non-U.S. pension plans is 67% insurance contracts, 31% debt investments and 2% equity investments.

The following table presents the Company’s defined benefit plan assets measured at fair value by asset class:

 

     December 31, 2017      December 31, 2016  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

U.S. Plans:

                       

Cash

   $ 35      $ 35      $ —        $ —        $ 30      $ 30      $ —        $ —    

Investments with registered investment companies:

                       

Equity securities

     393        393        —          —          346        346        —          —    

Fixed income securities

     163        163        —          —          154        154        —          —    

Real estate and other

     46        46        —          —          41        41        —          —    

Equity securities

     223        223        —          —          204        204        —          —    

Debt securities:

                       

Corporate and other

     22        —          22        —          21        —          21        —    

Government

     32        11        21        —          28        11        17        —    

Hedge funds

     29        —          —          29        32        —          —          32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 943      $ 871      $ 43      $ 29      $ 856      $ 786      $ 38      $ 32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans:

                       

Insurance contracts

   $ 54      $ —        $ —        $ 54      $ 42      $ —        $ —        $ 42  

Investments with registered investment companies:

                       

Fixed income securities

     25        25        —          —          19        19        —          —    

Equity securities

     2        2        —          —          2        2        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 81      $ 27      $ —        $ 54      $ 63      $ 21      $ —        $ 42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables summarize the activity for the U.S. plan assets classified in level 3:

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2016
     Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
     Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
     Sales,
Net
    Transfers
Into
(Out) of

Level 3
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
     Balance at
December 31,
2017
 

Hedge funds and other

   $ 32      $ 3      $ 12      $ (18   $ —        $ —        $ 29  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2015
     Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
     Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
     Sales,
Net
    Transfers
Into
(Out) of

Level 3
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
     Balance at
December 31,
2016
 

Hedge funds and other

   $ 86      $ —        $ 48      $ (102   $ —        $ —        $ 32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The following tables summarize the activity for the non-U.S. plan assets classified in level 3:

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2016
     Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
     Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
     Sales,
Net
    Transfers
Into
(Out) of

Level 3
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
     Balance at
December 31,
2017
 

Insurance contracts

   $ 42      $ 2      $ 6      $ (2   $ —        $ 6      $ 54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2015
     Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
     Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
     Sales,
Net
    Transfers
Into (Out)
of Level 3
     Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
    Balance at
December 31,
2016
 

Insurance contracts

   $ 40      $ 2      $ 3      $ (2   $ —        $ (1   $ 42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

16.    INCOME TAXES

Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

The components of (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes consist of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Domestic

   $ (20    $ (51    $ (89

International

     191        196        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 171      $ 145      $ (81
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant components of the (expense) benefit for income taxes are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Current:

        

Federal, state and local

   $ 1      $ —        $ —    

International

     (38      (83      (47
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     (37      (83      (47

Deferred:

        

Federal, state and local

     254        (1      —    

International

     (27      29        17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred

     227        28        17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 190      $ (55    $ (30
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

37


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to income tax (expense) benefit is:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Income tax (expense) benefit at U.S. statutory rate

   $ (60    $ (51    $ 28  

Tax effect from:

        

Goodwill impairment

     (1      (1      (31

U.S. income inclusions from foreign subsidiaries

     (9      (7      (10

Nonconsolidated foreign affiliates

     23        19        17  

Tax holidays and incentives

     5        8        10  

Foreign rate variance

     19        21        9  

U.S. tax reform, net of valuation allowance

     259        —          —    

Uncertain tax positions and assessments

     22        (8      5  

Valuation allowances

     (36      (9      (46

Withholding taxes

     (9      (11      (7

Other

     (23      (16      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   $ 190      $ (55    $ (30
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Deferred tax assets

     

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 792      $ 1,002  

Pension and postretirement benefits

     216        312  

Reorganization costs

     3        7  

Inventory

     58        62  

Other temporary differences

     132        107  

Tax credits and capital loss carryforwards

     92        94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     1,293        1,584  

Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets

     (919      (1,286
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     374        298  

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Investment in U.S. subsidiaries

     (184      (307

Intangible assets

     (103      (138

Fixed assets

     (102      (98
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (389      (543
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (15    $ (245
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Assets:

     

Other noncurrent assets

   $ 104      $ 121  

Liabilities:

     

Deferred income taxes

     (119      (366
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (15    $ (245
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance related to a net deferred tax assets in multiple jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had valuation allowances of $811 million related to tax loss and credit carryforwards. The current and future provision for income taxes may be significantly affected by changes to valuation allowances in certain countries. These allowances will be maintained until it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized. The future provision for income taxes will include no tax benefit with respect to losses incurred and no tax expense with respect to income generated in these countries until the respective valuation allowance is eliminated.

At December 31, 2017, the Company had a deferred tax asset before valuation allowance of $884 million for tax loss carryforwards and tax credits, including: $458 million in the U.S. with expiration dates from 2018 through 2035; $130 million in the United Kingdom with no expiration date; and $296 million in other jurisdictions with various expiration dates.

The Company has also concluded there is a more than remote possibility the existing valuation allowances of up to $1 million as of December 31, 2017 could be released within the next 12 months. If releases of such valuation allowances occur, they may have a significant effect on results of operations in the quarter in which it is deemed appropriate to release the reserve. Income taxes paid, net of income tax refunds received, were $70 million, $67 million and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

On December 22, 2017, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Legislation) was enacted in the United States, significantly revising certain U.S. corporate income tax provisions; including, among other items, a reduction of the U.S. corporate rate from 35% to 21%, the imposition of a deemed repatriation tax on unremitted foreign earnings to facilitate a shift from a world-wide tax system to a territorial system, the creation of new anti-deferral provisions and new limitations on certain deductions. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Legislation, the Company estimates a one-time increase to net income of approximately $259 million net of valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2017, primarily related to the impact of the rate reduction on the Company’s deferred tax positions and changes to net operating loss carry forward rules. In periods following the enactment, the Company does not currently anticipate significant revisions to the amounts recorded. However, under the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 issued December 22, 2017, we will account for the income tax effects of any additional guidance associated with the Tax Legislation under the measurement period approach.

Taxes are provided for estimated U.S. and non-U.S. income taxes which may be incurred on the reversal of our basis differences not deemed to be indefinitely reinvested. Taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings in foreign subsidiaries which are deemed indefinitely reinvested of $784 million at December 31, 2017. If at some future date these earnings cease to be permanently reinvested, the Company may be subject to foreign income and withholding taxes upon repatriation of such amounts. Quantification of the deferred tax liability, if any, associated with indefinitely reinvested earnings is not practicable.

At December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of $92 million, $42 million and $37 million. Of these totals, $(5) million, $33 million and $29 million, represent the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rates. The total unrecognized tax benefits differ from the amounts which would affect the effective tax rates primarily due to the effect of valuation allowances.

 

39


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

A summary of the changes in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are shown below:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

        

Balance at January 1

   $ 42      $ 37      $ 50  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     7        2        6  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     59        6        6  

Decreases for tax positions of prior years

     (8      (1      (10

Decreases for statute of limitations expiration

     (1      (1      (4

Settlements

     (11      —          (6

Effect of currency translation

     4        (1      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 92      $ 42      $ 37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company classifies tax-related penalties and net interest as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded $4 million, $7 million and $7 million in liabilities for tax-related net interest and penalties on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded income tax (expense) benefit related to a net change in its liability for interest and penalties of $3 million, $0 million, and $(5) million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before 2014 or state and local for years before 2009, with limited exceptions. Furthermore, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations in major foreign tax jurisdictions for years prior to 2005. The income tax returns of foreign subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions are currently under examination.

The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits in multiple jurisdictions, which primarily relate to transfer pricing, corporate reorganization and various other matters, may decrease by approximately $5 million in the next 12 months due to audit settlements or statute expirations, of which approximately $2 million, if recognized, could affect the effective tax rate.

On July 11, 2013, Federal-Mogul Corporation became part of the IEP affiliated group of corporations as defined in Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“the Code”), as amended, of which AEP is the common parent. The Company subsequently entered into a Tax Allocation Agreement (the “Tax Allocation Agreement”) with AEP. Pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement, AEP and the Company have agreed to the allocation of certain income tax items. The Company will join AEP in the filing of AEP’s federal consolidated return and certain state consolidated returns. In those jurisdictions where the Company is filing consolidated returns with AEP, the Company will pay to AEP any tax it would have owed had it continued to file separately. Effective January 23, 2017, AEP will no longer be obligated to the Company for reductions to the consolidated group’s tax liability as a result of including the Company in its consolidated group.

On February 14, 2017, Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation was converted to a Delaware single member limited liability company with the resulting entity being named Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC. On March 29, 2017, Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC was merged with and into Federal-Mogul LLC with Federal-Mogul LLC surviving the merger. As a result of the conversion, the Company is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. income tax purposes and no U.S. income tax will be allocated to the Company. IEP will succeed to the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities as the sole member of the Company. However, for purposes of preparing its financial statements, the Company will continue to use a separate return methodology in determining income taxes prospectively. In the event of a deconsolidation transaction, certain tax attributes would not be retained by the Company. The Transaction, as defined in Note 1, Description of Business , would be a deconsolidation transaction upon closing.

 

40


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

17.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters

The Company is a defendant in lawsuits filed, or the recipient of administrative orders issued or demand letters received, in various jurisdictions pursuant to the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”) or other similar national, provincial or state environmental remedial laws. These laws provide that responsible parties may be liable to pay for remediating contamination resulting from hazardous substances that were discharged into the environment by them, by prior owners or occupants of property they currently own or operate, or by others to whom they sent such substances for treatment or other disposition at third party locations. The Company has been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, other national environmental agencies, and various provincial and state agencies that it may be a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under such laws for the cost of remediating hazardous substances pursuant to CERCLA and other national and state or provincial environmental laws. PRP designation typically requires the funding of site investigations and subsequent remedial activities.

Many of the sites that are likely to be the costliest to remediate are often current or former commercial waste disposal facilities to which numerous companies sent wastes. Despite the potential joint and several liability which might be imposed on the Company under CERCLA and some of the other laws pertaining to these sites, the Company’s share of the total waste sent to these sites has generally been small. The Company believes its exposure for liability at these sites is limited.

On a global basis, the Company has also identified certain other present and former properties at which it may be responsible for cleaning up or addressing environmental contamination, in some cases as a result of contractual commitments and/or federal or state environmental laws. The Company is actively seeking to resolve these actual and potential statutory, regulatory, and contractual obligations. Although difficult to quantify based on the complexity of the issues, the Company has accrued amounts corresponding to its best estimate of the costs associated with such regulatory and contractual obligations on the basis of available information from site investigations and the professional judgment of consultants.

Total environmental liabilities, determined on an undiscounted basis are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Other current liabilities

   $ 7      $ 6  

Other accrued liabilities (noncurrent)

     9        10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 16      $ 16  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management believes recorded environmental liabilities will be adequate to cover the Company’s estimated liability for its exposure in respect to such matters. In the event such liabilities were to significantly exceed the amounts recorded by the Company, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected. At December 31, 2017, management estimates additional losses above and beyond management’s best estimate of required remediation costs could range up to $24 million.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s primary ARO activities relate to the removal of hazardous building materials at its facilities. The Company records an ARO at fair value upon initial recognition when the amount is probable and can be reasonably estimated. ARO fair values are determined based on the Company’s determination of what a third party would charge to perform the remediation activities, generally using a present value technique.

 

41


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The Company maintains ARO liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Other current liabilities

   $ —        $ 1  

Other accrued liabilities (noncurrent)

     15        14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15      $ 15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a rollforward of the Company’s ARO liability for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $     16  

Liabilities incurred

     (2

Liabilities settled/adjustments

     1  
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

     15  

Liabilities settled/adjustments

     (1

Foreign currency

     1  
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 15  
  

 

 

 

Affiliate Pension Obligations

As a result of the 100% ownership interest in the Company by Mr. Icahn’s affiliates, the Company is subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which Mr. Icahn has a direct or indirect ownership interest of at least 80%. One such entity, ACF Industries LLC (“ACF”), is the sponsor of several pension plans. All the minimum funding requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), as amended, for these plans have been met as of December 31, 2017. If the ACF plans were voluntarily terminated, they would be underfunded by approximately $88 million as of December 31, 2017. These results are based on the most recent information provided by the plans’ actuaries. These liabilities could increase or decrease, depending on a number of factors, including future changes in benefits, investment returns, and the assumptions used to calculate the liability. As members of the controlled group, the Company would be liable for any failure of ACF to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of the pension plans of ACF. In addition, other entities now or in the future within the controlled group in which the Company is included may have pension plan obligations that are, or may become, underfunded and the Company would be liable for any failure of such entities to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon termination of such plans. Further, the failure to pay these pension obligations when due may result in the creation of liens in favor of the pension plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) against the assets of each member of the controlled group.

The current underfunded status of the pension plans of ACF requires it to notify the PBGC of certain “reportable events” such as if the Company ceases to be a member of the ACF controlled group, or the Company makes certain extraordinary dividends or stock redemptions. The obligation to report could cause the Company to seek to delay or reconsider the occurrence of such reportable events.

IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC have undertaken to indemnify the Company for any and all liability imposed upon the Company pursuant to ERISA resulting from the Company being considered a member of a controlled group within the meaning of ERISA § 4001(a)(14) of which American Entertainment Properties Corporation is a member, except with respect to the liability in respect to any employee benefit plan, as defined by ERISA § 3(3), maintained by the Company. IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC are not required to maintain any specific net worth and there can be no guarantee IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC will be able to fund their indemnification obligations to the Company.

Other Matters

On March 3, 2017, certain purported former stockholders of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation (“FMHC”) filed a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking an appraisal of the value of common stock they claim to have held at the time of the

 

42


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

January 23, 2017 merger of IEH FM Holdings, LLC into FMHC. IEH FM Holdings, LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of American Entertainment Properties Corp. and a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC, f/k/a FMHC, filed an answer to the petition on March 28, 2017. A second petition for appraisal was filed by purported former stockholders of FMHC on May 1, 2017. The two cases were consolidated on May 10, 2017 and the consolidated action is styled: “In re Appraisal of Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC, C.A. No. 2017-0158-AGB”. Discovery is ongoing and a trial date has not yet been set. The Company believes that it has a meritorious defense and intends to vigorously defend the matter.

On September 29, 2016, September 30, 2016, October 12, 2016 and October 19, 2016, respectively, four putative class actions, captioned Skybo v. Ninivaggi et al. , C.A. No. 12790, Lemanchek v. Ninivaggi et al. , C.A. No. 12791, Raul v. Ninivaggi et al. , C.A. No. 12821 and Mercado v. Ninivaggi et al. , C.A. No. 12837, were filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and Icahn Enterprises, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, certain of their affiliates and Icahn Enterprises’ Board of Directors (the “Icahn Defendants”), and, in the case of Raul , the Company. The complaints allege that, among other things, the Board breached its fiduciary duties by approving the proposed Merger Agreement, that the Icahn Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the minority stockholders of the Company and/or aided and abetted the Board’s breaches of its fiduciary duties, as well as alleging certain material misstatements and omissions in the Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company. The complaints allege that, among other things, the then-Offer Price was inadequate and, together with that the Merger Agreement, was the result of a flawed and unfair sales process and conflicts of interest of the Board and the special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”), alleging that the Special Committee and the Company’s management lacked independence from the Icahn Defendants. In addition, the complaints allege that the Merger Agreement contains certain allegedly preclusive deal protection provisions, including a no-solicitation provision, an information rights provision and a matching rights provision. Among other things, the complaints sought to enjoin the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as well as award costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees. The Raul and Mercado complaints further seek to rescind the transaction or award rescissory damages, or (in the case of Raul ) award a quasi-appraisal remedy in the event that the transaction was consummated, as well as award money damages. On October 28, 2016, all four actions were consolidated under the caption In re Federal-Mogul Holdings, Inc. Stockholder Litigation , C.A. No. 12790-CB (the “Delaware Action”). On March 6, 2017, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint that does not name the Company as a defendant. Among other things, the consolidated amended complaint also adds allegations regarding the commencement and extension of the Offer, the increase in the Offer price, the closing of the transaction, the Company’s subsequent performance and public statements, Mr. Ninivaggi’s post-merger employment with Icahn Enterprises and the independence of the chairman of the Special Committee. The defendants have moved to dismiss the amended complaint discovery was stayed pending determination of that motion. In lieu of proceeding with the October 12, 2017 hearing on the defendants’ motion to dismiss, the plaintiffs in the Delaware Action dismissed the Delaware Action, without prejudice as to the named plaintiffs.

On October 5, 2016, a putative class action captioned Sanders v. Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation et al. , C.A. No. 16-155387 was filed in the Circuit Court for Oakland County of the State of Michigan against the Company, the Board and the Icahn Defendants (the “Michigan Action”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Board breached its fiduciary duties and that the Company and the Icahn Defendants aided and abetted the Board’s breaches of its fiduciary duties, as well as alleging certain material misstatements and omissions in the Schedule 14D-9. The complaint alleges that, among other things, the then-Offer Price was unfair and the result of an unfair sales process that included conflicts of interest. In addition, the complaint alleges that the Merger Agreement contains certain allegedly preclusive deal protection provisions, including a no-solicitation provision, an information rights provision and a matching rights provision. Among other things, the complaint sought to enjoin the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or, in the event that the transactions were consummated, rescind the transactions or award rescissory damages, as well as award money damages and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees. On March 6, 2017, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint which, among other things, dropped the Company as a defendant. The amended complaint also: named certain additional Icahn-affiliated individuals and entities as defendants; deleted various allegations relating to process and purported disclosure deficiencies; added allegations regarding the commencement and extension of the Offer, the increase in the Offer price, the closing of the transaction, the Company’s subsequent performance and public statements, Mr. Ninivaggi’s post-merger employment with Icahn Enterprises, and the independence of certain directors; and eliminated the request for injunctive relief given the consummation of the transaction. On April 4, 2017 the Court entered a stipulated order staying the Michigan Action pending final determination of the Delaware Action. On October 16, 2017, the plaintiffs in the Michigan Action dismissed the Michigan Action, without prejudice as to the named plaintiffs.

 

43


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

On April 25, 2014, a group of plaintiffs brought an action against Federal-Mogul Products, Inc. (“F-M Products”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, alleging injuries and damages associated with the discharge of chlorinated hydrocarbons by the former owner of a facility located in Kentucky. Since 1998, when F-M Products acquired the facility, it has been cooperating with the applicable regulatory agencies on remediating the prior discharges pursuant to an order entered into by the facility’s former owner. The Company does not currently believe the outcome of this litigation will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In addition, the Company is involved in other legal actions and claims, directly, and through its subsidiaries. Management does not believe the outcomes of these other actions or claims are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

18. CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY COMPONENT, NET OF TAX

The following represents the Company’s changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax by component for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (861    $ (714    $ (482

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustment, net of tax

     104        (146      (232

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          (1      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     104        (147      (232
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (757    $ (861    $ (714
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (557    $ (587    $ (643

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     29        15        34  

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss) (a)

     17        15        22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     46        30        56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (511    $ (557    $ (587
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge instruments

        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (14    $ (17    $ (17

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     2        2        (4

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss) (b)

     (3      1        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (1      3        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (15    $ (14    $ (17
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax (b)

   $ 12      $ 2      $ (5

 

(a) Includes amortization of prior service costs/credits and actuarial gains/losses which are included in cost of products sold, and selling, general, and administrative.
(b) Mainly consists of foreign currency translation adjustments; refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .

 

44


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

19.    INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Amounts attributable to Federal-Mogul:

     

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 82      $ (117

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 82      $ (110
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (in millions)

     169.0        164.7  

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Federal-Mogul – basic and diluted:

     

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.49      $ (0.71

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          0.04  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ 0.49      $ (0.67
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

20.     OPERATIONS BY REPORTING SEGMENT

The Company operates with two end-customer focused business segments. The Powertrain segment focuses on original equipment powertrain products for automotive, heavy duty, and industrial applications. The Motorparts segment sells and distributes a broad portfolio of products in the global aftermarket, while also serving OEMs with products including braking, wipers, and a limited range of chassis components. This organizational model allows for a strong product line focus benefitting both OE and aftermarket customers and enables the Company to be responsive to customers’ needs for superior products and to promote greater identification with its premium brands. Additionally, this organizational model enhances management focus to capitalize on opportunities for organic or acquisition growth, profit improvement, resource utilization, and business model optimization in line with the unique requirements of the two different customer bases. Reporting units are components of the Company’s reporting segments (which are also its operating segments) and generally align with specific product groups for Powertrain and regions for Motorparts for which segment managers regularly review operating results.

Management utilizes Operational EBITDA as the key performance measure of segment profitability and uses the measure in its financial and operational decision making processes, for internal reporting, and for planning and forecasting purposes to effectively allocate resources. Operational EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), as adjusted for additional amounts. Examples of these adjustments include impairment charges related to goodwill, other long-lived assets, and investments; restructuring charges; certain gains or losses on the settlement/extinguishment of obligations; and receivable financing charges. During 2015, the Company modified its definition of Operational EBITDA to adjust for financing charges related to certain receivable financing programs. Comparable periods have been adjusted to conform to this definition.

Operational EBITDA presents a performance measure exclusive of capital structure and the method by which net assets were acquired, disposed of, or financed. Management believes this measure provides additional transparency into its core operations and is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of the Company’s operating segments and reporting units. The measure also allows management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and benchmark performance between periods and among operating segments.

Operational EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure to Operational EBITDA that is in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Operational EBITDA, as determined and measured by the Company, should not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

45


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-07, Retirement Benefits ; refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional details on the adoption of this accounting principle. As a result, the Company modified its definition of Operational EBITDA to adjust for the non service cost components of its pension and postretirement benefits expense. Prior periods presented herein have been adjusted to conform to this definition.

Net sales:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Powertrain

   $ 4,792      $ 4,463      $ 4,450  

Motorparts

     3,341        3,215        3,253  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (254      (244      (284
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,879      $ 7,434      $ 7,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment eliminations attributable to sales from Powertrain to Motorparts

   $ 218      $ 211      $ 252  

Inter-segment eliminations attributable to sales from Motorparts to Powertrain

   $ 36      $ 33      $ 32  

Cost of products sold:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Powertrain

   $ (4,211    $ (3,918    $ (3,902

Motorparts

     (2,731      (2,614      (2,713

Inter-segment eliminations

     254        244        284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (6,688    $ (6,288    $ (6,331
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Powertrain

   $ 581      $ 545      $ 548  

Motorparts

     610        601        540  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,191      $ 1,146      $ 1,088  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

Operational EBITDA and the reconciliation to net income (loss) is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Powertrain

   $ 536      $ 497      $ 454  

Motorparts

     289        275        221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operational EBITDA

   $ 825      $ 772      $ 675  

Items required to reconcile Operational EBITDA to EBITDA:

        

Restructuring charges and asset impairments (a)

   $ (37    $ (44    $ (121

Goodwill and intangible impairment expense, net

     (11      (6      (94

Loss on debt extinguishment

     (4      —          —    

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     (2      —          (11

Gain on sale of business

     3        —          —    

Financing charges

     (15      (12      (9

Discontinued operations

     —          —          7  

Transaction related costs

     (7      (5      (6

Segmentation costs

     —          —          (4

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

     (35      (41      (30

Other

     —          1        (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 717      $ 665      $ 405  

Items required to reconcile EBITDA to net income (loss):

        

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (398    $ (375    $ (341

Interest expense, net

     (148      (145      (138

Income tax (expense) benefit

     190        (55      (30
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 361      $ 90      $ (104
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended December 31  
Footnotes:    2017      2016      2015  

(a) Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net:

        

Restructuring charges related to severance and other charges, net

   $ (21    $ (27    $ (89

Asset impairments, including impairments related to restructuring activities

     (16      (17      (32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Restructuring charges

   $ (37    $ (44    $ (121

Total assets, capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization information by reporting segment is as set forth in the table below.

 

     Total Assets      Capital Expenditures      Depreciation and
Amortization
 
     December 31      Year Ended December 31      Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2017      2016      2015      2017      2016      2015  

Powertrain

   $ 4,466      $ 3,956      $ 273      $ 262      $ 301      $ 255      $ 233      $ 208  

Motorparts

     2,812        2,919        120        116        131        140        133        119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Reporting Segment

     7,278        6,875        393        378        432        395        366        327  

Corporate

     236        201        —          3        8        3        9        14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,514      $ 7,076      $ 393      $ 381      $ 440      $ 398      $ 375      $ 341  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

47


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

The following table shows geographic information:

 

     Net Sales      Net PPE  
     Year Ended December 31      December 31  
     2017      2016      2015      2017      2016  

U.S.

   $ 2,867      $ 2,757      $ 2,803      $ 673      $ 693  

Germany

     1,502        1,444        1,469        511        458  

China

     603        530        467        305        263  

Mexico

     485        456        422        179        158  

France

     397        378        399        68        62  

Italy

     275        275        262        67        57  

Belgium

     279        254        257        27        22  

United Kingdom

     204        201        218        66        63  

India

     252        219        210        151        138  

Other

     1,015        920        912        497        420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,879      $ 7,434      $ 7,419      $ 2,544      $ 2,334  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows nonconsolidated affiliates information:

 

     Equity Earnings of Nonconsolidated
Affiliates, Net of Tax
     Investments In
Nonconsolidated Affiliates
 
     Year Ended December 31      Year Ended December 31  
     2017      2016      2015      2017      2016  

Powertrain

   $ 57      $ 47      $ 43      $ 284      $ 232  

Motorparts

     11        12        13        40        38  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 68      $ 59      $ 56      $ 324      $ 270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

21.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through June 25, 2018 and has concluded no material transactions occurred through that date requiring disclosure or adjustment to the consolidated financial statements other than as disclosed in Note 13, Debt, Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 20, Operations by Reporting Segment.

22.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Insight Portfolio Group, LLC (“Insight”) is an entity formed and controlled by Mr. Icahn in order to maximize the potential buying power of a group of entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship in negotiating with a wide range of suppliers of goods, services, and tangible and intangible property at negotiated rates. The Company acquired a minority equity interest in Insight and agreed to pay a portion of Insight’s operating expenses beginning in 2013. In addition to the minority equity interest held by the Company, certain subsidiaries of IEP and other entities with which Mr. Icahn has a relationship also acquired equity interests in Insight and also agreed to pay certain operating expenses.

The Company’s payments to Insight were less than $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

On June 1, 2015, a subsidiary of IEP completed an acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Uni-Select USA, Inc. and Beck Arnley Worldparts, Inc. comprising the U.S. automotive parts distribution of Uni-Select Inc (“Uni-Select”). Subsequent to the acquisition, Uni-Select changed its name to Auto Plus. Auto Plus is operated independently from the Company and all transactions are approved by the independent directors of the Company. In connection with the acquisition, Mr. Icahn resigned from the Company’s board of directors and our then-Co-Chief Executive Officer, Daniel A. Ninivaggi resigned from the board of directors of IEP. Mr. Ninivaggi subsequently left his officer and director positions with the Company to become Chief Executive Officer of Icahn Automotive Group LLC.

 

48


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

 

On February 3, 2016, a subsidiary of IEP acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Pep Boys—Manny, Moe & Jack (“Pep Boys”), a leading aftermarket provider of automotive service, tires, parts and accessories across the U.S. and Puerto Rico. On February 4, 2016, the acquisition of the remaining outstanding shares of Pep Boys was completed. Pep Boys is operated independently from the Company and transactions with Pep Boys are approved by the Company’s audit committee in accordance with the Company’s policy regarding related party transactions.

The following table is a summary of net sales to Auto Plus and Pep Boys for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016      2015  

Net sales:

        

Auto Plus

   $ 73      $ 54      $ 27  

Pep Boys

   $ 93      $ 39        n/a  

The following table is a summary of amounts due to and from Auto Plus and Pep Boys as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

     December 31  
     2017      2016  

Accounts receivable:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 26      $ 14  

Pep Boys

   $ 41      $ 31  

Trade accruals:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 5      $ 3  

Pep Boys

   $ 7      $ 6  

Other provisions:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 2      $ —    

Pep Boys

   $ 5      $ —    

Other receivables:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 1      $ —    

Pep Boys

   $ 1      $ —    

The Company had royalty income from Pep Boys of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and charged $1 million to Auto Plus during the year ended December 31, 2017.

PSC Metals, Inc. (“PSC Metals”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IEP. The Company’s scrap sales to PSC Metals were $2 million, $2 million, and less than $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

On December 1, 2016, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of Beck Arnley, an entity owned by a subsidiary of IEP. The purchase price was $14 million and included a $7 million non-interest bearing note maturing on June 1, 2018. The full balance of the note was outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

IEP has a 28% ownership interest in Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (“Hertz”). The Company’s purchases from Hertz were $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

49

Exhibit 99.2

 

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FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018     2017  

Net sales

   $ 2,099     $ 1,975  

Cost of products sold

     (1,800     (1,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     299       315  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (208     (194

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net (Note 3)

     —         (8

Amortization expense (Note 10)

     (12     (15

Other income (expense), net (Note 4)

     (7     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     72       97  

Interest expense, net

     (43     (36

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense (Note 2)

     (5     (9

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —         (2

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates (Note 11)

     20       18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     44       68  

Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 14)

     (15     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     29       52  

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (3     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 26     $ 49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018     2017  

Net income (loss)

   $ 29     $ 52  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 16)

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment, including net investment hedges

     33       94  

Pension and other postretirement benefits

     1       4  

Cash flow hedging

     (1     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     33       98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     62       150  

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (6     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 56     $ 141  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     March 31     December 31  
     2018     2017  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 247     $ 319  

Accounts receivable, net

     1,376       1,294  

Inventories, net (Note 9)

     1,562       1,456  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     251       208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,436       3,277  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     2,620       2,544  

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (Note 10)

     917       913  

Definite-lived intangible assets, net (Note 10)

     276       289  

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates (Note 11)

     312       324  

Other noncurrent assets

     170       167  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 7,731     $ 7,514  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBER INTEREST

    

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)

   $ 131     $ 126  

Accounts payable

     1,105       1,020  

Accrued liabilities

     540       506  

Current portion of pensions and other postretirement benefits liability

     38       38  

Other current liabilities

     185       183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,999       1,873  

Long-term debt (Note 12)

     3,036       3,004  

Pensions and other postretirement benefits liability

     1,034       1,037  

Long-term deferred income taxes

     112       119  

Other accrued liabilities

     87       84  

Member interest:

    

Member interest

     2,884       2,884  

Accumulated deficit

     (334     (364

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,253     (1,283
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Federal-Mogul member interest

     1,297       1,237  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     166       160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total member interest

     1,463       1,397  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER INTEREST

   $ 7,731     $ 7,514  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in millions)

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018     2017  

Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 29     $ 52  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from (used by) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     100       95  

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net

     —         8  

Payments against restructuring liabilities

     (7     (13

Change in pensions and other postretirement benefits

     (14     (9

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

     (20     (18

Cash dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates

     41       29  

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     —         2  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —         2  

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     —         7  

Loss from sales of property, plant and equipment

     1       —    

Unrealized foreign currency transaction losses (gains)

     —         1  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (58     (74

Inventories, net

     (54     11  

Accounts payable

     65       92  

Other assets and liabilities

     (31     (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) operating activities

     52       129  

Cash Provided From (Used By) Investing Activities

    

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (118     (101

Net proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

     1       1  

Net proceeds from sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     —         1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) investing activities

     (117     (99

Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from term loans and secured notes

     27       787  

Principal payments on term loans

     (21     (696

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving lines of credit

     102       71  

Payments on revolving lines of credit

     (109     (162

Debt issuance costs

     (2     (2

Increase (decrease) in other short-term debt

     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided from (used by) financing activities

     (4     (3

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash

     (3     9  

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (72   $ 36  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   $ 319     $ 300  

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (72     36  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 247     $ 336  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary Disclosures:

    

Non-cash financing and investing activities:

    

Accrued property and equipment additions

   $ 56     $ 45  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


FEDERAL-MOGUL LLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(tabular information in millions)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Federal-Mogul LLC (the “Company” or “Federal-Mogul”) is a limited liability company formed under the laws of Delaware.

Icahn Enterprises, L.P. (NASDAQ: IEP) (“IEP”) is a diversified holding company that indirectly owns 100% of the Company’s outstanding LLC interest.

The Company is a global supplier of technology and innovation in vehicle and industrial products for fuel economy, emissions reduction, and safety systems. The Company serves the world’s foremost original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) and servicers (and together with OEM, “OE”) of automotive, light, medium and heavy-duty commercial vehicles, off-road, agricultural, marine, rail, aerospace, power generation and industrial equipment, as well as the worldwide aftermarket.

On April 10, 2018, IEP, American Entertainment Properties Corp., a Delaware corporation, the Company’s parent and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of IEP (“AEP”), the Company, and Tenneco Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenneco”), entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which AEP agreed to sell all of the outstanding membership interests of the Company to Tenneco (the “Transaction”) in exchange for $800 million in cash and 29,444,846 shares of Tenneco common stock. The Transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2018, subject to regulatory approvals, the approval of Tenneco’s shareholders and other customary closing conditions.

Following the closing of the Transaction, Tenneco has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to pursue the separation of the combined company’s powertrain technology business, and its aftermarket and ride performance business into two separate, publicly traded companies in a spin-off transaction that is expected to be treated as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the Company incurred a $10 million success fee to be paid to its financial advisers in connection with the signing of the Purchase Agreement.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—Interim Financial Statements

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) management believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, and cash flows. The Company’s management believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 dated February 26, 2018. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Principles of consolidation: The Company consolidates into its financial statements the accounts of the Company, all wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any partially-owned subsidiary the Company has the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments more than 50% owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method.

 

6


The Company does not consolidate any entity for which it has a variable interest based solely on power to direct the activities and significant participation in the entity’s expected results that would not otherwise be consolidated based on control through voting interests. Further, the Company’s affiliates are businesses established and maintained in connection with the Company’s operating strategy and are not special purpose entities. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

Concentrations of credit risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable, cash deposits, cash equivalents, and derivatives. The Company’s customer base includes virtually every significant global light and commercial vehicle manufacturer and a large number of distributors, installers, and retailers of automotive aftermarket parts. The Company’s credit evaluation process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions help to mitigate credit risk concentration. The Company only utilizes well-known and highly creditworthy financial institutions for cash deposits and investments in cash equivalents or as a counterparty to derivative transactions.

Factoring of accounts receivable: The Company’s subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States are party to accounts receivable factoring and securitization facilities. Amounts factored under these facilities consist of the following:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Gross accounts receivable factored

   $ 674      $ 641  

Gross accounts receivable factored, qualifying as sales

   $ 668      $ 635  

Undrawn cash on factored accounts receivable

   $ —        $ —    

Proceeds from the factoring of accounts receivable qualifying as sales and expenses associated with the factoring of receivables are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Proceeds from factoring qualifying as sales

   $ 491      $ 474  

Financing charges (a)

   $ (5    $ (4

 

(a)   Recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within “Other income (expense), net.”

Accounts receivable factored but not qualifying as a sale were pledged as collateral and accounted for as secured borrowings and recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within “Accounts receivable, net” and “Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt.”

Where the Company receives a fee to service and monitor these transferred receivables, such fees are sufficient to offset the costs and as such, a servicing asset or liability is not recorded as a result of such activities.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue: Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.

Contract balances: The Company has contract assets that primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date for production parts. The contract assets are reclassified into the receivables balance when the rights to receive payment become unconditional. The Company has determined the value of contract assets is immaterial.

 

7


There have been no impairment losses recognized related to any receivables or contract assets arising from the Company’s contracts with customers.

Sales and sales related taxes: The Company collects and remits taxes assessed by various governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with revenue-producing transactions with its customers. These taxes may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added, and some excise taxes. The collection and remittance of these taxes is reported on a net basis.

Shipping and handling: Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control of a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenues.

Changes in Accounting Principle

Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective application method under which the cumulative effect is recognized in equity at the date of initial application. Therefore, the comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under previous guidance. ASC 606 has been applied to all contracts at the date of initial application. The details of significant changes and quantitative effect of the changes are disclosed below.

Upfront fees —The Company previously recognized upfront fees associated with a contract as selling, general, and administrative expenses as they were incurred. Under ASC 606, the Company capitalizes certain costs associated with consideration payable to customers. The amounts capitalized will be amortized as a reduction of revenue over the remaining contract life of the associated contracts. Upon adoption on January 1, 2018, $4 million in upfront fees were capitalized and recorded within “Other noncurrent assets”. As of March 31, 2018, under prior accounting principles, “Other noncurrent assets” would have been $5 million lower and there would have been an increase in “Net sales” of $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Product returns —The Company previously recognized product returns as a reduction in revenue based on the estimated product return rate. Under ASC 606, the Company continues to recognize this liability but also recognizes the value of the inventory to be returned. Upon adoption on January 1, 2018, “Inventories, net” and “Accrued liabilities” increased by $26 million. As of March 31, 2018, under prior accounting principles, “Inventories, net” and “Accrued liabilities” would have decreased by $27 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, there would have been no effect on net income, and “Cost of products sold” and “Net sales” would have each increased by less than $1 million.

The following tables summarize the effects of adopting ASC 606 on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended March 31, 2018:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     As
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     Prior
Accounting
Principles
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

        

Net sales

   $ 2,099      $ 2      $ 2,101  

Net income

   $ 29      $ 1      $ 30  

 

     March 31, 2018  
     As
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     Prior
Accounting
Principles
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

        

Inventories

   $ 1,562      $ (27    $ 1,535  

Accrued liabilities

   $ 540      $ (27    $ 513  

Other noncurrent assets

   $ 170      $ (5    $ 165  

Accumulated deficit

   $ (334    $ (4    $ (338

 

8


The effect on “Net cash provided from (used by) operating activities’’ was less than $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Pension Expense

The Company adopted ASU 2017-07, Retirement Benefits, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. As a result of adoption, the service cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit expense is presented in operating income and all other components of net periodic benefit cost are presented in non operating income. The Company used the retrospective application method as required by the new standard and applied the practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension and other postretirement benefit plan note for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements. The adoption of this accounting guidance to the condensed consolidated financial statements is summarized below.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company classified $5 million as non operating income as a result of adoption. The following table summarizes the effects of adopting the new standard on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2017:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
     Previously
Reported
     Effect of
Accounting
Change
     As
Adjusted
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

        

Cost of products sold

   $ (1,664    $ 4      $ (1,660

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $ (199    $ 5      $ (194

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

   $ —        $ (9    $ (9

Noncontrolling Interests

The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in noncontrolling interests included in member interest:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  

Balance of noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2017

   $ 160  

Comprehensive income (loss):

  

Net income

     3  

Foreign currency adjustments and other

     3  
  

 

 

 

Balance of noncontrolling interests as of March 31, 2018

   $ 166  
  

 

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , that replaces existing lease guidance. The new

standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and

corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The new guidance will continue to classify leases as either finance or

operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statements of operations. The standard is

effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The new standard is required to be

applied with a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented with various optional practical

expedients. The Company is evaluating the potential effects of this pronouncement on its financial statements.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 24, 2018 the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has concluded no material transactions occurred through that date requiring disclosure or adjustment to the condensed consolidated financial statements except as disclosed in Note 1, Description of Business .

 

9


3. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS, NET

The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. Restructuring activities include efforts to integrate and rationalize the Company’s businesses and to relocate operations to best cost locations.

The Company’s restructuring charges consist primarily of employee costs (principally severance and/or termination benefits), and facility closure and other costs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, restructuring and asset impairment charges, net included the following:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     2018      2017  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total      Powertrain     Motorparts     Total  

Severance and other charges, net

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (5   $ (2   $ (7

Impairment of assets held for sale

     —          —          —          —         (1     (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring charges and asset impairments, net

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (5   $ (3   $ (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructuring

Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In certain countries where the Company operates, statutory requirements include involuntary termination benefits that extend several years into the future. Accordingly, severance payments continue well past the date of termination at many international locations. Thus, restructuring programs appear to be ongoing when terminations and other activities have been substantially completed. Facility closure costs are typically paid within the year of incurrence.

Restructuring opportunities include potential plant closures and employee headcount reductions in various countries and require consultation with various parties including, but not limited to, unions/works councils, local governments, and/or customers. The consultation process can take a significant amount of time and affect the final outcome and timing. The Company’s policy is to record a provision for qualifying restructuring costs in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance when the outcome of such consultations becomes probable.

Management expects to finance its restructuring programs through cash generated from its ongoing operations or through cash available under its existing credit facilities, subject to the terms of applicable covenants. Management does not expect the execution of these programs will have an adverse effect on its liquidity position.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 and related activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 by reporting segment:

 

     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total
Company
 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

   $ 20      $ 21      $ 41  

Provisions

     —          2        2  

Revisions to estimates

     —          (2      (2

Payments

     (2      (5      (7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

   $ 18      $ 16      $ 34  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total
Company
 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

   $ 28      $ 27      $ 55  

Provisions

     5        2        7  

Payments

     (6      (7      (13

Foreign currency

     1        —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

   $ 28      $ 22      $ 50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 and related activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     Employee
Costs
     Facility
Closure and
Other Costs
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2017

   $ 41      $ —        $ 41  

Provisions

     1        1        2  

Reversals

     (2      —          (2

Payments

     (6      (1      (7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2018

   $ 34      $ —        $ 34  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Employee
Costs
     Facility
Closure and
Other Costs
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2016

   $ 54      $ 1      $ 55  

Provisions

     7        —          7  

Payments

     (13      —          (13

Foreign currency

     1        —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2017

   $ 49      $ 1      $ 50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The specific components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges, net by region and reporting segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     Severance Related Charges      Exit and Other Charges     Impairment Charges      Total  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Powertrain      Motorparts     Powertrain      Motorparts     

EMEA

   $ —        $ 1      $ —        $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ —    

North America (a)

     —          —          —          —         —          —          —    

ROW

     —          —          —          —         —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —        $ 1      $ —        $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   The North America region within the Motorparts segment recognized a charge of $1 million for severance related charges, which was offset by a $1 million reduction in a previously recorded liability.

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were comprised of $2 million related to the Motorparts segment. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated. Accordingly, the Motorparts segment reduced its liability previously recorded by $2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

There were no significant restructuring programs initiated during the three months ended March 31, 2018. For programs initiated in prior periods, the Company expects to complete these programs in 2019 and the additional restructuring charges to complete these programs are not expected to be significant.

 

11


The specific components of the restructuring and asset impairment charges by region and reporting segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
     Severance Related Charges     Exit and Other Charges      Impairment Charges     Total  
     Powertrain     Motorparts     Powertrain      Motorparts      Powertrain      Motorparts    

EMEA

   $ (2   $ (2   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —       $ (4

North America

     —         —         —          —          —          —         —    

ROW

     (3     —         —          —          —          (1     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (5   $ (2   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (1   $ (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were comprised of $5 million related to the Powertrain segment and $3 million related to the Motorparts segment. No adjustments to previous estimates were made to the liability during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

See Note 6, Held for Sale , for further details related to the impairment of assets held for sale.

4. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

The specific components of other income (expense), net are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

   $ —        $ (2

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

     (3      (7

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

     (1      —    

Third-party royalty income

     3        2  

Financing charges

     (5      (4

Other

     (1      10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (7    $ (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In the three months ended March 31, 2018, other income (expense), net included a $5 million charge for a purchase price contingency related to a previous acquisition.

In the three months ended March 31, 2017, other income (expense), net included $6 million gain related to the termination of a customer contract.

 

12


5. ACQUISITIONS

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a $5 million charge for contingent consideration as a result of achieving certain operational milestone related to a prior acquisition which was recorded in “Other income (expense), net.”

During the three months ended March 31 2017, the Company did not record any transaction related expenses associated with acquisitions.

6. HELD FOR SALE

Held for Sale Operations

The Company classifies assets and liabilities as held for sale (“disposal group”) when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. The Company also considers whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn.

In December 2016, the Company entered into a stock and asset purchase agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities related

to its wipers business in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of $8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the transaction did not close and the assets and liabilities were no longer classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017.

In December 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 80.1% of the shares of one of its subsidiaries in Brazil in the Motorparts segment for a sale price of one Brazilian real. The related assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The sale closed in January 2018.

The Company did not have any assets or liabilities classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2018. The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     December 31  
     2017  

Assets

  

Receivables

   $ 4  

Inventories

     3  

Long-lived assets

     2  

Impairment on carrying value

     (9
  

 

 

 

Total assets held for sale

   $ —    
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Trade payables

   $ 2  

Accrued liabilities

     1  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities held for sale

   $ 3  
  

 

 

 

These held for sale assets and liabilities have been recorded in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Other current

liabilities” as of December 31, 2017. As part of the held for sale assessment, the Company recorded an impairment loss in the amount of $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017, which has been included in “Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

13


7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to market risk, such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and changes in interest rates, which may result in cash flow risks. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Company aggregates the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. For exposures not offset within its operations, the Company enters into various derivative transactions pursuant to its risk management policies, which prohibit holding or issuing derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, and designation of derivative instruments is performed on a transaction basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the fair value or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company assesses the initial and ongoing effectiveness of its hedging relationships in accordance with its documented policy.

Cash Flow Hedges Commodity Price Risk

The Company’s production processes are dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials that are exposed to price fluctuations on the open market. The primary purpose of the Company’s commodity price forward contract activity is to manage the volatility associated with forecasted purchases for up to eighteen months in the future. The Company monitors its commodity price risk exposures regularly to assess the overall effectiveness of its commodity forward contracts. Principal raw materials hedged include copper, nickel, tin, zinc, and aluminum. In certain instances within this program, foreign currency forwards may be used in order to obtain critical terms match for commodity exposure whereby the Company engages the use of foreign exchange contracts.

The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedging instruments. The Company records unrecognized gains and losses in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI or OCL”) and makes regular reclassifying adjustments into “Cost of products sold” within the condensed consolidated statement of operations when amounts are recognized. The Company had derivatives outstanding with an equivalent notional amount of $30 million and $20 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Substantially all of the commodity price hedge contracts mature within one year.

Net Investment Hedge Foreign Currency Borrowings

The Company has foreign currency denominated debt, €731 million of which was designated as a net investment hedge in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company. Changes to its carrying value are included in member interest in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income (loss) and offset against the translation adjustment on the underlying net assets of those foreign subsidiaries and affiliates, which are also recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s debt instruments are discussed further in Note 12, Debt .

Hedging Instruments

The following table is a summary of the carrying value of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

          Carrying Value  
          March 31      December 31  
     Balance sheet location    2018      2017  

Commodity price hedge contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   Other current assets    $ —        $ 1  

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

   Long-term debt    $ 901      $ 884  

 

14


The following table represents the effects before reclassification into net income of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in accumulated OCI
or OCL (effective portion)
 
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Commodity price hedge contracts designated as cash flow hedges

   $ (1    $ 2  

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedges

   $ (24    $ —    

The Company estimates less than $1 million included in accumulated OCI or OCL as of March 31, 2018 will be reclassified into earnings within the following 12 months. See Note 16, Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component, Net of Tax for amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 for these hedging instruments.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company manufactures and sells its products in North America, South America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets in which the Company manufactures and sells its products. The Company generally tries to use natural hedges within its foreign currency activities, including the matching of revenues and costs, to minimize foreign currency risk. Where natural hedges are not in place, the Company considers managing certain aspects of its foreign currency activities and larger transactions through the use of foreign currency options or forward contracts. Principal currencies hedged have historically included the euro, British pound, Polish zloty, and Mexican peso.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments including cash equivalents and derivative contracts expose the Company to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. The Company’s counterparties for cash equivalents and derivative contracts are banks and financial institutions that meet the Company’s requirement of high credit standing. The Company’s counterparties for derivative contracts are substantial investment and commercial banks with significant experience using such derivatives. The Company manages its credit risk through policies requiring minimum credit standing and limiting credit exposure to any one counterparty and through monitoring counterparty credit risks. The Company’s concentration of credit risk related to derivative contracts as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is not significant.

Other

The Company presents its derivative positions and any related material collateral under master netting agreements on a net basis. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Unrealized gains and losses associated with ineffective hedges, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, are recognized in “Other income (expense), net.” Derivative gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for effective hedges are reclassified into operations upon recognition of the hedged transaction. Derivative gains and losses associated with undesignated hedges are recognized in “Other income (expense), net” for outstanding hedges and “Cost of products sold” or “Other income (expense), net” upon hedge maturity.

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A three-level valuation hierarchy is used for fair value measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions based on the best evidence available.

 

15


Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments;
Level 2:    Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop assumptions based on the best evidence available.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and (liabilities) remeasured and disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are set forth in the table below:

 

     March 31      December 31      Measurement  
     2018      2017      Approach  

Commodity contracts

   $ —        $ 1        Level 2  

The Company calculates the fair value of its commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts using quoted commodity forward rates and quoted currency forward rates, to calculate forward values, and then discounts the forward values. The discount rates for all derivative contracts are based on quoted bank deposit rates.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

In addition to items measured at fair value on a recurring basis, assets may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include, long-lived assets and intangible assets which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.

The Company has determined the fair value measurements related to each of these assets rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs are not available (Level 3). To determine the fair value of long-lived asset groups, the Company utilizes discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the long-lived asset group.

The Company recorded impairment charges of $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. These impairments were primarily the result of classifying certain assets and liabilities as held for sale, in addition to impairments on property, plant, and equipment. These have been recorded within “Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value

Estimated fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt were:

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017         
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Measurement
Approach
 

Tranche C term loan

   $ 1,449      $ 1,464      $ 1,449      $ 1,467        Level 2  

Secured notes

   $ 1,307      $ 1,306      $ 1,272      $ 1,276        Level 2  

Fair value approximates carrying value for other debt, primarily foreign instruments as well as the U.S. revolver.

Fair market values are developed by the use of estimates obtained from brokers and other appropriate valuation techniques based on information available as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The fair value estimates do not necessarily reflect the values the Company could realize in the current markets.

 

16


9. INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories, net consist of the following:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Raw materials

   $ 298      $ 278  

Work-in-process

     235        212  

Finished products

     1,029        966  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,562      $ 1,456  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A summary of changes in the net carrying amounts of goodwill by segment are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total  

Net carrying amount, December 31, 2017

   $ 524      $ 161      $ 685  

Foreign exchange

     4        —          4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying amount, March 31, 2018

   $ 528      $ 161      $ 689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment charges as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

   $ 145      $ 648      $ 793  

The Company conducts its assessment for goodwill impairments on October 1 of each year for all reporting units.

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, intangible assets consist of the following:

 

     March 31, 2018      December 31, 2017  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Definite-lived intangible assets:

               

Developed technology

   $ 139      $ (114   $ 25      $ 139      $ (113   $ 26  

Customer relationships

     686        (435     251        686        (423     263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 825      $ (549   $ 276      $ 825      $ (536   $ 289  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

               

Trademarks and brand names

 

  $ 228           $ 228  

The Company’s recorded amortization expense associated with definite-lived intangible assets was:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Amortization expense

   $ 12      $ 15  

The Company’s expected future amortization expense for its definite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

 

     Remaining
2018
     2019      2020      2021      2022      2023 and
thereafter
     Total  

Expected amortization expense

   $ 37      $ 49      $ 48      $ 48      $ 27      $ 67      $ 276  

 

17


11. INVESTMENT IN NONCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

The Company maintains investments in several nonconsolidated affiliates, which are primarily located in China, Korea, Turkey, India, and the U.S. The Company generally equates control to ownership percentage whereby investments more than 50% owned are consolidated.

The Company does not hold a controlling interest in an entity based on exposure to economic risks and potential rewards (variable interests) for which it is the primary beneficiary. Further, the Company’s affiliations are businesses established and maintained in connection with its operating strategy and are not special purpose entities.

The following represents the Company’s aggregate investments and direct ownership in these affiliates:

 

     March 31     December 31  
     2018     2017  

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates

   $ 312     $ 324  

Direct ownership percentages

     2% to 50%       2% to 50%  

The following table represents amounts reflected in the Company’s financial statements related to nonconsolidated affiliates:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

   $ 20      $ 18  

Cash dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates

   $ 41      $ 29  

The following tables present summarized aggregated financial information of the Company’s nonconsolidated affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The amounts represent 100% of the interest in the nonconsolidated affiliates and not the Company’s proportionate share.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     Turkey
JVs
     Anqing TP
Goetze
     Other      Total  

Statements of Operations

           

Sales

   $ 110      $ 47      $ 135      $ 292  

Gross profit

   $ 30      $ 13      $ 26      $ 69  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 24      $ 14      $ 17      $ 55  

Net income

   $ 23      $ 13      $ 16      $ 52  

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
     Turkey
JVs
     Anqing TP
Goetze
     Other      Total  

Statements of Operations

           

Sales

   $ 92      $ 41      $ 129      $ 262  

Gross profit

   $ 25      $ 12      $ 31      $ 68  

Income from continuing operations

   $ 24      $ 14      $ 13      $ 51  

Net income

   $ 20      $ 12      $ 14      $ 46  

 

18


12. DEBT

The following is a summary of debt outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Loans under facilities:

     

Revolver

   $ 250      $ 250  

Tranche C term loan

     1,455        1,455  

Secured notes:

     

4.875% Euro Fixed Rate Notes

     511        498  

Euro Floating Rate Notes

     370        360  

5.000% Euro Fixed Rate Notes

     431        420  

Debt discount

     (3      (4

Debt issuance fees

     (11      (9

Other debt, primarily foreign instruments

     164        160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,167        3,130  

Less: Short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt

     (131      (126
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 3,036      $ 3,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On February 23, 2018, the Company extended its Revolver, which provides for (i) aggregate availability of $625 million, (ii) a

maturity date of February 23, 2023, subject to certain limited exceptions, and (iii) additional availability under the Company’s

borrowing base. Advances under the Revolver generally bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to (i) the Alternate

Base Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus an adjustable margin of 0.25% to 0.75% based on the average monthly availability

or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (as defined in the agreement) plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.75% based on the average monthly

availability. An unused commitment fee of 0.25% is also payable under the terms of the Revolver.

The total availability under credit facilities was $416 million and $386 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company had $38 million letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt issuance costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31  
     2018      2017  

Amortization of debt issuance fees

   $ 1      $ 1  

 

13. PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company sponsors several defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits (“Other Postretirement Benefits”) for certain employees and retirees around the world.

 

19


Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans     Benefits  
     2018     2017     2018      2017     2018     2017  

Service cost

   $ 1     $ —       $ 4      $ 4     $ —       $ —    

Interest cost

     10       11       3        3       2       3  

Expected return on plan assets

     (13     (11     —          (1     —         —    

Amortization of actuarial losses

     3       3       1        2       —         —    

Amortization of prior service credits

     —         —         —          —         (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)

   $ 1     $ 3     $ 8      $ 8     $ 1     $ 2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14. INCOME TAXES

Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $15 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $44 million. This compares to income tax expense of $16 million on income from continuing operations before income taxes of $68 million in the same period of 2017. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 differs from the U.S. statutory rate due primarily to pre-tax income taxed at rates higher than the U.S. statutory rate and pre-tax losses with no tax benefit.

On December 22, 2017, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Legislation was enacted in the United States, significantly revising the U.S. corporate income tax provisions, including among other items, a reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, the imposition of a deemed repatriation tax on unremitted foreign earnings to facilitate a shift from a world-wide tax system to a territorial system, the creation of new anti-deferral provisions and new limitations on certain deductions. The Company does not currently anticipate significant revisions to the amounts recorded. However, under the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 issued December 22, 2017, we will account for the income effects of any additional guidance associated with the Tax Legislation under the measurement period approach.

The Company is included in AEP’s consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and certain state income tax returns. In its stand-alone financial statements, the Company accounts for income taxes using the separate return methodology, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities, and their respective tax basis. In the event of a deconsolidation transaction, certain tax attributes would not be retained by the Company. The Transaction, as defined in Note 1, Description of Business , would be a deconsolidation transaction upon closing.

 

20


15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters

The Company is a defendant in lawsuits filed, or the recipient of administrative orders issued or demand letters received, in various jurisdictions pursuant to the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”) or other similar national, provincial or state environmental remedial laws. These laws provide that responsible parties may be liable to pay for remediating contamination resulting from hazardous substances that were discharged into the environment by them, by prior owners or occupants of property they currently own or operate, or by others to whom they sent such substances for treatment or other disposition at third party locations. The Company has been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, other national environmental agencies, and various provincial and state agencies that it may be a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under such laws for the cost of remediating hazardous substances pursuant to CERCLA and other national and state or provincial environmental laws. PRP designation typically requires the funding of site investigations and subsequent remedial activities.

Many of the sites that are likely to be the costliest to remediate are often current or former commercial waste disposal facilities to which numerous companies sent wastes. Despite the potential joint and several liability which might be imposed on the Company under CERCLA and some of the other laws pertaining to these sites, the Company’s share of the total waste sent to these sites has generally been small. The Company believes its exposure for liability at these sites is limited.

On a global basis, the Company has also identified certain other present and former properties at which it may be responsible for cleaning up or addressing environmental contamination, in some cases as a result of contractual commitments and/or federal or state environmental laws. The Company is actively seeking to resolve these actual and potential statutory, regulatory, and contractual obligations. Although difficult to quantify based on the complexity of the issues, the Company has accrued amounts corresponding to its best estimate of the costs associated with such regulatory and contractual obligations on the basis of available information from site investigations and the professional judgment of consultants.

Total environmental liabilities, determined on an undiscounted basis, are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Other current liabilities

   $ 6      $ 7  

Other accrued liabilities (noncurrent)

     9        9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15      $ 16  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management believes recorded environmental liabilities will be adequate to cover the Company’s estimated liability for its exposure in respect to such matters. In the event such liabilities were to significantly exceed the amounts recorded by the Company, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected. As of March 31, 2018, management estimates additional losses above and beyond management’s best estimate of required remediation costs could range up to $24 million.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s primary asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) activities relate to the removal of hazardous building materials at its facilities. The Company records an ARO at fair value upon initial recognition when the amount is probable and can be reasonably estimated. ARO fair values are determined based on the Company’s determination of what a third party would charge to perform the remediation activities, generally using a present value technique.

 

21


ARO liabilities are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Other current liabilities

   $ —        $ —    

Other accrued liabilities (noncurrent)

     15        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15      $ 15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There was no activity in the Company’s ARO liability for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Affiliate Pension Obligations

As a result of the 100% ownership interest in the Company by Mr. Icahn’s affiliates, the Company is subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which Mr. Icahn has a direct or indirect ownership interest of at least 80%. One such entity, ACF Industries LLC (“ACF”), is the sponsor of several pension plans. All the minimum funding requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), as amended, for these plans have been met as of March 31, 2018. If the ACF plans were voluntarily terminated, they would be underfunded by approximately $78 million as of March 31, 2018. These results are based on the most recent information provided by the plans’ actuaries. These liabilities could increase or decrease, depending on a number of factors, including future changes in benefits, investment returns, and the assumptions used to calculate the liability. As members of the controlled group, the Company would be liable for any failure of ACF to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of the pension plans of ACF. In addition, other entities now or in the future within the controlled group in which the Company is included may have pension plan obligations that are, or may become, underfunded and the Company would be liable for any failure of such entities to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon termination of such plans. Further, the failure to pay these pension obligations when due may result in the creation of liens in favor of the pension plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) against the assets of each member of the controlled group.

The current underfunded status of the pension plans of ACF requires it to notify the PBGC of certain “reportable events” such as if the Company ceases to be a member of the ACF controlled group, or the Company makes certain extraordinary dividends or stock redemptions. The obligation to report could cause the Company to seek to delay or reconsider the occurrence of such reportable events.

IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC have undertaken to indemnify the Company for any and all liability imposed upon the Company pursuant to ERISA resulting from the Company being considered a member of a controlled group within the meaning of ERISA § 4001(a)(14) of which American Entertainment Properties Corporation is a member, except with respect to the liability in respect to any employee benefit plan, as defined by ERISA § 3(3), maintained by the Company. IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC are not required to maintain any specific net worth and there can be no guarantee IEP and IEH FM Holdings LLC will be able to fund their indemnification obligations to the Company.

Other Matters

On March 3, 2017, certain purported former stockholders of Federal-Mogul Holdings Corporation (“FMHC”) filed a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking an appraisal of the value of common stock they claim to have held at the time of the January 23, 2017 merger of IEH FM Holdings, LLC into FMHC. IEH FM Holdings, LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of American Entertainment Properties Corp. and a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC, f/k/a FMHC, filed an answer to the petition on March 28, 2017. A second petition for appraisal was filed by purported former stockholders of FMHC on May 1, 2017. The two cases were consolidated on May 10, 2017 and the consolidated action is styled: “In re Appraisal of Federal-Mogul Holdings LLC, C.A. No. 2017-0158-AGB”. Discovery is ongoing and a trial date has not yet been set. The Company believes that it has a meritorious defense and intends to vigorously defend the matter.

 

22


On April 25, 2014, a group of plaintiffs brought an action against Federal-Mogul Products, Inc. (“F-M Products”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, alleging injuries and damages associated with the discharge of chlorinated hydrocarbons by the former owner of a facility located in Kentucky. Since 1998, when F-M Products acquired the facility, it has been cooperating with the applicable regulatory agencies on remediating the prior discharges pursuant to an order entered into by the facility’s former owner. The Company does not currently believe the outcome of this litigation will have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In addition, the Company is involved in other legal actions and claims, directly, and through its subsidiaries. Management does not believe the outcomes of these other actions or claims are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

16. CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY COMPONENT, NET OF TAX

The following represents the Company’s changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (757    $ (861

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications adjustment, net of tax

     30        88  

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss)

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     30        88  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (727    $ (773
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (511    $ (557

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (2      —    

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss) (a)

     3        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     1        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (510    $ (553
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge instruments

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (15    $ (14

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (1      1  

Reclassification from other comprehensive income (loss) (b)

     —          (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (1      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (16    $ (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax (c)

   $ 3      $ 6  

 

(a) Includes amortization of prior service costs/credits and actuarial gains/losses.
(b) Mainly consists commodity contracts which are included in “Cost of products sold”.
(c) Mainly consists of foreign currency translation adjustments; refer to Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

23


17. OPERATIONS BY REPORTING SEGMENT

The Company operates with two end-customer focused business segments. The Powertrain segment focuses on original equipment powertrain products for automotive, heavy duty, and industrial applications. The Motorparts segment sells and distributes a broad portfolio of products in the global aftermarket, while also serving OEMs with products including braking, wipers, and a limited range of chassis components. This organizational model allows for a strong product line focus benefitting both OE and aftermarket customers and enables the Company to be responsive to customers’ needs for superior products and to promote greater identification with its premium brands. Additionally, this organizational model enhances management focus to capitalize on opportunities for organic or acquisition growth, profit improvement, resource utilization, and business model optimization in line with the unique requirements of the two different customer bases. Reporting units are components of the Company’s reporting segments (which are also its operating segments) and generally align with specific product groups for Powertrain and regions for Motorparts for which segment managers regularly review operating results.

Management utilizes Operational EBITDA as the key performance measure of segment profitability and uses the measure in its

financial and operational decision making processes, for internal reporting, and for planning and forecasting purposes to effectively allocate resources. Operational EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), as adjusted for additional amounts. Examples of these adjustments include impairment charges related to goodwill, other long-lived assets, and investments; restructuring charges; certain gains or losses on the settlement/extinguishment of obligations; and receivable financing charges. During 2018, the Company modified its definition of Operational EBITDA to adjust for the non service cost components of its pension and postretirement benefits expense. Comparable periods have been adjusted to conform to this definition.

 

24


Disaggregated Revenue

OE revenue: OE revenue is generated from providing original equipment manufacturers and servicers with products for automotive, heavy duty, and industrial applications. Supply relationships typically extend over the life of the related vehicle, subject to interim design and technical specification revisions, and do not require the customer to purchase a minimum quantity. OE order fulfillment is typically manufactured in response to customer purchase order releases. Revenue is generally recognized at the point in time in which control transfers. Customers usually pay within 60-days of order fulfillment.

Aftermarket revenue: Aftermarket revenue is generated from providing products for the global vehicle aftermarket to a wide range of warehouse distributors, retail parts stores, and mass merchants that distribute these products to customers ranging from professional service providers to “do-it-yourself” consumers. In some cases, these agreements with customers have terms ranging from one to three years that cover one or more product lines with fixed prices and do not require the customer to purchase a minimum quantity. Aftermarket order fulfillment is based on receipt of a customer purchase order. Revenue is generally recognized at the point in time which control transfers. Payment terms vary based on the nature of the customer arrangement.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total  

Geographic region:

        

North America

   $ 455      $ 438      $ 893  

EMEA

     613        329        942  

ROW

     249        82        331  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (57      (10      (67
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,260      $ 839      $ 2,099  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End markets:

        

OE

   $ 1,260      $ 276      $ 1,536  

Aftermarket

     57        573        630  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (57      (10      (67
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,260      $ 839      $ 2,099  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  
     Powertrain      Motorparts      Total  

Geographic region:

        

North America

   $ 462      $ 467      $ 929  

EMEA

     527        287        814  

ROW

     223        72        295  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (54      (9      (63
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,158      $ 817      $ 1,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End markets:

        

OE

   $ 1,158      $ 237      $ 1,395  

Aftermarket

     54        589        643  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (54      (9      (63
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,158      $ 817      $ 1,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


Net sales, cost of products sold, and gross profit information are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31  
     Cost of Products Sold      Gross Profit  
     2018      2017      2018      2017  

Powertrain

   $ (1,166    $ (1,054    $ 151      $ 158  

Motorparts

     (701      (669      148        157  

Inter-segment eliminations

     67        63        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Reporting Segment

   $ (1,800    $ (1,660    $ 299      $ 315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


Operational EBITDA and the reconciliation to net income (loss) is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  

Powertrain

   $ 132      $ 139  

Motorparts

     73        84  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Operational EBITDA

   $ 205      $ 223  

Items required to reconcile Operational EBITDA to EBITDA:

     

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net (a)

   $ —        $ (8

Loss on sale of investment in nonconsolidated affiliate

     —          (2

Financing charges

     (5      (4

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          (2

Purchase price contingency

     (5      —    

Transaction related costs

     (1      (1

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

     (5      (9

Other

     (2      2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 187      $ 199  

Items required to reconcile EBITDA to net income (loss):

     

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (100    $ (95

Interest expense, net

     (43      (36

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (15      (16
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 29      $ 52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
Footnotes:    2018      2017  

(a) Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net:

     

Restructuring charges related to severance and other charges, net

   $ —        $ (7

Asset impairments, including impairments related to restructuring activities

     —          (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —        $ (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets are as follows:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Powertrain

   $ 4,610      $ 4,466  

Motorparts

     2,845        2,812  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Reporting Segment

     7,455        7,278  

Corporate (a)

     276        236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,731      $ 7,514  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes net deferred tax asset balances.

 

27


18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s payments to Insight were less than $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

The following table is a summary of net sales to Auto Plus and Pep Boys during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31
 
     2018      2017  

Net sales:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 24      $ 17  

Pep Boys

   $ 18      $ 6  

The following table is a summary of amounts due to and from Auto Plus and Pep Boys as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

     March 31      December 31  
     2018      2017  

Accounts receivable:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 29      $ 26  

Pep Boys

   $ 24      $ 41  

Trade accruals:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 3      $ 5  

Pep Boys

   $ 2      $ 7  

Other provisions:

     

Auto Plus

   $ 2      $ 2  

Pep Boys

   $ 4      $ 5  

Other receivables:

     

Auto Plus

   $ —        $ 1  

Pep Boys

   $ 1      $ 1  

The Company had royalty income from Pep Boys of $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

PSC Metals, Inc. (“PSC Metals”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IEP. The Company’s scrap sales to PSC Metals were $1 million and less than $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

On December 1, 2016, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of Beck Arnley, an entity owned by a subsidiary of IEP. The purchase price was $14 million and included a $7 million non-interest bearing note maturing on June 1, 2018. The full balance of the note was outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

IEP has a 28% ownership interest in Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. (“Hertz”). The Company’s purchases from Hertz were $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

28

Exhibit 99.3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA OF TENNECO

On April 10, 2018, Tenneco Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Tenneco”), entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company, Federal-Mogul LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Federal-Mogul”), American Entertainment Properties Corp., a Delaware corporation (“AEP”), and Icahn Enterprises L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“IEP”), regarding the proposed acquisition of Federal-Mogul by the Company (the “Transaction”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, as consideration for the acquisition of Federal-Mogul, Tenneco will (i) pay to AEP $800 million in cash, subject to increase if Tenneco undertakes a primary offering of common stock, par value $0.01, of Tenneco (“Common Stock”) prior to the closing of the transaction as described in the Purchase Agreement (the “Cash Consideration”), and (ii) issue and deliver 29,444,846 shares of Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”), subject to reduction if Tenneco undertakes a primary offering of Common Stock prior to the closing of the transaction. The Stock Consideration issuable to AEP will be comprised of: (a) a number of shares of Class A Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01, at the closing of the transaction (“Class A Voting Common Stock”) equal to 9.9% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding, immediately following the closing of the transaction, and (b) the balance in shares of newly created Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 (“Class B Non-Voting Common Stock”).

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the transaction and the other activities contemplated by the Purchase Agreement based on the historical financial position and results of operations of Tenneco and Federal-Mogul. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented as follows:

 

    the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2018, prepared based on (i) the historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Tenneco as of March 31, 2018 and (ii) the historical unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Federal-Mogul as of March 31, 2018.

 

    the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 prepared based on (i) the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income of Tenneco for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and (ii) the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Federal-Mogul for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

    the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2017 prepared based on (i) the historical unaudited consolidated statement of income of Tenneco for the year ended December 31, 2017 which is unaudited as it has been revised from previously issued audited financial statements to reflect the adoption of certain Accounting Standards Updates as further described in Note 2 and (ii) the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of Federal-Mogul for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The transaction will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations,” (“ASC 805”) with Tenneco being designated as the accounting acquirer of Federal-Mogul. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information set forth below primarily gives effect to the following:

 

    the alignment of accounting policies and financial statement classifications of Federal-Mogul to those of Tenneco;

 

    application of the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the transaction;

 

    new credit facilities in connection with the transaction consisting of term loans and a revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which will be used to finance the cash consideration portion of the purchase price and repay a portion of Tenneco’s existing senior credit facilities and certain senior facilities at Federal-Mogul;

 

    issuance of the Stock Consideration to AEP in connection with the transaction; and

 

    transaction costs in connection with the transaction and related financing.


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the transaction been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not include any pro forma adjustments to reflect expected cost savings or restructuring actions which may be achievable or the impact of any non-recurring activity and one-time transaction related costs.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under existing United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which are subject to change. Tenneco will be deemed the acquirer for accounting purposes and Federal-Mogul will be treated as the acquiree, based on a number of factors considered at the time of preparation of this filing, such as the legal form of the transaction, relative size (assets, revenues, or earnings), terms of the exchange, relative voting rights in the combined company after the business combination, etc. The acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations and other studies that have yet to progress to a stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. Tenneco intends to complete the valuations and other studies upon completion of the transaction and will finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but in no event later than one year following the closing date of the transaction. The assets and liabilities of Federal-Mogul have been measured based on various preliminary estimates using assumptions that Tenneco believes are reasonable, based on information that is currently available. In addition, the transaction has not yet received all necessary approvals from governmental authorities (see Note 1). Under the HSR Act, and other relevant laws and regulations, before the closing of the transaction, there are significant limitations regarding what Tenneco can learn about Federal-Mogul. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing pro forma condensed combined financial information prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting will occur, and these differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been compiled in a manner consistent with the accounting policies adopted by Tenneco in all material aspects. Upon completion of the transaction, Tenneco will perform a detailed review of Federal-Mogul’s accounting policies. As a result of that review, Tenneco may identify additional differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the combined company.

Additionally, certain financial information of Federal-Mogul as presented in its historical financial statements has been reclassified to conform to the historical presentation in Tenneco’s financial statements for purposes of preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (see Note 9). Transactions between Tenneco and Federal-Mogul during the periods presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information were not significant.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the transaction, as if the transaction had been completed on March 31, 2018, for balance sheet purposes and January 1, 2017, for statement of income purposes. This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the separate (i) unaudited financial statements of Tenneco as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the related notes included in Tenneco’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018 that Tenneco filed with the SEC on May 10, 2018, (ii) audited financial statements of Tenneco as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes included in Tenneco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 that Tenneco filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018, (iii) Federal-Mogul’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in this Current Report on Form 8-K, and (iv) and Federal-Mogul’s unaudited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 included in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

2


Tenneco Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2018

(in millions)

 

     Tenneco
Inc.
     (Note 9)
Federal-
Mogul
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 290      $ 247      $ 74       6A      $ 611  

Receivables, net

     1,524        1,376        —            2,900  

Inventories

     911        1,562        186       6B        2,659  

Prepayments and other

     340        251        —            591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,065        3,436        260          6,761  

Long-term receivables, net

     10        —          —            10  

Goodwill

     49        689        (258     6D        480  

Intangibles, net

     22        504        377       6E        903  

Deferred income taxes

     206        100        —         6I        306  

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates

     —          312        —            312  

Other

     154        70        —            224  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     1,660        2,620        583       6C        4,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,166      $ 7,731      $ 962        $ 13,859  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             

Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)

   $ 64      $ 131      $ 102       6F      $ 297  

Accounts payable

     1,908        1,105        —            3,013  

Accrued taxes

     43        41        —            84  

Accrued interest

     10        24        —            34  

Accrued liabilities

     293        499        —            792  

Other

     126        199        —            325  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,444        1,999        102          4,545  

Long-term debt

     1,420        3,036        816       6G        5,272  

Deferred income taxes

     12        112        —         6I        124  

Pension and postretirement benefits

     266        1,034        —            1,300  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     149        87        —            236  

Commitments and contingencies

             
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,291        6,268        918          11,477  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     50        —          —            50  

 

3


Shareholders’ equity:

           

Common stock

     1       —         —            1  

Premium on common stock and other capital surplus

     3,115       2,884       (1,513     6H        4,486  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (519     (1,253     1,253       6H        (519

Accumulated deficit

     (902     (334     304       6H        (932

Shares held as treasury stock, at cost

     (930     —         —            (930
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     765       1,297       44          2,106  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

     60       166       —            226  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,166     $ 7,731     $ 962        $ 13,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

4


Tenneco Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

(in millions, except for share and per share data)

 

     Tenneco Inc.     (Note 9)
Federal-
Mogul
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

           

Net sales and operating revenues

   $ 2,574     $ 2,099     $ —          $ 4,673  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

           

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)

     2,198       1,722       —            3,920  

Engineering, research, and development

     41       50       —            91  

Selling, general, and administrative

     153       148       (13     7A        288  

Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

     59       100       (22     7B        137  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     2,451       2,020       (35        4,436  

Other income (expense)

           

Loss on sale of receivables

     (3     (5     —            (8

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

     —         20       —            20  

Other expense

     (3     (6     —            (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     (6     9       —            3  

Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     117       88       35          240  

Interest expense

     20       44       9       7C        73  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     97       44       26          167  

Income tax expense

     25       15       6       7D        46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income

     72       29       20          121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     14       3       —            17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Tenneco Inc.

   $ 58     $ 26     $ 20        $ 104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings per share

           

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

           

Basic

     51,211,643       —         29,444,846       8        80,656,489  

Diluted

     51,501,643       —         29,444,846       8        80,946,489  

Basic earnings per share of common stock

   $ 1.13       —         n/a        $ 1.29  

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

     1.13       —         n/a          1.28  

 

5


Tenneco Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

(in millions, except for share and per share data)

 

     Tenneco Inc.     (Note 9)
Federal-
Mogul
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note      Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenues

           

Net sales and operating revenues

   $ 9,274     $ 7,879     $ —          $ 17,153  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

           

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)

     7,809       6,424       —            14,233  

Goodwill impairment charge

     11       3       —            14  

Engineering, research, and development

     158       192       —            350  

Selling, general, and administrative

     636       581       —            1,217  

Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

     224       398       (88     7B        534  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     8,838       7,598       (88        16,348  

Other income (expense)

           

Loss on sale of receivables

     (5     (15     —            (20

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

     —         68       —            68  

Other expense

     (14     (8     —            (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     (19     45       —            26  

Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     417       326       88          831  

Interest expense

     73       155       28       7C        256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     344       171       60          575  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     70       (190     20       7D        (100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income

     274       361       40          675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     67       11       —            78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Tenneco Inc.

   $ 207     $ 350       40        $ 597  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Earnings per share

           

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

           

Basic

     52,796,184       —         29,444,846       8        82,241,030  

Diluted

     53,026,911       —         29,444,846       8        82,471,757  

Basic earnings per share of common stock

   $ 3.93       —         —          $ 7.26  

Diluted earnings per share of common stock

     3.91       —         —            7.24  

 

6


Note 1. Description of the Transaction

Purchase Agreement

On April 10, 2018, Tenneco entered into the Purchase Agreement by and among Tenneco, Federal-Mogul, AEP and IEP, pursuant to which Tenneco will acquire Federal-Mogul.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, as consideration for the acquisition of Federal-Mogul, Tenneco will (i) pay to AEP $800 million in cash, subject to increase if Tenneco undertakes a primary offering of Common Stock prior to the closing of the transaction as described below, which is referred to as the Cash Consideration, and (ii) issue and deliver 29,444,846 shares of Common Stock, which is referred to as the Stock Consideration, subject to reduction if Tenneco undertakes a primary offering of Common Stock prior to the closing of the transaction. The Stock Consideration issuable to AEP will be comprised of: (a) a number of shares of Class A Voting Common Stock equal to 9.9% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding, immediately following the closing of the transaction, and (b) the balance in shares of newly created Class B Non-Voting Common Stock.

Until the date that is 10 business days prior to the anticipated closing date of the transaction, Tenneco may elect to conduct a primary offering of Common Stock in order to raise funds to increase the Cash Consideration. Tenneco may sell up to 7,315,490 shares of Common Stock in such an offering. Each share sold in such an offering will decrease the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to AEP by one share. The Cash Consideration will be increased by an amount equal to the number of shares sold in such an offering multiplied by $54.6785, with any excess proceeds to be retained by Tenneco. In certain circumstances, AEP may also elect to require Tenneco to conduct such an offering of Common Stock if Tenneco does not do so at least 10 business days prior to the anticipated closing date of the transaction.

The completion of the transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including:

 

    (i) the adoption of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and (ii) the approval the issuance of the Stock Consideration by our stockholders at the special meeting of our stockholders;

 

    the absence of any outstanding order enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any governmental entity in the United States or European Union, or applicable law in the United States or European Union, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement;

 

    the applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act will have expired or terminated, approval will have been obtained from the Directorate General for Competition of the European Commission and all approvals, consents and consultations required to consummate the transaction pursuant to any other antitrust law in the United States and European Union will have been obtained or any applicable waiting period thereunder will have terminated or expired;

 

    the filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware; and

 

    the approval for the listing of the Class A Voting Common Stock (including shares of Class A Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Class B Non-Voting Common Stock to be issued to AEP as Stock Consideration) on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

Each party’s obligation to consummate the transaction is also subject to certain additional closing conditions, including (i) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement (subject to certain materiality qualifiers) and (ii) the other party’s compliance in all material respects with its covenants and agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement.

 

7


Debt Commitment Letters

In connection with the Transaction, the Company has entered into a debt commitment letter, pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC have committed to provide an aggregate amount of $4.9 billion of debt financing. The debt financing will consist of a $1.7 billion Term Loan A, a $1.7 billion Term Loan B and a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, which will finance the Cash Consideration portion of the purchase price, replace Tenneco’s existing senior credit facilities and certain senior facilities at Federal-Mogul and repay a portion of existing Tenneco and Federal-Mogul debt. The proceeds will also be used to pay the fees, expenses and costs related to the transaction. Tenneco does not expect to borrow under the revolving credit facility in connection with the transaction. The Term Loan A and revolving credit facility will mature on the fifth anniversary of closing, and the Term Loan B will mature on the seventh anniversary of closing. The new credit facilities will be secured on a senior basis by substantially all assets of Tenneco on a pari passu basis with Federal-Mogul’s existing secured notes, and will be guaranteed by certain material domestic subsidiaries. The commitment to provide financing is subject to specified limited conditions.

Note 2. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and has been derived from the unaudited financial statements of Tenneco and Federal-Mogul. The financial information has been adjusted in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the transaction, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of operations of Tenneco.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with ASC 805, uses the fair value concepts defined in ASC 820, “ Fair Value Measurement ” (“ASC 820”).

ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes the framework for measuring fair value for any asset acquired or liability assumed under GAAP, expands disclosures about fair value measurements, and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measurements. Fair value is defined in ASC 820 as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” This is an exit price concept for the valuation of an asset or liability. Market participants are assumed to be buyers or sellers in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value measurement for an asset assumes the highest and best use by these market participants, and as a result, assets may be required to be recorded which are not intended to be used or sold. Additionally, the fair value may not reflect management’s intended use for those assets.

Fair value measurements can be highly subjective and it is possible the application of reasonable judgment could develop different assumptions resulting in a range of alternative estimates using the same facts and circumstances.

Fair value estimates were determined based on preliminary discussions between Tenneco and Federal-Mogul management, due diligence efforts, and information available in public filings. The allocation of the aggregate transaction consideration used in the preliminary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on preliminary estimates. The estimates and assumptions are subject to change as of the effective time of the closing of the transaction. The final determination of the allocation of the aggregate transaction consideration will be based on the actual tangible and intangible assets and the liabilities of Federal-Mogul at the effective time of the transaction (see Note 5).

Federal-Mogul’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded at their fair value at the transaction date. ASC 805 establishes that the consideration transferred shall be measured at the closing date of the transaction at the then-current market price. This particular requirement will likely result in a per share equity component that is different from the amount assumed in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The purchase consideration for Tenneco’s acquisition of Federal-Mogul under the acquisition method will be based on the share price of Tenneco common stock on the closing date of the transaction multiplied by the Stock Consideration. The preliminary purchase price allocation assumes a Common Stock price of $46.57, the price at market close on June 19, 2018. Under the Purchase Agreement, until the date that is 10 business days prior to the anticipated closing date of the transaction, Tenneco may elect to conduct a primary offering of Common Stock in order to raise funds to increase the Cash Consideration by up to $400 million and decrease the Stock Consideration by selling up to 7,315,490 shares of Common Stock.

 

8


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented solely for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position that might have been achieved for the periods or dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has not been adjusted to give effect to certain expected financial benefits of the transaction, such as tax savings, cost synergies or revenue synergies, or the anticipated costs to achieve these benefits, including the cost of integration activities. Also, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect possible adjustments related to restructuring or integration activities that have yet to be determined or transaction or other costs following the combination that are not expected to have a continuing impact on the business of the combined company. Further, one-time transaction-related expenses anticipated to be incurred prior to, or concurrent with, the closing of the transaction are not included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, such transaction expenses were $13 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, such transaction expenses were determined not to be significant. Management has identified an additional $30 million of transaction-related expenses, not yet incurred, primarily related to deal advisory fees. Transaction-related expenses will be further refined as more information becomes available.

Certain amounts from the historical financial statements of Federal-Mogul were reclassified to conform their presentation to that of Tenneco (see Note 9).

The statement of income of Tenneco for the year ended December 31, 2017 has been modified to reflect the retrospective adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits. Accordingly, $3 million and $12 million of expense has been reclassified out of “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general, and administrative” costs, respectively, to “Other expense”.

Note 3: Accounting Policies

Tenneco has completed a preliminary review of significant accounting policies for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. No material differences in accounting policies were identified. Review of such accounting policies will continue and policy differences may be identified at a later date and may be deemed material at that time.

Note 4: Estimated Transaction Consideration

The estimated consideration is calculated as follows (in millions, except for share data):

 

Tenneco shares issued for purchase of Federal-Mogul

     29,444,846  

Tenneco share price at June 19, 2018 market close

   $ 46.57  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of equity portion of consideration

   $ 1,371  

Cash Consideration

     800  

Assumed Federal-Mogul debt:

  

Revolver

     250  

Term Loan C Facility

     1,455  

Senior Secured Notes due 2022

     511  

Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2024

     370  

Senior Secured Notes due 2024

     431  

Other debt

     164  
  

 

 

 

Total Consideration

   $ 5,352  
  

 

 

 

 

9


The estimate of consideration expected to be transferred and reflected in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to represent what the actual consideration transferred will be when the transaction is completed. For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the market price of Tenneco common stock based on the June 19, 2018 market close of $46.57 was used to calculate the estimate of consideration expected to be transferred. However, the fair value of equity securities issued as the consideration transferred will be measured using the market price of Tenneco common stock on the closing date. Under the Purchase Agreement, until the date that is 10 business days prior to the anticipated closing date of the transaction, Tenneco may elect to conduct a primary offering of Common Stock in order to raise funds to increase the Cash Consideration by up to $400 million and decrease the Stock Consideration by selling up to 7,315,490 shares of Common Stock.

A 5% increase or decrease in Tenneco’s share price would result in a $69 million increase or decrease in the total consideration, which would be reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as an increase or decrease to goodwill. As the Senior Secured Debt of Federal-Mogul to be assumed by Tenneco in the transaction is denominated in Euro, a significant movement in the foreign currency exchange rate could also impact the purchase price. The actual purchase price will fluctuate until the closing of the transaction.

Note 5: Purchase Accounting Adjustments

The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by Tenneco in the transaction, reconciled to estimated transaction consideration (in millions):

 

     Amounts as of
Acquisition Date
 

Book value of net assets acquired at March 31, 2018

   $ 1,463  

Adjusted for:

  

Noncontrolling interests

     (166

Elimination of existing goodwill and intangible assets

     (1,193

Assumed debt (1)

     3,181  
  

 

 

 

Adjusted book value of net assets acquired

     3,285  

Adjustments to:

  

Inventories

     186  

Property, plant and equipment

     583  

Other intangible assets

     881  

Capitalized loan costs and original issue discount (OID)

     (14

Goodwill

     431  
  

 

 

 

Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred

   $ 5,352  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) The debt presented on the Federal-Mogul consolidated balance sheet is net of $14 million of capitalized loan costs and OID, written off within the adjustment to capitalized loan costs and OID on the table above.

Note 6: Balance Sheet Adjustments

The following represents an explanation of the various adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.

A – Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (in millions) :

 

Cash paid by Tenneco to AEP

   $ (800

Repayment of Federal-Mogul debt (1)

     (1,705

Repayment of Tenneco debt (1)

     (696

Cash paid for financing fees (1)

     (95

Cash paid for transaction expenses (2)

     (30

Proceeds from new Tenneco debt issuance (1)

     3,400  
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 74  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Refer to Note 6G.
(2) Refer to Note 2.

 

10


B—Inventories

Represents an adjustment of $186 million to increase the carrying value of Federal-Mogul’s inventories, for the preliminary estimated fair value, which is based on the expected selling price of inventory to customers and adjusted for related costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance for the post-acquisition selling effort. The fair value adjustment to inventories is expected to be recognized in the combined company’s statement of income within twelve months following the consummation of the transaction.

C—Property, plant and equipment

Represents the adjustment in carrying value of Federal-Mogul’s property, plant and equipment from its recorded net book value to its preliminary estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is expected to be depreciated over the estimated useful lives, generally on a straight-line basis. The preliminary amounts assigned to property, plant and equipment are as follows (in millions):

 

     Estimated Life (1)      Federal-Mogul
Historical Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value
Adjustment
     Estimated Fair
Value
 

Land

     N/A      $ 251      $ 130      $ 381  

Buildings and building improvements

     10-40 years        425        70        495  

Machinery and equipment

     3-15 years        1,612        383        1,995  

Capitalized software

     3-5 years        33        —          33  

Construction in progress

     N/A        299        —          299  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

      $ 2,620      $ 583      $ 3,203  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents preliminary estimated life of assets to be acquired.

The final determination of fair value of property, plant and equipment, as well as estimated useful lives, remains subject to change. The finalization may have a material impact on the valuation of property, plant and equipment and the purchase price allocation, which is expected to be finalized subsequent to the closing of the transaction.

The preliminary estimate of fair value of Federal-Mogul’s property, plant and equipment was determined using a depreciated replacement cost method, which is a form of the “cost approach,” using currently available information, such as Federal-Mogul’s balance sheet and fixed asset registers. This method applies asset class specific inflationary / deflationary factors to the original capitalized cost of the assets being valued. The inflationary / deflationary factors used were derived from published sources. The estimated cost was then adjusted for physical depreciation calculated on a straight-line basis, considering the economic useful life and physical age of the assets being valued, for all asset classes.

The estimated useful lives used to calculate the physical depreciation reflect the weighted average remaining utility of each asset group based upon the relationship of preliminary value to replacement cost while considering each asset group’s estimated total economic life. The estimate of fair value and estimated useful lives is preliminary and subject to change once Tenneco has sufficient information as to the specific types, nature, age, condition, and location of Federal-Mogul’s property, plant and equipment.

 

11


D—Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets net of liabilities. Goodwill acquired in the transaction is estimated to be $431 million and Federal-Mogul’s historical goodwill of $689 million is eliminated, for a net adjustment of $258 million. The estimated goodwill to be recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies, expanded market opportunities, and other benefits that Tenneco believes will result from combining its operations with the operations of Federal-Mogul. The goodwill created in the transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes and is subject to material revision as the purchase price allocation is completed (see Note 5).

E—Intangible assets

Represents adjustments to record the preliminary estimated fair value of intangibles of approximately $881 million, which is an increase of $377 million over Federal-Mogul’s historical book value of intangibles of $504 million prior to the transaction.

Identified intangibles assets expected to be acquired consist of the following (in millions):

 

     Estimated
Life (1)
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Technology

     6-8 years      $ 150  

Customer relationships

     3-16 years        292  

Trade names

     Indefinite        439  
     

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of identified intangible assets

      $ 881  
     

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents preliminary estimated life of assets to be acquired.

The fair value estimate for all identifiable intangible assets is preliminary and is based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). This preliminary fair value estimate could include assets that are not intended to be used, may be sold, or are intended to be used in a manner other than their best use. The final determination of fair value of intangible assets, as well as estimated useful lives, remains subject to change. The finalization may have a material impact on the valuation of intangible assets and the purchase price allocation, which is expected to be finalized subsequent to the transaction.

F—Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)

Represents the increase in Tenneco’s outstanding short-term debt of $102 million for the issuance of debt in connection with the transaction (see Note 7C for interest expense).

G—Long-term debt (in millions) :

 

     Estimated Amounts as
of Acquisition Date
 

New Tenneco debt issuance

  

Term Loan A (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2023)

   $ 1,700  

Term Loan B (LIBOR plus 2.75%, due 2025)

     1,700  

Revolver (LIBOR plus 2%, due 2023)

     —    
  

 

 

 

Total new Tenneco debt issuance

     3,400  

Repayment of Federal-Mogul debt

  

Revolver (LIBOR plus 2%, due 2018)

     (250

Term Loan C (LIBOR plus 3.75%, due 2021)

     (1,455
  

 

 

 

Total repayment of Federal-Mogul debt

     (1,705

 

12


Repayment of Tenneco debt

  

Revolver (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2022)

     (311

Term Loan A (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2022)

     (385
  

 

 

 

Total repayment of Tenneco debt

     (696

Removal of Federal-Mogul capitalized loan costs and OID

     14  

Addition of capitalized financing fees relating to new Tenneco debt

     (95

Less: current portion of new Tenneco debt issuance

     (102
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustments to long-term debt

   $ 816  
  

 

 

 

H—Total shareholders’ equity

Represents the elimination of Federal-Mogul capital, accumulated deficit, and accumulated other comprehensive loss, as well as the following adjustments to reflect the capital structure of the combined company (in millions):

 

     Estimated Amounts as
of Acquisition Date
 

Issuance of new Tenneco shares to AEP (1)

  

Common stock

   $ —    

Premium on common stock and other capital surplus

     1,371  

Elimination of historical Federal-Mogul premium on common stock and other capital surplus capital (2)

     (2,884
  

 

 

 

Premium on common stock and other capital surplus

     (1,513

Elimination of historical Federal-Mogul accumulated deficit (3)

     334  

Estimate of transaction expenses (4)

     (30
  

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

     304  

Elimination of historical Federal-Mogul accumulated other comprehensive loss (5)

     1,253  
  

 

 

 

Total adjustments to shareholders’ equity

   $ 44  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the issuance of 29,444,846 shares of $0.01 par value common stock. (See Note 4.)
(2) Represents the reduction to premium on common stock and other capital surplus capital related to the elimination of Federal-Mogul’s historical equity.
(3) Represents the reduction to accumulated deficit related to the elimination of Federal-Mogul’s historical equity.
(4) Refer to Note 2.
(5) Represents the reduction to accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the elimination of Federal-Mogul’s historical equity.

I—Income Taxes

For U.S. federal tax purposes, the transaction is structured to be an asset acquisition for the U.S. assets of Federal-Mogul and, principally, an acquisition of the stock of Federal-Mogul’s foreign operations. The valuation relating to the purchase accounting is preliminary, however, and therefore the impact on the deferred tax assets and liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated at this time since the purchase price allocation has not been made on a jurisdictional basis and therefore not included in this pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. Adjustments to establish or remove deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities upon detailed analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities may occur in conjunction with the finalization of the purchase accounting, and these items could be material.

 

13


Note 7: Statement of Income Adjustments

The following represents an explanation of the various adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income.

A—Selling, general, and administrative

Represents the elimination of $13 million of non-recurring transaction-related costs directly attributable to the acquisition of Federal-Mogul.

B—Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

Represents estimated depreciation and amortization expense related to the pro forma adjustment to property, plant, and equipment (see Note 6C) and intangible assets (see Note 6E). Pro forma depreciation and amortization has been estimated on a preliminary basis as follows (in millions):

 

    Three Months
Ended
3/31/2018
    Fiscal Year
Ended
12/31/2017
 

Estimated depreciation for acquired property, plant and equipment

  $ 67     $ 267  

Estimated amortization for acquired definite-lived intangibles assets

    11       43  

Historical Federal-Mogul depreciation expense

    (88     (340

Historical Federal-Mogul definite-lived intangible amortization expense

    (12     (58
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

  $ (22   $ (88
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The estimated depreciation expense was calculated using weighted average useful lives of 29 years for building and building improvements, 8 years for machinery and equipment, and 5 years for capitalized software.

For each $100 million increase or decrease in the fair value of building and building improvements, the annual depreciation expense would increase or decrease by $4 million. If the useful life for building and building improvements were to increase or decrease by 1 year, the annual depreciation expense will decrease or increase by less than $1 million.

For each $100 million increase or decrease in the fair value of machinery and equipment, the annual depreciation expense would increase or decrease by $12 million. If the useful life for machinery and equipment increases or decreases by 1 year, the annual depreciation expense will decrease or increase by $26 million.

For each $10 million increase or decrease in the fair value of capitalized software, the annual depreciation expense would increase or decrease by $2 million. If the useful life for capitalized software increases or decreases by 1 year, the annual depreciation expense will decrease or increase by $2 million.

The estimated amortization expense was calculated using weighted average useful lives of 7 years for technology, and 15 years for customer relationships.

For each $100 million increase or decrease in the fair value of technology, the annual amortization expense would increase or decrease by $15 million. If the useful life for technology increases or decreases by 1 year, the annual amortization expense will decrease or increase by $3 million.

For each $100 million increase or decrease in the fair value of customer relationships, the amortization expense would increase or decrease by $5 million. If the useful life for customer relationships increases or decreases by 1 year, the annual amortization expense will decrease or increase by $3 million.

 

14


C—Interest expense

The increase in interest expense is comprised of the following (in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
3/31/2018
     Fiscal Year
Ended
12/31/2017
 

Removal of interest expense relating to repaid Federal-Mogul debt

     

Revolver (LIBOR plus 2%, due 2018)

   $ (3    $ (9

Term Loan C (LIBOR plus 3.75%, due 2021)

     (20      (71
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total removal of interest expense relating to repaid Federal-Mogul debt

     (23      (80

Removal of interest expense relating to old Tenneco debt

     

Revolver (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2022)

     (3      (12

Term Loan A (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2022)

     (3      (11
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total removal of interest expense relating to old Tenneco debt

     (6      (23

Addition of interest expense relating to new Tenneco debt

     

Term Loan A (LIBOR plus 1.75%, due 2023)

     15        49  

Term Loan B (LIBOR plus 2.75%, due 2025)

     19        66  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total addition of interest expense relating to new Tenneco debt

     34        115  

Addition of amortization of capitalized financing fees relating to new debt

     

Revolver (LIBOR plus 2%, due 2023)

     1        3  

Term Loan A (LIBOR plus 2%, due 2023)

     1        3  

Term Loan B (LIBOR plus 2.25%, due 2025)

     2        9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total addition of amortization of capitalized financing fees relating to new debt

     4        15  

Removal of amortization of capitalized loan costs and OID relating to Federal-Mogul debt

     (1      (4

Addition of interest expense relating to new Tenneco unused revolver

     1        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense adjustment

   $ 9      $ 28  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The interest rates used for the new Tenneco debt for purposes of the pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on the rates reflected in the debt commitment letter related to the debt financing for the transaction (See Note 1). The interest rates for the Term Loan A and Term Loan B are assumed to be 3.46% and 4.46%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2.89% and 3.89%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017. A 1/8 percent increase or decrease in the interest rates assumed above would result in an aggregate increase or decrease to interest expense of $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively.

D—Income taxes

Represents the income tax effect for unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income adjustments related to the transaction using statutory tax rates in each jurisdiction, less any applicable valuation allowances for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017. Because the adjustments contained in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on estimates, the effective tax rate will likely vary from the effective rate in periods subsequent to the transaction. Additionally, certain adjustments reflect transactions that will occur within legal entities located in jurisdictions which are subject to valuation allowances and a tax benefit is not expected to be realized on a more likely than not basis.

Represents the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments on the income statement of $6 million and $20 million at the estimated combined statutory rate of 24% for the three months ended March, 31, 2018 and 35% for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The effective tax rate of the combined company could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-transaction activities and impact due to U.S. tax reform.

 

15


Note 8: Earnings per Share

The unaudited pro forma average number of basic weighted average shares outstanding is calculated as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
3/31/2018
     Fiscal Year
Ended
12/31/2017
 

Tenneco weighted average shares outstanding

     51,211,643        52,796,184  

Tenneco shares issued to AEP

     29,444,846        29,444,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pro forma basic weighted average shares outstanding

     80,656,489        82,241,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The unaudited pro forma average number of diluted weighted average shares outstanding is calculated by adding the effect of dilutive securities to the unaudited pro forma average number of basic weighted average shares outstanding. The dilutive effects of these share-based awards were computed using the treasury stock method.

 

     Three Months
Ended
3/31/2018
     Fiscal Year
Ended
12/31/2017
 

Pro forma basic weighted average shares outstanding

     80,656,489        82,241,030  

Dilutive impact of Tenneco awards outstanding

     290,000        230,727  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     80,946,489        82,471,757  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 9: Reclassifications

Tenneco has completed a preliminary review of the financial statement presentation of Federal-Mogul for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. During this review, the following financial statement reclassifications were performed in order to align the presentation of Federal-Mogul’s financial information with that of Tenneco:

 

Federal-Mogul Presentation

March 31, 2018

     Presentation
Reclassification
           Tenneco Presentation
March 31, 2018

Assets:

            

Assets:

Current assets:

            

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 247           $ 247    

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Accounts receivable, net

     1,376             1,376    

Receivables, net

Inventories, net

     1,562             1,562    

Inventories

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     251             251    

Prepayments and other

  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total current assets:

     3,436             3,436    

Total current assets:

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     2,620             2,620    

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets

     917        (917)       a, b        —      

Definite-lived intangible assets, net

     276        (276)       c        —      
        689       a        689    

Goodwill

        504       b, c        504    

Intangibles, net

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates

     312             312    

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates

Other noncurrent assets

     170        (100)       d        70    

Other

             —      

Long-term receivables, net

        100       d        100    

Deferred income taxes

  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total assets:

   $ 7,731           $ 7,731    

Total assets:

  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

16


Liabilities and member interest:

            Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

Current liabilities:

           

Current liabilities:

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt

   $ 131          $ 131    

Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)

Accounts payable

     1,105            1,105    

Accounts payable

Accrued liabilities

     540       (41     e        499    

Accrued liabilities

       41       e        41     Accrued taxes

Current portion of pension and other postretirement benefits liability

     38       (38     f        —      

Other current liabilities

     185       14       f, g        199    

Other

       24       g        24     Accrued interest
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total current liabilities:

     1,999            1,999    

Total current liabilities:

Long-term debt

     3,036            3,036    

Long-term debt

Pension and other postretirement benefits liability

     1,034            1,034    

Pension and postretirement benefits

Long-term deferred income taxes

     112            112    

Deferred income taxes

Other accrued liabilities

     87            87    

Deferred credits and other liabilities

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total liabilities:

     6,268            6,268    

Total liabilities:

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Member interest:

            Shareholders’ equity:

Member interest

     2,884       (2,884     h        —      
       2,884       h        2,884     Premium on common stock and other capital surplus

Accumulated deficit

     (334          (334  

Accumulated deficit

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,253          (1,253  

Accumulated other comprehensive
loss

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total Federal-Mogul member interest

     1,297            1,297    

Total shareholders’ equity

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Noncontrolling interests

     166            166    

Noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total member interest

     1,463            1,463    

Total shareholders’ equity

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total liabilities and member interest

   $ 7,731          $ 7,731    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Presentation reclassification notes:

 

(a) Reclassification of $689 million from “Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets” to “Goodwill”.
(b) Reclassification of $228 million of indefinite-lived intangible assets from “Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets” to “Intangibles, net”.
(c) Reclassification of $276 million from “Definite-lived intangible assets, net” to “Intangibles, net”.
(d) Reclassification of $100 from “Other noncurrent assets” to “Deferred income taxes”.
(e) Reclassification from “Accrued liabilities” to “Accrued taxes”.
(f) Reclassification of $38 million from “Current portion of pension and other postretirement benefits liability” to “Other”.
(g) Reclassification of $24 million from “Other current liabilities” to “Accrued interest”.
(h) Reclassification from “Member interest” to “Premium on common stock and other capital surplus”.

 

17


Federal-Mogul Presentation

March 31, 2018

    Presentation
Reclassification
         Tenneco Presentation
March 31, 2018

Net sales

   $ 2,099       —          $ 2,099    

Net sales and operating revenues

Costs and expenses:

           

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

     1,800       (78 )     a      1,722    

Cost of sales

(exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)

Amortization expense

     12       (12 )     b      —      
       100      a, b      100    

Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     208       (60 )     a, c      148    

Selling, general, and administrative

       50      c      50    

Engineering, research, and development

Other expense, net

     7       (7 )     d, e      —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Other income (expense):

           

Other income (expense):

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

     20            20    

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

     (5     5      f      —      
       (5 )     d      (5  

Loss on sale of receivables

       (6 )     e, f, g      (6  

Other expense

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   
     87       1          88    

Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests

Interest expense, net

     43       1      g      44    

Interest expense

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Income from continuing operations

     44            44    

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

Income tax expense

     15            15    

Income tax expense

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net income

     29            29    

Net income

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     3            3    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 26          $ 26    

Net income attributable to Tenneco

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Presentation reclassification notes:

 

(a) Reclassification of depreciation from “Cost of products sold” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” of $78 and $10, respectively, to “Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles”.
(b) Reclassification from “Amortization expense” to “Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles”.
(c) Reclassification of $50 million from “Selling, general and administrative” to “Engineering, research, and development”.
(d) Reclassification of $5 million from “Other expense, net” to “Loss on sale of receivables”.
(e) Reclassification of $2 million from “Other expense, net” to “Other expense”.
(f) Reclassification of $5 million from “Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense” to “Other expense”.
(g) Reclassification of $1 million of interest income from “Interest expense, net” to “Other expense”.

 

18


Federal-Mogul Presentation

December 31, 2017

    Presentation
Reclassification
         Tenneco Presentation
December 31, 2017

Net sales

   $ 7,879     $ —          $ 7,879    

Net sales and operating revenues

Costs and expenses:

           

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

     6,688       (264 )     a, f      6,424    

Cost of sales

(exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below)

Amortization expense

     58       (58 )     b      —      
       398      a, b      398    

Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     804       (223 )     a, c      581    

Selling, general, and administrative

       192      c, d      192    

Engineering, research, and development

Goodwill and intangible impairment expense, net

     11       (11 )     d, e      —      
       3      e      3    

Goodwill impairment charge

Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net

     37       (37 )     f      —      

Other income, net

     (9     9      g, h      —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Other income (expense):

           

Other income (expense):

Loss on debt extinguishment

     (4     4      h      —      

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

     68       —            68    

Equity earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of tax

Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense

     (35     35      i      —      
       (15 )     g      (15  

Loss on sale of receivables

       (8 )     h, i, j      (8  

Other expense

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   
     319       7          326    

Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests

Interest expense, net

     148       7      j      155    

Interest expense

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Income from continuing operations

     171       —            171    

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

Income tax benefit

     (190     —            (190  

Income tax expense (benefit)

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net income

     361       —            361    

Net income

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     11       —            11    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net income attributable to Federal-Mogul

   $ 350     $ —          $ 350    

Net income attributable to Tenneco

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Presentation reclassification notes:

 

(a) Reclassification of depreciation from “Cost of products sold” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” of $301 and $39, respectively, to “Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles”.
(b) Reclassification from “Amortization expense” to “Depreciation and amortization of other intangibles”.
(c) Reclassification of $184 million from “Selling, general and administrative” to “Engineering, research, and development”.
(d) Reclassification of $8 million of in-process R&D from “Goodwill and intangible impairment, net”, to “Engineering, research, and development”.
(e) Reclassification of goodwill impairment from “Goodwill and intangible impairment expense, net”, to “Goodwill impairment charge”.
(f) Reclassification of $37 million from “Restructuring and asset impairment charges” to “Cost of sales”.
(g) Reclassification of $15 million from “Other income, net” to “Loss on sale of receivables”.
(h) Reclassification of $24 million of income from “Other income, net” and $4 million of “Loss on debt extinguishment” to “Other expense”.
(i) Reclassification of $35 million from “Non service pension and other postretirement benefits expense” to “Other expense”.
(j) Reclassification of $7 million of interest income from “Interest expense, net” to “Other expense”.

 

19